{"meta":{"query_hash":"2c118bba317b","filters":{"topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials"},"cohort_total":599,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":599,"exported":599,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2c118bba317b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Ferroelectric+and+Piezoelectric+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W1143922254","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.07.027","title":"La-modified Pb(Lu1/2Nb1/2)O3 antiferroelectric ceramics with high energy storage density","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Antiferroelectricity; Ceramic; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectric ceramics; Hysteresis; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016171505921304386,"score_gpt":0.21363421432334312,"score_spread":0.19746270840203872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1143922254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950059,0.0006875935,0.0016393571,0.00007016788,0.0001024865,0.000011839418,0.00019368652,0.00020653286,0.0020824247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526876,0.00024006763,0.00135617,0.000036224264,0.00001640544,0.000016716569,0.00014823547,0.000056225006,0.0028611037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.0000071452446,0.0000067083047,0.000021060006,0.000029888664,0.000030119638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.0000082960205,0.000027188351,0.000012776631,0.000022616243,0.000022396522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011007635,0.0002957763,0.0003346807,0.00030167203,0.00025800444,0.00049031636,0.00032360954,0.00029324196,0.0015363817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016236721,0.00025649287,0.00020855374,0.00036992645,0.00021684241,0.0003664725,0.00031202505,0.0003885803,0.00047794476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019286563,0.000014544585,0.00012771964,0.00009135828,0.000009070867,0.00006592601,0.00003452358,0.00007317883,0.9970885,0.00017576499,0.00030226208,0.0018242728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028240469,0.00011091399,0.0019355759,0.000006821724,0.000029314628,0.000116023446,0.00003363061,0.0008220899,0.99412256,0.00003601211,0.0027454856,0.000013396151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007389847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019922242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015363817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025921979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002061253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005139649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1178190818","doi":"10.1016/j.jssc.2015.07.048","title":"Crystal growth and magnetic characterization of a tetragonal polymorph of NiNb2O6","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic susceptibility; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Heat capacity; Materials science; Single crystal; Magnetic structure; Chemistry; Rutile; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01152913962466341,"score_gpt":0.22518605635431496,"score_spread":0.21365691672965156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1178190818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766773,0.00012952065,0.00048450404,0.000053431042,0.000010644689,0.000012876512,0.00048035735,0.000021787435,0.0011390593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949438,0.00012907221,0.0020601177,0.00001545584,0.000006589374,0.00001609589,0.0009224551,0.000035777924,0.0018705244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.0000099860035,0.000010083923,0.000025266312,0.00005631242,0.000014558427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000019017567,0.000029157167,0.00001836464,0.00005014314,0.000024050545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302947,0.000072767965,0.0001491071,0.00018355972,0.0002856105,0.00030069574,0.00022642789,0.00016515974,0.0009464393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025465776,0.00012841028,0.00006767519,0.0002349095,0.0001263609,0.00017535205,0.000113713504,0.00023927403,0.00015372003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088116765,0.000020900365,0.0007765824,0.000031247302,0.0000015808163,0.000023886272,0.000029034778,0.00006629004,0.9979152,0.00010043328,0.000091336675,0.00085537223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027322096,0.00012495356,0.010741912,0.0000052323167,0.0000055131413,0.000103497034,0.00006556881,0.0026756893,0.9837997,0.000042424814,0.002403878,0.000004325342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018821992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00431988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018821992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019127275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002260739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037424564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487010127","doi":"10.1063/1.3346405","title":"Effect of chemically ordered regions on the acoustic behaviors in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 studied by Brillouin scattering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin Spectroscopy; Brillouin scattering; Materials science; Brillouin zone; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Relaxation (psychology); Phonon; Spectroscopy; Scattering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007214484788716353,"score_gpt":0.24343604267380825,"score_spread":0.2362215578850919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487010127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937975,0.00014198928,0.0001846081,0.000013597712,0.0000022210677,0.0000019422573,0.000023208686,0.000007066237,0.000245522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00012983823,0.00033659366,0.000009799053,0.0000014977089,0.000003897619,0.000022569648,0.000009853189,0.00014036009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000011835473,0.000005702797,0.00001908884,0.0000339564,0.000024060399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00007390823,0.00006282676,0.000009336477,0.000020830239,0.000029996405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009956687,0.00020116099,0.00020058105,0.00013904535,0.00025511926,0.0004164292,0.00010860044,0.00019043311,0.00075187295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003113096,0.00028313545,0.00012207107,0.00014225378,0.00043147788,0.00023984826,0.0001895281,0.00025056608,0.000105443345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007147465,0.0000058594196,0.00043191845,0.000019632318,0.0000037555976,0.000022007733,0.000032339398,0.00015394595,0.99883884,0.000037711077,0.0000048885763,0.00037762988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012806058,0.00009081388,0.006328354,0.0000038529242,0.000013307384,0.00005677814,0.000084498795,0.0013945315,0.99164516,0.00003084143,0.00033124667,0.00000788753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027208792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027208792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028948166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029869567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005410135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491505531","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.024114","title":"Piezoelectric response around ferroelectric domain walls in crystals with engineered domain configuration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Piezoelectric coefficient; Nanoscopic scale; Domain wall (magnetism); Domain (mathematical analysis); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.008888873509112449,"score_gpt":0.260417789960201,"score_spread":0.25152891645108855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491505531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998502,0.00014865209,0.0006606265,0.00003172583,0.000008740386,0.0000027500218,0.00001545471,0.000009970682,0.0006201799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986078,0.00012880359,0.00085053634,0.000014908349,0.0000052582413,0.000006016719,0.000035326222,0.0000054130987,0.00034594128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.0000065995396,0.000002156159,0.000012890699,0.000026544834,0.000014578768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.00007902308,0.000031437794,0.000012988972,0.000019709138,0.000015419373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006748694,0.00010932621,0.0001446214,0.00007591685,0.00020592257,0.00026431849,0.00019212432,0.00020658552,0.0007823499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024451775,0.00015518066,0.000068009074,0.00007645315,0.00045037997,0.00019256596,0.00022861129,0.00039384808,0.00009994404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005629746,0.000012943267,0.0003297442,0.000035204695,0.000005984161,0.00011304278,0.000046722645,0.00041534923,0.9975821,0.00048616147,0.000052221592,0.00086433615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028835764,0.00014188615,0.0030362068,0.0000051516,0.000010895781,0.00022113166,0.00011142254,0.0064589824,0.9887283,0.00022959673,0.0010148345,0.000012856242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003575677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005835813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007823499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013203896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013578725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026171803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496399086","doi":"10.1002/9780470291252.ch12","title":"Effect of A-Site Substitutions on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Bismuth Sodium Titanate-Based Ceramics Exhibiting Morphotropic Phase Boundary","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bismuth; Dielectric; Curie temperature; Microstructure; Phase boundary; Ceramic; Strontium; Mineralogy; Bismuth titanate; Grain boundary; Strontium titanate; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009583877027833596,"score_gpt":0.2023221838482456,"score_spread":0.19273830682041201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496399086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876535,0.00042948758,0.00022304908,0.000011964607,0.0000052525197,0.0000047265485,0.000036983292,0.000012487344,0.0005108138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985285,0.00033743473,0.0005417609,0.000014196733,0.000003299566,0.0000055144724,0.000080825346,0.00001290404,0.00047549154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000014956269,0.000009480518,0.000018995921,0.000032068478,0.000013853225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985814,0.00003922975,0.000042089952,0.000009186134,0.000025889205,0.000025475436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011619302,0.00013586703,0.00014168197,0.00015814627,0.000113185255,0.00028597016,0.00020782463,0.00014703585,0.00049729145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947656,0.00015897314,0.00010375068,0.00017004338,0.0001692869,0.0002212581,0.0001277006,0.00020965347,0.00012838702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009705262,0.000010569757,0.00022802617,0.000023248822,0.000004327886,0.000022752492,0.000012899343,0.000076484896,0.9988926,0.000023886285,0.000007912495,0.00060021743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013261849,0.00022048216,0.002858917,0.000002724659,0.000015447524,0.00008490428,0.000019037217,0.0005114385,0.99578637,0.000013725836,0.00047011327,0.0000035600021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005281878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011016558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005281878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016380641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011826829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016635656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501349457","doi":"10.1080/00150190108008498","title":"Effect of ultra-violet irradiation on SrBi<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>thin film capacitors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitor; Irradiation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Trapping; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009011621511031364,"score_gpt":0.22616495148769541,"score_spread":0.21715332997666406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501349457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715024,0.0011515565,0.00063646236,0.000042013005,0.000022987113,0.0000071450336,0.00007623849,0.000064484695,0.00084888435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976427,0.0005871539,0.0005060247,0.000042446005,0.00000760378,0.0000055272267,0.000063342624,0.000033788307,0.0011114344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000017466386,0.000004301884,0.000028640812,0.000037514274,0.000043289416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.00013949964,0.000058684647,0.000028576156,0.000031942425,0.00002691359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012254316,0.0003581482,0.0002986746,0.00014699058,0.00027942559,0.0003659312,0.00028083977,0.00039366077,0.0027136328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030903553,0.00023110706,0.00024010865,0.00020155497,0.00022569032,0.00024623895,0.00021622551,0.00037557713,0.00021468621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030303586,0.00002127745,0.00027187984,0.000059137743,0.000019630514,0.00012633631,0.00005208039,0.00021960713,0.99668807,0.000043268414,0.00003773009,0.0021581051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010383667,0.00022597295,0.002672048,0.000004835186,0.00002165476,0.000099057426,0.000024230403,0.00035991264,0.9961761,0.000013044697,0.0003873241,0.000005573529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011868197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013752877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027136328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029235566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019336927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009077966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501475713","doi":"","title":"Elaboration and characterization of Nb-doped PZT ceramics","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Valency; Ionic radius; Dopant; Polishing; Ceramic; Doping; Ferroelectricity; Texture (cosmology); Perovskite (structure); Crystallography; Composite material; Ion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.02737527886482303,"score_gpt":0.2702336536078207,"score_spread":0.24285837474299768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501475713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739068,0.0008910496,0.021035481,0.000073222975,0.000037872116,0.0001419941,0.0011940744,0.00015871706,0.002560805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96273273,0.0010411392,0.029707694,0.000036028523,0.000022648652,0.0001726869,0.0026420627,0.00012840125,0.0035167166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.0000074536815,0.000015995896,0.000035274654,0.00008085916,0.00002224087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.000025575006,0.000041431413,0.00002362263,0.00004539138,0.00002631688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017658428,0.0003035117,0.00030484627,0.00037750366,0.00028827178,0.00028252738,0.00020775669,0.0001830991,0.0008713657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044676123,0.00022608165,0.00018546627,0.00041790973,0.0002863393,0.00021620964,0.00021214392,0.0003458635,0.00046307256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012969772,0.0000026028106,0.00007313284,0.000015863352,8.188482e-7,0.000021662543,0.000009911972,0.000029155699,0.99938846,0.000029452938,0.000007687246,0.0004081614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005705772,0.00003661369,0.002020828,0.000003233346,0.0000069303514,0.0001371445,0.00001429197,0.00050674507,0.99530905,0.000022332802,0.0019337856,0.0000033094323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000887736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001113271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019729692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002589651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029149652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502234862","doi":"10.1002/9780470880456.ch20","title":"Colloidal