{"meta":{"query_hash":"9eacefe238e2","filters":{"topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials"},"cohort_total":397,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":397,"exported":397,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9eacefe238e2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Environmental+remediation+with+nanomaterials"},"results":[{"id":"W134187510","doi":"10.1007/0-306-46928-6_7","title":"Reductive Dechlorination of Chlorinated Solvents on Zerovalent Iron Surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Reductive dechlorination; Adsorption; Permeable reactive barrier; Chemistry; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.01754980141653832,"score_gpt":0.22357997503536772,"score_spread":0.20603017361882942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W134187510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8279993,0.017528675,0.08093418,0.00077215955,0.00015212758,0.0000582178,0.00014795335,0.0003615308,0.07204595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8502848,0.021191299,0.030756637,0.00014428256,0.000026116273,0.000033505792,0.00024552655,0.00007658742,0.09724133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999615,0.000005370361,0.0000011999181,0.000007109716,0.000017895247,0.0000070063156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998474,0.0000073245565,0.0000019065745,0.0000014395424,0.0000035154465,0.0000010749262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005990015,0.00024221737,0.000259852,0.00012698575,0.00013733211,0.00035098422,0.00027211235,0.0001941204,0.001374417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000889435,0.00009767739,0.00019030587,0.00013109966,0.00017781447,0.00027958225,0.00018217022,0.00025397012,0.0005183961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050272254,0.00007241829,0.00030682102,0.00054797577,0.000008568263,0.00027237745,0.00016786579,0.020668048,0.86113924,0.023945285,0.001622933,0.09119812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016912118,0.00022705547,0.00091672596,0.000066285575,0.000015714668,0.00042082855,0.00012180811,0.0503896,0.88458824,0.009780695,0.05343978,0.000016367307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000720893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016364969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001374417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046103552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015672392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045979023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518310853","doi":"","title":"Barriere reattive permeabili","year":2003,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.018734543978561523,"score_gpt":0.2572235821189711,"score_spread":0.2384890381404096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518310853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.857271,0.059035964,0.036845073,0.0014943649,0.00081860396,0.00041907444,0.0014545618,0.0011874607,0.041473962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467875,0.013846522,0.0061960155,0.0005193682,0.000069854475,0.00018830532,0.00097222667,0.00017057212,0.03124964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991047,0.000058551497,0.000030844436,0.0002488345,0.00035917974,0.0001978174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952257,0.00014801089,0.00008736066,0.000056253437,0.00012721232,0.000058625676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005216669,0.00085745205,0.00080896425,0.00073237455,0.00062991463,0.0022671896,0.0006490954,0.0009100899,0.009971804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073497125,0.00057630846,0.0006869124,0.00046136611,0.0006345989,0.001724524,0.0012526864,0.0016858348,0.002175996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000606629,0.00005523435,0.0006710447,0.00048904674,0.000035328416,0.00010844612,0.000099691955,0.00024520606,0.9844788,0.0011003797,0.0005606815,0.0120954905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010334746,0.00044620538,0.0055652754,0.00005457625,0.0000706249,0.00046128096,0.00017256918,0.0011264257,0.95184416,0.00062150974,0.039600786,0.000026276703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020907044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029892526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009971804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010605383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007145352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03335899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523170148","doi":"10.2495/bf040131","title":"Remediation of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron permeable reactive barriers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental remediation; Trichloroethylene; Groundwater; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Chemistry; Groundwater pollution; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Aquifer; Geology; Soil water; Adsorption; Soil science","score_opus":0.0030530905336555903,"score_gpt":0.16371657122779382,"score_spread":0.16066348069413822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523170148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961636,0.0005250877,0.0023836424,0.000044643817,0.00001053253,0.00003182284,0.000040199346,0.000034580546,0.0007658269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443805,0.0006228588,0.0034363805,0.000021613638,0.0000039904035,0.000014546957,0.00006324722,0.0000068129257,0.0013924172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979705,0.0000433963,0.000012319796,0.00003702619,0.000065987064,0.000044267876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000008821076,0.000020827254,0.00000641534,0.000016944374,0.000009803099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017409257,0.00048261575,0.00026433813,0.0003556852,0.00016992488,0.00030696508,0.0003145423,0.00034459867,0.0002168972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017419668,0.00010813098,0.00023902277,0.0001940336,0.00021843462,0.00017530475,0.00024464415,0.00024909142,0.00013141769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004278117,0.000021388942,0.0002141714,0.00005769526,0.0000048960546,0.00008990998,0.000022042974,0.00032396332,0.9968792,0.000048646638,0.000021365295,0.002273981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006192623,0.00028422475,0.001032452,0.000005657963,0.000009236243,0.00010718619,0.000032731838,0.0011405973,0.99621683,0.000015440031,0.0011438723,0.0000055420073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021703204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003401801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021703204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002607514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023535742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043153763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557619308","doi":"10.4314/ijbcs.v5i5.30","title":"Contribution à la dépollution d’un rejet textile par adsorption sur un coagulant à base du mélange fer/aluminium préparé par électrocoagulation","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.017050668974409093,"score_gpt":0.23418804783663724,"score_spread":0.21713737886222814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557619308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874162,0.0021334921,0.0033554172,0.00016330834,0.0000839047,0.000031121726,0.000049643437,0.00003409855,0.006732787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813052,0.0017172876,0.0022242581,0.00010947822,0.000022555703,0.000014146803,0.000065017724,0.000048212674,0.014493775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000026740827,0.000005120063,0.000037096128,0.00006944733,0.000044897275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.000021438449,0.000012116606,0.000010251064,0.000030849264,0.000009424146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019566648,0.00028164766,0.00024083615,0.00016589065,0.0003205665,0.00037787974,0.00022660846,0.00040193176,0.0030287448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021637917,0.00018941358,0.00040353695,0.00010429764,0.0002548827,0.0002290007,0.00022241593,0.00048477028,0.0006226662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013667867,0.00005186887,0.00024059175,0.00012843253,0.000019120072,0.00014902838,0.0001327301,0.00016687348,0.99074006,0.00014996021,0.00018291967,0.007901708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075980315,0.00026765268,0.0014638586,0.0000070961382,0.000023654246,0.00008971271,0.00005005503,0.0006161183,0.9940262,0.00001922125,0.0034202395,0.000008584986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030106255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004529924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030287448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002670552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003005493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010132194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858420640","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00965.x","title":"Tolerance of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 to metals, polychlorobiphenyls and chlorobenzoates: effects on chemotaxis-, biofilm- and planktonic-grown cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Biofilm; Chemotaxis; Biology; Pseudomonas; Biphenyl; Bacteria; Microbiology; Metalloid; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Microorganism; Biodegradation; Metal toxicity; Biochemistry; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.0038493717506199623,"score_gpt":0.18882338655181743,"score_spread":0.18497401480119746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858420640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968353,0.00070453977,0.00094293436,0.00010910381,0.000019078458,0.00002285658,0.00055927486,0.00004516372,0.0007618686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318343,0.00078961655,0.0024085334,0.000073088726,0.000013233365,0.0000615824,0.0014178914,0.000017948267,0.002034626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995105,0.0000769407,0.00005514853,0.000074353986,0.00018198244,0.000101069054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983525,0.000026797105,0.000032001357,0.000019672942,0.000059336984,0.000026894802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015722518,0.0007741189,0.0005114653,0.00025542956,0.00020764004,0.00046343403,0.00032125672,0.00040441263,0.00048394385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002666283,0.00012509394,0.00028994848,0.00037603124,0.00021413548,0.00024867474,0.00048200449,0.00025119062,0.00037076496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008923915,0.00004195106,0.0005586313,0.000058276062,0.0000058729343,0.000042191998,0.00003140171,0.000068883404,0.997445,0.0000209682,0.000026942684,0.0016106198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088598545,0.00063001213,0.01884063,0.0000071647337,0.000027986614,0.000373361,0.00021400278,0.00076462934,0.9778161,0.000040860094,0.001252986,0.000023486611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035095052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025759558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035095052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027167992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003618061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006978154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1879644373","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.103","title":"Comparison of the transport of the aggregates of nanoscale zerovalent iron under vertical and horizontal flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Settling; Zerovalent iron; Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Particle (ecology); Effluent; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Sediment; Aerosol; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.014721287604586707,"score_gpt":0.2220273136261736,"score_spread":0.20730602602158688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1879644373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872774,0.00008064196,0.00048588827,0.00003339609,0.000007871311,0.0000038493195,0.00011969002,0.000012864282,0.0005281805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844426,0.00006730878,0.00034444363,0.000010624819,0.0000028925065,0.0000030447322,0.00016166952,0.0000035405171,0.00096230593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999393,0.000004576463,0.0000024472415,0.000014872424,0.000013556575,0.000025182844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.00003452882,0.000015448135,0.000005407932,0.00003568885,0.00001015894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011887523,0.00014651453,0.00015695333,0.00012231867,0.00023444791,0.00038371552,0.00016263589,0.00026233259,0.00084261823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020699247,0.00006885855,0.00016331872,0.00010729206,0.00019525722,0.0003197305,0.00009496904,0.00025834265,0.000120241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000388356,0.000030332674,0.0017263846,0.000031998177,0.000010019869,0.00004195945,0.00008473173,0.0007038237,0.99411136,0.00043482234,0.00012262086,0.002313624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025418201,0.00038334835,0.012004671,0.000006049328,0.000022687633,0.000034507124,0.0002728766,0.01597393,0.9699737,0.00017896334,0.0011103479,0.000013501011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127225155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006314927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127225155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055365235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048419877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025296926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945196215","doi":"","title":"Evaluating TCE Degradation in a ZVI- PRB Using Compound Specific Isotope Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Isotope analysis; Chemistry; Volatile organic compound; Isotopes of carbon; Groundwater; Degradation (telecommunications); Isotope fractionation; Abiotic component; Isotope; Total organic carbon; Fractionation; Geology","score_opus":0.05583317574455299,"score_gpt":0.2663835217138921,"score_spread":0.21055034596933914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945196215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959313,0.00011363546,0.0032391343,0.000016257507,0.0000036302745,0.000024726225,0.00018289941,0.000027673368,0.0004607557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903044,0.00028184277,0.007361524,0.000018534156,0.0000017624541,0.00002665459,0.00027878565,0.000025046358,0.0017015053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000014233595,0.0000074247823,0.000044990935,0.0000736986,0.000022806254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000027054492,0.000024742734,0.0000079044685,0.000058281697,0.000014679983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020905843,0.00021333745,0.0002566624,0.00027034973,0.00024860006,0.0003837649,0.00026205913,0.00040204404,0.00060626323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032080314,0.00015754769,0.00019906029,0.00024775366,0.00014187366,0.00024144449,0.00015158963,0.00026564155,0.00018450798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056386532,0.0000127991825,0.0006584114,0.000010171577,0.0000026081025,0.000011128419,0.000009881334,0.000087880835,0.99834895,0.0000093920935,0.000004736407,0.0007876254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005306689,0.00019953698,0.005974122,0.000001971854,0.000008235796,0.0000344827,0.000027433523,0.0024416316,0.99092746,0.00001228104,0.00036318446,0.0000043935556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008065935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012842197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008065935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000394485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002716061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963972087","doi":"10.1139/v08-156","title":"Facile reductive dehalogenation of organic halides with nickel boride at ambient temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Halide; Halogenation; Sodium borohydride; Nickel; Halogen; Aryl; Alkyl; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004702335241758726,"score_gpt":0.1567970149694529,"score_spread":0.15209467972769417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963972087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662485,0.0019663915,0.018794639,0.00031625494,0.000040641775,0.00010210738,0.00047033172,0.00032679344,0.0117342705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894077,0.0015543047,0.004953536,0.00004344031,0.000008346036,0.000027138582,0.00037095742,0.0000339633,0.0036006756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.0000120995155,0.000008051058,0.000021977698,0.00004699825,0.00003787579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.000007586409,0.00000956897,0.0000061730966,0.000009198633,0.0000056304116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015635269,0.0003509128,0.00021996911,0.00010589042,0.00016200564,0.00014779209,0.00031611274,0.0001584669,0.000995064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012674912,0.00012595166,0.00014471948,0.00012164937,0.00019955782,0.00022632665,0.0003043375,0.00033048622,0.00046343423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030954583,0.000009246978,0.000061253086,0.000053826134,0.000004230948,0.000033000702,0.00003511711,0.00006165343,0.99764013,0.0001004438,0.00006362272,0.0019065748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047321323,0.00003959023,0.00025607014,0.000001604596,0.0000030583435,0.00004666231,0.00001405438,0.000096157346,0.9982987,0.000016983984,0.0012200659,0.0000023090386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001143241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004401408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001143241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022983168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029998535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033288598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964150220","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.062","title":"Biodegradation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) by anaerobic consortia from a contaminated site","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Health Canada","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Denitrifying bacteria; Biodegradation; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Nitrite; Nitrate; Electron donor; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Denitrification; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.005301925767276267,"score_gpt":0.17984438014910129,"score_spread":0.17454245438182503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964150220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990693,0.0000564935,0.00041917496,0.00003846322,0.000008213491,0.0000056138097,0.00007436661,0.000007330284,0.0003210299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978538,0.000119529985,0.00076698326,0.000010655329,0.0000051551165,0.0000054411403,0.00026452207,0.0000048130128,0.0009689837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.0000340885,0.000024203508,0.00004767028,0.00007308701,0.00005543922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.000024898949,0.000018675824,0.000010825532,0.000024202354,0.000031790285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005685,0.00049201184,0.00037593374,0.00030715333,0.0004737737,0.0004880881,0.00030004312,0.00044464227,0.00031376956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031920022,0.00015378864,0.0002711678,0.00022803004,0.00023219505,0.00033905086,0.0004161647,0.00030972544,0.00014030903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026519247,0.000057483365,0.0030737086,0.000020595884,0.0000064792243,0.00033671834,0.00007185023,0.00023951927,0.9938974,0.00002895933,0.000016870577,0.001985342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034004806,0.0011255428,0.023989333,0.000010690825,0.000042881733,0.0006195671,0.0004441782,0.002738774,0.96990865,0.00009748418,0.0009712547,0.000017639391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041565895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029162767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041565895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025167485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005994987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00826478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964188326","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2007.07.012","title":"Performance evaluation of granular iron for removing hexavalent chromium under different geochemical conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Carbonate; Hexavalent chromium; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Chromium; Carbonate minerals; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.01348623485676673,"score_gpt":0.25434465557122465,"score_spread":0.24085842071445793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964188326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.00012449869,0.00049866154,0.000023069731,0.000010603189,0.00001653451,0.00006446896,0.000019922034,0.00028162048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815255,0.00011116477,0.00078560493,0.000010723895,0.0000035121827,0.000005200183,0.00012307073,0.0000064012706,0.00080157537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999521,0.00008414529,0.000042347892,0.00008326338,0.00018063652,0.00008865987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.000110652705,0.00004958493,0.00004213712,0.0002036067,0.000053844058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047996774,0.0003303999,0.0005103031,0.00027904168,0.00043698106,0.00045613956,0.0004753309,0.0006883331,0.00082241616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009419417,0.0001945271,0.00030681674,0.00020437631,0.00023517213,0.00026173226,0.00022339827,0.00024393632,0.00027751137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027781131,0.00026069896,0.0012033011,0.000116548996,0.000021378097,0.00007274229,0.00006767942,0.00059123867,0.98974353,0.000022841556,0.00006582255,0.005056158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004361609,0.0013494123,0.0020968432,0.000002926223,0.000022494587,0.000047700407,0.000037856822,0.0016224125,0.9945129,0.000007494261,0.00024882518,0.000007384528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008403456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010918253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008403456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000601458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043577945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01670909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966109235","doi":"10.1007/s10596-014-9432-0","title":"A benchmark for microbially mediated chromium reduction under denitrifying conditions in a biostimulation column experiment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Geosciences","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biostimulation; Redox; Denitrifying bacteria; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Dissolution; Environmental chemistry; Denitrification; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology","score_opus":0.013018804430950005,"score_gpt":0.2489608557899048,"score_spread":0.2359420513589548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966109235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984835,0.0003369277,0.0079765925,0.00025762038,0.000048829123,0.0000914574,0.0023585756,0.00029832695,0.0037966468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98538023,0.00035111845,0.010137471,0.00007146846,0.000009111384,0.00011155175,0.0017316379,0.000044165394,0.0021631257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995258,0.00007055515,0.000029142608,0.00010066149,0.00020032412,0.000073492854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00023254301,0.00003170075,0.00009579182,0.00019529418,0.000044511486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048607212,0.000489087,0.0005899652,0.00027392816,0.00076156564,0.00067505235,0.0009846198,0.001138037,0.0016398943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011979806,0.00019020699,0.00031772166,0.00055791944,0.00033316854,0.0003568124,0.000597742,0.00074459566,0.00046839393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015332794,0.0015110916,0.0035134486,0.00072120683,0.000093628274,0.00022901714,0.00012069518,0.0601784,0.91029096,0.0018749707,0.0019283604,0.01800493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015150126,0.0030524828,0.0038218491,0.000017392706,0.0000488492,0.00005355491,0.00015184307,0.09626529,0.89294773,0.0007121562,0.0027344907,0.000042886768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013296779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132431025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013296779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007297307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080601487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026438773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967314551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20230","title":"Removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater by adsorption on iron nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chromium; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Effluent; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nanoparticle; Diffusion; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0048545840765799025,"score_gpt":0.16296163577670977,"score_spread":0.15810705170012987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967314551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544984,0.000848915,0.0026220353,0.00005107372,0.000024022043,0.000020306483,0.00006139452,0.000047643098,0.00087482564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396074,0.000393071,0.0034763822,0.00003180199,0.0000057618236,0.000010253063,0.000118287586,0.000011802442,0.0019919157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000013778367,0.0000086121245,0.00002562831,0.000038001228,0.000023893383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000010566852,0.000009523614,0.0000040928885,0.000018174807,0.000007224794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001307056,0.0003076237,0.0003167309,0.00019452338,0.00012350488,0.00025563568,0.000254169,0.00036095048,0.0004575274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015018872,0.00015689601,0.00035174043,0.00009113899,0.00009930148,0.000117074305,0.00013680603,0.00024361162,0.00026803577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029048877,0.000015690837,0.00009448034,0.000043484855,0.0000031140073,0.000018008499,0.0000063892176,0.00014170347,0.9985512,0.000015796328,0.000019037245,0.0010620618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073777455,0.0001845355,0.0011177455,0.000005619157,0.000008440271,0.000040639956,0.000008202277,0.0020886047,0.99595034,0.000011519651,0.0005727768,0.000004140593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018771706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019718974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018771706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026375332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010527316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037325025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970056469","doi":"10.1155/2014/152824","title":"Nanofer ZVI: Morphology, Particle Characteristics, Kinetics, and Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Kinetics; Morphology (biology); Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0068390178107391834,"score_gpt":0.20367918242172356,"score_spread":0.19684016461098439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970056469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98229617,0.004393043,0.010228836,0.00013641991,0.000020821668,0.000050275183,0.00036476017,0.00015771683,0.0023519557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98544335,0.0022330917,0.008753795,0.00003364775,0.000012374172,0.00003060147,0.0004734699,0.000043727356,0.0029760317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984574,0.000012644072,0.000012169987,0.00003502325,0.00007032243,0.000024072182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989223,0.00001743817,0.000029500712,0.000007829563,0.000042212785,0.000010877615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027812112,0.000271853,0.00019528254,0.0002744722,0.00016924606,0.00033296054,0.0002561644,0.0005149401,0.00035579986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003111437,0.00020510308,0.00022301645,0.00017703474,0.00012391694,0.00026487448,0.0001236444,0.00021758198,0.00018313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039470422,0.00001210891,0.0005025532,0.000055847893,0.0000025259899,0.00002969368,0.000016696451,0.00027478524,0.99553394,0.000054222688,0.000038531536,0.0034395724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003960031,0.0001196213,0.008269095,0.000007315578,0.000008811153,0.00018727942,0.000019394385,0.0042818575,0.9849076,0.00006161842,0.0021234376,0.000009912373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020587288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014778833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020587288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043360054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014997649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004093528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970667142","doi":"10.1080/10934520903139837","title":"Degradation of chlorinated butenes and butadienes in granular iron columns","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014376423975434035,"score_gpt":0.24596432100288698,"score_spread":0.23158789702745294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970667142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851185,0.00019040334,0.00084587355,0.0000142015615,0.000004308277,0.000018793533,0.00007907364,0.000010619885,0.0003248512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675983,0.00030788974,0.0015196038,0.000015571733,0.0000024311778,0.00001175683,0.0001545093,0.0000058636747,0.0012225374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000027953443,0.000011334741,0.000037095215,0.000060467373,0.000065350454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000026325497,0.00003583519,0.000010526237,0.000036193967,0.000030381161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018210146,0.00037194294,0.0002531356,0.00013548331,0.00021857608,0.000414108,0.00020424424,0.00027060218,0.00040011815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023185657,0.00015045589,0.000235132,0.00011871493,0.00016070358,0.00016720095,0.00014246268,0.00030322222,0.00017336766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021475094,0.0000407665,0.00069458043,0.000053275777,0.000006534195,0.000047614394,0.000024387473,0.0006233725,0.9963427,0.000024573355,0.000018163097,0.0019093351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019681567,0.00093615294,0.00605246,0.000015422918,0.000017333874,0.00007082564,0.0000650286,0.00479479,0.98739517,0.000028036364,0.0005922093,0.000012909395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014375199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010862385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014375199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061558007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000377427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02858305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971854250","doi":"10.1021/es0014943","title":"A Continuous System for Fe<sup>0</sup> Reduction of Nitrobenzene in Synthetic Wastewater","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Nitrobenzene; Zerovalent iron; Aniline; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nitrilotriacetic acid; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004200562933724636,"score_gpt":0.18211344866703522,"score_spread":0.17791288573331057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971854250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95394653,0.0017198535,0.040250007,0.00021389699,0.00014967775,0.00019448833,0.0003876629,0.0013097145,0.0018281313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95595366,0.00074955804,0.035891797,0.00013682031,0.000048079175,0.00017541724,0.00086601765,0.000059774135,0.006118925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.000059165635,0.000029187395,0.000140827,0.00014909815,0.000048133537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.000048282327,0.000028213799,0.00002953275,0.000055797726,0.00004309778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054741744,0.00038678173,0.00049079023,0.0002389952,0.00038139735,0.00053412665,0.001305784,0.0007385232,0.0015327974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003120533,0.0002584146,0.0002335619,0.00021955254,0.00028721255,0.00047244175,0.00041082132,0.00068832625,0.00072115374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016785979,0.00013826929,0.00023536241,0.00008678206,0.000006738672,0.000028585722,0.000023422861,0.00008773062,0.99474525,0.00008160246,0.00014345518,0.0042548776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073361436,0.00081149436,0.0017523248,0.000012598678,0.000023150822,0.00014549341,0.000016910259,0.0032317718,0.98937654,0.00004607438,0.0044973562,0.000012967907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00196408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026888163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00196408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005468271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042429287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005127728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972870526","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.019","title":"An evaluation of surfactant foam technology in remediation of contaminated soil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Bioremediation; Soil remediation; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental science; Process (computing); Contamination; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Soil contamination; Process engineering; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Soil water; Business; Chemical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.009148457888201868,"score_gpt":0.22783201105494055,"score_spread":0.21868355316673868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972870526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732023,0.00036875956,0.0015973289,0.00003278028,0.000009522899,0.00003417965,0.00006265867,0.000017993092,0.00055670016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940434,0.0006879927,0.0035819104,0.000019565883,0.000005560621,0.000023469613,0.00016051912,0.000009334054,0.001468238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955505,0.00015112358,0.000034806853,0.000042469128,0.00015851577,0.0000580658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.00015191479,0.000042164338,0.00003314141,0.00015412591,0.000037442205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061820267,0.0003400521,0.00033872586,0.00043780534,0.00032240545,0.0003619244,0.00026210307,0.00073645695,0.0008669957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086741213,0.00011000016,0.0003719754,0.00028852088,0.00020657999,0.0003097786,0.00021537345,0.000166337,0.00018074128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005475334,0.00018420923,0.00072599645,0.00008688774,0.000013466803,0.000060411545,0.000034577115,0.00022218096,0.99064225,0.000054700315,0.000025449799,0.0074023353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014855427,0.001828695,0.00060361496,0.000003175882,0.000019960464,0.000055983335,0.00002132655,0.00065259245,0.99639624,0.000019266969,0.0003814091,0.0000029788193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015207329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019609083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015207329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002434217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054459233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003269434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973253707","doi":"10.1016/s0920-5861(00)00532-0","title":"Pd-based catalysts for catalytic wet oxidation of combined Kraft pulp mill effluents in a trickle bed reactor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Kraft process; Pulp mill; Trickle-bed reactor; TRICKLE; Wet oxidation; Chemistry; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Paper mill; Kraft paper; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01011386385754917,"score_gpt":0.22196602453851919,"score_spread":0.21185216068097001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973253707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923971,0.0013218086,0.0037313362,0.00006530232,0.00004246208,0.000017490589,0.000089522306,0.00012075252,0.0022142092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952323,0.0005563392,0.001739264,0.000014931478,0.000009312131,0.000007347705,0.00009237808,0.000016790826,0.0023312776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983263,0.000017104498,0.000015045054,0.000028786497,0.0000714471,0.0000349836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000024928659,0.000009426302,0.000009771758,0.000013382319,0.000011545735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021067726,0.00033137845,0.00046511774,0.00044857123,0.00025096486,0.00047553596,0.00058613793,0.00040939084,0.0007259145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036393234,0.00029997906,0.00021334962,0.00019608988,0.00019799873,0.00058227783,0.00047267618,0.0006444504,0.0003465591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042640904,0.00012195254,0.00041289433,0.00020029926,0.000026524749,0.00010032748,0.000052290914,0.000593088,0.9782618,0.00027883524,0.00024671108,0.019278884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574835,0.000137596,0.00069446693,0.0000033119723,0.000017869348,0.000066331995,0.000017213522,0.0024240233,0.9958326,0.000039163584,0.00074676506,0.000004805665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008919015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025796022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008919015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003052584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017817937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002428472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974084954","doi":"10.1139/v10-017","title":"Competition between electrochemical advanced oxidation and electrochemical hypochlorination of acetaminophen at boron-doped diamond and ruthenium dioxide based anodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Mineralization (soil science); Chloride; Diamond; Boron; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032642740525071537,"score_gpt":0.17175371639096762,"score_spread":0.16848944233846047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974084954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991672,0.0013220992,0.005003347,0.00008955796,0.000023446626,0.00003345429,0.00009987397,0.00004456875,0.0017118145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945479,0.0006726328,0.0033139265,0.00004578059,0.000008081956,0.000022614848,0.00012501149,0.000013129801,0.0012508756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917835,0.00017238174,0.000040729778,0.00011888697,0.00032494686,0.00016471525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.00027162093,0.00009447697,0.00003231241,0.00022379542,0.000037107893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057537126,0.00042511045,0.00043393875,0.00019803515,0.00013349396,0.0005730967,0.0006524063,0.00062792795,0.0008162082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007985294,0.0003068387,0.00019419241,0.00015891797,0.0003066673,0.0004920515,0.00040182678,0.00051660184,0.00027463763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008486717,0.0000074483914,0.00018878427,0.00009093369,0.000007107969,0.000048276466,0.000022393504,0.00009684161,0.99796873,0.0001061539,0.000014189871,0.001364328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006787968,0.00008048487,0.0007366988,0.0000043699283,0.000007034641,0.000056842873,0.000034751993,0.001107875,0.9975057,0.000042946467,0.0004115527,0.0000049077876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082134205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014487327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082134205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041713918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029739086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030429363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974262043","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.097","title":"Exploring the influence of operational parameters on the reactivity of elemental iron materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.026274157543543418,"score_gpt":0.22149969310183037,"score_spread":0.19522553555828695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974262043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.00010966167,0.0005851191,0.000028858502,0.000006700412,0.000006404025,0.00006848898,0.000013455897,0.00032699894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.000074372576,0.00041412303,0.000007996186,0.00000271721,0.0000037181746,0.00006654982,0.00001115269,0.00025278225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997309,0.000054029853,0.000020777788,0.00005132185,0.000079959,0.000062992716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.00031895965,0.0000574722,0.000043519947,0.00008335896,0.000020465119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048038148,0.00033960067,0.00028764116,0.0001696382,0.00023091608,0.00060214376,0.0004463592,0.00047893645,0.0010242191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013611744,0.000196574,0.00022030198,0.000162486,0.00034089442,0.00056692783,0.0002180455,0.0004624418,0.00018746698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012142141,0.00013376483,0.0013259286,0.00007502797,0.00001768354,0.00011212961,0.000080786725,0.0013352261,0.9903279,0.00011411011,0.00007241137,0.0051908297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008187636,0.00030612265,0.0013285048,0.0000021680369,0.000009889821,0.00003773276,0.000037489535,0.0019265008,0.99600023,0.000044794833,0.0002919308,0.000006359326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009273275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012644328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010242191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003390158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022894984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003426373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974308860","doi":"10.1021/es0618393","title":"Precipitates on Granular Iron in Solutions Containing Calcium Carbonate with Trichloroethene and Hexavalent Chromium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Calcium carbonate; Chromium; Carbonate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007386954503137356,"score_gpt":0.20523925933470022,"score_spread":0.19785230483156285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974308860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919923,0.0008065135,0.0025707064,0.000050695577,0.000033859542,0.00007178696,0.00023171323,0.00008469573,0.004157779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98980266,0.000597881,0.0037600028,0.000058956197,0.000022324259,0.000025271862,0.0006369344,0.00003589137,0.0050601456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000015309606,0.000012353366,0.00004511668,0.00005890832,0.000043237353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978095,0.00005994873,0.00004487367,0.000016432736,0.000057362555,0.000040382234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021456917,0.00043538332,0.00018140288,0.0002546279,0.00019082554,0.0002294006,0.00035857048,0.0002460913,0.0012255757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028248347,0.00016936247,0.00015733932,0.0001820794,0.00020885064,0.00012060939,0.00014213446,0.00025647454,0.00025254235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096142416,0.000011228138,0.00021175398,0.000038762482,0.000005085404,0.000054096716,0.000018623077,0.00006520507,0.9986358,0.000030523315,0.000020140573,0.0008126096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026272886,0.00023187633,0.004541746,0.000009011139,0.000013566132,0.000104303355,0.000025865094,0.0005885628,0.99329656,0.000023282504,0.0011348876,0.0000040058444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049631638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071012583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049631638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042608418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009868562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975639820","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.102","title":"Kinetics of transformation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by Fe(II) in cement slurries","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Slurry; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Cement; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Saturation (graph theory); Biodegradation; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogenolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.008549489068421423,"score_gpt":0.19658857133495924,"score_spread":0.18803908226653782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975639820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766016,0.00023310806,0.0010100165,0.000034631543,0.000007629416,0.000008544508,0.00020655835,0.000028774888,0.0008105969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977264,0.00018015302,0.00035908056,0.000007100573,0.000001406971,0.000004193167,0.00020082481,0.000012807704,0.0015079828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000017181452,0.000009974739,0.000031576343,0.000041968913,0.00004271961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980515,0.00008222328,0.000031399413,0.000016658774,0.000047170455,0.000017451655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021328943,0.00022247064,0.00023749871,0.00018758766,0.00014246485,0.00039374203,0.0002260323,0.00026373245,0.0011768473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005746199,0.00018009204,0.00021421572,0.00016862509,0.00020899644,0.00027485637,0.00011973175,0.0003758436,0.00036165453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000355383,0.000025786587,0.0013107255,0.000049887687,0.000015545735,0.00007305185,0.00008260968,0.0009898542,0.9949267,0.00014445024,0.000077624885,0.0019485196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000813273,0.00010069947,0.00267854,0.0000032490411,0.0000077855675,0.000043914333,0.00004547082,0.0028347452,0.99372756,0.00003490251,0.00050693215,0.000008007284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00848548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007331227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00848548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005900909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032577387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016872168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977117083","doi":"10.1007/s10532-011-9508-7","title":"Aerobic biotransformation of 2,4-dinitroanisole in soil and soil Bacillus sp.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; National Research Council Canada; Department of National Defence; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biotransformation; Chemistry; Microcosm; Biodegradation; Bacillus subtilis; Trinitrotoluene; Cometabolism; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Metabolism; Secondary metabolism; Food science; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Bioremediation; Biochemistry; Biology; Biosynthesis","score_opus":0.01629149227045415,"score_gpt":0.18485930069589104,"score_spread":0.1685678084254369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977117083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883145,0.00015208614,0.00034923616,0.000020818452,0.0000069037105,0.000007082514,0.00010554429,0.000007040854,0.0005198586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966934,0.00033458316,0.0007099722,0.0000109918965,0.0000035722544,0.000010584978,0.00041085551,0.0000054293114,0.0018207182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.00007193563,0.000032488868,0.000051564555,0.00013141878,0.00008537111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00004375044,0.000028385453,0.0000098020155,0.000050767176,0.000031910604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528035,0.0005248767,0.00036580913,0.0003191747,0.00022827431,0.00034898118,0.00018508434,0.0002838214,0.0006125406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032092122,0.00019897736,0.00023349223,0.00024815602,0.0002020616,0.00017066306,0.00034898968,0.000261898,0.00024734865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024262072,0.00008731273,0.0020750836,0.000049076327,0.000013121419,0.00006278461,0.00007004717,0.00031583774,0.99386275,0.000055026554,0.00002445536,0.003141814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019517252,0.0013152317,0.013794569,0.00001222659,0.000030109193,0.00016280913,0.00021829862,0.0017374118,0.9818092,0.000087928,0.000798459,0.000014261938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007610849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077829254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007610849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027719088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151331425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977907084","doi":"10.1021/es4044209","title":"Characterization of nZVI Mobility in a Field Scale Test","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Royal Military College of Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Sodium borohydride; Particle (ecology); Dynamic light scattering; Suspension (topology); Precipitation; Slurry; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0022547601991874827,"score_gpt":0.1729751734637888,"score_spread":0.1707204132646013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977907084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910886,0.000101893354,0.0065879435,0.00004199711,0.000014199468,0.00012993663,0.00044292884,0.00011444035,0.0014780567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98753977,0.00016999371,0.00565932,0.00005558302,0.000005116898,0.00011994418,0.00061070203,0.000030804975,0.005808838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998105,0.000010337354,0.000007208382,0.000051196093,0.00009567152,0.000025135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.000030347623,0.000038568196,0.000013446348,0.00011721991,0.000018011298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020795825,0.0003161691,0.0002096215,0.00022009644,0.00026815565,0.00025405755,0.0004966645,0.00028547356,0.00085314247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030881728,0.00010342037,0.00016521472,0.00016495201,0.00019828553,0.00017392797,0.00018085317,0.0002721489,0.0003189724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038052673,0.00003170327,0.0011787899,0.0000126116765,0.0000020460611,0.000032203512,0.00004124017,0.00007043096,0.99751806,0.000015818994,0.000033895783,0.0010251339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017657307,0.0011287191,0.015330857,0.0000048325455,0.000015747564,0.00011535849,0.00012507843,0.0024864166,0.97919,0.00003092668,0.0015475217,0.0000068950835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010719724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015217154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010719724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057533453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026147836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021314621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978208455","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(03)00026-3","title":"Carbon isotope fractionation during reductive dechlorination of TCE in batch experiments with iron samples from reactive barriers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Zerovalent iron; Fractionation; Chemistry; Permeable reactive barrier; Isotope fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Isotopic signature; Enrichment factor; Isotope; Carbon fibers; Contamination; Biodegradation; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006663362353370083,"score_gpt":0.21174569656188644,"score_spread":0.20508233420851635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978208455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836,0.00011786293,0.00069902366,0.000030281744,0.000010826778,0.000014363368,0.00019824217,0.000019706678,0.0005497432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977969,0.00014418937,0.0006864342,0.000020896414,0.0000041596477,0.0000108487975,0.00026514035,0.00001549617,0.0010560051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.00002053493,0.000012571129,0.00006531417,0.000060877468,0.000064295746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.000089681285,0.000021488006,0.00001676497,0.00007189942,0.000024418445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033939612,0.00038067065,0.00048673956,0.00027936776,0.00054324826,0.000575763,0.0004217594,0.00056780933,0.0007460418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050296506,0.00024115322,0.00025140363,0.00024737412,0.00040561537,0.00042705683,0.00019851724,0.00062091596,0.00021540446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004946827,0.0000410121,0.00095994654,0.000024004647,0.000011501334,0.00005166962,0.00006155296,0.00019939772,0.9967602,0.00003712987,0.000034938916,0.0013239273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001709896,0.00017586432,0.0037858326,0.0000035572423,0.000011655375,0.000040089068,0.00005953656,0.0009676026,0.99461305,0.000028256585,0.00028998166,0.0000074776876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01910411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02430431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01910411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009952054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059284555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03798586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978804951","doi":"10.1016/j.molcata.2006.07.046","title":"Mechanochemical, solvent free, palladium-catalyzed hydrodechlorination of chloroaromatic hydrocarbons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Palladium; Sodium borohydride; Hypophosphite; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemoselectivity; Sodium hypophosphite; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Benzene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003773831325031983,"score_gpt":0.18032122411826854,"score_spread":0.17654739279323656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978804951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498427,0.0004625899,0.0011672783,0.00010528427,0.000030801595,0.000010623846,0.00006994355,0.000028069151,0.0031410411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962818,0.0002900126,0.00043886757,0.000026523825,0.000004650149,0.0000027371952,0.000049051396,0.000004742258,0.0029017364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.0000051785673,0.000004455196,0.000008404314,0.000019718813,0.000024896719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999665,0.000006745528,0.0000066931234,0.0000055071046,0.000006792718,0.000007724941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008320632,0.0001460765,0.00011438342,0.00011833303,0.00015003399,0.00019168938,0.00019348215,0.00014691813,0.0013887705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011330935,0.000097941804,0.00010416425,0.00007190077,0.00025323554,0.00018799718,0.0002372244,0.00023244954,0.00024319251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012836546,0.000030393026,0.00021192706,0.00007530292,0.000005720896,0.00007359958,0.000036541645,0.00024168211,0.99463695,0.00035784292,0.00012503553,0.0040766182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009622523,0.00007791134,0.0006420276,0.0000019068964,0.0000026996079,0.000047166875,0.000019092902,0.0004159137,0.9976158,0.000042346815,0.0011228406,0.0000025894026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014290926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049555725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014290926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040095113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004645884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981676244","doi":"10.1021/es063040x","title":"1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Reactions with OH<sup>-</sup>, Cr(II), Granular Iron, and a Copper−Iron Bimetal:  Insights from Product Formation and Associated Carbon Isotope Fractionation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Johns Hopkins University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bimetal; Copper; Fractionation; Chemistry; Isotope; Isotopes of carbon; Carbon fibers; Isotope fractionation; Inorganic chemistry; Radiochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.004071118271320015,"score_gpt":0.183903818827773,"score_spread":0.179832700556453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981676244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952389,0.00087533245,0.0026134143,0.00005598629,0.000008597295,0.000007978103,0.000089269466,0.000035608642,0.0010750034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693537,0.0005530061,0.0016541751,0.000025015368,0.000004005739,0.000006015035,0.00013243368,0.000010356895,0.0006796896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000013040968,0.000004720082,0.000028138418,0.00003700461,0.000029699806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999101,0.000026206635,0.000022729668,0.000012266905,0.000017384133,0.000011270699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017453085,0.00025240274,0.00012625876,0.00017402867,0.00012912083,0.00025198245,0.0003046252,0.00041954473,0.00041442298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018730832,0.000144376,0.0001234021,0.0001366234,0.00026569067,0.0002703322,0.0001893166,0.00044849855,0.00022727207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000767053,0.000017639273,0.00078306167,0.000036308214,0.0000058209216,0.00005220491,0.00003366949,0.000388715,0.99582446,0.00024507707,0.00003497906,0.0025014088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023060727,0.00006425842,0.0010920906,0.0000013560789,0.0000029922994,0.00006148915,0.000018409328,0.0007662625,0.99745196,0.00007862243,0.00045695837,0.0000033473643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008235266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021641469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008235266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048233752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015942033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003499627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982885595","doi":"10.1021/ie8003946","title":"Reduction of Nitrite by Ultrasound-Dispersed Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Particles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrite; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Sonication; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Denitrification; Activation energy; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical engineering; Nitrate; Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04651903536645128,"score_gpt":0.26477901986600233,"score_spread":0.21825998449955106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982885595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971193,0.00047218677,0.0020358015,0.000028210781,0.0000127528065,0.0000052238424,0.0000104443825,0.000008259469,0.00030780406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409604,0.0003518341,0.0042186063,0.000024959612,0.000011584638,0.000009400154,0.00006363694,0.0000066434195,0.0012172741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001693027,0.0000066409493,0.00002081613,0.0000559681,0.000011095077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000018046312,0.00001519084,0.000004443044,0.000020807463,0.000006069337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019371843,0.00015988555,0.00028817065,0.000105377614,0.000093724535,0.00016153888,0.00018853643,0.00025825965,0.0002293409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022014891,0.000093513314,0.00016731945,0.00004745655,0.00016615092,0.00014864291,0.00013557456,0.00018698891,0.000078019395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022076074,0.000008887224,0.00007883829,0.000019477442,0.0000015222906,0.000014089317,0.0000125778715,0.00011680549,0.9988961,0.00003119776,0.0000075930884,0.0007908616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012647115,0.00037415637,0.0010119367,0.0000054485836,0.000007900064,0.000061416285,0.000023535491,0.0025795908,0.99509925,0.00003681874,0.0007829195,0.000004315198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090224337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015818494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090224337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021600297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013590785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017939806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984671858","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(02)00085-2","title":"Stable hydrogen, carbon and chlorine isotope measurements of selected chlorinated organic solvents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Chlorine; Isotopes of chlorine; Environmental chemistry; Isotope; Isotopes of carbon; Isotope analysis; Chlorinated solvents; Stable isotope ratio; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Total organic carbon; Groundwater; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01394967439573892,"score_gpt":0.19321073610166153,"score_spread":0.17926106170592263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984671858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971445,0.00023339434,0.0012772634,0.000027049658,0.000008379665,0.00000810717,0.00029648023,0.000019663155,0.0009852373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849653,0.00013737405,0.00044879166,0.000015004443,0.0000025585841,0.000005005893,0.00015757525,0.0000085801985,0.0007286943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998253,0.000016667342,0.000006865569,0.00003693621,0.00007287026,0.000041355037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.0000625605,0.00004188541,0.00001082517,0.000110740686,0.000028486545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020620924,0.00024078654,0.000214849,0.0005230919,0.0003962666,0.00033182578,0.0002945856,0.00036061637,0.0010697723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003614875,0.00013175748,0.00012887667,0.00037472934,0.0003522082,0.00025505043,0.00020588194,0.00025682198,0.00014145707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006632886,0.000011698892,0.0043815845,0.000024528632,0.0000077851055,0.000048763803,0.000057495017,0.00015845569,0.992303,0.000067160756,0.000048099122,0.0022282219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015632626,0.00010869213,0.010718213,0.0000026759626,0.000010134268,0.00006215807,0.00007402369,0.00070896454,0.98780525,0.00002944984,0.00045762974,0.000007158919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005553118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008814958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005553118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005839171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033241184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011041582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986727388","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.109","title":"Iron based bimetallic nanoparticles to activate peroxygens","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Persulfate; Bimetallic strip; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Hydrogen peroxide; Nanoparticle; Trichloroethylene; Radical; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Reaction rate constant; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.005233867606118167,"score_gpt":0.1722824702594253,"score_spread":0.16704860265330715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986727388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978826,0.000731597,0.011119016,0.00020921184,0.000115617986,0.00005911432,0.00008740164,0.0002573698,0.008594733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335974,0.00020975663,0.002580533,0.000055367083,0.000009664894,0.000014070788,0.00008064288,0.000017247388,0.0036729448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.000017531474,0.0000045201978,0.000020092077,0.000028630497,0.000031647276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.000008327229,0.000006150669,0.000005089498,0.000008771166,0.0000074028035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866421,0.00024163265,0.00014591946,0.00017224804,0.00013260712,0.00019075496,0.00020351389,0.00030457322,0.0014186538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012359984,0.000118747426,0.00018045971,0.000070063594,0.00013400626,0.00021010175,0.00023458876,0.0003481353,0.00034712485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015033681,0.00007753916,0.00013236517,0.0001072877,0.000013379351,0.00006681075,0.000054495136,0.00036044326,0.9933797,0.00064862584,0.00046125276,0.0045477212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013815103,0.00016504526,0.00025598425,0.0000032389603,0.0000074488944,0.000028852493,0.000016253862,0.0015170369,0.996161,0.00007967204,0.0017487019,0.0000030437664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027352705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078454823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014186538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021914975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004745841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988694365","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2003.tb00695.x","title":"Carbon Isotope Fractionation of PCE and TCE During Dechlorination by Vitamin B12","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fractionation; Vitamin B12; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of carbon; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Isotope; Isotope fractionation; Radiochemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Materials science; Total organic carbon; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006033798019817671,"score_gpt":0.19335636642571494,"score_spread":0.18732256840589726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988694365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763644,0.00025999855,0.0013590436,0.000022689232,0.0000053020017,0.000014221419,0.00020312241,0.000024797844,0.00047445597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975943,0.00016048882,0.0010286073,0.000019493526,0.0000020374102,0.000013643345,0.00018915381,0.000016467346,0.0009757882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.000035298224,0.000009219111,0.00005479206,0.000055538367,0.000038941747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000051135077,0.00003497761,0.000013373596,0.00006404333,0.000021631255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018110719,0.0002951321,0.00031940299,0.00027001023,0.00022742752,0.00040084182,0.00026030504,0.00031758842,0.000584753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045640898,0.00016828072,0.00020949701,0.00022743054,0.0003188745,0.00020537902,0.00017643902,0.0003270831,0.00017032183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020535658,0.000012918882,0.0013528372,0.000019629779,0.00000789564,0.000028044768,0.000040747032,0.00017827709,0.99643975,0.000021660366,0.000022778308,0.0016701241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075571247,0.00015044287,0.0076338123,0.0000036336498,0.000009045685,0.000047525362,0.0000646208,0.0017676372,0.9896555,0.000027590846,0.00062428537,0.000008323689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011702007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00809298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011702007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062800216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032457322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023267746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988948594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22168","title":"Effects of physico‐chemical pre‐treatment on the performance of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating textile wastewater: application of full factorial central composite design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Hydraulic retention time; Wastewater; Blanket; Pulp and paper industry; Factorial experiment; Central composite design; Textile; Sewage treatment; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Waste management; Response surface methodology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Materials science; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.00727653425322926,"score_gpt":0.17586469527007167,"score_spread":0.1685881610168424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988948594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379927,0.0002859529,0.0055177794,0.000014065901,0.000015930913,0.000052610914,0.000054734977,0.000027993454,0.00023173053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888292,0.0004515592,0.009940406,0.000020875284,0.0000068005143,0.00008405779,0.00011160972,0.00001499209,0.0005404126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906725,0.00032263936,0.00009708144,0.00015308343,0.00027681154,0.000083190105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989365,0.0005835561,0.0002020308,0.00006741052,0.00015290293,0.000057551923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012717225,0.00078142044,0.0012185855,0.00027229503,0.00029398492,0.00094259036,0.00035889822,0.00070129434,0.00041592214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017065883,0.00034763367,0.0008438231,0.00030562677,0.00031372887,0.00034819223,0.0003385985,0.00052893395,0.00013702916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035171546,0.0012881238,0.001310848,0.00034563657,0.00007886794,0.0000462064,0.000065918066,0.012826994,0.96853673,0.000057201723,0.000030633415,0.011895754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006635042,0.008448941,0.008274562,0.000009998957,0.00017234117,0.000041572308,0.00003197872,0.021635422,0.96080625,0.000053864682,0.00040924214,0.000049437964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014628711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015795075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014628711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005211669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064302894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067256093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990651652","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2011.586262","title":"High-temperature hydrodechlorination of ozone-depleting chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) on supported Pd and Ni catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; University of Windsor","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Difluoromethane; Palladium; Methane; Hydrogen; Ozone; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Refrigerant","score_opus":0.019944139532262845,"score_gpt":0.237385191050303,"score_spread":0.21744105151804016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990651652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964294,0.0005635065,0.0012323435,0.000028127293,0.000010519246,0.000017522558,0.00013112111,0.000034209814,0.0015532539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639195,0.00046212095,0.0018092757,0.000007171106,0.0000039807655,0.000011939489,0.00020241256,0.000011086868,0.0011000432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.000014533526,0.000014381311,0.000033186454,0.000070564194,0.00004752289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.00000774659,0.000008236181,0.000006003424,0.00001579063,0.000006588072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014966333,0.00034762523,0.00032803058,0.00020080036,0.000215836,0.000273,0.00033643664,0.00028693752,0.0005183363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022862545,0.00015924728,0.0002285847,0.00017432644,0.00015936668,0.00018665526,0.00028572325,0.00024765634,0.00021830408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051452364,0.000011596666,0.00021938974,0.000053071057,0.0000064771903,0.00006032453,0.000025878584,0.00013320067,0.99783844,0.000051176015,0.000021290309,0.0015277353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043427863,0.00004875985,0.00084420346,0.0000026902196,0.000007583689,0.000044702716,0.000015102677,0.00048345444,0.99781656,0.000009375025,0.0007207095,0.000002478214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027632904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00543122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027632904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039803504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002519344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005494356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990843222","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.147","title":"Reaction mechanisms and rate constants of waste degradation in landfill bioreactor systems with enzymatic-enhancement","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Leachate; Bioreactor; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Catalysis; Reaction rate; Biodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Enzyme kinetics; Enzyme; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Kinetics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Active site; Computer science","score_opus":0.005006709433132875,"score_gpt":0.17387618814025455,"score_spread":0.16886947870712166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990843222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293995,0.0011454773,0.0048502097,0.000053631175,0.000010829668,0.000021353504,0.00031090432,0.000056251367,0.0006114802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730057,0.0004686371,0.0012102169,0.000008885137,0.0000029520302,0.00002008516,0.00027142366,0.000010089518,0.0007071639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970335,0.00005939358,0.000029452749,0.00006261832,0.00006719061,0.000078002406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00020474207,0.00006833609,0.000028077697,0.00007950193,0.000025054116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009697109,0.00047683142,0.00035681532,0.00037453062,0.00022674027,0.00040035188,0.0005385944,0.00037361536,0.0012352619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010479869,0.00023505557,0.00046866882,0.00033555462,0.00022676947,0.0006974476,0.00020444665,0.00043680548,0.00034455597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014462346,0.00019889575,0.0027379966,0.00022361001,0.00004840095,0.0000708948,0.0001637027,0.005253283,0.973155,0.0012710678,0.00022382358,0.015206988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013172662,0.00022691258,0.00310629,0.0000073473834,0.000019916984,0.000052821255,0.000048715596,0.011907059,0.9838045,0.00019830266,0.0005973922,0.00001746073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004386306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019557478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004386306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011992977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005475834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00872153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991326015","doi":"10.1021/jp810171e","title":"Characterization and Oxidation of Fe Nanoparticles Deposited onto Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite, Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Pyrolytic carbon; Binding energy; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Vacancy defect; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Cascade; Spectral line; Photoemission spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Graphite; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004302131282412768,"score_gpt":0.2002772293998429,"score_spread":0.19597509811743014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991326015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973084,0.00028071503,0.0014169485,0.00001935331,0.000006393478,0.000012305502,0.00014623805,0.000024491768,0.00078524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99384296,0.0003148916,0.004272769,0.000026580929,0.0000040267064,0.000015050944,0.00030203338,0.000017796947,0.0012039447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000010558152,0.000007490043,0.000017145712,0.00005617527,0.000015215546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000037060836,0.00001491217,0.00001369441,0.000028579572,0.000010701529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011149403,0.00019325886,0.00012866044,0.00031562912,0.00020070636,0.00022036208,0.000152108,0.00032965798,0.00049111433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028612072,0.00015751075,0.00011000573,0.00019922492,0.00017687511,0.00014840724,0.0001310769,0.00018351211,0.00011092172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029890252,0.0000058813125,0.00032073876,0.00002252384,0.0000023718908,0.000062078034,0.000022556687,0.00006586478,0.99864215,0.00002187335,0.000011572362,0.00079244043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035758267,0.000103030674,0.015259204,0.0000057826696,0.000007638359,0.00016405305,0.000037876634,0.0007558895,0.9829814,0.00005522645,0.0006209075,0.000005360764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007878686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018149811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007878686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010910625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008424302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016429424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993941800","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(02)00234-6","title":"An in situ study of the effect of nitrate on the reduction of trichloroethylene by granular iron","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitrate; Zerovalent iron; Trichloroethylene; Adsorption; Saturation (graph theory); Inorganic chemistry; Sodium nitrate; Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004227678156055568,"score_gpt":0.20692821044693008,"score_spread":0.2027005322908745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993941800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985568,0.00008473589,0.00057306443,0.000033168308,0.000007849801,0.000007098409,0.000037070444,0.000008166744,0.00069192145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.00008900968,0.0005918481,0.000014182764,0.000003499897,0.000003575256,0.00004872697,0.0000052458067,0.0010661698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.00001546498,0.000005341049,0.0000234148,0.000040324292,0.000025487912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000043728553,0.000013420087,0.000011310355,0.000031306845,0.000011038894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018450603,0.00016904689,0.000281649,0.0000895409,0.00027326224,0.0002356518,0.00032114555,0.00044398085,0.0004266308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019355191,0.000111625515,0.0001789017,0.00007335536,0.00027008101,0.00016456585,0.000135435,0.00028888558,0.0001042187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015220202,0.000025332214,0.00027724166,0.000024123852,0.00000313421,0.000073089825,0.00005004808,0.00007832888,0.9986596,0.000030638712,0.00002476395,0.0006016361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016535354,0.00028480447,0.0025894165,0.0000031691159,0.0000073308315,0.0000956996,0.00008572185,0.0017142049,0.9947761,0.000032496868,0.00038990198,0.0000046605915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006266656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056075496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006266656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029967347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012460351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994092799","doi":"10.1021/la8006734","title":"Removal of Residual Metal Catalysts with Iron/Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Coordinating Environments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Impurity; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Iron oxide; Rhodium; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008786766214647211,"score_gpt":0.1820241229002794,"score_spread":0.17323735668563217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994092799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557626,0.00045411254,0.0028223018,0.000047154463,0.000011125211,0.000020724026,0.00004156147,0.00010346609,0.0009232197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434483,0.00025167703,0.0033086175,0.0000314112,0.0000052509604,0.000017158849,0.00012821228,0.000026442713,0.0018864397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000007682357,0.000008083663,0.000021845713,0.000031339878,0.000029565113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994314,0.000011676751,0.0000130691,0.00000945723,0.000014736364,0.000007825917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014488323,0.0002891733,0.00034294883,0.00012216574,0.00013783471,0.00026135347,0.00025697655,0.00024861688,0.0004628645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002082378,0.00018168885,0.00017017931,0.00009363985,0.00014352924,0.0001591087,0.0002287506,0.00023308318,0.00022656588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032710283,0.0000071510744,0.000072865245,0.00002688581,0.0000028669417,0.000030172396,0.000010669529,0.000060362778,0.9987149,0.000023684752,0.000014458827,0.0010032951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024841333,0.000031297313,0.00023732336,0.0000011897016,0.0000027672922,0.00002206748,0.0000042157753,0.0003002647,0.99905974,0.0000051812067,0.00033248705,9.5198095e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008334821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014032464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008334821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017670066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015938963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016573071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994390480","doi":"10.1155/s1110662x04000121","title":"Photochemical oxidation of short‐chain polychlorinated <i>n</i>‐alkane mixtures using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/UV and the photo‐Fenton reaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Photoenergy","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Chemistry; Irradiation; Degradation (telecommunications); Alkane; Mineralization (soil science); Photochemistry; Chloride; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.006943395389906294,"score_gpt":0.2137137744436106,"score_spread":0.2067703790537043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994390480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958688,0.0005487829,0.0028527312,0.000018764853,0.0000085253605,0.000022807064,0.00004420042,0.000022582837,0.000612817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390525,0.0005351404,0.0040651145,0.00003325132,0.000004308627,0.000020927451,0.0000960449,0.000010941774,0.0013291968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000028497358,0.000010662952,0.00003699195,0.000057871468,0.000030850246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000014895199,0.00003557179,0.000005595878,0.000031034047,0.0000151165095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462662,0.00065436756,0.00023674426,0.00013013776,0.00012604416,0.00022473262,0.00017667774,0.00034128904,0.00042888187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018295494,0.00026275162,0.0002526695,0.00014532864,0.00023985877,0.00028535494,0.00024402846,0.0003126325,0.0001280088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033397973,0.0000042971105,0.00011056257,0.00002151143,0.0000031681827,0.000009836532,0.0000077986615,0.0000601903,0.9992938,0.000005485087,0.0000044568233,0.0004454363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031808308,0.00014752102,0.0011685587,0.0000016702186,0.0000087769295,0.000035767254,0.000011389581,0.00029295278,0.99808216,0.0000057678044,0.00023924846,0.0000029093842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013767056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028781414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013767056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030744512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027373433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995610817","doi":"10.1021/la1006633","title":"Deposition of Carboxymethylcellulose-Coated Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles onto Silica: Roles of Solution Chemistry and Organic Molecules","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Nanoparticle; Zerovalent iron; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Colloid; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Dynamic light scattering; Surface charge; Molecule; Ionic strength; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003447118858042376,"score_gpt":0.17635179168558557,"score_spread":0.17290467282754318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995610817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943414,0.0006250828,0.0035669582,0.000026653213,0.000015224131,0.000025618752,0.00008002781,0.000042077805,0.0012771083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885922,0.0006205803,0.008241112,0.000025208457,0.000008279361,0.000018057539,0.0001768609,0.000024051578,0.0022936624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.0000066239636,0.000007875333,0.000024051904,0.000030570183,0.000017160884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.000028889497,0.000021878428,0.000012175937,0.000024358853,0.000015860967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019906902,0.00030022569,0.00019983847,0.00019273035,0.000112838905,0.00021946675,0.00024476642,0.00028606725,0.00053484424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021775589,0.00018837849,0.00022348839,0.00008661389,0.00012843501,0.00016948086,0.00016115287,0.00020492324,0.00023517685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016430122,0.0000039233937,0.000040457995,0.000012247161,0.0000016764542,0.000013161182,0.0000053737167,0.00004740975,0.9993761,0.000016818534,0.0000050043905,0.00046134825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022867623,0.000039894458,0.00037051935,0.0000015510107,0.0000029139223,0.000013906663,0.0000023311225,0.00059965835,0.99876803,0.000005404006,0.00019248706,0.0000011164832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013396963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021064167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013396963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033830325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018466568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026637316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997457040","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0007.x","title":"The impact of permanganate on the ability of granular iron to degrade trichloroethene","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permanganate; Degradation (telecommunications); Vinyl chloride; Iron oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Potassium permanganate; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013690717862032138,"score_gpt":0.24482041183607645,"score_spread":0.23112969397404431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997457040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942774,0.000084432846,0.0001936519,0.000011453614,0.000002562385,0.0000039059114,0.000027965169,0.0000052247383,0.00024308299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00008772983,0.00029745547,0.000009759562,0.0000011640938,0.000003219885,0.00006680087,0.0000047822155,0.00050223153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.00003675834,0.000012304801,0.000022544533,0.00004518215,0.00004909816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000078252786,0.000052437124,0.000021721271,0.000055586726,0.000037705093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020440982,0.00024894232,0.0001857985,0.00009595242,0.00012497173,0.0003652387,0.00016212292,0.0002255363,0.0006167026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004618774,0.00012763267,0.0001359256,0.00007429172,0.00017565746,0.00018081538,0.00016271531,0.00019545449,0.00013488378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020687668,0.000020073876,0.000684464,0.000024468505,0.000006015258,0.000025725072,0.000017318845,0.00008935189,0.99785304,0.000013128372,0.000008217288,0.0010512986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008845206,0.0007034077,0.008105081,0.0000038731314,0.000009345973,0.00006214102,0.00004407101,0.00057875994,0.9901087,0.000013173124,0.00035834106,0.000004229161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031440088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029565517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031440088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002566443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019618732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062513947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998685130","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2012.01402.x","title":"Evaluation of Zerovalent Zinc for Treatment of 1,2,3‐Trichloropropane‐Contaminated Groundwater: Laboratory and Field Assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Klohn Crippen Berger (Canada)","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Environmental remediation","score_opus":0.027677671247482195,"score_gpt":0.2801986373028628,"score_spread":0.2525209660553806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998685130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707866,0.00031756517,0.0019876482,0.00005994827,0.0000102326385,0.000094018746,0.000092670816,0.000025158837,0.0003341322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956344,0.00046595285,0.0028838716,0.000028963499,0.000006217944,0.000045342345,0.00009983401,0.000008389498,0.00082699745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995128,0.00017025843,0.000028893059,0.00008531204,0.00015809089,0.00004470327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.000055665183,0.00005612392,0.000016787215,0.00008681318,0.000030349667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057109114,0.00038799935,0.00042100082,0.0002637644,0.0004167457,0.0005363191,0.0006203936,0.00044995963,0.0005927831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006306535,0.00019103618,0.00033147796,0.00017067819,0.00039300922,0.00023360846,0.0002844336,0.0003058349,0.00012765835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048190958,0.00028249834,0.0011109235,0.0001739934,0.000018876908,0.000036965044,0.000059899565,0.0005802616,0.99217635,0.000027841808,0.00004504409,0.0050054644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006484738,0.0039902427,0.001883644,0.000012097865,0.00003627002,0.000043538963,0.00009793502,0.0010615843,0.9921921,0.000022773083,0.0005868882,0.000008131074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055424715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009413795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055424715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000646973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005424109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011020422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999980832","doi":"10.1021/es7028153","title":"Degradation of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) Using Zerovalent Iron Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Nitrite; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Formaldehyde; Nitroso; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium; Triazine; Degradation (telecommunications); Nitrate; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012102137522882313,"score_gpt":0.20667737506364295,"score_spread":0.19457523754076064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999980832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504447,0.0010426637,0.0031888548,0.000022219554,0.000012077244,0.000018018172,0.0000378785,0.00002586057,0.0006079374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917304,0.0010248313,0.004643567,0.000028106122,0.000004274526,0.000016921193,0.00013447252,0.00000943043,0.002408093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000014690219,0.0000051524453,0.000031709606,0.000023657192,0.000014705035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.00001927773,0.000020592044,0.000004295417,0.000014379431,0.000006351685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014156543,0.0002914398,0.00018998695,0.00006767673,0.00007069655,0.00013947573,0.00016791816,0.00022422367,0.0003394244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015321239,0.00009383417,0.00016620939,0.000054186075,0.00015312404,0.00014761252,0.00010244862,0.00019516863,0.00010961348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036758134,0.00000600313,0.00014078917,0.00004243855,0.0000033631147,0.000017144337,0.0000116648935,0.000090144255,0.9984811,0.00002242007,0.00000814111,0.001140108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025361007,0.0002591199,0.0006823686,0.0000040886603,0.0000048902853,0.000048441307,0.000012833012,0.00064360595,0.9979462,0.000008721519,0.0003854485,0.0000018328674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010701006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015955284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010701006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024158656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012868621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002127707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000611186","doi":"10.1021/es050157x","title":"Chromium-Removal Processes during Groundwater Remediation by a Zerovalent Iron Permeable Reactive Barrier","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater; Hexavalent chromium; Environmental remediation; Chromium; Aquifer; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Dissolution; Groundwater pollution; Redox; Ferric; Environmental engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0029592734631089593,"score_gpt":0.18022813744400526,"score_spread":0.1772688639808963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000611186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991652,0.00013334573,0.00036349872,0.000011925155,0.0000013340131,0.0000124551925,0.00007383192,0.000013615435,0.00022471117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976629,0.00015981437,0.0012344912,0.000020801315,0.0000014151424,0.000012433288,0.00023773084,0.000011762399,0.0006586471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968326,0.00003904606,0.000013069566,0.000071566465,0.00012806962,0.00006492914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.000026580714,0.000050362978,0.000008008187,0.000067661524,0.000025210215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022698796,0.00032443836,0.00041951414,0.0003527921,0.00031570886,0.000594966,0.0005340554,0.00035815878,0.0005147856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183183,0.00020185979,0.00017276008,0.00035385904,0.00025387522,0.00030666994,0.00029228683,0.00025235917,0.00019190775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012986026,0.000018829054,0.0044186614,0.0000655895,0.000015176624,0.000106473635,0.00008844931,0.00016736794,0.992542,0.000025276153,0.000026662718,0.0023955428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003728445,0.0008836638,0.08645476,0.000020261388,0.00004848866,0.0005027479,0.00066860166,0.0025194036,0.9058522,0.00006484157,0.00292157,0.000026170645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012431733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015124498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012431733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041124196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024718761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001315826","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2012.707856","title":"Dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in transformer oil using UV and visible light","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Triethylamine; Methylene blue; Photocatalysis; Solvent; Aeration; Irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Light crude oil; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01817810488922391,"score_gpt":0.2561370247750311,"score_spread":0.23795891988580717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001315826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167484,0.0013906121,0.005365231,0.000038040325,0.000012569719,0.000016455013,0.000118821095,0.000025947184,0.0013575407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211043,0.0017358301,0.0038180216,0.000033082913,0.0000029513399,0.000010005224,0.00018023227,0.000013279085,0.0020961142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000021426813,0.0000075478324,0.00002788306,0.0000703429,0.000034526176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000016103659,0.000017346822,0.0000049456967,0.00002224767,0.000009120242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010494311,0.00034728023,0.00020465613,0.00011059936,0.000116021416,0.00021786823,0.0001772222,0.00021783334,0.0005365522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001782628,0.00011526153,0.0002265486,0.00015571338,0.00013982953,0.00021494941,0.00019603268,0.00021473394,0.00015167032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005980781,0.000010203282,0.00045400628,0.000046938676,0.000004079338,0.000023377248,0.000013794326,0.000099864614,0.99658847,0.000028189203,0.000010364375,0.002660971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029323976,0.00011710283,0.0012339853,0.0000028159125,0.0000073510837,0.00008395694,0.00001954888,0.00029081572,0.99770784,0.000011912442,0.0005199711,0.0000017658338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004275323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005352496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004275323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004650949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030145384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008500874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002152449","doi":"10.1002/clen.201100186","title":"Reductive Dechlorination of PCBs Using Photocatalyzed UV Light","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CLEAN - Soil Air Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Platinum; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Irradiation; Inorganic chemistry; Aeration; Potassium; Photochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01387231505468033,"score_gpt":0.21745865336709447,"score_spread":0.20358633831241413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002152449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630344,0.00035488003,0.0025919417,0.000025553092,0.000008671859,0.000013280343,0.00010171334,0.000047353496,0.0005531092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509865,0.00028119146,0.0030395798,0.000010443405,0.0000023207356,0.0000069211264,0.00015943873,0.000011540543,0.0013899228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000025549725,0.000011804899,0.00005094829,0.0000528781,0.00004134797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000018090459,0.000018299901,0.0000071918607,0.000014373361,0.000010331036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017479583,0.000429418,0.00026775914,0.00015545732,0.00011522516,0.00033701948,0.00028926978,0.00025066978,0.0006418307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024542166,0.00017425549,0.0002452848,0.00018655225,0.00020276663,0.00018133578,0.0001947448,0.00024475358,0.0001804494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021367116,0.000004398631,0.000073069714,0.00001637694,0.0000019683775,0.000010343821,0.0000058032097,0.000051685278,0.99931455,0.000009189707,0.0000038642816,0.00048727362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029383682,0.00005546864,0.00044979464,8.8085835e-7,0.000003991393,0.00001687515,0.0000057214534,0.00018545035,0.99910164,0.000004693726,0.00017122133,0.0000013192554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031328234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038168086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031328234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041332853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003400119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006229162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002284037","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.035","title":"Laboratory and pilot-scale bioremediation of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN) contaminated soil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Contamination; Soil contamination; Biodegradation; Carbon fibers; Total organic carbon; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003929162734120771,"score_gpt":0.17168847819831184,"score_spread":0.16775931546419107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002284037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983941,0.00016459146,0.00060001086,0.000030054967,0.000015375788,0.00003403953,0.0001962557,0.00001511397,0.00055063324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969482,0.000344595,0.0014490422,0.000016303016,0.0000074614245,0.000026204067,0.00031479372,0.0000066318485,0.0008868029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.00009703427,0.000051761483,0.000081905935,0.000095601805,0.000076257704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.000068855035,0.00003891122,0.00003491234,0.000059068978,0.000032403575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047734534,0.00037589285,0.0003524601,0.00025132907,0.0002956094,0.0003983253,0.00040957646,0.0004174202,0.0005955677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004465926,0.00012267973,0.00040488408,0.00022527603,0.0002961417,0.00026581128,0.0003289635,0.0003235978,0.00015504667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003854649,0.00019323609,0.00060873426,0.000057516292,0.000008857922,0.000060295588,0.00003156894,0.0003128513,0.9953377,0.000020535797,0.000026838168,0.0029562302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027018366,0.0020055475,0.0040488574,0.0000075797248,0.000021441474,0.00008842985,0.000060350987,0.00075486884,0.9925206,0.000022661014,0.00043385962,0.000008924602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050705406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055021807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050705406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000448515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060804584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010082066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003252164","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2012.11.001","title":"Impact of nZVI stability on mobility in porous media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Porous medium; Colloid; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Groundwater remediation; Particle aggregation; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Porosity; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012274895744514255,"score_gpt":0.24401690939164197,"score_spread":0.2317420136471277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003252164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984688,0.00018612907,0.0005094159,0.000037778187,0.000008843617,0.000004548555,0.00012253718,0.000011617456,0.00065033487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989693,0.000106894455,0.00023179792,0.00000956674,0.0000021502958,0.0000027470196,0.0000998352,0.0000071689374,0.0005705321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997789,0.000034855875,0.000018910785,0.00003779404,0.00006690698,0.00006263535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.00030794082,0.00007474432,0.000025100975,0.000112434485,0.000034741635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003099925,0.00019518759,0.00014945185,0.00015147432,0.00022208811,0.0004761844,0.00029065728,0.00027991433,0.001394326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011509379,0.00016377735,0.00018666647,0.00011404177,0.0003429781,0.0003479326,0.00022259328,0.00026781787,0.00021238434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008417612,0.000030314402,0.001135191,0.00003824724,0.000016212734,0.00006366281,0.00006314961,0.00055907696,0.99489295,0.00015782399,0.000067206965,0.0021343618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009192686,0.00015608211,0.002551371,0.000003013408,0.000012759458,0.00003079198,0.000031294458,0.0015709518,0.99526465,0.000044911707,0.00031879122,0.0000062414506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073459586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006071888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073459586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005415876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043550038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014606357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005078846","doi":"10.1039/c4cc06600f","title":"N-doped graphene as an electron donor of iron catalysts for CO hydrogenation to light olefins","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Doping; Electron; Photochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011454440663831658,"score_gpt":0.2571986455937899,"score_spread":0.24574420492995824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005078846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901445,0.0012268706,0.0024077632,0.00013614225,0.00007368043,0.000016676702,0.00013383091,0.000075639204,0.0057848403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732995,0.00031947138,0.001246623,0.000019748493,0.000005601621,0.000006443892,0.000052207648,0.000007553046,0.0010124043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.000013708227,0.0000044734816,0.000013630922,0.000030961277,0.000023650166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000009222446,0.000005191913,0.000007171367,0.0000073265196,0.000010207255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000974121,0.00025317376,0.00015836372,0.0002934797,0.0001870078,0.000203992,0.00039371834,0.00034672595,0.0005614742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014105528,0.00014275845,0.00017034002,0.00014620039,0.00016522418,0.00020006573,0.00023116854,0.00022746848,0.00020448216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012774368,0.00004173365,0.00014257825,0.00008124445,0.000008966098,0.00013637764,0.000024331415,0.00054926187,0.9930803,0.0006483565,0.00024065166,0.004918399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011146871,0.000067857654,0.00043940239,0.000006231849,0.000010412454,0.000050036768,0.0000100163,0.002364988,0.9952454,0.00007984332,0.0017067583,0.000007796701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001061719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025790809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001061719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035119543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011217771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025480986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005944182","doi":"10.1021/la301539q","title":"Effect of Water Chemistry and Aging on Iron—Mica Interaction Forces: Implications for Iron Particle Transport","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Force spectroscopy; Chemistry; DLVO theory; Mica; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Particle (ecology); Ferrihydrite; Zerovalent iron; Kelvin probe force microscope; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Colloid; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.006232164252771379,"score_gpt":0.23108897323158933,"score_spread":0.22485680897881796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005944182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978713,0.0010320601,0.0005881861,0.000054596443,0.000011789317,0.000010771356,0.0000726067,0.000014174811,0.0003444611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.0003505137,0.00041344,0.000022453263,0.00000487406,0.000005635087,0.0000407186,0.000004616273,0.00019640317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.000020084239,0.000008717705,0.000020916495,0.000031034368,0.00003407438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974304,0.00011467345,0.000047411057,0.000015396023,0.000049589413,0.0000299252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026578366,0.00039250773,0.00025266397,0.000207604,0.00021902316,0.0002790329,0.00018229394,0.00032850908,0.0008351862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007022631,0.00016353252,0.00015904287,0.0001310453,0.00031068543,0.0005225263,0.00020591669,0.00025210308,0.00011419772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017306417,0.00003230082,0.0025921154,0.000052797088,0.000010674662,0.000112261885,0.00007600968,0.00024200977,0.99366105,0.0000613762,0.000032277847,0.0029541112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012227589,0.0004202777,0.027917445,0.0000064246856,0.000027268467,0.00015974276,0.00012824275,0.0029063101,0.9673785,0.00014782781,0.00088154624,0.000014269347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001180083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010592928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001180083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017976471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014429742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027939677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006515490","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.062","title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium mediated by micro- and nano-sized mixed metallic particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Hexavalent chromium; Metal; Chromium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Noble metal; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00652615870057854,"score_gpt":0.19962664881595518,"score_spread":0.19310049011537664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006515490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938711,0.0005272907,0.0028478967,0.000061108454,0.00004828308,0.000015736437,0.00007734445,0.000096759795,0.002454392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947477,0.00011934249,0.0014011188,0.000022515613,0.000004678703,0.0000051589373,0.000081231825,0.000020525073,0.0035977361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976796,0.000026215757,0.000015293675,0.00005504119,0.00006978732,0.000065701315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.000023757832,0.000014604816,0.000019335106,0.000027109949,0.000014303416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023613851,0.00028149143,0.00033565096,0.00023775813,0.00021448429,0.0004277994,0.00046844842,0.0005102971,0.0012022961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019739194,0.00025612948,0.00032935015,0.00013936644,0.00019216428,0.00018726797,0.00022610601,0.00029897745,0.0005147907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024554346,0.000021845264,0.00012302144,0.00004326753,0.000014507271,0.00005887083,0.000036187594,0.00014934225,0.9976235,0.00010726622,0.000074882526,0.0015017417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070394613,0.000071886236,0.00027867896,9.0743754e-7,0.0000075260323,0.00002488362,0.00001394062,0.0005177729,0.99876535,0.000012477547,0.00029740855,0.0000021916733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018333558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003767489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018333558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036887085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022806373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004022062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008106236","doi":"10.1134/s2070050413010108","title":"Catalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons in a medium of sodium hydroxide solutions. I: Conversion of carbon tetrachloride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis in Industry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Autoclave; Carbon tetrachloride; Sodium hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.010791195563844301,"score_gpt":0.19980510042766364,"score_spread":0.18901390486381933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008106236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936458,0.0006209438,0.004705058,0.000024142731,0.000008787598,0.000028857834,0.0000651138,0.000041326966,0.00085992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947343,0.0005765841,0.0035262133,0.000009700286,0.0000029747414,0.000021947018,0.00013568022,0.000008083471,0.0009845863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000024428484,0.000012428182,0.000029187784,0.00005314454,0.000023958348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994147,0.000013867678,0.000019092879,0.000007023549,0.0000124297085,0.000006130835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022415741,0.0003086881,0.0002826117,0.00015817914,0.00014424308,0.00018254893,0.00031591783,0.00020168531,0.00053911674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018064135,0.00013306527,0.00018886641,0.00014426373,0.0001989601,0.00020907896,0.00026989082,0.00023779985,0.00018264835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003850015,0.000010922908,0.00014853079,0.000036077567,0.000002853049,0.000013084908,0.000009011523,0.000081228805,0.9985134,0.000027122309,0.0000071535806,0.001112127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004043532,0.00009227679,0.0005824085,0.0000020282596,0.0000037686914,0.000021813603,0.0000060734305,0.00058135,0.9984603,0.00000802219,0.0002364393,0.0000013497998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012460421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001036375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026801278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027927535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020606518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008970178","doi":"10.1002/sia.3122","title":"Effect of sodium dithionite on the surface composition of iron‐containing aquifer sediment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","keywords":"Dithionite; Sodium dithionite; Sediment; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Iron sulfide; Adsorption; Environmental remediation; Sulfide; Composition (language); Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Geology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005203775986425845,"score_gpt":0.22526118210118307,"score_spread":0.22005740611475721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008970178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985001,0.00029031455,0.00054308085,0.000037524824,0.000009921549,0.000014198468,0.0001185368,0.000033860724,0.00045250263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683785,0.00033095948,0.0010439106,0.000043796008,0.0000036247257,0.000010743364,0.00023108486,0.000014968666,0.0014829802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000028206596,0.000013471219,0.000024550149,0.0000328357,0.000031324034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982256,0.00005919448,0.00003518346,0.000009638419,0.000041800362,0.000031598043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017991816,0.0003882328,0.00023894919,0.0001739172,0.0001812205,0.00030900934,0.00012984026,0.00019627188,0.0014428117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038632,0.00023182253,0.00012223437,0.00017888992,0.00017201333,0.00012090347,0.00013216177,0.00017856562,0.00019355779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001670211,0.000013772148,0.00048937846,0.000050041053,0.0000082575725,0.000025251167,0.000024732577,0.000077302175,0.99789494,0.000008571554,0.000020932055,0.0012198678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009384978,0.00026947635,0.0062019587,0.0000030231365,0.000013069263,0.00003759308,0.000035435904,0.00034914628,0.99240303,0.000009720889,0.00066379615,0.0000044050985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030890119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067537487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030890119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023676096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027873405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00614208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009349969","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2005)131:11(1589)","title":"Analytical Models for the Design of Iron-Based Permeable Reactive Barriers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Groundwater; Dispersion (optics); Set (abstract data type); Groundwater flow; Mathematical optimization; Permeable reactive barrier; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Aquifer; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Contamination; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010223729087225082,"score_gpt":0.1897703835618486,"score_spread":0.17954665447462353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009349969","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015499357,0.00039476724,0.9726178,0.00015230304,0.00002878413,0.000061499384,0.000106343614,0.00025403444,0.010885043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72615814,0.0022128941,0.23986691,0.0001276191,0.000039685805,0.0008222509,0.00027945827,0.00018573784,0.030307246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.00003408764,0.000010069717,0.000027442746,0.00011316426,0.00002723399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.000106466476,0.0000568922,0.000017405153,0.00008126258,0.0000088504985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840112,0.0005743349,0.0005264595,0.00042552038,0.00023203173,0.00061570335,0.0010858694,0.0008668425,0.0021172785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012302236,0.0004071021,0.00043458762,0.0002474647,0.000384846,0.00062820927,0.0003893087,0.00057223317,0.0005564168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016379689,0.00001209864,0.00008283523,0.00006267609,0.00000465609,0.000047226455,0.0000417297,0.96018016,0.007168535,0.02556058,0.00033090197,0.006492187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056339677,0.0000102252325,0.000025727766,0.0000064720657,0.0000031058523,0.000009753004,0.0000051588386,0.99289954,0.0016015432,0.0034285227,0.0020009202,0.0000034095438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002093133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023077752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021172785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009812196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082447665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071193576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009387085","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2015.03.002","title":"Treatment of contaminated soil leachate by precipitation, adsorption and ion exchange","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Pentachlorophenol; Effluent; Human decontamination; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Precipitation; Contamination; Ion exchange; Soil contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007039331915841643,"score_gpt":0.17906980226306507,"score_spread":0.17203047034722344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009387085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893579,0.00095986575,0.0074733505,0.0001176185,0.00006194307,0.00006977011,0.00015035603,0.00007047059,0.0017387979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911277,0.0008490926,0.004688938,0.000060395974,0.000021163005,0.00004331303,0.00016181417,0.000026757672,0.0030207264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.00003849485,0.000020513797,0.00003039113,0.000045692937,0.000055860535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000015106079,0.00001193684,0.0000064560195,0.000016947104,0.000009548478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028414224,0.0003835564,0.00048320953,0.00027707094,0.00032669856,0.0003419469,0.00029045728,0.00040055573,0.00084394525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024990426,0.00018478227,0.0005850117,0.0001867562,0.00016924785,0.00033661985,0.00033965393,0.00034198034,0.00025977718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003298917,0.000079648926,0.00045492395,0.00010513688,0.000028717095,0.00004343996,0.00004660302,0.0005181802,0.9915884,0.000059978247,0.00007068998,0.006674341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019434368,0.00018849724,0.001137887,0.0000034418686,0.000022287946,0.000044773304,0.000027857568,0.0008725996,0.9965835,0.00005218007,0.0010395853,0.000007837583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013288504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020330292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013288504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022807308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037116598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028232932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011454850","doi":"10.4236/gep.2014.24005","title":"Application of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized by Green Tea for the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium in Column Tests","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; European Commission; McGill University","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Column (typography); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0064444289969727555,"score_gpt":0.1880361932096053,"score_spread":0.18159176421263254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011454850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506253,0.0004894982,0.0031253523,0.000045335237,0.000027871612,0.000044221448,0.00022679145,0.00010564902,0.00087281264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188167,0.00046622969,0.0056464523,0.000043884327,0.000005280581,0.000030120442,0.00018907756,0.000028198398,0.0017090598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976796,0.000024050369,0.000018732626,0.00006760072,0.00006925043,0.00005242004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987495,0.000023134711,0.000028027167,0.000014024901,0.00004507287,0.00001479735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017721765,0.00033988844,0.0003845523,0.0002419397,0.0002607745,0.00032214244,0.00036689077,0.00049824064,0.0007833659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018374516,0.00021003043,0.0005568025,0.00021420918,0.0001506385,0.00019905763,0.0002547741,0.00037451828,0.00024545722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009465934,0.000048017657,0.0002475449,0.00008376274,0.000010253389,0.00003946549,0.000028729422,0.00018050818,0.99763906,0.000017232105,0.000026459113,0.001584301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039603515,0.00034996675,0.000845513,0.0000033010547,0.000011929634,0.000029233555,0.000024799552,0.0006204073,0.9975938,0.000008010093,0.0005048414,0.0000043045948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030123205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052351775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030123205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002993682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001937502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005989611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014054905","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(03)00035-4","title":"A sequential zero valent iron and aerobic biodegradation treatment system for nitrobenzene","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Australian Research Council; Department of Industry and Science, Australian Government","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nitrobenzene; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Zero (linguistics); Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010023818858167907,"score_gpt":0.21029299940874863,"score_spread":0.2002691805505807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014054905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954466,0.00016616624,0.0034919404,0.00005227541,0.000032928587,0.00004973671,0.00009774643,0.00012978277,0.00053285353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99060845,0.0001886176,0.006632296,0.000023669894,0.000009095114,0.000026540241,0.00014800897,0.000010103268,0.0023531634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000014795541,0.0000139684225,0.00004600798,0.00005581287,0.000030854208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000014084042,0.000015317197,0.000011011919,0.000023636727,0.00002628943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019121458,0.0003196799,0.00046997916,0.0002291798,0.00047395597,0.00039348536,0.0004690829,0.0003800189,0.00076487963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017403846,0.00021032161,0.0002147935,0.00015840238,0.00019236025,0.0003153061,0.0002753568,0.00030337574,0.00024643296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031332768,0.00018719038,0.0003818004,0.00004345117,0.0000067101196,0.000028461456,0.000019286728,0.00017887334,0.9921869,0.000043883898,0.00008011345,0.0065300018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004738953,0.0009085237,0.0017044578,0.000003101552,0.000022582539,0.00008481825,0.000020905101,0.0023293667,0.9939997,0.000022209353,0.0008483973,0.000008402878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062352465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014083417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062352465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004874655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000908025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012397885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014670478","doi":"10.1021/ac061078m","title":"Freezing To Preserve Groundwater Samples and Improve Headspace Quantification Limits of Water-Soluble Organic Contaminants for Carbon Isotope Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Isotope analysis; Environmental chemistry; Benzene; Isotope; Isotopes of carbon; Stable isotope ratio; Groundwater; Detection limit; Total organic carbon; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015083625451415462,"score_gpt":0.22727445169787475,"score_spread":0.2121908262464593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014670478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80150986,0.012718176,0.17926233,0.00073061266,0.00029017133,0.00058567186,0.0018345838,0.0005669253,0.0025015955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7735789,0.01100173,0.2090583,0.0005387885,0.0001741482,0.00037525594,0.0025895846,0.000345805,0.0023376658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.00022667536,0.000076745586,0.00028210715,0.0003297714,0.00009988437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905306,0.00034274143,0.00016522003,0.00011885495,0.00028029978,0.000039813396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015776475,0.0011154828,0.00046866416,0.0004653268,0.0004337369,0.00078434416,0.000579345,0.00076051115,0.00082916085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016395248,0.00027604523,0.00047252933,0.00032772362,0.0005596485,0.00064397673,0.0005018665,0.0008103035,0.00042763347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002538499,0.000011749798,0.00045405698,0.00010251022,0.00001578133,0.000024630057,0.000031042095,0.00013483518,0.9953785,0.000053364292,0.000041518793,0.0037265974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024792682,0.00015257456,0.0016800794,0.000023272685,0.00003864892,0.00012445638,0.000036318936,0.00050988415,0.99571383,0.0000907316,0.001615631,0.00001212596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067647826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016267224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015776475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040778358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037430876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008343458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015966551","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.09.013","title":"Effects of initial iron corrosion rate on long-term performance of iron permeable reactive barriers: Column experiments and numerical simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Reactivity (psychology); Porosity; Reaction rate; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007934197774447952,"score_gpt":0.2457243945898243,"score_spread":0.23779019681537636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015966551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898094,0.00006971682,0.0005375944,0.00002802944,0.000007097436,0.0000049316805,0.000092189766,0.000020123107,0.00025934854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915254,0.00005851651,0.00045999748,0.000007365499,0.0000015145623,0.000004995728,0.000054321623,0.0000050894573,0.0002556413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.000017029108,0.00000941106,0.000025672585,0.000029317447,0.000043718504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00041913264,0.000073081195,0.00004672814,0.000111259666,0.000039399427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035310318,0.00031331103,0.00063212245,0.00022995025,0.00035303482,0.00045857925,0.00045362266,0.00079627335,0.00087238004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009431312,0.00027610734,0.00040452412,0.00023808522,0.0004084467,0.00043393415,0.00020820266,0.0004949862,0.00013873531],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023928264,0.0007886134,0.008138298,0.00022441328,0.00005666891,0.0003201572,0.0001710315,0.2821873,0.6973628,0.00056482956,0.00046428433,0.007328835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089723624,0.0011838736,0.0064074905,0.000009949782,0.000045060402,0.00005039264,0.000116979485,0.56921405,0.42238796,0.00012189803,0.0003236774,0.00004892259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013131334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008317709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013131334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008483842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004303029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026109755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016197266","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2007.04.001","title":"Channel flow and trichloroethylene treatment in a partly iron-filled fracture: Experimental and model results","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Sheffield","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Degradation (telecommunications); Trichloroethylene; Groundwater; Mechanics; Dissolution; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008584524622795235,"score_gpt":0.22922283307149227,"score_spread":0.22063830844869703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016197266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.000028954952,0.00088478957,0.00001766325,0.0000051303964,0.000007918456,0.00015571204,0.000037901882,0.0003686917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991903,0.00002481092,0.0004180099,0.0000022727115,0.0000013708709,0.0000047414605,0.00006553142,0.000003902422,0.00028895267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000011119567,0.000005457322,0.000030038813,0.000029419853,0.000046870744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968004,0.00017380953,0.000032531145,0.000024762461,0.00006069439,0.00002815164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026585918,0.00031117484,0.0006323806,0.0003227644,0.0006221196,0.0003480482,0.0005156553,0.0008866227,0.0017552685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048220283,0.00019267302,0.00043133434,0.00035617469,0.0006769216,0.0003178892,0.00016025155,0.00038404233,0.00010538584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035038418,0.0014765947,0.019790875,0.00022109064,0.0000617568,0.00060246093,0.00019604711,0.49937654,0.46280688,0.0010922775,0.0006101598,0.010261474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027842633,0.001212188,0.024522731,0.000008452857,0.00005627856,0.00007964816,0.00014497327,0.6718432,0.30112833,0.0003218212,0.00034267377,0.00006132919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02629503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01809526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02629503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008721934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007631588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052283943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021179993","doi":"10.1021/es801759k","title":"Carbon and Chlorine Isotope Fractionation during Aerobic Oxidation and Reductive Dechlorination of Vinyl Chloride and <i>cis</i>-1,2-Dichloroethene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Chemistry; Chlorine; Isotopes of chlorine; Kinetic isotope effect; Isotope fractionation; Vinyl chloride; Reductive dechlorination; Isotopes of carbon; Isotope; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Organic chemistry; Total organic carbon; Biodegradation; Deuterium","score_opus":0.0045659424250085396,"score_gpt":0.18341424666034561,"score_spread":0.17884830423533707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021179993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871266,0.00017009713,0.00061396713,0.00000905383,0.0000029097732,0.00000661997,0.00010960094,0.000008252794,0.00036680378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981103,0.00023646261,0.00068258255,0.000013152274,0.0000017436773,0.0000086233995,0.00018762387,0.00000922766,0.00075023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.000024984014,0.000009892207,0.00006613217,0.000071783405,0.00006510061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00003517902,0.000027444648,0.0000089031355,0.000045054934,0.000015556081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018740531,0.00027874918,0.0002651552,0.00023311007,0.00019844098,0.00038439062,0.00024459354,0.000269102,0.00032053137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031878482,0.00015649082,0.00020178186,0.00024693605,0.00029394875,0.00021039242,0.00020321799,0.00028816322,0.00008269154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010190861,0.00000870434,0.0011927864,0.000024646815,0.0000058837118,0.000023154222,0.000043634078,0.00018903398,0.99638915,0.00002476833,0.000011138756,0.001985197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039311662,0.00012960349,0.008421983,0.0000026586847,0.000008423135,0.000033035572,0.0000542345,0.0008114948,0.99018365,0.000023848199,0.0003202429,0.0000069978105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008790187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00966729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008790187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000634548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003705798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017478049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021927114","doi":"10.1007/s00769-008-0450-2","title":"Uncertainties when using dual-wavelength or single-wavelength spectrophotometry to monitor the course of hexavalent chromium reduction mediated by zero-valent iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accreditation and Quality Assurance","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Spectrophotometry; Chromium; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Wavelength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03931189639586145,"score_gpt":0.2735875994995712,"score_spread":0.23427570310370974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021927114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5773028,0.003593741,0.40346223,0.0009339794,0.0010672155,0.00029097951,0.0009135005,0.00206471,0.010370861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9238038,0.00073182065,0.07211461,0.0004967066,0.000044819528,0.00018272953,0.00053552864,0.0002976619,0.0017923291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98491067,0.0033607762,0.00089720835,0.0033707812,0.006923396,0.0005371891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97479635,0.015138554,0.0018196894,0.0038579516,0.0041491347,0.00023841101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014287237,0.0009967914,0.00069735653,0.0016864626,0.0011212988,0.0016062098,0.0017211395,0.0017065469,0.0004569538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020965895,0.0006698361,0.0010020002,0.0010151616,0.0014339561,0.00078119524,0.0009123086,0.0014851332,0.0002481674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019516009,0.00040369426,0.040065642,0.0006685336,0.0009490141,0.00023691641,0.0013988737,0.01749468,0.8625424,0.0048878277,0.0010801533,0.06832055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048766397,0.0005056766,0.033579994,0.00007708003,0.00043196042,0.00030786736,0.00026384293,0.031851586,0.9268405,0.0022903658,0.00368775,0.00011460307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008002192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016859056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014287237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002648438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013304644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07555902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021986591","doi":"10.1021/es8001986","title":"Identifying Abiotic Chlorinated Ethene Degradation: Characteristic Isotope Patterns in Reaction Products with Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Abiotic component; Reductive dechlorination; Trichloroethylene; Isotopes of carbon; Environmental remediation; Vinyl chloride; Isotope; Hydrogenolysis; Kinetic isotope effect; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Contamination; Total organic carbon; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010234908156321033,"score_gpt":0.19748381857309685,"score_spread":0.18724891041677583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021986591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939627,0.00031446552,0.004306553,0.000014911108,0.0000030757753,0.000017235818,0.00018192703,0.000031762465,0.0011673965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561214,0.00018844286,0.0026805566,0.000018337716,0.0000030456777,0.000017524993,0.0003277819,0.000017122784,0.0011349915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000011961402,0.0000054803886,0.00004312234,0.000048381396,0.000021978702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.00003526953,0.000041366326,0.000012528921,0.00004379851,0.000013918667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012965914,0.00024819886,0.00012915864,0.00041145153,0.00010540073,0.00022976902,0.00020037939,0.0002814391,0.00051256607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029957178,0.00013726063,0.00015329437,0.00019312956,0.00028547464,0.0001584415,0.00016451706,0.00021567535,0.00013019981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054486256,0.0000040535197,0.0025318316,0.000018776293,0.0000046142122,0.000033264685,0.000024324852,0.000053420474,0.9962022,0.000034077904,0.000008907999,0.0010300867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004714893,0.00009512922,0.027429607,0.0000039860865,0.000009085603,0.00015324558,0.00004590043,0.000703234,0.9708675,0.000040435276,0.0006432515,0.0000038067546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010744578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016682103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010744578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024399214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008582083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021363497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022004968","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.03.001","title":"Determination of rate constants and branching ratios for TCE degradation by zero-valent iron using a chain decay multispecies model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement de l’Ontario; National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Branching (polymer chemistry); Zerovalent iron; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021448233932634408,"score_gpt":0.24819470306486446,"score_spread":0.22674646913223007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022004968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88597816,0.00031949623,0.110448904,0.00014987975,0.00001968257,0.000077667726,0.0002993,0.00013410325,0.002572819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852291,0.00022810118,0.0129211,0.00002199838,0.000002708771,0.000054539432,0.0001507096,0.000025259951,0.0013665347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000013980362,0.000006291067,0.000034284592,0.00001769238,0.000016827773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945694,0.00036203227,0.000047947233,0.00003058797,0.00007560169,0.000026896678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006216852,0.00050932565,0.00038398794,0.00041376278,0.00038599072,0.0004026186,0.00069522974,0.00065705384,0.00077243143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011477076,0.0002979539,0.00063039514,0.00025113003,0.00024266417,0.0006380663,0.00026698317,0.00062436913,0.00017843134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036644863,0.0002528996,0.0059440453,0.00020335785,0.00008240625,0.00024030205,0.00016637158,0.817451,0.14571266,0.01764886,0.00033390705,0.011597723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013774492,0.000034039695,0.00033128294,0.000003935138,0.000012093344,0.00001828531,0.0000093402,0.9857664,0.012673022,0.0009673971,0.00016058363,0.000009822419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01155645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006670369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01155645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011984948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008544782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022978365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025233134","doi":"10.1021/es9911465","title":"Electrocatalytic Dehydrochlorination of Pentachlorophenol to Phenol or Cyclohexanol","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Pentachlorophenol; Cyclohexanol; Chemistry; Phenol; Cyclohexanone; Hydrogenolysis; Aqueous solution; Palladium; Yield (engineering); Rhodium; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004194350282850781,"score_gpt":0.19920903970325823,"score_spread":0.19501468942040745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025233134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452657,0.0004127,0.002588321,0.00006215496,0.000017565486,0.000022502367,0.0001893445,0.000060848528,0.0021200108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951245,0.00046138614,0.0012207686,0.000022797996,0.0000028494683,0.000014166942,0.00019999532,0.000017751778,0.002935683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000011633806,0.0000054374927,0.000025001396,0.000031515607,0.00005618002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.00001788648,0.000010749808,0.000008638998,0.00001529512,0.000012558382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009391599,0.000380051,0.00018594365,0.00016524608,0.000112482456,0.00019289416,0.00020339593,0.00014666827,0.0012322981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655645,0.00013753182,0.0001527411,0.00020525628,0.00019206737,0.00013695771,0.00021868615,0.00021526916,0.00023336579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065946006,0.0000074701784,0.00012946237,0.000034761248,0.0000036583583,0.000049973867,0.000019134803,0.000059445298,0.9984149,0.00003849206,0.000026680704,0.0011500854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002806032,0.000025463456,0.0005140011,9.681401e-7,0.0000025484144,0.000027704264,0.000013232912,0.00019612515,0.99881625,0.000008138151,0.00039165188,0.0000011420726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003955505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057685594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003955505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036747393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002804975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007864952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025758368","doi":"10.1039/b200652a","title":"Dechlorination of pentachlorophenol in supercritical carbon dioxide with zero-valent palladium–magnesium bimetallic mixture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deoxygenation; Pentachlorophenol; Palladium; Bimetallic strip; Supercritical fluid; Magnesium; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Phenol; Methanol; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Reagent; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009035542057830573,"score_gpt":0.19041765687990364,"score_spread":0.18138211482207306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025758368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395907,0.00045722895,0.0033202486,0.00005086866,0.0000147696255,0.0000298238,0.0001899646,0.000082340026,0.0018955697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924184,0.0006257154,0.0033922903,0.000020379368,0.000006161016,0.000016353933,0.00041988524,0.00003027663,0.0030706646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.00001783627,0.000010493805,0.000041224084,0.00007376055,0.0000358062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992144,0.000018187007,0.0000140982775,0.000008715784,0.000022425234,0.000015121364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120188386,0.00044735745,0.0001971867,0.00020963069,0.00017376452,0.00022628544,0.00025305816,0.00017520731,0.0006477134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018887199,0.00015242668,0.00010922939,0.00028181635,0.00018391675,0.00016235684,0.00019996178,0.00023175115,0.00023735722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033975877,0.0000042562106,0.00013183492,0.000022640023,0.0000035059581,0.000023355953,0.000011133798,0.000109138535,0.9986286,0.000025135545,0.000017831624,0.0009886827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002097775,0.000036072033,0.0004948196,0.0000012314002,0.000003849596,0.0000191847,0.0000057127177,0.0003817881,0.99853086,0.000009780586,0.00051323714,0.0000013020002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009008322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013911626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009008322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040089706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065714173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017911792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025973535","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.075","title":"The influence of humic acid and clay content on the transport of polymer-coated iron nanoparticles through sand","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Humic acid; Kaolinite; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Acid mine drainage; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010071073574248583,"score_gpt":0.18531923951629697,"score_spread":0.1752481659420484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025973535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990388,0.00010847605,0.00022988222,0.000013677596,0.000006686117,0.0000032243427,0.00003284798,0.000010769878,0.0005556917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.00008325915,0.00022017266,0.0000055355617,0.0000016255939,0.0000014550374,0.00003061741,0.00000445852,0.00079632923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.0000137385005,0.000007236119,0.000017292128,0.000022403725,0.000036172176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.00009613729,0.00002284489,0.000009805563,0.00003551409,0.00001703624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013450989,0.00016831556,0.00015893964,0.0001170079,0.00019437895,0.00037383486,0.00016970986,0.00020712691,0.0007857142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002899139,0.00012812749,0.0001818823,0.00006862596,0.00019322957,0.00022684646,0.00009751351,0.00023571515,0.00016605113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004715563,0.000026277767,0.00040266264,0.000038442366,0.0000117711115,0.00006156955,0.000042565254,0.00052678474,0.99671715,0.00011119096,0.00003996608,0.0015499021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005399973,0.000080951526,0.0009911595,0.0000017541917,0.000009274409,0.000014161759,0.000026993019,0.0029309418,0.99564123,0.000014205626,0.0002793487,0.0000046222167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059122434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057017887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059122434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047421534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027619477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011755645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026648916","doi":"10.1039/b304716d","title":"Estimates of total polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds in soils/sediments by hydrogenolysis to dicyclohexyl","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Biphenyl; Hexane; Sediment; Soil water; Catalysis; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.005862048074968794,"score_gpt":0.20570543468069302,"score_spread":0.19984338660572423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026648916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738009,0.00081204285,0.022175834,0.000034330962,0.000012323931,0.00008244402,0.0012455529,0.00012061713,0.0017160163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96217906,0.0012554618,0.030483697,0.000042211235,0.0000068162,0.00011625978,0.0017902739,0.000034084187,0.0040921704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982005,0.000024770605,0.000012478984,0.000058161735,0.00006144996,0.000023004563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.000020535308,0.00003129574,0.000014947295,0.0000622415,0.000011245448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015698923,0.000476801,0.00012659185,0.00046527473,0.0001499509,0.00016614505,0.0001910839,0.00016829645,0.0006747552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020309846,0.00013289093,0.00007921732,0.0002707289,0.00017976161,0.000106272186,0.00016206528,0.00018508681,0.00025599473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034374232,0.000008580585,0.0018723572,0.000031073578,0.000004956258,0.000010497474,0.000011991098,0.00009232313,0.99502915,0.0000128119855,0.000016097163,0.0028756978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041389585,0.000082260645,0.008485302,0.0000025296986,0.000010051575,0.00005810079,0.000019487494,0.00039869666,0.99007696,0.00001577879,0.00084412855,0.0000026631228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021270977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005280169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021270977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024693628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019322181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004229486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027069344","doi":"10.1021/es049423h","title":"Decomposition of the Polycyclic Nitramine Explosive, CL-20, by Fe<sup>0</sup>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Decomposition; Formate; Chemical decomposition; Glyoxal; Nitrite; Nitroso; Degradation (telecommunications); Ammonium; Medicinal chemistry; Reaction intermediate; Oxide; Organic chemistry; Nitrate","score_opus":0.0032156620516759424,"score_gpt":0.1894995144408582,"score_spread":0.18628385238918224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027069344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379647,0.00092147966,0.0031582674,0.000038982107,0.000019027771,0.000028607332,0.00013076143,0.000042710126,0.001863648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319273,0.00045293634,0.003395745,0.00006626217,0.0000080443415,0.000013011498,0.00027549925,0.000010216631,0.0025856278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000010935596,0.0000057015714,0.0000229182,0.000032386306,0.000020118243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000028453942,0.00004094547,0.000008904298,0.00003086564,0.000014400901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016527665,0.0004045499,0.000111396796,0.000093901035,0.00010965028,0.00015867494,0.00029565027,0.0003501494,0.00093063834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018752903,0.00007417513,0.00013684752,0.000040710183,0.00017966978,0.00023783541,0.0001445209,0.00018272744,0.00029486293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136849,0.000013120029,0.00065393967,0.000051365816,0.0000045264446,0.000091912705,0.0000135795735,0.000082893785,0.99655056,0.000044469904,0.000024386398,0.002332432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029960208,0.0002477862,0.0019158358,0.0000049494065,0.0000037720022,0.00015935102,0.000021685952,0.0009931256,0.9959209,0.000025154464,0.0007022377,0.0000021363498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055879646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012876918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093063834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020463076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107489184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031132698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027837122","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.024","title":"Electron transfer sensitized photodechlorination of surfactant solubilized PCB 138","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Triethylamine; Cationic polymerization; Methylene blue; Sodium borohydride; Biphenyl; Solubilization; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007471590038327275,"score_gpt":0.19597803150069582,"score_spread":0.18850644146236853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027837122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485695,0.00025202194,0.0024337526,0.00008248989,0.000025634188,0.000012217701,0.00009882394,0.000052380485,0.0021857405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941837,0.0002147078,0.0010042449,0.000017466202,0.0000021024155,0.0000043151763,0.000081906524,0.000009758607,0.0044816406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000009400802,0.000004867829,0.000018822047,0.00003605696,0.000035678848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996626,0.000008888408,0.0000060833336,0.0000034684338,0.000011084498,0.0000042699344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010947142,0.00027569543,0.0002450235,0.00010892807,0.00011183338,0.00021088305,0.00027453163,0.00028045286,0.0025459283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016090643,0.00013054206,0.00014325073,0.00014353635,0.00012946913,0.0002032703,0.00017570185,0.00031807597,0.00036735312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008630698,0.000012265098,0.000071945324,0.000033142867,0.0000020125062,0.000038917336,0.000028126702,0.00005752898,0.99754554,0.00007369551,0.000056467463,0.0019940902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030657575,0.000045028384,0.00026648823,9.1910294e-7,0.0000015707159,0.000018823901,0.000013455697,0.00023914361,0.9991177,0.0000075194957,0.00028512927,0.000001166656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017212419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028727725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025459283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029663113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028686284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008516967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029799154","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.05.001","title":"Investigating dominant processes in ZVI permeable reactive barriers using reactive transport modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke","keywords":"Siderite; Carbonate; Aragonite; Permeable reactive barrier; Corrosion; Goethite; Zerovalent iron; Calcium carbonate; Mackinawite; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Environmental remediation; Contamination","score_opus":0.011775972736687795,"score_gpt":0.2159959986464166,"score_spread":0.20422002590972882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029799154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778171,0.00013336893,0.01916207,0.00007199265,0.000008673323,0.000023342163,0.00028936827,0.00020429971,0.0022897823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995178,0.00008715422,0.003893634,0.000008535908,0.0000011487441,0.000010113369,0.00011925858,0.000018165409,0.00068393035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995077,0.000006445833,0.0000025428508,0.00001579938,0.000012003669,0.00001246155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.00003578288,0.000011375176,0.0000045068427,0.000022344953,0.0000043030973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013792174,0.0003854596,0.0001838042,0.0002621491,0.00028616708,0.00047178764,0.0004829572,0.0004852055,0.00063838693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027650883,0.00017556403,0.00043237032,0.00026686917,0.0001072364,0.00047897297,0.00018385347,0.00032589442,0.00016176653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030487333,0.00019829263,0.01176295,0.00016046538,0.00005650049,0.00019065016,0.000120155055,0.54963076,0.4223882,0.0031877114,0.00034209868,0.011657245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010881623,0.000037977337,0.0015350415,0.0000019580916,0.000011107699,0.000012608201,0.000035707006,0.9506164,0.0471716,0.00025212992,0.00030818328,0.0000064294895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025377873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013802484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025377873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006708973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005416653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05046028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030700032","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2013.11.038","title":"Straining of polyelectrolyte-stabilized nanoscale zero valent iron particles during transport through granular porous media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Zerovalent iron; Porous medium; Deposition (geology); Particle size; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Ionic strength; Polyelectrolyte; Porosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Polymer; Sodium; Geology; Sediment; Electrode; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029487119968134797,"score_gpt":0.26243312993595275,"score_spread":0.23294600996781795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030700032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.00004658956,0.00030055264,0.000019238018,0.000009302161,0.0000028710344,0.000021693388,0.000014352544,0.0005753789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994143,0.000024327743,0.00011376328,0.0000052185133,0.0000017471012,0.0000013709638,0.000021767333,0.000005759118,0.0004116233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.0000059742915,0.000004620244,0.000017648465,0.000023537898,0.00004101474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.000035698133,0.00002784987,0.000013304377,0.000017014432,0.00001701831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121034966,0.00015733617,0.00015281045,0.00013879366,0.00025834783,0.00038983347,0.00018896729,0.00020497799,0.0009883209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025762027,0.00011860981,0.00013329297,0.0001154994,0.00027577375,0.00036308332,0.00014823582,0.0003373488,0.00013219379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031964303,0.000039062787,0.00048974453,0.00004198682,0.000007838513,0.00009901956,0.0001260818,0.00063776335,0.99481297,0.00027358072,0.00010650069,0.0030458549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306156,0.000118432996,0.0021217437,0.0000036087224,0.0000046707155,0.000021052332,0.00006500978,0.0031445823,0.9941514,0.000042460666,0.00030787132,0.0000060500474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017909877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002176986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017909877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036920418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020383431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003561139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030736945","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(01)00187-5","title":"An in situ study of the role of surface films on granular iron in the permeable iron wall technology","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetite; Chemistry; Iron powder; Chemical engineering; Iron oxide; Layer (electronics); Degradation (telecommunications); Iron ore; Surface layer; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005452501050277462,"score_gpt":0.19623794610005704,"score_spread":0.19078544504977957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030736945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774265,0.00014844161,0.0011029866,0.000035547793,0.0000099416875,0.00000684603,0.000031849828,0.000009912707,0.00091185345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769384,0.00010982001,0.00084118615,0.000014489904,0.0000044596372,0.0000036750923,0.000035419936,0.0000046312734,0.0012925104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000073857373,0.0000020845985,0.00001410567,0.000016946446,0.00001654364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000023798355,0.000009077587,0.000006212791,0.00001479855,0.0000062119852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010893004,0.0001619369,0.00018387203,0.00007932807,0.00026462384,0.00023695156,0.00020557317,0.00040787942,0.0009193364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011748541,0.000119736884,0.00012689266,0.00006528291,0.00020648036,0.00028009372,0.00013458238,0.00034974105,0.00010646632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051665098,0.0000110477595,0.000081697304,0.000014829172,0.0000012514568,0.000038134054,0.000022262242,0.000035214904,0.9993055,0.00003999263,0.000012032428,0.00038621525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071865375,0.000121831334,0.0012808054,0.0000019082859,0.00000486387,0.000055747976,0.000059234175,0.0010013423,0.9969708,0.000026357222,0.0004677536,0.0000022434106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001108179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001224179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001108179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016348435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007158593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030754805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031006790","doi":"10.1089/ees.2011.0263","title":"Rapid Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Goethite Nanoadsorbents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methylene blue; Chemistry; Goethite; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Wastewater; Endothermic process; Iron oxide; Zerovalent iron; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011404014068113687,"score_gpt":0.17573582645308577,"score_spread":0.16433181238497208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031006790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903888,0.0011221161,0.006873365,0.00012793549,0.000028511715,0.000063185464,0.00010540681,0.00011939009,0.0011713762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846956,0.0009329869,0.0098159155,0.000087293694,0.000016748978,0.00006736205,0.00017646342,0.00003542906,0.0041722353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997551,0.000039938303,0.000013194517,0.000032954336,0.000108921966,0.000049867922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.00004693773,0.000012736233,0.000009949609,0.000030815736,0.000012511542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027701838,0.00048354708,0.00035965125,0.00042740014,0.00019367947,0.00027321558,0.0002863737,0.00037274515,0.00061898085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000354471,0.00026770198,0.00031589647,0.00016729136,0.00019515392,0.00031955194,0.00035339984,0.00042411574,0.0004098733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019003759,0.000008627925,0.000040157287,0.000026761747,0.0000021743465,0.000012648023,0.000010053492,0.00005442496,0.9991953,0.000021264963,0.000014299089,0.0005952159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007752252,0.00010023087,0.00043773642,0.000002912333,0.0000035301157,0.000020707988,0.000013548084,0.0009927164,0.99798155,0.00002325153,0.00041142674,0.0000045573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014683204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003794854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014683204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028357553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022914942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002919495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031429323","doi":"10.1002/clen.201000471","title":"Metal Retention Experiments for the Design of Soil‐Mix Technology Permeable Reactive Barriers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CLEAN - Soil Air Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Trust; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust","keywords":"Sorbent; Adsorption; Sorption; Clinoptilolite; Permeable reactive barrier; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Zeolite; Volume (thermodynamics); Mass transfer; Metal; Reactive material; Environmental remediation; Chromatography; Contamination; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02866878965905342,"score_gpt":0.2136517399368762,"score_spread":0.18498295027782277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031429323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99163264,0.00008428051,0.0076558758,0.000012401441,0.000004646276,0.00016319657,0.00015388055,0.00005154112,0.00024167172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98188156,0.0001369326,0.01673714,0.000013861563,0.0000037633797,0.00025722358,0.0002372651,0.000023333072,0.00070898246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.00011809702,0.00003924226,0.00007758549,0.00013506693,0.000054776996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955076,0.000117789314,0.00013325618,0.000033785687,0.00011293861,0.000051451323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006421182,0.00057906006,0.0005477632,0.00032793113,0.00022795003,0.00033858686,0.00044083482,0.0004346877,0.000978364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006580847,0.0002202684,0.00036210663,0.00024180824,0.00018183164,0.00033170337,0.00040822153,0.0003434809,0.0002355276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189627,0.00012594124,0.0005486016,0.00011652461,0.00000885302,0.00002080286,0.000024129093,0.0018455113,0.9955243,0.00004376867,0.00001633346,0.0015355527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043685057,0.0028441404,0.0019258894,0.00000445356,0.00002421706,0.000034482924,0.000029503672,0.004413806,0.9896618,0.000037023612,0.00097006455,0.000011029839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088662864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010051472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000978364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041569505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034099142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003395915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031747938","doi":"10.1021/es202253h","title":"Examining Mechanisms of Groundwater Hg(II) Treatment by Reactive Materials: An EXAFS Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Bond length; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01860471595028017,"score_gpt":0.20793969203724127,"score_spread":0.1893349760869611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031747938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511445,0.00048143783,0.0033285618,0.000078236386,0.000009322588,0.00003703284,0.00019148538,0.000057489466,0.0007019267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956285,0.0003979624,0.0029391702,0.00005205748,0.000005183403,0.00002511604,0.00015797319,0.000007391662,0.00078656606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000021736458,0.0000069383573,0.000039702856,0.000043714062,0.000029750248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999219,0.000022666187,0.000018711335,0.0000062232284,0.000023933759,0.000006534252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020615615,0.0003264171,0.00029366865,0.00020028006,0.00018798732,0.0002753043,0.00050858536,0.0006026892,0.000706025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020073105,0.00016383639,0.00025809128,0.00014970101,0.00025715376,0.00032122488,0.00021079379,0.00036255864,0.00017745995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093790026,0.000025202951,0.00076663337,0.00006348263,0.000010188187,0.00006033979,0.000031374075,0.0004006055,0.9970311,0.00005872029,0.000044987773,0.0014134501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013892097,0.00022178843,0.00373294,0.000004045407,0.000010017674,0.000090859,0.000077367666,0.0029235745,0.9921483,0.00006092613,0.00070907857,0.0000072783027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002835532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002835532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005157679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016388045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056380033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031773660","doi":"10.1002/adic.200590091","title":"Evaluation of Mutual Connections between Zero‐Valent Iron Reactivity and Groundwater Composition in Trichloroethylene Degradation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annali di Chimica","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Groundwater remediation; Permeable reactive barrier; Aquifer; Distilled water; Aqueous solution; Groundwater pollution; Reactivity (psychology); Degradation (telecommunications); Contamination; Adsorption; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030038737300897927,"score_gpt":0.26149212039311565,"score_spread":0.23145338309221772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031773660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985447,0.0001851996,0.00096127397,0.000007717681,0.0000011104809,0.0000112095995,0.000028489878,0.000005149558,0.0002551931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852103,0.0001607116,0.00096252357,0.000004199353,9.2758245e-7,0.00000861124,0.00004346824,0.000002922638,0.00029568808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959856,0.000136983,0.000025274961,0.0000519038,0.00013806052,0.000049208877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.00036003834,0.00012563709,0.000031390795,0.0001273921,0.00003450637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072748866,0.00026764863,0.00018557046,0.00030509636,0.0001315116,0.00026703844,0.00015655275,0.00030087095,0.00033936472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013914222,0.00021814721,0.00018561364,0.00024511974,0.00028755973,0.00019602521,0.00023595305,0.00020076091,0.000062679945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026580837,0.000030926265,0.0061788186,0.000042817384,0.000025344836,0.000053602133,0.000046937297,0.00050727435,0.9900759,0.00003537442,0.0000068172817,0.002730348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005943963,0.00032546074,0.013518461,0.000003157676,0.000042271204,0.000081944556,0.000029209761,0.001651271,0.9841717,0.000020386935,0.00014456316,0.000005689028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023135429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028616795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023135429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025143335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026146238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046001673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032700460","doi":"10.1007/s10311-010-0295-x","title":"Biocatalytic dechlorination of hexachlorocyclohexane by immobilized bio-Pd in a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biorem Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hexachlorocyclohexane; Chlorobenzene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Biodegradation; Hydraulic retention time; Reductive dechlorination; Lindane; Bioreactor; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Pesticide; Catalysis; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.003168177295073544,"score_gpt":0.1706122456871088,"score_spread":0.16744406839203527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032700460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974342,0.00029077785,0.001577783,0.00005368605,0.000017925418,0.0000096928625,0.0000835885,0.00006087117,0.00047162917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748343,0.00020253056,0.0010888886,0.000014004519,0.000004443322,0.000006026768,0.000095637464,0.000006732809,0.0010984226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.000017046761,0.000012232015,0.00003718309,0.0000472049,0.000043565025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000019843728,0.0000074983886,0.000007462028,0.000011281109,0.000012173872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017956924,0.00036213337,0.0003964463,0.0002197863,0.00022735682,0.00043286104,0.00039374857,0.00034165982,0.00063811895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017112683,0.00020832835,0.00022264064,0.00017237158,0.0002263284,0.00030095762,0.00026492498,0.00034690058,0.00024320943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016459149,0.000046107343,0.00024879535,0.0000279692,0.0000073873052,0.000060793125,0.000019990954,0.0002814745,0.9962941,0.000032143602,0.000032551732,0.0027841353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017756813,0.00016268398,0.0010937558,0.0000023567216,0.000010179411,0.00004013882,0.000026489866,0.0014982735,0.9967604,0.000022050903,0.00036101072,0.000004862254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003757912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045526917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003757912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004610599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035637847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007472098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033667350","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.009","title":"Enhanced reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene by sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":394,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Zerovalent iron; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Sulfide; Iron sulfide; Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Contamination; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.040284597705257434,"score_gpt":0.2986065977156317,"score_spread":0.25832200001037425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033667350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970426,0.00017037087,0.0013591067,0.000048435308,0.000010448431,0.00000760204,0.000045250294,0.000025454749,0.0012907038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564606,0.00015322265,0.0008135941,0.000016331565,0.000002239276,0.0000025852955,0.000080584345,0.000007673117,0.0032776746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000007034187,0.0000036990932,0.000012472741,0.000020505735,0.00002439735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.0000061753567,0.0000059540544,0.000004567235,0.000016141359,0.0000055530654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012726043,0.00024370386,0.00015475246,0.00012056971,0.00010620724,0.00018046609,0.00018395428,0.00020096527,0.0007823212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014320387,0.00009116436,0.00014942278,0.00007834079,0.00014133101,0.00016944177,0.0001633966,0.00021917337,0.00019433875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006556812,0.000013596692,0.00014854634,0.000026318692,0.00000385302,0.000034346707,0.00003527982,0.00013155807,0.9971495,0.000101840196,0.00005263575,0.0022369407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032194746,0.000044221597,0.00034100248,0.0000010449731,0.000002851203,0.000018916417,0.00001076701,0.00056768366,0.998528,0.000012726774,0.00046823698,0.0000013336469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029997206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069980244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029997206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035831844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029183988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059645176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035625527","doi":"10.1007/s00254-006-0628-z","title":"Natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents: a comparative study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Environmental chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Chlorinated solvents; Environmental science; Chemistry; Sulfate; Redox; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Biodegradation; Ecology","score_opus":0.010645589953526272,"score_gpt":0.23287656552155964,"score_spread":0.22223097556803337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035625527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982066,0.0003971854,0.0004854095,0.0000100752595,0.0000049214423,0.000019329847,0.00008004171,0.000005532456,0.00079099013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543566,0.0009684361,0.00057657255,0.000015731972,0.0000069263497,0.00001764209,0.0001808253,0.0000071423524,0.0027910064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965024,0.000084863794,0.000019391597,0.0000680237,0.00011372634,0.000063776446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.0001332891,0.000056190092,0.000046288907,0.0001789253,0.00003345952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035817706,0.00041699148,0.0005233984,0.0005598782,0.00042115056,0.00038980448,0.00036756694,0.00036287276,0.0017118191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043539432,0.00013358015,0.00044107882,0.0004597632,0.0004651193,0.0004626984,0.00030520835,0.00024464788,0.00023368576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015045779,0.00037126607,0.0034193501,0.00013211067,0.000022012964,0.00011214793,0.00027150015,0.00016428289,0.9894984,0.00010427289,0.000040676947,0.004359345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046353918,0.008576977,0.028086407,0.000013261382,0.00008722291,0.00059334084,0.000622739,0.0006749815,0.9584069,0.00009170115,0.0027793145,0.000020728403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066351513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007928739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066351513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006355706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005269043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013193071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036678523","doi":"10.1021/es9909780","title":"Reduction of <i>N</i>-Nitrosodimethylamine with Granular Iron and Nickel-Enhanced Iron. 2. Mechanistic Studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dimethylamine; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Batch reactor; Differential pulse voltammetry; Nickel; Electron transfer; N-Nitrosodimethylamine; Voltammetry; Mercury (programming language); Ammonia; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrolyte; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004207575617365326,"score_gpt":0.19578676897395206,"score_spread":0.19157919335658674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036678523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233776,0.00087443506,0.00359804,0.000076037715,0.000021782906,0.0000463897,0.00009391805,0.00004501564,0.0029067055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907205,0.00040849563,0.006118687,0.000026030595,0.000006111779,0.000021804663,0.00017822969,0.0000087116105,0.0025113998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.0000266916,0.000011655182,0.000022975828,0.000044638207,0.000024782596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000021447,0.000016742475,0.0000062743698,0.000011565222,0.000009963694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018397902,0.00019891324,0.00016579342,0.0001094232,0.00014466913,0.00016613238,0.00039904416,0.00039180135,0.0005134541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035760965,0.00010824209,0.00021433464,0.000085049236,0.000119265,0.00019453342,0.00015358099,0.0002492501,0.00017727037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092164446,0.000033513556,0.00015495227,0.00007891938,0.0000036991541,0.000057146095,0.000027803306,0.0001759517,0.99750155,0.0001005229,0.000032808322,0.001740962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065605996,0.00013314717,0.000691084,0.0000025111037,0.000004911839,0.00007909063,0.00001266056,0.0013361216,0.9970829,0.000024434841,0.0006243525,0.0000023135183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015277483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022704427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015277483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012663519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003037691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036782806","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2012.11.004","title":"Treatment of trichloroethene and hexavalent chromium by granular iron in the presence of dissolved CaCO3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Permeable reactive barrier; Corrosion; Reactivity (psychology); Zerovalent iron; Carbonate; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Passivation; Chromate conversion coating; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007084093089856369,"score_gpt":0.21531860866384425,"score_spread":0.2082345155739879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036782806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979449,0.00018864371,0.0005927413,0.000055742556,0.000025024847,0.000017190718,0.00008962066,0.00001699021,0.0010691676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997384,0.00014859416,0.0005288416,0.00001926188,0.0000047532217,0.0000040122186,0.00012036518,0.0000063110765,0.0017837925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.00001779624,0.000014939602,0.000027017342,0.00003792684,0.00007005782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.00003171271,0.00001690251,0.000011847099,0.00003092159,0.000019051873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626756,0.00022199706,0.0002580817,0.00012731104,0.00019046997,0.00028866975,0.00027839938,0.0004945829,0.0010592585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025331933,0.00014818621,0.00032690572,0.00010909959,0.00017795134,0.0001454932,0.00012460166,0.00031750908,0.00018268998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005528473,0.000053738087,0.00031320125,0.00005045685,0.000010045405,0.00007672948,0.000031183517,0.0002041058,0.99720204,0.00003762975,0.00006208672,0.0014058644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002217047,0.000277756,0.0017027213,0.0000027904284,0.000009329476,0.000042063333,0.000030878942,0.0009967203,0.99649376,0.000014313281,0.0004019557,0.0000054652596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011169306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015078723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011169306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004837077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004244883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022208631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037554554","doi":"10.1021/es0712120","title":"Anaerobic Corrosion Reaction Kinetics of Nanosized Iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Kinetics; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005366765633493313,"score_gpt":0.18474520428652744,"score_spread":0.17937843865303413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037554554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780554,0.00021308307,0.0011739128,0.000015235398,0.0000053281206,0.000005218566,0.00009916978,0.000023662735,0.000658832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969938,0.00019461857,0.001102633,0.0000072574235,0.0000021976834,0.000005006135,0.0001901367,0.0000072421576,0.0014971443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.0000058257433,0.0000043514824,0.000023409022,0.000029893745,0.000017715107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.000011185869,0.000013244273,0.0000031968473,0.000016466973,0.000008645807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096034535,0.00019262453,0.00016948734,0.00009237197,0.00006597201,0.0001255357,0.00015851813,0.00014804301,0.00072380627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014710611,0.00010009197,0.0001296286,0.00006284531,0.00011112467,0.00015234822,0.000100612066,0.0001731818,0.00017505501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083132945,0.000010193293,0.00063000864,0.000028551669,0.0000037402422,0.000026679001,0.000018774585,0.00051035755,0.99679476,0.0000748266,0.000040780757,0.0017782338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006290893,0.00025963676,0.006878847,0.000003235811,0.0000068021814,0.00007289172,0.000026598824,0.008494861,0.9827991,0.00003520581,0.0014082316,0.000008253867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002445539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022041993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002445539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003399119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009184077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004862547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038489152","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.09.011","title":"Systematic comparison of the size, surface characteristics and colloidal stability of zero valent iron nanoparticles pre- and post-grafted with common polymers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Ionic strength; Carboxylate; Polyacrylic acid; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Polyelectrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Colloid; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006321298246855741,"score_gpt":0.1796882376700656,"score_spread":0.17336693942320985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038489152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780697,0.00028406497,0.0011400587,0.000011062862,0.000007842356,0.000008977477,0.0000757013,0.000012628655,0.0006527216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662256,0.00023671641,0.0014122768,0.000012792582,0.000004500587,0.000013559627,0.00017272556,0.00001066614,0.0015142303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000008315752,0.0000062382214,0.000025402582,0.000030704545,0.000016848402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.000059824844,0.000041194373,0.000025611827,0.00005383443,0.000012896245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001455039,0.00017888208,0.00013251384,0.00018688873,0.00014032722,0.00014367177,0.00013163454,0.00022129629,0.00068617077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030617477,0.00010820402,0.00018316737,0.000119541124,0.00019145284,0.00018877206,0.0001393388,0.00022226607,0.00012918893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662005,0.000006260598,0.00010720709,0.00001354725,0.000002362724,0.000008926859,0.000013205505,0.000027793867,0.99902475,0.000018723593,0.000006261566,0.00073432655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011711676,0.00007599313,0.0021353296,0.0000011001334,0.0000074762647,0.000032297383,0.000007282768,0.0001769706,0.99732614,0.0000058690152,0.000228145,0.000002108976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039934728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006661882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068617077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110719666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010220098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022954345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038541157","doi":"10.1071/en09094","title":"Impact of various inorganic oxyanions on the removal rates of hexavalent chromium mediated by zero-valent iron","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Hexavalent chromium; Sulfate; Nitrate; Chromium; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Silicate; Context (archaeology); Phosphate; Arsenate; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Arsenic","score_opus":0.004012919046835215,"score_gpt":0.1950952043256985,"score_spread":0.19108228527886328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038541157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997693,0.0006048546,0.00056679634,0.000050130606,0.000028372428,0.000017309876,0.00017822982,0.000037518887,0.00082368084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968015,0.00047129812,0.0012090208,0.000040858344,0.0000067790625,0.000019870084,0.0002507768,0.000027866054,0.0011720037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994547,0.00010968708,0.000055848137,0.00013626962,0.00013415478,0.0001093445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.00021118019,0.0001407151,0.000034537992,0.00015661061,0.00006110698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054733345,0.0005112421,0.0004178892,0.00019160606,0.00013490154,0.000678164,0.00051562756,0.0005306036,0.00097607507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010673597,0.00023053662,0.00030554782,0.000206567,0.00022599715,0.00032090436,0.00036534248,0.00048277128,0.00037725954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006827586,0.00007715158,0.00059550244,0.00012861594,0.000023406044,0.00006147576,0.0000700394,0.00036359415,0.99474335,0.0000488117,0.0000636805,0.00314166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015123987,0.0008030655,0.0040154043,0.000015515236,0.000025457446,0.000047423713,0.00007877776,0.001845223,0.9921588,0.00002617171,0.0009539403,0.000015235283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027310278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002792922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027310278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039215205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029263983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005430281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038952753","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.023","title":"Photocatalytic dechlorination of PCB 138 using leuco-methylene blue and visible light; reaction conditions and mechanisms","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Chemistry; Methylene blue; Photocatalysis; Triethylamine; Photochemistry; Acetonitrile; Methanol; Amine gas treating; Electron donor; Reaction mechanism; Ethanol; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008414538287886767,"score_gpt":0.22829424123392278,"score_spread":0.219879702946036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038952753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893038,0.0008370507,0.007457059,0.00012050065,0.000015204749,0.000023702381,0.00016002824,0.00008601131,0.001996452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960722,0.0003164004,0.0017538534,0.000017842109,0.0000019962813,0.000008677672,0.00008846119,0.0000074685377,0.0017331757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000018392715,0.0000067310702,0.000021890186,0.00005232196,0.00003706579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000015280446,0.000012962659,0.0000045603047,0.000012821467,0.00000642455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018225709,0.0003343586,0.00024923775,0.00013231978,0.00014557065,0.00021464365,0.00033362146,0.00026950665,0.0010091936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022004967,0.0001699714,0.00017029779,0.000115108094,0.00019475112,0.00025139714,0.00020569983,0.00028762856,0.00020117135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112762325,0.000020170914,0.00027834467,0.00006135455,0.0000038618723,0.000043971188,0.000030482099,0.0001526067,0.99598444,0.00021841482,0.00004277404,0.003050854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007738999,0.000054808497,0.0004971155,0.0000019003054,0.0000034774287,0.00005275418,0.000015086574,0.00039229495,0.99853086,0.00003290993,0.0004086285,0.000002397373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028346558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004615919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028346558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061891804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037771315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056363344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041281352","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2014.07.031","title":"Examination of Cr(VI) treatment by zero-valent iron using in situ, real-time X-ray absorption spectroscopy and Cr isotope measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Isotope fractionation; XANES; Fractionation; Chemistry; Isotope; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Redox; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Zerovalent iron; Spectroscopy; Radiochemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014674805971367421,"score_gpt":0.22982524824442843,"score_spread":0.21515044227306102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041281352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98506075,0.00068168854,0.010300699,0.000121232246,0.000051069335,0.00003789874,0.00040427863,0.00019011275,0.0031522042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891952,0.0003093135,0.0058457125,0.00006110788,0.000008437999,0.000018759229,0.0002591964,0.00004690342,0.004255319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000015246401,0.000010352065,0.00004172535,0.00005624192,0.000038081726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.000026307081,0.00002306979,0.000013581689,0.00005337907,0.000010338141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018668943,0.00031976617,0.00030873722,0.00023440208,0.0002365829,0.00033702204,0.00036013348,0.00063828134,0.0010049068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024461967,0.00020600171,0.00024158011,0.0001987303,0.0002554554,0.00018181691,0.0001297613,0.00039515868,0.00024401891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007133271,0.000008070365,0.00012289635,0.000020997473,0.0000025327824,0.0000222498,0.000017377975,0.000041892126,0.99884415,0.000022400625,0.00002467088,0.0008014364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036792785,0.000059122925,0.0015197499,0.0000020100251,0.0000068513614,0.000030702977,0.000020066169,0.000548919,0.9971342,0.000014061381,0.0006581536,0.0000023597781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028728382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003985511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028728382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028606862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018424532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005712211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041712765","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.12.006","title":"Predictions of long-term performance of granular iron permeable reactive barriers: Field-scale evaluation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Permeable reactive barrier; Soil science; Carbonate; Environmental science; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Contamination; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0050327623606236955,"score_gpt":0.21963721928846044,"score_spread":0.21460445692783675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041712765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583286,0.00007150107,0.0030816554,0.000068738045,0.000009203162,0.000023642251,0.00022173344,0.00006863193,0.0006219718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.000029963385,0.0008240556,0.0000057930556,0.0000013761444,0.00001630632,0.00013301136,0.000007208625,0.00030445532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000046163554,0.000010323454,0.00006320385,0.000043379387,0.000038704704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987739,0.0007142187,0.00011744201,0.00007097004,0.00025675778,0.00006679097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088126183,0.0006901865,0.00055597944,0.00024549817,0.00045604762,0.00079990976,0.00087750924,0.0014941769,0.00067603996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017028684,0.00035916796,0.00050002383,0.00019916584,0.00038484673,0.00078743364,0.0002671194,0.0006441729,0.00022339549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000301093,0.00026622805,0.005943227,0.000033919514,0.00001776609,0.00006235155,0.000020242891,0.98000205,0.009957708,0.00014743494,0.00020947198,0.0030384706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038832964,0.00022851191,0.0024016078,0.0000023608427,0.000009513252,0.000009087127,0.000025578223,0.9907141,0.0063520526,0.00013805059,0.00006952081,0.000010754533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026331766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014306934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026331766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018367235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008438528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05235696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042385965","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.09.004","title":"Enhanced stability and dechlorination activity of pre-synthesis stabilized nanoscale FePd particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stabilizer (aeronautics); Guar gum; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Zerovalent iron; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007973419295643077,"score_gpt":0.21729205595579987,"score_spread":0.2093186366601568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042385965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975938,0.00027827645,0.0012712164,0.000034063272,0.00001739284,0.000004983218,0.00008506472,0.00002769948,0.00068744086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973431,0.00008765501,0.0007806286,0.000012642771,0.000003612135,0.000004454117,0.00013429218,0.000010254082,0.001623474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000006069511,0.000006673566,0.000027348078,0.00002433799,0.000017253842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.00002398741,0.000014488383,0.000011664203,0.000028702598,0.000008799381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111473615,0.00017182251,0.00015077372,0.00012564864,0.0001269768,0.00023283197,0.00015287398,0.00029193703,0.0009101345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023166035,0.00012496208,0.0001326247,0.00006528429,0.00012194599,0.00016731769,0.00011716432,0.00028689345,0.00020174742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008815674,0.000010788706,0.00014839557,0.000019594354,0.0000037787065,0.000018940222,0.000013707611,0.000102110884,0.99830496,0.000045908113,0.000032448344,0.0012110799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025006136,0.00003502652,0.000647302,7.07157e-7,0.0000034004806,0.000014313814,0.0000046267487,0.0003465665,0.9986325,0.000007236076,0.00030447112,0.000001293035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008278078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014367829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009101345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028629752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010656647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030447245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047122994","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.054","title":"Chemical states in XPS and Raman analysis during removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water by mixed maghemite–magnetite nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Maghemite; Magnetite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chromium; Chemistry; Iron oxide; Adsorption; Raman spectroscopy; Endothermic process; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033371830680986505,"score_gpt":0.17995086513318942,"score_spread":0.17661368206509076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047122994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624485,0.00017553857,0.002158237,0.000044518627,0.000016206455,0.0000051213533,0.00010198786,0.000026509162,0.0012270461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979234,0.000046467037,0.00059054274,0.00002031385,0.0000024025408,0.000003722281,0.000093737624,0.0000063991174,0.0013131252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.00001606461,0.000008628766,0.000036134763,0.00005132818,0.00003547778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000032742184,0.00001700529,0.000008187521,0.00004626208,0.000011119186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015590966,0.00020277727,0.00010746919,0.00021116696,0.00022245242,0.0002781988,0.00026961358,0.00042583016,0.0017606919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023471181,0.00020055275,0.00021814239,0.00013327404,0.00024241951,0.00029130894,0.00014194363,0.00033269497,0.00025096655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025581737,0.000017402814,0.00059492514,0.000018924078,0.000006905581,0.000044431767,0.00006454852,0.00008942611,0.99742174,0.00007576211,0.000039586703,0.0013705958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041559774,0.00006515865,0.0067104604,0.000001721658,0.000011636435,0.00006869561,0.00010397002,0.0014227622,0.99120015,0.00005046747,0.0003547872,0.000006061606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014320265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023906468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017606919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021941254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012340106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058900714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047335062","doi":"10.1002/rem.20079","title":"Nanotechnology and groundwater remediation: A step forward in technology understanding","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Contaminated groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Environmental science; Zerovalent iron; Hydrogeology; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Contamination; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009419646442343898,"score_gpt":0.19736031126675344,"score_spread":0.18794066482440955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047335062","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22945797,0.48111027,0.16410814,0.078566775,0.0010311449,0.000111129484,0.0002942568,0.000631595,0.044688605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6021438,0.27258977,0.10241956,0.0055757053,0.00085846527,0.00007212746,0.00015674016,0.000065186905,0.016118607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964464,0.00009356544,0.00003759325,0.00006271564,0.00012866328,0.00003283707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943656,0.00032150952,0.0000897649,0.000032716776,0.00010192165,0.000017600767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001061856,0.00043236514,0.0007136488,0.0010493277,0.0003662881,0.0022114518,0.00048033157,0.001814208,0.0036814862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008122157,0.0001567287,0.00036509597,0.00059083576,0.0014864617,0.005230866,0.00075964996,0.0012497022,0.00036419387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023076728,0.0004569114,0.0069085485,0.0046131723,0.00008212197,0.0011732519,0.001084837,0.018523924,0.18779556,0.21211377,0.0072874413,0.5597297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036045956,0.00075295527,0.015313052,0.0013253991,0.00008133631,0.003014718,0.0041803117,0.02282167,0.10367475,0.35540622,0.4932211,0.00017245667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020115047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002092501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036814862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013698852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019239025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01231581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047490402","doi":"10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00327-2","title":"Isotopic fractionation during reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene by zero-valent iron: influence of surface treatment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Equilibrium fractionation; Environmental remediation; Enrichment factor; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Contamination; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.007756006339012237,"score_gpt":0.19672752317941256,"score_spread":0.1889715168404003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047490402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817765,0.00020125661,0.0006543683,0.000044136574,0.000016728742,0.000005445232,0.00012576637,0.000016381166,0.00075819966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823123,0.00016064123,0.00028678717,0.00002232288,0.000004499489,0.0000034084437,0.00017010921,0.000011645415,0.001109288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000008154567,0.000004796566,0.00002298118,0.000023314335,0.000034271325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.00003856039,0.000016144293,0.000011530525,0.000048116395,0.00001401627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020715398,0.00018486458,0.000256387,0.0001902734,0.00033963317,0.00042175254,0.0003135761,0.00040326698,0.0008062626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035989768,0.00014828291,0.00013244437,0.00021828579,0.00031037073,0.0003014866,0.00014832165,0.00031098205,0.00018419368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061258685,0.00003592083,0.0016552565,0.000021898073,0.000008510411,0.000083840445,0.00011017445,0.00013158467,0.9936353,0.000106619176,0.000076741024,0.0035215518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019095545,0.00014050535,0.007661009,0.000003481609,0.00001120662,0.00007670403,0.00011238424,0.0009807531,0.99015266,0.00008501349,0.00074910076,0.00000799176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010152599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122269215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010152599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060287793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005167161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02018702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051227929","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.051","title":"Carbon isotope fractionation of chlorinated ethenes during oxidation by Fe2+ activated persulfate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Universitat de Barcelona; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Persulfate; Chemistry; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of carbon; Carbon fibers; Ferrous; Total organic carbon; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006631783400158527,"score_gpt":0.1875417340859736,"score_spread":0.18090995068581509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051227929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981766,0.00016239593,0.00040901874,0.000031723685,0.000014869671,0.0000051852976,0.00020921766,0.000017330345,0.00097358186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807006,0.000075128475,0.00013541101,0.000013482851,0.0000046350797,0.0000029741216,0.00028615055,0.000008949673,0.0014032039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000008555047,0.0000040178543,0.0000244277,0.000023759716,0.000034414727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.00003666892,0.000012903318,0.000006740675,0.000034683286,0.000013749429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017178338,0.00033417312,0.00023976662,0.0004066396,0.00039985028,0.0004282225,0.00029763224,0.0005458684,0.002041243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024205231,0.00018694309,0.00019197565,0.00024716524,0.00044795274,0.00035030066,0.00012326452,0.0003988506,0.00034743937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015329749,0.000034906385,0.0022823024,0.000036185193,0.000015718513,0.00013980478,0.0000937533,0.0002103473,0.99363035,0.00010406176,0.000094373165,0.0018252202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029104931,0.00022083355,0.016391242,0.000004937913,0.000014615491,0.000090333335,0.00012333873,0.0013914263,0.9809483,0.00007865364,0.00069321494,0.000013910017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007965868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007921256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007965868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005644401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032862218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051587695","doi":"10.1021/es9909778","title":"Reduction of<i>N</i>-Nitrosodimethylamine with Granular Iron and Nickel-Enhanced Iron. 1. Pathways and Kinetics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Chemistry; Dimethylamine; Nickel; N-Nitrosodimethylamine; Catalysis; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029158175998398295,"score_gpt":0.1656664505728906,"score_spread":0.16275063297305076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051587695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930506,0.0009496674,0.003452305,0.00003950066,0.000017921546,0.00004213382,0.00017441712,0.000077210614,0.002196286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904332,0.0004026078,0.0057920893,0.0000223599,0.000005786548,0.000026099648,0.00030421632,0.000018206074,0.0029954475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000027385282,0.0000130907965,0.00003776816,0.00004942432,0.000034459183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000017989245,0.00002698348,0.000008045931,0.00002057852,0.000017033597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016898564,0.00029132506,0.00020819114,0.00014222991,0.00011973642,0.00016072947,0.00036143395,0.00032919066,0.00046439693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025477653,0.00010603248,0.0002603137,0.000110831534,0.00011711908,0.0001599685,0.00014935412,0.0002494743,0.00026397244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007042328,0.000016945178,0.00015020507,0.000055217268,0.000003437143,0.000028260567,0.000013930191,0.00014741087,0.9983247,0.000031501815,0.000027432856,0.0011304573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004082272,0.00016611682,0.0010182486,0.000002865031,0.000005078881,0.00005568145,0.000009070574,0.0015108602,0.99641365,0.000011208218,0.00079999614,0.0000031479062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016924137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028577242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016924137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043798503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011871924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033650994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051966412","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.039","title":"Reduced transport potential of a palladium-doped zero valent iron nanoparticle in a water saturated loamy sand","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Loam; Groundwater remediation; Particle (ecology); Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil water; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020644922001358704,"score_gpt":0.2587346778539979,"score_spread":0.2380897558526392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051966412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987797,0.00004061716,0.00031076884,0.0000307173,0.0000063288094,0.0000022243137,0.000042736807,0.000018498624,0.0007684256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984363,0.00002933642,0.00024889054,0.0000056491936,8.420914e-7,0.0000012577927,0.000040465922,0.0000026455882,0.0012345972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.000003848652,0.0000024408102,0.000016579334,0.000016797208,0.00001453303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.000012010367,0.0000048367283,0.000003208804,0.000011854942,0.00000796298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006751565,0.00011016056,0.00015107015,0.0001381841,0.00029716527,0.00030105203,0.00026922594,0.000310548,0.00079330447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010723406,0.00008203886,0.00010474235,0.000089420086,0.00020293704,0.00014861583,0.00012091684,0.00018905631,0.00012910114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021303174,0.000017115075,0.0005221192,0.000037026603,0.000005875704,0.00025186065,0.000061958766,0.00048647373,0.99712104,0.00026643166,0.00008367167,0.00093345746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103699385,0.00013667965,0.0020737667,0.0000043066498,0.000015453772,0.00006860504,0.00018033801,0.009208638,0.9874578,0.000078869765,0.0007564132,0.0000088478455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009942702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071525318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009942702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050305855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028062455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019769669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052447810","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.007","title":"Scaling up a treatment to simultaneously remove persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals from contaminated soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pollutant; Pentachlorophenol; Arsenic; Contamination; Soil water; Soil contamination; EDDS; Environmental remediation; Chromium; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Phytoremediation","score_opus":0.017063193974635866,"score_gpt":0.19488050789210482,"score_spread":0.17781731391746894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052447810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783967,0.00036125438,0.018762028,0.00021760627,0.00010477,0.00014117356,0.0001941518,0.00016310567,0.0016592413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648445,0.0004747233,0.028380701,0.00012444667,0.000024062909,0.000121455996,0.00024812846,0.000040756324,0.005741247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000021139631,0.000020118667,0.000055545934,0.00008359922,0.000027958868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990034,0.000019338524,0.00001345317,0.00001555887,0.00003817175,0.000013197153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022121213,0.00033662547,0.00031231256,0.00024598718,0.00035137596,0.0004250327,0.00025828995,0.0006234287,0.0010431544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844157,0.0001911094,0.0004076547,0.00019687186,0.00019043947,0.00033338586,0.00027050573,0.0004120411,0.00036227668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015554016,0.00004282422,0.00013612132,0.000017484766,0.0000031959405,0.000011086765,0.000009101565,0.000072144096,0.9971699,0.000025438872,0.000037338345,0.0024597547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006973272,0.00012514139,0.0006073832,0.0000012540696,0.000011661005,0.000026014048,0.000011577456,0.0005106876,0.9972349,0.000027218506,0.0014347675,0.0000023708649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011385786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002800674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011385786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025268566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051181717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034896731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053258442","doi":"10.1021/es7029703","title":"Degradation of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN) by Granular Iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Chemistry; Pentaerythritol; Trinitrotoluene; Degradation (telecommunications); Nitrite; Dissolution; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Explosive material; Nitrate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Fire retardant","score_opus":0.004432898240918488,"score_gpt":0.175828615123253,"score_spread":0.17139571688233451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053258442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975018,0.00026248526,0.0015545281,0.00002141706,0.000007740696,0.000015446269,0.000042388034,0.000015064288,0.0005792335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964881,0.00033395755,0.0019465765,0.000013558355,0.0000025611444,0.000008141048,0.00012958088,0.0000061027786,0.0010714808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.000030803603,0.000015931899,0.00003921305,0.000063705054,0.000040429877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.000011435551,0.000017319364,0.000005781515,0.000013046875,0.000010002794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013662015,0.00035483157,0.00024786044,0.00011379529,0.00012090728,0.000230889,0.00013655085,0.00026818173,0.00022339953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016782437,0.00011392949,0.0002309097,0.00008225208,0.00012765288,0.00012725266,0.00015142265,0.00018760038,0.000106497406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040788655,0.000012879732,0.00024136272,0.000020510684,0.0000021906017,0.00004054239,0.0000066621787,0.00015379905,0.9982674,0.000009364549,0.0000064201176,0.001198119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049577898,0.0003173282,0.0027817166,0.00000466983,0.0000073898123,0.00007606238,0.000018561817,0.002113377,0.9941801,0.000010496562,0.00048125975,0.0000040700224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003653988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041545234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003653988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025456503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022402407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007265389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055142089","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v1-n4-476-491","title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene by a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichloroethylene; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006092549868422292,"score_gpt":0.20860439737056774,"score_spread":0.20251184750214546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055142089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752706,0.00022314208,0.0018173783,0.000010782479,0.0000038624316,0.000011116585,0.000022525333,0.000021548274,0.00036271126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995417,0.00023908477,0.0031039214,0.000009721785,0.0000026618266,0.000009333608,0.000082566556,0.000008503535,0.0011273323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.000028585988,0.0000114756285,0.000028934648,0.00006907924,0.000034269575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000015690941,0.00003575176,0.000012033313,0.00002464117,0.000018930103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020660087,0.00042493406,0.00019144262,0.00025655353,0.00008988549,0.00022002406,0.0002892924,0.0002884477,0.00026552356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022801569,0.0001243644,0.00022792157,0.00013263559,0.00013892078,0.00017573385,0.00016108941,0.00020824972,0.0001692317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002604095,0.000011571636,0.00008923514,0.000020535907,0.0000026910004,0.000023376931,0.000005646879,0.000065034204,0.99909663,0.000021344029,0.000003952931,0.0006338986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049129644,0.00026287074,0.0010320968,0.0000024299188,0.000007562728,0.00008268668,0.000009201211,0.00090762775,0.99732924,0.000005418153,0.00035341745,0.0000025109603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008908003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012395126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008908003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002176801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014778519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017712116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055571895","doi":"10.5539/ep.v2n2p49","title":"Environmental Pollution and Nanotechnology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pollution; Pollutant; Environmental pollution; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Pollution prevention; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Contamination; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental protection; Engineering","score_opus":0.003123420556298844,"score_gpt":0.1501538404167656,"score_spread":0.14703041986046675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055571895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064696684,0.5286716,0.008005028,0.06711513,0.008697379,0.0000644411,0.0002635454,0.0001688335,0.3805443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14984368,0.5718041,0.012089703,0.04049588,0.009356691,0.00021185924,0.00040983793,0.00010481299,0.2156835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891436,0.00025513858,0.000062764084,0.00019040346,0.0004671797,0.00011017237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957913,0.00015812929,0.00005546013,0.000053792366,0.00009713795,0.000056454563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007679899,0.00049189647,0.000703129,0.00078467495,0.0012257565,0.0034512072,0.00049417955,0.0024255014,0.012126845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081088865,0.00016976845,0.00027542326,0.0010355135,0.00381958,0.002254214,0.0026296047,0.0027055822,0.0028650777],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027677883,0.00008433878,0.0008799709,0.0011004978,0.000041443207,0.000435253,0.00069891044,0.00042481712,0.005564718,0.6831437,0.07711629,0.23048238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002233948,0.000037610684,0.0006147094,0.00034970415,0.000005636841,0.0004765145,0.00026222772,0.00007402443,0.00065488537,0.10654835,0.8909641,0.00000990365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011178326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019430085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012126845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015863291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018508619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040568292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058974508","doi":"10.1021/es050092y","title":"Field Column Study Using Zerovalent Iron for Mercury Removal from Contaminated Groundwater","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Zerovalent iron; Permeable reactive barrier; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Surface water; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008104751473723467,"score_gpt":0.2226842296280269,"score_spread":0.21457947815430342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058974508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977368,0.000112983136,0.0013849223,0.000044029486,0.000008634835,0.00004626818,0.00016955409,0.000032227195,0.00046463334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909348,0.00031532347,0.005235362,0.000081743725,0.000010510501,0.00005209443,0.00043457656,0.00001841281,0.002917161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.000026002428,0.000005433352,0.000051062387,0.000032660977,0.000024830157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000056153684,0.000028590184,0.000014848526,0.000092777984,0.000034445686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002217428,0.00033011308,0.00044503363,0.00013283138,0.000362788,0.00028457737,0.0005188274,0.00042226407,0.0010654427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022467587,0.00016799792,0.0002611166,0.00015869961,0.00015778252,0.0001954431,0.00018726564,0.00038031937,0.00021202562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004709977,0.0006484203,0.0029501393,0.00013232134,0.00002794677,0.0000846695,0.000094414034,0.0012772288,0.98920363,0.000049563558,0.00024509136,0.0048155384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016677594,0.011735486,0.013619881,0.000011758231,0.0000913071,0.00017285846,0.00024587385,0.0076752496,0.9630976,0.000080905644,0.0030696476,0.000032604272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011717612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013306109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011717612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003627486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0232988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060176720","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(00)00111-x","title":"In situ sequential treatment of a mixed contaminant plume","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Rice University; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"BTEX; Plume; Vinyl chloride; Aquifer; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Chemistry; Ethylbenzene; Reductive dechlorination; Groundwater; Contaminated