{"meta":{"query_hash":"9cf78061070e","filters":{"topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies"},"cohort_total":399,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":399,"exported":399,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9cf78061070e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Electrowetting+and+Microfluidic+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W100134093","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-0370-8_3","title":"Synchronization of Concurrently-Implemented Fluidic Operations in Pin-Constrained Biochips","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Synchronization (alternating current); Fluidics; Embedded system; Computer science; Computer hardware; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012445049771934337,"score_gpt":0.21592754768445366,"score_spread":0.20348249791251932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W100134093","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17408209,0.002104793,0.80287826,0.00021844021,0.0005049696,0.00014985968,0.00014648483,0.0019061817,0.018008962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8269208,0.0013026303,0.16117746,0.000111586545,0.000082248946,0.00022791591,0.00018675721,0.00028603504,0.009704585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997032,0.000032956836,0.000018280827,0.000089082794,0.00011168011,0.000044770542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.00010806853,0.000021864167,0.000047073532,0.00002309446,0.000016467493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028017064,0.00042305095,0.000481683,0.00022231712,0.00036682485,0.00085158146,0.0015226549,0.0003946501,0.0023760137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008389689,0.00042731114,0.00021655396,0.00044309424,0.00052966096,0.0012115603,0.0010610162,0.0006158779,0.0004933183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007016822,0.00016829887,0.0006230118,0.00030258816,0.000048187358,0.00028962214,0.00044856977,0.05655282,0.6606576,0.07453401,0.0017813995,0.2038922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007841629,0.0002723245,0.000620941,0.000043119075,0.000036985322,0.0002073647,0.000097162825,0.3041021,0.65346676,0.018877266,0.022125745,0.00007187502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008048429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023760137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049940316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007948577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503574756","doi":"10.1109/icarcv.2004.1469488","title":"Characterization of acuity laser range finder","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ranging; Calibration; Range (aeronautics); Automation; Computer science; Laser ranging; Artificial intelligence; Robotics; Laser scanning; Characterization (materials science); Laser; Orientation (vector space); Computer vision; Robot; Optics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0058924474722566325,"score_gpt":0.18632557480995593,"score_spread":0.18043312733769928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503574756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956418,0.0011288341,0.038565833,0.00014943075,0.000055947512,0.00012247829,0.00035309826,0.00064269576,0.0025636954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791652,0.00029563965,0.016174315,0.00012169483,0.00001618061,0.000065779794,0.00024870533,0.000077078235,0.0038353465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985014,0.00009864656,0.00007206249,0.0002492807,0.0009788855,0.00009972412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726874,0.0010792359,0.00041588975,0.000316808,0.0007976486,0.000121761215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008303481,0.0003279399,0.00055523426,0.0009895061,0.00046445732,0.0006528735,0.0007193085,0.0007807736,0.0018275601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004653104,0.00014750614,0.00022979816,0.00035798026,0.0003975425,0.0010494596,0.0004469259,0.0002888349,0.0005936201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017161477,0.00006235709,0.0029538206,0.00010302696,0.00001165281,0.00017634218,0.0002728903,0.0016298031,0.97068673,0.00040222346,0.0002789094,0.023250587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013093188,0.0008075813,0.01101567,0.000019396113,0.000017139273,0.0007350766,0.00011794551,0.0068517593,0.97677666,0.0001355759,0.0034740346,0.000036122707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005636501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018275601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041627936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036337817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006113827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522568210","doi":"10.1126/science.1165719","title":"Putting Electrowetting to Work","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Work (physics); Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007534951979662665,"score_gpt":0.19206564412595015,"score_spread":0.18453069214628748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522568210","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25161827,0.029236365,0.46466056,0.041954383,0.056895453,0.00067684567,0.0007267452,0.011813585,0.14241783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5798393,0.029974673,0.2508553,0.022341859,0.004645839,0.0006891535,0.0009583053,0.0031603728,0.10753526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998705,0.00011647027,0.00009552219,0.0002439091,0.00066740497,0.00017166075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985293,0.00038308027,0.000116848816,0.00044472303,0.00035526845,0.00017059708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079901464,0.0011643792,0.0009093583,0.00091225764,0.0009952376,0.0034987656,0.00153563,0.0020453152,0.007678029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036849913,0.0008889481,0.0008147516,0.00072403497,0.002402622,0.0054637888,0.0021104568,0.0051633986,0.0061774175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013216176,0.00013987861,0.00054480997,0.0007517438,0.00009988678,0.00053562794,0.0005279636,0.0009153901,0.8487961,0.03703122,0.01169905,0.098826244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072578245,0.00040897806,0.0006355412,0.00021427395,0.00009560642,0.00052197464,0.00037054002,0.0018985412,0.75421244,0.030165179,0.21127842,0.00012593297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044692055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055583054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007678029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047387733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006541518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025685549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570719120","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1992.300689","title":"Sol gel processing of thick PZT films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Fabrication; Ferroelectricity; Sol-gel; Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.006888477815226934,"score_gpt":0.19762585201105837,"score_spread":0.19073737419583142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570719120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6451713,0.018887285,0.2723878,0.001484808,0.0015089615,0.0009185411,0.0034956145,0.003768871,0.052376855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68195194,0.015456645,0.23801877,0.00065647525,0.00023565993,0.000756395,0.0029938126,0.00075497996,0.059175313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.0000064487626,0.000009540566,0.00002081563,0.000064877575,0.000016718463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989116,0.000030672283,0.00002734671,0.00001197501,0.000025999027,0.000012894372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120462726,0.0005290103,0.00026951256,0.00040500486,0.0003624605,0.00039276524,0.00025836015,0.00028875368,0.0043980265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027064013,0.00036099055,0.00025536676,0.00028011802,0.0001459512,0.00033009044,0.00033256022,0.00083847746,0.0017975749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009174634,0.0000069229473,0.000017730048,0.00008841688,0.0000036948381,0.00007228105,0.000023279628,0.000095913296,0.99525225,0.00018135442,0.00018211493,0.0040669357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064598585,0.000062219115,0.00025119225,0.000011308789,0.0000090121375,0.00031557208,0.000015696116,0.0005301336,0.98940444,0.000173915,0.00921319,0.0000068890467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030093177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006680593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043980265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017438795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017350212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147128105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577572515","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508942","title":"Finite Element Simulations of Transient Droplet Deformation in an Electrical Field","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Deformation (meteorology); Electric field; Finite element method; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Computer simulation; Dielectric; Classical mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005529129254914487,"score_gpt":0.20913904982861092,"score_spread":0.20360992057369642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577572515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8298747,0.00037819383,0.13700679,0.0009423034,0.00016589175,0.00015165034,0.00077816064,0.0005692409,0.030133061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96272546,0.00015064259,0.030375438,0.00011525731,0.000013878502,0.00018296864,0.0003706741,0.0000704408,0.0059952503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985135,0.00003499787,0.000008811441,0.000019125619,0.000048744285,0.000036897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991922,0.0005693474,0.00005114272,0.000041327,0.00009164739,0.000054469343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039149314,0.00032207364,0.0005322179,0.00038441372,0.000557728,0.00064228993,0.0006899672,0.0016810489,0.003302548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017473998,0.00029094063,0.00044605637,0.0003876315,0.00072514534,0.0004987429,0.0004940849,0.0006798001,0.00030965608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004207914,0.00005203906,0.0006037745,0.000031102492,0.00000951605,0.00005829438,0.000063597196,0.9920438,0.002929789,0.002326169,0.00019660998,0.0016432104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005646221,0.000009274732,0.000079845406,0.0000031264258,0.0000011441144,0.000004509461,0.000013434932,0.99895823,0.00047940703,0.00024151523,0.00020118766,0.0000026303503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006615311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054202015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006615311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007312935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083939673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013153613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588448547","doi":"10.3390/mi6091289","title":"Ultra-Portable Smartphone Controlled Integrated Digital Microfluidic System in a 3D-Printed Modular Assembly","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Modular design; Microcontroller; Computer hardware; Microfluidics; Embedded system; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Bluetooth; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Wireless; Materials science","score_opus":0.007079113532575762,"score_gpt":0.19499650394343948,"score_spread":0.18791739041086372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1588448547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44478694,0.0025281997,0.53468966,0.0005472527,0.0006008312,0.00087505666,0.001055683,0.008300926,0.0066154497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61480296,0.00093520543,0.37562397,0.00029625557,0.00010369185,0.00053143187,0.00050754286,0.00007858867,0.0071203015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970067,0.0000275556,0.000023278859,0.000088999695,0.00012748131,0.00003204609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.000030621915,0.000039136237,0.000027919197,0.00003462328,0.000023618753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028507673,0.000480904,0.00038240745,0.00039055638,0.0001999431,0.0003387073,0.00070665305,0.000468619,0.0014748472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000332262,0.0002870828,0.00042751833,0.00015671569,0.00023081528,0.00034853033,0.00059507805,0.00027776972,0.00072187954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006215033,0.000049768885,0.00040219963,0.00016292,0.000013435376,0.00030451137,0.00006217137,0.0007948572,0.9718384,0.0004961863,0.0006585655,0.025154823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006358035,0.00088762277,0.004147166,0.000029514757,0.00006416953,0.0016850973,0.00003242514,0.019856308,0.95180374,0.00025767286,0.021096257,0.000076374825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030830278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004718749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014748472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018408238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049338937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1733446669","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-38875","title":"Method for Characterization of Passive Mechanical Filtration of Particles in Digital Microfluidic Devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fluidics; Digital microfluidics; Miniaturization; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Computer hardware; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007405599029034324,"score_gpt":0.22523310889374865,"score_spread":0.21782750986471433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1733446669","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07761012,0.004821114,0.88667184,0.000751993,0.0013487772,0.004619159,0.004877292,0.003533006,0.015766682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15058202,0.0039022933,0.8157225,0.00058701716,0.0001227046,0.008748103,0.004626078,0.0004115019,0.015297759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983871,0.000110505665,0.00018469349,0.00039392916,0.000835257,0.000088536566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858874,0.00037214826,0.00022445734,0.00020166118,0.00054459734,0.00006826975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011474458,0.0012530318,0.0005135459,0.002430358,0.0007092384,0.0006314989,0.00091383146,0.0009163525,0.0049904366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018166103,0.00039445868,0.0005403519,0.0010566039,0.0004730607,0.0005870761,0.0005063147,0.0011921001,0.002974409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005173361,0.00014187497,0.00095078157,0.00048274235,0.000022659873,0.00015252408,0.00013885542,0.00028864486,0.9519934,0.0014780068,0.0020715941,0.042227056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000202591,0.00021710138,0.0021049294,0.000067613015,0.000036635545,0.00029576995,0.000039928444,0.0028049937,0.9595225,0.00035129712,0.034505337,0.000033620912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069816184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013217485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049904366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061739545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096894376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016694665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18120083","doi":"","title":"Droplet actuation on various electrode shapes in electrowetting-based microfluidics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"˜El œdía médico","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Microfluidics; Materials science; Mechanics; Laplace's equation; Fluidics; Microsystem; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.0048632345775286405,"score_gpt":0.2250735083074045,"score_spread":0.22021027372987587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W18120083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.926335,0.0028273314,0.0683227,0.00013872884,0.00010696859,0.00008405755,0.000121608326,0.0002071867,0.0018563553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94650584,0.0017662534,0.050270803,0.00006485632,0.000013686321,0.00004479811,0.0001026903,0.000022154434,0.001208838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.000019944975,0.000012663624,0.000041562558,0.00009551027,0.000023597877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.000065655964,0.000039767066,0.000021893558,0.000032927743,0.000012668216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262523,0.0003020911,0.0002599276,0.00021809895,0.00015975769,0.00037172282,0.00046970753,0.00042846097,0.00020634476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043149473,0.00024059744,0.00024161446,0.00030289686,0.00028092973,0.00045216604,0.0002661841,0.00021936256,0.00010224573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021607697,0.000015608359,0.0001298797,0.000043912954,0.0000025409186,0.00008736999,0.000020650106,0.0015353425,0.9932985,0.00029538994,0.000027337464,0.0045220745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009735673,0.00013844713,0.00091111363,0.000005575286,0.0000059099193,0.0001263599,0.000017425587,0.02016175,0.97739524,0.00011817303,0.0010965897,0.000013623721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003398682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005704497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046970753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029362718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021424636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021304488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1838309066","doi":"10.1039/c5lc00660k","title":"A digital microfluidic device with integrated nanostructured microelectrodes for electrochemical immunoassays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microelectrode; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Differential pulse voltammetry; Digital microfluidics; Detection limit; Electrode; Immunoassay; Indium tin oxide; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008751686028706046,"score_gpt":0.20126187867700393,"score_spread":0.19251019264829788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1838309066","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21698935,0.018084956,0.73905766,0.0019846763,0.0040250556,0.00091133616,0.0024067734,0.005733647,0.010806533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30269992,0.0029586535,0.6848279,0.0009969323,0.00027736358,0.00058718125,0.00060591166,0.00005214836,0.0069939285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994281,0.000040247432,0.000056944165,0.00021063868,0.00022543255,0.000038620627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000107896536,0.000052152027,0.000058481848,0.00008482176,0.000032564458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000495488,0.00055479526,0.00042468336,0.0005470794,0.00029842753,0.00052212476,0.0014803417,0.0009460597,0.0010807589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092904276,0.00039849317,0.0003368393,0.00037903534,0.00038842604,0.0007307342,0.0006169707,0.0004330775,0.0005565632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006948709,0.000055757933,0.00038106574,0.00022474283,0.000016087193,0.00008669254,0.000026060818,0.00035022193,0.9641306,0.0014299557,0.000990218,0.032239113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049112008,0.0003904681,0.0016787195,0.00002470774,0.00005565757,0.000944025,0.000014155998,0.009597996,0.9491087,0.0006311582,0.03745891,0.000046395773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029328026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054778333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014803417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006191541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041637657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044923425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847812267","doi":"10.3390/act4040237","title":"Ionic Polymer Microactuator Activated by Photoresponsive Organic Proton Pumps","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Materials science; Polymer; Microfluidics; Microactuator; Polyacrylic acid; Methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Actuator; Nanotechnology; Ion; Chemistry; Polymerization; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006688322083478221,"score_gpt":0.19085331479134798,"score_spread":0.18416499270786976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1847812267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96133983,0.002065283,0.03181669,0.00027542777,0.00021140448,0.00006927598,0.0001385276,0.00080418936,0.0032793297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769577,0.0006449451,0.01886006,0.00011392157,0.000054677996,0.000053931726,0.00006999107,0.000034217985,0.0032106205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998135,0.000016964945,0.000012558989,0.000044737404,0.000076268945,0.00003602779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999866,0.000031527143,0.000048149082,0.000012039004,0.000020243904,0.000021947177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012685057,0.00032325924,0.00021581398,0.0001876419,0.000103558035,0.00026304414,0.00044241326,0.0003420519,0.00054886885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020135252,0.00023542251,0.00021370652,0.00009712115,0.00020976705,0.00029494253,0.00028028392,0.00038023238,0.0002865597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001796736,0.00000603939,0.000031470045,0.000019021618,0.0000019447452,0.000034784203,0.0000064702554,0.000059451886,0.9986493,0.00007862355,0.000032454427,0.0010625359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039517927,0.000046569738,0.00025159997,0.000001057901,0.0000044095814,0.000071412614,0.0000030435965,0.0009527863,0.997851,0.000010964092,0.00079890323,0.0000042735996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014686715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020694667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054886885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020836014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012293173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018361807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1851400109","doi":"10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071114-040808","title":"Digital Microfluidic Cell Culture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Merge (version control); Workflow; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Software; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008192570159883514,"score_gpt":0.2525063044970361,"score_spread":0.2443137343371526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1851400109","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014265286,0.8008132,0.09726667,0.0015013606,0.0036884733,0.0007836208,0.0028684863,0.0012727891,0.077539966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057039116,0.8086417,0.08759828,0.0017803217,0.0010995269,0.0009591036,0.0049839993,0.00013774568,0.03776025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952674,0.00003912045,0.000048345562,0.000118686294,0.00022468467,0.000042364572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00005052115,0.000023128745,0.000021737933,0.00006040227,0.000023075625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006905194,0.00078414456,0.0011623014,0.001548102,0.00043555707,0.0013902587,0.0012799102,0.0009433105,0.003967724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048106196,0.00034844675,0.00068106176,0.0014185322,0.0004540107,0.00096869183,0.0009973001,0.0012156809,0.004765893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013528268,0.00022347801,0.0007706952,0.010488623,0.00011440109,0.0008397807,0.00021862597,0.0015031813,0.29642326,0.021602131,0.04987149,0.61780906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022290096,0.00014832505,0.0007021376,0.00062707224,0.00008557144,0.0014325764,0.000045856672,0.00097267964,0.13111189,0.0016784548,0.8631188,0.000054274373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007168572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011141129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003967724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059928704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008270607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013273358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884664373","doi":"10.1002/jsid.109","title":"Fast full‐color reflective display via photoluminescent enhancement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society for Information Display","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hewlett-Packard (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gamut; Backlight; Computer science; Liquid-crystal display; Electroluminescent display; Shutter; Optoelectronics; Display device; Lightness; Materials science; Optics; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Layer (electronics); Electroluminescence; Physics","score_opus":0.005580289241736517,"score_gpt":0.224267122365681,"score_spread":0.2186868331239445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884664373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7198801,0.0019922364,0.24452397,0.0004765348,0.00022975101,0.00011458035,0.0002680594,0.004834175,0.02768058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88808835,0.0006423015,0.09775117,0.00016644,0.000041457304,0.000060201528,0.00011394233,0.00014833215,0.0129876975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000018341749,0.0000053541903,0.00003138659,0.0000602555,0.000022337996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984515,0.000039368813,0.000038408383,0.00002299562,0.000039259186,0.000014819645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018529482,0.00030495966,0.00017974619,0.00020690545,0.00012060443,0.00053188624,0.0007210517,0.00035901016,0.0017650208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028143212,0.00024703823,0.00020245636,0.00014825746,0.0002400798,0.00064802635,0.0004400977,0.0003634241,0.0006720677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003545226,0.00003120403,0.00007640451,0.000041160107,0.0000033160793,0.000098177305,0.000023497947,0.00038762207,0.98668516,0.00078035676,0.000677447,0.011160281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016218344,0.000106863605,0.00042765785,0.000004788449,0.0000053651615,0.00022853052,0.000007669805,0.011146344,0.9831003,0.000113193084,0.0048264824,0.000016576183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028954126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003987945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017650208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030453343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014846271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059045553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1896602893","doi":"10.1002/elps.201500062","title":"Electrophoretic mobility of oil droplets in electrolyte and surfactant solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Pulmonary surfactant; Electric field; Zeta potential; Oil droplet; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Vortex; Drag; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01111129445287499,"score_gpt":0.18889935652322204,"score_spread":0.17778806207034706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1896602893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735519,0.0029599993,0.021323811,0.00015901869,0.00009281726,0.00006624543,0.0001777077,0.000104941086,0.0015635452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674069,0.0031323764,0.025915066,0.00010195065,0.000033984048,0.00011004954,0.00045650778,0.00003565515,0.0028074505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.00005283728,0.000034505578,0.00006283529,0.000098700984,0.0000431212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926215,0.0004053038,0.0000981195,0.000031371288,0.0001403346,0.00006268937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005270575,0.0005455823,0.00032812564,0.00054708414,0.00032795712,0.00042602408,0.00030694023,0.00040017557,0.0006016295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011861755,0.000118144984,0.00018628988,0.0005089573,0.00031337436,0.00063517946,0.00030532535,0.00059685844,0.00018084384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003622573,0.000009633501,0.00023349545,0.00003459569,0.0000041235676,0.000038233145,0.00004586048,0.000046274465,0.9983864,0.00007958326,0.000009707678,0.00107583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004864817,0.0001429903,0.0007291919,0.0000070202777,0.000010708984,0.00011228717,0.00006483794,0.00065183715,0.99739707,0.00010722336,0.00076530495,0.0000066191615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057854294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061026885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006016295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031778254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031659563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027873516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924942729","doi":"10.1196/annals.1362.008","title":"An Electrowetting Microvalve","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Surface tension; Materials science; Computer simulation; Leakage (economics); Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Flow (mathematics); Electric field; Sensitivity (control systems); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.030920095513900257,"score_gpt":0.28513057303540673,"score_spread":0.2542104775215065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1924942729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82814175,0.00042097268,0.14820682,0.0004179291,0.00014524859,0.00014747656,0.0003000685,0.0003972067,0.021822497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706753,0.00013698167,0.025148744,0.000074031224,0.0000068965965,0.00011091147,0.00009500622,0.000020621444,0.0037315625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.000013879704,0.000004634188,0.000023172486,0.00003684737,0.000021914197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.00005470901,0.000021428687,0.000016337166,0.000023196688,0.000023279617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868449,0.00018855513,0.0004449017,0.00019014337,0.0005050224,0.0007405695,0.0007171459,0.00087913446,0.00201407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064964185,0.00020610132,0.0003204412,0.0002003406,0.0005808126,0.00044620497,0.0004447122,0.00038892793,0.00016177208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079915364,0.000114383445,0.0008471761,0.000081377315,0.000020742558,0.00024658965,0.00006661716,0.9293867,0.043850347,0.019896835,0.00036440344,0.0050448976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026255922,0.000056780766,0.00023842594,0.0000057211882,0.0000048134293,0.000042442713,0.000013296911,0.9921469,0.0049292203,0.0012264872,0.0012987737,0.000010892138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025741372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011295899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025741372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062969886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095254974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006737709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1926432513","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2013-0506","title":"Strong and small: strong cation-exchange solid-phase extractions using porous polymer monoliths on a digital microfluidic platform","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Digital microfluidics; Monolith; Polymer; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Ion exchange; Porosity; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015134561851403425,"score_gpt":0.2393750358681213,"score_spread":0.22424047401671787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1926432513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6727143,0.010966708,0.29492474,0.0012672321,0.0005965027,0.0005528985,0.0019199597,0.0023903186,0.014667375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7881077,0.001905646,0.19852377,0.00056178693,0.00012586275,0.00017065888,0.0007437912,0.000109511326,0.009751335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.000019440424,0.00002219495,0.00009173523,0.00018857955,0.000040326544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000058639536,0.000041810104,0.000022508273,0.00002809756,0.00003944881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002582242,0.000337823,0.00018596793,0.00038453928,0.00021945064,0.000650508,0.00046822254,0.00044799095,0.0013941394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039221635,0.00025160794,0.00024871598,0.00017293329,0.00045984867,0.00067477196,0.0006722032,0.0004625339,0.0006668494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004631584,0.000014564936,0.00016243735,0.00005984981,0.000005454527,0.000028674549,0.000008730434,0.00016353645,0.9860654,0.00046356517,0.00019517947,0.0127863735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012509861,0.00007649426,0.0007734929,0.0000037370476,0.000007947173,0.00010926712,0.0000052268806,0.0013181955,0.9914051,0.00019274483,0.006083737,0.000011422144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002757296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007804839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013941394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033175462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003715223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046638846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1928577264","doi":"10.1002/elps.201200311","title":"A photonic‐microfluidic integrated device for reliable fluorescence detection and counting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency; University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Optofluidics; Photonics; Optics; Planar; Beam (structure); Lens (geology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006676307369217797,"score_gpt":0.20207334671992747,"score_spread":0.19539703935070968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1928577264","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15681526,0.0076004635,0.8114894,0.0011783533,0.0015329899,0.00072065135,0.0013937309,0.007510017,0.011759178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28090915,0.0015121632,0.7118191,0.0004975977,0.00022036691,0.00083416846,0.0005621264,0.000079391655,0.0035659052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.000057548797,0.000047276313,0.0001668229,0.00040421245,0.00007709558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.00013893221,0.00007438889,0.00005361409,0.000115307215,0.00004036593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075526634,0.0006898288,0.0005923663,0.0006723109,0.0005921168,0.0008509564,0.0014700972,0.001054029,0.0010866418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000788199,0.0007333299,0.00029970377,0.00043959625,0.00046216458,0.0005009505,0.00075978605,0.0008620852,0.00074900663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044596498,0.00006784556,0.00020329817,0.0001304291,0.000014197934,0.00008294414,0.000018877747,0.00040317775,0.96559507,0.0013999956,0.0013401574,0.030699443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036726018,0.00030043517,0.001385191,0.000026859798,0.000042623735,0.000823212,0.000008373379,0.015477702,0.95770717,0.0004343114,0.02369526,0.00006213189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000398278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000909497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014700972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074526516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086017046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054073334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947375772","doi":"10.1039/c5sm02170g","title":"Quantitative diffusion and swelling kinetic measurements using large-angle interferometric refractometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refractometry; Refractive index; Diffusion; Kinetics; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Fick's laws of diffusion; Optics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05583830181225983,"score_gpt":0.27440920851496503,"score_spread":0.2185709067027052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947375772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57245976,0.0056272843,0.40744862,0.000310454,0.00019680685,0.0012509782,0.003289774,0.0025086545,0.006907589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7382912,0.009168836,0.24402784,0.00016291931,0.00007390321,0.00183404,0.0017029783,0.0003132497,0.004425007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.0001524507,0.0000917545,0.00022007295,0.0004213114,0.00010539949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988201,0.00052399794,0.0002535631,0.00011014611,0.00024563904,0.000046402864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014654234,0.001079061,0.000666783,0.00079589785,0.000327416,0.0005171142,0.00086611346,0.0005277703,0.0010952986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023335146,0.00035528108,0.00061426905,0.0008358183,0.00049321674,0.001264071,0.0005318971,0.0011459133,0.00061406306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005217238,0.000041179792,0.00026486683,0.00015226392,0.000012882684,0.000023902754,0.00007264746,0.0007688733,0.9928104,0.00035064196,0.00011360155,0.0053364662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113108945,0.0001847975,0.0010716751,0.000008902186,0.000017485941,0.000074883355,0.000041714575,0.017303996,0.9798783,0.00030222925,0.0010769926,0.000027543478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011102754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012152259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014654234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005874428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042740547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077499747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952017069","doi":"10.1063/1.4921630","title":"A dielectrophoretic-gravity driven particle focusing technique for digital microfluidic systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Particle (ecology); Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Voltage; Mechanics; Dielectrophoresis; Particle size; Materials science; Gravitation; Range (aeronautics); Sedimentation; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Sediment; Geology; Composite material; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.0109709166618953,"score_gpt":0.20072957073108616,"score_spread":0.18975865406919085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952017069","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25688717,0.012432479,0.7196864,0.00077675725,0.00059330877,0.00035670857,0.0002503655,0.0009725345,0.008044277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55246234,0.004417483,0.4373886,0.00035251875,0.00014547503,0.00020651774,0.00012502066,0.00002873082,0.004873289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.000016037431,0.000010451353,0.000036264304,0.00007529532,0.000013006732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991155,0.000030930172,0.000019564875,0.000014927926,0.00001369072,0.000009298514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020240484,0.00027373733,0.00022267926,0.00027750872,0.00023799854,0.00033457798,0.00041685498,0.0003514304,0.0006377912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023748011,0.00015796407,0.00019042369,0.00021588725,0.00036742803,0.00039106086,0.000351664,0.00029356562,0.00023847054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021403363,0.00002387802,0.00017479507,0.00019952934,0.000008441416,0.000072478564,0.000037529193,0.00057315506,0.9649154,0.003444965,0.00027611043,0.030252343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021072889,0.0002659009,0.0012046013,0.000017503375,0.000028069666,0.0010660803,0.000015189381,0.015761929,0.9559734,0.00070842344,0.024903784,0.000034070414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022053633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033783013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006377912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034839762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002739585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002527833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964644652","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.043011","title":"Filling of charged cylindrical capillaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Drag; Capillary action; Mechanics; Advection; Flow (mathematics); Electrohydrodynamics; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electric field; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00862994109737455,"score_gpt":0.23811786594081819,"score_spread":0.22948792484344363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964644652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42180678,0.0022410539,0.5458699,0.00055997,0.00020633687,0.00018813631,0.0003991059,0.00052154734,0.028207265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95331675,0.00093126716,0.030612338,0.000109729095,0.000046258974,0.00013927885,0.000105122555,0.000038990944,0.014700226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988544,0.0000115615485,0.000004181549,0.000029395336,0.000033239434,0.000036166988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.000025502239,0.000033888755,0.000011609999,0.000025618685,0.000016064301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012154421,0.00043201188,0.00039912027,0.0003934833,0.0004148971,0.00060335186,0.00091333396,0.0009007328,0.0014880515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039190034,0.00023968138,0.0004282458,0.00026330206,0.00057874306,0.0006363749,0.0004327769,0.00034337625,0.00036046663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012713656,0.0001417329,0.0016938653,0.00025808834,0.000029263472,0.0019861206,0.0002458498,0.39595523,0.34556156,0.23153098,0.0019228149,0.02054731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001865036,0.000096395896,0.0005192768,0.000012054424,0.000010214644,0.0005069629,0.000036585072,0.9651891,0.02136264,0.007642799,0.0045759,0.000029329274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018249725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010217383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018249725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053862337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006161985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049780607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964695423","doi":"10.1039/c5ra02068a","title":"Gravity-driven hydrodynamic particle separation in digital microfluidic systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Separation (statistics); Particle (ecology); Gravity separation; Digital microfluidics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Optoelectronics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009223650552471948,"score_gpt":0.24101813626955404,"score_spread":0.23179448571708208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964695423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70895994,0.002513742,0.2750314,0.00050303875,0.00032202265,0.00012006817,0.00020575855,0.00093692046,0.011407135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93037033,0.0006419603,0.06612455,0.00012041767,0.000035647987,0.00003433468,0.000053935324,0.000016328215,0.002602477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000010175579,0.0000060396087,0.000020722064,0.000040594314,0.000010380085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999497,0.00001564099,0.000013336321,0.0000076280166,0.0000067926435,0.0000069461703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088312605,0.00014265504,0.00011891797,0.00018188506,0.00015286756,0.00030165305,0.00036765332,0.00022893149,0.00063232816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001862515,0.00008493398,0.000104595034,0.00015341575,0.0004396784,0.00030728572,0.00036324727,0.00013780947,0.00016507614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005466069,0.00002639425,0.00033143,0.00014651875,0.000007291735,0.00008737452,0.000055481243,0.0038283411,0.9628742,0.0071796356,0.00039085324,0.025017805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041154657,0.00017862301,0.0016713274,0.000013388181,0.000017406348,0.00019885243,0.000027396827,0.057815935,0.9256481,0.0019555672,0.012407116,0.000025155274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037221448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067032914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063232816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028992828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001916638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021153092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965918628","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-66844","title":"Modifying Electrode Geometry for Unequal Droplet Splitting in Digital Microfluidics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Perpendicular; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Geometry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrowetting; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006203771893206452,"score_gpt":0.19182461353332123,"score_spread":0.18562084164011478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965918628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8140349,0.0021178515,0.17768298,0.00027858085,0.0002733791,0.0001492345,0.00018035209,0.00033028607,0.004952442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963434,0.00092622737,0.10117563,0.00010366693,0.00002905924,0.00007286357,0.00011846736,0.000031941632,0.00119878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.00003067248,0.000024664629,0.00007478615,0.00006420108,0.000016770868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.00007107777,0.00005320931,0.000044637152,0.00002119168,0.000014967639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018862437,0.00030545375,0.00018201067,0.00016438222,0.0001411247,0.00029355416,0.0005017988,0.00027740953,0.0006522027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050360867,0.00017500596,0.00014702394,0.00017148536,0.00029716777,0.0003950028,0.0003579982,0.0003064969,0.00025665137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023651097,0.000011862885,0.00009428778,0.000045987003,0.000003919631,0.00005174863,0.000019118896,0.00041271167,0.99300224,0.00054733164,0.000041890977,0.0057452633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012811237,0.000084665364,0.0004955832,0.0000034118707,0.000011922405,0.00018617013,0.000011698029,0.003586513,0.9919837,0.00022529293,0.003388149,0.000010093057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001196312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000250418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006522027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019127932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011021499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002181828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967026785","doi":"10.1007/s10404-011-0831-4","title":"Microfluidic liquid actuation through ground-directed electric discharge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microchannel; Electric field; Microfluidics; Corona discharge; Mechanics; Plasma channel; Materials science; Contact angle; Plasma; Capillary action; Electrowetting; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015764871054569654,"score_gpt":0.1992052452628656,"score_spread":0.18344037420829595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967026785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91840744,0.0023862645,0.0591192,0.0015071145,0.00038759797,0.00008412088,0.0003016653,0.0011118596,0.016694691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98479754,0.0005643494,0.006990782,0.0002884706,0.000044328306,0.00002158161,0.00011836223,0.000041105897,0.0071335663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.000009871569,0.000005628299,0.000029114324,0.00003493706,0.000026787962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999522,0.000013193772,0.000014081847,0.000005269434,0.000006157932,0.000009128832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011698023,0.00024032188,0.0001918697,0.00018344476,0.00019979427,0.0005258311,0.00041990442,0.00032588508,0.0013748412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015052708,0.00017252154,0.00012614384,0.00014605421,0.00049895636,0.0004641898,0.0005232138,0.00031171943,0.00041744727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051445673,0.000015822483,0.00009239658,0.000043707532,0.0000041788853,0.00012201339,0.000046514935,0.0005161133,0.9888254,0.0024788692,0.00047268535,0.007330998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039476647,0.00007773565,0.00027519444,0.0000054692896,0.0000034737677,0.000074179625,0.000017331544,0.0045797643,0.98811954,0.000532887,0.006265607,0.00000941012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021180093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040457115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013748412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037277077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025678478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004599273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967392900","doi":"10.1063/1.3117216","title":"Optimization of device geometry in single-plate digital microfluidics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Footprint; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Software; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007403460250517404,"score_gpt":0.19400849107748838,"score_spread":0.18660503082697097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967392900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6731793,0.0018194994,0.31539002,0.00027041632,0.00025521812,0.00045169497,0.0007086858,0.000924472,0.007000687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6729662,0.000853416,0.32379755,0.000047664085,0.000015382171,0.0003896263,0.00029794202,0.00011196474,0.001520329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.000078881705,0.000068230045,0.00015323164,0.00034013405,0.000053440654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909663,0.00036557505,0.00019192559,0.00014677687,0.00016135944,0.000037821595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006978838,0.0010923018,0.00073350925,0.0005106316,0.00034901244,0.0008073021,0.0010941025,0.0006395765,0.001140502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016850276,0.0005561586,0.00056571496,0.00046062085,0.00052749325,0.00068049505,0.00058232056,0.00039498246,0.0004550022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022763784,0.00027051335,0.0021139865,0.0011966096,0.0000869784,0.0003003589,0.00013234092,0.35327527,0.5808562,0.003837041,0.0009620128,0.056741156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119770266,0.0009000013,0.0025113379,0.000039068556,0.000094347444,0.00026317552,0.0000678815,0.3459562,0.64122295,0.0015125471,0.007210559,0.00010214232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052272755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011017837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001140502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006699437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006525733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004860759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968857216","doi":"10.1039/b925665b","title":"In situ characterization of microdroplet interfacial properties in digital microfluidic systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Characterization (materials science); Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006344776452003451,"score_gpt":0.18245413106269123,"score_spread":0.17610935461068777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968857216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985411,0.0016094334,0.09802293,0.000091994574,0.0000535187,0.000050871084,0.00021371435,0.00020349947,0.0012129031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95192933,0.0008147319,0.045634225,0.00006347756,0.00002223909,0.00005353953,0.0001421596,0.00001887904,0.0013214696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.000019454545,0.000008729418,0.000035783683,0.000068687725,0.0000147300425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.000120605226,0.00006563718,0.000023581255,0.000043516626,0.000016990141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019479994,0.00018785725,0.00016948393,0.00024925984,0.00010965351,0.00026846415,0.00026044555,0.00023127592,0.00048061693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005450927,0.000091291025,0.00008387054,0.00016516574,0.00021904842,0.00037981756,0.00020265588,0.00021039,0.00011905537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019188601,0.000010710369,0.00024030503,0.000026232361,0.0000022129789,0.00001716532,0.000015349695,0.00015335408,0.9967728,0.00008116481,0.000017330118,0.002644185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023247333,0.00004493011,0.0009982617,0.0000015710336,0.0000037420434,0.000045008594,0.00001213852,0.003781183,0.9946713,0.00005153479,0.0003846259,0.0000032673343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021614388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034527984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048061693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021436079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110630055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016078353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969799168","doi":"10.1063/1.4903223","title":"Deformation of a nearly hemispherical conducting drop due to an electric field: Theory and experiment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Leverhulme Trust; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Physics; Electric field; Laplace's equation; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Surface tension; Laplace transform; Classical mechanics; Electric potential; Sessile drop technique; Computation; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Voltage; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009627579964183182,"score_gpt":0.23337260719016864,"score_spread":0.22374502722598547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969799168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850336,0.00018503879,0.01068948,0.000079292215,0.000015841257,0.000026941283,0.00005959148,0.00006462742,0.0038455327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997329,0.00013712318,0.0019766896,0.000022000362,0.000007567733,0.0000072962125,0.000033094842,0.00000843844,0.00047877827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.000013580432,0.0000058586224,0.00003428679,0.000089052504,0.00003084042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.00009056663,0.000025308122,0.00003747893,0.000024251325,0.000023019937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017930233,0.00023264333,0.0003501362,0.0002163018,0.00031448744,0.00047011848,0.0006938795,0.00053534814,0.0015918214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044331313,0.00015134786,0.00020599698,0.00022449427,0.0009899843,0.0005618484,0.00038643825,0.00038978682,0.00014165942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013200847,0.00012556875,0.0011902459,0.00007456865,0.0000128606325,0.000817909,0.00014775537,0.017895399,0.9706296,0.002907002,0.00009763277,0.0059695127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007206997,0.0008452331,0.01262207,0.000017160351,0.000019369676,0.00075203116,0.00028582008,0.45208198,0.52940255,0.0028627987,0.0009631183,0.00007582978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090863253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005523618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015918214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040157462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015225151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005325198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971263704","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.006848","title":"Planar waveguide concentrator used with a seasonal tracker","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microlens; Optics; Concentrator; Tracking (education); Solar tracker; Planar; Nonimaging optics; Materials science; Waveguide; Slab; Acceptance angle; Roof; Irradiance; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Lens (geology); Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0070958570841181574,"score_gpt":0.1843988587361108,"score_spread":0.17730300165199264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971263704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8744109,0.00090757,0.1128355,0.000253929,0.00014355818,0.0001561907,0.0006302675,0.0018594806,0.0088026095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229914,0.0006058839,0.06786789,0.00009974786,0.00002681512,0.00013692146,0.00048519362,0.00014219641,0.007644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.000015489564,0.00000978188,0.00007426324,0.000067748355,0.0000309474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000026402113,0.00005688245,0.000023681421,0.00006639694,0.00001730514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021993597,0.00040379728,0.00043655885,0.00022221052,0.00034644577,0.0005720194,0.0005612784,0.00062710856,0.0008632129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025044498,0.00032770267,0.00035459315,0.0004891992,0.0002502364,0.00042239472,0.0003378678,0.0002953466,0.00074809964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007803693,0.000021727084,0.0006027301,0.0000672058,0.000019254767,0.00006797395,0.000042062813,0.0028696894,0.9920107,0.0004850692,0.0003271199,0.003408362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019004678,0.0002033189,0.0009018389,0.0000054073316,0.0000276256,0.000086367756,0.000022984173,0.015065235,0.9783896,0.000056698107,0.0052007334,0.000021117628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002428062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028547838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002428062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000720597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005342868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005228281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972231065","doi":"10.1021/jf060165c","title":"Electromigration of Chitosan <scp>d</scp>-Glucosamine and Oligomers in Dilute Aqueous Solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chitosan; Glucosamine; Ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Protonation; Electromigration; Electrophoresis; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ion; Materials science","score_opus":0.0028954021759709453,"score_gpt":0.15022919106535465,"score_spread":0.1473337888893837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972231065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821815,0.0027485169,0.011860527,0.00014031191,0.000071759714,0.0000692013,0.00015230248,0.0000899015,0.0026859834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657587,0.003347465,0.023904765,0.00013730962,0.000025131165,0.00008343576,0.00033614674,0.000028661274,0.006378366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000035152603,0.000012450152,0.000042683943,0.000044768665,0.00002718137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.00004799679,0.000030991006,0.0000062813433,0.0000482998,0.000022300559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025359046,0.00056600163,0.00019501553,0.0003014573,0.00015992855,0.00023085093,0.00022689642,0.00033579976,0.0005588058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031344904,0.00013706471,0.0002062637,0.0004038086,0.0002144859,0.00022833115,0.0001745004,0.0004808552,0.00021776897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016760576,0.00000525424,0.000058442674,0.00003708202,0.000003590541,0.000029554723,0.000035210855,0.000058886664,0.9985391,0.000028377863,0.000014956737,0.0011728363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004447649,0.00020011027,0.00092259806,0.000012109119,0.000010513694,0.00008656445,0.000053436244,0.00059144275,0.9973187,0.000026228285,0.00076738093,0.000006595743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012966173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017541227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012966173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028286994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023169615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002578199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975234612","doi":"10.1063/1.3411003","title":"Liquid dielectrophoresis and surface microfluidics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dielectrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.002686568527783184,"score_gpt":0.17316615289571383,"score_spread":0.17047958436793065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975234612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04025436,0.35680997,0.5234613,0.010666414,0.00413814,0.00030774015,0.00046117464,0.0015044609,0.06239645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3609568,0.23205459,0.3406672,0.006014867,0.004889644,0.0009044993,0.0006567439,0.00019545223,0.05366029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988977,0.00026730858,0.000059710404,0.0002765746,0.00040350543,0.00009524268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00017846233,0.000047649424,0.00002890657,0.000036582613,0.000029500154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000947137,0.00068447395,0.0008817822,0.0011238974,0.00040506857,0.0013960799,0.00079621794,0.0013210123,0.0021770585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096068374,0.00040642897,0.00037558447,0.00085138023,0.0027244904,0.001631312,0.0015794225,0.0015197658,0.0013299368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014679707,0.000102959915,0.00064860366,0.0022146227,0.000044307213,0.0006812049,0.00047712354,0.0027364157,0.3249174,0.3589789,0.007992297,0.3010594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005844584,0.00041460735,0.0012931821,0.00036323557,0.000022935268,0.0020286732,0.00013868905,0.012332961,0.3407645,0.108037785,0.534379,0.00016596261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042977714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033497083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021770585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009244248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005720829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072829723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975989343","doi":"10.1039/c3lc41292j","title":"Characterization of the geometry of negative dielectrophoresis traps for particle immobilization in digital microfluidic platforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Trapping; Trap (plumbing); Particle (ecology); Microfluidics; Materials science; Limiting; Characterization (materials science); Particle size; Nanotechnology; Constant (computer programming); Square (algebra); Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00581447880154728,"score_gpt":0.18462073840927587,"score_spread":0.17880625960772858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975989343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97097194,0.00079961,0.025418697,0.00011730062,0.00003187253,0.00007299368,0.00022923108,0.000069187576,0.0022891925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97234106,0.0004909162,0.026199743,0.00003439903,0.0000069128077,0.000057245856,0.0001993965,0.00001572441,0.0006545649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977356,0.000023292992,0.000015101663,0.000047239915,0.000118102544,0.000022663753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.0002211608,0.00017326955,0.00005639543,0.00007481533,0.000030418587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027271904,0.00024830017,0.00013007001,0.00016847177,0.00018355498,0.00038311517,0.0003830432,0.00020271502,0.0004450241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010379871,0.00014093671,0.0000899505,0.000097498254,0.00036925578,0.00026670104,0.00020863747,0.00016225375,0.00015512119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002193888,0.0000111548725,0.0006182106,0.0000616082,0.000002882424,0.00004429853,0.00004120702,0.00092233403,0.9949811,0.00027069016,0.000047393856,0.0029772455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072780012,0.00012073578,0.0062999283,0.0000071435916,0.000007522892,0.00023757253,0.0000504362,0.0060664564,0.9851895,0.00008484022,0.0019152837,0.000013204774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046424486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076597737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046424486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003326991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025974872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024139285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978156281","doi":"10.1364/ao.43.000808","title":"Control of reflectance of liquid droplets by means of electrowetting","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Optics; Reflectivity; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.003097078705934942,"score_gpt":0.18512977524373034,"score_spread":0.18203269653779539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978156281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477771,0.0011500838,0.044229075,0.0002689213,0.00012318316,0.00006384634,0.00013056042,0.0005840766,0.005673301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765594,0.0009879834,0.019401642,0.0001205332,0.000047674283,0.000036921076,0.00009468206,0.00011175504,0.0026393603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.000031369207,0.000017126926,0.00007135028,0.00012620397,0.00004800841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.00007069312,0.00006421182,0.00003615413,0.00002884587,0.00002599494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199523,0.00032403617,0.00029011522,0.00016043625,0.0001710919,0.00048158472,0.00049670285,0.00028242235,0.00075711653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004329537,0.00021516185,0.00018762166,0.00017676654,0.00040471868,0.0004315276,0.0003459822,0.00061624957,0.00024366203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015561429,0.0000058892633,0.000022389937,0.000007912712,0.0000012474569,0.0000274506,0.00001098634,0.0000879758,0.99847895,0.00010423341,0.000026349633,0.0012110895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000910767,0.000047461755,0.00031076424,0.0000012117991,0.000002377215,0.0000674048,0.000008169747,0.0019371859,0.99677724,0.0000453818,0.0007873013,0.0000063216166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030823227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045662987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075711653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025172503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015702323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025328398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979054305","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2008.01.001","title":"An online non-intrusive method for alignment between actuators and their response centers on a paper machine","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISA Transactions","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Computer science; Position (finance); Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.016669870557625466,"score_gpt":0.25436548432902656,"score_spread":0.23769561377140108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979054305","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10977619,0.00060368876,0.87799066,0.00039728754,0.00073158863,0.00022222682,0.00008369148,0.0034997715,0.0066949064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51624155,0.00018330768,0.46888557,0.00029320753,0.0002771995,0.00018454676,0.00009854543,0.0002135625,0.013622555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853706,0.00021572532,0.00006475432,0.00032805806,0.00077410555,0.00008037078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980825,0.0005330134,0.0003141107,0.0005756591,0.00036423965,0.00013055789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007236938,0.0007938944,0.0006691904,0.0005267293,0.0008085423,0.0008123349,0.0021934395,0.00077649974,0.0042631407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012571813,0.0007000557,0.00022556684,0.00040835445,0.00058222783,0.0014960022,0.001534308,0.00090396946,0.0013837703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041989356,0.0002564189,0.0011339755,0.00013710135,0.000026849784,0.00018848274,0.00018412074,0.0015575191,0.80065536,0.0021632488,0.0024239395,0.19085313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011061619,0.0013235036,0.004068398,0.000019018607,0.00005727861,0.001033009,0.00011032837,0.09275876,0.88296974,0.0008246811,0.016627762,0.000096920594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031437114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008940482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042631407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048263965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049731066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014261603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981190303","doi":"10.1039/c002147d","title":"A microfluidic platform for complete mammalian cell culture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Cell culture; Subculture (biology); Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Transfection; Seeding; Cell; Cell biology; Laboratory flask; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.01054143306218866,"score_gpt":0.2081702074233202,"score_spread":0.19762877436113155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981190303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027432524,0.009308365,0.9162682,0.0010620648,0.002201786,0.0024316132,0.010774327,0.010732741,0.019788414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.068536036,0.006151328,0.89484364,0.00078432454,0.0003625354,0.004764965,0.010419706,0.00039576928,0.013741696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990403,0.00009869208,0.00009654942,0.00022941454,0.0004527455,0.000082200735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974114,0.00006230627,0.000024194838,0.00007399335,0.000052810414,0.000045534627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085329975,0.0008796175,0.0008306946,0.0007598932,0.0005433575,0.00093777606,0.0017320317,0.0008192507,0.0056276815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004167769,0.00068198406,0.0007669503,0.0003660453,0.0003359764,0.00052056863,0.0011723227,0.0016234663,0.0052189347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009598044,0.00013769111,0.000209535,0.00062015303,0.000050713857,0.00021335049,0.000086124965,0.0015050372,0.91990304,0.008222881,0.015769819,0.0531858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096442454,0.00043365534,0.0011300931,0.000094706884,0.000058577538,0.0008585222,0.000013570229,0.008712822,0.6128404,0.0016111328,0.37406024,0.00008989632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003979099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009658162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056276815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004752965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082368555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018826485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981625407","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.134","title":"Effect of electric fields on contact angle and surface tension of drops","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; University of Toronto","keywords":"Surface tension; Electric field; Contact angle; Polar; Polarity (international relations); Chemical polarity; Chemistry; Field (mathematics); Molecule; Optics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0028456698292491788,"score_gpt":0.22041081509162203,"score_spread":0.21756514526237283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981625407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974511,0.00051861367,0.00059435883,0.0000819429,0.000056779405,0.0000073963784,0.000078240366,0.000016619648,0.0011947241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989297,0.00021083662,0.00019654646,0.000034448803,0.000016444536,0.0000032701041,0.000043273638,0.0000052668274,0.00056032516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.000023668032,0.000013573531,0.000030130712,0.0000486895,0.000073647585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988759,0.00085259543,0.000060400147,0.000041555468,0.00009043699,0.00007916284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019858502,0.00018799289,0.00019602223,0.00018231444,0.00019731215,0.00037268762,0.0002248831,0.0003413694,0.0023375868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010889933,0.0001594226,0.00017760842,0.00024189265,0.00026917667,0.0004445721,0.00013024687,0.00044907627,0.00015546444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013436549,0.000092794,0.0007746308,0.00006937116,0.000014308903,0.00025797557,0.000079969635,0.00038820956,0.99288166,0.00017050185,0.00013979097,0.0037872342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030457055,0.00023821958,0.0034607237,0.000003623298,0.000013307936,0.00006844778,0.000036439946,0.0015339531,0.99416155,0.00005769727,0.0003887825,0.0000068078366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006125237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005485438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023375868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026728908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015711415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007819951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982058973","doi":"10.1007/s00348-009-0773-8","title":"An empirically validated model of the pressure within a droplet confined between plates at equilibrium for low Bond numbers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Mechanics; Surface tension; Materials science; Electrowetting; Dielectric; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018593406863921698,"score_gpt":0.27605463973194716,"score_spread":0.25746123286802547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982058973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65285504,0.0007164504,0.32461545,0.0009291323,0.00012510827,0.00028768205,0.00087614165,0.00035821204,0.019236775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814803,0.00022066082,0.014508103,0.000055147848,0.000019337569,0.00018063186,0.00016798584,0.00004357435,0.003324216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.000055064775,0.000015741452,0.000108479486,0.00011944209,0.000047632504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991886,0.0005028916,0.00007036642,0.00010367249,0.00010297014,0.000031566924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050364755,0.00046724142,0.00045350983,0.000355072,0.0006118955,0.0006635889,0.0017009823,0.0013766165,0.0019402464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030220654,0.00032796772,0.00030924805,0.00026743053,0.0011194748,0.0015404285,0.0004967852,0.0010212497,0.0004894149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015916297,0.0003820824,0.0023632457,0.00022997984,0.000026397547,0.0004895594,0.00031632694,0.7500081,0.12488761,0.1116839,0.001599184,0.007854475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013355974,0.000036388356,0.00042516502,0.0000045912525,0.0000039471224,0.000036996305,0.000011958947,0.9873749,0.008328056,0.003372187,0.00037855987,0.0000139410295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037986431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024964416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037986431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008073982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009273169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007553041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982152494","doi":"10.1063/1.4769433","title":"Size-variable droplet actuation by interdigitated electrowetting electrode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrowetting; Electrode; Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Electrode array; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Work (physics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035644203259331195,"score_gpt":0.1779236566913913,"score_spread":0.17435923636545816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982152494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7304634,0.0024331263,0.2584173,0.00033805956,0.00028844186,0.00009544988,0.00016878438,0.0006973008,0.0070982077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93352437,0.0005680643,0.06420682,0.00009393961,0.000024559846,0.000029466673,0.000051827494,0.000024318504,0.0014766689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00001332434,0.000012343491,0.000050337167,0.00005418652,0.000018575845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000030362697,0.00002377731,0.000021038586,0.000017047854,0.000010418829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001415908,0.00023545619,0.0001702629,0.0001468061,0.00009051512,0.0002596571,0.0006481372,0.00027001742,0.00037672496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025535846,0.00017036308,0.00017604243,0.0001635478,0.00022684905,0.0005839109,0.00028814372,0.00024935373,0.00013987541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018267363,0.00001363667,0.00016658571,0.000030065246,0.000004699534,0.000073146424,0.000010511856,0.00085982884,0.99072427,0.0006439731,0.00007429485,0.0073806653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013836517,0.00008533796,0.0006366133,0.000002204442,0.000008397676,0.00012675415,0.000007635299,0.018092941,0.97846085,0.00026879009,0.0022828882,0.000013763986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010075588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020596362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006481372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014780153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008687419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012602806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982679351","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39512","title":"Effects of the Properties of Dielectric Materials on the Fabrication and Operation of Digital Microfluidic Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Digital microfluidics; Fabrication; Microfluidics; Electric field; Electrowetting; Voltage; Liquid dielectric; Capacitance; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Microelectromechanical systems; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004385422955837143,"score_gpt":0.1581226907257015,"score_spread":0.15373726776986438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982679351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96482795,0.011595094,0.01413798,0.00035908673,0.00036218672,0.00009676493,0.0004462535,0.00020705783,0.007967702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856839,0.005584303,0.00696535,0.00014797147,0.000055579814,0.00006508823,0.0002209163,0.00009975556,0.001177174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936527,0.00008512618,0.00008082445,0.000117775766,0.00024075754,0.000110284454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763846,0.0012913471,0.0005360927,0.00012279376,0.00030397435,0.00010734376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075240224,0.0006606684,0.00033238553,0.00047351024,0.00039309787,0.00080741936,0.0003084574,0.0004378479,0.0014398388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033159887,0.0006200396,0.00029549812,0.0005896341,0.00033297803,0.0013668239,0.0004724145,0.000679295,0.0006257769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018934059,0.000054768996,0.0009721498,0.00039880935,0.000027990156,0.00033657163,0.00009485234,0.0013781752,0.98538905,0.00054279616,0.00019491953,0.010420563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014149945,0.00020058212,0.0024594208,0.000034791985,0.00004353185,0.00021477291,0.00006725493,0.003091826,0.9907838,0.00014308952,0.0029252518,0.000021529984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037026955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048598435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014398388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004025186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048167706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982754184","doi":"10.1109/tase.2014.2326404","title":"Motion Control, Planning and Manipulation of Nanowires Under Electric-Fields in Fluid Suspension","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nankai University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heuristic; Nanowire; Algorithm; Motion control; Computer science; Motion planning; Scalability; Position (finance); Artificial intelligence; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Robot","score_opus":0.008845294785917106,"score_gpt":0.21240976932158218,"score_spread":0.20356447453566506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982754184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10879811,0.00031785568,0.88566583,0.0002060747,0.000035465924,0.000047228426,0.00005208924,0.0002658116,0.0046116305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78030705,0.00048402764,0.21447082,0.00006444857,0.000014592412,0.00013895863,0.000100118596,0.000045963836,0.0043740934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.0000140694,0.0000044289745,0.000026983702,0.00003111684,0.000008712161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999232,0.000035738256,0.000017246164,0.0000065307154,0.000009654929,0.000007563375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013547052,0.00034024715,0.00029927632,0.00016285578,0.0002851942,0.00031937863,0.00042654746,0.00050775806,0.00044736874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033556056,0.0002384903,0.00027152404,0.00018446364,0.0005083294,0.00038030377,0.00043308228,0.00027760345,0.00008673191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004496366,0.000025847732,0.00024363476,0.00005607149,0.000008512646,0.00010500037,0.00006048284,0.9081465,0.05702025,0.009778295,0.00028158067,0.024228936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012830158,0.00003314508,0.00013594341,0.0000042957367,0.0000035453643,0.000019799796,0.000012318747,0.98300654,0.012476368,0.0033284628,0.000957757,0.000008990818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002945678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002851432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002945678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052056735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004700473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00585711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984970986","doi":"10.1889/1.3069760","title":"46.3: High Performance Active Matrix Electrophoretic Display Controller","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Richmond Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Active matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer hardware; Embedded system; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0032485816873377266,"score_gpt":0.18595982862712107,"score_spread":0.18271124693978336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984970986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20185009,0.0026450583,0.58637744,0.0018330794,0.0022004235,0.0009853138,0.004203348,0.06488927,0.13501602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6884932,0.0008552462,0.16464461,0.0009304545,0.0003808046,0.00051317096,0.0024048777,0.0015801201,0.14019743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939704,0.000043360822,0.00003616732,0.00009567484,0.00036216003,0.000065492866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955565,0.00009895027,0.0000382348,0.00005363809,0.0002024151,0.00005101891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003909861,0.0005324391,0.00040508364,0.00054108223,0.0003242117,0.0011953327,0.0010418439,0.00076348835,0.022707036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071023265,0.000254924,0.00020027148,0.00029430375,0.00019512713,0.00052029727,0.00034492652,0.00061845843,0.008731531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046721927,0.00009872386,0.00059748907,0.00017862863,0.000028106288,0.00069596915,0.00016235173,0.0012468398,0.87845033,0.005343096,0.032597378,0.080133855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008356469,0.00022459315,0.0018733874,0.000020691445,0.000031948148,0.001389794,0.000019254718,0.019782089,0.84170014,0.00041058342,0.13439761,0.00006643337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009088537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007858419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022707036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004756949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004277978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07596266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986023776","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.08.010","title":"WITHDRAWN: A charge-based capacitive sensor for bacteria growth monitoring","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BioPhage Pharma (Canada); McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009811361877598205,"score_gpt":0.20292399679365516,"score_spread":0.19311263491605696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986023776","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13545796,0.11693365,0.033530027,0.15535817,0.32773596,0.0018075956,0.044816524,0.0043968647,0.17996316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40246654,0.033405446,0.014210869,0.036214314,0.039062377,0.0004212549,0.023487782,0.0005177276,0.45021367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907887,0.000058908834,0.00008269938,0.00009312614,0.00057719514,0.00010926306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885607,0.0002135378,0.00007762956,0.000066065186,0.0006153652,0.00017131332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086826266,0.001038306,0.0006879669,0.00086555333,0.00079437566,0.0007494397,0.001937565,0.0026234828,0.037992038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031755313,0.00025268085,0.0005495064,0.00074562104,0.00040271837,0.0008372711,0.00044772666,0.0016404588,0.011595783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003561271,0.00039662712,0.00230785,0.003482331,0.00020807645,0.003697597,0.00013326446,0.00033582238,0.43712643,0.0047440343,0.38984358,0.15416317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076666893,0.0012115613,0.009509282,0.00019919407,0.00030488987,0.003333712,0.000103483326,0.0012231477,0.4602661,0.0015705302,0.52140254,0.00010877962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040168692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004007502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037992038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091436406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016950115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.127096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986545547","doi":"10.1063/1.4807118","title":"DropBot: An open-source digital microfluidic control system with precise control of electrostatic driving force and instantaneous drop velocity measurement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Resistive touchscreen; Drop (telecommunication); Digital control; Computer science; Amplifier; Capacitance; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Voltage","score_opus":0.004662541903567964,"score_gpt":0.16447215222395914,"score_spread":0.15980961032039118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986545547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07067313,0.002050015,0.837334,0.001232617,0.0015274641,0.001352399,0.006206257,0.065325424,0.014298698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31121263,0.0017487522,0.64863217,0.0016130815,0.00064998417,0.002231168,0.0068839216,0.0032212287,0.023807136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888104,0.000036029258,0.00004778489,0.0002528783,0.0006925627,0.000089809684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.00015517238,0.000117195406,0.00009468552,0.00018787735,0.00012724377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007660547,0.00066491036,0.0007748215,0.0012632086,0.00064204604,0.0013492139,0.0023799841,0.0008743398,0.007407476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012589769,0.0006813598,0.00030083282,0.00046840217,0.0006176555,0.0010784443,0.0013765227,0.0012001124,0.0024942458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031300134,0.00021252062,0.0010505271,0.00033655786,0.00004152201,0.00026203255,0.00009797373,0.0010808147,0.8870153,0.0047724047,0.020936424,0.08388087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010542927,0.0001819321,0.0009729645,0.000022521854,0.000029690595,0.00038857365,0.000010169397,0.026928889,0.902194,0.000589256,0.06845725,0.000119341064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009563349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015674641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007407476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083741307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088018767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024780512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987748495","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-37760","title":"Real-Time Capacitive Detection of Microdroplets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Software portability; Microfabrication; Materials science; Passivation; Electrode; Silicone oil; Scalability; Computer science; Capacitance; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Layer (electronics); Engineering; Chemistry; Fabrication","score_opus":0.002397380036611269,"score_gpt":0.17227716190728057,"score_spread":0.1698797818706693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987748495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4241381,0.0121463165,0.54464203,0.002204879,0.0021267147,0.00057338853,0.0015043224,0.0031843954,0.0094798375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66615695,0.0064003468,0.31344077,0.0011181772,0.0007328221,0.00040042092,0.0009115324,0.00017821517,0.010660786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910754,0.00006620059,0.000030753472,0.00018933056,0.0005449827,0.00006119991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994929,0.00024825978,0.000076766664,0.000034440232,0.000089633606,0.000058040263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035866568,0.0005953784,0.0004642314,0.0004825773,0.00024902375,0.0005899562,0.0012621924,0.0011624935,0.0016749463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008166206,0.00028095438,0.00025734137,0.00033337568,0.00035707717,0.0012055737,0.00064112974,0.0009741283,0.0008969363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017213504,0.00001572081,0.00004059134,0.000059987997,0.0000024702924,0.00004372681,0.000015650998,0.00008397312,0.99287003,0.00015894623,0.00021844356,0.0064732535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011933829,0.00012032241,0.00028578928,0.0000057639204,0.000005819979,0.00023194056,0.0000124886565,0.0032091974,0.9925735,0.00010847203,0.0034164628,0.000018218485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021214492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047517577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016749463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033315932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024647737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005603254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987882618","doi":"10.1002/adma.200802244","title":"The Digital Revolution: A New Paradigm for Microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Digital Revolution; Key (lock); Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.00987052883789095,"score_gpt":0.20746458186392994,"score_spread":0.197594053026039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987882618","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010635003,0.3667714,0.17987996,0.20043544,0.01928545,0.00017905675,0.00035442438,0.0011366245,0.22132257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35179764,0.31675678,0.15024926,0.0575343,0.028955886,0.000745068,0.0003180015,0.00041790266,0.09322517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.00042946043,0.000053651256,0.00018127135,0.00044097548,0.00012759058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870086,0.000600751,0.00009804756,0.00017516548,0.00024128635,0.00018373384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002923714,0.00066335587,0.00070657185,0.0012505738,0.0015219157,0.0053218463,0.0011980771,0.0030779717,0.009219387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021913147,0.00029930257,0.00066261913,0.00086766225,0.0072939782,0.011050284,0.004030159,0.0040665404,0.0019360892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027426313,0.000025595262,0.00008516553,0.00028428415,0.000010060694,0.000069784066,0.00021263836,0.00035384984,0.0020362176,0.92739403,0.02321911,0.04628181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021475335,0.00006613266,0.00011049722,0.00031095874,0.000009802127,0.00017953078,0.0002427134,0.0019063099,0.0016547182,0.43267417,0.56278294,0.00004068107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061508396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059032347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009219387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020004325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00195688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030841887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988478615","doi":"10.1007/s10404-010-0731-z","title":"Electrohydrodynamic modeling of microdroplet transient dynamics in electrocapillary-based digital microfluidic devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Electrohydrodynamics; Microfluidics; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Dynamics (music); Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Electric field; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.0031137731697240983,"score_gpt":0.1771714036695639,"score_spread":0.1740576304998398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988478615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6785681,0.0014452756,0.2948984,0.00075801124,0.00021511094,0.00009692775,0.00019886333,0.00060351624,0.023215696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98712766,0.00029780113,0.0071376837,0.00006374066,0.000024847628,0.000057526544,0.000049723916,0.000025046378,0.005215929],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000017499926,0.0000043560676,0.000024226896,0.000043399108,0.000017227398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.00006824377,0.000014658904,0.000012612097,0.000021635156,0.000007557316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018091938,0.00032724158,0.00039089515,0.000244442,0.00031245998,0.00078137196,0.0007868242,0.00087244535,0.0010462466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006026625,0.0002644304,0.00033103206,0.00021536916,0.00062145735,0.0007792109,0.00032939724,0.00033906978,0.00014790446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009238233,0.000111915106,0.00064868486,0.000073859635,0.000024771234,0.00021776048,0.000094480536,0.8954013,0.08192964,0.011428058,0.0005416506,0.009435497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002779119,0.000008184645,0.00010168257,8.769188e-7,0.000001952632,0.000006212782,0.0000023891566,0.9967518,0.0027966937,0.00015792085,0.00016687099,0.0000026400546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038079708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019772735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038079708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070768315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005532839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007571578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989771169","doi":"10.1364/boe.3.002784","title":"Integration of optical components on-chip for scattering and fluorescence detection in an optofluidic device","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency; University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Microfluidics; Optofluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Fluidics; Optics; Photonics; Waveguide; Chip; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics; Light scattering; Scattering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.023609355052023037,"score_gpt":0.25981745062994466,"score_spread":0.2362080955779216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989771169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6077481,0.002113786,0.3778743,0.0004496212,0.0005299308,0.00055433775,0.0005714981,0.001984729,0.00817375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5659789,0.0009132601,0.4264601,0.00025675204,0.00006956122,0.0004796133,0.0004258911,0.00007313965,0.0053427992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995357,0.000033634944,0.000028749857,0.000083903724,0.00026536794,0.000052739477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00012263333,0.000040679228,0.00006037568,0.00012794422,0.000031897715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031318588,0.00045743078,0.0004799055,0.0004411009,0.00028619275,0.0007636182,0.0010065794,0.00060368265,0.00089074054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064153405,0.0004843093,0.0002814171,0.00030746096,0.00021719499,0.00042871674,0.00040770933,0.00047800533,0.00047487553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006640723,0.000080213336,0.00036130476,0.00008002544,0.000022189037,0.00006804398,0.000028557826,0.0007852212,0.98374534,0.000967165,0.00030589654,0.0134897055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014855778,0.00018293592,0.0010882629,0.000008395277,0.000034517012,0.00017897364,0.000013322313,0.010004918,0.9820726,0.00015028552,0.0062256367,0.000025272218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000771377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017267902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010065794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043273665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008070851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031396747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991243975","doi":"10.1117/12.852502","title":"Dynamic sampling in digital microfluidic devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Materials science; Sampling (signal processing); Electrowetting; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Detector; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007137895438861638,"score_gpt":0.21837587189983942,"score_spread":0.21123797646097778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991243975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07538453,0.007477773,0.8970146,0.0014047466,0.00059224525,0.00019995379,0.00027865396,0.0020300513,0.015617423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6886335,0.004512786,0.2970907,0.0010245193,0.0003685168,0.00021819078,0.00019011348,0.00010998328,0.007851708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.000117354124,0.000037018865,0.00013945109,0.00038663964,0.00004444619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992593,0.00042270136,0.00008765983,0.000116454474,0.00007942497,0.00003442696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076687936,0.0002409473,0.00039861532,0.00043924924,0.00030495125,0.0010311322,0.00079603016,0.0004173641,0.0018356633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023351058,0.000298725,0.00016908589,0.0004639346,0.00077632884,0.00155955,0.00070059195,0.00045588374,0.00038477668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005353005,0.00014416613,0.0040116003,0.000876675,0.000057184436,0.0005592605,0.00035735196,0.03429245,0.4299701,0.1261209,0.006453996,0.39662108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010840728,0.0004663266,0.0025829338,0.00017079289,0.000067705616,0.0012474263,0.0001514273,0.3893405,0.45360577,0.06024899,0.09186327,0.00014637293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004205017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042014424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018356633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087650266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003507026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063595176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991269668","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30222","title":"Nonlinear Localization for Electrowetting-Based Digital Microfluidic Actuation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Multiplexing; Digital microfluidics; Voltage; Materials science; Threshold voltage; Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Interference (communication); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Transistor; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004294723708087462,"score_gpt":0.20249547126729817,"score_spread":0.19820074755921072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991269668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21688583,0.0039110105,0.76165944,0.00085878884,0.0003278389,0.00016550272,0.00012400607,0.00069406966,0.01537349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7314195,0.0023393582,0.25586343,0.00026756554,0.00008017702,0.00015151921,0.00008489315,0.000052151237,0.009741327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.000020410913,0.000008124879,0.00004426971,0.00007016516,0.000013723117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000054415264,0.000027516995,0.000014076841,0.000012470856,0.0000067940537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020339244,0.00026993506,0.00014247993,0.0001854339,0.00021894903,0.00040538033,0.0004888188,0.00027474423,0.0014466853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040344906,0.00016278499,0.00011269019,0.00013938651,0.0005236364,0.0005559789,0.0005213825,0.0003423228,0.00051573274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030226181,0.000015419337,0.00007953747,0.00012172859,0.0000026945004,0.00005382437,0.000039918657,0.0010379556,0.9683308,0.011083538,0.00018441204,0.019020038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014285721,0.00008398692,0.0002025132,0.000017224376,0.0000067561973,0.00018255926,0.000015716001,0.031304434,0.9556383,0.0013320043,0.011183745,0.00001861277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002673566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055880315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014466853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006023487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048396587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993098474","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58183","title":"Capacitance-Based Droplet Position Sensing Optimization Through Digital Microfluidic Parameters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Capacitance; Digital microfluidics; Position (finance); Materials science; Controller (irrigation); Acoustics; Capacitance probe; Electrode; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01629119896527196,"score_gpt":0.18021187726963755,"score_spread":0.1639206783043656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993098474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6574116,0.00051651156,0.33830675,0.00012835428,0.0000449181,0.00012862496,0.00013310989,0.00048255437,0.0028476317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9106589,0.00019155214,0.08829977,0.000021138936,0.0000051555094,0.00006375297,0.00006399718,0.000026966607,0.00066880044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965835,0.0000447056,0.000024690475,0.000081216465,0.00016850942,0.000022581622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996861,0.00013360905,0.0000699295,0.000038032304,0.000062370505,0.000009993718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039265445,0.000395326,0.00025395997,0.00021657936,0.00013917839,0.00042879357,0.0004445975,0.00021535436,0.00039418385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010229894,0.00020325421,0.00017890322,0.00026215508,0.00025875532,0.00053685915,0.00024011137,0.0001825599,0.00009930981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086196036,0.00007689698,0.0005962795,0.00010599554,0.000017231268,0.00004088952,0.00003684884,0.09742369,0.8783839,0.001398873,0.00011385389,0.021719301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022226403,0.0001975908,0.0005793248,0.0000033950264,0.00001747461,0.00003976192,0.000008491036,0.30247387,0.69477034,0.00034761193,0.0015228026,0.000017169305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004911434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089284097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051549956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051549956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042926596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003740251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994034288","doi":"10.1115/1.4002095","title":"Simple Models for Laminar Thermally Developing Slug Flow in Noncircular Ducts and Channels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Enterprise Ireland","keywords":"Laminar flow; Prandtl number; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Duct (anatomy); Constant (computer programming); Heat flux; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.011054867879672624,"score_gpt":0.21076825755529435,"score_spread":0.19971338967562172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994034288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28322908,0.0032971625,0.6580656,0.00094451825,0.0002811571,0.00038906463,0.00046323854,0.00071428006,0.052615903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8962074,0.0028048656,0.046611354,0.0002073114,0.00016508032,0.00052076543,0.0002699128,0.00017256173,0.053040724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998055,0.0000457987,0.000009220864,0.00003706459,0.00004529017,0.000057207828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00012742287,0.00010276857,0.000025208574,0.00005671686,0.00006343887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034733934,0.0009591833,0.00088790385,0.0010795004,0.0007392963,0.0014969127,0.0014544645,0.0023459934,0.0024738782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014000254,0.0005288142,0.0008232676,0.0008173803,0.0015515087,0.0012959705,0.00082306843,0.00080087845,0.00069979223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004787149,0.00007683937,0.0007506823,0.00010124223,0.0000102985105,0.00032354903,0.00021064824,0.85647804,0.0056379894,0.13196641,0.0010406831,0.0033558153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001458946,0.000026835942,0.00016392636,0.000012656735,0.0000050718345,0.00009066524,0.00003723411,0.9870356,0.00039085074,0.01098573,0.0012193173,0.000017566123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031212366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002679706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031212366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011462583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096991134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008316696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995345861","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.187","title":"Let's get digital: digitizing chemical biology with microfluidics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Biology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Chemical biology; Microchannel; Reagent; Digital microfluidics; Fluidics; Computer science; Chemistry; Computational biology; Materials science; Biology; Engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04081639822287637,"score_gpt":0.32612315589032553,"score_spread":0.2853067576674492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995345861","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018245507,0.9903503,0.003205659,0.0018143931,0.0019852694,0.00001349533,0.000026846452,0.000048054215,0.0023735287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013906544,0.98965096,0.0025575792,0.0016205462,0.0017393734,0.000025081252,0.000049194226,0.000011129876,0.0029553955],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995369,0.00006813057,0.000046076813,0.000071617695,0.00024196206,0.000035289893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.0003580341,0.00005316173,0.000036107922,0.00015393364,0.000047106365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012840104,0.0014267912,0.0015441292,0.0020460375,0.00037174762,0.0017356862,0.0016810746,0.0023001004,0.0044118618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014859205,0.00048738162,0.0006318014,0.002157918,0.0019706197,0.006308664,0.0012908034,0.0032845032,0.0035750347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047009624,0.000068258894,0.0000965835,0.0058242194,0.000055989047,0.0001048275,0.00005361423,0.0003225809,0.006121539,0.012967329,0.04217828,0.9321597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023868359,0.00006609437,0.00029620822,0.0010511186,0.00007332885,0.0007822839,0.000046203746,0.00039245066,0.0035668318,0.008115556,0.9855457,0.000040480936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000770744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012341664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044118618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007994366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000947267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014759183},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W1996530434","doi":"10.1117/12.807238","title":"Two-species microparticle detection in optofluidic biochips with polymeric waveguides","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Microchannel; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Microfluidics; Optofluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Fluidics; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Laser; Microheater; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009488601649005652,"score_gpt":0.19926147170342315,"score_spread":0.1897728700544175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996530434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96687084,0.0008884379,0.03103763,0.00009199788,0.00002441596,0.00009284781,0.00015137035,0.00018932014,0.0006531891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90693015,0.00087634864,0.09032805,0.00007816428,0.00002128988,0.00016041956,0.00016599617,0.00004111743,0.0013984633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.000103405095,0.000038738694,0.0001472615,0.00022661025,0.000076201286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.00021595524,0.00009995362,0.00004067973,0.000051004405,0.00004446893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006544499,0.0006488802,0.00035690176,0.0003518174,0.00029426167,0.00061777205,0.0006208579,0.0007101639,0.00029858065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007131412,0.00050296914,0.00029132562,0.0003514376,0.00045790785,0.0006454247,0.00051650807,0.00045799976,0.00027583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024369743,0.000013306836,0.00012477968,0.000022479038,0.0000022574627,0.000024251292,0.00001467011,0.00013867019,0.9990252,0.000049642167,0.000008064833,0.0005521836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007256963,0.0000798983,0.0005094243,0.0000031450065,0.0000043975597,0.00006360214,0.000009801063,0.0013050911,0.99768186,0.000028669452,0.0003018121,0.0000051089896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079003576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009906003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079003576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005929897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033050703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043025017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997071098","doi":"10.1002/adma.200601818","title":"Rapid