Characterization and Aqueous Gel Casting of Barium Titanate Ceramics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Barium titanate; Ceramic; Aqueous solution; Colloid; Barium; Colloidal particle; Casting; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Polymer science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007534967594025045,"score_gpt":0.2124115803808066,"score_spread":0.20487661278678154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1502234862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94550073,0.0034015418,0.034916237,0.00024682112,0.00021663083,0.00029902297,0.0024118875,0.0005548722,0.012452205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93432736,0.0025564372,0.039012626,0.00011983117,0.000046556976,0.0002807041,0.0027064907,0.0004365997,0.020513443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962044,0.00001808502,0.000030218998,0.00006912739,0.00021769718,0.00004432942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.000073288116,0.00003523015,0.000025686395,0.00011138524,0.000016970418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029408245,0.0002408933,0.00029143202,0.00041058994,0.00041434474,0.00045016644,0.00033222747,0.00026813085,0.0044503147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041329899,0.00029043373,0.00031131046,0.00038643382,0.00023563181,0.00028257156,0.00022396512,0.0007604376,0.0015762713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011448952,0.0000065475433,0.000027865284,0.00005425312,0.0000018831188,0.000014372848,0.000030215131,0.000034519275,0.99872273,0.000041680938,0.00004773441,0.0010067098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003030825,0.000038818318,0.000581813,0.0000036110962,0.000004817737,0.000019404244,0.000022772045,0.0002731826,0.99811625,0.000015083173,0.0009169052,0.0000045227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002099751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046239514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044503147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003881821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037134843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01488781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506359259","doi":"10.1117/12.598152","title":"Electric-field-induced phase transitions of &lt;001&gt;-oriented Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 single crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Electric field; Materials science; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectricity; Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Ferroics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Quantum phase transition; Quantum critical point; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012705470418150436,"score_gpt":0.2397933721739261,"score_spread":0.22708790175577567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506359259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851924,0.00013851751,0.00038511117,0.000025411788,0.00000817773,0.000008991446,0.000105983076,0.000021380634,0.00078711845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851555,0.00012828174,0.00055314857,0.000016406868,0.0000030451731,0.000014090317,0.000109826,0.000014826751,0.00064476003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000005984747,0.0000039424463,0.000015886784,0.000032261232,0.00001794119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.00003238099,0.00003935694,0.000006419699,0.00002656424,0.000014123412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007286969,0.00017459427,0.00018731083,0.00013152175,0.00017346292,0.00020051374,0.00018104399,0.00016283139,0.0009736904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029327802,0.00018889864,0.0000858688,0.00018997355,0.00022498796,0.0001485678,0.000105504405,0.000263941,0.00011721808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009184594,0.000015483874,0.0003762311,0.00003498261,0.0000043386417,0.00004973146,0.000050969542,0.00022159636,0.9978231,0.00010053564,0.00005756991,0.001173775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018675897,0.00006227526,0.0053441133,0.0000039265706,0.000004161346,0.000058780643,0.000034499575,0.0011532506,0.9927569,0.000049977767,0.0005088074,0.000004654277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012203644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016652311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012203644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031328775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020984627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032573342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506784238","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2002.1195958","title":"Dielectric properties and phase transitions of &amp;gt;001&amp;lt;-oriented Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ single crystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Permittivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dispersion (optics); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03479885973654064,"score_gpt":0.24154729833342525,"score_spread":0.2067484385968846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506784238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938726,0.00007721862,0.00011908489,0.0000089218165,0.0000016354603,0.0000015124987,0.0000670539,0.000006921961,0.00033034122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876,0.000119633514,0.0002800968,0.000009305386,0.0000016987481,0.0000060355915,0.00018022445,0.00000944214,0.00063368265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.0000039558017,0.000002721683,0.000013625363,0.000023912207,0.000011546416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.000035359513,0.00005416481,0.000007310779,0.00004669557,0.000014980272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004793911,0.00011616721,0.00014579846,0.00012965382,0.00012921174,0.00021284005,0.000120591096,0.00012932021,0.0008746618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030566758,0.000113894734,0.000052825835,0.00016638111,0.00017413274,0.0001229886,0.00007388427,0.00015107203,0.00013593753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010632969,0.000011675354,0.002175967,0.000027293585,0.0000054378347,0.000042279946,0.000040329418,0.00029043554,0.99572325,0.00007642399,0.000036028185,0.0014645446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014707249,0.000123274,0.018484216,0.000004668018,0.000011164914,0.00014430909,0.000054713724,0.0015796252,0.9788648,0.00004499993,0.00066794443,0.0000054674783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009119718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010664891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009119718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020557984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012230713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029260516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510475377","doi":"10.1063/1.2969056","title":"A ferroelectric solid solution of (1−x)Ba(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3−xPbTiO3 with morphotropic phase boundary","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Solid solution; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017724475028953204,"score_gpt":0.25027875780282177,"score_spread":0.23255428277386858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510475377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018586,0.0013673856,0.0057898615,0.00010791954,0.000044624012,0.000054164535,0.00018876274,0.00013571355,0.0021257391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98814374,0.0008767914,0.008080452,0.000046655765,0.000016804264,0.00006462308,0.00026811616,0.00003357798,0.002469272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.000008863595,0.0000073839064,0.000018907649,0.000032309606,0.000011454942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000009446515,0.000018783108,0.0000038313283,0.000007835074,0.000016605622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007952007,0.00024268453,0.00026289572,0.00017446563,0.00016716731,0.00022677012,0.00023380389,0.00027548915,0.0009752542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014615871,0.00018626482,0.000096461765,0.00016355544,0.00019215714,0.00020891297,0.00020717115,0.00030183457,0.00025882586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033592256,0.000006733789,0.000037629798,0.000040552433,0.0000016445349,0.000021227976,0.00000659559,0.000039193634,0.99911386,0.00011639966,0.000014542252,0.0005680866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041728214,0.00010466248,0.00044140095,0.0000051208185,0.000007788042,0.00013053187,0.0000065481217,0.0005428804,0.9969229,0.00003233239,0.0017607475,0.0000032839657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002887204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000679107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009752542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016144387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022337867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032625198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516177210","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.81.172103","title":"Optically isotropic and monoclinic ferroelectric phases in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Pb</mml:mtext><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Zr</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Ti</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>(PZT) single crystals near morphotropic phase boundary","year":2010,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Phase boundary; Materials science; Isotropy; Crystallographic point group; Phase (matter); Symmetry (geometry); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02164521554455055,"score_gpt":0.26964857671617587,"score_spread":0.24800336117162533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516177210","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03995904,0.0019143788,0.048882745,0.0035985159,0.0018378666,0.00016317176,0.040194504,0.008463415,0.85498637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22548911,0.003871044,0.083742,0.0016398426,0.00043380825,0.00038844586,0.0697101,0.00963903,0.6050867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000014875554,0.000007358051,0.000027199087,0.0000904623,0.00002972356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.000038668866,0.00001726847,0.000027157044,0.00003667825,0.000012726223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016940187,0.000597658,0.0004065537,0.0011214772,0.00073836494,0.0017169334,0.00068002404,0.00058769056,0.27475932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071630545,0.00044055478,0.0003239642,0.0012017008,0.0003454901,0.0016494879,0.0005713892,0.0013065919,0.051465213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003845309,0.00013019776,0.00076211005,0.0007530603,0.000021951897,0.0002792953,0.00039638704,0.0013330992,0.052347537,0.20721635,0.6094303,0.12694514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018193088,0.00006822233,0.0028059708,0.000117302094,0.000019047047,0.00034488877,0.00035749882,0.0074818186,0.07118276,0.029615339,0.8877664,0.000058804424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037161221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074325893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27475932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008069524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057159865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9191615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522207201","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1993.378918","title":"Implications of high field conductivity in solid dielectrics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Field (mathematics); Conductivity; Sigma; Condensed matter physics; Limiting; Thermal conduction; Dissipation; Function (biology); Power (physics); Electric field; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.029739963674876742,"score_gpt":0.26466508204788947,"score_spread":0.23492511837301272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522207201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35257187,0.037689902,0.22584498,0.079703316,0.0052675297,0.00009296208,0.0002589397,0.0008421603,0.29772836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653795,0.0071744183,0.005966544,0.0023042366,0.00069235795,0.000029631668,0.000042983313,0.00009068648,0.018319663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995921,0.00017067968,0.000017908198,0.00006970481,0.0000971569,0.00005252511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.000995503,0.00010750385,0.00008053602,0.00016284913,0.000079669895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071199663,0.00042840443,0.00035570876,0.00039242092,0.0011174062,0.0019350069,0.0006842069,0.0014173236,0.003918429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027739939,0.00020419204,0.00043564822,0.00037137783,0.0025048293,0.0035187122,0.001045236,0.0014066751,0.0006018947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008431091,0.000049211292,0.00047458487,0.00018962359,0.000014326097,0.0007708266,0.00023188542,0.01507907,0.0069398484,0.9595363,0.003910235,0.012719805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019152414,0.00010164309,0.0002797384,0.000060331386,0.000008664458,0.0008367203,0.000219358,0.017042693,0.0075894403,0.95540434,0.018415429,0.00002253809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032904412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015557343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003918429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007131314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033926265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013108492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526944299","doi":"10.1063/1.1615839","title":"The piezoelectric shear strain coefficient of 〈111〉-oriented Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 piezocrystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; DC bias; Piezoelectric coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Interferometry; Shear (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008966592506505958,"score_gpt":0.2134790249789296,"score_spread":0.20451243247242362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526944299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999111,0.0000920215,0.0003172168,0.000013165109,0.0000034300162,0.0000023178877,0.00006284509,0.000009744091,0.0003882704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987374,0.000119584154,0.0005627194,0.0000074878863,0.0000027005742,0.0000051375077,0.00011783262,0.000007720716,0.00043940727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000006565141,0.000006107316,0.000019669737,0.000048134705,0.000020219783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978286,0.000073464165,0.00006270086,0.000010616391,0.000041659656,0.000028700964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013645063,0.00018865404,0.00020760974,0.0003097358,0.0001569677,0.00031156046,0.00017147914,0.0001583219,0.000839434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045012246,0.00021326625,0.000073185925,0.0002994173,0.0003430077,0.00013949235,0.00013426412,0.00019814113,0.00013662028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058493308,0.0000034432956,0.0011298619,0.000019459827,0.0000030444905,0.000022009546,0.000021512638,0.00016241589,0.99776053,0.00007049391,0.000020045292,0.0007286052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014246652,0.00003914067,0.014400209,0.000003425345,0.0000070054452,0.00007256613,0.0000379609,0.0024470887,0.98259926,0.000041132436,0.00033243067,0.0000054635525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024287447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003547353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024287447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030837307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023187912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048292875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527104722","doi":"10.1002/9781118837009.ch46","title":"Spinel