groundwater; Biodegradation; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Geology; Organic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007499857396655135,"score_gpt":0.2169116252803968,"score_spread":0.2094117678837417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060176720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527967,0.00022068755,0.0028742175,0.000062692576,0.000023953591,0.000019196692,0.00011024159,0.00004458141,0.0013647707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954835,0.00012659634,0.0025699746,0.000022296279,0.000008092901,0.000009505343,0.00006552616,0.000013305542,0.0017012329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000010974603,0.0000053487424,0.00003081008,0.000041504274,0.000033417116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999362,0.000022365679,0.00001293919,0.0000054757256,0.000013581276,0.000009340747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011341019,0.00020016896,0.00027925087,0.00014307216,0.00026103822,0.00031791316,0.00020612018,0.00033318697,0.0010770197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015699823,0.00013514604,0.0001686431,0.0001307955,0.00014691155,0.00020008175,0.00018357599,0.00029988354,0.00014367286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001459863,0.000024932404,0.00011155104,0.000016595595,0.0000033658553,0.000018247443,0.000011935485,0.00017628347,0.99818796,0.000024063782,0.000029492308,0.0012495335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007146043,0.00011732224,0.00046196175,7.4134346e-7,0.0000042598763,0.000017512508,0.000010139059,0.0015513789,0.997546,0.000013144287,0.00026841965,0.000001938725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016296267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036392391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016296267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002966512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026942676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036029816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060644868","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.11.007","title":"Capture and storage of hydrogen gas by zero-valent iron","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Solubility; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Permeable reactive barrier; Direct reduced iron; Contamination; Leaching (pedology); Lattice (music); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0032492237093052984,"score_gpt":0.17715204166709886,"score_spread":0.17390281795779355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060644868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858886,0.00011705421,0.00033035348,0.000041104977,0.000011370828,0.000002987126,0.00003206649,0.00001122623,0.00086491345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984977,0.000041942105,0.00011926257,0.000006197982,0.000001975003,9.0244845e-7,0.000038581693,0.0000020613563,0.0012913559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.0000039924994,0.0000014326332,0.000008774478,0.000013456913,0.000024535426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996793,0.000010072719,0.0000038321054,0.00000474626,0.0000082730385,0.0000051679704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010444464,0.00013343833,0.00012411417,0.00012558373,0.00023109844,0.00022447223,0.00028304502,0.0002953466,0.0008980108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012643744,0.00007621461,0.00010958693,0.00005211865,0.00019742525,0.0002661389,0.00014040043,0.00019900734,0.00021962772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078523514,0.000096497046,0.001477991,0.00006565507,0.000011845191,0.00019810902,0.00011215417,0.00094031304,0.98715925,0.00095096085,0.00057378504,0.0076281815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015233786,0.00013224725,0.0012707611,0.0000024725282,0.000003420478,0.000046967325,0.00006385667,0.0044880863,0.99296993,0.00008991632,0.00091194786,0.000005146919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029216465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003621443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029216465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047309563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020532872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058092475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061765873","doi":"10.1021/es5061879","title":"On–Off Mobilization of Contaminants in Soils during Redox Oscillations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Agence Nationale pour la Gestion des Déchets Radioactifs; Norges Forskningsråd; University of Waterloo; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Anoxic waters; Chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Antimony; Environmental remediation; Manganese; Arsenic; Chromium; Soil water; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006358896664165181,"score_gpt":0.2050842325853035,"score_spread":0.19872533592113834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061765873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987643,0.00014665657,0.0005425377,0.000024736048,0.0000038439066,0.0000074512373,0.000094370094,0.000017864928,0.00039840833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989177,0.000107375265,0.0004911663,0.000021193104,0.0000029109424,0.00000960498,0.00010675141,0.0000064612577,0.00033689744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000013243634,0.0000047708377,0.000034909204,0.000024770487,0.00003070364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992824,0.00001747239,0.000017591736,0.000005682937,0.000013868248,0.00001711581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108725806,0.00020303941,0.00022292971,0.00013951868,0.00012883084,0.0003648465,0.00021320324,0.0002497542,0.0006358372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016276962,0.00011276737,0.00013315883,0.000120574194,0.00021665102,0.00022522213,0.0002474805,0.00019311075,0.0001278718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018379699,0.000019394816,0.0020166335,0.000027829046,0.000004867561,0.000055993525,0.000023868184,0.00013373289,0.9948437,0.00004153513,0.000019761019,0.002628888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018458644,0.00057131186,0.036914334,0.00001090069,0.000016734462,0.00016683764,0.00020940702,0.003353113,0.9570509,0.00023103856,0.0014412595,0.000015505018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007144252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009444936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007144252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020349177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014768573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021270514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062035715","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2014.05.009","title":"Field assessment of guar gum stabilized microscale zerovalent iron particles for in-situ remediation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Guar gum; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Slurry; Environmental remediation; Guar; Bioavailability; Microscale chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00721840911584643,"score_gpt":0.24646095519076636,"score_spread":0.23924254607491993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062035715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.00006545577,0.0006678485,0.000030262243,0.000006227386,0.00001666254,0.000059492762,0.000013436833,0.00025442528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729186,0.0001580973,0.001232285,0.000018068326,0.0000032652472,0.000018593175,0.00006969073,0.000004984523,0.0012031934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000026617814,0.0000064872174,0.000028972941,0.00004298215,0.000020756064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.000028816397,0.000023230934,0.000011290584,0.000066732115,0.000015728252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027043198,0.00021861862,0.00019357441,0.0001346096,0.0002215414,0.0002645532,0.00028209834,0.00043895075,0.00051346805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002392916,0.00013181868,0.00020245618,0.000087525106,0.00019973161,0.00017233395,0.00015624404,0.00028671956,0.00012342706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009982983,0.00005304112,0.00020938735,0.00002809108,0.000004342071,0.000015848653,0.000023972116,0.0001949543,0.9984994,0.00001511222,0.000031662934,0.0008242888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013130019,0.00086943555,0.00193208,0.000003093746,0.000016451011,0.00002222197,0.000061099665,0.0014731096,0.99518305,0.000012732486,0.00040905626,0.0000043990585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045907227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073452876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045907227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004568327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021782171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0091279745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062388033","doi":"10.1007/s00253-005-1992-4","title":"Biotransformation of CL-20 by a dehydrogenase enzyme from Clostridium sp. EDB2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Enzyme; Chemistry; Dehydrogenase; Biotransformation; Stereochemistry; Molecular mass; Biodegradation; Clostridium; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.002721923419314552,"score_gpt":0.1600327625851744,"score_spread":0.15731083916585986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062388033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975981,0.0002753986,0.0011137184,0.00006988161,0.000023172903,0.000009673739,0.00027522663,0.00002458743,0.0006102676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523395,0.00020600493,0.0013496277,0.00001541534,0.000003253355,0.0000058580554,0.0010394189,0.000016309772,0.0021301867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974984,0.000037806283,0.000018784918,0.000038006554,0.00006936815,0.000086151675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988425,0.000017820092,0.000019406794,0.0000139336025,0.000032391654,0.000032154236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024047728,0.0006755869,0.00025388296,0.0003181639,0.00021491622,0.00043595064,0.0003278452,0.0004209069,0.0005803718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029236876,0.00019485975,0.0002863281,0.00039082437,0.0001600976,0.00028509143,0.00033695137,0.0003787408,0.00031607627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027499217,0.000067260735,0.000592468,0.00003039985,0.000008026182,0.00012405617,0.000021047303,0.0002290666,0.99654007,0.00005151353,0.000044477198,0.0020165793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127667145,0.00024216814,0.0019275566,0.000002559589,0.000007410875,0.00011606043,0.000032734726,0.0006379438,0.9963313,0.000024052855,0.0006585061,0.0000071003406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005843661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048546037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005843661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005332225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048022857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011619329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062987746","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.019","title":"Dynamic and equilibrium studies of the RDX removal from soil using CMC-coated zerovalent iron nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011345748741772192,"score_gpt":0.21700695122767363,"score_spread":0.20566120248590145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062987746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969965,0.00027628048,0.001493262,0.000024719102,0.000011818229,0.000011240076,0.0001503844,0.000017526447,0.0010183696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966832,0.00016039285,0.0007363651,0.000016050202,0.0000050761387,0.000011367284,0.00016522488,0.000009410895,0.0022129202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983335,0.000013640987,0.000009641356,0.000039671708,0.00005201972,0.000051687162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.000065389955,0.00002142475,0.000010102033,0.00006387983,0.000013206861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019806538,0.00019624345,0.0002088556,0.00019987354,0.0002351569,0.00021271063,0.0002758303,0.0002550254,0.0011519234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034279536,0.00012697425,0.00020397954,0.0001631833,0.0001716663,0.00022480657,0.0001233387,0.0003395571,0.00023014877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020500761,0.000030122199,0.00041231656,0.000029535246,0.000006960397,0.00003174619,0.000043870907,0.0002051578,0.9972103,0.000075067124,0.000037926573,0.0017118013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064888713,0.00013667611,0.0022495175,0.0000020506284,0.0000061405053,0.000026733316,0.0000346311,0.0016588002,0.99529356,0.000023758088,0.00055685703,0.0000046259993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007080786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049318857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007080786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035455346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002625936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014079154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063704878","doi":"10.1139/v02-008","title":"Electrocatalytic dechlorination of atrazine","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Chemistry; Atrazine; Catalysis; Palladium; Electrolysis; Hydrogenolysis; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Triazine; Hydrogen; Metal; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006129290759868382,"score_gpt":0.16356794626110405,"score_spread":0.15743865550123567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063704878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168736,0.0007669152,0.0046853954,0.00008290045,0.00003020019,0.000022991027,0.00017707926,0.00012694909,0.0024202608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363625,0.00067488424,0.0024747443,0.000024649773,0.000003829046,0.000009133925,0.00023639906,0.0000175336,0.0029226486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.000008668341,0.000005788933,0.000031604046,0.000044272863,0.0000286253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.000013319141,0.000010707712,0.000006558496,0.000014618633,0.0000057289058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000930402,0.00026192947,0.00021751164,0.00013600677,0.00011991135,0.00018764492,0.00027329844,0.00023579315,0.00078866037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001881959,0.000114892384,0.00015779785,0.00016175266,0.00020329085,0.00019975274,0.0002154437,0.0003378789,0.00021166042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036821828,0.000009225891,0.00007458786,0.000024462819,0.000004169264,0.000028482591,0.000012928957,0.000060204617,0.99766016,0.000056155262,0.00003248762,0.002000291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029349349,0.000028208862,0.00032658022,7.1862786e-7,0.0000020137163,0.000036876932,0.000005405652,0.00035159668,0.9989054,0.00001149899,0.00032772057,9.556148e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016957766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022168094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016957766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042893892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021260174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033717752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064620353","doi":"10.1021/es0305611","title":"Electrochemical Reduction of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine in Aqueous Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Acetonitrile; Degradation (telecommunications); Triazine; Anode; Groundwater remediation; Cathode; Explosive material; Hydrolysis; Formaldehyde; Environmental remediation; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Electrode","score_opus":0.0043295403854925404,"score_gpt":0.18905431838722125,"score_spread":0.1847247780017287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064620353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98175526,0.0016398405,0.0144968135,0.000120699784,0.000032899356,0.0000531094,0.00011315244,0.00012784854,0.0016603639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97012556,0.0021046093,0.020866567,0.00006151948,0.000016890855,0.000054342705,0.00024410519,0.000024046156,0.006502377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997038,0.00004934028,0.000018307512,0.00007682675,0.0001067961,0.000044844022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.00005747691,0.000026826416,0.0000135409955,0.00004173765,0.000016240736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707752,0.00034912195,0.00040195684,0.00019042549,0.00015360356,0.0002671645,0.00048178056,0.0004263639,0.0008460053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036730178,0.00023313542,0.00018040741,0.00018928177,0.00021877186,0.00025122846,0.00021786036,0.0004433017,0.00023231418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022719856,0.000005179959,0.000048986796,0.000027000344,0.0000026589996,0.000020586098,0.000022378095,0.000052410414,0.9988373,0.000024991536,0.000010053609,0.0009257939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031734926,0.00008847047,0.00027779152,0.0000022781292,0.0000051872603,0.000057164147,0.000014647823,0.00046095578,0.9987735,0.000011863029,0.00030331302,0.0000015109703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021119013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040912665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021119013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041887074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029154567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041992664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065127099","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2004.03.005","title":"The influence of high initial concentration aqueous-phase TCE on the performance of iron wall systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Trichloroethylene; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental remediation; Phase (matter); Zerovalent iron; Aqueous two-phase system; Solubility equilibrium; Permeable reactive barrier; Solubility; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054342045081449825,"score_gpt":0.21421082741830866,"score_spread":0.2087766229101637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065127099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924314,0.00010846597,0.00022156026,0.000017623594,0.000006597343,0.0000049653536,0.000071819595,0.000009952348,0.00031594926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988142,0.000092082475,0.00029395858,0.000009606072,0.0000027108897,0.000004552902,0.00014493683,0.000007683041,0.00063017604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975353,0.000042269046,0.000021391064,0.00003346679,0.00007497739,0.000074375115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995739,0.00019222377,0.00004009186,0.0000277829,0.0001302918,0.000035854584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882212,0.00026070542,0.00025580294,0.0001648641,0.00022393565,0.0004833743,0.00021279056,0.00040992117,0.0009421876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007945316,0.00015266392,0.00014986927,0.00014448425,0.00024291928,0.00032881397,0.00017031711,0.0003772993,0.00027302263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046269185,0.0000493605,0.000289103,0.00003126102,0.000009261836,0.00004816224,0.000041173545,0.0003515289,0.9974483,0.000034873257,0.000047409267,0.0011868973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004022665,0.00016219851,0.00062090333,0.0000013179795,0.0000049756723,0.000012381821,0.000015268844,0.0006234699,0.99841905,0.000004837087,0.00012904011,0.0000024998717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025891303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028962314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025891303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033319584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024881892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005148053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065458284","doi":"10.1007/s11814-006-0011-5","title":"Capacity of Cr(VI) reduction in an aqueous solution using different sources of zerovalent irons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Chromium; Aqueous solution; Wastewater; Stoichiometry; Activation energy; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010821794162222452,"score_gpt":0.19114323721088466,"score_spread":0.1803214430486622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065458284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994716,0.00083179533,0.0022427312,0.00008422735,0.000054765093,0.0000226292,0.00026913427,0.000086616965,0.0016921437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561584,0.00036373537,0.0013417585,0.000027748256,0.000012339453,0.000014138377,0.00045142407,0.000014763885,0.002158157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000050958777,0.000024243662,0.00005556754,0.00007646682,0.00007178518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.00010500243,0.000025791505,0.000037827598,0.00012865006,0.000028168997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393264,0.00036629714,0.00041577272,0.00039375984,0.00023714207,0.0003492263,0.0006763009,0.0006916681,0.0018185447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007601134,0.00018592237,0.0003524277,0.00021117259,0.00023209081,0.00038843325,0.00023137406,0.00039166003,0.0004841916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079348474,0.000064559026,0.0003463869,0.00021084277,0.000027366425,0.000055803815,0.000084513624,0.00056500966,0.9930004,0.00020019595,0.00014121618,0.0045103133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017736907,0.00024274422,0.00038908163,0.0000062027825,0.000025962123,0.000022867354,0.000025872354,0.0016694056,0.99701416,0.000033358225,0.00054613495,0.000006555732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002734629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021190746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002734629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032915364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038304672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060836077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066299832","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.02.003","title":"Influence of Na2S on the degradation kinetics of CCl4 in the presence of very pure iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal; Iron sulfide; Magnetite; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Sulfide; Oxygen; Kinetics; Sulfur; Electrode","score_opus":0.008888517260162014,"score_gpt":0.20127486192419958,"score_spread":0.19238634466403756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066299832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.00023194643,0.00033438497,0.00004942924,0.00001730641,0.0000054227194,0.00008326255,0.000023176832,0.00051675166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986664,0.00010014415,0.000333754,0.000018719054,0.0000054505695,0.0000026837997,0.00009057751,0.00000820405,0.00077405333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968946,0.00008172776,0.00003836217,0.000046488356,0.000068281544,0.0000756578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.00030379035,0.0000689019,0.0000544903,0.00019547757,0.00006190799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047544605,0.0002602656,0.00032235536,0.00016305715,0.0002423992,0.0005165531,0.00032407418,0.0004070571,0.0011753734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009925762,0.00017155569,0.00020907576,0.00012985438,0.00038336797,0.00033202386,0.00013371077,0.00029828105,0.00029680395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032025941,0.000071751936,0.0009526938,0.000080386184,0.000023465886,0.00012799623,0.000103939594,0.00038043372,0.99215066,0.00008098067,0.000100624566,0.00272445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017866327,0.00021779761,0.0009779126,0.0000032480202,0.000013072593,0.00003671082,0.00002831511,0.0012317953,0.9969754,0.000014651855,0.00047583668,0.0000073817973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006072495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006189613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006072495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005583131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004874901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012074292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070888358","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.08.005","title":"Formulation design for target delivery of iron nanoparticles to TCE zones","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Iron oxide; Aqueous solution; Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Trichloroethylene; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous two-phase system; Bromide; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010413808296264284,"score_gpt":0.2076429776407412,"score_spread":0.1972291693444769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070888358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88788587,0.0012484256,0.10327855,0.00033168693,0.00009493736,0.0005840627,0.0002678328,0.00017675152,0.00613188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94249535,0.00083528244,0.05043096,0.00008841148,0.000012154591,0.00022969751,0.0001711675,0.00004640847,0.00569068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000023415918,0.000014366708,0.000046503854,0.000055088087,0.000030548068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990904,0.000014220809,0.000023578648,0.000005562123,0.000038194772,0.000009375155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035757042,0.00031814026,0.0002088566,0.00027334274,0.00025986266,0.0004347451,0.00032212527,0.00041694657,0.0008872418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031328475,0.0001936261,0.00028789576,0.00014302018,0.00016192456,0.00028429914,0.00022229805,0.00039140566,0.0003194642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078037,0.00006424795,0.000084789506,0.000077487486,0.000006223952,0.000033109758,0.000022594832,0.0015790352,0.9933095,0.00045215897,0.00009191719,0.004200829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024076213,0.00025544895,0.0001845233,0.000003842914,0.000013801459,0.000039929455,0.000013484528,0.0055918177,0.9910403,0.000052321753,0.0027752728,0.0000051734455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015454494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003507656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015454494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008471548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054940145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00614661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071036007","doi":"10.5004/dwt.2009.722","title":"Characterization of nanoscale zero valent iron modified by nonionic surfactant for trichloroethylene removal in the presence of humic acid: A research note","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mount Allison University; National NanoFab Center; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Trichloroethylene; Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Chemistry; Humic acid; Reactivity (psychology); Dispersion (optics); Degradation (telecommunications); Reductive dechlorination; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.02434752109038572,"score_gpt":0.27572348697545773,"score_spread":0.251375965885072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071036007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946504,0.00033026314,0.004115881,0.000040139777,0.000008959213,0.00001681199,0.000109472065,0.00003004218,0.00069799455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935499,0.00024202192,0.003352845,0.000023216528,0.000004921592,0.000012657492,0.0002314796,0.0000172525,0.0025657068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.0000073079564,0.0000070998594,0.000021202208,0.00003245889,0.000015046063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.000029916895,0.000017725748,0.000011664108,0.00004414201,0.000010515788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015181428,0.00020147406,0.00020224127,0.00015690259,0.00015929922,0.0001736168,0.00021098847,0.00037533266,0.0007196149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025796166,0.00009774885,0.00017000188,0.0000999774,0.00013509888,0.00018250944,0.00007448403,0.00016145725,0.0001658293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017505863,0.0000043192995,0.0000525062,0.000009141707,0.0000012410551,0.000012735168,0.000008235234,0.000016031885,0.9995307,0.000007055149,0.0000058553255,0.00033475368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018240052,0.000047928603,0.00072529534,8.464166e-7,0.0000035002317,0.000035556288,0.000007720721,0.00025581298,0.9986771,0.0000055303517,0.00023761421,0.0000013524976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013423612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025278882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013423612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015131381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014751627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002669096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071676239","doi":"10.1139/v04-140","title":"Effect of cyclodextrins on iron-mediated dechlorination of trichloroethylene A proposed new mechanism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Reaction rate constant; Zerovalent iron; Degradation (telecommunications); Substituent; Metal; Solubility; Reaction rate; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0038015201700510007,"score_gpt":0.18320191218687398,"score_spread":0.17940039201682298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071676239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706484,0.0027216286,0.0075485464,0.0002070825,0.000059145903,0.00008293864,0.00007786454,0.00006118084,0.0021766978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939324,0.0014880631,0.0031123897,0.00006963837,0.000008289505,0.000032007247,0.00003404377,0.0000049970968,0.0013181703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.00003181555,0.000012183877,0.00003002513,0.000028540851,0.000023135359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998416,0.000077945144,0.000025001493,0.000019213527,0.000018095474,0.000018085866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033936373,0.0004049466,0.00025728004,0.00012035731,0.00011376177,0.00037745453,0.0002758716,0.00036012538,0.00093723106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003091879,0.00017123861,0.00029687866,0.000051332983,0.0002923721,0.00038574482,0.00020184516,0.00040688523,0.00020468599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209849,0.00005375179,0.0002306811,0.00015723675,0.000020833892,0.00014109728,0.000033112483,0.0005138093,0.99563533,0.00039661003,0.000045746725,0.0026507766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013820985,0.00015619397,0.00046499612,0.0000069450957,0.000014032583,0.00012874512,0.000010587764,0.0018956875,0.9959409,0.00005192668,0.0013102404,0.000006011924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030478265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032607248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093723106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002824813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017797393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031353235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072289697","doi":"10.4236/jep.2012.33034","title":"H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Gas Charging of Zero-Valent Iron and TCE Degradation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Protection","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0163481864332502,"score_gpt":0.20464266357699037,"score_spread":0.18829447714374017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072289697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543977,0.000557256,0.0022194658,0.000036366047,0.000010887333,0.000028677325,0.00013897801,0.000053450804,0.0015150541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952272,0.00024381193,0.0016373708,0.000022416869,0.0000033221245,0.00001280541,0.000103045146,0.0000131362385,0.0027367442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.000014124748,0.000007899764,0.000026274498,0.00008515519,0.000053987605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.000048104157,0.000019541236,0.00001583053,0.000052761137,0.0000128332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018504445,0.000205868,0.00022060194,0.00017397689,0.00013363124,0.0002145313,0.0003012705,0.00024193464,0.0014949755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031918928,0.00011547649,0.00012658184,0.00017830054,0.00021846837,0.0002338866,0.00015235053,0.00025300265,0.0002497718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025302154,0.00002126387,0.00048430974,0.00007230022,0.0000043568693,0.00013202439,0.000034939538,0.0005303785,0.99294114,0.00006410994,0.000099319754,0.005362804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062886797,0.0001334384,0.0045167124,0.0000039719894,0.0000039849615,0.000077793484,0.000026222382,0.002447688,0.9920322,0.000014503462,0.00073334103,0.0000038607254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010055464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015534456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010055464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007311141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021773991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019993842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073818870","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2014.01.002","title":"Degradation of chlorofluorocarbons using granular iron and bimetallic irons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Health Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Hydrogenolysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Catalysis; Palladium; Kinetics; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074107901887998495,"score_gpt":0.20220448962323065,"score_spread":0.1947936994344308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073818870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.00008564851,0.00027430535,0.000016428148,0.000005870768,0.0000050286744,0.000024956202,0.000008032397,0.000533345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879044,0.0000595775,0.0003731758,0.0000065558975,0.0000018753947,0.000001707936,0.00003420041,0.000001983369,0.00073059293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000024219957,0.000008392645,0.000022988099,0.000054594468,0.000064834945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.00001660737,0.000018084764,0.000007443102,0.000033139833,0.000015230162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047994,0.00019246078,0.00017163716,0.00020868938,0.00022768222,0.00022350224,0.0001741037,0.00034155365,0.0005702002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026381292,0.000079028614,0.00015135508,0.00008742727,0.0001751375,0.0001355328,0.0001431408,0.00016586267,0.00012492384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006240214,0.00005128082,0.000609573,0.00004969099,0.0000063504813,0.00006314564,0.000035046734,0.0005117348,0.9947791,0.00008490216,0.00006557915,0.0031195614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020349607,0.00040020252,0.001657156,0.0000040059904,0.00000515269,0.000039907398,0.000042826763,0.00296672,0.99437535,0.000022099257,0.00046109877,0.0000051366856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005920878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074717565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005920878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047437675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002857418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011772871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073874939","doi":"10.1016/s0169-7722(03)00156-6","title":"In situ sequenced bioremediation of mixed contaminants in groundwater","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"McMaster University; Rice University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Bioremediation; Environmental remediation; Aquifer; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Chemistry; Chlorinated solvents; Reductive dechlorination; Toluene; Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradation; Tetrachloroethylene; Groundwater remediation; Microcosm; Carbon tetrachloride; Trichloroethylene; Geology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.007772761164429407,"score_gpt":0.2139911463757076,"score_spread":0.2062183852112782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073874939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99425054,0.00025957465,0.0038502826,0.00005249464,0.000018882307,0.000019019735,0.00083310064,0.000043195494,0.00067300437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98275226,0.00040198085,0.011123085,0.00006096823,0.000014375574,0.00004137546,0.0022552675,0.00006095683,0.0032898316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.00003767925,0.000017220162,0.00005207393,0.00006258999,0.000034232893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997726,0.00006158579,0.000029896903,0.000021474296,0.00008771482,0.000026666075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329926,0.00028227645,0.0005176081,0.00026406685,0.0002562758,0.00039664345,0.00027107605,0.00037464363,0.0005290171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041758677,0.00021869074,0.00028644633,0.00028462076,0.00018343373,0.00023898449,0.00023366637,0.00042096007,0.00024512722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099524004,0.000017821494,0.00029265264,0.000016970653,0.0000040279087,0.000019314337,0.00004401953,0.000113453345,0.9983354,0.00002889422,0.000026194126,0.0010017084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009721898,0.00019162055,0.0039919107,0.0000042974602,0.000026811655,0.00011350631,0.000114280745,0.001327294,0.99307793,0.000049711714,0.0010867397,0.000006256579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028269887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036255023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028269887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035824685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036757626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056210756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074013761","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.012","title":"Degradation of trinitroglycerin (TNG) using zero-valent iron nanoparticles/nanosilica SBA-15 composite (ZVINs/SBA-15)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite number; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010188822080963826,"score_gpt":0.2132898215620013,"score_spread":0.20310099948103746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074013761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807525,0.00029669047,0.0010826334,0.000020193142,0.000012750821,0.0000057460943,0.00004363341,0.000029214936,0.00043395997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721295,0.00018090941,0.0010699292,0.000011169567,0.0000017929042,0.000002893649,0.000094321505,0.000007343374,0.0014187085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.000012935419,0.000009650098,0.000024164723,0.00002505297,0.000030556923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.000011488799,0.000011026618,0.00000428081,0.0000131074385,0.000011486006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001867514,0.00035353852,0.00021467067,0.0001423143,0.00013059558,0.00018660384,0.00018683563,0.00036302174,0.0005357039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012268535,0.00012599777,0.0002101899,0.00008678246,0.00014710023,0.00016788997,0.00013641577,0.00018194124,0.0002141851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013981089,0.000010344172,0.00013843912,0.000013340231,0.0000027367716,0.000018659095,0.00001069209,0.000095143645,0.99870825,0.000020070169,0.0000085941965,0.0008339351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001618974,0.00006557392,0.00020859473,8.190997e-7,0.0000022989643,0.000009867841,0.00000433869,0.0004672369,0.99914825,0.0000033664307,0.0000869543,0.0000010533278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049885446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005720998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049885446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033835307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035417863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009919047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074135221","doi":"10.1021/es051315n","title":"Reduction of Octahydro-1,3,5,7- tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine by Zerovalent Iron:  Product Distribution","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Formaldehyde; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Anoxic waters; Nitroso; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028128525181275277,"score_gpt":0.18210221795253773,"score_spread":0.1792893654344102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074135221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959126,0.00043018349,0.0024235062,0.000026076983,0.000007694247,0.000015655318,0.0000901411,0.000027494965,0.0010665376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966546,0.00031608282,0.0015697328,0.000012220368,0.0000021645942,0.0000067523083,0.00013300104,0.000006944474,0.001298395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.000005456241,0.0000031279117,0.000018150857,0.000020378755,0.000021363392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.000005215471,0.00001064294,0.0000030145331,0.00001035228,0.000008675834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095662166,0.00021584607,0.00012400557,0.00008901147,0.000068092406,0.00016957527,0.000240759,0.00023859447,0.00040594977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065805885,0.00008662305,0.0001392149,0.00005995833,0.00012076843,0.0001476901,0.000120902194,0.00018752599,0.00013448605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036375914,0.000009634936,0.0001818128,0.000016678996,0.0000015743937,0.000023878121,0.000010240169,0.0000984649,0.998735,0.000038098442,0.000016039636,0.000832139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030647695,0.0001189266,0.0015162353,0.00000230977,0.000003119003,0.000031337033,0.000016070286,0.0015075029,0.99632037,0.000016154614,0.00046248606,0.000002440853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021225207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003327195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021225207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027443765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014989427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004220307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074435420","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.09.005","title":"Assessment of transport of two polyelectrolyte-stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles in porous media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Polyacrylic acid; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Effluent; Chromatography; Polymer; Adsorption; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Sodium","score_opus":0.0053360224880930635,"score_gpt":0.23498260645404137,"score_spread":0.2296465839659483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074435420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846196,0.00007000298,0.0011334546,0.000018558832,0.0000052240566,0.0000072219013,0.000031224226,0.000010538563,0.00026185496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823964,0.00007240583,0.0010085577,0.000008805202,0.0000016325902,0.000005753907,0.000048186845,0.0000041140147,0.0006109799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.00002218153,0.000008907173,0.00004054445,0.000051900828,0.00003394954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00006429458,0.000027840839,0.000010127519,0.00005794467,0.000017593762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002597034,0.00019756026,0.00015402844,0.00013750089,0.00022285682,0.000492636,0.00026068554,0.0004987852,0.00025011617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048125366,0.000104961015,0.0001583358,0.00007548386,0.00024818844,0.00029942644,0.00015421728,0.00026734028,0.00006695917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023177324,0.000023171211,0.0005547385,0.000021078524,0.0000054857555,0.000035710946,0.000026287642,0.00034422282,0.99767,0.00008568866,0.000015796799,0.0009860222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008188737,0.00016950243,0.00091604405,0.0000019611275,0.000008121031,0.000018634344,0.000028870989,0.004324277,0.9943528,0.000023421211,0.00014478718,0.0000033258189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004522127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028826802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004522127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007032583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040879982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008991599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075570806","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.040","title":"Influence of various organic molecules on the reduction of hexavalent chromium mediated by zero-valent iron","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Chemistry; Carboxylate; Hexavalent chromium; Ascorbic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Chelation; Chromium; Diphosphines; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0036968772016711345,"score_gpt":0.17763890867222637,"score_spread":0.17394203147055523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075570806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811256,0.00038733066,0.0002835153,0.00003830279,0.000021545426,0.000008340396,0.000031778305,0.000018665723,0.0010979387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998711,0.00023272332,0.00025252844,0.000017823728,0.0000050767735,0.000003200556,0.00004413254,0.0000059236218,0.00072752574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000026972202,0.000006663049,0.000020567937,0.00002495756,0.000046089575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.00008009636,0.000021270818,0.000013480782,0.000026747528,0.000021094842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020606733,0.00025407426,0.0002519709,0.0001219902,0.00017339097,0.00024378218,0.00030157313,0.000291725,0.001610106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036382882,0.00010956895,0.00013988714,0.00011614871,0.00027008075,0.00015134612,0.00010196376,0.00023991207,0.00018637872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020937286,0.000095026,0.0002022226,0.00013028909,0.000023779825,0.00015641104,0.000099106794,0.00032010867,0.9932805,0.00017304227,0.00010235289,0.0033234763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004735645,0.00050358905,0.0007047862,0.000005774007,0.000017894914,0.000029789284,0.000027374193,0.00058886444,0.9973724,0.000018500325,0.00067815935,0.0000054964758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021636456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002506114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021636456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024120633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022283687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005386293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075681828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20590","title":"Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and removal of total chromium from wastewater using scrap iron in the form of zerovalent iron(ZVI): Batch and column studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Chemistry; Passivation; Scrap; Hexavalent chromium; Iron oxide; Wastewater; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Layer (electronics); Adsorption; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.017701273211032754,"score_gpt":0.19760387930927684,"score_spread":0.17990260609824407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075681828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980751,0.00030838832,0.00091348885,0.000027650753,0.00001172127,0.000030750303,0.00011297295,0.000015310061,0.0005046016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941877,0.00051640475,0.0028998612,0.00003657914,0.000008324594,0.000029760076,0.00018526314,0.000013772558,0.0021223759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962306,0.000066891305,0.000032964563,0.000080113714,0.00013730298,0.00005963945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976104,0.00007440611,0.000030209818,0.000026897114,0.00008107166,0.000026438327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044087914,0.00030715507,0.0006707646,0.00024092848,0.00031419256,0.0005106664,0.00051589374,0.00062478194,0.000619157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034454674,0.00023924874,0.00055995904,0.00027715176,0.00027280409,0.00024281393,0.00023521161,0.0005234972,0.0003704226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002027785,0.00013978545,0.00041796314,0.00012596702,0.0000144507785,0.00005969198,0.000078365665,0.00027823207,0.99686337,0.00002717349,0.000038133523,0.0017540928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014613892,0.0013372442,0.0030895066,0.0000072507223,0.000029959207,0.00009060954,0.000100123776,0.0012110318,0.9933668,0.000023777491,0.00071465294,0.000014518127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068115755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009546374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068115755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038447787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030058855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013543904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077328709","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.09.032","title":"Remediating dicamba-contaminated water with zerovalent iron","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Dicamba; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Water treatment; Degradation (telecommunications); Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Agronomy","score_opus":0.00378305732297151,"score_gpt":0.16178825151512344,"score_spread":0.15800519419215192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077328709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384886,0.00045845966,0.0036717036,0.00013132521,0.000033503755,0.000026835025,0.000065084336,0.00007498587,0.0016891995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347526,0.0002708453,0.0029080552,0.000032644315,0.000006073498,0.000008428549,0.000088895424,0.000012290444,0.0031975587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.0000124299395,0.0000073642987,0.000018499515,0.000022630893,0.000032422326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994826,0.000010791943,0.000007995973,0.0000069179905,0.000019521754,0.0000065428862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017053407,0.00029053455,0.00024449025,0.00019957645,0.00022940214,0.00025401614,0.00031482038,0.0003734113,0.000844376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029922012,0.00013136608,0.00018571808,0.000085114705,0.00017694496,0.00017731635,0.00023964254,0.00024001779,0.00023510263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018798716,0.000024376403,0.00028651004,0.00005531969,0.0000058532723,0.00005925435,0.000035536017,0.0001665642,0.9937046,0.00009944524,0.00009513451,0.005279458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073188967,0.00011252144,0.0003026249,0.000002555617,0.00000830108,0.000035443198,0.000014164258,0.00055520324,0.9982377,0.00003355061,0.0006882855,0.0000022231638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037865762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005269221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037865762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035443215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075290203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077378021","doi":"10.1021/es0608747","title":"Effects of Carbonate Precipitates on Long-Term Performance of Granular Iron for Reductive Dechlorination of TCE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Carbonate; Chemistry; Alkalinity; Reactivity (psychology); Carbonate minerals; Calcium carbonate; Porosity; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025088549906902655,"score_gpt":0.18503587898332238,"score_spread":0.18252702399263213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077378021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991136,0.00013296591,0.00040733008,0.00002019049,0.000006416668,0.000010930589,0.00009109211,0.0000130146445,0.00020441049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891365,0.00009504684,0.00047951526,0.000014175578,0.000002911561,0.000009037569,0.00014030038,0.000007533276,0.00033793255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999655,0.00005134674,0.00003291178,0.00006257858,0.00010766008,0.00009058222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993425,0.00021079465,0.000108349785,0.000053688105,0.00020284067,0.000081718885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054495945,0.0003784479,0.000584993,0.00015827827,0.00048457625,0.00065291574,0.00043121798,0.00049321953,0.00046722518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011537501,0.00018435673,0.00031517778,0.00014665822,0.00026226783,0.00033463794,0.00032085393,0.00042316774,0.00014495137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070577866,0.00014354661,0.002593164,0.0000945979,0.000030328061,0.000087995075,0.00005641753,0.0015476822,0.99057055,0.00003301953,0.000050595263,0.004086282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025158199,0.0015886793,0.008154918,0.000006635288,0.00004185456,0.000059704667,0.00007366456,0.0045870747,0.984837,0.000028358214,0.00058041763,0.000016471275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009053476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015221523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009053476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008541641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004861706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018001556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079900568","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00650.x","title":"Vitamin B <sub>12</sub> and Reduced Titanium for Remediation of Residual Chlorinated Solvents: Field Experiment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradation; Redox; Titanium; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014986816153542006,"score_gpt":0.23171527307477005,"score_spread":0.21672845692122805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079900568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976412,0.00009295207,0.0013556089,0.00009226873,0.000015060115,0.00017735857,0.00022629923,0.000047749887,0.00035151877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98986965,0.00026062055,0.0070174253,0.000087998,0.0000228744,0.00022226994,0.0003702269,0.000023510653,0.0021254777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.00015536377,0.000025660966,0.00015178823,0.00010744045,0.00010612809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915147,0.00035639905,0.00007965822,0.00006347178,0.00023238895,0.00011661716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093488063,0.0007318628,0.0010294543,0.00038586766,0.001003565,0.0005061388,0.0009436601,0.0009407596,0.0015103696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006781617,0.00037925472,0.000591323,0.00031710617,0.0005978337,0.00042450347,0.00038885098,0.0008203298,0.00027998158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025787712,0.002066648,0.0017307968,0.0003289737,0.000044246364,0.00014206432,0.00020470259,0.0012555751,0.9864113,0.000071850656,0.00023103032,0.0049341465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005739276,0.023583153,0.003316414,0.000016724456,0.000093311246,0.00010990013,0.00020243843,0.0021940612,0.9682362,0.000059116337,0.0015835577,0.00003127632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014459548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014394339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014459548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009631444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000954966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028750777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081133538","doi":"10.1029/2001wr000234","title":"Reactive transport modeling of an in situ reactive barrier for the treatment of hexavalent chromium and trichloroethylene in groundwater","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Hexavalent chromium; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Aquifer; Zerovalent iron; Sulfate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromium; Contamination; Geology; Adsorption; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04042988703043895,"score_gpt":0.29179440606317686,"score_spread":0.25136451903273793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081133538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97570693,0.00011007117,0.01232041,0.00035769824,0.00003242589,0.00009570338,0.0007550748,0.000104346545,0.010517303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99015677,0.00017185275,0.005033453,0.000070554,0.00000699995,0.00014551639,0.00037711425,0.00004583066,0.0039920076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000029717632,0.0000053604012,0.000029064962,0.000026624264,0.000047399695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996278,0.00018325326,0.00003850671,0.000014317659,0.000094417825,0.00004173431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036115356,0.0008032473,0.0008848242,0.0005202727,0.0010436848,0.0011910014,0.0014978095,0.0020259367,0.00268309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006577953,0.0005556319,0.0010763981,0.0006435375,0.0006055312,0.0007116853,0.0005421069,0.00081479625,0.00021289811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004373953,0.00004925202,0.00090545445,0.000020743006,0.000010422979,0.00007542968,0.000026391912,0.9951233,0.0025382997,0.00069910375,0.00008809041,0.00041972913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018945639,0.000031851057,0.00020779387,0.0000019345093,0.000005665557,0.000006464132,0.00003301126,0.99881905,0.00062137604,0.00010926736,0.00013899109,0.000005643501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12618725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049744125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12618725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034330576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027563232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25090557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081193369","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1780-1","title":"Treatment of a Trichloroethylene Source Zone using Persulfate Activated by an Emplaced Nano-Pd–Fe0 Zone","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Persulfate; Nanoparticle; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Bimetallic strip; Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Nano-; Aqueous solution; Noble metal; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009817794142268719,"score_gpt":0.20474282069274996,"score_spread":0.19492502655048125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081193369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475855,0.00020774423,0.003438793,0.000072351235,0.000023435976,0.000019566929,0.0001523789,0.00007451803,0.0012525714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957795,0.00013658789,0.0020165197,0.000018587441,0.0000049350506,0.000008056667,0.00012235148,0.000009995122,0.0019035119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000010018806,0.000011444454,0.000023681596,0.000035668294,0.00003096103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000013936831,0.0000102984295,0.0000056701433,0.000015431579,0.000008649351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013333975,0.0003074123,0.00024512256,0.00018491833,0.00017683853,0.00018695966,0.0002421481,0.00048291785,0.0010167874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012902483,0.00012960116,0.00032747656,0.000111321395,0.00013474483,0.00017760164,0.00012808328,0.00029341562,0.00021437796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000996682,0.0000131037805,0.00009734436,0.000034494577,0.000004111633,0.000043005733,0.000015659722,0.00013225152,0.9985794,0.000019350588,0.000022144615,0.000939518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004251514,0.00007370789,0.00055237894,0.0000012103649,0.0000043362734,0.000020970498,0.000012072735,0.0005077358,0.99851364,0.000010230443,0.00029729476,0.0000021423957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001726607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002197276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001726607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016578787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002234982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003433168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081306398","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.070","title":"The effects of biofilm on the transport of stabilized zerovalent iron nanoparticles in saturated porous media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Ionic strength; Chemistry; Biofilm; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Zerovalent iron; Porous medium; Porosity; Colloid; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Bacteria; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.03654675607364795,"score_gpt":0.2540747371679531,"score_spread":0.21752798109430516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081306398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920756,0.00015521137,0.00017139452,0.00003933568,0.000009283517,0.0000028183763,0.00003433498,0.0000041195867,0.0003759143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987808,0.00017186822,0.0003375443,0.000015369003,0.000002809451,0.0000035372416,0.000045338173,0.0000036030601,0.0006390178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997913,0.000040975112,0.00001137034,0.000028820796,0.000059820966,0.00006771895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.00016893707,0.00003327847,0.000015964992,0.00009560906,0.000029104163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030201048,0.00022326518,0.00024284843,0.00012915273,0.0002557905,0.00041178803,0.00027322498,0.0003643116,0.00056541443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006988841,0.00017180188,0.00024584695,0.000079479585,0.0002932417,0.000313918,0.00024260844,0.00037622178,0.00011724535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040218054,0.00003817229,0.00054494606,0.0000636488,0.000011712897,0.00006258903,0.000094056326,0.00031900607,0.9964066,0.00024750546,0.00007901762,0.0017304202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024883679,0.00045217646,0.003176608,0.000009579205,0.000019733912,0.000042182444,0.00014570267,0.005421354,0.990076,0.000079390506,0.00053751084,0.000014901963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00972662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008088342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00972662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005858015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059622707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019339979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081390759","doi":"10.1149/1.1393183","title":"Mediated Approach for the Electrochemical Reduction of Chlorobenzenes in Nonaqueous Media","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biphenyl; Overpotential; Chlorobenzene; Benzene; Dibenzofuran; Electrochemistry; Acetonitrile; Product distribution; Anthracene; Radical ion; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005624416332607075,"score_gpt":0.1928175032229844,"score_spread":0.18719308689037734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081390759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846335,0.018399699,0.084027536,0.00072690856,0.00044316004,0.0003331844,0.0004830512,0.0007172254,0.0102358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639605,0.005199209,0.023694413,0.0001417879,0.000043414595,0.00012904554,0.00027218924,0.000041647374,0.0065178094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.000030732717,0.000012483869,0.0000523499,0.00009987233,0.000032773354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.0000125900515,0.000018310033,0.0000073089936,0.000018380628,0.0000075273615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016410986,0.00056569744,0.00031042992,0.00021720162,0.0001643692,0.00027760875,0.00063422427,0.0005751865,0.001044472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019187298,0.00014990414,0.00022059353,0.0002253783,0.00017048269,0.0002679931,0.0003708521,0.0005671345,0.00050605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014069193,0.000021492682,0.000034262768,0.00007302444,0.0000065692852,0.000057372774,0.000018509378,0.00003695574,0.9971802,0.000160548,0.000052936197,0.0023441077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007920681,0.00011570042,0.00031087545,0.0000044468757,0.000009218756,0.00014351126,0.00001599286,0.00040222635,0.9945089,0.00004291658,0.004432132,0.0000060910643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051974464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013621761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001044472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025120165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019939766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034941435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084601888","doi":"10.1007/s10532-007-9099-5","title":"Characterization of polychlorinated alkane mixtures—a Monte Carlo modeling approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkane; Chemistry; Monte Carlo method; Molecule; Chlorine; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","score_opus":0.012342985915287263,"score_gpt":0.19735519310711447,"score_spread":0.1850122071918272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084601888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61247116,0.0005954099,0.37655926,0.00028500997,0.000034833938,0.00014957329,0.000288088,0.00043622084,0.009180506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762032,0.0002341443,0.021186076,0.00003962147,0.000006447986,0.00009854371,0.00013076399,0.000045353343,0.002055817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.00003607181,0.0000070554856,0.000020011075,0.000063827836,0.000017226525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966955,0.00019620512,0.000046779485,0.000022984128,0.000054262106,0.000010272044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050027843,0.00052671524,0.0005479282,0.00045314446,0.0004524025,0.00058926916,0.0004859978,0.0008214113,0.0008436578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000986753,0.0005103321,0.00058319815,0.00036122036,0.0002765932,0.00058829493,0.00021093535,0.000421601,0.00017135999],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039753777,0.000037893726,0.0006886353,0.0000266578,0.000017124567,0.00004171595,0.000015525147,0.9814144,0.013108011,0.0011752343,0.00006587916,0.0033692163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032846124,0.0000113875485,0.00012916162,0.0000011601182,0.000003973062,0.0000121903795,0.0000031497655,0.99386,0.0056051533,0.00024304549,0.00012445946,0.0000031512016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074358266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066851806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074358266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008894061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077003706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014785111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090273838","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.040","title":"Removal of dinitrotoluenes from water via reduction with iron and peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative polymerization: A comparison between Arthromyces ramosus peroxidase and soybean peroxidase","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peroxidase; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Substrate (aquarium); Nuclear chemistry; Polymerization; Enzyme; Catalysis; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biology","score_opus":0.007522284934728131,"score_gpt":0.20734229738043022,"score_spread":0.1998200124457021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090273838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956457,0.00060032343,0.0029266495,0.000040443283,0.000011082484,0.0000117355485,0.00004979953,0.000023517781,0.0006907663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942331,0.000599139,0.0029071446,0.00001724756,0.0000035783935,0.000008438326,0.00014679467,0.000015434227,0.00206921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000020747922,0.000008520047,0.000028532966,0.000047059737,0.00002342905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000016806192,0.000010850108,0.0000074898057,0.000017151759,0.000008720867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516444,0.0002630795,0.0002874509,0.00013871481,0.00013458007,0.00025350513,0.00028506044,0.00032776516,0.00036110225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018154529,0.00015039135,0.0002530386,0.00013880715,0.00017262685,0.0002499226,0.00015274911,0.00026717875,0.00015373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010900675,0.0000150230235,0.00016535944,0.000022986202,0.0000046866116,0.000024775229,0.00001633565,0.000043167824,0.9978898,0.000040808158,0.000009125507,0.0016590576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005671839,0.00014457322,0.00099374,0.0000010267155,0.0000101549995,0.000068386114,0.000017027749,0.00040578784,0.9979031,0.000019512043,0.00042857343,0.000002461291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018034986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020835367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018034986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002639893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016301907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035860538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091839508","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.040","title":"Modeling and optimization of dye removal using “green” clay supported iron nano-particles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Malachite green; Bentonite; Response surface methodology; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hazardous waste; Central composite design; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Waste management; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011869503622512231,"score_gpt":0.19180873549425115,"score_spread":0.1799392318717389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091839508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97112375,0.0001387264,0.021626726,0.00016104628,0.000018528528,0.00003310396,0.0001328336,0.00006803013,0.006697271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462944,0.00007849136,0.0035385562,0.000014691363,0.0000023003477,0.000018917013,0.000060215745,0.000009866946,0.0016475364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.0000111316685,0.000003185623,0.000013124971,0.000020568212,0.000019032432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000040289142,0.000010614525,0.000006242922,0.000024369248,0.000006134669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016590713,0.00032652388,0.00032839886,0.0001789271,0.0002789111,0.00043000933,0.0004835731,0.00071017514,0.0007222697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034082308,0.00020678593,0.00044036334,0.00017550377,0.00017895816,0.0003597742,0.00018006198,0.00025051282,0.00012645515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000560284,0.00008509232,0.0011122978,0.000046465524,0.000012877205,0.000080437116,0.000019768988,0.97518104,0.0194765,0.0009773148,0.00011167525,0.0028405401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006946367,0.000029369981,0.00023614427,0.0000010484855,0.0000044104177,0.0000054416273,0.000009838293,0.9911549,0.008276039,0.0001104483,0.00016222052,0.0000032471662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020946616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015840394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020946616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074023294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006345961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0416494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092054699","doi":"10.1039/c1em10329f","title":"Analysis of the key intermediates of RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) in groundwater: occurrence, stability and preservation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Nitroso; Contamination; Chemistry; Triazine; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.021673904457187282,"score_gpt":0.207966454358367,"score_spread":0.18629254990117972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092054699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397284,0.0017370001,0.0032957487,0.00004081793,0.000006956085,0.000029444973,0.00036531125,0.000030381167,0.0005214682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987145,0.0024729534,0.008125009,0.000055898396,0.000006594136,0.00004171185,0.00074086466,0.000015276655,0.0013966665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.0000157047,0.000009970375,0.000033081313,0.000045881003,0.000021449125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999908,0.000010961597,0.00003443785,0.0000040524,0.000033089258,0.000009388727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016326406,0.00031714697,0.0001548013,0.00031929277,0.00016343806,0.00017027928,0.00019075332,0.00031472227,0.0003925603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019432484,0.00010583369,0.00015493996,0.00036484198,0.00016160219,0.0002284727,0.0001774515,0.0002121783,0.00010356999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056402856,0.000015201195,0.0031603323,0.00009456995,0.000009289858,0.00009153577,0.000093228875,0.00012306868,0.9921827,0.000044581324,0.000026294128,0.004102726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006135742,0.00043301022,0.022644881,0.000024507159,0.00003697218,0.0005076454,0.0003686803,0.001275974,0.9720273,0.00008599496,0.002573649,0.000015301022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020436826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030434928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020436826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019168391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022118365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040635467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092413347","doi":"10.1021/jp0777418","title":"Aging of Iron Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution:  Effects on Structure and Reactivity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Aqueous solution; Oxide; Valence (chemistry); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004547009488731965,"score_gpt":0.19114226330890582,"score_spread":0.18659525382017386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092413347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692816,0.0010114402,0.0015063582,0.00003791425,0.000016965376,0.00001703423,0.00007718767,0.000025860894,0.00037902084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703646,0.00049477146,0.001630394,0.00003794814,0.000008734401,0.000011638245,0.000103849925,0.00000876347,0.00066755177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000020087205,0.000011555184,0.000027861131,0.000027028385,0.000023572013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.00005295692,0.000043796193,0.0000131136085,0.000053083484,0.000018958082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025165567,0.00033687396,0.0001665373,0.00010891882,0.00009781936,0.00016315094,0.0001778065,0.00030952235,0.0004954098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045908088,0.0001285671,0.00014021019,0.00006246538,0.00015233907,0.0002734405,0.00013585706,0.00021057425,0.000110773624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005819767,0.0000117960935,0.00037190304,0.00003096992,0.000004394514,0.0000309701,0.000020575771,0.000090620655,0.9981287,0.000016653856,0.0000137653815,0.0012215369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003989839,0.00030894048,0.0018045739,0.00000308198,0.000008324934,0.000054395252,0.000024502293,0.0007360439,0.996572,0.000027180862,0.00045272696,0.000004238996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000824945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084973534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000824945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010393368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016573071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092749152","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00505-4","title":"Treatment methods for the remediation of nitroaromatic explosives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Explosive material; Environmental science; Hazard; Waste management; Health hazard; Environmental hazard; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Engineering; Environmental health; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.22745346034820965,"score_gpt":0.460998874578952,"score_spread":0.23354541423074235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092749152","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00097063207,0.9945252,0.0019132274,0.00011529256,0.0001820206,0.00001606051,0.000021905773,0.0000165242,0.0022392482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029123458,0.9908585,0.0019807918,0.00011047932,0.00008996659,0.000017283488,0.00005965388,0.000004439935,0.003966521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.00002683709,0.000026083788,0.00005185293,0.00013712083,0.000020514599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000089058776,0.000040044626,0.0000127852445,0.00007155111,0.000012651558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005706259,0.0011187461,0.0014468562,0.0025251713,0.00049684226,0.00076939265,0.0010786427,0.0011090582,0.002255218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040139892,0.00040339306,0.0005488798,0.0027791895,0.00046265428,0.0011586606,0.0004659074,0.0010081476,0.0022276063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006357342,0.00015649138,0.00011664307,0.0105350595,0.00007903732,0.00030105503,0.00007674394,0.0006360456,0.041183162,0.002093445,0.005982602,0.9387761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022502938,0.000252123,0.0010116969,0.0012923551,0.00012240183,0.0023185483,0.000074376745,0.0003219893,0.038823426,0.0012565149,0.9544666,0.0000374568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018262455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047417847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025251713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005863033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082130096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075445175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093318015","doi":"10.1039/b101323h","title":"Approaches to the remediation of a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated soil–a laboratory study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polychlorinated biphenyl; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Waste management; Contaminated land; Soil remediation; Chemistry; Soil water; Engineering; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.02998415039306587,"score_gpt":0.2074249478533202,"score_spread":0.17744079746025432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093318015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926373,0.00056696875,0.0059293453,0.00008360851,0.00001741799,0.00010235638,0.00017653395,0.000044520453,0.00044200607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835886,0.0013980003,0.013032958,0.00006654118,0.000021545497,0.00013230882,0.00027656616,0.000014759715,0.0014687004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956566,0.00012942048,0.00003525596,0.00010702,0.0000930536,0.00006950157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.000070455426,0.000058263613,0.000043819502,0.00008208553,0.000043449483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004705153,0.00056614727,0.0005402726,0.00020836074,0.00030435057,0.0005764458,0.0005388334,0.0006263524,0.0005718744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041656577,0.00019763886,0.00057205104,0.00020287649,0.00038242986,0.0002757238,0.00043417685,0.0006694025,0.00024380007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006359437,0.00016425851,0.00024463594,0.00009638851,0.0000091959255,0.000029446359,0.000028039343,0.00042553194,0.9972356,0.00001990264,0.000013907989,0.0016695161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018585693,0.004611344,0.0014515616,0.000009405835,0.000036940957,0.00012835031,0.00008598438,0.0013376155,0.9912348,0.000053533917,0.001018208,0.000013628988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00216338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017878338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00216338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004717105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005644498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043014884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094519044","doi":"10.1021/es0711819","title":"Potential for Identifying Abiotic Chloroalkane Degradation Mechanisms using Carbon Isotopic Fractionation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Kinetic isotope effect; Elimination reaction; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Deuterium","score_opus":0.009247898965209356,"score_gpt":0.23104535827469855,"score_spread":0.2217974593094892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094519044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97456104,0.0010717374,0.021893665,0.00007483028,0.000014180526,0.00010880766,0.0005165801,0.00011337558,0.0016457804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811045,0.0009772923,0.016497293,0.000064243424,0.0000076049027,0.000079275516,0.0005280203,0.000024947005,0.00071692443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.000038370905,0.000017931641,0.00008307963,0.00009847094,0.000049241364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945825,0.00016430432,0.00011068426,0.000054450345,0.00018217035,0.000030175623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055224757,0.00066440523,0.00036308783,0.00054933596,0.00021035892,0.00064618175,0.00041555258,0.00073108106,0.0004682591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092377095,0.00030386145,0.00036111486,0.0003831526,0.00047076898,0.00054713734,0.00040133466,0.00045678022,0.00025821017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007256325,0.000012895968,0.008387882,0.00006221538,0.000010964891,0.00001958155,0.000019635556,0.00019787683,0.9877171,0.00007494143,0.000010713322,0.003413776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052318483,0.000108419496,0.023223141,0.0000059298063,0.000021011005,0.00007182375,0.00005395802,0.0032349275,0.97242165,0.00011581417,0.0007286939,0.000009447993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033767985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040651443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033767985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071300846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005608278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067142844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094552562","doi":"10.1007/s11270-007-9596-5","title":"Investigating the Effect of Implementing Heating Rods within a ZVI-PRB to Enhance Performance, Improve Design and Reduce Costs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Rod; Materials science; Renewable energy; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Electrical engineering; Contamination; Environmental remediation","score_opus":0.005661845866956212,"score_gpt":0.23083616116621852,"score_spread":0.22517431529926232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094552562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967152,0.00005862247,0.0020203982,0.000043064614,0.00001250377,0.000028215301,0.000089834684,0.00006382834,0.00096853264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940842,0.000049641927,0.0045801555,0.000017829183,0.0000022248623,0.000015898731,0.00005635778,0.000015471895,0.0011782955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979204,0.000040453182,0.000012430031,0.000045418674,0.00005912486,0.000050637904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941075,0.00020721601,0.00011717725,0.00006210371,0.00017213578,0.00003058034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663443,0.00029013815,0.00022795744,0.000121261626,0.0002295566,0.0003875877,0.0005790424,0.0004561735,0.0028662442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086498685,0.00018976862,0.00029594186,0.00015290518,0.00018030046,0.00046384148,0.00016136767,0.0002921305,0.00040096432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015191981,0.0002769152,0.0028687124,0.00017464889,0.000021912865,0.00005282303,0.000043884094,0.010196015,0.9757354,0.00014489303,0.00013904822,0.008826554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051758085,0.0022647248,0.0070180823,0.000006782634,0.000052583535,0.000030083367,0.000083600375,0.011809653,0.9775685,0.000034712866,0.0010687213,0.000010869081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019081515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003053408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028662442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039367392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024780232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00958854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095095713","doi":"10.2495/wp080291","title":"Degradation of chlorinated butenes and butadienes by granular iron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chloroprene; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Chlorine; Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Adsorption; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Contamination; Natural rubber; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004767413796496387,"score_gpt":0.15552277226846814,"score_spread":0.15075535847197175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095095713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981553,0.00017466304,0.0009721633,0.000014714955,0.000006685826,0.00002420087,0.00007855857,0.000016677854,0.0005571033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724054,0.0002147107,0.0014120621,0.000011591707,0.0000024159986,0.000012398096,0.00013415457,0.000005665619,0.00096649356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000024854826,0.00001432559,0.000033215372,0.00006531236,0.000062183164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000021307293,0.000037434424,0.000013956228,0.000030274065,0.000026680891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019739306,0.0004023174,0.00025768313,0.00020426039,0.0001762077,0.0003385875,0.00023724047,0.0002384305,0.00046655178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024917338,0.00013428717,0.00026729444,0.00011840505,0.00018320073,0.0001322885,0.00019138186,0.00022784965,0.00017632432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022770824,0.000037757585,0.0005331665,0.00005526286,0.0000041876483,0.00006399505,0.000016976417,0.0003863601,0.9967886,0.000025725389,0.000014795675,0.0018456272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024898778,0.0009710651,0.0060995873,0.00001578126,0.000015272793,0.00009158565,0.00004178897,0.0034683978,0.98846185,0.000032817275,0.00076768355,0.000009232857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064399876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00538819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064399876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035688624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019445496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012804985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095100949","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20281","title":"Modelling and simulation of an oxychlorination reactor in a fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Sensitivity (control systems); Bubble; Ordinary differential equation; Mechanics; Residence time distribution; Work (physics); Chemical reactor; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Plug flow reactor model; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Differential equation; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008211414370964955,"score_gpt":0.18719883880208638,"score_spread":0.17898742443112142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095100949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9014231,0.00029728393,0.087748595,0.00022381695,0.0000906536,0.00013136481,0.00030669852,0.00031861232,0.009459881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904241,0.000120452816,0.006590653,0.000019954738,0.0000051066713,0.00009186702,0.00011719297,0.000013011298,0.0026175808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.0000541878,0.000010018163,0.00003278089,0.000044949964,0.000043417847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.00017478014,0.000035952806,0.000018921999,0.000058110025,0.000029037965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003830341,0.00059834163,0.000882751,0.0003497619,0.00065684214,0.0011424044,0.00092482165,0.0016555538,0.0015938089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005309206,0.00045306262,0.00086906797,0.00028842106,0.0007660153,0.0005368617,0.00046877895,0.00060977315,0.00017909233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056067896,0.00003880307,0.00048138987,0.00002528258,0.000011508494,0.000057128007,0.000022991046,0.995336,0.0028075916,0.00046937866,0.00003074973,0.0006631045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012758291,0.000028868488,0.00014033458,0.000002009945,0.000004050918,0.00000388976,0.000007985937,0.9984181,0.0011992607,0.000078052406,0.0001009664,0.0000036867605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022956371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005992068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022956371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008569191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011561298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045645475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096897464","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.005","title":"Nanoscale zero valent iron and bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":866,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Bimetallic strip; Chlorinated solvents; Environmental science; Contaminated groundwater; Reactivity (psychology); Groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Heavy metals; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Geology; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006636506637780891,"score_gpt":0.21337689116002273,"score_spread":0.20674038452224183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096897464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757313,0.0029438534,0.010127554,0.0004046419,0.00013210569,0.000035322533,0.000078293786,0.00019913133,0.010347778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99168175,0.0005520092,0.0032324311,0.000053997064,0.000013619902,0.0000100570915,0.00005569284,0.0000145547365,0.00438602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.0000088644765,0.0000024199164,0.000012185624,0.000021345479,0.0000118648995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997604,0.000006376466,0.0000034916932,0.000004027332,0.0000059371746,0.0000041238522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016793833,0.00015023613,0.00012926276,0.00023286148,0.00020738045,0.00029495853,0.00016938846,0.00036163142,0.0010914401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012947209,0.00009663752,0.00011739278,0.00006203346,0.00017353885,0.00021975006,0.00020878534,0.00023512325,0.00028260957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016475056,0.00007731165,0.00029239085,0.000102887185,0.000008576725,0.00006374493,0.00003522045,0.0010142198,0.981429,0.0013800988,0.00064327836,0.014788596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017301752,0.0001889246,0.000656917,0.000004096942,0.000009792454,0.000050531777,0.000027017884,0.0030020087,0.9912504,0.000294861,0.004493524,0.0000047018953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005050756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013008039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010914401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030470104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013312302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036512613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098133115","doi":"10.1039/b819279k","title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium mediated by micron- and nano-scale zero-valent metallic particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Metal; Zero (linguistics); Materials science; Nano-; Reduction (mathematics); Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.0060922141395876135,"score_gpt":0.19616525096926152,"score_spread":0.1900730368296739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098133115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957818,0.0004944757,0.0028053538,0.00002709812,0.000017344351,0.00001671632,0.000048170117,0.00004394246,0.0007651874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253345,0.00037181028,0.0044892165,0.000026116706,0.0000046351192,0.000010834384,0.00016424472,0.000022189706,0.0023775145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.00003164226,0.000023358833,0.00007075903,0.00008660901,0.000044751523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998853,0.000023028542,0.000023822713,0.00001883971,0.00003224904,0.000016608587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023521855,0.00028641167,0.00028636277,0.00015568992,0.00010267896,0.00038061803,0.00031457198,0.00036359995,0.00039999594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023137803,0.00017523054,0.00031496843,0.000100434336,0.000172697,0.00016590997,0.00026350148,0.00026791953,0.00022598813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003724623,0.000009578751,0.00007382537,0.000022343871,0.000005303325,0.000016544016,0.000012084357,0.00008029641,0.9988422,0.00002809065,0.000010385852,0.00086198235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036409997,0.000107106265,0.00035509793,0.00000110216,0.0000062530344,0.000029456161,0.000007361716,0.00037308325,0.9987822,0.000009963136,0.0003224529,0.0000022326458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009685271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020709343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009685271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025459126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014817972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019257665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098605398","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2013.02.03.2","title":"Optimising the Design of Fe0-Based Filtration Systems for Water Treatment: The Suitability of Porous Iron Composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Porosity; Composite material; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021868429301238345,"score_gpt":0.21146743919696698,"score_spread":0.18959900989572864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098605398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986797,0.0010784451,0.010803226,0.00003428089,0.000020679887,0.000062444575,0.00006669949,0.00007359798,0.0010635088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894678,0.0005290128,0.009434259,0.000016689672,0.0000059776817,0.000029308918,0.00006176107,0.000016435733,0.00043882034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000019945901,0.000013544632,0.000037919533,0.00006145282,0.000030872056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.000026344422,0.00002311269,0.0000054203056,0.000028604862,0.000015289235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310054,0.00032306634,0.00032617632,0.00026186704,0.00017087832,0.00044503255,0.00022964524,0.000381037,0.00036698836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003417551,0.00014600689,0.0002710179,0.00015029973,0.00019445662,0.00043595483,0.00020589979,0.00036478997,0.00016632813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056628774,0.00003042043,0.000187629,0.00010539848,0.0000055403525,0.000031245443,0.000013359261,0.00076330977,0.9959298,0.00006134141,0.0000160465,0.0027992215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008690833,0.00036107353,0.0014670665,0.000008495608,0.000015226305,0.0000650083,0.000025884767,0.0033654664,0.9933043,0.000036650785,0.0013338735,0.000008240982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057578576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014219547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057578576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002443693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023865113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017729998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100688287","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2005.05.013","title":"Monitoring trichloroethene remediation at an iron permeable reactive barrier using stable carbon isotopic analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Isotope analysis; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Contamination; Adsorption; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01101185863697833,"score_gpt":0.23437255635809046,"score_spread":0.2233606977211121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100688287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977871,0.000048037382,0.0016041043,0.000023844404,0.000004588353,0.000007250236,0.00007308198,0.000039949577,0.0004120771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709344,0.000082741586,0.0018047563,0.000012599529,0.0000020066466,0.0000075294374,0.00008761017,0.000008571934,0.00090059725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000009824519,0.000006084077,0.000029436576,0.00006893515,0.000028016771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998567,0.000036473662,0.000023976516,0.000010246919,0.00005810205,0.00001455448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015560369,0.0002005017,0.00021818213,0.00028518712,0.00039170537,0.00029182015,0.0003654299,0.00048530335,0.0005647883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704513,0.00011645402,0.00012282452,0.00019189238,0.0001752155,0.00027951616,0.0001632116,0.00027553618,0.00012790179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000982769,0.000014489858,0.0012255202,0.000009657695,0.0000034576017,0.000023305818,0.000016301876,0.00010056651,0.99738055,0.000018195806,0.000020026786,0.001089599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006110393,0.000102754384,0.0046538226,0.0000011842395,0.0000078820185,0.000042036445,0.000028481474,0.0018416172,0.99307793,0.000009556034,0.00022507194,0.0000034008096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063364953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010420723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063364953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004096635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030071294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01259923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102607192","doi":"10.1897/054-188r.1","title":"Survival and reproduction of enchytraeid worms, Oligochaeta, in different soil types amended with energetic cyclic nitramines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Oligochaeta (plant); Soil water; Enchytraeidae; Environmental chemistry; Reproduction; Toxicology; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.003450281211881306,"score_gpt":0.16812841733560285,"score_spread":0.16467813612372154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102607192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909747,0.0001700895,0.000087107335,0.000006420635,0.000004409123,0.000010894415,0.00029682473,0.0000045850825,0.0003221609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995751,0.0004152378,0.00058327225,0.000024749537,0.000005416352,0.00004374375,0.00091198285,0.0000038493345,0.0022605688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000015498006,0.000023141169,0.000051845946,0.000029713932,0.000038589013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.00006328508,0.000071326496,0.000015277208,0.000067935645,0.00007289877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012228182,0.00049215305,0.0002714037,0.0002621528,0.00018453771,0.0002965358,0.00020891217,0.0003047251,0.0007956412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026011947,0.00019460243,0.0002191763,0.00021822582,0.00018510781,0.0002746722,0.00030430534,0.00029298654,0.00016054031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000854055,0.00010367243,0.013562211,0.00011644138,0.000024462737,0.00014285347,0.00014496173,0.00020584893,0.98107463,0.000021558335,0.000025937863,0.0037233303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007975318,0.011602358,0.38182577,0.000046564674,0.00014844329,0.0003221879,0.00066740427,0.0018347484,0.601611,0.00005398038,0.0017670905,0.000040656745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005754515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120490845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005754515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027926336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026959454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011442006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104211168","doi":"10.1029/2006wr004946","title":"Conceptual analysis of zero‐valent iron fracture reactive barriers for remediating a trichloroethylene plume in a chalk aquifer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Plume; Groundwater; Microscale chemistry; Reactive material; Trichloroethylene; Fracture (geology); Porous medium; Groundwater pollution; Environmental science; Groundwater remediation; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Contamination; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.026526289673176846,"score_gpt":0.3022222528647997,"score_spread":0.2756959631916229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104211168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6457489,0.0006161029,0.32096943,0.0013784878,0.00004266934,0.00032222597,0.00025453977,0.00023795893,0.030429708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813991,0.00033725103,0.014955973,0.000032143576,0.00000663212,0.00017223725,0.000040791892,0.000013935879,0.003041849],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.000032450396,0.000005200746,0.000025413734,0.00004373647,0.000029936045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000042688756,0.000020044525,0.0000070798937,0.000026202242,0.000018439694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028635922,0.0003983813,0.00033043142,0.0004055759,0.0006420136,0.0013088145,0.0012630161,0.0011191831,0.001591604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036716386,0.0003502773,0.0005084438,0.00021703105,0.0012895302,0.0007391069,0.0006016349,0.0005001094,0.00014106536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001108222,0.00009751041,0.0016200617,0.00020387169,0.000023872266,0.0008899402,0.00022022522,0.85004056,0.052612398,0.0877775,0.00029559658,0.0061076237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036811045,0.00015669368,0.00095518853,0.000021413312,0.000020251222,0.00014627301,0.00029957082,0.9828693,0.0064175064,0.00699869,0.0020496065,0.000028763472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012013381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008125105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012013381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019305135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002033101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023886919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111918164","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2014.931471","title":"The characteristics and two-step reaction model of<i>p</i>-nitroacetophenone biodegradation mediated by<i>Shewanella decolorationis</i>S12 and electron shuttle in the presence/absence of goethite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodegradation; Goethite; Shewanella; Chemistry; Shewanella oneidensis; Reaction mechanism; Microbial consortium; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Microorganism; Bacteria; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.004135479595508429,"score_gpt":0.18784952478175693,"score_spread":0.1837140451862485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111918164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7255563,0.0033032303,0.26168025,0.0007741111,0.00013059925,0.00029092646,0.00078431994,0.00092256174,0.0065576676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98572195,0.0011024236,0.007763383,0.000042016047,0.000012276207,0.00021838097,0.00042473205,0.000034011486,0.004680892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966574,0.000044386125,0.000024586141,0.0001276126,0.00007793902,0.00005979007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970204,0.00012483112,0.00006795201,0.000017193122,0.000071214185,0.000016754273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042694106,0.0013536782,0.0010169869,0.00049687095,0.00030370767,0.00068135065,0.0014346527,0.0014813838,0.0011571754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000889206,0.00054308074,0.001708863,0.00038554225,0.00045513973,0.0010605807,0.00039587755,0.0011210061,0.0004553784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006587183,0.00041574152,0.011750613,0.0014507739,0.00037042587,0.0010681514,0.0005872878,0.65520203,0.2947874,0.016761575,0.0009596028,0.015987689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021641505,0.00010065986,0.0014135491,0.0000047730878,0.000038248534,0.00014994341,0.000026193316,0.9856413,0.010055442,0.002017436,0.00049914053,0.000031628122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010693273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004420787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010693273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012665096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009793787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02126211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112421606","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02673.x","title":"Effect of Iron Type on Kinetics and Carbon Isotopic Enrichment of Chlorinated Ethylenes During Abiotic Reduction on Fe(0)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fractionation; Trichloroethylene; Reductive dechlorination; Kinetics; Carbon fibers; Ethylene; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.004494594485297739,"score_gpt":0.1938042019385221,"score_spread":0.18930960745322437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112421606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890816,0.00015070334,0.00034874855,0.000012675694,0.000004157201,0.000012955319,0.00012038127,0.000011778192,0.0004303539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968755,0.00018557278,0.0011507514,0.000028221642,0.0000036183212,0.000011233547,0.0002540345,0.000016814027,0.0014742926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996542,0.00008146102,0.000026469052,0.000081974824,0.000092165894,0.00006384997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995209,0.00018703911,0.00008477371,0.000023426926,0.00012694923,0.000057000147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267998,0.00038063855,0.0002949945,0.00018011814,0.00014652597,0.00044577452,0.00038357035,0.0003830076,0.0009804309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008295631,0.00020959812,0.00015309572,0.00013931848,0.00027821792,0.00023027016,0.00023383085,0.00027153827,0.00019014263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045491083,0.000030069361,0.0017800808,0.00006122688,0.000017495982,0.000061956984,0.000044282762,0.00013754374,0.9956025,0.000011725016,0.000016732098,0.0017815796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011230611,0.0007615084,0.015229697,0.000009594258,0.000029045852,0.00009753077,0.00006280088,0.00054264464,0.98254687,0.00001219312,0.0006899712,0.0000069314874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031111594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073165763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031111594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040029976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000150818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006186068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113477005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21682","title":"Destruction of chlorinated organics by hydrotreatment using Ru/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Aniline; Cyclohexylamine; Catalysis; Chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006104876455642926,"score_gpt":0.1655340449408315,"score_spread":0.15942916848518857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113477005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793905,0.00033357835,0.0009165115,0.00002441183,0.0000049875007,0.000006441386,0.00003621223,0.000034679862,0.0007040453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851507,0.00020916271,0.0006241507,0.00000888458,0.0000021797903,0.0000024477863,0.0000402145,0.000007642978,0.00059026986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.00001535642,0.0000056919034,0.000019682937,0.000039970524,0.000035749377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000010557033,0.000019401845,0.000005638682,0.000015006859,0.000007413859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108945416,0.00022139655,0.00021878668,0.00010751788,0.00010618973,0.0002997375,0.00022239452,0.00021036774,0.00053567276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015041746,0.00015536322,0.00016869312,0.00008006319,0.00023360513,0.00017015918,0.0001490066,0.00017788162,0.00020198089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036849287,0.0000069650223,0.0001672878,0.000026539166,0.000003566346,0.00002730281,0.000007836492,0.000096100215,0.9987908,0.000015288637,0.000013858234,0.00080771564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003308647,0.00006193335,0.0010252149,0.0000013395401,0.0000055845157,0.000030760217,0.0000099131075,0.00067850546,0.9979323,0.000005656777,0.00024412398,0.0000014179931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002141348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032918483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002141348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003539648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019796549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004257798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114082288","doi":"10.1002/rem.21310","title":"Remediating TCE‐contaminated groundwater in low‐permeability media using hydraulic fracturing to emplace zero‐valent iron/organic carbon amendment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Amendment; Groundwater; Aquifer; Environmental remediation; Hydraulic fracturing; Environmental science; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater remediation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Plume; Environmental engineering; Hydraulic conductivity; Trichloroethylene; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Law; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Soil water; Ecology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.013116919912377307,"score_gpt":0.2271419412684704,"score_spread":0.21402502135609308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114082288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992582,0.000016237673,0.00048469342,0.0000099088,0.0000011926703,0.000015888128,0.000024175819,0.000008378382,0.00018129325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822956,0.00004263127,0.0013341107,0.000004821042,6.4654853e-7,0.000007810115,0.000027037908,0.0000022369907,0.00035126883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000017747141,0.000006652951,0.000025412759,0.00003181922,0.000028690565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.0000221988,0.000019897338,0.000008772794,0.00002165497,0.000010409291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018406042,0.00019591236,0.00018451783,0.00018323271,0.00042075163,0.00032896225,0.00020264101,0.00026256882,0.0004919143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021521356,0.00009539953,0.00014675138,0.000117057665,0.00032483513,0.00018860691,0.00017888498,0.00017143074,0.000075208896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013742113,0.00011486049,0.0028479507,0.000034837576,0.000006900646,0.00008651772,0.000059840095,0.0010748965,0.99271435,0.000032390166,0.000028297989,0.0028618004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022370485,0.0012009448,0.0069454066,0.0000036976428,0.000013466609,0.00007519687,0.00013796029,0.0028321857,0.98825675,0.000031721152,0.00047374197,0.0000065868844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023906805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051537476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042671623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020223439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114088737","doi":"10.1080/10934520802597648","title":"Degradation of RDX using granular iron and nickel-plated