Prototyping in Copper Substrates for Digital Microfluidics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Photolithography; Rapid prototyping; Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Printed circuit board; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting; Engineering","score_opus":0.005995099712240548,"score_gpt":0.20327495166780238,"score_spread":0.19727985195556183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997071098","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11030499,0.016100744,0.78276277,0.0012445559,0.0035300252,0.0011304962,0.0009896765,0.009207625,0.074729085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2911721,0.008352633,0.655137,0.00031395297,0.00028144201,0.00096123776,0.0007604433,0.000483782,0.04253742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.00022667178,0.00009343864,0.00014982918,0.00061618775,0.00013534841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992872,0.00026040914,0.00010312083,0.00015053812,0.00014023308,0.00005848188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009662285,0.0009128724,0.0005049134,0.00092042587,0.0005231485,0.001043562,0.0010496336,0.00057081,0.007308778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014984317,0.0005968138,0.00041181137,0.0006531663,0.0004214889,0.000880074,0.0008433094,0.00082861906,0.0033781868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021041109,0.00009371808,0.00026277342,0.001431942,0.000032065796,0.001322566,0.00032493338,0.004843962,0.79406023,0.021387488,0.013597204,0.1624327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007109128,0.00036018758,0.000622221,0.00013385284,0.000024130337,0.0016013206,0.00008915314,0.009316246,0.8427821,0.0031844985,0.14174156,0.0000736526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032876132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003773351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007308778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042192166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035552046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024450302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997244304","doi":"10.1007/s10404-009-0460-3","title":"Effects of dynamic contact angle on numerical modeling of electrowetting in parallel plate microchannels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microchannel; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Contact angle; Digital microfluidics; Wetting; Microfluidics; Materials science; Optics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004007506816593674,"score_gpt":0.198737525606989,"score_spread":0.19473001879039534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997244304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842192,0.00054915895,0.101892404,0.00029900394,0.00009881444,0.000068627036,0.000103635095,0.00022070963,0.012548473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376607,0.00015298511,0.0045671198,0.00001914868,0.0000112186035,0.000021599815,0.000022435015,0.00003447956,0.0014050157],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996278,0.00010597534,0.000018583853,0.000051765717,0.00013626556,0.00005952155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984164,0.0011402989,0.00011211544,0.00008438932,0.00018837897,0.00005838814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048795945,0.00047014002,0.0005205423,0.0003897218,0.0006351564,0.0012536203,0.0006399314,0.0011550819,0.0011841197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030357002,0.0005446027,0.00044924067,0.0004521096,0.0008658849,0.0010586744,0.0004447423,0.000621251,0.0001513483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046636742,0.000052992913,0.00062217354,0.000020232928,0.0000065412337,0.000076339275,0.000036126585,0.98217344,0.0130802225,0.0015592999,0.00006117564,0.0022649553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002384749,0.000007169359,0.00010383313,0.000001117637,0.0000013620221,0.000004182444,0.0000040084587,0.99743253,0.002329079,0.00007494249,0.000036231835,0.0000031342752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010401676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050320844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010401676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095194136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006390123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020682216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999030223","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/045001","title":"Microdroplet evaporation in closed digital microfluidic biochips","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Evaporation; Flux (metallurgy); Wetting; Materials science; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Digital microfluidics; Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Electrowetting; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0023439522383300027,"score_gpt":0.14586754606853466,"score_spread":0.14352359383020466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999030223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85607713,0.0037040378,0.13783622,0.000116466545,0.00008632167,0.00006771229,0.00012851041,0.00029779118,0.0016858032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705702,0.0015784556,0.026221743,0.0000584984,0.000026104135,0.000054170272,0.00010630419,0.00003918485,0.0013453336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944514,0.000051410134,0.00003448775,0.00010641157,0.00031339575,0.00004926607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.0002693023,0.000087466025,0.000043078588,0.000048191836,0.000013352686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031836084,0.00024879497,0.00048178996,0.00027201843,0.000303962,0.0005515384,0.00043278412,0.00041124353,0.0003465333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001335,0.00024912087,0.00031490327,0.00027509598,0.000606684,0.00093299017,0.0005366095,0.00038896594,0.00015475806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007157696,0.000026717395,0.0007160806,0.00019450196,0.000014749556,0.0001993875,0.0000943854,0.0072079757,0.97840655,0.0011446908,0.000072103954,0.011851348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016778944,0.00011021329,0.002234004,0.00001002162,0.000017275297,0.00021230314,0.000031104257,0.045422856,0.94959086,0.00052637944,0.00180799,0.00002017019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043806396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043871967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005515384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055110385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024261375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039985776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999805691","doi":"10.1039/b814697g","title":"Two-dimensional droplet-based surface plasmon resonance imaging using electrowetting-on-dielectric microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Steadman Philippon Research Institute","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.01089764364407076,"score_gpt":0.21541204500221106,"score_spread":0.2045144013581403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999805691","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4625299,0.006069171,0.52075213,0.000921087,0.000581547,0.00038108026,0.00049622194,0.0018143482,0.0064545637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5745528,0.0028100442,0.41845995,0.00025852307,0.00011227117,0.00017740812,0.00023470214,0.00008077887,0.003313576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000025265545,0.000015580725,0.00007221031,0.00008275479,0.000021503449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.000049750368,0.000023995335,0.000015248582,0.000011387109,0.000013523881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745002,0.0004094533,0.00035683997,0.00025034425,0.00016375363,0.00066225673,0.00087858137,0.0005331069,0.00056241016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028158457,0.0003579434,0.00032340534,0.00014969474,0.00032899645,0.0007454235,0.0006226134,0.00036824073,0.00032732583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019553581,0.000026595684,0.000064898326,0.0000713827,0.0000038039398,0.00005917772,0.000017815322,0.00037267507,0.99037254,0.0005945148,0.00010984294,0.008287223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026042288,0.00009236395,0.0003072964,0.000005036596,0.000008967982,0.00023997172,0.000007511152,0.014752583,0.9804751,0.0002811017,0.0037809887,0.00002296495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023156714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036166294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087858137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003602679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026477678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002613902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000126062","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58260","title":"Modeling and Simulation of Unequal Droplet Splitting in Electrowetting Based Digital Microfluidics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Fluidics; Mechanics; Materials science; Voltage; Electrode; Electric field; Dielectric; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015322776324131131,"score_gpt":0.2022630317111224,"score_spread":0.18694025538699127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000126062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.797201,0.00039509396,0.18734267,0.00038280638,0.00007651887,0.00013495033,0.0003217205,0.00038447583,0.013760794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762704,0.00016389179,0.020658975,0.00004766308,0.000007747494,0.00012259648,0.000111630165,0.0000324268,0.0025845666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.000034327648,0.000009687378,0.000026335036,0.000048463513,0.00003684238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966645,0.00020404824,0.000040091865,0.000021983431,0.00003527586,0.000032156247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028134495,0.00035036693,0.0005716651,0.00033647835,0.00043969497,0.0008215248,0.00085010304,0.001317476,0.0012615541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009003124,0.00038134953,0.00060299545,0.0003600444,0.0009072384,0.0007232157,0.0005691384,0.00046611458,0.00013426297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002363393,0.000022220174,0.00036894344,0.000015014289,0.0000070294623,0.000050940544,0.000026041836,0.9941484,0.0030703768,0.0013363955,0.000041915817,0.0008890898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061202136,0.000008054172,0.000071923656,0.0000012917128,0.000001606902,0.0000037555853,0.000003813887,0.9990652,0.0005645843,0.00017741162,0.00009399096,0.0000022163279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011445159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046086335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011445159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011203272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009879307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022757113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000573175","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/17/4/011","title":"Surface microfluidics—high-speed DEP liquid actuation on planar substrates and critical factors in reliable actuation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Miniaturization; Voltage; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Dielectrophoresis; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00804654262443411,"score_gpt":0.21469888787503483,"score_spread":0.20665234525060072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000573175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7497427,0.045833085,0.1891888,0.0029959646,0.0007555721,0.00018782025,0.00037850713,0.001006198,0.0099112755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94349974,0.008428409,0.04531935,0.00025736162,0.00018094428,0.000067313544,0.0001435584,0.00003670221,0.002066564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.000031690284,0.000012501059,0.00006702982,0.000107209205,0.00003449185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.00006690409,0.00004630984,0.000015021061,0.000024593963,0.000013969146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045743078,0.00036787984,0.0002418032,0.00017975595,0.00020517137,0.00058484054,0.00034589908,0.0003699552,0.0006955807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005786565,0.000273568,0.00017591022,0.00020716622,0.0006483998,0.00062645983,0.00033875267,0.0003843846,0.00035840383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043404678,0.000014050225,0.00022693914,0.00017019048,0.0000052751243,0.00006644352,0.000025607245,0.0011060733,0.9785493,0.0026827862,0.00030147843,0.016808536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023532779,0.00029424744,0.0022956296,0.000037558253,0.000012458728,0.0004105278,0.00003268353,0.012273858,0.9681282,0.0018419727,0.014622195,0.00002711801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023535563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018277256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006955807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038122578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022224234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027660131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000652723","doi":"10.1016/j.proeng.2010.09.141","title":"Characterization of an on-chip reconfigurable 3D optofluidic microlens by confocal laser scanning microscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"MicroResearch","keywords":"Microlens; Materials science; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Optofluidics; Lens (geology); Lab-on-a-chip; Optics; Optoelectronics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Microfabrication; Nanotechnology; Optical fiber; Fabrication","score_opus":0.0032923675447058464,"score_gpt":0.19035553059995775,"score_spread":0.1870631630552519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000652723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843956,0.00019237203,0.014090161,0.00003536015,0.0000132793175,0.00003916532,0.00027900792,0.00011669634,0.0008383935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95202476,0.00021595557,0.046061873,0.0000343506,0.000005390583,0.00006556136,0.00043265303,0.000034656416,0.001124847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998487,0.000006472185,0.0000062139197,0.000035279467,0.00007900934,0.00002423296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000062931846,0.00004627876,0.00003762993,0.000058597376,0.000023368008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019236575,0.00023326858,0.00016190542,0.0002337292,0.00020373813,0.00030906472,0.00036267683,0.00039713018,0.00054067833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033480258,0.00012563354,0.00015471631,0.00010403332,0.00021743597,0.00023965258,0.00017444752,0.00017087311,0.00016474657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012789741,0.0000069736648,0.00020062007,0.000013044559,0.0000016523736,0.000024688563,0.000015536454,0.0002714516,0.9980598,0.000051483017,0.00001943906,0.0013225654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003734151,0.000056292527,0.002391998,0.00000216039,0.0000051660695,0.00007613067,0.000021246757,0.005143481,0.99135125,0.000019880943,0.0009205204,0.000007994652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015053177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019703985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015053177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003611329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029931068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001115172","doi":"10.1038/nphoton.2011.209","title":"Optofluidics for energy applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Photonics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optofluidics; Energy (signal processing); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Biophotonics; Scaling; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Microfluidics; Physics; Photonics; Optics; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.007728843360847728,"score_gpt":0.1991993288038745,"score_spread":0.19147048544302678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001115172","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09481902,0.18873261,0.16230297,0.019428609,0.0123777725,0.00030861705,0.0017149439,0.0016380199,0.5186774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4201275,0.088380806,0.15934396,0.0031874585,0.002796407,0.00036474998,0.0010324116,0.0002943655,0.32447237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000006795268,0.000004992472,0.000017575949,0.00006301619,0.000014029202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.0000152245175,0.000007756939,0.000008965273,0.000018043562,0.000005971544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019568889,0.0003710174,0.00024355984,0.00040487535,0.00047799692,0.0007643721,0.00048713776,0.0008038097,0.010559612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021318512,0.00021994289,0.00019964135,0.0004059817,0.0004064421,0.0013574124,0.0005662874,0.0009963608,0.002360184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009482783,0.000069404654,0.00018122156,0.000672609,0.00001514663,0.00017798253,0.000115399904,0.00085554895,0.46546394,0.30657652,0.03563419,0.1901432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023391713,0.00007573496,0.000524548,0.00011943451,0.00001746432,0.00036109152,0.000056816632,0.0038833662,0.23967768,0.062998414,0.69222623,0.00003572359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003025191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066427665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010559612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053528335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044298297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035325468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001630457","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2014.08.001","title":"Effect of electrode surface topology on charge injection characteristics in dielectric liquids: An experimental study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Surface charge; Dielectric; Etching (microfabrication); Surface roughness; Charge (physics); Electrophoretic deposition; Voltage; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004631329551709194,"score_gpt":0.25611394994647824,"score_spread":0.25148262039476904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001630457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982535,0.00020317247,0.000923071,0.000021841495,0.000008832009,0.000011111744,0.00008987712,0.00001872165,0.00046986397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998757,0.00020980381,0.0005963719,0.0000125143615,0.0000067918563,0.000008601414,0.000056452744,0.000011953388,0.0003405361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.0000381042,0.000016568001,0.00006228333,0.00005733029,0.00005621349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990989,0.00051808293,0.00013581794,0.00009364161,0.00012061065,0.000032961045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038627876,0.00029590068,0.00021985482,0.00017408543,0.0002478848,0.00045779246,0.00047367212,0.00043531385,0.002005259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010316927,0.00021840693,0.00019196924,0.00032538496,0.0004619677,0.0006996978,0.00025567834,0.000373151,0.00029849928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026699432,0.000109979184,0.00037348765,0.000043127202,0.0000054980833,0.000075522374,0.00006086639,0.00018121161,0.99708766,0.00006512063,0.00004052442,0.00169014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014263574,0.0004460754,0.0019271477,0.0000039227484,0.0000143122315,0.000054563374,0.000060327988,0.0020584718,0.9951283,0.000024446155,0.00026006758,0.000008092598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038415418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003836753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002005259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002163156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011715371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067082047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002339548","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.200900069","title":"Evaluation of Digital Image Discretization Error in Droplet Shape Measurement Using Simulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Shape factor; Pixel; Sensitivity (control systems); Image (mathematics); Mathematics; Digital image; Geometric shape; Shape parameter; Approximation error; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Image processing; Computer science; Geometry; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.056018967815172446,"score_gpt":0.2833990413333665,"score_spread":0.22738007351819406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002339548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88061136,0.00014734134,0.11725042,0.00007960523,0.000033819997,0.00006106486,0.00009552401,0.00064112304,0.0010796788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97049034,0.00003064262,0.02918405,0.000011520058,0.0000018932972,0.000021772388,0.00005620345,0.000030835214,0.0001727863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986351,0.00040509275,0.00010444944,0.00012258376,0.0006548867,0.00007789394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99115235,0.006467832,0.00046614907,0.0008355644,0.0009867717,0.00009134292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018596204,0.000296094,0.0003221403,0.00049917353,0.0002018059,0.00046016072,0.00041469288,0.00047505758,0.0007108441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0092626335,0.0001783121,0.00021704468,0.0004838041,0.00036080615,0.00036367364,0.0004074768,0.00028977465,0.00009113707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022074895,0.00035105814,0.02576337,0.00030083532,0.00009657212,0.00042897617,0.00047219478,0.66580814,0.220213,0.003480692,0.0004897849,0.08038795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002677994,0.0002955196,0.0032541354,0.000010719952,0.000010276972,0.00008074303,0.000033826167,0.91978014,0.0759584,0.00019168708,0.00033648385,0.000021264996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026946217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013098133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026946217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071985496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035070113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009834707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004125450","doi":"10.3390/s141223283","title":"Droplet Microfluidics for Chip-Based Diagnostics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Lab-on-a-chip; Microfluidic chip; Materials science; Chip; Biochip; Detector; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005124349446777354,"score_gpt":0.18949927277659015,"score_spread":0.18437492332981278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004125450","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02363232,0.2793604,0.6304685,0.0044356836,0.006913427,0.0012511677,0.0021283596,0.0049483865,0.046861663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2153152,0.13028722,0.6190861,0.0030744313,0.0017809096,0.0011795433,0.0012894574,0.00032020395,0.027666941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992698,0.00008984635,0.00004272329,0.0001716689,0.00037487713,0.000051038667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.0000763595,0.00003115271,0.000030142572,0.000045425117,0.000024205898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080616004,0.00070681906,0.0007267545,0.00086867926,0.00039280232,0.001100178,0.0010689094,0.0010101185,0.004906912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008400585,0.0004778206,0.00044515496,0.00065478456,0.00058953994,0.0011223791,0.0010844248,0.0011195361,0.0023206472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110199944,0.00010632031,0.00036552158,0.0020210736,0.000064272375,0.00033387681,0.00016290706,0.0020290464,0.6681028,0.07975336,0.023420488,0.22353011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008560231,0.00038879114,0.00050154625,0.0002674372,0.000055402994,0.0008109415,0.000034216428,0.015270585,0.51474893,0.013465498,0.4542706,0.00010041232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003168792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005483734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004906912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001070022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005701021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016415298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004136660","doi":"10.1021/jp061367e","title":"Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Celiac Association; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Electrode; Materials science; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Dielectrophoresis; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Torque; Range (aeronautics); Orientation (vector space); Optoelectronics; Physics; Geometry; Microfluidics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0026551464892881444,"score_gpt":0.18417141404111048,"score_spread":0.18151626755182235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004136660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59622157,0.0017909158,0.3842367,0.0003409649,0.0004544287,0.0002608369,0.000710664,0.001152704,0.0148312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7452425,0.0015962442,0.23733129,0.00019089977,0.00004232783,0.00033441262,0.00093204784,0.00018532522,0.014144961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.0000167393,0.000011890016,0.00005964646,0.00006726864,0.000029568788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.000014836824,0.000009546915,0.000013846994,0.00000977199,0.0000125225715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015303369,0.00033760152,0.0004063838,0.00018934008,0.00027576037,0.00025139068,0.00036620937,0.00033627872,0.0012094675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021652321,0.0003365794,0.0002476143,0.00018191141,0.00017818889,0.00025828995,0.00034116185,0.00045806306,0.00070683326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027316126,0.000036084188,0.0003047859,0.00011073111,0.000012486237,0.00017399115,0.000057392663,0.009892637,0.973911,0.004426793,0.0006554145,0.01039129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021152866,0.00009469088,0.0008223995,0.000009587584,0.000007722951,0.00018985417,0.000014956918,0.08274704,0.8980651,0.0011968719,0.016809803,0.00002077971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027551412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005956077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012094675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013558916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040460825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004239476","doi":"10.1007/s00216-010-4368-2","title":"A digital microfluidic approach to heterogeneous immunoassays","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.004723367821632658,"score_gpt":0.18887631876074562,"score_spread":0.18415295093911296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004239476","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03833012,0.0072018686,0.9337616,0.0013692176,0.0017412149,0.00038584223,0.0005036638,0.0021977325,0.014508638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25592342,0.007898129,0.7066879,0.0017716343,0.00080138526,0.0007075567,0.0005599445,0.00017323291,0.025476815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943596,0.00006456252,0.000042752818,0.00012647311,0.0002674547,0.00006274358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.000080754995,0.000023402165,0.000061732695,0.000049316724,0.000026348147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005961725,0.00057854597,0.0005462473,0.0007969399,0.00048796032,0.0014884506,0.0016454456,0.00076491135,0.0020562508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071796065,0.00055827235,0.0005271982,0.00049882795,0.0007840138,0.0011166922,0.0013237238,0.001057006,0.001017032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014227453,0.00016766116,0.00023574708,0.00031316237,0.000044097254,0.00014602121,0.000071677394,0.0026243618,0.82564574,0.05623687,0.0038370448,0.11053526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048535538,0.00019718363,0.0003273051,0.000036083686,0.00005444703,0.00041507185,0.000018058894,0.03355365,0.89225084,0.008217051,0.06481978,0.00006198413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003648293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007549101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020562508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009584799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058809173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069542527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006371531","doi":"10.1007/s10404-009-0469-7","title":"Integrated liquid and droplet dielectrophoresis for biochemical assays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Planar; Biological system; Computer science","score_opus":0.005047708844965127,"score_gpt":0.19126300262145202,"score_spread":0.18621529377648688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006371531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41691378,0.0130977,0.54476726,0.0008542422,0.0008852852,0.0004574361,0.001296987,0.0038219981,0.017905274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.587037,0.0033500073,0.37723628,0.0009081728,0.00028096358,0.00045978796,0.0015987562,0.00027733296,0.028851544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995221,0.00004501702,0.000026475856,0.0001020795,0.0002573224,0.000046998077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.00004211694,0.000018396911,0.00002849663,0.000033963643,0.00002167219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004306066,0.0004579166,0.0005145729,0.00043035354,0.0002025365,0.0007422946,0.0007986763,0.0006992476,0.0018310394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032805905,0.0005369877,0.00023461405,0.000351838,0.00025684453,0.0008658931,0.00061705033,0.0007583766,0.0012356226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000691844,0.000053812313,0.00010556457,0.000044327786,0.000008546144,0.000026217098,0.00001160841,0.00022950517,0.9836596,0.00080073974,0.00037689868,0.014614039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001988964,0.00008376,0.0005179155,0.000004116883,0.0000141503215,0.00008713933,0.00000454578,0.0059780087,0.98595494,0.00030296098,0.007020544,0.000012101196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030747472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012351084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018310394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054375234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034050966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061253905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006467512","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(02)00591-5","title":"Latex deposition on glass—monolayer, multilayer and the effect of “free charge”","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Charge (physics); Suspension (topology); Polymerization; Surface charge; Composite material; Chemical physics; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0023197744189273894,"score_gpt":0.16579298058748138,"score_spread":0.16347320616855399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006467512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962435,0.0014635961,0.0009072979,0.000050174105,0.000027310007,0.0000073928504,0.00007910134,0.000036107253,0.001185484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971276,0.0004915893,0.0008899496,0.000032891807,0.000010328056,0.0000065942527,0.000102557045,0.000017147078,0.0013213315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.00004532599,0.000018569082,0.00004998871,0.000072007635,0.00006211425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.00016699695,0.000048254817,0.00003670571,0.00003946105,0.00003513014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027700514,0.000218514,0.00022068022,0.00019046199,0.00021448407,0.0004087135,0.0002699407,0.00032296812,0.001147599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000488304,0.00024712872,0.0002940732,0.0001609322,0.0002797217,0.00031838784,0.00023771617,0.00034460227,0.0002587114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026585095,0.000013171281,0.00015241603,0.00004401461,0.000009785134,0.000055622866,0.000024729217,0.00012203729,0.99854374,0.00007016893,0.000034577166,0.0006639885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013350416,0.00010948641,0.0015241924,0.0000039947145,0.000012843305,0.000050372462,0.000015862208,0.0011962536,0.9967303,0.000025956018,0.00031109923,0.000006228185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018567833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014762277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018567833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004939787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017189511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038390756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010307454","doi":"10.1021/ac401150q","title":"Digital Microfluidics: An Emerging Sample Preparation Platform for Mass Spectrometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Microreactor; Digital microfluidics; Mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Nanotechnology; Merge (version control); Sample (material); Chromatography; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03238816723730258,"score_gpt":0.3064925083660161,"score_spread":0.2741043411287135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010307454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008060425,0.9850411,0.008684482,0.00046832988,0.0005272154,0.000031395648,0.00006580581,0.00009891405,0.0042767567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035886895,0.9824697,0.009459452,0.00035116271,0.00044396715,0.000047357535,0.0001027083,0.000012811135,0.0035242338],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947304,0.000050880008,0.000038844366,0.000101836755,0.0002948698,0.000040548406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.00010387748,0.000051755127,0.000013727168,0.00010363109,0.000032984517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090829714,0.001213856,0.0013588623,0.003082763,0.00034788912,0.0013904375,0.0012601892,0.0013374417,0.00270764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056652894,0.0006054158,0.00056542095,0.0026003567,0.00063516066,0.002401098,0.001049424,0.0015682821,0.0029321178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045459845,0.00008968849,0.0002161071,0.0102863135,0.00006216967,0.0002817818,0.00007934789,0.00059879944,0.04533825,0.013917931,0.016201165,0.9128831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012102443,0.00011474411,0.00038905765,0.0008339616,0.000050823415,0.0012551338,0.000053746615,0.0007342282,0.019002322,0.003103085,0.97440696,0.00004379331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056267314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006276297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003082763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077529496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008540107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009057939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010326333","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20844f","title":"A digital microfluidic platform for primary cell culture and analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Primary cell; Cell culture; Microfluidics; Cell; Primary culture; Immortalised cell line; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009254290413256445,"score_gpt":0.18411208264915627,"score_spread":0.1748577922358998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010326333","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07724817,0.0055523505,0.8696889,0.00086126215,0.0021969348,0.0034938778,0.010905142,0.009094551,0.020958746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13189964,0.0034856321,0.83530664,0.00056879653,0.0003687081,0.007294729,0.0055251555,0.00021919358,0.01533146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930704,0.000052472682,0.00007794048,0.00024622257,0.00025464152,0.000061635365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997173,0.00008264661,0.00003231396,0.000079368365,0.000047394737,0.00004098138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069830054,0.00080162054,0.00060353475,0.00090258376,0.0005642691,0.00057760207,0.00089176756,0.0005775837,0.007752448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000513228,0.00042102247,0.00047485743,0.00036417446,0.00040360732,0.0003464251,0.0006830508,0.00068276183,0.0029775102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010320602,0.00010430225,0.00029021603,0.00035265516,0.000018521598,0.00009409184,0.000052789394,0.00042642638,0.9535218,0.0021220522,0.005710966,0.0372029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007794747,0.00042371493,0.00167942,0.000038741742,0.00004228823,0.0006497826,0.0000118436765,0.006526217,0.8816047,0.0007888029,0.10810433,0.000052250874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031779558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008380205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007752448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042306606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006657077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025934517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010411912","doi":"10.1049/ip-nbt:20060007","title":"Reply: Analysis of cellular structure by light scattering measurements in a new cytometer design based on a liquid-core waveguide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEE Proceedings - Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Light scattering; Scattering; Waveguide; Materials science; Optics; Core (optical fiber); Nanostructure; Microfluidics; Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012694149002982451,"score_gpt":0.20341418906575826,"score_spread":0.1907200400627758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010411912","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010854531,0.0055319,0.0102348495,0.875513,0.092695735,0.000348617,0.0012521227,0.0003919707,0.0031772845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.064659595,0.013103159,0.026070118,0.7456621,0.09641898,0.0010831562,0.0015711484,0.00028471564,0.051147126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974131,0.0005257119,0.00062841974,0.00038495686,0.0007713605,0.00027657236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98372525,0.007647269,0.0006965711,0.0006730826,0.0064058136,0.00085201603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057130917,0.0011104611,0.00090288307,0.00063509773,0.0012377134,0.0014927485,0.0035665925,0.013012215,0.00877881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019020403,0.00067096215,0.0014222797,0.00061345584,0.002067716,0.0025434787,0.0012839137,0.011140068,0.008098953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013085777,0.00041512845,0.006424955,0.0025500031,0.0002436496,0.004939521,0.0013701938,0.0014668602,0.03445058,0.0053403256,0.89493614,0.046554115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030310708,0.00069554953,0.009322903,0.00027509738,0.00028709782,0.0045662452,0.0019077266,0.0045519294,0.027091984,0.008991449,0.9416751,0.00033175165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018627235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013012215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018911896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012716873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030214071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011283899","doi":"10.1039/b801516c","title":"All-terrain droplet actuation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Miniaturization; Terrain; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.01435056125113163,"score_gpt":0.21331516542077983,"score_spread":0.1989646041696482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011283899","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45965794,0.008270858,0.47915468,0.0011320992,0.0010846712,0.00046899196,0.0012870033,0.0026460974,0.046297584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8831825,0.0032956244,0.101168096,0.00024738794,0.00010903287,0.0001018592,0.00046032653,0.00010185172,0.0113332905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000017179955,0.000015297503,0.000051497682,0.00009675044,0.00003268887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000024625813,0.000025368805,0.000028653641,0.000018132443,0.000017606359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010776239,0.00041068054,0.0002677515,0.00021304167,0.00028855941,0.00052573445,0.0006555101,0.00036181902,0.002515124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788648,0.00019141744,0.0003082728,0.00021366679,0.0003821154,0.00069587544,0.000928104,0.00043999896,0.0007581378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007455224,0.000018389695,0.00045019455,0.00017084509,0.000017077771,0.0002761804,0.00006277629,0.0018261706,0.9581139,0.0042900117,0.0009632645,0.03373651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054571283,0.00022986742,0.0010159705,0.000018741748,0.000019375533,0.0006871457,0.00006012925,0.02739297,0.9159389,0.002390225,0.052148607,0.000043581273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031406677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060564495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002515124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019527825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001662958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084139705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013317591","doi":"10.1364/fio.2011.ftuj1","title":"Optofluidic Nanostructures for Concentration and Sensing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Nanostructure; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Analyte; Optofluidics; Nanosensor; Nanophotonics; Microfluidics; Nanolithography; Plasmon; Streaming current; Optoelectronics; Biosensor; Electric field; Fabrication; Physics; Chemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena","score_opus":0.012281447340835527,"score_gpt":0.18962024495808752,"score_spread":0.177338797617252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013317591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57381696,0.030067416,0.3434557,0.0040143314,0.0014539154,0.00042731216,0.0010012932,0.001189559,0.044573452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7692906,0.008786864,0.21305391,0.00093536254,0.0002971669,0.00022037316,0.00024125664,0.000049780232,0.0071247616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996259,0.000029698356,0.000020649897,0.00006414931,0.00023012943,0.000029479468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.00004277194,0.00002473451,0.000014178593,0.00002889731,0.00001123663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003406623,0.0003774247,0.00021924337,0.00026587668,0.00027179185,0.00050575275,0.0006065348,0.0005854364,0.00061463536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051436864,0.00017776462,0.00015427759,0.00015600168,0.00040481554,0.00067592564,0.00044925808,0.0005755356,0.00032899363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013600045,0.00001088151,0.00006390139,0.000048037215,0.0000019754907,0.00002689927,0.000020328253,0.0002046776,0.98966014,0.003713206,0.00022862395,0.0060076397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065193367,0.000045640987,0.00016837161,0.000007581627,0.000004636103,0.00011750008,0.0000073443152,0.0024878362,0.9869941,0.0010571751,0.0090937205,0.000009662229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003413852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077314023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061463536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003416981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029545696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024791956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013949222","doi":"10.1115/imece2008-68328","title":"Effect of Electrode Shape on Droplet Actuation in Electrowetting-Based Microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 13: Nano-Manufacturing Technology; and Micro and Nano Systems, Parts A and B","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Electrode; Digital microfluidics; Laplace's equation; Materials science; Electric field; Mechanics; Acceleration; Contact angle; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.004588098607056851,"score_gpt":0.18980743586814358,"score_spread":0.18521933726108672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013949222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98333055,0.0018004247,0.011726396,0.00014732186,0.00013407644,0.000046243622,0.00006476016,0.00013108389,0.002619069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991823,0.0012358624,0.005967464,0.00012095067,0.000027918903,0.000016070211,0.000052446438,0.00004619659,0.0007101663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996445,0.000065730055,0.000027592576,0.00005042602,0.00016061893,0.000051000337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.0006268418,0.00010808284,0.000057202076,0.00011111842,0.000052064166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003518305,0.0004472519,0.00036628058,0.0001792502,0.00025355324,0.0008576465,0.00044918072,0.0005440141,0.0005036672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018687182,0.00038223324,0.00026125408,0.00023267085,0.0003725725,0.00067043805,0.00033504367,0.0003111007,0.00026721213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018280052,0.000041284937,0.00025790243,0.0000564647,0.000008256617,0.0002612595,0.000052761,0.0012683022,0.9899041,0.0001973936,0.000052164767,0.0077171954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003378068,0.00033401774,0.0014932599,0.000008520226,0.000021360709,0.00022241774,0.000039634087,0.0057696747,0.99100035,0.000111140434,0.00094951695,0.000016269149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027996372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005109544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008576465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022285918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019734226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018606782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014557243","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39278","title":"Experimental Technique for Sensing Droplet Position in Digital Microfluidic Systems Using Capacitance Measurement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Capacitance; Microfluidics; Electrode; Capacitance probe; Position (finance); Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014971729552377345,"score_gpt":0.22076442991582496,"score_spread":0.2057927003634476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014557243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30548415,0.001428206,0.6853004,0.000426161,0.00054409826,0.0012749733,0.00090695586,0.0012310826,0.003403966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41008872,0.0011172848,0.58528256,0.00020910357,0.00009053981,0.0011465774,0.0003762174,0.000056763394,0.0016321827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989221,0.0001022993,0.00008848759,0.00025546973,0.0005739727,0.000057698264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890804,0.00041815834,0.000177069,0.00020262184,0.00023776098,0.000056346867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006991389,0.00048542436,0.00029084162,0.00058119965,0.0005723264,0.00040907794,0.00090707676,0.0005080759,0.0017742486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018542715,0.00026361356,0.00016180232,0.00072993,0.0005297554,0.000568041,0.00057915173,0.00073505676,0.00037284824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046583802,0.0000569649,0.0002625248,0.00015263043,0.0000053611307,0.00007088639,0.00006806514,0.00026271137,0.9864248,0.00068616687,0.00018320928,0.011780124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020698577,0.0002753666,0.00064859283,0.000009115589,0.000009858049,0.00017824928,0.000021403248,0.0028727087,0.992581,0.00020093274,0.0031679242,0.000014251424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004233485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063478184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017742486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004339044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050886226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00593549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016611050","doi":"10.3791/1603","title":"Digital Microfluidics for Automated Proteomic Processing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Proteomics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Merge (version control); Bioinformatics; Computational biology; Chemistry; Materials science; Dielectric; Biology; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014491000463828693,"score_gpt":0.35959918442662514,"score_spread":0.34510818396279647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016611050","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01978415,0.044945724,0.896055,0.003028718,0.003735298,0.00082719844,0.002040311,0.00844762,0.02113592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11684519,0.016483322,0.84977996,0.0012861118,0.00072972645,0.0012261892,0.0010922023,0.00023095422,0.012326331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00014984986,0.00008946954,0.00020994458,0.00065165415,0.000060932212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992631,0.0002960001,0.00010103768,0.00011867129,0.00017644306,0.000044807755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010422817,0.0008069563,0.00066345354,0.0011398069,0.0004952394,0.0011381031,0.0014145351,0.0008092233,0.006674424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020977575,0.0004958088,0.00044607336,0.0007907727,0.0006372438,0.0011522241,0.0012228045,0.0008788209,0.0022372163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297527,0.00015578548,0.0007322651,0.0019110541,0.000070404225,0.00025967034,0.0001589152,0.00553128,0.5347421,0.053433347,0.029702468,0.37300515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026609254,0.00064520846,0.0014427445,0.00040578138,0.000102584985,0.0010974355,0.000052292944,0.06853974,0.4256976,0.023866616,0.47768098,0.00020301776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052330364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006655333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006674424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012224453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080631446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022328198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017672499","doi":"10.1063/1.2168490","title":"Multiple separation of self-running drops by pinching a three-phase contact line","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Division (mathematics); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004756168729954399,"score_gpt":0.20981453103977515,"score_spread":0.20505836230982075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017672499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92617255,0.00038489222,0.07081277,0.00012382143,0.00007157588,0.00012349877,0.000082288476,0.0004299126,0.0017986583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95532143,0.0001833831,0.04176904,0.000049591672,0.00002502698,0.00008517166,0.00014601249,0.000091644826,0.0023287016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995764,0.000027643055,0.000027260727,0.00011609804,0.00019319425,0.00005940666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.00014319207,0.00007736362,0.00008491709,0.00007051834,0.00007076781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025279628,0.0003025981,0.00041236155,0.0002679328,0.0002499445,0.0005031224,0.000717286,0.0003503479,0.0011685247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048052252,0.00018253032,0.00024952283,0.00020349177,0.00035729306,0.00056590047,0.0006045258,0.000844043,0.0004809691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028471926,0.000025620593,0.00009339503,0.000019749783,0.0000032567214,0.000051285846,0.00002788762,0.00013634785,0.99623907,0.00020166037,0.000046555422,0.0031267283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008279555,0.00008446169,0.00023588541,9.442477e-7,0.0000029757093,0.00004420863,0.0000051084025,0.0020506014,0.99693954,0.00004063747,0.0005844133,0.0000029075559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002429897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004118856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011685247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028383816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017496273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003909111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017876950","doi":"10.1117/12.817215","title":"Digital implementations for integrated microfluidic sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Conductance; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Computer science; Position (finance); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009083152957988177,"score_gpt":0.2280968220784749,"score_spread":0.21901366912048673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017876950","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02059283,0.008450042,0.885976,0.0012807234,0.0017721595,0.00035127182,0.00043806547,0.0025319697,0.07860687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27172887,0.0046570874,0.6877576,0.0010646194,0.0003738823,0.00047002695,0.00042301216,0.0001161032,0.033408795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964774,0.000047052286,0.000029861114,0.000057506408,0.00018533277,0.000032506927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.000049637478,0.000020411551,0.000050317754,0.000055000037,0.000012253268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029122923,0.00047537938,0.0002037121,0.00039690026,0.0002747961,0.0011264741,0.00089191546,0.00066651584,0.010203631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076636876,0.00027503853,0.00019171425,0.00045498292,0.00039636315,0.0010016627,0.00077451667,0.0006538819,0.0025087188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017122373,0.00010588675,0.00032451938,0.0008861504,0.000033013992,0.00026899177,0.00015865128,0.0042064553,0.38441998,0.3141743,0.010055865,0.2851951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009208639,0.00071655324,0.00050169433,0.00024982166,0.00006877674,0.0013664075,0.00009011566,0.07764236,0.34722456,0.057265233,0.514706,0.00007628095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017363483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037570068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010203631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046125686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024392283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034134567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017939435","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2010.09.001","title":"Nanostructured digital microfluidics for enhanced surface plasmon resonance imaging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Steadman Philippon Research Institute","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Instrumentation (computer programming); Surface plasmon resonance; Computer science; Analyte; Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Computer hardware; Chemistry; Engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.002464306175794579,"score_gpt":0.18193655914835688,"score_spread":0.1794722529725623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017939435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5642616,0.023499006,0.35276797,0.0025430655,0.00437364,0.0004179541,0.0015191303,0.0037290766,0.04688852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7365691,0.0046822033,0.23192608,0.0010363307,0.00032452922,0.00028425755,0.0005066298,0.00012236193,0.024548518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000012428521,0.000013434591,0.000047468737,0.000085697444,0.000016970722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.000038905368,0.000025372132,0.00002531717,0.000030382747,0.000010962842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022924709,0.00022166163,0.0002357381,0.00023721535,0.00015116297,0.0004924395,0.00077417574,0.0005251274,0.0016197268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048543615,0.00030308895,0.00017323927,0.0001579127,0.00027664067,0.000686701,0.00042496357,0.00039564157,0.0006423695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030627423,0.000030175659,0.00007329529,0.00011228429,0.0000059507356,0.0000528318,0.000024795205,0.00045348526,0.97986,0.002439178,0.0009836142,0.015933722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025754289,0.000121796795,0.000667875,0.000016828013,0.000019529476,0.00027485864,0.0000121451085,0.01811064,0.9554765,0.000945523,0.024300722,0.000027914135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023204456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083736074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016197268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056645414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020021247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005418539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018487571","doi":"10.1007/s10404-011-0872-8","title":"Numerical study of the microdroplet actuation switching frequency in digital microfluidic biochips","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biochip; Materials science; Parametric statistics; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting; Physics","score_opus":0.012314821961027858,"score_gpt":0.18703978138032523,"score_spread":0.1747249594192974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018487571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92089516,0.00055355387,0.053901915,0.0006993594,0.0001346124,0.000047319645,0.00012588967,0.00017288778,0.023469372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99182737,0.000082288665,0.006034384,0.000045334258,0.000017112208,0.000018262172,0.000025090569,0.000013954409,0.0019362022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000017419374,0.000004299981,0.000016599823,0.00003394819,0.000017176286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890256,0.0008299186,0.00008972832,0.00004930939,0.000084704465,0.000043758497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554342,0.00019862042,0.00025089073,0.00041422804,0.00040325677,0.0006374685,0.00053092284,0.00086776225,0.0020279575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019854617,0.00023810974,0.0002639279,0.00030956988,0.0009388649,0.0004915562,0.00033663798,0.00037670412,0.00011093991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001453618,0.00013153828,0.0025176809,0.00012020281,0.000031294967,0.00023454869,0.00010343431,0.9334884,0.03353331,0.020496398,0.0004889398,0.008708739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007694928,0.000012020882,0.00038439597,0.0000022957643,0.0000027761564,0.000014602531,0.000009849642,0.9977718,0.0013188616,0.00037027404,0.00010081648,0.0000045540964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034379242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021401402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034379242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068138144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005488053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006835878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018541610","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/3/3/034009","title":"Leveraging liquid dielectrophoresis for microfluidic applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dielectrophoresis; Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Microfluidic chip; Computer science; Materials science; Sample (material); Lab-on-a-chip; Engineering; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023700782867923466,"score_gpt":0.2729183653487681,"score_spread":0.24921758248084466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018541610","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015592854,0.9837519,0.005604198,0.00037640522,0.00031954361,0.000020837615,0.000016595588,0.00004572855,0.00830545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009362895,0.9783731,0.0061741616,0.00030626726,0.00031142542,0.000033384647,0.000036390695,0.0000052683185,0.00539713],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.000025336169,0.000017551492,0.00004464679,0.000103711296,0.000021189322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.00005224895,0.000016877613,0.000006444901,0.000031400246,0.000009748713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005281893,0.0007386443,0.0006020043,0.0013420212,0.00022328369,0.00074930326,0.00061355723,0.0007558207,0.0020340802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003513083,0.0002868005,0.0002941363,0.0014138839,0.0004830698,0.0013765148,0.00045531048,0.00088791916,0.002179402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035663976,0.00010543915,0.00022685937,0.005557774,0.00004039697,0.00044877973,0.000103278355,0.0011081857,0.06345707,0.017591648,0.008255208,0.9030697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012553913,0.000106323874,0.0004767419,0.00052965386,0.000023970957,0.0015936836,0.00003786975,0.00056131725,0.018607607,0.0037895658,0.9742399,0.000020711883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047867902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062637747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020340802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043011774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004934356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006804645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018616854","doi":"10.1117/12.629955","title":"Alternative integrations for microfluidic cytometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Interface (matter); Computer hardware; Microcontroller; Embedded system; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.009945282027535442,"score_gpt":0.22933185580929422,"score_spread":0.21938657378175877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018616854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036992032,0.010738901,0.8874228,0.0022985514,0.0029594002,0.0005137255,0.00033147045,0.005200042,0.053543147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22618192,0.008682333,0.7233637,0.0015656924,0.00063485786,0.0007278893,0.0006106824,0.00032977338,0.03790318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847037,0.00013657508,0.0000767201,0.00026051633,0.0009025852,0.00015316119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.00016060549,0.000066925364,0.00011723956,0.00024145174,0.000060770315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087581103,0.00085190934,0.00069021154,0.0010617939,0.0009329542,0.002583633,0.0024638178,0.0021917005,0.007976022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205892,0.00067984255,0.00070316513,0.0010532923,0.0009083755,0.0020704642,0.0017346595,0.0013145587,0.004605225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029806723,0.00034953197,0.0012399006,0.0012705538,0.000077103825,0.0010301826,0.0005677772,0.004597531,0.48915905,0.24540368,0.010009345,0.2459972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014488157,0.00091625756,0.0013919185,0.0003178311,0.0001949167,0.003031599,0.000186631,0.060924634,0.5086759,0.034353502,0.38964993,0.00021206895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005988771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088663027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007976022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009881251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080703554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026682436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020000342","doi":"10.1177/1045389x14557505","title":"Electroactive polymer actuators for active optical components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Electroactive polymers; Adaptive optics; Wavefront; Materials science; Compensation (psychology); Piston (optics); Context (archaeology); Deformable mirror; Optics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007772963249470797,"score_gpt":0.21358524789739267,"score_spread":0.20581228464792187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020000342","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24796297,0.10015976,0.5565056,0.0029472471,0.002502007,0.00045971863,0.0005927816,0.0018588215,0.08701112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74314946,0.024873601,0.19305046,0.0007180022,0.00027663718,0.00024297314,0.00033316473,0.00013288256,0.03722281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.000027458163,0.000020994781,0.00007084752,0.00014835423,0.000023345348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00007335104,0.00005228592,0.000024011173,0.000046518075,0.000011506237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023661945,0.0004807422,0.00015342863,0.00033539184,0.00028006436,0.0006906705,0.00060905877,0.0006323728,0.0028085809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046450543,0.00024936302,0.00020146102,0.00026635875,0.00034484974,0.0009838837,0.0003880293,0.000949578,0.0013921917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028337832,0.000026813324,0.00012000978,0.00040545742,0.000007997605,0.00010780264,0.000032115902,0.00029144212,0.95099413,0.009810798,0.00088312675,0.037291866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064826845,0.000081429236,0.0003416184,0.000030772524,0.00000853675,0.00035528824,0.00001313244,0.0021577629,0.9352306,0.0008801078,0.060879868,0.000014375951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001335147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026901657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028085809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047919352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021608865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009395599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020648722","doi":"10.1117/12.837251","title":"Integrated biophotonic μTAS for flow cytometry and particle detection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Micropump; Microfluidics; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Photonics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Microfabrication; Finite element method; Optofluidics; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.007559841706811983,"score_gpt":0.2096725052261068,"score_spread":0.20211266351929483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020648722","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31267738,0.015741471,0.6457636,0.00057539943,0.0011941983,0.00038301654,0.0017077087,0.0036116394,0.018345624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49147278,0.007914025,0.477226,0.00073728425,0.00023791954,0.00077402877,0.0018875413,0.00015392313,0.01959642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957186,0.000034984718,0.000018908851,0.000091890106,0.00024864264,0.00003361625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997454,0.000079572885,0.000052794327,0.00003215799,0.00006676744,0.0000232633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146648,0.00057597103,0.0002606296,0.0005138169,0.00019385904,0.0005230413,0.0007074265,0.00065772294,0.0027135902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033815025,0.0003100889,0.00037456685,0.00037154282,0.00033314378,0.00053503644,0.00052732707,0.00057823036,0.0011358821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044687138,0.000029417457,0.0002118875,0.00015145646,0.000015192003,0.000045854486,0.000029179175,0.00042437253,0.9725652,0.0020593787,0.000589765,0.023833705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021955451,0.00024171194,0.0011151115,0.00002275591,0.000040968338,0.00036545444,0.000021831094,0.012402891,0.9618463,0.00063842174,0.023254285,0.00002837856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052381016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011531728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027135902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068772305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006231765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009077847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021141322","doi":"10.1038/423136a","title":"Flexible active-matrix electronic ink display","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":597,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; University of Oxford","keywords":"Pixel; Active matrix; Inkwell; Flexible display; Bent molecular geometry; Radius of curvature; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Materials science; Display device; Electronic skin; Wearable computer; Optoelectronics; Curvature; Thin-film transistor; Nanotechnology; Computer vision; Embedded system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.002492723062595443,"score_gpt":0.2240843190950187,"score_spread":0.22159159603242326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021141322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79462934,0.0047515547,0.122655936,0.0008954745,0.0010949679,0.000067305205,0.00054358953,0.002534728,0.07282711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381454,0.0010756786,0.025534468,0.00015401354,0.00008522177,0.00002929468,0.00021199493,0.00009989742,0.034664065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999052,0.0000066437347,0.0000033860788,0.000018941044,0.00004999594,0.000015846435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000024437735,0.000011614506,0.000015958374,0.000014213247,0.000013080739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009286019,0.00026942726,0.00014822523,0.00021649452,0.00020709333,0.00061551674,0.00055173953,0.00033620084,0.0041264095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019541627,0.00020650023,0.00012204628,0.00022749843,0.00021929375,0.00072460336,0.00040326006,0.0004182846,0.0010928425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060917046,0.000027101678,0.000072141265,0.00004195477,0.0000038087571,0.00009794104,0.00002262526,0.00040072922,0.98072755,0.0035101057,0.0006221401,0.014412996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012617848,0.00006147259,0.00039574617,0.000004834506,0.000006931916,0.00014793624,0.000014840743,0.004865946,0.9811384,0.00068444695,0.012657556,0.000009262421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018139147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005195319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041264095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019714686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070122616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013804197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022618232","doi":"10.1021/ac5036296","title":"Prototyping of Wrinkled Nano-/Microstructured Electrodes for Electrochemical DNA Detection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Fabrication; Rapid prototyping; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003249635986691253,"score_gpt":0.1938825519416986,"score_spread":0.19063291595500734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022618232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7495615,0.0033321115,0.24065444,0.00035396154,0.0002891815,0.00042059756,0.0005532258,0.0013930623,0.0034420174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73676443,0.0019270485,0.25692794,0.00013875781,0.000041903484,0.00022118057,0.0002857424,0.00009295348,0.0036001096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.000025889502,0.000020618187,0.00005486152,0.00011173641,0.000025965066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.00013360163,0.00013285784,0.000065456086,0.00006576199,0.000030846255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026349266,0.00037677668,0.00018002302,0.00027410034,0.00011027218,0.00037814173,0.0005159542,0.00048312734,0.00075223984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074652967,0.00024467494,0.0002694753,0.00014655868,0.000203635,0.0004881146,0.00027565914,0.0004605034,0.0003419298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065024838,0.000012552957,0.000056706504,0.000044983713,0.00000513226,0.00007326682,0.000015627145,0.0004349068,0.99587977,0.00011391223,0.000036071568,0.0033205738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008339998,0.00013394575,0.0006003748,0.000007126207,0.000006162568,0.00015785934,0.000013257785,0.0027904515,0.99414164,0.00010159412,0.0020304054,0.000008995381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015235737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005302022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075223984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011933712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002516508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025087781","doi":"10.1115/imece2012-85343","title":"Methods for Mechanical Filtration and Automated Droplet Monitoring in Electrowetting on Dielectric Devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 9: Micro- and Nano-Systems Engineering and Packaging, Parts A and B","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Dielectric; Capillary action; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Overhead (engineering); Hysteresis; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01013961012011203,"score_gpt":0.252264569508147,"score_spread":0.242124959388035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025087781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041149214,0.0010900566,0.9541174,0.00014264733,0.00015848396,0.00030953993,0.00019621268,0.0011272518,0.0017092217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.311396,0.0024491788,0.68042105,0.00017509462,0.000061749524,0.0009653854,0.00029431068,0.0001605066,0.004076785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.00007920955,0.000052671978,0.00016769461,0.00049270684,0.000039784838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938405,0.0002446151,0.00012740411,0.000093495466,0.00013530445,0.000015120763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088561204,0.0007781939,0.00052288605,0.0006860874,0.00039579507,0.0005533604,0.0012111241,0.0007373653,0.0011460967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017640895,0.00044280186,0.0005073502,0.00055750884,0.00042137443,0.0007720963,0.000407236,0.0009992422,0.0005926215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004939659,0.000085764565,0.0004250748,0.00025194365,0.00001753172,0.000085999534,0.00006748533,0.0046755536,0.94023883,0.005243993,0.0005515675,0.048306875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019748453,0.00013650574,0.0008876196,0.00003861268,0.000015304815,0.00014893422,0.00001923385,0.08048008,0.90803236,0.00091678667,0.009263541,0.000041466308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010670171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015024458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012111241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009487343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005142042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006883502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025096885","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2012.11.012","title":"Electric-field-induced oscillations of water droplets deposited on insulating surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Mechanics; Field (mathematics); Resonance (particle physics); Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Surface (topology); Magnitude (astronomy); Contact angle; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Atomic physics; Geometry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0101781530135586,"score_gpt":0.22984967021806404,"score_spread":0.21967151720450545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025096885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810034,0.00008875263,0.0008383388,0.00002952619,0.00001847388,0.0000058491883,0.000053627205,0.00001819521,0.0008469127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897754,0.000050073468,0.0003282638,0.000013683568,0.000005102041,0.0000036909623,0.00003760038,0.000007815586,0.0005762671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000006390968,0.000003811733,0.000018703875,0.00002551679,0.000029550185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000036859652,0.000019400937,0.000007825736,0.000012815595,0.000016321685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008980009,0.00018997265,0.00017597328,0.00019222056,0.0001586819,0.00029394033,0.00027509546,0.00020344093,0.0019046691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031163887,0.0001390032,0.000131762,0.00018804343,0.00030057106,0.00030409187,0.0001987955,0.00033024463,0.00014813578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002598376,0.000027831204,0.00039590028,0.00003435198,0.0000077440955,0.00017042014,0.00008939307,0.00027552815,0.99602497,0.00023033252,0.00007464869,0.0024091161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055326804,0.00014881615,0.005820318,0.000004941015,0.000008998005,0.00007373154,0.00009616241,0.007191669,0.9859168,0.00013944313,0.0005348548,0.000008877143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033081754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003272643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019046691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022606958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009842333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063717365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026784706","doi":"10.1039/b803827a","title":"Water-oil core-shell droplets for electrowetting-based digital microfluidic devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Fluidics; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Oil droplet; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Dielectric; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013948252051879403,"score_gpt":0.2075077151948862,"score_spread":0.1935594631430068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026784706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8370545,0.007961167,0.14975578,0.00020910829,0.00019239796,0.00019416343,0.00018573979,0.00034423888,0.004102873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.892998,0.0020614292,0.10299697,0.00006507648,0.000017680386,0.00007326081,0.00013793663,0.000043191038,0.0016065325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985504,0.000018383298,0.000014424538,0.000036792146,0.00006107049,0.000014290926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998878,0.00005458415,0.000022094198,0.000010657444,0.000013407942,0.000011468781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028348173,0.00030475794,0.00022407022,0.00016993527,0.0001556215,0.00041183416,0.00031914667,0.00024478228,0.000630683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041293708,0.000171418,0.00015367856,0.00016186791,0.00026876712,0.00056964153,0.00038214997,0.00026431849,0.00024200615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023358549,0.000013896816,0.00010367178,0.00006675449,0.000002368551,0.000031470907,0.000020176736,0.00030282701,0.99392796,0.00060510356,0.000042539712,0.0048599117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008183018,0.000059580805,0.00018462935,0.0000032521314,0.0000042295014,0.00005782154,0.0000061076817,0.0028828767,0.9949963,0.00011732219,0.001674422,0.000005209222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025524214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054913986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000630683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002608173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016753194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021098256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028031219","doi":"10.3390/mi6010063","title":"Multiplex, Quantitative, Reverse Transcription PCR Detection of Influenza Viruses Using Droplet Microfluidic Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Multiplex; Microfluidics; Electrowetting; Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Multiplexing; Reverse transcriptase; Detection limit; Influenza A virus; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Virology; RNA; Virus; Biology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Bioinformatics; Messenger RNA; Gene","score_opus":0.02097818500077169,"score_gpt":0.25570835925854735,"score_spread":0.23473017425777565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028031219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3559797,0.0044306475,0.63225305,0.00031701016,0.00044202883,0.0006522745,0.0019248195,0.002028889,0.0019715969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.415617,0.002398738,0.57622755,0.00022150092,0.00011374581,0.0010125155,0.00089148746,0.000065709784,0.0034517327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879944,0.000158122,0.00010852021,0.00048295275,0.0003777897,0.00007320988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.00018868066,0.00006635712,0.00004701029,0.000056983987,0.00001933048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012894174,0.0006982952,0.00064720825,0.0006060644,0.00022000288,0.00078611827,0.0005170139,0.00048733727,0.00084980583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087691325,0.00038227587,0.0003404889,0.00029302816,0.00037381132,0.00056683406,0.0004967829,0.00055856194,0.00039788807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047053003,0.000030307127,0.00034943438,0.00006971267,0.0000095761125,0.00002567089,0.000029930821,0.00029883947,0.990646,0.00022399508,0.00013412388,0.008135463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009872754,0.0001741452,0.0007095353,0.0000064435417,0.000015910928,0.00011005282,0.0000107774085,0.006080561,0.9905866,0.00014376854,0.002137733,0.000014588232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016176068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041880083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012894174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003655036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003273536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006819129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031616891","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00103a","title":"Liquid DEP actuation and precision dispensing of variable volume droplets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Microfluidics; Dielectrophoresis; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Volume of fluid method; Rayleigh scattering; Capacitance; Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Breakup; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00398269919288923,"score_gpt":0.1907142941668904,"score_spread":0.18673159497400116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031616891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7795408,0.0047996114,0.20862272,0.00026655124,0.0001183644,0.00011725035,0.00015435302,0.00048804484,0.005892292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459932,0.0013039486,0.05010203,0.00012798929,0.00005027385,0.000037537102,0.00006912213,0.000018886418,0.0022970175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972993,0.000032897766,0.000018605311,0.00006521342,0.00012955366,0.000023753182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00006784861,0.00005783768,0.000023737237,0.000022740116,0.000014150004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001521412,0.00026133578,0.00019580833,0.0002279809,0.00015643428,0.00045644204,0.00039793417,0.000309574,0.00035328127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004612476,0.0001831988,0.00012682118,0.00020094207,0.00039484337,0.0004090462,0.00053366105,0.00030266593,0.00016071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003586537,0.000011510651,0.00018887263,0.00008068646,0.0000034452578,0.00014531697,0.000039181792,0.001491454,0.9835791,0.00076534424,0.00006997624,0.0135892425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010954174,0.0001104556,0.0006291467,0.0000047190347,0.0000046685864,0.0002171051,0.000015260799,0.021211697,0.9755282,0.00017824906,0.0020794598,0.000010085329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003188672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040556162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045644204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022834225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015099744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016567707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032243601","doi":"10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.352","title":"Micromachined Electric Field Mill Employing a Vertical Moving Shutter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Shutter; Electric field; Actuator; Amplitude; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Interference (communication); Displacement (psychology); SIGNAL (programming language); Field (mathematics); Acoustics; Mill; Materials science; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.002266847312459349,"score_gpt":0.16406143056127595,"score_spread":0.1617945832488166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032243601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4421375,0.0027773958,0.5450949,0.00022303555,0.0005994325,0.00019258504,0.00031271562,0.0017479361,0.0069145565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6488939,0.0004920001,0.34553966,0.00011283662,0.00007072228,0.00007724419,0.00019420817,0.000051099814,0.0045684036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966884,0.000019125464,0.000025215872,0.00008512833,0.00017414258,0.000027550546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00016271324,0.00008091747,0.00010005705,0.000097040975,0.00003389368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034604094,0.0004055415,0.00033615084,0.0003303215,0.00018301637,0.00037434677,0.0006431613,0.00057665544,0.0016322776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048543751,0.00034137606,0.0002726616,0.00021695242,0.0004163063,0.0007923412,0.00044347558,0.0005868367,0.00031879637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008262869,0.000028034336,0.00064758386,0.00012748776,0.000009725686,0.000096900025,0.000039829327,0.00071268575,0.970073,0.001973243,0.00022897474,0.02597993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029020584,0.00046709453,0.0018356431,0.000012232398,0.000013565065,0.00054196344,0.000025494994,0.01109122,0.9759773,0.00036644877,0.009611622,0.0000284418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021179143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048614186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016322776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024481426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026326242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054605007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035399704","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-37571","title":"Analytical Models to Determine the Electric Field Characteristics of a Multi-Electrode Impedimetric Immunosensor in a Digital Microfluidic Device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Public Health Agency of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Finite element method; Electronic engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014383821168998796,"score_gpt":0.22249764510639833,"score_spread":0.20811382393739952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035399704","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0268824,0.00071619934,0.9531703,0.00037420934,0.00006778404,0.000139364,0.00037965865,0.00056855055,0.017701497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76880175,0.0029646263,0.19296989,0.00032531927,0.00007475674,0.0008380287,0.00045237923,0.00019471401,0.03337852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.000044243618,0.000015668928,0.000059602648,0.00014761985,0.000030916843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.00031877746,0.00006992802,0.00003307055,0.000094053845,0.000009902459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038251904,0.00075033115,0.0005044535,0.00062915805,0.0002814885,0.0009044054,0.0010948302,0.0011734036,0.002078994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016939968,0.00043665938,0.0005375756,0.00043727542,0.0004389012,0.0008763645,0.00037629408,0.00070010667,0.0009246199],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026552272,0.00005303761,0.00053960935,0.00014937115,0.000021157368,0.000121032404,0.000096605196,0.94262666,0.026530305,0.017133377,0.00076290267,0.011939325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039427487,0.000017472606,0.00009804484,0.000009564051,0.000006803278,0.000035536184,0.00001120805,0.99065197,0.005100973,0.0020458684,0.0020114149,0.0000071529444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025247014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019545923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025247014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009235079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007231261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069549084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035943842","doi":"10.1117/12.909390","title":"Optical sensing for on-chip digital microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Scalability; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Multiplexing; Chip; Massively parallel; Microlens; Refractometry; Refractometer; Optofluidics; Voltage; Computer science; Refractive index; Optical switch; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.010792668491416038,"score_gpt":0.2166415266119394,"score_spread":0.20584885812052334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035943842","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07209498,0.03773872,0.79059064,0.004454559,0.004418044,0.00036563125,0.00096205866,0.0044446634,0.08493074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43291843,0.0133976145,0.52038044,0.0026673956,0.00073371606,0.0003119511,0.0004998837,0.00018213839,0.028908484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996151,0.000044675537,0.00001722622,0.00007904475,0.00020953616,0.000034380446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00009324778,0.000033210432,0.000045081277,0.00007450694,0.000024334326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003020522,0.00041269205,0.00023613918,0.00038446355,0.00030210204,0.00079739606,0.00078455906,0.00055389304,0.0050942134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007126321,0.00019351295,0.00021704326,0.00023729136,0.00045137174,0.000760547,0.0007541972,0.0005478969,0.0012551354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008136241,0.00006226041,0.00027764632,0.00057591434,0.000016479991,0.000118144766,0.0000782063,0.0018100712,0.7884488,0.055601787,0.009056283,0.14387308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028369413,0.0002604651,0.00083524844,0.00012974183,0.000034255372,0.00059059676,0.0000528839,0.027790062,0.6872019,0.014360829,0.26865637,0.000059316193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041817356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008609675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050942134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000733962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043587334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017041802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037886388","doi":"10.1007/s10404-012-0963-1","title":"Performance of multilayered fluoropolymer surface coating for DEP surface microfluidic devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Microfluidics; Materials science; Coating; Electrowetting; Composite number; Dielectrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Spin coating; Voltage; Composite material; Emulsion; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01133171919218963,"score_gpt":0.2173607287423591,"score_spread":0.20602900955016945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037886388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938113,0.0012586592,0.003844675,0.00004548489,0.000054158245,0.000013871022,0.00015728147,0.00010497007,0.0007096794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931941,0.00054328906,0.004812148,0.000031546468,0.000013627904,0.000013823371,0.0001834588,0.000019036417,0.0011889333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972326,0.00001781328,0.000022356116,0.00007171239,0.0000789214,0.00008585706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.00008478726,0.000053421336,0.00003243711,0.00005529543,0.000034423647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025729428,0.00041782032,0.00035346556,0.00018390465,0.00017481,0.0004081291,0.0004405357,0.00053659466,0.0007972278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004952474,0.00028255323,0.0002690812,0.00015469964,0.00015840797,0.00030270606,0.0001951742,0.00030573344,0.0002925899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000711784,0.000008140329,0.000059232527,0.000019048846,0.0000034859531,0.000014308158,0.0000064442306,0.00006155209,0.99910647,0.000010028171,0.000018010644,0.00062205025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034408827,0.00007676087,0.0006300905,0.0000014522101,0.0000056222607,0.000018886523,0.0000025584736,0.0006979007,0.99840003,0.0000021405879,0.0001583992,0.0000027323626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013275386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013528166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013275386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038509927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002532235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027941465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038944838","doi":"10.3390/mi2040369","title":"Nonlinear Dual-Phase Multiplexing in Digital Microfluidic Architectures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiplexer; Multiplexing; Waveform; Voltage; Nonlinear system; Microfluidics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Transformer; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012805893447800592,"score_gpt":0.22729983262592016,"score_spread":0.21449393917811957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038944838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6963097,0.004537377,0.276127,0.00070476515,0.00026796333,0.00024285774,0.00027658173,0.0011557544,0.020377953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7707826,0.0012699058,0.21951483,0.000170308,0.000079681355,0.000114660754,0.00008722588,0.000020775005,0.007960035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.00003103499,0.000012922549,0.000045140274,0.00009425634,0.000031404237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00006222248,0.00004272351,0.000020052426,0.000021395752,0.000018210696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032172626,0.0003145561,0.00019644095,0.00027406926,0.00023941962,0.0006137429,0.000664713,0.00030608047,0.0014766621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039159151,0.00028332177,0.00011837615,0.00024172229,0.00046686656,0.0009389186,0.000650531,0.00033515008,0.00040231086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014133824,0.00006474875,0.00028905933,0.00014300579,0.000007671163,0.00012560267,0.00007641806,0.0026649502,0.93221855,0.014209415,0.0004499388,0.04960918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049664206,0.00031142635,0.00045605114,0.000011900181,0.000015484968,0.00049028365,0.000017071648,0.051254068,0.92657113,0.004285786,0.016501436,0.000035690962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015294134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042558552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014766621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055237574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025132045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049399734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039852053","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2008-62019","title":"Micro Drop Actuation Using Multiplexer Structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexer; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Resistive touchscreen; Perpendicular; Electrode; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Multiplexing; Flow (mathematics); Voltage; Fluid dynamics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrowetting; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.05370427600669024,"score_gpt":0.26141794235150667,"score_spread":0.20771366634481642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039852053","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44327262,0.001697684,0.5423081,0.00037995796,0.00017458266,0.00015905563,0.00028039477,0.0010632005,0.010664417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88394135,0.0010008599,0.108920135,0.00008996166,0.000068289264,0.000118152486,0.00009546242,0.000027650203,0.0057379883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978393,0.000024454068,0.000008390675,0.000062392195,0.000097679236,0.000023103084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979466,0.00009753451,0.000052372718,0.000025641877,0.000017548102,0.0000123886075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023989925,0.00039657895,0.00024107184,0.000235204,0.00023888244,0.00062111986,0.00046325513,0.00039024153,0.0011190631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003897047,0.00022041691,0.00020360084,0.00019605512,0.00032655313,0.0007168695,0.00024866973,0.000280386,0.0002749979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008620393,0.00007290019,0.0004330286,0.00007095379,0.000021655313,0.00027462072,0.00005910194,0.033819765,0.9166435,0.02868615,0.00041482568,0.019417332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002890726,0.00022097642,0.0005379061,0.000007135961,0.000020062831,0.0003346418,0.000013867117,0.47852287,0.50796044,0.0041949316,0.008126618,0.00003159603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026359997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002959495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011190631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006871062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016604623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049853325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040288794","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58055","title":"Voltage Phase Control for Enhanced Addressability in Highly-Parallel Digital Microfluidic Architectures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Voltage; Multiplexer; Reconfigurability; Multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrowetting; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013632870806281398,"score_gpt":0.22889483282967432,"score_spread":0.21526196202339293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040288794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75338036,0.00095209345,0.23026228,0.00040891275,0.00019407827,0.000106353524,0.00011886599,0.001166536,0.013410546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91881627,0.0003061993,0.07793445,0.00011076613,0.000029945482,0.000051852297,0.000054347067,0.000047664093,0.0026486116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000017775978,0.000013185971,0.000042748463,0.000061621984,0.000025191666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997999,0.000045213965,0.00006648837,0.00003438084,0.000031859694,0.000022143808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780559,0.0002737629,0.00012374217,0.00018817975,0.00017168332,0.0006151537,0.00062053825,0.0002653573,0.0011835074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040636986,0.00015633972,0.000113489914,0.00019364918,0.0003291047,0.000670307,0.00048042243,0.00042633244,0.0003488473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035577068,0.000044920136,0.00017300223,0.000057957823,0.000004860581,0.0000668468,0.000046003723,0.0031731445,0.97219896,0.0068953917,0.00018966902,0.017113686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002149789,0.00018200195,0.0003037304,0.0000070163883,0.000006352613,0.00012337214,0.000016150587,0.041648887,0.9468298,0.0021362677,0.008711041,0.000013949604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023530402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005489044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011835074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045373166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023864908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039592385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041672535","doi":"10.1021/ac3020627","title":"Digital Microfluidic Magnetic Separation for Particle-Based Immunoassays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Abbott Diagnostics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Analyte; Particle (ecology); Reagent; Immunoassay; Chromatography; Magnetic nanoparticles; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Magnetic particle inspection; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Materials science","score_opus":0.008902850240009044,"score_gpt":0.23326945796859114,"score_spread":0.22436660772858208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041672535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.086255394,0.028764967,0.8560348,0.0019332449,0.0029786949,0.0006812577,0.001115848,0.003481846,0.018753922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3142579,0.01197967,0.66137725,0.0012481604,0.0007488351,0.00076528057,0.00083595974,0.00012586331,0.0086611165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.000073914816,0.000044997716,0.00015313565,0.00031368757,0.000048247057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00011597443,0.00006274707,0.000039211478,0.00005723722,0.000027379272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062334497,0.00061732123,0.00035704774,0.0006161339,0.00036685631,0.0006734421,0.00088976795,0.0005215222,0.0018276246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008877787,0.00031575974,0.0003704394,0.00029218735,0.0005435624,0.00056613056,0.000624523,0.0007226862,0.0010335678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010420292,0.00008151477,0.00044503962,0.00071891374,0.0000340857,0.00010655871,0.000057833113,0.00092834403,0.9002374,0.011835822,0.0024355748,0.08301476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006197856,0.00027626226,0.0007037341,0.00004503067,0.000039441304,0.00039649804,0.000013118239,0.008897748,0.90484107,0.0015952134,0.08308779,0.00004195443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040427042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006343141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018276246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000918177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000533391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006661892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042034585","doi":"10.1021/ac900522a","title":"A Digital Microfluidic Approach to Proteomic Sample Processing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Sample (material); Chromatography; Computational biology; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.007338381126256431,"score_gpt":0.20963396054726402,"score_spread":0.2022955794210076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042034585","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034331225,0.020354616,0.9173711,0.002178354,0.0034485601,0.0009159731,0.0020503863,0.003451954,0.015897863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13703491,0.017903099,0.82448274,0.0018439166,0.0009547916,0.0012854307,0.0011666816,0.00012643929,0.015201978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941134,0.00005451008,0.000052383053,0.00017855057,0.0002586334,0.000044554115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.000056573717,0.000030804185,0.00004493568,0.00005141795,0.000022917699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005371389,0.0006425532,0.0004976376,0.0008933456,0.0005874696,0.0010523184,0.0010773661,0.00066810386,0.0025185654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006590676,0.00041083424,0.00046304168,0.0006176193,0.0005741092,0.00075121905,0.001118979,0.0008628873,0.0010813758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101852784,0.00011324765,0.00031967118,0.00073666463,0.000050703202,0.00017690036,0.00007245479,0.0012946232,0.8710162,0.01927366,0.005444268,0.10139982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005639853,0.0003497047,0.0007746805,0.000081918326,0.000060209197,0.0010883342,0.000024075653,0.011360605,0.7761763,0.0053507984,0.20458283,0.00009417679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003697967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005618449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025185654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081664306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000787305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008425415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042756866","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2013.6451362","title":"Erosion of silicone rubber composites in the AC and DC inclined plane tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicone rubber; Voltage; Composite material; Electric arc; Direct current; Natural rubber; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008792901055175193,"score_gpt":0.2079986389409352,"score_spread":0.19920573788576001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042756866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940288,0.00056559267,0.0039559267,0.000025819469,0.00002265203,0.00001631994,0.000083675586,0.000056687266,0.0012445739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406695,0.0003797806,0.0034432814,0.000027056438,0.000008908866,0.000012253384,0.00011909795,0.000023186516,0.0019194463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.000055690678,0.00004772407,0.00011473317,0.00035497238,0.000067966655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991442,0.00020864423,0.0002104094,0.00011102928,0.0002683873,0.000057358833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041549062,0.00035192625,0.00028603862,0.00030936484,0.00023146851,0.00032332857,0.0002435805,0.0003684319,0.0012567933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010012949,0.00015455042,0.00020014319,0.00045546546,0.00032044583,0.0003485579,0.00031081372,0.0004998089,0.00027024845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024060077,0.000027115359,0.0010861785,0.000053481854,0.0000059757535,0.000082282626,0.00012135294,0.00026717602,0.99080455,0.00004790741,0.000045880413,0.0072174594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005866589,0.0007030645,0.009854157,0.000007710125,0.000014840594,0.00025093879,0.00010808275,0.0012037368,0.98665154,0.000030967793,0.0011589214,0.0000102386375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006679584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012212982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012567933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017633072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016083111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042043924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045865080","doi":"10.1007/s10404-007-0190-3","title":"Low-cost, rapid-prototyping of digital microfluidics devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Microfabrication; Parylene; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Photolithography; Fabrication; Rapid prototyping; Electrowetting; Masking (illustration); Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Polymer","score_opus":0.007958475610406726,"score_gpt":0.2120226040672902,"score_spread":0.2040641284568835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045865080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30104643,0.01120323,0.6456776,0.0015031915,0.0021165349,0.0007314151,0.0012422003,0.0052923113,0.031187022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48648608,0.003411615,0.48537442,0.00029594047,0.00025834425,0.00050388236,0.00053818466,0.00028890226,0.022842705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990017,0.000116908996,0.000046534904,0.00009596882,0.00065581786,0.00008308927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.00059692445,0.00013959724,0.00014962506,0.00020311434,0.00008021587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087571505,0.0005991309,0.00051670993,0.00070923736,0.00033939982,0.0012110925,0.0013171886,0.00064754946,0.0043421905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022337383,0.0006128489,0.00036658486,0.0002882811,0.00037959655,0.0010108025,0.0006630357,0.00064592593,0.0013227762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002962512,0.00007062736,0.00029337557,0.00067912275,0.000020816313,0.0003657621,0.00007510633,0.0034998292,0.89275235,0.0055273934,0.0038797883,0.0925395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006703862,0.00020448503,0.0008837018,0.000040171977,0.000026157435,0.00068195193,0.000023614602,0.013538759,0.9469592,0.0009685944,0.036560345,0.0000459178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022693019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042815355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043421905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003820462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004150878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014526129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046164708","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58159","title":"A Robust Superhydrophobic Surface for Digital Microfluidics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Coating; Digital microfluidics; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Drop (telecommunication); Fluidics; Superhydrophobic