Inversion and Lattice Parameters in Chromium‐Free Spinel Solid Solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Chromium; Lattice (music); Materials science; Inversion (geology); Mineralogy; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Seismology","score_opus":0.019404137803879305,"score_gpt":0.24212213834191074,"score_spread":0.22271800053803142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527104722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384408,0.0028717583,0.010226196,0.00043765077,0.00014685946,0.00009354088,0.0076058945,0.00039411528,0.039783023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96699244,0.0022255832,0.010234719,0.00011473793,0.000025691377,0.00009611668,0.0034539185,0.00022404177,0.016632747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997311,0.000016039916,0.000014764352,0.00005796227,0.00015100511,0.00002903883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983466,0.00004605126,0.00002813157,0.00001648702,0.000068413094,0.0000062299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022263064,0.0002490349,0.00019858257,0.00035134112,0.0004019714,0.00042260755,0.0006019455,0.0002964369,0.006771101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005947335,0.00023661043,0.0001461084,0.00052239286,0.00022482713,0.00036102106,0.00024550638,0.0005490748,0.0016746329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001903785,0.00005249648,0.00077187095,0.00045505568,0.000008264949,0.00006882734,0.00020054603,0.0010330913,0.97578907,0.0054674926,0.0020187958,0.0139439795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019228015,0.000060792103,0.0017821479,0.000043748216,0.0000098242035,0.000036448226,0.000114285845,0.0016001196,0.9881594,0.00062597945,0.0075275702,0.000020475924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037515874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008733636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006771101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063107617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000517652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022651553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528784595","doi":"10.1063/1.1502206","title":"Effects of silver doping on ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Doping; Bismuth; Curie temperature; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ceramic; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012425646803575453,"score_gpt":0.21556076831705834,"score_spread":0.2031351215134829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528784595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986212,0.00033796366,0.00022180406,0.00002895858,0.000015877484,0.0000062493623,0.000071444774,0.00006862256,0.0006279242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983935,0.0002754303,0.00042102512,0.000020196785,0.0000059649624,0.0000059760546,0.000094726674,0.000046181463,0.00073703553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.000042828324,0.000032633132,0.00004832542,0.000084313586,0.00007354803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000118114294,0.00009605473,0.000030048264,0.000079921505,0.00006784641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623248,0.00040970254,0.0004871763,0.00026610974,0.00017473083,0.00053991535,0.00028808604,0.00036857717,0.0013776224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004918116,0.00027095331,0.00018547177,0.00023913766,0.00026349645,0.0002200421,0.00026489366,0.0002812004,0.00043315926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006127284,0.000033426313,0.0002098952,0.00006661139,0.000011675773,0.000101891,0.000023818051,0.00011750128,0.9978428,0.000027456352,0.000029204344,0.00092309125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002017,0.00018503572,0.00071785494,0.0000039408533,0.000015789547,0.000044239907,0.000011431602,0.00052951346,0.9982016,0.00000930926,0.000257804,0.0000031902835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009545298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013780724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013776224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025026358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001530814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046085715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529689491","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195301","title":"High pyroelectricity in lead-free 0.5Ba(Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Ti<sub>0.8</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–0.5(Ba<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.3</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal hysteresis; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Curie temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectric coefficient; Hysteresis; Phase transition; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Ferroelectricity; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012660296083102074,"score_gpt":0.21786754346260814,"score_spread":0.20520724737950607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529689491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814343,0.0004007584,0.00080975075,0.000019064708,0.000013702413,0.0000049082605,0.000040635125,0.000028879516,0.00053893414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902606,0.0001195259,0.00024358947,0.0000053761087,0.000004018157,0.000003505725,0.000043021115,0.000013818364,0.0005410008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000019917054,0.000008446377,0.000032492353,0.00009800488,0.00004012699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.00004683611,0.000062166284,0.000025819223,0.00005030631,0.000038979357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016816604,0.00019596447,0.00027009752,0.0002922464,0.00026272383,0.0004984468,0.0001957598,0.0001838063,0.0011993119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036679176,0.00024084852,0.00014108286,0.00025845674,0.00051184255,0.00023971887,0.00028453584,0.0003322759,0.00027436676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062807034,0.000005303644,0.0002994879,0.000034543984,0.0000044217263,0.00003953472,0.000036707235,0.000056282413,0.99899083,0.000050214014,0.000020738838,0.00039920394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016448048,0.000100476325,0.0047857724,0.0000037524405,0.000014921859,0.00009580516,0.000042380547,0.0004468658,0.9938117,0.000031474705,0.00064346957,0.0000068459885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011413981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019285538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011993119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024790724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018237444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040120482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533464897","doi":"10.1063/1.1471371","title":"Giant electrostriction and stretched exponential electromechanical relaxation in 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.35PbTiO3 crystals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Poling; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelasticity; Electric field; Phase boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Flexoelectricity; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013433956073250956,"score_gpt":0.21380484401567967,"score_spread":0.20037088794242872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533464897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999522,0.00008249621,0.00016567289,0.000007752867,0.0000023020339,0.000001955797,0.000023150198,0.0000058286937,0.00018887606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992873,0.000065798056,0.00029414523,0.000006063043,0.0000029425826,0.000004362197,0.000040145896,0.0000055015594,0.00029370905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000065932436,0.0000034133868,0.000016551654,0.000030570816,0.0000141618375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.000046145335,0.000059942562,0.000008152099,0.000019291057,0.000028073544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008304921,0.0001239102,0.00014026728,0.00012864584,0.00010775498,0.00014587677,0.00012550411,0.00013274908,0.00044404544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021865676,0.00013003778,0.00008318713,0.00010961128,0.00027602207,0.0001082068,0.00012230549,0.00018492363,0.000050298844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037569287,0.000004643709,0.00025497438,0.000010652704,0.0000020490775,0.00005790977,0.00002579402,0.000052089006,0.999141,0.000029499639,0.000006591229,0.00037723166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024859331,0.00012834281,0.017183702,0.0000033276708,0.000008474699,0.00022148112,0.00004201428,0.0023438858,0.97960335,0.000049727267,0.00038298516,0.0000078164585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083052134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011252954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083052134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018064014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001087647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016514063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535744365","doi":"10.1063/1.3369278","title":"Pressure effects on relaxor ferroelectricity in disordered Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrostriction; Brillouin scattering; Condensed matter physics; Raman scattering; Ferroelectricity; Diffraction; Softening; Phase transition; Brillouin zone; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Dielectric; Optics; Piezoelectricity; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.006308361823997273,"score_gpt":0.22351809187304286,"score_spread":0.2172097300490456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535744365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942505,0.00013036175,0.00010950981,0.000017723594,0.0000018183381,0.0000021922322,0.000038117854,0.00001153251,0.00026374692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.0001277681,0.00011550716,0.000009291768,0.0000027761703,0.0000042864576,0.0000700585,0.000009953138,0.00017676868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000014725989,0.000008935955,0.000019960627,0.000056954086,0.00003682598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997569,0.00009592924,0.000060845516,0.0000114287395,0.000041649633,0.00003328096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012936683,0.00025836236,0.00021694084,0.00019661487,0.0002958547,0.00032207675,0.00018921249,0.00018228072,0.0012198171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042432602,0.00027321404,0.000087450615,0.00022889546,0.00049037684,0.00025660172,0.00028193108,0.00029725593,0.0001604361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002902317,0.000022477867,0.0012091657,0.00006894356,0.0000072004223,0.00019527109,0.000101003265,0.00019842903,0.9966808,0.000075044365,0.0000417584,0.0011095054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051782725,0.00032988493,0.015741855,0.000008282201,0.000015152089,0.00024128982,0.00014210668,0.0024792661,0.9802843,0.00011659316,0.0005751041,0.000014360342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016460177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020154037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016460177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018309124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019345318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004080653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538152055","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2002.1195964","title":"Growth and characterization of relaxor ferroelectric (1-x)Pb(Sc/sub 1/2/Nb/sub 1/2/)O/sub 3/ - xPbTiO/sub 3/ single crystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Crystal growth; Flux method; Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Characterization (materials science); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Diffraction; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011456489237626965,"score_gpt":0.19940802495665186,"score_spread":0.1879515357190249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538152055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967962,0.00022965203,0.002104314,0.000024538724,0.000004965046,0.000020694797,0.00027518484,0.000026655514,0.00051774405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835451,0.0004265611,0.012572524,0.000017970815,0.000006481085,0.000055026107,0.00078463624,0.000040094885,0.0025515168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.0000051394873,0.000007182224,0.000026478898,0.000051008315,0.00001204008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.000037114438,0.00005946502,0.000022369119,0.00007792659,0.000028851791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008645091,0.00015978861,0.00031491136,0.00014035427,0.00025916492,0.0002763636,0.00021828638,0.0002254705,0.00066187244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031206405,0.0001428204,0.00007903268,0.00019178812,0.0001975861,0.00021850587,0.00013231297,0.00021343102,0.0001565138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014450785,0.0000035102616,0.00025978824,0.00001678882,0.0000012494089,0.000025159701,0.000012604307,0.000058220226,0.99907565,0.000022165848,0.0000122223755,0.0004982396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005368881,0.000030277113,0.002953961,0.00000170165,0.000003515405,0.00013926091,0.000013430148,0.0005052851,0.99570113,0.00000929209,0.0006344455,0.0000022556446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021685679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037142073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021685679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028359174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000284939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004311919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541151410","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2004.1418361","title":"SrBi/sub 2/Ta/sub 2/O/sub 9/ ceramics prepared by a new precipitation method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ceramic; Tantalate; Bismuth; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sintering; Ferroelectricity; Mineralogy; Perovskite (structure); Precipitation; Ferroelectric ceramics; Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010875281796640221,"score_gpt":0.26388096563334623,"score_spread":0.253005683836706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541151410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92946,0.0038266175,0.057209335,0.00032646468,0.0002471318,0.00014079978,0.0004650773,0.00075742864,0.007567168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94270027,0.0024284075,0.047522668,0.00012596784,0.00006348102,0.000079676975,0.0006540722,0.000080920596,0.006344514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000003821341,0.0000065859695,0.000016180058,0.000035664176,0.000008570658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000005673007,0.000025834936,0.000007646223,0.000017478873,0.000009217943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006919418,0.00024205669,0.00025687978,0.00025126105,0.00016535593,0.00016920218,0.00024400403,0.0001965142,0.0011694469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011756161,0.00022165783,0.00019038064,0.0001615797,0.00017685135,0.00024781932,0.00020776679,0.00040487535,0.0006919839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027001513,0.0000048005545,0.000054039785,0.000029539267,0.0000034570867,0.000016830214,0.0000058355677,0.000026143074,0.99837387,0.000060379294,0.000036619622,0.0013614544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026094756,0.000099815006,0.0010229442,0.0000022238153,0.000016025508,0.00034987912,0.000008785409,0.0003436461,0.9928215,0.0000344961,0.005270612,0.0000041353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035251604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009800311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011694469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013794108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015795157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003912151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542032405","doi":"10.5772/38440","title":"Characterization