granular iron","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Degradation (telecommunications); Formic acid; Mass transfer; Effluent; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Formaldehyde; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Waste management; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.020260656210311954,"score_gpt":0.262989000100588,"score_spread":0.24272834389027606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114088737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970535,0.00055060786,0.0014785028,0.000019735038,0.000011852564,0.000026988931,0.000039064984,0.000016803851,0.0008028789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994709,0.000414598,0.0036261082,0.00001493177,0.0000058311994,0.000009360153,0.00008692278,0.000008151001,0.0011250725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.00004308758,0.000022700147,0.000060717004,0.00008505476,0.000044947363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.000019093432,0.000030135567,0.000010696846,0.000018483817,0.00001602435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022585307,0.000414647,0.0002572028,0.0001713198,0.00013353341,0.0002986877,0.00021765918,0.00028716793,0.00028251202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030554607,0.00011781803,0.00021420818,0.00009818719,0.00017283273,0.00019160516,0.00020197223,0.0001922088,0.00013099058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562562,0.00003773899,0.00047590822,0.00009213913,0.000008043222,0.000086414584,0.000027728338,0.00018655247,0.99553514,0.000021810993,0.0000107736805,0.0033613537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009482555,0.0006265805,0.002963728,0.0000066572434,0.000013990244,0.00015316012,0.00003661959,0.00087935093,0.9945167,0.000009410663,0.0007787397,0.000005550952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014899331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023759322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014899331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023062191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013262243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029625297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122160069","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.tb02290.x","title":"Effects of Gas Generation and Precipitates on Performance of Fe° PRBs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Reactivity (psychology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Bicarbonate; Distilled water; Precipitation; Carbonate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0049605159669409,"score_gpt":0.16963890727547018,"score_spread":0.1646783913085293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122160069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893945,0.000102852224,0.0005708487,0.000023516526,0.000003806906,0.000007754625,0.000043744218,0.00001449024,0.00029349708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806243,0.00011471466,0.001026859,0.000014894168,0.0000025596144,0.0000067289357,0.0000984706,0.000014197309,0.0006591544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996846,0.000084348205,0.000024460638,0.000050087743,0.00009309476,0.000063491585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.00016408574,0.000090705806,0.000028061348,0.0001243299,0.00006117745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035051862,0.00027625245,0.00037446688,0.00014887254,0.0002736648,0.00051407015,0.0002572472,0.00031967196,0.0005552044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009263367,0.00015526148,0.0001946269,0.00012491764,0.0002465354,0.0002750965,0.00025288595,0.00031655128,0.00017053277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000753824,0.000054041688,0.0018742782,0.000078829085,0.000013161456,0.00006445745,0.00004104157,0.0016656716,0.9924625,0.000052397638,0.000027842083,0.0029119102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015824688,0.0007888084,0.0030857027,0.0000045168968,0.000009817678,0.000033093143,0.000055071214,0.0026753931,0.9927731,0.000025962348,0.00052686664,0.000005909324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005068095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006230246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005068095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005246201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033565302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100771785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124500479","doi":"10.1007/s11356-013-1651-8","title":"Cadmium (Cd2+) removal by nano zerovalent iron: surface analysis, effects of solution chemistry and surface complexation modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Adsorption; Chemistry; Cadmium; Sorbent; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic strength; Inner sphere electron transfer; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012519321278878875,"score_gpt":0.24832114019893503,"score_spread":0.23580181892005617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124500479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647516,0.00013954511,0.0027742072,0.000033006174,0.000008072836,0.000005823603,0.000039156424,0.000019226332,0.0005057473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964296,0.0001621417,0.0016568457,0.000010821974,0.000002981881,0.0000039656757,0.00007580074,0.0000068993763,0.0016508615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000012707088,0.0000048981456,0.000024198107,0.000029687584,0.000014056038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.00002418638,0.0000056996496,0.00000504343,0.000020140022,0.000004199701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022730416,0.00020818778,0.00019866739,0.0001926148,0.00023090727,0.00028837952,0.00024480888,0.00031490446,0.0006241139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025084623,0.00012643864,0.00027760345,0.00009152375,0.0001311613,0.00017435869,0.00012492492,0.00022245092,0.00014844984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041529638,0.000107370404,0.002230458,0.000103851824,0.000016814163,0.000053103868,0.00006509885,0.0060923765,0.9831539,0.0003268879,0.00018564827,0.007249342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011417137,0.00016626141,0.0014512751,0.00000215404,0.000013329566,0.000033487715,0.000030103687,0.033842593,0.96360105,0.00007541904,0.000767012,0.0000059516487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005374997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067368676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005374997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005157566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019706134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010687411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125034076","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.tb02281.x","title":"Remediation of DNAPL Source Zones with Granular Iron: Laboratory and Field Tests","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Bentonite; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Mixing (physics); Groundwater; Environmental science; Groundwater remediation; Tetrachloroethylene; Degradation (telecommunications); Soil contamination; Aquifer; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Trichloroethylene","score_opus":0.0035667232373649133,"score_gpt":0.17031108177101276,"score_spread":0.16674435853364783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125034076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971322,0.0001642811,0.0019101165,0.00004035953,0.000012698189,0.00014007915,0.00017337136,0.000043192063,0.00038368878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910148,0.0004526423,0.0058996095,0.00005923671,0.00001476739,0.00011982372,0.00032082427,0.000020874013,0.0020974828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924624,0.00016182869,0.00006277584,0.00020148474,0.0002357492,0.00009200255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.00014297233,0.00015179913,0.000055412107,0.00023969886,0.00007345841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072595634,0.0006747928,0.0006369383,0.0004961648,0.0005082745,0.0004686916,0.0007940109,0.0007103339,0.0006908927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000853468,0.00018515105,0.00042990068,0.0003508399,0.00034811356,0.0003589289,0.0004769483,0.00044963698,0.00019030279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007081016,0.0008205702,0.0018950505,0.00026888045,0.000027351962,0.00016840138,0.00018337241,0.00092107535,0.9871695,0.00003238284,0.000088490466,0.0077168928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008399547,0.010754107,0.0035945529,0.000018549768,0.000049420596,0.00012188549,0.00017614543,0.0017142625,0.9825875,0.000030174675,0.00085358776,0.000015817433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00514685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006919827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00514685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054689904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043493306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102338195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129070287","doi":"10.7202/1008534ar","title":"Décoloration des effluents par des structures adsorbantes générées par électrocoagulation avec des électrodes d’aluminium et de fer","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04947816840342868,"score_gpt":0.3029798125991388,"score_spread":0.25350164419571014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129070287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912437,0.0016803917,0.004857981,0.00007290502,0.000024581228,0.000027871825,0.00007883657,0.000058008056,0.0019558067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97953725,0.0017884347,0.009464772,0.000086542,0.000011044822,0.00002985474,0.00016633813,0.000026306318,0.008889431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000018217112,0.000010220384,0.00004737238,0.00006853182,0.00004369887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.00002496756,0.00002734068,0.000011074396,0.000037502414,0.000010873038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027074,0.00039584414,0.00030688578,0.0003192456,0.0002110154,0.0004245356,0.00024999244,0.0006242641,0.0010023529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026974804,0.00021690423,0.0005171322,0.00021675022,0.00020729049,0.00036407707,0.00018320353,0.00042850204,0.00035599628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028945791,0.000013886607,0.0001193426,0.00007045559,0.0000059384893,0.000043380318,0.000034988687,0.00012292691,0.99760723,0.000040870553,0.00001809308,0.00189393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006083867,0.000257016,0.0017466783,0.000008304002,0.000017216913,0.000090194866,0.000036305104,0.000446737,0.9954609,0.000017253633,0.0019078346,0.000005419635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003842721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001284611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037504188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018955124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033531785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129663065","doi":"10.3390/molecules19056450","title":"Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Kinetic isotope effect; Chlorine; Halogenation; Isotopes of chlorine; Isotope; Chloride; Intramolecular force; Medicinal chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Deuterium","score_opus":0.003715375253369454,"score_gpt":0.18607630809919903,"score_spread":0.18236093284582958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129663065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993658,0.00062770385,0.004474199,0.00006660169,0.00000760258,0.0000159891,0.00024904436,0.0000690152,0.00083190884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978363,0.00017265117,0.0013348984,0.00004634606,0.0000024828782,0.00000849395,0.00018850953,0.000016326272,0.00039393682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996995,0.000025473288,0.0000131872175,0.00011772036,0.000107489635,0.000036588324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.00009801947,0.00009974685,0.000024616476,0.00012812219,0.000022889522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043884804,0.00036854064,0.0002745536,0.0003658773,0.00014136497,0.00037698992,0.0003655785,0.0005204042,0.00084291544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061209267,0.00028726022,0.00035903908,0.0002952717,0.00045147713,0.0002776961,0.00028159478,0.0003870499,0.0002273009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014631664,0.000007836797,0.0046386253,0.000026212068,0.000012638199,0.000032535325,0.000019849618,0.00020371807,0.99329454,0.000060112165,0.000022195416,0.0015353503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015956233,0.0001675397,0.039601386,0.0000032820828,0.000031472184,0.00014824167,0.000041112966,0.003329914,0.95603484,0.00013253646,0.0004781053,0.00001567626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004210195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004279354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004210195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006001719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024669062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008371413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135450802","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01294.x","title":"Carbon Isotope Analysis to Evaluate Nanoscale Fe(O) Treatment at a Chlorohydrocarbon Contaminated Site","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Trichloroethylene; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Isotope analysis; Contamination; Groundwater; Isotopes of carbon; Reductive dechlorination; Abiotic component; Degradation (telecommunications); Total organic carbon; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009509910573052966,"score_gpt":0.22642274829368197,"score_spread":0.216912837720629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135450802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542576,0.0001460532,0.0030648038,0.000032144668,0.00000834999,0.000037453836,0.00021260892,0.000049473307,0.0010234496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932509,0.00022039845,0.0051921355,0.000040915835,0.0000031640243,0.000025605012,0.00016220118,0.00002305415,0.0010814918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00001212761,0.000007724784,0.000045796496,0.00007866193,0.000021976375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.000022037117,0.000033793414,0.00000852491,0.00006841702,0.000014242839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016277954,0.00026731225,0.00023795338,0.0003260924,0.00027842436,0.00032626995,0.00020862452,0.00047029354,0.00069016713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023360891,0.00012965123,0.00020196666,0.000262808,0.00022311643,0.00015997064,0.0001706123,0.00027484406,0.00019002067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005963024,0.000013803198,0.0024298173,0.000021013206,0.000003630021,0.000027251861,0.000018440904,0.00013504134,0.995895,0.0000101730175,0.000013053284,0.0013730766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006771991,0.00026410216,0.016229251,0.0000056460653,0.000013276957,0.000059781396,0.000072825416,0.002007993,0.9806567,0.000017514109,0.0006579385,0.000008134723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005018592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012517625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046616592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031986527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009978771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135685845","doi":"10.1128/aem.68.11.5336-5341.2002","title":"Biodegradation of Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine and Its Mononitroso Derivative Hexahydro-1-Nitroso-3,5-Dinitro-1,3,5-Triazine by <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Strain SCZ-1 Isolated from an Anaerobic Sludge","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Formaldehyde; Biodegradation; Nitroso; Methanol; Diazomethane; Triazine; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Nitrite; Strain (injury); Environmental chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli; Biochemistry; Nitrate","score_opus":0.006532132033855224,"score_gpt":0.17307091036418606,"score_spread":0.16653877833033084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135685845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845266,0.0006083236,0.0006283855,0.000014081745,0.0000047798,0.000006371994,0.00009186988,0.000011412611,0.00018213969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592674,0.00064675655,0.0020227071,0.000018240587,0.0000022925947,0.000009417196,0.0003066155,0.0000054543316,0.0010618388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.00003723745,0.000016441052,0.000059574093,0.00007488387,0.00006271208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000014206986,0.000040473595,0.0000063886273,0.000017941817,0.000025863606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016231551,0.0005378941,0.0003516437,0.00014325127,0.00011757662,0.00030847482,0.00021735224,0.00039420472,0.00027343608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017922302,0.00016133045,0.00028059754,0.00014795002,0.00013939368,0.00020365519,0.00026058167,0.00024313245,0.00014288769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009491951,0.0000129801765,0.0007217973,0.000032875523,0.000005910203,0.000023988838,0.000016530505,0.0001144534,0.9979845,0.00000900621,0.0000068337545,0.0009761648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007656018,0.0005778275,0.0104742665,0.0000072049666,0.000024845085,0.00017792772,0.0000723564,0.0013261432,0.9868101,0.000019420639,0.0004945587,0.000007716374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00449087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004567722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00449087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031578232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000425259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008929491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138602914","doi":"10.1039/c5en00109a","title":"Interaction between palladium-doped zerovalent iron nanoparticles and biofilm in granular porous media: characterization, transport and viability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Biofilm; Characterization (materials science); Porous medium; Palladium; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Bacteria; Adsorption; Composite material; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01097239339512027,"score_gpt":0.20529831705413226,"score_spread":0.194325923659012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138602914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992243,0.000066152475,0.00043954104,0.000009131466,0.0000023021032,0.0000034355717,0.000038943177,0.000004427723,0.00021183572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00006131681,0.00041476922,0.000005082903,8.0852163e-7,0.000003633318,0.00006443903,0.000002371175,0.00041146672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000023231354,0.000011288916,0.000045447494,0.00004971094,0.000038042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000055050852,0.000024190966,0.000010347597,0.00002486344,0.000017262755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017014248,0.00016008569,0.00018149111,0.0001490973,0.00017173817,0.00044591477,0.00023558283,0.00025206438,0.00031947577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025870005,0.00016103427,0.00014170805,0.00009965986,0.00025012976,0.0001927243,0.00024813876,0.00023905239,0.00008789941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011533465,0.000023228897,0.0008475659,0.000023000743,0.000005418646,0.000024159599,0.000031949883,0.00012702732,0.99786526,0.000049705206,0.000013399898,0.0008739319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010681159,0.00020147087,0.005826641,0.000004141897,0.000010946445,0.000053877462,0.000096528325,0.0023778665,0.99107283,0.000043557964,0.00029485035,0.0000066934895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036169188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034289798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036169188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003708337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022298117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007191777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143283056","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2013.876966","title":"Lithium, Vanadium and Chromium Uptake Ability of<i>Brassica juncea</i>from Lithium Mine Tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Hyperaccumulator; Tailings; Chromium; Brassica; Vanadium; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Lithium (medication); Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Heavy metals; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011853528222574126,"score_gpt":0.22546099498918862,"score_spread":0.2136074667666145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143283056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.0003681922,0.00039760093,0.000022678018,0.0000030904712,0.000004885801,0.00015398081,0.00002267367,0.00047989297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600667,0.00035006742,0.0009235872,0.000022061246,0.0000022295585,0.0000065562185,0.00055218587,0.0000146646535,0.0021219647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000008595723,0.000007514037,0.000023863964,0.000019827648,0.0000147697865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.0000102837785,0.000016149183,0.000005589653,0.000016017213,0.0000142413855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009768745,0.00027022063,0.00024982635,0.00028580963,0.0002844317,0.00038198553,0.00016863973,0.00019603812,0.00037204352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008927184,0.00010794421,0.00022318195,0.00021997622,0.00012625106,0.00020770062,0.00021504925,0.0002523919,0.0001359059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026049891,0.000003798992,0.00024871455,0.000018576988,0.000002105463,0.000019611949,0.000021604481,0.000027083985,0.99910706,0.000007525341,0.0000048266375,0.0005129276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004427264,0.000426465,0.015636642,0.000011445598,0.000046005167,0.00018974571,0.00026470865,0.00045071894,0.98097587,0.00003312971,0.0019488258,0.0000120359855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005900045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00813765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005900045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002221313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017733767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011731446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143380648","doi":"10.1002/rem.20253","title":"Impact of iron concentration and ph on zero‐valent iron dechlorination of DDT for brownfields","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Hohai University; Mitacs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Reductive dechlorination; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Pesticide; Soil contamination; Biodegradation; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00892535664122253,"score_gpt":0.24478767821921008,"score_spread":0.23586232157798753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143380648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984218,0.00022452792,0.00038913146,0.000038591752,0.000009722875,0.000022421966,0.00012205555,0.00001523058,0.00075644813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753225,0.00021543959,0.00087772065,0.000018590668,0.0000020807986,0.000006209665,0.0001315836,0.0000073812166,0.0012087832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999739,0.00004792117,0.00001760136,0.000042622294,0.000093816685,0.000058978738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.0001498628,0.00007853638,0.00001569766,0.00018011907,0.00007567737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047393722,0.00030093952,0.00026169833,0.00026549926,0.00040300892,0.00048677507,0.0003365534,0.00029919218,0.00095080014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071719446,0.00016001413,0.00018174706,0.0001718625,0.00028295896,0.00019957875,0.00021873829,0.00029782808,0.00016375426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089618773,0.00011879824,0.0048576486,0.00010039771,0.000011867939,0.00010053203,0.00006378892,0.0009322261,0.98824614,0.000032239182,0.00009669094,0.004543407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027660519,0.0010395354,0.014774149,0.000011803069,0.000021991102,0.00006475149,0.00013942108,0.0016795788,0.981212,0.000019017867,0.0010005983,0.000009515988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08172351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12948501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08172351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019921113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010676511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16249567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144274232","doi":"10.1002/rem.20022","title":"Kinetic study of permanganate oxidation of tetrachloroethylene at a high pH under acidic conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium permanganate; Chemistry; Tetrachloroethylene; Carbon dioxide; Permanganate; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium; Redox; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Trichloroethylene","score_opus":0.009518576789669688,"score_gpt":0.22325241070759735,"score_spread":0.21373383391792766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144274232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944471,0.00067731785,0.0037884132,0.000039811366,0.000011881597,0.000022651255,0.00014990217,0.0000299514,0.0008329936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968309,0.00041286758,0.001853031,0.000010225072,0.0000027591152,0.000010834852,0.000116382376,0.00000919892,0.00075391337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.000034689103,0.000012030083,0.000046188117,0.00005633138,0.00003745114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.00008199285,0.00005250911,0.000015313746,0.00008280302,0.000022973707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003349188,0.00030190396,0.0002495552,0.0001698959,0.00014274172,0.00023599943,0.00025723048,0.00028911346,0.0006150781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004144737,0.00014776799,0.00029340808,0.00020990631,0.0001685391,0.0003446034,0.00014263639,0.00029332025,0.0002238155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788457,0.000021256921,0.0010057199,0.000087806606,0.00001695755,0.000054292737,0.000044251163,0.0004106061,0.9962907,0.000049473434,0.000024719631,0.0018152843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052628884,0.00026685855,0.0034604715,0.0000062772347,0.000014177286,0.00007884285,0.000041530904,0.0028589952,0.99290377,0.0000233608,0.0003345948,0.0000058905257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015981589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020453006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015981589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002970896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015292238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003177762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148644502","doi":"10.1155/2014/606534","title":"Degradation of TCE by TEOS Coated nZVI in the Presence of Cu(II) for Groundwater Remediation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Contaminated groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Contamination; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010486946776579374,"score_gpt":0.21988717000104782,"score_spread":0.20940022322446844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148644502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679834,0.000515503,0.0020369727,0.000028981602,0.000010645824,0.00001282691,0.000060421167,0.00003021587,0.000506108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933003,0.00070911535,0.004177222,0.000015139497,0.0000033967797,0.00001271897,0.00011856181,0.000012079137,0.0016513414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000013475949,0.000008483885,0.000016663445,0.000029421439,0.000020210937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.0000124580965,0.000014497599,0.000004913896,0.000022451772,0.000007849105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014385012,0.00029789738,0.00028673705,0.00016609752,0.000131243,0.00024973846,0.00018123188,0.00030353834,0.00037234044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021209131,0.00017421826,0.00023085556,0.00010129535,0.0001267913,0.00015734232,0.00014830114,0.00021498837,0.0001126571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003590764,0.00000572842,0.00009371629,0.000023435172,0.0000019437994,0.000018472849,0.00000807685,0.00007469363,0.99900633,0.00000879759,0.000005953707,0.0007168958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028813345,0.00014496996,0.000937504,0.0000031546317,0.000007303718,0.00004216091,0.00001312869,0.00074542384,0.99776006,0.0000074941827,0.00033302937,0.0000029450453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021902993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004296931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021902993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002107528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015991529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004355073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150482237","doi":"10.1139/v04-120","title":"Distribution of oxides on iron materials used for remediation of organic groundwater contaminants Implications for hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Magnetite; Raman spectroscopy; Environmental remediation; Oxide; Iron oxide; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Contamination; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008590486993738338,"score_gpt":0.20391158153333855,"score_spread":0.1953210945396002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150482237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772686,0.00024134223,0.0010590756,0.000016638898,0.0000025464358,0.000008654667,0.00007866382,0.00001566406,0.0008506191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793136,0.00016396056,0.0011146086,0.0000114232,0.0000026148973,0.000007745594,0.000097682605,0.0000090161875,0.00066159054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000014226296,0.000006820834,0.000029642175,0.0000474484,0.00003236592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.000049311737,0.00003922116,0.000010645653,0.000062316794,0.000017281744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013225053,0.00015555815,0.00009911907,0.00035360525,0.00016266132,0.00023925236,0.00017549591,0.00024624882,0.00087270717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706128,0.00014697544,0.00009824422,0.00013626067,0.0001899913,0.0001473223,0.00011586586,0.000119099874,0.00015469168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006287919,0.0000062836652,0.0006813287,0.000020971675,0.0000023505343,0.0000397371,0.000013902737,0.00006318124,0.9977397,0.000028856413,0.000011042342,0.0013296978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035335872,0.0001348482,0.015284379,0.0000037763755,0.000009085867,0.00014320089,0.000060806935,0.00074799237,0.98303384,0.000025292564,0.0005502297,0.0000029178423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011296119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013377914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9988704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028565706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011458068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002919495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150544267","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.029","title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of cadmium ion removal by adsorption onto nano zerovalent iron particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1550,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"EJLB Foundation; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Enthalpy; Chemisorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Cadmium; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Activation energy; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004690565743337263,"score_gpt":0.1950487913846335,"score_spread":0.19035822564129623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150544267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979259,0.00014589161,0.0010004528,0.000029584102,0.000009902235,0.0000062273293,0.00007765081,0.000017864591,0.00078649685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983803,0.000062858984,0.00023961683,0.0000075978937,0.0000022080787,0.0000032541363,0.00007446324,0.0000051694533,0.0012244799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000009216355,0.000005566477,0.00002070285,0.00003835426,0.000029858138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.00006121536,0.000013417665,0.000009285481,0.000022402573,0.0000075132316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020470005,0.000168466,0.00019869582,0.00021743742,0.00023471964,0.0002797244,0.00029420696,0.00025660463,0.001489699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031129207,0.00016153102,0.00024887372,0.00010407956,0.00027122546,0.000260651,0.00011147999,0.00030148574,0.0003507185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085510575,0.000100199635,0.0040309755,0.00011020384,0.000028125583,0.00009267296,0.00014073204,0.005732467,0.98361003,0.0009424351,0.0002641188,0.0040929588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016586491,0.00018489908,0.005270317,0.0000028857958,0.000009558062,0.000037001017,0.000053506068,0.019477705,0.9740191,0.0001640338,0.00074880413,0.0000156166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00488987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004470941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00488987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072428724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024159001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009722829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152598514","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.073","title":"Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin mitigates toxicity of cadmium, cobalt, and copper during naphthalene biodegradation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biodegradation; Cobalt; Cadmium; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Naphthalene; Metal toxicity; Copper; Metal; Bioremediation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0043543183837799725,"score_gpt":0.1906854181715619,"score_spread":0.18633109978778192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152598514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.00018781904,0.00048548102,0.000027170874,0.000013562672,0.000004790226,0.000026874359,0.000020603162,0.00043088832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779403,0.00019677888,0.00028983576,0.00002172844,0.0000041714975,0.0000041795497,0.00005224071,0.000005556014,0.0016315178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.0000090416825,0.00000877904,0.000014879574,0.000023851077,0.00003174866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000019211906,0.000026322272,0.000010386725,0.000020106965,0.000023691298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093701754,0.00016852641,0.00020311802,0.00012009432,0.00011691054,0.00020509683,0.00014462223,0.000178016,0.00063795777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001381069,0.00010522708,0.0000999368,0.00007216476,0.00014576511,0.00013519965,0.00013472773,0.00018763545,0.00013971065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018907238,0.00002437159,0.0001434796,0.000015125449,0.0000031613788,0.000035046323,0.000009157318,0.0000779995,0.99853134,0.000016153772,0.000023466333,0.0009317111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024842348,0.00006902571,0.0006243812,0.0000010986655,0.000003975755,0.000024066747,0.000006512212,0.000256651,0.9988128,0.000004461923,0.00019331822,0.0000012537106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014754336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025083155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014754336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020502644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027535576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029337406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153513852","doi":"10.5539/ep.v1n2p159","title":"Integrating Fluidized Copper/Iron Bimetal Nanoparticles and Microwave Irradiation for Treating Chlorobenzene in Aqueous Solution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetal; Bimetallic strip; Copper; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Decomposition; Chlorobenzene; Fluidized bed; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Irradiation; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008054296220558073,"score_gpt":0.19403580196012826,"score_spread":0.1859815057395702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153513852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97668684,0.0015809549,0.020206543,0.000058012916,0.000054680044,0.00004696018,0.00003136219,0.00018429296,0.0011503446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822728,0.00057677133,0.01560601,0.000024248926,0.000014970691,0.000027498316,0.000056369314,0.000019167996,0.0014020711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.0000190038,0.000008448727,0.000037568476,0.000046673373,0.000024479354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000009129389,0.000013179849,0.0000039536308,0.000011446877,0.0000063794455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013426527,0.00042970566,0.00032657306,0.00028719366,0.00019079096,0.00026780408,0.000305252,0.00037711806,0.0005785644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016453055,0.00017219795,0.0002716859,0.00015980782,0.00020449073,0.0003512125,0.00018589899,0.00023663526,0.00016848334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003068965,0.00001551643,0.000067227236,0.00003678935,0.0000035523105,0.00002433616,0.000009607076,0.00008786039,0.99746776,0.000030119832,0.0000096745325,0.00221679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052576434,0.00011676484,0.0002896635,0.0000017973423,0.000009192204,0.00004452924,0.000008014686,0.00068771816,0.9983714,0.000008982171,0.00045361882,0.0000030987896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092922384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015285369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092922384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031723012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019938225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002301693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154965971","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.007","title":"Can zero-valent iron nanoparticles remove waterborne estrogens?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Technology Agency of the Czech Republic; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Canada Research Chairs; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sorption; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Hazardous waste; Water quality; Biology; Adsorption; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009063349318234146,"score_gpt":0.18486245912733348,"score_spread":0.17579910980909935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154965971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8290824,0.041207116,0.02219905,0.050760623,0.0021858893,0.00009320724,0.00019427318,0.0002803646,0.053997066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97275925,0.008899789,0.0017523186,0.0015363375,0.00016396542,0.000013249351,0.00007854417,0.00001205707,0.01478459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000018270419,0.0000030254525,0.000021025153,0.00002883703,0.00004557699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000029467716,0.000011125609,0.0000068399745,0.000023675399,0.000008558168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003829846,0.0002218697,0.00026808536,0.000111634996,0.00015616392,0.000519542,0.00040014982,0.0010684009,0.002599114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005654371,0.00011575741,0.0002010333,0.000053788164,0.0005931898,0.0012424724,0.00023609844,0.000512529,0.0006115638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011969478,0.00065492885,0.007545957,0.0021402242,0.00017832012,0.0012365705,0.00038816297,0.0040813773,0.7049239,0.051364608,0.019651039,0.20663795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010864076,0.0012243254,0.004809762,0.00020596563,0.00013610254,0.0012558535,0.0015969729,0.009399412,0.7804175,0.047568556,0.15321915,0.000057718265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001619507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002804812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002599114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003978325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043499356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008694947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155957250","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2012.01403.x","title":"Evaluating <scp>TCE</scp> Abiotic and Biotic Degradation Pathways in a Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Compound Specific Isotope Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Isotope analysis; Abiotic component; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Volatile organic compound; Isotope fractionation; Fractionation; Ecology; Adsorption; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04956169288967517,"score_gpt":0.26697124420051216,"score_spread":0.217409551310837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155957250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739045,0.00007176482,0.0019110459,0.000011277723,0.0000026792306,0.00002654615,0.00017518371,0.00002961643,0.0003814803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934814,0.00013969703,0.005033736,0.000017131546,0.0000016654934,0.00003439973,0.0002442245,0.000024784478,0.0010229767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000017050546,0.000007147579,0.000038914244,0.0000815559,0.00002416441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000024652909,0.00003610114,0.000008743012,0.00007456819,0.000015040328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022479157,0.00023568864,0.00022136529,0.00023092753,0.00019987486,0.00037208374,0.0002335441,0.00027638205,0.00059581635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547498,0.00012048811,0.00020083482,0.00018989423,0.00017512398,0.00022126043,0.0001443094,0.00023976916,0.00017876152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045948746,0.0000102261665,0.00081765925,0.00001560405,0.0000029622397,0.000016915888,0.0000074285285,0.00008987316,0.99825615,0.000006982231,0.000006367654,0.00072384346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003881998,0.00026111712,0.007201605,0.0000023688485,0.0000075245953,0.000031081807,0.00003436258,0.0014133917,0.990644,0.0000062160047,0.0003895579,0.0000047975655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00579761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009301704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00579761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003990944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011527777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160876958","doi":"10.1007/s10534-006-9024-0","title":"The overexpression of NADPH-producing enzymes counters the oxidative stress evoked by gallium, an iron mimetic","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMetals","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cambrian College; Laurentian University","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Industry Canada","keywords":"Catalase; Oxidative stress; Superoxide dismutase; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Oxidative phosphorylation; Dehydrogenase; Isozyme; Chemistry; Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Molecular biology; Biology; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.0057249807498979555,"score_gpt":0.20552975905337728,"score_spread":0.1998047783034793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160876958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910114,0.0011643622,0.0054675518,0.0004173037,0.000087966844,0.00001680849,0.00021248337,0.0002202686,0.0014018234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412197,0.00041491046,0.0030080234,0.00004936814,0.000013355972,0.000010453951,0.00038539412,0.000031288888,0.0019651921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00003199852,0.000011925701,0.000031589007,0.000034474608,0.00003468954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000038800445,0.00003200257,0.00003067615,0.00002274238,0.000035926903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020714804,0.0004095825,0.00032164378,0.00015734682,0.00013382992,0.00039504893,0.00033943623,0.0004144427,0.0006481833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027410948,0.00011976578,0.00016910363,0.00016434115,0.0003043317,0.00021912363,0.00021051323,0.0004997072,0.0002606567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015462057,0.000017870028,0.000100986705,0.000017931281,0.0000038520507,0.000030687585,0.000005318979,0.00003008187,0.9985447,0.0001269878,0.00004148848,0.0009254432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050965646,0.000046749465,0.00029728308,8.833203e-7,0.0000056876784,0.00004757981,0.0000041730646,0.00026110664,0.9987355,0.000023248489,0.0005714044,0.0000013530514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006344014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086517725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006481833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003348071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025613778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002429247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160982728","doi":"10.1021/es3041412","title":"A Field-Validated Model for In Situ Transport of Polymer-Stabilized nZVI and Implications for Subsurface Injection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Golder Associates (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Zerovalent iron; Suspension (topology); Porous medium; Permeable reactive barrier; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Carboxymethyl cellulose; Chemical engineering; Sedimentation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Porosity; Contamination; Geology; Environmental remediation; Sediment; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0074887801605151225,"score_gpt":0.21842071672560034,"score_spread":0.21093193656508522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160982728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89409554,0.00013236197,0.095215276,0.00026650837,0.00005436218,0.00018387754,0.0010764595,0.00022967492,0.008745977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98009896,0.00014172484,0.016323283,0.000032376684,0.0000055557143,0.00017461355,0.00038262754,0.00003064737,0.0028101774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999584,0.0000068093645,0.000002843334,0.000010745581,0.000012216781,0.000009061847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.00004818739,0.000016408712,0.000008302314,0.000038377468,0.000008514189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015902726,0.0003566028,0.00033042795,0.00020383198,0.0003942889,0.00046377626,0.00056907116,0.00090668496,0.0011350288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040291925,0.00019083555,0.00043263912,0.00020740952,0.00025746238,0.00039468546,0.00024455972,0.00043029326,0.00015581142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002883776,0.00004309893,0.001157716,0.000024799154,0.000004718332,0.000058813825,0.000020357911,0.9796311,0.016721427,0.0010353207,0.000083380946,0.0011903668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000894432,0.000024622057,0.00017086221,0.0000013071668,0.0000020350346,0.000005383665,0.000007145528,0.99750453,0.0020087075,0.000091190406,0.00017220936,0.00000305252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024743818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011041914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024743818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009841106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012010552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04919958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166409458","doi":"10.1081/wct-100108335","title":"THE REMOVAL OF METALS AND RELEASE OF EDTA FROM PULP WASH WATER","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Magnesium; Bimetallic strip; Metal; Aqueous solution; Palladium; Inorganic chemistry; Cementation (geology); Precipitation; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032919218567229835,"score_gpt":0.17388495585014616,"score_spread":0.17059303399342318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166409458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793927,0.0016124017,0.016349507,0.0000925558,0.000032694166,0.000100980746,0.00024434205,0.00017696156,0.001997929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640765,0.0013808243,0.025503406,0.0000779309,0.000009229857,0.00008697253,0.0003587867,0.00006305189,0.008443378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968874,0.000034212633,0.000033838947,0.00007929302,0.00011915275,0.000044782573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.000050983683,0.000029869037,0.000012619238,0.0000346295,0.000016914402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032240362,0.00040887852,0.00040751699,0.00015713662,0.00018858138,0.00038887584,0.00030503093,0.00039603532,0.0009459664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041789858,0.00024618005,0.00015531479,0.00016268816,0.00018452486,0.00027776364,0.00021326706,0.00034596125,0.00045608627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003839311,0.00000817396,0.00007190496,0.00003744698,0.0000018228221,0.000013387451,0.000010743842,0.000032126954,0.9980027,0.000014304337,0.0000153762,0.0017535923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021095666,0.00004351299,0.00023177148,0.0000017026051,0.000003310488,0.000019671417,0.000007359643,0.000142541,0.9989429,0.000006685016,0.0005962321,0.0000021034432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008320585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019547448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009459664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019057989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028379596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031645298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169580185","doi":"","title":"Optimizing Solvent Extraction of PCBs from Soil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Solvent; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006729131669040039,"score_gpt":0.18314747881403626,"score_spread":0.1764183471449962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169580185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94205457,0.0025810911,0.04560903,0.00024728582,0.000080725236,0.00019494779,0.0008675153,0.0003174516,0.008047451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94350374,0.005868683,0.039475977,0.000106475934,0.000019303216,0.00013899176,0.0009645085,0.000110418936,0.009811793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971396,0.00003613541,0.00002422378,0.00006970054,0.00010392344,0.00005208812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.00004356549,0.000028166087,0.000007330911,0.000038329443,0.0000071400605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003311378,0.00035060116,0.00035731128,0.00027026265,0.00019395463,0.0005632172,0.00030991214,0.00029318017,0.0011252429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043540844,0.00021347843,0.00042961002,0.000547293,0.00014172615,0.0005325718,0.0002320576,0.00034418184,0.0009225953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011322129,0.00011604839,0.0010980997,0.00041604048,0.000020071442,0.000107646214,0.00004791399,0.013714287,0.96375376,0.00044529676,0.00044295323,0.019724634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009827427,0.00018341336,0.0011359941,0.000015056949,0.000016429616,0.000049377933,0.00003899736,0.019216575,0.97454345,0.00009301338,0.0046850136,0.000012868063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024912993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044575604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024912993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004564534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049239653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004953563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197140365","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.10.003","title":"nZVI injection into variably saturated soils: Field and modeling study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Royal Military College of Canada; York University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Soil science; Vadose zone; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014505044727237909,"score_gpt":0.23617311341827157,"score_spread":0.22166806869103367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197140365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730116,0.00005635675,0.0014886648,0.00002182126,0.000004729383,0.000024187564,0.00024004337,0.000038711452,0.00082428916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772733,0.00010038823,0.0012511384,0.000008879518,0.0000018173903,0.000012531851,0.0001165057,0.000007101954,0.0007743144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.0000116562605,0.0000054907478,0.000037493726,0.000024006351,0.000016997292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979085,0.00009035681,0.00002861412,0.000013563433,0.00006427294,0.000012445936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978437,0.00037052573,0.0004110987,0.00019543212,0.00035056792,0.00041335353,0.0005122801,0.0004951105,0.00057301746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027141068,0.00017146442,0.000337384,0.00028911483,0.0002751054,0.00048607282,0.0001924338,0.00036114253,0.00012437363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029561091,0.0022354126,0.04336227,0.00048407575,0.000109250366,0.0004961064,0.00034077617,0.19063608,0.7315213,0.00077280065,0.0010931742,0.025992533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018073409,0.0017988704,0.015600499,0.000013643649,0.00008642646,0.00008138333,0.00023877807,0.6242854,0.3560374,0.00034205356,0.0012935152,0.00004138057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03508723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02376276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03508723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009246772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005447408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069765985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2200785978","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.119","title":"Genotoxic and carcinogenic products arising from reductive transformations of the azo dye, Disperse Yellow 7","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Benzidine; Chemistry; Carcinogen; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Biotransformation; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011561301585404637,"score_gpt":0.18145427494008032,"score_spread":0.16989297335467568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2200785978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520075,0.000658584,0.0028574346,0.00004275971,0.000007913312,0.000012527303,0.00015347623,0.000025492212,0.0010410196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995606,0.0004918328,0.0014437315,0.000021030624,0.0000035823507,0.0000069682187,0.00031676877,0.0000108257,0.0020993263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.00003779798,0.000009498329,0.000030035962,0.00008092706,0.000038722832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.000056549437,0.00004055483,0.000019133993,0.0000435935,0.00001724588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282864,0.0004534964,0.00019231696,0.00044299755,0.00018538706,0.00021670683,0.0001701149,0.00042983616,0.0014439712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661511,0.00016894407,0.00025194086,0.00020028102,0.00027618292,0.0002061025,0.0002512354,0.00026167888,0.00031001703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019184865,0.000014947294,0.0008707317,0.000054234395,0.000008372926,0.00012597074,0.00003644154,0.0001616628,0.9963863,0.00022245964,0.000030159572,0.001896991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016897868,0.00007318365,0.00076942996,0.0000013511682,0.000004996766,0.00006136537,0.000012469056,0.000120518336,0.9986779,0.000023690403,0.0002518325,0.0000016221751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005924538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093074166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014439712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023472814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002946339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004830599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219668343","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2015-0453","title":"Modelling long-term hydraulic conductivity behaviour of zero valent iron column tests for permeable reactive barrier design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Corrosion; Zerovalent iron; Precipitation; Expansive; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Conductivity; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Soil science; Soil water; Adsorption; Compressive strength; Physics","score_opus":0.05119864235852674,"score_gpt":0.24784996042894483,"score_spread":0.19665131807041808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219668343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59484774,0.0007374105,0.39227208,0.00033301773,0.00007959789,0.00016818025,0.00047855458,0.0006673401,0.010416019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848304,0.00019601439,0.011916538,0.000027822953,0.000003969471,0.000115118324,0.00013598423,0.00003327835,0.002740814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.000029481955,0.000007818313,0.000027485892,0.000036692672,0.000025195452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.00015287289,0.00004315845,0.00001908985,0.000059603837,0.000014886627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023316608,0.00045402866,0.0005488163,0.0003257133,0.00027609392,0.0006953202,0.00076027674,0.0013926155,0.0010445307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066450366,0.00028472772,0.00058676314,0.00020672638,0.00039757678,0.0004885815,0.0003052427,0.00044560095,0.00021588437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026857262,0.00002225834,0.00065657136,0.000037065496,0.00000647444,0.00005380109,0.000018290939,0.98928386,0.007721578,0.0003159365,0.000054013,0.0018032413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037772427,0.000020401869,0.0001917559,0.0000022168786,0.0000027060928,0.000008375992,0.000006819109,0.9979791,0.0015550733,0.000094168565,0.00013145976,0.000004173656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01424946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008686897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01424946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009086022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093107385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028333068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231878414","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b05074","title":"Effects of Rhamnolipid and Carboxymethylcellulose Coatings on Reactivity of Palladium-Doped Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Rhamnolipid; Aqueous solution; Groundwater remediation; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental remediation; Palladium; Reductive dechlorination; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Biodegradation; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Contamination","score_opus":0.003516380820714351,"score_gpt":0.1829095280144921,"score_spread":0.17939314719377775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231878414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998171,0.00077814277,0.00047931896,0.000015034066,0.000010149998,0.000016099539,0.00006930968,0.000015166899,0.00044576952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711823,0.0005893158,0.0014262835,0.000027522923,0.000005111219,0.000015335374,0.00011930856,0.000015863267,0.0006829972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.000041832525,0.000030302584,0.00005880369,0.000093033355,0.00006164578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966073,0.00008043751,0.00011106698,0.00002511147,0.00007217954,0.00005049787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023958109,0.00050523184,0.00033500537,0.0001893529,0.00010732971,0.00038312998,0.0002588064,0.00036727026,0.00049972173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042942454,0.00020814728,0.0003083913,0.00012852775,0.00017272188,0.00022421363,0.0002748249,0.00042268616,0.00015104136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007482784,0.000017223769,0.000090726484,0.000029651528,0.000010285487,0.000014973975,0.000010754271,0.000050293842,0.9992287,0.0000059590257,0.000004703707,0.00046199738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035878627,0.00016374676,0.0008505768,0.0000029156797,0.0000123558875,0.000019420531,0.0000069364073,0.00026203995,0.9985139,0.0000019795757,0.00015988223,0.0000026788998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013951601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015349736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013951601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027427185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017233378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027741194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251548230","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.025","title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene by hydrodechlorination using formic acid as hydrogen source over supported Pd catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Catalysis; Formic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Decomposition; Kinetics; Hydrogen; Chemical decomposition; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014655145685732169,"score_gpt":0.233758865776237,"score_spread":0.21910372009050483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251548230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975395,0.00047012765,0.000682947,0.000046946967,0.000009740025,0.000009750165,0.00007334009,0.000019821824,0.0011477579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981956,0.00029588502,0.0003751712,0.000010419732,0.0000018236283,0.0000026017378,0.00007773909,0.0000036652611,0.0010371719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000013524095,0.00001356895,0.000024881308,0.000046101464,0.000053372045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994814,0.0000089718,0.000008161279,0.0000050748185,0.000020640131,0.000009121885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001510392,0.00029956666,0.00024950452,0.00019081336,0.0001809432,0.00029781248,0.0002739496,0.00036059297,0.00073345157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018813992,0.00014817859,0.0002009484,0.00013688995,0.00015830122,0.00025370583,0.0002002348,0.00023125253,0.00023544901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018872762,0.000026892005,0.00066548696,0.0000538025,0.000012585315,0.0001217712,0.000031979904,0.00029027055,0.99445564,0.00006625828,0.000048567912,0.0040381216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044312956,0.00008436629,0.000678973,0.000002365123,0.0000061843393,0.00004373536,0.000021949885,0.00057693827,0.9981629,0.000008864979,0.00040711462,0.0000021348142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045967405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061568543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045967405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043661005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003407984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009139955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253015545","doi":"","title":"КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ГИДРОДЕХЛОРИРОВАНИЕ ХЛОРУГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ В СРЕДЕ РАСТВОРОВ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ Часть 1. Превращения четыреххлористого углерода","year":2014,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Катализ в промышленности","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autoclave; Catalysis; Chemistry; Carbon tetrachloride; Sodium hydroxide; Sodium formate; Palladium; Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005219203430439185,"score_gpt":0.18326283556178732,"score_spread":0.17804363213134813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253015545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4191067,0.05055637,0.26449415,0.0017732355,0.0026256002,0.0005567218,0.0019421347,0.0015731397,0.25737205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7988481,0.015099955,0.13870731,0.00014375219,0.00017024415,0.00031574717,0.00069682644,0.00020300086,0.045815043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947375,0.00005370622,0.000044602475,0.00011180834,0.00026883042,0.00004734877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00002710541,0.000041655654,0.00003583822,0.00006694076,0.000018753575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005225968,0.00028216047,0.00027243266,0.0008388778,0.0005754305,0.0009791161,0.00025216799,0.00046478646,0.0056848447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005151763,0.00040431303,0.0003020185,0.0007476442,0.00059088157,0.00041436922,0.0005440761,0.0007508157,0.0036332598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017493285,0.000063767344,0.0021084538,0.0005876174,0.00003925222,0.0008353312,0.0004713677,0.0008558683,0.6679513,0.043313153,0.0023698264,0.28122914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000294491,0.00033195532,0.008436722,0.00009753546,0.00009428476,0.0025718196,0.00031180732,0.0019786924,0.5672784,0.00934015,0.40943468,0.00009455787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016884579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034324524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056848447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089049956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019017756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263965638","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.036","title":"Particles and enzymes: Combining nanoscale zero valent iron and organochlorine respiring bacteria for the detoxification of chloroethane mixtures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Orica Limited; Australian Research Council; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Chloroform; Reductive dechlorination; Bioaugmentation; Environmental chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Orb (optics); Bacteria; Microorganism; Biodegradation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021245026140257924,"score_gpt":0.2321938131599795,"score_spread":0.21094878701972158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263965638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962375,0.00054426206,0.0022453575,0.00008289635,0.000043920994,0.000020276379,0.00002682349,0.00004658369,0.00075237564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948554,0.000408323,0.0022867098,0.00003351422,0.000014080285,0.000012722322,0.00007031629,0.00001582908,0.0023031703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.00002700659,0.000014337704,0.000044514283,0.000056565637,0.000041996424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000027231448,0.000016554191,0.000012927162,0.000022985412,0.000025184756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030949817,0.00036976513,0.00031863138,0.00019410133,0.00013511421,0.00061385264,0.00037523484,0.0005134328,0.0005689773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034715646,0.00020455859,0.0003375293,0.00008733028,0.00026894064,0.000334161,0.00036748513,0.00034724534,0.00021736114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002175314,0.000112800655,0.00024018032,0.000050069884,0.000017967986,0.000032972508,0.000025836473,0.0001957595,0.99489874,0.00008598428,0.0000655294,0.0040568174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018913597,0.00035849094,0.0005479724,0.0000031379107,0.000018411314,0.000030059819,0.000014150047,0.00072977896,0.9976205,0.000014148522,0.0006406217,0.0000038331605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010640064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023205357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010640064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003095755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023385204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022460818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271317429","doi":"10.1007/s00128-015-1697-z","title":"Nanosilver and Nano Zero-Valent Iron Exposure Affects Nutrient Exchange Across the Sediment–Water Interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediment; Water quality; Sediment–water interface; Environmental science; Nutrient; Water column; Surface water; Nitrate; Ecotoxicology; STREAMS; Anoxic waters; Chemistry; Water pollution; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0076694849001778306,"score_gpt":0.20745440529788667,"score_spread":0.19978492039770884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271317429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988551,0.00011621292,0.00043615687,0.000030216024,0.000012128328,0.000004489747,0.00005009613,0.0000108005615,0.00048470308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997712,0.000089677975,0.000327032,0.000033651857,0.000002409146,0.0000039841393,0.000060326376,0.000005359384,0.0017656351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000011450877,0.0000058191217,0.000036158064,0.000021856142,0.00002664489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.00002731452,0.000018162697,0.00000739152,0.00002246424,0.000013571108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010365901,0.00015315032,0.00013270314,0.00011086514,0.00015334394,0.00027731594,0.00017940425,0.00041484353,0.0014804348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016802676,0.00011451199,0.00016981362,0.000068438916,0.00026767107,0.00028532284,0.00016001168,0.00030460517,0.00012341129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006268952,0.00004650486,0.0010739027,0.000029007317,0.000009329774,0.00005354913,0.00005405932,0.00012346788,0.9959869,0.00007585172,0.000052171516,0.0018682206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013984414,0.00037790107,0.007769049,0.0000032490884,0.000015377736,0.000045170018,0.00010844707,0.0010196806,0.9896498,0.00008985238,0.00090156455,0.0000059694944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023556554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002196703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023556554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030572352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021086537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00495255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286500499","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.075","title":"Transport of carboxymethyl cellulose-coated zerovalent iron nanoparticles in a sand tank: Effects of sand grain size, nanoparticle concentration and injection velocity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Grain size; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Sodium","score_opus":0.004074493273714684,"score_gpt":0.18127345193318486,"score_spread":0.1771989586594702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286500499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892104,0.000026705,0.0005742343,0.00004459418,0.000011096887,0.000008384481,0.00007717545,0.000026204641,0.00031071765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654096,0.000053438845,0.0011724753,0.000014359104,0.000003333045,0.0000068318595,0.00010163508,0.000011743346,0.0020952325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000011070381,0.00000830496,0.0000484089,0.00003365842,0.00005061215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.00008053671,0.00003861379,0.000008698577,0.000040070274,0.000030093162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025718636,0.0002933899,0.0004008938,0.00022359475,0.000591723,0.00087802403,0.00047802174,0.0005301456,0.0009288184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033006616,0.00017251364,0.00039266265,0.00017312715,0.0003277349,0.00053801073,0.00025728004,0.00054428383,0.00020324919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008505621,0.00016380246,0.0017808028,0.000032526696,0.000011945697,0.00010503582,0.000082643346,0.001929416,0.99302167,0.00014199856,0.000097457276,0.0017821272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042845142,0.00070841954,0.002012542,0.0000053812128,0.000021822012,0.000028455514,0.00018169175,0.039695073,0.95695364,0.000052338844,0.0002792048,0.00001857017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03472541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018657017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03472541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019744788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019537078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06904656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290209566","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.05.023","title":"The effects of viscosity of carboxymethyl cellulose on aggregation and transport of nanoscale zerovalent iron","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Zerovalent iron; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Viscosity; Chemistry; Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Composite material","score_opus":0.003825103728696655,"score_gpt":0.16999052439929907,"score_spread":0.16616542067060242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290209566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989039,0.00030140698,0.0002415394,0.00003773231,0.000012557774,0.0000027831707,0.000026003692,0.0000058231285,0.0004683051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989706,0.00015735177,0.00024778149,0.000020518108,0.00000966694,0.0000029664498,0.000044549975,0.000010578307,0.00053602736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000037082205,0.000012474426,0.00002053426,0.000039362563,0.00005435459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.0004866754,0.000116701216,0.000038733542,0.00007406826,0.00006978863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034009604,0.00016649712,0.00014133923,0.00014495426,0.00014542635,0.000403012,0.00021300714,0.00023670113,0.0010299084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011503274,0.000178684,0.0002068228,0.00009705561,0.00027647088,0.00045619695,0.00014127805,0.00044312724,0.00012961043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001581984,0.000093875664,0.0009376767,0.000047876725,0.000020889676,0.00012050977,0.00013009986,0.0003464486,0.9929518,0.0003069212,0.000115079434,0.003346881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022665896,0.00020157802,0.00239795,0.000004683277,0.000016133677,0.000039237024,0.000024708303,0.0027279514,0.9941432,0.00004396858,0.0003700053,0.000007904558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016977199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012686881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016977199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004794457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000223515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034786463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314212583","doi":"10.1021/es300299r","title":"Modeling Gas Formation and Mineral Precipitation in a Granular Iron Column","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Precipitation; Reactivity (psychology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.0052539133717747055,"score_gpt":0.19049106268479155,"score_spread":0.18523714931301685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314212583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651271,0.00016388905,0.030716686,0.00016773895,0.00002563446,0.00006207058,0.00022763186,0.000139877,0.0033693244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935562,0.00009994785,0.0050885254,0.000019344647,0.0000044104736,0.000038607264,0.00007844174,0.000020787213,0.0010937124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000014937638,0.0000038716826,0.000019044353,0.000014053182,0.000023196024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.00017020553,0.0000385323,0.000012500959,0.000030652238,0.000027268306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015817703,0.00050013134,0.00048247245,0.00021918003,0.00039001578,0.00072153256,0.0006326649,0.0013527953,0.00064429874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054221466,0.00038295065,0.00048699082,0.0002719777,0.00054130814,0.0006153542,0.00044998666,0.00046800476,0.00008751377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053368723,0.00003263756,0.0011569354,0.000028363764,0.000008697005,0.000085442625,0.00001921976,0.9900939,0.0070495047,0.00053542794,0.000035371086,0.0009011012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011745426,0.000015648095,0.00019048889,0.0000010083893,0.0000026796044,0.000006229881,0.000009512062,0.9982462,0.0012914672,0.00015353302,0.000068807305,0.0000027166259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033771522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013914163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033771522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012986957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000978138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06714988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314584427","doi":"10.1021/es504252z","title":"Carbon and Chlorine Isotope Analysis to Identify Abiotic Degradation Pathways of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Kinetic isotope effect; Isotopes of chlorine; Isotope fractionation; Chlorine; Isotope analysis; Isotope; Fractionation; Isotopes of carbon; Stable isotope ratio; Bond cleavage; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Total organic carbon; Catalysis; Geology; Deuterium","score_opus":0.00557260419127005,"score_gpt":0.20560432730164235,"score_spread":0.20003172311037232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314584427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833261,0.0018448426,0.01244437,0.00009121186,0.000014902769,0.000046392004,0.00050845154,0.000071246664,0.0016524598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98437333,0.00097259827,0.0112462,0.00010751732,0.000006871471,0.00004492576,0.0006703063,0.000042785385,0.002535417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968207,0.000028166789,0.000014560434,0.000092983966,0.00013536612,0.00004688333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.000037524587,0.000037464513,0.000018221586,0.00011939877,0.000014892636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030482275,0.00030225792,0.00021155248,0.0007050024,0.00020338451,0.00032230496,0.00028779203,0.00047537874,0.00051794545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035515716,0.00016326127,0.00029362945,0.00034808504,0.0002282258,0.00029990645,0.00023727033,0.0004076267,0.00018945512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003133824,0.0000038630023,0.0014905558,0.00003159858,0.0000060956463,0.000020612222,0.000017978435,0.00006255213,0.99635774,0.000026297566,0.000015817433,0.0019355435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041146745,0.00008843575,0.012946424,0.0000070540455,0.000014812087,0.00011294311,0.0000690649,0.001413419,0.98396206,0.000051424973,0.0013196155,0.000010609654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052337996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010190352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052337996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056895457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004352713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010406673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314634879","doi":"10.1021/es403838t","title":"The Use of Alkaline Hydrolysis As a Novel Strategy for Chloroform Remediation: The Feasibility of Using Construction Wastes and Evaluation of Carbon Isotopic Fractionation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Alkaline hydrolysis; Chloroform; Fractionation; Hydrolysis; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.040011804930880315,"score_gpt":0.271058101634107,"score_spread":0.23104629670322668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314634879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829132,0.0006861168,0.015270738,0.00006109288,0.000013684234,0.00007366812,0.00017903223,0.000040459185,0.00076200743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854482,0.0006721396,0.013032942,0.00003644673,0.000005038994,0.000046330657,0.00014826871,0.000010960423,0.0005995713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969375,0.00007289535,0.000024067214,0.000066088185,0.00009662666,0.00004655005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.000056187073,0.00006596274,0.000023614022,0.000047088964,0.000024095134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033344404,0.0006205802,0.00036728973,0.00030304215,0.00019383169,0.0004882826,0.00025206894,0.0005594989,0.00032295182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048267946,0.00014566895,0.0003554098,0.00036439218,0.00041355495,0.00033124167,0.00039116837,0.00042055457,0.00017582368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032712036,0.000013050586,0.00023811078,0.000035998546,0.0000033167669,0.000015996944,0.0000052907094,0.0001314466,0.99843997,0.0000145942895,0.0000032651644,0.0010663281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049449895,0.0002647824,0.0010299342,0.0000028106085,0.000009193992,0.000053704927,0.000015124641,0.0006477084,0.9976993,0.000013461233,0.00025173285,0.0000073593465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010488874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022898004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010488874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028448403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040527387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002085507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315416095","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2012.707836","title":"Passivation of bimetallic catalysts used in water treatment: Prevention and reactivation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; EDDS; Reagent; Chemistry; Catalysis; Citric acid; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Reactivity (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Bimetallic strip; Chelation; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.020873566894563038,"score_gpt":0.2557632665304297,"score_spread":0.23488969963586664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315416095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981939,0.005008502,0.01121764,0.00006950609,0.0000307018,0.00006283329,0.00007949784,0.00016003325,0.0014323053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919069,0.001224008,0.0050263284,0.00002040246,0.000006682589,0.000022705695,0.00007470023,0.00002008404,0.0016981243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973506,0.000047562207,0.000020653846,0.00005756729,0.00008039786,0.00005877822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000024659816,0.000032163844,0.000023065888,0.00002304298,0.000011622262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031207534,0.00035546962,0.00037612478,0.00036018496,0.00015738868,0.00038165573,0.00041571268,0.00041818531,0.00053095166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038961187,0.00018466162,0.00024559465,0.00021421572,0.00023005749,0.0004012945,0.00028840042,0.0003159573,0.0003101705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076099604,0.00002178324,0.00020534963,0.00007472526,0.0000060054927,0.000032026495,0.000020497406,0.00010075437,0.9934362,0.000057565016,0.000015573703,0.0059532654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010600855,0.000051435258,0.00024151898,0.0000018631129,0.0000036305698,0.000022851851,0.0000054634843,0.00024285953,0.9990681,0.0000079681,0.00035225155,0.0000011753152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039764252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061773055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053095166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002596868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015414922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018841624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315611162","doi":"10.1021/es403381s","title":"Method for Obtaining Silver Nanoparticle Concentrations within a Porous Medium via Synchrotron X-ray Computed Microtomography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Synchrotron; Porous medium; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004604938534082303,"score_gpt":0.2102784331809159,"score_spread":0.2056734946468336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315611162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1127344,0.00060105737,0.8792337,0.00018820287,0.00007585244,0.00041983585,0.00093518663,0.00234717,0.0034646105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21434204,0.00063076674,0.7819315,0.000076187265,0.000012695938,0.00080379465,0.00036603468,0.0001812002,0.0016558113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961394,0.000026073549,0.00003018792,0.00011999243,0.00018206117,0.00002774906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.00023953004,0.00010863122,0.00015523397,0.00019401581,0.000026636006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005256938,0.00051981275,0.00032390244,0.0010183206,0.0004083554,0.00052792934,0.0006069136,0.0004939236,0.0016381394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001061171,0.00046471134,0.00023145747,0.0006012259,0.00055908685,0.00042016103,0.00054071797,0.0010646537,0.0005661986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037687154,0.000022956569,0.000754942,0.000103121834,0.000009086988,0.000079747806,0.00006428335,0.0009343085,0.9853732,0.0010707008,0.00024316962,0.011306864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026490421,0.00009256617,0.0033004042,0.000023047256,0.000022247472,0.0003305852,0.00005355562,0.026630633,0.9645485,0.0004664538,0.0044774357,0.000028208966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016509522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031676544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016509522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044554975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079905347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054801106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317007922","doi":"10.1021/jp2028824","title":"Surface Chemistry and Thermal Stability of Fe Nanoparticles Annealed under Ultrahigh-Vacuum Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Nanoparticle; Pyrolytic carbon; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Hydrocarbon; Thermal stability; Ultra-high vacuum; Graphite; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Pyrolysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014385669609501755,"score_gpt":0.2106220696339924,"score_spread":0.19623640002449066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317007922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779886,0.0004745355,0.0009734051,0.000016749,0.00000913977,0.000003605228,0.00012364227,0.000027737004,0.0005722408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748886,0.000188436,0.0011865019,0.000009744426,0.000004108812,0.000007725373,0.0002539725,0.0000139101685,0.00084663916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000010091742,0.0000075566213,0.000030946976,0.000036590656,0.000028617507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.000028426179,0.000020597226,0.000012669232,0.000031388186,0.000010207828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012942037,0.00023487612,0.00021168221,0.00023495944,0.00020501198,0.00022751774,0.00019357035,0.00029416266,0.0009080354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025362652,0.00017925036,0.00014976256,0.00018570783,0.00017730553,0.00021941694,0.000102423226,0.0002341318,0.00016730158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006186136,0.0000073204988,0.0002543335,0.000025291429,0.000004871381,0.00002816425,0.000028207096,0.00015289837,0.99860954,0.00003684095,0.000020572437,0.00077005476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003009466,0.000089543544,0.007827834,0.0000037472346,0.0000101951355,0.00007085416,0.000030873056,0.0012184376,0.9901168,0.000029777182,0.00059280987,0.000006262469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013057622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014847084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013057622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030110512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008071517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003037691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318274477","doi":"10.1021/es202780r","title":"Using Chemical Reactivity To Provide Insights into Environmental Transformations of Priority Organic Substances: The Fe<sup>0</sup>-Mediated Reduction of Acid Blue 129","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Environmental chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical transformation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009847323319572415,"score_gpt":0.19830413129276378,"score_spread":0.18845680797319136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318274477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767259,0.0012876455,0.019173946,0.0001553666,0.000016520833,0.000036928566,0.00013357046,0.00007819649,0.0023918785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865661,0.00058695255,0.011541811,0.00006247678,0.000003616477,0.000008896266,0.000090900925,0.000007003713,0.001132206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000019872461,0.0000051774996,0.00003297741,0.00004154162,0.000018521227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00003791848,0.00002720624,0.000008753747,0.000024568923,0.0000066531893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020792414,0.00026620642,0.00013188168,0.00013132475,0.000120482124,0.00022908062,0.00019367927,0.00037146706,0.00057548645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020800046,0.000100618294,0.0001894013,0.00011039959,0.00026023382,0.00026599356,0.00015694853,0.00032576738,0.00016121773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032551947,0.000009498649,0.0005687845,0.000032726417,0.0000049767486,0.00003215605,0.000018144534,0.000115571216,0.9968329,0.000088449684,0.000012390465,0.0022519152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017160302,0.000083684965,0.0017233125,0.0000015522405,0.000005771097,0.0000814024,0.00001283506,0.0007237684,0.9967699,0.000048460726,0.0005446199,0.0000030379977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007939825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001634959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007939825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001812229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014390156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019251704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318501721","doi":"10.1021/es402619v","title":"Rhamnolipid Biosurfactant and Soy Protein Act as Effective Stabilizers in the Aggregation and Transport of Palladium-Doped Zerovalent Iron Nanoparticles in Saturated Porous Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Rhamnolipid; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carboxymethyl cellulose; DLVO theory; Colloid; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Sodium","score_opus":0.003123694903556621,"score_gpt":0.17883630189320754,"score_spread":0.1757126069896509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318501721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983494,0.00020127627,0.0011711456,0.000013513274,0.0000031532365,0.000006270003,0.000029411265,0.000020892357,0.00020495465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975636,0.00019854627,0.001619806,0.000007720347,0.0000016446521,0.0000071050426,0.00007204701,0.0000062926547,0.0005232776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000015848267,0.000015040426,0.000027177455,0.00003369591,0.000026539994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000018484214,0.000031302177,0.000007679455,0.000016945025,0.000016681715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015311863,0.00028659985,0.00017953756,0.00013822956,0.000112119975,0.00027435238,0.00022778557,0.0001806274,0.00019336908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016093435,0.00014325755,0.0002358332,0.0001104276,0.0001603396,0.00017136963,0.00017552938,0.000223186,0.00009501822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031165957,0.000008004537,0.00011447991,0.000011152738,0.000003027865,0.00001726191,0.000011956472,0.00007235074,0.9993463,0.000020161131,0.000003759649,0.00036029815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025497243,0.00006785665,0.0009961007,0.0000013764047,0.00000595464,0.000022273318,0.000010081941,0.0013355212,0.99738365,0.000005920727,0.00016648418,0.000002208253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023589144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002202105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023589144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018272622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004690349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319859017","doi":"10.1021/la503598b","title":"Cu(II) Galvanic Reduction and Deposition onto Iron Nano- and Microparticles: Resulting Morphologies and Growth Mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Galvanic cell; Deposition (geology); Nano-; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Reduction (mathematics); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.005219395957493054,"score_gpt":0.17917644031569405,"score_spread":0.173957044358201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319859017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865209,0.0011792226,0.009090431,0.000069497175,0.000022279033,0.00004314659,0.00011695497,0.00013899812,0.0028187346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912047,0.00033292364,0.006876948,0.000024374605,0.000006640643,0.000017801969,0.000069407266,0.000024114954,0.0014431503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000006981226,0.000004768225,0.000023631894,0.000024187855,0.000018794204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000023257577,0.000019786716,0.000010103531,0.000020802634,0.000008914006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009110258,0.00019433336,0.00012140636,0.00016486646,0.00012151709,0.00022894242,0.00022547222,0.00028545535,0.00034659344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019265374,0.00013904163,0.00010731252,0.00007193047,0.00017749786,0.00016286602,0.00011857871,0.00018525508,0.00017835308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019070363,0.000008014268,0.00012835309,0.000032072945,0.0000019790732,0.000054881675,0.00002546208,0.0001398942,0.9973355,0.00011589754,0.000045731147,0.0020931698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022445113,0.000024638197,0.0009088295,0.0000021985893,0.00000295654,0.000059528167,0.00001000545,0.0010475114,0.9972669,0.000028569335,0.0006446837,0.0000019180152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007560815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012021478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007560815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003393859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007473411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024624467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321943981","doi":"10.1021/es400107n","title":"Reductive Dechlorination of TCE by Chemical Model Systems in Comparison to Dehalogenating Bacteria: Insights from Dual Element Isotope Analysis (<sup>13</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C, <sup>37</sup>Cl/<sup>35</sup>Cl)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Isotope; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.007178283747057495,"score_gpt":0.20549015992075526,"score_spread":0.19831187617369775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321943981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933357,0.0013008806,0.0042132437,0.00006894704,0.000010752155,0.000018446037,0.0002956961,0.000036552738,0.0007198269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920574,0.0012497874,0.0052685146,0.000044265096,0.0000049163596,0.00002558056,0.00048307548,0.00002407115,0.0008423986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.0000308773,0.000012627202,0.000061004263,0.00007673901,0.000039712777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.00003559757,0.000028482102,0.000015600042,0.000048467253,0.000013267077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056975,0.00038461934,0.00032428713,0.00014799897,0.00013586716,0.0004113053,0.00032198065,0.00044347794,0.0003828149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033940078,0.00017093291,0.0002521978,0.0002657297,0.00029663,0.0003024248,0.00032944843,0.00060995686,0.00015274546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055042972,0.000007985936,0.00031795405,0.00003438731,0.0000061716523,0.000008171169,0.000013055711,0.00019148795,0.9984816,0.00006107705,0.0000107386895,0.00081246253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039442157,0.00011383841,0.001580927,0.0000020630189,0.000010909061,0.000037031798,0.000026937583,0.0015690341,0.9960424,0.000040050847,0.00056828465,0.0000046522423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005493199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005414616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005493199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006707752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027206875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010922432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328670000","doi":"10.1021/ie400387p","title":"Treatment of Organic Compounds by Activated Persulfate Using Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Persulfate; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Ferrous; Environmental remediation; Iron sulfate; Degradation (telecommunications); Inorganic chemistry; Sulfate; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.05356123057524447,"score_gpt":0.27823516909430124,"score_spread":0.22467393851905676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328670000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806176,0.0013610714,0.016220953,0.0001320168,0.00003304659,0.00005890225,0.000042685682,0.000071944254,0.0014617337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98811615,0.00092058536,0.008935623,0.000057675552,0.000014913284,0.000015570044,0.00007494891,0.000015774162,0.0018487886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.000026160063,0.0000106487005,0.00003380334,0.00008325569,0.000036177018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.00001816308,0.000019748482,0.0000058005094,0.000019486159,0.000008312515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016991032,0.0002711399,0.00021797836,0.00023463907,0.00017103937,0.00032128245,0.00021473535,0.00036885857,0.0005361302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017424252,0.00012952964,0.00035242684,0.00009589187,0.00023613918,0.00027406585,0.0002188739,0.00031296563,0.00018403675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019418188,0.000008308269,0.00007178515,0.00003897014,0.0000038695707,0.000023908777,0.000014642751,0.00006980112,0.9984925,0.000036169407,0.000011398132,0.0012091503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039457705,0.00010187425,0.00031008362,0.0000027621363,0.000004179481,0.000032756772,0.000013453858,0.00035327254,0.99837166,0.000018219169,0.00078528706,0.0000024993528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006345726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020553607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006345726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022889917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020999479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017935634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331396289","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.049","title":"Evaluation of peat and sawdust as permeable reactive barrier materials for stimulating in situ biodegradation of trichloroethene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microcosm; Reductive dechlorination; Sawdust; Dehalococcoides; Peat; Permeable reactive barrier; Chemistry; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Vinyl chloride; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Biology","score_opus":0.02089721375224315,"score_gpt":0.2619666437854795,"score_spread":0.24106943003323636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331396289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990742,0.0001829999,0.00038232058,0.000007458641,0.0000064034925,0.000009705587,0.000034434113,0.000005929711,0.00029654196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998061,0.00029677936,0.00088067004,0.000005352717,0.000001990748,0.000009077637,0.00005687826,0.0000053021445,0.00068290567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.00003061258,0.000013944266,0.000022713653,0.000044859567,0.000034022458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.000044419623,0.000029480447,0.000011552153,0.000041374547,0.000028217737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002319072,0.00033576298,0.00022266271,0.00015156477,0.00013657534,0.0003236246,0.00020138093,0.0002997009,0.00048079286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002910516,0.00013868914,0.00021391835,0.000115589086,0.00016146942,0.00021102245,0.00016716971,0.00020708406,0.00008819125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013664324,0.00003241033,0.00009311614,0.00003485331,0.0000038989006,0.000021421469,0.00001026676,0.00008607475,0.9989048,0.000016820384,0.0000048471816,0.000654731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049265527,0.00036584088,0.00061021827,0.0000028178151,0.000011836357,0.000020135089,0.000021416385,0.00038829545,0.99837434,0.0000049009195,0.00019304364,0.0000023403143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019585562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019585562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021136558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036598058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038942695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334626491","doi":"10.11159/ijepr.2012.015","title":"Radial Filtration in Permeable Reactive Barriers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004872450337759214,"score_gpt":0.20025282068936678,"score_spread":0.19538037035160757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334626491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.706204,0.0065495097,0.27053916,0.0005068324,0.00021453919,0.000063154286,0.00016423193,0.00066355156,0.015095071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751667,0.0016725347,0.017260835,0.000062197694,0.000016902259,0.000030576946,0.00006419496,0.000029335482,0.005696825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983215,0.000028276529,0.00000589891,0.000045152337,0.000047838323,0.000040710358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998159,0.000058415586,0.00004879655,0.00001665797,0.000043027954,0.000017250612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002535987,0.00030609334,0.00034477972,0.0003057894,0.00031619988,0.00068009336,0.00042120452,0.0005624967,0.0011381817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051759207,0.00018556569,0.00029816505,0.00026073947,0.00035990812,0.000726102,0.0004031351,0.00028961472,0.00047335704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037121016,0.000101469705,0.0011227427,0.00054215454,0.00003514681,0.00062686775,0.00018209066,0.054199457,0.8647234,0.045486014,0.0011391666,0.03147028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011534888,0.0009816022,0.002431088,0.000081193604,0.000050571096,0.00096775894,0.00019171252,0.27309942,0.67936474,0.010528544,0.032032263,0.00015588169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017770377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008975095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017770377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005235523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030852802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038076043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342622577","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b00734","title":"Enhanced Dechlorination of 1,2-Dichloroethane by Coupled Nano Iron-Dithionite Treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Dithionite; Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Reactivity (psychology); Tetrachloroethylene; Inorganic chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.0038487352431841636,"score_gpt":0.19451030607637812,"score_spread":0.19066157083319396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342622577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980163,0.0030647195,0.014173019,0.000114318005,0.000072664116,0.000117351745,0.00025307134,0.00018324061,0.0018586364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98092735,0.0025638822,0.01150193,0.00008633353,0.000011292722,0.00006826328,0.0003351184,0.000047283094,0.00445856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997298,0.000020108253,0.000018851912,0.00007122187,0.00009939838,0.00006058707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.00001250154,0.00002037387,0.0000066191096,0.000032077824,0.000013435007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017826348,0.00065264455,0.00049768673,0.0002880289,0.00015083526,0.00038876577,0.00034164434,0.0005362074,0.00057325757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022781859,0.00026805952,0.00043214468,0.0002645822,0.00017750582,0.00032596712,0.00036604723,0.000584656,0.00030205914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010854826,0.000009307453,0.000054649332,0.00004178701,0.00000480714,0.00001582347,0.000009033895,0.000069576075,0.99891424,0.000018131475,0.000014298395,0.00083753426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030064525,0.000057880112,0.0004159447,0.0000027311582,0.00000859714,0.000031816442,0.000007820764,0.00086830644,0.9977925,0.0000069634775,0.0008007144,0.000003864642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034084613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008800446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034084613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004663348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029626512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006777227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383130497","doi":"","title":"IR Characteristics of a Dehalogenation Catalyst in Aqueous System","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Halogenation; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033554837981862335,"score_gpt":0.16208432234309467,"score_spread":0.15872883854490843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2383130497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399924,0.00048512392,0.0022364266,0.00006305307,0.000015169597,0.000008535738,0.00018663434,0.00011464341,0.0028911494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967584,0.00019269939,0.0005826192,0.00001802076,0.0000048901043,0.000008090918,0.00027424304,0.000022244394,0.0021387779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000010310194,0.0000066699863,0.00003400783,0.00005707136,0.000029506473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.00006570786,0.000023316117,0.000013294514,0.0000485723,0.00001878213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012821684,0.00022239833,0.00017504518,0.00026573704,0.00012549286,0.00021861694,0.0002695745,0.0003685858,0.0021894346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028799157,0.0001147168,0.00009624897,0.00018712375,0.0001581882,0.00020877736,0.0001083776,0.00035010953,0.00044969938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013268326,0.000014296415,0.00019978135,0.000026281117,0.000003614545,0.000042627966,0.000029222847,0.00012884445,0.99816847,0.00005380125,0.000054035416,0.001146286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060038833,0.000119987344,0.0016087273,0.000003480877,0.0000061504943,0.000050427392,0.000024378767,0.0011536282,0.9963329,0.000019885345,0.0006715943,0.0000027386882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054840394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036954065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021894346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016034632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006484957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007324338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414208148","doi":"10.2175/106143015x14338845155020","title":"Competitive Adsorption and Oxidation Behavior of Heavy Metals on nZVI Coated with TEOS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Adsorption; Heavy metals; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04537700496567246,"score_gpt":0.27300209369707407,"score_spread":0.2276250887314016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414208148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976463,0.000290599,0.0013642923,0.00001670444,0.000009833744,0.000009695552,0.000091027054,0.000025536925,0.0005460108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480104,0.0003961568,0.0022885231,0.000017187329,0.000004636697,0.000013056877,0.00021335918,0.000014533737,0.0022515533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.000017683384,0.00001760017,0.000044897384,0.00007594625,0.000044678265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.00005445994,0.000030089579,0.000012242618,0.000054228643,0.000015336278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018462095,0.00037990246,0.00026804546,0.00030899784,0.00018335889,0.00023590359,0.00042710933,0.0002989903,0.0008872629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003718875,0.00024680165,0.00039295008,0.00020563533,0.00015538589,0.00025083762,0.00021174744,0.00035721165,0.00032179774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008306669,0.000015059181,0.000281544,0.00003100183,0.0000054142993,0.000022721475,0.000023792401,0.00009151411,0.99857974,0.000024675172,0.000016124573,0.0008253924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004481194,0.00022924862,0.0026147305,0.0000040907244,0.000010838809,0.000047191686,0.00003368597,0.0022774262,0.9944892,0.000014195849,0.00026891055,0.0000060451107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004341615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00533882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004341615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025103547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014725333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00863266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2424385032","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b01745","title":"Long-Term Field Study of Microbial Community and Dechlorinating Activity Following Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Stabilized Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Injection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Nanoscopic scale; Term (time); Cellulose; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Zero (linguistics); Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biology; Physics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007914176881344652,"score_gpt":0.22186187095184512,"score_spread":0.21394769407050046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2424385032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985331,0.00012805653,0.0007335992,0.000017585697,0.0000071238137,0.000021829472,0.00024371853,0.000013214208,0.000301759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641633,0.0001709953,0.0015309046,0.000039196366,0.000007863166,0.0000465507,0.00045037086,0.000007979912,0.0013298223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000013182616,0.0000073632223,0.000057775283,0.00005627799,0.000034228502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.00002546806,0.000048604023,0.000011336574,0.00009271875,0.000027303155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024549724,0.0002944893,0.00045380194,0.00023721105,0.00027770855,0.00044704435,0.0002170358,0.0004908698,0.00040585766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002223765,0.00012905634,0.00030962538,0.00020885898,0.00017451087,0.0003123301,0.0002459032,0.00043654305,0.00015077832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013495838,0.000104256134,0.003506592,0.000023301098,0.000008609485,0.000038680682,0.00003804647,0.000105520085,0.9942596,0.0000152436805,0.00002525885,0.001739844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020963074,0.0020142226,0.052545406,0.000011196576,0.000046935336,0.00008479931,0.00022828026,0.0029232611,0.9409633,0.00006134466,0.001079837,0.00002043977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022327376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027512084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022327376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003291511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022975609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004439473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465038071","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b01646","title":"Phase Transfer of Palladized Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron for Environmental Remediation of Trichloroethene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Nanoscopic scale; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Adsorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.006333220531306795,"score_gpt":0.21296858607715294,"score_spread":0.20663536554584613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465038071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98725486,0.0008719811,0.009764506,0.000062379724,0.000027808686,0.000045832814,0.00009124728,0.00012859624,0.0017529198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244714,0.00065207196,0.0042265444,0.000031565098,0.0000071849913,0.000021379676,0.00011912407,0.000027008356,0.0024678987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000010842347,0.0000051530205,0.000024344223,0.000033349803,0.000021007658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999559,0.000008427673,0.000012085205,0.0000044306985,0.000011881581,0.000007312536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090360925,0.00040561074,0.00021032423,0.00014195661,0.00008194839,0.00023228074,0.00030851536,0.0002600793,0.0006587749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014845593,0.00015315381,0.00026662197,0.00009119253,0.00015424567,0.0002372995,0.00026303035,0.0004076407,0.0002952517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018150113,0.0000090042495,0.000031482607,0.000023629827,0.0000026957546,0.000017665547,0.000007231648,0.00005452837,0.9989003,0.000026375943,0.000011167595,0.00089769455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002763571,0.00007510579,0.00018681755,0.0000011935541,0.0000034645827,0.00002717144,0.0000052703176,0.00033843506,0.99881786,0.0000072864236,0.00053348445,0.0000011603029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007805582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001021059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007805582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028622028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001294427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022038221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470775506","doi":"10.2175/106143002x140017","title":"Removal of Nitroaromatics from Synthetic Wastewater Using Two‐Step Zero‐Valent Iron Reduction and Peroxidase‐Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Zerovalent iron; Catalysis; Substrate (aquarium); Alum; Peroxidase; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03178133584643006,"score_gpt":0.24891586768810184,"score_spread":0.21713453184167178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470775506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840596,0.00080459105,0.014258087,0.00009074922,0.000014693173,0.000051279425,0.00003962816,0.00005630267,0.00062516297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96926594,0.00091201445,0.026729796,0.00004211987,0.0000069983807,0.00004402248,0.00019337445,0.000016852471,0.002788972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976,0.00004583987,0.000015016754,0.00004599647,0.000095280455,0.00003799882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.000020095746,0.000026687665,0.000008064632,0.000013854147,0.000013159206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034063892,0.00052826834,0.00029113848,0.00023121946,0.0001396707,0.00035639104,0.00037083708,0.00049211737,0.00028047612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026081258,0.0002129113,0.0003836473,0.0001466543,0.00026889401,0.00035708226,0.0003075662,0.00043433043,0.00015624583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029909495,0.000038516275,0.00012615409,0.00004490902,0.000004860393,0.000015372496,0.000010760212,0.00012462503,0.9969349,0.000041702657,0.000010743713,0.0026176046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011366186,0.0001975586,0.0008365856,0.0000023386588,0.0000068404224,0.000094476316,0.000009100218,0.001172974,0.9971726,0.000035442405,0.00045460346,0.000005888967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008225012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013650989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008225012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039745725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002883792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475444169","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.067","title":"Coupling biofiltration process and electrocoagulation using magnesium-based anode for the treatment of landfill leachate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Leachate; Biofilter; Electrocoagulation; Magnesium; Environmental science; Waste management; Process (computing); Anode; Coupling (piping); Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Electrode","score_opus":0.009917774997810462,"score_gpt":0.21636384880255513,"score_spread":0.20644607380474467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475444169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411654,0.00097322103,0.0039171875,0.00008011737,0.000051068782,0.000022780116,0.00004003976,0.00005496255,0.0007440704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638915,0.00052853534,0.0019730788,0.000027230926,0.000009097901,0.00001048695,0.000042521795,0.000007609835,0.0010124095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000022898012,0.000022714055,0.000039711875,0.000060010676,0.000049811697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.000008952735,0.0000140191,0.0000057159587,0.000018897352,0.000011424446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019174113,0.00036111727,0.0004201092,0.0002918221,0.00039580034,0.00040766754,0.0003897883,0.00043137567,0.0006676469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018577512,0.00017774447,0.0005953157,0.00026267674,0.0001642849,0.0004980329,0.0004371779,0.00036541335,0.00018376144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018026306,0.00006042111,0.00052583736,0.000114500464,0.000026165997,0.00008126487,0.000047392252,0.00020764937,0.9923679,0.000086063636,0.000065896405,0.0062366114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013180485,0.00018950878,0.001558321,0.0000053271697,0.00004207057,0.00008198382,0.000036080804,0.0013706196,0.9956534,0.000025585954,0.0010169273,0.000007032522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022563084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005117933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022563084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034756493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042080178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004486382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491188294","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Cyclic Nitramine Explosives in Wainwright Firing Range Soil during Pilot Scale Treatment with Fe(0) and Phytoremediation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Lolium perenne; Agronomy; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Brassica rapa; Soil test; Canola; Chemistry; Brassica; Soil water; Perennial plant; Contamination; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.00585673149415859,"score_gpt":0.16852924310828996,"score_spread":0.16267251161413138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491188294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.00005274409,0.00042645252,0.000004734851,8.1028395e-7,0.000009693036,0.00009782918,0.000008277526,0.00021849023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776363,0.000119136595,0.0008462754,0.000011796558,0.0000010109321,0.000013734517,0.00028104684,0.000009515982,0.00095388567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000009555149,0.0000040433165,0.00002327698,0.000030980867,0.000019538602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.000026764666,0.000021980475,0.0000069995012,0.000027097083,0.000013299604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011401872,0.00017897045,0.0001628418,0.00018204036,0.00026528342,0.00024504543,0.00016302621,0.00019358918,0.0005744488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015838108,0.00010742965,0.00012396088,0.00019083882,0.00015793786,0.00012500165,0.000103023405,0.00021448673,0.00011569671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088671004,0.000015781265,0.0024808575,0.00001878975,0.000005654763,0.000048341768,0.00005927557,0.00006378242,0.9956012,0.000005236169,0.000007550416,0.001604866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006545576,0.00043236563,0.04061439,0.000005004048,0.000019822903,0.0001241639,0.00017850637,0.0004172224,0.9577813,0.000011020298,0.00040527614,0.000004302268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065156743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0137721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065156743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020553163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001806932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012955487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498951936","doi":"10.1021/bk-2002-0837.ch014","title":"Preparation and Regeneration of Nickel-Iron for Reduction of Organic Contaminants","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Plating (geology); Chemistry; Iron oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008496710745954145,"score_gpt":0.19925666716092882,"score_spread":0.19075995641497467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498951936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6817807,0.029337576,0.18742818,0.0004431914,0.00033348124,0.0006367105,0.001242493,0.0016730281,0.097124614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5792643,0.016640002,0.17663157,0.00029345587,0.00005231973,0.0003186859,0.0035546944,0.00033748266,0.22290747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.000004514357,0.0000030699105,0.000012882621,0.000022366483,0.000005894214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999764,0.000006875256,0.0000023245464,0.0000033960314,0.0000080331,0.0000029138387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070571,0.0003264501,0.00024190742,0.00022037994,0.00014716982,0.00019905629,0.00036694497,0.00023650941,0.0018935772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093851,0.00014861568,0.00014803483,0.00022919117,0.000089168294,0.00027732464,0.00012327003,0.00025925043,0.0015981216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023489014,0.00003992466,0.00005187336,0.00015136511,0.0000029130265,0.00009174054,0.000026874819,0.00021344946,0.97530645,0.00032181252,0.00030737717,0.023462737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039243887,0.000089875364,0.00031006304,0.00001053881,0.0000058579108,0.00022571383,0.000012383433,0.0004959216,0.9807869,0.00011544551,0.017938947,0.0000042484758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048628182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016311101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018935772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017148601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063346624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502151985","doi":"10.1021/bk-2003-0860.ch012","title":"Approaches to Soil Remediation with Green Procedures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pentachlorophenol; Chemistry; Effluent; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Zerovalent iron; Phenol; Environmental remediation; Emulsion; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Pulmonary surfactant; Solvent; Biphenyl; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Waste management; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02044112185902546,"score_gpt":0.17112816893350002,"score_spread":0.15068704707447456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502151985","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038035225,0.27401814,0.4514267,0.0042770123,0.0022985167,0.00031347503,0.0005850762,0.0033256635,0.22572014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454635,0.22773348,0.31901968,0.0046415157,0.0005837821,0.00056261406,0.001080944,0.0006925896,0.30022186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.000027767524,0.000007582638,0.000046574376,0.000101743215,0.000020647574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000019854393,0.000007355085,0.000014748863,0.000017743336,0.0000076113333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002195896,0.0008569693,0.00044470496,0.001087475,0.00040666285,0.00092312077,0.00090970885,0.00081518106,0.005301291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017299349,0.00033809416,0.0005805848,0.0007790316,0.00075296854,0.001037729,0.0006776439,0.0015877602,0.004615472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068835514,0.0003037898,0.00019506416,0.0024204394,0.00005139131,0.0005186786,0.0003424005,0.0024604886,0.36151153,0.07524152,0.022883285,0.5340026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012870501,0.00014059313,0.00036135013,0.00014575466,0.000023128117,0.0011438597,0.00006643366,0.0012027214,0.20937242,0.026912061,0.76058865,0.000030189874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046930718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012728979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005301291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009831543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004210309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017734587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510712295","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22652","title":"Oxidation of aqueous organic pollutants using a stable copper nanoparticle suspension","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Copper; Aqueous solution; Radical; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Pollutant; Atrazine; Degradation (telecommunications); Suspension (topology); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Pesticide; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008223645319141822,"score_gpt":0.17462515673902632,"score_spread":0.1664015114198845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510712295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98024476,0.0012010499,0.01625933,0.00008186844,0.000053020103,0.000048723956,0.0001015788,0.00020379476,0.0018058814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98381436,0.0005664106,0.012739208,0.00003302736,0.000015000351,0.00002758779,0.00015126677,0.000022729786,0.0026304703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997731,0.000031704654,0.000019344252,0.000079586775,0.00006925039,0.000027043921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000020637965,0.000028480988,0.000010059407,0.000037938615,0.00001198976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030892686,0.000346331,0.000201077,0.00028672995,0.00015652872,0.00034492684,0.00026553342,0.00035198513,0.00044147612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026847873,0.00017578396,0.00015196433,0.00016706804,0.00022460967,0.00020948044,0.00025503268,0.00025534458,0.00018427274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011143478,0.000005151712,0.00003243248,0.000022239154,0.0000025570475,0.000015383002,0.000007708799,0.000046731242,0.9991605,0.000017154842,0.000013204529,0.0006658033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026849727,0.000054934593,0.00011547121,0.0000013809857,0.0000035243859,0.000014451428,0.0000043255127,0.00039111177,0.99902105,0.000004776044,0.00038502738,0.0000011197724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074976357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011397358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074976357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021821834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026366115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514155423","doi":"10.1061/9780784480144.031","title":"A Permeable Reactive Barrier Installed in Acid Sulfate Soil Terrain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geo-Chicago 2016","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Sulfate; Reactive material; Environmental science; Groundwater remediation; Contaminated groundwater; Environmental engineering; Terrain; Environmental chemistry; Mining engineering; Contamination; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0054301973326678354,"score_gpt":0.18739484256931874,"score_spread":0.1819646452366509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514155423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978047,0.000054839827,0.0011292058,0.0000116452575,0.00000850245,0.00002145137,0.00014078533,0.000114176284,0.00071472896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599373,0.00006684342,0.0018951688,0.000007805079,0.0000016805748,0.000012831843,0.00013176512,0.000009230811,0.0018807774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000019669082,0.000010353004,0.000053822587,0.00008144751,0.000039228566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.00002076336,0.000058303685,0.000038633974,0.000051082126,0.00005391058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013919034,0.00040929974,0.00035079775,0.00046846358,0.0003107041,0.00029161767,0.0004032168,0.000576789,0.0016978928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027996986,0.00018000447,0.00029272464,0.00029136948,0.00026472376,0.00028307823,0.00043279876,0.00032536386,0.0005505022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003380113,0.00010091196,0.0033070238,0.00008338288,0.000010549811,0.00044443546,0.00007698635,0.0013004383,0.98746544,0.000116443305,0.00007698841,0.006679431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000392796,0.0034218545,0.045787413,0.00002221847,0.0000562958,0.00064623123,0.0002631963,0.005487581,0.9390518,0.0000808083,0.005108394,0.000034815195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027038225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021218522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027038225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023739049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037715564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056800246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516257426","doi":"","title":"Modeling Polymer Stabilized Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron Transport Experiments in Porous Media to Understand the Transport Behavior","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Zerovalent iron; Scale (ratio); Polymer; Materials science; Nano-; Zero (linguistics); Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03150176558536821,"score_gpt":0.2493621426346876,"score_spread":0.21786037704931938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516257426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162954,0.0000669947,0.005818092,0.00010461763,0.00001295493,0.000023255114,0.00014125503,0.000060561386,0.0021425474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654007,0.00008384124,0.0024637799,0.000012169087,0.0000025699712,0.000016213082,0.000078104815,0.000012082991,0.0007912047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.000005072204,0.000002019805,0.000017969804,0.000014711887,0.000016279497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000079216654,0.000016296364,0.000009168498,0.00002510869,0.000007280911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015190146,0.00024743332,0.00022586167,0.00013341302,0.00025594322,0.0002746942,0.00044969725,0.00060392864,0.0012432922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003696173,0.000121606216,0.00027257245,0.0001538504,0.0002405284,0.00056745816,0.0001741613,0.0004539294,0.00014304732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047061386,0.00057663204,0.0023246782,0.0002768334,0.000029839923,0.00028653213,0.00015088926,0.387685,0.5944949,0.0061791474,0.0006285308,0.0068963855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042489162,0.00018479559,0.00078124384,0.000004534836,0.000008947682,0.000014335013,0.000040068535,0.88962954,0.10846585,0.00045076682,0.00036743455,0.000009952146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076748612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056698867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076748612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007940752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050066074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015260398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526879319","doi":"10.11159/icnfa16.144","title":"Synthesis of Carbon Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles from Olive Mill Wastewater for Water Remediation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Wastewater; Nanoparticle; Mill; Groundwater remediation; Pulp and paper industry; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Contamination; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008168078809674219,"score_gpt":0.19087382927077715,"score_spread":0.18270575046110293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526879319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868088,0.00095203455,0.0080207195,0.00010629817,0.000051268144,0.00003395142,0.00014129125,0.000094410825,0.0037912335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930767,0.00027478306,0.0032495926,0.000023460028,0.000004011494,0.000009198564,0.0001237785,0.000020064972,0.0032184622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.0000053375666,0.0000040860664,0.000014686983,0.000019158326,0.000017023456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996305,0.0000063132543,0.0000070070087,0.000004575786,0.000012608827,0.0000064359306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010049623,0.00022759713,0.00015248019,0.00017845923,0.0001382997,0.00019193484,0.00015349052,0.00037071388,0.00077472883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013033558,0.00010690367,0.00021950148,0.00008637073,0.00008704104,0.00016190294,0.00013418643,0.00026114873,0.00023848782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003307232,0.000014005519,0.000048632126,0.00003311013,0.0000030591084,0.00002943837,0.000007903714,0.00024242156,0.997294,0.00007259322,0.000044061726,0.0021776638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003965591,0.00004929353,0.00022419871,0.0000019632505,0.0000035520018,0.00001761995,0.0000038587514,0.00089662464,0.9980519,0.000017179284,0.00072788575,0.0000020008517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008063156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002023424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008063156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030797612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025917888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552162027","doi":"10.1002/rem.21481","title":"Selectivity of Nano Zerovalent Iron in <i>In Situ</i> Chemical Reduction: Challenges and Improvements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Reduction (mathematics); In situ; Selectivity; Nano-; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009095453123644286,"score_gpt":0.2026970665219116,"score_spread":0.1936016133982673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552162027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7310283,0.14917228,0.07922051,0.0062053804,0.0010332521,0.00026690497,0.0005102735,0.0011275259,0.03143552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261284,0.043002557,0.022613212,0.0010456744,0.00026746807,0.0000855022,0.000375317,0.00013395901,0.006347879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959725,0.000046802925,0.000021947702,0.0000990066,0.00016561948,0.000069387745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996861,0.00008991945,0.00006275612,0.000019646011,0.000109698776,0.000031820575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007789529,0.00046507624,0.00046817813,0.00034915272,0.0002711621,0.00073207624,0.0007457813,0.00080935436,0.0010940863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072325603,0.0002660141,0.00037780264,0.00020928758,0.00037104447,0.0009313138,0.00042086677,0.000891788,0.00075461884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059379392,0.000047233465,0.00041108887,0.00075836416,0.000013825353,0.00013445083,0.000074767384,0.0005314637,0.9725011,0.001078817,0.0007338932,0.023655646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010449652,0.00045039592,0.0012300253,0.00006337759,0.00003195322,0.0005536109,0.00011213091,0.0031077897,0.957637,0.00059091684,0.036187958,0.000024396819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012720671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018690297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012720671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008473122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028514172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061476827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556521510","doi":"10.82308/24085","title":"Transport of surface-modified iron nanoparticles through model subsurface porous media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Porous medium; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.030166176152568155,"score_gpt":0.20724522999351655,"score_spread":0.1770790538409484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556521510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856331,0.00024822136,0.012899035,0.000050544015,0.00001237404,0.00002800948,0.00026776493,0.00007321905,0.0007878129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364233,0.0003485789,0.004774816,0.0000093731405,0.0000025538207,0.000029899831,0.00015637254,0.000009126747,0.001026973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000008240813,0.0000040121017,0.000023278679,0.000018478142,0.000018428338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.00007672134,0.000024616087,0.000006307108,0.000028822107,0.0000046985106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014052888,0.0003459406,0.00033421678,0.00015829368,0.00019521013,0.00046609703,0.00042838094,0.00057484506,0.00036784212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032273296,0.00015674796,0.0003705528,0.00014274212,0.0002344756,0.00035932925,0.00016742173,0.00022695096,0.00008849942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004981525,0.00016780793,0.005814024,0.00042956334,0.00004827166,0.00026911744,0.00018150282,0.30566332,0.67573977,0.0022106408,0.00017007836,0.008807681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041259493,0.00032053122,0.0015107332,0.000013585321,0.000026186543,0.00005101825,0.00009461133,0.7783564,0.21848463,0.00033640914,0.00074481615,0.000019809193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017666098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006874044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017666098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008629456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005397301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035126567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558061214","doi":"10.1007/s10311-016-0598-7","title":"Unwanted metals and hydrophobic contaminants in bioreactor effluents are associated with the presence of humic substances","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Effluent; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bioreactor; Arsenic; Membrane bioreactor; Contamination; Hydraulic retention time; Humic acid; Chromium; Organic matter; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.003794776357493571,"score_gpt":0.15947272653646952,"score_spread":0.15567795017897595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558061214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949751,0.00074713485,0.0029106226,0.000049269533,0.000015336222,0.0000104429455,0.00010824809,0.00005279124,0.0011310932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637944,0.0002835969,0.0009897569,0.000038270064,0.0000065255927,0.000005924239,0.00017375323,0.000015281545,0.0021075152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999648,0.000056495828,0.000024753543,0.00006312509,0.00012774197,0.00007986139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972934,0.00004912289,0.00006980266,0.000024066601,0.0000871463,0.00004052981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021152908,0.00030037254,0.00026568613,0.00031746973,0.00028256563,0.00054490723,0.00016137598,0.00040937506,0.0009801306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039601474,0.00019482782,0.00024305923,0.00020251585,0.00025111926,0.00018689515,0.00029813123,0.00024959352,0.00045762403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088978355,0.00000789245,0.0009223331,0.000017455299,0.0000054925167,0.00004107137,0.000013626611,0.000028048307,0.9976544,0.000016597658,0.000023334458,0.001180812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019173096,0.000057606416,0.004698765,0.0000019461143,0.0000072635617,0.000119988705,0.000032435702,0.00021295834,0.9944911,0.000024970937,0.00034858764,0.0000025430595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016872133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024581254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016872133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028587994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033951193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033547878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560596828","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b05068","title":"China’s Soil Pollution Control: Choices and Challenges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"China; Beijing; Library science; Chinese academy of sciences; Reuse; Citation; Environmental pollution; Danish; Political science; Engineering; Geography; Environmental protection; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004954068492896423,"score_gpt":0.177084805094738,"score_spread":0.17213073660184158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560596828","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11083668,0.16641644,0.0028550494,0.6582456,0.002692435,0.000077616955,0.00061958015,0.00015237178,0.05810419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7609059,0.13189197,0.004840347,0.07006882,0.002325255,0.0001192258,0.00073578494,0.00004026088,0.02907239],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850404,0.000300088,0.000060054983,0.00015423418,0.0004346282,0.0005469529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.00015579021,0.000082700906,0.00006260471,0.00033296473,0.00052680215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028745022,0.0005870129,0.0005231004,0.00097454095,0.0024609787,0.0034927225,0.0012901932,0.002829532,0.006223799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012392321,0.00018439471,0.00042046318,0.0014578986,0.002911349,0.0026488272,0.002580331,0.0019674571,0.000549557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001888164,0.00032379644,0.029034238,0.0022807657,0.00014490398,0.0015402042,0.003975532,0.0024886085,0.007382728,0.13729852,0.22189766,0.59344417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005856424,0.00042227778,0.05207602,0.0013762821,0.000051372826,0.00049991143,0.016203785,0.0038030387,0.0025230383,0.07045075,0.8523844,0.00015061015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09050657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049695023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023423815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1268394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566352674","doi":"","title":"Aqueous Stability and Transport of Catalytic Nanoparticles for Groundwater Remediation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010901254818488094,"score_gpt":0.18708102170418828,"score_spread":0.1761797668857002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566352674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896114,0.0018862041,0.007090008,0.00012439725,0.000021427206,0.000021173837,0.00010274187,0.00007936733,0.0010632279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432606,0.00074049976,0.0038768915,0.000021324662,0.0000067961505,0.0000141042065,0.00009021516,0.0000138546675,0.00091037346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000021594822,0.000010514364,0.000034101315,0.000054679233,0.000023731978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000033979286,0.000035917084,0.000008950749,0.00004755029,0.000009600198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023261606,0.00020015615,0.00013484688,0.00014393833,0.0001704276,0.00036610372,0.00017467354,0.00032125055,0.00031951658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438457,0.00011136142,0.00013130734,0.000084858926,0.00014428669,0.00023998023,0.00018796833,0.00023460107,0.0001131572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021242315,0.00000530951,0.00011397751,0.000016211225,0.0000017618736,0.000010427487,0.000007784426,0.00010879793,0.9981501,0.000027007773,0.000013493927,0.0015238414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000226341,0.000078275014,0.00059718004,0.0000018387113,0.00000446669,0.000027660815,0.000013223922,0.0016760007,0.9969303,0.000017311182,0.00064875843,0.0000026649961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002121526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022034089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002121526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056194025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024797863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00421834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573221673","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.031","title":"Nitrate reduction and its effects on trichloroethylene degradation by granular iron","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nitrate; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Permeable reactive barrier; Trichloroethylene; Iron oxide; Reactivity (psychology); Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029981929847418848,"score_gpt":0.2903854601483185,"score_spread":0.2604035303008997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573221673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857676,0.00019210309,0.00024347876,0.000023307924,0.000007001733,0.0000045474803,0.000050140665,0.00000808232,0.0008944467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818283,0.00013866233,0.00020271393,0.000007186017,0.0000022857714,0.0000023436978,0.00007692172,0.0000034991133,0.0013835627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000018842824,0.0000101842315,0.000020415222,0.000040690953,0.00003105913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.00003147042,0.0000141685105,0.000011205392,0.00002688398,0.000012297424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015502523,0.00019161483,0.00013469215,0.00009782196,0.00013046006,0.00015249617,0.0002079503,0.00029003833,0.0005849855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028325128,0.000079831654,0.0001628008,0.00007716038,0.00017454884,0.0001428764,0.00009205944,0.00018944229,0.00014594814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095652824,0.000064641434,0.00066319393,0.00004673199,0.000007560691,0.000117486685,0.00005133259,0.00029618174,0.99454206,0.00008146357,0.00006979162,0.0031030688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012119077,0.00031078394,0.0029736022,0.0000030177762,0.0000063748407,0.000052825333,0.000025307369,0.0011212319,0.99501204,0.000027756616,0.00045018844,0.0000047757053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009828054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007695247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009828054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037313145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022215376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01954168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580439068","doi":"","title":"Catalytic hydrodechlorination of organochlorine pesticide (DDT) in alkaline 2-propanol.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Organochlorine pesticide; Pesticide; Chemistry; Propanol; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.00919723844419397,"score_gpt":0.2195924319137555,"score_spread":0.21039519346956154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580439068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871358,0.0024986302,0.0035465076,0.00018308448,0.00008009827,0.00006030741,0.00021404214,0.00006147241,0.006219965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520123,0.0011494549,0.0009067516,0.000029099183,0.00000541285,0.000009507378,0.00012067121,0.000006082796,0.0025717549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000022317341,0.0000086232085,0.000023623166,0.0000411991,0.000040075673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.0000095749965,0.0000075127273,0.000004139496,0.000012098642,0.000005674778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015892812,0.00022680883,0.00015882813,0.00012859765,0.0001022857,0.00018571226,0.0002691528,0.00025657992,0.0013168361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002162317,0.00010974849,0.00015988768,0.00011297014,0.00014609518,0.00023413092,0.00028761703,0.00030768968,0.00030907328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011065948,0.000033943226,0.00012690343,0.00012235146,0.000014326362,0.000058036603,0.000028698518,0.00019200881,0.9949155,0.00014489357,0.00013050804,0.0041222405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000116869405,0.00010176226,0.00034253293,0.000004581151,0.0000065077893,0.000046850324,0.000017377688,0.0005458113,0.9976586,0.00002719675,0.0012350563,0.0000019940048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014123518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030302755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014123518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002543251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002392681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00440526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585963943","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4557-3116-9.00028-7","title":"Nanotechnology for Contaminated Subsurface Remediation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Environmental science; Contamination; Hazardous waste; Waste management; Groundwater remediation; Contaminated groundwater; Human decontamination; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.008278642877808233,"score_gpt":0.19748288169259876,"score_spread":0.1892042388147905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585963943","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013295595,0.06681555,0.01458806,0.0019254272,0.0034871306,0.000052667256,0.00022079103,0.00031121698,0.9112697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028744678,0.0314659,0.0049344786,0.0004554314,0.0003730536,0.00003148383,0.00013028322,0.00014054032,0.9595945],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.0000135588925,0.0000068236286,0.000026911666,0.00010957914,0.000011360709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000021131887,0.0000045544366,0.000007828252,0.00002754578,0.0000063798934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019190134,0.0012248923,0.00048018852,0.0017307453,0.0006429799,0.0021420901,0.00055633433,0.0011812769,0.057697497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026323606,0.00033750915,0.00034221367,0.0015484713,0.0004577682,0.002799079,0.0011667245,0.0014845245,0.024862966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001955383,0.000082019236,0.00008014815,0.0006812177,0.000007726881,0.00016332409,0.0001827518,0.0009472633,0.010127058,0.06944275,0.1934583,0.7248079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013008581,0.000010777981,0.00007071228,0.00018372215,0.000002949364,0.00014369804,0.00004250806,0.00021578874,0.0016408188,0.011430678,0.986252,0.0000050056865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013962967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00522512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057697497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009469849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008182528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19301736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594322755","doi":"10.1002/rem.21511","title":"The Use of Zero‐Valent Iron (ZVI) Technology to Promote DDT and Dieldrin Degradation at Point Pelee National Park","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Dieldrin; Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Pesticide; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Groundwater; National park; Pesticide degradation; Contamination; Soil contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental engineering; Soil water; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02111265463907737,"score_gpt":0.2441218636834547,"score_spread":0.22300920904437732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594322755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958085,0.00071846996,0.0020890345,0.00004103395,0.0000059461718,0.000032945893,0.000046247773,0.000020635092,0.0012373348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913406,0.0007565276,0.006378084,0.000025261212,0.0000017463162,0.000016745627,0.000066987945,0.000004492692,0.0014095608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000022766044,0.000010680981,0.000040424133,0.000077022196,0.000017230119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.000015656682,0.000022474414,0.0000044102653,0.000015959287,0.0000084272315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014657028,0.00018957908,0.00012309208,0.00024074018,0.00017029926,0.00033600506,0.00022715768,0.000243135,0.0003688865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001515999,0.00008582099,0.0001240335,0.00013127366,0.00019071586,0.00017673166,0.0002191159,0.00020052235,0.000080771686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045499997,0.000047696827,0.0015705699,0.00013326913,0.0000073657575,0.00012626444,0.00003315696,0.00014363717,0.9883278,0.00005963201,0.000041563522,0.009463528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007924313,0.0004514563,0.006289424,0.000008238379,0.000013901583,0.0002012658,0.000055944256,0.0005888457,0.9901045,0.000018450375,0.0022559494,0.0000040867108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016348672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048139086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016348672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024565787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024045639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032507777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594593183","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.021","title":"Treatment technologies used for the removal of As, Cr, Cu, PCP and/or PCDD/F from contaminated soil: A review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Human decontamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmental remediation; Soil water; Soil contamination; Pentachlorophenol; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Soil science","score_opus":0.05980803251090545,"score_gpt":0.32682413479674094,"score_spread":0.2670161022858355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594593183","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048406166,0.9980362,0.00033427324,0.00011492233,0.000147904,0.000008697253,0.000034993285,0.0000072749117,0.00083167886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014375211,0.99737513,0.00046259016,0.00007393301,0.000055812674,0.000005901183,0.00003543521,0.0000013890945,0.0005521776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.00001840331,0.000036538953,0.00004611839,0.00009571877,0.000023387292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.000152874,0.000078404766,0.000011119206,0.00009876125,0.000022184302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005089939,0.0010883849,0.001323913,0.002771639,0.00030173044,0.00082601956,0.00077772565,0.0008471931,0.0019506067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005430725,0.00035770392,0.0006305787,0.0027286238,0.00031618812,0.001062398,0.00055384554,0.00091222464,0.00090123503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000643466,0.00012005808,0.00029422215,0.04009502,0.00016898802,0.00026556582,0.00007970052,0.0005346836,0.013845841,0.0022615609,0.010573987,0.931696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015313048,0.0002141348,0.00146611,0.0051863734,0.00038473567,0.0015074909,0.00012601318,0.00016744979,0.008869899,0.0012974159,0.9807164,0.00004866254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011364088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002749793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002771639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034864413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010745868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065253973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601904008","doi":"10.1007/s11743-017-1941-0","title":"Effect of Surfactants on Zero‐Valent Iron Nanoparticles (NZVI) Reactivity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Zerovalent iron; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Micelle; Adsorption; Reactivity (psychology); Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Selectivity; Reaction rate; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011581547753036903,"score_gpt":0.24634208212938055,"score_spread":0.23476053437634364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601904008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967296,0.0010118836,0.0010182494,0.000049702456,0.000019898309,0.000023667513,0.00004790951,0.000025379357,0.0010737942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703217,0.0006773519,0.0015499018,0.000037527374,0.000005661827,0.000014318938,0.000061020855,0.00001205088,0.00060983124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996038,0.000100277546,0.000059140064,0.00006150655,0.000112920694,0.00006232219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.00024655112,0.000101099,0.00001979227,0.00013007132,0.00003989247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005353344,0.00035476664,0.00026980822,0.000216236,0.00014639959,0.00032823265,0.00021011816,0.00035369932,0.0005431222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011119139,0.00020712097,0.00023317964,0.00014225487,0.0002432317,0.00026242516,0.00021348393,0.0003153915,0.00014365505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428247,0.000024972685,0.0002664274,0.000065491025,0.000015068049,0.000037300502,0.00003115165,0.00020775324,0.99790883,0.000044202057,0.000017104861,0.001238833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006439525,0.00018653624,0.00055108947,0.0000047162193,0.000012487941,0.00001972369,0.000009384442,0.00040091196,0.99845684,0.000010906104,0.00033818756,0.0000028591273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012907246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021287065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012907246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030031873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023948356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002831161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604511733","doi":"10.1039/c6en00572a","title":"Cellulose nanocrystal zero-valent iron nanocomposites for groundwater remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanocellulose; Environmental remediation; Nanocomposite; Nanocrystal; Groundwater remediation; Nanotechnology; Cellulose; Materials science; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008455066087485833,"score_gpt":0.213245312620314,"score_spread":0.20479024653282815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604511733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792796,0.002609969,0.01182743,0.00025318444,0.00007356221,0.000027783264,0.000103900835,0.00018874592,0.0056358743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249,0.00069930044,0.004365787,0.00004399722,0.000006599888,0.000010274835,0.00007217969,0.000021593443,0.0022902067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.0000061351334,0.0000038389608,0.000010840318,0.000021932363,0.000013061263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.00001039902,0.000008139492,0.000004045505,0.000011666159,0.000011731817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012409205,0.00016980228,0.00012524599,0.00016974368,0.000112027636,0.0002562577,0.0001864987,0.00021311095,0.0010162198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015008335,0.00007757376,0.0001423835,0.00008588526,0.0000953357,0.00022229784,0.00013518664,0.00029771426,0.00019049576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005948907,0.000040852992,0.00017406546,0.00005028815,0.000009768933,0.000032262255,0.0000099388335,0.00056613114,0.99106544,0.0004582615,0.00016675945,0.0073665665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009854267,0.00007858174,0.0004950871,0.0000036981423,0.0000119155475,0.000031475545,0.00001063186,0.0038422046,0.9941702,0.00004960155,0.0012926838,0.0000040688647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017112391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049959966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017112391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038027024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028880572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034025908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606640727","doi":"10.1039/c7ra02515g","title":"Modification of a Pd-loaded electrode with a carbon nanotubes–polypyrrole interlayer and its dechlorination performance for 2,3-dichlorophenol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; 2,4-Dichlorophenol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011762982055122597,"score_gpt":0.23360336838822504,"score_spread":0.22184038633310244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606640727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819756,0.0009279286,0.015206697,0.00016087013,0.0000829879,0.00004261463,0.00029737907,0.00017567583,0.0011302365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858845,0.00050407404,0.011129105,0.000029741457,0.000012641939,0.000032206677,0.00026789276,0.00003171153,0.0021080973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.000023899507,0.000027962202,0.000099302844,0.00010655266,0.000058364883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,0.00002939704,0.000020734118,0.000026853651,0.00003867538,0.000018255876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002283355,0.0005196777,0.0003313339,0.0003052264,0.00021601078,0.00030214063,0.0006277385,0.000672249,0.0005920553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036639912,0.00034074124,0.0004225725,0.00027516106,0.00024264428,0.00037738436,0.00022369283,0.00055615406,0.00023967406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012439268,0.000006334897,0.000023862845,0.000013046016,0.0000026945038,0.00002289586,0.000006297809,0.00003084944,0.99941146,0.000015013324,0.000008517149,0.00044658218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.8637347e-7,0.000015359208,0.00016626908,3.5619053e-7,0.0000028531151,0.000019248348,0.000002766927,0.00023904211,0.9994216,0.0000033851122,0.00012706018,0.0000013092682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009676836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015749654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009676836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000410616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020672678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002979219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607478993","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.6b00382","title":"Dissolved Selenium(VI) Removal by Zero-Valent Iron under Oxic Conditions: Influence of Sulfate and Nitrate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Cameco; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Sulfate; Nitrate; Selenium; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008572626414424701,"score_gpt":0.22711332586144511,"score_spread":0.21854069944702043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607478993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880123,0.00013678604,0.0004960217,0.000016331762,0.0000040822047,0.0000074998784,0.000088449044,0.000015762267,0.00043389623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917705,0.0005992833,0.0041068415,0.000023053577,0.000004235883,0.000022158256,0.0003787618,0.000018188595,0.0030770646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.000012325881,0.000009468885,0.000020952559,0.000026032842,0.000016253878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000032932563,0.000021140513,0.0000057319103,0.0000332391,0.000016460952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002251045,0.0003483189,0.00026570688,0.00015154369,0.00011965618,0.00032761865,0.00024177713,0.00025420415,0.00076160405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020777035,0.00020874313,0.00015421714,0.00012618558,0.00018778058,0.00016667518,0.00019530227,0.00023163162,0.00017490318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094593845,0.000011590991,0.00039737177,0.00002687853,0.0000025065028,0.000026377338,0.00002529304,0.000043098542,0.9987207,0.0000069750627,0.000009302207,0.00063530233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008356372,0.000377053,0.0069893315,0.000004337056,0.000012305335,0.000060285736,0.000060827966,0.00083805295,0.9911375,0.000012564057,0.0004934618,0.0000059532413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031553153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044364035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031553153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017849258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017159789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062739253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614819534","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2016-0567","title":"A simple and effective approach for catalytic reductive dechlorination of aromatic compounds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Helwan University","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Cobalt; Reductive dechlorination; Phthalocyanine; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.008365695120740278,"score_gpt":0.207988073369371,"score_spread":0.19962237824863072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614819534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7554927,0.009961177,0.21893173,0.0008405079,0.0002565663,0.0007198679,0.0008126602,0.0010369559,0.011947747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89700204,0.003638874,0.09141951,0.00014210338,0.00003761166,0.00016225017,0.000450505,0.00007620179,0.00707078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000019177074,0.000013647456,0.00005716236,0.000118794065,0.000038704966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.0000076118185,0.000016037611,0.000011705259,0.000013642327,0.000013712451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015806577,0.0005311486,0.00038256627,0.00021969264,0.0002219649,0.00023046847,0.0004340002,0.00041302817,0.00097187934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015593789,0.00017615897,0.0002460939,0.00017824156,0.00026088444,0.0003181445,0.0004497716,0.0008676304,0.00042383853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009434167,0.000020397982,0.000057171288,0.000084887346,0.000005265372,0.00005402462,0.000018766303,0.000073356336,0.9940479,0.00019725214,0.000080253,0.0053512976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064708843,0.00007748191,0.00047017122,0.0000030271785,0.0000071532977,0.00028368097,0.000009676999,0.00039982874,0.9924759,0.00005811224,0.006201442,0.0000069924045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068155874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001820151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097187934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035576543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051284046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032512546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621350060","doi":"","title":"Mobility, Deposition and Remobilization of pre-Synthesis Stabilized Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron in Long Column Experiments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Column (typography); Deposition (geology); Scale (ratio); Nano-; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology; Engineering; Mathematics; Geography; Geometry; Geomorphology; Adsorption; Cartography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00685529785031508,"score_gpt":0.21469095870735483,"score_spread":0.20783566085703975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621350060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973815,0.00019405548,0.0012023599,0.000073699695,0.000016767719,0.000011638709,0.00025911434,0.0000521043,0.0008087449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586856,0.00017805089,0.0013138601,0.000027811366,0.000005521335,0.000011508998,0.00021536578,0.00002413348,0.0023551912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000022541737,0.000008110012,0.00005512647,0.000034665918,0.00006734875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975055,0.000092512775,0.000029734141,0.000038619823,0.00006876401,0.00001989211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031177915,0.00029742147,0.00034372162,0.0001774048,0.00045547215,0.0003579113,0.00048643342,0.00048942445,0.0014337343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004237603,0.0001977165,0.00022209616,0.00017794472,0.00029805762,0.0002731687,0.00029003472,0.00056308974,0.0004213907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026120018,0.00005806422,0.00037827058,0.000046490197,0.000010023048,0.00005481197,0.00011398265,0.0004425771,0.9966808,0.00011000898,0.00019695582,0.0016468379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009309768,0.00014383426,0.00071469496,0.0000021105438,0.0000054793118,0.00001997214,0.00006147595,0.0014665266,0.99704,0.000023647173,0.0005062396,0.0000066835987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010984435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013851535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010984435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084996334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029664524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02184099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730349098","doi":"","title":"In Situ Chemical Reduction (ISCR) for Removal of Persistent Pesticides; focus on kepone in tropical soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chlordane; Bioremediation; Environmental science; Decomposition; Reductive dechlorination; Pesticide; Biodegradation; Contamination; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015869546185285938,"score_gpt":0.21292840985811332,"score_spread":0.19705886367282738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730349098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94442356,0.01946323,0.014932343,0.0009171963,0.00013964169,0.00027064906,0.00062015763,0.00018609724,0.019047204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617552,0.01725207,0.009586046,0.00014047111,0.000043371154,0.00006973308,0.00026604795,0.00004666257,0.010840365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984145,0.00001657251,0.0000060371617,0.000048440455,0.000044169265,0.00004325609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000008823533,0.000015696009,0.0000031551535,0.000025635678,0.000009461647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015021478,0.00051498803,0.00030768148,0.0003672701,0.0003584286,0.0003410615,0.0003865018,0.00026039788,0.0027844738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008598983,0.00012062433,0.00040382805,0.00023589974,0.00022507379,0.00033119082,0.00040194477,0.0004483647,0.00074712356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009591876,0.00011048017,0.0009507846,0.0015922463,0.00002251882,0.00029100626,0.00011042497,0.0008764583,0.9692309,0.0003465833,0.00065128965,0.025721362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000155827,0.00067320507,0.0036218462,0.00007606778,0.000052432864,0.0006032097,0.000239596,0.0012341005,0.9741847,0.00014187352,0.01914223,0.000015224878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027877542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004019692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027877542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000507865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035654262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009314954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731762320","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b01224","title":"Impact of Sodium Humate Coating on Collector Surfaces on Deposition of Polymer-Coated Nanoiron Particles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Acrylic acid; Nano-; Deposition (geology); Coating; Chemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Zerovalent iron; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Sediment; Monomer; Geology","score_opus":0.008021632225883289,"score_gpt":0.23438760915390142,"score_spread":0.22636597692801813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731762320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633443,0.0006421753,0.0015623729,0.00002799013,0.000028575685,0.000043590757,0.00007096705,0.00006939248,0.0012203711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552494,0.00047230432,0.0026311271,0.00003377625,0.0000074932855,0.000023481853,0.00009186365,0.000036036505,0.0011788873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997105,0.000026321468,0.000021566504,0.000072085786,0.00007572205,0.000093822244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.0002001229,0.00010098873,0.000038706345,0.00010322106,0.00005761852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000410781,0.0004415902,0.00034129032,0.0002505477,0.00027618505,0.0006585361,0.00041317174,0.0004273128,0.00077052263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635016,0.0003339276,0.00037406367,0.00012954594,0.0002791508,0.00029194177,0.00031464247,0.0003738619,0.00035470322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067961206,0.000015067768,0.00028474478,0.00004317982,0.000010605452,0.00004282737,0.000035332938,0.00017931178,0.9983052,0.000022173353,0.000015438085,0.0009782373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005926521,0.000102037644,0.0015252739,0.0000040246973,0.0000114359855,0.000022392709,0.000027977863,0.000834358,0.9971589,0.000006498193,0.0002969656,0.0000042176453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003944723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052494807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003944723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048583286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032454723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007843554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736348540","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b01447","title":"Reductive Outer-Sphere Single Electron Transfer Is an Exception Rather than the Rule in Natural and Engineered Chlorinated Ethene Dehalogenation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Chemistry; Halogenation; Kinetic isotope effect; Trichloroethylene; Chlorine; Oxide; Chlorinated solvents; Medicinal chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Groundwater; Deuterium","score_opus":0.007136097342566389,"score_gpt":0.20626849403079997,"score_spread":0.19913239668823357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736348540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822782,0.0010448814,0.011238447,0.00041619985,0.0000574596,0.000015443082,0.00009487898,0.00019885924,0.0046554864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960129,0.0005897599,0.0019807918,0.000051807263,0.000003964312,0.000007952042,0.00006776164,0.000023845332,0.00126134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000013108142,0.00001155818,0.000039381415,0.000038974053,0.000029236548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000027576969,0.00003962364,0.00003522832,0.000016677013,0.000022988326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002818661,0.00023630945,0.00021742664,0.00008868494,0.00017121201,0.00056774786,0.00024729085,0.000401967,0.0004631752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025287244,0.00015138104,0.00017881558,0.00009542456,0.0005607923,0.0004852393,0.0003541911,0.0007128504,0.00017642355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014018986,0.00003574236,0.0018995003,0.00019544383,0.00002115267,0.00027495186,0.00010675309,0.00086802273,0.9750285,0.005777538,0.00024606127,0.015406114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009129636,0.00026737386,0.0041767387,0.000016952845,0.000018333265,0.00045935976,0.00012351885,0.0026210675,0.98138267,0.0029444774,0.007962584,0.000017662755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017981767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030105174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056774786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020309615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015020676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001549542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751662440","doi":"","title":"Combined remediation technologies: results from field trials at chlorinated solvent impacted sites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Chlorinated solvents; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03864753908785784,"score_gpt":0.25320001189284397,"score_spread":0.21455247280498613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751662440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587065,0.0006187131,0.00136266,0.000101405094,0.00002932073,0.00036468738,0.0004733963,0.000048349593,0.001130754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97983575,0.0017200463,0.0102065625,0.00011489552,0.000049903938,0.00040295927,0.00071528245,0.00004696552,0.0069076736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998302,0.00045229893,0.00010776729,0.0003728025,0.00054331805,0.0002218554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867994,0.00025788107,0.00021421214,0.0000880359,0.0005908093,0.00016911783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001538703,0.001022929,0.0012402465,0.0006072535,0.00091732526,0.0010904076,0.0009869913,0.0015536848,0.0023949235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012329016,0.00032011847,0.0009966234,0.0007583994,0.0006143457,0.0009763444,0.0006659311,0.00077604776,0.0005882913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008615926,0.0055450946,0.0036710026,0.00090727006,0.00024844173,0.00016774761,0.00027167558,0.0029038663,0.95347023,0.00006467875,0.0006254769,0.023508448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001174233,0.07603759,0.016144333,0.00005285946,0.00051585335,0.00031503485,0.00056325994,0.0022712143,0.89848846,0.000121901314,0.004248218,0.000067073706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006903273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01585079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006903273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013804027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011119568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013726175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757854632","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.052","title":"Environmental transformations and ecological effects of iron-based nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Natural organic matter; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Organic matter; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013845040931192069,"score_gpt":0.23265755835996954,"score_spread":0.21881251742877747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757854632","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00050616416,0.9972138,0.00027056143,0.0001465268,0.00017194734,0.0000046460063,0.00002157329,0.000007138283,0.001657702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017493479,0.99671006,0.00025335804,0.000076517535,0.00010620257,0.00000411254,0.000028498866,0.0000013392704,0.0010705105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000012287977,0.000014971114,0.000024673074,0.000055909288,0.000015604119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000040363786,0.000021497297,0.000004115257,0.000025355263,0.000008654793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029541642,0.0009021629,0.000855147,0.0016295927,0.00021936443,0.00065297895,0.00048482852,0.0007108177,0.0015684278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032837194,0.00024390095,0.00036707337,0.0018052678,0.00027122212,0.00078253,0.0005759375,0.00071206555,0.0005852897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061883904,0.00007923478,0.0001983583,0.024859345,0.000089079585,0.00022337507,0.00007183575,0.0006538182,0.012187732,0.003965697,0.013366114,0.94424355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008018929,0.0000853375,0.00087168603,0.002542929,0.00015338192,0.0009046924,0.000072350296,0.00016718393,0.005651236,0.0018716927,0.9876486,0.000022823488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010230079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022965085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016295927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037826627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007711249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052469373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765329680","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b04177","title":"Sulfidation of Iron-Based Materials: A Review of Processes and Implications for Water Treatment and Remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Sulfidation; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Waste management; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Contamination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028034748172033684,"score_gpt":0.29814736987409296,"score_spread":0.2701126217020593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765329680","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005640381,0.99806446,0.00037907093,0.00015553109,0.00016560445,0.0000067736905,0.000031422325,0.000010528131,0.00062249287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015859286,0.9972658,0.0004338891,0.00011566266,0.0001439014,0.000009941959,0.000040651506,0.0000025868408,0.00040154444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.00003229897,0.000045057615,0.00006293797,0.00008166275,0.000027986784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.00019166502,0.00009260169,0.00001754805,0.00010647793,0.000034392953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062533596,0.0013556308,0.0014980644,0.0026714187,0.0003593351,0.0010629785,0.0008301684,0.0012212633,0.0018894704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005885238,0.0005377803,0.0007147885,0.003705082,0.00051790813,0.0016636084,0.0006244509,0.0011140088,0.0010411975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011831437,0.00023756926,0.0004711257,0.08800384,0.00020220375,0.00035435476,0.00026365474,0.00219714,0.01655292,0.00827795,0.0257486,0.8575723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011787789,0.00033382402,0.0016063999,0.006578863,0.0002479958,0.0010874801,0.00013113915,0.00053952995,0.0036406035,0.0028601624,0.98291624,0.000046075464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012671321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015708631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026714187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006231964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001212391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063208938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769530696","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2017.11.004","title":"Transport of polymer stabilized nano-scale zero-valent iron in porous media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Porous medium; Polymer; Nano-; Porosity; Zero (linguistics); Scale (ratio); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007339796609143808,"score_gpt":0.21496659224358952,"score_spread":0.20762679563444572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769530696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984285,0.00011631105,0.00066445954,0.00004125278,0.000010728343,0.000004495021,0.000046327994,0.000015827258,0.00067197176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985391,0.00008177795,0.00040659207,0.0000062756812,0.0000024722062,0.0000018059643,0.00003741462,0.0000051117063,0.00091940863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000046197624,0.0000016422861,0.000014337496,0.000009194226,0.000021234637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993217,0.00003317344,0.00001067683,0.000004049083,0.000012307029,0.000007569244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010059124,0.00013048966,0.00012216259,0.00014127644,0.00019012087,0.00036476896,0.00020731124,0.00021801995,0.0006463025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016582789,0.00006459393,0.00012330036,0.000068135596,0.00019608671,0.00034875484,0.00014917066,0.00025343604,0.00011729387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002841622,0.000060348397,0.00045588042,0.00007087645,0.000008979069,0.00008712284,0.00008151203,0.001178619,0.9932052,0.0010979497,0.00024131809,0.0032280767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026912405,0.00018845842,0.0007599982,0.000006350586,0.000007770771,0.000030360874,0.00007217232,0.013910784,0.98379946,0.0001141988,0.001074422,0.000009215987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036665502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025609354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036665502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056703243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032405934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007290423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785831682","doi":"10.1039/c7en01205e","title":"Sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron in the presence of two organic macromolecules and its effects on trichloroethene degradation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Zerovalent iron; Nanoscopic scale; Degradation (telecommunications); Reactivity (psychology); Ground zero; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00557542390460352,"score_gpt":0.2107378178346375,"score_spread":0.20516239393003396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785831682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00011396344,0.00022232879,0.000010424281,0.0000024884237,0.0000032158923,0.000023616103,0.0000052175737,0.00030795965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882585,0.00013141065,0.00031155415,0.0000049730215,0.0000016662588,0.0000027596902,0.00004755794,0.0000024800725,0.00067184505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000008642464,0.0000039706815,0.000011991919,0.0000219643,0.000018034514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000012854232,0.000013720186,0.0000050437175,0.0000117419795,0.0000065528516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098692304,0.00015750984,0.00007878925,0.00007310508,0.0000761472,0.00010505274,0.00010438549,0.00016312527,0.00052564597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013531612,0.00006247955,0.000101848214,0.00006026932,0.000113748,0.000104806495,0.00008848094,0.00016265186,0.00007400591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095027404,0.000015065142,0.00018902347,0.000015239049,0.0000031283396,0.000024246236,0.000019584242,0.000067652574,0.9989341,0.000038219187,0.000014209436,0.0005845827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037829636,0.00013058557,0.0012294886,0.0000010211581,0.000003937184,0.000020299161,0.000012425551,0.0003668557,0.99793625,0.00000771874,0.000285861,0.0000018519074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013872134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019002237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013872134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018171864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001232497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027583241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790352040","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.02.014","title":"Chromium removal from drinking water by redox-assisted coagulation: Chemical versus electrocoagulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Flocculation; Filtration (mathematics); Coagulation; Chemistry; Water treatment; Chromium; Sedimentation; Limiting; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009258897436029992,"score_gpt":0.23746217113995655,"score_spread":0.22820327370392657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790352040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858889,0.0018285122,0.009520056,0.00023929546,0.00008802105,0.000036247307,0.000047709847,0.0000664063,0.0022848959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939545,0.00068674807,0.0031034527,0.00006588648,0.000013005641,0.000007710211,0.000032190466,0.000011058132,0.002125417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.000035990903,0.000015237936,0.00005282168,0.000078806595,0.000042012267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000013252242,0.000012904331,0.000008069812,0.000030152514,0.000007688924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027374542,0.00022380376,0.00025887648,0.00014972314,0.00014941339,0.00040148947,0.00036228256,0.0005226234,0.0006832617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029473982,0.00014338491,0.00033132598,0.00014127644,0.00024553048,0.00023073012,0.00017437067,0.00026714205,0.00021557049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028365015,0.000022457938,0.00013804744,0.0000491839,0.00000814753,0.000023619226,0.000013693703,0.00009581619,0.9961144,0.000087149,0.000029590785,0.0031341852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015360758,0.00015227265,0.0004892211,0.0000014215426,0.000015896043,0.000042499545,0.0000096922995,0.0007326178,0.99799746,0.000025313439,0.00051493675,0.0000032539804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017391947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027082223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017391947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036285495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032052465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034581423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885024818","doi":"10.11159/icepr18.162","title":"Inhibition and Stimulation of Different Dechlorinating Bacterial Cultures Using Iron Particles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stimulation; Chemistry; Microbiology; Materials science; Biology; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.014143607886895025,"score_gpt":0.23512872059569653,"score_spread":0.2209851127088015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885024818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954437,0.00047198345,0.001515378,0.0001388862,0.00007253763,0.0000241902,0.00030004315,0.000036595535,0.0019967207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087137,0.00050754065,0.0027006343,0.000056131506,0.000020515952,0.000039362592,0.00093123113,0.00001739646,0.0048557026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995784,0.000076380704,0.00004615992,0.00007276755,0.00010640698,0.00011992342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.00009339405,0.000020610318,0.000027178363,0.00004686359,0.000022779082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027850346,0.00062902557,0.00044185083,0.00020594319,0.00019921313,0.0003655034,0.00033975186,0.0004964633,0.001085855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000331194,0.00016269188,0.00039184224,0.00024719117,0.00021592615,0.00020396204,0.0003031358,0.0005418598,0.00030460954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024430032,0.000071849514,0.00017329204,0.000035157092,0.0000052837,0.00002931471,0.000032539563,0.00008754527,0.997607,0.000039354214,0.00005278545,0.0016215906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005297518,0.00018937168,0.0009508622,0.0000028103798,0.0000051071193,0.000017068729,0.00001628467,0.00039055452,0.9981263,0.000012407146,0.0002813601,0.0000024702704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001732007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016616777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001732007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024389074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024314383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036325455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886128594","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.071","title":"Facile and eco-friendly synthesis of functionalized iron nanoparticles for cyanazine removal in water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; King Saud University","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Environmentally friendly; Langmuir; Exothermic reaction; Bromide; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007756647556918283,"score_gpt":0.20558884679727765,"score_spread":0.19783219924035936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886128594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760918,0.001044488,0.016718838,0.00020834351,0.00004690544,0.00006055479,0.0001298202,0.00019791216,0.0055013048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881932,0.00035785866,0.007694426,0.000044706554,0.000008813238,0.000022393466,0.00009572526,0.000020174684,0.0035627168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.00000973836,0.0000061546893,0.000020053023,0.000031598873,0.00002729748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.0000059568933,0.0000069861326,0.0000047072604,0.000009000639,0.0000050345243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017955349,0.00035342865,0.00016236643,0.00018632256,0.00019909882,0.00014551806,0.000260379,0.00034116997,0.0010819513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010939034,0.00019705608,0.00022158747,0.00006185648,0.00016978804,0.00020865459,0.00023055529,0.000281514,0.00025822595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036180543,0.000013969183,0.000054164146,0.000038685972,0.0000039865968,0.000043996602,0.000020157257,0.00015952768,0.99727505,0.00017278196,0.000076193515,0.0021053068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005226725,0.000039236158,0.00023646843,0.000001518982,0.0000024603462,0.000027940634,0.0000041172875,0.00089142984,0.9979102,0.000018858489,0.0008601862,0.0000023709254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008408749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026415524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010819513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037724013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021259059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036194324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890213483","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.09.034","title":"pH-sensitive and magnetically separable Fe/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles supported by graphene oxide (GO) for high-efficiency removal of tetracyclines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Bimetallic strip; Nanocomposite; Graphene; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006297379892844742,"score_gpt":0.23473044144790572,"score_spread":0.228433061555061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890213483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99324036,0.00075087155,0.0035566788,0.0001548186,0.000051299343,0.000018200426,0.000093227114,0.00015925514,0.0019753797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964193,0.00024385382,0.0019280266,0.000036204565,0.00000813974,0.000008766753,0.00006207722,0.000014859498,0.0012786998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000011777004,0.000006825491,0.000016657697,0.00003287682,0.00003316654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000010621554,0.000014268498,0.0000070806236,0.000016297856,0.000014479835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011058481,0.0002945095,0.00020016762,0.00029788405,0.00017780752,0.00023395506,0.0003226453,0.00046322093,0.0005838848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017645433,0.0001804494,0.00021411425,0.00013765306,0.00018743232,0.00024919497,0.00028049698,0.00034969806,0.00027408544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000680354,0.000020330577,0.000047178048,0.000051358697,0.0000039036117,0.0000411696,0.000015637383,0.00012082395,0.9974668,0.00006476776,0.000093366485,0.002006732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072748867,0.000054839962,0.00047666696,0.000002730415,0.0000086471055,0.00002982695,0.000014639025,0.0016141059,0.9970662,0.000017385913,0.0007014148,0.0000062334097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011929742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035136046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011929742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032176462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019019267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002372086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890449142","doi":"10.1139/er-2018-0022","title":"Transport of engineered nanoparticles in soils and aquifers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Environmental science; Soil water; Porous medium; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Biochemical engineering; Groundwater; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Soil science; Porosity; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009642826555533366,"score_gpt":0.2007403149736314,"score_spread":0.19109748841809804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890449142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79360265,0.15887839,0.024932144,0.00097098044,0.00017717015,0.00009238227,0.0005557111,0.0002600155,0.020530432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87764555,0.100997224,0.010841738,0.00027397834,0.000037825073,0.00005607109,0.00028302195,0.00003554489,0.009829092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000020747837,0.0000099512945,0.000033793523,0.000041104464,0.00002492256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995947,0.000012666716,0.000011313762,0.0000014172399,0.000011988742,0.0000031123084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017812534,0.00020302975,0.00019294182,0.0002587072,0.00014220618,0.00031826674,0.00016605097,0.00027092514,0.00032121353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012839693,0.00008679578,0.00014960526,0.00014978155,0.00015711908,0.00028055743,0.00020042526,0.00016702678,0.00011355314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074950935,0.000042710195,0.0026936112,0.002459461,0.00006792668,0.0005399932,0.0001710922,0.0050664386,0.88021785,0.0048211743,0.001211895,0.10263289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012016999,0.0003538309,0.008129035,0.00028900435,0.00009542539,0.0011434759,0.00040026364,0.004352242,0.8324025,0.0023386849,0.15044731,0.000036188943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026168993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040712454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026168993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006510399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041252747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052033067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890729425","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b02399","title":"Optimal Design of Sulfidated Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron for Enhanced Trichloroethene Degradation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Borohydride; Trichloroethylene; Reductive dechlorination; Degradation (telecommunications); Permeable reactive barrier; Reactivity (psychology); Acetylene; Groundwater remediation; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Contamination; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008892531047739497,"score_gpt":0.21631197112097994,"score_spread":0.20741944007324045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890729425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843178,0.0010885696,0.011152844,0.00010385416,0.000029609699,0.00014254762,0.00013149936,0.000103151266,0.0029302535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879127,0.0006223575,0.009802956,0.000039832525,0.000009928858,0.000078343575,0.00014126087,0.000034540826,0.0013581052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.000013722108,0.00001192227,0.000030861233,0.000040318748,0.000026716145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999225,0.000011360873,0.000020417554,0.0000037758161,0.000019878102,0.000022098568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021105807,0.00041795615,0.00033699183,0.00026153418,0.00012677946,0.00042567067,0.00037004217,0.00039613593,0.0006047653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021827826,0.0002408722,0.00024615118,0.00014795129,0.00019003262,0.00027635015,0.00022698492,0.00032400867,0.00033729043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010209128,0.000068374306,0.00010484614,0.00009177825,0.000005973358,0.00004116475,0.000012670368,0.0009098863,0.99569184,0.0001615979,0.00005829587,0.002751531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006113942,0.00051605067,0.00060660695,0.000011389689,0.000016453367,0.000045327677,0.00001677121,0.007129134,0.98885214,0.000060537128,0.0026745575,0.000009800563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007708344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021810627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007708344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002958206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037397146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893294107","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.038","title":"Development of a novel chem-bio hybrid process using biochar supported nanoscale iron sulfide composite and Corynebacterium variabile HRJ4 for enhanced trichloroethylene dechlorination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Trichloroethylene; Composite number; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.0433054265774051,"score_gpt":0.31023452026011833,"score_spread":0.2669290936827132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893294107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729014,0.00092747936,0.022897402,0.00016750694,0.0000950654,0.00007063219,0.00018302855,0.00032842808,0.0024290718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831345,0.0004725349,0.013559867,0.00003456594,0.00000945265,0.000028229766,0.00019376786,0.000022333586,0.002544746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.00000922268,0.0000119848555,0.000032484706,0.000052588028,0.000026552922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.000007867447,0.000011472444,0.000007328443,0.000013728034,0.000008983313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017151887,0.00044070985,0.00031268856,0.000263943,0.00019453211,0.000345089,0.00034531215,0.00042297354,0.0006075838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010654524,0.00024897722,0.00040628525,0.00021725257,0.00015389956,0.00039924466,0.00031205988,0.00041585774,0.0002744722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019273168,0.000022963912,0.00006271339,0.000028552025,0.0000054858847,0.00003296463,0.0000055917694,0.00011865564,0.99788195,0.00005958982,0.00001669171,0.0017454469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000445599,0.000063296495,0.00031204987,7.6618414e-7,0.000008124845,0.000032447664,0.000006452013,0.00090359873,0.9981832,0.000013235414,0.00046960288,0.0000028983516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006905355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002356902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006905355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032129255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037300822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023311973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898188682","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2018-0387","title":"Exploring the effects of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) on the mechanical properties of lead-contaminated clay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia; Universidade de Macau","keywords":"Oedometer test; Zerovalent iron; Materials science; Environmental remediation; Geotechnical engineering; Nanomaterials; Shear strength (soil); Plasticity; Soil water; Contamination; Composite material; Geology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Soil science","score_opus":0.023278896157328293,"score_gpt":0.18772666121402587,"score_spread":0.1644477650566976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898188682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845207,0.00043084793,0.00067694264,0.000018813602,0.0000049813634,0.00001119716,0.000040114985,0.000007734308,0.0003572836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798286,0.00044542123,0.0011510189,0.000016328731,0.0000021892547,0.000009564515,0.000039901624,0.0000037029265,0.00034911305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000014415494,0.0000075118764,0.000019466124,0.000039453975,0.000024686085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.000034751767,0.000028363753,0.000005962633,0.000028648494,0.000011477394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015035005,0.0002592193,0.00017211372,0.00017775632,0.00015048574,0.00018595214,0.000121941346,0.00023763596,0.00035141953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000254264,0.000110914516,0.00019627415,0.0001133664,0.00018839914,0.00022123301,0.00014084346,0.00021870325,0.000059429272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045917433,0.00001276468,0.00031339482,0.00004711054,0.0000038032795,0.000024052326,0.000012502589,0.00008751256,0.9983924,0.000012571806,0.000005556749,0.0010423154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004041445,0.00027518717,0.004023504,0.0000031416541,0.0000120315035,0.000030823303,0.000026575506,0.0005509704,0.9947724,0.000012150942,0.00028573704,0.000003480208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001434555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036258243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001434555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016009898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015744317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028524399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898971499","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.100","title":"Degradation of diclofenac using palladized anaerobic granular sludge: Effects of electron donor, reaction medium and deactivation factors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Electron donor; Catalysis; Formate; Nuclear chemistry; Volatile suspended solids; Nitrate; Palladium; Hydrogen; Degradation (telecommunications); Inorganic chemistry; Activated sludge; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.007735883835873519,"score_gpt":0.21716691426599785,"score_spread":0.20943103043012434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898971499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.00031365902,0.0004462658,0.000033074364,0.000014475546,0.000005968721,0.00009143767,0.0000108743425,0.0003045723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975084,0.00032851772,0.0009318047,0.000016424445,0.0000028514307,0.0000033875951,0.00014748023,0.0000048546585,0.0010562431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973387,0.000044568325,0.000044878358,0.000048143407,0.00005498679,0.00007352238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.000030989755,0.000035181827,0.000015045151,0.0000520487,0.00002855656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033161137,0.0004075529,0.00042657246,0.00020822787,0.00021319366,0.0004201062,0.00021895696,0.0005139479,0.00072486233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038094784,0.00021187385,0.00041881925,0.00022039213,0.000185765,0.00031860493,0.00019867063,0.000326574,0.00021154179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001315893,0.00007322947,0.00053681544,0.0000957133,0.000017723054,0.000076463155,0.00004291714,0.00031528377,0.9945703,0.00003197292,0.000028837452,0.0028947906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016874284,0.00049522764,0.0012770647,0.000006357745,0.000020890364,0.00004901057,0.000038566544,0.00076484616,0.99694604,0.00001006127,0.0003660003,0.000009002149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048123095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059470567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048123095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039490225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051864324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009568572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901875107","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b03565","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Materials as Metal-Free Catalyst for the Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene by Sulfide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Sulfide; Trichloroethylene; Reagent; Nucleophile; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Reductive dechlorination; Nucleophilic substitution; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation; Materials science; Composite number","score_opus":0.00569000115684871,"score_gpt":0.20864548705514577,"score_spread":0.20295548589829707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901875107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98526645,0.0021076158,0.008107072,0.00012720052,0.00012260082,0.000055568093,0.00014871401,0.00014435909,0.0039203987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98585516,0.00090349925,0.010698315,0.000037330723,0.000014118132,0.000023711116,0.00018282323,0.000017279495,0.0022678515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000015120435,0.000012436521,0.00002886084,0.00007880636,0.00001631087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.000012995005,0.000010578293,0.000008732316,0.000017857383,0.000014078353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017368303,0.0003816914,0.00019377958,0.0003463581,0.00021379151,0.00021250671,0.00044665227,0.0005407528,0.00044911206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016817437,0.0001923232,0.0002394767,0.00020211226,0.00020709097,0.0002718766,0.0001932762,0.00029411187,0.00016991225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002660003,0.000017107135,0.00011424672,0.00004800039,0.0000046512237,0.0000874275,0.000009401735,0.00021127303,0.9972812,0.00016140913,0.000040251543,0.001998309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005976591,0.00006569641,0.0006060257,0.0000034322838,0.000007705285,0.00007480047,0.0000069151915,0.0021849354,0.9958984,0.000034015568,0.001107027,0.0000050043463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011956659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004805493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011956659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044782847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025854027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003249228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901991656","doi":"10.18192/osurj.v1i1.3705","title":"Investigating graphene oxide permeable reactive barriers for filtering groundwater contaminated from hydraulic fracturing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Ottawa Science Undergraduate Research Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Permeable reactive barrier; Wastewater; Hydraulic fracturing; Contamination; Environmental science; Filtration (mathematics); Zerovalent iron; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental remediation; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Adsorption; Geology","score_opus":0.02399812999464753,"score_gpt":0.2622304428608599,"score_spread":0.23823231286621235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901991656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420124,0.0016521803,0.002256589,0.00016257312,0.000035574296,0.000064788735,0.00007464053,0.000039614,0.0015128206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035597,0.0020743727,0.0054370575,0.0000884289,0.0000067941533,0.000044645814,0.0000804871,0.0000110966575,0.0019010688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.0000145102895,0.000004705907,0.0000191629,0.000049998405,0.00003640647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000028097533,0.000018791286,0.0000049461228,0.000025292711,0.000015211351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019417686,0.00032159532,0.00019959282,0.00028490773,0.00023669709,0.00040017784,0.00031928884,0.0005621157,0.00054642855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026864055,0.0001582039,0.00032190635,0.00017270456,0.00016989492,0.0005438464,0.00018412239,0.00030070235,0.00017522703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000577777,0.000059764716,0.00014888613,0.00020865744,0.000009492953,0.00006936935,0.000031842366,0.0004472507,0.995144,0.00017479814,0.000082813815,0.0035653377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001686247,0.0008116708,0.0013798074,0.000020810738,0.000025363199,0.00007222864,0.00012587689,0.0035987752,0.9913623,0.00006527686,0.0025067616,0.000014247602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017040037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034343353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017040037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028812588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019369571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033881068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902379973","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.122","title":"Soil pollution and toxicity in an area affected by emissions from a bauxite processing plant and a power plant in Gardanne (southern France)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Paracentrotus lividus; Bioassay; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Toxicity; Sperm; Soil contamination; Biology; Ecotoxicology; Sea urchin; Microcosm; Toxicology; Chemistry; Soil water; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.004024164089963909,"score_gpt":0.17855642894569723,"score_spread":0.1745322648557333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902379973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964213,0.000017005186,0.000048313763,0.000019537529,0.000001922037,0.0000071699155,0.000036446232,0.0000034327825,0.00022399599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986706,0.000049001235,0.00016092557,0.000025419107,0.0000041246394,0.000008811869,0.00011343722,0.000001697775,0.00096595776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000036265894,0.0000103068405,0.00003930406,0.00005913589,0.00005764983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.000030125426,0.00002589668,0.0000038246526,0.00003860501,0.000044613575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017633053,0.00058933353,0.00048952055,0.00094670936,0.0026548342,0.00095283246,0.0005015879,0.0014356388,0.0005865353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019021914,0.00033686077,0.0006034482,0.0007456761,0.0009414339,0.00029516726,0.0007018078,0.00040325796,0.0001736885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022669898,0.0018476368,0.85983557,0.00013442156,0.0003377341,0.03188121,0.0051055015,0.0048205312,0.083858676,0.00023201856,0.000463469,0.009216198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070646296,0.0012646208,0.98316354,0.000009728037,0.000074245625,0.0024769912,0.005258847,0.002534665,0.0041229893,0.000105502375,0.0008886737,0.00002957148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19199203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2588319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19199203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017586832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010567739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38174903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903541671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23411","title":"Efficient preparation of nanoscale zero‐valent iron by high gravity technology for enhanced Cr(VI) removal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Packed bed; Particle size; Endothermic process; Nanoscopic scale; High Gravity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Particle (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003629425179382088,"score_gpt":0.19176725850086865,"score_spread":0.18813783332148656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903541671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95496744,0.0025654975,0.03992459,0.00015214646,0.00007699092,0.00008271097,0.00013128083,0.00025808543,0.0018412751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774554,0.00078860205,0.020134788,0.00003821835,0.000012875103,0.000027384207,0.00012540436,0.00003109593,0.0013863071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984944,0.00001718513,0.0000080770615,0.000033382337,0.00006711384,0.000024762829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995553,0.0000063399657,0.000014355815,0.0000047837543,0.000011952106,0.000007111071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018400235,0.0003514939,0.00034138357,0.0003175548,0.0001391374,0.00025425505,0.00033842114,0.00041736788,0.00047599064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015664233,0.00018107366,0.00042004316,0.00017727139,0.00019988077,0.00028422053,0.00025895398,0.00041556984,0.00030452415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016525391,0.000013537992,0.00006578536,0.00004884097,0.0000034739307,0.00002346665,0.0000062092017,0.00010548654,0.9977471,0.0000746995,0.000039557868,0.0018552799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019275914,0.00017336415,0.0009906704,0.000004148803,0.0000134021975,0.000080175734,0.000009722376,0.0028381846,0.9944764,0.000044119726,0.0013443776,0.000006157046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089038746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016824132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089038746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027554328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019874623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019991994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912015164","doi":"10.1007/s11270-019-4097-x","title":"Adsorption Behavior of Cobalt onto Saline Soil with/without a Biosurfactant: Kinetic and Isotherm Studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Pulmonary surfactant; Cobalt; Langmuir; Saline; Micelle; Environmental remediation; Surfactin; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry; Contamination; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00806642914149546,"score_gpt":0.21113295188438497,"score_spread":0.2030665227428895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912015164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974989,0.00033161225,0.0011432063,0.000038657774,0.000014231005,0.000010785753,0.00017201176,0.000027545144,0.00076290895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978695,0.00020853906,0.00063479115,0.00000973875,0.0000034606464,0.000005779282,0.00015190114,0.000006082185,0.0011101959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.000022962557,0.000015942054,0.000035034962,0.00007271738,0.00006241512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000051762017,0.000023050248,0.000014269104,0.00007063844,0.000016101369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022141766,0.00022495685,0.00024345373,0.00020212866,0.00021535251,0.00020173089,0.00031302412,0.00031344697,0.0009966096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043888946,0.00010331352,0.00023310474,0.00027313197,0.00018020181,0.00019369995,0.00014382626,0.00024996477,0.00023373256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025286849,0.000037791426,0.0007741418,0.00007445395,0.00000905132,0.000047903497,0.00006117936,0.00018658908,0.9968726,0.00006213864,0.00005068393,0.0015705747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006599269,0.00021496692,0.0027866703,0.000003457369,0.000012507505,0.00007501548,0.00007522086,0.0018169751,0.9942953,0.000015520807,0.0006896328,0.000008066646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00774388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00620302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00774388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002853892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015397668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914925468","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-04394-w","title":"Synergistic effect and degradation mechanism on Fe-Ni/CNTs for removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol in aqueous solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; 2,4-Dichlorophenol; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Materials science; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014655126930541442,"score_gpt":0.2663276505920238,"score_spread":0.25167252366148235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914925468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962065,0.0010483613,0.0014516102,0.000053388263,0.00002971462,0.000013923376,0.00005641124,0.000040133848,0.0010998809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968202,0.00045535603,0.0011035391,0.000017283553,0.0000067132446,0.000008260095,0.000045379336,0.0000043972655,0.0015388242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000018356595,0.000011317263,0.000029177376,0.000050293886,0.00003781458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000014621446,0.000010837969,0.000006070575,0.00002296688,0.000010057542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014525077,0.00034118816,0.00022682008,0.00021106891,0.00020014816,0.00015525482,0.00026958066,0.00031126296,0.00078661396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016739652,0.00016118206,0.00030952826,0.00013099407,0.00014586841,0.00020371775,0.00016499762,0.0001956178,0.00019758308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015673084,0.000020712447,0.0001761547,0.000077297365,0.000007927184,0.00005947935,0.000020513527,0.00015310103,0.9974227,0.00004392949,0.000045259472,0.0018161996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029522646,0.00006939742,0.00051843445,0.0000018828138,0.0000115010225,0.000033620963,0.000009930398,0.00087201694,0.99812204,0.0000061482383,0.00034924364,0.0000027790675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012820959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002916076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012820959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019886906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001715251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026314259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914986679","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.047","title":"Multifunctional iron-biochar composites for the removal of potentially toxic elements, inherent cations, and hetero-chloride from hydraulic fracturing wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":481,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Chloride; Zerovalent iron; Aqueous solution; Sorbent; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Wastewater; Sorption; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Composite material; Waste management; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0066827582547487226,"score_gpt":0.19272708275426106,"score_spread":0.18604432449951233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914986679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188906,0.0011994166,0.005873551,0.000055255703,0.0000221466,0.000021814356,0.000054082877,0.00005644061,0.0008282817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054986,0.00067420193,0.0072534773,0.000038530627,0.0000074159557,0.000010939208,0.00006569725,0.000011601706,0.0013883094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000014470027,0.000007366649,0.000019476507,0.00005022193,0.000024279092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994326,0.000010335887,0.000011361975,0.0000033806575,0.000019806097,0.00001195319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013853094,0.00035589837,0.00024318647,0.0002624602,0.00015717452,0.00017236451,0.00019200127,0.00035071536,0.00035706526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103855105,0.00012193204,0.00023008909,0.00009639556,0.00013999337,0.00019718465,0.00017611614,0.00025334567,0.00014847504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001865267,0.000010095686,0.00008489644,0.000035338333,0.0000029475766,0.0000171483,0.0000048291568,0.00009280687,0.99864715,0.0000107393125,0.000008777978,0.001066639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004889599,0.00015768541,0.0016982715,0.00000355654,0.000012167977,0.000094942734,0.000020837266,0.0014132268,0.99582505,0.00001250252,0.00075225136,0.0000046685545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007227355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033257187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007227355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018393814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015098174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014370084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918913945","doi":"","title":"REMEDIATION OF CHLORPYRIFOS CONTAMINATED SOILS BY LABORATORY SYNTHESIZED ZERO-VALENT NANO IRON (ZVNI) PARTICLES: EFFECT OF pH AND ALUMINIUM SALTS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Chlorpyrifos; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental remediation; Nuclear chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Hydrolysis; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Kinetics; Pesticide; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0031199169737434218,"score_gpt":0.20576555794529883,"score_spread":0.2026456409715554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918913945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820304,0.00026550615,0.0010855335,0.00001937577,0.000008410293,0.000020078849,0.000063144005,0.000018622286,0.000316264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597067,0.00025860526,0.0027859043,0.000014936871,0.0000028009797,0.00002123733,0.00012643139,0.00000774131,0.00081163866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000016012842,0.000012448582,0.00002602472,0.00003025913,0.000022485303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000013833462,0.00002290725,0.000005579648,0.00001696941,0.000010128018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018410098,0.00028758522,0.00025240297,0.0001631007,0.00009492522,0.00020321333,0.00023871326,0.00030056792,0.000322713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016724081,0.00015988281,0.00021109248,0.00007639193,0.00014941096,0.00011081324,0.00016149298,0.00022428481,0.00009953782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042570522,0.000014865198,0.00019422876,0.000036055473,0.0000029420928,0.000022317414,0.000009263734,0.0001096631,0.9988427,0.000013205554,0.000007483764,0.0007045535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006840043,0.00021972392,0.0011406826,0.000003129349,0.0000071044324,0.000035361376,0.0000109504945,0.00060757063,0.997593,0.000008295553,0.00036442958,0.0000027985332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012412469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024633596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012412469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024004182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012197612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024681091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29230485","doi":"10.5322/jes.2007.16.10.1147","title":"Reductive Dechlorination of Groundwater Contaminated with PCE using Biobarrier: Column Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science International","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Chemistry; Chlorinated solvents; Contamination; Peat; Geology; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.008937927830857856,"score_gpt":0.23792052612673917,"score_spread":0.2289825982958813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W29230485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994433,0.00039565182,0.0044341674,0.00004747846,0.0000074129757,0.000027209027,0.00018338274,0.000060290266,0.00041136608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98887736,0.001085558,0.0075075896,0.000041438096,0.000006489616,0.000023796192,0.00033588923,0.000019136938,0.0021027871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000016629912,0.000008342132,0.000041320087,0.000034250425,0.00004131079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000016522828,0.000011630851,0.0000059089066,0.000026195534,0.000011601726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012615659,0.0003395712,0.0004066347,0.00014235922,0.00026752515,0.000464096,0.00037342182,0.00033443444,0.0007946073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015406472,0.00014070721,0.00025509714,0.0002779207,0.00016130414,0.0003197732,0.00023199501,0.00035998173,0.00024458097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007600435,0.000058581914,0.0008072213,0.0000697642,0.000008796648,0.000040768336,0.000050275874,0.00037323148,0.99576545,0.000055750083,0.000035244087,0.0026589332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008767192,0.00036415813,0.0027894382,0.0000063371235,0.000023458642,0.00008222497,0.00010726725,0.0042608497,0.99077237,0.00003447977,0.0015371502,0.000013467081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016045822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016786221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016045822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046310498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048582428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031904817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923997486","doi":"10.1101/583229","title":"Using cell yields and qPCR to estimate biotic contribution to 1,1,1-trichloroethane dechlorination at a field site treated with granular zero valent iron and guar gum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microcosm; Reductive dechlorination; Chemistry; Abiotic component; Environmental chemistry; Dehalococcoides; Microorganism; Environmental remediation; Biodegradation; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.008422094279241116,"score_gpt":0.20882304676144534,"score_spread":0.20040095248220421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923997486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882908,0.0005197989,0.008157031,0.00008961868,0.00002762845,0.00009332315,0.0017605034,0.0001088132,0.00095246866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96722007,0.0009119391,0.021485502,0.00010120748,0.000022635224,0.00035375383,0.0043768818,0.00004881875,0.005479211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954045,0.000050312123,0.00003267939,0.00015888773,0.00016612654,0.00005163527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997652,0.00006265242,0.000051697298,0.000020292327,0.0000758919,0.000024158484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035871335,0.0006272167,0.00041432143,0.00034329903,0.00020873237,0.00041997887,0.00024986232,0.00045087936,0.00047715043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003176278,0.00020789063,0.00026954853,0.00038474478,0.00026679947,0.0002236312,0.0003260753,0.00046508005,0.0003134389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015581476,0.0000141723,0.00078311085,0.000015150697,0.000002614324,0.000006281272,0.00001815573,0.000062403284,0.998257,0.000009814067,0.000009009665,0.0008067195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006611041,0.00029922512,0.018983308,0.000006994681,0.000027075812,0.000053371525,0.0001095217,0.0024188226,0.97707623,0.00003701824,0.00097002625,0.000011784252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019534605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022484364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019534605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034308928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021379071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038841963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2934851821","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.343","title":"A comparison of the effects of natural organic matter on sulfidated and nonsulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron colloidal stability, toxicity, and reactivity to trichloroethylene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Geological Survey; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China University of Geosciences, Beijing; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Trichloroethylene; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Humic acid; Groundwater remediation; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Contamination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005072702144569478,"score_gpt":0.20434876721351408,"score_spread":0.1992760650689446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2934851821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.00007238154,0.00017715115,0.0000055151295,0.000003245215,0.000003035606,0.00004511776,0.0000033127956,0.0002397145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987073,0.000093414965,0.00034076427,0.0000062692898,0.0000015692789,0.0000025688832,0.00009007297,0.0000029523173,0.00075506384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000016943259,0.000008829585,0.00002102334,0.000039154846,0.000019804787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.00008135564,0.00003466182,0.000021373067,0.00007870826,0.000025150459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019008789,0.0001681516,0.00011505004,0.00012132582,0.00013648068,0.00014595635,0.00010896267,0.00016296498,0.00065447576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033617218,0.00009359789,0.00017466788,0.000089788184,0.00019080116,0.00010325443,0.00009422322,0.0001271492,0.00006807741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029342333,0.00001168316,0.00044571402,0.000019553525,0.000007568594,0.000019284846,0.00001810495,0.00010592676,0.99804,0.00002253698,0.000010463612,0.0010057202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047072967,0.00027591502,0.0034741836,9.826706e-7,0.000008748647,0.000019080431,0.0000142530025,0.000362289,0.99561584,0.000007894629,0.00021334605,0.0000025955335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034711573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053861253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034711573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019105693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025388176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00690192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937857183","doi":"10.1039/c9en00143c","title":"<i>In situ</i>remediation of subsurface contamination: opportunities and challenges for nanotechnology and advanced materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; Division of Engineering Education and Centers; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Nanomaterials; In situ; Contamination; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012922595786893743,"score_gpt":0.20229419695177042,"score_spread":0.18937160116487667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937857183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046073962,0.14724962,0.11791318,0.13659312,0.10165307,0.00035237893,0.0066596586,0.0032082447,0.4402967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29931766,0.1738021,0.08907494,0.047749873,0.019144272,0.00038321328,0.0070387176,0.001388599,0.36210066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.000044720015,0.000018188988,0.000052319258,0.00012560411,0.000036829246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00008602112,0.00005152363,0.000036746995,0.0001321958,0.00002495596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040947142,0.0006133807,0.00047015815,0.0004821729,0.0005598798,0.0015993943,0.0008412953,0.0014596462,0.025154326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005807517,0.00022966605,0.00039131986,0.000566055,0.0008287533,0.0014870273,0.0005369886,0.001386516,0.008789854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034358163,0.0001211469,0.00079213956,0.0024471448,0.000055452027,0.0006706859,0.00010467605,0.0014953149,0.27954033,0.05497706,0.5071217,0.15233086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015930946,0.00022488796,0.00091759756,0.00022999411,0.000033748398,0.0010849725,0.00021224293,0.002262498,0.19584046,0.020697504,0.7784384,0.00004181655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013061346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038344807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025154326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008946008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071907195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0841496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939918163","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121351","title":"Impact of zero valent iron on blackwater anaerobic digestion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Blackwater; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Sewage treatment; Ammonia; Wastewater; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0046936131501365596,"score_gpt":0.20585559903624062,"score_spread":0.20116198588610407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939918163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808383,0.00015099975,0.00030787825,0.00004913562,0.000014673601,0.000005847541,0.000036715308,0.000007262296,0.0013437666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831235,0.000120539844,0.00020335581,0.000019619163,0.0000025081506,0.0000014108765,0.000027681996,0.0000032363114,0.0013093008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.000045885732,0.000011112938,0.000032986616,0.000089509624,0.000082911814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.000084008876,0.000020368361,0.000009172303,0.00007103387,0.0000278321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002810487,0.0002469198,0.00022790398,0.00022232137,0.00041242523,0.0005878866,0.0002593753,0.0005975176,0.0013823247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046952086,0.00009183629,0.00018345017,0.000082760176,0.00030637655,0.00024610892,0.00029129395,0.0002727895,0.0001803584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027925922,0.00018086859,0.0028156475,0.0001453381,0.000019616677,0.0002857068,0.00011182251,0.0017996529,0.9800141,0.00031094562,0.00018441305,0.011339185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021584434,0.0006324944,0.004046829,0.000016457287,0.000021221647,0.000049429127,0.0001511111,0.002134233,0.99172205,0.00012448865,0.0010741187,0.000005861125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007792332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009523498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007792332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069932383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006032783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015493929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943975218","doi":"10.1039/c9ra01271k","title":"Antibiotic removal by agricultural waste biochars with different forms of iron oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antibiotics; Agricultural waste; Chemistry; Agriculture; Iron oxide; Oxide; Biochar; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.002894854704819904,"score_gpt":0.1782050667271982,"score_spread":0.17531021202237831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943975218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964514,0.00089839235,0.001380788,0.00003079229,0.000023795072,0.000011724274,0.00013518677,0.000022608616,0.0010453884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698335,0.0004191128,0.001465174,0.000017274617,0.000004622792,0.0000061626856,0.00014289489,0.000007208889,0.0009542116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986196,0.00001655462,0.000014309462,0.000025527821,0.000041066152,0.00004053708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000010967038,0.000014761226,0.000006169277,0.000020415358,0.000009716694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010877062,0.00030135468,0.0002203581,0.0002332875,0.00013770294,0.00024477154,0.00017075795,0.0002543598,0.00049724075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000206452,0.00009989811,0.00023808726,0.00020160397,0.00009951438,0.00016726219,0.00010775827,0.00016807289,0.00017506987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009503597,0.000015861759,0.00029160094,0.00006045032,0.000006237501,0.00003558062,0.000010999008,0.000114634706,0.9968732,0.00002383713,0.000023498811,0.002449123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033859203,0.00019742857,0.0017197912,0.0000069588696,0.000017479138,0.000057298934,0.000023369937,0.0007823763,0.9963566,0.000018506194,0.0008132265,0.0000035005646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014852541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003311096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014852541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019121294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019610822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029531717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946202427","doi":"","title":"lUse of Green Biosurfactants and Nanomaterials for Mining Residue and Effluent Remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Hexavalent chromium; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Chromium; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Bioremediation; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03335571806538997,"score_gpt":0.25599964751789467,"score_spread":0.2226439294525047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946202427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671815,0.010242102,0.018019605,0.00034622932,0.00009031574,0.00008558363,0.00015946063,0.00018635868,0.003688855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822473,0.0033075258,0.011193191,0.00011965243,0.000018929362,0.00003339627,0.00017423427,0.000022493843,0.002883273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.00003365998,0.000010372409,0.000018857674,0.000082000144,0.000027526998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000011606349,0.00002401424,0.000009164688,0.000018155135,0.00001128768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495697,0.00043070424,0.0002132811,0.00036930977,0.000106090636,0.00029622216,0.0001910706,0.00048720045,0.00037973066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017207615,0.00014906544,0.0004675934,0.00013809519,0.00014932438,0.00025833107,0.00038142843,0.00033713676,0.00021483345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024021416,0.000026172262,0.00009167369,0.00006601667,0.000007697691,0.000055737226,0.0000056161653,0.00017890596,0.9957495,0.0001021118,0.0000328141,0.0036597925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048398865,0.00023584101,0.0009604371,0.000008384917,0.000012240563,0.00013224967,0.000009588671,0.0011825837,0.9948725,0.000046392885,0.0025300276,0.000004918608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044680852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009826917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048720045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002401327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001687882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017423034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964201139","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ab336e","title":"Magnetic polyelectrolyte complex (PEC)-stabilized Fe/Pd bimetallic particles for removal of organic pollutants in aqueous solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Aqueous solution; Polyelectrolyte; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03672552247034103,"score_gpt":0.2866858777481547,"score_spread":0.24996035527781366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964201139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842678,0.0015270811,0.012825877,0.00007687403,0.000034594992,0.000041495266,0.0000914041,0.0001517368,0.0009831671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868738,0.0005710941,0.010856843,0.000056710636,0.000010848732,0.000024423527,0.00009902449,0.000022357126,0.0014849086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.00001182163,0.000011389945,0.00003277235,0.000043531407,0.000016211952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.00000964584,0.000019977955,0.0000054884445,0.000018070452,0.0000116438405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012720498,0.00030244325,0.00028364582,0.000259801,0.000112484384,0.00019047542,0.00026530694,0.00044792923,0.0003449196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015809908,0.00016946845,0.00022929237,0.00018718532,0.00014924807,0.00023333043,0.0001813242,0.00037906115,0.00018539856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436266,0.000015908561,0.000041153864,0.000031648666,0.0000038465614,0.000019983536,0.00000406286,0.00008921159,0.9985044,0.000024107547,0.000014235068,0.0012271982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008070235,0.00011013018,0.0006088231,0.0000018280061,0.000012313951,0.00006345867,0.0000052041933,0.0012249179,0.9973974,0.000012930891,0.0005512946,0.0000035030218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042264684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009766378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044792923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023431762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012180945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017001033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968498351","doi":"10.1007/s12665-019-8538-z","title":"Selenate removal by zero-valent iron under anoxic conditions: effects of nitrate and sulfate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Lepidocrocite; Anoxic waters; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Sulfate; Nitrate; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Denitrification; Nitrite; Permeable reactive barrier; Selenate; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Goethite; Environmental chemistry; Selenium; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Contamination","score_opus":0.0032757199186432473,"score_gpt":0.17977276648771787,"score_spread":0.1764970465690746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968498351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.00010131314,0.00021168237,0.000022330847,0.000010219695,0.0000035989226,0.00005404965,0.000007906979,0.0004659409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824524,0.00011504466,0.00041604752,0.000009026889,0.0000034270115,0.0000026929415,0.00012908719,0.000004086509,0.0010753317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.000023719676,0.000017583077,0.00003062732,0.000055778604,0.000048966085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.000041551895,0.000017207818,0.000012977354,0.00006801542,0.000020945237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022336355,0.00023668513,0.0002815196,0.00013744137,0.00022603791,0.00036005967,0.000327008,0.00043027478,0.0005242804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003413209,0.00010174358,0.00022598446,0.00012651112,0.00020549772,0.0002630291,0.00016962041,0.0002213729,0.00014267435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001165867,0.000116410934,0.0011969463,0.000045163877,0.000013181573,0.000121050994,0.00006769299,0.0004700712,0.9939017,0.000071640425,0.00008352697,0.00274668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022905251,0.0005093452,0.0037744737,0.0000039975494,0.0000154728,0.00006577329,0.00010491174,0.0031908334,0.99147135,0.000056226378,0.000773168,0.000011524251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013836712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0135281775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013836712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045672432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005495111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027512372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970840055","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113124","title":"Transport and retention of engineered silver nanoparticles in carbonate-rich sediments in the presence and absence of soil organic matter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Silver nanoparticle; Calcium carbonate; Organic matter; Porosity; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003683819888382794,"score_gpt":0.1618728892994384,"score_spread":0.15818906941105562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970840055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992507,0.000054176813,0.00032921645,0.000011813531,0.00000764002,0.0000022087986,0.00008125995,0.000009710858,0.00025319724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980184,0.000066754386,0.0003747742,0.000007206394,0.0000021733167,0.0000027278352,0.00011796978,0.000006009545,0.0014040207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000006553579,0.0000053657764,0.000030294024,0.000021741347,0.000031334515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.00001288264,0.000018210418,0.0000035130347,0.000021505299,0.0000102516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009894107,0.00023725108,0.00013708693,0.0001310278,0.00016722838,0.00031832958,0.00021642972,0.00023208771,0.00044420292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014634641,0.00012952705,0.00018424427,0.00010328476,0.00019096442,0.00016489995,0.0001362352,0.00021073593,0.000109682594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003832979,0.000030170848,0.0011436633,0.000034661414,0.000011484032,0.00005120481,0.000047265297,0.00031543378,0.99659914,0.000061641396,0.000045246517,0.0012767779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013688959,0.00022765293,0.0052825194,0.000003962443,0.00001771956,0.000037569025,0.00009521288,0.003629795,0.99017274,0.00002958093,0.0004801365,0.000009454165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012072333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00949919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012072333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004842285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004024691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024004102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973785172","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121269","title":"Reduction of chlorendic acid by zero-valent iron: Kinetics, products, and pathways","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Adsorption; Chloride; Sulfate; Passivation; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054307374338829545,"score_gpt":0.17685241272499005,"score_spread":0.1714216752911071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973785172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001724,0.0024143169,0.004560937,0.00013644695,0.000020530038,0.000019130042,0.00012211759,0.000041935073,0.002667314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962979,0.0006776985,0.00093377446,0.000013360032,0.000003387423,0.000002807172,0.00013747375,0.0000043026453,0.0019292703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000016096954,0.000004263089,0.000013450227,0.000022779848,0.00003287833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.000030472862,0.000013744526,0.000010814655,0.000034964774,0.00000908074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024737575,0.00025945986,0.00014578429,0.00020960151,0.0001496679,0.0002541787,0.00030585183,0.00038680682,0.0007887347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002669585,0.00012892386,0.00020218977,0.00010375227,0.00019001141,0.00024300985,0.00013304967,0.00029584707,0.00026626582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011992606,0.0001526535,0.001991787,0.00020527441,0.000028590055,0.00018927941,0.00013723188,0.0012656815,0.9790607,0.00081429374,0.00035402272,0.01460114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007326328,0.00019433825,0.0012474313,0.0000051858287,0.000012157753,0.0000760114,0.000039439157,0.002128811,0.994882,0.00010006653,0.0012999047,0.000007326943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025552996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031738412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025552996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004220202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025262663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050808787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976330622","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121342","title":"Distribution and speciation of iron in Fe-modified biochars and its application in removal of As(V), As(III), Cr(VI), and Hg(II): An X-ray absorption study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arsenate; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; XANES; Arsenite; Chemistry; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Absorption (acoustics); X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Hexavalent chromium; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Arsenic; Chromium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.006334999250838225,"score_gpt":0.22601064178870506,"score_spread":0.21967564253786684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976330622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984114,0.00035756952,0.00064736267,0.000019872894,0.000006217924,0.0000043748223,0.0000628317,0.0000100975385,0.00048028698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981901,0.00013881165,0.0004212088,0.000010238204,0.0000026508476,0.0000028539725,0.00007156309,0.0000032473692,0.0011593521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000076187407,0.000005149074,0.000020024163,0.00001704735,0.000017536371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000013525488,0.000009151777,0.000005079929,0.00001953731,0.000006969579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012196647,0.00014994974,0.00011634769,0.00017673858,0.00016029511,0.00018099496,0.00020704932,0.00035807223,0.00058687304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012994134,0.0001460091,0.00021133212,0.00012238634,0.00017968913,0.00015954366,0.00007965539,0.00020771587,0.0001325079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021173831,0.00002021515,0.0006560983,0.000025759608,0.0000053656945,0.00005003617,0.00003108764,0.00011306083,0.99787176,0.000040159437,0.00001716662,0.0009575352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007208943,0.00016023272,0.009345125,0.000003498286,0.000016558106,0.00010317715,0.000048816055,0.0011392366,0.9885013,0.000029463456,0.00063936535,0.000005912088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017866658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019747654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017866658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018498731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009169235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035524964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981087714","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121461","title":"Highly efficient and irreversible removal of cadmium through the formation of a solid solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Trent University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Human decontamination; Adsorption; Chemistry; Cadmium; Dissociation (chemistry); Metal; Sulfur; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Waste management; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007547588518591247,"score_gpt":0.20930138402533913,"score_spread":0.20175379550674788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981087714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696591,0.0014507363,0.019126179,0.0003802042,0.00023926204,0.000050971135,0.0002216504,0.0003827366,0.008489083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98199236,0.000510898,0.006019104,0.00007241398,0.000017481038,0.000015563353,0.00017024357,0.00002856997,0.011173356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000007987863,0.0000076096667,0.000027283197,0.000047880352,0.000016182837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000012028195,0.000009770157,0.000007726044,0.0000139449285,0.00000928295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110433066,0.00022202756,0.00016917686,0.00015572822,0.0001824219,0.00029572018,0.00024432666,0.0004199226,0.00131741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015964029,0.00014709574,0.00020604668,0.00008988635,0.00015423185,0.00022700982,0.0003075187,0.00034421778,0.00047492466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031843083,0.0000192889,0.00006379239,0.000048065755,0.000003882712,0.000036918093,0.000010873769,0.000095763986,0.99673826,0.00029743311,0.00016434466,0.002489458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005063645,0.000045709523,0.00012825483,0.0000010987188,0.0000025099728,0.0000321626,0.0000033334097,0.0006715121,0.99757713,0.000028178849,0.001502978,0.0000020624354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003376487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009092015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00131741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022829194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000315127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044071674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984236507","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.9b02853","title":"Identification of Catalytic Active Sites in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for Electrocatalytic Dechlorination of 1,2-Dichloroethane","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; 1,2-Dichloroethane; Ethylene; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Noble metal; Active site; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00674962489035922,"score_gpt":0.21511556798914427,"score_spread":0.20836594309878506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984236507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909758,0.0013365227,0.004857622,0.000066477805,0.000031781987,0.000020653852,0.0001110219,0.00005019305,0.0025498937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464095,0.00040618298,0.004218064,0.000020524083,0.000003845271,0.000011418646,0.00009708469,0.000007891299,0.0005939838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000009820867,0.0000067109568,0.000028597544,0.000039447863,0.000021274012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000026021466,0.000016351089,0.000011368326,0.00002409063,0.000011373055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012385845,0.00022918657,0.00011674956,0.00024073146,0.00012927853,0.00020749377,0.00030382528,0.00040518522,0.00033370705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024245627,0.00014595983,0.00014965763,0.00012453063,0.00022131846,0.00020537277,0.00014767208,0.00022547631,0.00008704336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004210817,0.000015992278,0.00024746437,0.00007249487,0.0000041432595,0.000060053375,0.0000149278385,0.0002679852,0.99639505,0.00031629085,0.00004648689,0.0025170424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007040655,0.000052724456,0.0010261561,0.0000061156857,0.0000068543786,0.00007018375,0.000015398677,0.002534422,0.9950877,0.000080095735,0.0011082164,0.000005088105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010156478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029486192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010156478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002943961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016181312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021360517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991272242","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2019.115319","title":"Fate and transport of sulfidated nano zerovalent iron (S-nZVI): A field study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Sulfidation; Sodium borohydride; Chemical engineering; Greigite; Environmental remediation; Reactivity (psychology); Suspension (topology); Chemistry; Sodium dithionite; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Adsorption; Contamination; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Pyrite; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02366367142617753,"score_gpt":0.2802725726501676,"score_spread":0.25660890122399005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991272242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983014,0.00009459192,0.0005867431,0.00005125384,0.000009712306,0.000016666541,0.00008859307,0.000010881957,0.000840034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942121,0.00021370781,0.00096891215,0.000027006634,0.000012843935,0.00001318813,0.00017300002,0.000006052563,0.004373219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000010529867,0.0000026485,0.000040545357,0.000019559093,0.00001703581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000029312321,0.000018607878,0.000010717642,0.00004978425,0.000011346208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027027293,0.0002480425,0.000211658,0.00015603278,0.00046662518,0.00032855922,0.0003693311,0.00038027315,0.0012634336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015852464,0.00011900758,0.00020175954,0.00011077162,0.0003405152,0.00038023238,0.00021002343,0.00042961453,0.00024984445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006424831,0.0001514378,0.0021902951,0.00005670648,0.0000058160927,0.000078810284,0.00017768065,0.00037959177,0.9929092,0.00021047123,0.0002500011,0.0029475736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001369996,0.003393175,0.0099176485,0.000015842137,0.000034563163,0.0003029451,0.0007976689,0.008203731,0.97088575,0.00037871674,0.0059119244,0.000021021257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009498764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052846894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009498764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006277026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047884852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018886983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991643208","doi":"10.4155/ebo.13.373","title":"The application of nanoparticles for wastewater remediation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005740651831910696,"score_gpt":0.195480102983628,"score_spread":0.1897394511517173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991643208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0879849,0.34212998,0.116212346,0.0036170909,0.0021173924,0.00023343973,0.00036193576,0.0010117377,0.44633117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42598516,0.29375884,0.077084854,0.0013352187,0.00065997493,0.00017326264,0.00042689915,0.00027984928,0.20029595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.00002092513,0.000008120184,0.000047224683,0.000089535715,0.000023604967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.00001039227,0.000004915913,0.000005261275,0.000018050234,0.000004393311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022643976,0.0005516042,0.00029138228,0.0009410582,0.00038923504,0.0008559561,0.00029064954,0.00063959026,0.0035965783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016289693,0.00015239544,0.00038261458,0.00053054496,0.00028773386,0.00059696543,0.0006823956,0.00047723297,0.0015556788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070126516,0.00014612875,0.0004635482,0.0022580097,0.00003502798,0.0006166406,0.00016441561,0.0026193208,0.51198375,0.041510645,0.01136415,0.42876816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000820122,0.00013956621,0.00050931086,0.00017500084,0.000029794306,0.0009373416,0.00008367877,0.0035778151,0.42173678,0.0054746107,0.567306,0.000021906117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064995274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012567837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035965783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006097546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036331668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012031734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994100432","doi":"10.22059/poll.2019.284335.638","title":"Effect of Co-existing Heavy Metals and Natural Organic Matter on Sorption/Desorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Environmental remediation; Desorption; Chemistry; Organic matter; Heavy metals; Soil contamination; Contamination; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Environmental science; Adsorption; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014879605780341181,"score_gpt":0.27433854440050154,"score_spread":0.25945893862016034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994100432","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004993974,0.99821645,0.00012993059,0.000089543464,0.00008218703,0.000005484229,0.000036175654,0.0000061984288,0.00093454483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014384337,0.9978514,0.00015527249,0.00005579594,0.000038577684,0.0000056533245,0.000032315937,0.0000012672632,0.0004212255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.000031404204,0.000038706083,0.000052831838,0.00008378921,0.000022351727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.00021918824,0.00008532826,0.000010870392,0.00011602329,0.000019990088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047623506,0.0010076488,0.0011846652,0.002860466,0.0003104817,0.0009894049,0.0006441219,0.0008013865,0.0032070514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007731822,0.00035483716,0.00090931926,0.0032146135,0.00023781389,0.0011908432,0.00047754968,0.00062538515,0.0010308061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097629716,0.00017280535,0.0008177991,0.12622684,0.00037983636,0.0003499924,0.00018069836,0.0010130326,0.007957318,0.002944904,0.016516473,0.8433427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013543178,0.0002919993,0.0034603018,0.013836813,0.000937817,0.0016620579,0.00019172917,0.0002854956,0.0047262087,0.0014524612,0.97309226,0.000049294624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017493323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028799414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032070514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041082644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013722609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010728657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000568255","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125921","title":"The role of magnetic MOFs nanoparticles in enhanced iron coagulation of aquatic dissolved organic matter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Zeta potential; Dissolved organic carbon; Flocculation; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Coagulation; Chemical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Adsorption; Water treatment; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0038579660261384555,"score_gpt":0.1703738455434856,"score_spread":0.16651587951734717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000568255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624735,0.0005345447,0.0012288778,0.000098358374,0.000022112945,0.000009159125,0.000031539625,0.000024280065,0.0018038063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973416,0.00015309692,0.0006649777,0.000019166457,0.000004247524,0.0000028499235,0.000016389702,0.0000043591463,0.001793233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.000006643909,0.0000021711085,0.000009913802,0.000013483619,0.000016343289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000015011624,0.0000053903486,0.000002735528,0.000015400932,0.0000063488455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010978325,0.00014246446,0.00008535269,0.000105629224,0.00017265008,0.00021278771,0.00012666962,0.0002915907,0.0005571855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001503991,0.000063348874,0.00011737735,0.000029828532,0.00015426656,0.00013798146,0.00010324438,0.00016279523,0.00012349957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017683844,0.000018437602,0.00025640187,0.000046796024,0.0000067752835,0.00004032585,0.000021513395,0.00014967803,0.9955041,0.00020479468,0.00008261395,0.0034917623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049169325,0.00007107189,0.00092717685,0.000002187242,0.00000614732,0.000023991557,0.000015754693,0.0015246719,0.99653685,0.000035728095,0.00084967795,0.0000018393324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021402054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028781618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021402054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001921586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004255533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000965343","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115889","title":"Novel design of Fe-Cu alloy coated cellulose nanocrystals with strong antibacterial ability and efficient Pb2+ removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Composite number; Nanocrystal; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Copper; Materials science; Metal; Antibacterial activity; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Radical; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013876486932030361,"score_gpt":0.19599161025703715,"score_spread":0.1821151233250068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000965343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96118945,0.0017686051,0.02800339,0.00022108754,0.00011108343,0.000109206776,0.0003007149,0.00026285785,0.008033637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96959203,0.00055236695,0.025764858,0.000072779374,0.000015117218,0.00007694911,0.00021426653,0.000042562093,0.003668984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.00000842538,0.000008508614,0.0000273606,0.00002521442,0.000027442002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991405,0.00000941326,0.000026509562,0.000008343505,0.000021894335,0.000019779582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013567026,0.00032719166,0.00025821067,0.00017327529,0.00019856023,0.00037162256,0.00032947387,0.00042747124,0.00060986506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016509912,0.00019197546,0.00027265248,0.00014764688,0.00011643003,0.00023275029,0.00017910173,0.00024226125,0.00029950295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083345214,0.000037176374,0.00010618172,0.000060832783,0.0000101977475,0.000057368863,0.000009428532,0.00047965057,0.9947748,0.0004033043,0.00012674168,0.0038509099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012772873,0.00008376866,0.00039756374,0.0000023362238,0.000011144608,0.00007797375,0.0000062005784,0.0051310174,0.9920133,0.00002586999,0.0022281609,0.000009900694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018019823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032336032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018019823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075661234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032681038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005489588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005168778","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.115594","title":"Sulfidated nano zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) for in situ treatment of chlorinated solvents: A field study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Vinyl chloride; Environmental remediation; Dissolution; Chloride; Aqueous solution; Human decontamination; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroethylene; Biodegradation; Contamination; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.06868878358904104,"score_gpt":0.3238168916997704,"score_spread":0.2551281081107294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005168778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979388,0.0002022099,0.0010809421,0.000047723697,0.000011056306,0.000017476385,0.00005577614,0.0000107081305,0.0006352543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958591,0.00042613037,0.0011255498,0.000028776461,0.000011802033,0.000009569928,0.000069792586,0.000006476381,0.0024629019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.00001729943,0.0000037604661,0.000033477314,0.000028952094,0.000022007975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.000029896928,0.000020711072,0.000009686489,0.000052856158,0.000012366543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028289613,0.00028166806,0.00026212484,0.00013495184,0.00031499754,0.00023891841,0.00025677914,0.0003167653,0.00087552523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016133691,0.00013789374,0.00025361442,0.00012079193,0.0003059734,0.00031958392,0.00016381562,0.00035141717,0.0001365467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661266,0.00006481955,0.00020097487,0.00005261787,0.0000039757783,0.000029814188,0.000055030578,0.00009865023,0.9981844,0.00005060558,0.000051515377,0.0010415859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026954256,0.0009711481,0.0013164467,0.000004194965,0.000016319065,0.00006532571,0.00014416798,0.0010353095,0.99541265,0.0000306638,0.000971514,0.000005303585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030370352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041691475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030370352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032641308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000225886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060387254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005577459","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.115627","title":"Recovery of in-sewer dosed iron from digested sludge at downstream treatment plants and its reuse potential","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Chemistry; Sulfide; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Sanitary sewer; Sewage; Activated sludge; Ferric; Combined sewer; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.03853019700828868,"score_gpt":0.26069404211560065,"score_spread":0.22216384510731196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005577459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986608,0.000119063385,0.0005807771,0.000023274124,0.0000051596694,0.000005217996,0.000093112576,0.00001146075,0.0005011104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725324,0.000087628636,0.00042712266,0.000007257678,0.0000016139691,0.000002768325,0.000125768,0.0000063320595,0.0020881153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000019217041,0.000011656881,0.000043532935,0.00006744333,0.000039778515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990726,0.000017040513,0.000018030461,0.000009148013,0.00003863782,0.000009979916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018857078,0.0002051373,0.00025065185,0.00034162382,0.00029453897,0.00043868306,0.0002667364,0.0005517364,0.0010602585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032162567,0.0001230449,0.00028343254,0.0001416863,0.0001931196,0.000268964,0.00022000184,0.00031510176,0.00032094354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010226655,0.00016433944,0.011169957,0.00014814938,0.000028930775,0.00027365872,0.00019345424,0.0015241727,0.9752181,0.00012072116,0.00016246697,0.009973245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014281184,0.00048671302,0.023224851,0.0000151520735,0.000036859925,0.00015156533,0.00023260294,0.008172186,0.96618307,0.00008848605,0.0013814238,0.000012920098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049889567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009221042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049889567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045799234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036335463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009919882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007897270","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-817982-6.00006-9","title":"The use of biochar for sustainable treatment of contaminated soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental remediation; Amendment; Pyrolysis; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Organic matter; Cation-exchange capacity; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Contamination; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.021279155302655926,"score_gpt":0.21065567378954408,"score_spread":0.18937651848688816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007897270","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016317653,0.3845466,0.037061647,0.002347109,0.0026811424,0.000076723874,0.00046903206,0.00036069873,0.5561394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037787534,0.27020326,0.02140487,0.00080469757,0.00040988473,0.00004325902,0.0003640122,0.00014934366,0.6688331],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.000007730061,0.0000041523804,0.000016528176,0.00005685965,0.0000103326665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999962,0.00001783263,0.000002946134,0.0000034247005,0.000010712437,0.0000030866886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016478395,0.0006461007,0.00031187607,0.0008804514,0.000294496,0.0013898025,0.00045681858,0.00084259297,0.008979384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011100075,0.00033008537,0.0004220053,0.0010958998,0.0002967315,0.0011121214,0.00057427335,0.0008356025,0.005687552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000587134,0.00014822416,0.00022535626,0.0015885376,0.00002873517,0.0004317827,0.00017336369,0.002090016,0.15790203,0.03908939,0.03387844,0.76438534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004829092,0.00007709029,0.00055786833,0.00035319346,0.00001681261,0.0006785124,0.00007463473,0.0012753905,0.05627103,0.0137312645,0.9269436,0.00001569444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011898634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044169794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008979384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046906035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046569094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030039012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012594226","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-08347-6","title":"Evaluation of a nanoscale zero-valent iron amendment as a potential tool to reduce mobility, toxicity, and bioaccumulation of arsenic and mercury from wetland sediments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intrinsik (Canada); Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Mercury (programming language); Arsenic; Sediment; Zerovalent iron; Environmental science; Ecotoxicology; Wetland; Amendment; Slurry; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0446734275948004,"score_gpt":0.3223240345823656,"score_spread":0.27765060698756516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012594226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835217,0.00010631953,0.0009778388,0.00004694217,0.00001363622,0.000023121076,0.00006359185,0.00001662619,0.00039970124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966282,0.00012572514,0.0018295742,0.000022760658,0.000003934762,0.000012978779,0.000079259065,0.0000040817263,0.0012934327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000013933312,0.000006830987,0.000020181953,0.000039401904,0.000018041468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000011959801,0.000014369126,0.0000044476647,0.000029351451,0.000013975293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016358522,0.00019933569,0.0001915878,0.00016943063,0.00016861335,0.0002489746,0.00025851588,0.0003693605,0.0004765313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019275003,0.00007590469,0.00017616653,0.000080918006,0.000183152,0.00013218395,0.00012981043,0.00017209272,0.000077226185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020421403,0.00010838209,0.00028084975,0.0000550779,0.0000055696723,0.00002907635,0.000010355831,0.00024012914,0.9963064,0.000051836123,0.000033337474,0.0026747666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028062592,0.0016266858,0.0020812824,0.000006823315,0.000023651544,0.00004116956,0.0000329583,0.0018626059,0.99306935,0.00003399167,0.0011876649,0.0000056927584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002016055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049832887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002016055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026002823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034772733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004008651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013061716","doi":"10.1680/jenes.19.00047","title":"Paracetamol removal by bimetallic zero-valent Fe/Cu with benjamina leaf extract","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Langmuir adsorption model; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Langmuir; Copper; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006280117590351218,"score_gpt":0.17447988234825623,"score_spread":0.16819976475790502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013061716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921153,0.0013054204,0.0054042316,0.00005941934,0.000019878364,0.000029795261,0.000118810865,0.00009622872,0.00085083727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98641914,0.0007665783,0.009472914,0.000043407545,0.000008330927,0.000036934136,0.00019562039,0.000028716833,0.0030283476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00001351554,0.000007624397,0.00002781056,0.00003987757,0.000022160355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995875,0.000007711829,0.000012266976,0.0000035083156,0.00001172458,0.0000060823363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012933488,0.0005299571,0.0005020902,0.00038725935,0.00016532393,0.00018949325,0.0003124123,0.0004099702,0.000515631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014451139,0.00016280981,0.00034017937,0.00024371804,0.00014936879,0.00020625978,0.00021952325,0.0003299353,0.00025395246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036350277,0.000012970092,0.000044260247,0.00004298835,0.0000040516848,0.000021963484,0.00000664751,0.00006565864,0.99809676,0.000010716302,0.00001389973,0.0016435919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000432739,0.00017347047,0.00082168117,0.0000036578363,0.000013575691,0.00006303768,0.000010819067,0.0010665839,0.99702126,0.000011822625,0.0008046776,0.000005087817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015707831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026553783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015707831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028925488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011452203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031232238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013166646","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-08201-9","title":"Development and characterisation of a nanostructured hybrid material with vitamin B12 and bagasse-derived activated carbon for anaerobic chlordecone (Kepone) removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Bagasse; Phosphoric acid; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019720899971694156,"score_gpt":0.23284477403673184,"score_spread":0.2131238740650377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013166646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295145,0.0007255202,0.0049050795,0.00005158472,0.00003073949,0.000029775101,0.00017835273,0.000080779886,0.0010466739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112624,0.00031674618,0.005588856,0.0000247542,0.0000051585416,0.000022224762,0.00017539845,0.00001968143,0.0027209676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000007355869,0.000009054675,0.000033164495,0.000054510838,0.00001883783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.00001608363,0.00001853115,0.000010575733,0.000037054047,0.000015252047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011411292,0.00024776594,0.00019997303,0.00033441023,0.00019217233,0.0003261552,0.00028805144,0.0005457862,0.00068091345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001877319,0.00018422531,0.00029222245,0.00021020172,0.00015886585,0.00025266447,0.00020499653,0.00023754196,0.00022912932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019509373,0.000007865454,0.000074533455,0.000022551318,0.00000369538,0.000023799934,0.000005906417,0.00007906083,0.9987863,0.000014571907,0.000010900892,0.00095137156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024447454,0.000094520685,0.00086188636,0.000002117204,0.000008257384,0.0000576606,0.0000151730765,0.0006152074,0.99756765,0.0000076019683,0.0007625967,0.0000049571695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096666906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026219771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096666906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027827016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017596356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022779107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022151645","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2019.104569","title":"Data on removal kinetics of pharmaceutical compounds, artificial sweeteners, and perfluoroalkyl substances from water using a passive treatment system containing zero-valent iron and biochar","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Kinetics; Chemistry; Artificial Sweetener; Zerovalent iron; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.05492795195547303,"score_gpt":0.2760970766043614,"score_spread":0.22116912464888835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022151645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117696,0.0010279294,0.0062752557,0.00005638105,0.000019168952,0.000055304783,0.00073798315,0.000060763246,0.00059030094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97488075,0.0032065923,0.014269458,0.0001137425,0.000023456203,0.00010870124,0.003156266,0.000044372184,0.00419661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945444,0.000061295235,0.00007082698,0.00010240225,0.0002644743,0.000046579487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0002235887,0.00010230089,0.00003492689,0.00023196195,0.00003232123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049523637,0.0004939441,0.00046342096,0.00030794734,0.00033643283,0.0002748878,0.00033852473,0.0004978319,0.0006119713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007461997,0.00011962093,0.00058119715,0.00033941877,0.00024527733,0.00029714004,0.0001439002,0.00038697888,0.0002663481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023242533,0.00010302771,0.001916977,0.00021656841,0.00002257631,0.000023278479,0.000058040645,0.0004861079,0.9917042,0.000030068075,0.0000785176,0.0051282477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008435931,0.0008399121,0.0035362449,0.000006770405,0.000032828942,0.00004760984,0.00002708193,0.0012449493,0.99344856,0.000012100173,0.0007863239,0.000009231507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054980437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054760976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054980437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045736454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004382461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010932088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035542691","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-09390-z","title":"Cellulose-based adsorbents loaded with zero-valent iron for removal of metal ions from contaminated water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Zerovalent iron; Arsenic; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Scanning electron microscope; Inorganic chemistry; Sawdust; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.028868136808063147,"score_gpt":0.25577862932738127,"score_spread":0.2269104925193181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035542691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272823,0.0008862352,0.003847672,0.00008418957,0.00009137436,0.000023615634,0.000115850446,0.00008868139,0.0021342314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267536,0.0006362091,0.0030014538,0.00005289463,0.00001610511,0.000014877189,0.00013513597,0.000016129843,0.0034518153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.000012022353,0.000010109963,0.00002270706,0.000054897788,0.000046757534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992466,0.000015223351,0.000011189126,0.0000054550746,0.000023121855,0.00002036785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019358199,0.00039983712,0.00029450082,0.0003916671,0.0002648692,0.00025099455,0.00037242906,0.00052020233,0.0010884186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026702593,0.00017965914,0.00039295587,0.00021655396,0.00014839394,0.00027033634,0.00022258608,0.00035744518,0.00031779497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013958171,0.000057628935,0.00019057681,0.000092265975,0.00001361319,0.00007439461,0.000022405904,0.00026270022,0.9946247,0.00010673827,0.00014096736,0.004274487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009632111,0.00010913681,0.0012925663,0.000005638597,0.000019455916,0.0000395305,0.000021179745,0.0023683244,0.9952158,0.000017290922,0.00089223526,0.0000092241025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031310308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006572411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031310308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003277933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033459967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006225586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037765334","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123298","title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron reduction coupled with anaerobic dechlorination to degrade hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in historically contaminated soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme; Agriculture Research System of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Geobacter; Reductive dechlorination; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Biostimulation; Bioremediation; Bioaugmentation; Microorganism; Contamination; Biodegradation; Biofilm; Pesticide; Organic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.008561303467764105,"score_gpt":0.1943611488574497,"score_spread":0.1857998453896856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037765334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734324,0.00014945728,0.0012042209,0.00004117243,0.00002019716,0.000009096387,0.000051079205,0.000026050267,0.0011555195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961958,0.00013700499,0.0011386169,0.000017807466,0.0000037680845,0.000005570982,0.000057226018,0.000008584447,0.00243557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000009776281,0.000005053627,0.000029029798,0.00003350349,0.000044978526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995875,0.000008498408,0.0000065953786,0.0000037422867,0.000012595192,0.00000979333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012965754,0.00021405546,0.00018628863,0.00016067538,0.00018235546,0.00028168553,0.00020915951,0.00024806612,0.00071784435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013660529,0.00012359383,0.00013809586,0.00010246348,0.00016677566,0.00015606686,0.00022039466,0.0002485709,0.00015247494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010234209,0.00005059319,0.0003047243,0.000025699748,0.000004979003,0.000029199053,0.000027340131,0.00025565265,0.99519134,0.00006662334,0.000073699055,0.0038678367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009848611,0.00021882786,0.0013694904,0.0000036885053,0.000007732173,0.000021566804,0.0000504801,0.001476358,0.9960891,0.000032964577,0.00071650173,0.0000035717096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038372653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038372653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037635793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034173232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076298714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039918895","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2020.103677","title":"Effects of hydrogen gas production, trapping and bubble-facilitated transport during nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) injection in porous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Permeable reactive barrier; Groundwater; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Water-gas shift reaction; Volume (thermodynamics); Adsorption; Porosity; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004657681194143235,"score_gpt":0.17572156299601527,"score_spread":0.17106388180187204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039918895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990821,0.00011035598,0.00033238225,0.0000213964,0.000009767785,0.0000043381915,0.00009090058,0.000020992664,0.00032777697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933964,0.00006494242,0.00020267053,0.000007171014,0.0000027123572,0.0000030623821,0.00004796868,0.000004757385,0.00032698465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.00001111801,0.0000070818664,0.000025540117,0.000026821082,0.000043841435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00011748523,0.00005429631,0.000011412144,0.000038379774,0.000022190214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017282729,0.0001810079,0.00013888383,0.0000867933,0.00015454246,0.00030329044,0.00023544203,0.00026032538,0.0012247821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038147243,0.00010340686,0.00015141397,0.000093688526,0.00028040394,0.00038276508,0.000122012294,0.0003351165,0.00014509048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096222304,0.000062487685,0.0004189987,0.000054520766,0.000008094936,0.00008383127,0.00006162412,0.00034980435,0.99594754,0.000103636536,0.00007446479,0.0018728026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009717602,0.00021696223,0.0014003346,0.0000024893682,0.000006394327,0.000015468644,0.000035420406,0.0023996697,0.9957243,0.000013254498,0.00016969997,0.000006243124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027193243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026530242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027193243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003753697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019643252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054070354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049278716","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116310","title":"Two distinct Dehalobacter strains sequentially dechlorinate 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,1-dichloroethane at a field site treated with granular zero valent iron and guar gum","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Chemistry; Dehalococcoides; Microcosm; Environmental chemistry; Dehalogenase; Abiotic component; Environmental remediation; Biodegradation; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Gene; Contamination; Ecology","score_opus":0.029215292759537933,"score_gpt":0.2659844796329615,"score_spread":0.23676918687342358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049278716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990589,0.000024971321,0.00040663304,0.000030657073,0.000008984688,0.000016515902,0.0001249624,0.000010274995,0.0003181649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619895,0.00005620922,0.0013992696,0.000029622464,0.0000040988402,0.00001984927,0.00040868518,0.000006809399,0.0018765136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.00002772371,0.000032767202,0.00011288767,0.00007982049,0.00010735123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000026614938,0.00002478198,0.000025242436,0.0000592418,0.000038819464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013417874,0.00038247893,0.0003694008,0.0002763549,0.00028374346,0.0004097852,0.0004135693,0.0006086082,0.0006226725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031171314,0.00022211818,0.00028267314,0.00021113838,0.0002653484,0.0002730622,0.00035738485,0.00036253614,0.00017198677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019024874,0.000059946808,0.0026282964,0.000014020688,0.0000038438156,0.00010304744,0.00008160295,0.000043423977,0.99564904,0.000029483408,0.000020089185,0.0011769572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032706655,0.0007589427,0.05548538,0.0000044861845,0.000040661296,0.0007020214,0.0010748054,0.0010624881,0.9398885,0.00006747055,0.0008629355,0.000019581174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058247703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005142511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058247703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027630012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031578867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011581719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090786364","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116465","title":"Dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in a hydrogen-based membrane palladium-film reactor: Performance, mechanisms, and model development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"2,4-Dichlorophenol; Palladium; Adsorption; Chemistry; Phenol; Desorption; Hydrogen; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04112384515343525,"score_gpt":0.25210029962419783,"score_spread":0.21097645447076258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090786364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900718,0.0009293999,0.007435625,0.00016108561,0.000018768547,0.00001995799,0.00017426415,0.00009157102,0.0010975394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504036,0.0010195384,0.0015764211,0.000020604353,0.0000028536924,0.0000065105114,0.00017436073,0.00001058034,0.0021487293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000027635546,0.0000062771824,0.000030074008,0.000034822475,0.000045247125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000019214183,0.000009213608,0.0000068473505,0.000015234557,0.0000071132563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028468293,0.00037144366,0.00025515916,0.00013257211,0.00019963068,0.00040214907,0.0005133949,0.00042519596,0.0006400269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022056556,0.00016371833,0.0002425039,0.00019770708,0.00018809868,0.00032469237,0.00019318555,0.00041703897,0.00029579687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021912137,0.00009207445,0.0006986052,0.00018681555,0.000021316144,0.00008314617,0.00006119523,0.0027555455,0.98823136,0.00048090966,0.00014904038,0.0070208632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005537556,0.00009095718,0.0003401307,0.0000018040739,0.0000064286774,0.000017243176,0.000018721414,0.004379991,0.99454546,0.00003093559,0.0005599615,0.0000027568724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010250876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009365167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010250876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008645361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006136745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020382404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112668924","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100024","title":"Facile fabrication of nano zerovalent iron – Reduced graphene oxide composites for nitrate reduction in water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Advances","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council Sri Lanka","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Graphene; Oxide; Passivation; Materials science; Nitrate; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007593255551345059,"score_gpt":0.19276617693917084,"score_spread":0.1851729213878258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112668924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761495,0.001006976,0.024697341,0.000120358796,0.00010497872,0.0001780473,0.00043170573,0.0004679782,0.005377689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613244,0.0006062155,0.034384977,0.00007251765,0.000008534817,0.0001509132,0.00034922056,0.000047015645,0.0030562913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.00000845717,0.000006648075,0.000027344482,0.000048069847,0.00002536071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996006,0.0000073542487,0.000009185993,0.0000048703923,0.00000978788,0.000008714933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012959128,0.0003474786,0.0002355397,0.00019841109,0.00018015938,0.000138896,0.00033578151,0.00040837273,0.0007436596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009716802,0.00027416047,0.00030908093,0.00014894623,0.000129151,0.00019715042,0.00021854191,0.00044911995,0.00037511394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007766776,0.0000094192255,0.000018995703,0.000024710249,0.0000014457379,0.00002622212,0.000009880579,0.000056864774,0.9990736,0.00003394168,0.000024243427,0.00071294483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055054993,0.00009348141,0.00050695974,0.000003889609,0.0000038165535,0.000046354617,0.000011361084,0.0009344259,0.9970054,0.000027337854,0.0013557989,0.000005824124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004522307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024384742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007436596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016999588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010758003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024877787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113031889","doi":"10.1680/jenes.20.00044","title":"Removal of Orange G by the Fenton process and<i>Ficus benjamina</i>nano-zerovalent iron","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orange (colour); Ficus; Zerovalent iron; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Biosorption; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Methyl orange; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Botany; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00477721658958054,"score_gpt":0.17669274365127252,"score_spread":0.17191552706169197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113031889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965869,0.00047325002,0.001698103,0.00003997469,0.000010302069,0.000015735033,0.000060699054,0.000021819465,0.0010932038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932957,0.00047365113,0.0033633371,0.00002926925,0.0000043057544,0.000015286729,0.000117971504,0.000009512352,0.0026910238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.0000118306025,0.000004860078,0.000015526908,0.000027695813,0.000021049076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999678,0.000010154335,0.000007719457,0.0000023854996,0.0000070636015,0.000004865055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014912018,0.0003149276,0.00023016742,0.00019977217,0.00014067274,0.00014742445,0.00017718555,0.00032501045,0.0005591726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015141397,0.000100248144,0.00031065315,0.000115329254,0.00013108966,0.00013899007,0.00017216429,0.00021824247,0.00013204299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008198578,0.000015900643,0.00012337031,0.00006326628,0.0000039694405,0.00003362268,0.000022742912,0.00021071671,0.99756587,0.000052857777,0.000027480059,0.0017983499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054180855,0.00025581563,0.0013924481,0.0000044966887,0.000011138755,0.00005303042,0.000016552296,0.001320718,0.9960556,0.000024550605,0.0008556461,0.0000046136743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034656213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004646109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034656213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025113364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017199332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006890893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119801271","doi":"10.1007/s11538-020-00840-w","title":"Thermodynamic Inhibition in a Biofilm Reactor with Suspended Bacteria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Biofilm; Bacteria; Bacterial growth; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical equilibrium; Chemistry; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.007589903786098473,"score_gpt":0.20114762024310662,"score_spread":0.19355771645700814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119801271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97617286,0.00063641527,0.015047738,0.0015221603,0.00017959187,0.000038093367,0.0001251116,0.00010495,0.006173024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963217,0.00021704086,0.0009890753,0.000057994886,0.000043784767,0.000023916047,0.00004425748,0.000019421037,0.0022827166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995338,0.00011036071,0.000018385068,0.000076884615,0.0001422599,0.00011832931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887806,0.0006946967,0.00012909168,0.000032816268,0.000107719716,0.00015761923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006666299,0.00084004324,0.0012918704,0.00058388617,0.0011329758,0.0017048182,0.0013352457,0.0010433756,0.0010607985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016788865,0.00048064895,0.0008698393,0.00025854717,0.0018358704,0.00092506135,0.0016256402,0.0011349412,0.00018422601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020024225,0.0010941575,0.0057095108,0.0005868932,0.00016972318,0.00116014,0.0004289431,0.35916388,0.5780586,0.039951667,0.0017168347,0.009957117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011844574,0.0004590041,0.0020352758,0.000008958903,0.000044049055,0.00009164524,0.000077946424,0.93460387,0.058327,0.0037369602,0.00043130654,0.000065462875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010629228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038346543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010629228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013894069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013942769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021134734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120636418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24027","title":"Effect of zero‐valent iron nanoparticles on the remediation of a clayish soil contaminated with γ‐hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) in a bioelectrochemical slurry reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Lindane; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Zerovalent iron; Tonne; Pentachlorophenol; Slurry; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Soil water; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Pesticide; Soil science; Adsorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037410709826134025,"score_gpt":0.16746598104085134,"score_spread":0.16372491005823794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120636418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914074,0.00014372058,0.00045134543,0.00001211122,0.0000054635952,0.000011536016,0.000028691917,0.000012951849,0.00019348443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687374,0.00020731759,0.0019814773,0.000019913547,0.0000031589643,0.000011013205,0.00007112705,0.000006306939,0.00082591956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997478,0.00005424317,0.000027449229,0.00005701227,0.00008352829,0.000029982188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000056716937,0.00005519752,0.000016433667,0.000050630457,0.000034983204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026581585,0.00031598078,0.00040195187,0.00013975409,0.0001383646,0.00039696743,0.00024537346,0.00035369713,0.00042391365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301019,0.00015743356,0.000289106,0.00010107045,0.00016494303,0.0001967889,0.00021935566,0.00035939625,0.00014662479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000256253,0.000051284238,0.00025212506,0.000048170466,0.000010641153,0.000025297606,0.000012412313,0.00014123927,0.9981212,0.000005357672,0.000005221721,0.0010708536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009951718,0.0009157166,0.0015143766,0.0000037353125,0.00001724977,0.000024872927,0.000022719092,0.00060587225,0.9966808,0.0000033534066,0.00019800784,0.000003205646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017660132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030203722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017660132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021067505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020286099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035114884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129471126","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.1886891","title":"Nanomaterials for sustainable remediation of chemical contaminants in water and soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Biochar; Bioremediation; Population; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Contamination; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007877224719915478,"score_gpt":0.24138200300933568,"score_spread":0.2335047782894202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129471126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01664812,0.9236436,0.028940579,0.0027039552,0.0010415097,0.00011500892,0.00012524944,0.00018792848,0.026594013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1929921,0.7427177,0.037472107,0.0013641549,0.00082758634,0.00021185291,0.00023593925,0.00009433517,0.024084184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.00007564256,0.000019449362,0.000052302363,0.00013779785,0.000037138332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000034298355,0.000018182569,0.000007332354,0.00002184236,0.000008310516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048588956,0.00054842094,0.00044691397,0.0006174101,0.00035791798,0.0007071165,0.0004105471,0.0010723778,0.0017814526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034640648,0.00018896548,0.00034715264,0.00043839627,0.00041958128,0.000917782,0.0006997545,0.00088097685,0.0014022792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008212197,0.0001680237,0.0006013506,0.008993348,0.000083417355,0.0004275763,0.0002732446,0.0032182164,0.46860382,0.064614825,0.016197015,0.4367371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013892173,0.00033397516,0.00076997455,0.0008816527,0.000058489135,0.00086590636,0.00017972024,0.002700447,0.19033358,0.017170407,0.7866507,0.000041245832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003774547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009480317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017814526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000572882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059595704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145721181","doi":"10.2166/wst.2021.140","title":"Facile one step green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using grape leaves extract: textile dye decolorization and wastewater treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Wastewater; Reactive dye; Benzene; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Triazine; Aniline; Naphthalene; Phenol; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Dyeing","score_opus":0.012680903677028846,"score_gpt":0.20945365102450078,"score_spread":0.19677274734747194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145721181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739171,0.003983974,0.017322874,0.00013935237,0.000089907124,0.000097619326,0.00025048573,0.00021294953,0.0039858078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981312,0.0011342925,0.013145048,0.000049132337,0.000008814152,0.000036366237,0.00020355797,0.000029007078,0.004081878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.000009894266,0.0000060943958,0.00002811288,0.00003410832,0.00001554784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999776,0.00000311991,0.0000052419405,0.0000033708964,0.000005684367,0.000004944625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010688308,0.00040493114,0.0003160766,0.0001560606,0.000115282084,0.00015697771,0.00023807547,0.00038158972,0.00054075563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008238513,0.00016585682,0.00044581003,0.00011173254,0.000112054666,0.00016452647,0.00023270458,0.0003143636,0.00025049585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016680293,0.000013331681,0.000048997324,0.00008791335,0.00000683685,0.000046258694,0.000011764583,0.00011506539,0.9973992,0.000050280432,0.00003974525,0.002163965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006933576,0.00018992402,0.0011379992,0.000003964212,0.000012786337,0.00010901147,0.0000087818125,0.0008383034,0.99569905,0.00003443321,0.0019531144,0.0000057634734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008324232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020299011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008324232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019754728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013378181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018090606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161123892","doi":"10.3390/ma14102655","title":"Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles Remediate Nickel-Contaminated Aqueous Solutions and Biosolids-Amended Agricultural Soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Sorption; Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Desorption; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009516153707385022,"score_gpt":0.18854257724458512,"score_spread":0.1790264235372001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161123892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987031,0.00030185925,0.00049896823,0.0000182674,0.000010991763,0.000016477286,0.000047472622,0.000013887459,0.00038897656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626297,0.00033493582,0.0016232722,0.000022808408,0.0000057232355,0.000027322472,0.00016671298,0.000006252294,0.0015499317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.00002169686,0.000014813904,0.000031906893,0.000042543314,0.000032679305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993706,0.000012019967,0.000017615595,0.0000034907714,0.000017506083,0.000012206342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015486774,0.0003728886,0.0003082969,0.00022887932,0.00014401742,0.00020820306,0.0002719759,0.0003399309,0.0003988924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590086,0.00016200796,0.00026648727,0.00012395972,0.00015804754,0.0001698473,0.0002188288,0.00023424481,0.000117784344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012771925,0.000030350564,0.00042877905,0.000057410773,0.000004911697,0.00003324354,0.000018152954,0.00010701764,0.9979663,0.0000171882,0.000013791205,0.0011950892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012809652,0.00060279976,0.00396129,0.000008826459,0.000015121625,0.00005240255,0.000049520844,0.001023998,0.99338794,0.000021334023,0.00085750484,0.0000063945454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026304403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004427584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026304403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023975175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022018858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052301884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165906659","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117328","title":"A comprehensive assessment of the degradation of C1 and C2 chlorinated hydrocarbons by sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Trichloroethylene; Environmental chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Kinetics; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.028428474251752236,"score_gpt":0.29178497569772677,"score_spread":0.26335650144597456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165906659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969066,0.0003571053,0.0012059687,0.00002075621,0.0000030168685,0.000023147011,0.0002344327,0.000014678058,0.0012343838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965842,0.0004059466,0.0009746366,0.000014015358,0.0000013037346,0.000007523403,0.00034012107,0.0000032500636,0.0016689458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.000022594479,0.00000716461,0.00003360399,0.000110025845,0.000030183128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.000009968154,0.000012708493,0.00000793973,0.00005522587,0.000008408505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031223605,0.00037902995,0.00023823987,0.0004099356,0.00025833552,0.0002858952,0.00021166749,0.00037435372,0.00039249423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018013429,0.00009460035,0.00023139523,0.00018500688,0.00021890206,0.00015198882,0.00021052807,0.00015188595,0.00008231076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006428408,0.00005515664,0.0073549803,0.00020200608,0.000035644523,0.00010854531,0.00008514677,0.0030253946,0.9728382,0.00021241463,0.00018699636,0.015252741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018851295,0.0011375526,0.019279601,0.000026504717,0.00007173363,0.000108980996,0.0001429733,0.0072100325,0.9683345,0.00009698999,0.0035580012,0.000014345425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111803925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020578187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111803925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007791522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006366565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022230625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170226883","doi":"10.1039/d1cp00588j","title":"Origin of the hydrophobicity of sulfur-containing iron surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Chemistry; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008932704570988987,"score_gpt":0.2090334978838977,"score_spread":0.2001007933129087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170226883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992811,0.00011671025,0.0035424535,0.00012227222,0.0000098453565,0.000013466662,0.000043688782,0.000025176269,0.0033152734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.00009113929,0.0007028589,0.000009115333,0.0000017276801,0.000008576744,0.00003736552,0.000005666682,0.00025563888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.0000054430934,0.0000016615228,0.0000066911743,0.000014932814,0.000017592438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.000017058463,0.0000065624763,0.0000052099444,0.000007196137,0.000005398218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007079613,0.00020453069,0.0001967812,0.00012932476,0.00039008865,0.00020971707,0.00021857527,0.0003952269,0.0011648324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018085109,0.00013814932,0.00023961991,0.00006114141,0.00048384952,0.00036441738,0.00025427007,0.00026072233,0.00010637367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031034485,0.00013795972,0.010079892,0.00045557442,0.000053962,0.0013961386,0.0005249869,0.17984276,0.7581042,0.038104247,0.00076245115,0.010227464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095149124,0.00032631136,0.013021899,0.00003686738,0.000037792594,0.00029285837,0.0004351785,0.77527934,0.19593723,0.0118125295,0.0026743792,0.000050425486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017372965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014158025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017372965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036527158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003058658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038967133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174980059","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c01251","title":"Recent Advances in Sulfidated Zerovalent Iron for Contaminant Transformation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental chemistry; Transformation (genetics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.011321263000823312,"score_gpt":0.26064007216634194,"score_spread":0.24931880916551863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174980059","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041466146,0.9837135,0.002257057,0.0009906352,0.000486693,0.00001879449,0.00010564065,0.000059305392,0.008221816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024557415,0.96944267,0.0019325566,0.0005689097,0.0004220136,0.00002440142,0.00020654887,0.000018706382,0.0028267475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996892,0.000045422796,0.000037004622,0.00007082113,0.000115752046,0.00004176124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.00017652714,0.000057964295,0.000019220619,0.00013280692,0.000030416611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009779731,0.0007321216,0.00069842173,0.0012091346,0.000290457,0.00096930674,0.00048398628,0.00082587387,0.0034929765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008198961,0.0004040385,0.0006276317,0.0012434918,0.00038037883,0.0016027198,0.0007182135,0.0010375116,0.0014595747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031482073,0.00016723042,0.0012359696,0.037858777,0.000197668,0.0010375598,0.00054070895,0.0025835866,0.075108685,0.028738517,0.031921245,0.8202952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014145746,0.00033386363,0.0008483147,0.0010729037,0.0001289951,0.00073377055,0.00012491323,0.00063475873,0.024252795,0.004263087,0.96755165,0.000040754065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010439979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017162167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034929765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006955088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009523709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011685193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190915207","doi":"10.1007/s11270-021-05295-w","title":"Vitamin B12 and Magnesium: a Healthy Combo for the Degradation of Trichloroethylene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Anhydrous; Chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Canola; Vitamin B12; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Food science; Contamination; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009246160565316446,"score_gpt":0.20693767285605652,"score_spread":0.19769151229074008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190915207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482131,0.01401277,0.023358421,0.0013656277,0.0005259068,0.00015568282,0.0004413302,0.0007542137,0.011172844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341835,0.005954635,0.029306483,0.00036981664,0.00007115274,0.00008362696,0.00041756735,0.0000811046,0.0295321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000011428983,0.0000074870804,0.000021971695,0.000029105964,0.000015424472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.000005032843,0.000008391741,0.0000056082545,0.000010877268,0.000016360278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013597874,0.00029427485,0.00020060554,0.0002459996,0.0002219979,0.00026686103,0.00030176985,0.0004645377,0.001828848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015998665,0.00010995225,0.00018582969,0.00011927287,0.00011290294,0.0001965395,0.00037061353,0.00025808564,0.0006585411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005145605,0.00004816241,0.00021897977,0.00013224184,0.00001359315,0.00009666932,0.000017720458,0.000054277018,0.9771179,0.00032963904,0.00070157,0.02075465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033500794,0.0004012778,0.00047686417,0.000008403433,0.000028518492,0.00026095484,0.000017787997,0.00047895501,0.98107773,0.00006658332,0.017140921,0.0000085148895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006940766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001466825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001828848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018139268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061181188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193021373","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131847","title":"Effect of alkaline treatment on the removal of contaminants of emerging concern from municipal biosolids: Modelling and optimization of process parameters using RSM and ANN coupled GA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Biosolids; Environmental remediation; Response surface methodology; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Statistics; Biology","score_opus":0.02050550091982483,"score_gpt":0.2475864236364332,"score_spread":0.22708092271660837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193021373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215174,0.00050646,0.006104639,0.000058503567,0.00001515949,0.000017621915,0.00008180354,0.00003814273,0.0010260247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980268,0.00025354762,0.0012910301,0.000008444151,0.0000016308138,0.000007799455,0.000030745206,0.0000034839065,0.00037646585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.000014133484,0.000009629113,0.00001907774,0.00002317141,0.00002275804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997764,0.00012868122,0.000029438897,0.000011985781,0.00004534988,0.000008086198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003124442,0.00043780764,0.0005318982,0.00019923574,0.00018432616,0.00054803974,0.00037735148,0.00070508866,0.00058538537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005442714,0.00020135789,0.0007591644,0.00022929847,0.00019515428,0.0003419068,0.00026202464,0.000409416,0.00008850415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010115596,0.00028819978,0.0037647763,0.0005562443,0.00012210492,0.00013548885,0.000061666564,0.80895925,0.15981954,0.00028633673,0.00016221088,0.02483262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027045393,0.0005710244,0.003633881,0.000014821547,0.00009624447,0.000022431814,0.000048884318,0.86657596,0.1284288,0.00020172447,0.00036032507,0.000018882636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009658382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009609071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009658382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043080546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039728885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019204378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195036030","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103870","title":"Subsurface transport of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-stabilized nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI): Numerical and statistical analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Groundwater remediation; Aquifer; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; Soil science; Chemistry; Materials science; Contamination; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Membrane","score_opus":0.005090072715793644,"score_gpt":0.20938078759427825,"score_spread":0.2042907148784846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195036030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949527,0.000041078365,0.0038312753,0.00007450428,0.000009657099,0.0000103806515,0.00023026894,0.00005453174,0.0007956231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968839,0.000033461358,0.0023703428,0.000007807661,0.0000034839516,0.000008820422,0.0001679924,0.0000105466415,0.00051360537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000079976835,0.000004173156,0.000014790086,0.000010538042,0.000013917209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00049471983,0.00007757355,0.000025722882,0.00012866913,0.000027369388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029678442,0.00023829301,0.00024806423,0.00039077294,0.00034525944,0.00041162616,0.00044989295,0.0006978635,0.0008559378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013524424,0.00015485518,0.00036075304,0.00028390368,0.00032715828,0.00037665278,0.000239324,0.00037179372,0.000068303176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023677605,0.00017338675,0.015393221,0.000067155546,0.0000279229,0.00013982678,0.00005796258,0.9527033,0.02318042,0.0019709014,0.0003722675,0.005676843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007131133,0.000027262566,0.0010412597,0.0000013478179,0.000003009002,0.000006785057,0.000019343875,0.9964734,0.0022591809,0.00011407887,0.00004347108,0.0000037961393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030720927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012903669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030720927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009090923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077121024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06108421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204986602","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103896","title":"A novel, direct-push approach for detecting sulfidated nanoparticulate zero valent iron (S-nZVI) in sediments using reactive and non-reactive fluorophores","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; FP7 Coherent Development of Research Policies; European Commission; CMC Microsystems; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Fluorophore; Fluorescence; Environmental remediation; Redox; Permeable reactive barrier; Rhodamine B; Nanoprobe; Materials science; Chemistry; Visible spectrum; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Contamination; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011636046773220722,"score_gpt":0.22878534559579738,"score_spread":0.21714929882257666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204986602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7262404,0.0011908789,0.26870343,0.00029934122,0.00007565746,0.0003001439,0.0004062996,0.0008971562,0.0018866858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59848106,0.0010470309,0.39403698,0.00020029946,0.000033424592,0.00024616974,0.00030965937,0.000075197444,0.0055701896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.000027231092,0.000009283096,0.00010126131,0.00009384415,0.00003225238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979526,0.000062096624,0.000066274275,0.00001784895,0.000031723655,0.000026888032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031933602,0.0007441112,0.00034814843,0.0003806607,0.00021710657,0.0003473324,0.0006384724,0.0008256886,0.00060405384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002918602,0.00039689042,0.00034849014,0.00016861095,0.0004695694,0.00055945356,0.0005704796,0.0007312953,0.00036154024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017217442,0.0000073986153,0.00010132213,0.000026622736,0.0000019102981,0.000022461798,0.000011056575,0.000023783083,0.99758244,0.000046425386,0.0000144251135,0.0021449435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057266275,0.0001825466,0.00070134475,0.000003134583,0.0000074051973,0.00021018421,0.0000127664625,0.001277803,0.99663097,0.000027526714,0.0009261592,0.000014491732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056530477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013156522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008256886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034117614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035380232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024754405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213916538","doi":"10.1128/aem.01906-21","title":"Ultrastructure of Organohalide-Respiring <i>Dehalococcoidia</i> Revealed by Cryo-Electron Tomography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Ultrastructure; Cytoplasm; Extracellular; Cell wall; Strain (injury); Paracrystalline; Cytoskeleton; Transmission electron microscopy; Flagellum; Cell","score_opus":0.001405525688357858,"score_gpt":0.14420820510543053,"score_spread":0.14280267941707267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213916538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919404,0.0005880742,0.0075240773,0.00012615499,0.00001594512,0.0000121303265,0.0004780378,0.000071052316,0.0019904552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905866,0.0005623192,0.0069724354,0.00005423557,0.0000055936566,0.000015018462,0.0005599408,0.000035297042,0.0012086246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996734,0.0000027588892,0.0000019614977,0.000009500199,0.000008451569,0.0000100544785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000015183494,0.000022780561,0.000010075416,0.000017725537,0.000015322408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092367656,0.00024719868,0.00008862213,0.000111259105,0.00019999382,0.00031877813,0.0002014616,0.0002590288,0.00056060764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001332058,0.00017783279,0.00013412541,0.00011394351,0.00032549043,0.00027855684,0.00019804724,0.00050762884,0.00018901449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014735884,0.0000020653738,0.00031649668,0.0000121372905,0.00000187707,0.000050656367,0.000022862858,0.00011223996,0.99906224,0.000077812525,0.00001850682,0.00030826323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009070528,0.00006841542,0.038719445,0.00001643308,0.000019237497,0.0007222923,0.00019809655,0.0035482172,0.95235777,0.00018775571,0.004136786,0.000016572205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028293962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002355429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028293962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018152087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056257844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213378226","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105210","title":"Remediation of Cd (II) ions in aqueous and soil phases using novel porous cellulose/chitosan composite spheres loaded with zero-valent iron nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reactive and Functional Polymers","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chitosan; Porosity; Composite number; Environmental remediation; Cellulose; SPHERES; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ion; Zero (linguistics); Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Physics","score_opus":0.012816220546587874,"score_gpt":0.19515006682569677,"score_spread":0.1823338462791089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213378226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928185,0.00046737038,0.004960696,0.000079939455,0.00003103421,0.000013180864,0.000055748806,0.00010227797,0.0014713708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955462,0.00020502867,0.0024638486,0.000021959968,0.0000056332233,0.0000047473604,0.00003793731,0.000011447954,0.0017032792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.000005109328,0.0000048737647,0.000021434711,0.000022154005,0.000023781879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994135,0.000011222816,0.000014225678,0.0000038196677,0.000017095983,0.000012406685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117921896,0.0003050856,0.0001549438,0.00018489684,0.000119248405,0.00020653529,0.00019915446,0.00029703666,0.00047710945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014627165,0.00013180876,0.00020483573,0.000086179534,0.0001690219,0.00020481172,0.00016674623,0.00023031734,0.0001280812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052090614,0.000009743709,0.00009270096,0.000023141516,0.0000029799046,0.00004197743,0.000011259564,0.0001496588,0.99782443,0.000058821628,0.00003391719,0.0016992844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032997918,0.000035499255,0.00044711717,0.000001145837,0.0000050491603,0.000028106817,0.0000076274673,0.0014639786,0.99765635,0.000009671832,0.00033871268,0.0000033844776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032687213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004893642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032687213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030364806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026249746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064994097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221070820","doi":"10.3390/w14060987","title":"Removal of Organoselenium from Aqueous Solution by Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Supported on Granular Activated Carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Activated