coating; Durability; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.033711520571784837,"score_gpt":0.17779963459009127,"score_spread":0.14408811401830643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046164708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7411785,0.012562124,0.2192217,0.001230584,0.0013125091,0.0004968994,0.0008557389,0.0024472116,0.020694727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8942912,0.0021589897,0.09479146,0.00043201685,0.0001403247,0.00015440828,0.00040526153,0.000098426164,0.0075278566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.00001481941,0.000010249005,0.00004400719,0.00014424765,0.000035559482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990773,0.000015515838,0.000022956872,0.000012938104,0.000021743486,0.00001913746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015248165,0.00037218802,0.0002771338,0.0002551331,0.00020098481,0.00030783578,0.0005014342,0.0006669702,0.0009861041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024843277,0.00024781367,0.00030232966,0.0001562497,0.00023026465,0.00030097913,0.00044518933,0.0005218148,0.00058848143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009185845,0.000008048559,0.00003524496,0.000055554923,0.0000031218144,0.000045772205,0.0000074033464,0.00015891521,0.99517584,0.0002594461,0.00022636088,0.004015129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014314148,0.00016809416,0.000718731,0.000006899758,0.000008493333,0.0003172952,0.000007711329,0.006622581,0.9819324,0.00014319656,0.01004267,0.00001760385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032821234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049618183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009861041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034975287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023455231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003298819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046442525","doi":"10.1063/1.3687381","title":"Hydrogel discs for digital microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Self-healing hydrogels; Microreactor; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Reagent; Chemistry; Electrode; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009826207920608728,"score_gpt":0.20820640648124722,"score_spread":0.1983801985606385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046442525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06427135,0.14218985,0.64399105,0.006765177,0.013305029,0.002408912,0.007241258,0.013091936,0.10673552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23773448,0.031667717,0.6474402,0.004236349,0.0014765385,0.0019216487,0.0037206525,0.0008941194,0.070908315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.00008807198,0.0000611352,0.00014427578,0.00027310228,0.000046934198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.00016159665,0.00011097418,0.000102590486,0.00006644795,0.00004978849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006367229,0.000808478,0.0005189706,0.0007993166,0.00039807605,0.0006660482,0.0010831842,0.0009321265,0.014034757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086032174,0.00034791732,0.0004284855,0.0004947709,0.0005409492,0.0010948621,0.00095517474,0.0010708546,0.0054544066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002467848,0.00010009889,0.00035509875,0.0019790789,0.000049850252,0.00042597932,0.00014599765,0.000414245,0.78167796,0.028972803,0.02622754,0.15940465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008586845,0.0002569212,0.00067694887,0.00009948116,0.00004711242,0.0012678915,0.000018401657,0.0021083406,0.5303235,0.0025816006,0.46247983,0.000054136774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016784821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035586616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014034757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007408056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002649907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046950936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047067107","doi":"10.1021/la201185c","title":"A New Angle on Pluronic Additives: Advancing Droplets and Understanding in Digital Microfluidics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Poloxamer; Microfluidics; Biofouling; Contact angle; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Amphiphile; Polydimethylsiloxane; Chemistry; Copolymer; Membrane; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016772631292213278,"score_gpt":0.1916477656406059,"score_spread":0.17487513434839264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047067107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8303963,0.025323758,0.13633613,0.0009134271,0.00022152514,0.00012855344,0.0002592293,0.0003816725,0.006039308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205422,0.010785674,0.06529849,0.00033316444,0.00007901103,0.000049350187,0.00018487983,0.00003594513,0.0026912997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.00002088079,0.000015760475,0.000036500922,0.000062528285,0.000023475672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.00006996388,0.000069769776,0.000017953716,0.000035452314,0.000016576216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021960113,0.00036578698,0.00019153337,0.0003245528,0.0001650612,0.0005642349,0.00022767701,0.00041312582,0.0005311574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003539103,0.00012035892,0.00022582528,0.0002923947,0.0004055759,0.00096088136,0.00023820648,0.00046644526,0.00015614471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026156578,0.0000162413,0.0005685357,0.00009891283,0.0000032720102,0.00006589373,0.000042900938,0.00036803816,0.9914546,0.00091051066,0.00004526107,0.0063996874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040774944,0.00012664445,0.0012783561,0.000016367523,0.000010680311,0.00016113376,0.000033967575,0.0045759943,0.98805445,0.0004323889,0.0052939467,0.000011921159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005230082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005283046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005642349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003174301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018722049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023030639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047360618","doi":"10.1117/12.761339","title":"3D MOEMS-based optical micro-bench platform for the miniaturization of sensing devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; Microfabrication; Lithography; Fabrication; Computer science; Wafer; Materials science; Digital Light Processing; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011649748738880158,"score_gpt":0.21371954137629132,"score_spread":0.20206979263741115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047360618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38768896,0.004897094,0.57779104,0.0005709117,0.00082371995,0.0007916608,0.001960482,0.0060780966,0.019398022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45798826,0.0024656947,0.5235119,0.00025116585,0.000103030005,0.001298436,0.0012658129,0.0002698013,0.01284597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996606,0.000026773367,0.000013332275,0.00007172575,0.00017690321,0.00005075937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.000048078935,0.000028462988,0.000037911563,0.000039955576,0.000029082277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038063872,0.0007083646,0.00048029862,0.0004458487,0.00036464742,0.0006705655,0.000984209,0.0009059807,0.002416698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024576753,0.00045325895,0.00061030115,0.00019407894,0.00034889203,0.0003808509,0.0006010334,0.0009613823,0.0012791692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022292577,0.00002690219,0.000072344454,0.000116931136,0.0000124666485,0.00014673038,0.000046301328,0.0014726486,0.9900413,0.0021237289,0.0004228008,0.0054955175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017936181,0.0002817604,0.0009285808,0.000019626154,0.000019582985,0.00037945522,0.000023535466,0.011742953,0.95859516,0.0005150589,0.02743179,0.000044566477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056766806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008604939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002416698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044934137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048260216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008084655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048296660","doi":"10.1021/ac8021554","title":"Digital Microfluidic Method for Protein Extraction by Precipitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Precipitation; Lysis; Chromatography; Protein precipitation; Extraction (chemistry); Digital microfluidics; Lysis buffer; Protein purification; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00930320215484866,"score_gpt":0.2484098169545729,"score_spread":0.23910661479972423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048296660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076966085,0.015345544,0.88485354,0.0012422834,0.002695456,0.0009649398,0.002465248,0.0036984119,0.011768445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2547573,0.01036909,0.7114804,0.0013508626,0.0005242553,0.0018451727,0.0027732074,0.00016001405,0.016739735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.000040905215,0.000046925485,0.0001470858,0.00024191214,0.000041033603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.000047489793,0.000046927435,0.000035889043,0.00004187771,0.000018158617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044441383,0.000598846,0.00045579663,0.0007702873,0.00039744398,0.00051342545,0.00089901796,0.0005222532,0.002037367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004975176,0.0003125729,0.00036050842,0.00040471,0.00037917067,0.0005028426,0.00061760197,0.0007367142,0.0010857426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006051079,0.000072335366,0.00039477184,0.00045516586,0.00004027452,0.00007801979,0.000040577932,0.0005969951,0.9297938,0.004553452,0.005437908,0.058476157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004585257,0.00021180348,0.0014751223,0.00004306875,0.00005300043,0.00056392065,0.0000103844695,0.008651159,0.8820195,0.0013786213,0.10548741,0.000060056213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031424587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049452356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002037367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006470954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005701334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068157315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048685311","doi":"10.1109/dft.2011.33","title":"Creating Defect Tolerance in Microfluidic Capacitive/Photonic Biosensors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidics; Capacitive sensing; Microfluidics; Photonics; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.013046710891965798,"score_gpt":0.19484044936911946,"score_spread":0.18179373847715366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048685311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.844215,0.0019299276,0.14885828,0.00029539806,0.00015123881,0.00006281035,0.00010124753,0.0012849122,0.003101132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705208,0.00030208327,0.028359842,0.00005197181,0.000019104924,0.000036785554,0.00003166586,0.000031844836,0.00064608024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939036,0.00008005535,0.00003641065,0.00011319262,0.00025888433,0.00012107161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885905,0.00028951574,0.00046067353,0.00018189591,0.00014719258,0.000061629355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033359445,0.00040235883,0.0003908322,0.0004853413,0.00031445205,0.0006854737,0.0009778347,0.00068136683,0.0004833081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012949636,0.0003641062,0.00022789265,0.00028590282,0.000613198,0.00056328566,0.00068210723,0.0003337172,0.0002297136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095437215,0.00010230399,0.0012209314,0.00013573111,0.00001521508,0.00027726774,0.000093354975,0.042957585,0.93127537,0.0030657277,0.0003391882,0.020421926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019561043,0.0005435958,0.0018978941,0.000021653732,0.000019098108,0.0003922864,0.00007112624,0.1667798,0.82474077,0.0012207798,0.004245901,0.00004764037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005705478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044047774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009778347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045267883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002783824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032844543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049782204","doi":"10.1364/ao.48.001062","title":"Electrochemical threshold conditions during electro-optical switching of ionic electrophoretic optical devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Ion; Ionic bonding; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry","score_opus":0.003465474101787347,"score_gpt":0.19798730568783737,"score_spread":0.19452183158605002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049782204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880013,0.0012177906,0.008475346,0.00015013397,0.000047555226,0.000043824846,0.00017721766,0.00022074748,0.0016660996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777204,0.00028117545,0.0012557178,0.000029912124,0.000006521273,0.0000227913,0.0000646344,0.000022213713,0.0005448639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958986,0.000029861634,0.000034473513,0.00007663959,0.00016236411,0.000106748485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992072,0.00044481235,0.000115981915,0.00004671395,0.00011103417,0.00007421129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037471755,0.0002746358,0.0003984635,0.00023320253,0.00025781855,0.0008508875,0.0007437971,0.00043307032,0.001571324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001915746,0.00028735117,0.0001541113,0.00024997574,0.00053623266,0.00090379803,0.00043232657,0.0008049392,0.0003772628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011673272,0.000019377994,0.00026014878,0.000058935904,0.0000028352865,0.00010917252,0.00012634064,0.00013893018,0.99646854,0.00048449961,0.00005348788,0.0021608772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000700191,0.0000338706,0.0005352363,0.000004041241,0.0000027085487,0.000044970046,0.0000423299,0.00107837,0.9976948,0.00011847487,0.00043241458,0.0000057104558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006274927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006958565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001571324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085978577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003981548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062381625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052295432","doi":"10.1109/memsys.2012.6170330","title":"Virtual microwells for three-dimensional cell culture on a digital microfluidic platform","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Confocal microscopy; Materials science; Confocal; On demand; Computer science; Cell biology; Biology; Engineering; Multimedia; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008963415750864496,"score_gpt":0.19697930717157666,"score_spread":0.18801589142071218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052295432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.114936024,0.002203042,0.8680593,0.00052550645,0.000859754,0.0006806943,0.0023823867,0.0029821682,0.0073711425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33265117,0.0017365592,0.65720546,0.0002026019,0.00007479582,0.0012640684,0.0011044492,0.00015769625,0.00560317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.0000460903,0.00005838858,0.00009108038,0.00019589432,0.000048897604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00020387927,0.00009142774,0.00014552097,0.00006288592,0.00006307019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072360726,0.00048389935,0.00030271988,0.0004627264,0.000342313,0.000642816,0.0009364014,0.00040217704,0.003315103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006431141,0.00038759212,0.0004814838,0.00019270573,0.0004268375,0.0005062401,0.0007271102,0.0006274882,0.0008499021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006906054,0.00007716591,0.00045798562,0.00021759555,0.00001477619,0.00012384572,0.00007678623,0.0033392648,0.9645769,0.0075874757,0.0017829038,0.021676166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042172924,0.00018709134,0.0017322529,0.00004086211,0.000026721464,0.00041574406,0.000027435404,0.043514762,0.9049055,0.0016099752,0.047425702,0.0000717307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056142046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019292019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003315103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046675818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052631387","doi":"10.1039/c2lc20893h","title":"A digital microfluidic method for multiplexed cell-based apoptosis assays","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Pipette; Multiplexing; Nanotechnology; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Biochemistry; Electrode; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.017734542934284416,"score_gpt":0.22267287767761526,"score_spread":0.20493833474333084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052631387","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0540373,0.005645369,0.92430156,0.0009561767,0.0017600405,0.0017202976,0.0027276191,0.0046231975,0.004228404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11583919,0.0037352596,0.86950296,0.0005912416,0.0002612585,0.0033105812,0.0014975576,0.000088720706,0.005173227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985489,0.00015750075,0.00016839306,0.00038511568,0.00063859316,0.000101350386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00015653715,0.00009665897,0.0000923741,0.00010881111,0.000064912885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011085997,0.000960475,0.000718386,0.0014220718,0.00043478012,0.000767507,0.0012065787,0.00067041855,0.0018792284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011925107,0.0005529238,0.0005922754,0.00057080865,0.00052184786,0.00060208346,0.0007985297,0.0013073462,0.0009981204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016632021,0.00015313196,0.00040059423,0.00044550284,0.000042437005,0.00011923701,0.00006872844,0.00060264085,0.9303812,0.0036927038,0.0033601676,0.060567226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058120855,0.0004094587,0.0009552532,0.000034804685,0.00004916933,0.0006026522,0.00001094587,0.007414432,0.95406294,0.0005945809,0.035737175,0.00007047738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028383842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006333898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018792284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007775271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081113866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006286621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053692904","doi":"10.1021/la7039509","title":"Pluronic Additives: A Solution to Sticky Problems in Digital Microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Poloxamer; Microfluidics; Adsorption; Reagent; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Limiting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009288819145436134,"score_gpt":0.18726703696008357,"score_spread":0.17797821781464743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053692904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3412619,0.07318063,0.5608245,0.0073644184,0.0019899523,0.00089752825,0.00035703424,0.002138681,0.011985456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43380603,0.036740538,0.5122531,0.0013567854,0.0005460297,0.00060068705,0.00042836662,0.0002326365,0.014035753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886525,0.00024215694,0.00009857002,0.00016279772,0.0005613404,0.00006989233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.00019945444,0.00018722293,0.000080330145,0.00009470802,0.000045127526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009487583,0.0009709187,0.0005201604,0.0007771353,0.0005683226,0.00084910926,0.0006173483,0.0013991072,0.0008198551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014779895,0.00042871002,0.00038850345,0.00046231883,0.00097169314,0.0012580454,0.0010211251,0.0014852287,0.00058355066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062097766,0.000049053346,0.00018991211,0.000419949,0.000018854842,0.00034699295,0.00015848302,0.00038464557,0.9461181,0.004562168,0.0006808451,0.047008753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035161647,0.00033753683,0.0002513864,0.000058116453,0.000034104287,0.0011595838,0.000034834455,0.0025380969,0.958312,0.0017256383,0.035481278,0.00003211225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040462535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006579399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013991072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041860348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046806404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050175786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054146799","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2012.2228846","title":"Electrowetting on Dielectric (EWOD)-Based Thermo-Responsive Microvalve for Interfacing Droplet Flow With Continuous Flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Irvine","keywords":"Electrowetting; Materials science; Microfluidics; Interfacing; Flow control (data); Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007260410418098899,"score_gpt":0.2043697414110798,"score_spread":0.1971093309929809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054146799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84042,0.0043240087,0.15221156,0.00013948538,0.00018287858,0.000108752916,0.00015465663,0.00066283735,0.0017958176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91836613,0.0013720953,0.07708261,0.00021147178,0.000041175874,0.00007084897,0.00014479042,0.000058059097,0.0026528374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.000023196173,0.000016665947,0.000058467474,0.00007406038,0.000027000802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.000057765916,0.000041166517,0.000014464456,0.000019626068,0.000019722509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027783064,0.0002516883,0.0002438319,0.00017300817,0.00010831086,0.00034316894,0.00054772146,0.00031267275,0.00034413673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033070557,0.00020161418,0.00020549851,0.0001130667,0.00025520002,0.0005465835,0.00038719844,0.00040416486,0.00014015472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019611012,0.000011021773,0.00006842025,0.000043281405,0.0000027984056,0.00002436028,0.00000952893,0.0000814593,0.995621,0.00022152987,0.000029629375,0.0038674057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085238435,0.00012866674,0.0005052609,0.0000048099537,0.000010879622,0.00021977368,0.0000066175226,0.0031653612,0.99227893,0.00005596951,0.0036041574,0.000011110307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011205925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021794678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054772146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017631105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013908725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014693141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054154104","doi":"10.1007/s10404-007-0174-3","title":"Characteristics and impact of Taq enzyme adsorption on surfaces in microfluidic devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Microfluidics; Contact angle; Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007481458022399518,"score_gpt":0.22910597984302664,"score_spread":0.2216245218206271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054154104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961648,0.00065036316,0.0020749846,0.000071747345,0.000034034078,0.0000100942925,0.00013388443,0.000043954497,0.0008160739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976489,0.0002591475,0.0008444767,0.000047253397,0.000014261107,0.000013078705,0.00018786955,0.000022537562,0.00096249353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937576,0.00009891351,0.000037024358,0.00009088334,0.00024837014,0.00014907603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982767,0.0010109541,0.00020384659,0.000110829256,0.00028595253,0.00011166921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040446702,0.00030165853,0.00035512497,0.00029601692,0.00026005102,0.00072150404,0.0004052412,0.0005885333,0.0014560153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017110271,0.00030841687,0.00026710538,0.00040152908,0.0004029517,0.00048223406,0.00024828335,0.00046456116,0.0003545526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002930275,0.000031819258,0.00095410546,0.00003641509,0.000008623669,0.0000729077,0.000054791777,0.00018890863,0.9965816,0.000060583297,0.00005100205,0.0016660624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068513514,0.00015937901,0.0048136255,0.000003128472,0.0000094994675,0.00005777607,0.000054064403,0.0013495571,0.993178,0.000020702591,0.00034130755,0.000006137103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008053009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057605613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014560153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042023294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019819479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048708916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054175212","doi":"10.1039/c3lc41431k","title":"Microfluidic origami: a new device format for in-line reaction monitoring by nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Reagent; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009400499211888125,"score_gpt":0.22082023843802948,"score_spread":0.21141973922614135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054175212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13675818,0.027000092,0.81601626,0.0017521076,0.0023293104,0.0008543416,0.0032272786,0.0068828515,0.0051796227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1752401,0.012336822,0.80163556,0.00074321055,0.0005918269,0.00077965937,0.0025949148,0.0001420176,0.005935931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939513,0.00006679142,0.00006246543,0.00014652516,0.0002919091,0.000037242724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00006618198,0.00007527554,0.000030454119,0.000049289327,0.000030490706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008699495,0.00087534013,0.0006783999,0.0008743919,0.00026784927,0.0008562918,0.0013505965,0.0006551513,0.0010147473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057478895,0.00046403098,0.00039577245,0.0003463817,0.0003327007,0.0011387971,0.00049502676,0.00092291983,0.0007645823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047819176,0.000040598432,0.00011549899,0.00014783695,0.000014761807,0.00006979806,0.00002499249,0.00016084594,0.9810906,0.0009246288,0.00073656486,0.016626107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022122811,0.0002610928,0.0007028165,0.000012434248,0.000041594674,0.0005752461,0.000009572095,0.0036120408,0.9740345,0.00025829667,0.020427981,0.00004225969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001722776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037412718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013505965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005040644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003422176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046007633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054447737","doi":"10.1021/la103702t","title":"An Empirically Validated Analytical Model of Droplet Dynamics in Electrowetting on Dielectric Devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Electrowetting; Mechanics; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Capillary action; Surface tension; RADIUS; Dielectric; Materials science; Bubble; Position (finance); Optics; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.008534881466893424,"score_gpt":0.2448916269196084,"score_spread":0.23635674545271496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054447737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2055176,0.0006684283,0.7821699,0.00021813097,0.00005929824,0.00025675894,0.00025999892,0.00046427664,0.010385632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205172,0.0008110781,0.072253525,0.000053502314,0.000018972334,0.0003536456,0.00015242671,0.000058023954,0.0057816543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981636,0.00002777242,0.000010538126,0.0000345912,0.00008498393,0.000025833002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.00014670583,0.000030180885,0.000032342574,0.0000565719,0.0000063181724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031247933,0.00043134892,0.00040348098,0.00026115697,0.00030445156,0.00043609945,0.0008830492,0.00086434674,0.0008287702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017815374,0.00024734347,0.00030595387,0.00026739077,0.00044560654,0.0007821382,0.00023404275,0.0004906625,0.0003189861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003305929,0.00008182923,0.00066074333,0.000090278925,0.000009272392,0.00023112331,0.00014810552,0.8949126,0.06878378,0.022884384,0.00044223052,0.01172256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000281015,0.000013596757,0.00009443799,0.0000028946074,0.0000011901284,0.000023987242,0.0000035645182,0.996084,0.002856781,0.0005223589,0.00039129448,0.0000030893143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003031832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016811722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003031832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009327204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062847155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006767392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055651617","doi":"10.1117/12.818031","title":"Size dependent droplet actuation in digital microfluidic systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Materials science; Electrode; Dielectric; Capacitor; Position (finance); Voltage; Mechanics; Wetting; Fabrication; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006497925717684137,"score_gpt":0.20270998391468112,"score_spread":0.19621205819699697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055651617","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21476014,0.012345497,0.7411426,0.0008707183,0.00049492804,0.0001472235,0.00026648157,0.0012607587,0.028711723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450161,0.0035108267,0.04276612,0.00020636026,0.00008420566,0.000064337575,0.00007799464,0.000040172596,0.008233949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000020506557,0.000005875827,0.000030757874,0.00005712309,0.0000090824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.000032843436,0.000010624274,0.0000070015403,0.0000087332155,0.0000032098949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105526626,0.00020322128,0.0001745347,0.00011177005,0.00012531182,0.0003292296,0.0003204687,0.0003817613,0.00088874955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026866747,0.00015587383,0.00017517057,0.00011991193,0.00024463178,0.00048279727,0.00024679294,0.0002102282,0.00021121025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007775955,0.00006164259,0.0005869266,0.00038287515,0.000021142347,0.0003819419,0.0001310326,0.18185526,0.6982791,0.04375156,0.001804788,0.07266606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026705395,0.00019409099,0.00079103943,0.000024742021,0.000013442436,0.00023152749,0.00002163032,0.811591,0.15785398,0.011071271,0.018146029,0.00003453036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030390435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025966155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088874955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038184755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011553774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029731393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058635989","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2013.2268382","title":"Cyclical Electrical Stimulation of Hydrogel Microactuators Employing Parylene-N Coated Electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006570606130208369,"score_gpt":0.19708495014224453,"score_spread":0.19051434401203615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058635989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98923826,0.0007964773,0.007701858,0.00012066423,0.00006976966,0.000024629859,0.00014317373,0.00008979241,0.0018152782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917378,0.00064280163,0.0062912107,0.00005888568,0.000025407893,0.0000252075,0.00007231212,0.000015458194,0.001130975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992514,0.0000071233294,0.0000045422403,0.000021595628,0.000024688585,0.000016892958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000040154446,0.000030708106,0.000008954286,0.00000962723,0.00000889504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007125051,0.00018918127,0.000080238904,0.00007793841,0.00006230968,0.00012873346,0.0002476136,0.00012784498,0.00075108226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001798391,0.00009137071,0.00008845386,0.000084251864,0.00016528406,0.00018325962,0.00014388854,0.0001714932,0.00009961976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011620977,0.0000049755304,0.0000318075,0.00002543598,0.0000013482388,0.000025026377,0.000008631202,0.00006259057,0.99812585,0.000046273024,0.000024040171,0.0016323902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026312746,0.000040414263,0.00067721505,0.0000013349398,0.0000016181452,0.000033661785,0.0000067973815,0.0008609606,0.9977666,0.000016227805,0.0005899096,0.0000026337327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016242404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005054048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075108226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016987289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007741908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025126338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058996608","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2014-22202","title":"Effect of Electrode Geometry on Droplet Splitting in Digital Microfluidic Platforms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Materials science; Voltage; Microfluidics; Constant (computer programming); Threshold voltage; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chip; Volume (thermodynamics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Electrowetting; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Transistor","score_opus":0.0020255543146270533,"score_gpt":0.18654298211033646,"score_spread":0.1845174277957094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058996608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945975,0.0012658098,0.006920501,0.000078323625,0.000043610497,0.000040127896,0.00008903899,0.00010020934,0.002002606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347705,0.0007763763,0.0053337687,0.000040631923,0.00001330707,0.000016982662,0.000052816722,0.000025735759,0.00026339697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996629,0.000052874413,0.000038669397,0.0000817348,0.0001176835,0.000046123994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.0003248335,0.00012889071,0.00004020865,0.000050579903,0.000032079242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024683718,0.00049413246,0.00026710387,0.00019037611,0.00014169156,0.0005258978,0.0003851982,0.00028604406,0.0006842656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011219671,0.00028936798,0.00019504156,0.00019266458,0.00026301807,0.00053589547,0.00032939535,0.00026553037,0.00022239283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069304755,0.000016103259,0.00023519891,0.000058110865,0.000010153603,0.00011526566,0.000030433213,0.00070020056,0.99550194,0.00009169986,0.000021074882,0.003150431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012582036,0.00017462039,0.0012133804,0.0000039529104,0.000021414666,0.00012607819,0.000024439414,0.0027605796,0.9950256,0.000044463257,0.00058517203,0.000007673236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017923686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029155484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006842656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021011496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010075876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022890568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061829012","doi":"10.1364/ao.50.000f16","title":"Lava lamp optics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Ellipse; Conic section; Cross section (physics); Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Lens (geology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013490045208361105,"score_gpt":0.1751197951461914,"score_spread":0.16162974993783027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061829012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73138,0.0015126899,0.17878938,0.0015394331,0.00042261314,0.00045095268,0.0021416307,0.0049415315,0.07882182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7772524,0.0012086766,0.17199837,0.00027132727,0.00005578687,0.000347414,0.0009757135,0.0003640857,0.047526255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978596,0.000016046519,0.0000068798226,0.00005219247,0.00009515943,0.000043772314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.00003663616,0.000028023827,0.00003827449,0.000048053917,0.000025604812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019729898,0.0002924744,0.00027538833,0.00024412619,0.00047366938,0.0005727092,0.0005334721,0.0005264522,0.004164535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036958573,0.00026272456,0.0002431867,0.00017704739,0.000365034,0.00034634126,0.0006441437,0.00077656965,0.0011465258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095998286,0.000012000673,0.00042754845,0.00006433935,0.0000044498674,0.00014319521,0.00014159094,0.0004417952,0.9811312,0.0055914973,0.0013238569,0.010622513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020425885,0.00012862601,0.002823941,0.000015580103,0.00000924286,0.00044225503,0.000050139275,0.004119527,0.92120844,0.0006460722,0.0705081,0.000027638329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001399311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016872406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004164535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010345279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049659016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013931811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062860705","doi":"10.1889/1.2720336","title":"54.1: Flexible Electrophoretic Displays with Jet‐Printed Active‐Matrix Backplanes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Photolithography; Active matrix; Materials science; Flexible display; Electrophoresis; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Thin-film transistor; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0030936670728548767,"score_gpt":0.2018045352448162,"score_spread":0.19871086817196132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062860705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006815,0.0052777748,0.05165839,0.00065641577,0.00096169976,0.00009108447,0.00037258115,0.0015385193,0.038762018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573572,0.0018034567,0.02242984,0.00013601883,0.00014363095,0.00003490315,0.00023146895,0.00016343131,0.017700044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.00001380638,0.00000756958,0.000023478746,0.00010262843,0.000041900523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.000035097702,0.000018901968,0.00001678947,0.00002547677,0.000016102007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015316127,0.00042573622,0.00034684746,0.00026215456,0.00026524952,0.0007342789,0.00051087065,0.000441595,0.0035935976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025934263,0.0002041389,0.00028498896,0.00018629148,0.00029155734,0.0004236757,0.00039586416,0.0003965879,0.00095924735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118377175,0.000022344037,0.00016612385,0.000060901886,0.000010356434,0.00027918795,0.000058550508,0.00036368342,0.98881257,0.0011400677,0.00068025966,0.008287575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019243964,0.00008432982,0.0008539392,0.000011610306,0.000018090983,0.00027151554,0.00001391107,0.0013690365,0.9885095,0.00011790324,0.0087177595,0.0000131668185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006723365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051108346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035935976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024777776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010918514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01202178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063615703","doi":"10.1021/ac0613378","title":"Microcontact Printing-Based Fabrication of Digital Microfluidic Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microcontact printing; Fabrication; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Microfabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Inkwell; PDMS stamp; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrowetting; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004606754019528041,"score_gpt":0.1949595536114061,"score_spread":0.19035279959187806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063615703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19393781,0.011489209,0.744514,0.0012689094,0.0024115143,0.00089863135,0.0029592384,0.0059648934,0.03655579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34402946,0.005968239,0.63694626,0.00048190556,0.00020399992,0.0005277371,0.0009857254,0.00016814008,0.010688603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928373,0.000043993452,0.00007456261,0.00018557032,0.0003639097,0.00004821402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995938,0.00012362868,0.00008265013,0.00011544951,0.00005442938,0.000029954908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040380514,0.0005483548,0.00034189588,0.0006376037,0.00037558482,0.0008564338,0.00089909293,0.00044312555,0.0015910214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009260887,0.0004141495,0.0003608263,0.0005250165,0.0005227303,0.00054020464,0.0005748223,0.00068417203,0.000966483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036817317,0.000039445462,0.0002548072,0.0003123771,0.000017872215,0.00016528837,0.000049367478,0.0012468068,0.94888455,0.0032671622,0.0017841673,0.04394147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007661951,0.00004666735,0.00032242446,0.000007964525,0.0000103540815,0.00020133327,0.000005636728,0.0033749873,0.981369,0.00025878765,0.014382509,0.000012664919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035158437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074099377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015910214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065008755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003802851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005322516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064306577","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2013.06.006","title":"Dynamic properties of the electric double layer in electrolytes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Debye; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Voltage; Materials science; Double layer (biology); Layer (electronics); Current (fluid); Debye length; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ion; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006883814513140984,"score_gpt":0.19180836606896237,"score_spread":0.18492455155582138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064306577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467814,0.00093294604,0.0014446031,0.00008046978,0.000051189087,0.0000064506567,0.00017233007,0.000025615407,0.002608298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744225,0.00027539628,0.0002582376,0.00002755372,0.000008501388,0.0000039261595,0.00012631608,0.0000064626133,0.001851471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.0000050615736,0.000004181993,0.000027471691,0.000026931557,0.000028581762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00008139497,0.0000361939,0.000012444109,0.000051957923,0.0000355453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016332541,0.0001968302,0.00014170169,0.00031005015,0.00023286218,0.00063495187,0.00022022346,0.00023964938,0.0025168303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005876836,0.0001466483,0.0001048211,0.00020064246,0.00026895604,0.0006122893,0.00022277907,0.00036864833,0.00030900963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025661167,0.00003838187,0.00072699075,0.00004138813,0.000011864448,0.000107981454,0.000057969653,0.000989999,0.9920208,0.0013520569,0.00017535112,0.0042206896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002371828,0.00017053759,0.0034021575,0.00001281557,0.000014162211,0.00012602963,0.00010829324,0.011025572,0.9822166,0.00053565885,0.0023416998,0.000022754137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042094805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002698419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025168303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034031156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017718066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008419633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065075903","doi":"10.1039/b717759c","title":"Digital microfluidics for cell-based assays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Jurkat cells; Reagent; Lysis; Viability assay; Cell; Cytotoxicity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Digital microfluidics; Chromatography; Materials science; Biology; Electrode; Biochemistry; T cell; Immunology; Mathematics; In vitro","score_opus":0.010527987751072925,"score_gpt":0.19064479561248948,"score_spread":0.18011680786141657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065075903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01631329,0.051556725,0.8939663,0.0026036052,0.006150166,0.0011297386,0.002267503,0.0058623343,0.020150373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.091451444,0.022987606,0.86518794,0.0020862005,0.001233266,0.002339388,0.001469879,0.00022263777,0.013021531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.00026982368,0.00015253547,0.00035267085,0.0009920428,0.00010028288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990246,0.00043019681,0.00013873467,0.00016580962,0.00016282697,0.00007786125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015415186,0.0011612478,0.0008840823,0.0013065272,0.00046393278,0.0011397711,0.001744448,0.0009947901,0.006354595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019924196,0.00060806354,0.0005662968,0.0006660501,0.0007497229,0.001271117,0.0012224434,0.001794318,0.003444282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016033735,0.0001746801,0.0004817852,0.0017542291,0.000078683974,0.00019429391,0.000109432796,0.0011009201,0.7950762,0.023304023,0.01878916,0.15877628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008819193,0.0003650063,0.0007217035,0.00017464517,0.00008086142,0.0008671669,0.000021101549,0.011925908,0.7106116,0.0053830915,0.2696504,0.000110277986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031819518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070863334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006354595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095375255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063048914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021258235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065387896","doi":"10.1117/12.819356","title":"Detailed droplet routing and complexity characterization on a digital microfluidic biochip","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Routing (electronic design automation); Computer science; Very-large-scale integration; Fluidics; Microfluidics; Computational complexity theory; Distributed computing; Throughput; Parallel computing; Algorithm; Computer engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010997788595154432,"score_gpt":0.20694718778814816,"score_spread":0.19594939919299373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065387896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6894641,0.000143002,0.30575755,0.00012570096,0.000021836928,0.00011373009,0.0003326292,0.00048659623,0.003554937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8514506,0.00015971884,0.14646244,0.00002564684,0.0000042217216,0.000060292754,0.00028042519,0.00004401111,0.001512526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000017060904,0.000010752555,0.000030209163,0.000098075594,0.000018774816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947125,0.0003007857,0.000054622426,0.000070776725,0.00008236932,0.000020288355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021674958,0.00021753427,0.00020002623,0.00035296267,0.00021208142,0.00036118817,0.00030049658,0.00020560219,0.0011246776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084979367,0.00012794437,0.00017543517,0.00028796686,0.00025020968,0.0006053751,0.00021598855,0.00018563772,0.00011157604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023528216,0.00006959645,0.002281106,0.00010558335,0.000020045269,0.00017590036,0.0001101441,0.53988,0.40496334,0.007412052,0.0005115823,0.04423529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016116785,0.0001942655,0.0017810578,0.0000034370157,0.0000062695735,0.000056852998,0.00002615456,0.85751057,0.13794582,0.0011945419,0.0012464274,0.000018553772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016155851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016155851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037307382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044524074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065798938","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30754","title":"Numerical Multiphysics Modeling of Microdroplet Motion Dynamics in Digital Microfluidic Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Microfluidics; Transient (computer programming); Digital microfluidics; Boundary value problem; Motion (physics); Boundary (topology); Fabrication; Motion control; Computer science; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Finite element method; Optoelectronics; Robot","score_opus":0.004636734712821323,"score_gpt":0.1845869700321099,"score_spread":0.17995023531928855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065798938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043708965,0.00039989976,0.94956464,0.00026755297,0.00008828034,0.0000552673,0.000050065068,0.00023354439,0.0056317193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7781965,0.000872557,0.2110365,0.00017683355,0.00007364372,0.0003517325,0.000100640995,0.0000956561,0.009095899],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000029588951,0.000008639864,0.000020817159,0.00007113716,0.000014093011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971,0.00016081598,0.00003764737,0.0000310724,0.00004226991,0.000018063149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342891,0.00031805775,0.0003314505,0.00038073203,0.00039973482,0.0006491471,0.00075088517,0.0009463198,0.0013023156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010868065,0.00027790508,0.00041730644,0.0002743461,0.0007935094,0.0008808929,0.0005204448,0.00047557655,0.00026204836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014068805,0.000023371043,0.00029565458,0.000034879187,0.000008561921,0.000054813878,0.000036807738,0.9680141,0.007356183,0.01726101,0.00014511889,0.0067554233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020681068,0.0000029667467,0.000036283658,0.0000014016284,8.067526e-7,0.000006369963,0.0000019702463,0.9981668,0.00050938106,0.0009697929,0.0003006147,0.0000014247577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025272907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011589449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025272907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007804623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083470164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056626797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067251019","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2007-37581","title":"A 3-D Numerical Modeling of Droplet Actuation via Electrowetting in Microchannels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrowetting; Volume of fluid method; Hysteresis; Electric field; Mechanics; Materials science; Voltage; Microfluidics; Contact angle; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006107057842785511,"score_gpt":0.20936414405225534,"score_spread":0.20325708620946983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067251019","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41314098,0.00080540456,0.5545637,0.0008931061,0.00016711223,0.00020375365,0.0009778002,0.0008455872,0.028402586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91982067,0.0005963248,0.07056822,0.00011262356,0.000028892444,0.0003887403,0.00024343537,0.00008837682,0.008152819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.00002656542,0.0000071457184,0.000021644008,0.00004734651,0.000025118721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.00016629764,0.000042423024,0.000025207932,0.000049627728,0.000025032858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024590088,0.0004296704,0.00056057365,0.00029856985,0.0005529573,0.0008169377,0.0009706496,0.0017807557,0.0020316376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009332183,0.00042733215,0.000586331,0.00036835234,0.00072963926,0.00061339705,0.00042188464,0.00050013914,0.00021634778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001624853,0.000016940878,0.00030135488,0.000022745107,0.0000058158125,0.000058190995,0.000025581547,0.99134564,0.0041327067,0.0027658509,0.00009237325,0.0012165955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034341156,0.0000044646954,0.000079880876,0.0000016804098,0.0000011025421,0.000008360014,0.0000030489466,0.9990256,0.0004996344,0.0001799407,0.00018954338,0.0000032651483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014605112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005964786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014605112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010540356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013289333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029040158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067334575","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.026","title":"Characteristics of deformation and electrical charging of large water drops immersed in an insulating liquid on the electrode surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Electrode; Liquid drop; Materials science; Voltage drop; Deformation (meteorology); Surface charge; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004686307406273545,"score_gpt":0.22750479061715206,"score_spread":0.22281848321087852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067334575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694985,0.00015917404,0.0011142815,0.00008007599,0.000044334778,0.000017115335,0.00016788338,0.000057089055,0.0014103539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998879,0.000044570068,0.00022167183,0.00003169111,0.000012375976,0.0000067709802,0.00010810192,0.000011646406,0.0006842307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971324,0.00002370002,0.00001514071,0.000046435893,0.00012376506,0.00007763766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990252,0.00049502746,0.00010898848,0.00009831146,0.00014181333,0.00013062115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024910827,0.00025528957,0.0003311656,0.00039363618,0.00029790957,0.0004206025,0.0005120851,0.0007069716,0.0044980957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012280698,0.00015496509,0.00034221692,0.00043806335,0.0005676329,0.0004930565,0.0002703812,0.0006861106,0.00025855654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011631965,0.000087128115,0.0024869926,0.00007251382,0.000031756776,0.000820293,0.00022931176,0.0006197414,0.988284,0.00023940716,0.00024430768,0.005721303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009132495,0.0014716297,0.09630834,0.0000209356,0.000055976478,0.001045056,0.000575585,0.021107387,0.87758714,0.00029795317,0.0013726833,0.000066038294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075804786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049597566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044980957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034311548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013051803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01504761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067438143","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2006.09.001","title":"On the role of energy barriers in determining contact angle hysteresis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Hysteresis; Metastability; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Surface energy; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.002161319049561875,"score_gpt":0.20111374265381082,"score_spread":0.19895242360424895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067438143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9163055,0.013509526,0.05525267,0.0014680709,0.0004739868,0.0000655952,0.00020240212,0.00016492252,0.012557418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330926,0.0027131797,0.0025810504,0.00010905101,0.000041560306,0.000016743046,0.00006698381,0.000053343785,0.001108784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963295,0.000053673608,0.000020365325,0.00009067607,0.00013269504,0.000069609334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639386,0.0030966818,0.00010654569,0.00013740441,0.00019249337,0.00007298182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012701185,0.0004006571,0.00064175663,0.000764378,0.00048182052,0.0013171254,0.0011571302,0.0009432197,0.002190538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043659126,0.00042795687,0.00028597124,0.00034152725,0.0013883692,0.0037233955,0.00067116204,0.001326263,0.00040122354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022727132,0.00046865796,0.004111759,0.0011099805,0.00013011704,0.0008142785,0.0006236446,0.030783406,0.76674396,0.11720703,0.0020600331,0.07367441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014837817,0.0004922742,0.0073604435,0.00012858387,0.00010603228,0.00043922258,0.0004156775,0.29330307,0.6073155,0.084504776,0.005520935,0.00026509754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083090924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073956343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002190538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037187082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000244977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073280334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068411283","doi":"10.1049/iet-cdt.2013.0053","title":"Sample preparation with multiple dilutions on digital microfluidic biochips","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Computers & Digital Techniques","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Statistical Institute; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Biochip; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Serial dilution; Sample (material); Dilution; Sample preparation; Computer science; Computer hardware; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Process engineering; Embedded system; Electrode; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005253316474402197,"score_gpt":0.18986712384177673,"score_spread":0.18461380736737454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068411283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5329868,0.001276148,0.45483413,0.000453972,0.00031778426,0.00059929484,0.00065660133,0.0019389848,0.0069362065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6680819,0.0010926228,0.32583314,0.00019779152,0.000049807342,0.0003205649,0.0004885323,0.00012302912,0.003812617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.0000244981,0.000020649819,0.00008959878,0.00012701552,0.0000263711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.000078237994,0.00002917641,0.00004752222,0.000030094876,0.00001113142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040241997,0.00046201656,0.000387422,0.00024957064,0.00026335908,0.00058530975,0.0007764702,0.00042771726,0.0017129342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045932672,0.00031052224,0.00035834353,0.00029261498,0.00029944413,0.00068531564,0.00046690748,0.00046328557,0.00068538944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013645842,0.00006556813,0.0005087062,0.00015827341,0.00001876168,0.00007937036,0.0000387449,0.011233396,0.9666862,0.0019484074,0.000387215,0.018738858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023614737,0.00012250307,0.0002090352,0.0000056637764,0.000011737184,0.000037914444,0.0000069830066,0.035144288,0.9609987,0.0003750004,0.0030531194,0.000011515655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003410745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041403735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017129342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047872716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002268283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057303905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068859442","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2008.06.005","title":"Dielectric behavior of double emulsions with “core–shell droplet” morphology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Morphology (biology); Shell (structure); Materials science; Permittivity; Core (optical fiber); Water in oil; Dielectric permittivity; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012687660860800684,"score_gpt":0.23519747303407962,"score_spread":0.22250981217327892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068859442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.00012737421,0.0007295418,0.000018637988,0.000008926697,0.0000027178658,0.00004732325,0.0000137885145,0.0005737905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868506,0.00009333246,0.00042788565,0.000017183067,0.0000028909783,0.0000022311772,0.00009598728,0.000007098197,0.00066833996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.0000062718705,0.0000046334876,0.000016724,0.00002385489,0.00002367598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981934,0.000040486822,0.000040331368,0.00001049487,0.000054862423,0.00003457003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014328283,0.0001407797,0.00011484595,0.00016492684,0.00012020843,0.00025769247,0.0001488216,0.00014846923,0.0008346647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037931022,0.00013459356,0.00011083226,0.00012641984,0.00016373301,0.00025810115,0.00012242707,0.0002660344,0.00018503034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034504264,0.000029326733,0.0004805288,0.000021288559,0.000007800474,0.00011109925,0.000032524174,0.00036698434,0.99727315,0.00015789513,0.000058612677,0.0011156754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003151017,0.00017320944,0.003315148,0.0000035513433,0.000011207131,0.00014701525,0.0000482731,0.006983314,0.9887285,0.0000738421,0.00047437465,0.000010082624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000540703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003495404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008346647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021842525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012948307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027922392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071433864","doi":"10.1021/ac702269d","title":"A Digital Microfluidic Approach to Homogeneous Enzyme Assays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Fluorescein; Detection limit; Reagent; Enzyme kinetics; Fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Enzyme; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Active site; Optics","score_opus":0.010113523686204348,"score_gpt":0.19044181037007793,"score_spread":0.18032828668387357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071433864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032182325,0.009830726,0.94050187,0.0006302188,0.0014236544,0.0010202455,0.0014279586,0.0030187895,0.009964263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15545306,0.0076277023,0.8239142,0.00069441844,0.00042275555,0.0018307165,0.0011686032,0.00009007331,0.008798551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898916,0.00015764068,0.000096556076,0.00030883125,0.00037193834,0.00007583921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958676,0.0001353225,0.000050329763,0.00008684931,0.00009731199,0.000043412005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008304434,0.00080263027,0.00059336785,0.0012253451,0.0003596127,0.0010685374,0.0011996513,0.00058505125,0.0022944927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111189,0.00042768117,0.00049817463,0.0006777931,0.00067091774,0.0006004076,0.0011894822,0.0009458232,0.0009504691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016190304,0.00015658964,0.00066135515,0.00083609263,0.00006560072,0.00014091405,0.000075548254,0.0024202776,0.8527007,0.013182052,0.0039771134,0.12562186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086152686,0.0006636746,0.0012187181,0.00006934569,0.00009385935,0.00075032754,0.000022728655,0.016945658,0.8748205,0.003192134,0.10204452,0.00009241424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004183514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048650368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022944927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008611928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006556654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076758265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071985375","doi":"10.1021/ac1021024","title":"Self-Localizing Stabilized Mega-Pixel Picoliter Arrays with Size-Exclusion Sorting Capabilities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Contact angle; Etching (microfabrication); Pixel; Surface finish; Composite material; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0036338471878356827,"score_gpt":0.19730412289879537,"score_spread":0.19367027571095968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071985375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71596366,0.0017760668,0.27493802,0.00037421298,0.00010114619,0.00015217083,0.00031790618,0.002447444,0.003929374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7092722,0.00070716784,0.2823373,0.00025221554,0.00006325674,0.00022283962,0.00043506437,0.00016162575,0.006548322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973124,0.000024763374,0.00001327331,0.00005958189,0.0001375316,0.000033600805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.00005102643,0.000052788866,0.000021942637,0.000034513076,0.000024135335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019114076,0.0002003624,0.00034195717,0.0002043391,0.00016225917,0.00045497506,0.00057788927,0.00027891586,0.0007358326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002905736,0.00021071966,0.000148233,0.00018946073,0.00030441413,0.00037584774,0.00047336114,0.00033109772,0.00042141837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026864369,0.000011384097,0.00012780743,0.000026556683,0.000002711909,0.000024543846,0.000022795015,0.0002811116,0.99087524,0.00034393146,0.00013886378,0.008118142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058439546,0.00006330206,0.0004498135,0.0000012746481,0.000004285751,0.000073226634,0.0000074118534,0.0049551264,0.9914664,0.0000620226,0.0029038182,0.000007583222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023623175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074184407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007358326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022443563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015016622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024615526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073119300","doi":"10.1007/s10404-014-1446-3","title":"Purification of a droplet using negative dielectrophoresis traps in digital microfluidics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dielectrophoresis; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Trap (plumbing); Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005939525148312976,"score_gpt":0.18879013535227715,"score_spread":0.18285061020396418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073119300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82043225,0.001725933,0.16597103,0.0012323676,0.00034428184,0.00019364119,0.00050367054,0.0005808526,0.009015966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091956,0.0008951138,0.080181666,0.0003491713,0.000067320616,0.000074278934,0.00044411435,0.00009073867,0.008701958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000018143983,0.000015095909,0.00006551238,0.00009284258,0.000021061342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000024744588,0.000010135634,0.000017320697,0.000014473059,0.000010255168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022261534,0.00021444216,0.000260825,0.00018043064,0.00031426744,0.0006756255,0.00045367132,0.00032645353,0.0009548158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026679717,0.00019362333,0.0001633329,0.00017410202,0.0002862195,0.0006549675,0.00042916305,0.00038054786,0.0005335761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021945945,0.000017505143,0.00020725114,0.000028509823,0.00000257805,0.000038912418,0.00002381685,0.0001632301,0.9949143,0.0007578333,0.00015871429,0.0036654568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009550223,0.00003332974,0.00026182763,0.0000028186046,0.000003853597,0.0000784919,0.00000974519,0.003636419,0.9935262,0.00022215556,0.0022110501,0.0000044914077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028581155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005101499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009548158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003450982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002734478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031941533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073291393","doi":"10.1117/1.jbo.17.6.067005","title":"On-chip digital microfluidic architectures for enhanced actuation and sensing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Microfluidic chip; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chip; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.007507263153440019,"score_gpt":0.22574694691867456,"score_spread":0.21823968376523453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073291393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54690146,0.008152277,0.41002944,0.0012753905,0.0011993236,0.0005911995,0.0013553693,0.0055655846,0.024929866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6440829,0.0019175461,0.34212667,0.0007131182,0.00013799722,0.0003628839,0.000578953,0.00006829157,0.01001169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977547,0.000022000091,0.000012137305,0.000058551763,0.00009734214,0.00003440604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.000028908025,0.00002476441,0.000024552437,0.000033749493,0.000021510521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019043965,0.00036886206,0.00027013742,0.00027528594,0.00022627381,0.0005443059,0.0010449941,0.0004851496,0.00183213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026687502,0.00025459658,0.0001765831,0.00020560181,0.0002434695,0.00043602567,0.0006286594,0.00035674017,0.00063835894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043995067,0.000048530317,0.00014291644,0.00011074513,0.000010847936,0.000052991312,0.000020184656,0.00083251076,0.9766722,0.0016336238,0.00085275114,0.019578718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042175492,0.0004981314,0.0017005518,0.000019625435,0.000044448167,0.00043970425,0.000021009288,0.026351659,0.92739433,0.0008124125,0.0426253,0.00005077568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036723018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012554474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00183213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004405128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003578922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006129086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073402722","doi":"10.1063/1.1389495","title":"Controlling probe-sample separation with aerodynamic floating","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Materials science; Sample (material); Aerodynamics; Separation (statistics); Dielectric; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009245828263600738,"score_gpt":0.23968547219690356,"score_spread":0.23043964393330282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073402722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61931306,0.006746329,0.36680582,0.00066764804,0.00047380192,0.00021724052,0.00021729329,0.00094048824,0.0046182857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81396264,0.002623338,0.17808804,0.00036580628,0.00015953186,0.0001551558,0.00023869425,0.00013266953,0.004274132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.000057984682,0.000031583713,0.00015274831,0.00027535608,0.000054956105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.00027316235,0.000092165785,0.00008066967,0.00007707043,0.000033488264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050562137,0.0005364852,0.000372683,0.00037101813,0.0003898786,0.00047720518,0.0008363903,0.0004064979,0.00066112005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071855786,0.00024450215,0.00022641645,0.00022982183,0.0006352055,0.00079919246,0.0010474151,0.0007467836,0.0002118288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030625757,0.000017064376,0.0001199048,0.000082334336,0.0000072792304,0.000093085866,0.0000679901,0.0002536821,0.9837907,0.0011375622,0.00018726142,0.014212492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000157622,0.00011576858,0.0004968176,0.0000044640574,0.000011001606,0.0002838729,0.000017056758,0.004555102,0.9882157,0.00041359634,0.0058482927,0.000022697612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029183071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005773374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008363903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003368664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002009666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026740432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073793249","doi":"10.1063/1.2193650","title":"Liquid transport based on electrostatic deformation of fluid interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Wetting; Electric field; Contact angle; Heat transfer; Materials science; Electrostatics; Volume of fluid method; Electrohydrodynamics; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Chemical physics; Drop (telecommunication); Oil droplet; Substrate (aquarium); Digital microfluidics; Surface energy; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0035455369934816313,"score_gpt":0.17952909339924528,"score_spread":0.17598355640576366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073793249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69859767,0.0033179475,0.27836573,0.0013095257,0.00060009456,0.0001687593,0.0000858577,0.000576199,0.016978152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483557,0.0010751868,0.04393092,0.00015525783,0.00007152939,0.00006505184,0.000060159735,0.000053200813,0.006232934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.00001692345,0.000010607164,0.000023224608,0.0000745336,0.000024805291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000031263546,0.00001404637,0.000014242512,0.00001608524,0.000010436355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017503198,0.00026347785,0.00022778643,0.00025159377,0.00032754996,0.0004374134,0.00042733946,0.000390055,0.0009651152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002861829,0.00019318756,0.00022704055,0.00013440553,0.0005542295,0.00072018435,0.00040955318,0.00041566134,0.00025215282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000453214,0.00004361635,0.00014490461,0.00007873339,0.000006966467,0.0001695946,0.000047096517,0.0041691596,0.9687423,0.0077411993,0.00022951073,0.018581677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007795079,0.00020042888,0.0005096223,0.000008908099,0.000011204695,0.00024163454,0.000015468731,0.11053959,0.8791804,0.0016750837,0.0075033605,0.00003632558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005061904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051701197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009651152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044324846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022071681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032286644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073904186","doi":"10.1063/1.4756914","title":"Direct current pulse train actuation to enhance droplet control in digital microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Overshoot (microwave communication); Pulse-width modulation; Pulse (music); Materials science; Digital control; Position (finance); Displacement (psychology); Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting; Voltage","score_opus":0.005662226912054894,"score_gpt":0.21507465942382026,"score_spread":0.20941243251176536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073904186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81181085,0.0042576403,0.16835321,0.00066921074,0.00034750826,0.0001233616,0.00013576742,0.00081671844,0.013485742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94976723,0.0012018203,0.044168524,0.00014207349,0.000050542578,0.000030882566,0.000042799475,0.000024870656,0.00457127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.000008088071,0.0000041092767,0.000012310014,0.000040000057,0.000007760957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000037714246,0.000014970063,0.0000075710923,0.000009724341,0.000008248755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120752185,0.00012115183,0.00009180995,0.00014304378,0.00010033651,0.0002625553,0.00032697307,0.0001698716,0.000995247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036062117,0.00010207427,0.000056335237,0.00018737798,0.00023531793,0.0004508033,0.000213152,0.00017769243,0.00016585208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051308718,0.000029310508,0.00010400361,0.00009735291,0.0000021473013,0.000059765665,0.000031099305,0.0013618894,0.9679091,0.0019314502,0.0002651877,0.028157357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021880835,0.00018727142,0.00037835422,0.000004496784,0.000004568282,0.00016135354,0.000008887235,0.021296838,0.97256756,0.0005081616,0.0048528,0.0000077666045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019326624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033456075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000995247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014757944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033294559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074303707","doi":"10.1115/1.4000077","title":"Simulation of Droplet Position Control in Digital Microfluidic Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Position (finance); Control system; Control engineering; Fabrication; Relation (database); Control (management); Simulation; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Data mining; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005617992209309918,"score_gpt":0.19083759607237089,"score_spread":0.18521960386306097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074303707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7208593,0.00047415003,0.25853223,0.0004881246,0.00008744717,0.00013690858,0.00038562552,0.00043779582,0.01859834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98794144,0.00011329416,0.009203915,0.00003083638,0.000004977789,0.00007683418,0.00007314319,0.000015483076,0.0025400682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.000026961963,0.000008350929,0.000029770436,0.000050495622,0.00003070309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.000306379,0.00005157155,0.000021416554,0.000050868508,0.00003190141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024309376,0.0003065922,0.0004567988,0.0002839984,0.0003125756,0.0006373063,0.00059148675,0.00089230866,0.0016183425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011697632,0.00022761147,0.00033937168,0.0002604766,0.0006961839,0.000503079,0.0005546834,0.00034034578,0.000114143506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026660882,0.000014157408,0.00040106708,0.000016460985,0.0000044949584,0.000038750757,0.000023640425,0.9947413,0.0017082723,0.0018441961,0.00005440942,0.0011265248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005037645,0.000007634285,0.0000661096,9.262065e-7,9.595215e-7,0.0000024964495,0.0000031305685,0.99928457,0.00034205714,0.0002009312,0.00008472708,0.0000014524353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086550955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027686185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086550955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007155235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063948176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01720947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074519556","doi":"10.1039/c2lc40647k","title":"Droplet sensing by measuring the capacitance between coplanar electrodes in a digital microfluidic system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Electrode; Capacitance probe; Microfluidics; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Differential capacitance; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008618348716625346,"score_gpt":0.1828830721971503,"score_spread":0.17426472348052496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074519556","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3654708,0.0035891898,0.6238449,0.0005713064,0.0004487427,0.0002798749,0.00065584487,0.0010427422,0.004096592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6567089,0.001624227,0.33901063,0.00028052003,0.00014765143,0.00014236626,0.00021721266,0.00004940273,0.001819068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891245,0.00011302267,0.000063761116,0.0002999097,0.0005614904,0.000049473467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990927,0.0004889334,0.00015045845,0.000094144896,0.000110750516,0.0000630157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004623016,0.0005211629,0.00046095598,0.0009160143,0.00030579497,0.0007350806,0.0013042892,0.0006862054,0.001120039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014093019,0.00032706378,0.00021504618,0.00067252363,0.0006440989,0.0012882181,0.0009048885,0.00050284,0.00033266007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053284388,0.00002755937,0.00046951862,0.00012457446,0.000014846097,0.00016624993,0.00004368432,0.0008704064,0.97995293,0.0008889129,0.00017369505,0.01721436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021865764,0.00018681219,0.00088090677,0.000008454842,0.000022283573,0.0004898928,0.000032415788,0.018524332,0.9765087,0.00052052666,0.0027633987,0.00004040837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037983528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058308424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013042892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053837086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036091093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039061308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075537061","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-65935","title":"Method for Individual Control of Multiplexed Droplet Generation in Digital Microfluidic Devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Multiplexing; Electrode; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Path (computing); SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Computer hardware; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrowetting; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012352838977288417,"score_gpt":0.2306934131287077,"score_spread":0.21834057415141928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075537061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04062944,0.00067175244,0.9516762,0.0001900246,0.00032596348,0.00032966907,0.00018101124,0.0015783918,0.0044174735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22847514,0.0004556478,0.76361585,0.0001855456,0.000074687116,0.0005138115,0.00014322056,0.00016106374,0.00637503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990489,0.000074853844,0.00007151737,0.00027564212,0.00048017717,0.00004881602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993185,0.00024071343,0.00010870362,0.00017432327,0.00011767516,0.000040096795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006172845,0.000482504,0.00038615396,0.00058972655,0.0003815777,0.0007913705,0.0014041896,0.0004742289,0.003266741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014332734,0.0003836555,0.00026965624,0.00038281997,0.0005582886,0.0007869889,0.0010897544,0.0006449073,0.00080550584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018618409,0.00011399465,0.0003455441,0.00022903568,0.000029806559,0.00011284336,0.00012826509,0.0034992364,0.8460046,0.009809473,0.001375999,0.1381649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006830209,0.00019821039,0.0003638471,0.000016743144,0.00002504645,0.00022183082,0.00001750009,0.05989791,0.9162775,0.0016041229,0.021264795,0.00004427064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029371734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049828173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003266741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049230666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037779185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010928392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076744420","doi":"10.1504/ijesms.2015.068646","title":"Variable-focus liquid lens simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Systems Modelling and Simulation","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Multiphysics; Mechanics; Finite element method; Surface tension; Viscosity; Compressibility; Newtonian fluid; Conservation of mass; Incompressible flow; Focus (optics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Electric field","score_opus":0.02424226309027298,"score_gpt":0.23632932199077927,"score_spread":0.2120870589005063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076744420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5832812,0.001329555,0.36028796,0.0004948652,0.00020377128,0.00035828174,0.0022250582,0.0018029633,0.05001632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8778995,0.0005151067,0.1115591,0.00009061677,0.00002201301,0.00037727546,0.00067612715,0.0002233425,0.008636936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000024795389,0.0000074156596,0.00002233353,0.00006677398,0.00003909994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.00023665772,0.000044269953,0.000028219996,0.00011403394,0.00002826646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947831,0.00035966924,0.00070874614,0.00037047663,0.00035007062,0.0006773182,0.0011361646,0.0012077844,0.007218168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009535181,0.00021097074,0.00042730384,0.00053744105,0.00030802898,0.0004992932,0.00048521665,0.0004871949,0.00043697914],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013395614,0.00011340512,0.0014845046,0.00024676495,0.000027757056,0.0002736351,0.00016558879,0.95354193,0.019189646,0.011269013,0.0012857171,0.012268125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016824713,0.000026727008,0.00025659727,0.0000072079047,0.000004087298,0.000028192193,0.000022504895,0.994351,0.0032691387,0.00042199943,0.0015879069,0.000007833977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007548152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038459073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007548152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061466463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084483594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024147213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079953016","doi":"10.1063/1.4754426","title":"Characterization of large-scale interface deformation arising from electrostatic modification of the contact angle of pinned contact lines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Contact angle; Electric field; Materials science; Wetting; Surface energy; Electrostatics; Deformation (meteorology); Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Chemical physics; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007909152247714437,"score_gpt":0.21788577941016873,"score_spread":0.2099766271624543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079953016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641955,0.000106959546,0.0030562384,0.000015055882,0.000007449734,0.000009398353,0.000039489,0.000014330557,0.0003314955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981072,0.00007694964,0.0015095348,0.000010285177,0.000004103693,0.000009598714,0.000048204303,0.000005130193,0.0002290366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000008111729,0.000004382879,0.000018793959,0.000043902688,0.000020013085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.0000782677,0.000070428396,0.000022015907,0.000036369373,0.00002737516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081709,0.00014892948,0.0001308802,0.00022056744,0.00016237806,0.00019817834,0.00025579028,0.00022891053,0.00079451234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000358545,0.00008676334,0.0000964054,0.00020845314,0.00029484072,0.0002937249,0.0001411764,0.0003075008,0.00007446322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019125544,0.000011546181,0.00017600643,0.00000882882,0.0000011902356,0.00003569692,0.000014089306,0.000066976616,0.99898404,0.000029851508,0.000005485955,0.00064708473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059865242,0.00010257043,0.007158464,0.0000012996113,0.0000026567395,0.00006934704,0.000035405224,0.0024829407,0.9898934,0.000023270368,0.000219841,0.000004678665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003145597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030594278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079451234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013434519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061698476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026578903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080936854","doi":"10.1117/12.543333","title":"Lab-on-a-chip optical detection system using plastic fiber optics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photomultiplier; Optical fiber; Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Microfluidics; Chip; Optics; Optoelectronics; Fiber; Tube (container); Polystyrene; Fluorescence; Optofluidics; Detector; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00991059590357068,"score_gpt":0.20789280358413623,"score_spread":0.19798220768056554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080936854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10815917,0.0029515685,0.8476237,0.0008780805,0.0009905131,0.001445449,0.001699882,0.027956612,0.008294924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20630935,0.0017649005,0.7588258,0.001328008,0.0002774159,0.0025240802,0.0017855667,0.000467661,0.026717294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988669,0.00008225658,0.000070119575,0.0003457762,0.00054872374,0.00008630089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906033,0.00016784582,0.00014344242,0.00014586397,0.000347986,0.00013459653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006672197,0.0009606476,0.000833623,0.000795819,0.0006318634,0.00092655607,0.0019181955,0.00086298963,0.0056219744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007657577,0.00074592023,0.00038748555,0.00031086468,0.00041128136,0.000964215,0.0006751607,0.0012712864,0.0035359669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116811025,0.00016974067,0.00046644622,0.00027842418,0.000032757758,0.00010846518,0.000036343692,0.0005865253,0.9493981,0.0010471058,0.005067777,0.042691536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054443808,0.00059517135,0.0013170366,0.000017107506,0.000054664095,0.0006736799,0.00001880055,0.015187606,0.93209624,0.00024506153,0.049664393,0.00007573322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012550576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021575328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056219744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008392615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009383162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018807352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082277797","doi":"10.1016/s0003-2697(03)00090-3","title":"Modeling of DNA hybridization kinetics for spatially resolved biochips","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Microfluidics; Biological system; DNA–DNA hybridization; Hybridization probe; Nanotechnology; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Nucleic acid thermodynamics; Computer science; DNA; Materials science; Computational biology; Biology; Base sequence; Genetics","score_opus":0.011133488398547556,"score_gpt":0.21800654686421764,"score_spread":0.20687305846567008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082277797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4340034,0.0013696924,0.53863376,0.0012953419,0.00015096704,0.00018808735,0.0004336498,0.00068725715,0.023237845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451317,0.00082350237,0.038744885,0.00016497445,0.0000275314,0.00024912157,0.0002146731,0.000121020734,0.01452267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982363,0.00002354913,0.0000060274583,0.000046177363,0.000056361143,0.00004424993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.00037134613,0.00003862847,0.000025994916,0.000059720973,0.000025847903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045236372,0.00068519055,0.000694888,0.00031592295,0.00046730065,0.0010500737,0.0014252552,0.0019220099,0.0020784382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017217039,0.0008616647,0.00059727556,0.0003638236,0.0007516856,0.0012182274,0.00046449347,0.00083001103,0.00049842376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495255,0.000036528047,0.00024124865,0.000050782462,0.000009506826,0.00007677596,0.00004767478,0.97463995,0.015678123,0.0074408813,0.00013842559,0.001615186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003830703,0.0000054066104,0.000034318153,0.0000014496193,0.0000020669745,0.000005768357,0.000004982266,0.99671006,0.0026579828,0.00041713417,0.00015390715,0.0000030291133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101281125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005393902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101281125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019453234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014627144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020138323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086368911","doi":"10.1007/s00396-009-2077-1","title":"Drop size dependence of contact angles on two fluoropolymers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Fluoropolymer; Sessile drop technique; Drop impact; Solid surface; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Chemical physics; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.005123732415321078,"score_gpt":0.2279059423131488,"score_spread":0.22278220989782774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086368911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649954,0.0002459801,0.0015830665,0.000052315085,0.000030598403,0.00000818198,0.00011017531,0.000038197883,0.0014318033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976363,0.00015776731,0.0008167827,0.000036171772,0.000012409383,0.00000839335,0.00013076239,0.000017634682,0.0011837867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965894,0.000027847896,0.000019617804,0.000055814024,0.00014320188,0.000094459494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870944,0.00081926765,0.00015318295,0.00009228626,0.00014302004,0.00008276401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025870104,0.00022153147,0.00025586612,0.00020784701,0.00016808028,0.00037442512,0.00035221459,0.00032358113,0.0020826359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090183335,0.00019706003,0.0001985394,0.00022671455,0.0002726031,0.00037832433,0.0001725408,0.00048074016,0.00029963005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017614244,0.000016871827,0.00013639157,0.0000134289485,0.0000025885531,0.000050267565,0.000017473227,0.00010331059,0.9984743,0.000068413254,0.00003474472,0.0009059939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008347308,0.00007035794,0.0013466079,7.2842175e-7,0.0000025308684,0.00002001577,0.000006304509,0.00077146257,0.99764687,0.0000110205065,0.000112974034,0.0000027612157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008189443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087101746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020826359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045947582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015113183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069671273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087623211","doi":"10.1063/1.3068486","title":"Numerical modeling of the splitting of magnetic droplets by multiphase lattice Boltzmann equation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Electrowetting; Isothermal process; Superparamagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Boltzmann relation; Dielectric; Micromagnetics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009815135182389302,"score_gpt":0.21202556986862425,"score_spread":0.20221043468623495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087623211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30797076,0.00073618494,0.6654987,0.00086242036,0.0001868631,0.00022500132,0.0004065464,0.00038468486,0.023728862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176835,0.00034578584,0.07283759,0.000115703966,0.00003998523,0.00044088933,0.00018327334,0.00008153937,0.0082717305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976605,0.00005063601,0.000011365803,0.000027751059,0.000098974604,0.000045284454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00017187827,0.000059508347,0.00002801189,0.00008715735,0.000048217855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038851216,0.0004221029,0.00089303154,0.00034278297,0.0005839535,0.00084597024,0.0012184648,0.0015996074,0.0018195006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010703085,0.0004679193,0.0005720355,0.00040090238,0.0009054741,0.00079414557,0.00066528464,0.0007884406,0.0003372882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002443952,0.000030167643,0.0003706185,0.00003511024,0.000007945542,0.00006783417,0.000035469573,0.98551613,0.0056486633,0.00689375,0.00009128712,0.0012785248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006159425,0.0000041279095,0.000032317184,0.0000015042286,8.8849754e-7,0.0000048655224,0.0000028103545,0.9991936,0.00034098563,0.00032052866,0.000089963134,0.0000022801767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009983137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034583432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009983137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010629613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001622163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019850016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088269001","doi":"10.1149/2.013402jes","title":"Droplet Microfluidic Chip Based Nucleic Acid Amplification and Real-Time Detection of Influenza Viruses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Calgary","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nucleic acid; Dielectrophoresis; Nucleic acid detection; Detection limit; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid methods; Lab-on-a-chip; Miniaturization; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006522429758649394,"score_gpt":0.20271966925564192,"score_spread":0.19619723949699253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088269001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5636575,0.0086474465,0.4136868,0.00052567694,0.00067198626,0.0008229297,0.0024632497,0.0022522635,0.0072721434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6883102,0.0031066725,0.29930398,0.00029870096,0.00009975627,0.0007693391,0.0012346559,0.000048671092,0.006828035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.000051457508,0.000024407502,0.00012648414,0.00012358831,0.000034652126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00005038674,0.000023447163,0.000012979849,0.000018340832,0.000010181337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004017268,0.00041427012,0.0003560348,0.00029439075,0.000174549,0.00038520005,0.0007275361,0.00041030897,0.0012657342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042863688,0.00028693094,0.00030267602,0.00017877175,0.00024584134,0.000322261,0.00034896002,0.00033343353,0.0006388659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190124,0.00002154979,0.000102458085,0.000080108504,0.0000072705952,0.000028993738,0.000016123586,0.00016369476,0.99518836,0.000286719,0.0001345655,0.003948247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009183799,0.00008783721,0.000605849,0.000004036833,0.000007895599,0.00012398709,0.000004421956,0.0035904904,0.9930848,0.00007352482,0.0023978495,0.000010073818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003313655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007673396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012657342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050259917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037126598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004234314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088530588","doi":"10.1063/1.4890967","title":"Microlenses with tuned focal characteristics for optical wireless imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microlens; Focal length; Materials science; Optics; Viewing angle; Optoelectronics; Contact angle; Lens (geology); Liquid-crystal display; Physics","score_opus":0.003560243258823914,"score_gpt":0.1709271918526527,"score_spread":0.16736694859382878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088530588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85396934,0.008396556,0.12318647,0.00029232216,0.00007645285,0.00011314213,0.00021775257,0.0005962982,0.013151794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94873697,0.0018530529,0.04654174,0.000101724436,0.00003449302,0.000037542934,0.00013647263,0.000037783662,0.0025201398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.0000074964737,0.000006086145,0.000025632817,0.00007149608,0.000027383225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975675,0.000080706115,0.000077550765,0.0000135266855,0.000045719837,0.000025705125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013539744,0.0004123032,0.00015913617,0.0002399013,0.00018750507,0.000380153,0.00026504198,0.0003522349,0.000805068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032414,0.00019080735,0.0001235831,0.00022331349,0.00022427476,0.00047195944,0.00022931946,0.00030255082,0.00026517545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019707675,0.000007913006,0.00014849933,0.000048974456,0.0000027433837,0.000048554884,0.000019765457,0.00019400944,0.99418515,0.00066801667,0.0000615605,0.0045952452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001054183,0.00010727184,0.0012375654,0.000004928724,0.000010526491,0.000499949,0.000030406096,0.0038368895,0.9902706,0.00020782798,0.0037704417,0.000013046281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004380291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011401897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000805068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038519123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018398637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027948022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090926730","doi":"10.1021/ac802154h","title":"A World-to-Chip Interface for Digital Microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Reagent; Digital microfluidics; Interface (matter); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Electrowetting; Adsorption; Computer science; Electrode; Materials science; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012435744938228738,"score_gpt":0.22788707494608437,"score_spread":0.21545133000785563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090926730","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063193967,0.006351558,0.84230834,0.0025893864,0.0053956895,0.0011375368,0.005339856,0.05333086,0.07722732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062148824,0.0045630885,0.7967805,0.0057568806,0.0014225843,0.003269784,0.007355593,0.0029439437,0.11575876],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895287,0.00015812789,0.00009267622,0.00020409362,0.0005237338,0.00006852343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947137,0.00013686696,0.00004710922,0.00011009355,0.00017095845,0.00006363042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009697625,0.0011814107,0.0007193746,0.001199485,0.0005821857,0.0015517798,0.0016254367,0.0015934388,0.076052226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017120888,0.0005136541,0.00046694576,0.00052050164,0.00043766285,0.0020440212,0.0016377899,0.0019377319,0.03581859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029892518,0.00033084405,0.0005010645,0.0007176784,0.00009330452,0.00042573287,0.00015685214,0.0007180157,0.3193791,0.04303451,0.34531477,0.2890293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086585555,0.00016065619,0.0003757221,0.00007108586,0.000027232367,0.0007375445,0.000016543654,0.008385473,0.09255731,0.004862279,0.89264435,0.000075305215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023176597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004286485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076052226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052133435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004465709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25442004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091737276","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2014-21296","title":"The Effect of Changing the Gap Height on Droplet Deformation During Transport in Digital Microfluidics Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Necking; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Deformation (meteorology); Microfluidics; Materials science; Mechanics; Electrode; Digital microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Volume of fluid method; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0025008430264296523,"score_gpt":0.16506751162393635,"score_spread":0.1625666685975067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091737276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373865,0.00030222093,0.0051681604,0.000047038393,0.000019760633,0.000013844001,0.000039961913,0.000075290896,0.0005950944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698585,0.00013561861,0.0026933083,0.000012904038,0.0000029120813,0.0000069924517,0.00003170873,0.000008509987,0.00012215685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000017369262,0.000018772305,0.00003529946,0.000060590344,0.000038274575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996917,0.00015501639,0.000061606595,0.00003434048,0.00003114267,0.000026245629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021724697,0.00021689327,0.00021541188,0.00019429984,0.00020728298,0.00044956285,0.00025344014,0.0002614502,0.00062487036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078281754,0.00015068,0.0001914293,0.00016131846,0.00029943616,0.0005644124,0.00038877502,0.00021635006,0.00009469584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002545359,0.000070464004,0.0021948814,0.00016500583,0.000018996372,0.00036121585,0.00015437957,0.019061679,0.9615064,0.00053615903,0.000070141454,0.015606029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040665327,0.0007066855,0.0068701813,0.000014446255,0.00004124769,0.00020638425,0.00016198822,0.08083733,0.9091563,0.00038181109,0.0015496071,0.000033396966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004661957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034652575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062487036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031549975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019386866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022891164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093933844","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39171","title":"Electrowetting on Dielectric Based Droplet Transport Inside a Closed-Channel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Dielectric; Channel (broadcasting); Plane (geometry); Substrate (aquarium); Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004249114020727323,"score_gpt":0.18308614361802794,"score_spread":0.1788370295973006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093933844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261147,0.00022190636,0.0065007703,0.00002525301,0.000022550785,0.000017611861,0.000058892998,0.000052117226,0.00048935186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939241,0.00016982875,0.0046436726,0.000019890214,0.00000615864,0.000012838671,0.00009470178,0.000019120662,0.0011096967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000014338307,0.000008816909,0.00005058456,0.00004840471,0.000037393453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00013779296,0.000073702024,0.000026711388,0.000040033126,0.00003092588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015848834,0.00018521922,0.00020078465,0.00010082422,0.00016573399,0.00036951425,0.00027876592,0.0002201038,0.00057270215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004514324,0.00011310293,0.00013629849,0.000116133204,0.00037072256,0.0005864545,0.00024845265,0.00028505636,0.000116565454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049273218,0.000013277803,0.00013734194,0.000020930893,0.0000022221773,0.000076225435,0.00003347051,0.00014399887,0.9983535,0.00011696859,0.000020983418,0.0010317428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064598516,0.000099867924,0.00085220294,0.0000018599387,0.0000038702615,0.000058894435,0.000019161276,0.0023622757,0.9959288,0.000030326783,0.0006293307,0.0000069803104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040067465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037672013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057270215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028697035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021002843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020821095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094316799","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.12.025","title":"A coupled electro-hydrodynamic numerical modeling of droplet actuation by electrowetting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Volume of fluid method; Hysteresis; Mechanics; Laplace's equation; Contact angle; Electric field; Materials science; Electrode; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Boundary value