of PLZT Ceramics for Optical Sensor and Actuator Devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Transparent ceramics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.022622756487790857,"score_gpt":0.24328866552072298,"score_spread":0.22066590903293212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542032405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97014993,0.0022539166,0.017704815,0.00018881171,0.00013031381,0.0003901431,0.004266846,0.00054660067,0.0043686456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96504086,0.0023916636,0.023320675,0.00012894203,0.000054272616,0.00047512064,0.0038778274,0.00023318766,0.0044773994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995179,0.000012896604,0.00004064241,0.00008391344,0.00028805455,0.000056565463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.000056297184,0.000089431516,0.000033171338,0.00017588954,0.00003396118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045199113,0.0005435515,0.00035570847,0.0011353845,0.0004910972,0.0004989583,0.00057903,0.00043895602,0.0026976115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008687828,0.00028690248,0.0004134655,0.0009797767,0.00036779564,0.00043869644,0.00033335187,0.0005377085,0.0007668607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542005,0.000009093284,0.00027708206,0.00013529256,0.000004539638,0.00008535676,0.00004344315,0.00011240605,0.9971836,0.00006192573,0.00013449369,0.0019073442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013119648,0.00012288486,0.003860576,0.0000147684395,0.000023380564,0.00025742018,0.00009562491,0.0015286634,0.9886535,0.000038807746,0.0053776326,0.00001375633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016161635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023713456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026976115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003888649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004689414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009024441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553401576","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1992.300675","title":"Defect structures and fatigue in ferroelectric PZT thin films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Crystallographic defect; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019570004977699725,"score_gpt":0.25254004699575977,"score_spread":0.23297004201806004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553401576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976259,0.0005736238,0.00132817,0.00002344937,0.0000018102572,0.0000030861338,0.00005873644,0.000025195053,0.00036013027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821836,0.00021361302,0.001097055,0.000012605783,0.000002537165,0.000007762363,0.000093990675,0.00000754357,0.00034657496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000007059671,0.0000042080314,0.000016006597,0.000027775866,0.000008296214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.00008986849,0.00007592922,0.00001759235,0.000060651168,0.0000101506075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006586489,0.00009270447,0.00007274826,0.0002532725,0.00013067755,0.00014619509,0.00016726968,0.00025013214,0.0005063634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036315186,0.00010871348,0.00004725406,0.00016305949,0.00031974513,0.0003615401,0.00009585511,0.00017643684,0.000060688257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004917703,0.000009225694,0.0025138056,0.000047083602,0.0000038171906,0.00009600585,0.00007960804,0.00049456756,0.9917177,0.0001735238,0.000042367912,0.004773152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001380854,0.0003333859,0.043010473,0.00001472545,0.000016661457,0.0013698973,0.000115871364,0.008023558,0.9453396,0.0004259185,0.0013267689,0.00000930193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054787286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005284285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054787286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015506914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057215577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001693964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554070289","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201228701","title":"Dielectric spectroscopy study of hydrogen treated lead zirconate titanate (<scp>P</scp>b (<scp>Z</scp>r,<scp>T</scp>i)O<sub>3</sub>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Dielectric; Arrhenius equation; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Zirconate; Hydrogen; Dissipation factor; Titanate; Bar (unit); Hydrogen storage; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Activation energy; Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Ceramic; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013474049219949923,"score_gpt":0.2424553197036414,"score_spread":0.22898127048369146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554070289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985869,0.00024187392,0.00079168094,0.000015416705,0.0000068803456,0.0000026978173,0.000054162618,0.000010825831,0.000289647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859387,0.00019798856,0.0004353408,0.000010342414,0.0000027099813,0.00000456662,0.00007169233,0.0000063602906,0.0006770717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.00000454814,0.000001907609,0.000011836061,0.00001813642,0.000010514828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000017573719,0.000023264836,0.000004778287,0.000017868142,0.000008761333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058511752,0.00013034727,0.00014572618,0.000110882786,0.00014295515,0.00014194404,0.00011470071,0.00016315327,0.0007072169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113588554,0.00012523442,0.00011078556,0.00016721227,0.00018983158,0.00013639794,0.000087858345,0.00023339696,0.00011280953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000613613,0.0000058693895,0.00033434166,0.000023666458,0.000005670208,0.000055946297,0.0000399972,0.000046894504,0.998589,0.000017136512,0.00001294803,0.00080719247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054962793,0.00014116045,0.009998222,0.0000024286353,0.000014350836,0.0001276259,0.00008243622,0.0006285823,0.98848885,0.000015426594,0.00049115304,0.000004197658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006164564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055015757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007072169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109153596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008267814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023658276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556493621","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2002.1195959","title":"DC bias dependence of piezoelectric properties of &amp;gt;111&amp;lt; oriented Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ single crystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biasing; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; DC bias; Physics; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.04649661181727947,"score_gpt":0.23567408483807709,"score_spread":0.18917747302079763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556493621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754685,0.00019221815,0.00058854104,0.000043092085,0.000009716848,0.000004452317,0.00015498592,0.00002280955,0.0014373455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982875,0.00017928741,0.00052793534,0.00001967676,0.00000436951,0.000008940396,0.00015467926,0.000012481834,0.0008050586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000004951723,0.000003980514,0.00001773852,0.000036327616,0.000017521998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963176,0.0001602451,0.00006744817,0.000019867792,0.00009360948,0.000026964723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000659378,0.00014255875,0.0001443149,0.0001307036,0.00012003548,0.00025940718,0.000121181394,0.00014793844,0.0020649033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057389634,0.00014171278,0.000047719583,0.00019498187,0.00020593926,0.00012508845,0.00012110043,0.0002477324,0.00028517487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069656366,0.0000059313475,0.0014704446,0.00002669884,0.0000038195067,0.00003626474,0.000035100893,0.0001578937,0.9959572,0.00007485476,0.00006184237,0.0021001657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005611299,0.00004816934,0.0103462,0.0000034139543,0.0000049058467,0.000059636834,0.000033768058,0.0010749269,0.98773396,0.000027931259,0.00065732654,0.000004180515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010143617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013059537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020649033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023072661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012405064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069078207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557566133","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1992.300576","title":"Microstructural, dielectric, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of chemically derived modified lead titanate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coprecipitation; Pyroelectricity; Lead titanate; Microstructure; Dielectric; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Piezoelectricity; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01709353132545898,"score_gpt":0.2129013224886317,"score_spread":0.1958077911631727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557566133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947206,0.0008295589,0.002249355,0.000043957418,0.000012693912,0.000009575776,0.00013361359,0.000052275904,0.0019484124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955788,0.0002550242,0.0019669165,0.000015532902,0.0000045340353,0.0000073724973,0.00018444026,0.000034065743,0.0019532894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.000006455911,0.000003295106,0.0000104281935,0.000044007626,0.0000068798226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990225,0.000025804737,0.000026813854,0.0000070068563,0.000028926957,0.000009180216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007190345,0.00009283619,0.00008733078,0.00018511416,0.00008852626,0.00017060286,0.00013322309,0.00013502779,0.000737664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020755848,0.00013245485,0.00008006952,0.00013989942,0.00015494291,0.0001432503,0.00006593056,0.0001388265,0.000157469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002193504,0.000004429967,0.00017559911,0.000022050375,0.000002346045,0.0000227907,0.000014947418,0.00014267587,0.99852246,0.000053438584,0.000027886865,0.0009894775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067052506,0.00011813076,0.004380092,0.0000015794141,0.0000092840055,0.0001653279,0.00001575365,0.0009941168,0.9934744,0.000025708241,0.00080628396,0.000002635963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048686992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010940859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000737664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012172898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008124886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024677515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570437728","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1992.300653","title":"Domain wall motion in piezoelectric materials under high stress","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Poling; Piezoelectricity; Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Navy; Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain wall (magnetism); Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010215394042096359,"score_gpt":0.22123050692399954,"score_spread":0.21101511288190317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570437728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807906,0.00019219657,0.00078979094,0.00002468812,0.000007224924,0.0000025787192,0.000021445547,0.000015979482,0.0008669549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861336,0.00014302645,0.00046026078,0.0000096126905,0.0000031891989,0.0000032998466,0.000046407815,0.000008548139,0.0007121819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.0000060179245,0.0000020233713,0.000009012994,0.00001731886,0.00001798777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00007955338,0.000038610786,0.000012694367,0.00002946562,0.000018146457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102743215,0.000119707656,0.0001221634,0.0001830633,0.00016016891,0.00031362992,0.00010879562,0.00016414773,0.0014394035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031619568,0.00010856627,0.00008681217,0.00015719191,0.00032898234,0.00022171828,0.00013036765,0.00024275164,0.00019146068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007407707,0.000012123465,0.0005107142,0.00003313614,0.000003242525,0.000120280245,0.000078412784,0.00042632114,0.99633527,0.00029053615,0.00004149035,0.0020744079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015330803,0.00018752487,0.007326463,0.000005734212,0.0000058077176,0.00020331847,0.00008066283,0.0060374336,0.9853167,0.00018624113,0.0006247099,0.000010025788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036189542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043466425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014394035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013166931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092894545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004815221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571868746","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2001.991909","title":"Piezoelectric properties and phase transitions of &amp;gt;001&amp;lt; oriented Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ single crystals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Permittivity; Transition temperature; Ferroics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Quantum phase transition; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Superconductivity; Quantum critical point; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.044655773841077794,"score_gpt":0.23611423047008004,"score_spread":0.19145845662900224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571868746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885654,0.0001424314,0.00030331628,0.000020475909,0.000003373565,0.0000035507826,0.00010040442,0.000012088277,0.0005578896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809486,0.00018366508,0.00061533216,0.00001279102,0.0000027808367,0.000010633355,0.00017016547,0.000013349786,0.00089639914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.0000075645016,0.000004009989,0.000019763247,0.00005034426,0.000015918653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998036,0.000051109342,0.000060782644,0.00000860414,0.000059070255,0.000016856757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008087928,0.00014900959,0.00019395741,0.00016245841,0.00015026463,0.00023413316,0.00014731626,0.00016295223,0.0010018093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047516695,0.00016211226,0.00006901948,0.00021925864,0.00027045235,0.00015803336,0.000105460145,0.00022059226,0.00018038007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000637639,0.0000111665995,0.0010435954,0.000029662837,0.000004266838,0.000029992265,0.000043565014,0.00027503204,0.99646324,0.00008536272,0.000037685444,0.0019127547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015176173,0.00010679651,0.011162216,0.0000042664537,0.000008681945,0.00011828774,0.000044896915,0.0015888752,0.9862683,0.00005934,0.0006164775,0.0000067389738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085795135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009302461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010018093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020702898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014271245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033513904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576884821","doi":"10.1063/1.2768898","title":"Correlation