carbon; Desorption; Wastewater; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.004624947385688544,"score_gpt":0.1697808855848936,"score_spread":0.16515593819920504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221070820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970799,0.0006095953,0.0015732836,0.00003066122,0.000017670945,0.000018003448,0.000073856456,0.00003866291,0.00055830803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449605,0.0004914478,0.0036581988,0.0000275475,0.000007937493,0.000016746435,0.000137845,0.000012303636,0.0011518968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.000013340523,0.000011711648,0.000033059827,0.000069236485,0.000028553653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000014325618,0.00001827702,0.0000063909524,0.00003222145,0.00001625294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012810099,0.0004897324,0.0004621399,0.0004248099,0.00019882071,0.00031613477,0.00043728895,0.000619979,0.00039317564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017156599,0.00019647992,0.00040233732,0.0003295436,0.00016640237,0.0002192143,0.000250408,0.0003674804,0.00017453302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043942007,0.000017020602,0.00010533662,0.00006697692,0.0000059035574,0.000059215025,0.000007600992,0.0001672901,0.9983113,0.000022006536,0.00001469183,0.0011787583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001522542,0.0002341548,0.0020871952,0.0000071293102,0.000019556426,0.00006642127,0.000022737468,0.0033723742,0.9935516,0.000019826126,0.0005928454,0.0000108966005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042561325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002115168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037483152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023946576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042057633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223452408","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.118422","title":"The multi-process reaction model and underlying mechanisms of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol removal in lab-scale biochar-microorganism augmented ZVI PRBs and field-scale PRBs performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Biochar; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.03746159530557852,"score_gpt":0.2852971732141409,"score_spread":0.24783557790856237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223452408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7975888,0.00160123,0.18871085,0.0007344183,0.00009448144,0.00013455568,0.00086107256,0.00045405878,0.009820403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912341,0.00054954155,0.0036561168,0.00002100387,0.0000050389103,0.00004166361,0.00018932948,0.000013050398,0.0042901402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.00000894231,0.000006776416,0.000032998367,0.000023694638,0.00002175392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000019066309,0.000010453624,0.000006243049,0.000013706477,0.0000044799203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019786152,0.000563417,0.00042087946,0.00028956696,0.00031594434,0.00059018814,0.0008559692,0.00059197884,0.0018792687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021638698,0.00027307626,0.0010052631,0.0002866168,0.0002637742,0.0007895473,0.00031270675,0.00054799166,0.00037083015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037570583,0.00021236979,0.004208553,0.00057243055,0.00013797898,0.00054106675,0.00017379313,0.55858296,0.3944975,0.02596863,0.00054506626,0.014183874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012229581,0.00006104076,0.0011475538,0.0000047065314,0.000037944,0.00006048937,0.0000391394,0.9466865,0.04888644,0.0023725939,0.0006753932,0.000016022905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012138972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063472525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012138972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008192682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084853225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024136603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236221522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24143","title":"Erratum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Sentence; Zero (linguistics); Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Library science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Linguistics; Contamination","score_opus":0.005913551776962449,"score_gpt":0.16945943892721388,"score_spread":0.16354588715025142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236221522","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025384087,0.0020673291,0.0006573023,0.038807284,0.8972426,0.00010764013,0.0031768912,0.0003103016,0.057376847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004278363,0.010074541,0.0036471356,0.047157265,0.067367986,0.00016219635,0.006712464,0.00095748296,0.85964257],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950799,0.00036470496,0.00065763254,0.0003773939,0.0032918653,0.00022844951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97844404,0.0022829056,0.0006409596,0.0008220467,0.016998956,0.0008111426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022543438,0.00180793,0.0012861289,0.0038906583,0.0053184447,0.004583851,0.0016268565,0.0042616897,0.14914668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027627526,0.00069595105,0.0009448828,0.0028859056,0.0014908718,0.0022455074,0.0013988974,0.0055581285,0.10940581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014731812,0.0000056948547,0.0000336322,0.000064706204,0.0000018043312,0.00007397613,0.000011643236,0.000018327828,0.000028891307,0.00070503243,0.9932986,0.0057429397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005403074,0.000005718,0.00012266965,0.00011554275,0.0000051339134,0.00009924765,0.000039996554,0.000023686058,0.00009148774,0.00041048537,0.999071,0.000009583175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053899202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08476226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14914668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052916976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010952328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236645595","doi":"10.46427/gold2020.979","title":"Examining Formation and Dissolution of Fe-Rich Incipient Weathering Products Using Field, Laboratory, and Reactive Transport Modeling Approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt Abstracts","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Dissolution; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.05302069407271014,"score_gpt":0.20561488917882417,"score_spread":0.15259419510611405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236645595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734153,0.0003983655,0.022142237,0.00014735645,0.000019505544,0.000110129164,0.0008232066,0.00019005543,0.0027538673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804083,0.0004166474,0.0178338,0.0000334466,0.000011952292,0.00013967071,0.0005007241,0.00002540458,0.0006299869],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.000016106504,0.000008391593,0.000045780445,0.000027482794,0.0000128001675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00013026451,0.000058018042,0.000020846675,0.000048966544,0.000016023963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005643903,0.0009257963,0.00037650217,0.00059560686,0.00043933108,0.00059461594,0.0010484003,0.00064311625,0.0007252286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049403944,0.0003113719,0.0005914707,0.0004273014,0.00031767835,0.000933252,0.00028126713,0.0006349131,0.000103221355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036315832,0.0011282425,0.040928837,0.0003716059,0.00019019889,0.00025699893,0.00020818441,0.795113,0.13832659,0.0030849772,0.0006936047,0.019334553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033715052,0.0001768157,0.00274347,0.0000037780194,0.000024227527,0.000022934226,0.000037612826,0.977099,0.019038128,0.00035633988,0.00045156167,0.000012390614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017574076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013655198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017574076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015166121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004863305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03494358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241294448","doi":"10.1021/bk-2009-1027.ch012","title":"Status of nZVI Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Agency (philosophy); Environmental remediation; Bioremediation; Technology development; Environmental planning; Engineering; Business; Waste management; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering; Contamination; Sociology","score_opus":0.006077518579384132,"score_gpt":0.1875929575488272,"score_spread":0.18151543896944308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241294448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061219423,0.43964162,0.019115588,0.0068529095,0.0043713115,0.00010182459,0.00031324453,0.00049430336,0.52298725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011870987,0.24629427,0.017932637,0.0014373844,0.0006079678,0.00008445499,0.00051289337,0.00022577564,0.72103363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963546,0.0000284094,0.000017516517,0.00006894743,0.00022883908,0.000020814377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000039058945,0.0000076132455,0.0000124478365,0.000040909617,0.000009859114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051509653,0.00063460943,0.00028910988,0.00096093776,0.0006561445,0.002895832,0.0011305732,0.0013254345,0.0138328215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060760527,0.00037083015,0.0002819792,0.0011003248,0.00067357527,0.0031963321,0.0010280258,0.0016583098,0.0094455555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039861567,0.000071367154,0.00014674317,0.0017019348,0.000007857192,0.0002872278,0.00080382434,0.0006129802,0.02121197,0.15327461,0.08046494,0.74137676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012279346,0.000011588255,0.000044791614,0.00013259247,0.000001665366,0.00013715503,0.000028700906,0.00008836885,0.0024613282,0.004332144,0.99275666,0.0000037640432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023747187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052838065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0138328215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024381205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013991019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046275377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253393945","doi":"10.1021/es072046z","title":"Response to Comment on “1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Reactions with OH<sup>-</sup>, Cr(II), Granular Iron, and a Copper−Iron Bimetal:  Insights from Product Formation and Associated Carbon Isotope Fractionation”","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetal; Copper; Fractionation; Chemistry; Isotope; Carbon fibers; Isotopes of carbon; Iron Isotopes; Isotope fractionation; Radiochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.004912289201614566,"score_gpt":0.19753978797098604,"score_spread":0.19262749876937146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253393945","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030886487,0.0017359324,0.0014554294,0.55614406,0.25046095,0.0005833964,0.0061526364,0.0031112528,0.17726769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011112564,0.0015126986,0.00088987546,0.24794498,0.022063589,0.00038116035,0.0027327875,0.0010052423,0.71235716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807954,0.00019261467,0.00012007488,0.00016722847,0.0011370879,0.00030343808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614114,0.0010205923,0.00034728006,0.00019932064,0.001800864,0.00049087964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017437098,0.0011669341,0.00082333985,0.0009460192,0.002648641,0.001560603,0.001264696,0.009931283,0.3957521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008726526,0.00067398685,0.0009460353,0.0007820167,0.0010110693,0.0016921076,0.0014881585,0.004829435,0.21856494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044227185,0.000013637691,0.00007027648,0.000039402734,0.000002119971,0.000074077325,0.000021416257,0.000009706967,0.00031761866,0.00018235426,0.9967892,0.0024360856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004140207,0.000058110694,0.0008392927,0.00006946004,0.000008537374,0.000092265036,0.00017017151,0.00004223468,0.0013221304,0.00030774463,0.99702483,0.000023793738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069646034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009791765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3957521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027755457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026219422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86188626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281780658","doi":"10.1007/s42773-022-00152-3","title":"Pyrolyzed biomass-derived nanoparticles: a review of surface chemistry, contaminant mobility, and future research avenues to fill the gaps","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biochar","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Nanoparticle; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Activated carbon; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04890719743482813,"score_gpt":0.3192145061927942,"score_spread":0.27030730875796605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281780658","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020500715,0.9985233,0.00017723981,0.0002050803,0.00017289234,0.0000035095525,0.000022215752,0.00000726785,0.00068359316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006718182,0.99850225,0.00017817887,0.00012702952,0.00009571579,0.0000051687634,0.00002458846,0.000001452248,0.0003938805],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.000025737227,0.00002944822,0.00004366816,0.00006984257,0.000022456072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.0001960492,0.00006258322,0.00001155207,0.00009819156,0.00002937673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363623,0.0010164067,0.0011978836,0.0030106897,0.00033175395,0.000987431,0.0006215042,0.0009879383,0.0027951582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071618735,0.00042250488,0.0006867569,0.0032720803,0.0003427289,0.0015504417,0.0005981865,0.0013261044,0.0011681858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007430157,0.00013394616,0.00029649425,0.070706144,0.0001537041,0.0003029355,0.00019141522,0.000990903,0.009122114,0.007636198,0.03632346,0.8740684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006768381,0.00012795745,0.0007651328,0.006538573,0.00016430157,0.00073104963,0.00010108358,0.00016833907,0.0015210402,0.0020678965,0.98777974,0.000028074177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012018398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021884118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030106897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057443976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012878781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009350717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285395996","doi":"10.1089/ees.2021.0341","title":"Sustainability Assessment of Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Production Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Weighting; Sustainability; Raw material; Production (economics); Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.00512564956411374,"score_gpt":0.2517286845254973,"score_spread":0.24660303496138355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285395996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515372,0.0023952057,0.03197128,0.00019943027,0.000020630738,0.00030372618,0.0007509932,0.0000725276,0.0127489995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789919,0.0014650535,0.017065438,0.000024513593,0.000005980477,0.00015639201,0.00049996766,0.000016871178,0.0017738818],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851316,0.0003371962,0.000052235602,0.00012304734,0.00087064237,0.00010375666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.00021620154,0.00015269307,0.000049890565,0.00031919713,0.00002828228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002069811,0.0005085054,0.00035395348,0.0018288722,0.00034697412,0.0009773192,0.00047472573,0.00049717363,0.0009743065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015548206,0.00013529974,0.00071925466,0.0010879237,0.00038869126,0.00065941695,0.000799576,0.00025344375,0.0001594591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019044137,0.00063393975,0.06810009,0.002214242,0.00034836924,0.0011477753,0.00031291085,0.24671979,0.30646634,0.0082260445,0.0014086436,0.36251754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013990748,0.0055379565,0.081481494,0.00036075077,0.0005587902,0.00096022204,0.0013464752,0.22404422,0.6404431,0.011154802,0.03381348,0.00015882167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003290828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037910722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003290828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002346049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010168013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017021894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285797968","doi":"10.1139/er-2021-0038","title":"Review of resource utilization of Fe-rich sludges: purification, upcycling, and application in wastewater treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Hematite; Waste management; Resource recovery; Sewage treatment; Red mud; Wastewater; Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018533428758320758,"score_gpt":0.23940796160635658,"score_spread":0.22087453284803582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285797968","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006491152,0.9967073,0.0006405052,0.0001371997,0.0002481368,0.000008101298,0.00004171346,0.000014727026,0.0015531213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002364415,0.99558,0.0006371459,0.00013791642,0.00017580194,0.000009655414,0.00007433749,0.0000047563676,0.0010159815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.00003426511,0.000044184682,0.00006298821,0.000081998,0.00002559331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.000119778095,0.0000761865,0.0000161609,0.00012456306,0.000030033098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004660675,0.0009949526,0.0011646005,0.0030289337,0.00032300848,0.0008136623,0.0007012953,0.00077075395,0.0027900378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046328097,0.0004154029,0.00068507984,0.0038633582,0.00027711055,0.0011907757,0.0005110584,0.0007426915,0.0015411223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012571533,0.00015277692,0.00029368055,0.04503096,0.00017744672,0.00023330157,0.000109013796,0.0010373796,0.02054216,0.0033330284,0.023571808,0.90539277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008826785,0.00026397934,0.0012392874,0.0025657052,0.00017512364,0.00074441533,0.00007120522,0.00022500157,0.0061331885,0.0010015077,0.98753893,0.00003276235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001075048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015432237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030289337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044142146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000994966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009333611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286711924","doi":"10.1039/d2ew00321j","title":"Mechanism of galvanic reduction of selenate oxyanions and surface immobilization by nano zero-valent iron aggregates under anaerobic conditions: towards high electron efficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Galvanic cell; Selenate; Electron; Nano-; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Selenium; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00815297439529145,"score_gpt":0.24394325796652233,"score_spread":0.23579028357123089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286711924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98615706,0.000973963,0.009665145,0.00028361435,0.00006765384,0.000053681957,0.00012227311,0.000156617,0.0025201559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665207,0.00021969932,0.0009895454,0.000022445922,0.000004587406,0.000011648968,0.00004834104,0.0000044542244,0.0020470475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993384,0.000009403748,0.000003463836,0.000015863989,0.000020092919,0.000017240722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996483,0.000010747116,0.000005910212,0.000004313073,0.00000859634,0.0000055813557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017476817,0.0002661077,0.00017399216,0.00016275486,0.00015505582,0.00025471288,0.0006005221,0.00054764055,0.0009991095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010939347,0.00017909096,0.00025128428,0.000046936762,0.00029015308,0.0002312843,0.00015305849,0.00026243916,0.00030431434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110496694,0.000031966192,0.0003039443,0.00006277471,0.000010574377,0.0001151375,0.000045509525,0.00044734543,0.9952774,0.0012248799,0.00012916006,0.0022408916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001535202,0.00011108682,0.0012116724,0.0000031081615,0.0000065516133,0.00013872629,0.000021453518,0.00500518,0.9921474,0.00036239618,0.0009720364,0.000005003192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008725284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006409862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009991095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004014642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013273199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00334239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294917726","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c02574","title":"Complete Reductive Dechlorination of 4-Hydroxy-chlorothalonil by <i>Dehalogenimonas</i> Populations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shuangchuang Program of Jiangsu Province; “333 Project” of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Chlorothalonil; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Pesticide; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.009199491217083642,"score_gpt":0.20572224916970472,"score_spread":0.19652275795262109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294917726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318774,0.0014082309,0.01024422,0.00022297264,0.00011058882,0.00014744213,0.0015403603,0.00027728867,0.0028610686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97719884,0.0012525608,0.011091391,0.00017658167,0.000037517253,0.0001865035,0.0045650983,0.00011622818,0.005375285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.00008115724,0.00009234181,0.00023523146,0.0002996395,0.00014871941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.00003239867,0.00007520455,0.000041715848,0.00009604564,0.000033351647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721417,0.0008087234,0.00071025535,0.00028020376,0.0002875493,0.0009576803,0.0004845707,0.00044794224,0.0007338564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000561824,0.00021364562,0.0007815176,0.00031415388,0.00033069486,0.000523235,0.0008224859,0.00061932905,0.0005184154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023760334,0.000014946463,0.00045826597,0.000039477425,0.0000073009883,0.000039347826,0.00002960128,0.000039459697,0.9974099,0.000051661897,0.00003952527,0.0018467284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005530175,0.00020733746,0.005882214,0.000008929673,0.000028914319,0.00018905461,0.00008736432,0.00060407247,0.98923445,0.000069055925,0.0036712491,0.000011905066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027468773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001971115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027468773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005398227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007054019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295095612","doi":"10.3390/w14172734","title":"Development of Vitamin B6-Mediated Biochar with Nano Zero-Valent Iron Coating for Oxytetracycline Removal through Adsorption and Degradation under Harsh Acidic Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Nuclear chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.014891526300454134,"score_gpt":0.2191053367233517,"score_spread":0.20421381042289757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295095612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96655613,0.005246931,0.024303745,0.00016740087,0.0001229774,0.00010161745,0.0003574046,0.00033745254,0.0028063713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746286,0.0020076942,0.020527147,0.00009018276,0.0000134893135,0.000051977007,0.00034060757,0.00004674258,0.0022935518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000014804936,0.000015984642,0.000043408512,0.000063243155,0.00003775352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000012178426,0.000024693498,0.000007864761,0.00003393585,0.000016529237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013742472,0.0005233817,0.0003567337,0.00032146013,0.00014774108,0.00027470756,0.00039663227,0.0006397421,0.00044509026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002351522,0.00027172992,0.0005351831,0.00019081154,0.00015859795,0.00029764985,0.00028209458,0.00048959756,0.00034056487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002354847,0.000010116708,0.00008902741,0.000068210684,0.000006415527,0.000033577468,0.000006539005,0.0001329817,0.99812645,0.00004250273,0.000029604134,0.0014309707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000748481,0.00012740721,0.0008392277,0.000006179113,0.00001579962,0.000086942346,0.000012621761,0.0016725176,0.996058,0.000018667884,0.0011466234,0.000008558762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001376427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027279505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001376427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028416797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018017225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027368665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297124209","doi":"10.1039/d2va00199c","title":"Sodium silicate and hexametaphosphate promote the release of (oxyhydr)oxide nanoparticles from corroding iron","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Sodium hexametaphosphate; Sodium silicate; Nanoparticle; Silicate; Sodium; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Iron oxide; Corrosion; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004641800868431108,"score_gpt":0.18670529214895376,"score_spread":0.18206349128052265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297124209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941757,0.0007277463,0.0017984732,0.000060204864,0.000033734686,0.000023944232,0.00012311566,0.000058228365,0.0029987807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386156,0.00032179218,0.0017835401,0.000031516713,0.000005014877,0.000010857887,0.00009627112,0.00001541352,0.0038741457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000009020992,0.000008834539,0.000016806473,0.000030153053,0.000017939685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988496,0.000039179205,0.000027570484,0.0000106778525,0.000014974282,0.000022577136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096253825,0.00018722279,0.0001378209,0.000085463944,0.00006801628,0.00014145114,0.00010881086,0.00019998314,0.0017090264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014496243,0.00014736473,0.00016579388,0.000059586633,0.00012421339,0.00014741575,0.00012134132,0.00017244491,0.00027749338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014596707,0.000018848235,0.00012690767,0.00003693337,0.0000034516565,0.000028193168,0.00001654425,0.000055823482,0.9981669,0.0000695459,0.000055768036,0.0012750485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008223087,0.00016393277,0.0009999335,0.0000017458209,0.0000027361307,0.000038085444,0.000010928013,0.00038622555,0.997592,0.000025166028,0.0007687458,0.0000024173642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089019316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025081031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017090264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011320037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017739482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005717218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306403380","doi":"10.1680/jenes.22.00025","title":"Fenton-like degradation of direct blue dye using green synthesised Fe/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Endothermic process; Nuclear chemistry; Bimetallic strip; Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Kinetics; Zeta potential; Dissolution; Copper; Box–Behnken design; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009572690172282598,"score_gpt":0.18638403409804996,"score_spread":0.17681134392576736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306403380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914288,0.0008692605,0.0062615415,0.00003948312,0.000019427109,0.000024564117,0.00005163777,0.000068223446,0.0012370842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383587,0.0002835906,0.004377133,0.000020773025,0.000002298528,0.00000992333,0.000045853172,0.000007531409,0.001417104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000012380309,0.000006524823,0.00002117263,0.000031202228,0.00001927424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996376,0.0000063613547,0.000009927094,0.000004464756,0.0000098148375,0.0000057630646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012402746,0.00027818792,0.00020181516,0.00013134253,0.00008996894,0.0001505641,0.00015487763,0.00028179298,0.00032784362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011117406,0.00011306218,0.0002274954,0.00008028873,0.00014550875,0.00016804982,0.00013289068,0.00019305295,0.00015143304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043297237,0.000012211614,0.00006943429,0.000048802456,0.000003584946,0.000033904624,0.000011702496,0.00012940659,0.9979372,0.000048081918,0.000019069059,0.0016433354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024675594,0.000092869246,0.00038069018,0.0000011481018,0.000003778083,0.000049197057,0.000005413826,0.0007425821,0.99834394,0.000011267768,0.00036474736,0.0000018478909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006031504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011190285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006031504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022009983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012728616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015969872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306648040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24721","title":"Embedded <scp>nanoFeCu</scp> for sewage treatment: Laboratory‐scale and pilot studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Reuse; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011694191480755603,"score_gpt":0.19952483163938087,"score_spread":0.18783064015862527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306648040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663585,0.00028921152,0.00197128,0.000041812626,0.000018385777,0.000078126555,0.00014878831,0.0000671827,0.00074941287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912512,0.00038858852,0.0067353593,0.000033416854,0.0000105778,0.000094745265,0.00021865842,0.00002250921,0.0012448751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997203,0.0000512324,0.000027747355,0.000051140676,0.00010686703,0.000042689353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.000028025765,0.000039968563,0.000014935247,0.00006604368,0.000017612258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036398423,0.00040808535,0.00031608623,0.0001795677,0.00024618473,0.00026037032,0.0002740572,0.0004714812,0.0005549269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003420351,0.00015099715,0.0003558236,0.00019449074,0.0002300757,0.00034052544,0.00030259785,0.00036656333,0.0001850584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034937326,0.0000637915,0.00016204231,0.00011538167,0.000006097651,0.000056785128,0.000021835902,0.00022682447,0.99742705,0.000025871172,0.00006516995,0.0017942156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099626795,0.0008720873,0.0018201194,0.00001110092,0.000017399565,0.000077331286,0.00003855262,0.001754873,0.99426407,0.000018075869,0.0011041162,0.000012318774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001996437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035148673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001996437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029203613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020634317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039696693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313705742","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130752","title":"One-stop rapid decomplexation and copper capture of Cu(II)-EDTA with nanoscale zero valent iron","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Copper; Wastewater; Metal; Chemistry; Effluent; Adsorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Precipitation; Chelation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011507501991240237,"score_gpt":0.20897614758297334,"score_spread":0.1974686455917331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313705742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97620493,0.0006670767,0.018971534,0.00020902426,0.00007449102,0.00013273231,0.00020014972,0.00030469257,0.0032353986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901686,0.0002152149,0.005342531,0.00006195134,0.000010953597,0.000045382003,0.00024275456,0.00003294569,0.0038796857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.000035899797,0.00001477825,0.00006728453,0.000051478255,0.000076008575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988496,0.00003338836,0.00002071107,0.000025820218,0.00002092992,0.000014079961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031919568,0.00037518438,0.00027687816,0.00019576073,0.00023339073,0.00017746403,0.00050126674,0.000378185,0.0013286391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040793035,0.00019280241,0.00013778779,0.00012292154,0.0002004281,0.00023963864,0.0002691315,0.00045942655,0.00047114718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030290757,0.000057225694,0.00019587047,0.00008450975,0.000010564541,0.00008445126,0.00011796408,0.00020788317,0.99297476,0.00031324528,0.00041118654,0.0052394695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014261067,0.00009728584,0.00023474336,0.0000037915493,0.000003664456,0.00003542567,0.000014128297,0.00059561,0.99766135,0.00002155909,0.001313842,0.000004284269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008890307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021153984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013286391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028967686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029315308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004444778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318594327","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121366","title":"Nitrate adsorption using green iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by Eucalyptus leaf extracts: Kinetics and effects of pH, KCl salt, and anions competition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006459373280230822,"score_gpt":0.20970398107302918,"score_spread":0.20324460779279835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318594327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765706,0.00020938156,0.0011496908,0.000027102047,0.000014252141,0.0000065271033,0.000085103464,0.000030197862,0.0008206435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964737,0.00012372796,0.0013780487,0.000018191506,0.0000021077908,0.00000539133,0.00011827774,0.0000148094205,0.0018655774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000010392529,0.000007686435,0.000034397726,0.00003137168,0.000027723772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000017547001,0.00000951174,0.000005513032,0.000023378616,0.000010009848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011563803,0.00018219506,0.00028307148,0.00009110405,0.00014282326,0.00016593037,0.00020390216,0.00023992693,0.0004004509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015726821,0.00012047766,0.0002542885,0.000054903874,0.00009949863,0.0001543404,0.00012153645,0.00021926407,0.00015889342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011724334,0.000011795668,0.00020591177,0.000022230668,0.0000038289118,0.000016359725,0.000016029568,0.00008709827,0.9986688,0.000019720259,0.000021948028,0.0008089605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033188949,0.000070609465,0.0011824939,0.0000023092564,0.000007306232,0.000020552128,0.000014496351,0.0014242686,0.99694663,0.000011251525,0.00031240637,0.000004324314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006363432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113143455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006363432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032735796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022003434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012652755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318696350","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2507587/v1","title":"Selenite adsorption and reduction via Iron(II) impregnated activated carbon produced from the Phosphoric acid activation of landfill waste wood","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Waste management; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.028182470167417553,"score_gpt":0.27644870777151026,"score_spread":0.24826623760409272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318696350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974841,0.00019104744,0.0008782321,0.0000238888,0.00001184848,0.0000047847775,0.00005301195,0.000035483616,0.0013175347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592245,0.00014119841,0.00074396475,0.0000074730433,0.0000045363013,0.0000031031982,0.000093274924,0.000010896862,0.0030731673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000009492109,0.0000041026683,0.000020397814,0.000025657111,0.000025781443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999752,0.000008278624,0.0000031836864,0.000003100478,0.0000056400418,0.0000045419174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010391473,0.00023068415,0.00021065515,0.0002434707,0.00018526179,0.0002270016,0.00028954982,0.00032136118,0.0014742364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014173142,0.00012845975,0.00023728707,0.0001373583,0.00014157731,0.00015656112,0.000113519796,0.00023698545,0.00033951568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022576573,0.000038468323,0.00018082993,0.000044210396,0.0000081856615,0.00007656653,0.000029439156,0.00045112605,0.99645174,0.00011430629,0.0000616565,0.0023176803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005658489,0.00008208447,0.00076408446,0.0000010881729,0.0000051714487,0.000025449957,0.000013327265,0.0016297955,0.9971545,0.00002258518,0.00029343512,0.0000026393914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015797286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002208971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015797286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015652887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013446604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049318075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319017568","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.068","title":"Encapsulation/capture of S-nZVI particles by PANa-PAM hydrogel limits their leakage and improves Cr(VI) removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innotech Alberta; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Leakage (economics); Chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Polymer chemistry; Computer security","score_opus":0.007339255469412073,"score_gpt":0.18005929223860107,"score_spread":0.17272003676918898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319017568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887344,0.00065771537,0.008806158,0.00007450642,0.000031967436,0.000020943971,0.000084781364,0.00021218145,0.0013773729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930815,0.0002665873,0.0037857608,0.00005260652,0.000006404112,0.000011932755,0.000104294006,0.000027440401,0.0026634757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000008927863,0.000009507414,0.000040802897,0.00003356012,0.00003889064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.000012832191,0.000031878593,0.000011886593,0.000019060702,0.000012091179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011956232,0.00031363498,0.00028753805,0.00011315904,0.00010384828,0.0002902815,0.00024415483,0.0003649681,0.00084871904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018151483,0.00015567301,0.00031164632,0.000068215755,0.0001476214,0.0003319185,0.00021414751,0.00029670578,0.00033897054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022636814,0.0000037967473,0.00002648428,0.000014185196,0.0000017951196,0.000008490012,0.0000035714586,0.000017095836,0.99922633,0.000014642896,0.000011816207,0.00064905494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001192859,0.00003723627,0.00026505426,9.148523e-7,0.0000037859952,0.000028223716,0.0000025761847,0.00029666926,0.9991437,0.000004744673,0.00021434065,0.0000013976477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000716657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012063766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084871904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021127229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013759086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028392076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320497875","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.141883","title":"Varying growth behavior of redox-sensitive nanoparticles on 1:1 and 2:1 clay surfaces: Mechanistic insights on preferential toxic ions removal in mono, co, and multi-metal contaminated waters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Sorption; Redox; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Chromium; Zerovalent iron; Arsenic; Hexavalent chromium; Kaolinite; Nanoparticle; Bentonite; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Cadmium; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Ion; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012701859765305119,"score_gpt":0.2122297185603061,"score_spread":0.19952785879500098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320497875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751365,0.00017263436,0.0010141104,0.000037098704,0.00000881949,0.0000051473567,0.0000997678,0.00003668702,0.0011120313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814975,0.00010431736,0.0007485947,0.000015204925,0.0000017826533,0.00000557072,0.00007972877,0.000011185821,0.0008839114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000008155984,0.0000058985174,0.000032501925,0.000031587355,0.000026544507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999219,0.00002100444,0.000017277614,0.0000057760835,0.000022533057,0.00001152408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107022395,0.0002178857,0.00011108176,0.00012978556,0.0001256309,0.00025718147,0.00018676883,0.00034049523,0.00097371306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022941263,0.00014940895,0.00014382626,0.000075764394,0.00015052894,0.0001992532,0.00016664913,0.0002538147,0.00020899584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044649958,0.0000050368917,0.00016743917,0.000013617817,0.0000015081523,0.000015816933,0.000020157659,0.000104139006,0.99896073,0.000042431653,0.000030348261,0.00059405604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020847367,0.0000313201,0.0009908824,0.0000012714945,0.0000033447768,0.000019170517,0.000024320789,0.0016040145,0.99699557,0.000019893352,0.00030533466,0.000002746114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012673989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023851446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012673989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003139913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010984932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032573342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320921271","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.119743","title":"Enhanced reductive degradation of chloramphenicol by sulfidated microscale zero-valent iron: Sulfur-induced mechanism, competitive kinetics, and new transformation pathway","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Azoxy; Nitroso; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.03513184406369831,"score_gpt":0.27319508293738115,"score_spread":0.23806323887368283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320921271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616027,0.00024818446,0.002617904,0.00007332975,0.0000077118175,0.0000087174585,0.0000832042,0.00004170345,0.0007589955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976336,0.00012237104,0.0012197472,0.000008951538,0.0000012987268,0.0000032718156,0.00007563899,0.000007170148,0.0009279963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000009526322,0.0000055401615,0.000017513554,0.000025169229,0.000027915354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000010145377,0.000010930085,0.0000067312812,0.000015270329,0.000009475009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013489832,0.0002628393,0.00019203074,0.000090655834,0.00009023125,0.00020144507,0.0002194429,0.00024305296,0.00050422107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015108328,0.00008830587,0.00018749917,0.0000848625,0.00017760096,0.00019041677,0.00015516987,0.00030838864,0.00015211379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047748978,0.00001032982,0.00006702829,0.00001690658,0.0000020060324,0.000016345715,0.000010256903,0.000055315933,0.9987827,0.00008708744,0.000020331789,0.000883966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029074824,0.00004354352,0.0003171061,7.429712e-7,0.000002193258,0.000020518231,0.0000067428177,0.0006502122,0.99868804,0.000011322083,0.00025509053,0.0000016716501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019686318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037484253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019686318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045319737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028993824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003914356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321073971","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131025","title":"Unraveling the neglected role of elemental sulfur in chromate removal by sulfidated microscale zero-valent iron","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Sulfidation; Sulfur; Chromate conversion coating; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Sulfide; Reactivity (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Galvanic cell; Microscale chemistry; Amorphous solid; Iron sulfide; Chromium; Adsorption; Contamination; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004387030662439839,"score_gpt":0.20031333503976623,"score_spread":0.1959263043773264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321073971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990546,0.0018574098,0.004821225,0.00078655145,0.00006968556,0.0000074163795,0.00003918004,0.000060676175,0.001811957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964567,0.0007511455,0.0016005894,0.00006231878,0.00001575882,0.0000022092156,0.000033699707,0.000011111563,0.001066499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000008886986,0.0000042746206,0.000017645418,0.000037028327,0.000020111996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.00003751666,0.000008379493,0.0000139055055,0.00003462719,0.000010470891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026289796,0.00015960315,0.00018755672,0.00010604826,0.00022163859,0.00037167003,0.00023627252,0.0003644495,0.00048432598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029057305,0.000087313376,0.00013605865,0.00006084634,0.0004855266,0.0005588159,0.00026467026,0.00062118465,0.00012871702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015134472,0.000056426354,0.0014732664,0.00024032083,0.000015185497,0.0001635693,0.00020354745,0.00082958693,0.9742333,0.002780201,0.00041939924,0.019433888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001179125,0.00023203295,0.0030033123,0.000024366487,0.000025340183,0.00013383702,0.00032198493,0.010924542,0.97475547,0.001584944,0.008967356,0.000015086761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017856557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037469955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017856557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031744948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005571271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035504699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321365689","doi":"10.1080/21622515.2023.2177200","title":"Remediation of organic contaminated soil by Fe-based nanoparticles and surfactants: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Technology Reviews","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Zerovalent iron; Adsorption; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Organic matter; Materials science; Biodegradation; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018690657166126775,"score_gpt":0.24705663670954034,"score_spread":0.22836597954341356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321365689","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007715292,0.99748343,0.00038747565,0.00016033163,0.00017040475,0.000011445044,0.000038897768,0.000013786005,0.00096283644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017125777,0.9969959,0.0004544826,0.00011623137,0.00010569531,0.000012892176,0.00005170077,0.0000023372436,0.0005482167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979264,0.0000237875,0.00003887547,0.000048438458,0.000071729475,0.000024561512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.00012970813,0.00007637302,0.000008916236,0.00009530727,0.000026919488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004382342,0.0013388238,0.0014017953,0.0029277813,0.00034935266,0.00094083045,0.00069944316,0.0010735926,0.0020979194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004558664,0.0004576018,0.0008312929,0.0029944514,0.00026606407,0.0013895155,0.0005247236,0.00084967876,0.0010540235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001092769,0.0002947625,0.00066410104,0.07962197,0.00028163014,0.00048902445,0.00019237293,0.0016958705,0.01880086,0.0029700731,0.023680912,0.8711992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017738079,0.00040253924,0.0024394235,0.0062533803,0.00046204546,0.0017720351,0.00014259208,0.0005173125,0.004945286,0.0014806014,0.9815093,0.00005770506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014362575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00153453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029277813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040870355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010913907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070182085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321487138","doi":"10.1016/j.enmm.2023.100800","title":"Remediation of PAH-contaminated soil using a combined process of soil washing and adsorption by nano iron oxide/granular activated carbon composite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Nanotechnology Monitoring & Management","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Environmental remediation; Langmuir adsorption model; Magnetite; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Iron oxide; Monolayer; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004984559585375159,"score_gpt":0.196429717250153,"score_spread":0.19144515766477785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321487138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958734,0.00030149755,0.00285964,0.000048904873,0.000037208734,0.00002424074,0.000048999224,0.00006467941,0.00074136886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966884,0.0001573858,0.0019951388,0.000020640902,0.000006343252,0.000008652439,0.00003576469,0.000006212476,0.0010815122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000009095171,0.000008447206,0.000029297087,0.000045140467,0.00003356081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000010532968,0.00001176319,0.0000057676725,0.000016941693,0.000012059672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119537115,0.0002851572,0.00029535673,0.00027339617,0.00024440518,0.0002546478,0.00023846007,0.00045298942,0.0006113048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014187976,0.00014222828,0.00033725667,0.00016374895,0.0001351499,0.00025220524,0.00020238438,0.0003202259,0.00015146278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014010555,0.00006117898,0.00028588233,0.00006676171,0.0000071203253,0.00005586476,0.000014871129,0.00030255324,0.9951814,0.000033091077,0.000038274462,0.0038128716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017798327,0.00025946833,0.0022269567,0.0000032216396,0.00001949683,0.00006457742,0.000021664686,0.004679327,0.9921955,0.000022689354,0.00048138265,0.000007984088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019966024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004280517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019966024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016480203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029868257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039699078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322772231","doi":"10.1002/rem.21750","title":"Remediation of chloroform in fine‐textured soil using zero‐valent iron","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Dichloromethane; Chloroform; Chloromethane; Microcosm; Environmental remediation; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Environmental chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nuclear chemistry; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Contamination; Catalysis; Adsorption; Solvent","score_opus":0.016416368003933066,"score_gpt":0.23357597292594034,"score_spread":0.21715960492200728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322772231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.000050376573,0.00023558384,0.00000912613,0.000002488802,0.000009388199,0.000051583815,0.0000069563544,0.000118260556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826884,0.000111277855,0.0011299737,0.0000149564385,0.0000023701882,0.000010276136,0.000101642305,0.0000030390977,0.00035756928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.00002744196,0.000011026194,0.000044351058,0.000045992543,0.00003631245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.000022530598,0.000038609345,0.000007549173,0.000021999822,0.00002580649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013607318,0.00030967643,0.00020387436,0.00019282944,0.0001512701,0.00036134038,0.00019075786,0.00022389188,0.0002437545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002128965,0.00011421993,0.00016612193,0.00013343655,0.00019815245,0.0001335282,0.00025553163,0.00019854413,0.000063982836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007702095,0.000015631022,0.0009473591,0.000015585636,0.0000026887465,0.000017853265,0.000009919237,0.000055818353,0.9982551,0.000004968767,0.000004939366,0.00059308193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027453441,0.0012921967,0.024135444,0.000009489076,0.000019597144,0.000094813025,0.00012784879,0.001292702,0.9723908,0.000024423094,0.0005750437,0.000010161757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036074657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043798867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036074657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024488944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024240935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071728826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361007682","doi":"10.3390/gels9040275","title":"Green Chemistry for the Transformation of Chlorinated Wastes: Catalytic Hydrodechlorination on Pd-Ni and Pd-Fe Bimetallic Catalysts Supported on SiO2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Université de Liège; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Chlorobenzene; Palladium; Materials science; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014983201063351829,"score_gpt":0.21995537738844656,"score_spread":0.20497217632509473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361007682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929374,0.00067912426,0.0043469546,0.000036165202,0.000016123657,0.000017139726,0.00012268178,0.00006892195,0.0017754546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994941,0.00037729766,0.003242062,0.000018408433,0.0000033052033,0.0000108465465,0.00014137643,0.00001506329,0.0012505272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.0000103531465,0.000007738531,0.000022854787,0.00004863859,0.000022946162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999685,0.0000056208028,0.000006605061,0.000004162702,0.000006992321,0.000008060832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012508249,0.0003849906,0.00022722528,0.00029095478,0.000098994205,0.0002117559,0.00023778192,0.00026717212,0.0005932449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100810474,0.00018304463,0.0002559386,0.00016328556,0.00017663496,0.0002335824,0.00026218907,0.00032328945,0.00027038815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027523503,0.000010853711,0.00006954909,0.000027377428,0.0000039243123,0.000022627934,0.0000062146405,0.00007280039,0.9988839,0.0000384147,0.000008378631,0.0008283829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030448236,0.00004781278,0.0005016489,0.0000013445676,0.0000036480399,0.00003270205,0.000005874007,0.00048412156,0.9985133,0.000010264213,0.00039480944,0.000001342204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041404666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013338901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005932449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026030926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010614205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019845963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367677184","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.120035","title":"Quantitative study of in situ chemical oxidation remediation with coupled thermal desorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Desorption; Groundwater remediation; Environmental science; Contamination; Groundwater; Process (computing); Waste management; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.058008304982349775,"score_gpt":0.32332241850830323,"score_spread":0.26531411352595347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367677184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97128356,0.0012348277,0.024310023,0.00007864867,0.000049072074,0.000057750713,0.00033387568,0.00012573489,0.0025264681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878627,0.0004999643,0.008006167,0.00003895254,0.000011718583,0.0000439484,0.00019736018,0.000028194112,0.0033108932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968255,0.000034039414,0.000010769626,0.00008757026,0.00014141988,0.000043738033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998596,0.000053484375,0.000018062867,0.000015629561,0.000044235996,0.000008992849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024688942,0.0004195659,0.00031271746,0.00020050113,0.00025563617,0.0002482043,0.00045260895,0.0004399975,0.0011087771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029690302,0.00020619252,0.0002550176,0.000227631,0.00028531766,0.00028451387,0.00019780303,0.00043544042,0.00021320423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019973088,0.0000090385865,0.000043655866,0.000017980452,0.000002848333,0.0000044193825,0.0000093234485,0.000055851295,0.99919766,0.000020695035,0.000011007908,0.00060756213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013316832,0.000034061854,0.00047026167,5.986417e-7,0.000003551883,0.000010138087,0.0000074715153,0.0010927053,0.9980538,0.000009080341,0.00031494664,0.0000021170968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019364798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035182924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019364798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034606285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020137515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00385046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372352874","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.180227","title":"Evaluation of X-3B Dye Removal and COD Reduction from Dyeing Wastewater Using Iron Wastes and Coagulation Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coagulation; Dyeing; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Process (computing); Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018776830155988442,"score_gpt":0.2689348044977977,"score_spread":0.25015797434180925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372352874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694735,0.0006599849,0.0016376836,0.000034102355,0.0000061308556,0.000021719465,0.0000400036,0.00001530715,0.0006375951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934948,0.00076161994,0.003696954,0.000035033612,0.0000026257123,0.000021119402,0.000107893226,0.000009935689,0.0018701076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965847,0.00006465417,0.000026046526,0.00004033072,0.00016569899,0.00004485063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.00002233871,0.000025268284,0.000005958174,0.00005168148,0.000012025114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028230497,0.00031714395,0.00032459488,0.00022944807,0.00022035072,0.00042185732,0.00018779474,0.0005294517,0.00036251437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025965116,0.000118352895,0.00040055477,0.00023386297,0.00013085999,0.00029878767,0.00019794116,0.00026015815,0.00016196718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011454509,0.000051332732,0.0005618344,0.00009383868,0.00000710993,0.00004724684,0.000026518444,0.00014888479,0.99624974,0.000029861245,0.00001236831,0.0026567844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053536537,0.00057765143,0.0022620843,0.0000057794514,0.000014076174,0.00007539728,0.00004182187,0.0007877384,0.9957569,0.00001631797,0.00045180373,0.000004989673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017956943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022656778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017956943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002656532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002641328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003570497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377233150","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.3c01142","title":"Electrically Conductive Ni-P Nanoporous Membrane Reactors for Electrochemical Reductive Dechlorination of Organic Pollutants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Membrane; Nanoporous; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Materials science; Ultrafiltration (renal); Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.009295186383810558,"score_gpt":0.21445879318105235,"score_spread":0.2051636067972418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377233150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.811504,0.017475443,0.1601635,0.00073535973,0.00025562258,0.0002247238,0.0008845473,0.0012980186,0.007458754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430848,0.00571917,0.045261197,0.00014396459,0.00003379924,0.00007929112,0.0003900338,0.000037638663,0.0052501378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974114,0.000030984444,0.00001656145,0.00006094055,0.00011968345,0.000030747604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000025369054,0.00001553845,0.00000861992,0.000018695819,0.000007735206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032626494,0.00039738844,0.00020598267,0.00024044998,0.00022655055,0.00029766202,0.0004877809,0.0004819374,0.0005708484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033968597,0.00021445668,0.00028514935,0.00018195271,0.00017357295,0.00065823586,0.0002543312,0.0005863799,0.00040363905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021026042,0.000014399413,0.00007134459,0.00009053453,0.000006441431,0.00002689782,0.000011843086,0.00009959387,0.994208,0.00020238865,0.000064327905,0.00518326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041191984,0.00005628953,0.0003288373,0.0000048932266,0.0000077108225,0.00006804411,0.000011246037,0.0012604288,0.99586654,0.00008052628,0.0023071575,0.0000041044223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004537057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011058938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005708484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004936078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028055476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003581345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380886543","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-93940-9.00059-1","title":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Repair","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Globe; Threatened species; Industrialisation; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Population; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Geography; Political science; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.007677273778695821,"score_gpt":0.17907395041804347,"score_spread":0.17139667663934766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380886543","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041654293,0.015380082,0.0020015105,0.0008981227,0.0009735057,0.000019101239,0.00013341232,0.00012742997,0.98005027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011807927,0.006072835,0.00062387396,0.00018865784,0.00008480273,0.000012757578,0.0000675764,0.00006413204,0.9917046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000017305081,0.000007644667,0.000042399373,0.00011850668,0.000022511156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000022560593,0.000004917065,0.000016941896,0.000027558955,0.000011260021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019992919,0.0012521931,0.000658893,0.0016961076,0.0012602126,0.0034201466,0.0006505033,0.001595818,0.16163304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004040961,0.00047472026,0.0003658639,0.0021750769,0.00076914596,0.0032945808,0.0019509214,0.0019812935,0.086099535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016110327,0.000053741976,0.000091775626,0.00033086096,0.00000518723,0.000116975934,0.0003740739,0.00052741304,0.0017732392,0.11648126,0.34364882,0.5365805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.064778e-7,0.000004433823,0.00006996653,0.000099378776,0.0000011484258,0.000059962087,0.00006819132,0.00008008982,0.00017478,0.009275806,0.99016285,0.0000024181893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003916289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013507213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16163304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013993038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011708444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5407164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381163053","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164861","title":"Modifying engineered nanomaterials to produce next generation agents for environmental remediation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Nanomaterials; Pollutant; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Contamination; Ecology","score_opus":0.08209606100134936,"score_gpt":0.27216848390085696,"score_spread":0.1900724228995076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381163053","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013809415,0.9903904,0.0019901514,0.00025094431,0.0003781197,0.000026695703,0.00006183216,0.000024502004,0.0054963627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053748535,0.98906136,0.0016143348,0.00016624553,0.00009310102,0.000023203382,0.00006793045,0.000005195765,0.0035938378],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00001604558,0.000008917664,0.000023928169,0.00006085127,0.000016785103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992883,0.0000317203,0.000013393347,0.00000434575,0.000017523796,0.0000042649926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084783,0.0010370337,0.0007741602,0.0012447092,0.00018452505,0.0006338397,0.00050740846,0.0007534369,0.0022358233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030375924,0.0002706631,0.00046190716,0.0010480344,0.00021268122,0.0006964719,0.0005360694,0.00093139726,0.0009896896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055558125,0.00018932931,0.00020609931,0.023084408,0.00016232725,0.00030976313,0.00006912337,0.0014298824,0.0659637,0.013652768,0.012743121,0.8821341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009650356,0.00009255887,0.0004200638,0.0015272716,0.00012745064,0.00055889226,0.000035785943,0.00030337108,0.02002446,0.00236957,0.9745086,0.000022228007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000784361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020907123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022358233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050973846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007479608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381419780","doi":"10.3390/w15101819","title":"Removal of Cefixime from Wastewater Using a Superb nZVI/Copper Slag Nanocomposite: Optimization and Characterization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Wastewater; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Response surface methodology; Zeta potential; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009656079762682226,"score_gpt":0.190166710120997,"score_spread":0.18051063035831477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381419780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957372,0.0008150071,0.0025905368,0.00005757253,0.000010455829,0.000037531176,0.0001265518,0.000047862173,0.00057733903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897148,0.00094645476,0.0072905403,0.00003198275,0.000007205647,0.000056091976,0.00022331614,0.000027597605,0.0017020076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.00002184569,0.000020543957,0.000030871946,0.00007782657,0.000026862404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999162,0.00001329586,0.000020568496,0.0000041548374,0.000033046672,0.00001274358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022698603,0.0004363396,0.00037275194,0.0005939493,0.00017299993,0.00037367464,0.00026614577,0.0004428297,0.00028148337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000247173,0.00018597503,0.00046840528,0.00042084092,0.000188321,0.00021934895,0.00020195567,0.00027207212,0.0001580293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004815809,0.00003217473,0.00014705294,0.00009033139,0.000008152753,0.000038790036,0.000012330299,0.0002914229,0.9976164,0.000018859557,0.000019823277,0.0016764153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013911843,0.0003338535,0.0025017962,0.0000068417185,0.000021694219,0.000091635346,0.000030070307,0.0036317215,0.99244106,0.000023305618,0.00088987325,0.0000143282605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020178074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037430068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020178074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003020885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002081834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004012108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383558273","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132018","title":"Selective removal of Cr(VI) by tannic acid and polyethyleneimine modified zero-valent iron particles with air stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Tianjin Science and Technology Committee","keywords":"Adsorption; Point of zero charge; Tannic acid; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Chelation; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Surface charge; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010577107264485562,"score_gpt":0.2094980007445532,"score_spread":0.1989208934800676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383558273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801767,0.00028356703,0.0011679757,0.000022513901,0.000015474316,0.0000072871157,0.000038339203,0.000031268457,0.00041590803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982078,0.000091763824,0.00070029416,0.000012664742,0.0000031854786,0.0000034781806,0.000045093817,0.0000060866146,0.0009296327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.0000094861425,0.0000089338455,0.000034193607,0.0000324386,0.000033894423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000016642794,0.000020798514,0.000015774012,0.000037593352,0.000012952697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014883126,0.00021965745,0.00020089955,0.000112654525,0.00015354497,0.00023116547,0.0002716051,0.000354928,0.0004919366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020887193,0.00015687387,0.00027076426,0.00007993823,0.00018258061,0.00018521851,0.00018266124,0.00028464737,0.00019300326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009052666,0.000011099478,0.00013323763,0.000017919125,0.0000035876722,0.000027669328,0.00001754787,0.00004892791,0.9985561,0.000020527848,0.000021929754,0.0010509972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033554018,0.00007940078,0.0010696936,8.178688e-7,0.000006311288,0.000033396427,0.000007319414,0.0003885344,0.9981912,0.000005867376,0.00021133496,0.0000028715058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010076775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00172144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010076775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018046575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013054343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020036101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385156703","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-38678-6","title":"Catalytic dechlorination of 1,2-DCA in nano Cu0-borohydride system: effects of Cu0/Cun+ ratio, surface poisoning, and regeneration of Cu0 sites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sodium borohydride; Borohydride; Chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Reductive dechlorination; Hydrogen chloride; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.005993500814640677,"score_gpt":0.20290434422060505,"score_spread":0.19691084340596438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385156703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823725,0.00038743412,0.00070542865,0.00002483908,0.00001144807,0.000013475031,0.000094422176,0.00004409478,0.00048166767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978033,0.00026344878,0.0010736784,0.000014430358,0.0000021285691,0.000008875334,0.00011941752,0.000009814875,0.000704969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.000022019862,0.000015392541,0.000038971277,0.000035288554,0.000033795084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999099,0.000022606699,0.000019963854,0.000009075046,0.000021086475,0.000017420924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018852275,0.0003040423,0.0002883952,0.00012268558,0.00011899419,0.0002330723,0.00028659138,0.00028239758,0.0006659625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019521924,0.00016920104,0.00016019808,0.00012243724,0.0001573195,0.00017221551,0.00014352075,0.00030269622,0.00017506587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006323869,0.000012595724,0.000088235196,0.000031546017,0.0000042381016,0.000014255237,0.000010706798,0.00005551053,0.9992279,0.000010847699,0.000013242812,0.00046756794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034588293,0.00009182536,0.0003536156,0.0000014939719,0.0000043375126,0.000012453751,0.000010379144,0.00040960393,0.99891806,0.000002657138,0.00019071164,0.0000014584277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028613107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045343493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028613107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027274736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020088078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005689323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385461645","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.145082","title":"Manganese oxide-functionalized graphene sponge electrodes for electrochemical chlorine-free disinfection of tap water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Tap water; Graphene; Chlorine; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Sponge; Electrode; Oxide; Manganese oxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chlorine gas; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005602397646544136,"score_gpt":0.1879155467756648,"score_spread":0.18231314912912067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385461645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977927,0.0027221132,0.01308116,0.00045193787,0.00024030665,0.00004900789,0.00032500867,0.00023070008,0.0049728225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915359,0.00079508073,0.0049209017,0.000083471,0.000016011305,0.000013408717,0.00011009244,0.000012271694,0.0025129816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.00001782392,0.000007900497,0.000025307207,0.00005649998,0.000029894745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.000022218159,0.000013507839,0.0000072495236,0.000025410089,0.000015559057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018191888,0.00034762904,0.00015913662,0.0002554844,0.00015570612,0.0002514175,0.00053164497,0.00047020393,0.0011622825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474961,0.00018483338,0.000196054,0.00014299211,0.00015900421,0.0003038829,0.0002682679,0.00041003586,0.0002463728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055619945,0.0000137262095,0.00007088064,0.00005754175,0.0000071886825,0.000039274473,0.000017129345,0.00007580894,0.9963368,0.00009526905,0.00013741474,0.0030932876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005980665,0.00008328801,0.00042966174,0.0000043484088,0.000010673397,0.000040862986,0.000020060583,0.0018338826,0.9965211,0.000027256074,0.0010164882,0.0000064750398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010423756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00451837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011622825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028085234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001863723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038882494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386024737","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124874","title":"Polyphenol-modified zero-valent iron prepared using ball milling technology for hexavalent chromium removal: Kinetics and mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Zerovalent iron; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polyphenol; Chemistry; Chromium; Ball mill; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.019382601518745567,"score_gpt":0.2633081973522986,"score_spread":0.24392559583355303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386024737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653304,0.00036695827,0.0025708787,0.000030844076,0.000017138604,0.00001433532,0.000032188036,0.000036999336,0.0003976076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959617,0.00026018836,0.001923137,0.000013302783,0.0000032094122,0.0000053379745,0.00006267807,0.000011547269,0.0017588898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000007656283,0.000003795459,0.000018327624,0.00002326156,0.000021685591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993956,0.000013503366,0.000013207428,0.0000061560922,0.000020714413,0.0000068529102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014990028,0.00021955631,0.00026075589,0.00017801923,0.00016163224,0.00023226746,0.00028239598,0.00029514477,0.00048251916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018525419,0.0001359326,0.00021956909,0.00013287445,0.00015170473,0.00022438641,0.00010046164,0.0003697579,0.00015904379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011474647,0.00003982864,0.00017521727,0.000053769665,0.000007726945,0.000040278766,0.00002751445,0.0001745192,0.9966953,0.00007534816,0.000043545293,0.0025521952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005425621,0.000113279275,0.00062745565,0.0000018194986,0.000009109318,0.0000213758,0.000012570667,0.0011405136,0.9976815,0.000014379392,0.0003688794,0.0000035390847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025068102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005832751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025068102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032015418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024376193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004984379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386859706","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125150","title":"Selective removal of Cr(VI) from solution by polyethyleneimine modified hydrochar loaded nanoscale zero-valent iron with high adsorption capacity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zerovalent iron; Point of zero charge; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01034962857735379,"score_gpt":0.21267089912357032,"score_spread":0.20232127054621651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386859706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954977,0.00038169944,0.0031121213,0.00005657177,0.000033582874,0.000015696955,0.000060816994,0.000098640245,0.0007431274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493587,0.00021454078,0.002606027,0.00003261371,0.0000068216686,0.000009388046,0.000073969786,0.000012724432,0.0021080351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000006186693,0.000005261265,0.000020902886,0.0000241128,0.000028427214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000007709999,0.000011299875,0.000006729811,0.000018359991,0.000009492193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011456889,0.00029777584,0.00028078008,0.0001820926,0.00010761245,0.00016418562,0.00035951874,0.0004126291,0.0005487823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011814825,0.00019357754,0.00029532405,0.00009647575,0.00013212183,0.00017268119,0.00022469407,0.00036645852,0.0002852619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039379483,0.000011401262,0.000037388963,0.000029758638,0.0000021111846,0.000033150198,0.000008127517,0.00004602493,0.99881136,0.000019275103,0.00003814676,0.00092374627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005863825,0.0000897576,0.00047676408,0.0000015985618,0.000004949071,0.000048250364,0.000005758377,0.00078840094,0.9982152,0.0000057335046,0.00035380208,0.0000039011834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060953235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012288515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060953235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016077868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011260211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018358231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387608400","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e107556","title":"Subsurface Transport of Sulfidated Nano Zero Valent Iron and In Situ Biogeochemical Transformation of Chlorinated Solvents: A Field Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sulfidation; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.015876884562017912,"score_gpt":0.23118265518457734,"score_spread":0.21530577062255943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387608400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909306,0.000117151176,0.00034209943,0.00002720893,0.0000049857595,0.000012345783,0.0001226264,0.000007778705,0.00027274413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729854,0.00032963319,0.0009121397,0.000023283066,0.000010544611,0.000018783949,0.00025870392,0.0000051121137,0.0011433798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.0000118380085,0.000004099003,0.000036886384,0.000027175422,0.00002548652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000013085054,0.000018093386,0.0000052525957,0.000044259963,0.00001490537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738323,0.0003627652,0.0003831449,0.00022668797,0.00023626104,0.00032808812,0.00028209027,0.00043041038,0.00044137094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010740784,0.00015666355,0.0002766069,0.00018528686,0.0002777586,0.0003597116,0.00020618526,0.0004025516,0.00015612283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024570245,0.0001812754,0.002844161,0.00006706743,0.0000049940695,0.00008720911,0.00007722763,0.0002530104,0.99426466,0.000044597142,0.000048966464,0.00188113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012385877,0.0077142413,0.04522681,0.000031646952,0.00006742258,0.00030225265,0.0010908806,0.013019166,0.928557,0.0002178876,0.0036091534,0.000039788167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067759166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003639869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067759166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006153871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026871308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013472974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387741151","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e111354","title":"Relationship Between Sulfidated Nano Zero Valent Iron and a Reductive Dechlorinating Microbial Culture - Synergistic or Antagonistic? ","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Biodegradation; Sulfidation; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.040172007980758664,"score_gpt":0.26205355193630026,"score_spread":0.2218815439555416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387741151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714087,0.020598529,0.0011711016,0.0007516016,0.00020723342,0.00006957084,0.00021797158,0.000049167826,0.00552599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110246,0.0048542996,0.001123443,0.0003160223,0.00007245916,0.00003197443,0.0001740459,0.0000050863155,0.0023201804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996233,0.00008354139,0.000027796359,0.00007104333,0.00010562847,0.000088700406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00016600858,0.00013058625,0.000015375195,0.0001074866,0.00010579837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041308094,0.00045120827,0.0005672962,0.0003860529,0.00020357055,0.0007690416,0.0003596007,0.00065685064,0.0011553025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005608465,0.00020040022,0.00047857114,0.0002504364,0.00034155787,0.0004663701,0.00043779553,0.00054839137,0.00029538656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019356199,0.00064760307,0.007682798,0.0012475573,0.0001552942,0.000774283,0.00018264724,0.0003254546,0.96191096,0.00048228787,0.00082576636,0.023829782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014789624,0.009216474,0.055112947,0.00020798236,0.00066877535,0.0029845545,0.0012888217,0.00519128,0.9027621,0.001036705,0.021280399,0.000102119026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073259097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012642768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011553025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004272914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003864944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388142104","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00410","title":"Ru(III)/Periodate System: Rapid Microbial Inactivation and Micropollutant Abatement in Seconds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnviroSim (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science and Technology Development Foundation","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Periodate; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Wastewater; Human decontamination; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Ruthenium; Escherichia coli; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Waste management","score_opus":0.006485024314754591,"score_gpt":0.18668565070834786,"score_spread":0.18020062639359327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388142104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95115274,0.0053556757,0.039866425,0.00019108116,0.00008470059,0.00011535099,0.00017335749,0.0005614448,0.0024992481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98748314,0.0011256714,0.009435506,0.00006766042,0.000014376708,0.000047506182,0.000106165586,0.00002838112,0.0016915397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.00002057066,0.000009926664,0.000043810356,0.00004640801,0.000042865337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.0000058074647,0.000017672379,0.0000050028684,0.000007383564,0.000008333714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017296198,0.00040331122,0.00026634353,0.00013947081,0.00007931226,0.00022005342,0.00031513002,0.00040986686,0.0005670813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014617723,0.00016477908,0.00023480244,0.00012650594,0.0001439548,0.0002880473,0.00025926155,0.00042727633,0.0002873035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004594252,0.000013292305,0.000044199518,0.000059743572,0.0000047877634,0.000023189908,0.000012176412,0.00007886295,0.99715805,0.000079049394,0.000047049423,0.0024338036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007898773,0.00025849717,0.00026289665,0.0000029483629,0.000008569525,0.0000654876,0.000007070374,0.0009001527,0.99717075,0.000014442626,0.0012966897,0.000004777744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040255525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058892195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005670813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016756308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016453212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018970966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389766114","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.12.002","title":"Water decontamination by reactive high-valent iron species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Human decontamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Waste management; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.007920362434526129,"score_gpt":0.20339207900500936,"score_spread":0.19547171657048323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389766114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140984,0.00050183124,0.004226295,0.00014185748,0.00004125069,0.000012814123,0.000029662266,0.00007600408,0.0035604397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560684,0.00015713721,0.0009763802,0.000037721955,0.000005336093,0.0000018965919,0.000028551443,0.000006205604,0.0031799201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000009587006,0.0000022768336,0.000010129132,0.000016777378,0.00001779876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997425,0.000005043012,0.000005448388,0.0000023328296,0.000008993571,0.0000039725555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011140667,0.00020265355,0.00007488213,0.00014113224,0.00011758694,0.0001630371,0.00019062986,0.00027363922,0.0009022575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001257528,0.00007376256,0.000093880626,0.00004239274,0.00013680708,0.00013140416,0.00011394221,0.00014951229,0.0001634136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012195576,0.000024032752,0.00017524723,0.000035003446,0.0000030099625,0.000072330105,0.000025076099,0.00021377424,0.9950439,0.00025950544,0.00016848958,0.0038577968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063826014,0.00013347832,0.0003339379,0.0000018623455,0.0000030162732,0.00004965774,0.000016391556,0.0010525455,0.9973526,0.00006459714,0.0009839335,0.000001622391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082357135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014650172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009022575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001339595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011391319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030183792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390587952","doi":"10.1038/s44221-023-00175-5","title":"Lattice engineered nanoscale Fe0 for selective reductions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Lattice (music); Materials science; Selectivity; Nanoscopic scale; Doping; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.004098098152851552,"score_gpt":0.21346139879576206,"score_spread":0.2093633006429105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390587952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943958,0.0016477704,0.038993634,0.00015456513,0.00011427511,0.000050604733,0.00031099093,0.00054095674,0.014229123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97685367,0.0005519399,0.018546259,0.000058562626,0.000012018327,0.000024809393,0.00019959724,0.000048208563,0.0037048794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999522,0.0000047298463,0.000003234232,0.000012728928,0.000018366998,0.000008812615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999696,0.000006913416,0.00000802274,0.0000042754414,0.000006920692,0.000004305844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068352114,0.00023996219,0.00008779302,0.0001029312,0.00009465133,0.0001673094,0.00017150023,0.00021704532,0.0011040295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009990468,0.00012466834,0.00012157561,0.00007944586,0.00014046203,0.00022860126,0.00016070863,0.00027734338,0.00043286476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011666149,0.00000828351,0.000046839414,0.000030778832,0.0000023474045,0.000015168888,0.000007962621,0.00012603047,0.99668187,0.00042561884,0.00007819687,0.0025652535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003464974,0.000047950783,0.00020309596,0.0000020804193,0.0000024044336,0.00004387071,0.000007032708,0.0010860488,0.99458647,0.00007366564,0.003941019,0.0000028676923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039070705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013198139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011040295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020292717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105309104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036933422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392345475","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2024.112364","title":"Remediation of phenanthrene-contaminated soil by iron oxide/carboxylate-rich porous carbon composites from vinegar residue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Treatment Technology and Materials","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Phenanthrene; Residue (chemistry); Porosity; Contamination; Carboxylate; Iron oxide; Sawdust; Materials science; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.002227696239911547,"score_gpt":0.1590456702128329,"score_spread":0.15681797397292135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392345475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975485,0.00032768794,0.0010311665,0.000036278238,0.000022870556,0.000007359701,0.00007957853,0.000038961793,0.00090759713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805045,0.00019852063,0.0004804894,0.000011626219,0.000003233735,0.0000027705537,0.00007318177,0.0000074969,0.0011721127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000008675227,0.0000083004425,0.000024387144,0.00003280982,0.000044182747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995244,0.000008414192,0.000009264177,0.0000039866172,0.000014824147,0.0000111075815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105879815,0.00032734952,0.000245034,0.00030351375,0.0001836173,0.00023875057,0.00024866834,0.00035152957,0.0009335774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013835577,0.00013856174,0.00031651327,0.00013744661,0.000115832714,0.00021636204,0.00017926541,0.00029738745,0.00021378846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008184469,0.000022175322,0.00018065062,0.0000415208,0.000007073836,0.00007990638,0.000012720817,0.00024004,0.99762386,0.000036684985,0.000033657645,0.0016399838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039018137,0.00011650113,0.0016024958,0.000004851853,0.0000125082925,0.000057048033,0.000029648108,0.0015312121,0.9961366,0.000018996752,0.00048168103,0.000004567615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021004484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004230268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021004484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000157481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020031596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041764975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393153334","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3894488/v1","title":"Evaluation of a customized reactive nanoscale-zero-valent iron and zeolite thin capping blend for enhancing natural recovery of wetlands impacted by contaminated legacy gold mine tailings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food","keywords":"Tailings; Zerovalent iron; Zeolite; Natural (archaeology); Wetland; Nanoscopic scale; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Contamination; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Geology; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02331645617960286,"score_gpt":0.3226889041612789,"score_spread":0.299372447981676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393153334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970981,0.00030177878,0.0016385709,0.000032485175,0.000016475895,0.000056261993,0.0001936421,0.000070012364,0.00059269596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291575,0.00038359407,0.0047886493,0.000042291933,0.0000034929033,0.00004468921,0.00018783666,0.000019940235,0.0016136096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000010845108,0.000008558389,0.00002475911,0.0000672234,0.0000301002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.000011138009,0.000027578038,0.000005527145,0.000037924397,0.000027896094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017083107,0.00038650367,0.00021402669,0.00026658026,0.00014253633,0.00032196866,0.00026339397,0.00034199026,0.00043472913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017466221,0.00014384312,0.00027892517,0.00011391765,0.0001496779,0.00018883708,0.00020679361,0.00029330907,0.00015382678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039695344,0.000027184298,0.00017013245,0.000053190935,0.0000053969884,0.000036810987,0.000008254578,0.00010618225,0.9984732,0.000011780645,0.00002604188,0.0010422134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008451193,0.0005671878,0.0026580133,0.0000074048276,0.000021204354,0.00006286521,0.000043769287,0.0010092487,0.99442613,0.000006356903,0.001180566,0.000008835758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002379828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058657364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028439972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002129706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004731953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400032615","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02089-x","title":"Application of artificial intelligence in modeling of nitrate removal process using zero-valent iron nanoparticles-loaded carboxymethyl cellulose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Nitrate; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Adsorption; Cellulose; Nuclear chemistry; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021875095755353194,"score_gpt":0.2672799765468402,"score_spread":0.24540488079148703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400032615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6570233,0.0008157948,0.32452306,0.0005314222,0.00012507828,0.00007127737,0.0001726317,0.00034532975,0.016392104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917366,0.00014452389,0.006601952,0.000019157182,0.0000085065185,0.000028347573,0.000040902727,0.000007478751,0.0014124636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000029091596,0.00000787763,0.000022302793,0.000022129903,0.000016162076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.00020791045,0.000027728001,0.000008634538,0.00005709849,0.0000112602065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030035252,0.00045501132,0.00053092686,0.00025709026,0.00039565327,0.0007827612,0.0005426283,0.0008703061,0.0007160372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006736812,0.000244629,0.0006510901,0.00021804508,0.00028720463,0.00037814406,0.00026730972,0.0004924315,0.0000735275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000161589,0.000019844912,0.00052783097,0.000018350094,0.0000148468735,0.000035307476,0.000012399729,0.99588144,0.0007807032,0.00045459927,0.000041019342,0.002197538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.7639684e-7,0.0000053336744,0.00005360868,6.9919497e-7,0.0000019150955,0.0000018236574,0.0000022323918,0.99962807,0.00019785234,0.00007588214,0.000030987885,7.9943834e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020188356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071846605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020188356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004925531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006281138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0401417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400451536","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122068","title":"Electrochemically producing high-valent iron–oxo species for phenolics-laden high chloride wastewater pretreatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Chemistry; Chloride; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02719232274723539,"score_gpt":0.2738027968749756,"score_spread":0.24661047412774023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400451536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772993,0.001104387,0.015800007,0.00041521448,0.00013661524,0.000062124105,0.00017353456,0.00021591762,0.0047929306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99275804,0.00033856463,0.0039872825,0.000057781057,0.000013476299,0.000012193249,0.00007427531,0.00001814955,0.0027403424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.00001317843,0.000007973175,0.000025150239,0.000035019428,0.00003127733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000008450834,0.00001172214,0.0000058383894,0.000016918546,0.000009996335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015765199,0.00022322834,0.00017102258,0.00018599631,0.0001635121,0.00034160475,0.00031521174,0.00040745424,0.0012599492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002011842,0.00016687205,0.00022209149,0.00012601507,0.00018425657,0.00026798746,0.00028738214,0.0004659282,0.00040503056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040843788,0.000021461512,0.00006955161,0.000070860115,0.000004405626,0.00004816087,0.000022899232,0.0001678764,0.99613476,0.00016750202,0.00016605813,0.003085588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073951956,0.00005955951,0.00022273886,0.0000024954586,0.0000044357953,0.000028547465,0.000016377586,0.00087829423,0.99716705,0.000034932782,0.0015748834,0.0000033753636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005794501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016589558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012599492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029687159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016665483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042149425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400595705","doi":"10.1101/2024.07.10.602960","title":"Contrasting Kinetics of Highly Similar Chloroalkane Reductive Dehalogenases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009198240863794182,"score_gpt":0.19303917167192486,"score_spread":0.1838409308081307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400595705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423164,0.0009992546,0.0032028982,0.000046061024,0.0000121050925,0.000023291424,0.0006875222,0.000058071317,0.00073911436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992006,0.0005008757,0.0033981807,0.000021057287,0.0000050962185,0.000032461216,0.002033481,0.000031239626,0.0019717163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994568,0.00007897747,0.00006517322,0.00015090697,0.00013131171,0.00011680798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.00010010153,0.000089618225,0.000050707127,0.00014224528,0.000051708514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035505355,0.00031904934,0.0003900487,0.00040645164,0.0000911455,0.0006921527,0.0002740457,0.00038652666,0.00063345314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007459877,0.00019731424,0.00039367858,0.00046622902,0.00015221101,0.0003226702,0.00030187287,0.00050164195,0.00039520994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001058352,0.000024376615,0.0015169,0.000036986872,0.000015370295,0.00001721037,0.000055129884,0.00016073154,0.9959447,0.000075136195,0.00002283224,0.0020249102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063739376,0.00027316908,0.02119707,0.0000065553163,0.000023495111,0.00023751319,0.00013818103,0.002631438,0.97371733,0.00007521684,0.0016760235,0.000017607095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017606047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010325541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017606047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000339788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020137016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401031488","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122149","title":"Quantifying remediation of chlorinated volatile compounds by sulfidated nano zerovalent iron treatment using numerical modeling and CSIA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Human decontamination; Contamination; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0855996940842278,"score_gpt":0.33165570608804595,"score_spread":0.24605601200381816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401031488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903036,0.00005456461,0.0069409274,0.000056829627,0.000008591715,0.000017490698,0.00023928267,0.00007775368,0.002300979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618596,0.000049315895,0.003134593,0.000007889527,8.817404e-7,0.000010049439,0.00010846462,0.000006041996,0.000496908],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000009731522,0.000007944394,0.00002475291,0.000049779293,0.000015457583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.00004027195,0.00001091013,0.000010674791,0.000038662765,0.0000056659983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019844325,0.00022645315,0.00024769508,0.00023730403,0.0003405652,0.00054829835,0.0003076932,0.00040566485,0.0005178936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003789087,0.00013637662,0.00037089843,0.0001962979,0.00021073091,0.00033414032,0.00022453944,0.00031944594,0.00008835236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031557796,0.00024779257,0.015978333,0.00016149117,0.000037700695,0.00009085742,0.00013247327,0.5582621,0.4038124,0.0016814917,0.00032812677,0.018951632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001629847,0.00007559443,0.0028772205,0.0000043270256,0.000010259974,0.000009507195,0.00005386619,0.89027524,0.10602216,0.00022697533,0.00041892062,0.000009544788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0311711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029185925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0311711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014713949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000966038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061979353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401396981","doi":"10.1038/s41893-024-01409-4","title":"Lattice-sulfur-impregnated zero-valent iron crystals for long-term metal encapsulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater remediation; Metal; Pollution; Sulfur; Contaminated groundwater; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Geology","score_opus":0.005899957362586802,"score_gpt":0.2584356932707213,"score_spread":0.2525357359081345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401396981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98623544,0.00059288053,0.009253799,0.00007172646,0.00005313211,0.00002055921,0.00017929626,0.00020107305,0.0033920433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934617,0.00021978944,0.0034363333,0.000012338497,0.0000047713625,0.000011043937,0.00011321541,0.000025813624,0.0027150637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000004483393,0.0000035566884,0.000013849813,0.000016109852,0.000015574808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.0000070748524,0.000010708821,0.000006113438,0.000008397605,0.0000068930394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010092887,0.00017730115,0.00015687238,0.0000859145,0.00012117748,0.00019073386,0.00024028635,0.00023276026,0.0006543074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011515388,0.00009277265,0.00012819936,0.00007735937,0.000119188044,0.00020244248,0.00019881541,0.00029493688,0.0002700692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004569715,0.000017291566,0.0000769357,0.000038624323,0.0000050524927,0.00003559091,0.000019623609,0.00031393731,0.99587953,0.0003737364,0.00018963392,0.0030042324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031452375,0.00004297286,0.00015449582,0.0000017263482,0.000002700415,0.000015391586,0.0000054391026,0.0012078623,0.9974916,0.000018197466,0.0010535665,0.0000030141832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007120014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00216345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007120014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031020507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014998906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002250731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401412049","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143040","title":"Investigating the synergy of rapidly synthesized iron oxide predecessor and plasma-gaseous species for dye-removal to reuse water in irrigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Kwangwoon University","keywords":"Reuse; Irrigation; Plasma; Oxide; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009418826985260679,"score_gpt":0.2033041957950289,"score_spread":0.19388536880976823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401412049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965552,0.0006461114,0.0014544905,0.000044019598,0.00001657251,0.000013993782,0.000034500765,0.000020365804,0.0012146832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724126,0.0003383613,0.001311786,0.000018258183,0.0000042894094,0.000006327419,0.000031448908,0.0000068098834,0.0010414855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000012510776,0.000003559082,0.000023724422,0.000028790417,0.000023528328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000020054651,0.000013045704,0.0000045872966,0.00001961944,0.000005965688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016127614,0.00016552424,0.00013258438,0.00008565143,0.0001085139,0.00017200004,0.00022754614,0.0002857415,0.0008352725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021759028,0.00007992832,0.00018694557,0.000083053324,0.00012489394,0.0002742033,0.0001439238,0.00027211595,0.00014647066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010291574,0.000025425401,0.00013204552,0.000087994595,0.0000048134516,0.00004558895,0.000026239897,0.0001438886,0.99687,0.00010085532,0.000043593893,0.0024166296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070414694,0.00034137676,0.00049053,0.0000026864807,0.000009482158,0.00004245104,0.000030815652,0.0010133076,0.99706286,0.000019278204,0.0009767021,0.000003444204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007178375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014223569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008352725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018423777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017202237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027942657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402825062","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_25","title":"Treatment of Bromate from an Aqueous System Utilizing Cast Iron Granules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bromate; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Bromide; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008466815714544752,"score_gpt":0.19700782330855912,"score_spread":0.18854100759401438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402825062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848785,0.0019785904,0.0050657173,0.00015588723,0.00010236485,0.000042598993,0.00009842755,0.00009907397,0.007578794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853136,0.0010901433,0.0021915103,0.000051448973,0.000015633606,0.000007387469,0.00009520694,0.000026407395,0.011208682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000068709496,0.0000030785513,0.000008910175,0.000020360747,0.00001773599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999758,0.000008121943,0.0000038131095,0.0000029839464,0.000006001227,0.000003321112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009910461,0.00020114279,0.00027943784,0.00014752444,0.00019464993,0.0002358008,0.0002191744,0.00033509318,0.0006614749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008412742,0.000100603225,0.00029432957,0.00010723702,0.00012504862,0.00017687799,0.00015692893,0.0003810583,0.0002289459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018182103,0.000041587842,0.00009418161,0.00014984158,0.0000074543054,0.00011353291,0.000051760806,0.00017142156,0.9929356,0.00008123417,0.00011891499,0.0060525597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010180247,0.0002619193,0.00048601758,0.000006688988,0.0000097838065,0.00007425209,0.000024968796,0.0004838514,0.9969117,0.00003278401,0.0016938939,0.0000040025047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012131314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029289618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012131314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016547518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018267501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024121404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403866275","doi":"10.3390/molecules29215108","title":"Role