problem; Physics; Breakup; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0027101297277287825,"score_gpt":0.17724906653125902,"score_spread":0.17453893680353025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094316799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46911418,0.001978395,0.46684253,0.0014447726,0.0006414555,0.00036743717,0.00038157767,0.0004472239,0.058782436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618611,0.00054098305,0.023712993,0.0002077029,0.00008124366,0.0002408557,0.00013202651,0.000096631826,0.013126321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.000050381015,0.000015351558,0.00004454283,0.00008046718,0.000041073225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.00021216922,0.000052270883,0.0000352705,0.00007296301,0.0000461611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003695121,0.0005984329,0.0009305444,0.00050741114,0.00074481283,0.0015534533,0.0014713921,0.0026492558,0.00229111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016350299,0.0007981604,0.00089415594,0.00044048362,0.0013065048,0.001478499,0.0010934528,0.0009231028,0.00030352935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025047968,0.000067167624,0.00023789634,0.000032146374,0.00002539982,0.0000703443,0.000024817919,0.9860169,0.0055609574,0.0061308504,0.0001388152,0.001669656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004901569,0.000004661666,0.000049484923,0.0000010558656,0.0000019198953,0.0000031088061,0.0000017833041,0.9994097,0.00023786857,0.00019235813,0.000090697235,0.0000025529723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015648335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067159273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015648335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011509478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014131798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031114519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094364267","doi":"10.1021/ac101379g","title":"Multilayer Hybrid Microfluidics: A Digital-to-Channel Interface for Sample Processing and Separations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Chemistry; Digital microfluidics; Analyte; Sample preparation; Nanotechnology; Chip; Channel (broadcasting); Sample (material); Computer hardware; Process engineering; Electrowetting; Chromatography; Computer science; Electrode; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007914710814599622,"score_gpt":0.2488962606334983,"score_spread":0.24098154981889866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094364267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21978621,0.019461779,0.7432802,0.0012440537,0.0010771394,0.0005160208,0.0024470438,0.005937984,0.006249612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43517345,0.0073685055,0.5477138,0.0010136904,0.0003091643,0.0005976999,0.0015230391,0.00014880879,0.0061519095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957997,0.000050658266,0.00004306147,0.00010589006,0.0001740424,0.000046396905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997962,0.000050591487,0.000046141016,0.000033599208,0.00004504195,0.00002839934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051941304,0.0008376046,0.00043723002,0.0007429081,0.0002890801,0.0008186884,0.0007670278,0.0006312828,0.0013377335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052198867,0.00037305107,0.0004403785,0.0004041001,0.00032005223,0.0009185366,0.00087840814,0.0004732742,0.00057093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009611938,0.000039261122,0.0004601813,0.00030358165,0.00003733764,0.000038821854,0.000022325046,0.00058106496,0.9625617,0.001411403,0.0011619177,0.033286322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044376306,0.00038117386,0.0026158036,0.000037978934,0.000109180124,0.00055535254,0.000016305432,0.021405226,0.9315368,0.0008536973,0.042367324,0.000076787415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048590905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008682056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013377335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047242708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044751763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095865309","doi":"10.1557/proc-808-a10.8","title":"Amorphous Silicon Backplane with Polymer MEMS Structures for Electrophoretic Displays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Backplane; Materials science; Electrophoresis; Active matrix; Electronics; Microelectromechanical systems; Polymer; Inkwell; Flexible display; Amorphous silicon; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Thin-film transistor; Composite material; Crystalline silicon; Engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003695691558078391,"score_gpt":0.18010133387483068,"score_spread":0.1764056423167523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095865309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403156,0.0039933594,0.03549336,0.0005358868,0.00046888515,0.00010136273,0.00038389553,0.00081648777,0.017891146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95145494,0.0016182939,0.03011988,0.00020284754,0.00016815432,0.00005718359,0.00022821514,0.000110065856,0.016040396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000007792462,0.0000053922995,0.000022982264,0.000050417617,0.000019907768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000027271837,0.000017731794,0.000015924186,0.000019947629,0.000009726215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011209442,0.00036920913,0.00024550123,0.00022705548,0.00028319997,0.00069544354,0.0005292532,0.00037734784,0.0030668003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019558347,0.00033146818,0.00019959112,0.000279146,0.00021719043,0.0006360821,0.00046448704,0.00047312852,0.000818238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054154592,0.000026051493,0.00014922688,0.000051218973,0.000008605377,0.00005615955,0.0000282479,0.00029232618,0.993244,0.001187251,0.00045990592,0.0044428958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025864812,0.0001546107,0.0010072865,0.000009459282,0.000016080947,0.00013695985,0.000032269934,0.003588201,0.98826563,0.00033867353,0.0064159725,0.0000090463955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003464263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012511642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030668003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002924521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010259509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096496784","doi":"10.1039/c3lc51170g","title":"Large scale arrays of tunable microlenses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Oblate spheroid; Optics; Focal length; Deformation (meteorology); Electric field; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Electrode; Spheroid; Optoelectronics; Physics; Lens (geology); Chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.004446880331694451,"score_gpt":0.18110924224929953,"score_spread":0.17666236191760507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096496784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7679211,0.0014797469,0.20472299,0.000560808,0.00032760296,0.00016169494,0.0004607673,0.0026547448,0.021710502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90035516,0.00047006193,0.09195487,0.00022735284,0.00009602316,0.00012670599,0.00031031054,0.00013973778,0.0063197305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.0000134083175,0.000012377166,0.00007713048,0.00013969828,0.000035081834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.000045620716,0.000030610663,0.000027860431,0.000028584456,0.000035902965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113979586,0.00027549887,0.00021823436,0.0002495264,0.00021392835,0.00040439956,0.000546825,0.0004327447,0.0015637283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024725997,0.0002564689,0.00015475038,0.00020447123,0.00026108377,0.0004096846,0.0006040947,0.00040421513,0.00062006345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012920416,0.00001013296,0.00006290285,0.000012404581,0.0000025109266,0.00006860506,0.000014011997,0.00044608035,0.9947806,0.0003482373,0.00014579325,0.0040957634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023445877,0.00008521652,0.00088111113,0.000002618775,0.000005261041,0.00019968415,0.000017585153,0.010982832,0.9822741,0.0003110694,0.005203268,0.000013767907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027577742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007172402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015637283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027429222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011762822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052312016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096633211","doi":"10.1109/ias.1996.563850","title":"The phenomenon of electrode polarization in dielectrophoresis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrode; Electrolyte; Double layer (biology); Low frequency; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00395131133037652,"score_gpt":0.15192869590440128,"score_spread":0.14797738457402476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096633211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3610148,0.0017933439,0.5978222,0.0017603481,0.00030090712,0.00012264114,0.00012379992,0.00056215836,0.036499828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98111993,0.00079304335,0.013525308,0.00018953864,0.00006511609,0.00005052241,0.000034600802,0.000024174704,0.004197626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970657,0.00008067682,0.000006712341,0.000066278124,0.000098606186,0.000041245836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944586,0.0004122444,0.000037476104,0.000051296156,0.00003542753,0.000017634198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420596,0.0003822777,0.0002876971,0.00034672432,0.0004278441,0.0008049764,0.0006362228,0.001014396,0.0013820259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002044554,0.00031535482,0.00021090357,0.00038317926,0.0012068264,0.001251551,0.00045596046,0.00089844293,0.00054167386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021408567,0.00010413304,0.0033492309,0.0004382804,0.000027894554,0.0022316272,0.0007488254,0.018302405,0.7450051,0.17197587,0.0011629257,0.056439664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003918738,0.0004346147,0.0052007963,0.000066757,0.000046150068,0.004960477,0.0002592927,0.11397142,0.6902426,0.17243445,0.012264636,0.00007966614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075335294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046282494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013820259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018945438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009574988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046233535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097175492","doi":"10.1007/s13206-011-5408-5","title":"Droplet routing in high-level synthesis of configurable digital microfluidic biochips based on microelectrode dot array architecture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioChip Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Cheng Kung University","keywords":"Biochip; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Electrowetting; Routing (electronic design automation); Multielectrode array; Computer science; Scalability; Field-programmable gate array; Computer hardware; Nanotechnology; Computer architecture; Materials science; Microelectrode; Embedded system; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric; Electrode","score_opus":0.014424695172704853,"score_gpt":0.1835979571105094,"score_spread":0.16917326193780455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097175492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72186255,0.0012304051,0.2662504,0.00028555575,0.00020202546,0.00013682012,0.00038803558,0.0011274449,0.008516762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9007026,0.0003264529,0.09538619,0.000049806542,0.000018838346,0.000048687034,0.00011747228,0.000057841047,0.003292266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000010306217,0.000008262661,0.000031623913,0.000027873211,0.000011524113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000017047578,0.000013474098,0.000012558569,0.000009854739,0.0000048798365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093391136,0.000194768,0.00019957322,0.00012160658,0.00016065531,0.00045770974,0.0004018061,0.00021804092,0.0008121646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014125663,0.00022487003,0.00013569859,0.0001718548,0.00013151548,0.00037507745,0.00021542133,0.0001625387,0.00031096162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048157046,0.000016713855,0.00017463254,0.000060107504,0.0000067024685,0.00008561938,0.000025678712,0.0046607954,0.9823383,0.0018730657,0.00017465936,0.010535609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015188405,0.00008468092,0.0003959662,0.0000021788433,0.0000074236723,0.00007958102,0.000008250968,0.039711814,0.9566086,0.00034787232,0.0027293032,0.000009214404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002862787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006199601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008121646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033204223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001675396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027170181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097298558","doi":"10.1039/b917668c","title":"Integration and detection of biochemical assays in digital microfluidic LOC devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Genome Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Software portability; Reconfigurability; Flexibility (engineering); Digital microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Fluidics; Computer science; Electrowetting; Nanotechnology; Embedded system; Exploit; Computer hardware; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012309965035428676,"score_gpt":0.2410600291932251,"score_spread":0.22875006415779645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097298558","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014303569,0.7771624,0.18610074,0.00089514145,0.0016940983,0.00025898937,0.00034907873,0.00088377966,0.018352292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.070634626,0.7880877,0.12668452,0.0011812309,0.0011362793,0.0005596877,0.00047012273,0.00009937366,0.011146499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915373,0.000107412925,0.00007055957,0.00020317288,0.00040950274,0.000055670807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.0001243901,0.00006843057,0.00002199866,0.000052551422,0.000016430324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008090236,0.0010610142,0.0009217291,0.001395693,0.00017306789,0.0012831473,0.0011258278,0.00092937826,0.00088114967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007528462,0.00067336985,0.00049618183,0.0010977727,0.00064318674,0.0015113566,0.0007745539,0.001152689,0.0013443852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571072,0.00013009443,0.0003204444,0.012922886,0.00009985213,0.00052267005,0.00014446014,0.0026456062,0.49315837,0.02110938,0.005951967,0.46291858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019929994,0.0004471815,0.0009760349,0.00070903235,0.00014275833,0.001894182,0.000058005815,0.005424801,0.4536172,0.0035000106,0.5331027,0.000108086424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027601706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034580578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001395693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005598051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046358956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099211510","doi":"10.1117/12.702876","title":"Creation of embedded structures in SU-8","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grayscale; Microchannel; Photomask; Channel (broadcasting); Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Collimated light; Optics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Resist; Laser; Physics; Pixel; Layer (electronics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007128744729671564,"score_gpt":0.22554881862352336,"score_spread":0.2184200738938518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099211510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96325266,0.0007578967,0.031691603,0.000069964786,0.00009133765,0.000080671714,0.00013466453,0.0004257893,0.003495478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215,0.00052700454,0.07327637,0.000031330514,0.000012076835,0.000089977395,0.00026866593,0.00008391663,0.0042106155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.00000967466,0.000012047109,0.00003182204,0.000070667644,0.0000311135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.000026085516,0.00007851756,0.000037118756,0.000036443227,0.000018008252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016630862,0.00030151993,0.00018544258,0.00017718672,0.00011933679,0.00036146236,0.00040910408,0.00042283125,0.0006855877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002456745,0.00020031194,0.00019485345,0.000120345954,0.00014499131,0.00036322407,0.00026181538,0.0004084872,0.00044138797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130932,0.000019005698,0.00007268529,0.000038841234,0.0000028984498,0.000061033676,0.000022218514,0.00035762112,0.9961372,0.0002866978,0.000033647866,0.002956901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007547051,0.00013398982,0.00044834876,0.0000051490765,0.000005493351,0.00010817392,0.000010355012,0.0016532483,0.9947125,0.00008307328,0.0028267766,0.0000053849635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011113833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028569793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006855877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001975017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022935867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100045848","doi":"10.1109/memsys.2007.4433086","title":"Wafer-level packaging of three-dimensional MOEMS device with lens diaphragm","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromator; Microlens; Optics; Materials science; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Grating; Diffraction grating; Lens (geology); Diffraction; Optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.018520092308808987,"score_gpt":0.20742606258106555,"score_spread":0.18890597027225656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100045848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7851679,0.0022320754,0.20502505,0.00022979852,0.00021549521,0.00015344129,0.001186221,0.0016218546,0.004168237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72236526,0.0010611931,0.27108738,0.00011149609,0.00004925125,0.00016876977,0.0013178929,0.00010091822,0.0037377956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000016676684,0.000013785984,0.00004397326,0.00006489389,0.000018562116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000036270274,0.000036487592,0.00004475391,0.000022497969,0.000014334142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020070541,0.00030292227,0.00030983207,0.00017176486,0.00019936173,0.00028348633,0.00047332706,0.00035651337,0.0006927985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022426835,0.0002458219,0.0002851534,0.00011159284,0.0001421415,0.000249574,0.00026337412,0.00035529953,0.00041977494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020916725,0.000016748467,0.00035102444,0.00006781577,0.000011071115,0.000086665335,0.000028683939,0.00026651737,0.9936706,0.00041893375,0.00014723274,0.004913811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004861984,0.00011794392,0.002066843,0.0000049496575,0.0000099388235,0.00027586118,0.000010833567,0.002276985,0.98957974,0.00006582673,0.005575276,0.000010909127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016858555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030103655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006927985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027775808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016016998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023176074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103348298","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840104","title":"Behaviour of a Moving Droplet under Electrowetting Actuation: Numerical Simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowetting; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Voltage; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00850716389439891,"score_gpt":0.1904840633588228,"score_spread":0.1819768994644239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103348298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85076046,0.00040750907,0.12629995,0.0005220074,0.00008055036,0.00018239103,0.0007475115,0.00044925115,0.020550482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599934,0.00024072349,0.034194037,0.000068925685,0.000009821755,0.00021991719,0.00034120382,0.00006245949,0.004869472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000019598594,0.000006178462,0.000022425607,0.000046254187,0.000028553259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.00022594687,0.00004753797,0.000028878836,0.000066626526,0.000032753982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029449322,0.00032269236,0.0006373522,0.0003248376,0.00060149014,0.0007719098,0.00078788254,0.0015764034,0.0020712407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012054719,0.0002541203,0.00044608038,0.00045237495,0.0007661676,0.0005247386,0.00039045606,0.00045882125,0.00019306382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003531935,0.00002970545,0.0008234975,0.000041012725,0.0000103723505,0.00009728309,0.00007362758,0.9884073,0.0063077724,0.002418888,0.00010334756,0.0016517886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007796832,0.000014030522,0.00020370424,0.000003917316,0.0000024465592,0.00001181048,0.000011977719,0.99818206,0.0010600969,0.00025810595,0.0002387436,0.0000053816984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015550084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051071323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015550084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010014533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013278105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030919135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105371448","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683397","title":"A CMOS Optical feedback control for high-speed DEP based microfluidic actuation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; CMOS; Voltage; Traverse; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optical switch; Light intensity; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009980387958514478,"score_gpt":0.1974116283354979,"score_spread":0.18743124037698344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105371448","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36162576,0.00459062,0.6062498,0.0014537205,0.001275107,0.00056769606,0.00069219514,0.0035302304,0.0200148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81369203,0.0011462256,0.17558663,0.0004984053,0.00017533741,0.0001809227,0.00012177752,0.000051860734,0.0085468115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973625,0.000011766402,0.000011820794,0.0000623747,0.00015216993,0.000025656056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000039213897,0.00004436936,0.000012694844,0.000045434244,0.000016269472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021043955,0.00032902154,0.00017908345,0.00019703787,0.00026258285,0.00040964695,0.00069443986,0.00031913086,0.0012525747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034890915,0.00019240775,0.00016011272,0.00012518582,0.00029079115,0.00031418624,0.0002872742,0.00030451894,0.00027613656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048346243,0.000026469457,0.00011072161,0.00008107692,0.000004373373,0.00010565623,0.000036724257,0.0008629231,0.97767514,0.0013570798,0.0004452041,0.01924626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036857637,0.0002044814,0.00056886504,0.00000992201,0.000012238266,0.00023693261,0.000009194281,0.016641201,0.9709066,0.00018160659,0.0111693265,0.00002280377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012540891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016371515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012540891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005603523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048642297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004190266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106491070","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2008.11.031","title":"Biochip functionalization using electrowetting-on-dielectric digital microfluidics for surface plasmon resonance imaging detection of DNA hybridization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrowetting; Biochip; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; Biosensor; Surface modification; Chemistry; Plasmon; Lab-on-a-chip; Protein Array Analysis; Hybridization probe; Materials science; Dielectric; DNA microarray; Optoelectronics; DNA; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.009945068716696651,"score_gpt":0.19536186188459934,"score_spread":0.1854167931679027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106491070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85660833,0.0034089398,0.13352044,0.0005368009,0.00031964478,0.0001611993,0.00056158187,0.0007746146,0.0041083754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9186699,0.0025633473,0.07219935,0.0003087642,0.00005201425,0.00019118711,0.00071448396,0.00009715289,0.0052037225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000010741665,0.000013820776,0.00005354764,0.000042758027,0.000040004026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.00004011054,0.000018517912,0.000016727085,0.000020535752,0.000013351964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019667372,0.00053161406,0.00030229596,0.00023603835,0.0002296619,0.00042040125,0.0006452051,0.0004621368,0.00091414974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034857984,0.00033436783,0.00026850385,0.00023899405,0.0002599427,0.00045152943,0.00033281837,0.00048230393,0.00049597304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012010967,0.000008518513,0.000025050509,0.000023624432,0.0000021323922,0.00001637222,0.0000057362054,0.00005038571,0.99829406,0.00009468049,0.0000355711,0.0014317468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018854176,0.00001563043,0.00016775138,0.0000010373254,0.0000023964967,0.000031297863,0.0000022244649,0.00069856766,0.99857724,0.000017577604,0.0004823717,0.000002028321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004469261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094878353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091414974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036281082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030160503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030581355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107342278","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00223b","title":"A feedback control system for high-fidelity digital microfluidics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Fidelity; High fidelity; Mixing (physics); Voltage; Digital control; Feedback control; Nanotechnology; Control system; Electrode; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004559934397624551,"score_gpt":0.18820926152066605,"score_spread":0.1836493271230415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107342278","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048806813,0.0005664954,0.93216854,0.0005133384,0.00089633913,0.00059043773,0.00033808924,0.011868881,0.004251095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4877887,0.00043289832,0.49507412,0.0006442476,0.0002499717,0.0008380773,0.00040169878,0.00024806624,0.014322184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880064,0.00007050572,0.00007880888,0.00027335738,0.00071412674,0.00006252557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00018441412,0.00010719831,0.000113143135,0.0003182767,0.00006623313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079796003,0.0005994978,0.00050418766,0.00052396767,0.0005097125,0.0007388646,0.0016690992,0.00087775174,0.0037116196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016207726,0.00036734785,0.00028065481,0.00024065938,0.00042199608,0.00096612866,0.0007088968,0.00077995966,0.0010273502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021724903,0.0001831861,0.0003583507,0.0002359829,0.000022286795,0.00020513052,0.0001761418,0.004321537,0.87676,0.0035770093,0.0043441374,0.109599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001589131,0.00072194176,0.0009836182,0.000030249574,0.00004950293,0.00045069514,0.000019692372,0.12829913,0.8240885,0.0007660524,0.04430837,0.00012326667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014350531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013404015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037116196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078684563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057918124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012416601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107577549","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20405j","title":"A switchable digital microfluidic droplet dye-laser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Laser; Lasing threshold; Dye laser; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Wavelength; Electrode; Optofluidics; Optics; Excitation; Visible spectrum; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011922101304122922,"score_gpt":0.17926035174221366,"score_spread":0.16733825043809075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107577549","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45222303,0.007797748,0.49549392,0.0011454248,0.002526775,0.0011679784,0.005431654,0.013157507,0.021055968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70273733,0.0019586256,0.27596676,0.0006251064,0.0001615538,0.0007392259,0.0012232233,0.00011548473,0.016472694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.000016539972,0.000020594895,0.00010146361,0.00012983383,0.000029996103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.000038008762,0.000027085027,0.000024412571,0.000015891337,0.00002752995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021298502,0.00034452605,0.00032889828,0.00031004718,0.00024662193,0.00046307963,0.0010278298,0.0004194363,0.002957637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027457063,0.00031566134,0.0002420239,0.00020403013,0.00027360322,0.0004880925,0.00057873287,0.00039593547,0.000954699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008722981,0.000050225135,0.00021635549,0.00011880712,0.000008530341,0.000105140505,0.000017447526,0.00036849492,0.9690221,0.0011747092,0.0008066308,0.028024347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068077294,0.00027182707,0.0013481901,0.000010289314,0.000028964263,0.0005900441,0.000005314213,0.0067257932,0.958453,0.00035586025,0.03210357,0.000039009294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022324815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003585002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002957637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036031034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037903336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009894311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109404121","doi":"10.1109/sensor.2007.4300506","title":"3D Droplet Actuation in Digital Microfluidics Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TRANSDUCERS 2007 - 2007 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Miniaturization; Nanotechnology; Thermal; Computer science; Interference (communication); Materials science; Electrowetting; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.007561645698541021,"score_gpt":0.23100003039196534,"score_spread":0.22343838469342434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109404121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15295924,0.009669812,0.80507356,0.0015663095,0.0012910125,0.00016735606,0.00071343343,0.0026743002,0.025884964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61945117,0.0058615343,0.36020148,0.00074183027,0.00025862426,0.0001872606,0.0003454546,0.00019022965,0.012762431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.000024841442,0.000013565256,0.000037256228,0.00010887446,0.00001797012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000035667144,0.000016958697,0.000014558858,0.000010893729,0.000008708444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017542698,0.000248201,0.00021066422,0.000204496,0.00020072014,0.0006117839,0.00042587542,0.0004666285,0.0017149004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003473036,0.00021615853,0.000266624,0.00019916319,0.00049723976,0.0006416307,0.00048965146,0.00030935538,0.0006056224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007457296,0.00003852385,0.00046299983,0.00032458763,0.000018303008,0.00031193282,0.00013771774,0.025021328,0.86344624,0.044526253,0.0034335651,0.06220409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006004146,0.000154447,0.00062497647,0.00004165854,0.000021901757,0.0005108847,0.000038236885,0.13623133,0.74463886,0.017168242,0.10043625,0.00007314586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031235543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043206624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017149004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042996238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018808917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005736947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111439042","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.92","title":"Numerically Modeled Dynamic Response of Perfect and Leaky Dielectric Droplets in an Electric Field","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Dielectric; Electric field; Finite element method; Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Microfluidics; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Nonlinear system; Field (mathematics); Physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.002586632087820542,"score_gpt":0.19669968377911617,"score_spread":0.19411305169129564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111439042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92908055,0.0003412644,0.043923967,0.000475639,0.00010263671,0.000076216915,0.00062093086,0.00036885208,0.025009962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150556,0.00009708704,0.0037652398,0.000030498208,0.0000051522156,0.00004303255,0.00012036031,0.0000303015,0.0044027083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.0000079523925,0.0000031522572,0.000012484887,0.000024170222,0.0000140969405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981445,0.000098720244,0.000021679984,0.000018778428,0.000025546897,0.000020921458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014871747,0.0002230639,0.0003782182,0.00016957059,0.00029087407,0.00044726723,0.00043431472,0.00080234616,0.0035965866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005879735,0.0001648795,0.00027935524,0.00021768842,0.0005315669,0.00043295475,0.00028195154,0.00034570775,0.00026186855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009427109,0.000044670836,0.00074117194,0.000074603595,0.000011540982,0.000247941,0.00009724587,0.96110004,0.031189954,0.0024884746,0.0004501031,0.003459989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008988761,0.000027669408,0.00024250233,0.000003898328,0.0000021813337,0.000018079952,0.000016805858,0.995767,0.0032987155,0.00026499518,0.0003433458,0.0000058578844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029477936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018467683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035965866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005732371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041806512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012031734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111486219","doi":"10.1109/10.828155","title":"Compensation of the differential floating capacitance between dual microelectrodes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Deakin University","keywords":"Microelectrode; Capacitance; Differential capacitance; Crosstalk; Materials science; Parasitic capacitance; Differential (mechanical device); Electrical engineering; Compensation (psychology); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrode; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0054834429600652025,"score_gpt":0.17885002234218178,"score_spread":0.17336657938211658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111486219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19849567,0.0021658288,0.7854478,0.0011411657,0.001651297,0.00020463468,0.00022840145,0.0033298507,0.00733549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8008748,0.00065149,0.19063681,0.0005325909,0.00023037897,0.00014089218,0.00019376169,0.00014534642,0.006593874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987103,0.000080543185,0.00005916631,0.00034516735,0.0006220479,0.00018275814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989519,0.00030020313,0.00011404992,0.00018627844,0.0003463591,0.00010112592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057205587,0.0007588519,0.00056585943,0.0006328078,0.00065339415,0.0009334685,0.0027415142,0.0016027709,0.0030248957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018785791,0.00035837103,0.00033786552,0.00042792302,0.0005309395,0.0011663362,0.0012040897,0.0012568227,0.0009161649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015384128,0.000031416006,0.00020112448,0.0001036878,0.000012265056,0.00022724758,0.000043417393,0.0009857845,0.95760673,0.003131301,0.00060521724,0.036897965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053877426,0.00029807715,0.00069034303,0.000021925332,0.000040664003,0.0009438197,0.000025197858,0.024926215,0.9631622,0.0013516085,0.008441213,0.000044989403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044467338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007190586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030248957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008653071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007523646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010119319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113237751","doi":"10.1117/1.jbo.20.2.025004","title":"Nanophotonic implementation of optoelectrowetting for microdroplet actuation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Nanophotonics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Optics; Chip; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.013356371527556662,"score_gpt":0.27530199295689156,"score_spread":0.2619456214293349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113237751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7771488,0.002587159,0.20584498,0.00041129533,0.0003353399,0.00021300587,0.00021618881,0.0007711144,0.012472093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9134672,0.00072443875,0.082331724,0.00007447229,0.000031906355,0.00007872821,0.00008343189,0.000031992335,0.003176127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000011307729,0.000008736103,0.000030168587,0.00006345485,0.000021569502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988794,0.000038780487,0.00002528862,0.00001400645,0.00002186743,0.0000121160365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012680196,0.00027859482,0.00018218864,0.00018201552,0.00020001021,0.00039622906,0.0003965992,0.00036784683,0.0006145542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021599494,0.00017471635,0.00015787582,0.0001051998,0.00027550833,0.00045247108,0.0003633321,0.00036830318,0.00019558478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009421303,0.000017151782,0.00005475192,0.000027543363,0.000002053566,0.00005704266,0.000011871699,0.00017051863,0.9955651,0.0007400785,0.000038929407,0.003305623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003854087,0.00005362904,0.00021893159,0.0000024032115,0.000002971297,0.00011085004,0.0000051425163,0.0036798748,0.99404305,0.000093635485,0.0017799472,0.0000056215213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002311293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005531241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006145542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027428073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017300222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020558834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114526921","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.54.2.025104","title":"Focusing unpolarized light with a single-nematic liquid crystal layer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Optics; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Optical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011709259693589933,"score_gpt":0.1826018197147479,"score_spread":0.17089256002115796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114526921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8489622,0.0051920516,0.13731186,0.00041996196,0.0002447671,0.00017775492,0.00034281155,0.000454231,0.006894293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8371507,0.0031383433,0.15509872,0.00020417284,0.00011307693,0.00014731004,0.00026846974,0.00004700774,0.0038321768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000012952879,0.000010099186,0.00003381386,0.000048529655,0.00002823896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.00002636094,0.000028577004,0.000011502367,0.000013097637,0.000016078537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224309,0.00041572534,0.00030381975,0.00025985102,0.00017412577,0.0004885503,0.0005843435,0.0003853376,0.0007051192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001269901,0.0002476743,0.00018268457,0.00015494645,0.000260738,0.00047113217,0.00035162596,0.00036430414,0.00040704312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022802498,0.000017506087,0.000092198316,0.000051855175,0.0000034721922,0.000094308976,0.000014879259,0.00011078833,0.9931932,0.00049478054,0.000058697613,0.0058455896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088184215,0.000050491963,0.00022585074,0.0000051018033,0.000006171334,0.00017721989,0.000007924633,0.0016308746,0.99626714,0.000046567082,0.0015661495,0.000007811943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025036262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044546527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007051192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021718277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031668047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023588538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115923254","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9366-9","title":"Droplet position control in digital microfluidic systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Position (finance); Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Business","score_opus":0.0032216534144454173,"score_gpt":0.19007016631504864,"score_spread":0.18684851290060323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115923254","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2860509,0.0045322333,0.6913468,0.00068068126,0.00048941444,0.00010216701,0.00014748827,0.0010519237,0.015598434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91962767,0.0010517937,0.069714315,0.00012915506,0.00009847024,0.00004985073,0.000058029174,0.00005424276,0.009216443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.000027439126,0.00001565953,0.000056845052,0.00011946166,0.000019484476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.000089317844,0.000029070747,0.000027887776,0.00003103085,0.000011768449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027572855,0.00015951719,0.00019474905,0.00021297221,0.00021705154,0.00083638955,0.00059339585,0.0003281804,0.0014307097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008371586,0.0001975695,0.000073327035,0.00025507985,0.00045345945,0.00081433443,0.00042218278,0.00022712303,0.00026324837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041339805,0.00008119964,0.00068662316,0.00019105655,0.000015341251,0.00017341897,0.0002381484,0.033942457,0.65857404,0.04376,0.0016788552,0.2602455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008387073,0.0001968722,0.0010511217,0.000020363528,0.000021331394,0.00021004998,0.000044902055,0.42443374,0.54099303,0.014968343,0.017932685,0.00004369682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045443198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054554775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014307097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019301155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004786253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121531466","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610053614","title":"Digital Microfluidics for Cell-Based Screening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microanalysis; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005018573909505582,"score_gpt":0.21452051109016643,"score_spread":0.20950193718066085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121531466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18939425,0.092242874,0.5586122,0.01101355,0.017401554,0.0015845905,0.011911128,0.012890298,0.10494958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6083041,0.025433812,0.28807363,0.0031506673,0.0012058482,0.0011050488,0.002788479,0.00023421753,0.06970416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000028068123,0.000020061354,0.000052671465,0.0001476781,0.000027088214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980026,0.000086393884,0.000022119923,0.000030395207,0.00004345964,0.000017332148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038908888,0.00034196285,0.00030760167,0.0005091696,0.0002822264,0.00066859944,0.0008670382,0.00042681326,0.013836242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066200364,0.00021616038,0.00023067251,0.00035524755,0.00035605722,0.00069509266,0.0006436488,0.0004397572,0.002220673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034915694,0.00012230709,0.0004477602,0.000902411,0.00003620701,0.00020055365,0.00006615804,0.0021978419,0.7978967,0.016603319,0.03517699,0.14600053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012604105,0.0003304779,0.001224764,0.00009066448,0.000062324674,0.0005381063,0.00002909258,0.03793129,0.7532317,0.0047087707,0.20165594,0.00007086964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043435092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011439824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013836242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076979486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003677094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04628682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127237813","doi":"10.1039/c2lc21004e","title":"Virtual microwells for digital microfluidic reagent dispensing and cell culture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reagent; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011015243212362713,"score_gpt":0.1858054756214023,"score_spread":0.17479023240903957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127237813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04539665,0.0036092536,0.92760783,0.0005904085,0.0011090322,0.000745423,0.003136852,0.0045589725,0.01324566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15588576,0.0028310716,0.822339,0.00036771604,0.00010680501,0.0015643119,0.0027070288,0.0003770529,0.013821261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903476,0.00011876779,0.000100571175,0.00021016216,0.00045775858,0.00007806145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991742,0.00026096412,0.00009279043,0.00027821722,0.00011968849,0.00007408326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011086779,0.0007401751,0.00049702066,0.0005796471,0.00051734125,0.00097433105,0.0015598001,0.00071458484,0.007031491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009181139,0.0006454336,0.0006658968,0.00034678547,0.0005083348,0.00066223525,0.0010392442,0.0009889822,0.0028114428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087982036,0.00008729569,0.0003510566,0.00035588065,0.000022071239,0.00011634271,0.000089281166,0.0010555333,0.9510189,0.01086942,0.0040846835,0.031861443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004103801,0.00018504966,0.0011640573,0.000040298724,0.000030064508,0.0006698192,0.00002655158,0.010243167,0.9011715,0.0017494103,0.08462056,0.000058563204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036282488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013720609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007031491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004573445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048011824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023522735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136912904","doi":"10.1109/mse.2009.5270823","title":"Towards heterogeneous microsystems design-for-test in a graduate student environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada)","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Testability; Microsystem; Computer science; Debugging; Software engineering; Design for testing; Systems engineering; Rapid prototyping; Embedded system; Computer architecture; Reliability engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021551850100930452,"score_gpt":0.23368784323932884,"score_spread":0.2121359931383984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136912904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033600982,0.00027446667,0.95487493,0.0010574042,0.000092224516,0.0004737933,0.00005457518,0.0044736285,0.005097984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16530734,0.00023527018,0.82914966,0.00046185378,0.000062285006,0.0006177691,0.00022903857,0.00056545675,0.0033713141],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362224,0.0033252998,0.00043970085,0.00047999647,0.0016708822,0.0004619639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98787665,0.003691585,0.0009201749,0.0035533549,0.00289584,0.0010623803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0151803205,0.0008031214,0.00071148353,0.0007015072,0.00052742363,0.0025263003,0.0021446499,0.0016944782,0.004031191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016593372,0.00049260736,0.0007064534,0.0004850439,0.0011401479,0.0028545682,0.002542447,0.0022930065,0.0014272153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010804863,0.0018606742,0.013813412,0.00083499565,0.00016970227,0.0013514789,0.0033239704,0.05714926,0.1132525,0.11976041,0.01429218,0.6731109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010510029,0.006038457,0.0077072717,0.00042125775,0.00023398612,0.002242461,0.0012916194,0.2900947,0.3051829,0.11544376,0.2700776,0.00021500296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002437731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030850153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151803205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070900994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017534147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08028215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137555743","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2011.2159101","title":"Mechanical Filtration of Particles in Electrowetting on Dielectric Devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Electrowetting; Filtration (mathematics); Microfluidics; Materials science; Merge (version control); Digital microfluidics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.017380147506982236,"score_gpt":0.2055612504750594,"score_spread":0.18818110296807716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137555743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76257896,0.0049990634,0.22860748,0.00025945005,0.0003151134,0.00021933478,0.0001879836,0.0003737927,0.002458873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8954669,0.0036209973,0.096366405,0.00022246278,0.00006585433,0.00016712522,0.0002827678,0.00006811325,0.0037392816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995382,0.000048451817,0.00004992276,0.00009092031,0.00022268968,0.000049904098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00018404568,0.00011758519,0.00004993126,0.000048737027,0.000026728341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269768,0.00038216182,0.0003315061,0.00031223008,0.00028681717,0.00065608823,0.0005503157,0.00045951764,0.00034843915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062879745,0.0003121069,0.00029604178,0.00023286749,0.00036956882,0.000671778,0.000493441,0.0006084838,0.00027568018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012056369,0.0000125529705,0.00008898338,0.000056238718,0.000004026011,0.00005546649,0.000017663115,0.00007621495,0.9966286,0.00018044663,0.000033064596,0.0028346675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050873855,0.00006810418,0.00050528673,0.0000055261085,0.000004487235,0.00014685608,0.000009611388,0.00091990025,0.99609476,0.00008084502,0.002152917,0.0000065587997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016234136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032228592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065608823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016761613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033158064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141282447","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2006.260421","title":"Novel Micromachined Valved Glaucoma Drainage Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Glaucoma; Glaucoma valve; Materials science; Drainage; Computer science; Ophthalmology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0036683032698797743,"score_gpt":0.17982117414486828,"score_spread":0.17615287087498852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141282447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6886546,0.019221706,0.26364425,0.0021580176,0.004610271,0.0003360963,0.00056166097,0.0028167407,0.017996633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883616,0.0023753932,0.09764528,0.00057686697,0.0003170556,0.0001341616,0.00012389249,0.000046338613,0.010419506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.00001753486,0.000026446893,0.00006081646,0.00012956989,0.000031515556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00008861958,0.0000653269,0.000021726775,0.000046829595,0.000029199231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017646678,0.00021864238,0.000277221,0.00025051305,0.00022543955,0.0005529686,0.00063590717,0.0007446439,0.0014286063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045398693,0.00027873486,0.00020613022,0.00013812837,0.00033891288,0.00066066213,0.00032999067,0.0004111479,0.00033531466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013713978,0.000051724997,0.0006938234,0.00026133217,0.000015171545,0.0005199756,0.00014209373,0.0008356738,0.9621626,0.0026817615,0.001023556,0.031475067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015562883,0.000662671,0.002582816,0.000041146784,0.000043179367,0.0018480764,0.000049125843,0.008720301,0.94436264,0.00075853185,0.040701684,0.00007417392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014803708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003248193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014286063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027622163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028070138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00477916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142993974","doi":"10.1002/pmic.201100608","title":"Digital microfluidic hydrogel microreactors for proteomics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PROTEOMICS","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Trypsin; Chromatography; Agarose; Chemistry; Sample preparation; Reagent; Microreactor; Microfluidics; Self-healing hydrogels; Proteomics; Proteolytic enzymes; Digestion (alchemy); Immobilized enzyme; Materials science; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009191487846630882,"score_gpt":0.20361389158259316,"score_spread":0.19442240373596228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142993974","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18556927,0.050316706,0.7356212,0.001972615,0.0021773952,0.0007988842,0.0027066865,0.0056177313,0.015219445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3739859,0.013480954,0.5979848,0.0010257099,0.0003655529,0.0007975981,0.00097110367,0.0001523121,0.011236006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995951,0.00005099718,0.000027005888,0.00011028415,0.00018463307,0.00003202151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997074,0.00012862755,0.000070008726,0.000035595313,0.000035526675,0.000022929084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066421716,0.0005983188,0.00033871148,0.00039424133,0.00021926072,0.00047620508,0.00079811556,0.00044484125,0.0031542177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070232834,0.00029724036,0.00029564323,0.00029475612,0.00032480166,0.0006478121,0.00048398695,0.0005171098,0.0008844462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059749167,0.000028626027,0.00025493378,0.00030552575,0.000016512942,0.000049651422,0.000024566465,0.00036135805,0.9608847,0.0024078686,0.0014499434,0.03415653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042716154,0.00021383574,0.0014399287,0.000038391176,0.000035897923,0.00032429447,0.000013650468,0.0075008445,0.9524845,0.0007306469,0.037136886,0.00003854599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034585412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084742886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031542177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095283746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040870803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105519295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146602797","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201402218","title":"Dynamic Fluoroalkyl Polyethylene Glycol Co‐Polymers: A New Strategy for Reducing Protein Adhesion in Lab‐on‐a‐Chip Devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Interface Biologics (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Biofouling; Microfluidics; Protein adsorption; Wetting; Polymer; Adsorption; Biomolecule; Contact angle; Polyethylene glycol; Nanotechnology; Coating; Bioconjugation; Surface modification; Methacrylate; Surface energy; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011736134370838924,"score_gpt":0.24100026730342047,"score_spread":0.22926413293258155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146602797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8933678,0.006234244,0.09418555,0.00041559423,0.00016808155,0.00017458959,0.00026875935,0.0004295098,0.0047557205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92715067,0.0039717928,0.06276037,0.00030348764,0.0000447599,0.00014057188,0.00018667594,0.000057329864,0.005384349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000010152681,0.0000069883713,0.00003159128,0.000039132985,0.000018348312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000012173222,0.000028922113,0.0000075884263,0.000006820956,0.000010450509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014662942,0.0005986856,0.00013738738,0.00021968929,0.00012377049,0.00026129096,0.00034402733,0.00041163538,0.0005563261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015191826,0.0002018011,0.00020751692,0.00013790399,0.0001707586,0.000514005,0.00018578043,0.00047337802,0.00027184212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010281498,0.000022141254,0.00002234658,0.000030623778,0.0000027871342,0.000020147752,0.00000813612,0.00008936057,0.99730116,0.00013375634,0.0000385244,0.0023209082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005084422,0.00008833564,0.00026233436,0.000002643195,0.0000058837127,0.00007573278,0.0000029201387,0.00064848707,0.9964653,0.000025328216,0.0024129227,0.0000049243026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033982104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063845626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005986856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002655595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015113414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019267201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147896185","doi":"10.1117/12.906949","title":"Microscopy using water droplets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Microscopy; Optical microscope; Microscope; Evaporation; Light scattering; Scattering; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.010611626193429008,"score_gpt":0.22719028140886474,"score_spread":0.21657865521543573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147896185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36668593,0.010417232,0.57340705,0.0016892154,0.000755861,0.0006518303,0.0007893935,0.0030789976,0.042524543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7253529,0.0068152347,0.246408,0.00074797194,0.00015735331,0.00039065845,0.0004557983,0.00027632937,0.01939575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997218,0.000028531409,0.000014372745,0.00010728066,0.000092304166,0.000035621873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982494,0.00006292299,0.00003477908,0.000031220214,0.000029348714,0.000016868053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027127925,0.000440099,0.00024398051,0.00031130214,0.00027614948,0.000521647,0.0006746404,0.0007309027,0.0028970358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037038975,0.00029542766,0.00021978148,0.0002587743,0.0005336496,0.0010396022,0.00093547185,0.00062926783,0.00093659904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740289,0.000009252853,0.00007026184,0.00010352772,0.000004560427,0.00009562512,0.000047108497,0.00020018485,0.9895564,0.0026422502,0.0004316951,0.006821543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023566185,0.00009860835,0.00029028827,0.00002399247,0.00000516863,0.00023964446,0.00003127185,0.004454858,0.9744951,0.0011276456,0.019193603,0.00001627234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004458674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005284779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028970358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041212025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018984354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009691536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148077804","doi":"10.1039/c3lc51063h","title":"A digital microfluidic electrochemical immunoassay","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Abbott Diagnostics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Immunoassay; Horseradish peroxidase; Detection limit; Amperometry; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Indium tin oxide; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Conjugated system; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Antibody; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036473392302472543,"score_gpt":0.17445705514731463,"score_spread":0.17080971591706737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148077804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071465716,0.015445961,0.8623837,0.0023693994,0.006113244,0.002533943,0.004963508,0.009789805,0.024934819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17710087,0.005526493,0.7917654,0.0019335572,0.0007984574,0.0017238269,0.0018757032,0.00009731971,0.019178236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979157,0.00021374019,0.0001499219,0.0006505625,0.0009531966,0.00011686001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993339,0.00019512673,0.00008364363,0.00010376908,0.0002006669,0.000082883074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012520493,0.0011033593,0.00078661286,0.0014272669,0.000427019,0.0014053455,0.001860334,0.0015971845,0.003001084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016496243,0.00054223614,0.0005402914,0.0006540608,0.0006125858,0.00089501333,0.0012443815,0.0009152082,0.0021416661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018903463,0.00023001703,0.0012877655,0.0007713679,0.00007036833,0.00015979669,0.00005975045,0.0007468996,0.8602278,0.0058693183,0.008630614,0.12175734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009470245,0.00069411227,0.002459992,0.0000847049,0.0001185438,0.0019190502,0.000027565453,0.015852662,0.8498228,0.00147879,0.12730668,0.00014036417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000381116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003001084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009152378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008509147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010039687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149439249","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2009.12.025","title":"A simple mathematical model for electric cell-substrate impedance sensing with extended applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ferrocyanide; Substrate (aquarium); Bacteria; Redox; Capacitance; Monolayer; Chemistry; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biological system; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006665052382049226,"score_gpt":0.210722465227625,"score_spread":0.20405741284557577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149439249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006934687,0.0010073838,0.9730776,0.0006972889,0.00025148143,0.000063125684,0.00022475951,0.0001505853,0.017593006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5602363,0.0055945884,0.29892614,0.0018414785,0.0008273017,0.001090236,0.00085300405,0.00037534736,0.13025568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.00003705627,0.000018953258,0.00006747698,0.00009659413,0.00002352555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.00013101267,0.000034582958,0.000040402596,0.00010571622,0.0000138321875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004942632,0.0010029591,0.0010892381,0.0007519438,0.0004959471,0.001084977,0.0019516477,0.0022973653,0.003971968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015508994,0.0004282023,0.0010572477,0.00072971225,0.0007403881,0.0026186847,0.00093392533,0.001478606,0.001728111],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034105742,0.000116067444,0.0004110818,0.00043047406,0.00004300307,0.00060506706,0.0002640241,0.49708354,0.028571935,0.4423443,0.004615909,0.025480459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008503231,0.000022966937,0.00013484086,0.000017008499,0.0000133111325,0.00017348322,0.000018811956,0.9346312,0.0014958382,0.057517316,0.005942633,0.00002412386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018024448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014676787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003971968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083197834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067836954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013287544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150871215","doi":"10.1109/nems.2012.6196807","title":"Three-dimensional digital microfluidics and applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Footprint; Computer science; Routing (electronic design automation); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Dielectric","score_opus":0.006122749968905722,"score_gpt":0.18866019270487164,"score_spread":0.18253744273596592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150871215","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03588204,0.14475161,0.63207805,0.009939351,0.006003784,0.00034374805,0.0029998256,0.009798641,0.15820298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44327638,0.10107486,0.36560234,0.00475433,0.001267395,0.0006108704,0.002247733,0.00032029807,0.0808459],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.00002871605,0.00002064599,0.000046603996,0.0001667025,0.000027857088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997131,0.00007069562,0.000031845597,0.0000458459,0.000091674,0.000046843357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032779673,0.00047636326,0.00029964378,0.00092908036,0.0005079301,0.0014731986,0.0007071411,0.0008363074,0.010431866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006807204,0.00025001555,0.0004962443,0.0007582967,0.00051032385,0.0009280545,0.001419326,0.0004981331,0.0023323349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020964607,0.00009433091,0.001094595,0.0015967872,0.000041393003,0.000511504,0.00024411478,0.009160296,0.26574147,0.14828601,0.065922484,0.50709736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004022109,0.00012441313,0.0008323936,0.00025471227,0.00004775539,0.0015175374,0.00006757344,0.031461712,0.11900062,0.03270599,0.8138379,0.00010915827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006205956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066367426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010431866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070670695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062210124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034898043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150977233","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508916","title":"Electrowetting on Dielectric: A Low Voltage Study on Self-Assembled Monolayers and Its Wetting Kinetics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Wetting; Contact angle; Ellipsometry; Monolayer; Kinetics; Dielectric; Self-assembled monolayer; Materials science; Surface tension; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0044408502055965264,"score_gpt":0.19613260588455214,"score_spread":0.1916917556789556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150977233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850369,0.0057458305,0.008065536,0.000043166034,0.000014370596,0.000028280347,0.000089755435,0.00004221659,0.0009338489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912271,0.0036690757,0.0039372975,0.000027228809,0.000012492023,0.00001528301,0.0001575099,0.000014039039,0.000939968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000023806204,0.000007805743,0.000026832793,0.000054844553,0.000021332295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00006758916,0.000034488654,0.0000138953155,0.00003480928,0.000013842768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020058564,0.00029054313,0.00024687697,0.00027460622,0.00014904668,0.00023135397,0.00026046616,0.00024092363,0.00040844065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032794866,0.000119024495,0.00017999847,0.0003237913,0.00019253603,0.0003267297,0.00011750478,0.00033134274,0.00017666898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012573055,0.0000149776915,0.00017262441,0.000047670055,0.000004090103,0.000043947683,0.0000171588,0.00006479394,0.997752,0.000052573163,0.0000082193565,0.0018093117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002166902,0.00019030625,0.0026171817,0.0000056646154,0.000008673406,0.00020897605,0.000015090132,0.0011586891,0.99473023,0.000036096204,0.001022167,0.0000048276984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032924776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022378583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040844065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016559956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007329579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013663769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154317455","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9469-3","title":"Integrated microbioreactor for culture and analysis of bacteria, algae and yeast","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioreactor; Microorganism; Yeast; Microfluidics; Bacteria; Transformation (genetics); Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00422161524488452,"score_gpt":0.2068081311419982,"score_spread":0.20258651589711368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154317455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8573195,0.0033717048,0.13419798,0.00015791057,0.00025678,0.0001582679,0.0014436654,0.0011040501,0.00199006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70933205,0.0023138244,0.27642214,0.00027566464,0.000065631386,0.00031447472,0.0029125726,0.00012235636,0.008241376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997029,0.00002255198,0.00001853399,0.000088489716,0.00012880053,0.000038592654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986684,0.000031138443,0.000018869265,0.000019245172,0.000029999574,0.000033875785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029565845,0.00047467754,0.00044326895,0.00029727237,0.00025537066,0.0003625999,0.00052525377,0.00054450956,0.00065156934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017712354,0.00023311941,0.0003719472,0.00022153318,0.00011707163,0.0003850919,0.00048078824,0.00055268436,0.0003882687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003265293,0.000019831143,0.0001214258,0.000011605468,0.0000029286218,0.000017226112,0.0000051000284,0.00002719993,0.9982236,0.000048350543,0.000024539788,0.0014655977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010261183,0.00017411543,0.0019155008,0.000004420053,0.000018370227,0.00019724783,0.000008362339,0.0012627293,0.9943457,0.00003759998,0.0020171641,0.000008335936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007028355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018387799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007028355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002759726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004859683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021797419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155074420","doi":"10.1039/c2lc21241b","title":"Capacitance-based droplet position estimator for digital microfluidic devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fluidics; Estimator; Dimensionless quantity; Position (finance); Displacement (psychology); Controller (irrigation); Electrode; Capacitance; Materials science; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.00977229878990214,"score_gpt":0.21328924397062557,"score_spread":0.20351694518072344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155074420","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008010767,0.0003547118,0.9908359,0.00005203745,0.000029413215,0.00001740463,0.000024449264,0.0002076652,0.0004676778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6466753,0.0006688117,0.35057727,0.00009481002,0.00007063531,0.00008102387,0.00014293172,0.00004965849,0.001639569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995179,0.00008840385,0.000028320044,0.00013795974,0.0002097323,0.000017717059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.0007473729,0.00017481747,0.00007881633,0.00017848659,0.000026388332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006311237,0.0004413202,0.00045056912,0.0005801166,0.00027468058,0.0006254951,0.00075858255,0.00056525116,0.0006511485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035009673,0.00025942203,0.00020762597,0.00054214103,0.00040338,0.0011676642,0.0003914991,0.00050317246,0.00019670598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019525386,0.00011494256,0.002976027,0.00026131244,0.000056784793,0.00015490092,0.00010947622,0.60514134,0.100044794,0.024829939,0.0014202116,0.264695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006163168,0.000030616156,0.0003022735,0.0000064926767,0.000005184585,0.00003642206,0.000002748491,0.98907393,0.008653115,0.0011176657,0.0007523565,0.000012931343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011921881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012218859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011921881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008676639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045691853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006295383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156649881","doi":"10.1109/memsys.2011.5734384","title":"Advanced EWOD-based digital microfluidic system for multiplexed analysis of biomolecular interactions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Multiplexing; Fabrication; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Computer science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012628937884960893,"score_gpt":0.2158357088993756,"score_spread":0.2032067710144147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156649881","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30564865,0.005632184,0.67966837,0.00037958735,0.0006663255,0.00033448287,0.0012551884,0.0026855993,0.003729624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33709762,0.0018728811,0.654512,0.00028410234,0.00011686244,0.00031338003,0.0008117286,0.000045605746,0.0049457853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968505,0.000037376733,0.000024370122,0.00010298987,0.000121193385,0.000029041343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.000055387743,0.00002463831,0.000027360722,0.000027271344,0.000025398194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053584005,0.00045408643,0.00039995302,0.00045118376,0.00017253915,0.00048753055,0.00081028923,0.00040578513,0.0013106188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003896033,0.00027977425,0.00020597127,0.0002239978,0.00026545874,0.0006260548,0.00049758994,0.0004278168,0.00037673052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008166513,0.000046683977,0.0004267182,0.00010806859,0.000018821675,0.00006954433,0.000020774709,0.00036144577,0.9702889,0.0012972399,0.0003912548,0.026888967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002646769,0.00020419406,0.0010962781,0.000008685736,0.000026652391,0.00040783256,0.000008331201,0.01279875,0.97083855,0.00030754003,0.014245803,0.000030983727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012143994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032740788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013106188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030117028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025499257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004384458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157217795","doi":"10.1364/ao.41.003343","title":"Electrical modulation of diffractive structures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Holography; Diffraction efficiency; Electric field; Diffraction; Grating; Diffraction grating; Multiplexing; Materials science; Modulation (music); Electrode; Dielectric; Wavelength; Displacement (psychology); Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.007516590750920692,"score_gpt":0.1814224187922765,"score_spread":0.1739058280413558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157217795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8916223,0.003098727,0.06359209,0.0012509772,0.00046102057,0.00007339881,0.00014222761,0.00029329554,0.039465938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97429466,0.0010122701,0.019395294,0.00030165445,0.00009741672,0.000044059994,0.00005334652,0.00003131185,0.004769911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.000028781877,0.000011879083,0.00004207185,0.00015173314,0.000042687665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.00019160291,0.000087085886,0.00005578314,0.000054827146,0.000032162094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017239213,0.0002445096,0.00011905184,0.00023786604,0.00021592884,0.00044288652,0.00051963737,0.00034225624,0.0020910962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007857505,0.00016728515,0.00008076814,0.00022162845,0.0005521575,0.0005700543,0.00053397956,0.00044689688,0.0002736202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055603392,0.000037030062,0.00018396578,0.000066727254,0.0000034836935,0.00011983332,0.000087578584,0.0003557302,0.9786064,0.005650464,0.00023119502,0.014602021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025305617,0.00006516289,0.0004430569,0.0000056998024,0.000003785787,0.00017741953,0.000029221961,0.002325465,0.99069375,0.0006683592,0.0055554537,0.000007368935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113960574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001982581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020910962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034717185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121543155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069954395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162218402","doi":"10.1039/c3lc50691f","title":"Capillarics: pre-programmed, self-powered microfluidic circuits built from capillary elements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Capillary action; Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Electronic circuit; Fluidics; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Resistor; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Voltage; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007597268852816391,"score_gpt":0.2032629132691033,"score_spread":0.19566564441628692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162218402","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19196145,0.001976489,0.7839647,0.00031450015,0.00024376178,0.00032160635,0.000566406,0.0067625935,0.013888421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69671744,0.0015464309,0.29143414,0.0002816331,0.00006307867,0.000273052,0.00045926456,0.00033258754,0.0088924905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973124,0.000024426954,0.000015296786,0.000058161837,0.00014126446,0.000029623608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.00010134688,0.00006175085,0.00003208401,0.000036042933,0.000026243006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017344175,0.00032575463,0.00021188777,0.00037293212,0.0002541981,0.0006757752,0.0007480586,0.0004014435,0.0014967246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056317885,0.00024162712,0.00019276951,0.00031010248,0.0006776839,0.0006880013,0.00036701915,0.00064753246,0.00031832076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007722563,0.000055058455,0.00052661827,0.00020776666,0.000015860041,0.00022095311,0.000060399347,0.0037016817,0.92693675,0.02377954,0.0012296122,0.043188505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021473887,0.00015435327,0.00047243858,0.000017979308,0.000013578679,0.00027425642,0.000010004587,0.017722819,0.9614738,0.0018496561,0.017960869,0.000028859095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041882263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008306867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014967246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004101707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039925112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005007088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165400731","doi":"10.1002/anie.201001604","title":"Synchronized Synthesis of Peptide‐Based Macrocycles by Digital Microfluidics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Aziridine; Peptide; Microfluidics; Reagent; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Side chain; Ring (chemistry); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003735421415574757,"score_gpt":0.19911075034336292,"score_spread":0.19537532892778817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165400731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92712814,0.0038594373,0.06335245,0.00014098451,0.00023286686,0.00018789755,0.00043427595,0.00041555942,0.0042484007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496856,0.001676288,0.04586846,0.00007710255,0.000045692028,0.00019063654,0.00025051105,0.000037432532,0.0021682086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.00001783084,0.000014880417,0.00006248231,0.00004771398,0.000022211334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000036667247,0.000035118945,0.000016082044,0.000009797642,0.000018256742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025242922,0.0002539958,0.00028295597,0.0001856317,0.000106962194,0.00032726934,0.00029179762,0.00016573715,0.0007023434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030983472,0.00020545482,0.00013730094,0.0001574058,0.00027341544,0.0003008922,0.00037889447,0.00035435508,0.00020089169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051637606,0.000010754768,0.00005437581,0.000041906595,0.0000036305978,0.00002425629,0.000016577596,0.0002667664,0.9937278,0.00063996715,0.000044436314,0.0051177894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002971971,0.00013547056,0.0002632891,0.0000026615116,0.0000053154727,0.000039086168,0.0000043973405,0.0016422835,0.9950288,0.00011634094,0.0027264254,0.000006146282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013322856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030570693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007023434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028268178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018554709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002349615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165430885","doi":"10.1038/ncomms2619","title":"Voltage-induced spreading and superspreading of liquids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Wetting; Dielectrophoresis; Electrowetting; Materials science; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010211598023205095,"score_gpt":0.24040475353318166,"score_spread":0.23019315550997657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165430885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286485,0.000550949,0.0038617952,0.000061501094,0.000022094895,0.000010943964,0.000058001,0.000027194581,0.0025426196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761283,0.0002530336,0.0007986863,0.000029708815,0.000007894215,0.000005901087,0.000057350444,0.000011227199,0.0012234101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984026,0.000023485645,0.000007802517,0.000023335948,0.00005745383,0.00004763744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00012644092,0.000037397476,0.000038367514,0.000033970897,0.000035133384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012050799,0.00019619911,0.00013935142,0.00029928115,0.00016416432,0.00039138438,0.00031254193,0.00027404234,0.0008437793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046583542,0.00017364544,0.00024017112,0.00019932886,0.00030229278,0.00032971142,0.00031430818,0.00044424128,0.00022475129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006516879,0.000008770961,0.000067635236,0.000016752872,0.0000038622184,0.00007097961,0.00004762043,0.00021396407,0.9976043,0.00046216833,0.000028713139,0.0014101154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008787869,0.000046045363,0.0013546069,0.0000024652759,0.0000036140505,0.000056590008,0.000026617643,0.002942281,0.9950924,0.00016593104,0.0002950082,0.0000056693966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006648533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007091252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008437793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031891646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015682107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028227568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165458244","doi":"10.1889/1.1830848","title":"P‐83: Grey Scale Control of TIR Using Electrophoresis of Sub‐Optical Pigment Particles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grey scale; Refractive index; Reflection (computer programming); Total internal reflection; Electrophoresis; Optics; Reflectivity; Scattering; Pigment; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Light scattering; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006630139957417141,"score_gpt":0.18724339660233938,"score_spread":0.18061325664492223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165458244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91617155,0.00070165854,0.070765495,0.0003917712,0.00014215593,0.00006697384,0.00013118004,0.0016063981,0.010022773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664699,0.00039134224,0.026643952,0.00011571695,0.00001850975,0.00003667039,0.00008142271,0.00019347458,0.0060488144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000020390195,0.000008908343,0.000045275003,0.000060904655,0.000031644144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973756,0.00009086129,0.000050388793,0.000044091445,0.000037929036,0.00003910934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003135172,0.00025512825,0.00026167612,0.0001569927,0.0001924417,0.00050385186,0.0004412689,0.00030286858,0.0016469385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004150241,0.00017222602,0.00018821888,0.00010885434,0.00060641835,0.00034741734,0.00045473728,0.00058010913,0.00075567956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003754799,0.000008407576,0.000029674196,0.000013602885,0.0000016717105,0.000036380057,0.000027199478,0.0001812093,0.9971119,0.00029188924,0.00010542673,0.0021551142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012471793,0.000051462364,0.00036955485,0.0000016804469,0.0000034253203,0.00006956247,0.0000124294265,0.0043843566,0.99368083,0.00011501817,0.0012907758,0.0000084544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041022702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004952755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016469385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036352564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020966148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055095553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165461446","doi":"10.1039/b820682a","title":"Hybrid microfluidics: A digital-to-channel interface for in-line sample processing and chemical separations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Analyte; Reagent; Chip; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Sample preparation; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Electrode; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.011770284803447986,"score_gpt":0.25074441378427653,"score_spread":0.23897412898082854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165461446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12739477,0.02129658,0.8243714,0.0010883044,0.001806417,0.0007950331,0.002564666,0.0103215575,0.010361328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3145723,0.006916696,0.66110456,0.0014339328,0.00048881787,0.00094832777,0.0020567395,0.00024434135,0.012234203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995065,0.000060319086,0.000035790465,0.00012126249,0.00022970334,0.000046501533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.000065426255,0.000034940484,0.00003308004,0.000038375787,0.000027163658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006196925,0.000636634,0.00038776934,0.00077380915,0.00030395825,0.0008703007,0.0011056808,0.00071023096,0.0023865327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000525415,0.00036356703,0.0003438632,0.0004412969,0.0004545895,0.00080897385,0.0009024174,0.00050494104,0.00082704844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020067551,0.00009016105,0.0005246281,0.00046392763,0.000051083924,0.00007074656,0.000035233606,0.0006370112,0.9153261,0.0040644193,0.0034684485,0.07506759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007706918,0.00050382054,0.0019500027,0.00003811179,0.00009541983,0.0007954345,0.00001673319,0.015054285,0.8925071,0.0015506472,0.08733031,0.000081184044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025681366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046742917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023865327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052800763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045283115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007983744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168020014","doi":"10.1126/scitranslmed.3000105","title":"Droplet-Scale Estrogen Assays in Breast Tissue, Blood, and Serum","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Translational Medicine","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Canada Research Chairs","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Estrogen; Breast tissue; Biomedical engineering; Solvent extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Medicine; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pathology; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Breast cancer","score_opus":0.004400544942592358,"score_gpt":0.22368900086034652,"score_spread":0.21928845591775414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168020014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54037213,0.008962896,0.4360879,0.0008307701,0.0006476551,0.00086754677,0.003157024,0.0013343842,0.0077396305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67677367,0.0060548633,0.30627158,0.00069338694,0.00015921776,0.0009907362,0.0024568872,0.00007584631,0.006523727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967134,0.000057937636,0.000028045173,0.00009115078,0.00012656169,0.000025075695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.000105849576,0.000036470214,0.000026660762,0.00005170586,0.000019074349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005298824,0.00026370306,0.00021078635,0.0003383645,0.0001791926,0.0002493364,0.00041726124,0.0003281723,0.0007585269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008429817,0.00013860401,0.00016397236,0.00025445342,0.00022751144,0.00020573201,0.00028014474,0.00029274504,0.000430346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057738147,0.000029566778,0.0006401553,0.00006354359,0.0000108784825,0.000042761712,0.000027652122,0.00020165282,0.9914826,0.00033024303,0.0002797849,0.0068334336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025967342,0.00022016108,0.0019726276,0.00001158663,0.000019572279,0.00022919256,0.000029960825,0.004200023,0.98795867,0.00037762392,0.0049414863,0.000013213027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000519346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008956766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007585269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022296309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002476946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028023124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168987465","doi":"10.1049/iet-nbt.2011.0018","title":"Digital microfluidic operations on micro-electrode dot array architecture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Microelectronics; Electrowetting; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Dielectric","score_opus":0.007799507327907194,"score_gpt":0.1836533370664251,"score_spread":0.1758538297385179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168987465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8029114,0.0010475278,0.17733997,0.00025370152,0.00015225523,0.0001024951,0.00032241072,0.0006149477,0.017255222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92446446,0.00045546753,0.07106478,0.000053393986,0.000013264199,0.000044380908,0.00011824281,0.0000112419875,0.0037748623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000009243964,0.0000054080033,0.000024157607,0.00003498708,0.00001321814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000019731431,0.0000149466,0.000013697262,0.000016063048,0.0000059867043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005737906,0.00016725103,0.00011795092,0.00012342376,0.00014242833,0.00032813067,0.0002761413,0.00020744669,0.00079420384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015722158,0.00011760478,0.00010755839,0.00016061534,0.0002127443,0.0002715828,0.00014581849,0.000121900885,0.00021371385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004869141,0.000023218508,0.00037645816,0.00007666395,0.000008361039,0.00012919233,0.000036167272,0.00920365,0.971951,0.008148906,0.0002543527,0.00974343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015831658,0.00017734057,0.001384894,0.000005499481,0.0000136835415,0.0002750146,0.000017123131,0.08510925,0.9022815,0.0015336303,0.009169449,0.000016763412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031264446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006424969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079420384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030865922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018093734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002656877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175644572","doi":"10.1016/j.mee.2015.10.003","title":"Electrowetting on superhydrophobic natural (Colocasia) and synthetic surfaces based upon fluorinated silica nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronic Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electrowetting; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005943441248162636,"score_gpt":0.18087266563249288,"score_spread":0.17492922438433026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175644572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975834,0.00024909334,0.0009751199,0.000024384424,0.000019130028,0.0000062588915,0.00004546756,0.000035188357,0.0010619867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982191,0.0001266546,0.00056214054,0.00002386144,0.000004794997,0.0000051956267,0.00004948323,0.000009543014,0.0009992432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000006560311,0.000004025258,0.000019177955,0.000029883024,0.0000331853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000035254878,0.000018313658,0.00001261217,0.000014398812,0.000010661347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010087018,0.0002194477,0.00012845168,0.00013413525,0.00012100034,0.00016399818,0.00017471667,0.00020192831,0.00088797626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015850995,0.00012608612,0.00020780996,0.00008981721,0.00022053253,0.00022875213,0.00014653451,0.00026506244,0.00014271082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022701262,0.000003815747,0.000035386154,0.000018006538,0.0000023280213,0.000028444369,0.000012748094,0.000045975383,0.99944466,0.00004838075,0.000019164881,0.00031824555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002519245,0.000046619705,0.0007398177,0.0000013902566,0.0000028777376,0.00002515585,0.000009045833,0.0003894238,0.9985446,0.000010775108,0.00022595811,0.0000019073217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005100143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012455508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088797626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018081488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010176104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002970636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181782316","doi":"","title":"Programmable Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Fabrication by Direct-Write Assembly","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TechConnect Briefs","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Conic section; Chip; Computer hardware; Computer architecture; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00427397997209555,"score_gpt":0.18341509066934628,"score_spread":0.17914111069725072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181782316","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26675138,0.0016483075,0.7040557,0.0005583469,0.000530806,0.00036303888,0.0006802015,0.004939891,0.020472322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62193024,0.0012097951,0.36398852,0.0002492841,0.000103072,0.0005172912,0.00030502956,0.00021286802,0.011483992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000013710023,0.000015235764,0.000044336382,0.00009757805,0.000021058404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.000095802156,0.000041716776,0.00004937731,0.00002243074,0.000018594974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019052919,0.00031621012,0.0002036187,0.00018058073,0.00022640414,0.0005318781,0.00064043264,0.00024489805,0.001451368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003884677,0.0003031797,0.00020501022,0.00009035843,0.00035662897,0.00034094643,0.00052255316,0.00055005035,0.0005893295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020229609,0.000026573824,0.00012764221,0.00007351782,0.000004996904,0.00010586343,0.000050192008,0.00086330157,0.977806,0.0017462986,0.00062655436,0.018548818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021751828,0.0000697156,0.0004125822,0.000006518657,0.0000053009194,0.00021733674,0.000012392731,0.0075390893,0.9781462,0.000417912,0.013131456,0.00001975671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022717459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007136219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001451368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016126016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025602692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048553348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182661494","doi":"","title":"Determination of Droplet Shape in Digital Microfluidic Systems Using Two- Dimensional Flow Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Espace ÉTS (ETS)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electrowetting; Kinematics; Digital microfluidics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid motion; Fluid dynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007122468973667214,"score_gpt":0.2223870944022816,"score_spread":0.21526462542861438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182661494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5700144,0.00037475277,0.42661795,0.00008751634,0.00002945402,0.000058809892,0.0001553293,0.0005427474,0.0021190704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90103674,0.00022692015,0.09773954,0.000017783474,0.000005686504,0.00003416337,0.00010600264,0.000018332397,0.00081487506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000012042961,0.000006755296,0.000017852402,0.000053996442,0.0000064632213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997956,0.00011428774,0.000031964708,0.000025593163,0.000024372584,0.00000828633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017029763,0.00016241908,0.0001606184,0.00034919148,0.00016125171,0.00036833796,0.0002647629,0.00025804283,0.00037206974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006575678,0.00013047883,0.00016013638,0.00017566733,0.0003079811,0.00034230648,0.00022268119,0.00012921987,0.000087517685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020744966,0.00009253795,0.0061010215,0.00018585137,0.000015422505,0.00018172628,0.00016312566,0.13000907,0.73221004,0.0060522566,0.00031937176,0.12446216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001699756,0.000088761175,0.0040445,0.0000073131387,0.000007286448,0.00011718667,0.00002081806,0.8209022,0.17213954,0.0016122108,0.0010205229,0.000022676351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066460815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067922473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066460815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045850646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025212448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003326714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185549230","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03616","title":"Direct Interface between Digital Microfluidics and High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Derivatization; Microfluidics; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Interface (matter); Methanol; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008578116644468689,"score_gpt":0.2093736157469954,"score_spread":0.2007954991025267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185549230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06508401,0.004812085,0.9142117,0.0007296982,0.0010614252,0.00085798965,0.00077003235,0.005884888,0.0065882266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18911281,0.003010246,0.79594857,0.0013595643,0.0006575953,0.0015392994,0.0007719995,0.00024295447,0.007357017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980161,0.00028475083,0.00013899873,0.00055561436,0.00085794163,0.00014657703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00029761967,0.00010630248,0.000104647035,0.0001019957,0.00005148543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014353557,0.00085024437,0.0005613666,0.0010839858,0.0003975527,0.00101357,0.0019026932,0.00088544836,0.0023481671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014697977,0.00074172777,0.0004707342,0.00038807202,0.00067889044,0.00087777054,0.0019364301,0.0010394012,0.001640401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171657,0.000113374444,0.0005422006,0.00022033445,0.000031795964,0.00012964237,0.000058980942,0.00029965912,0.95157,0.002407312,0.001672746,0.04283678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046113608,0.00018331246,0.0008514368,0.00002492304,0.00002756633,0.00044035222,0.000013468791,0.006569441,0.95934767,0.0009209881,0.031531204,0.000043596785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034055498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006029575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023481671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065109256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007951792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007855356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221321048","doi":"10.1039/c5lc01515d","title":"A microfluidic method for dopamine uptake measurements in dopaminergic neurons","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dopamine; Dopaminergic; Microfluidics; Neuroscience; Extracellular; Biology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Cell biology","score_opus":0.025511841797330684,"score_gpt":0.25613088018818075,"score_spread":0.23061903839085007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221321048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10011934,0.012122819,0.87149024,0.0014414743,0.002122021,0.0011532278,0.0020164554,0.003529776,0.0060045565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22434023,0.0065637096,0.75599307,0.0006553692,0.00021632673,0.0028117183,0.0011363067,0.0001024259,0.008180788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991497,0.00009064649,0.00009149232,0.00029533776,0.00030994994,0.0000629806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00012201121,0.00006218092,0.000046127487,0.00008756606,0.000028352808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007076042,0.000817611,0.00044387064,0.0008256838,0.0005366141,0.0004595021,0.0009704012,0.00082876044,0.0016669442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007632348,0.00041847563,0.00044123107,0.0005458145,0.00032898423,0.0004927992,0.00051665993,0.00079483754,0.00088437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003332989,0.00005576168,0.0002286416,0.00023637194,0.000016206817,0.00007690299,0.00003702797,0.00019828104,0.9745009,0.0008395959,0.0010791508,0.02269776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003219587,0.00029590397,0.0016796829,0.00003738635,0.00003639964,0.00070158567,0.000020181275,0.0058054156,0.96780664,0.000366362,0.02316404,0.00005420971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054256676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001134015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016669442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006161157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055764318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223334598","doi":"10.1063/1.4939245","title":"Magnetohydrodynamic actuation of droplets for millimetric planar fluidic systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidics; Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Magnet; Electrohydrodynamics; Mechanics; Electrode; Hysteresis; Planar; Magnetic field; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006467495349960302,"score_gpt":0.18020517015769474,"score_spread":0.17373767480773444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223334598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5649455,0.004353657,0.4219688,0.0008296695,0.00029935542,0.00014459678,0.00014906461,0.00050858036,0.006800792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9455603,0.00087500695,0.051611707,0.000102200036,0.000046586167,0.00003872925,0.000043881304,0.000029648621,0.0016920316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000009268491,0.000004739194,0.000019915607,0.000042237403,0.000013263858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000035287674,0.000015565116,0.000007210486,0.0000064835763,0.0000067400197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008709135,0.00019200201,0.00022103838,0.00008837141,0.00014029257,0.00028813328,0.00024909285,0.0002489326,0.0008051586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017753104,0.00010388334,0.00010889597,0.0000645048,0.00030338732,0.0003080648,0.0003189748,0.00027129037,0.00017277572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016063947,0.000007675804,0.00005486777,0.000043584372,0.0000023464393,0.000041275478,0.000013832598,0.0007236474,0.99376315,0.0008823421,0.00006189627,0.004389338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022655435,0.00014885249,0.0004709501,0.000003579896,0.000006280289,0.00021720727,0.000017584505,0.020124549,0.97165954,0.00071659504,0.006597999,0.000014206415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007395159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001309405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008051586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019786227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009552162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002693534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232990220","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/50/2761","title":"Chip Based Amplification and Detection of Influenza C Virus Using Dielectrophoresis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Chip; Virology; Virus; Biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Microfluidics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012756329922922114,"score_gpt":0.21551351404340374,"score_spread":0.20275718412048163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2232990220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81361145,0.00985107,0.13884033,0.0009558963,0.0010194782,0.00067736284,0.004806028,0.0022165373,0.02802186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8767694,0.0042208703,0.086350195,0.0006345259,0.000082282255,0.00057104445,0.004618104,0.000112489455,0.026641155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971026,0.00003509205,0.000011789459,0.00007392358,0.00010971304,0.000059103113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985754,0.00007772429,0.0000060377083,0.000019063531,0.000027661801,0.000011961699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026017652,0.00049019227,0.00036722914,0.00031695593,0.0002819026,0.00042232242,0.00046587453,0.000665091,0.0030521993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037435855,0.00023761713,0.00028738787,0.00018514453,0.00023612432,0.00027406533,0.00030701075,0.00042374214,0.0018922555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058503047,0.000027442273,0.00008874727,0.00007898255,0.00001358298,0.000020600075,0.000009906522,0.00007225423,0.995276,0.00015583877,0.00061517156,0.003583102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006967859,0.00012376565,0.0010127483,0.0000052516866,0.000013837671,0.00008919387,0.000007804279,0.0016260608,0.993722,0.000054962697,0.003329296,0.000007927958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004992178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010545794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030521993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032490047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002292613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010210633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234661985","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0479","title":"Electrically charged droplet: case study of a simple generator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Surface tension; Wetting; Conductor; Mechanics; Silicone oil; Relaxation (psychology); Electrostatic induction; Planar; Generator (circuit theory); Simple (philosophy); Conductivity; Capillary action; Electrical conductor; Chemical physics; Composite material; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007803358108815737,"score_gpt":0.19245174235533224,"score_spread":0.1846483842465165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234661985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275643,0.000994073,0.054141067,0.0005150388,0.00016156591,0.00031548896,0.00020317291,0.00050635485,0.015598932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792285,0.00021870853,0.007849886,0.00004367389,0.000019090301,0.00003214352,0.000047897905,0.000028078299,0.0038377938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998135,0.000038713897,0.000008787392,0.000042431035,0.0000609913,0.00003558422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.00021178291,0.000041832624,0.000049325252,0.0000469223,0.00005925649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026880737,0.0003539972,0.000466239,0.000464171,0.00038389408,0.00093325827,0.0010376623,0.001581299,0.002922563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012059187,0.0001924839,0.00033982476,0.00034751606,0.0006844472,0.00076681946,0.00090342615,0.000387211,0.0005233031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011763162,0.0009688076,0.009754734,0.0013568089,0.00015610037,0.035639234,0.0014338491,0.24588072,0.587173,0.054839276,0.0031685568,0.058452632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000440959,0.0030848514,0.0028371783,0.00006276248,0.000116287134,0.006316185,0.0003969835,0.73653865,0.22246276,0.0122949965,0.015291707,0.00015663044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050081924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032365456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002922563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021270069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00977695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251161491","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2016.01.108","title":"Improving the performance of electrowetting on dielectric microfluidics using piezoelectric top plate control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chongqing Medical University; University of Toronto; Chongqing University","keywords":"Vibration; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Electrowetting; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Acoustics; Cantilever; Hysteresis; Optics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00425146117710364,"score_gpt":0.17923323960839704,"score_spread":0.1749817784312934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251161491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96975726,0.0014786149,0.02508332,0.00024193218,0.00020872452,0.000029086914,0.00010262054,0.0004227887,0.0026755736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985959,0.00079750974,0.010777375,0.00006310774,0.00003685418,0.000017243912,0.00008286405,0.000036145222,0.0022299285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000010922535,0.000013784091,0.00004569823,0.00011431179,0.00004961788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997644,0.000079849815,0.00004504262,0.000024649706,0.00006380106,0.00002231337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022394164,0.00039580205,0.00025832295,0.00022801395,0.00016972832,0.0005445669,0.00055488356,0.00035899648,0.0008808068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048125823,0.00028194537,0.00021710596,0.00026087053,0.00021608247,0.00057305646,0.00035116012,0.00046338013,0.00025115948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018543516,0.000019668661,0.000075607444,0.000022605484,0.0000037075677,0.000015981042,0.000008013235,0.00042425928,0.99604166,0.00008462385,0.00007468263,0.0032107278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004059997,0.00005508844,0.00041071835,0.0000017411595,0.0000058044902,0.000018699566,0.000005161823,0.006584075,0.9923906,0.000017740274,0.00050152733,0.0000048949896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005893102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009212962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008808068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036704855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030931912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029466152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299428910","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.035","title":"Integration of biosensors into digital microfluidics: Impact of hydrophilic surface of biosensors on droplet manipulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Analyte; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Superhydrophilicity; Wetting; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrowetting; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0074575363844314,"score_gpt":0.22163319088453523,"score_spread":0.21417565450010384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299428910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94034815,0.004402493,0.05016878,0.0006744605,0.00032585725,0.00008939203,0.00017552421,0.00025333525,0.0035619293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95749545,0.0025165547,0.03598657,0.00032527788,0.000080234306,0.000056785797,0.00018356394,0.00009834582,0.0032572309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.000032020907,0.000017061395,0.00006717695,0.00012262852,0.000038750994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.00011348406,0.000041532145,0.000036363188,0.000053343338,0.000027163698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036969606,0.00033176475,0.00029234562,0.00015405958,0.00017035009,0.00072063337,0.0004257082,0.0005225709,0.0008846106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068647007,0.00026268826,0.0002025958,0.00018528508,0.00034892195,0.0011873856,0.00046362865,0.00036324884,0.00029857867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003079131,0.00001924087,0.000082711784,0.000033174834,0.0000032170392,0.00002088045,0.00001320485,0.00006362274,0.99704224,0.00026216102,0.000043199947,0.0023856321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059209306,0.000071749906,0.00035348485,0.0000023788768,0.000005582053,0.00004265299,0.000012073643,0.0020336527,0.99638176,0.0000931515,0.0009939566,0.0000035288494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029296728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049458485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008846106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003199226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021530755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029593706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314136438","doi":"10.1021/ac401847x","title":"Automated Digital Microfluidic Platform for Magnetic-Particle-Based Immunoassays with Optimization by Design of Experiments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Abbott Diagnostics; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Magnetic particle inspection; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Chromatography; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.00816540922783602,"score_gpt":0.20481776261152426,"score_spread":0.19665235338368825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314136438","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16328116,0.001202855,0.8293538,0.000154156,0.00014233161,0.0013488501,0.0005810365,0.0011973352,0.0027384937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22870143,0.0007599816,0.7666735,0.00006907464,0.000030793788,0.0021531156,0.00036674473,0.00005026936,0.0011950603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989002,0.00023857589,0.00009044108,0.00021392637,0.00047024703,0.00008654493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.00024885923,0.0001070716,0.00005394928,0.00009209882,0.000025340534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017736026,0.0009966043,0.00061974,0.00037334958,0.00031642604,0.0007044875,0.0008758477,0.0003882713,0.0009774035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013409856,0.0004134075,0.00054785615,0.00030916877,0.00039950947,0.00033430505,0.00043379853,0.0004982385,0.00023042914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003496304,0.00045883452,0.0007812112,0.0007890597,0.0000951142,0.00006694661,0.00006284327,0.059824158,0.87771696,0.0034700292,0.0005818392,0.055803303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001609781,0.0017538487,0.001246166,0.000021280046,0.00009503671,0.00005783998,0.000014823967,0.1228396,0.8593578,0.0008324467,0.0135619305,0.00005825522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006243596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011715435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017736026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007464934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010205047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009379804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314888500","doi":"10.1021/ac402003v","title":"Integrated Digital Microfluidic Platform for Voltammetric Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Detection limit; Cyclic voltammetry; Voltammetry; Electroanalytical method; Calibration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Potentiometric titration; Chromatography; Materials science; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.008050092861057215,"score_gpt":0.2015581101774439,"score_spread":0.1935080173163867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314888500","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089587174,0.008965856,0.8678384,0.0010392177,0.0023563474,0.0014870173,0.004118068,0.0084199,0.016188068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2142705,0.004605382,0.75986576,0.0009611173,0.00029041586,0.0022123728,0.0024713294,0.00015803736,0.015165121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928313,0.000060577215,0.000054392072,0.0002481291,0.00029579242,0.000057917012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.0000747607,0.00003356608,0.00003962586,0.00007712746,0.000030604813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058341696,0.0008119096,0.0005839265,0.00086960936,0.00033710574,0.00057384465,0.0013121988,0.00081079087,0.006981119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073002145,0.00039851977,0.00036421817,0.00045740444,0.00029113624,0.00060833414,0.0007943151,0.00079772284,0.0024268331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001367223,0.000120801975,0.00026372523,0.00041838002,0.000030285204,0.00012545902,0.000041547075,0.0006279197,0.93405545,0.0031628034,0.0037702713,0.057246603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060658516,0.00042129518,0.000932474,0.000036858397,0.00005872389,0.0006457685,0.000014149028,0.0128721725,0.91946536,0.0010572422,0.06437101,0.00006423629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031169446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005883188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006981119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004785378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063770794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023354113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314967240","doi":"10.1021/ac5022198","title":"Digital Microfluidic Platform for Human Plasma Protein Depletion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Human serum albumin; Chromatography; Hemopexin; Blood proteins; Protein detection; Dilution; Microfluidics; Biomarker; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.008408020645342547,"score_gpt":0.2118179742304646,"score_spread":0.20340995358512207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314967240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44815266,0.014320184,0.5054087,0.001942204,0.0019856782,0.0009886487,0.0031794296,0.0057063294,0.018316196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7106218,0.0045075146,0.26798335,0.0010748984,0.0002494914,0.001411501,0.0012374293,0.00008310227,0.012830996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977857,0.000021197091,0.000015517948,0.000076536155,0.00008400019,0.000024143099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.00002705329,0.000019038978,0.0000132259265,0.000017806495,0.00000849897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028126047,0.00035517255,0.00024722156,0.0002884216,0.00020688551,0.0003227499,0.000507172,0.00037168578,0.0013700632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025469565,0.00019429761,0.00018285589,0.00014687458,0.00017907731,0.00026716702,0.00048237524,0.00031119323,0.0005221188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007990956,0.00006735635,0.00026463208,0.0001848124,0.000015489284,0.00006609786,0.00004599151,0.0006052153,0.9675406,0.0019667211,0.0025702205,0.026593013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049437884,0.00026536657,0.0013192422,0.000022116737,0.000029939303,0.00031570872,0.000014989444,0.013884147,0.94289696,0.00060665666,0.0405575,0.000038023805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027374568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003641491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013700632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044864416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039254196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045833588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317001195","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31212","title":"Effects of Electrode Switching Sequence on EWOD Droplet Manipulation: A Simulation Study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Electrode; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Materials science; Dielectric; Switching time; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008002941342401093,"score_gpt":0.24325488269169143,"score_spread":0.23525194134929034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317001195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97701603,0.0002854315,0.011178075,0.00019713049,0.000025756395,0.000051575196,0.0002686257,0.00009513881,0.010882221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496514,0.00019060861,0.0034717473,0.00002952298,0.0000042030124,0.000036932528,0.00013137971,0.000014570457,0.0011559327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000017418828,0.0000047968747,0.000013597971,0.000026791791,0.00003143062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.0004338707,0.000051680483,0.000032535776,0.00007186341,0.000030047056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023662082,0.00028402006,0.0004292592,0.00034111712,0.00039510257,0.0005256397,0.00047384933,0.00085600745,0.0023471173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009908202,0.00023924714,0.0005379218,0.00041239,0.00031948613,0.00063471624,0.00028790813,0.00031121162,0.00013683162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016774975,0.00014896199,0.0034009295,0.00012323819,0.00003236026,0.00041036692,0.000110213434,0.97556317,0.012309272,0.0018801788,0.00041276807,0.005440836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002431153,0.00007974333,0.0005534518,0.000005814176,0.000011543478,0.000023282933,0.000028972818,0.9954135,0.0032946323,0.00020965835,0.00034579876,0.000009344681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077834525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004925709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077834525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000487742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049578515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015476286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321233524","doi":"10.2174/1872210511307020003","title":"Application of Nanofluids to Microsphere Generation Using MEMS Technology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Microelectromechanical systems; Microsphere; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04627380569082962,"score_gpt":0.29223822188317977,"score_spread":0.24596441619235015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321233524","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015698848,0.9912124,0.0027873074,0.0002452179,0.00025466477,0.000017881774,0.000027033291,0.000029136361,0.0038564897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010295595,0.98308426,0.002947273,0.00018472475,0.00024647813,0.000031906784,0.000048076876,0.0000054932984,0.0031561824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998185,0.000018642502,0.000014867352,0.00003808213,0.000090841786,0.000019038585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999905,0.000044351807,0.000015371283,0.0000034133125,0.000027222812,0.0000047159533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033269625,0.00074461557,0.00063331163,0.0020292974,0.00021992445,0.00045023763,0.00045544765,0.00064598623,0.0015355685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029325875,0.00026321498,0.00041934618,0.0012351619,0.00023922409,0.00080204924,0.00044500313,0.0007282714,0.00075221946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004349347,0.00009035232,0.0002574725,0.017007707,0.00008293947,0.00052302337,0.000116074545,0.0007555643,0.08090605,0.009034801,0.008856867,0.88232565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001586162,0.0002644458,0.0012903016,0.0016335122,0.00013740218,0.0025448478,0.00008117251,0.00097733,0.08373278,0.0024909975,0.9067842,0.000047044545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045261084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072476256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020292974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003977673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005058284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051369667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329000786","doi":"10.1039/c6ra04075f","title":"Spatiotemporally controllable acoustothermal heating and its application to disposable thermochromic displays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochromism; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Computer graphics (images); Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034602475711283665,"score_gpt":0.20713270701622222,"score_spread":0.20367245944509385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329000786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77391917,0.01349309,0.1915353,0.0015174616,0.00055950903,0.00014785929,0.000563106,0.0013619793,0.016902499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9512933,0.0049304264,0.038723763,0.00019221487,0.00012128309,0.000101000165,0.00014074548,0.000060962702,0.004436489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000012533494,0.00000839468,0.00003372117,0.00004687721,0.000015203193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.0000710451,0.000049334427,0.000024912242,0.000022118435,0.000013873132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710945,0.0002619055,0.00014762871,0.0001995677,0.00013579814,0.00036570764,0.00038582555,0.00030835718,0.00096263987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033354643,0.00020257648,0.00014813508,0.00020061358,0.00032894095,0.0003525651,0.00031287374,0.00066556403,0.00022191074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015526173,0.000007337221,0.00006876009,0.000049938946,0.0000023792634,0.000107144595,0.00002275964,0.00014223161,0.9935715,0.00055255287,0.00016953488,0.0052903923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048074157,0.000052599382,0.0005608314,0.0000042024462,0.0000056337576,0.0002810714,0.000012775168,0.002054648,0.9933683,0.00009983085,0.0035465942,0.000008710171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022661926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000389771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096263987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017409887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001076337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032203794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332642151","doi":"10.1021/ac2002388","title":"A Digital Microfluidic Method for in Situ Formation of Porous Polymer Monoliths with Application to Solid-Phase Extraction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Solid phase extraction; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Elution; Chromatography; Polymer; Monolith; Porosity; Polymerization; Sample preparation; Digital microfluidics; In situ; Reagent; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01078090011478053,"score_gpt":0.2840934322790873,"score_spread":0.27331253216430673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332642151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2162114,0.011786587,0.7596673,0.00092868437,0.0009240366,0.0004882814,0.0010519184,0.002389991,0.006551782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42603615,0.0042927344,0.5645057,0.00034994655,0.00014458083,0.00037227463,0.00054374576,0.00004558962,0.00370934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.00001261737,0.00001495914,0.000060845367,0.00006619988,0.000017454713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000033049968,0.000030996387,0.000016822658,0.000013341391,0.000015690674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026472023,0.00034404916,0.00018278336,0.0003555059,0.0001924775,0.00027924954,0.0004272409,0.0002943714,0.00081242237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000311252,0.0002445868,0.00020847858,0.00016479888,0.00032347254,0.00030812298,0.0003556959,0.00039034183,0.0002935035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019479337,0.00002428014,0.00014924069,0.00011982921,0.000007490319,0.000039189425,0.000013458218,0.000210536,0.97980464,0.0009844018,0.00030769655,0.018319838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014344704,0.00011874278,0.00056546996,0.0000061693095,0.000013839337,0.00033758735,0.0000042455263,0.0023951454,0.98165244,0.0001990159,0.014680406,0.000012635926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023516451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046215754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081242237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003630596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032007453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002717793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335042479","doi":"10.1021/la200179c","title":"Dynamic Templating of Colloidal Patterns in Three Dimensions with Nonuniform Electric Fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Dielectrophoresis; Electrohydrodynamics; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Electrostatics; Pattern formation; Colloidal crystal; Field (mathematics); Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008422728599534348,"score_gpt":0.18407608700066125,"score_spread":0.1756533584011269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335042479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885002,0.00034317895,0.008704739,0.00010166737,0.000032593853,0.000016340273,0.000054714616,0.00011347928,0.002133094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938759,0.00024427212,0.0047207386,0.00005486976,0.000010858593,0.00001720272,0.000036873662,0.00002681565,0.0010124219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000003555769,0.0000033875003,0.00001209662,0.000013631682,0.000011481556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000037088696,0.00002880927,0.000021669532,0.000008579932,0.000014693652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005825164,0.00016332541,0.00011564796,0.00010536686,0.00012147237,0.00035459484,0.00016246572,0.00012607819,0.0006099104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021592718,0.00016867688,0.00011026986,0.00012612977,0.00036204036,0.00025697533,0.00025773278,0.00030655946,0.0001729831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019823208,0.000014088606,0.00013999306,0.000021997184,0.0000029393364,0.000040824973,0.000031522708,0.0004391261,0.99549073,0.00048760805,0.000073654744,0.0032376843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014378136,0.000040277282,0.00075882935,0.0000026526934,0.0000035893543,0.000061574676,0.000012596486,0.0037044287,0.99393445,0.0002184293,0.0012430205,0.000005845186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027760665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000688262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006099104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017185988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012702245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020403266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339816882","doi":"","title":"Digital Microfluidics for Integration of Lab-on-a-Chip Devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lab-on-a-chip; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Chip; Nanotechnology; Microfluidic chip; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.0026802545056427308,"score_gpt":0.1493675153328788,"score_spread":0.14668726082723604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339816882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019570857,0.045723327,0.8569435,0.0020265577,0.0059270486,0.0010911615,0.0011360047,0.0059508337,0.061630774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13785803,0.027041528,0.78803647,0.0018499034,0.0009662297,0.0016161253,0.0016152955,0.00048463122,0.040531795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872094,0.00010178536,0.00010038064,0.00021614583,0.00076828216,0.00009247533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000090689755,0.000053068037,0.00007046731,0.000096979085,0.000025117963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071856374,0.00094507687,0.0005878001,0.0009831022,0.00050859555,0.0013755831,0.001308567,0.0008422518,0.007794448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012517435,0.00056203105,0.0005461351,0.00076587626,0.0005065297,0.0013240232,0.0016155874,0.0013178047,0.0025471589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012145564,0.0001973362,0.00059233216,0.0022426192,0.00009313837,0.00048582046,0.00030336037,0.005387069,0.47525996,0.14776212,0.02921863,0.3383362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006227758,0.00040860462,0.000742032,0.00025982002,0.00006299974,0.0008638425,0.00004385425,0.019953113,0.32602066,0.01396907,0.63752705,0.00008678034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038481175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053382997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007794448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011661845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007083285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026075006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2351004679","doi":"","title":"Design and Preparation of Electrophoretic Particles Used for New Type Electronic Paper Display Technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingxiang jishu","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Colored; Dispersion (optics); Liquid-crystal display; Computer science; Pixel; Materials science; Electric field; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006936226345926723,"score_gpt":0.23373683438180815,"score_spread":0.22680060803588142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2351004679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50403804,0.0039386624,0.47885114,0.00041576472,0.00062653597,0.0008342145,0.0003083559,0.00070996495,0.0102773085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57044005,0.0024694998,0.4140593,0.00018713997,0.00010210609,0.00080913847,0.000552615,0.00009079494,0.011289322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000020484134,0.000019847334,0.000059126247,0.00007595233,0.000016679376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000019954736,0.000028486062,0.000017664977,0.000051332547,0.00001760603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003357012,0.00033988614,0.00027467456,0.00033366663,0.00025466626,0.00045022502,0.00046998163,0.0005053455,0.00051906856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025839117,0.00025566787,0.00027237137,0.0002318139,0.0002090706,0.0003703377,0.00017954115,0.00040543132,0.0005206711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025526424,0.000023044759,0.0001205026,0.0000693546,0.000004988795,0.00006153039,0.00003095161,0.00018804808,0.9926692,0.000760419,0.00009109156,0.0059552025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001558589,0.00014512423,0.0005311128,0.0000042450342,0.000010617116,0.000199878,0.00001018459,0.0014403176,0.9898399,0.00009690093,0.007698668,0.0000074730237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016046732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021121428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051906856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002535982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020973865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001840055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365865181","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0069-8","title":"Integrated sample-to-detection chip for nucleic acid test assays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Provincial Laboratory of Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Nucleic acid methods; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008804085725514905,"score_gpt":0.2159964596448627,"score_spread":0.20719237391934778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365865181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33154273,0.0069864527,0.6357036,0.0010190012,0.0016452508,0.0011559204,0.003022621,0.007781883,0.01114242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54055464,0.0022073542,0.42852527,0.0018076702,0.00029981858,0.0012058034,0.0026821566,0.00037813795,0.022339124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.00007139764,0.00003891222,0.00024044162,0.00046537913,0.000112777976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994553,0.00013463153,0.000056600387,0.00007343071,0.00020974694,0.000070437636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006434479,0.00088858226,0.00081453036,0.0006618791,0.00040875305,0.00087719207,0.0022538665,0.0013359294,0.0030298366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007605524,0.0006933358,0.00047530123,0.00038242713,0.0003190098,0.00095338956,0.00083145255,0.0009309775,0.0021718203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011988832,0.00015673933,0.00042008472,0.00014179165,0.000051149225,0.00006050019,0.00002900202,0.00052333664,0.9847067,0.0008331031,0.0012373858,0.011720268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000147943965,0.00013702031,0.0008170293,0.000007891986,0.000029901754,0.000071841,0.000008055403,0.00844446,0.9841187,0.00012439072,0.006211279,0.000014611289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083732174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002370422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030298366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001113244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010653193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01013577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397621107","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2539999","title":"A New Wrinkle in Biosensors: Wrinkled electrodes could be a breakthrough for lab-on-a-chip devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Transducer; Chip; Analyte; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Microfluidics; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013209689505816373,"score_gpt":0.23894693822193497,"score_spread":0.22573724871611858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397621107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043372475,0.22122973,0.5729376,0.06731529,0.031908736,0.00043636697,0.00097167055,0.006566112,0.05526201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31194887,0.1351078,0.38326317,0.03392094,0.006818077,0.0006663316,0.0009012036,0.0013217207,0.12605189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845517,0.00023148318,0.00008164251,0.0005021646,0.0005765972,0.00015302759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835014,0.0004991957,0.00011331445,0.00021894489,0.00059005624,0.00022840299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015264656,0.001701337,0.001292309,0.0010863576,0.00089254975,0.0041491096,0.0024527982,0.005989118,0.005883249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003263594,0.00092534744,0.001117112,0.00081867434,0.0027694348,0.011351007,0.0021888574,0.0061949743,0.004513097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004984465,0.0003194868,0.00067373144,0.002031541,0.00014650596,0.0010682782,0.0006897802,0.0015522826,0.59314877,0.12963723,0.03877331,0.23146065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107282765,0.001205114,0.00046340382,0.00040908877,0.00008360665,0.0011898114,0.00030381492,0.0077872067,0.34398395,0.056850623,0.5874111,0.00020496862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004201098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004175042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005989118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097355625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062257604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019681394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402754599","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1178288","title":"Optoelectronic Acquisition And Control Board For Musical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Musical; Computer science; Control (management); On board; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Art; Artificial intelligence; Visual arts","score_opus":0.010892161359146613,"score_gpt":0.2114365495746489,"score_spread":0.2005443882155023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402754599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08577327,0.004119594,0.81213605,0.0011531473,0.0020552664,0.0012137364,0.002396394,0.02272939,0.068423055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42905,0.001736185,0.43329984,0.001544452,0.0005254255,0.0012742574,0.0023716877,0.00105661,0.12914148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962544,0.000027613425,0.000024657847,0.000107316664,0.00017699468,0.000037982623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.000032639782,0.000028949005,0.00003684311,0.00006761792,0.000024303203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032476542,0.0006115743,0.0003433836,0.00061317434,0.00031684866,0.00068233965,0.00087881286,0.00046237963,0.019437062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043137462,0.00024709196,0.00017803823,0.00040151703,0.00023477785,0.000595264,0.00050583103,0.000602365,0.005301822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037807156,0.00010573627,0.0006324054,0.00033526908,0.000020430696,0.0002472216,0.00008458441,0.0010173053,0.71055853,0.009843606,0.018371003,0.25840586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017835476,0.0006004097,0.0056590685,0.00006107445,0.00005470424,0.0015745172,0.000047858444,0.023923948,0.5996112,0.0015366207,0.36666405,0.00008822029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004855741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006019048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019437062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047799715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005720387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06502348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412212238","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00387g","title":"A review of digital microfluidics as portable platforms for lab-on a-chip applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Software portability; Flexibility (engineering); Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Embedded system; Automation; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Systems engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.023016071679677785,"score_gpt":0.285180480491756,"score_spread":0.2621644088120782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412212238","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022547983,0.99662966,0.0006988738,0.00015748567,0.00027693977,0.000011147174,0.00003131091,0.000018344139,0.0019506881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009381825,0.99701774,0.00082499656,0.000121022276,0.00017825516,0.0000146687225,0.000032686345,0.0000027622023,0.00086982315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.00003996528,0.00004765861,0.000060570874,0.00013135016,0.000025306254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966145,0.00015476235,0.000058787064,0.000012260977,0.00008429849,0.000028575894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000570899,0.0011641907,0.0010405093,0.0028657739,0.0003690212,0.000970044,0.000858802,0.0009044024,0.004450319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007232074,0.0004966536,0.0006283494,0.0029092736,0.00039715515,0.0018352624,0.00068855786,0.0012538133,0.0024792098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040548854,0.00010837557,0.00018963468,0.033410907,0.000064696054,0.0003178932,0.0001151132,0.0007665855,0.01002662,0.008294187,0.0284354,0.91823006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057568604,0.00009342823,0.00041737474,0.0019667575,0.00005757319,0.00083607243,0.00003437393,0.00015434665,0.0018484805,0.0011133953,0.99344844,0.000024116745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077154976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001080835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004450319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045570236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009605592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01488781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419479448","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2016.03.01.5","title":"Coalescence of Water Drops in Water-ULSD Dispersions via Electrowetting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Coalescence (physics); Ultra-low-sulfur diesel; Materials science; Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0030666235887157225,"score_gpt":0.19420168741545474,"score_spread":0.191135063826739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419479448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914505,0.000768327,0.006682153,0.00004934185,0.000023908015,0.00004086126,0.00004995643,0.00008491443,0.0008500903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911878,0.00059623853,0.005907286,0.000029202178,0.000010230936,0.0000242684,0.00008401502,0.000030416908,0.0021304423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000017953398,0.00001520515,0.0000632413,0.00009192784,0.00003904717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.000049725066,0.00003219447,0.000011153862,0.000024927214,0.000017476026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022094844,0.00027972518,0.000328299,0.00030179057,0.00020300863,0.0003558845,0.00033700632,0.00026082376,0.0006244727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035959005,0.0002369371,0.00020501627,0.00027188618,0.00026959815,0.0005549999,0.0004812888,0.00059089175,0.00018733904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137361285,0.000008785338,0.00005294974,0.000017358827,0.0000014874784,0.000034006483,0.000032382504,0.000045838562,0.9985403,0.000052097916,0.000012762822,0.0011884635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044875637,0.000045306537,0.00021441877,0.0000013865241,0.0000018608055,0.000022408778,0.000012556275,0.0006592836,0.9987685,0.000013062289,0.0002552315,0.0000014300624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066434726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008937338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066434726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031528837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012232146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022876263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2438545538","doi":"10.1039/c6ra10412f","title":"Digital microfluidic platform for dielectrophoretic patterning of cells encapsulated in hydrogel droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Polymer chemistry; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005246567876704154,"score_gpt":0.20008909028872668,"score_spread":0.19484252241202252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2438545538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6643196,0.0074834903,0.30775014,0.001155259,0.0012258762,0.00040023107,0.002264301,0.001666083,0.013734895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7290321,0.0032439607,0.2576548,0.00033513183,0.0001718546,0.0003661371,0.00088393304,0.000049859435,0.008262276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.0000057873053,0.000007837866,0.00002988458,0.00003546821,0.000014194843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.000016230726,0.000012447449,0.000009012006,0.0000061848655,0.000009426631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011986814,0.00029948982,0.0001852003,0.00028066576,0.00017197593,0.0002217394,0.00051679736,0.00024027193,0.0014872312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014834796,0.00017190102,0.00017283339,0.00012834785,0.000195813,0.00023712445,0.0003614841,0.0002709789,0.0004117794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019383499,0.000015831973,0.00007064238,0.000068031484,0.0000031743461,0.000056032517,0.000008845752,0.00018301408,0.9941513,0.00049817417,0.00023096174,0.0046944167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012358996,0.00006455426,0.0003843103,0.0000049708547,0.000008243905,0.00019197665,0.000005027273,0.0020513826,0.99063444,0.00008839153,0.006547081,0.0000072735693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025700277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004913042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014872312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033358298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024871976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049752593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466751427","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00626d","title":"Microfluidic droplet trapping, splitting and merging with feedback controls and state space modelling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Merge (version control); Computer science; Trap (plumbing); Transducer; Simulation; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006186248751590501,"score_gpt":0.17653586095416804,"score_spread":0.17034961220257755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466751427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022335177,0.00012639922,0.9753024,0.00008670605,0.000017705172,0.00005235868,0.000019180825,0.0002517585,0.0018082558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7695207,0.0004065584,0.22602347,0.00006172789,0.00003154202,0.00022179223,0.000044962293,0.000050610597,0.0036387069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.000029955409,0.000011486043,0.000042481246,0.000089766305,0.000017616829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986804,0.00005529789,0.000031158237,0.000019321089,0.000017546628,0.000008699848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027908664,0.0003715517,0.00037186017,0.00020704122,0.00025070636,0.00055862474,0.0007749869,0.000562597,0.0007397569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040365735,0.0002537663,0.0005087165,0.0002599923,0.00068493234,0.00066407636,0.0005312033,0.00041094376,0.00013321967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000472463,0.00007305754,0.00024937696,0.00009000468,0.000019205512,0.000091800524,0.000089793946,0.78742236,0.13959606,0.040881105,0.00030607852,0.031133888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006517904,0.00003068816,0.0000430982,0.000002262558,0.0000029558805,0.000013726832,0.0000021048068,0.982291,0.014453261,0.0025667045,0.00058142666,0.000006111243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013142289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011268181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013142289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044836669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003884638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032531023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507588031","doi":"10.4208/cicp.200114.090316a","title":"A Contact Line Dynamic Model for a Conducting Water Drop on an Electrowetting Device","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Computational Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Electric field; Dissipation; Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Optics; Physics; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06907318390923955,"score_gpt":0.3275043017833196,"score_spread":0.25843111787408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507588031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36712763,0.00048962765,0.60408276,0.00089680613,0.000098248114,0.00016765708,0.000501405,0.00030316247,0.02633262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735921,0.00030144496,0.012152833,0.00010995101,0.000022568584,0.00021630403,0.00014261132,0.000040447907,0.013421801],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000021167263,0.000005797125,0.00003478803,0.000040354895,0.000020627487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.000047584654,0.000029173982,0.00001338333,0.000028543645,0.000016859423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018234541,0.0004710942,0.0005482558,0.0004912688,0.00045542466,0.00084947713,0.0011373309,0.0016779556,0.0026813683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042459858,0.00032215472,0.0006062265,0.0003532621,0.0009143814,0.00096869515,0.00053540914,0.00052540656,0.00032667862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041851854,0.000090109075,0.0006355572,0.000074861666,0.00002117937,0.0004503714,0.000113032125,0.9267964,0.03847281,0.02963438,0.00048461295,0.0031849234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041875837,0.000010529723,0.000070444374,0.0000016343623,0.0000016095227,0.000010713857,0.0000055925234,0.998723,0.00044697922,0.00061026105,0.00011153581,0.0000035215674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057362756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022191796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057362756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096129754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054694596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011405766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517230367","doi":"10.1039/c6an01781a","title":"Optical disc technology-enabled analytical devices: from hardware modification to digitized molecular detection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Optical disc; Microfluidics; Computer science; Reading (process); Computer hardware; Substrate (aquarium); Software; Point of care; Point (geometry); Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008241968266064598,"score_gpt":0.21950918102144715,"score_spread":0.21126721275538254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517230367","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11003923,0.18716934,0.6315534,0.0028096836,0.0023396194,0.0006757745,0.0013208579,0.0049269455,0.0591652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29897085,0.09600652,0.5605098,0.001970201,0.0009359172,0.00040890047,0.0011028989,0.00037254643,0.039722342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912363,0.00010253123,0.000055227374,0.00016565392,0.00049985334,0.00005302581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948055,0.00019113028,0.00006030176,0.00009841115,0.00013693076,0.00003274519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006952215,0.00076800084,0.000595968,0.0013162595,0.00031257202,0.0022395018,0.0016108588,0.00093976164,0.0019276886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012798803,0.00055647275,0.00028731144,0.0009909392,0.0009014794,0.0016586407,0.001078415,0.0010103042,0.0017873368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032555318,0.00012756507,0.0012308502,0.0020592506,0.000052835767,0.00037845355,0.0003366673,0.0009480568,0.5493381,0.029581776,0.0072742123,0.40834662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021892376,0.00037160507,0.00084441685,0.00017489457,0.000057955138,0.0018131539,0.000095880394,0.005425745,0.7375943,0.003722128,0.24980628,0.00007169538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035579695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038974464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022395018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000833072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005068591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006448686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517774053","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01917","title":"“Particle-Free” Magnetic Actuation of Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces Using Dissolved Paramagnetic Salts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Chemistry; Paramagnetism; Particle (ecology); Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Nanoparticle; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.010201380775319478,"score_gpt":0.21463724207949683,"score_spread":0.20443586130417735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517774053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845264,0.0003919175,0.012952799,0.00012194969,0.000039469345,0.00003969296,0.000087246226,0.000118980526,0.0017216254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851243,0.0004003619,0.012551956,0.00007508773,0.00001992209,0.000024923615,0.00011037707,0.00002416417,0.0016689226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000013910037,0.000009072226,0.000025625252,0.000053879903,0.000021822703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000025223675,0.000027945904,0.000011315009,0.000014034993,0.000011978085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241162,0.00020408537,0.000197741,0.00008722225,0.00013525588,0.00020776202,0.00028432382,0.00025867837,0.0006935935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021483326,0.0001640831,0.00020012353,0.00007474979,0.00024397981,0.00028525974,0.00028368883,0.00026898834,0.00027150643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000956566,0.000003424724,0.000024237072,0.000013306796,0.0000011137129,0.000018652328,0.000007498741,0.00005313523,0.9993462,0.000041005253,0.000018491808,0.00046337463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005153069,0.000043722837,0.0002503464,8.4728856e-7,0.0000017355267,0.000030371102,0.0000035097942,0.0013925834,0.99785906,0.000014868272,0.00039535752,0.000002352747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003197482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006097822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006935935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022812028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014167346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023202896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529606079","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02915","title":"Digital Microfluidics for Immunoprecipitation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; SCIEX","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Sample preparation; Immunoprecipitation; Analyte; Mass spectrometry; Automation; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Elution; Lysis; Multiplexing; Sample (material); Computational biology; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005785300062354672,"score_gpt":0.20205302430965458,"score_spread":0.1962677242472999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529606079","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04464099,0.033637468,0.7591202,0.0050408444,0.0111698415,0.0029823026,0.015468141,0.031248318,0.096691884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2112527,0.016441762,0.6944581,0.0045390283,0.0018485135,0.006079301,0.0104988655,0.0013654478,0.05351627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989532,0.0000899904,0.000098077384,0.00032994433,0.00041199604,0.00011669325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.00015396938,0.00008297586,0.00013632348,0.000119213764,0.00005156094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095634494,0.0011478611,0.00070668,0.0012211988,0.0006009922,0.0010966454,0.0013701571,0.00080929033,0.01586566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011982688,0.00057394773,0.00067534356,0.00060747925,0.00044905228,0.0008868889,0.0012675631,0.0013713437,0.008446881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000248365,0.00032083088,0.00095402397,0.0018015229,0.00011882342,0.00028249092,0.00018896522,0.0012211681,0.7062503,0.026112387,0.06908186,0.1934192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011010989,0.00034681585,0.0011561918,0.00014983774,0.00007256003,0.00048251834,0.000031550626,0.011443187,0.5531687,0.0039008546,0.42904127,0.000096332915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005104661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085562957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01586566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010661752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008759809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05307591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532806140","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/26/11/115016","title":"An automatic-recovery inertial switch based on a gallium-indium metal droplet","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Indium; Gallium; Metal; Materials science; Inertial frame of reference; Nuclear engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0029840394609730865,"score_gpt":0.17514682243289692,"score_spread":0.17216278297192383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532806140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81654763,0.0023388676,0.1701806,0.0005320705,0.00093347544,0.00017334944,0.0002953834,0.0030706534,0.0059279543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953106,0.00039991323,0.04302159,0.0002109695,0.00011015175,0.000046073714,0.00008387595,0.00006144202,0.00296004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980205,0.000018056266,0.000014679194,0.00006105981,0.0000713334,0.000032788415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000042777345,0.000033294134,0.000030156521,0.000020420888,0.00002038629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019028336,0.00027584133,0.00031222028,0.00027488338,0.00018883328,0.00034162268,0.001209982,0.00037659245,0.0011993988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020866453,0.00018666826,0.00025831876,0.00017771006,0.00027764423,0.0006410589,0.0003855088,0.00036442015,0.0002979968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031873,0.000033483917,0.00044681065,0.000071638584,0.00001020384,0.00022235446,0.000056461104,0.00020124446,0.981141,0.0008124376,0.00039734328,0.016503926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035517533,0.00028959956,0.0013596956,0.000005972621,0.000026500958,0.0006023548,0.000024052317,0.0071125035,0.98288614,0.0001772618,0.0074487617,0.00003161177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018101551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022570064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001209982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016128524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012607602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040123463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536148632","doi":"10.1039/c6lc01073c","title":"Interfacing digital microfluidics with high-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Interfacing; Microfluidics; Spectrometer; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analyte; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Physics; Chromatography; Computer hardware; Optics","score_opus":0.0033547460250063104,"score_gpt":0.17031359519732756,"score_spread":0.16695884917232123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536148632","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33859104,0.0029238688,0.6449181,0.00078202,0.0007149455,0.0003527248,0.00066014094,0.004012407,0.0070447405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6728536,0.0010931526,0.3216143,0.00022334489,0.00008477345,0.00026843362,0.00028959883,0.00009597044,0.0034769096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.000029720622,0.000021594804,0.00006505575,0.00010628231,0.00003240259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976856,0.000099909164,0.00003929153,0.000046446963,0.000029666215,0.000016061978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035718115,0.00032001137,0.00023685172,0.00020584837,0.000205794,0.00043781995,0.00067822146,0.00037649018,0.0019274738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007098666,0.00018641319,0.00019290796,0.00015189059,0.00036561736,0.00052954134,0.0005812384,0.00028985005,0.0005195487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006402273,0.000057142373,0.0005583387,0.0002039355,0.000017007895,0.00009771587,0.000049344344,0.0042221793,0.9639546,0.0035121618,0.0008036015,0.026460014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030613974,0.00016845202,0.0005828774,0.000014921581,0.000016168857,0.00016719293,0.000019638248,0.038071692,0.93626434,0.0012392299,0.023391627,0.000033369837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004834118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048687105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019274738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004559713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033763886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064480305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541715537","doi":"10.1039/c6lc01064d","title":"An inkjet printed, roll-coated digital microfluidic device for inexpensive, miniaturized diagnostic assays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Abbott Diagnostics; Connaught Fund; Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Cleanroom; Microfluidics; Inkjet printing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inkwell","score_opus":0.01003837094022977,"score_gpt":0.22652926314899427,"score_spread":0.2164908922087645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541715537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1991385,0.045170672,0.68258655,0.004866221,0.0098231025,0.0012879743,0.004323822,0.009840082,0.042963058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45000082,0.0071878154,0.5041584,0.0017761906,0.00058626983,0.00058573,0.0016091294,0.00013634867,0.0339593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.000050811013,0.00003710552,0.00011452775,0.00023251408,0.000032001088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.000058719703,0.000043178523,0.000038945615,0.000031019932,0.00002299536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004649865,0.0004414393,0.00026337817,0.0007749618,0.0002630948,0.0006925945,0.00093565416,0.00070214836,0.0025674382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005974034,0.00034143074,0.00034469363,0.0002601485,0.00036983704,0.0007095376,0.0004616701,0.0007027435,0.0013136556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001507325,0.00012136001,0.00042794115,0.00034617216,0.000028642315,0.0002791481,0.000038182814,0.0005617169,0.91287297,0.0031649685,0.0056346734,0.07637348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051713083,0.0003421041,0.0016726885,0.000043146047,0.000059378286,0.0009450438,0.000013593997,0.006954129,0.93890876,0.000555248,0.050404258,0.000049922823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014097137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004562522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025674382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038445753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035070832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00858897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552280650","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2016-8078","title":"Low Cost Graphene Electrodes for Performing Digital Microfluidic Operations on a Hand Held Portable Platform","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Microfluidics; Electrode; Graphene; Materials science; Bluetooth; Nanotechnology; Computer hardware; Rapid prototyping; Computer science; Digital microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009136703588809811,"score_gpt":0.2058225333253328,"score_spread":0.196685829736523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552280650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.436833,0.026460767,0.4884528,0.0028516054,0.0026537625,0.0012528508,0.0022517978,0.0048908247,0.03435267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57242507,0.005224856,0.4071394,0.0005441785,0.00023568356,0.00040722155,0.00046722617,0.000100056866,0.013456338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972254,0.000021142809,0.00001715289,0.000055677854,0.00015790616,0.0000255929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998084,0.00005480378,0.00004129794,0.00004181835,0.000034449855,0.000019300342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018366176,0.0005319374,0.000234369,0.00058712147,0.0002769872,0.00041205954,0.0010471237,0.0007579091,0.0033886526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005102725,0.000220142,0.00023683411,0.0002555124,0.00021613028,0.000580241,0.00051107985,0.0004787714,0.0012783775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040116007,0.000029743867,0.00014138324,0.00020586037,0.000008644665,0.00021560428,0.00002528975,0.00028880744,0.9636262,0.0007581511,0.00096990605,0.033690363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002240507,0.00027731695,0.001301037,0.000043223572,0.000028125794,0.00091164385,0.000039894225,0.0038916434,0.96812403,0.000587259,0.024735058,0.00003833825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034448155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011809112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033886526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027815107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021909564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011336148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560727832","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00997b","title":"An electrohydrodynamic technique for rapid mixing in stationary droplets on digital microfluidic platforms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Microfluidics; Mixing (physics); Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.0061387380993494205,"score_gpt":0.21495091238845754,"score_spread":0.20881217428910812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560727832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21111684,0.0115955295,0.7661299,0.0010049153,0.0009789249,0.0005925482,0.00020919643,0.001014495,0.0073576104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5108984,0.006654391,0.47332516,0.00052658416,0.00023762931,0.00053659733,0.0002043182,0.00008713993,0.0075297453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.000045932553,0.000030313102,0.0000777087,0.00016483657,0.000024334136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.000061119295,0.000040026513,0.000018510555,0.000020121144,0.00001399609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003539852,0.00036280134,0.0002636442,0.00041913395,0.00025003916,0.00041436352,0.00057672005,0.0005644328,0.00077057985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044146413,0.00028627596,0.0003202018,0.00022837425,0.00044216664,0.0005921808,0.0006248915,0.00069463905,0.00032628642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001580732,0.000018293738,0.000043560205,0.00012086599,0.0000052297896,0.000058210946,0.00002998358,0.00014409023,0.9839643,0.00095011445,0.00012729435,0.014522201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016902984,0.00018255676,0.0002883292,0.000014166354,0.0000138814785,0.0003593037,0.00001085384,0.0036847582,0.9803718,0.00018750796,0.014848924,0.000020950734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011859466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017589059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077057985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028062242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020786446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025777817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566886591","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00658","title":"Self-Motion of Sodium Benzoate Flakes on a Water Surface: A Demonstration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium benzoate; Dissolution; Surface tension; Chemistry; Marangoni effect; Motion picture; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0041695797829219726,"score_gpt":0.20690036131240278,"score_spread":0.2027307815294808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566886591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847878,0.00043561938,0.0058610863,0.000530732,0.00006641214,0.000042574604,0.00010256141,0.00011054096,0.008062635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915131,0.00033639322,0.0032638398,0.000045201577,0.0000096125605,0.00002678166,0.000040890118,0.000019521867,0.0047448026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.0000089164605,0.000003460188,0.000014643432,0.00003899772,0.000026769429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000024962197,0.000013279442,0.0000074701848,0.000013064228,0.00001992243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106667125,0.00025290475,0.00013499252,0.00009371256,0.00032243313,0.00023033337,0.00043868888,0.00042365957,0.0016326724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018155202,0.00017240315,0.00018164588,0.00008455118,0.00037925673,0.00035091033,0.00047230555,0.00043395135,0.00032980167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031310836,0.000015174727,0.00013493098,0.000034862667,0.0000029838636,0.00017724404,0.00014856628,0.000191391,0.9965522,0.001064836,0.0001741643,0.0014722671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002977879,0.00016277246,0.0009743397,0.0000064934115,0.000004038562,0.00010829446,0.00009406166,0.0040469603,0.99137306,0.00017918278,0.0030116944,0.000009439581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024399303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020339119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024399303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026032416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019597531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005461812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580519743","doi":"10.1063/1.4974324","title":"Liquid bridge as a tunable-focus cylindrical liquid lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lens (geology); Bridge (graph theory); Focus (optics); Optics; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012806933094732536,"score_gpt":0.21867471230172975,"score_spread":0.2058677792069972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580519743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6226911,0.007878949,0.3493873,0.00082993915,0.00047901837,0.0003976117,0.00018098552,0.0015329245,0.016622256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81873256,0.0019449048,0.17130093,0.0002838262,0.00009963967,0.00022816582,0.00012926072,0.00008681209,0.0071938946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973375,0.000030439074,0.000012219221,0.00005114717,0.00012952487,0.00004284675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.000022317152,0.000030937288,0.000015601683,0.000047087706,0.000034035795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032619465,0.00042665645,0.00037543912,0.00033012754,0.00027450704,0.0004829699,0.0008797093,0.00076920685,0.0012157786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019008608,0.0002745769,0.00032541069,0.0002343292,0.00037562996,0.0010057512,0.00070125225,0.00057711423,0.00068499113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003734766,0.000023586797,0.00009528424,0.000082506,0.000005529413,0.00013125157,0.000046959685,0.00031798537,0.9867372,0.0036079695,0.00021545042,0.0086988965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051362786,0.00049301714,0.0003642023,0.000012992678,0.000016784297,0.0003383891,0.000026003143,0.010983125,0.9746416,0.00035545032,0.012679611,0.00003747285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039092777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056421635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012157786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036525994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030669916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040671825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589049616","doi":"10.1039/c6nr09396e","title":"Transfer printing gold nanoparticle arrays by tuning the surface hydrophilicity of thermo-responsive poly N-isopropylacrylamide (pNIPAAm)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Colloidal gold; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Lower critical solution temperature; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.009190850108368844,"score_gpt":0.21380444362254655,"score_spread":0.2046135935141777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589049616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598885,0.0007914338,0.03530644,0.00019281608,0.000101768695,0.00004658671,0.00012682,0.00035368284,0.003191978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656453,0.0004112068,0.030759457,0.00010938144,0.000027558388,0.000051486237,0.00010676267,0.00006109194,0.0028278613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000014374723,0.000011978995,0.000044520268,0.000045364723,0.000024166038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.00005060513,0.000032231,0.000020805868,0.000014206486,0.000011891423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015322672,0.00039407695,0.00020743326,0.00019693325,0.00013510854,0.0002972834,0.0003327064,0.0003569031,0.00060787343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002799373,0.00025088186,0.00024703942,0.00011632971,0.0002659596,0.00039143753,0.00031838176,0.00049315795,0.00032433134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064299875,0.000006342404,0.000025125684,0.000010491508,0.0000014697551,0.000023620236,0.00001215934,0.00014150885,0.9987186,0.00005451122,0.000020710915,0.000979034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020539048,0.000019140034,0.00013621598,6.9837483e-7,0.000001749248,0.000024606192,0.0000028987859,0.0008290533,0.9986908,0.000017352173,0.0002731775,0.0000023201367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025683912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005486502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060787343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002134876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012981996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020335317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592302178","doi":"10.1038/ncomms14673","title":"Reconfigurable and responsive droplet-based compound micro-lenses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Miniaturization; Materials science; Optofluidics; Microfluidics; Focal length; Wavefront; Optics; Focus (optics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Lens (geology); Physics","score_opus":0.016308399557714716,"score_gpt":0.26918390630383693,"score_spread":0.2528755067461222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592302178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97407204,0.001309156,0.019668408,0.000113258735,0.00006742618,0.00009039674,0.0002913132,0.00033679674,0.0040511773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97133684,0.00070826453,0.023814915,0.00006241302,0.000015508176,0.000055331373,0.00015713242,0.000032264903,0.0038173168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.0000057837406,0.000007112243,0.000025020847,0.000032194264,0.00002019001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999281,0.000016905322,0.000022854734,0.000007648307,0.000010641371,0.00001379488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008163002,0.00028166673,0.00015909567,0.00013574556,0.000118973534,0.00033084527,0.00032447948,0.0002604329,0.0010683541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432887,0.00017957453,0.00014639876,0.00011456463,0.00021494205,0.00040344597,0.00030626325,0.00026986792,0.00031488284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016277712,0.000005278747,0.00003999609,0.000019065472,0.0000016472158,0.000024829427,0.000007175775,0.00025216528,0.9984499,0.0001303444,0.00002270286,0.0010305739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010587638,0.00004816355,0.0002508289,0.0000012622311,0.000002924616,0.000058886802,0.0000059197873,0.001909772,0.9965522,0.00003363499,0.0011199274,0.00000589546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045932888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010551482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010683541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036777763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022055989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035740137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592990327","doi":"10.1117/12.2252148","title":"Graphene doped ZnO films for photoelectrowetting on microchannels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Contact angle; Optoelectronics; Microfluidics; Graphene; Surface tension; Photoelectric effect; Doping; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010940322888270428,"score_gpt":0.22646629707582333,"score_spread":0.2155259741875529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592990327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95390576,0.005352301,0.028237406,0.0004110024,0.00055535295,0.00014078678,0.0009504042,0.0007772727,0.009669741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97624457,0.001642778,0.01919995,0.0000737137,0.00001911874,0.000053035994,0.00017531539,0.00004176506,0.002549778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.0000036055687,0.0000036719723,0.000021932468,0.00003147529,0.000015118004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994147,0.000012619249,0.00001535359,0.000008209944,0.000011816772,0.000010524458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060244492,0.0003087431,0.00012512747,0.00017489435,0.00011402416,0.00021163197,0.0002815062,0.00029268948,0.000920682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015076122,0.00014519316,0.00015798275,0.00017199281,0.000105392886,0.00023572573,0.00012658727,0.000350117,0.00022743898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009331069,0.0000091069805,0.00003146561,0.000028380897,0.0000015096681,0.000033358367,0.000007839277,0.00010085112,0.9975987,0.0001431909,0.000081200844,0.0019551588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000786889,0.00005173013,0.0006752466,0.000006518097,0.0000042125157,0.000045185534,0.000008716848,0.0014466426,0.9954485,0.0000590531,0.0022403954,0.0000060121906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008882178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024850862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000920682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033190107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008032281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030800104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593827188","doi":"","title":"Manifold: an SMT-based declarative language for electronic and microfluidic design synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Science and Software Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Toolchain; Computer science; Programming language; Compiler; Electronic design automation; Hardware description language; Computer architecture; Microfluidics; Representation (politics); High-level programming language; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Programming paradigm; Software; Field-programmable gate array","score_opus":0.00782362195144689,"score_gpt":0.19943313589112935,"score_spread":0.19160951393968245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593827188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074223155,0.000055142213,0.9923234,0.000093961215,0.000031081632,0.00005449485,0.0004361881,0.0046446957,0.0016188613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037195433,0.0002597216,0.9552675,0.00022497895,0.00004253884,0.0004486463,0.0015740738,0.0016008874,0.003386179],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985618,0.00042145143,0.00022331731,0.00015998018,0.0005381529,0.000095245436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979673,0.0011660493,0.00017543187,0.00033125802,0.00030321506,0.000056588986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023111326,0.00096318894,0.000566486,0.00087594165,0.00042272665,0.0018109927,0.0021024763,0.0009167648,0.008808606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044566486,0.0008844231,0.0016301707,0.00065194914,0.0012551544,0.0022686548,0.0019937058,0.002073931,0.0028598786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019908125,0.00012179997,0.0008368707,0.0014811975,0.00011388791,0.0006119988,0.0007726076,0.1503382,0.025723418,0.59383845,0.03172139,0.19424114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111584784,0.00012968131,0.00015641314,0.0002572197,0.000056105786,0.0005174515,0.000093127186,0.53821874,0.030446034,0.16405302,0.26589155,0.00006904053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010864979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018532383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008808606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006824909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018666426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029467762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598458929","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00199a","title":"Power-free, digital and programmable dispensing of picoliter droplets using a Digit Chip","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Numerical digit; Power (physics); Chip; Computer hardware; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.010521887744495554,"score_gpt":0.2225158533139147,"score_spread":0.21199396556941916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598458929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49587715,0.0043601408,0.47130936,0.0012684243,0.00071012584,0.00039052285,0.0015295217,0.005877555,0.0186772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6880445,0.0019934997,0.296083,0.0012294679,0.00016774586,0.00017695122,0.0006202766,0.00016485363,0.01151967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.00003951843,0.000054048884,0.00009160767,0.00030671456,0.00003152012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.00018692826,0.000056446122,0.00009609797,0.000060662183,0.000040487415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004143009,0.00019576482,0.00024936348,0.0003797406,0.00016169668,0.00091936,0.000729795,0.00030624308,0.0014408112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072679156,0.00021481728,0.00016088756,0.00022333246,0.00037244783,0.00061892223,0.0005679444,0.00039310614,0.00087455433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066368055,0.000028068467,0.00029803585,0.0001462866,0.000006309467,0.00008487381,0.000041211733,0.00041521536,0.96716857,0.001486929,0.0006687006,0.029589405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019299005,0.00011066765,0.0007085145,0.000013032097,0.000008799569,0.00031391482,0.000017115262,0.007053112,0.98116,0.00043261293,0.010135088,0.000027858656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012620677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003865344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014408112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002361653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024161121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004820049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603934520","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2684620","title":"Geometrically Modified Einzel Lenses, From the Conventional Cylindrical Einzel Lens to Cubic and Continuous Einzel Lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrostatic lens; Optics; Lens (geology); Materials science; Electric field; Beam (structure); Physics","score_opus":0.021758976079567477,"score_gpt":0.23516710310046932,"score_spread":0.21340812702090184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603934520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39845926,0.012301707,0.5310571,0.0010275707,0.0009823417,0.00053040736,0.000924807,0.0034732195,0.05124353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55252993,0.0029710897,0.43145505,0.0002925133,0.00018738427,0.00013252074,0.0004396307,0.0001699067,0.011821963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953794,0.000036700872,0.000026600897,0.000078518686,0.00027325776,0.00004700945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940634,0.00010812569,0.00016724154,0.00009652355,0.00017342324,0.000048276157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027101504,0.00075704977,0.00035108984,0.00048099042,0.00022533661,0.0008629119,0.0005955211,0.00048663263,0.0017680875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069539284,0.0003119239,0.00033661502,0.0005271972,0.0006704058,0.0008816003,0.00074639596,0.0008443479,0.00052310515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040260365,0.00005481763,0.0021693192,0.0006791754,0.00005288326,0.00059844606,0.00023169808,0.0053617586,0.8361307,0.028127356,0.0034233911,0.12276784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013758251,0.0015762538,0.016372422,0.000061608036,0.00011094958,0.00912334,0.0003218237,0.04125394,0.8095801,0.0045451494,0.11652972,0.00038706436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013101783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024343901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017680875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008404367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082091795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006097853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605745699","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-6828-2_23","title":"Appendix C: Automated Vitrification of Mammalian Embryos on a Digital Microfluidic Device","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vitrification; Microfluidics; Cryoprotectant; Embryo; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Cryopreservation; Biology; Cell biology; Engineering; Andrology","score_opus":0.017001661340115146,"score_gpt":0.3432915070798858,"score_spread":0.32628984573977066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605745699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022962421,0.0027377023,0.4364044,0.0035591985,0.010743182,0.0055894526,0.2209799,0.019068724,0.27795509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0859146,0.0054596574,0.43711454,0.0015332729,0.0018995972,0.008378341,0.1245778,0.0040318673,0.33109027],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.00006566898,0.000067224864,0.00006484922,0.00036755917,0.000036864516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705267,0.0010931942,0.00010103517,0.00039019733,0.0012623556,0.0001005252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055824575,0.00091989635,0.00064181385,0.0018264323,0.00080675754,0.00037602332,0.0019047455,0.0010969756,0.2713886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056664757,0.000511954,0.00071961805,0.0018255727,0.0002831989,0.0007069838,0.00078110734,0.0004987749,0.08030759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030916426,0.0001788599,0.0009149155,0.002681373,0.000034289587,0.0009316047,0.00009200704,0.003581549,0.0407474,0.0066501945,0.7455231,0.19835556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014946252,0.0002911611,0.008986594,0.00055661146,0.00004962677,0.0018374432,0.00011253181,0.0109109115,0.09394812,0.009137271,0.8738917,0.00012857544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047689923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005898281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007429393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019054773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9078853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613451257","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00259a","title":"A dynamic strategy for wavelength sensing using the diffracted orders of a grating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grating; Diffraction; Blazed grating; Optics; Diffraction grating; Wavelength; Acousto-optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.022134414070043237,"score_gpt":0.2680948091455513,"score_spread":0.24596039507550804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613451257","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44701278,0.0025803382,0.54283744,0.0006068313,0.0002533267,0.00024337773,0.00012553354,0.000921148,0.0054192496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6237609,0.0016559317,0.3699458,0.00038870558,0.000104131635,0.00018260114,0.00010285753,0.000059322003,0.0037997419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968684,0.000032105818,0.000022503922,0.00008481463,0.00013760697,0.000036080608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.00006649579,0.00006720998,0.000050872335,0.000034392313,0.000032550808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038233894,0.00044807146,0.00028316918,0.00048545422,0.00025119228,0.0004825934,0.0009778119,0.00045356515,0.00056482165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028693286,0.0003890375,0.00026037628,0.000257821,0.0006924499,0.0007483927,0.0006064802,0.00062580727,0.00027258776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016547008,0.00003386255,0.000111052956,0.000025862444,0.000003514407,0.000043694497,0.000027569076,0.000265782,0.9890246,0.0011408549,0.00005546464,0.009251198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014667248,0.00017666056,0.00049728545,0.000004631537,0.000008337174,0.0003247259,0.000016897911,0.0074924203,0.9879066,0.00038997145,0.0031456845,0.00002210226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004313411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005859868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009778119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041456186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030078888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618709089","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2017.2707525","title":"On-Chip Electronic Nose For Wine Tasting: A Digital Microfluidic Approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic nose; Wine; Wine tasting; Microfluidics; Materials science; Computer science; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.013452268613698097,"score_gpt":0.2312201604576459,"score_spread":0.2177678918439478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618709089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21892779,0.020944398,0.7311013,0.0020500063,0.0024175222,0.0007033389,0.0010857236,0.0031003098,0.019669564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4609192,0.005673682,0.5206335,0.0014648305,0.00021677095,0.0002950965,0.00038484644,0.000076269724,0.010335879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.000022353888,0.000008563571,0.00006105176,0.00009785563,0.000018780003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.00003498174,0.000010600552,0.000013678457,0.000025180952,0.0000084629255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023301184,0.00032624725,0.00030740935,0.00032626218,0.00018086866,0.0005312504,0.0008128854,0.00052111276,0.0009015911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038752693,0.00020764895,0.00024148569,0.00012748975,0.00026810323,0.0004893818,0.0004927116,0.0002828829,0.00043594485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006438328,0.00004530413,0.00028527423,0.00017833932,0.000020036863,0.00007037824,0.000020748172,0.0006032046,0.95102984,0.0019679791,0.000615364,0.04509912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019442417,0.00026909658,0.00092989614,0.000020865575,0.000038734364,0.00041712009,0.000030221758,0.018993938,0.9559205,0.00075624103,0.022569371,0.000034531713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033546623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012288796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009015911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003476879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030662463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030161142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2701087825","doi":"10.1039/c7ra04344a","title":"Cellulose nanocrystals as host matrix and waveguide materials for recyclable luminescent solar concentrators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Materials science; Cellulose; Luminescence; Matrix (chemical analysis); Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Photovoltaic system; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007403367559936391,"score_gpt":0.2497190464987244,"score_spread":0.242315678938788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2701087825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93904436,0.0046615046,0.045403585,0.00033299564,0.0001239056,0.00010699315,0.0003651787,0.00047940077,0.009482133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95074636,0.0029284442,0.039472923,0.00008152118,0.000032763663,0.00009820717,0.0002284056,0.000122037716,0.0062893303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000024459807,0.000013583781,0.000039938124,0.000062373816,0.00004042386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.00003216373,0.00002499199,0.0000134626,0.000022035569,0.000019542775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036249936,0.00049133605,0.00029378093,0.00024011736,0.0002230422,0.0005083532,0.00038749346,0.00032701765,0.0008605649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002711766,0.00023009369,0.0002299222,0.00018178884,0.00021708237,0.0004828451,0.0002767148,0.000382901,0.00033375222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035605553,0.00002673802,0.00010674827,0.00008323219,0.000008671677,0.000117959724,0.000030274374,0.00057997165,0.9940883,0.0012709622,0.0001651657,0.0034864123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039931597,0.000025963689,0.000095510295,0.000002245966,0.0000043313107,0.000045888133,0.000005852567,0.0013496112,0.99714655,0.000028129505,0.0012880033,0.000003918551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017181326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003503635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017181326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005214499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037881156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037834048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725515858","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00629b","title":"Magnetically manipulated droplet splitting on a 3D-printed device to carry out a complexometric assay","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Pipette; Microfluidics; Complexometric titration; Digital microfluidics; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Titration; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.029885105232508615,"score_gpt":0.26626343110422634,"score_spread":0.23637832587171773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725515858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5965775,0.0011850963,0.38962796,0.0005070922,0.0005672127,0.0006502351,0.0012741139,0.0032346945,0.0063760364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6293995,0.0006049178,0.3639943,0.00033977992,0.00008800197,0.00042827858,0.0005557821,0.00014057914,0.004448844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995115,0.000038286376,0.000037585618,0.00013069819,0.00024643974,0.000035586098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.00017689177,0.00009427509,0.000104217856,0.00007065203,0.000041788262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032507954,0.00049489515,0.00037516863,0.00044471328,0.0002256901,0.00046765493,0.0006766159,0.0004904928,0.00090984453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054858223,0.00033941554,0.00035511886,0.0002080695,0.00034027456,0.00033745833,0.00036018566,0.0007912193,0.0007643914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000131133265,0.000014802501,0.000067747365,0.000020284591,0.0000035168814,0.000053997614,0.0000127978465,0.0001488176,0.9962913,0.00010044355,0.00007863007,0.0031946641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046321184,0.00005087001,0.00041023994,0.0000017586501,0.000005475408,0.000099646335,0.0000040632617,0.0025393597,0.9954131,0.00005601815,0.001405447,0.00000937872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018472342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038681936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090984453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029616346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018036355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030437112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745896227","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2017.08.010","title":"Controlled, synchronized actuation of microdroplets by gravity in a superhydrophobic, 3D-printed device","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemistry; Analyte; 3d printed; Nanotechnology; Coating; Microelectrode; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Electrode; Materials science","score_opus":0.007261969501156477,"score_gpt":0.23253576601284323,"score_spread":0.22527379651168675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745896227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764821,0.00031049462,0.01976846,0.00020508707,0.00013433646,0.000037054022,0.0003030083,0.0005471514,0.0022122723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838442,0.00015679827,0.014031153,0.00011917235,0.000030399226,0.000032677803,0.000086705186,0.000037415368,0.0016614178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.000009373179,0.000011229881,0.000058675403,0.00007539031,0.000034743243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000023901088,0.000022921162,0.000017887607,0.0000093838435,0.000013708288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011375354,0.00017647151,0.00027647562,0.00019103289,0.00020125731,0.00038376983,0.00063243276,0.00041394305,0.0006520557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015212409,0.00021151436,0.00026665095,0.00016086179,0.0003000643,0.00028121055,0.00042322278,0.0003263213,0.0002720742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002573484,0.000012272412,0.000077358294,0.000017334709,0.0000031919171,0.0000779857,0.000020719031,0.00032369493,0.99743253,0.00013803135,0.00010374306,0.001767493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001710171,0.00007660296,0.0008496786,0.0000017299759,0.0000061305836,0.00006427656,0.000012714572,0.0079151485,0.9899643,0.000079197955,0.0010023478,0.000010724229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002689463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068396115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006520557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033308085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020808377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00241673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751903978","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00826k","title":"Image-based feedback and analysis system for digital microfluidics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Digital imaging; Digital image analysis; Digital image; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Image processing; Materials science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008146915618690206,"score_gpt":0.21487644992205054,"score_spread":0.20672953430336033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751903978","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018894615,0.00034824442,0.94745356,0.000358131,0.00040347374,0.00054401805,0.000785822,0.027628874,0.0035831293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15961984,0.00042422905,0.82278895,0.00088539574,0.00020688932,0.0012059918,0.0012644456,0.0010949038,0.012509448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912447,0.0000766354,0.00006419936,0.00019745962,0.00047841342,0.000058759408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908423,0.00021500284,0.0000847105,0.00013654023,0.0004012444,0.00007825435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000932099,0.0007877883,0.0006916174,0.0010863717,0.0004662095,0.00069883786,0.0017567797,0.000769529,0.01234115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017896063,0.00034833833,0.00040188694,0.00040691643,0.00039527458,0.0009589206,0.0009315486,0.0007468655,0.0033380648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043331838,0.0002649009,0.0011251735,0.00037008763,0.00004186052,0.00028295882,0.00021690283,0.0024726249,0.7627758,0.0057622013,0.020787414,0.20546679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011830345,0.0005232931,0.0018139324,0.00004748002,0.00007140005,0.0007508065,0.000031010906,0.09362731,0.82274914,0.0015962514,0.0785254,0.00014571431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010244679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008370832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01234115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009058962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007866679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041285217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752640239","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2017.2749040","title":"A High-Resolution Minimicroscope System for Wireless Real-Time Monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wireless; Computer science; Microfluidics; Microscope; Process (computing); Pixel; Magnification; Computer hardware; Lens (geology); Incubator; Lab-on-a-chip; Embedded system; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00816565515330747,"score_gpt":0.2192589415585723,"score_spread":0.21109328640526484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752640239","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08643951,0.0030748087,0.896599,0.00052041473,0.00027036105,0.00050911953,0.0011462289,0.005442453,0.0059981085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1301999,0.0010343541,0.85781616,0.00034599405,0.00006816705,0.0005733236,0.0008343834,0.0002727124,0.008855028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956125,0.00004433884,0.00002943565,0.00010338864,0.00023160838,0.000029908348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997166,0.00006894988,0.00004274778,0.000033537628,0.000102187914,0.000035979392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040901985,0.00058355124,0.00034902908,0.0007004587,0.00027735162,0.0003839495,0.00076360255,0.00076103205,0.0049268943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006100127,0.00038135497,0.00026008772,0.0003147667,0.00021434587,0.00059823756,0.0006370914,0.00071455527,0.0013678904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003023455,0.000015357293,0.00021894214,0.00016226839,0.000007848654,0.00005705132,0.000021851023,0.00021139781,0.9722563,0.0004905593,0.0015879049,0.024940254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000657214,0.0003735378,0.007317234,0.00007405432,0.000049873765,0.0029282055,0.000040662755,0.029064422,0.91376203,0.0005002919,0.045729194,0.00009484201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006538286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011709221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049268943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004818435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006846677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016482115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768352563","doi":"10.1364/oe.25.029945","title":"Optical camera with liquid crystal autofocus lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Autofocus; Lens (geology); Optics; Optical transfer function; Camera phone; Optical power; SIGNAL (programming language); Image quality; Focal length; Materials science; Voltage; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Focus (optics); Physics; Computer vision; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009619325970045754,"score_gpt":0.21320867469509244,"score_spread":0.2035893487250467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768352563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50224197,0.0031562361,0.45931336,0.00086257694,0.00044191445,0.00045957882,0.0007732101,0.0045801396,0.028170913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6733375,0.00095127686,0.30997083,0.00048146292,0.00012715702,0.0003188044,0.00027778704,0.00007815656,0.01445697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.000021124075,0.000008923826,0.00009315882,0.00014158039,0.000029271458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.000053547737,0.00003897189,0.00002516793,0.00008657712,0.00003497195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014935072,0.00035025203,0.0002735427,0.0003544953,0.00021033123,0.0004431887,0.0007279297,0.0006874373,0.0031690565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028463325,0.00019915598,0.00019788397,0.0001824247,0.00021357597,0.0004993596,0.00046813078,0.00045847634,0.001016443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010327349,0.000027032918,0.00025647876,0.0000792986,0.000007158974,0.00016982533,0.000029111183,0.00022736478,0.977759,0.0014863102,0.0008084702,0.019046787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052209187,0.0006860168,0.002650729,0.00002942323,0.000027286,0.0025715388,0.000033047752,0.017787954,0.9566262,0.00028495942,0.019196494,0.00005420712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053419976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006276174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031690565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004359255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036051098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772734918","doi":"10.3390/mi8120353","title":"Electrical Tweezer for Droplet Transportation, Extraction, Merging and DNA Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Oil droplet; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Electric field; Chemistry; Materials science; Merge (version control); Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Emulsion; Physics","score_opus":0.006059808676860375,"score_gpt":0.24876264589335292,"score_spread":0.24270283721649255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772734918","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06432291,0.02486577,0.8802664,0.0012005857,0.0012402029,0.0014087403,0.0016237163,0.009147247,0.015924467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20075619,0.009449346,0.7574723,0.00044946308,0.00018372804,0.0018546144,0.0015278937,0.0004749391,0.027831452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916863,0.000104318635,0.00007277949,0.00022369056,0.00038113404,0.000049486487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.000118364806,0.00006260856,0.00005567331,0.00006892218,0.000021172073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007708652,0.0007625152,0.00052753725,0.0009612582,0.00043809717,0.00041263306,0.0007697209,0.00086055003,0.0041728728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080279395,0.0003961981,0.00034116115,0.0007969418,0.00033489006,0.00076449267,0.0006499652,0.0011774253,0.0029294647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032792064,0.00002301698,0.00007057255,0.00024930394,0.000009582313,0.00007368244,0.000043941098,0.00015355933,0.964907,0.0012564101,0.001455332,0.031724826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024568088,0.00016224234,0.00052564667,0.000030947667,0.000020046555,0.00045557073,0.000013651931,0.004977632,0.92067945,0.0005332903,0.072539054,0.000037794474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003328574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064369786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041728728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057731953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033639418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013959587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778695364","doi":"","title":"Lab-on-a-Chip Coming of Age","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research-Technology Management","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Lab-on-a-chip; Microfluidics; Chip; Microelectromechanical systems; Computer science; Sample (material); Nanotechnology; Phone; Scientific instrument; Engineering; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.04570857669674564,"score_gpt":0.3314225426716215,"score_spread":0.28571396597487586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778695364","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069203298,0.15118425,0.34827963,0.1623674,0.12241002,0.000752867,0.005432468,0.02310048,0.17955251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052372452,0.12661356,0.29387218,0.16008267,0.037061054,0.0017235978,0.011156277,0.005374421,0.31174377],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949108,0.0007595733,0.0002430675,0.0007820482,0.0028176634,0.00048700854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892841,0.0016381111,0.0002108764,0.0008435812,0.0054764333,0.0025469284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008276395,0.002282129,0.0018075324,0.0021282802,0.0012404149,0.0060997154,0.003958576,0.0071790195,0.04783142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009869333,0.0012025045,0.0012076608,0.0013275311,0.0020943694,0.011123907,0.0047244416,0.012394613,0.054373913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015843307,0.00020014642,0.0005253324,0.0006174788,0.000088988236,0.00026194126,0.0001879782,0.0006421718,0.010566985,0.038557503,0.7239194,0.2242737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024342458,0.00012026264,0.00019256295,0.00013846463,0.000017046168,0.00024250343,0.00008927432,0.0009874491,0.0018133678,0.008550632,0.9877868,0.000037334303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017223023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016244503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04783142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016936791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016574197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.160012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792074613","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2018.03.008","title":"Proposition of an optical arrangement for interface reconstruction between stratified liquids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Photodiode; Transient (computer programming); Attenuation; Diode; Phase (matter); Materials science; Boundary (topology); Optics; Exponential decay; Interface (matter); Exponential function; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Contact angle","score_opus":0.00922036276524728,"score_gpt":0.2385654478294153,"score_spread":0.229345085064168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792074613","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2313866,0.00059800444,0.75397116,0.0004087556,0.00019576038,0.0001806464,0.00028267674,0.00065228326,0.012324143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5094577,0.00038989136,0.48691887,0.00014622892,0.000075949654,0.00023221086,0.00017828157,0.00004186074,0.002558978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.00003151009,0.000014239355,0.000057726287,0.000064258704,0.000031328153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00003470415,0.00003718546,0.00005025811,0.000044788052,0.000022027261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021531557,0.00045658217,0.00021894487,0.0004994708,0.0004760453,0.0005069383,0.00072225044,0.0005419747,0.001365751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036318097,0.0003632625,0.00027026134,0.00028169653,0.00042880647,0.0007300799,0.00074484124,0.0003811916,0.00038825502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012791355,0.00008553307,0.0007107417,0.000113799266,0.000016184358,0.00016269588,0.00007405356,0.0039653485,0.91373,0.053463966,0.0005129658,0.02703677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000695308,0.00044240637,0.0014442105,0.000025326819,0.00005824972,0.000689852,0.00009324271,0.081468165,0.8926383,0.009186152,0.0138073005,0.00007728411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027437042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044719863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001365751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029038556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047500705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004568875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792383367","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.001","title":"Microvalve using electrokinetic motion of electrically induced Janus droplet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electric field; Janus; Microfluidics; Microchannel; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Fluidics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01211508516398985,"score_gpt":0.23039734449387128,"score_spread":0.21828225932988143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792383367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870291,0.00056470383,0.00930849,0.00018501127,0.000128909,0.000024647146,0.000055954068,0.00010791849,0.0025953152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439937,0.00017461205,0.0035769688,0.000044748005,0.000013986326,0.000012778564,0.00003530328,0.000011903051,0.0017302833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.0000075860207,0.0000056709105,0.000031176867,0.000040695042,0.000020349744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999598,0.000009027108,0.000008878016,0.0000060701973,0.000008309637,0.000007869965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013220539,0.0001227208,0.00018232715,0.00010755757,0.000164221,0.00034436662,0.00026496415,0.00022974008,0.0006242067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016444584,0.00012212113,0.00011865189,0.000082176346,0.00018049293,0.00040119578,0.00028142807,0.00024332912,0.00011767994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030996318,0.000012963203,0.000074657655,0.000027172027,0.0000020922744,0.000045887464,0.000031435895,0.000111726185,0.9964504,0.00068104826,0.00006482418,0.0024667215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001682737,0.00007649491,0.0005470116,0.0000034855,0.000003862021,0.00007498482,0.000031788473,0.0055974233,0.9909889,0.00016407971,0.002488019,0.0000071973095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001839841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020648469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006242067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017063004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013500384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020881891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802392525","doi":"10.1117/12.2309815","title":"Freeform based lateral-shift compact zoom system: theory and computer