between the lattice parameter and the dielectric tunability in nonepitaxial Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Dielectric; Thin film; Microwave; Doping; Lattice constant; Crystallization; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Diffraction","score_opus":0.011053297938040428,"score_gpt":0.22501921243898024,"score_spread":0.2139659145009398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576884821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877566,0.0002334887,0.00046858942,0.000023475388,0.000003972375,0.0000020433063,0.000058006528,0.00002041628,0.00041433188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951696,0.000076093274,0.00015370194,0.000005279502,0.00000213955,0.0000025690124,0.000048349328,0.000004028394,0.00019093283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.0000064493597,0.0000064875385,0.000024243165,0.000026290521,0.000015825264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946326,0.00023813032,0.00015814307,0.000040450486,0.00006299106,0.000037025904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000920691,0.0001364695,0.00015230232,0.0002504937,0.0000953828,0.00025988894,0.00017190068,0.00018871503,0.0010876755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005366305,0.00020114066,0.000071815804,0.00015112535,0.00018229967,0.00016181945,0.000106977706,0.00028341173,0.0001412223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065202,0.0000062633353,0.0017809942,0.000016522714,0.0000057285,0.000045338882,0.000016216274,0.00016854084,0.99703765,0.000037690053,0.0000127015865,0.0008070683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018986535,0.000105930405,0.05224304,0.0000042261786,0.000021592692,0.00035120052,0.00006109303,0.0031218585,0.943644,0.000070930284,0.00034541803,0.000011759229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005138497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082265754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010876755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012794278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006869026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036386251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583629958","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.094112","title":"Ferroelectric properties of monoclinic<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>crystals","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase (matter); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.022632384257049568,"score_gpt":0.24932475914953353,"score_spread":0.22669237489248395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1583629958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90805256,0.004780872,0.0023165266,0.0017543887,0.0004312681,0.000037941947,0.0065432074,0.00031018656,0.07577301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573604,0.0016227071,0.0015158058,0.0002228412,0.00007233201,0.000041881525,0.005771477,0.00015230561,0.033240154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.000012189469,0.0000043137698,0.000021832444,0.00005371377,0.000041005183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976283,0.0000659426,0.000041796196,0.00001584176,0.00009204853,0.000021580883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016490735,0.00019225958,0.00028081593,0.0004416563,0.0005799742,0.00041397975,0.00044574076,0.00039093243,0.019569198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006885142,0.00019767992,0.00010935935,0.00061821943,0.0002314634,0.00034756394,0.00018831741,0.00055372523,0.0028998305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002987448,0.0003183174,0.0073829917,0.0014758838,0.00010265593,0.00076102297,0.00097358413,0.0035661068,0.7421859,0.022472693,0.14366536,0.07410815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028383554,0.0010412441,0.049276706,0.00025851172,0.000054416934,0.00082087197,0.0012449481,0.028102685,0.78531873,0.0039486494,0.12952895,0.000120563906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063828207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007823692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019569198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004352097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029561194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06546545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586266042","doi":"10.1063/1.2240740","title":"Hierarchical micro-/nanoscale domain structure in MC phase of (1−x)Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–xPbTiO3 single crystal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Phase boundary; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Piezoelectricity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007852021505328788,"score_gpt":0.21756398468590935,"score_spread":0.20971196318058055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586266042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837434,0.00013456648,0.00082581025,0.000012991291,0.0000027114975,0.0000038959047,0.000040982257,0.000019935213,0.0005846999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.000052703377,0.0007366206,0.000007606317,0.0000019410681,0.000007830558,0.00004927096,0.000005618397,0.00029935964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999771,0.000001512044,9.96387e-7,0.0000064599544,0.0000073067795,0.0000066514835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999337,0.000012842063,0.000022994323,0.000005586188,0.000010140691,0.000014719005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022635344,0.000067863635,0.000071547984,0.00016497701,0.00020930255,0.00018372903,0.0000951213,0.000100059515,0.00055713695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008350121,0.00012854945,0.00005306491,0.00008290465,0.00028595518,0.00011229973,0.00009060537,0.00017547164,0.00006423226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054827342,0.000005512574,0.00077608495,0.00002070369,0.0000022050413,0.00008545027,0.000040057297,0.0002489351,0.9975623,0.00030823518,0.000026289192,0.00086934515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054539632,0.00009699014,0.04755568,0.000013812154,0.000016020911,0.0006521899,0.00017398936,0.008411471,0.9409955,0.0004785308,0.0015402248,0.000011047309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001305825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017486739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001305825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016864423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014538226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002596438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1589968216","doi":"10.1063/1.2956410","title":"Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics derived from the K0.5Na0.5NbO3–AgNbO3 solid solution system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Curie temperature; Solid solution; Tetragonal crystal system; Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Orthorhombic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Coercivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Perovskite (structure); Phase transition; Mineralogy; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016067252736638737,"score_gpt":0.20552231165312213,"score_spread":0.1894550589164834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1589968216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97713727,0.0022547855,0.014513892,0.00011372626,0.00015210797,0.000085686734,0.00069245865,0.0004615495,0.0045885607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837801,0.0010439138,0.010136237,0.000035130684,0.000021688531,0.00007112942,0.00074585737,0.000058291476,0.0041077514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.0000126327495,0.000015657492,0.00003964295,0.00009665662,0.000019649198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.0000090257045,0.000017402612,0.0000070059023,0.000023118828,0.000019018698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013698527,0.000239387,0.00033538323,0.00037888324,0.0002811039,0.0002934685,0.00036324986,0.00020180552,0.0012509843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001392084,0.00022380569,0.00022784097,0.0002873413,0.00022434363,0.00021691022,0.0003407357,0.00039228945,0.0004933364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004412864,0.0000073210635,0.000052245818,0.00010133527,0.0000039857146,0.0000323399,0.000012062579,0.000071202936,0.9984837,0.00015306102,0.0000413958,0.000997243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028557479,0.000088466826,0.0006473566,0.00000670052,0.000018725415,0.00013404198,0.000011721732,0.000649246,0.99441093,0.000047539437,0.003948829,0.00000784351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005509497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012509843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028598134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028362474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041849613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599396494","doi":"10.1002/9781118380802.ch3","title":"Morphotropic Phase Boundary and Related Properties in Relaxor‐Based Piezoelectric Perovskite Solid Solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Perovskite (structure); Piezoelectricity; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Boundary (topology); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014342633400229761,"score_gpt":0.234648145688436,"score_spread":0.22030551228820625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599396494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9391947,0.042303473,0.0056110276,0.00028398947,0.000046752986,0.000041384523,0.00015890626,0.00009330897,0.01226645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882889,0.007695641,0.0021895133,0.000049706552,0.000033104596,0.000034773882,0.00010086655,0.000014839684,0.0015925928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.000008115158,0.0000036879042,0.000010921972,0.000023026005,0.0000056393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999534,0.000017652714,0.000017431501,0.0000014727965,0.0000059555955,0.0000041312182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008853749,0.00016439224,0.00012858023,0.0003089024,0.00013702734,0.00033906847,0.00016037858,0.00017788823,0.00066164165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000149066,0.0001337132,0.000090463174,0.00016689194,0.00029403676,0.0002625533,0.00021188859,0.0002761969,0.000112304864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020512119,0.000055645818,0.0013340918,0.0012950695,0.000024036355,0.00053462107,0.0002887337,0.0022108874,0.9412151,0.021332994,0.00039235206,0.031111406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011473937,0.00095414236,0.011122931,0.00014033193,0.00006135444,0.0024646726,0.0003347201,0.021568364,0.898145,0.026479645,0.03854674,0.0000673812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023878724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014777349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066164165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012297241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009359289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022134185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599957725","doi":"10.1080/00150190600738113","title":"Relaxor Behavior in Ba(Ti<sub>0.72</sub>Sn<sub>0.28</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> Solid Solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Dielectric dispersion; Solid solution; Condensed matter physics; Ceramic; Permittivity; Hysteresis; Atmospheric temperature range; Dielectric permittivity; Dispersion (optics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012871846567338741,"score_gpt":0.2329201613619836,"score_spread":0.22004831479464484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599957725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828774,0.00051083224,0.0004775958,0.00003282463,0.000006522117,0.0000043542445,0.000058469595,0.000018521208,0.0006030262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974698,0.0005180663,0.0007230236,0.000035039327,0.0000048220472,0.000008732765,0.0001338161,0.000013798377,0.0010928854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000018626806,0.0000069749476,0.000030859526,0.000038138638,0.000024093319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000053457756,0.000046634243,0.000007898295,0.000037680584,0.000030219911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518001,0.00017401787,0.00022660177,0.00014826933,0.00019499786,0.0003324261,0.00013115443,0.00019565977,0.0014721566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036065228,0.00014225242,0.000107719534,0.0001778399,0.00025037528,0.00020325732,0.00013207561,0.00038166431,0.00026032713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100321835,0.000008678808,0.00030418046,0.00003546166,0.0000063864263,0.000035197376,0.00004434771,0.00007937019,0.99823207,0.00006482289,0.000023647577,0.0010654511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028211958,0.00037379676,0.004559006,0.000010032764,0.000019874919,0.0002272049,0.00009446727,0.0014211247,0.99153566,0.00007481834,0.0016434772,0.000012253658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012091023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016477854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014721566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001837921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025081058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004924834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606859487","doi":"10.1063/1.2825416","title":"Light scattering study of acoustic phonon modes and central peaks in Pb[(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)0.45Ti0.55]O3 single crystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development; University of Tsukuba","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Phonon; Softening; Materials science; Brillouin scattering; Brillouin zone; Relaxation (psychology); Scattering; Polar; Crystal (programming language); Optics; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Composite material","score_opus":0.012049432157077882,"score_gpt":0.2192158450456115,"score_spread":0.20716641288853363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1606859487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872583,0.00013150417,0.00045967015,0.0000129382015,0.0000022535987,0.0000035793955,0.000054833734,0.00001624782,0.0005931353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876285,0.0001314446,0.00058242225,0.000011114754,0.0000032805367,0.000007864474,0.000101033525,0.0000118964135,0.0003881238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982774,0.000011637618,0.0000057623797,0.000038867565,0.00007995188,0.000035972545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.000092442846,0.00007429713,0.000018247363,0.000064318374,0.000045836212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015169533,0.0002487435,0.0004016085,0.00040814406,0.00056676817,0.000382716,0.0002844718,0.00029054092,0.0007184884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033001017,0.0002319437,0.00020777964,0.00038139572,0.0006502012,0.00019324616,0.00024033057,0.00031919172,0.00013337193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012069922,0.00001873069,0.00226088,0.000040674826,0.000010125315,0.000118859905,0.00020758103,0.00072715624,0.99508387,0.00020390743,0.00004748408,0.001159974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054811146,0.00022195699,0.026812028,0.000016093452,0.000025749068,0.00038005097,0.00025361194,0.012829438,0.9583945,0.00016150934,0.0008234953,0.000026803407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009170324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008109959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009170324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046782414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004125007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018233895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613300497","doi":"10.1117/12.514888","title":"Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 