of Clay Minerals in Natural Media Self-Regeneration from Organic Pollution-Prospects for Nature-Inspired Water Treatments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Clay minerals; Natural (archaeology); Pollution; Regeneration (biology); Environmental science; Natural organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Water pollution; Chemistry; Water treatment; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Geology; Mineralogy; Ecology; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.007050806290706601,"score_gpt":0.23347269041889987,"score_spread":0.22642188412819328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403866275","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070790877,0.99736136,0.00030616444,0.0001888638,0.00009986536,0.0000038312583,0.00001402392,0.0000071701807,0.0013107664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0043054996,0.99415743,0.00032161182,0.000109027824,0.00007805589,0.0000067431924,0.000020935116,0.0000015005585,0.0009990886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000013386373,0.000009030125,0.00001647328,0.000035042827,0.00001543162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.000040605566,0.000018590796,0.0000036394551,0.000025241463,0.000008796883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028053013,0.0005525377,0.00071737554,0.0011882166,0.00018183321,0.0008023886,0.00039568078,0.0007656669,0.002073655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023123225,0.00022079196,0.00039237735,0.0009893728,0.00029542035,0.0009853463,0.0004364906,0.0008145483,0.0006770355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006959635,0.0001353412,0.00030248382,0.038732573,0.000114722454,0.0004779715,0.00014372851,0.0014056673,0.031775642,0.014629359,0.013430719,0.8987821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092709315,0.0001323691,0.0010227449,0.0028449667,0.000109401066,0.0010720738,0.00010359278,0.00036663978,0.0064684455,0.0040634754,0.9837853,0.000021889315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006339777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014116223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002073655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039881104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061850407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006937027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404045724","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106330","title":"Harnessing iron for enhanced biological nitrogen removal: Mechanisms, applications, and future directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Nanotechnology; Business; Environmental planning; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.006723558816399285,"score_gpt":0.21748748331977175,"score_spread":0.21076392450337247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404045724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47884506,0.42971724,0.042687293,0.020021586,0.0009417779,0.00011318042,0.00021567555,0.0003494339,0.027108774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80255544,0.16757537,0.016259268,0.0014211104,0.00030100805,0.000057808316,0.00022672511,0.00003038847,0.011572871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000017278167,0.000004448345,0.000024238489,0.00002847344,0.000037464695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.000049691163,0.000019267329,0.000008165913,0.000040915438,0.00001932386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061392545,0.00038601298,0.0003872108,0.00025181574,0.00017285794,0.0008569415,0.0006182512,0.0010614116,0.0015068515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029202612,0.000108553955,0.00027583475,0.00018291883,0.0005581793,0.0012727797,0.00035412278,0.0005957315,0.00035241846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005147991,0.00057237165,0.0019055126,0.0024462754,0.00008565788,0.0006173864,0.00022814235,0.0030232957,0.7495029,0.019250387,0.0061965594,0.21565664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087602304,0.0021851498,0.0026932491,0.00035460162,0.00011677896,0.0011352852,0.0009038901,0.014121344,0.7736594,0.016915267,0.18777032,0.000057177323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096976676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025689185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015068515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000529792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050409436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404481004","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_48","title":"Effective Reduction of Selenate Species Down to &lt;5 ppb via Nanoengineered Zero-Valent Iron Particles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Selenate; Reduction (mathematics); Zero (linguistics); Zero-point energy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Selenium; Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005900199504709331,"score_gpt":0.18196105062742926,"score_spread":0.17606085112271994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404481004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94349676,0.0028800555,0.024083761,0.00037038504,0.00023186,0.000048413327,0.0002655511,0.00053006865,0.0280932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472413,0.0011694352,0.008539842,0.000106209474,0.00001956395,0.000018851068,0.000234353,0.00008252337,0.042587925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994516,0.000003227154,0.0000022416048,0.0000132044415,0.000023244991,0.000012936245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999826,0.000004985446,0.0000025707925,0.0000025685624,0.000004681018,0.000002590264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075357646,0.00021806777,0.00017655581,0.00010835322,0.00012157353,0.00024603127,0.0002519714,0.00033606528,0.0014718566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062370134,0.00014090029,0.00019276474,0.0000738759,0.00014669905,0.00025229785,0.00017243487,0.00037394676,0.0006357266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026821313,0.000015765136,0.000026393129,0.00004559432,0.0000029254215,0.000031716667,0.000029046536,0.00011622715,0.99372476,0.00040251296,0.0002937104,0.005284607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018282531,0.000040834755,0.0000894158,0.000001963647,0.000001771343,0.000013615135,0.0000059738945,0.0004157063,0.9972107,0.00004486814,0.0021719134,0.0000014928614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005219586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016324634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014718566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022161008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011053716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049238205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404630479","doi":"10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103553","title":"Sustainable nanoparticles of Non-Zero-valent iron (nZVI) production from various biological wastes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of King Saud University - Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007936179254387974,"score_gpt":0.19607405670164366,"score_spread":0.18813787744725569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404630479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569076,0.0004511884,0.0027095377,0.00002834983,0.000007479482,0.000021113141,0.00010939809,0.000030224352,0.000951987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170566,0.0004110293,0.005669409,0.000026060407,0.0000023096861,0.000029503286,0.00026292482,0.00001779908,0.0018752886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000013326389,0.000009910503,0.000024028277,0.000053306725,0.000016765965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000014705846,0.000018987435,0.0000053722974,0.00002269029,0.000009284977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023127237,0.00017989175,0.0001292996,0.00018455196,0.00011359331,0.00023411417,0.0001743384,0.00027604232,0.00039747465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018184015,0.00011766726,0.00021362607,0.000115407696,0.000109126224,0.0002455024,0.00016846712,0.00027115282,0.00019964535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025630952,0.000008598944,0.000114358416,0.000043194006,0.0000023320392,0.000023922159,0.000016903841,0.00010578028,0.99896944,0.00003926398,0.000011223526,0.00063941954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023925386,0.00014423729,0.0012245066,0.0000049470273,0.000005054282,0.000040916486,0.000014949431,0.00055223826,0.9973283,0.000021721009,0.0006581782,0.0000024972048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004985834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012629554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004985834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022705721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008702352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016474724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405799333","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2024.44242","title":"Recent advances in synthesis, properties, and applications of nano-zero valent iron: A promising material for environmental remediation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Materials science; Chemistry; Contamination; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.010140370803723972,"score_gpt":0.2004336620988354,"score_spread":0.1902932912951114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405799333","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0130588645,0.9760843,0.004039503,0.00052546355,0.0002379843,0.000014542909,0.000047954887,0.00003563861,0.005955728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048648655,0.9452057,0.0034309293,0.00024018137,0.00021813858,0.000015789943,0.000076042095,0.000009034532,0.002155499],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000015401236,0.00001616166,0.00003518248,0.000046951573,0.000015356256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000074611286,0.000039878618,0.000009187384,0.000048337733,0.000012927235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044795827,0.00044679808,0.00036242194,0.00078783225,0.00017565026,0.00045875373,0.00029773015,0.0004964264,0.0008615662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040865233,0.00023078293,0.00036096698,0.00068860676,0.0002389266,0.00075377256,0.0003072494,0.000504694,0.00036005402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001448468,0.00011150384,0.0010088698,0.02804654,0.00011280465,0.00043406017,0.00028742122,0.0025036177,0.23504362,0.009892377,0.0058264453,0.71658784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015521615,0.00060583453,0.0030161347,0.0013190592,0.00026714962,0.00195337,0.00017040665,0.0020153946,0.13316968,0.0042538373,0.85315514,0.000058417903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058452034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010417739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008615662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003775544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004284334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028821826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406070656","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2024.115236","title":"One step hydrothermal synthesis of green iron-modified catalyst by food waste digestate biogas residue for ozonation of ciprofloxacin: Characterization, degradation mechanism, DFT study and reactive oxygen species role","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Science and Technology Projects of Fujian Province","keywords":"Digestate; Residue (chemistry); Biogas; Catalysis; Chemistry; Food waste; Degradation (telecommunications); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Methane","score_opus":0.004837979265912583,"score_gpt":0.17072091286856955,"score_spread":0.16588293360265696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406070656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501073,0.0004885778,0.0030949884,0.00006405318,0.00002852205,0.000021433778,0.00017252896,0.000042882664,0.0010764125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730504,0.0001783271,0.0015357751,0.0000104290475,0.0000030804313,0.000008378921,0.00011211588,0.0000075205635,0.00083933055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.000005207111,0.0000056180756,0.000016577513,0.000026977797,0.000018085782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999666,0.0000061001365,0.00000789707,0.0000041176436,0.000009245844,0.0000059681656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009459918,0.00022005384,0.00024947693,0.00018822389,0.00012629453,0.00014030702,0.00030803925,0.00035773256,0.0007852749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014752823,0.00013173337,0.00025566787,0.0001043634,0.000105177125,0.00019346389,0.00014965463,0.0003556569,0.0001965084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001111736,0.000036040943,0.00021201337,0.00007297822,0.000010909199,0.00008282531,0.000023344914,0.0001931807,0.99576914,0.00008874662,0.00007728315,0.0033223415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109697085,0.00017885644,0.0014063742,0.0000033923186,0.00001414259,0.00007628995,0.000021773014,0.0012173748,0.9961804,0.000023694367,0.00086094596,0.0000057956777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007035761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024752484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007852749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018197075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016779524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026269555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407138447","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c07127","title":"Sulfidation of Magnetite for Superior Dechlorination of Trichloroethene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfidation; Magnetite; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003942775002331741,"score_gpt":0.20936261059162056,"score_spread":0.20541983558928884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407138447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959208,0.00029861255,0.0027978776,0.000047732137,0.000013963523,0.000029749244,0.00008442938,0.000044672965,0.0007620722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947865,0.00027064263,0.0038100088,0.000019876741,0.000004195054,0.000014463202,0.00014181381,0.00001692457,0.00093556393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.000032554628,0.000022002685,0.000033837416,0.00007524599,0.000038363338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000018700377,0.000027730512,0.0000116474175,0.00004376653,0.000012573761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024842567,0.00042974355,0.0002127165,0.00015683394,0.00013742669,0.00027216526,0.00022083531,0.00027390468,0.00038081166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030860805,0.0001599978,0.0003151318,0.00011522988,0.00013302607,0.00017611479,0.00025195864,0.00031448834,0.00013521538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017664152,0.000007241877,0.00011195509,0.000015431977,0.0000032694036,0.000011807442,0.000006874569,0.000051894964,0.99916434,0.000012555335,0.000007327808,0.00058979593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021539163,0.000073563686,0.0006360778,0.0000011543044,0.0000054155853,0.000020140347,0.0000073208116,0.00037892014,0.99856937,0.0000044091553,0.00029989734,0.0000016216478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017913891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017913891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028432405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029121648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035619736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408958232","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115293","title":"Turning waste into value: Iron-cobalt bimetallic hydrochar for efficient removal of persistent chlorinated pollutants – Mechanistic insights and adsorption models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Pollutant; Adsorption; Cobalt; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Catalysis; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007402427643638011,"score_gpt":0.20575590337840272,"score_spread":0.1983534757347647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408958232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98076504,0.0014388132,0.012485209,0.0005953072,0.0000732628,0.00002793418,0.000088280496,0.00007646965,0.004449597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717355,0.0005043455,0.001035857,0.000034299646,0.0000041497765,0.000005292653,0.000045393906,0.000006529044,0.0011905159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000008978813,0.000002412999,0.000010986121,0.000022916483,0.00002451439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996245,0.000012787193,0.000007021948,0.000004248771,0.000008471362,0.000005026714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018149008,0.0002151996,0.0002012698,0.00012836744,0.00016831298,0.00041846544,0.00036832006,0.0003626535,0.0012484007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018583146,0.00013143122,0.0001813285,0.00011177347,0.00025264686,0.0005618832,0.0002590893,0.00059921853,0.00024687272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007349433,0.0005212149,0.0017752941,0.0011047989,0.00006358679,0.0006715428,0.00026317633,0.015038638,0.91360444,0.03246693,0.0019830123,0.031772483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004063687,0.00049714773,0.0010172913,0.000030788648,0.0000323319,0.0001621185,0.00020943549,0.061375488,0.9267271,0.0039895885,0.0058955303,0.00002242138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021340004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012484007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051286275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027192532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004176259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409258595","doi":"10.1016/j.envc.2025.101146","title":"Green synthesis of zero-valent iron nanoparticles from cape gooseberry (physalis peruviana l.) Biomass for oil spill remediation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Challenges","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Erasmus+; Makerere University","keywords":"Physalis; Zerovalent iron; Biomass (ecology); Environmental remediation; Cape; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Botany; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Adsorption; Archaeology; Contamination","score_opus":0.012250260947140847,"score_gpt":0.203643551293861,"score_spread":0.19139329034672015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409258595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913776,0.0011492308,0.0040936037,0.000086220956,0.000014760572,0.000047917572,0.00021576125,0.00007636604,0.002938534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989375,0.0008365028,0.0050691557,0.000046546647,0.0000031066795,0.000034367826,0.00029541246,0.000022882119,0.0043169134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999771,0.0000027735578,0.0000013946802,0.0000060720154,0.00000772327,0.000004865239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999858,0.0000022712934,0.000004113107,0.0000015942962,0.000003858258,0.0000023762875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052213367,0.0003319286,0.00017705635,0.0002470465,0.00012694458,0.00017523103,0.00013352997,0.00021469052,0.00058386807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058071226,0.00010830136,0.00024469759,0.00013847653,0.00009213954,0.00019533208,0.00020308435,0.00021768054,0.00017743136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011484083,0.0000076682445,0.00007467147,0.00006522777,0.0000034334757,0.000059957198,0.000012585103,0.0000583379,0.9979407,0.000029431681,0.000014425782,0.0017219885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009571814,0.00028036293,0.005898074,0.000013006525,0.000029025783,0.00019281215,0.00005996059,0.0007367879,0.9892792,0.000060849616,0.0034332676,0.0000070068777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008207545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003227018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008207545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013190594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099347024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019531846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410100072","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6129015/v1","title":"Control of Alluvial Aquifer Architecture on Reductive Dechlorination of Chloroethenes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Alluvium; Aquifer; Architecture; Reductive dechlorination; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Geography; Groundwater; Ecology; Geomorphology; Contamination","score_opus":0.024989346396770792,"score_gpt":0.3217414296970259,"score_spread":0.2967520833002551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410100072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.000073838426,0.00077595835,0.000024279649,0.0000038937865,0.0000054144225,0.000050789706,0.000020267473,0.0009923059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805534,0.00013047605,0.00058412325,0.000009284891,0.0000013934145,0.0000040931495,0.000032684373,0.000009429208,0.0011732603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000008992197,0.000004366319,0.000019026336,0.00001869654,0.000033050535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.000019583396,0.000009532805,0.000008056671,0.00001481758,0.000009547963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112540816,0.00022964134,0.00012356084,0.00008082631,0.00010814243,0.0003164933,0.0001730354,0.00012792581,0.0008626464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016666151,0.00009793854,0.00008818023,0.00007428159,0.00015350705,0.00012472543,0.00019702227,0.00017111197,0.000090231675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008778134,0.000021352664,0.00017689602,0.000022221242,0.00000249217,0.000011343526,0.000021027818,0.00040596203,0.99719304,0.00012572095,0.000024835424,0.0019073688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057113316,0.000053344047,0.00086731097,0.000001140155,0.000004203407,0.0000059805743,0.00001389523,0.0014061986,0.9970811,0.000025589528,0.00053378596,0.0000017233368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023080353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043806373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023080353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003005877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022822013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045891404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411713459","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.5c02189","title":"Acoustic Cavitation-Assisted Ag/Fe Bimetallic Nanoparticle-Based Integrated Heterocatalytic System Synergistically Promotes Rapid Degradation of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Grants Commission; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanoparticle; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Materials science; Cavitation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Pollutant; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Metal; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.008069045497443738,"score_gpt":0.2076115217795445,"score_spread":0.19954247628210076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411713459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912565,0.00070870714,0.0049586906,0.00007234923,0.000043443062,0.000023707868,0.000056954115,0.0001875968,0.002692053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968502,0.00021963446,0.0018425625,0.000027329714,0.000005219281,0.000017067368,0.000040111554,0.00001030944,0.0009875594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.000007721522,0.0000059843383,0.000031002503,0.000032794553,0.000024872757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999727,0.0000070573133,0.0000059047375,0.0000025840259,0.000006776649,0.0000048929123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105475934,0.00024803917,0.0002622028,0.00013155285,0.000104686835,0.00025804306,0.00033645492,0.000347819,0.00071466115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015125236,0.00017364758,0.00020690545,0.00008768174,0.00019056679,0.00029569736,0.0002461,0.00025439422,0.00022769503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009109897,0.000049043596,0.00010929302,0.00006812263,0.000008437905,0.000046214413,0.00001577852,0.0005842456,0.99544334,0.0001692965,0.00012117794,0.0032939662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022775943,0.00016378111,0.00048875774,0.0000026772775,0.000014705731,0.000040300023,0.000013384551,0.015508008,0.98258615,0.00003784516,0.0011151261,0.000006469519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007222067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014497767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007222067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026240363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002390802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411942980","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-tbj0r","title":"Impact of iron-(hydr)oxide functionalized cellulose fibers on petrochemical wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petrochemical; Cellulose; Wastewater; Oxide; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011276850201127593,"score_gpt":0.23324267515428931,"score_spread":0.22196582495316172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411942980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818003,0.0005527197,0.0006185466,0.000021651935,0.000012403826,0.000016218868,0.000031922307,0.000018225177,0.0005484557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967056,0.000564016,0.0020322164,0.000032573655,0.000006331425,0.000012724668,0.000043124244,0.000009501749,0.0005940004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000027583043,0.000011906116,0.000028593477,0.000042256685,0.00003366087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.00002473054,0.000029126055,0.000004465079,0.000020767606,0.000020270862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019454991,0.00045945175,0.0002807573,0.00017976109,0.00018515317,0.0003029581,0.00017383862,0.00036448755,0.000504693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021149419,0.00015247539,0.00029621006,0.000096009986,0.00014218733,0.00025685725,0.00023732598,0.0003198744,0.0001670029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010417901,0.000036289726,0.00021023233,0.0000640273,0.000009485329,0.000050788723,0.00000965642,0.00016278467,0.9976285,0.000014912831,0.000012180508,0.0016970497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062137883,0.00033152,0.0017427151,0.000010238701,0.000019028448,0.000046774436,0.000015176446,0.0009731302,0.99645126,0.000008689936,0.00039072917,0.0000045562565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013890008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022727014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013890008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022451225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021069232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027619004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412019832","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c02281","title":"Sustainable and Green Synthesis of Nano Zero-Valent Iron for Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Bahir Dar University; Haramaya University; Western University","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Zerovalent iron; Adsorption; Nano-; Chromium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005431172617821112,"score_gpt":0.2054381191926612,"score_spread":0.20000694657484008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412019832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8804621,0.0033488371,0.09582009,0.00042743344,0.00014879655,0.00015942057,0.0018456207,0.0014652718,0.016322354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9001707,0.0017783842,0.08127763,0.00013594775,0.000019504349,0.00012271856,0.0013941762,0.00021210905,0.01488881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.0000074237087,0.000007368804,0.00003507115,0.0000523793,0.000018584271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999521,0.000008130028,0.000009790697,0.000005662234,0.000017821436,0.000006487036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015994441,0.00035003407,0.00019939424,0.0004745432,0.00014357576,0.00035938475,0.00035703226,0.00039589943,0.0026788472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012372553,0.0002259321,0.00026621655,0.00022685251,0.00014042508,0.00035416428,0.00022097433,0.00034033234,0.0010052166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020877376,0.000007086815,0.000071313276,0.00004942695,0.0000028014829,0.00004127213,0.000012723694,0.00008957279,0.99628437,0.0001289874,0.00010343121,0.0031880394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031336644,0.000034589862,0.0007296746,0.0000054321954,0.0000038503654,0.00006429706,0.0000150413725,0.0014300238,0.99514234,0.000053066855,0.0025137665,0.0000048795782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005423563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013620802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026788472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022320046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014046846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008961618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412399923","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c04190","title":"Reductive Dechlorination of 2,3-Dichloroaniline by <i>Dehalobacter</i> in an Anaerobic Enrichment Culture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Reductive dechlorination; Enrichment culture; Dehalococcoides; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.003019539773029493,"score_gpt":0.2103150962353698,"score_spread":0.2072955564623403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412399923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748373,0.00017390584,0.0015039585,0.000045090557,0.000005824951,0.00002114767,0.00021703324,0.000026894671,0.0005223923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914021,0.00039557868,0.006349978,0.000032204007,0.0000045557185,0.000034145025,0.00075918157,0.000022991386,0.0009993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972886,0.00005258758,0.000036863923,0.00006991622,0.000048658847,0.00006317838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000013605628,0.000022081838,0.000014104828,0.000020155698,0.000016264885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022830872,0.0004367674,0.00044465344,0.000082564926,0.00012795681,0.00042177548,0.0003014271,0.00022357597,0.00020510466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017889656,0.0001785893,0.0003090579,0.00022210632,0.00013867699,0.00021710554,0.00034341507,0.0004045806,0.00019953573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004159246,0.000019763756,0.00029948598,0.000018905619,0.0000028476763,0.000017677856,0.000013412484,0.00014158784,0.99893206,0.0000162092,0.000008964855,0.00048744376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009261227,0.00025464103,0.0035323258,0.0000071108443,0.000015325875,0.000100823905,0.000060974646,0.0030378606,0.9921934,0.000015812127,0.000763914,0.000008459757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055822907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038689442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055822907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036896125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003700284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011099637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412439770","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117919","title":"Synergistic enhancement of lindane removal by biochar-supported sulfidated nano zero-valent iron: Elucidating core-shell reactivity mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Biochar; Reactivity (psychology); Nano-; Chemistry; Mechanism (biology); Lindane; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Pesticide; Pyrolysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.004849072087003371,"score_gpt":0.19123192318953758,"score_spread":0.18638285110253422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412439770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629945,0.00050269393,0.0017757355,0.000049851104,0.000017839628,0.000011231876,0.000053860324,0.00003688013,0.001252483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976343,0.00024830367,0.00091855804,0.000017156462,0.0000022496592,0.0000043839004,0.000046204208,0.000003952954,0.0011249885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.00000758267,0.0000044514877,0.000015183422,0.00002506063,0.000023011009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996257,0.00000821419,0.0000067777046,0.0000035495416,0.000013059422,0.0000057413777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104798,0.00023311297,0.0002094463,0.00011858448,0.0001092369,0.00013824142,0.00020058163,0.00025532657,0.00065433455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010087596,0.00008821598,0.00024164969,0.00007011325,0.00012828862,0.00017330733,0.0001637363,0.00021956157,0.00017599342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012176114,0.000023291237,0.00013157372,0.000047821108,0.0000048932493,0.000025568077,0.000015505384,0.00009959221,0.9979836,0.00004734256,0.000033230357,0.0014657966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002942384,0.00006952392,0.00032494857,0.0000013649536,0.000006213939,0.000015960079,0.000009578333,0.00088601594,0.99837214,0.000010378886,0.000299,0.000002004376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007997646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031664607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007997646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018593213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016423837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021889806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412816023","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200603","title":"Enhanced Cu (II) Removal by Iron-Graphite Electrocoagulation: Kinetics, Efficiency and Hydrogen Co-Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Baghdad","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Kinetics; Hydrogen production; Graphite; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003505626501044789,"score_gpt":0.2189709305621646,"score_spread":0.2154653040611198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412816023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951031,0.0016469925,0.0026818104,0.000044499044,0.000018480656,0.000014182021,0.000082621176,0.00006238251,0.00034574172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995577,0.00064789376,0.0028470135,0.000015508287,0.0000057453276,0.000011396717,0.00010440114,0.000009947383,0.0007811648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971277,0.00005928696,0.00003045281,0.00005668239,0.00008068356,0.00005999989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.000051143274,0.000036664682,0.000016700025,0.000045845674,0.000024120318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841106,0.00051359093,0.0005964604,0.0002531308,0.00014376866,0.00036688798,0.00038675536,0.0006886028,0.00026093694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005172552,0.00022042113,0.0005356618,0.0004293871,0.00017909729,0.00027315516,0.00022667415,0.00039106625,0.00015769183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001719894,0.000040660376,0.00036289246,0.00008699996,0.000011023746,0.00007179616,0.000028437868,0.00024874602,0.9952675,0.000016840942,0.000028019977,0.003665059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055748615,0.00020619182,0.0022258156,0.0000031852271,0.000015526082,0.000071434275,0.000012315146,0.0021739858,0.9949538,0.000009932636,0.0003130111,0.0000091559605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021241878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023628855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021241878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031004957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017147406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042236447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413164285","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00653","title":"Enhanced Denitrification and Microbial Mechanism in Secondary Effluent Treatment Using Combined Iron–Carbon Microelectrolysis and Deep Bed Filters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Foods and Materials Network","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Effluent; Denitrification; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Mechanism (biology); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Engineering; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.003899950368666436,"score_gpt":0.18623554539036513,"score_spread":0.1823355950216987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413164285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909354,0.00041919138,0.008170033,0.00003308213,0.000016199143,0.000015908154,0.00002222093,0.000033424945,0.00035465675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991236,0.00026127044,0.007485606,0.00002358171,0.0000068272357,0.000013031344,0.00003981344,0.0000045949682,0.00092926587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000014441021,0.000005549047,0.00002804101,0.000047251317,0.000030010227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.0000057748416,0.000006534648,0.0000033273475,0.000012350281,0.000013260461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018731385,0.00043429027,0.00041077923,0.00019549437,0.00020052693,0.00028490042,0.00023342234,0.00034229035,0.00021440312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111621586,0.00014650042,0.00035763127,0.000080142396,0.00017242601,0.0002628135,0.0003841104,0.00033104533,0.00006987317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003013519,0.000029435734,0.00036534452,0.000027156546,0.0000045602583,0.000021031234,0.000009420822,0.00017745011,0.996967,0.00003923288,0.000010523116,0.0023186796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013162183,0.00026518616,0.0030581811,0.000003377003,0.000017751221,0.000079710226,0.000021522163,0.0048117545,0.9908736,0.0000465836,0.0008030029,0.000006364658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013799992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027434065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013799992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030745481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027082596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027439594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414372276","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.5c00240","title":"Microbial Response Following a Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Stabilized Sulfidated Nano Zero-Valent Iron Injection: A Long-Term Field Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Research Council; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Nano-; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Cobalt","score_opus":0.005691182612607319,"score_gpt":0.21896338998495404,"score_spread":0.21327220737234673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414372276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998987,0.000090548536,0.0005104601,0.000014095894,0.0000073709257,0.000041588402,0.00018136472,0.000010109221,0.00015745043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959622,0.00018477808,0.0016707069,0.000051146522,0.000011399104,0.00009206716,0.00047350168,0.00000651266,0.00154773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.000020807694,0.000013435635,0.00008917207,0.000055389475,0.000032887732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.000026669817,0.00006108719,0.00001491134,0.00010249084,0.00004209844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025099693,0.00040766285,0.00052265805,0.00018516676,0.00026267546,0.00038224034,0.00024526563,0.00048121583,0.0004129262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023059882,0.00012776758,0.00033697064,0.00016661099,0.00020187153,0.0002850319,0.00028760303,0.00039353882,0.00013383286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003889503,0.00026940095,0.0035239395,0.00003889166,0.000013363132,0.00004214638,0.00006462713,0.000104378865,0.9928939,0.00000901448,0.00002466984,0.0026267674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051486513,0.01774828,0.06694134,0.000020903119,0.00012830712,0.0001394051,0.00038030252,0.0025716242,0.91057354,0.00006395726,0.0013428653,0.00003798239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017207584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028262455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017207584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027829246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028254167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003421545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415804656","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-pzj1t","title":"Sulfidation doses of nanoscale zerovalent iron particles need to be tuned to achieve high reactivity to different chlorinated solvent compounds","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Reactivity (psychology); Dichloromethane; Degradation (telecommunications); Trichloroethylene; Zerovalent iron; Solvent; Reaction rate constant; Reductive dechlorination","score_opus":0.014423661294274519,"score_gpt":0.23333985291442688,"score_spread":0.21891619162015236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415804656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333376,0.00050947146,0.0046689175,0.00008037573,0.000022084932,0.000035644345,0.000079116646,0.000082337916,0.0011881846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935282,0.00032952862,0.0049873944,0.00004431977,0.0000075606076,0.000023830076,0.00013538086,0.000037797636,0.000905884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.000012191713,0.000012058124,0.000030124145,0.000045901168,0.000022342492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998815,0.000025566671,0.000030255615,0.000012918656,0.00003562189,0.000014050294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021452621,0.00030460692,0.00025260905,0.00015818774,0.00012221292,0.00031501136,0.00018755672,0.0002764627,0.00064497517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002595524,0.0001406608,0.00019194673,0.00007339706,0.00020730453,0.00024127834,0.0001741319,0.00029309103,0.00022408454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032117885,0.000008513729,0.00028365204,0.000028832354,0.0000038519397,0.000013304326,0.000009114198,0.00008975912,0.99783045,0.00003350399,0.000022130222,0.0016448264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078518215,0.00024331419,0.0023778721,0.0000055831943,0.000010042374,0.000040178074,0.000022696046,0.0007489206,0.9951723,0.000047728714,0.0013198274,0.0000037306838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075250224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015874312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075250224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033349585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001494748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024197698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416070973","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00664","title":"Dittmarite Nanosheets Capture Dissolved Iron Released by Anaerobic Corrosion of S-nZVI and Enhance Trichloroethene Degradation in Groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Degradation (telecommunications); Groundwater; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater remediation; Sulfidation; Corrosion; Anaerobic corrosion; Phosphate","score_opus":0.0017818423048099018,"score_gpt":0.18007465337729286,"score_spread":0.17829281107248296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416070973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803513,0.00018574967,0.0012726997,0.000015172053,0.0000075039306,0.000010142753,0.000045159904,0.000029731029,0.0003986705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960685,0.00019380408,0.0020998998,0.000020123196,0.0000032833173,0.000014838508,0.000076336684,0.0000060877255,0.0015169937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000004326578,0.0000045830807,0.000011068238,0.000019051966,0.000013068476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996877,0.0000055153373,0.000008796875,0.000002362603,0.000007357764,0.0000071531863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006224583,0.00023520848,0.00014632409,0.00015790685,0.00006887857,0.00016586615,0.00021492995,0.0002533314,0.0006585446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009115419,0.00014343702,0.0001648072,0.00009891589,0.00010624726,0.00016371241,0.00015287689,0.0001931183,0.00015743582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020118861,0.000010291666,0.000080490725,0.000014967118,0.0000023884345,0.000014086101,0.0000043434757,0.00010146125,0.9990702,0.000023456638,0.000010659562,0.0006475122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000556116,0.00016421397,0.0012875906,0.0000018686341,0.0000064478972,0.000038757957,0.000010988291,0.0015922883,0.9964007,0.000010416104,0.00047795125,0.0000032703942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074613775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021046554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074613775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018115397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000894768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022030473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416126569","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5737843","title":"Exploring the effects of pH, ionic strength, and temperature on bisulfide sorption onto bentonite via experiments and numerical modelling","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Bentonite; Slurry; Ionic strength; Copper; Ionic bonding","score_opus":0.012470842899622879,"score_gpt":0.22375303152571518,"score_spread":0.2112821886260923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416126569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98682785,0.00023646637,0.010238521,0.000109477565,0.000020310457,0.000033221793,0.000247978,0.00007783805,0.002208379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938479,0.00030880637,0.0047474387,0.000015475316,0.0000034487377,0.000028373592,0.00008330678,0.00001222868,0.0009530203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.00001924162,0.00001260417,0.000027825905,0.000054619064,0.000017466211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00025026145,0.000027545135,0.000026939919,0.000041651136,0.0000055567903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323079,0.0003608753,0.0005142772,0.00018171311,0.00022410526,0.00055574684,0.0004482126,0.00068192097,0.0009820907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008036003,0.00026340352,0.0004634711,0.0002880855,0.00034715544,0.000758042,0.00031890915,0.00044099832,0.00017309397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035940466,0.00028390432,0.0020634152,0.0004862882,0.00002840205,0.00015950829,0.00019357407,0.3931845,0.58986795,0.0014635551,0.00016849827,0.011741017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025557243,0.0001812426,0.001085651,0.000009657679,0.000014674248,0.000019265493,0.00004660127,0.76735646,0.23030739,0.000511586,0.00041780062,0.000024146766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054999474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004595259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054999474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004565626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031940633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010935903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416765765","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.120470","title":"From waste to functional material: Fabrication of a self-derived adsorbent from Fe-Ni sludge for efficient Cr(VI) removal and its transformation into Fe-Ni-Cr alloy via carbothermic reduction recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electroplating; Adsorption; Wastewater; Carbon fibers; Hazardous waste; Fabrication; Magnetic separation; Alloy","score_opus":0.004118242286790301,"score_gpt":0.17703585911292286,"score_spread":0.17291761682613255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416765765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98483384,0.0005247822,0.011196229,0.0001225311,0.000054878685,0.00004049458,0.00020582325,0.00028744532,0.0027340425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746127,0.000268569,0.008354794,0.000040050665,0.000009402809,0.000018704462,0.00023465813,0.000035214147,0.00357734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.0000076768865,0.000008545339,0.000023241493,0.000033285745,0.000021082576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999603,0.0000052270934,0.000007891043,0.00000793961,0.000010856156,0.000007767918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011903006,0.00033194094,0.00020637624,0.0002620229,0.00018170668,0.00025827764,0.0003537897,0.00042989352,0.00079591153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010709324,0.00017416563,0.0003533131,0.00017763789,0.00015188626,0.00024344653,0.00020670373,0.00034405474,0.0004929047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002794743,0.00001629497,0.00005588647,0.00003834879,0.0000034588245,0.000042836196,0.000013583093,0.00009312346,0.99801207,0.000103561484,0.00004873579,0.0015440331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020265381,0.000042709114,0.00032793387,0.0000015105896,0.0000038338803,0.00004151306,0.000006810089,0.00064214814,0.9982267,0.000017669183,0.00068414427,0.0000030876035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040311881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014569577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079591153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019830783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017231735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026625395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417184547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70214","title":"A study on the adsorptive removal of chromium ( <scp>VI</scp> ) using zerovalent iron nanoparticles prepared from <scp> <i>Aegle marmelos</i> </scp> fruit shell: Kinetic and isotherm insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Monolayer; Langmuir adsorption model; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.010040119717086475,"score_gpt":0.1927705700080799,"score_spread":0.1827304502909934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417184547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966241,0.0006763664,0.0018066624,0.000029219962,0.00000836663,0.000014172469,0.00008316494,0.000021162356,0.0007368037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975656,0.00033245236,0.0012185301,0.0000136816625,0.0000020262198,0.000005804113,0.000050609244,0.000006310046,0.0008049089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.000011301226,0.000005532884,0.000019248466,0.000028402445,0.000012942185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.000011965719,0.000010435161,0.000004094664,0.0000134927095,0.000004919458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014805219,0.00018568922,0.0002473859,0.00016346377,0.00013115042,0.00017954988,0.00017555214,0.0002283662,0.00060178345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014942634,0.00009017327,0.00025981164,0.000119016775,0.000100128906,0.00018223102,0.00010973176,0.00025431954,0.00015597968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028832212,0.00000879675,0.00019509997,0.00007874298,0.0000056836293,0.000045811124,0.000018143697,0.000095145086,0.9979978,0.0000363844,0.000013821319,0.001475652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020356174,0.00013934083,0.0015626379,0.00000383064,0.000009604059,0.000074085554,0.00002339022,0.0010528531,0.9966432,0.0000114671275,0.00047374002,0.00000384762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009965412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012135324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009965412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013833624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008920912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020132065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884325188","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b01224.s001","title":"Impact\\nof Sodium Humate Coating on Collector Surfaces on Deposition of Polymer-Coated\\nNanoiron Particles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Coating; Sodium; Nanoscopic scale; Humic acid; Atomic force microscopy","score_opus":0.02683984864091424,"score_gpt":0.25524472416838223,"score_spread":0.228404875527468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884325188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969176,0.0003766308,0.00088957936,0.000020226486,0.00002022145,0.00003150521,0.00009036734,0.000045907665,0.0016079491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953359,0.0004041836,0.0016856547,0.00003152628,0.0000050440262,0.000019461308,0.0001561287,0.000030193414,0.0023319395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.000014465304,0.000011523093,0.00005824727,0.00005887017,0.00007687562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000058056794,0.000030488633,0.000018394867,0.000047479385,0.000028041359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022657042,0.0003199366,0.00026010434,0.00017709333,0.00023529436,0.00056866725,0.00033547435,0.0002915315,0.0011245721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028062618,0.00023184507,0.00025612043,0.000089656,0.00023368085,0.00018854326,0.00023885554,0.0002871036,0.00042397628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006358585,0.0000112087455,0.00033656778,0.00003128586,0.000007526573,0.000034106895,0.000034612363,0.000064745676,0.99845135,0.000022308135,0.000018335093,0.0009243561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049350124,0.000091082205,0.0030311625,0.000004711825,0.000009386325,0.000025895893,0.00004506424,0.00056757516,0.99573576,0.0000057328884,0.00047429712,0.000004213635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050695306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007681364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050695306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000496704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026110467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100800395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884884885","doi":"10.13140/2.1.1281.3769","title":"MICROZONATION OF MONTREAL, VARIABILITY IN SOIL CLASSIFICATION","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil classification; Soil water; Identification (biology); Statistical analysis; Unified Soil Classification System","score_opus":0.018052133304977288,"score_gpt":0.1942206261109158,"score_spread":0.17616849280593852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884884885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836714,0.00040221147,0.0006192353,0.00016840063,0.000015404541,0.00003482024,0.0045869276,0.00005340603,0.0057524815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944296,0.00013774366,0.00051603233,0.000034624143,0.000004090175,0.000011580151,0.0013412653,0.000012741034,0.003512351],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996617,0.000023144383,0.0000107174355,0.00011869247,0.000114990784,0.00007075619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.00004009178,0.00015210414,0.000019963043,0.00032226802,0.00009768916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024497046,0.00028372073,0.0001730768,0.001093645,0.00097113976,0.0010676333,0.00046687256,0.00025985844,0.001827762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010600848,0.00017144857,0.00020300187,0.0014618671,0.0003766316,0.00031794558,0.00040938007,0.00020813062,0.00024595927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038957485,0.000038662,0.93902415,0.00005443965,0.00015407903,0.0001009607,0.0015253264,0.0008113213,0.03172174,0.0005296502,0.0026866056,0.022963587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011374399,0.000011411454,0.9977393,0.0000023992538,0.0000064892397,0.000011173546,0.00016499287,0.00020819533,0.00070114475,0.000009793414,0.0011383459,0.000005648056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9631707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9858123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036829293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008462899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004660887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07409233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902472614","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28374437.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Transformation and fate of Fe(III) in petroleum-hydrocarbon-contaminated soil and groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Federated Co-operatives (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Transformation (genetics); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater pollution; Water table","score_opus":0.0062416312001429075,"score_gpt":0.20180987124393276,"score_spread":0.19556824004378986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902472614","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018912136,0.000018998355,0.0002173668,0.0000733754,0.000018310973,0.000075210344,0.9981511,0.00017086441,0.0010856149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009455421,0.00024748856,0.003628209,0.00045640478,0.00005547082,0.0019051284,0.9733132,0.00063519116,0.010303409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.00011158369,0.00012088893,0.0001847345,0.00022375057,0.000103494516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98775965,0.008698897,0.00062286074,0.000623609,0.0020649151,0.00023003841],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017258336,0.00086691685,0.0011987014,0.0017779057,0.001107512,0.001675834,0.0016751775,0.0012036974,0.83458996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017277785,0.000608576,0.0009336268,0.003972364,0.00029378737,0.001964783,0.00096463854,0.0009999688,0.13675116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004984782,0.0001976677,0.0022710636,0.006431232,0.00006601323,0.00010063579,0.0000958652,0.0012134056,0.00058678427,0.0013507518,0.97591496,0.011273148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004427555,0.0003655678,0.016906546,0.0031825742,0.0002105356,0.00026363146,0.00052143063,0.0021780788,0.0023775669,0.0116131455,0.95781064,0.00014274669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010637776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015948446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83458996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010889844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00232606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2359373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902987618","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.166121","title":"Facet-dependent adsorption and transformation of ionic gold on Cu2O particles induced by vacancy defects in aqueous environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Dissolution; Ionic bonding; Aqueous solution; Nanomaterials; Vacancy defect; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.004833791393465474,"score_gpt":0.18686229433133744,"score_spread":0.18202850293787196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902987618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982475,0.00022537874,0.00074927474,0.00001738866,0.0000070552437,0.000007810479,0.00004325229,0.000029009898,0.00067343476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.00012485955,0.0006781452,0.0000132646055,0.0000017231257,0.000006544462,0.000042391475,0.0000053673134,0.00036266772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000011670294,0.000009177808,0.000026434669,0.000037427762,0.00003506797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.000011603588,0.000017477954,0.000007962011,0.000017659811,0.000007590495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008901139,0.00023373569,0.00014518527,0.00012759688,0.00013818793,0.00023365968,0.00019015495,0.00021065919,0.00029230327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021195972,0.00015905804,0.00018178727,0.000090775386,0.00023800033,0.00014844177,0.00023176883,0.00017648278,0.00008194284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028366852,0.000004583145,0.00034707866,0.000030498652,0.000003699518,0.000037001515,0.000023936886,0.00012764227,0.99858296,0.000027958298,0.000027035101,0.00075922615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031833779,0.000071184164,0.0030632284,0.000002428535,0.000006564509,0.000040356135,0.000051841937,0.002264517,0.99409556,0.000021589942,0.00037384778,0.0000057073107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030262636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044585634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030262636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029383245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001363376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060173273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921847688","doi":"10.1021/es202780r.s001","title":"Using Chemical Reactivity To Provide Insights into Environmental Transformations of Priority Organic Substances: The Fe&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;-Mediated Reduction of Acid Blue 129","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Chemical reaction; Organic chemicals; Chemical transformation; Human health; Oxidation reduction; Decomposition; Redox","score_opus":0.01517198182313433,"score_gpt":0.2071940880737491,"score_spread":0.19202210625061475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921847688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97724414,0.0011998396,0.017675372,0.00017837416,0.000024617548,0.00003360737,0.00028893352,0.000120503086,0.0032346076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901614,0.00057112257,0.006690441,0.00008165313,0.0000041523117,0.000011502113,0.00021772094,0.00001624369,0.0022457463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.0000156558,0.0000056119625,0.000038638107,0.000061489896,0.000027746162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.000015470578,0.00001931559,0.0000056853078,0.000019740333,0.0000063498996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021536012,0.00030654922,0.0001256042,0.00015954563,0.00010135865,0.00023613851,0.00017494523,0.00033297166,0.0006711905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015725502,0.00013561115,0.0002040848,0.00010833989,0.00022828674,0.00025111783,0.00018829874,0.00043922913,0.0002183305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022357579,0.000008844284,0.00035108562,0.000025404594,0.0000042823467,0.000028690127,0.000016397637,0.000074351694,0.9978568,0.000059162783,0.00002539585,0.0015271662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019620813,0.0000872824,0.002136065,0.0000026789382,0.0000058350006,0.000062493375,0.000018822395,0.0010538601,0.99569255,0.000038944043,0.00089492236,0.0000045690726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012378372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027075282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012378372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022544106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017742206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002461195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939777841","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28374437","title":"Additional file 1 of Transformation and fate of Fe(III) in petroleum-hydrocarbon-contaminated soil and groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Federated Co-operatives (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Transformation (genetics); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater pollution; Water table","score_opus":0.0055622406625196455,"score_gpt":0.176692479327397,"score_spread":0.17113023866487737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939777841","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016689401,0.000019811756,0.00020643751,0.000069453636,0.00001826804,0.000066632776,0.9981345,0.00022111677,0.0010967526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008728684,0.0002421487,0.0035139765,0.00047868004,0.00005179812,0.0016718238,0.9738713,0.0010080205,0.010433579],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993987,0.000096673524,0.00009043454,0.00015758202,0.00016401117,0.000092593786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887156,0.008430696,0.00045517314,0.0005720972,0.0016140491,0.00021245096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014830782,0.0009330684,0.0012444444,0.0018090844,0.0010597612,0.00167713,0.0016750181,0.0012216066,0.86692375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0150205735,0.00068860187,0.0010561987,0.0038610394,0.00029625156,0.0020386814,0.0009811396,0.0010182206,0.18430254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041838692,0.00015193198,0.0018656868,0.0056514,0.000062021354,0.000091124544,0.00008138834,0.0011856166,0.0005368245,0.0011761086,0.97958183,0.009197677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004706992,0.00035148495,0.016139362,0.0029813105,0.0002022993,0.00027336215,0.00044301272,0.0020679976,0.0021430063,0.011824188,0.9587217,0.00014533199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009327432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013924086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86692375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010217042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019408163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18981713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976652892","doi":"10.60692/f8z9h-b2030","title":"Socioeconomic Inequity in the Screening and Treatment of Hypertension in Kenya: Evidence From a National Survey","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Inequality; Equity (law); Psychological intervention; Body mass index; Health equity","score_opus":0.08172618936907075,"score_gpt":0.21884278596864334,"score_spread":0.1371165965995726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976652892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815879,0.0113499295,0.0003149227,0.0010220793,0.00002681071,0.000097920536,0.0026984024,0.0000023905836,0.0028995832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944772,0.0043734005,0.00027567463,0.00011834104,0.000010920229,0.00003996058,0.00061469834,0.0000013044196,0.00008850698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751735,0.0015466308,0.00023052852,0.00016980399,0.0003019008,0.00023379756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939108,0.0023181713,0.0026249152,0.00021783353,0.00062419724,0.00030417665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004429227,0.00032755465,0.00035172218,0.0013807432,0.0006848149,0.0005825948,0.00049187185,0.00039009817,0.0016544327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0101423925,0.00032879732,0.00073779793,0.0025612838,0.00067025307,0.0008058351,0.0012131389,0.000558274,0.000088819506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019858187,0.00008276774,0.98140126,0.00055956154,0.00064064324,0.000053913343,0.0008712067,0.00015546875,0.000052769716,0.00027864482,0.00047254452,0.015232686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015306736,0.000065929606,0.9973597,0.00056457456,0.00025171897,0.000038006267,0.0006756415,0.00028414838,0.00003041261,0.00010018935,0.000607077,0.0000072071966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.111093946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17270829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111093946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012176064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001437127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22089458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977390336","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28455950","title":"Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis between Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy (RIO) and minimally invasive intramedullary nail device (MIIND) in association with AKIN osteotomy for Hallux valgus correction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Osteotomy; Valgus; Nail (fastener); Valgus deformity","score_opus":0.013159199659948643,"score_gpt":0.22806409101193803,"score_spread":0.2149048913519894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977390336","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014381966,0.00011137001,0.000895471,0.00027297356,0.00015286209,0.00023257107,0.9941286,0.00036061215,0.0024073597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07113306,0.00066289294,0.019261533,0.0021462804,0.0007142638,0.008112977,0.854052,0.0024915484,0.041425448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.00013396668,0.00019172006,0.00024953697,0.00019477449,0.00010250425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97821623,0.01690687,0.0014939283,0.001154481,0.0018716037,0.00035688686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012758839,0.00067773263,0.0010614708,0.0016910802,0.0006804626,0.0009902531,0.0012584422,0.0010069233,0.8601967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03441312,0.00036355856,0.0012340589,0.0019542777,0.0002716926,0.0009399869,0.00052167906,0.00062690506,0.09295581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024787248,0.00027219116,0.009711409,0.005724251,0.00019424317,0.00035019434,0.0001179597,0.00047145103,0.000298009,0.0010854723,0.936092,0.04320402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010795196,0.0012302884,0.14016406,0.009528872,0.00082346407,0.004371619,0.0009622707,0.003179157,0.0015681839,0.01662065,0.8104606,0.000295586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037297688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006844643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8601967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076224445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012825088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19941235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981311606","doi":"","title":"Effect of groundwater biogeochemistry on zero valent iron nanoparticles: Role of sulfidation and bacteria on reductive dechlorination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Sulfidation; Trichloroethylene; Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Iron sulfide; Permeable reactive barrier; Sulfide; Groundwater","score_opus":0.004865607882131764,"score_gpt":0.2042443500482253,"score_spread":0.19937874216609353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981311606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984126,0.00050070666,0.000360085,0.00005200057,0.0000071472186,0.000008598792,0.00006482064,0.000010257836,0.0005837662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.00040611505,0.00057422515,0.00002490588,0.0000030091217,0.000005800084,0.00005368564,0.000004417646,0.00040578484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000035724795,0.000011851545,0.000031560267,0.00003534963,0.00004316118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.000043277538,0.000027240685,0.00000572717,0.00003440847,0.000016480166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020434435,0.00032218976,0.00027350124,0.00012027115,0.000106584055,0.00030973548,0.00016708858,0.00035173542,0.00049188524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002597294,0.00013499842,0.0001696961,0.000094417584,0.00020623932,0.00022509074,0.00019234576,0.00020718557,0.0001138463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015912605,0.00003072533,0.0010190197,0.000058082987,0.0000066080706,0.000052614865,0.00003825266,0.00019723004,0.99598134,0.00004729031,0.000020789876,0.002388928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011643367,0.0005194648,0.0069779577,0.000011799258,0.000020752746,0.00006424711,0.00010388096,0.0019086665,0.98960334,0.000069869275,0.00069975265,0.000008602238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022929942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027805576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022929942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023423029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989415338","doi":"","title":"Attenuation of Metals and Inorganics- Insights from Laboratory Testing Approaches.pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Groundwater; Remedial action; Environmental remediation; Natural (archaeology); Coal; Contamination; Arsenic; Environmental monitoring","score_opus":0.018265628561693323,"score_gpt":0.16381365676237583,"score_spread":0.14554802820068252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989415338","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0919774,0.23701292,0.30571446,0.027627558,0.0018233128,0.0013133329,0.010056859,0.0055360524,0.3189381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3649656,0.28000918,0.2153792,0.005124715,0.0008246637,0.0008035803,0.0053968304,0.00063418056,0.12686205],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.00013101658,0.00004586797,0.00008330684,0.0006314746,0.000049380316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.00072744867,0.00012541041,0.000115791605,0.0005637248,0.0000586679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002247428,0.00066948956,0.0004048719,0.0015895322,0.00030065535,0.0018457121,0.0014084538,0.00088586437,0.005372667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016202758,0.0003865591,0.0003823841,0.0011453562,0.0011998038,0.0019774786,0.00073790166,0.0011029615,0.00265144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012281956,0.0006545384,0.0062080445,0.0016412372,0.00003221142,0.00067467644,0.0005783198,0.0031125029,0.09775373,0.01200441,0.048065152,0.8291524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031962503,0.0013398061,0.01994917,0.0010589615,0.00004775265,0.0038400276,0.001725763,0.008755125,0.22920755,0.01844117,0.71545357,0.00014916577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005665031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007392111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005665031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019246276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017218147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017973363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6993296682","doi":"","title":"On Reconciliation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hook; Cripple; Key (lock); Ridiculous","score_opus":0.005650124147705976,"score_gpt":0.1672113414959413,"score_spread":0.16156121734823534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6993296682","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010160136,0.009179125,0.0131085105,0.3978706,0.014041149,0.000066064225,0.00008877383,0.00028909437,0.56434065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1620513,0.013604102,0.014752038,0.3926278,0.0146919405,0.00066292845,0.00036628722,0.0015918441,0.39965186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.948123,0.0364794,0.0010922301,0.002780846,0.008364833,0.0031596664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9651488,0.021554733,0.0010110002,0.0043880497,0.005497049,0.0024003244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.033961397,0.00091721775,0.00088328356,0.0020778251,0.02130202,0.016820364,0.0035339748,0.014351598,0.048013564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08920492,0.00042987673,0.00078578456,0.002821432,0.035574708,0.026903084,0.02135865,0.020892965,0.012380011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011689156,0.000011526298,0.00007606363,0.000053214935,0.000005215614,0.000075895594,0.0059984396,0.00006586263,0.000014474074,0.5247408,0.4446659,0.024280991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005548452,0.0000052749765,0.000043873184,0.00024029646,0.0000024521983,0.00007490982,0.0037954163,0.00006395826,0.00004508436,0.14038308,0.8553275,0.000012713136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008573609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013510733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048013564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072471686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012382576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17960721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999529740","doi":"","title":"Dechlorination of environmentally recalcitrant chlorinated aromatic compounds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorinated solvents; Legislation; Government (linguistics); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.011931227854368147,"score_gpt":0.2028902820970991,"score_spread":0.19095905424273096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999529740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8698088,0.0047734207,0.0053047184,0.00062982267,0.00015690665,0.00014285342,0.00070626347,0.00013566739,0.118341625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5679852,0.004972218,0.0033393975,0.00017589174,0.000016139633,0.000032419775,0.0008763881,0.00003861585,0.42256376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000068799486,0.000003665647,0.000011906773,0.000024701823,0.000026687625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996877,0.000004550147,0.0000028822294,0.0000023069558,0.000016454751,0.000005021312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232074,0.00020984148,0.00010929858,0.00019277999,0.00022442943,0.00029728824,0.00012677716,0.00021667438,0.0110282125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003835,0.00007655784,0.000107987355,0.00016414256,0.000074042626,0.00009770711,0.00015680537,0.00016399974,0.002390622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008843461,0.00009221361,0.00039379214,0.00022225418,0.000007660909,0.00013057116,0.00012711382,0.00020262448,0.9654187,0.0005552183,0.001167688,0.031593755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001558005,0.00020412309,0.0035225826,0.000030017987,0.000014413314,0.00013489924,0.00012687873,0.00034471162,0.9484364,0.00015275463,0.04701199,0.0000057091474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065206643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016548917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110282125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042249175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005723592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03689301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010086660","doi":"","title":"Houston Ship Channel, Wm. D. Cleveland &amp; Sons Building","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"FLAGS register; Channel (broadcasting); Foot (prosody); Sign (mathematics); Center (category theory); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.022123622389627527,"score_gpt":0.21739236726599295,"score_spread":0.19526874487636542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010086660","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009892177,0.0003821682,0.00021936563,0.00086828583,0.00045812275,0.00005187811,0.0016271496,0.0004629043,0.994941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013172758,0.00023592345,0.00015027143,0.00007456455,0.000038751117,0.000013129934,0.00046402772,0.00009306074,0.99761295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000013081097,0.000005721546,0.0000573174,0.00009884565,0.000045852168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.000023767423,0.0000140560505,0.000025903233,0.00014968574,0.00014397308],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026245468,0.0014186666,0.00033139615,0.0007246127,0.003967967,0.0027897498,0.00046903687,0.0011156299,0.71615005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044539414,0.0005488241,0.00028128378,0.00075096526,0.0006422636,0.0013192055,0.00095913076,0.0014624804,0.35970154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026874177,0.000033497738,0.00026523153,0.000031953405,0.0000011298933,0.000080736514,0.000033398217,0.000042600008,0.00031627508,0.00082562823,0.9707455,0.027597167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075047633,0.000020246945,0.001758468,0.000022931199,0.0000012557468,0.000042124513,0.000113329945,0.000063762025,0.00016128462,0.00012495015,0.99767953,0.0000046422224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028442586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.162361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71615005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020225518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028133285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40487748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011756661","doi":"","title":"Multi-scale investigations of carboxymethyl cellulose- coated nanoscale zero valent iron particle transport in porous media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Porous medium; Environmental remediation; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Groundwater remediation; Polyelectrolyte","score_opus":0.013430035901110245,"score_gpt":0.21097450583097174,"score_spread":0.1975444699298615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011756661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968624,0.00019288294,0.0022488914,0.000021551257,0.00000797354,0.00001932395,0.00010538316,0.000036092977,0.00050551054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959716,0.00027771428,0.0029739123,0.000015127247,0.000003899032,0.000023635535,0.0000819914,0.000011185023,0.00064087415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000008498812,0.000006619393,0.000035426274,0.000039200524,0.000030553343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977344,0.000077419856,0.000061755934,0.000015416457,0.000049993498,0.000022044276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021046083,0.00018305126,0.00021273435,0.00019906978,0.0002179765,0.000317176,0.00023037424,0.0003051065,0.0003607931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024651544,0.00012073262,0.00021646934,0.0001570761,0.00027264183,0.0003031647,0.00017274806,0.00038998234,0.00011339581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024503941,0.000025265244,0.00025077272,0.000024338906,0.0000029299852,0.000027823593,0.00003012421,0.00024469206,0.99867886,0.00005015249,0.0000136297585,0.0006268506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005583,0.00020228197,0.0034778009,0.0000046968757,0.000009160045,0.000039192535,0.000069238245,0.0052312016,0.99054354,0.000027612077,0.00038248533,0.0000071865593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036250835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002887985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036250835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040886822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020672915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072079897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015347637","doi":"","title":"Simultaneous mobilization of polychlorinated biphenyl compounds and heavy metals from a field contaminated soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollutant; Heavy metals; Soil contamination; Contamination; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Organic chemicals; Soil water; Organic matter","score_opus":0.006351900383617265,"score_gpt":0.20096083642371756,"score_spread":0.1946089360401003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015347637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960769,0.0003173444,0.0007550466,0.00015712925,0.000025651576,0.000041577732,0.00027643793,0.00002913776,0.0023208375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96533835,0.0010514639,0.0034326767,0.00019795216,0.000026436066,0.00006172404,0.00066881883,0.00002235957,0.029200215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000007060693,0.000004436642,0.0000381878,0.000036512454,0.00002407074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.00001556667,0.00000819688,0.0000050064064,0.00001739377,0.000023551034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013559058,0.00026818633,0.00022156908,0.00031792105,0.0004605688,0.0005157303,0.00022899981,0.00035699634,0.0020446242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115131465,0.00015373499,0.0001472362,0.000279842,0.00016120127,0.00021855839,0.00025566836,0.00032208994,0.0005538891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012023648,0.000081450555,0.0009343978,0.00004300497,0.000004391986,0.0001557842,0.000060217713,0.00008713146,0.99398583,0.000017713568,0.00015105345,0.004358764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082978346,0.0016008192,0.052286312,0.000028910723,0.00004294936,0.00051046873,0.00047576302,0.0011743493,0.93809336,0.00016928614,0.005509556,0.000025212921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006600137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011035271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006600137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045095992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004890712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013123453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017905629","doi":"","title":"Composition and biodegradation potential of polychlorinated alkane mixtures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; McGill University; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Alkane; Composition (language); Methane; Chlorine; Carbon chain; Monte Carlo method; Biodegradation; Carbon fibers","score_opus":0.00598272037282805,"score_gpt":0.19760996910007134,"score_spread":0.1916272487272433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017905629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84768915,0.0003599637,0.14150155,0.00022797784,0.000042497555,0.00013374866,0.0003686636,0.00023228394,0.009444163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98622453,0.00015479483,0.009969926,0.000037572838,0.0000055949927,0.0001130011,0.00015924923,0.000027653421,0.0033074585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986553,0.000031567593,0.000006054749,0.000027394271,0.00004485556,0.000024551593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962926,0.00020377694,0.00005183693,0.000020214728,0.00007180679,0.000023078503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038033185,0.0004010738,0.0004265985,0.00046550873,0.00046234985,0.0007690023,0.00061755517,0.0009188666,0.001012548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011067014,0.00041539298,0.0005058224,0.00034136613,0.00046226106,0.00058005383,0.00026927344,0.0005004012,0.00022757002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023248254,0.000020415353,0.0008438809,0.000008551561,0.000006110715,0.000028800094,0.000011054358,0.9942694,0.002934006,0.0011296148,0.00003200952,0.0006928496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005555923,0.000013930846,0.00015201236,0.0000019051007,0.0000041403246,0.0000080249665,0.0000033996505,0.99734,0.0020347023,0.00031987243,0.000112151356,0.0000043223627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011657553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005062918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011657553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015007171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010655193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023179412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019231882","doi":"","title":"Fe3O4Nanoparticles and Carboxymethyl Cellulose: A Green Option for the Removal of Atmospheric Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, ando-Xylene (BTEX)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Concordia University","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric pressure; Air pollution; Carboxymethyl cellulose","score_opus":0.013513343248545093,"score_gpt":0.20696820286621087,"score_spread":0.1934548596176658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019231882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730979,0.0064885374,0.009107767,0.00036638562,0.00018159064,0.000030653653,0.00016608578,0.00028072574,0.010280415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626132,0.002515269,0.010400589,0.00018079072,0.000025343763,0.000017835288,0.0001749105,0.000040438703,0.02403174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000005590645,0.0000030110696,0.000015178625,0.000035514564,0.000019105175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999685,0.0000046730756,0.0000081585895,0.0000029172745,0.0000064549536,0.000009281342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121743484,0.00031644446,0.00015841825,0.00020116848,0.00013571203,0.00021714841,0.0002274288,0.0004022633,0.0012253381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692026,0.000165688,0.00022230146,0.00008378149,0.000105312014,0.00019560437,0.00019979673,0.00027134418,0.0004304861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061548024,0.000025765486,0.00007427189,0.000045514556,0.0000059319304,0.0000597088,0.000006178028,0.00018527158,0.99296886,0.000117874544,0.00019271331,0.0062563308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005817698,0.00008303834,0.00048358986,0.0000041773037,0.000007756913,0.00007695084,0.000004694282,0.0010238033,0.9959985,0.000024091805,0.0022843275,0.0000032394018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019055977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049636723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019055977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032477782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019304523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040991902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026709575","doi":"","title":"Attenuation of Metals and Inorganics- Insights from Laboratory Testing Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Groundwater; Remedial action; Environmental remediation; Natural (archaeology); Coal; Contamination; Environmental monitoring; Arsenic","score_opus":0.020517192652507416,"score_gpt":0.16508894047623462,"score_spread":0.1445717478237272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026709575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46382695,0.08413648,0.36898476,0.0114193335,0.00035104118,0.00083402294,0.00091841264,0.0008601178,0.06866898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8157434,0.04900478,0.12435909,0.0017003147,0.00018686763,0.00055225723,0.00038242797,0.000089010115,0.007981764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754936,0.0008198838,0.00013012752,0.00030859854,0.001067548,0.00012452288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997437,0.0011318226,0.00029114826,0.00022163973,0.000822448,0.0000958452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002682187,0.0007212201,0.0006321348,0.0010910284,0.00038223088,0.002032538,0.0015008978,0.00087290467,0.0007932645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023576578,0.000347127,0.0004599559,0.0006876948,0.0025425076,0.0018148376,0.0013650898,0.0014275141,0.00034924413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002665728,0.0014264982,0.016979026,0.0017177347,0.00009944895,0.00064293324,0.0021387895,0.0071092015,0.6429904,0.022796338,0.0031523043,0.30068076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065706656,0.005026708,0.02879826,0.0007471645,0.00016673045,0.0029658712,0.005669535,0.025502242,0.76632226,0.043521237,0.12091666,0.0002977117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004227487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00412437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004227487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024696034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018401265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017918289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026878139","doi":"","title":"Autour du Dessin; Drawing Conversations, UQAM Design Centre, Montreal: Invited Exhibition Curated by Carole Lévesque and Thomas-Bernard Kenniff","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Foregrounding; Conversation; Object (grammar); Architecture; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Interrogation; Scenography","score_opus":0.007834478454496608,"score_gpt":0.18001647237734358,"score_spread":0.17218199392284697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026878139","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043525305,0.015303132,0.01419209,0.098209456,0.012633286,0.0010941271,0.008003679,0.0049126744,0.8021263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11006621,0.0035839404,0.006298013,0.003757842,0.0013634757,0.0007145887,0.0013736971,0.0019383037,0.87090397],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985623,0.0004415933,0.000014582317,0.00022240118,0.0004194138,0.0003397503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986785,0.0002574465,0.0000403633,0.000094514195,0.00031687363,0.0006122088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002124589,0.0015509814,0.00037712578,0.00085466437,0.012626947,0.0054843104,0.0017268405,0.0018488423,0.12072067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002742273,0.0007798449,0.00047284292,0.0014494503,0.0042647743,0.0014881705,0.0042516766,0.0024568196,0.010972409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008206895,0.000035383124,0.00046674974,0.00008746932,0.0000059762233,0.00044882504,0.01665402,0.00031615925,0.0021409458,0.0070232856,0.9463041,0.026435016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007861783,0.000010112902,0.0012172499,0.00004278335,0.0000019492618,0.000059749575,0.003941797,0.00012554141,0.000317263,0.0002855401,0.993972,0.00001813167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7098451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8422611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29015487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015936095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013756702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5837273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084304173","doi":"","title":"RISK PERCEPTION AND CONTRACEPTIVE DECISION-MAKING AMONG YOUTH IN DOWNTOWN WINNIPEG","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Qualitative research; Risk perception; Participant observation; Reproductive health; Photo elicitation; Population; Downtown; Grounded theory","score_opus":0.002630065740574318,"score_gpt":0.15159241837901566,"score_spread":0.14896235263844135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084304173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353504,0.00075476564,0.00023770625,0.0017481911,0.00002810691,0.00003818604,0.00010279207,0.0000031819561,0.0035520843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970059,0.00083235884,0.00034932367,0.00029456752,0.000004022583,0.000030113983,0.00006631066,0.0000046363675,0.001412851],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869895,0.0004673004,0.000046869263,0.00013307217,0.00022229526,0.0004314204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900407,0.00023377452,0.0001829408,0.000021512044,0.00018838291,0.00036934201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017290465,0.00025226848,0.0003370177,0.0008394331,0.0045842924,0.0029977062,0.00083998725,0.00042244262,0.0026649868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030924056,0.00033141952,0.0002914926,0.0009495255,0.0024015023,0.00084386446,0.0028775546,0.0011873358,0.000119233744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006619538,0.000107733,0.40111014,0.00014055267,0.000024922276,0.0013771864,0.5574413,0.00014620894,0.000750543,0.0070884996,0.0027231376,0.02902364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010027873,0.00007612136,0.27077577,0.000546366,0.00002776924,0.00047354138,0.7063695,0.0003675814,0.00025327297,0.0011052447,0.019958997,0.00003571869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8003257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86891085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19967431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010472055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013637996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40170044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096038870","doi":"","title":"H2 Gas Charging of Zero-Valent Iron and TCE Degradation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Zerovalent iron; Degradation (telecommunications); Metal; Groundwater remediation; Environmental remediation; Anaerobic corrosion; Groundwater","score_opus":0.007175684092009413,"score_gpt":0.18517041123641986,"score_spread":0.17799472714441045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096038870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834514,0.00022301605,0.00058255106,0.000019798179,0.0000053755552,0.0000121229,0.00006878985,0.00001657393,0.0007266526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833316,0.00010222982,0.00041127115,0.000011396912,0.0000016709333,0.000004220289,0.000056275785,0.0000046979408,0.001074992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000018406385,0.000008033689,0.000028510924,0.00009235319,0.000056607867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987483,0.000034463053,0.000019964602,0.000010423077,0.00004541992,0.000014892739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016741264,0.000190458,0.00015838532,0.00016969482,0.00016882991,0.0002500196,0.00030182625,0.00030785194,0.0009517505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025273892,0.00011701873,0.000115566385,0.00015815486,0.00021840318,0.00019211975,0.00015601686,0.00021184132,0.0001348492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020252656,0.000028588602,0.00075922365,0.000049991482,0.000005666023,0.0001352823,0.000035946752,0.00040280592,0.99606824,0.000056756515,0.00006106323,0.002193749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007003069,0.00014252453,0.0047060978,0.0000025425313,0.000003752486,0.00006792546,0.00003760255,0.0019258572,0.99255836,0.000010317541,0.0005344772,0.0000034561842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014731008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0212028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014731008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070925796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018949452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029290557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106040453","doi":"10.7939/83125","title":"Daramend® in the Remediation of Bromacil in Surface Soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Reductive dechlorination; Organic matter; Amendment; Soil contamination; Zerovalent iron; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Biodegradation","score_opus":0.0046522588023319815,"score_gpt":0.1644370538976824,"score_spread":0.15978479509535043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106040453","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2330175,0.40280432,0.049547493,0.0053635295,0.004386662,0.0013356871,0.004752755,0.004732005,0.29406008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55577326,0.12741119,0.033052385,0.0026982964,0.0004069506,0.0003181713,0.0039658058,0.00034429174,0.27602968],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927133,0.000055350498,0.000027065455,0.000111235255,0.00046699264,0.00006812747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.000018926661,0.000020142697,0.000008671449,0.00008227736,0.000032000957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083646446,0.000526941,0.0003810508,0.0011939667,0.0005131561,0.0009841144,0.00067388825,0.0009666889,0.0060822163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036453898,0.00021879337,0.00047245863,0.0009028673,0.00039462902,0.00042676157,0.0010072433,0.00093282486,0.0029301236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009509272,0.00030590527,0.0017517329,0.003160201,0.00005439247,0.000615927,0.0002178541,0.0020549481,0.37652037,0.0047324672,0.02551567,0.5841196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001643718,0.0011292235,0.0047014244,0.00028746686,0.00009676374,0.00099274,0.00013809309,0.002091342,0.31480572,0.00055886386,0.6749893,0.00004478756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013184954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02393861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013184954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015833601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015743446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026216447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114794823","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.201009","title":"Enhanced Removal of Diclofenac and Lead by Granular Activated Carbon: Optimization and Mechanistic Insights","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lead (geology); Diclofenac; Pharmaceutical technology; Lead oxide","score_opus":0.003874244733835612,"score_gpt":0.20970060584743655,"score_spread":0.20582636111360095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114794823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965031,0.00056732475,0.0015262234,0.00009589044,0.000019556508,0.000022060163,0.00011838934,0.000034754725,0.0011127539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681133,0.0003362464,0.0019016474,0.000019488165,0.0000030559834,0.0000072275516,0.000098697434,0.000006046712,0.0008162217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.000015386468,0.000014842897,0.000022968354,0.00007235951,0.00005226439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.00000848242,0.000011977242,0.000005639274,0.00002122777,0.000009712619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014349913,0.00030145785,0.00023479486,0.00021921744,0.0001703392,0.00036935293,0.00020135462,0.00041344162,0.00054571003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017527783,0.00012369333,0.0003456204,0.00024551386,0.00016739573,0.00018263025,0.00019213057,0.00030284634,0.00017871261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018840817,0.00007400375,0.00024247292,0.00010695423,0.000009125046,0.00005356166,0.000014529559,0.0008568121,0.9941168,0.00011251493,0.000062335406,0.0041624415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013886273,0.00019897269,0.00091273827,0.0000039080423,0.000011737838,0.000038860246,0.000017654038,0.002666212,0.9952969,0.00003464998,0.0007950078,0.00000951066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026091821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026091821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004208995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003589188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051879883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W791789880","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.052","title":"C, Cl and H compound-specific isotope analysis to assess natural versus Fe(0) barrier-induced degradation of chlorinated ethenes at a contaminated site","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Isotope analysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Contamination; Reductive dechlorination; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.03825646802040312,"score_gpt":0.2567704270556832,"score_spread":0.2185139590352801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W791789880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763286,0.000059538423,0.0016297738,0.000016619617,0.0000048748016,0.000013273978,0.00011200395,0.000014484334,0.00051654625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648535,0.000056335568,0.0020298094,0.000020027808,0.0000014157304,0.000010290797,0.00009549576,0.0000071323548,0.0012941227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000012270828,0.000005204742,0.00003235085,0.000028283703,0.000023969365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.000019762445,0.000016356167,0.0000076155993,0.000058291043,0.000017258033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020540979,0.00016296048,0.00010916307,0.00026683786,0.00025568056,0.00025415784,0.0003175003,0.00040715994,0.00071280665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020958853,0.00010206677,0.00014318625,0.00011730204,0.00022281603,0.00017106286,0.0001552871,0.00020626921,0.000099172394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035042196,0.00002824898,0.0045623793,0.000016642216,0.0000064164637,0.000032767046,0.000034048302,0.00015464416,0.99352163,0.000029802657,0.000024542482,0.0012384926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020265634,0.00031672593,0.025898004,0.0000038730495,0.000019914907,0.00008137111,0.00012335784,0.0034643398,0.969425,0.000033028344,0.0006058437,0.0000083770365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072823213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016670894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072823213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044850263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036985963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014479876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W884186612","doi":"10.1155/2016/5390808","title":"Integrated Nanozero Valent Iron and Biosurfactant-Aided Remediation of PCB-Contaminated Soil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Soil Science","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Soil remediation; Bioremediation; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Adsorption; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004260160647483484,"score_gpt":0.16294033522132917,"score_spread":0.15868017457384567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W884186612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905558,0.0005302449,0.007921087,0.00004032373,0.000018090439,0.000038570233,0.00006839584,0.000072978415,0.0007544149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98713195,0.00044864445,0.010206272,0.000027582739,0.0000044783783,0.000017747854,0.00013749293,0.000011628664,0.0020140877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000014028694,0.000008877766,0.00002940399,0.000060518505,0.000032690186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999486,0.000006276843,0.000014093203,0.0000044767244,0.00001679708,0.000009693657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012085632,0.00030925957,0.00019007103,0.00021990598,0.00010650704,0.00020578028,0.00024397098,0.000278712,0.00033503215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013411095,0.000095483636,0.00022261494,0.00012330906,0.00014271027,0.00017723405,0.00019862707,0.00020699186,0.00012689726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029112483,0.000019169169,0.00016978449,0.00002374429,0.0000026473679,0.000016402186,0.0000058105643,0.000111288784,0.99718314,0.000025469943,0.000009709071,0.0024037347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006182564,0.00014343731,0.0010380078,0.0000015907755,0.000006705084,0.00003752847,0.0000071687546,0.0010849063,0.99715155,0.000009045922,0.0005113052,0.0000026856255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019309097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004779069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019309097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000296479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028229743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003839314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W890491121","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b00719","title":"Contributions of Abiotic and Biotic Dechlorination Following Carboxymethyl Cellulose Stabilized Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron Injection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Abiotic component; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biotic component; Degradation (telecommunications); Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Sodium; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006321766235756754,"score_gpt":0.21251948358272127,"score_spread":0.20619771734696452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W890491121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982632,0.00012703375,0.0010298654,0.000010313257,0.000004279656,0.000019004783,0.000064050364,0.00001809831,0.00046418226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980496,0.00014054419,0.0009820107,0.000012636629,0.0000023521438,0.000011977387,0.00007882897,0.00000693731,0.0007152161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000015893196,0.000009767816,0.000031143376,0.000071456976,0.00003814067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.000026878362,0.000040878236,0.0000060755033,0.000033126405,0.000013093398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015235985,0.00025795525,0.00024971322,0.00011228794,0.00010977488,0.00032013343,0.00014731541,0.00025707186,0.00041369905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022537162,0.00010945472,0.00016695258,0.00008664932,0.00021658454,0.0001527475,0.00015248949,0.00023659805,0.00008675077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926722,0.0000089203995,0.00046721345,0.00001588449,0.0000025745048,0.000019685602,0.000010182635,0.00006156637,0.99850744,0.000007638911,0.0000036298131,0.00082590774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002238254,0.00018187976,0.0026741682,0.0000012390707,0.0000055291225,0.000019997893,0.000015676076,0.00041252802,0.99657154,0.000005322592,0.00010800722,0.0000018056023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001605346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021779868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001605346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019620733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003191948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W952426436","doi":"10.1007/0-306-46921-9_12","title":"Removal of Nitroaromatic Compounds from Water through Combined Zero-valent Metal Reduction and Enzyme-based Oxidative Coupling Reactions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Health and Medical Education","keywords":"Nitrobenzene; Aniline; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Oxidative coupling of methane; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Peroxidase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Phenols; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0181525399359508,"score_gpt":0.21604717102608031,"score_spread":0.1978946310901295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W952426436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4772834,0.08505736,0.24966191,0.0010661454,0.00075278385,0.00040287105,0.0005523404,0.0026978753,0.18252522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35850808,0.053943187,0.15996975,0.00050092494,0.00015250235,0.00018733581,0.0014566774,0.00046619502,0.42481545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.0000050729145,0.0000042156207,0.00002162111,0.000044375614,0.0000067168867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999832,0.0000045691895,0.0000024088731,0.0000021291303,0.000004977326,0.0000027332733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008395664,0.0005268862,0.00033942278,0.00044714086,0.00014188368,0.00053799717,0.0005647856,0.00034650374,0.0027255646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068478155,0.0002859211,0.00026383935,0.00039249443,0.00016973204,0.0005386986,0.00030699465,0.00048131993,0.0023071254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020167316,0.00006721195,0.00006204327,0.00025276226,0.000007921561,0.00014397744,0.00004741971,0.00034074305,0.9187724,0.0012268564,0.00081782474,0.07824073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009837364,0.00023772912,0.0005530431,0.00003975744,0.000025516421,0.0010301342,0.000025275729,0.0016601424,0.9157587,0.0010520418,0.079592824,0.0000150546175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025723272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008549307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027255646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002473161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020350495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009117961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}