simulations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Raytheon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zoom; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005612729308718624,"score_gpt":0.20275145202603928,"score_spread":0.19713872271732066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802392525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18438536,0.0017051006,0.72957015,0.00069412,0.0000886918,0.00020789402,0.00047558607,0.0010007003,0.08187238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86886805,0.0010961811,0.10709316,0.00018609334,0.000040077142,0.0004019925,0.0002606652,0.00021325292,0.021840535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000011731889,0.000001441892,0.0000059470194,0.000031075102,0.000011624172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.00007096177,0.000021249705,0.000011372868,0.000026171205,0.000013987479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022277863,0.00027624718,0.00044242505,0.00033363068,0.0004450139,0.00067677326,0.000712015,0.0012562812,0.0047562085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004373469,0.00026225607,0.00038540666,0.0004128599,0.0005250658,0.00068979163,0.00044414407,0.00038906475,0.0005073171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003339037,0.000041156567,0.0003869382,0.00013626422,0.000014538452,0.00009319845,0.00012822171,0.9324052,0.0071605733,0.051004976,0.0015636237,0.0070319567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028592715,0.000004824765,0.000045704994,0.0000027019967,8.1521875e-7,0.000007572937,0.0000063753864,0.9982948,0.00020865718,0.0009990993,0.00042335002,0.0000032106657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004588899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038799718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047562085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006970187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005677468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015911102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802592973","doi":"10.4236/jbnb.2018.92011","title":"Open-Innovation in the Electrical and Electronic Industries: Engineered Bio-Fluid Compositions Are Paving the Way, and Testing Therewith","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Smart grid; Systems engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.015606650719703125,"score_gpt":0.2305142300032879,"score_spread":0.21490757928358478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802592973","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053294815,0.0849287,0.23521547,0.13361931,0.013591078,0.0004478516,0.00067599304,0.0021270255,0.4760998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54431593,0.09925575,0.13515134,0.023287995,0.006525035,0.00053463405,0.001187584,0.00087861693,0.18886308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947949,0.0012256091,0.00019343373,0.0007939902,0.0024441232,0.0005479737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99027354,0.0035722433,0.0008174167,0.0019600908,0.001948748,0.0014280261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061136275,0.00057138375,0.0006335528,0.0011571677,0.0021734454,0.009411749,0.0018270201,0.0051793763,0.017077008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007106609,0.00028804404,0.0006661554,0.0015526866,0.008143039,0.01984768,0.007051038,0.004779657,0.0064041065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087436354,0.00020272682,0.0011222154,0.00092232955,0.000022631484,0.00032796894,0.0012272514,0.0006179344,0.010208148,0.7577069,0.019736597,0.2078179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013504029,0.00017808778,0.00086859416,0.00054566236,0.00001535714,0.00047551934,0.0014341732,0.0009496276,0.009593363,0.32840732,0.6574649,0.00005398017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000365704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048976025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017077008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019559201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004874307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05712825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806597708","doi":"10.1109/iccphot.2018.8368472","title":"Rolling shutter imaging on the electric grid","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shutter; Flicker; Computer science; Rolling shutter; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer vision; Pixel; Artificial intelligence; Grid; Image sensor; Computer graphics (images); Real-time computing; Optics; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.004829248398474989,"score_gpt":0.1782438591285338,"score_spread":0.17341461073005882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806597708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159625,0.0004500431,0.07297616,0.0002726481,0.000060017475,0.000031623764,0.00028074114,0.0009440152,0.009022236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95456064,0.0003645929,0.040521376,0.00008731049,0.000020534057,0.000024335775,0.00013183114,0.0000653777,0.0042240717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.000010032099,0.0000034728316,0.000030675074,0.00002458037,0.000017794357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.000038294173,0.000022728653,0.000027625272,0.000022973469,0.000018960749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009510117,0.0001863892,0.0001532729,0.0001743173,0.00013022701,0.0003103311,0.00029640694,0.000217721,0.0024861405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143479,0.00009918763,0.00010298422,0.00018088834,0.00025998038,0.00035937107,0.00041299924,0.00023597397,0.00041173134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007729891,0.000012142289,0.00036881084,0.000034186392,0.000002605857,0.00016181661,0.000056804492,0.00050128525,0.98430216,0.0006939333,0.0003529652,0.013436062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022711389,0.00020468805,0.0049081612,0.000012176625,0.000007558288,0.0005149672,0.00009824123,0.014323163,0.97471154,0.0005976245,0.004583941,0.000015325479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000502643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008201122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024861405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019931857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114134025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008316994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807015393","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aac134","title":"Frequency domain analysis of droplet-based electrostatic transducers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frequency domain; Acoustics; Transducer; Materials science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0038342143649282077,"score_gpt":0.19974281426097565,"score_spread":0.19590859989604745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807015393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7807512,0.00023424398,0.21008688,0.00024903915,0.00003816139,0.000044790057,0.00018480739,0.00036058587,0.00805033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992615,0.000051102787,0.0060359263,0.00001190953,0.0000038225285,0.000009346758,0.000051923875,0.000011023132,0.0012099381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000075676903,0.0000014054214,0.000009802598,0.00003016477,0.0000057732223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.00005494235,0.000011281606,0.000008392642,0.000024446317,0.0000049041973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009009935,0.00012939607,0.00009350262,0.00017872249,0.00006645061,0.00017558863,0.00017730503,0.00024670683,0.0015449505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003172008,0.000067859626,0.000087464294,0.000115884635,0.00015052348,0.0001926374,0.00007841022,0.0001807406,0.00025061148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018297568,0.000099979006,0.0019153891,0.00011066266,0.000034832545,0.0003088083,0.0001480237,0.09332414,0.86351526,0.013421551,0.00088225154,0.026056062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070371443,0.000055705434,0.0019441318,0.0000046596506,0.000003285798,0.00006765416,0.000023600822,0.937651,0.058199402,0.0010300422,0.001003579,0.000009839638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045446018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027261427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015449505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020483162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082619816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051683784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883481265","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.039","title":"Fibre-optic sensing in digital microfluidic devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Optical fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Reflection (computer programming); Optics; Computer science; Cartesian coordinate system; Materials science; Total internal reflection; Architecture; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004617999496205635,"score_gpt":0.20330485749621088,"score_spread":0.19868685800000524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883481265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.510454,0.050151385,0.35490632,0.0030640003,0.001574031,0.0002102018,0.0004377167,0.0009524319,0.07824987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90998405,0.0082038045,0.05765867,0.00028042498,0.0003588418,0.00006216005,0.000078528974,0.00003228578,0.023341198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.000033138913,0.0000110611945,0.000043359018,0.00011160868,0.000024048839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.00010375967,0.000026851769,0.000017840286,0.000025181977,0.000011326055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035325417,0.00017712406,0.00017643835,0.00039097157,0.0002870557,0.0005641368,0.00050764676,0.00048598528,0.0021130736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000793241,0.00019757742,0.00013547504,0.00030867278,0.0010431235,0.0010989248,0.00046775365,0.00024819886,0.00043836536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019859134,0.000073444826,0.0009162004,0.0006229126,0.000018266404,0.0001878999,0.00034142807,0.007924794,0.76925796,0.11910334,0.0021035757,0.09925159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005744524,0.00029510818,0.0036352607,0.00017012851,0.000045568428,0.0007876008,0.00016739126,0.08518006,0.7801832,0.05104822,0.07829734,0.00013270511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091708405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011186709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021130736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008029186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023029273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007068932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889646461","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.09.030","title":"Thin liquid film between a floating oil droplet and a glass slide under DC electric field","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electric field; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006728330071886812,"score_gpt":0.23854099324247718,"score_spread":0.23181266317059038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889646461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98736155,0.0008900616,0.0055379723,0.0003164716,0.00022169705,0.0000361857,0.00012751318,0.000079104095,0.005429338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169546,0.00039053411,0.0033868898,0.00013392886,0.000059133643,0.000018260944,0.000111580135,0.000015002762,0.004189205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000008523848,0.000009530756,0.00004742004,0.00006247327,0.000036928825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.00002718084,0.000023261602,0.000008277838,0.000019916295,0.000025837095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012560228,0.00026747744,0.0002920364,0.00024225847,0.00042661742,0.00040667737,0.0004952852,0.0003390819,0.0021580833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015703087,0.00020443204,0.0002010632,0.00017010079,0.00035843303,0.0004641294,0.00039562138,0.0005370457,0.00027956974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009794978,0.000012386234,0.00012877453,0.000032445074,0.000006337779,0.00020736521,0.000021046517,0.000104091436,0.9981331,0.00027982707,0.00007495631,0.0009018441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005008102,0.0001586044,0.001367524,0.000009204455,0.000025917248,0.00016151834,0.00007339408,0.002767803,0.9935743,0.00014378005,0.0016594705,0.000008376054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013143553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011896902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021580833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041287308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052850886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072194934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889954235","doi":"10.1364/ao.57.007618","title":"Dynamic compensation of gradient index rod lens aberrations by using liquid crystals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Lens (geology); Materials science; Transmittance; Liquid crystal; Refractive index; Compensation (psychology); Electrode; Root mean square; Physics","score_opus":0.009651364032446734,"score_gpt":0.218015711756578,"score_spread":0.20836434772413126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889954235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8679517,0.0012369776,0.12445547,0.00019895897,0.00011196278,0.00006058423,0.000117722906,0.0011339958,0.00473257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561771,0.00039375946,0.040209074,0.000041756586,0.000026957763,0.000032033106,0.00007722516,0.00007266389,0.002969452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968004,0.000022539789,0.000016173157,0.00008233971,0.00015290252,0.000046041416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976426,0.00004547796,0.00008942959,0.00003246198,0.000051469284,0.000016872082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561581,0.0003571015,0.00020636324,0.00026187702,0.00021363706,0.00062334107,0.00047592958,0.0002876003,0.00058383413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036202604,0.00017997994,0.00012782388,0.00033045784,0.0002905855,0.0004441591,0.00047203997,0.00031255503,0.00022358088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038694376,0.000007490517,0.00011854206,0.000013296081,0.0000021696728,0.000016050453,0.000013769853,0.0003120092,0.9928186,0.00023385555,0.00004630757,0.0063793506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066778503,0.000046028283,0.0005049913,0.0000016303105,0.0000035942319,0.0000396711,0.000005847366,0.0048059113,0.9935808,0.000037883543,0.00095904747,0.000007973673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011896838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021748596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011896838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000681361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056346157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049436092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891198808","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2018-0199","title":"Isolation of RNA from a mixture and its detection by utilizing a microgel-based optical device","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"RNA; Chemistry; DNA; Duplex (building); Melting temperature; RNA extraction; Oligonucleotide; Fluorescence; Methacrylamide; Nucleic acid thermodynamics; Biophysics; Copolymer; Biochemistry; Polymer; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Gene; Biology","score_opus":0.004970399458171567,"score_gpt":0.18152530756702834,"score_spread":0.17655490810885677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891198808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65542287,0.008455335,0.32633308,0.0008892043,0.0005399956,0.00035024036,0.00041781264,0.0010882562,0.006503185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65421087,0.004096737,0.33152023,0.0008821391,0.00019731578,0.00031865446,0.00048985064,0.00010597895,0.008178282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996791,0.000042350464,0.000022292434,0.00012874602,0.000100983685,0.000026587837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.0001607308,0.000048882357,0.00002985276,0.00003187802,0.000016543494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029131034,0.0004573024,0.0002460151,0.00037534913,0.00025882563,0.00065087515,0.00044917516,0.00055018114,0.00061146735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041259552,0.00019488709,0.00024055802,0.00012588706,0.00033932977,0.00061527715,0.00027618158,0.0007279366,0.0005616733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100485195,0.0000066254706,0.000049802522,0.000022241331,0.0000022351207,0.000019373461,0.0000076232445,0.000021753229,0.9979613,0.000087224704,0.000012728919,0.0017990636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001653355,0.00003414785,0.0002776125,0.000002300944,0.0000049016685,0.00007005642,0.000008027486,0.0005132334,0.9979176,0.000027405484,0.001139282,0.0000037754683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018846453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048056906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065087515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024152624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016402146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020455122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899097107","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2018.2878484","title":"Disposable Off-Chip Micro-Dispenser for Accurate Droplet Transportation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chip; Actuator; Mechanical engineering; Pipette; Thermoelectric cooling; Microfluidics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Thermoelectric effect; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011341889176464762,"score_gpt":0.23371167756519,"score_spread":0.22236978838872526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899097107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09738181,0.0039680395,0.88136005,0.00029848126,0.0007270797,0.0008147764,0.00085480843,0.005656163,0.008938794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27082205,0.0016743024,0.71590465,0.00040497954,0.00017179406,0.00052057864,0.0008327458,0.00025352472,0.00941532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950504,0.000025975112,0.000031445536,0.00010616382,0.00030438165,0.00002690495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.000076931865,0.00006034537,0.00007333011,0.00007050017,0.000022925498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029319778,0.0006689752,0.0006037125,0.000555445,0.00025119854,0.00041314692,0.0014669165,0.00071015046,0.0037670457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005273341,0.00035606773,0.00039360483,0.00032300386,0.0002635942,0.00066067,0.00052739977,0.000570599,0.002349271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039517494,0.000056572957,0.00013132562,0.00023390612,0.00000839082,0.00014444688,0.000020590089,0.00041084917,0.9588757,0.0007203881,0.0011613116,0.038197003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030509376,0.0002690342,0.0011039688,0.000015285668,0.000030332838,0.0008879674,0.000012069126,0.012823385,0.95704615,0.00026653887,0.027478164,0.000036645724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022128364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005220685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037670457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027046472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003419495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012602031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903483579","doi":"10.1109/estc.2018.8546339","title":"Printed Flexible FE Memory Array Testing System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laptop; Reading (process); Computer science; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Software; Capacitor; Operating system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.014783049503794677,"score_gpt":0.2182351024747968,"score_spread":0.20345205297100213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903483579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20998378,0.0006851194,0.7585835,0.0002994841,0.00036596807,0.000564044,0.0013248886,0.01623721,0.011956018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7864805,0.00032736344,0.1898853,0.00038764064,0.000111390094,0.000812611,0.0011741562,0.00030313293,0.020517878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918956,0.00006140406,0.000054883218,0.00025582736,0.00038999898,0.000048322938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993318,0.0001598919,0.000085699125,0.00018182691,0.00019724817,0.00004358493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616826,0.0006411258,0.0006026545,0.00079310464,0.00035504627,0.0005373314,0.0018450139,0.00078209763,0.0061915433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072111114,0.00021912696,0.00021162086,0.0003927218,0.00026868822,0.0010700158,0.0007832014,0.00041407172,0.0018444072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003510376,0.00016207705,0.0018064774,0.00023413288,0.00003435521,0.0006079922,0.00012670865,0.004522808,0.8524108,0.0017906782,0.002677874,0.13527502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006410911,0.00077713793,0.0045198,0.000035904006,0.000055201614,0.0018368061,0.000062805426,0.06717336,0.9080506,0.00072910654,0.016601384,0.00009378145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050915964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053046504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061915433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028565488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020712793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906439934","doi":"10.1039/c8nr06553e","title":"Antireflective structures on highly flexible and large area elastomer membrane for tunable liquid-filled endoscopic lens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Anti-reflective coating; Materials science; Elastomer; Lens (geology); Membrane; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012170740125174474,"score_gpt":0.24117548530473945,"score_spread":0.22900474517956498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906439934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97095054,0.0016969426,0.023830611,0.00017125948,0.00009728227,0.00003992936,0.00014097689,0.00032792712,0.00274448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97470415,0.0009457373,0.022175182,0.00007121647,0.000025538511,0.000042529715,0.000105743595,0.000028516308,0.0019012432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.000015113344,0.000011734542,0.000031471678,0.00006585303,0.000031917265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982065,0.000029329674,0.000076414515,0.000024770052,0.000030384697,0.00001849464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015787357,0.00047174058,0.00018305353,0.00021053187,0.00016839453,0.00025016672,0.00038798916,0.0005208225,0.0005785856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020742553,0.00025532243,0.0002680562,0.000136629,0.00019282062,0.00041548506,0.0002891457,0.0004178163,0.00034077727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005384184,0.000004848745,0.000019600464,0.000016784397,0.0000015423975,0.00004089262,0.000006439982,0.00005869201,0.9991755,0.0000640147,0.000019117884,0.00058714824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006193783,0.000058970567,0.0004941648,0.0000034071836,0.0000054322527,0.00012437355,0.000009424975,0.0014097545,0.99677986,0.00002218773,0.0010777336,0.000008465955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002951653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006144793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005785856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030893128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017064987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022414327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910909070","doi":"10.1039/c8lc01121d","title":"Organic-free, versatile sessile droplet microfluidic device for chemical separation using an aqueous two-phase system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Microfluidics; Extraction (chemistry); Polyethylene glycol; Analyte; Chromatography; PEG ratio; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Liquid–liquid extraction; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013685484564010458,"score_gpt":0.27125035893462984,"score_spread":0.25756487437061937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910909070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4731894,0.009839571,0.50252515,0.0007141395,0.00071646087,0.0008243654,0.0015140271,0.0030745382,0.0076023014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70799685,0.0034712132,0.27945465,0.00039996588,0.00017260188,0.00058851513,0.0008830585,0.00006473336,0.006968461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.000018896186,0.00001969207,0.00007822696,0.00011984698,0.000028087918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.00002751545,0.000020377975,0.000010747987,0.000020809066,0.000013802426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002193341,0.0005405379,0.0002896567,0.0003577556,0.00018514453,0.0002832321,0.0007040449,0.0005468639,0.00089935807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001893372,0.00026388638,0.00028082717,0.00014395769,0.0002018931,0.00038509173,0.00044314895,0.00041236807,0.0007604151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015447184,0.000012732624,0.00004624507,0.00006310838,0.0000033813114,0.00004146405,0.0000098339715,0.000100093705,0.99502593,0.00023245887,0.000119145785,0.00433009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000191226,0.00013680189,0.0004118279,0.0000059671906,0.000010427321,0.00021232001,0.000007745722,0.0041362136,0.98784244,0.00008495356,0.007113105,0.000019045434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023495205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004898333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089935807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021667253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023562057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003008604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914681419","doi":"10.1145/3256037","title":"Session details: From Wall Displays to Liquid Matter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Multimedia; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.008228918370973084,"score_gpt":0.22448921651973483,"score_spread":0.21626029814876174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914681419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008174007,0.00984351,0.0094103785,0.017887909,0.045423012,0.0009736059,0.011150971,0.005354225,0.8917823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022052921,0.0038693906,0.0016191837,0.002072374,0.0036034128,0.00025428904,0.0025678733,0.000877068,0.96308357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973303,0.000033129876,0.000009562629,0.000059308917,0.00008370752,0.00008128112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935335,0.00014717037,0.000018099321,0.00007210066,0.0001302222,0.00027910378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006920604,0.0009068123,0.00087697053,0.00042765753,0.0016331885,0.0032785377,0.0011486597,0.0027038623,0.75015205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011629565,0.00026865772,0.0010926182,0.00043256616,0.00034010026,0.0014179257,0.0019014248,0.0017693216,0.35653824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009206966,0.00020528898,0.00019069528,0.0004096684,0.000019056102,0.00014456052,0.00006010103,0.0000891457,0.009200116,0.0020574087,0.9215269,0.06517633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012531895,0.0002725985,0.0011668135,0.00015249707,0.000021581009,0.00019637115,0.00008161654,0.00029457582,0.0050713224,0.0018898152,0.9907007,0.000026694619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007425213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002068732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24984795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004391253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061442185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35637772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928391348","doi":"10.31438/trf.hh2012.67","title":"LOW COST LOCALIZED BONDING OF PMMA MICROFLUIDICS USING MICROWAVE SUSCEPTORS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microwave; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thermoplastic; Microwave heating; Microelectromechanical systems; Microwave oven; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014923134564747618,"score_gpt":0.23144795333469362,"score_spread":0.216524818769946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928391348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83775336,0.0068343156,0.14780454,0.00046826,0.000376475,0.00021025933,0.0001562449,0.0010140382,0.005382518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066596,0.0017064057,0.08666346,0.00008709934,0.00008247438,0.00018300812,0.00008872409,0.00006211153,0.004467067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996371,0.00005755166,0.000022752043,0.00009529809,0.00014373263,0.000043496457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00007017879,0.00012590147,0.00005875821,0.000027951955,0.000018304543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042002872,0.00058680674,0.0003296137,0.00025008063,0.00022169776,0.00027583766,0.00068427174,0.00044284007,0.0012344897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005611759,0.0004015518,0.00030510506,0.00015072958,0.00031155423,0.00059080217,0.0005488375,0.00055962475,0.00060303224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022026996,0.000009671127,0.0000916311,0.00007767631,0.0000051411143,0.00006752563,0.000029738929,0.00018207628,0.99434,0.0009509195,0.00012612646,0.004097551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001275309,0.0002622812,0.001062411,0.000014178663,0.000016536716,0.00029687493,0.000016062073,0.00242343,0.99110806,0.00012781736,0.004646266,0.000013347253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022623927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041063476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012344897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031920482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028077792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004129827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942714199","doi":"10.1364/oe.27.014144","title":"Dynamic control of polarization mismatch and coma aberrations in rod-GRIN assemblies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Coma (optics); Perpendicular; Polarization (electrochemistry); Lens (geology); Gradient-index optics; Materials science; Tilt (camera); Focus (optics); Refractive index; Physics","score_opus":0.00354519993223717,"score_gpt":0.1963590895301218,"score_spread":0.19281388959788462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942714199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97659,0.00044136113,0.021322172,0.00006084469,0.000034966066,0.000024858678,0.00006186296,0.00032998846,0.0011339925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817972,0.00028094172,0.016881993,0.000022169947,0.000008505366,0.000026151145,0.00006719081,0.00004142389,0.0008743441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.00001783557,0.000015848585,0.00005287474,0.0000705728,0.0000441576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.000045657187,0.00010554772,0.000029959854,0.000037042504,0.00003814284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022817162,0.0004878397,0.00017804996,0.00018760038,0.00021931593,0.00050865323,0.00039428196,0.00018233391,0.00045668185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040826606,0.00025954694,0.00011570488,0.00019124777,0.00024175891,0.00033893454,0.00049750577,0.00033563605,0.00020859034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028469787,0.000009374463,0.0002006502,0.000017747529,0.0000035173452,0.000040840325,0.000042051914,0.00041829128,0.99690837,0.00015168232,0.000020534924,0.0021583743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041096214,0.00006131093,0.000988912,0.0000018889111,0.0000047482913,0.000040863193,0.000020288213,0.0033419703,0.9947857,0.000033092398,0.00070935703,0.000007740193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054646085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014015958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054646085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003772896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002737403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944113774","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2019.2914110","title":"Rapid and Inexpensive Method for Fabrication and Integration of Electrodes in Microfluidic Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Materials science; Electrode; Photolithography; Lamination; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.009106420158561097,"score_gpt":0.2374118720837297,"score_spread":0.22830545192516863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944113774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1369394,0.018846795,0.8213544,0.0009895973,0.0014197677,0.0015016559,0.0011658794,0.0042329035,0.013549605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26708323,0.009062853,0.7077614,0.00036813243,0.00022132741,0.0013562081,0.00088489446,0.00024879066,0.013013198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.000044093133,0.00005827086,0.00011585825,0.0002617273,0.0000389458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.00008775727,0.00011503167,0.00007026556,0.000057277422,0.000019637995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000506487,0.000797941,0.00043123134,0.0008975442,0.0004495324,0.00039800166,0.0008119689,0.0006406561,0.0026851734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000478383,0.00058004196,0.00037451365,0.0004493009,0.00027877843,0.00068141724,0.0005155317,0.0011356203,0.0020254452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153827,0.0000321107,0.00008712451,0.00019258686,0.000007001268,0.00010237609,0.000022330445,0.000081756116,0.9863985,0.00035731695,0.0005331163,0.012170269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011927712,0.0001631889,0.0007903897,0.000027733078,0.000017173694,0.0007833912,0.000017708826,0.00074803515,0.98000664,0.000115098286,0.017299917,0.000018751938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017584246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005730977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026851734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021216494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030231697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008982778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947855172","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.12967","title":"36‐3: Tablet‐size eTIR Display for Low‐power ePaper Applications with Color Video Capability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CLEARink (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monochrome; Computer science; Brightness; Full color; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00214832531387235,"score_gpt":0.19056509505872596,"score_spread":0.1884167697448536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947855172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6151056,0.001679817,0.18397686,0.0015871816,0.0005494006,0.00068901986,0.00533257,0.025092756,0.16598667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72187483,0.0010187713,0.15722424,0.0005919516,0.00014100017,0.0002077464,0.0033045264,0.0011217294,0.11451515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.0000075674343,0.000005195792,0.000019924553,0.00005278159,0.00001823177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000018292452,0.000009511944,0.000018020708,0.000019801164,0.000018898838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011373129,0.00038291467,0.00028852967,0.00028286455,0.00024152714,0.00046940427,0.00068607496,0.00040872305,0.031105867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020548911,0.00019865851,0.00029233447,0.00021090718,0.00013796541,0.00048038602,0.00031617997,0.00051314244,0.00901396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041575293,0.00014241834,0.00044385373,0.00018684365,0.000012876532,0.00063753733,0.00008578393,0.0006370299,0.93287367,0.0013502382,0.016001305,0.04721264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014065958,0.0009255731,0.008771724,0.000035835525,0.0000444746,0.0038874063,0.00007050947,0.014163806,0.8386507,0.00035495343,0.13283472,0.00011949869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007012386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010544268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031105867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015572437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014354031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10405952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953694892","doi":"10.1007/s10404-019-2264-4","title":"Impact of electrode design and voltage waveform on low-potential magnetohydrodynamic fluid actuation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Electrode; Mechanics; Electrolysis; Waveform; Current (fluid); Magnetohydrodynamics; Materials science; Square wave; Voltage; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Plasma","score_opus":0.002980646054114776,"score_gpt":0.18905072007478937,"score_spread":0.1860700740206746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953694892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95505685,0.004018955,0.0310827,0.0006897362,0.0006193736,0.00006765458,0.00027876944,0.00034449997,0.007841546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99116254,0.0009166919,0.0063785813,0.0001527149,0.000048062404,0.000022033842,0.00008222057,0.00010237668,0.0011347461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995598,0.00009450328,0.00005766533,0.00010351378,0.000116137424,0.00006827725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862635,0.0008410956,0.00011776189,0.000086195876,0.00025171097,0.000076922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052657793,0.00039820207,0.00035424565,0.00024021031,0.00023930368,0.0012531094,0.00062677125,0.00064679264,0.001995152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034836761,0.0003133373,0.0001476794,0.00031871218,0.0002538302,0.0008497929,0.00034728754,0.00029062902,0.00038888602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009367844,0.00016716823,0.00070990855,0.00032991875,0.000035190827,0.00031341863,0.00008968946,0.0020591205,0.9665365,0.00063196657,0.00040809406,0.027782336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010832368,0.00085745857,0.002299718,0.000044436405,0.000072817376,0.00028990107,0.00010635674,0.012406966,0.9793504,0.00036120068,0.0040765842,0.000025854548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043147927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001995152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021993533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002544505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006674409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960133420","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b08849","title":"Facile Actuation of Organic and Aqueous Droplets on Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces for the Application of On-Chip Polymer Synthesis and Liquid–Liquid Extraction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Oil droplet; Nanotechnology; Polymerization; Extraction (chemistry); Pickering emulsion; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Emulsion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006758337558668105,"score_gpt":0.21258549908436705,"score_spread":0.20582716152569894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960133420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96715206,0.0012139928,0.028470406,0.00013899255,0.00006594718,0.000080109996,0.00024034362,0.0003557958,0.002282359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708991,0.00084435614,0.026663762,0.000066837114,0.000016348864,0.00006333408,0.0001789606,0.000029753919,0.0012376524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.000008967427,0.0000094865145,0.000028044773,0.00006931318,0.000042004503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998547,0.00004193283,0.000058235346,0.000011633537,0.000017455082,0.000016036502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276704,0.0003202296,0.00019720326,0.00018435481,0.00009920228,0.00022846462,0.00023246731,0.0003787175,0.0005564295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002714174,0.00016802676,0.00027658002,0.00013278998,0.00024573074,0.00027722048,0.00030614441,0.00043756084,0.0002221597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009500122,0.0000064991714,0.000056924306,0.00003222023,0.0000025076233,0.00003136032,0.000009297583,0.00008670291,0.99807775,0.00006443876,0.000021471673,0.0016013345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045196334,0.00007653791,0.00051970436,0.0000028675297,0.000003969146,0.000053190015,0.000010697354,0.0014471409,0.99704105,0.000020999565,0.0008147363,0.0000046306004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023238818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005309848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005564295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020737272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021398505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001861453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967496489","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2019.2927773","title":"Drug Discovery Applications: A Customized Digital Microfluidic Biochip Architecture/CAD Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Drug discovery; Computer science; Microfluidics; Throughput; Embedded system; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics; Materials science","score_opus":0.003207752927914176,"score_gpt":0.18557195631920562,"score_spread":0.18236420339129145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967496489","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13255425,0.004385098,0.82353455,0.0018489587,0.0009306853,0.0013035999,0.0013428447,0.009114756,0.024985254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29473966,0.0021461465,0.6924587,0.001250736,0.00019079812,0.00058356614,0.0008128637,0.0001600103,0.007657643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.00001563989,0.000017212642,0.00005566046,0.00009112446,0.000026881497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000012226125,0.000011669721,0.000013128832,0.000022381677,0.000013001009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021836424,0.0005192024,0.00031209763,0.00048598918,0.0002499829,0.0004975985,0.0006645093,0.00051224884,0.0020403098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002759421,0.00028835313,0.00029049302,0.000325618,0.00022367128,0.00050581247,0.00044585316,0.0005159198,0.00080905174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103272745,0.00011652532,0.00037072663,0.0002319866,0.000012673306,0.00014673677,0.000026920863,0.003225366,0.89630175,0.0040613604,0.0032481216,0.09215454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010945475,0.00036277782,0.001462759,0.000032381897,0.000039584575,0.00063946797,0.0000116747715,0.049410455,0.8660171,0.0009884721,0.08085948,0.00006644936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008227607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010913798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020403098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004066169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063280837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006825447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970451999","doi":"10.1002/anie.201910052","title":"Rapid Chemical Reaction Monitoring by Digital Microfluidics‐NMR: Proof of Principle Towards an Automated Synthetic Discovery Platform","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Bruker (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reagent; Chemistry; Organic synthesis; Microfluidics; Spectrometer; Chemical reaction; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Proton NMR; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008841106380798328,"score_gpt":0.2399236973302406,"score_spread":0.23108259094944228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970451999","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38996965,0.004525524,0.58740556,0.0018972353,0.00079936173,0.0011343856,0.0021016176,0.00543958,0.0067270882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50869524,0.0024943852,0.48191783,0.00039056517,0.00019213064,0.0006571867,0.0006832403,0.00011395084,0.0048556146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944776,0.00008196915,0.000033264394,0.00013769757,0.00023966494,0.00005963559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996871,0.000095088515,0.000082846454,0.000041156505,0.00004935607,0.000044520104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009143205,0.00057016267,0.00036317107,0.00035385534,0.00018799197,0.0006910546,0.0006969772,0.000478557,0.0011257076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060441723,0.00033553352,0.00024629413,0.00017990702,0.00057344144,0.00057427416,0.00060480734,0.0005994147,0.0005053703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061466184,0.0000442129,0.000058977774,0.00009022252,0.0000058063765,0.000036235768,0.000019477744,0.000262752,0.98849773,0.0012171193,0.0004431493,0.009262884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002454164,0.00018298226,0.00016657928,0.000005860577,0.000007490982,0.00011086291,0.0000071706195,0.0030635227,0.98867744,0.00020238571,0.007535669,0.000015433188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032785893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003977817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011257076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049704383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062934303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004835427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971400257","doi":"10.3390/ma12182900","title":"Densification and Phase Transformation in Multi-Layered Graded Si3N4–TiN Components Produced by Field-Assisted Sintering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Sintering; Tin; Composite material; Phase (matter); Electrowetting; Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.021054786536143226,"score_gpt":0.24845218929279697,"score_spread":0.22739740275665374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971400257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964212,0.0002428149,0.00264418,0.000007252412,0.0000107571595,0.0000067080878,0.00002208666,0.000037213616,0.0006076425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970462,0.00012101534,0.002244568,0.000004341664,0.0000018906412,0.0000060034617,0.000033330867,0.000008771749,0.0005338742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000051034285,0.0000050559634,0.000018278817,0.000026570146,0.000011324557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.000012438848,0.00001758678,0.0000061850915,0.00001225023,0.000007356951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010191593,0.00021755064,0.00010521304,0.0002516768,0.00007384878,0.00017243487,0.00013989795,0.00012225873,0.0003692107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417859,0.00016434709,0.00012393312,0.000154365,0.00018088955,0.00020518035,0.00015060288,0.00019057734,0.000079515215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021236785,0.0000055652426,0.00010064459,0.000016409233,0.000001930474,0.00002116729,0.000020706944,0.00014580684,0.99862623,0.00008750911,0.000008119077,0.0009447347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027913059,0.00003381575,0.00075547287,0.0000010524091,0.0000027111319,0.000024071365,0.000009363718,0.0016852259,0.99716455,0.000017353272,0.00030189418,0.0000017581208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033855814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097420113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003692107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018665011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010344719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013542771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972010644","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2020.3000325","title":"Microfluidic Gasketless Interconnects Sealed by Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Motherboard; Materials science; Microfluidics; Leakage (economics); Fluidics; Interconnection; Surface tension; Chip; Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007832742211894528,"score_gpt":0.18095615679037944,"score_spread":0.1731234145784849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972010644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9131347,0.001431017,0.081921145,0.00009112893,0.00008092763,0.0000984591,0.00028498512,0.0014299296,0.001527757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350706,0.0007299381,0.06092204,0.000068679685,0.000045174635,0.00009206279,0.00028497443,0.000071366485,0.0027151287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995797,0.00008689095,0.000031882188,0.00010479161,0.0001364906,0.00006016201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00007060464,0.00019499607,0.000047949863,0.000039600367,0.000030301417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032319236,0.00050348265,0.00033869824,0.00029292985,0.00013006754,0.00034706562,0.0006726707,0.00032309347,0.0005571441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004904839,0.00032678733,0.00025667413,0.00019617123,0.00029329312,0.00050880987,0.00051999785,0.00029798487,0.0003341594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021586698,0.000006918657,0.00012418341,0.000047901085,0.000006083415,0.00006545304,0.000024078277,0.00032821478,0.9974139,0.00009661403,0.000044542314,0.0018203957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070189276,0.00020422915,0.001129146,0.0000041326102,0.000009110659,0.00012915133,0.000010720156,0.0025831133,0.9934151,0.000045496818,0.0024528296,0.000009940322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021733834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034331015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006726707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029934765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022020141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021719337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972108628","doi":"10.1364/osac.2.002694","title":"Mechanically-tuned optofluidic lenses for in-plane focusing of light","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Continuum","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lens (geology); Optics; Materials science; Focal length; Optofluidics; Ray tracing (physics); Plane (geometry); Cardinal point; Optoelectronics; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004631824414375871,"score_gpt":0.19438968450484045,"score_spread":0.18975786009046458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972108628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90025425,0.0024593158,0.08810894,0.00033407946,0.00020541975,0.00015618422,0.0004119748,0.00043609465,0.007633733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308733,0.0010853226,0.063859396,0.000116195246,0.000044397548,0.00008747179,0.00018989683,0.000041524556,0.0037025316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.000021726917,0.000020624335,0.00005486412,0.00012759976,0.0000336963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.0000771202,0.00012770202,0.000027995407,0.00004821909,0.000021149099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025007062,0.000533254,0.00019750358,0.00018491023,0.0003534945,0.0005776665,0.0005069591,0.0004276496,0.000941616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033846762,0.00022211226,0.0001770224,0.00016971453,0.0004525729,0.00049479963,0.00027518912,0.00041146216,0.0003468987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075888815,0.00000766867,0.000066693094,0.000030429524,0.0000019113968,0.000011071673,0.000007115646,0.0001087235,0.998516,0.00024677048,0.00003998768,0.0009560486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043021373,0.000038583443,0.00038490625,0.0000018373352,0.0000038488533,0.000033485576,0.000009009007,0.0012721218,0.99661356,0.000040629184,0.0015920764,0.0000056966232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084481784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028298846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000941616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076926325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004483639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005581379},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2972175924","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v11n2p127","title":"Derivation of a pH Dependent Solid-Liquid Interfacial Tension and Theoretical Interpretation of the Physicochemistry of Dewetting in the CO2-Brine-Silica System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Chemistry; Dewetting; Contact angle; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.002246356187574572,"score_gpt":0.20586428296219408,"score_spread":0.2036179267746195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972175924","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1570519,0.004063778,0.793333,0.0008622127,0.00032623662,0.00025086864,0.00050717086,0.00023632198,0.043368574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8948652,0.0047050845,0.08323908,0.00035737501,0.00014478748,0.00030381163,0.0002241112,0.00014412649,0.016016461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000126659315,0.0000071745585,0.000018879779,0.00004097161,0.000008533985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000051104846,0.000012270697,0.000009090588,0.000029453815,0.000005101196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023123181,0.00035242314,0.00030860127,0.00056781905,0.00021684261,0.00046123727,0.00057893206,0.00057611126,0.0019629698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006902066,0.00022262661,0.00048303686,0.00025116716,0.00048603181,0.0007200265,0.00046198795,0.0007928624,0.0004319042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043901608,0.00012563975,0.00085754774,0.00064603536,0.00003516207,0.0017760501,0.0003620948,0.13684802,0.29363677,0.5363346,0.0013370787,0.027997097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014854783,0.00008023531,0.0013186906,0.000049774928,0.000013615847,0.00037825463,0.00005435717,0.8870085,0.03641004,0.0682874,0.006349542,0.00003474645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009944419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081936625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019629698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004916448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006566763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973476051","doi":"10.1002/adem.201900977","title":"A Bioinspired Photothermal Pneumatic Device Enabling Optical Manipulation of Microfluid toward Precise Control of Microreactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Microfluidics; Materials science; Photothermal effect; Tube (container); Nanotechnology; Process (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.006184755746808979,"score_gpt":0.19557425500871548,"score_spread":0.18938949926190649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973476051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66348696,0.009738015,0.3117169,0.0010828151,0.0007230935,0.00039737008,0.0009480003,0.0023638813,0.009542951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80309045,0.0021508122,0.18831336,0.00030251627,0.00009274603,0.00023882944,0.0003418207,0.000043494485,0.005425913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000014262637,0.000011162847,0.000057124485,0.000052860443,0.000017789065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.00001668081,0.000025384696,0.000010513193,0.000009523728,0.00001265649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018236887,0.00032328267,0.00020588175,0.00020353988,0.0001713095,0.00023542409,0.00042228884,0.00047601765,0.0006041569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014466967,0.00023680182,0.00018576821,0.00015719446,0.0002808609,0.00030094842,0.0003129692,0.00036228274,0.00023317365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012011211,0.000010121111,0.00006454144,0.00006784584,0.0000020522048,0.000044766537,0.000008483096,0.000111417794,0.99294865,0.00040810803,0.00013139371,0.006190704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001350221,0.00020270233,0.0008453296,0.000005166588,0.000008092488,0.0003814047,0.0000055025007,0.003003957,0.9872558,0.0000689535,0.008195033,0.000014412792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001471123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002475119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006041569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019585407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024378776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020210743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975911716","doi":"10.1364/ao.58.007904","title":"Scalable optical annealing of microfluidic droplets via whispering gallery mode geometry and infrared illumination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Whispering-gallery wave; Microfluidics; Materials science; Optofluidics; Optics; Penetration depth; Penetration (warfare); Annealing (glass); Lab-on-a-chip; Optoelectronics; Resonator; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004072104220694148,"score_gpt":0.18902434551226333,"score_spread":0.18495224129156917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975911716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6920201,0.0021391625,0.29475242,0.00033592264,0.00039270564,0.00031079975,0.00021748987,0.0011806346,0.008650778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8249225,0.0010594561,0.17037058,0.00010780152,0.00006311113,0.00010967002,0.00010202978,0.000087662585,0.0031772638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999775,0.000014008222,0.000015497573,0.00006334914,0.00010688206,0.00002527682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.000064131586,0.000059485697,0.00003803637,0.00002360741,0.000011255223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024409733,0.00035793724,0.00027180972,0.00018900404,0.00018045318,0.0003940672,0.0004642617,0.0003256922,0.0005522646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003854704,0.0002640399,0.00029927262,0.00012907862,0.0003737026,0.00049669266,0.00044655005,0.00051399297,0.00025383916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014488245,0.000012563716,0.00006692853,0.00003493461,0.0000026897399,0.000032775988,0.000028448369,0.000706942,0.99521166,0.0006731135,0.00005890312,0.0031566045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078436515,0.00009932107,0.0002560219,0.000004223169,0.000005249442,0.000069077105,0.000009995254,0.008143761,0.98882383,0.00019389883,0.0023776079,0.000009069028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025439519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006833864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005522646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037137163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029127506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026944876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979442428","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2019.8861842","title":"Machine Learning with Digital Microfluidics for Drug Discovery and Development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug discovery; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Machine learning; Biopharmaceutical; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.0031438456761938294,"score_gpt":0.15935988921475003,"score_spread":0.1562160435385562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979442428","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050119185,0.06937613,0.9050995,0.003581221,0.0009922704,0.00014950983,0.00026490045,0.0014637237,0.014060817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18462817,0.06944753,0.73033386,0.0015917361,0.0010631823,0.0005767668,0.0004001042,0.00014135007,0.011817204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993082,0.00019791452,0.000051421328,0.00011422059,0.00029308564,0.000035138844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.00029303576,0.000070053466,0.000069356014,0.00007326412,0.000024332416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011313333,0.00060202327,0.00071442616,0.0010199852,0.0002623531,0.0014112083,0.0007056752,0.000904467,0.0024904558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025215908,0.00034591524,0.00064731005,0.0008540925,0.0010198866,0.0018925626,0.0010019223,0.0013627582,0.0011312158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020557523,0.00015129225,0.0010409211,0.0015913894,0.00014994989,0.00016022281,0.00011471845,0.051949535,0.049344502,0.2635459,0.0136434985,0.61810243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008932201,0.00053703075,0.00087736204,0.00051585643,0.00012367814,0.0005493345,0.000059041282,0.4027242,0.07919819,0.22591028,0.28924307,0.0001726859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005215856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060700905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024904558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000984482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096558157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008331418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982606910","doi":"10.1007/s10404-019-2294-y","title":"Beyond high voltage in the digital microfluidic devices for an integrated portable sensing system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Software portability; Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Voltage; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Chip; High voltage; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.005837769660533585,"score_gpt":0.19146073387630103,"score_spread":0.18562296421576743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982606910","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.122043625,0.054699026,0.67737687,0.016103256,0.004843529,0.00030712577,0.00047732936,0.0023607973,0.121788494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7708094,0.014863751,0.16012883,0.004120662,0.0012492149,0.00014210692,0.00014835762,0.00021070373,0.048326954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951935,0.00006741499,0.000027056738,0.00010382566,0.00023958132,0.000042796077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962246,0.00015606414,0.00003791823,0.000060968312,0.00008970747,0.00003285664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000521771,0.00036756505,0.00033385595,0.00039556558,0.00044038918,0.0021791914,0.0011026018,0.0011777972,0.004211317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010103394,0.00030677492,0.00027960786,0.00043206254,0.0011112266,0.0030653425,0.00093822996,0.0010740304,0.0012263749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002828406,0.0001027541,0.00075383123,0.0010230505,0.00003749204,0.00046391223,0.00040792933,0.0033899415,0.56969076,0.2622358,0.0068287,0.15478303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006964219,0.00067604124,0.0011111913,0.00031911884,0.00009815786,0.0013766639,0.00022541928,0.035354372,0.6064693,0.1046284,0.24956004,0.00011177975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004326022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006767268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004211317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007135512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043621004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014088213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995091812","doi":"10.1007/s40820-019-0338-1","title":"A Self-Powered Nanogenerator for the Electrical Protection of Integrated Circuits from Trace Amounts of Liquid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Electronic circuit; Generator (circuit theory); Voltage; Sensitivity (control systems); Open-circuit voltage; Printed circuit board; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006154321907201376,"score_gpt":0.18526822047975325,"score_spread":0.17911389857255186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995091812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6485582,0.004830283,0.33700904,0.00087941333,0.00054029736,0.00026394214,0.0005296717,0.0025762136,0.004812987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87573427,0.0008640227,0.11355502,0.0002674433,0.00007567436,0.00010609205,0.0002482784,0.00014868806,0.00900043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.000019693478,0.00001038493,0.000051322113,0.00009022804,0.000016166814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979836,0.000043386677,0.000058448222,0.000033707376,0.000044310043,0.00002177574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002504555,0.00022150253,0.00022143434,0.0003118722,0.00014240645,0.00025850552,0.00074451626,0.00043615015,0.00096066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031288326,0.00020992692,0.00015412114,0.00017433226,0.00023675058,0.0004721007,0.00026828275,0.00029877742,0.00046642523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011880596,0.000011425534,0.00011241883,0.000046957175,0.0000043750306,0.000061147526,0.000013981271,0.000084574596,0.9915953,0.0002836981,0.0002282526,0.007545899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008552596,0.00009721877,0.0006837599,0.0000043342284,0.000006462645,0.000228819,0.0000051296815,0.003773779,0.98960847,0.00007902194,0.005496592,0.000008021826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071843206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023163208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002153203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015045804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032137036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008292252","doi":"10.1117/12.2544379","title":"A scalable fibre optic sensing architecture for lab-on-a-chip devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Scalability; Microfluidics; Computer science; Chip; Optical fiber; Lab-on-a-chip; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Computer hardware; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.011087904204850901,"score_gpt":0.20695343906141545,"score_spread":0.19586553485656455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008292252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4989522,0.002865129,0.48281452,0.0007938808,0.00042059898,0.00047547,0.00045477095,0.0025450028,0.010678498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6563773,0.0009409637,0.33744934,0.00022017093,0.000089597954,0.0002524477,0.0002053828,0.000039409173,0.0044253836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996761,0.000024255873,0.0000137383695,0.00009067298,0.00016488346,0.00003034197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.000044832315,0.00007916926,0.000040023348,0.00008527328,0.000027575516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022610364,0.00041338566,0.00020107337,0.00037906333,0.00036173934,0.0002937434,0.0009169111,0.0006195622,0.0008161531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036344695,0.0002257241,0.00021587017,0.0003154715,0.00034342948,0.00087237044,0.00040557978,0.00041500453,0.00044552475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003776083,0.000036197507,0.00019930361,0.0000883232,0.000005129033,0.00007117112,0.000038411188,0.0018003297,0.9787002,0.0013617437,0.0004019476,0.017259365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028260856,0.0008275812,0.002801478,0.000032143813,0.000022160108,0.0006964181,0.000044615605,0.05179335,0.9240454,0.00093845266,0.018688288,0.000081764745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019509521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044474187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019509521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090575975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055759435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065718293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009595382","doi":"10.1117/12.2538295","title":"Graphene material characterisation for optofluidic applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Fabrication; Photolithography; Materials science; Contact angle; Microsystem; Nanotechnology; Graphite oxide; Graphite; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010736573210985055,"score_gpt":0.19788405051188407,"score_spread":0.187147477300899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009595382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85316646,0.010197138,0.09076813,0.00047422838,0.0002734867,0.0009890057,0.008889125,0.00077617547,0.034466293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.853915,0.0053928406,0.119012736,0.00019347899,0.00005697197,0.00096137554,0.0063137235,0.00017246164,0.01398139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968445,0.000030212603,0.000029757024,0.00004656906,0.00017835632,0.00003054164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.00010143285,0.00006581065,0.000046403842,0.00012258871,0.000016412609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791275,0.0005747749,0.00019577566,0.001784952,0.00051114,0.00038182095,0.00037184067,0.0005855486,0.0037311127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076851813,0.00012945283,0.00022556576,0.00095310394,0.00020992232,0.00037446828,0.00024162457,0.00034835393,0.0008608896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032820477,0.000013074569,0.0001739312,0.0001187859,0.0000032509568,0.000069059744,0.000028857708,0.00015914513,0.9930219,0.00020372645,0.00013245233,0.006043047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003875404,0.0001825881,0.004822929,0.000034938726,0.000013538155,0.0002967442,0.00004602755,0.0010229257,0.97752154,0.00022172421,0.015816791,0.000016416858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065976894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014158288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037311127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029525225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029803175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012481749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010263815","doi":"10.1117/12.2544304","title":"Enhanced optical absorption in droplet-based microfluidics for on-chip polymerase chain reactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Absorption (acoustics); Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Chip; Penetration depth; Optical fiber; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014125952411544344,"score_gpt":0.2226454452335835,"score_spread":0.20851949282203916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010263815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30936748,0.012471813,0.6450678,0.0008960094,0.0009780088,0.00041942723,0.00033818925,0.002078115,0.028383175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81884277,0.004978648,0.1653547,0.00029627467,0.00012964704,0.00029965187,0.00016186234,0.0001256708,0.009810779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995066,0.000078883684,0.000015788446,0.0000853666,0.00026112664,0.000052144205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.00014046059,0.000042775602,0.0000260435,0.000034426863,0.00001269696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004313025,0.00044094137,0.0003161188,0.00020646735,0.0002484702,0.00064106437,0.0008420661,0.0006314002,0.0016268395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007225809,0.0003688501,0.00033187796,0.00017200841,0.00038101702,0.000730066,0.00045750124,0.00048040756,0.00082975643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004849013,0.00008914192,0.00021657326,0.0002932668,0.000013617503,0.00017101192,0.000095059186,0.01190713,0.952923,0.014304112,0.00080988277,0.01912859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044438824,0.00024334948,0.00038258077,0.00003201926,0.00001740807,0.0001937849,0.000021489886,0.17185286,0.8070781,0.0028245568,0.017271884,0.000037485497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004419353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006513747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016268395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009483086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036184522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006880522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017732113","doi":"10.1109/ifetc46817.2019.9073764","title":"New Ion-selective Sensing Platform: Additively Manufactured Flexible Digital Microfluidic System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Microfluidics; Electrode; Materials science; Capacitance; Membrane; Selectivity; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Interference (communication); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Channel (broadcasting); Organic chemistry; Telecommunications; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004986405533875009,"score_gpt":0.1766792034982184,"score_spread":0.1716927979643434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017732113","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4301704,0.00786959,0.54429406,0.0007956923,0.0012911814,0.00046808823,0.0013136163,0.004612927,0.009184466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59582376,0.0023180442,0.3926599,0.0005911883,0.00017230488,0.00033632413,0.0005069909,0.00008045925,0.0075110653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.000027918473,0.000035334757,0.00014889007,0.0001713881,0.000044060158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.000038036087,0.0000424197,0.000020917187,0.000038558435,0.000027596077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032219407,0.00059107057,0.00040556162,0.0005214427,0.00022692174,0.0005719534,0.0011303212,0.0007381524,0.00094175426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035378986,0.0003017146,0.00028032,0.00029812838,0.00033777664,0.00084123755,0.0007300806,0.0004534726,0.00063290703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002354064,0.000015912952,0.00011975966,0.00009575776,0.0000060916955,0.000091422975,0.000018926876,0.00027919302,0.9887833,0.0006922583,0.00021111165,0.009662618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013748119,0.00009952211,0.00038243528,0.0000060805355,0.000019893625,0.0003550654,0.0000105180325,0.0041936976,0.9862897,0.00015860224,0.0084460145,0.000024791423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024146405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003793737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011303212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003228764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002675902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003150463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019638927","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00302f","title":"Direct loading of blood for plasma separation and diagnostic assays on a digital microfluidic device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Abbott Laboratories","keywords":"Microfluidics; Separation (statistics); Plasma; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012491089953492547,"score_gpt":0.22173102117317264,"score_spread":0.2092399312196801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019638927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59120303,0.0060288524,0.38373128,0.0012039618,0.0009435236,0.0008560407,0.0028423609,0.003170248,0.01002069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.699617,0.0029199673,0.28483537,0.0011222736,0.0003139418,0.00074724865,0.0015808817,0.00013931096,0.008723945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.000030574858,0.0000215565,0.00010963772,0.00009130136,0.000029088169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.00011432365,0.000051736963,0.0000299927,0.000029938145,0.00001814914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003082111,0.00040519063,0.00027120815,0.00034991113,0.00020410404,0.00045996156,0.00043034396,0.00035459417,0.001865654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008831889,0.00016694957,0.0001876383,0.00014122984,0.00032340598,0.00030690336,0.00046360944,0.0003092793,0.0007994724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005399987,0.000027316182,0.00046766255,0.00011173593,0.0000072050443,0.000045450073,0.000025841535,0.00007770554,0.98661184,0.00035716099,0.00047263582,0.011741432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012196715,0.0001353101,0.0014819144,0.000013876833,0.000013429854,0.00020523157,0.000010363782,0.0012064626,0.98858213,0.00014560873,0.008183253,0.000010192429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021690733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032627024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001865654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003082396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035080346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006241262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021726826","doi":"","title":"Surface topography and rotational symmetry breaking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APS","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rubbing; Rotational symmetry; Symmetry (geometry); Homogeneous space; Rotation (mathematics); Symmetry breaking; Substrate (aquarium); Breaking strength; Geometry; Physics; Anchoring; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Composite material; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0036885093828323036,"score_gpt":0.17615602946815873,"score_spread":0.17246752008532643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021726826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97019917,0.00042215886,0.017057698,0.00018418377,0.000045516477,0.00002640046,0.000058830727,0.000115247494,0.011890766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980794,0.00008144034,0.001184923,0.000020093295,0.0000057708526,0.00000803506,0.000023687158,0.000007294944,0.00058932015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999645,0.000041586274,0.00001677346,0.000055826124,0.00015795039,0.00008285387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.00014135633,0.00021235038,0.00011196217,0.00007644358,0.00005785351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018157196,0.00025247206,0.00025792056,0.0003243363,0.00025942846,0.0006450133,0.00031085254,0.00030203696,0.0016586802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009052352,0.00019224876,0.00021460213,0.0001517386,0.0008693943,0.00041413904,0.00050909753,0.00055937254,0.00018717514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004867517,0.000026846166,0.0009309899,0.000045555124,0.0000062458475,0.00015578164,0.00004002956,0.0017846117,0.9817047,0.01025936,0.00009558744,0.0049016858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000465492,0.00035711587,0.019759074,0.000011086444,0.000015098669,0.0009219798,0.00014194706,0.040929962,0.9279452,0.0081760585,0.0016507194,0.000045273882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044243396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034609405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016586802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003118639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024445995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005548835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028572199","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00943","title":"Polarity-Dependent Adsorption of Inverse Micelles","year":2020,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CLEARink (Canada)","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Micelle; Adsorption; Chemistry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Drop (telecommunication); Layer (electronics); Voltage drop; Chemical physics; Voltage; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.013710875139585871,"score_gpt":0.2029497200781893,"score_spread":0.1892388449386034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028572199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994522,0.00030198248,0.0027729485,0.00006992697,0.00001603296,0.000014427207,0.00008017221,0.00004065391,0.0021817575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997373,0.0003729731,0.0010178345,0.00004436054,0.0000062028025,0.00001050141,0.00010532367,0.000012717739,0.0010571195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000008466347,0.000004322414,0.0000176538,0.000042811374,0.00003774633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.00005060008,0.000017530016,0.000009837274,0.000033988006,0.000014491511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010242831,0.00022844918,0.00014904384,0.00018262537,0.00013704314,0.00030614441,0.00022687177,0.00022702235,0.0011383996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042329883,0.00012871002,0.00019751186,0.00012424373,0.00017485583,0.00034582245,0.00019252741,0.0003675179,0.00025627555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003459389,0.000011416724,0.00019865212,0.000027125232,0.0000035838768,0.000058496873,0.000023818517,0.0003682267,0.9973628,0.00021416009,0.000043598728,0.0016535268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056203116,0.000069834765,0.0017345906,0.0000024065769,0.000005188929,0.000066915025,0.000022201686,0.008781989,0.98865825,0.00012258581,0.0005225603,0.000007783707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006274383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064915296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011383996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021432748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011948686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038083196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042256866","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aba9589","title":"Cell invasion in digital microfluidic microgel systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Cell; Transcriptome; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Materials science; Biology; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry; Gene expression; Gene","score_opus":0.008061411508198012,"score_gpt":0.20237239707478782,"score_spread":0.19431098556658982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042256866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.603375,0.0067327837,0.36883134,0.0010127749,0.00052450073,0.00029356143,0.0013042341,0.0021443756,0.015781406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8931448,0.0021995257,0.09600878,0.00037725005,0.00008064443,0.00034252036,0.0004989305,0.00003994843,0.0073076696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.000027067197,0.000017317687,0.00006684358,0.000095628915,0.000030503832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.000070254515,0.000046638484,0.000023092436,0.000017329829,0.000017314183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018234731,0.00030914458,0.00021122617,0.00028054486,0.00020823104,0.0005876536,0.00034515926,0.00032820072,0.0009867807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003908264,0.00017318825,0.00021780551,0.00018333092,0.00043746512,0.00048587637,0.0005128821,0.00030122776,0.00029839823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113990296,0.000053367865,0.001614857,0.00032193415,0.000033851968,0.00018770607,0.00016275837,0.016585523,0.9446264,0.008593926,0.0011492877,0.02655638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073039344,0.00036056706,0.005008024,0.000056479632,0.000051325726,0.00038302047,0.00011227367,0.1359985,0.80511737,0.004403232,0.048338972,0.000097195814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007625729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011129449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009867807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000640882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026120577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004649937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046673879","doi":"10.11159/htff20.176","title":"Detachment of an Oil Droplet from Adhesive Surface Induced by Reversed Electrowetting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Adhesive; Materials science; Wetting; Surface (topology); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Geometry","score_opus":0.0055811892822314494,"score_gpt":0.18175048075462483,"score_spread":0.17616929147239338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046673879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99128354,0.00047726347,0.0049538794,0.00013509703,0.00011964243,0.000024968498,0.00004646175,0.000039151968,0.0029199873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933501,0.0003034324,0.002409984,0.00007369035,0.000015718546,0.000013432097,0.000084686864,0.000013732257,0.0037352417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.0000050387957,0.000004944787,0.000018339835,0.00002608302,0.000029594517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.000014583402,0.00000928703,0.0000076752085,0.0000070331253,0.000009738358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008537019,0.0002484543,0.00019863938,0.00014529274,0.00022513195,0.0003198683,0.000336633,0.00032100445,0.0011010718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014127603,0.0001807711,0.00022107233,0.00010743702,0.00019774062,0.00032977082,0.0003087555,0.0005811221,0.0003006886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036200727,0.000010730889,0.00004974976,0.000021020924,0.0000020329176,0.000121853045,0.00002282753,0.00004174418,0.99868256,0.00016678384,0.000043618464,0.00080086256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013958588,0.0000585723,0.00066932855,0.0000019891413,0.0000039721126,0.000077109406,0.000021246684,0.001372573,0.99693406,0.000058240712,0.00078489253,0.000004199406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044269484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007885161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011010718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019381267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019821084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036834478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048942234","doi":"10.1002/admt.202000451","title":"A Digital‐to‐Channel Microfluidic Interface via Inkjet Printing of Silver and UV Curing of Thiol–Enes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Helsingin Yliopiston Tiedesäätiö; Academy of Finland; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Microfluidics; Electrowetting; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Microfabrication; Biochip; Dielectric; Parylene; Curing (chemistry); Optoelectronics; Polymer; Fabrication; Composite material","score_opus":0.006557668806529858,"score_gpt":0.20533039501215336,"score_spread":0.1987727262056235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048942234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80496144,0.0015222146,0.17131671,0.0005335133,0.0008439812,0.00017942804,0.00060175423,0.0052606757,0.014780279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89524233,0.00080262497,0.091168426,0.00018400315,0.000088493296,0.0001073287,0.00023320146,0.00014311387,0.012030452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997843,0.000016254126,0.000019078156,0.000080003556,0.00006635709,0.00003397525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.000039664563,0.00003961655,0.000026906733,0.000017535081,0.000015193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020623047,0.00038157063,0.0002243188,0.00025482973,0.00017724486,0.00038658193,0.00047113845,0.00028531573,0.0010916471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022214655,0.00025371453,0.00023246973,0.00014403526,0.00025459466,0.0002633636,0.00034283396,0.0004091472,0.000492594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028500008,0.00003110023,0.000057088557,0.0000456603,0.0000033289502,0.000085464606,0.000020184762,0.00013897447,0.99362755,0.00041351243,0.00019900796,0.0053496542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035821452,0.000030733343,0.0001680446,0.0000014764644,0.0000029026612,0.000047286278,0.0000020204252,0.00077331404,0.9970073,0.00002524411,0.0019346141,0.000003540466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015798952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030301587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010916471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002624822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024629955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036519766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083384799","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02020","title":"Evaporation and Electrowetting of Sessile Droplets on Slippery Liquid-Like Surfaces and Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces (SLIPS)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Electrowetting; Contact angle; Evaporation; Materials science; Porosity; Diffusion; Coating; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009340662346497445,"score_gpt":0.19970616283084353,"score_spread":0.19036550048434608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083384799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407464,0.0002731207,0.005035556,0.00001591012,0.000007195429,0.00001279834,0.00006723659,0.000037691647,0.0004759121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240875,0.00037978892,0.006391354,0.00001808274,0.000003943816,0.000019635052,0.000100573976,0.0000155676,0.0006623073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00001052007,0.000013214744,0.000034605677,0.00006648318,0.00003212033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.0000763054,0.00007807188,0.00002369566,0.000021787722,0.000012446704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119951255,0.00018535896,0.00020966766,0.00013976863,0.000111030706,0.00019357035,0.00020635006,0.00018111995,0.00033882097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038034565,0.0001193641,0.00019159437,0.0001758968,0.00027059033,0.0002919899,0.00025452086,0.0003021683,0.00007817489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016133285,0.0000073360425,0.00025106093,0.00003550797,0.000004750325,0.000054596836,0.000027439377,0.0003080939,0.9974408,0.00011514132,0.00001695818,0.0017221258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019574368,0.0000551853,0.0013700979,0.0000015934899,0.000002723605,0.00004599705,0.000009804627,0.0018735065,0.996366,0.000030372663,0.00023929263,0.000003526341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028604732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005385297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00033882097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018308984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088667184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013284087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089194368","doi":"10.3390/mi11090880","title":"Low-Cost Graphene-Based Digital Microfluidic System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Microfabrication; Fabrication; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Electrowetting; Biochip; Graphene; Lab-on-a-chip; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006307749300318138,"score_gpt":0.17882998937620448,"score_spread":0.17252224007588635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089194368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35227102,0.014638566,0.5418994,0.0034409065,0.0029821335,0.0016717457,0.0060862275,0.02236127,0.05464871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7065576,0.0021933399,0.27374402,0.00097543193,0.00027904063,0.0005966069,0.0014627071,0.000082465616,0.01410881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996873,0.0000204235,0.000018364479,0.0000819169,0.00015928068,0.000032670356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.00001596424,0.000022146025,0.00002873166,0.000027114243,0.000019439181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629858,0.00045344717,0.00034699248,0.0008309654,0.000365635,0.00039752296,0.0014590687,0.00065659056,0.0041241585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002503082,0.00018830432,0.00024593464,0.00040537879,0.00019950092,0.00074025727,0.0007978574,0.00031093674,0.0014968457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022348951,0.0001528733,0.0008578798,0.00053763133,0.00004784203,0.00037937245,0.000048028865,0.0025745234,0.84448916,0.0056129755,0.009985819,0.13509052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011332291,0.0007284639,0.0036191088,0.00008151553,0.00013448574,0.0016028115,0.000046470916,0.053952456,0.8007081,0.0023331216,0.13648243,0.0001977252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062895904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010035139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041241585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005436694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040176878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013796687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092478723","doi":"10.1364/noma.2020.noth1c.5","title":"Fabrication Processes for Adaptive Optofluidic Lens Arrays","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress (AP) 2020 (IPR, NP, NOMA, Networks, PVLED, PSC, SPPCom, SOF)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Fabrication; Computer science; Materials science; Adaptive optics; Microlens; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014326135436399748,"score_gpt":0.22254045059736427,"score_spread":0.20821431516096453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092478723","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35863364,0.002955244,0.5999693,0.0012592672,0.00071389345,0.0013642103,0.0018778627,0.0028224436,0.030404093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29826516,0.0018626924,0.6886395,0.00021786768,0.0000890722,0.0008747156,0.0006998592,0.00014611581,0.0092050275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.000011479961,0.000021538892,0.00006005406,0.0001122499,0.000028237484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000052447293,0.00003929507,0.000028636316,0.000041625757,0.000012885544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023604668,0.0003347544,0.00016282535,0.00023959343,0.00050470285,0.00043335446,0.0005669616,0.0003638926,0.0025586442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004068286,0.00044012457,0.00018566319,0.0002573971,0.00020559457,0.0004978127,0.00038921312,0.0008036106,0.0011965488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015958238,0.000014972817,0.00008845921,0.00007584747,0.0000036843064,0.000050793875,0.00006303833,0.0003957235,0.9877793,0.0014045192,0.00049610384,0.009611488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024088391,0.00008730909,0.00081218936,0.000011535076,0.0000066836083,0.00016147162,0.000030376214,0.005650862,0.9707254,0.00059470476,0.021873243,0.000022086291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002681543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025586442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006200694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008559525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109161466","doi":"10.1063/5.0026878","title":"Sessile drop response to a single wave electrokinetic excitation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Physics; Mechanics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrowetting; Microfluidics; Perturbation (astronomy); Sessile drop technique; Amplitude; Electrohydrodynamics; Optics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electric field; Contact angle","score_opus":0.01824836992710362,"score_gpt":0.21196357805105653,"score_spread":0.1937152081239529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109161466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863837,0.00025223085,0.009827989,0.000100592835,0.000059902086,0.00005201168,0.00046559479,0.00014557297,0.0027124914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439067,0.00026188232,0.0034599323,0.00006293639,0.000011127955,0.000042086274,0.00020575915,0.000021144433,0.0015443596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967515,0.000015801052,0.0000162929,0.000048163954,0.00020108739,0.00004355905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950254,0.00022283023,0.00006491493,0.000040708976,0.00013466214,0.00003428399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022105106,0.00032873687,0.00032054694,0.0002541993,0.00017822048,0.00032169805,0.00031790527,0.00041265215,0.0018571005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006457077,0.00012776027,0.00022569398,0.0003402071,0.0002190735,0.00025075895,0.00025066308,0.00059472024,0.0003390491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054546137,0.000028441043,0.00028162406,0.00003306088,0.000004427903,0.000116315605,0.00005298109,0.0007524945,0.9959531,0.00009041666,0.00008361544,0.0025490706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058315923,0.0002426469,0.007196432,0.0000046828723,0.0000044224294,0.000081729915,0.00006761473,0.015088779,0.97673064,0.0000727061,0.00049006863,0.000014438589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091057824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010297529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018571005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018804165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062126517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116762677","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2019248118","title":"Pixel-based open-space microfluidics for versatile surface processing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Materials science","score_opus":0.04854567700270525,"score_gpt":0.28720362305601305,"score_spread":0.2386579460533078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116762677","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37040976,0.01095377,0.5945365,0.0009940468,0.0010397848,0.00019046021,0.0006073288,0.0036552357,0.017613256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7128493,0.0037195662,0.2745798,0.00039177272,0.00022369303,0.00016239162,0.0003682146,0.00011892411,0.007586374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.000020015708,0.000009374645,0.000052510746,0.00011984095,0.000021796493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00004182315,0.000030875653,0.000022706672,0.00002281588,0.000017849052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017916561,0.00023803665,0.00021927536,0.00022166078,0.00022414715,0.00056440406,0.0006732541,0.0003654186,0.0018537678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002893004,0.00019478974,0.00018645373,0.00018895557,0.00051730004,0.000727052,0.0008060725,0.0005590229,0.00046835843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056516517,0.000039274168,0.00021510792,0.00012469037,0.0000124155285,0.00007718404,0.000072613366,0.0015599354,0.94879997,0.013807788,0.0010476453,0.034186833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002746234,0.00032625417,0.0006911542,0.000016588854,0.000015521462,0.0003311809,0.000030988307,0.025227845,0.92741925,0.0039537493,0.04192218,0.00003787263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016716062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037532373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018537678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032996392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026399686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006201446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131729552","doi":"10.1017/flo.2021.13","title":"Shaping liquid films by dielectrophoresis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Flow","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Azrieli Foundation; Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Iran Science Elites Federation; European Commission","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Dielectrophoresis; Electrode; Electric field; Deformation (meteorology); Dielectric; Microfluidics; Laplace's equation; Stress (linguistics); Holography; Mechanics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00893616962429801,"score_gpt":0.19954357202749354,"score_spread":0.1906074024031955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131729552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72485554,0.0015829015,0.26032978,0.00049076066,0.00016989285,0.000122202,0.00014042539,0.00066320866,0.011645344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661352,0.0006891827,0.030336212,0.000108254004,0.000026115926,0.000054139677,0.00005211708,0.000038139602,0.0025606232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000020629685,0.000007918193,0.000037608865,0.00007505969,0.000022924112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.00005172525,0.00001763149,0.000018182032,0.000010849482,0.0000069093594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976353,0.00042880588,0.00029219294,0.00021708237,0.00020225474,0.0005182306,0.00044870912,0.00038057778,0.0009558498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027515632,0.00020492266,0.00015190826,0.00015593805,0.0005246926,0.0003903857,0.00034532152,0.0002968229,0.00026032017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012761819,0.000017032635,0.00006801122,0.00003455517,0.000003944197,0.00010626703,0.00002231935,0.0046198876,0.98947173,0.002484069,0.000090610694,0.0030688639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032210646,0.000080784324,0.00041535677,0.000008572282,0.000005971368,0.00012254456,0.00001531174,0.12794514,0.8652814,0.0017533221,0.0043260558,0.000013306065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020085741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018673537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009558498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036624426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013465594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031976104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149289705","doi":"","title":"MEMS-Based Electrostatic Actuated Scanner Dedicated for Ultrasound Sensors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Workshop on Computer Architecture for Machine Perception","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scanner; Microelectromechanical systems; Wafer; Transducer; Fabrication; Voltage; Rotation (mathematics); Finite element method; Materials science; Software; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.007808996806998584,"score_gpt":0.25830574729633565,"score_spread":0.25049675048933706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149289705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6213652,0.0041738464,0.35885966,0.0004933363,0.00048500532,0.0002661276,0.00041923468,0.0021370715,0.011800567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73550874,0.0007670653,0.25474268,0.00018031694,0.00008509329,0.00014264938,0.00018683737,0.00008203047,0.008304478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.000030096122,0.00001595052,0.00005203626,0.00017906183,0.000022643102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971884,0.00008646169,0.000076942284,0.00004482366,0.00005500023,0.00001785797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020018117,0.00022462875,0.00031458787,0.00017310701,0.00012554505,0.00024400959,0.0006186653,0.0005624887,0.0010994215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004617903,0.00034188724,0.00023562416,0.00014297424,0.00025379608,0.0004002656,0.00030942442,0.00027264236,0.00052155077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028342642,0.0000081660055,0.00011796558,0.00005750439,0.000006820975,0.00008267691,0.000020950916,0.0010176046,0.98987097,0.00057049136,0.00023474626,0.007983686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030425059,0.00039235217,0.002882945,0.0000136867975,0.000028872422,0.0011332891,0.000023865601,0.03294312,0.9469903,0.00027927232,0.015236123,0.000045674555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001511108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040723523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010994215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020560769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017956924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036779046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171322517","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abf5695","title":"Diving beetle–like miniaturized plungers with reversible, rapid biofluid capturing for machine learning–based care of skin disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; Institute for Basic Science; National Research Foundation of Korea; ASCRS Research Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Disease; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Pathology","score_opus":0.0043189936113528105,"score_gpt":0.2072853686270231,"score_spread":0.20296637501567028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171322517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57669145,0.010054895,0.40478316,0.0011003807,0.00025284028,0.00023221697,0.0005776648,0.0020592578,0.0042480887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85702616,0.0024951822,0.13535504,0.00044366048,0.00007951186,0.00014988321,0.00022424004,0.000057380457,0.004168961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.00001147945,0.000006129255,0.000033000666,0.00002780984,0.000010920349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000032364453,0.000029731567,0.000010124352,0.000010578212,0.00001012081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016531463,0.00028313327,0.00018400901,0.00024397587,0.00012128613,0.00025471603,0.00029384086,0.0003822502,0.0011247842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024896747,0.00015487644,0.00018185974,0.00015381958,0.00021730353,0.00039199152,0.00027935763,0.00034069494,0.00024757232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005359526,0.00002480304,0.00033255052,0.000079203375,0.000008944622,0.00007856827,0.00002750774,0.0011764243,0.9660139,0.00035446454,0.00037794426,0.031471983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001690315,0.00028298877,0.0022597623,0.000019170151,0.000022946599,0.00035553964,0.000030183513,0.036152326,0.9526154,0.00035793064,0.007855476,0.00003147782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002548574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000577862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011247842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020000813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013064715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003762722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189143777","doi":"10.1039/d1lc00415h","title":"Expanding the limits towards ‘one-pot’ DNA assembly and transformation on a rapid-prototype microfluidic device","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Transformation (genetics); Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Plasmid; Closed loop; Engineering; DNA; Computer science; Materials science; Control engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022405935720505865,"score_gpt":0.24597029911463264,"score_spread":0.22356436339412677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189143777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24747461,0.004275792,0.7322145,0.0013142562,0.0005001735,0.0006131516,0.0005379729,0.0039017892,0.009167771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47173324,0.0022298472,0.516508,0.00035588743,0.00014288795,0.00057207095,0.0008149826,0.00038730187,0.0072557596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878067,0.00022522143,0.00007730117,0.00033822496,0.0005071969,0.000071360366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831283,0.00088420894,0.0002671743,0.00032118172,0.00011799242,0.00009665648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014207169,0.0006256358,0.00044805583,0.0004703316,0.00040551287,0.0011801972,0.0012947657,0.00084673066,0.0032193214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030006375,0.00047905283,0.00052460236,0.00025901053,0.00083938753,0.0013701578,0.0010997357,0.0011324352,0.0018506725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006587537,0.000058890804,0.00015941606,0.00020893344,0.000017777998,0.00012629767,0.000094527386,0.00065102096,0.97674817,0.0025484976,0.00049396424,0.01882658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035108384,0.00042820434,0.0012378308,0.000037306374,0.000040434366,0.00085229863,0.000045267894,0.008036608,0.96182084,0.0011526294,0.026267484,0.000045922912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003154354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070728734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032193214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005883415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005397357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010769725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190562973","doi":"10.1117/12.2594613","title":"A scalable digital microfluidic platform for automation of onsite testing of dairy samples","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Scalability; Optofluidics; Electrowetting; Interface (matter); Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021108777865381772,"score_gpt":0.21893055545052137,"score_spread":0.1978217775851396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190562973","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3335518,0.0042273877,0.62723076,0.0011407282,0.0012462679,0.0017538294,0.005033945,0.013607923,0.012207414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5465078,0.0016191956,0.43969956,0.00056728796,0.00019441456,0.0014487368,0.0019307933,0.00015546432,0.00787675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.000036090038,0.000034079832,0.00015992689,0.00023915412,0.00004609735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997651,0.000060360362,0.000055243283,0.00003995691,0.00005043393,0.00002889079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041940575,0.00048375546,0.0003474104,0.0005329603,0.0002321322,0.0004604101,0.0009787132,0.0004743338,0.0019809448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057963026,0.0003151835,0.0002474489,0.00023362317,0.00025269962,0.00045129363,0.00077938766,0.00055063417,0.00068017957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008918424,0.000076053126,0.00033506393,0.00017663282,0.000012233019,0.000097067146,0.000037431648,0.00087649265,0.9617081,0.0011423194,0.0013666481,0.034082692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050373885,0.0005302922,0.002093137,0.000030358504,0.000024540417,0.000351363,0.000021238711,0.021551771,0.9467119,0.0005336527,0.028047167,0.00005425517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036432513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005778188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019809448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040561205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006511513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066268444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191886912","doi":"10.1007/s00216-008-2397-x","title":"Digital bioanalysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bioanalysis; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Microfluidic