single crystals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Permittivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014532461119587075,"score_gpt":0.20928013863157896,"score_spread":0.19474767751199187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613300497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.0003411925,0.00037697045,0.000026849295,0.0000070151336,0.000005614296,0.00016856773,0.000013674712,0.00044805877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781066,0.00029692796,0.0008911454,0.000014358271,0.0000054236175,0.000013063559,0.00019090596,0.000014056059,0.0007634094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978644,0.000012849347,0.000013194781,0.00004356797,0.000118777265,0.00002513636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996172,0.00009855385,0.00010312951,0.000024789659,0.000107615975,0.000048704896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948768,0.00017729404,0.00038768008,0.0003429814,0.00024327877,0.0003143079,0.00023131672,0.00030194453,0.0007316205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006543423,0.00027777287,0.00013967043,0.00038261293,0.0003578997,0.00018354955,0.00017846467,0.0003055994,0.00017194642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063209576,0.0000074802647,0.0009128484,0.000037922546,0.000007342862,0.000049075512,0.000034327048,0.00025901053,0.9978388,0.000030367532,0.000020779838,0.0007389787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028507839,0.00017137507,0.017753964,0.000012436469,0.000028300237,0.00031141593,0.00008895936,0.0024826133,0.97857,0.000031934942,0.0005082644,0.000012296035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001746565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001993534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001746565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023501657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025024067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034727454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613370059","doi":"10.1063/1.1310629","title":"Dielectric dispersion and critical behavior in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Permittivity; Materials science; Polar; Relaxor ferroelectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric dispersion; Dielectric response; Relaxation (psychology); Nanoclusters; Dielectric permittivity; Frequency dependence; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010010348398805295,"score_gpt":0.23317142812961023,"score_spread":0.22316107973080493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613370059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980305,0.00031039477,0.0006632809,0.000034498375,0.0000034295172,0.0000037247974,0.00003673818,0.000028217368,0.0008892128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000091757225,0.00015541041,0.000005333394,0.0000021534415,0.0000028429847,0.000033250206,0.0000047862018,0.00017392679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.000004795575,0.0000031032562,0.000015579863,0.000016245796,0.000018277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000083212326,0.000060921604,0.000015835058,0.000051928335,0.000042238018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010107411,0.00011978805,0.00013179304,0.0004957053,0.00034186934,0.0002754285,0.00015056353,0.00018808109,0.00069926516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005525845,0.00015434292,0.00008707416,0.00020885283,0.0007552894,0.00025600154,0.00017966138,0.0003359386,0.00012224486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022597316,0.00002209098,0.0022996685,0.000054879438,0.000007746939,0.00034866366,0.00030163952,0.00064648123,0.9933897,0.0010775555,0.000074941076,0.0015507205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000335158,0.00019639861,0.02523996,0.000023454053,0.000022021113,0.0006760874,0.00028132586,0.011330387,0.9599826,0.0009961729,0.0011931683,0.00002488814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031367675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020066698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031367675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004501306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023888837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062369704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1615870737","doi":"10.1063/1.2913208","title":"Re-entrant type relaxor behavior in (1−x)BaTiO3–xBiScO3 solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Solid solution; Hysteresis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Phase transition; Piezoelectricity; Phase (matter); Ferroelasticity; Domain wall (magnetism); Anomaly (physics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.022598471677725142,"score_gpt":0.24282339805829928,"score_spread":0.22022492638057414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1615870737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696916,0.00062447623,0.0014793233,0.000041008538,0.000011652341,0.00001676082,0.00014448074,0.000060662027,0.0006525055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545836,0.00058967643,0.0022689747,0.00003346849,0.000006956814,0.000024420402,0.00026284918,0.000036097794,0.0013191922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986553,0.00001857824,0.000014082817,0.00003332978,0.000042644162,0.000025817451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.000047656573,0.000046647627,0.000012402296,0.000036452166,0.00003276669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018389974,0.0003264999,0.0003302824,0.00018983304,0.00020136576,0.00027971744,0.00021037055,0.00026850664,0.0011241137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002496242,0.00018440245,0.0001263209,0.00020654197,0.0002798596,0.0002319366,0.0002002182,0.00042782698,0.00028648073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042100743,0.0000056024896,0.000075626755,0.000032995118,0.0000027545943,0.00003572679,0.000019069357,0.000055332148,0.99939084,0.00003948667,0.000010251068,0.00029027744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023799368,0.00016186455,0.0010860353,0.0000060190637,0.000007383965,0.0001290445,0.000026241143,0.00097404746,0.99695253,0.000040463397,0.0005867066,0.0000058736077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066021434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000993965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011241137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017269584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020254076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037605166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1620087980","doi":"10.1063/1.2711774","title":"Microstructural and optical properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film deposited by pulsed laser deposition for low loss waveguide applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Pulsed laser deposition; Annealing (glass); Scanning electron microscope; Ellipsometry; Optoelectronics; Photolithography; Optics; Waveguide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008480586269855279,"score_gpt":0.22520773523763055,"score_spread":0.21672714896777526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1620087980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970499,0.00048793023,0.0012310741,0.000035020003,0.00001104688,0.00000847312,0.0003061383,0.00004718424,0.000823177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963977,0.0004097301,0.0017999763,0.000013158914,0.00000902148,0.000015178902,0.00036424916,0.000027311835,0.00096381764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000028971212,0.0000039832116,0.00001155368,0.00003984813,0.000010496646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000029741484,0.0000395391,0.000009330378,0.00003851746,0.000015079944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103828366,0.00018179456,0.00016800016,0.00027323252,0.0001572144,0.00026288192,0.00019876822,0.00021877063,0.0010144907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023667925,0.00023758905,0.00012786411,0.0002614509,0.00011996545,0.00016554825,0.000084830615,0.00022396789,0.00021734186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014480417,0.0000024270694,0.00019558113,0.000016756667,0.0000018025871,0.000018799177,0.0000070449396,0.000056571826,0.9993987,0.000012168792,0.00001421019,0.00026139792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014007088,0.00012072673,0.0128216315,0.0000056475033,0.00001882837,0.00012848891,0.00003915377,0.0017911941,0.9842845,0.00002155112,0.0007483036,0.0000060642046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018522163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023024576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018522163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021453644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036828518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629344254","doi":"10.1063/1.2747545","title":"Morphotropic phase diagram and dielectric and ferroelectric properties of (1−x)Ba(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3−xPbTiO3 solid solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Solid solution; Phase boundary; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Dielectric spectroscopy; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase transition; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01820976227287299,"score_gpt":0.2540853003158974,"score_spread":0.23587553804302439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629344254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690586,0.00044884207,0.0014688614,0.000034545013,0.0000059093527,0.0000098240935,0.000101998325,0.00003679701,0.0009872831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752754,0.00026559155,0.0013987226,0.000008903464,0.0000030367369,0.000013345481,0.0001181993,0.000010796581,0.0006538545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000008783461,0.0000062044796,0.000014554848,0.000029945006,0.000009964344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000015206275,0.000020318768,0.0000034014893,0.000011725334,0.000015140939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007176562,0.00016102046,0.00015536248,0.0002484065,0.00013902878,0.00021739077,0.00013036864,0.00017146705,0.00082848524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016812466,0.00015345788,0.00005829805,0.0001531893,0.00021763197,0.00014392188,0.00010509642,0.00018838063,0.00016008661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059847793,0.000006753945,0.00015856612,0.000025133466,0.000001767776,0.000025717027,0.000017202154,0.00006996062,0.99881846,0.00017417954,0.000011159877,0.0006311669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043094737,0.00012811227,0.0025139586,0.000005892681,0.000009539394,0.00018575542,0.000023039927,0.0016913344,0.99437404,0.00011245274,0.00090735935,0.000005356446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003957349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005174298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082848524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012975177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015436382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027714968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1631357764","doi":"10.1117/12.453583","title":"BaTiO 3 thin films fabricated by sol-gel process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sol-gel; Thin film; Ferroelectricity; Spin coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Dielectric","score_opus":0.012367857562528633,"score_gpt":0.22358907264865327,"score_spread":0.21122121508612463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1631357764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97314215,0.0029000388,0.017151082,0.00022184239,0.00016650964,0.00012730846,0.00079260726,0.000517703,0.0049808146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94067526,0.00314474,0.047224134,0.00011737499,0.000033069395,0.00023066628,0.00076814805,0.00016892845,0.0076376386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000033278889,0.0000057206166,0.000019258185,0.000026786907,0.00000964979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999219,0.000019310966,0.000021593129,0.000008087645,0.000022141397,0.000006939005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007741642,0.00038338552,0.00026943805,0.00022353484,0.00027558373,0.00022293846,0.0002633121,0.0002759029,0.0017757897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011690273,0.00023389616,0.00019223099,0.00021853503,0.00017972167,0.00019697568,0.0001294448,0.0004919565,0.0007824766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000811353,0.0000020082184,0.000026929823,0.000029938969,0.0000015039254,0.000015364241,0.000011854249,0.000016645596,0.99940395,0.000029503604,0.000023726287,0.00043044778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004985085,0.000038864728,0.0004164877,0.0000033988745,0.0000061842848,0.000078400786,0.000012303365,0.00022515465,0.9979086,0.000026064288,0.0012772033,0.0000023748637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004878657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010242546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017757897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018570038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014163213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059406757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1634434941","doi":"10.1063/1.1778220","title":"Crystallization and Properties of PbO-doped Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Dielectric; Crystallization; Ferroelectricity; Spin coating; Dissipation factor; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Silicon; Microstructure; Coercivity; Strontium titanate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01609015142571918,"score_gpt":0.21364785770698178,"score_spread":0.1975577062812626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1634434941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975553,0.00046854428,0.0005155904,0.000054402935,0.000010940113,0.0000055950964,0.00022369812,0.000039128503,0.0011267649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654835,0.00050378736,0.0009844529,0.00002008349,0.0000105716845,0.000009050854,0.00032261258,0.000035401576,0.0015657165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.0000055616906,0.0000072253606,0.000019378174,0.000043723438,0.000025043546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000048637427,0.00004011358,0.000013103863,0.000055111956,0.000025215204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012335023,0.00016662022,0.0003291025,0.0002245131,0.00027000098,0.00032141662,0.00018299892,0.00021087582,0.0010579636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032211913,0.00021195972,0.00016982495,0.00030038314,0.00018100445,0.00019904757,0.00011725731,0.00027343057,0.00028033496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005027193,0.000005628409,0.00024637333,0.000022435446,0.000003156857,0.000034264074,0.000023037028,0.00006771068,0.9991173,0.000026127884,0.000022272447,0.0003813022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001675555,0.000054527492,0.0049305297,0.0000049383802,0.0000135827295,0.00009585126,0.00003212701,0.0012020946,0.99311864,0.000018315093,0.000507228,0.000005297103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035223088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035285018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035223088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043319378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023502776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070036054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1635692530","doi":"10.1063/1.2967335","title":"Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of the lead-free (1−x)(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-xBiAlO3 solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Solid solution; Dielectric