chip; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015004377141526686,"score_gpt":0.2423934963753565,"score_spread":0.22738911923382982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191886912","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034152071,0.601745,0.21130231,0.0022127314,0.007280708,0.0004468836,0.00066150894,0.0021284926,0.17080706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02300522,0.5287358,0.08290937,0.004315345,0.002396863,0.0004847625,0.001364162,0.00016989376,0.3566186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926883,0.000053132433,0.000035892353,0.00016658916,0.0004230619,0.00005259577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00006110139,0.000022774313,0.000051168416,0.000098976074,0.000017574992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058292365,0.0017900058,0.0012570693,0.0024424596,0.00054053194,0.0018602419,0.002030045,0.0018862374,0.014307303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006833653,0.0006885943,0.00048514683,0.0016470294,0.0011283122,0.0024788892,0.0021953261,0.0021225428,0.018271988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039887356,0.000056346078,0.00008159952,0.0016624212,0.0000245752,0.00014559331,0.000040825238,0.0002643081,0.048270248,0.012794978,0.03793553,0.89868367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069030034,0.00004659623,0.00018408685,0.00024525105,0.000025631925,0.001338024,0.000019553781,0.00051229517,0.04865522,0.003481098,0.945466,0.0000195265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038213033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007150072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014307303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070844596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008341864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04786265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196218312","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c00239","title":"Digital Microfluidics Chips for the Execution and Real-Time Monitoring of Multiple Ribozymatic Cleavage Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"USable; Microfluidics; Computer science; Chip; Microfluidic chip; Sensitivity (control systems); Biosensor; Oligonucleotide; Computer hardware; Response time; Embedded system; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Electronic engineering; DNA; Engineering","score_opus":0.010823720869182566,"score_gpt":0.21447290787783174,"score_spread":0.20364918700864917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196218312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35152057,0.016060209,0.6164526,0.00077263446,0.0011142946,0.00054145814,0.0020267277,0.003994561,0.0075169504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45858052,0.0033875408,0.529983,0.00035452098,0.00014740686,0.00056093023,0.0010016527,0.000083901105,0.005900549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995852,0.00004788328,0.000030498908,0.00011596251,0.00017715913,0.000043277843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.00012295187,0.00004748243,0.00003950712,0.00003662117,0.000028165428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006006683,0.00049242633,0.0003109788,0.00035335575,0.00019579097,0.00052518223,0.0007617297,0.00039408897,0.0011581426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006796845,0.00028484175,0.00022090651,0.00017841448,0.0003299073,0.0003839788,0.00042190836,0.00041384323,0.0004193538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102290534,0.00003965661,0.0004233679,0.00022505903,0.000017650258,0.00003408639,0.00003210657,0.0011141947,0.9649513,0.0019391822,0.00069625117,0.03042495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018918241,0.0001382652,0.00077339093,0.000008788751,0.000018367078,0.00010806561,0.00000738269,0.006387992,0.98028094,0.00020347426,0.012035849,0.00001859188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027420986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006040521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011581426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005614536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047347706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040736794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198225268","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c02651","title":"Experimental and Computational Study on the Microfluidic Control of Micellar Nanocarrier Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Science Research and Technology; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Nanocarriers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Ethylene glycol; PLGA; Micelle; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011670665625647064,"score_gpt":0.20596145882116595,"score_spread":0.1942907931955189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198225268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86029834,0.0018909313,0.08353244,0.0012961765,0.00016408863,0.0001513955,0.0020596564,0.00047665386,0.05013037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98712045,0.00037811618,0.010681716,0.00008440276,0.000028030836,0.0001258862,0.0003748416,0.000037725942,0.0011688875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000025581527,0.000007175772,0.00003114274,0.000036645382,0.000039779326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991824,0.00053536566,0.00008448,0.00007039315,0.00010149538,0.000025864283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048640443,0.00052599557,0.0005924722,0.0004968413,0.0005287137,0.00057456846,0.0008172067,0.0007468662,0.002200735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014789398,0.00031449163,0.0006505573,0.00039893098,0.00062485936,0.0007108444,0.00031759508,0.0005381182,0.00013924875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006871759,0.00007785497,0.0011571315,0.00011612832,0.000022356937,0.00007451182,0.00001841938,0.9834494,0.0047563165,0.0070639187,0.0003589532,0.00283636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574693,0.000014579985,0.00025996182,0.00000409174,0.000005415693,0.000005594697,0.0000049379055,0.99767727,0.0013411826,0.0004122762,0.0002537718,0.0000051712004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078101223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044072624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078101223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097108615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013106108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015529335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198774900","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.21.00028","title":"New ellipse-fitting method for contact angle measurement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipse; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Rotational symmetry; Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Sessile drop technique; Work (physics); Optics; Curve fitting; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.030869305975562106,"score_gpt":0.26970373887238025,"score_spread":0.23883443289681813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198774900","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054866993,0.0004960574,0.99042565,0.00005758909,0.000116792384,0.00007274406,0.000121601544,0.0017765802,0.0014462876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.122326374,0.0011390493,0.8695005,0.00011788777,0.000088852204,0.00025637273,0.0007404587,0.0009189225,0.004911553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468493,0.00069287274,0.00032184354,0.0012111075,0.0029061686,0.00018301682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99525166,0.0010859955,0.00044687866,0.0007439896,0.0023819339,0.00008950751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002246235,0.0015024286,0.0010465528,0.0024054558,0.0006320049,0.0014702723,0.0017235916,0.0014246682,0.004318092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075481236,0.0007441073,0.0010130198,0.0031369193,0.0005446367,0.0029828502,0.0013026518,0.0017268157,0.0034373526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023753624,0.0001916738,0.0040752813,0.0009327873,0.00015944419,0.00028052687,0.00087592506,0.016844204,0.20512262,0.011475428,0.009641233,0.7501633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005402763,0.000308541,0.006722062,0.00011928351,0.00013063464,0.0016296987,0.00031350448,0.6306191,0.27507254,0.005704554,0.07891591,0.00041009593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014503124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013316865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004318092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000650486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006016315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014445424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209063681","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2021.009684","title":"Tracking and Erosion of Silicone Rubber and EPDM Insulation in the DC Inclined Plane Test","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Natural rubber; Combustion; Depolymerization; Carbon black; Anode; Vulcanization; Forensic engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01204513474138257,"score_gpt":0.21822090215185774,"score_spread":0.20617576741047516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209063681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950564,0.00024849625,0.003718867,0.000018767221,0.000014324333,0.000011955845,0.000071551214,0.00004049458,0.00081914774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949527,0.00024040807,0.0028450447,0.000027180546,0.000004440425,0.0000075793946,0.000107216205,0.000014480608,0.0018010515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995214,0.000026926182,0.00003141844,0.00007503951,0.0002760227,0.00006908081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992092,0.00016681419,0.0002524119,0.000084127874,0.00021734048,0.000070022106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025645032,0.00026176195,0.00021648913,0.00037264926,0.00017158235,0.0002596331,0.00024707924,0.00045834895,0.00093430275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074040366,0.00012685855,0.00021536094,0.00037006597,0.0003167662,0.00030762458,0.0002709962,0.0004523967,0.00025225861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018855523,0.000024074356,0.0018867531,0.000037157948,0.0000057751627,0.00022757967,0.000075081814,0.0002409079,0.9914716,0.000037091002,0.000034285775,0.005771152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052333344,0.00044089946,0.014042029,0.000007588301,0.000011886327,0.0004476317,0.00008409892,0.0013253994,0.9829912,0.000020841151,0.0006156145,0.00000765399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007629585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009600798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093430275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019633347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031255484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200078861","doi":"10.1002/admt.202101251","title":"Vertical Addressing of 1‐Plane Electrodes for Digital Microfluidics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Electrode; Multiplexing; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Computer science; Materials science; Plane (geometry); Optoelectronics; Electrowetting; Telecommunications; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009844994982391662,"score_gpt":0.23022290023619735,"score_spread":0.22037790525380568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200078861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50490576,0.014824819,0.4498317,0.0018565392,0.0016573718,0.0003571321,0.000989516,0.001974326,0.023602862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7375969,0.004861354,0.25029752,0.00038865377,0.00014660528,0.0001653307,0.00049076916,0.00008097841,0.005971905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978834,0.000024405575,0.000016533368,0.00005100315,0.0000875873,0.000032047712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00009793303,0.00008323302,0.000038700564,0.000042387026,0.000015013904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021271672,0.00041128352,0.0002081433,0.0002936882,0.00018863335,0.0005415019,0.0005311572,0.00046566472,0.0014027107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049420475,0.0002531986,0.00020521106,0.00025926303,0.00025863593,0.0005054958,0.00050423475,0.00051596406,0.00071077707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024369569,0.000019573432,0.00018319809,0.00017147498,0.000005927659,0.00006686983,0.00002543137,0.00039418996,0.9708039,0.0024366362,0.000530235,0.025338216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061274295,0.00009378848,0.00037338215,0.00001329075,0.0000065933114,0.0001664996,0.00001310839,0.0025129938,0.978504,0.0004028499,0.01789936,0.000007829512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023617252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004891649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014027107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003068975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018676813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004692495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200171412","doi":"10.1101/2021.12.01.470673","title":"Fast volumetric imaging with line-scan confocal microscopy by an electro-tunable lens","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"National Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Medical Device Development Fund; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Confocal microscopy; Lens (geology); Confocal; Microscopy; Optics; Visualization; Materials science; Clearance; Light sheet fluorescence microscopy; Microscope; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Volume (thermodynamics); Artificial intelligence; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0053337887416153975,"score_gpt":0.19105680991416965,"score_spread":0.18572302117255426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200171412","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36600912,0.00061772414,0.62805665,0.0002761062,0.00004316804,0.000111841946,0.0002659469,0.0016605251,0.0029589166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56723976,0.00046358074,0.42971402,0.00009162658,0.000019326137,0.00013937477,0.00016247977,0.00014791693,0.002021839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.00003784658,0.00001540607,0.00007861815,0.00011685862,0.00003277367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.00007991868,0.000047996666,0.00004119837,0.00007989011,0.000019046927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041451326,0.00041938957,0.00020532851,0.00024792118,0.00013700197,0.00039280832,0.0007253095,0.000338085,0.001263513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041525898,0.00026909815,0.00021681015,0.00022329604,0.00034190484,0.00060721906,0.00060145603,0.0003845913,0.0005307305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025945514,0.000008344075,0.00019014277,0.000027107038,0.000004448607,0.000035806755,0.000020618842,0.00073312444,0.99281186,0.0005483569,0.00016157843,0.005432598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011680957,0.0000589915,0.00078949326,0.000009037569,0.000006326749,0.00017398296,0.000017904918,0.05145339,0.9441428,0.0002059638,0.0031002685,0.000030200563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012585608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014386771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001263513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005334848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038160628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004226804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200542204","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1130783/v1","title":"Universal synthesis of conductive liquid network in polymers enabling elastic printed circuit board technology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Printed circuit board; Electrical conductor; Materials science; 3d printed; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.026877994758395106,"score_gpt":0.2890770434413185,"score_spread":0.26219904868292343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200542204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7760852,0.0038805625,0.1560288,0.00053555943,0.00065855845,0.00027841618,0.0008046595,0.0018790738,0.059849285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93182683,0.0014994567,0.051840503,0.000090769405,0.00004712541,0.00011743791,0.0003317371,0.00036582968,0.013880404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.00001576063,0.000011648578,0.00004577854,0.000046702058,0.000034144534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.00003322632,0.0000377588,0.00002628388,0.000016491542,0.000023570426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013860903,0.00040437814,0.00016541207,0.00028677177,0.00020078792,0.000488354,0.00025227523,0.00028327937,0.002529792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033886603,0.00019028682,0.0001722426,0.00033031707,0.00027172733,0.00072180765,0.00048078847,0.00056307524,0.001106245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003266901,0.000031692107,0.000054163684,0.00018452156,0.000005401267,0.00017651741,0.000052593903,0.0010193756,0.9799242,0.0034261653,0.0003940223,0.014698623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059001122,0.000049133647,0.00009896611,0.000006382147,0.000003997843,0.000054978133,0.000007747109,0.0020118789,0.99176544,0.00031356546,0.0056771603,0.000004901615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010951715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002884356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002529792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002643147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019055953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008463025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205153866","doi":"10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665484","title":"A Simple, Versatile Integration Platform based on a Printed Circuit Board for Lab-on-a-Chip Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Embedded system; Printed circuit board; System on a chip; Chip; Computer science; Process (computing); Lab-on-a-chip; Process integration; Simple (philosophy); System integration; Rapid prototyping; Computer hardware; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Operating system","score_opus":0.04456554937550483,"score_gpt":0.2592714375369618,"score_spread":0.21470588816145697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205153866","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049177304,0.0037909958,0.92574555,0.00043793616,0.0011604368,0.00050878816,0.00030088722,0.0076813223,0.011196837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25868213,0.002235975,0.725601,0.00033998874,0.0002765668,0.0005422073,0.0005820828,0.00045592815,0.011284136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.00006992253,0.0000511389,0.00015603156,0.00041984936,0.000062671745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.00004446303,0.00007027862,0.000094359224,0.000077671764,0.00003858685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039285832,0.00095674634,0.0006573015,0.0007603869,0.00031020388,0.0010033036,0.0017038016,0.0011389761,0.0024697303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006087692,0.00060578494,0.0005461796,0.0003896176,0.0003134341,0.0012314896,0.0008007342,0.0012418908,0.00299676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053199376,0.00009224107,0.00014699623,0.00034195578,0.00004109867,0.00033957048,0.000043917393,0.0014126226,0.93430096,0.003762698,0.0015800027,0.05788469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049187813,0.00089662825,0.0011554315,0.00004478627,0.00010086497,0.0016150482,0.000025446585,0.02143583,0.8795327,0.00125459,0.093812846,0.000076692246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014965235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019456846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024697303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023927428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038651563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008262038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205578684","doi":"10.3791/1603-v","title":"Digital Microfluidics for Automated Proteomic Processing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Proteomics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Computational biology; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014491000463828693,"score_gpt":0.35959918442662514,"score_spread":0.34510818396279647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205578684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019911947,0.06081152,0.85125077,0.004535862,0.00597488,0.0011435885,0.0036837384,0.014610381,0.038077366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13649215,0.023063539,0.8128532,0.0022914438,0.0011654064,0.0017023545,0.002013321,0.00044254982,0.019976027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.00014811372,0.000108360866,0.00029013088,0.00078970677,0.000080312675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914265,0.00029052462,0.00013368881,0.0001337402,0.00023737135,0.00006204373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011811677,0.00094060856,0.00074476283,0.0014208285,0.0005160708,0.0013470285,0.0015809106,0.00093537464,0.008527406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022632796,0.0005987256,0.0005232313,0.0008953456,0.00070549565,0.0012774677,0.0016210442,0.00119278,0.0033366324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030382592,0.00016873133,0.0007793067,0.0021805041,0.00008455305,0.00026828246,0.00018793922,0.0053564976,0.47747937,0.060020544,0.048811913,0.4043585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023205955,0.0005322423,0.0012656924,0.0004356853,0.00008261667,0.00085097266,0.00004675251,0.05397389,0.34367487,0.019305967,0.5793926,0.00020665083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063007313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000727175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008527406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016405158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093568576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028526962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210954067","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/ac545f","title":"A perspective of active microfluidic platforms as an enabling tool for applications in other fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Modular design; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Microfluidic chip; Leverage (statistics); Engineering; Electrowetting; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006370486360143758,"score_gpt":0.22071310844394795,"score_spread":0.2143426220838042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210954067","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065195835,0.8103774,0.06481246,0.028301675,0.0049146926,0.00008245633,0.00017709147,0.0002365819,0.08457803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10872865,0.7940059,0.064070664,0.00869954,0.0046384777,0.00026127842,0.00016008105,0.00007489366,0.019360615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991768,0.00026728873,0.000049652535,0.00012700072,0.00028298434,0.00009620118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990048,0.00050945417,0.000094866424,0.000066742796,0.00022900419,0.00009515674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020967955,0.00082917785,0.00065508764,0.0015198867,0.0008242849,0.0035366425,0.0012931506,0.0026253036,0.0050016176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012674677,0.00032323058,0.0007575109,0.0009720252,0.0023314897,0.00534053,0.0019728043,0.0025547808,0.0017052533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010674165,0.00014660611,0.0005180412,0.007315916,0.00004824502,0.0015139699,0.0008842045,0.0013929632,0.037444487,0.7160764,0.020726183,0.21382627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010451943,0.00025187212,0.00037366487,0.0018071423,0.000044652556,0.0015212477,0.00066141743,0.00131903,0.012771406,0.07720777,0.9039872,0.000044252578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000424818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045535518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050016176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007664918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015086763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016732037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221041769","doi":"10.1039/d1lc01068a","title":"Portable sample processing for molecular assays: application to Zika virus diagnostics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Zika virus; Microfluidics; Sample (material); Digital polymerase chain reaction; Molecular diagnostics; Virology; Computer science; Computational biology; Engineering; Computer hardware; Virus; Biology; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Polymerase chain reaction","score_opus":0.006977636648789688,"score_gpt":0.22099557993531804,"score_spread":0.21401794328652834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221041769","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12692316,0.0037737533,0.84199697,0.001418081,0.0016187165,0.0025665988,0.004002776,0.008536128,0.009163711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3132931,0.00390742,0.6509176,0.0016806044,0.0005452272,0.0026822335,0.0039627897,0.0008815194,0.022129517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.00014678761,0.000052356165,0.00033979557,0.00035612407,0.00008180963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993431,0.00027083524,0.00008553353,0.000100769,0.00014654773,0.000053182823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011133548,0.0012722719,0.00061358325,0.0007354187,0.00044478214,0.0010563411,0.001266392,0.0012210261,0.007837647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015558869,0.0006775351,0.00073200825,0.0005001468,0.0006645217,0.0005471154,0.00065451785,0.0014106823,0.00341674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010199194,0.00008820583,0.00039138354,0.00020994633,0.00002209811,0.00007516521,0.000053542513,0.00021250319,0.9789697,0.00025908006,0.001192856,0.018423555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003809178,0.00036149658,0.0023075163,0.000040602932,0.00004810809,0.00031989507,0.000039231592,0.0030189385,0.9799294,0.00029577926,0.013562531,0.000038420934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006820279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013350339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007837647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038734835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007840273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026219547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225089245","doi":"10.1364/oe.450745","title":"Fast volumetric imaging with line-scan confocal microscopy by electrically tunable lens at resonant frequency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Health and Welfare; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Medical Device Development Fund; Ministry of Education - Singapore; National Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Optics; Lens (geology); Microscopy; Confocal; Confocal microscopy; Point spread function; Materials science; Preclinical imaging; Image resolution; Visualization; Temporal resolution; Biomedical engineering; Optical coherence tomography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; In vivo","score_opus":0.004574222462982431,"score_gpt":0.19121158454459683,"score_spread":0.1866373620816144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225089245","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3750489,0.0016482004,0.6169096,0.0004151787,0.000051459254,0.000189462,0.00032026184,0.0017633152,0.0036535484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50594133,0.0011941916,0.49062046,0.00013614801,0.000030508276,0.00027071076,0.0001610671,0.00010740849,0.0015381845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995974,0.000057562214,0.000019765701,0.000106437015,0.0001719051,0.000046970876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968946,0.00009837711,0.00007065613,0.00004383827,0.000079865764,0.000017862112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877676,0.00051256147,0.00024521863,0.00038448445,0.00017908242,0.0003698746,0.0007947698,0.00039978075,0.0010643961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052047335,0.00028923037,0.0003030112,0.00033606865,0.00045308657,0.0007031853,0.0007214002,0.00047233547,0.00036715792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031116913,0.000011009594,0.00018035047,0.00006919156,0.0000054654315,0.000045239703,0.00003611629,0.0005141674,0.9900656,0.0005204623,0.00015965509,0.008361559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013589216,0.00011203708,0.001104231,0.000013003452,0.000012660564,0.00038170553,0.000031045092,0.03041399,0.9640303,0.00022846062,0.0036054796,0.000053570096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015543759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00255153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015543759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053781946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050583686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039021373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239130850","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anchem-062011-143028","title":"Digital Microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":813,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Rajarata University of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Merge (version control); Nanotechnology; Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Fabrication; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.015902515106455132,"score_gpt":0.28047447489676086,"score_spread":0.26457195979030573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239130850","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020026262,0.82058907,0.039849926,0.0020840368,0.0049952934,0.00015736168,0.00058325444,0.00096377335,0.12877464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034027517,0.8174614,0.03979897,0.0034722358,0.0034478803,0.00034785978,0.0011037074,0.00011625804,0.10022424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.000052412044,0.000038099784,0.00015510246,0.00030542634,0.000052670897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.000074831456,0.000031807187,0.00004048544,0.00010460244,0.000031732838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050408003,0.000951828,0.0009434853,0.0020518368,0.0005255152,0.002017077,0.0015977748,0.0015712237,0.013439093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082519144,0.00046164216,0.00048755374,0.0017590759,0.00088102673,0.0025284342,0.0018073337,0.0015170671,0.01047948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005046313,0.000075975746,0.00022061662,0.0037700785,0.000044848097,0.00027378477,0.00011928896,0.0007070654,0.027526414,0.065440014,0.07408632,0.82768506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053189233,0.000024935867,0.000098839824,0.0002542636,0.000011648493,0.00044877818,0.0000120841905,0.0002841866,0.0067432295,0.0042137527,0.98788583,0.00001709333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005789842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005424579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013439093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010676078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010596693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044958234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241577926","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-48998-8_414","title":"Electrokinetic Dispensing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006978344927543349,"score_gpt":0.16234777046825113,"score_spread":0.1553694255407078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241577926","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012694432,0.04654984,0.27577898,0.0008719736,0.0041401326,0.00037003195,0.0007860946,0.0030861476,0.6557224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043991897,0.026220094,0.070813924,0.001125281,0.00046872156,0.00022339317,0.0009445483,0.00054617354,0.855666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994684,0.000015858799,0.0000164508,0.00011402806,0.00034641824,0.000038867343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000024845769,0.0000060771445,0.000016672882,0.000031926644,0.000007921609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018269538,0.0011312697,0.0008530725,0.0011338936,0.00065677206,0.0015413021,0.0012954281,0.0009701396,0.0184061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002562582,0.000603238,0.00040378317,0.0011683116,0.0004945099,0.0017738601,0.001318162,0.0015665934,0.019929795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057096473,0.00013085801,0.000092258735,0.0011104192,0.000020901869,0.00037881365,0.00022893566,0.0006012506,0.35033762,0.04762834,0.04212918,0.5572844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000095754995,0.00007216516,0.00031269097,0.00011182148,0.000015251648,0.0013659011,0.000067562796,0.002135377,0.2745526,0.0089447405,0.7123761,0.00003612612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024344005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006371514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0184061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004655347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039986972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06157452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241825494","doi":"10.1007/0-306-48403-x_9","title":"Finalization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Systems engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007673396159468347,"score_gpt":0.16916069263041042,"score_spread":0.16148729647094207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241825494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00446168,0.0008565788,0.030399973,0.001751769,0.004530503,0.0003635176,0.0024511581,0.0039104717,0.9512744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0156220365,0.0007145832,0.009417943,0.00078019866,0.00029010768,0.00016664075,0.003453881,0.0021621874,0.96739244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892277,0.00008146944,0.000042750267,0.0002815999,0.0004844464,0.00018696551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896526,0.00006783539,0.000027328317,0.0002865834,0.0005703214,0.0000827579],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008687584,0.0009888724,0.00059509015,0.0015791587,0.0018617255,0.0042598424,0.0011801567,0.00091350416,0.3450443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022769968,0.00035824857,0.00087190344,0.0009675743,0.00092549244,0.002166568,0.0024820394,0.0018056649,0.2144885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022071523,0.00009029999,0.00038383517,0.00041733234,0.000018487961,0.00036252374,0.0006080129,0.00040488044,0.020038597,0.08177884,0.55262285,0.3430537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062765157,0.0000181474,0.00017477808,0.000035912737,0.000006968039,0.00010365831,0.0001111858,0.00011500067,0.0073158336,0.005164598,0.9869381,0.000009471753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025605978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032825633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3450443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010206355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016838361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9342148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245119329","doi":"10.1063/1.4756914.3","title":"10.1063/1.4756914.3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overshoot (microwave communication); Pulse-width modulation; Position (finance); Pulse (music); Displacement (psychology); Microfluidics; Digital control; Materials science; Modulation (music); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00609614138042012,"score_gpt":0.19887665697851467,"score_spread":0.19278051559809456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245119329","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001672656,0.00013197695,0.00016236774,0.000056307912,0.00003588106,0.00001849694,0.9961671,0.0015393177,0.0017212204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00037349964,0.00009760367,0.00023505947,0.000027382806,0.000006299823,0.000045970144,0.9979517,0.00009165074,0.0011709476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907935,0.00012520234,0.00011146724,0.00024677222,0.00027365985,0.00016349067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.00013744974,0.000062861356,0.0002720008,0.00017935033,0.00009588237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007331001,0.0031932082,0.001843877,0.0043733288,0.0007307411,0.0028438817,0.0030259758,0.0022020473,0.23601934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029119125,0.0005968744,0.0010915077,0.00808931,0.0004932788,0.0012481231,0.0022472613,0.0015119115,0.47021767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007015707,0.00004004702,0.0011678557,0.0009643336,0.00004137045,0.000046599296,0.000023611929,0.00066588697,0.00021689448,0.00042100702,0.9832856,0.013056721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011608738,0.00002558703,0.0025540772,0.0002551156,0.000018529077,0.000068206515,0.00004974396,0.0008699798,0.00045978825,0.0010856298,0.99447304,0.000024143344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014755056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019541474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7639806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009806476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001344968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78956336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245526288","doi":"10.1002/ange.201910052","title":"Rapid Chemical Reaction Monitoring by Digital Microfluidics‐NMR: Proof of Principle Towards an Automated Synthetic Discovery Platform","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Bruker (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Reagent; Organic synthesis; Microfluidics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemical reaction; Proton NMR; Spectrometer; Carbon-13 NMR; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009729652195148115,"score_gpt":0.2304188862522389,"score_spread":0.2206892340570908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245526288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4858426,0.003201351,0.49339777,0.001909028,0.0007921996,0.0010026683,0.0018382911,0.0050723287,0.006943761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64454097,0.0013597392,0.3484748,0.00032217766,0.00015317855,0.0004782488,0.00044247744,0.00009090783,0.004137521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951243,0.000080101185,0.0000294364,0.00012264794,0.00019749184,0.000057974463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000090225294,0.000090547685,0.00004235846,0.000054445176,0.00004536791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008626337,0.00051503466,0.000289392,0.0003460683,0.00018452082,0.0006414292,0.0006364314,0.00043168623,0.0012651953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005905888,0.00029204364,0.00022702865,0.0001445766,0.00054349686,0.0005103961,0.00053266244,0.00047725043,0.00046987052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006262123,0.00005469865,0.00006936247,0.00007376803,0.0000060410484,0.000038633872,0.000019706278,0.0003477962,0.98918474,0.0013895731,0.0005162144,0.008236839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002970532,0.00018427758,0.00016918471,0.0000055173427,0.000006447857,0.00007765567,0.000007327571,0.0037522153,0.9888969,0.00021266143,0.006642635,0.000015504273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003179862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035638286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012651953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047913892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053478766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00456208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245778195","doi":"10.1063/1.4756914.2","title":"10.1063/1.4756914.2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overshoot (microwave communication); Pulse-width modulation; Pulse (music); Displacement (psychology); Position (finance); Microfluidics; Digital control; Materials science; Modulation (music); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Physics; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00609614138042012,"score_gpt":0.19887665697851467,"score_spread":0.19278051559809456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245778195","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016939975,0.00012997164,0.00015590127,0.000057936806,0.00003481575,0.000017243297,0.9961653,0.0014817903,0.0017876094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038780752,0.00009973018,0.0002376621,0.0000287449,0.000006883135,0.000046220503,0.9979043,0.0000922884,0.0011964096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991264,0.00011963609,0.00010411188,0.0002444795,0.0002507337,0.00015466566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927884,0.00013687206,0.000062774,0.0002624158,0.0001644209,0.00009474515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007153971,0.0031215851,0.0018004024,0.0041932506,0.00074040896,0.002790644,0.0030198826,0.0022073626,0.2392727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028544215,0.00058918854,0.0010611578,0.008087837,0.00048424982,0.0012910941,0.0021467162,0.0014997314,0.47533718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068018606,0.000039133738,0.0011216069,0.000909639,0.000037844773,0.00004396141,0.000023509898,0.000622034,0.00019657864,0.00041727728,0.98382324,0.01269729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109489214,0.000024379771,0.0024801325,0.000236441,0.000017448778,0.000066075576,0.000048728605,0.0007963049,0.00040947698,0.0010386046,0.9947503,0.00002250923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013899483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018027142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7607273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009557683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012233707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8004469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252528336","doi":"10.1049/iet-nbt.2012.0043","title":"Field‐programmable lab‐on‐a‐chip based on microelectrode dot array architecture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Chiao Tung University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biochip; Microelectronics; Electrowetting; Digital microfluidics; Microelectrode; Microscale chemistry; Lab-on-a-chip; Multielectrode array; Chip; Nanotechnology; Integrated circuit; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.002958741597442347,"score_gpt":0.18151753265612042,"score_spread":0.17855879105867806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252528336","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23287092,0.0035024136,0.73470724,0.00057244726,0.0005919938,0.000443326,0.0011710444,0.007974376,0.018166218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.560979,0.0011032539,0.42590487,0.00029971576,0.000085468775,0.0004380143,0.0005740338,0.00008198768,0.010533699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.000021934335,0.000011834379,0.00008741538,0.00009223091,0.000025211571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.000028976778,0.000019020277,0.000024627405,0.000039558163,0.00001760968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013522532,0.00037680005,0.00035390205,0.00022777797,0.00016743132,0.0004289964,0.0010682956,0.0005516725,0.0015647179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014664352,0.00028111087,0.00024384703,0.00022402899,0.00018382014,0.0004996429,0.00030560783,0.0003797643,0.00088274427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061817205,0.000064684595,0.00026450187,0.00016551094,0.000021893005,0.0000999792,0.000028161192,0.0024275377,0.96461904,0.0022775843,0.0013197388,0.028649572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004102824,0.0005897312,0.0015633097,0.000014273831,0.000037030983,0.0007451084,0.000015293092,0.07343862,0.8920627,0.0007503822,0.030680845,0.000061707804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005206701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008963937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015647179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034385666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030816763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00523448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252826092","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9780-1_426","title":"Optoelectrically Enabled Multiscale Manipulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00855178589994587,"score_gpt":0.18535388488920618,"score_spread":0.1768020989892603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252826092","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044104263,0.09515791,0.3190121,0.0019286367,0.003216426,0.00010508474,0.0004428729,0.0016779185,0.5343548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26530442,0.07126197,0.14385344,0.0012309557,0.0011279136,0.00028567732,0.00046856015,0.0005576263,0.5159095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.0000045531915,0.000003300852,0.000021414515,0.00005216828,0.000013384653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997485,0.000009481081,0.000003168528,0.0000052085593,0.0000045652096,0.0000027226517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008435557,0.0005688298,0.00033559624,0.00032563944,0.00021554582,0.00089923,0.00044835533,0.00045594695,0.005903749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201194,0.00032150612,0.00021259302,0.00037549407,0.00052381813,0.001398507,0.0010183593,0.00071983406,0.0019952073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033372184,0.000054987646,0.000058521207,0.00061412546,0.000019134539,0.0001713861,0.0001411247,0.0029008638,0.5453051,0.1945111,0.018393034,0.23779733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012729532,0.000059397593,0.0005658355,0.00019195439,0.000024056404,0.00068652676,0.000069719,0.01655983,0.29576215,0.07606856,0.6099424,0.000056841378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011735385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036965727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005903749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034337526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015958992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019749999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253816391","doi":"10.1017/s0263574704001274","title":"Foreword","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Robotica","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Balance (ability); Engineering; Psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.003470334995833819,"score_gpt":0.17189596815845368,"score_spread":0.16842563316261985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253816391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007276512,0.02174048,0.0029295217,0.09501077,0.30672023,0.0002850697,0.0014259447,0.00094087137,0.57021946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002757424,0.007936554,0.0008146954,0.026989847,0.036359258,0.000092695234,0.00090148806,0.00035217102,0.9237959],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993,0.00006788233,0.000050632196,0.00010425278,0.00040315092,0.000074124815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971317,0.00041850927,0.00010584671,0.00016825077,0.0016269445,0.00054882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079854653,0.00088889303,0.0007287511,0.0010719519,0.0013558296,0.0032709483,0.0011143867,0.0031735061,0.4238785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050257496,0.00020897413,0.00051494996,0.00063809095,0.00067554374,0.0027497855,0.0014567025,0.0034821138,0.4382445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019938765,0.000013347679,0.000039500526,0.0000875103,0.0000018987158,0.00006243144,0.000021111755,0.000015464188,0.00016254539,0.002438375,0.9495234,0.047614414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025903528,0.000010785215,0.00007451626,0.00008591153,0.0000012455394,0.00016627992,0.000024751631,0.000008619264,0.000056914116,0.00092169404,0.99864453,0.000002181433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012061099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017566978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4238785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010188557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015589783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285306068","doi":"10.1039/d2sd00004k","title":"Uniformity of spheroids-on-a-chip by surface treatment of PDMS microfluidic platforms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors & Diagnostics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Polytechnique Montréal; Royal Bank of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Biochip; Spheroid; Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Surface modification; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007860060390609125,"score_gpt":0.2006064425640761,"score_spread":0.19274638217346696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285306068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93753684,0.0010166266,0.055458643,0.00028430147,0.00018551103,0.00013267691,0.00096828997,0.0006811822,0.0037358506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565618,0.000644497,0.03849467,0.00009872594,0.000025909747,0.0001130012,0.000933494,0.00019340849,0.0029344799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997013,0.000031264502,0.000029348723,0.00009769175,0.00009558311,0.00004479762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.00013747072,0.000081377206,0.00011626148,0.00009654736,0.000034747274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032688733,0.00033430633,0.00023718596,0.00021793658,0.00016389969,0.00049996236,0.00020672106,0.00020724682,0.0006768052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005108122,0.00018019906,0.00021015784,0.00017950709,0.00022671153,0.0003170194,0.00026252426,0.00042058385,0.00032613528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008703948,0.0000035763815,0.000058344365,0.000009066942,0.0000014812377,0.0000072967287,0.0000150163305,0.00007436051,0.99892837,0.00004374315,0.000040344414,0.0008096988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021660126,0.000024176676,0.0010226745,9.799223e-7,0.0000034365996,0.000020300598,0.000010433421,0.00081922946,0.99706227,0.0000253075,0.0010058477,0.0000032463367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058204174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011885279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006768052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031363082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002590036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022755265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285400037","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01242501mtgabs","title":"Development of a Programmable Rastering Open-Source Electrodeposition System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electroplating; Arduino; Computer science; Microcontroller; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010119974738904365,"score_gpt":0.2070215596065505,"score_spread":0.19690158486764614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285400037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06892972,0.00034760416,0.9060788,0.00019577402,0.00032658252,0.00070236926,0.00045738142,0.01783871,0.0051230225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17158577,0.00039225188,0.811581,0.00015417792,0.00006647471,0.0006090858,0.0009086601,0.0007216512,0.013980851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993943,0.000026238768,0.00003353622,0.00013803362,0.00036674133,0.00004124223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.0000773928,0.000037964357,0.00007462338,0.00016073779,0.000046956862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179718,0.00034068082,0.0005342392,0.0004149369,0.00026823158,0.00062118203,0.0016147192,0.00056935166,0.0045625935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007073679,0.00033363674,0.00026194096,0.00026745145,0.00024263063,0.0007094588,0.000569168,0.00084730494,0.0018747394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058028352,0.000075755226,0.00026603023,0.00013577004,0.000012339547,0.00017228801,0.0000645418,0.0012597067,0.91391426,0.0013867104,0.0015469026,0.081107594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038515736,0.00044629106,0.0024429944,0.000021594451,0.00002575613,0.0009729661,0.000027771253,0.022647517,0.9254412,0.00033297754,0.04753971,0.00006283502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006064553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008195153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045625935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029192783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051453855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015263379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285801108","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/ac821e","title":"Crosstalk analysis and optimization in a compact microwave-microfluidic device towards simultaneous sensing and heating of individual droplets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Microfluidics; Multiphysics; Crosstalk; Microwave; Heating element; Materials science; Acoustics; Finite element method; Optoelectronics; Permittivity; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Dielectric; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0061546080474565905,"score_gpt":0.20302611666855447,"score_spread":0.19687150862109787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285801108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028141,0.0012697359,0.09280272,0.0002741185,0.0000807715,0.00005346058,0.00012218393,0.00039291807,0.002190144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96954185,0.00024737554,0.02937669,0.000034321398,0.000014581657,0.000030103996,0.00003847548,0.000016196875,0.0007003692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.00008074653,0.00002675649,0.00014393746,0.0003060165,0.00004990749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995659,0.00017655392,0.00011364422,0.00003399723,0.00008338377,0.00002647459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055837666,0.0005217213,0.00050855335,0.00038128826,0.0003164333,0.00055405486,0.0005949731,0.0005093968,0.0004998068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046934094,0.00029227536,0.00034723672,0.0003226659,0.00038714494,0.00045959823,0.00037754577,0.00021279116,0.00015420317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012019251,0.00007820606,0.00049986027,0.00011671454,0.000021505273,0.00013610898,0.00006346258,0.017798109,0.9749068,0.0007148446,0.00012743063,0.0054167006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002948845,0.00075636327,0.0022901068,0.000011856718,0.000041509702,0.000149249,0.000052872176,0.22390991,0.7710831,0.00022749268,0.0014079972,0.000039942835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047393158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082203536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009133379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009133379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033553992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006626725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293057193","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2022.3199167","title":"Lock-In Amplified Fluorescence Spectroscopy in a Digital Microfluidic Configuration for Antibiotic Detection of Ciprofloxacin in Milk","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Guelph","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electrowetting; Amplifier; Lock (firearm); Digital microfluidics; Lock-in amplifier; Nanotechnology; Rhodamine B; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0077766773824483795,"score_gpt":0.21061071896004394,"score_spread":0.20283404157759555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293057193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111762,0.0022859268,0.07867315,0.0011113117,0.00026173773,0.00014983348,0.0005293276,0.00080778124,0.0050046532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9192139,0.0007863895,0.07480114,0.00023516075,0.000043098215,0.00010781023,0.00016479816,0.000025844392,0.0046219644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999703,0.000036836263,0.000017106535,0.00009569391,0.000118876815,0.000028346718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000050332506,0.000041146886,0.000014389334,0.000027634282,0.00001351111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029150647,0.00023992921,0.0001700518,0.00028815225,0.0002605511,0.00040886138,0.0005113242,0.00045819866,0.0015256454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052794494,0.00018825546,0.0001448744,0.00022630315,0.00032944343,0.00045845666,0.00041062283,0.00026879352,0.00035282152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008633524,0.00002371205,0.0003370131,0.000043508233,0.0000025192512,0.00004026426,0.000023240824,0.00020772046,0.9931565,0.00025121597,0.00017236665,0.005655621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019830275,0.00018694071,0.0013664836,0.000008024175,0.000007604748,0.00014862513,0.000030922638,0.008492498,0.9867107,0.000079307174,0.0029266078,0.00002234039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006483331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011543152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015256454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006745295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004055821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005103767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296912949","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/usnc-ursi47032.2022.9887226","title":"Pixelated AMC Design Using Digital Microfluidics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Conductor; Ground plane; Plane (geometry); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01596303251120477,"score_gpt":0.23492199377544704,"score_spread":0.21895896126424227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296912949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61720043,0.0021799325,0.36201206,0.00074146333,0.0006450823,0.00016399058,0.00031501538,0.0016486567,0.015093289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92398435,0.00033476477,0.07341039,0.00012803341,0.00004874072,0.00006432499,0.00006766953,0.000029411704,0.0019321851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000010845282,0.0000047556846,0.000038827486,0.00004135159,0.000016270329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000023550516,0.00004308084,0.000015730575,0.000033402706,0.000016064163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009861385,0.00020507806,0.00016688733,0.00021673575,0.00017538147,0.0005076717,0.00050484797,0.00037545076,0.0006975217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022380994,0.00010488929,0.00013062598,0.00015518512,0.00026379558,0.00034425256,0.00027229087,0.00019940146,0.00022429103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007033425,0.00003468521,0.0003595446,0.00007963114,0.000012624699,0.00014087396,0.000042010433,0.0063310694,0.9693168,0.0045369216,0.0006297417,0.018445749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003671522,0.00040679265,0.0011153918,0.000012272024,0.00003222191,0.000330957,0.000029352796,0.087627485,0.8874182,0.0012201073,0.021743974,0.00002653246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035522436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003678067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006975217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005500278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002703665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039907694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300812694","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.11320","title":"Suspension and simple optical characterization of two-dimensional\\n membranes","year":2017,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Suspension (topology); Nanometre; Membrane; Optical microscope; Microscope; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Clamping; Optics; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.033577098063479846,"score_gpt":0.18345585095018202,"score_spread":0.14987875288670216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300812694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8011605,0.0030997435,0.18461588,0.0005763282,0.00032784574,0.00029579242,0.0012364594,0.000602714,0.008084718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84867746,0.0019582422,0.13996339,0.00022794932,0.00007852283,0.00040837293,0.0013544479,0.00015894271,0.007172659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996146,0.000050008442,0.00003495883,0.000090063375,0.00016506054,0.000045383207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968493,0.000091603346,0.00005644035,0.00007522563,0.00006537537,0.000026319414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035319373,0.00044781182,0.00019263114,0.00043241546,0.00046358508,0.00061183865,0.00048445803,0.0008201407,0.0009103618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005442088,0.00019944881,0.00022099627,0.00023354388,0.00032416813,0.00065256923,0.0004558227,0.0007744642,0.00065739616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046181462,0.000010388135,0.000058179176,0.000024210605,0.000002260128,0.000031603155,0.000022582397,0.000034271838,0.9984426,0.00018745735,0.0000416896,0.0011401445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002202503,0.000022920009,0.00034448365,0.0000035335943,0.0000017773434,0.00008098902,0.000016673548,0.0004806779,0.9965965,0.00012701156,0.0023173515,0.00000572054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035852892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006647076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009103618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027350045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002194295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030454993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307899046","doi":"10.1016/j.slast.2022.10.001","title":"Digital microfluidics as an emerging tool for bacterial protocols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SLAS TECHNOLOGY","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening","keywords":"Microfluidics; Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Sample (material); Systems engineering; Biochemical engineering; Computer hardware; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029608231958625778,"score_gpt":0.3214074830870755,"score_spread":0.29179925112844973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307899046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004251029,0.9901361,0.004518461,0.00060986343,0.0007434147,0.000024729517,0.000046603294,0.000070188114,0.0034254831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029710464,0.98997647,0.003990866,0.00043278054,0.00047881278,0.00004763031,0.00007336001,0.000013164972,0.0020157627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.0001323574,0.00007966306,0.00015268133,0.00048304774,0.00007156398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.0002757983,0.000079936304,0.000032520526,0.00015804358,0.000040931875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014571976,0.0011770854,0.0012514587,0.0031426551,0.00039132056,0.0017951449,0.0013058045,0.0012360417,0.0026548821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011400948,0.000613502,0.00066811027,0.0023597213,0.0013218002,0.0028281799,0.0013330341,0.0025363066,0.0020147304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049030332,0.00009168489,0.00019258387,0.019432036,0.000073064526,0.00023199849,0.00016700539,0.0010802754,0.025725408,0.06371113,0.0265729,0.8626728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071212457,0.00009551002,0.00019730396,0.0011167914,0.000035704365,0.00048573312,0.000040691873,0.00038776113,0.009154907,0.004439219,0.98400706,0.000032232834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008611841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069364544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031426551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012384823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015549177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008985817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310460856","doi":"10.1039/d2lc00764a","title":"Integrating machine learning and digital microfluidics for screening experimental conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Yield (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Machine learning; Ideal (ethics); Artificial intelligence; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.00900854229006134,"score_gpt":0.23104872749766564,"score_spread":0.2220401852076043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310460856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029012885,0.00085772306,0.9647956,0.0003797081,0.00014373793,0.00019624323,0.00018165636,0.0018989436,0.0025335718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20484498,0.00078165834,0.7922687,0.00033244313,0.00007656649,0.00043511507,0.00023047105,0.00013336887,0.0008968461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840254,0.00034701976,0.00013404895,0.00036137243,0.00065889495,0.00009617781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983677,0.00091722974,0.00021970528,0.00024252386,0.00020957689,0.000043281805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022871078,0.00078944943,0.00081764604,0.0007317843,0.00028935724,0.001153058,0.0011909481,0.0005975497,0.0012063679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040096496,0.00045415072,0.00046512947,0.0005942836,0.00073545723,0.0012977695,0.0010375486,0.0011052839,0.00046168067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026897874,0.00050554675,0.0025496467,0.0006988921,0.000114009585,0.00009405096,0.00008135041,0.20627123,0.45986357,0.019901507,0.0014720242,0.30817917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000455004,0.0004082909,0.0009052065,0.00003432033,0.000044189797,0.00007387016,0.000018808141,0.6522577,0.3279121,0.0084152445,0.009800262,0.00008456632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008354333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015197507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022871078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011976617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012078718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012095511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313260148","doi":"10.3390/mi14010040","title":"Miniature Deformable MEMS Mirrors for Ultrafast Optical Focusing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Focal length; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Deformable mirror; Curvature; Radius of curvature; Wavefront; Laser; Optoelectronics; Physics; Lens (geology)","score_opus":0.008436493779157922,"score_gpt":0.21518628922544877,"score_spread":0.20674979544629085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313260148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5238659,0.013970232,0.4408311,0.0012014203,0.00087880355,0.00025584263,0.00031789325,0.0017745973,0.016904265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7978841,0.0029936975,0.19359547,0.00015232508,0.00010191086,0.0001334747,0.00012264318,0.000062744635,0.004953716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000011323513,0.0000053032927,0.00001852684,0.00007568115,0.000014239812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991536,0.000029672356,0.0000185304,0.000016637907,0.000012937784,0.000006894494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018566409,0.00032744132,0.00016395534,0.00011652679,0.00019661766,0.0002913617,0.00043183315,0.00047967248,0.00092569133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024742153,0.000263148,0.00023365702,0.00006886459,0.0002529595,0.00042287091,0.0002767834,0.00046781253,0.0003958468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017609225,0.000013696864,0.00016025027,0.00008541775,0.000010452968,0.000057126297,0.0000285872,0.0023920664,0.9766391,0.00626301,0.00043882453,0.013893883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027802913,0.00017106831,0.0009387619,0.00001656373,0.000017125854,0.00031758723,0.000022008264,0.0539168,0.91496015,0.0015066033,0.028069973,0.000035591474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031679642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062460214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092569133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044865138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017662502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032551289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313472466","doi":"10.3390/s23010404","title":"Submillimeter Sized 2D Electrothermal Optical Fiber Scanner","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cantilever; Actuator; Scanner; Optical fiber; Optics; Fabrication; Materials science; Fiber; Displacement (psychology); Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004708025654924049,"score_gpt":0.18271424020699928,"score_spread":0.17800621455207524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313472466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33836684,0.0026481943,0.6203523,0.0013964549,0.00080559973,0.0004757113,0.002447246,0.0051812846,0.028326321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45289493,0.00061726524,0.5262877,0.00046811864,0.00009066572,0.00040068806,0.0008392493,0.00012514197,0.018276313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.000021659278,0.000011927045,0.00007973868,0.00011693898,0.000024774958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.00015533656,0.000052890184,0.000059699516,0.00006673804,0.00003504276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026539926,0.00036263312,0.00034987443,0.00037866062,0.00019329922,0.00052572216,0.0008196122,0.00095815625,0.0058802348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004050182,0.00039932688,0.00019762828,0.00027365776,0.00026962615,0.00087434234,0.0007655078,0.00043637765,0.0015142441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017941918,0.000052808235,0.0012954836,0.000138843,0.000012864235,0.0002604141,0.000099959856,0.0019240417,0.94304955,0.0021477484,0.0031086253,0.047730237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010069226,0.0008640906,0.013472535,0.000082913895,0.000051853545,0.0035203893,0.00021294893,0.12781002,0.77155393,0.002166979,0.079922795,0.00024088038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003727473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010876666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058802348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003746779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01967138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317989693","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c17317","title":"Antifouling Properties of Pluronic and Tetronic Surfactants in Digital Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Quartz crystal microbalance; Chemical engineering; Fouling; Microfluidics; Poloxamer; Pulmonary surfactant; Supercritical fluid; Dynamic light scattering; Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; Amphiphile; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Adsorption; Membrane; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.010174022886352607,"score_gpt":0.19092975205012877,"score_spread":0.18075572916377616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317989693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873985,0.0053195152,0.0060454626,0.00008313426,0.000049586095,0.000032137614,0.00011534831,0.000049155475,0.00090711436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759168,0.00371008,0.01821378,0.00007940035,0.000021994245,0.000052925137,0.00026435827,0.000011407678,0.0017292515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999647,0.000068530586,0.000047835947,0.00006916338,0.00012554953,0.000041903415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.00007013185,0.00010203209,0.000013114324,0.00005645031,0.00003605743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043903888,0.0003676593,0.00019778004,0.00037713928,0.00013927797,0.00033066428,0.00022989107,0.00035044446,0.00028864882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006012142,0.0001049387,0.00019501812,0.000281739,0.00022316941,0.00033116873,0.0002888071,0.00023241233,0.00013778359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000670049,0.000023375847,0.00029469057,0.00008069133,0.000005648077,0.000028551183,0.000023025645,0.00018470341,0.9957535,0.00007879161,0.000030580628,0.0034294978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058711785,0.00037433975,0.00082354475,0.000006292347,0.00001651518,0.00009541199,0.000014315627,0.0006493784,0.99656016,0.000018253233,0.0014288445,0.00000717929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007261318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011053813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007261318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037426985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022827736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002715528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318577416","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2210351120","title":"Multilayered optofluidics for sustainable buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Optofluidics; Facade; Computer science; Absorption (acoustics); Scalability; Footprint; Environmental science; Modulation (music); Materials science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Microfluidics; Physics; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027115468400950426,"score_gpt":0.284869549955088,"score_spread":0.2577540815541376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318577416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7061044,0.016664816,0.2503228,0.00096198736,0.0006012794,0.00012893282,0.0006327477,0.0019068334,0.022676164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92785764,0.003232866,0.06508686,0.00019773292,0.000046300116,0.00005038798,0.00011661315,0.000042220952,0.0033692634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000008553332,0.000004652016,0.00002035181,0.000039283834,0.000018767589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000008927682,0.000018947529,0.000008241502,0.0000085718975,0.0000092277205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011827336,0.00027062878,0.00015756962,0.00017681661,0.00016113411,0.00040534517,0.0002790627,0.00026127027,0.0008634569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014877888,0.0001465528,0.00017858554,0.00014890393,0.00022299924,0.0005798985,0.00045093565,0.00043290126,0.00021777271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019309586,0.000014396325,0.00017150005,0.00009633602,0.0000072139173,0.00002576396,0.000023840132,0.0034384625,0.9795162,0.0025652004,0.00036309107,0.013758704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001373838,0.0003379335,0.0013055762,0.000029028397,0.000020826876,0.00011739528,0.000043159806,0.029642511,0.93580884,0.0020344395,0.030611372,0.00003515171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000521916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001099454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008634569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034324796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020381546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028885603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321505365","doi":"10.1039/d3sc00560g","title":"All-in-One digital microfluidics pipeline for proteomic sample preparation and analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Cancer Agency; University of Saskatchewan; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Proteome; Sample preparation; Proteomics; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Chromatography; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Computer science; Biology; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.021034697371054113,"score_gpt":0.26777603784969284,"score_spread":0.24674134047863872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321505365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08335421,0.0023736097,0.8593122,0.0010821833,0.0009928134,0.0010833119,0.008242959,0.03539425,0.008164448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24749789,0.0021625722,0.7177795,0.0018072743,0.0003566193,0.0025278185,0.01083144,0.0018269072,0.015209991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990584,0.000060195067,0.00006747574,0.00031733568,0.00040181246,0.00009467386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00014913348,0.00009892926,0.00017513361,0.00014727743,0.000077636396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008348607,0.001256488,0.00082735793,0.0010116006,0.00051485014,0.00094435184,0.0015217287,0.0007409002,0.0076129814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010811501,0.0007043271,0.000601928,0.00036576221,0.00042048,0.0009739019,0.0017792332,0.00080093375,0.0029983192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039867932,0.00013613756,0.0017678142,0.0005978565,0.00010659279,0.00017443324,0.00010833604,0.0012522577,0.88679737,0.0028115418,0.012900627,0.0929485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008390553,0.0003574758,0.0031539202,0.000049598115,0.00010057588,0.0007326475,0.000031721276,0.025386173,0.86191046,0.0018115379,0.10625979,0.00012213331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057900354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012941331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076129814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072149717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001442686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025467932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323051024","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.02.530606","title":"Microfluidics on Stretchable Strings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill Genome Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Thread (computing); Realization (probability); Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.013255512141045868,"score_gpt":0.19844687313675954,"score_spread":0.18519136099571368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323051024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42972988,0.025772795,0.44463196,0.0027942127,0.0042930096,0.00021300666,0.00071717496,0.0020525777,0.089795426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8518826,0.01329776,0.09546345,0.0010437069,0.0008158522,0.00019839584,0.00029131363,0.00011973321,0.036887135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976796,0.00003655839,0.000015051485,0.000056421788,0.0000959604,0.000028159488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000087170956,0.0000452874,0.00002443249,0.000021538413,0.000018196173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019114822,0.00028322157,0.00023616283,0.00034589498,0.00021209983,0.00055664114,0.00041181195,0.00042596538,0.0037851322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043077653,0.00017194757,0.00020311629,0.00029151037,0.00054459804,0.00088515447,0.0007915798,0.00045213694,0.0008532367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010099897,0.000044613673,0.0002848083,0.00034381446,0.000022014607,0.00043809385,0.00016213517,0.01149482,0.7669045,0.15275587,0.0024736482,0.064974725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013226467,0.0006446658,0.001543947,0.00019202009,0.000036619378,0.0005725558,0.00008198538,0.08235144,0.6298401,0.08731839,0.19715847,0.0001275609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014542053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013159965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037851322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030476056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015819393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01266253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324332249","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2023.341077","title":"Digital microfluidic platform assembled into a home-made studio for sample preparation and colorimetric sensing of S-nitrosocysteine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Reagent; Chemistry; Griess test; Detection limit; Nitrite; Optofluidics; Microfluidics; Linear range; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.013236056000730816,"score_gpt":0.24823590259090209,"score_spread":0.23499984659017126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324332249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33985844,0.0023651586,0.6332126,0.0003834348,0.0007959412,0.0009247686,0.003287704,0.011501623,0.007670309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38926938,0.001347356,0.5920396,0.00042814945,0.0001630479,0.0022959574,0.0026396206,0.0003463965,0.011470453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994368,0.000049706017,0.000049411097,0.0002046196,0.00020328784,0.000056112574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.000073018455,0.000061406834,0.0000377739,0.000043106495,0.000031486536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005822556,0.00090975047,0.0006702659,0.00064162764,0.00025988647,0.0004044834,0.00087100087,0.0004268802,0.003264942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057954376,0.0005654317,0.0005224205,0.00023712876,0.0003438711,0.00029069054,0.0006837307,0.00041213873,0.0010065649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013486866,0.000056678902,0.00049784855,0.00025538375,0.000021108279,0.00008905259,0.000051081475,0.0006249702,0.974482,0.00062850077,0.0009298265,0.022228595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039926872,0.00032815227,0.0023052653,0.000014321924,0.00005130062,0.00041370763,0.000013229656,0.00866836,0.96852356,0.00019620353,0.01940207,0.000043974713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021881901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038750086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003264942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003705623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006330829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010922313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324368820","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114299","title":"Minimum movable droplet volume in digital microfluidics depends on the grounding scheme in addition to electrode size","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Electrode; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005819557644134327,"score_gpt":0.20230853092919424,"score_spread":0.1964889732850599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324368820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998305,0.0033604961,0.19119208,0.00050097355,0.00015007291,0.0001104327,0.0002575964,0.00044835557,0.004149388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663176,0.0007278862,0.031559397,0.000059877344,0.000032205862,0.00007167651,0.000093205694,0.0000656255,0.0010726177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.00005673826,0.00003336835,0.00013216722,0.00013718965,0.000042280786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991059,0.00059475016,0.00014435416,0.00006771423,0.000048394937,0.000038902264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048052598,0.0004502482,0.0004486129,0.00024257999,0.00022419458,0.0006967736,0.00079629465,0.0005378054,0.0007517525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00156959,0.0002780914,0.00018969878,0.00018249326,0.0006309496,0.0011816927,0.0005533556,0.00035022118,0.0002488481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011080564,0.000023659315,0.00014120451,0.000115357725,0.000004375507,0.000037407583,0.000028441884,0.001967713,0.9860449,0.0020410374,0.00006646864,0.009418655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002731436,0.000280914,0.0007046613,0.000012298416,0.000015242668,0.0001051683,0.000020396361,0.010347834,0.9858153,0.0015583877,0.001098764,0.00001379229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111866975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023743983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079629465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004442618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024611174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032233596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327893426","doi":"10.1039/d3lc90031b","title":"Correction: Virtual microwells for digital microfluidic reagent dispensing and cell culture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.00760874081217206,"score_gpt":0.2043570584711003,"score_spread":0.19674831765892825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327893426","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013427334,0.0010994659,0.0026870682,0.032716326,0.95591116,0.000054662756,0.0015498028,0.0015871727,0.004260034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01425672,0.011319999,0.030067211,0.11505731,0.24166311,0.00072610314,0.007999291,0.0072272974,0.57168305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98957294,0.001032219,0.0015728853,0.0011098358,0.0060143187,0.00069787214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9505114,0.008097839,0.0024078179,0.003879976,0.033159632,0.0019432958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057356204,0.0031616492,0.0021676116,0.0051715146,0.004665446,0.0051417495,0.0052492716,0.008247397,0.07656859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057981458,0.0020053831,0.002360451,0.00309752,0.0044783074,0.0033779303,0.0033003306,0.012206879,0.073807575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020421214,0.000005102018,0.000022898983,0.000105773106,0.0000054249203,0.00013585837,0.000016074075,0.000042938296,0.00017845118,0.0007351981,0.9932221,0.005509776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017938079,0.000012308089,0.00019801833,0.00010855943,0.000012217525,0.00029299365,0.000025668558,0.00020537344,0.0007454374,0.0008321647,0.9975218,0.000027509865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016186614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019921232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07656859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048419437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007032307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25614744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361253756","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04201","title":"Integrated Digital Microfluidics NMR Spectroscopy: A Key Step toward Automated In Vivo Metabolomics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Bruker (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Krembil Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Proton NMR; In vivo; Metabolomics; Spectrometer; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chromatography; Materials science; Optics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.00949772594961945,"score_gpt":0.22905406043557805,"score_spread":0.2195563344859586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361253756","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11201443,0.021620503,0.84202456,0.005696336,0.0011824274,0.0005998067,0.0022766565,0.0049516303,0.009633712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21668035,0.012789281,0.76276594,0.0013444895,0.0004510495,0.00038402036,0.0012137454,0.00018450846,0.004186617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952185,0.00008314934,0.000025728463,0.000106736545,0.00021980093,0.000042661388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994518,0.00016359077,0.000120578145,0.000087670785,0.00011263615,0.00006376015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012404657,0.0007649543,0.00056011067,0.00041745842,0.00021538619,0.0011250665,0.0008601738,0.0008692411,0.0018494354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009574745,0.00039100528,0.0003125857,0.00025289776,0.0006369517,0.0011107669,0.00094274664,0.0008610451,0.0008054498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006214275,0.00004925897,0.0003434732,0.00036749835,0.000021644048,0.000031904474,0.00002505324,0.00056296383,0.9517963,0.0025841813,0.0013942407,0.04276125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024731644,0.00047393734,0.0013707803,0.000059000708,0.000044003784,0.00024878536,0.00003497894,0.0072994772,0.931562,0.0019030195,0.056928553,0.00005065896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039864058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069646887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018494354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007098138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074213016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006560266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364374974","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.19.044030","title":"Pattern-Distortion Technique: Using Liquid-Lens Magnification to Extract Volumes of Individual Droplets or Bubbles within Evaporating Two-Dimensional Arrays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Magnification; Distortion (music); Lens (geology); Bubble; Optics; Materials science; Biological system; Computer science; Physics; Mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.033317457147496995,"score_gpt":0.3007001713617446,"score_spread":0.2673827142142476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364374974","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26364258,0.00191433,0.72211695,0.00066162075,0.00022739572,0.00039367797,0.00047096732,0.0012537169,0.009318789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60376394,0.0013026433,0.38977236,0.0003801677,0.00009146763,0.0005026768,0.0002646161,0.00020019793,0.0037219096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994954,0.000042793785,0.00002960521,0.00012426019,0.0002734886,0.000034593846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877363,0.0005540262,0.00028360487,0.00020820474,0.00013810942,0.000042344887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048660152,0.0005621194,0.00024327089,0.00073175295,0.000321454,0.00057075266,0.00090532884,0.00049192813,0.0016834938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016564094,0.0004979638,0.00022219613,0.0004960839,0.0009561632,0.0009169399,0.0008167898,0.0008538528,0.00041066375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008561402,0.000031494408,0.001105064,0.00021954112,0.00001887171,0.00011129803,0.0000922628,0.000943049,0.9653176,0.0024581414,0.00036557994,0.029251466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029391987,0.00013121945,0.002693995,0.000011489899,0.000010750061,0.00052891584,0.0000268897,0.009541896,0.9825983,0.00065661815,0.003742896,0.000027589054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007293192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011105668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016834938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082560594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005257354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059901476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376619445","doi":"10.1063/5.0151286","title":"Electro-wetting induced dynamic manipulation of symmetrically coalescing viscoelastic liquid bridges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Physics; Wetting; Viscoelasticity; Drop (telecommunication); Unification; Mechanics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Electric field; Chemical physics; Biological system; Electrowetting; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Dielectric","score_opus":0.014178994465852232,"score_gpt":0.23990980779373117,"score_spread":0.22573081332787892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376619445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98785156,0.00024533036,0.010211083,0.00005514594,0.000026318734,0.000024574865,0.000022353424,0.000050761806,0.0015130212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964316,0.00012873928,0.00270208,0.000036303994,0.000009327613,0.000013814165,0.00001746534,0.000010118,0.0006504852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000007402918,0.0000042447455,0.000022472248,0.000028697032,0.000018565377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.00004562233,0.000048264144,0.000013368665,0.000010285432,0.000015750995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009849928,0.00018008104,0.00013813931,0.00014466513,0.00010389047,0.00027290187,0.00029170638,0.00019653537,0.0007679207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002760584,0.0000941996,0.000100187164,0.00010630787,0.00028233055,0.00039476375,0.00044310058,0.00025315565,0.00010299747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016225304,0.000012750408,0.00004840453,0.000015770245,0.000002201333,0.000055497443,0.00003061025,0.000084984684,0.9969699,0.0003497344,0.000017466677,0.002396316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007487558,0.0000906843,0.0006202105,0.0000019008107,0.0000031076781,0.000058167112,0.000016388647,0.0035033508,0.9950069,0.00009887636,0.0005893157,0.0000036805086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000750681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017693854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007679207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010472697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008827421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025689602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378445068","doi":"10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2002.18.1.art00030_2","title":"Capacitance Based Scanner for Thickness Mapping of Thin Dielectric Films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical programs and proceedings/Technical program and proceedings","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Capacitance; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Capacitance probe; Electrical conductor; Raster scan; Raster graphics; Optics; Thin film; Image resolution; Scanner; Optoelectronics; Resolution (logic); Composite material; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0193133142162317,"score_gpt":0.22140954612629885,"score_spread":0.20209623191006715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378445068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5528301,0.0072682756,0.42418423,0.00094369263,0.00063809333,0.00024968002,0.0011520389,0.002469124,0.010264759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64598626,0.0033526777,0.34380427,0.00030458593,0.0001160576,0.00016822934,0.00047001758,0.0001428986,0.0056551523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.000031446336,0.000011853421,0.00006487268,0.0001656626,0.000026103664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.00025888623,0.000069708316,0.000060073016,0.000114504124,0.000045941655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003440706,0.0003081976,0.00027436964,0.0007007765,0.00025260713,0.00043116888,0.00077007664,0.00069847197,0.0024174142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010491922,0.00030374678,0.00016977654,0.000658592,0.00032651983,0.00086796616,0.00056278845,0.00080444536,0.00043161277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017598855,0.000009006223,0.0001270856,0.0000436983,0.0000033554709,0.000080205326,0.000018940402,0.00019720323,0.9911446,0.00059031206,0.00019831312,0.0075697484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019897843,0.00013109266,0.0017460787,0.00001271662,0.000012948972,0.0009809781,0.000037139056,0.012655346,0.97796905,0.00046431282,0.0059396345,0.000030805044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006127374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094470097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024174142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039332465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037449953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008087039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378627809","doi":"10.1002/admi.202300144","title":"Manipulation of Ferrofluid‐Wrapped Drops: Translation, Coalescence, and Release","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Magnet; Nanotechnology; Drop (telecommunication); Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013322143462651698,"score_gpt":0.23088168253785374,"score_spread":0.21755953907520204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378627809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806981,0.00046227337,0.016313398,0.00011871494,0.00004510507,0.000071899885,0.000119337434,0.00015033703,0.0020207753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881315,0.00029072445,0.009733478,0.000029433817,0.000011994392,0.000030557563,0.00006178274,0.000036546848,0.0016738448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000008059367,0.000007770334,0.000027028746,0.000055264565,0.000021504398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.00003341917,0.000038095633,0.0000100349525,0.000016466372,0.000015886108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014476462,0.00028324506,0.00020265143,0.00014687204,0.00016710532,0.0003136305,0.00023176329,0.0002092856,0.00067603285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022982838,0.00013054542,0.000128473,0.000115994866,0.00028019547,0.00027119936,0.00026717645,0.00031882434,0.00019490083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008478053,0.0000053619005,0.00002582029,0.000009173738,0.000001075986,0.000032598935,0.0000099212675,0.000045373843,0.9990243,0.00007842365,0.000021725351,0.00073779706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050959566,0.000026779499,0.00013888524,7.5372236e-7,0.0000012902868,0.000016523376,0.0000042186894,0.0014051346,0.9981117,0.00001271316,0.00027496944,0.0000018895596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048885844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007002979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067603285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003299312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023092116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023937821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381622540","doi":"10.1039/d3sm00608e","title":"Droplet-on-chip electro-spectroscopy detects the ultra-short relaxation time of a dilute polymer solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Nanosecond; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Materials science; Electrode; Voltage; Chip; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Optics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.005751095189598509,"score_gpt":0.20137959187685153,"score_spread":0.19562849668725302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381622540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463446,0.001987768,0.14842561,0.00019989983,0.00016841941,0.000080189755,0.00034522338,0.0004416666,0.0020066702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9319457,0.0012416581,0.06361106,0.00015319619,0.000049221107,0.000068627225,0.00020251582,0.000055661003,0.0026723766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000017272097,0.000007330616,0.00007105453,0.00005464179,0.000020203566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983644,0.00007338407,0.000032418473,0.000019297242,0.000020280697,0.000018152889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016034143,0.00028722105,0.00027295263,0.00015350807,0.00009207147,0.000321024,0.00052396243,0.0003902832,0.0007923069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033382984,0.00014755482,0.00011907535,0.00013587649,0.0002516672,0.0004602982,0.0003802976,0.00056434865,0.00033364914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009530891,0.000008468198,0.00006188053,0.000018440238,0.000002378824,0.000016798931,0.000009292978,0.000055267217,0.9977755,0.0001111586,0.000022921075,0.0019084035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031963511,0.00007367603,0.00044773283,0.0000015913566,0.000005197386,0.000052750434,0.000008626034,0.002181621,0.9964671,0.00006545237,0.0006866844,0.0000062311856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001101593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023961214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007923069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013159025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013144352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026504993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383215201","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202304867","title":"Black Bioinks from Superstructured Carbonized Lignin Particles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Academy of Finland; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon black; Lignin; Cellulose; Carbonization; Nanofiber; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Inkwell; Composite material; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.009623658033680704,"score_gpt":0.19329983762869601,"score_spread":0.1836761795950153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383215201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937448,0.00085893966,0.0028206098,0.000041313077,0.00006695779,0.000016549493,0.00013496184,0.00016638963,0.0021494892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908584,0.0004202367,0.0051702717,0.000046714522,0.000015002539,0.000016041542,0.00019006514,0.00007295735,0.0032102733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000006810873,0.000005705195,0.000030419656,0.00004646971,0.000019605075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981016,0.000030948577,0.000060749837,0.000020072777,0.000034854238,0.000043294433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099279605,0.00034517175,0.00016921927,0.00030407592,0.000118247655,0.0003090936,0.00016159401,0.00036511666,0.00095579016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022192745,0.00012982158,0.0001790394,0.00013462924,0.000155589,0.00024751,0.00020821854,0.00031596454,0.00034812948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009272854,0.0000056375884,0.00003585803,0.000017781813,0.0000024597862,0.00003488077,0.0000053466806,0.00005580968,0.99910563,0.000018932487,0.000016436346,0.00069188565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038290805,0.000051548548,0.0009278584,0.0000040620653,0.0000048763336,0.00007765107,0.0000050194885,0.00042921316,0.9978217,0.000018689047,0.00065271696,0.000002884127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002810168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007916394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095579016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019401529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109930435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031974316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385257263","doi":"10.1002/eng2.12737","title":"A digital microfluidic chip with programmable open system actuation and enhanced optical annealing with near‐infrared light","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Reports","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Optoelectronics; Chip; Whispering-gallery wave; Nanotechnology; Infrared; Digital microfluidics; Annealing (glass); Optics; Resonator; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.003888712215004969,"score_gpt":0.17907904381945575,"score_spread":0.17519033160445077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385257263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85840666,0.0014501319,0.12694389,0.0005035944,0.00087355205,0.00030284552,0.00070067676,0.0026914482,0.008127113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89166397,0.00033949205,0.10234219,0.00018315934,0.000059716822,0.00023397368,0.00018064433,0.00003115843,0.004965669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.000012404038,0.000015575726,0.00006683877,0.00007161514,0.00002918884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.000045498586,0.000041091065,0.000030263274,0.000027711616,0.000019192803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018366738,0.00027286078,0.00022683867,0.00024426286,0.00022021841,0.0003670356,0.00066977134,0.00029178621,0.0012677056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029253325,0.00022102849,0.00018874292,0.00015289935,0.0003891766,0.00027388797,0.00038540649,0.0002114073,0.00021838694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007073453,0.00006599807,0.00023655519,0.000087253815,0.000009186536,0.00007600419,0.000032589447,0.0014697546,0.98523664,0.0015339532,0.0005174484,0.010664047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004920315,0.00029528933,0.0015151534,0.0000075902876,0.000019261744,0.00016221032,0.000008248299,0.01838969,0.96927947,0.00018721374,0.010055398,0.00003128384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048524234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007209964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012677056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047285826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004521527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042408705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385449874","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4528592","title":"Electrowetting Assisted Shedding of Droplets by a Shearing Airflow in Dropwise Condensation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Shearing (physics); Airflow; Condensation; Materials science; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Meteorology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01030505240078444,"score_gpt":0.2304518210117486,"score_spread":0.22014676861096416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385449874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98500407,0.0008765598,0.010600829,0.00011620026,0.000169931,0.00005926015,0.00008645471,0.00009034387,0.0029963797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962554,0.00025466582,0.0017683372,0.000027643142,0.000038256254,0.000011377997,0.000037347174,0.000015501268,0.001591596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000011234649,0.0000051249217,0.00002302871,0.00002972416,0.000021127478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000028907698,0.00001158526,0.000007663562,0.000009882321,0.000012389937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014878216,0.00026046965,0.00031778557,0.00018961524,0.00021290765,0.00038533265,0.00024826915,0.0002602229,0.0013718395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020784664,0.0001289273,0.00032851566,0.00013493434,0.00035598595,0.00035619913,0.00035575152,0.00032328637,0.00021756602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008191886,0.00002696049,0.00016045681,0.000052636427,0.000005997585,0.00012914589,0.000052911022,0.0006391507,0.995471,0.00064435863,0.000102784354,0.0026326936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004129732,0.0002488501,0.0015580171,0.000005532338,0.000010451043,0.000093972594,0.0000215591,0.023645436,0.9730531,0.0002782678,0.0010328245,0.000010799714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024273568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023744573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013718395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018764366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015339936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045892596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879406","doi":"10.1007/s00542-023-05522-w","title":"An integrated and automated digital microfluidic device for dairy milk droplet actuation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Polydimethylsiloxane; Modular design; Reconfigurability; Robustness (evolution); Automation; Interface (matter); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Voltage; Embedded system; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010024274757226607,"score_gpt":0.23572891935649948,"score_spread":0.22570464459927286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385879406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41130185,0.0058563803,0.5524506,0.0012964079,0.0022628575,0.0009954827,0.0026029635,0.00763717,0.015596268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6249407,0.0012266582,0.3521313,0.0008961881,0.000246711,0.0005267071,0.000836714,0.0001247519,0.019070135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.000023933542,0.000028074777,0.00012769029,0.00024362418,0.000045993544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00004445882,0.00003054389,0.000023252085,0.00006120345,0.000018431529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030051693,0.0003355153,0.00040215673,0.0003426856,0.0003010899,0.00054403045,0.0013286012,0.00066453696,0.001810118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031098563,0.00036041098,0.0002353498,0.0002679941,0.00017772905,0.0004986333,0.00057450845,0.00037170635,0.00058611034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011005571,0.00008690156,0.0003412648,0.00011928869,0.000012687605,0.00007594906,0.000030166255,0.00039066694,0.9643597,0.0007392841,0.001744802,0.031989407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006162382,0.0004189545,0.0021614758,0.000014493357,0.00003611071,0.0003255302,0.000013998765,0.021655789,0.94534725,0.00015319683,0.029767552,0.000044055054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047480947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001221004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001810118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000490674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074297923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060554147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386157370","doi":"10.1016/j.ohx.2023.e00467","title":"Open source framework for a Broadly Expandable and Reconfigurable data acquisition and automation device (BREAD)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HardwareX","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Defense; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Open source hardware; Data acquisition; Modular design; Electronics; Computer science; Computer hardware; Automation; Interoperation; Controller (irrigation); Embedded system; Plug and play; Function (biology); Open source; Software; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Interoperability; Operating system","score_opus":0.04323102856629764,"score_gpt":0.29575766595775865,"score_spread":0.25252663739146103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386157370","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011590355,0.0005661561,0.6673709,0.0008562386,0.00063009595,0.0010692311,0.009515713,0.288711,0.030121624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022847563,0.0022255185,0.5916949,0.0025573832,0.0004949576,0.005260972,0.083293945,0.19935131,0.092273496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99417853,0.00061676244,0.0005652117,0.0007451653,0.0032916763,0.0006026815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99309784,0.0018400636,0.00046435397,0.002028184,0.0019180551,0.0006515456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009303247,0.0027909996,0.001402302,0.003451476,0.0010749917,0.005567947,0.007561716,0.0062141297,0.08363528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016146487,0.0022288975,0.0030258088,0.0016853621,0.0018842968,0.006444535,0.008292214,0.005690546,0.10296799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014489399,0.0007161273,0.002335407,0.0034724798,0.0002140798,0.0023998208,0.0014862848,0.010164523,0.042857707,0.13947129,0.5061554,0.2892781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019837862,0.00014773181,0.0008644295,0.00048394472,0.00003775788,0.0005938888,0.00009201914,0.0098116,0.008555658,0.021583108,0.9574704,0.00016111326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029243228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019827546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08363528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001473783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028472522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27978784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386189535","doi":"10.1002/admt.202300719","title":"A Tri‐Droplet Liquid Structure for Highly Efficient Intracellular Delivery in Primary Mammalian Cells Using Digital Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Payload (computing); Materials science; Scalability; Primary cell; Computer science; Chemistry; Cell; Optoelectronics; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005985827930411307,"score_gpt":0.19744030934082554,"score_spread":0.19145448141041424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386189535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40494126,0.004853558,0.5763111,0.0010882833,0.0005406534,0.0007643043,0.00096146413,0.0025187803,0.008020508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58741695,0.0028710547,0.4015721,0.00045142465,0.00011159413,0.0005167609,0.0007093165,0.00012821775,0.0062226034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.000018331035,0.00001672173,0.00005025624,0.0000946953,0.000021423508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998565,0.000031429605,0.000044892422,0.000021168924,0.000022709879,0.000023196251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002566749,0.00031792984,0.00026215432,0.00039285346,0.00027714993,0.0005454294,0.0006384161,0.00056270533,0.0008836775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308666,0.00024263965,0.00036445333,0.00023253202,0.00040821082,0.00054466573,0.0005164861,0.00072371453,0.0005974438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014762562,0.000017697785,0.00003397856,0.000032157186,0.000002920676,0.00004262956,0.000016162187,0.00016221646,0.9950559,0.000621394,0.00012792471,0.003872263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018112913,0.00020007728,0.00023119878,0.0000048435863,0.000007063383,0.0002094188,0.000005900001,0.0036035609,0.98982006,0.00012231704,0.0057656504,0.000011688242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036563288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059271447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008836775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005004386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050683424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036309958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387587164","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4600329","title":"One-Step Fabricating a Pdms Optical Lens Based on Surface Charging and Edge Pining Effects of a Pdms Droplet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Materials science; Lens (geology); Surface (topology); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011572721108725195,"score_gpt":0.2211200553414778,"score_spread":0.2095473342327526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387587164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8070622,0.0012444361,0.17756231,0.0003181932,0.00041785857,0.0003236647,0.0005058684,0.0009672206,0.011598287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87307096,0.00067540066,0.1183796,0.00010461294,0.000054158412,0.00011009831,0.00026455428,0.00009676536,0.007243991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.0000055897726,0.000008900348,0.000051455023,0.0000655121,0.00003124347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.000034921883,0.000020796446,0.00002080089,0.000019721458,0.000017285442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012311146,0.000496726,0.0003098362,0.00026779948,0.0002921152,0.0004212698,0.000493209,0.00038833328,0.0016802689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019250666,0.0002782102,0.00031953823,0.00024046144,0.0002488984,0.0004758366,0.0005207704,0.00042672482,0.0005954998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021038953,0.000008734733,0.000075163545,0.000048513964,0.0000033076344,0.00006247581,0.000017964312,0.00007605332,0.99550664,0.0003635254,0.00006585947,0.003750653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066122743,0.000050080016,0.00057070365,0.0000015399521,0.00000435017,0.00009006136,0.000008588296,0.0015098596,0.9964353,0.000066551765,0.0012499485,0.0000063130274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056635967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001019194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016802689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003853139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003862221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005621016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387877638","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202300238","title":"Scalable and Facile Formation of Microlenses on Curved Surfaces Enabling a Highly Customized Sustainable Solar‐Water Nexus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Structures","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photodegradation; Materials science; Solar energy; Microlens; Dilution; Scalability; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Process engineering; Optics; Photocatalysis; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009086312124039963,"score_gpt":0.19437717274478128,"score_spread":0.18529086062074132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387877638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272099,0.0012225945,0.06288274,0.00023891886,0.00009990614,0.00014350089,0.00038735176,0.0012754115,0.006539601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950796,0.0005029432,0.04501222,0.00009310577,0.000016532993,0.00007985282,0.00026423947,0.00006909821,0.0031658923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.0000085525935,0.000007504702,0.000036625344,0.00006913606,0.000031287665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000039219896,0.000053708973,0.000022072998,0.000031687963,0.0000232485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011303469,0.0004320776,0.0001573024,0.00028357716,0.00016732136,0.0003515837,0.00035790756,0.0005531805,0.0010240078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023747604,0.00028940718,0.00029536462,0.00012479394,0.00026241914,0.00035991898,0.00046310984,0.00059016515,0.0005205701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063652938,0.000007236331,0.000045356606,0.00002326601,0.000002372069,0.000037691345,0.000015139725,0.000177198,0.99765104,0.0002034866,0.00006131881,0.0017695255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036450742,0.00004739657,0.00041386535,0.0000023460193,0.0000027284025,0.00006396088,0.000015019229,0.0028191153,0.99469936,0.000054837554,0.0018705036,0.0000072118323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045310386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011121888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010240078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033700548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022827912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034256577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387985655","doi":"10.1039/d3an01371e","title":"Surface charging and electrophoretic behavior of conductive polymer micro-droplets in conductive polymer liquid solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Dextran; Polyethylene glycol; Surface charge; PEG ratio; Electric field; Polymer; Chemistry; Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016561199777112033,"score_gpt":0.23394409784159362,"score_spread":0.21738289806448158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387985655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990681,0.0009002895,0.0071713813,0.0000630762,0.00003310886,0.00002559738,0.00004472559,0.00004173757,0.0010391617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433434,0.0006053859,0.003876007,0.000038384747,0.000009953127,0.000016606124,0.00005895894,0.000013452704,0.0010468973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.000017863811,0.000007481011,0.000032581112,0.0000785585,0.000033218843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.00007230889,0.00003392493,0.000008952792,0.00003223096,0.000020744837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001619261,0.0002526187,0.00018826983,0.00022574585,0.0001531128,0.0003660186,0.0002071516,0.0003083751,0.00051471003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004322947,0.00010254714,0.00019549901,0.00018952522,0.00025854126,0.00049241015,0.00019906466,0.00033070147,0.0001855655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000270732,0.00000740083,0.00017955688,0.000024009076,0.0000027044284,0.00006580762,0.000029442524,0.00015834888,0.9977678,0.00007983526,0.000009326218,0.0016486238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067842834,0.000107382686,0.0013312442,0.0000036828321,0.0000051201914,0.000097876225,0.000039555074,0.0026023998,0.99531037,0.000084029685,0.00040619166,0.000005435434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003027043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019772704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051471003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013892529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018320084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388870670","doi":"10.1039/d3lc00683b","title":"Digital microfluidics with distance-based detection – a new approach for nucleic acid diagnostics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nucleic acid; Nucleic acid detection; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Genetics","score_opus":0.010563135039282795,"score_gpt":0.1965556135709991,"score_spread":0.1859924785317163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388870670","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09956004,0.045253567,0.81335026,0.003922406,0.004161591,0.0006554455,0.0011280113,0.0032575096,0.028711284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28150052,0.01763796,0.6783909,0.0020299233,0.0009715864,0.0005105027,0.0006003725,0.00011520265,0.018243125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868864,0.00017265994,0.00007804162,0.00032703538,0.00066457334,0.000069056114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.00016592984,0.00010553643,0.000101558064,0.00006695233,0.00004737952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010239161,0.0006752528,0.00047761935,0.0011778768,0.000360871,0.0011998524,0.0015427029,0.0008637741,0.0020039768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012033266,0.0005965025,0.0005264224,0.00048825465,0.0012978202,0.0016769264,0.0016672926,0.0009093003,0.0013137914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013117261,0.000096847616,0.00073627743,0.00061196566,0.000055119523,0.00007627509,0.00006383302,0.00042660648,0.8675027,0.012087622,0.0024248704,0.11578673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044513556,0.0004698666,0.0013768921,0.00007135423,0.000057976285,0.0011778176,0.00002847219,0.005469064,0.90221894,0.004731034,0.08424882,0.00010525316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028297002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006317457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020039768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070803356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006038253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006703913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389004613","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124925","title":"Electrowetting assisted shedding of droplets by a shearing airflow in dropwise condensation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Space Agency","keywords":"Airflow; Materials science; Condensation; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal conduction; Electrowetting; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006251281567203268,"score_gpt":0.22332745426088557,"score_spread":0.2170761726936823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389004613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905627,0.00053616497,0.0068714353,0.00007381819,0.00012001293,0.00004165032,0.00006442394,0.0000786965,0.0016510887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971175,0.00017752177,0.001674181,0.000023835017,0.000022115633,0.000010652301,0.00002634424,0.000009428798,0.0009384437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.00000952384,0.0000061219325,0.000022276778,0.00003205159,0.00002270612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993753,0.000021063584,0.000012777902,0.0000075845605,0.000010977341,0.000010135818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013740873,0.0002138596,0.0002281342,0.00015282545,0.00018512635,0.00025484624,0.00022507679,0.00019886963,0.0010155046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016351942,0.00013175496,0.00027881563,0.00011201523,0.00023804982,0.0002936762,0.00026352057,0.00028393886,0.00018081538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000428175,0.000016913695,0.00009980931,0.00003174153,0.0000030398649,0.000057884143,0.000030176312,0.0001708159,0.9972703,0.00018593401,0.00006345342,0.0020270552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016552865,0.00013187903,0.0007913025,0.0000025493496,0.0000048756565,0.000035635174,0.000010944344,0.005438963,0.9928766,0.000042233274,0.0006435741,0.000004961641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021358959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035078436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010155046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001583435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015232207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033972263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389670328","doi":"10.1016/j.slasd.2023.12.005","title":"WITHDRAWN: Digital microfluidics as an emerging tool for bacterial protocols","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"SLAS DISCOVERY","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Cancer Research UK; Brain Tumour Charity; Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017518937376344912,"score_gpt":0.28597629024924276,"score_spread":0.26845735287289785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389670328","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001461547,0.02328907,0.002156882,0.1905452,0.7415769,0.0004815072,0.0009482252,0.0006940054,0.038846713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0147559,0.039030883,0.008782495,0.2145156,0.25576884,0.0009975662,0.0020846387,0.0006392264,0.4634248],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961598,0.0003730381,0.0007807103,0.00023641207,0.002122144,0.0003279772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897497,0.0029781365,0.0006269199,0.0005364734,0.005400215,0.0007086003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004504891,0.0023016394,0.0010282976,0.0020536887,0.002793703,0.003457785,0.0023827937,0.0070315204,0.015825639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017237429,0.00094618276,0.0013211834,0.0013228972,0.0028689466,0.0020466256,0.001178672,0.011166379,0.016905155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007124577,0.00002946162,0.00011295732,0.00044662558,0.00002640137,0.00035751233,0.000034385506,0.00009690987,0.0013841167,0.003120509,0.9601699,0.034149915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026197496,0.000029659112,0.00052001514,0.000105671614,0.000011751719,0.00015076481,0.00002052756,0.000097992975,0.0005948307,0.0004874953,0.99794036,0.0000147222845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078118443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010886029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015825639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004101442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003874879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052941978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389785518","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-x07wk","title":"A Non-Steady-State Electric Circuit in Electrophoresis on Paper: Thermal Consideration of Electrophoretic Lateral-Flow Assays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; York University","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Steady state (chemistry); Electric field; Electric current; Voltage; Electronic circuit; Hot spot (computer programming); Current (fluid); Mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01270062501822987,"score_gpt":0.20856258382698836,"score_spread":0.19586195880875848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389785518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55540067,0.008054521,0.43025622,0.0006991705,0.00025342268,0.00015368334,0.00009489481,0.00022482808,0.004862587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738558,0.0019956233,0.021575129,0.0001673417,0.000060522765,0.000088370536,0.000060498063,0.00003799805,0.0021587282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.00008992934,0.000016915537,0.00008114117,0.000078664285,0.000034572025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.00041480924,0.000073060895,0.000036638445,0.00007978157,0.000023607441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006354501,0.00034554742,0.00031145505,0.00022479199,0.00021680207,0.00070353015,0.00039704994,0.0005277794,0.00057575776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012483953,0.0002533906,0.0002751133,0.00013425297,0.00086745847,0.0009860506,0.0002470307,0.00075882656,0.00015239167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007333668,0.00006131286,0.0011284638,0.0002433113,0.000020441292,0.00029884593,0.00013131145,0.007044855,0.9738391,0.0074800067,0.00012570458,0.009553389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013536611,0.00036815507,0.00644514,0.00003434845,0.00004041883,0.0004983801,0.00011096259,0.17081732,0.8102017,0.0073555186,0.004057037,0.000057473702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025541373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020607638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070353015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044475944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016941286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033605695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390658454","doi":"10.1117/12.3012909","title":"Manipulating droplets on surfaces: using the electrocapillary effect for control and applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Surface tension; Microfluidics; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Surface force; Mechanics; Adhesion; Materials science; Surface (topology); Mechanism (biology); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007672532389423063,"score_gpt":0.2331079149870184,"score_spread":0.22543538259759535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390658454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3540542,0.18236417,0.39017847,0.008821456,0.0025632195,0.000376847,0.00016867967,0.0010403165,0.06043258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8328005,0.0514267,0.103278644,0.0010258278,0.00044504867,0.00015049349,0.00009618778,0.00010781144,0.010668804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970526,0.00003321532,0.000013775478,0.00006464357,0.00014950681,0.000033418673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.00005422956,0.000018933708,0.00002070177,0.000022010707,0.000013440844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004663777,0.0004108182,0.00031776557,0.0003104669,0.00036195858,0.001473966,0.00054017553,0.0008400384,0.0015028027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038994962,0.00023911691,0.00025486326,0.0003359205,0.0009177716,0.0014949143,0.00071453146,0.00070264266,0.00030231092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004930595,0.000036508525,0.0001173427,0.0002634562,0.000007663045,0.00021306987,0.00007089529,0.0006423405,0.9427153,0.015621147,0.00060312275,0.039659776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039253995,0.00042480038,0.00076466985,0.00006473477,0.00002385025,0.0007952939,0.000076520344,0.010652448,0.9105426,0.0065020868,0.07005293,0.000060737922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003183587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003614584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015028027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051573495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002722675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050274134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390747235","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4691295","title":"One-Step Fabricating a Pdms Optical Lens Based on Surface Charging and Edge Pining Effects of a Pdms Droplet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Materials science; Lens (geology); Surface (topology); One-Step; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006789470801705813,"score_gpt":0.21244896861120768,"score_spread":0.20565949780950188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390747235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8050747,0.0012342163,0.17950349,0.0003192895,0.00041728216,0.00032768853,0.00050849677,0.00097456155,0.011640224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8717475,0.00067482557,0.11965033,0.00010619909,0.000054141754,0.00011195571,0.00026946314,0.000098177086,0.007287408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.0000055946866,0.000008825868,0.000051615065,0.00006522958,0.000031249743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998871,0.000034598266,0.00002065689,0.00002081789,0.000019562622,0.000017287382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012369086,0.0005003177,0.00031054713,0.00026683227,0.00029381146,0.0004182561,0.0004930957,0.00038986953,0.0016957008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019244298,0.00027830998,0.0003200376,0.00024048347,0.00024902113,0.0004741103,0.0005226678,0.00043059816,0.0006003976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021239364,0.000008761372,0.00007566794,0.000048887003,0.0000033248232,0.00006247593,0.000018019788,0.00007605992,0.99551046,0.00036634007,0.000065862805,0.0037429316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006699179,0.000050311304,0.0005777697,0.0000015571609,0.0000043933196,0.00009076129,0.00000865779,0.0015123147,0.996414,0.00006801448,0.0012591785,0.0000063773005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056531717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016957008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038476806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038870607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056726336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390993467","doi":"10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388548","title":"Novel CMOS Thermo-Capacitive Sensing Method for Lab-on-Chip Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Capacitance; Evaporation; Electrode; Materials science; Dielectric; CMOS; Chip; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.022150214133087494,"score_gpt":0.2717558410583677,"score_spread":0.2496056269252802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390993467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075113796,0.013922914,0.8914533,0.0013567337,0.0016826679,0.0005415645,0.000808373,0.0025595655,0.012561002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32734805,0.0060567483,0.6533646,0.0011779121,0.00033207794,0.00058055186,0.00043025645,0.000116501025,0.010593291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.000036607635,0.00002932403,0.00015655099,0.0002765943,0.000032823857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.000054669155,0.00003959037,0.000024419756,0.000083369014,0.000020926744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002917812,0.00056328834,0.00035472354,0.00031589525,0.00027586526,0.00040759466,0.0011438465,0.0006154229,0.0027781718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005401905,0.0002965268,0.00022444676,0.00034217077,0.00023824145,0.00084882905,0.00041144958,0.0005913115,0.0014461288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021114367,0.000017181583,0.000066654604,0.00015349263,0.000005796979,0.000057610756,0.00002288754,0.000125448,0.97971934,0.00078711193,0.0006073117,0.018415889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001160502,0.0001247888,0.00037148938,0.000013466603,0.000016444725,0.0004863375,0.000018169472,0.004583473,0.97241265,0.0002496437,0.021687068,0.00002489657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038337015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094544207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027781718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049255264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045927742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009293914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391465710","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03515","title":"Directional Manipulation of Drops and Solids on a Magneto-Responsive Slippery Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Magnet; Wetting; Drag; Materials science; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; SPHERES; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0065003210247377265,"score_gpt":0.20861687607915647,"score_spread":0.20211655505441875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391465710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812344,0.00047270596,0.014247018,0.00014880807,0.000048814745,0.000038846316,0.00009136396,0.00017710995,0.0035410307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790213,0.00048142896,0.018153666,0.000072639516,0.000021775255,0.00003981908,0.00011624855,0.000030823307,0.0020621824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000010539622,0.000007137691,0.000035329194,0.00005966759,0.000029983674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.000025082682,0.00003432244,0.000013441064,0.00001224967,0.000018273902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070784045,0.00025759445,0.00018651933,0.00016928578,0.0002066247,0.0002861038,0.00029754968,0.00034355768,0.00079549185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015405944,0.00015939235,0.00019356555,0.00013115806,0.00032905574,0.00030978836,0.00033169106,0.00034151247,0.00030499866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010603676,0.000007876572,0.00007502855,0.00001765503,0.0000022142374,0.000058257294,0.00001850302,0.00019993783,0.9979457,0.00028823683,0.000042742107,0.0013332793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009765993,0.000090359055,0.00071850984,0.0000021209376,0.0000040352165,0.000060408103,0.000019253695,0.005973007,0.99197924,0.00009855255,0.0010372717,0.0000074581135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056779553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010513939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079549185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026227807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024047705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026611686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391598811","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.9.024001","title":"Electrowetting dynamics of sessile droplets in a viscous medium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Electrowetting; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Transient (computer programming); Dynamics (music); Sessile drop technique; Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Acoustics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005013518546852596,"score_gpt":0.2600871021212222,"score_spread":0.2550735835743696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391598811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906723,0.00020673644,0.007465893,0.000054708074,0.000013301253,0.00001767608,0.00004823852,0.0000373407,0.0014836731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972995,0.00022942925,0.0011595555,0.000016791959,0.000004674504,0.0000076087576,0.000043839736,0.0000067374385,0.001231912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999603,0.000002510478,0.000001883048,0.000008875785,0.000016747226,0.000009690277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000028482926,0.000012881565,0.0000044896146,0.00000659206,0.000008667042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008152539,0.00016181436,0.00017170853,0.00019773837,0.00014434752,0.0003505861,0.00021854589,0.00017772107,0.0006482867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027452744,0.0000851462,0.00017258209,0.00014445849,0.00032236765,0.0005450542,0.00021947114,0.0003070942,0.00008549296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010288423,0.00006452757,0.0012322506,0.000042511485,0.000017222663,0.0006108908,0.00019882641,0.014233008,0.9731461,0.0030870878,0.000101503254,0.0071632345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003909286,0.0004807723,0.014814663,0.000012940088,0.000020636515,0.0004108872,0.00020669587,0.38568807,0.5950807,0.0017038081,0.0014910024,0.00005071949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007801954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052784756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007801954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023788329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014405533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021687746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391604640","doi":"10.1364/boe.512124","title":"Towards a mini-endoscope design with spatially selective excitation and imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Optics; Endoscope; Image resolution; Materials science; Lens (geology); Fluorescence; Field of view; Resolution (logic); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00772732915135592,"score_gpt":0.21969140145465713,"score_spread":0.2119640723033012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391604640","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058157004,0.0023929367,0.9349426,0.00039979516,0.00013365077,0.00026570784,0.00016938082,0.0012065794,0.0023323016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06423912,0.0010667982,0.9302523,0.00022326443,0.000039197155,0.00024127339,0.0002128816,0.000093332135,0.0036316982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996959,0.000033174332,0.000019053743,0.000076169694,0.0001417626,0.00003395398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950314,0.00009377022,0.00007120775,0.000046400462,0.00018637163,0.00009912227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062358973,0.0006765598,0.00051766407,0.00035048553,0.00025169816,0.0007935,0.0014113287,0.0011264376,0.0013625446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004631743,0.0007623665,0.00042593596,0.00018684562,0.00042242795,0.0011922222,0.0006798536,0.0008111043,0.0011838034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004362247,0.000020717123,0.00014456989,0.00011144753,0.00001175712,0.00009535977,0.000023945944,0.0005104187,0.98522514,0.0010867333,0.0003131101,0.012413218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055249853,0.0009474175,0.0033889164,0.000052553325,0.00008390176,0.005330062,0.00005893596,0.041422542,0.89406806,0.000914055,0.053547725,0.00013057457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004221771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009160654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014113287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043097534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007422008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004558146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391723250","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133458","title":"One-step fabricating a PDMS optical lens based on surface charging and edge pining effects of a PDMS droplet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Lens (geology); Magnification; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Polymethyl methacrylate; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Optics; Electrostatic lens; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.004651237239920321,"score_gpt":0.1816475238776389,"score_spread":0.1769962866377186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391723250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8668016,0.0011504524,0.121897236,0.00028825455,0.00030349012,0.00026537254,0.00044017375,0.0007597531,0.00809373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8753641,0.0007333325,0.11648051,0.00012898691,0.00004561808,0.0001307665,0.0002546552,0.000077942364,0.0067841285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.0000049961504,0.000008826509,0.00003889038,0.000052554937,0.000028532779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000029299865,0.000021361058,0.000014520732,0.000018691475,0.000017568094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012093311,0.00051818567,0.0002355132,0.00028937103,0.00028520834,0.00031870886,0.00039543211,0.00030687204,0.0012479489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016601551,0.00028871652,0.00028049405,0.00021449184,0.00021199649,0.0004108039,0.0004294837,0.00037184634,0.00040729073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016137436,0.000007379053,0.0000807272,0.000040543324,0.000002790851,0.000058682082,0.000016028383,0.000044214863,0.9964204,0.00024498228,0.000053049538,0.0030151703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056569497,0.000043459484,0.00074734364,0.0000015039254,0.0000043554437,0.00008863503,0.000009927291,0.0009890536,0.9967236,0.00004249585,0.0013373996,0.000006500308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088200235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019640117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012479489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043565923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054010324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004174769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391753540","doi":"10.1364/boe.521511","title":"Novel Techniques in Microscopy: introduction to the feature issue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microscopy; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Data science; Optics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.00506317743503464,"score_gpt":0.24127431122707801,"score_spread":0.23621113379204337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391753540","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028038127,0.11019722,0.0065768436,0.04145646,0.82562083,0.00007977518,0.00012368271,0.0002816865,0.015383155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00253369,0.102540344,0.0052761985,0.034962196,0.76876014,0.00014271666,0.0002495307,0.0003858112,0.08514943],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.00028926667,0.00018666862,0.00025463453,0.0011984397,0.00015696244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99593794,0.0012139082,0.00027618383,0.00019054675,0.0018582264,0.00052318396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029283774,0.0018408528,0.0012522659,0.0024035757,0.0010798346,0.0033135077,0.0019954133,0.0041993274,0.016806522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041391226,0.00088663114,0.0012301303,0.0011047454,0.0013281791,0.0040508197,0.0017572632,0.0087765865,0.01375725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055397155,0.000040663694,0.00007401092,0.00046345644,0.000016487189,0.00008327058,0.000020520125,0.00008174592,0.002297524,0.0036680172,0.9077301,0.085468836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055446612,0.000045757333,0.00014605973,0.00008562286,0.0000058232977,0.00018340288,0.000007861793,0.000112812515,0.0003672393,0.0011070942,0.9979236,0.000009066491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043071472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013856535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016806522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012927689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009925838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056223392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392607483","doi":"10.1039/d3nr05553a","title":"Tunable nanofluidic device for digital nucleic acid analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid quantitation; Nanofluidics; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymerase chain reaction","score_opus":0.007278917544017108,"score_gpt":0.21864232104422174,"score_spread":0.21136340350020463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392607483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59856534,0.01024608,0.35544595,0.0020158237,0.0015810428,0.00068407855,0.0035305957,0.0036287978,0.02430231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7359649,0.0017923522,0.24241161,0.0009434455,0.00018590447,0.00063911336,0.0009199288,0.00010140973,0.017041443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976104,0.000017009026,0.000015452757,0.00008961046,0.000096518685,0.000020351355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.00003961357,0.000019807154,0.000016718184,0.000019845158,0.000014279843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020158092,0.00025583952,0.00018435322,0.00026841706,0.00041866858,0.0003398489,0.0007401676,0.00064891914,0.0015171437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034503554,0.00017715852,0.00015176435,0.00021997247,0.00030171892,0.00047688078,0.00037954736,0.00050138595,0.00045543918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003129253,0.00001598478,0.0000497423,0.000042213207,0.0000027797232,0.000032966847,0.000016244898,0.00011826077,0.9924615,0.0010467361,0.0005876626,0.0055947206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024554749,0.0000910853,0.0003233032,0.000007857456,0.000009397186,0.0001296534,0.000006214627,0.0052532624,0.9795588,0.00024110069,0.014331739,0.000023061135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003569526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008923366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015171437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006951397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035608522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050753355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399510283","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4861269","title":"Multi-Scale Modeling of Fog Harvesting Using Thin-Fiber Grids – Towards New Design Rubrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rubric; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Fiber; Grid; Distributed computing; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Cartography; Mathematics; Geodesy; Composite material","score_opus":0.03938633856509844,"score_gpt":0.2598736228450596,"score_spread":0.22048728427996117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399510283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28402564,0.0012389286,0.66579616,0.00066661654,0.00020905226,0.00016079209,0.00029083464,0.0005837374,0.047028307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94006616,0.000798503,0.048654232,0.00011838347,0.00004914105,0.00014032412,0.000119583645,0.00016565125,0.009888013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000020945423,0.0000034862792,0.000021989503,0.00003937396,0.000021320986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979895,0.00008102302,0.00002665592,0.000028568871,0.00004342669,0.00002143116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026131436,0.0005417149,0.0006376083,0.0002923947,0.00041498177,0.00093988347,0.0012529625,0.0014887963,0.0014879537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065460615,0.00044799095,0.0007849023,0.0003143789,0.0006283128,0.0010349537,0.0006348611,0.0006820871,0.00034096252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012015173,0.000031261046,0.00028086794,0.000035968616,0.000011605603,0.00004692552,0.000026293603,0.9875514,0.0056419857,0.0041779596,0.00017876666,0.0020050113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011176046,0.000002817377,0.00005530218,0.0000014354528,0.0000011153292,0.0000033856861,0.000003337076,0.9992059,0.00023831525,0.00034737287,0.00013817551,0.0000017871827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009741466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064336844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009741466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000828061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071905623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019369483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401872072","doi":"10.1117/12.3020080","title":"Overview of DARPA’s liquid mirror telescope program, and open-source liquid optic modeling tools","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Zenith; Optics; Telescope; Adaptive optics; Wavefront; Tilt (camera); Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04690025800802302,"score_gpt":0.296391686591089,"score_spread":0.24949142858306597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401872072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005706181,0.005524123,0.72506607,0.0027811336,0.00047927108,0.00068200706,0.013921383,0.11528493,0.13055488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02856507,0.0074682585,0.8759658,0.00080367905,0.000239734,0.00094831554,0.030609727,0.017590163,0.037809324],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907184,0.00008012744,0.00003911354,0.00010375414,0.00064525305,0.0000599525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905413,0.00016663107,0.00006786802,0.00020991727,0.00037625953,0.00012520658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001795932,0.0013943798,0.00050360936,0.0019659614,0.000698239,0.0025826197,0.0020880925,0.0010628854,0.022666115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022434518,0.0010359564,0.00094307185,0.0021933904,0.0003994497,0.0035299503,0.0014059666,0.002425956,0.0146627175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027280467,0.0003541903,0.0029424562,0.00096449116,0.000094819196,0.00021496101,0.0003140006,0.03042446,0.027274063,0.061800342,0.40040675,0.47493666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053814034,0.00006459143,0.00092976325,0.00014179623,0.000022042983,0.00018188235,0.000037952483,0.048598908,0.008040409,0.010068404,0.93181527,0.0000452005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007115804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008011945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022666115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013712621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026638655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07582575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401936595","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00406j","title":"Integration of complementary split-ring resonators into digital microfluidics for manipulation and direct sensing of droplet composition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Queen's University; National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Microfluidics; Resonator; Nanotechnology; Composition (language); Ring (chemistry); Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.012364811008316377,"score_gpt":0.23759424894524517,"score_spread":0.2252294379369288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401936595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73398334,0.004957861,0.2534207,0.00041942502,0.00043933073,0.00017403271,0.00022225078,0.0009410691,0.005441978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77438176,0.0015634467,0.22184317,0.00013632412,0.00009037065,0.000084085346,0.00010120821,0.00003378377,0.0017658796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968624,0.000032609125,0.000020447022,0.000090489986,0.00014189364,0.000028231612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997986,0.00007428978,0.000053076208,0.000030002218,0.00002976556,0.000014313033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030092604,0.00038680423,0.0003066904,0.00021311542,0.00009706217,0.00030497072,0.00062724994,0.00031490627,0.00052262517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048318837,0.00023129222,0.0003254951,0.00011883555,0.00028455944,0.0005053364,0.00044072387,0.00025289317,0.00021351509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025440413,0.000013335322,0.00011608221,0.000078165176,0.000008433092,0.00004905064,0.000017555132,0.0004392139,0.99110454,0.0005863134,0.000051396346,0.0075105187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011215192,0.00018918529,0.00035651852,0.000004433772,0.000024839599,0.00013911029,0.000009089306,0.008209663,0.9873038,0.00009592181,0.0036437477,0.000012592623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020725494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003957198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062724994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029187746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002022048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002117753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402229006","doi":"10.1002/advs.202405712","title":"Toward Analysis at the Point of Need: A Digital Microfluidic Approach to Processing Multi‐Source Sexual Assault Samples","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Sexual assault; STR analysis; Microfluidics; Computer science; Microsatellite; Biology; Poison control; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Genetics; Medical emergency; Human factors and ergonomics","score_opus":0.01715871684708516,"score_gpt":0.24750917196988434,"score_spread":0.23035045512279917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402229006","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19797407,0.0069061094,0.7796552,0.0028002907,0.00112745,0.0007684579,0.0009833695,0.0020764666,0.007708669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28690436,0.0050604516,0.69845665,0.0013745616,0.0003745547,0.0006977678,0.00069563097,0.00013841393,0.00629759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991411,0.000112604364,0.00005526385,0.00026960036,0.00034562414,0.00007580099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999241,0.00024187544,0.0001432958,0.000101253536,0.00021889439,0.000053600703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009680668,0.00071417977,0.0004813351,0.0012237966,0.0004928988,0.0016587386,0.0010387711,0.0010483569,0.0015804146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015002091,0.0004622476,0.00046750667,0.0005342685,0.0007648734,0.001235416,0.0015185978,0.0010990393,0.0008629301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015158123,0.00012276394,0.0018429895,0.00033622776,0.00004141685,0.0001633915,0.00019787274,0.001610235,0.92431,0.0030217443,0.0015276762,0.066674076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027902272,0.00033518142,0.0028569337,0.00007340698,0.000053075095,0.00056485616,0.0001743942,0.021584377,0.94827175,0.0019500515,0.024021303,0.0000867432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005868163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014135945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016587386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007823529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009093674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056763887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402924050","doi":"10.3390/s24196264","title":"Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor-Based Magnetic and Optical Sensors for Life Science Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; CMOS; Scalability; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Power consumption; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.034936281369375294,"score_gpt":0.30474842778882777,"score_spread":0.2698121464194525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402924050","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044566716,0.99440855,0.0010460102,0.00028161242,0.00031135703,0.000015032949,0.000031737767,0.000022725695,0.0034373342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002034742,0.9950015,0.00094046886,0.00016519261,0.00014648282,0.000015106517,0.000037404185,0.0000027084338,0.0016564222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974865,0.000025485137,0.000020766409,0.000046644906,0.0001323757,0.000026054144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00008981128,0.000034935896,0.000007899666,0.00006766876,0.000015484062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004592645,0.0010282334,0.00080856343,0.0029814069,0.0002893255,0.000745927,0.0007639253,0.0011193409,0.0031783232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047044348,0.00037977428,0.00050414726,0.0028219405,0.00039421034,0.0013966131,0.00064263254,0.0015039244,0.0024641133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026826321,0.0001332055,0.00015797514,0.014824818,0.00005155359,0.00018721979,0.0000659129,0.00055655104,0.018476212,0.009233931,0.015633859,0.94065195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004750411,0.000116227035,0.00041569065,0.0014311303,0.00005644727,0.00077888725,0.000053412827,0.00025596673,0.005506195,0.002150353,0.989205,0.000025993604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067795167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014618691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031783232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041658146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007954369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010632575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404568725","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00816b","title":"A multimodal digital microfluidic testing platform for antibody-producing cell lines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Cell culture; Antibody; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Immunology","score_opus":0.015512034463193727,"score_gpt":0.2399403786315307,"score_spread":0.22442834416833696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404568725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45722196,0.005376517,0.51589715,0.0009775605,0.0005903803,0.0008686639,0.0032880597,0.0036837694,0.012095972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5790482,0.0019929188,0.40615308,0.00052127003,0.00009812942,0.000972949,0.0016663008,0.0001346019,0.0094125485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941754,0.00007045875,0.000047680056,0.00014998796,0.00026549984,0.000048891634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962294,0.000109436056,0.00010423607,0.000056833942,0.000071207185,0.000035194287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007160846,0.00050656544,0.00030159325,0.00059575785,0.00024658337,0.0008761695,0.0007016109,0.00063797785,0.0021643003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070654566,0.00028535657,0.0003355953,0.0003085639,0.000361808,0.0005872896,0.0006581195,0.00046181117,0.0007832817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004198198,0.00004886096,0.00045757927,0.000087772925,0.0000114822715,0.000042612897,0.00002206305,0.0006800534,0.97738576,0.0007407964,0.00052167586,0.01995933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015738211,0.00024760026,0.001968119,0.000011379037,0.000023596942,0.00024840393,0.000013912958,0.0067250417,0.9792002,0.0002667632,0.011254326,0.000024974492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004723647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001209679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021643003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005485597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054612727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072402954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406401546","doi":"10.1101/2025.01.14.632594","title":"Extensive length and homology dependent chimerism in pool-packaged AAV libraries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Research Society; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation","keywords":"Homology (biology); Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Computer science; Gene","score_opus":0.006267468732179425,"score_gpt":0.18812222705314297,"score_spread":0.18185475832096354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406401546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069953,0.0009981948,0.085900635,0.00016338279,0.000040459403,0.000111647445,0.00038990405,0.0008210198,0.004579471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804293,0.00030587218,0.014423613,0.00014039592,0.0000069834646,0.000077356366,0.00039134242,0.00022878223,0.0039961925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.00015786095,0.000056761746,0.00028793738,0.00029362232,0.0001154311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992902,0.00019259284,0.00020741503,0.00016987039,0.000055602264,0.000084268475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005574721,0.000356613,0.00034803012,0.0002398094,0.00019138295,0.00065470504,0.0002614048,0.0003858307,0.0013718395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008928695,0.00024158933,0.00026522804,0.00021801307,0.00058060035,0.00052742765,0.0009929631,0.00092549203,0.00048777479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003105184,0.000014213802,0.00018825012,0.000021888885,0.000007946197,0.00006680793,0.00003466423,0.0002009694,0.9970745,0.0002925337,0.000050415234,0.0020166833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029715445,0.00008084212,0.0009337352,0.000003590946,0.000007863652,0.0003038316,0.000013001546,0.0007780333,0.9965958,0.00011285651,0.0011631243,0.0000044332505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021853753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002951487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013718395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002690974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030879464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045892596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407115691","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2025.343744","title":"A review of electrochemical sensing in droplet systems: Droplet and digital microfluidics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.008964047936446734,"score_gpt":0.2507647000348065,"score_spread":0.24180065209835977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407115691","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015867843,0.99701726,0.0008501187,0.00020867852,0.0004589026,0.000010324549,0.000026741563,0.000017360539,0.001251931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008912412,0.99675375,0.0010154962,0.00022588328,0.00026101363,0.000015957443,0.00004166686,0.0000041092503,0.00079086097],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994647,0.000077858866,0.00007712671,0.00011524102,0.00022339991,0.000041695355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.00035486906,0.00008876469,0.000021758471,0.00015610203,0.000037575697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007814037,0.0014958505,0.0016335743,0.0033939225,0.00032604046,0.0011976669,0.0011499089,0.0013415292,0.00370354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011601477,0.00061596185,0.0008169502,0.004263592,0.00060596655,0.0022788122,0.0007996723,0.0016953303,0.0024297035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060287835,0.00011427753,0.0001991846,0.04208371,0.000098664575,0.0002564537,0.00012127574,0.00070719817,0.009430928,0.008603958,0.033061594,0.90526253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009889524,0.000119131335,0.00042482044,0.0035847558,0.00008994743,0.0009957836,0.00005211555,0.00023486814,0.002791583,0.001771654,0.9898892,0.00003618045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079746713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096726016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00370354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007034564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011290836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012389541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407877167","doi":"10.1039/d4lc01002g","title":"A digital microfluidic approach to increasing sample volume and reducing bead numbers in single molecule array assays","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; University of Toronto; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bead; Digital microfluidics; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Sample (material); Nanotechnology; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Molecule; Magnetic bead; Chromatography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006815273285068366,"score_gpt":0.19934895214979384,"score_spread":0.19253367886472547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407877167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090421915,0.010142117,0.88795835,0.0012418579,0.0009130943,0.0005992966,0.0006240069,0.002447464,0.005651989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16626674,0.004927843,0.82262933,0.00080213696,0.00031981914,0.0007219353,0.00030018383,0.00009316402,0.0039388207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987514,0.00017095788,0.000116760275,0.00030533495,0.00058021967,0.00007527561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909556,0.000373413,0.00021386724,0.00015737792,0.00010903484,0.00005083257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012742929,0.0008042625,0.00044185293,0.0009069247,0.0003311561,0.0010197428,0.0012945726,0.00055122125,0.0013274165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016246662,0.0005617349,0.00042562175,0.0005339521,0.000884611,0.0011059727,0.0011365354,0.0009408232,0.00049876736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007981424,0.00011984702,0.00042999903,0.00038072703,0.000040358842,0.000043612265,0.000059451933,0.0016912385,0.93754125,0.0035698032,0.0008878874,0.055155963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003171912,0.00028551102,0.000484802,0.000020950349,0.000040772185,0.00015181926,0.000011819598,0.008202197,0.9711765,0.00070336286,0.018852163,0.00003831617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034469608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087727554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013274165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066521333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005869178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067391396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408498844","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00270","title":"Automated Electroosmotic Digital Optofluidics for Rapid and Label-Free Protein Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; Beijing Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Optofluidics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Computer science; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003575476828388195,"score_gpt":0.19216263417289278,"score_spread":0.1885871573445046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408498844","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4737121,0.0060448735,0.50875694,0.0010287855,0.00053250004,0.00041038037,0.0007277629,0.0017848676,0.007001851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71517,0.00226946,0.27834725,0.00046361907,0.00012956094,0.00023838518,0.00024661445,0.000052618885,0.003082512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958676,0.000048471735,0.000025433814,0.00007446454,0.00023590558,0.000029038903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.000112158545,0.00007856204,0.00002922969,0.000043600154,0.000015606036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037816894,0.00032505754,0.00016901658,0.0003426134,0.00015785641,0.00040752414,0.0004758722,0.00035075878,0.00071573874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007451863,0.00020511523,0.00016604195,0.00024209546,0.00048887497,0.0006092376,0.0005243094,0.0004382421,0.00018487516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003994624,0.00002130535,0.0002837659,0.000084753505,0.0000057567336,0.000024794741,0.000022271779,0.0004620406,0.97597414,0.0010042485,0.00032931255,0.021747744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020148402,0.00014648862,0.0013863136,0.000009381501,0.000008098982,0.00019428627,0.00001600221,0.013430898,0.9747078,0.0004423257,0.009602476,0.000035910532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070934347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071573874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039817585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036573276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028889775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410282931","doi":"10.1039/d5lc00103j","title":"A compartmentalization-free microfluidic digital assay for detecting picogram levels of protein analytes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Compartmentalization (fire protection); Microfluidics; Analyte; Protein detection; Chromatography; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Sensitivity (control systems); Chemistry; Computer science; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Enzyme","score_opus":0.011998335574655317,"score_gpt":0.2372207840765321,"score_spread":0.22522244850187678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410282931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24599701,0.009017575,0.7346138,0.0008232019,0.0007495217,0.00059346587,0.0016599679,0.0029361406,0.0036093937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43162134,0.0034169888,0.55703443,0.00059947744,0.00018395769,0.0006272574,0.0009489558,0.00008453144,0.0054830764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901974,0.00014123734,0.00007516755,0.00034021857,0.00036756205,0.000056080014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993948,0.00021110364,0.00014414686,0.00012582622,0.000086177846,0.000037938855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079747016,0.0006553855,0.000399396,0.00095703406,0.0003659684,0.0009380209,0.0012830537,0.0007322382,0.00079939544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012370298,0.0004223502,0.00047452058,0.00053372566,0.00075461745,0.0007825762,0.00075228536,0.00085970096,0.0004219546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059673363,0.0000388945,0.00034787587,0.00015956054,0.000025856376,0.000018311152,0.000025955893,0.00022428994,0.9817931,0.0010383956,0.00034406112,0.01592398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009621408,0.00016465911,0.0010117951,0.000008720264,0.000033063956,0.00021046084,0.000007665597,0.0045004264,0.9883454,0.00019114473,0.005479079,0.00003787448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004986445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012806247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012830537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009137226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074066763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006629586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411177205","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-84632-8_11","title":"Digital Microfluidics and Radiochemistry: Current State and Future Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); State (computer science); Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Radiochemistry; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.003552703392627503,"score_gpt":0.18296672884904955,"score_spread":0.17941402545642204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411177205","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018641751,0.9021947,0.028832087,0.0017472451,0.0031663936,0.00004164421,0.00012464529,0.0004142585,0.061614808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0111216195,0.7568513,0.030606233,0.002620279,0.0028887326,0.000108293636,0.0003015855,0.0001900317,0.1953119],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973255,0.000028511939,0.000013277708,0.000058319652,0.00014213941,0.000025170819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00027063803,0.000024341029,0.00001897356,0.000063314415,0.000024100065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064493925,0.0010710214,0.0008713557,0.0013756185,0.00024777208,0.002900517,0.001587284,0.001260272,0.02265244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060710247,0.00039905158,0.00037537882,0.0021509656,0.0010392289,0.0033542933,0.00092639803,0.0013465656,0.0088271275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006760086,0.00011552351,0.00013664033,0.002482378,0.000016390406,0.000080552854,0.00008179961,0.000517894,0.015550673,0.033638373,0.044137605,0.9031747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010833168,0.00008038747,0.00023400928,0.0004889045,0.000022490858,0.00047922286,0.00006207427,0.0011144236,0.0066256546,0.011005881,0.97985303,0.000023169505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005792638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014303861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02265244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007276509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092230184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075779974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411396130","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2025.117656","title":"Etalon@lateral flow strip for integrated separation-sensing microfluidic platforms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Technische Universiteit Delft","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Separation (statistics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006199212756775319,"score_gpt":0.2303789022188734,"score_spread":0.22417968946209807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411396130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6792957,0.00408545,0.30178848,0.0006280366,0.0005624814,0.00054521515,0.0014473855,0.0038830505,0.0077641946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75531685,0.0014873509,0.23382367,0.00035505017,0.00010792165,0.00074973225,0.00089391216,0.0001047429,0.0071606706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966645,0.000038933784,0.000024482204,0.00010331652,0.00013115001,0.000035639405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981314,0.00005279025,0.000063245316,0.00002013029,0.000036031353,0.000014638172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030733758,0.00053901033,0.00025259412,0.0002992378,0.00013263381,0.00028398188,0.00061884994,0.000662288,0.0014240784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034843566,0.00025488902,0.0002653722,0.00014932096,0.0001719179,0.0003802443,0.00030936894,0.00045753637,0.00095485855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003244361,0.000017807055,0.00005736277,0.000054964894,0.0000038515377,0.000035820547,0.0000067765122,0.00013827797,0.99615955,0.00029115193,0.00011935173,0.0030827299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009817169,0.00010490808,0.00029863676,0.0000051956326,0.000007075372,0.00009391989,0.0000048111174,0.0042494643,0.9912401,0.0000725875,0.0039031478,0.000010402891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022629947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043011675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014240784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040168662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017781464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047640204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412618029","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/adf343","title":"Automated Digital Microfluidics: Integrating Object Detection with Path Planning Through an Algorithmic Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Path (computing); Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Object (grammar); Motion planning; Systems engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.0038050483362723417,"score_gpt":0.2125613182642969,"score_spread":0.20875626992802454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412618029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040378342,0.00006171138,0.99359435,0.00006535922,0.000015341075,0.00006624384,0.000026196087,0.00045651096,0.0016765719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15021946,0.00018158287,0.8477569,0.000054154796,0.000021293454,0.00029825701,0.000120023185,0.0000968284,0.0012514894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.00015763273,0.00005732162,0.00019908979,0.00030864667,0.000089790556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991129,0.00048393293,0.00010224578,0.00012347047,0.0001253743,0.000052066734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010790923,0.0008146371,0.0007394412,0.0010155966,0.00082758494,0.0017215705,0.0026390913,0.0010732746,0.00241765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023847849,0.0006517305,0.0011301301,0.00061163,0.0018963992,0.0013274009,0.0020385892,0.0008351758,0.00040408372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039567876,0.000054695138,0.0004639971,0.000111100686,0.000024230068,0.00009319053,0.00007634768,0.87919915,0.007407998,0.057323106,0.0005350775,0.054671455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009016411,0.000027301227,0.000058491318,0.000009811903,0.0000066988046,0.000023696679,0.000008648295,0.98732984,0.0019343562,0.009077544,0.001504121,0.000010608691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007678664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007160649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007678664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015859893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029453533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015267909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412726034","doi":"10.1039/d5lc00507h","title":"Integrated heating &amp; sensing for PCB EWOD chips on a digital microfluidics cloud platform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microheater; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Temperature control; Printed circuit board; Chip; Scalability; Thermal; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Dielectric","score_opus":0.015211342876696354,"score_gpt":0.23220335473556417,"score_spread":0.21699201185886782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412726034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6032554,0.0018738983,0.38142115,0.00034484622,0.00039003693,0.00027909063,0.0007531133,0.0030670925,0.008615449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8502622,0.00046109484,0.14607416,0.00012163818,0.00003690854,0.00009958323,0.00017721643,0.00005949081,0.0027076218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997106,0.00002831956,0.0000124938,0.0000840791,0.00012909557,0.000035386456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.000039037743,0.000049320617,0.0000262098,0.000026877804,0.00001261311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020195029,0.00037973883,0.00029471735,0.00021312782,0.00014286385,0.00033531466,0.0007690778,0.0002756744,0.0013257255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031847862,0.00021014981,0.00023368775,0.00017449775,0.00020910766,0.000412697,0.0004076213,0.0002480406,0.0004315439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010013561,0.000060506438,0.00085753103,0.00014606191,0.000015938853,0.00014210453,0.000030975247,0.0048022643,0.9686291,0.0012292131,0.00056307024,0.023423113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001924971,0.00020817285,0.0012321018,0.0000072398066,0.000012986716,0.0001354281,0.000012547234,0.035842802,0.95718753,0.0001466742,0.005179532,0.000015642443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046749867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072310754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013257255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004872281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034084063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004435003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413106926","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-13532-z","title":"Miniaturized scalable arrayed CRISPR screening in primary cells enables discovery at the single donor resolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"MEDTEQ+; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Massachusetts Life Sciences Center","keywords":"CRISPR; Electroporation; Cas9; Genome editing; Computational biology; Genome engineering; Functional genomics; Primary cell; Scalability; Computer science; Biology; Genomics; Genome; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.0062761800166473754,"score_gpt":0.19397415696495685,"score_spread":0.18769797694830948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413106926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4933253,0.00156981,0.49224907,0.0005428542,0.00015536042,0.00047463598,0.0033670873,0.0036934526,0.004622382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7443391,0.0016101451,0.24618918,0.00025247462,0.00003514513,0.000552943,0.0019568135,0.00018742238,0.004876846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968374,0.00003311959,0.000022737397,0.00011689257,0.000104153856,0.00003934279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000097138356,0.000036241086,0.000040053834,0.000027511878,0.000027832597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042697502,0.00039201244,0.00054247706,0.00031256693,0.00018831294,0.00054487295,0.00039821005,0.00046206196,0.0017825188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040722342,0.0002240839,0.00032898923,0.00015043652,0.0003437177,0.00029554882,0.00057685585,0.00062861806,0.0007193472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016753935,0.000009864649,0.00012056322,0.000022400174,0.0000049221153,0.000024602532,0.000007252554,0.00031122367,0.99623364,0.00021140081,0.00011355782,0.0029239743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000641215,0.00007000896,0.0006734092,0.0000035049338,0.0000083440755,0.00009754259,0.000007556036,0.002802573,0.99354315,0.00017721974,0.0026039032,0.0000063709567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030752545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000928817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017825188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004340995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003632538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005963087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413955268","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202502142","title":"Rapid Single‐Cell Proteomics Using Nanoconfined Enzyme Reactors on a Microscale Digital Microfluidics Platform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Proteomics; Biochemistry; Optoelectronics; Biology","score_opus":0.013007273279248012,"score_gpt":0.20034373849174378,"score_spread":0.18733646521249578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413955268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7080942,0.0027681685,0.28094465,0.0005114528,0.0002929169,0.0002865553,0.0014305878,0.0027330925,0.0029384592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6917922,0.0010294198,0.30279922,0.00015566508,0.000053259188,0.00027662815,0.00059509824,0.00005267948,0.003245885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.00001738754,0.000014603676,0.00007863895,0.00006145669,0.000022247443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.000043337084,0.00003400078,0.000021286462,0.000023184239,0.00001609005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027233214,0.0004142393,0.0003082734,0.00028412734,0.00015248687,0.0004296344,0.00048286284,0.0003559999,0.0007348845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024153844,0.0002168209,0.00020155689,0.00015266656,0.00020338062,0.00033678758,0.00033835194,0.00032724717,0.00041250486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018120361,0.000014209195,0.0001115691,0.000026624564,0.0000039336196,0.000017445022,0.0000068919812,0.00018374682,0.99571383,0.00013927383,0.00014436102,0.0036200052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009012659,0.00005421439,0.0006445524,0.000002851686,0.0000059820527,0.00007069116,0.000005432418,0.0068199756,0.98991746,0.000073228766,0.0023862182,0.000010430566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005711235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009715742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007348845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048109426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000318376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034906268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415284238","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c14404","title":"Nanoscale Visualization and Contact Angle Analysis of Water Droplets on Ferroelectric Materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Contact angle; Wetting; Ferroelectricity; Dewetting; Characterization (materials science); Visualization; Lithium tantalate","score_opus":0.004640903610382955,"score_gpt":0.22049909037197166,"score_spread":0.2158581867615887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415284238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722856,0.0005232718,0.025379589,0.00005323408,0.00002348185,0.00003444279,0.0002399042,0.00014965578,0.0013108033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98007125,0.00037129215,0.018355925,0.000026434815,0.000012445954,0.000031459913,0.00012457014,0.000023218576,0.000983352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000008544147,0.000005562265,0.000025087847,0.00003898008,0.0000158637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985135,0.00005915606,0.000039114202,0.000014593818,0.000021733573,0.000014083947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007916559,0.00017109238,0.00011552364,0.00030088244,0.00012323678,0.0002034198,0.00021355684,0.00021141396,0.00080712006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020081739,0.00010764941,0.00008585586,0.00014121126,0.00020557572,0.00025507112,0.00021520903,0.0002686339,0.00012027666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005759875,0.000003868568,0.000104194514,0.0000104821365,8.3795896e-7,0.000017740715,0.000007843124,0.000024134139,0.999033,0.00003491927,0.000009853012,0.00074751204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002374326,0.000028799424,0.0018158036,0.0000011210432,0.000001777593,0.00006247346,0.0000136363315,0.0016600402,0.9961558,0.000037153713,0.00021830223,0.0000027342014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032274684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062218396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080712006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013245712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007682192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027000308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417212126","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2025.102525","title":"Satisfaction study of regular contact lens wearers fitted with photochromic contact lenses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Contact lens; Photochromism; Lens (geology)","score_opus":0.0057686084580713315,"score_gpt":0.21416640608826995,"score_spread":0.2083977976301986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417212126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996911,0.00004670249,0.000014067515,0.000009609905,0.0000036250474,0.0000056746635,0.000052951193,7.1267885e-7,0.00017562648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.000049156675,0.000025728868,0.000025595466,0.000011308849,0.0000058532055,0.00011363081,8.9246254e-7,0.00055704813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962497,0.000086547276,0.000046235913,0.000059040267,0.00010006482,0.00008312105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866235,0.00027806993,0.0003654888,0.000055201665,0.00020122957,0.00043771954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031470635,0.00026315852,0.0004978229,0.00066743983,0.0006625383,0.0006121598,0.00023464805,0.0004975999,0.0040820325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016617815,0.00018159706,0.0006664107,0.0007903215,0.00029335913,0.00032738387,0.00030944683,0.000490994,0.0004938356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027169322,0.0016251169,0.9872677,0.00005670303,0.0001154478,0.0005242565,0.0010304161,0.000032199612,0.0015410448,0.000031584532,0.00014267082,0.004916026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053852644,0.0047026067,0.99255204,0.0000034727648,0.000054827666,0.0004786377,0.0016444278,0.00013618114,0.00014788711,0.000011329477,0.00020484057,0.000010025594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006047301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00545315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006047301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004387067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034190126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013655722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929238422","doi":"10.4224/17514503","title":"Comparison of motion measurement devices: ADIS and MotionPak II","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seakeeping; Scale (ratio); Motion (physics); Calibration; Terrain; Submarine pipeline; Series (stratigraphy); Inertial navigation system; Time series","score_opus":0.04324371146616137,"score_gpt":0.27849306482698777,"score_spread":0.2352493533608264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929238422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7658378,0.0033630352,0.19080831,0.0008124637,0.0015711518,0.0020281738,0.006843974,0.0015538487,0.027181292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7805272,0.0024798699,0.19691297,0.0005664114,0.00012468445,0.002268809,0.006486338,0.00026879174,0.010364971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935946,0.0010598602,0.0008887241,0.00087687623,0.003368046,0.00021203856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957131,0.0011522048,0.00049487705,0.0006047569,0.0019111016,0.00012393383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040139384,0.00083443284,0.00059753633,0.0015586094,0.0004429116,0.0014343323,0.0013763031,0.00078311487,0.0019395059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010117462,0.00043393398,0.0003775913,0.0016126197,0.00047785565,0.0014217631,0.0009302225,0.00069306925,0.0007363861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003675836,0.00073830324,0.03984713,0.0016887435,0.00026533203,0.00017911875,0.0008533141,0.0037679796,0.66657007,0.006003019,0.005507303,0.27090394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024414767,0.006659255,0.10287411,0.00019192506,0.00043799638,0.0012475243,0.0010192455,0.02287235,0.8020613,0.0010583886,0.061070982,0.00026273855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014009192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021145833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040139384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005896268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006714826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021228015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931516951","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3986207","title":"One-dimensional models of radiation transfer in heterogeneous canopies: a review, re-evaluation, and improved model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Source code; Code (set theory); Transfer (computing); Radiation; Current (fluid); Data file","score_opus":0.029618468917195988,"score_gpt":0.22919881333897618,"score_spread":0.1995803444217802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931516951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018603733,0.6395489,0.22635104,0.016181294,0.006124954,0.00033470703,0.036914043,0.005633464,0.050307862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.089688495,0.722268,0.10451986,0.0037156974,0.0024273554,0.0009179541,0.049923107,0.0031629105,0.023376664],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993305,0.00017996148,0.00005535113,0.000099749835,0.00029354868,0.000040883056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978314,0.0010421838,0.000117924275,0.00024564384,0.0006841529,0.000078648656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025084657,0.00107645,0.0013786587,0.001816318,0.0003207267,0.001441439,0.0033808644,0.001345037,0.0068163457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042676525,0.00052988133,0.0020074875,0.0023637828,0.000366349,0.0020813895,0.0011523191,0.0016757422,0.0048776623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016774549,0.00011181923,0.0021495854,0.019389967,0.00069060567,0.0002967506,0.0002102333,0.15643752,0.005189783,0.066197425,0.36265707,0.38650152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004834281,0.00008413617,0.001455767,0.0028168818,0.00044889428,0.0001754962,0.00009622068,0.0651383,0.0032577545,0.030472375,0.8958626,0.00014326767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008038969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064843427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008038969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001681302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017321431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022803009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931557173","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5626889","title":"Pseudoterranova bulbosa (Cobb, 1888) Mattiucci, Paggi, Nascetti, Ishikura, Kikuchi, Sato, Cianchi & Bullini 1998","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Halibut; Hippoglossus hippoglossus; Pleuronectidae; Meristics; Aquatic animal","score_opus":0.017583459752617964,"score_gpt":0.20255694296731197,"score_spread":0.184973483214694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931557173","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23859298,0.0602603,0.033589795,0.0023848903,0.0067973686,0.002178977,0.007515191,0.0022301883,0.64645034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8962342,0.016317861,0.017797343,0.0012457558,0.0022892721,0.00055360404,0.0041857148,0.00027478795,0.061101504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995414,0.000048894242,0.000038366696,0.00013531196,0.00017494161,0.00006107946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948186,0.000065759115,0.00024696134,0.000052798227,0.00010496427,0.00004770186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022516308,0.0018207906,0.0005805793,0.0024611307,0.0024301705,0.0010953466,0.0010436395,0.0013518223,0.016613873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083918794,0.0004952883,0.00033240108,0.0016215567,0.0017119715,0.0020238506,0.0016381479,0.0011371917,0.009053763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000974293,0.00020388402,0.03647178,0.0014870844,0.000097192096,0.0029094464,0.0020118773,0.0014615811,0.018346181,0.0112676285,0.056158736,0.8686104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013776595,0.00025441463,0.111587055,0.00089418516,0.00006757576,0.011044561,0.0011954745,0.000947619,0.0031454852,0.0020648947,0.8686091,0.000051816478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005555578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009351772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016613873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008629218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007481534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055578947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976167746","doi":"10.6068/dp15f2bb386d08","title":"RANKING: National Center for Education Statistics. Student Financial Aid and Net Price - Postsecondary Education: Private Institutions - Financial Aid by Income Level | State: North Carolina | Indicator: Average amount of grant and scholarship aid in income level (0-30,000),, 2014. Data-Planet™ Statistical Datasets by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 017-016-007","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistics education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Postsecondary education; Vocational education; Scholarship; Family income; Higher education; Work (physics); Loan","score_opus":0.023007839014206142,"score_gpt":0.28473076189936586,"score_spread":0.2617229228851597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976167746","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054892644,0.000026721913,0.000049126767,0.000107425905,0.000029613715,0.000012034567,0.9987495,0.000091469294,0.00087915466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044363108,0.000082277664,0.0002610906,0.00011115035,0.000022891041,0.00013387934,0.9973484,0.00009612437,0.0015005606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590343,0.0005278872,0.00061900314,0.0008315153,0.0015932181,0.000524899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97197413,0.0045250007,0.0026826914,0.0020789986,0.017486416,0.0012527764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027662395,0.0017027517,0.0019023943,0.0061594136,0.0009748353,0.0033572994,0.0035416924,0.0012921029,0.10919535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0238165,0.00087785255,0.0010851506,0.02179973,0.00038366724,0.0030076012,0.001985238,0.0035029345,0.12759598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018054265,0.000010281292,0.0008351751,0.00016996384,0.000011556845,0.000004057031,0.000008017799,0.000079646925,0.000009784381,0.00033123142,0.99705386,0.0014684567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019155862,0.000020728325,0.012277842,0.0005754365,0.00003278326,0.000015720027,0.00017116041,0.0004054455,0.00013007072,0.0012161115,0.98492044,0.00004258196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12599766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10927894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12599766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043630013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00858176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3652948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009596217","doi":"","title":"Eucalyptus: Collaborating at the speed of light","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Participatory design; Work (physics); Service (business); Mode (computer interface); Citizen journalism; Service-oriented architecture; Engineering design process","score_opus":0.003722056998507252,"score_gpt":0.18130058014630318,"score_spread":0.17757852314779593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009596217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7340923,0.0006182616,0.09339924,0.0024498915,0.00006780119,0.000102472375,0.00006165256,0.00034372968,0.1688646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95754385,0.0001711208,0.027296202,0.00014606994,0.0000052517694,0.000032751675,0.00002445965,0.00004744599,0.014732859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994803,0.0002088755,0.000012545336,0.00012435576,0.00011568305,0.000058275145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.00012467637,0.00004458176,0.00006671828,0.00003254183,0.00010438512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005954161,0.00018292964,0.000091873524,0.00024990283,0.001607514,0.0017153943,0.00040593796,0.00042619425,0.0015543115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006612013,0.00009256437,0.00007645855,0.00021307134,0.0025062978,0.0014934436,0.002363542,0.00065672764,0.0003694961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003687767,0.00018467371,0.010604121,0.00040734423,0.000023702953,0.0024290718,0.17437796,0.0014625948,0.26085794,0.30382332,0.0046111904,0.24084939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006399468,0.0004080783,0.029331248,0.00018481043,0.0000358313,0.008303005,0.11634005,0.0063577075,0.0831389,0.13396628,0.6217289,0.00014119632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001526718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032145246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017153943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004428675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072881504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005199671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015684877","doi":"","title":"Use of (Super)Hydrophobic Surfaces in Digital Microfluidics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Wetting; Contact angle; Polymer; Surface energy; Superparamagnetism; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.005753082189697566,"score_gpt":0.16764524624203653,"score_spread":0.16189216405233897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015684877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8256804,0.007958802,0.14344725,0.0007389466,0.00032570102,0.00023904977,0.00047722238,0.0011669677,0.019965569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8924038,0.002603592,0.098445415,0.0003429916,0.00008092607,0.00012940954,0.00017667789,0.000041172243,0.0057761064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979526,0.000022243605,0.0000106617235,0.000053801326,0.00008381913,0.000034375495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.00005534939,0.00003064652,0.000022669856,0.00001249173,0.000011574698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020688551,0.00020020922,0.00012802247,0.0001906324,0.00017707475,0.0003824853,0.00026362034,0.0002864892,0.0010141076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002645764,0.0001947446,0.00015326077,0.00014342552,0.00036130595,0.00036486582,0.00060434325,0.000275687,0.000360367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019832592,0.00001567616,0.00014465368,0.00012730544,0.0000046771834,0.00004746253,0.000046911187,0.00042080926,0.981716,0.0021174923,0.00021785467,0.015121493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008441902,0.00011364693,0.000583262,0.0000079309475,0.0000069009766,0.00014652197,0.000014498925,0.0030427277,0.98621017,0.00041095493,0.009443818,0.000011094788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023773452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003675417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010141076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013253027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033925772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7016196311","doi":"","title":"Which volume matters more? A systematic review and meta-analysis of hospital vs surgeon volume in intra-abdominal emergency surgery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cohort; Volume (thermodynamics); Mortality rate; Cohort study; Emergency surgery; Emergency department; Retrospective cohort study; Emergency procedure","score_opus":0.013053072755116595,"score_gpt":0.20019111411822546,"score_spread":0.18713804136310885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7016196311","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038186845,0.994638,0.0004245488,0.00031110086,0.00019999765,0.00020282176,0.00024681535,0.000014422837,0.00014359904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19712399,0.79527587,0.0031111015,0.0015104418,0.0005988707,0.0014449,0.0006628192,0.000039891765,0.00023208569],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.980205,0.010714101,0.0054286732,0.001492249,0.0016969524,0.00046297692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95668375,0.03375106,0.0057372255,0.0012169562,0.00222126,0.00038975663],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02397444,0.0027126535,0.02210012,0.00781766,0.00073747046,0.004631703,0.0022508437,0.0028222331,0.0027216673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060419913,0.0017174019,0.04606469,0.007980475,0.0010163762,0.0024984337,0.0014540325,0.0020056702,0.00023541534],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016797772,0.000027981883,0.0055307792,0.3216544,0.65785205,0.00011978094,0.00011993617,0.0003618101,0.00016752441,0.00014930966,0.0005540654,0.01178264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004981067,0.00016961341,0.0038036613,0.030619768,0.96328694,0.000075358366,0.0000526666,0.00014720342,0.000086826825,0.00026347066,0.00097313436,0.000023328465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067662476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01213384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031624176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005359472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12679046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042986856","doi":"","title":"Réseaux de capteurs d'hydrogène passifs sans fil","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Le dépôt institutionnel (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières)","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Data archive; Electronic surveillance; Frith","score_opus":0.007148713536370636,"score_gpt":0.18391454446201827,"score_spread":0.17676583092564763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042986856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752263,0.0016483564,0.012301095,0.00012476568,0.00021272598,0.000116186646,0.0003301963,0.0006212997,0.009418958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96280277,0.00095065817,0.010711369,0.00008113009,0.00004845414,0.00010293677,0.00044054384,0.0002511562,0.024611022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995383,0.000021148267,0.00001080732,0.00008426311,0.0002516162,0.00009376654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929774,0.00015144025,0.00011463604,0.00008535633,0.0002666512,0.00008425995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423985,0.00062873546,0.00046202188,0.0005000996,0.00062892126,0.0008503076,0.00078516785,0.00080498867,0.006082928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081446406,0.00039596358,0.0004553493,0.00034959338,0.0003907502,0.000839246,0.0004974543,0.0005307665,0.0014203881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051175494,0.00007379297,0.0009704701,0.00039936905,0.000035160818,0.00035661276,0.00025888445,0.0025463116,0.9769859,0.0006195053,0.0009811954,0.016261036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018732975,0.0005924326,0.0020033186,0.000015283256,0.000030566618,0.000102526676,0.00010993991,0.0029803424,0.9838387,0.000040687428,0.0102467155,0.000020748588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026563976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046325778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006082928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083174295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003648745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020349383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068053441","doi":"","title":"The next generation of switchable glass : the micro-blinds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Curling; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon","score_opus":0.0233191635288267,"score_gpt":0.21651132022840772,"score_spread":0.193192156699581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068053441","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2684058,0.2971532,0.21516335,0.025453502,0.005655877,0.00027248927,0.00082943565,0.003909036,0.1831572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6998037,0.0799521,0.13299891,0.0044794925,0.00090343715,0.000117662705,0.00037293197,0.00016775285,0.081204005],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.000015146569,0.0000057827956,0.000042052223,0.00009828554,0.000044760345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.000025065297,0.000015333731,0.000012711637,0.000035637917,0.000033791795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034923843,0.00030617884,0.0002846072,0.0005109213,0.0003189931,0.00087068474,0.0005253527,0.0010101256,0.0054074693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034914372,0.00014006346,0.0003081253,0.00031190104,0.00076489314,0.0017701322,0.0007110345,0.00065340626,0.0010591333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032878353,0.00011796157,0.002242033,0.00083777535,0.000042240943,0.0005089818,0.0003616869,0.0016889716,0.32852367,0.19573124,0.02427013,0.44534653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041222618,0.00055002247,0.002903152,0.00014857185,0.00005087101,0.0017434591,0.00032325718,0.008014664,0.20379326,0.040922683,0.7414202,0.00008869668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009852101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013422563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054074693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006408533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007554319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01808983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132889863","doi":"","title":"Development of a Bacterial Endotoxin Test on a Novel Self-Contained Digital Microfluidics Platform","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Limulus; Horseshoe crab; Reagent; Process (computing); Lysis","score_opus":0.01247016230425192,"score_gpt":0.25725024834261134,"score_spread":0.24478008603835943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132889863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56338364,0.004070776,0.41311145,0.0010507964,0.00086586387,0.0013509224,0.0011963168,0.0027107233,0.012259639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5379068,0.0028720142,0.43725738,0.00069707126,0.0001481109,0.0009760527,0.00091043126,0.00010625009,0.01912587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996488,0.000029183964,0.000021522705,0.00009182289,0.00017553299,0.00003302142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.00005219767,0.00005217343,0.000019572857,0.000051098526,0.000026065043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003880332,0.00035760604,0.00029351917,0.00040171802,0.00015153096,0.0005062379,0.0007470908,0.00049047923,0.001374061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052975916,0.00026935636,0.00030100637,0.00016990383,0.00023807728,0.00049074745,0.0005096889,0.0004471899,0.00074995874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031586766,0.000041880918,0.00026073054,0.0001391181,0.0000068338736,0.000049816852,0.000028791996,0.0003191243,0.9818662,0.00073449704,0.00027886964,0.016242614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015269869,0.00030455593,0.00089341693,0.000017568454,0.000014714285,0.0001746709,0.00001593993,0.0042154524,0.9827827,0.00012132481,0.011426024,0.000018361485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022407534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003891799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001374061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037536718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061655656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00459671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132995388","doi":"","title":"Non-stick surfaces for digital microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Substrate (aquarium); Adsorption; Protein adsorption; Mass spectrometry; Reagent; Digital microfluidics","score_opus":0.011652189898243391,"score_gpt":0.2720362466372169,"score_spread":0.2603840567389735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132995388","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14174211,0.085847266,0.6616374,0.0036817726,0.0042291796,0.00067294715,0.00097983,0.002869173,0.09834024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49843103,0.04433736,0.34882236,0.001242482,0.0004994402,0.0007745435,0.0011795958,0.00041760658,0.10429558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996549,0.00003007278,0.000014066389,0.000060141232,0.00021480257,0.000026032872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.00007124969,0.000026893034,0.000029547713,0.000036841666,0.000016418777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022861695,0.000518299,0.00034484232,0.0003968034,0.00039384412,0.00072823884,0.00047077885,0.0006619766,0.007509664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049787934,0.00024603595,0.00035249672,0.00033770452,0.00043856868,0.0005952314,0.0006789167,0.0009290149,0.0028113038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004204416,0.000055654964,0.00014400999,0.0008820696,0.000013690597,0.00018194223,0.00014364498,0.0013287611,0.8416251,0.025745915,0.005405406,0.124431714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025142395,0.00019877755,0.00054842647,0.00010382822,0.000018615536,0.00047450903,0.00007027098,0.0065266965,0.7800948,0.0090371305,0.20287007,0.000031788666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025124234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038939316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007509664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054834806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023740587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025122404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W756837423","doi":"10.1109/mnrc15848.2009.5338955","title":"A parametric study of interdigital electrodes for achieving high droplet speed in electrowetting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Electrode; Dielectric; Materials science; Voltage; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Parametric statistics; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005935355672503287,"score_gpt":0.22116250078883562,"score_spread":0.21522714511633234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W756837423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97857225,0.0006677117,0.015557036,0.00012379882,0.000033764725,0.0000507721,0.00013112911,0.00009041599,0.0047731837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525046,0.00015904706,0.003967461,0.0000051904713,0.0000041445705,0.000016005473,0.00002035148,0.000008962721,0.000568335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996567,0.000038519174,0.000013776203,0.000065849694,0.00016870788,0.000056442845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928576,0.0003730233,0.00010564991,0.00013250839,0.000078986086,0.00002410668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045226046,0.00031102358,0.00028664767,0.00023594114,0.0002633789,0.0006024876,0.0008216497,0.00058935373,0.0011487505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015743206,0.00028034297,0.0002952244,0.00047073577,0.00055591983,0.0006575358,0.00040806705,0.00032287886,0.00016371271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002700859,0.00017582672,0.0015875588,0.00024855274,0.000033724842,0.0008161331,0.0004974301,0.03985975,0.93069357,0.0060517266,0.00041283222,0.019352868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054395572,0.000991835,0.004846507,0.000029966322,0.000043719785,0.00048199412,0.00018262517,0.25541997,0.7331001,0.0010219846,0.0037673088,0.000059592872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033705964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003012593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011487505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003742945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016609326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038430095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W948720104","doi":"10.1007/s00216-015-8913-x","title":"A guiding light: spectroscopy on digital microfluidic devices using in-plane optical fibre waveguides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Abbott Diagnostics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Absorbance; Materials science; Optics; Optical path; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Optical path length; Spectroscopy; Optofluidics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.02336861000410182,"score_gpt":0.24019531866099747,"score_spread":0.21682670865689566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W948720104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485059,0.00088421704,0.04477483,0.00025250608,0.000086495624,0.000085696716,0.0002742099,0.00035225938,0.004783772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503197,0.00093844975,0.043106038,0.000060832743,0.000047841608,0.000046349865,0.000117772586,0.000030481695,0.0053325407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00002999266,0.000009512717,0.00006240262,0.00009177719,0.000030774507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997441,0.000111473986,0.000046458634,0.000033302033,0.0000434376,0.000021279646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029591226,0.00038137715,0.0001852662,0.00032496272,0.00046722693,0.00074635365,0.00053708797,0.0004004946,0.0009799602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044209012,0.0002782967,0.000101628575,0.00028305853,0.00047268835,0.00068193366,0.00039894125,0.0002530275,0.00025081777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012000269,0.000034062814,0.0005311492,0.000041807132,0.000004022526,0.000023181727,0.00006516194,0.00055010756,0.9913948,0.0009309481,0.00017595688,0.0061289133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016350592,0.000121551726,0.0010865772,0.000006600336,0.000006937553,0.0000697299,0.000023852446,0.008902008,0.9868988,0.00022395923,0.0026339316,0.000009742699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015364182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026174358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015364182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080553227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005314119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058445334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W9877060","doi":"10.1533/9780857097040.1.139","title":"Digital microfluidics technologies for biomedical devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Multiplexer; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Optofluidics; Computer science; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Interference (communication); Multiplexing; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.008068813595270593,"score_gpt":0.2017306133406234,"score_spread":0.1936617997453528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W9877060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026407305,0.23403037,0.20172495,0.002407858,0.00799489,0.00020120102,0.0008873228,0.0028033408,0.5473094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0080806725,0.10104704,0.050638087,0.0011647103,0.0010533676,0.00020312151,0.0006601,0.0004453653,0.8367075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964297,0.000015708263,0.00001818961,0.000063148014,0.00023473053,0.000025159445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.00006626329,0.000011571316,0.00002497553,0.00005350517,0.000013070545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032196898,0.001517143,0.0008592677,0.0017809981,0.00048179665,0.002267268,0.0014830698,0.0014099792,0.056334402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053111895,0.0007238583,0.00047580077,0.0018691613,0.00065716304,0.003392984,0.0015070323,0.0017873361,0.025133433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031560732,0.000062506995,0.00006665032,0.0013120166,0.000015132696,0.0001456456,0.00013414865,0.0010418629,0.031825982,0.07593739,0.12644883,0.7629782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065676986,0.000021580687,0.00011067646,0.0002597079,0.000011115599,0.0003487929,0.00002236277,0.0012658238,0.0082159955,0.017774956,0.97194695,0.000015463746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058938825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012318135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056334402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009130482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007532243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18845737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}