loss; Hysteresis; Coercivity; Perovskite (structure); Phase (matter); Ferroelectric ceramics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019966333104902548,"score_gpt":0.2013182852219285,"score_spread":0.18135195211702593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1635692530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963232,0.0011301312,0.0015459774,0.000036984635,0.0000187823,0.00000804635,0.00020300735,0.000024505662,0.00070927583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956067,0.0007877932,0.0017991333,0.000016254782,0.000008374198,0.000009596919,0.00035170472,0.000012848221,0.0014075489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000010524574,0.000008418318,0.000017279724,0.000056587356,0.000015741309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000018773355,0.00002136795,0.000005165825,0.000024847563,0.000021524784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016333944,0.00020039103,0.00021340213,0.00019075094,0.0001393404,0.0002734668,0.0001793509,0.00016075399,0.0008733631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024835463,0.00013863639,0.0001250355,0.00023734996,0.00018543779,0.00016641775,0.00015967544,0.00033187892,0.00017559851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005446083,0.000006382938,0.00008118177,0.00003618737,0.00000315465,0.000015960704,0.000013988566,0.000051352985,0.99906176,0.000057180972,0.000014436534,0.0006041427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020777194,0.00010836812,0.0013725751,0.0000047219223,0.000013059286,0.00009475014,0.000018857454,0.0006934284,0.99690515,0.000029584326,0.00073257845,0.000006044524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073777966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010155187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008733631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018542279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002249528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029216409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645982246","doi":"10.1063/1.3387911","title":"Enhanced piezoelectricity and high temperature poling effect in (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 ceramics via an ethylene glycol route","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Poling; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Ethylene glycol; Piezoelectric coefficient; Sintering; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Calcination; Mineralogy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004270478491361165,"score_gpt":0.22572059405230518,"score_spread":0.22145011556094402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645982246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.0011034907,0.0031827104,0.0000558119,0.000017606097,0.0000132777195,0.000039317063,0.00005086735,0.0009881316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542737,0.0005780617,0.0030978634,0.000013879568,0.0000064540873,0.000010271326,0.000034509347,0.000022420567,0.0008091913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.0000090479,0.0000056632025,0.00001756549,0.00004077502,0.000019251409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000019667375,0.000031246465,0.0000054375887,0.000009665801,0.000013598439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013055463,0.00024778626,0.0002133596,0.00014952611,0.00012675324,0.00021959358,0.00016786916,0.0001769119,0.0005887395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015316346,0.00024849153,0.00013307683,0.00017207206,0.00034807788,0.0002051154,0.0002071038,0.0003576744,0.0001960312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015588934,0.0000022891631,0.000026695849,0.00001625975,7.051404e-7,0.000015169535,0.000010340423,0.000020769681,0.9995715,0.000029726067,0.0000050070594,0.00028593154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014372985,0.000073962336,0.0010011614,0.0000023099842,0.0000046644186,0.00009525078,0.000008661487,0.0005006138,0.99776685,0.000017110015,0.0005120088,0.000002966681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000536841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012375932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005887395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013598705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019695759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1649071847","doi":"10.1063/1.2838479","title":"Dielectric properties and relaxor behavior of a new (1−x)BaTiO3–xBiAlO3 solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Solid solution; Curie temperature; Polar; Hysteresis; Curie–Weiss law; Crystal structure; Ferromagnetism; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.040781732744778414,"score_gpt":0.23889381349132868,"score_spread":0.19811208074655026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1649071847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957826,0.0007492159,0.0021345008,0.00007734908,0.00002226464,0.000015930329,0.00020660991,0.00006183773,0.000949669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919636,0.00081993773,0.004690204,0.000045217203,0.000014289702,0.000028011653,0.00048629672,0.00003876968,0.001913665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00001639688,0.00001995092,0.000029613262,0.00006636546,0.000016562686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000022797476,0.000039076887,0.000010740806,0.000031373835,0.000035934758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015766415,0.00029198182,0.0002650761,0.00021477733,0.00017721867,0.00034441883,0.00020871486,0.00025876862,0.0007734848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020617933,0.00019664297,0.00014040928,0.0002132315,0.00021165115,0.000310482,0.00024297625,0.0005211726,0.00025051544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020332367,0.000009993592,0.00006170572,0.000028348233,0.000003155206,0.000027860257,0.0000120350105,0.000044681005,0.9993523,0.000043186174,0.000013515102,0.00038293118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030735468,0.00017225758,0.0010587287,0.000005052701,0.0000144031155,0.0002198475,0.00001797288,0.00085559086,0.9962872,0.00003613509,0.0012952264,0.0000068956933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004114088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008243368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007734848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017151839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020844876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025875568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1653455880","doi":"10.1063/1.1703830","title":"Domain structure in the monoclinic <i>Pm</i> phase of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Poling; Phase boundary; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Crystal (programming language)","score_opus":0.020212831801014925,"score_gpt":0.27067799605981446,"score_spread":0.25046516425879956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1653455880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908245,0.00017066686,0.0002549767,0.000007731771,0.0000017008142,0.0000020499228,0.000069644484,0.000009974433,0.00040078323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991887,0.00006913399,0.00041429274,0.0000057342654,0.000002103638,0.0000061858786,0.00016138263,0.0000060489488,0.00014635958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000005120116,0.0000031644577,0.00001652458,0.000020886258,0.000010883951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.000026286498,0.000046826575,0.000008811998,0.000026842199,0.000016710881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004723099,0.00007704259,0.00014092555,0.00033799297,0.0002590167,0.0003006814,0.00019603418,0.00017362426,0.00044369782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020301096,0.00017672357,0.00007219855,0.00027111248,0.00032815724,0.00012531421,0.00008320307,0.00016995017,0.000058812602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012687407,0.000009477816,0.0034271476,0.000048001773,0.000008200482,0.00010601939,0.00008737034,0.0005685109,0.9938567,0.0002934828,0.000052110005,0.0014161065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010304644,0.00026575505,0.13950951,0.00002840506,0.000043304946,0.0010470758,0.00023049861,0.016179748,0.84021497,0.00043124543,0.0019192409,0.000027175656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002325082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018773752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002325082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028491754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020843843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046230555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659587577","doi":"10.1063/1.1524036","title":"Acoustic anomalies and central peak in SrBi2Ta2O9 single crystals studied by micro-Brillouin scattering","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Electrostriction; Brillouin scattering; Materials science; Dielectric; Soft modes; Phase transition; Scattering; Brillouin zone; Atmospheric temperature range; Permittivity; Phase (matter); Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Piezoelectricity","score_opus":0.01293774095560606,"score_gpt":0.1948827566202957,"score_spread":0.18194501566468962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659587577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905413,0.00011362287,0.00047190458,0.000014580097,0.0000017928362,0.0000016177829,0.000044342898,0.000028511045,0.00026946559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992036,0.0000550151,0.00042007095,0.000004267101,0.0000031840223,0.000004301594,0.00007592417,0.00001484682,0.00021882525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.0000069075795,0.0000045968036,0.000020744123,0.00007072862,0.000019555027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961877,0.000087394066,0.00013983056,0.000015155502,0.000096172545,0.000042750526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011947741,0.00019969144,0.00030833366,0.00064549234,0.00024746987,0.00029064063,0.00021514072,0.00025620105,0.00064252777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042675997,0.00025593006,0.00013535406,0.00039517623,0.00044028967,0.00020179802,0.00019830934,0.00031819666,0.000135328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062249164,0.000005067561,0.001624751,0.000024204355,0.000003103205,0.00006814881,0.00006984766,0.00013294406,0.9971572,0.00007335905,0.00001793118,0.0007611711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003564894,0.00013582158,0.08096532,0.00000930605,0.000022706485,0.00065762637,0.00018867302,0.008840587,0.90833324,0.00019796574,0.0005855337,0.000027606435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016862194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018571925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016862194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026072506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033528209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659652395","doi":"10.1063/1.3115765","title":"Critical slowing down of relaxation dynamics near the Curie temperature in the relaxor Pb(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Polar; Materials science; Softening; Relaxation (psychology); Brillouin zone; Phase transition; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mode coupling; Dielectric; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006940131110531875,"score_gpt":0.22832943865991598,"score_spread":0.2213893075493841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659652395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.00022428138,0.00036997994,0.000032819993,0.0000033408646,0.0000036876602,0.000046316454,0.000031075768,0.0006772892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886215,0.00016210656,0.00021143285,0.000017011944,0.0000027654073,0.000010314497,0.00008926407,0.000017511831,0.0006275534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.0000024360368,0.0000018481207,0.000012143151,0.000011765236,0.000017941948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.000053952797,0.00004112682,0.0000088949855,0.000031149222,0.000037328056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093921095,0.00013252207,0.0001645365,0.00023734814,0.00031560627,0.00033431014,0.0001462344,0.00014032093,0.0014972764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034308372,0.00014245318,0.00006779624,0.00011483269,0.00046874702,0.00023267952,0.00014477427,0.00032798646,0.00015682362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014672794,0.00001994749,0.0017094103,0.00005227083,0.000005969928,0.0001052055,0.00025084472,0.0003183667,0.99497694,0.0003372957,0.0001173425,0.0019597355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039598486,0.00018404181,0.03652854,0.000022460066,0.000017472912,0.00012412024,0.00015909334,0.008810429,0.95224315,0.00024187966,0.0016075484,0.000021696089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005944179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059014354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005944179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041048563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004227474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011819184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665453994","doi":"10.1063/1.1383267","title":"Dielectric and electric properties of donor- and acceptor-doped ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Conductivity; Space charge; Condensed matter physics; Perovskite (structure); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Charge carrier; Relaxation (psychology); Thermal conduction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01847915564786853,"score_gpt":0.22242271441596553,"score_spread":0.203943558768097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1665453994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.000321177,0.00041499443,0.000024121216,0.000013071599,0.0000042476418,0.00027629078,0.000030528416,0.0006421222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970487,0.00030864932,0.0007226119,0.000011904468,0.000006509613,0.000005679621,0.00045486938,0.000023765982,0.0014173099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000011191431,0.000011150033,0.000024327077,0.00004802318,0.000023459826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000035157238,0.00006143935,0.000016773149,0.00007265835,0.00003879438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017524391,0.00025502976,0.0002800932,0.00028650477,0.00013626392,0.0002443276,0.00026698853,0.00028994598,0.0011067205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027491193,0.00013742577,0.00012669583,0.0004226664,0.00015897737,0.00021840651,0.00013510944,0.00023929687,0.00034447762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019223387,0.000017781991,0.00048690906,0.00005087195,0.0000088244515,0.00006565231,0.000020179366,0.00009650017,0.99799,0.000056642486,0.000034057375,0.0009802604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027938817,0.00023357283,0.005357908,0.000006402969,0.00003480698,0.00023324606,0.00003686855,0.001878759,0.9911712,0.000028699293,0.0009830975,0.000007534777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000736264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010655249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011067205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014656609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108857246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1672057567","doi":"10.1063/1.1990253","title":"Dielectric anomalies of the relaxor-based 0.9Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3-0.1PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Permittivity; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Anomaly (physics); Dielectric permittivity; Polar; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01170243179043221,"score_gpt":0.20010532027620093,"score_spread":0.18840288848576872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1672057567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991671,0.00014482855,0.00024354905,0.000010826027,0.0000025026777,0.000001511214,0.00011611371,0.000011079632,0.00030237588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898404,0.00011425237,0.00031648215,0.0000052189534,0.000002286206,0.000004479753,0.00019891583,0.000009496543,0.00036476637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000007618329,0.0000055920145,0.000025214335,0.00003872927,0.000017455019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.000075176424,0.00007353764,0.000015949954,0.00004701048,0.000025386917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008976,0.00012810685,0.0002779668,0.00023768106,0.00017220911,0.00021689865,0.00019703804,0.00015647753,0.00062574405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040386926,0.00015653095,0.000099539626,0.00022356809,0.00030837863,0.00015209828,0.00013353126,0.00026254202,0.000082031656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093941184,0.0000073244296,0.0013981813,0.000036173675,0.000008469959,0.000097337535,0.0000842166,0.0003150459,0.9970155,0.00009733038,0.000029580857,0.0008170731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017420156,0.00012581545,0.03259894,0.000007806432,0.000028214698,0.000384673,0.00011928986,0.004479124,0.96147096,0.000067218396,0.00068293704,0.000017717688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017964826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001662716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017964826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025553725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015829247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035720468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673527536","doi":"10.1063/1.1499556","title":"Ferroelectric Dynamics in the Perovskite Relaxor PMN","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Soft modes; Condensed matter physics; Perovskite (structure); Polar; Materials science; Scattering; Neutron scattering; Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Optics; Physics; Crystallography; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02591616700767226,"score_gpt":0.23097141629342596,"score_spread":0.2050552492857537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673527536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91439015,0.06008148,0.008233134,0.0004404326,0.00010405838,0.00003246715,0.000101855345,0.00009666499,0.016519792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9365229,0.0519147,0.0044298703,0.00008903892,0.00015332313,0.000037809143,0.00011095908,0.000029359539,0.0067119948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997616,0.0000029323312,0.0000013319776,0.000007910397,0.0000070246974,0.000004664553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999722,0.000010423138,0.000009137865,0.0000012871882,0.0000041281723,0.0000027156327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007584376,0.0002130898,0.00014533958,0.00021018508,0.00024936136,0.00035553233,0.0001289375,0.00014022717,0.00048671747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001533495,0.00011268611,0.00013472144,0.00015723913,0.0002387984,0.0003304421,0.00015696694,0.00018148072,0.00011978473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043608478,0.00016832975,0.008045181,0.0027720544,0.00012475,0.0023885644,0.0015115532,0.05116294,0.70394963,0.090946086,0.0025853734,0.13590947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018465686,0.001803321,0.03046881,0.00029958654,0.00040001117,0.006519279,0.0006943476,0.21476327,0.48185888,0.041945748,0.2208722,0.00018981665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013719479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011192497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013719479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026709572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011697019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027278662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1678119397","doi":"10.1063/1.2713236","title":"Relaxor behavior in the solid solution between dielectric Ba(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3 and ferroelectric PbTiO3","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Solid solution; Curie temperature; Perovskite (structure); Permittivity; Hysteresis; Dielectric permittivity; Dielectric dispersion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Crystallography; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017581131142388694,"score_gpt":0.2518777331894679,"score_spread":0.2342966020470792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1678119397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803585,0.0005418678,0.00076983153,0.000042159132,0.00000851999,0.00000805677,0.00005374277,0.000017018518,0.0005229552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975128,0.0004832181,0.0010993347,0.000030332494,0.000008039918,0.000011020108,0.00015113833,0.000012793049,0.00069124385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996513,0.00008909329,0.00002342708,0.000077041936,0.00009623714,0.00006277853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.00019716476,0.000109631175,0.000022070615,0.00004277864,0.00007034686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003964871,0.0004197609,0.00049951434,0.00017934148,0.00029417893,0.000528256,0.00038493355,0.00033442109,0.0011931697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000848897,0.0002423123,0.000196408,0.00021224425,0.0006216949,0.0004060078,0.0003531306,0.0006951569,0.00021564862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002858098,0.000024492123,0.00039917792,0.00012334343,0.00002796059,0.00009741983,0.00011236162,0.00019706522,0.99728954,0.0002475996,0.000025969195,0.0011693296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008033677,0.0004382585,0.0014956667,0.000015210277,0.000031059903,0.00020033243,0.000099667624,0.0015950537,0.99522793,0.00008448248,0.0007151426,0.000016868884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010918592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012488021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011931697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032310362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039915442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1687862233","doi":"10.1063/1.2338829","title":"Hysteresis in acoustic properties of ferroelectric relaxor Pb[(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)0.955Ti0.045]O3 single crystals studied by Brillouin and dielectric spectroscopies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Brillouin zone; Brillouin scattering; Phase transition; Relaxation (psychology); Hysteresis; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01262203617628742,"score_gpt":0.20548210365550285,"score_spread":0.1928600674792154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1687862233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.00020442775,0.00035214974,0.000013964733,0.000003370312,0.000002140426,0.00005638704,0.000016271462,0.00027340878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912435,0.00010738079,0.0003009243,0.000005433245,0.000001938157,0.000005638646,0.00007819273,0.000010723632,0.0003654684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000012457699,0.0000063972575,0.000032430777,0.00007698451,0.000024886749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.00009517877,0.000091174545,0.000013372841,0.0000609337,0.000030498348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015094274,0.00018994222,0.00026064253,0.00026233334,0.00016867109,0.00022859866,0.00017810089,0.00018388238,0.0008042579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005003044,0.00018413505,0.000101464735,0.00021656926,0.0002961829,0.0001771815,0.00014425037,0.00024960685,0.00011735497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005542405,0.000004929002,0.0008231882,0.00002489116,0.0000048428906,0.000025038153,0.000052013125,0.000118522126,0.9981804,0.000027570903,0.000014337261,0.0006687888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016093296,0.00013484406,0.019907396,0.0000059849954,0.000017770897,0.00013165007,0.00007997395,0.0036336114,0.9755696,0.000030142459,0.00046191821,0.0000110247865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020194289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001987026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020194289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021908748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002089564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040153265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171083745","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4030-0_4","title":"Use and Limitations of the Shell Model in Calculations on Perovskites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Brillouin zone; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Atomic orbital; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Electron; Physics; Crystal structure; Crystallography","score_opus":0.08451039589323689,"score_gpt":0.2365342893841206,"score_spread":0.15202389349088372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W171083745","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08325149,0.011144955,0.66612047,0.008004712,0.0019399457,0.00015012799,0.00091475324,0.0041942173,0.22427934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6054669,0.009226475,0.3203997,0.001855707,0.00070624787,0.00076201506,0.0011339415,0.0051929993,0.055255998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.0002539302,0.000025102792,0.000028566983,0.00028229927,0.000043158438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869066,0.00069167936,0.000030462346,0.00027458972,0.000249723,0.000062886385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015247827,0.0009266744,0.0018659498,0.0005865152,0.0010596451,0.0019302729,0.0036080384,0.001569413,0.004373771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004346016,0.0007924194,0.0008659884,0.0013630535,0.00081562396,0.0032297294,0.0012819598,0.0025272088,0.0018619203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021555045,0.00015844098,0.00038958012,0.00080371404,0.00009024467,0.0001945953,0.00023090302,0.29931942,0.003470901,0.58328736,0.022780687,0.08905862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006632126,0.000023183557,0.00013356913,0.00010744257,0.000020891215,0.00004819608,0.00004997744,0.8154204,0.0018186627,0.17411873,0.008169818,0.000022744927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003869832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056699673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004373771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009574855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014631689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748635003","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-2863","title":"High Temperature Sodium Bismuth Titanate Capacitors – A New Product Realized","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Aerospace","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","keywords":"Capacitor; Bismuth; Bismuth titanate; Materials science; Product (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering; Ferroelectricity; Voltage; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01272016266802899,"score_gpt":0.24002129648530804,"score_spread":0.22730113381727904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748635003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7655138,0.0029685851,0.13160375,0.0010039026,0.00059392996,0.00018221,0.000833512,0.003975264,0.093325116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76272935,0.0024362232,0.10806663,0.00022333824,0.0001649583,0.00009104381,0.0016518412,0.0005711284,0.124065444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.000007267792,0.0000048531815,0.000024145913,0.0001263218,0.000012860392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000004431046,0.00001102624,0.0000087611315,0.000034334695,0.000014855182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017748399,0.00023993838,0.00013611524,0.00028425333,0.00026474067,0.00052122946,0.0005072503,0.0003279693,0.0035281545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116451025,0.0002077985,0.00019955322,0.00028511047,0.00015773815,0.00072336494,0.00026600575,0.00043180273,0.0016801266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048021404,0.000041506148,0.00015408717,0.000057791338,0.0000075882117,0.00009613696,0.00006715143,0.00017159217,0.9779025,0.0015676847,0.0009897471,0.018896215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025953,0.0003205683,0.0014391642,0.000005848261,0.000021957087,0.0006104781,0.000036324094,0.0021312288,0.9336112,0.00018840261,0.06159291,0.000015971349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005222584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011085997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035281545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027683354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003612433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011802852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1838412934","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1990.200345","title":"Properties of sol gel processed PLZT (2/54/46) films on indium tin oxide","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indium tin oxide; Ferroelectricity; Tin; Dielectric; Lanthanum; Indium; Sol-gel; Doping; Oxide; Lead zirconate titanate; Layer (electronics); Titanate; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03276822429528941,"score_gpt":0.20981860131022942,"score_spread":0.17705037701494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1838412934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797004,0.0006342612,0.0003390849,0.000025789504,0.000015568487,0.0000041682447,0.00014304981,0.000048761027,0.00081919605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541384,0.0006623979,0.00086265453,0.000022654558,0.000009446284,0.00000775909,0.000261655,0.00003825034,0.0027213357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999511,0.0000030571894,0.0000024152805,0.0000094627,0.000022320284,0.00001171747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.00002306695,0.00002977278,0.000007981408,0.000025253907,0.000012001628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070164555,0.00019121714,0.00017142552,0.00015144964,0.000097115866,0.00022399417,0.000149899,0.00019184627,0.0017945264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018037096,0.00014629897,0.00010801783,0.00013604217,0.000111364716,0.00014258949,0.00007888804,0.00016275207,0.00035311023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003546875,0.0000053577237,0.00011949899,0.000023448443,0.0000029251312,0.000027018297,0.000010830788,0.00005789858,0.9992137,0.000011016676,0.00003056877,0.00046219977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098598275,0.00011467696,0.0032595715,0.0000039308056,0.000014705453,0.0000745759,0.00001298866,0.00040396943,0.9954619,0.0000063541734,0.0006342889,0.0000032496837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079498417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010656507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017945264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014896669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008849098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060032606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844032407","doi":"10.1142/s2010135x11000288","title":"SYNTHESIS AND PHASE ANALYSIS OF A NEW FERROELECTRIC <font>(K<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>)NbO<sub>3</sub>–Bi<sub>0.5</sub>K<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>–BaTiO<sub>3</sub></font> TERNARY SOLID SOLUTION","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Dielectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase boundary; Orthorhombic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Natural bond orbital; Ternary operation; Solid solution; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal structure; Dielectric; Chemistry; Density functional theory","score_opus":0.02016436003533633,"score_gpt":0.25587390633427465,"score_spread":0.2357095462989383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1844032407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869839,0.0009795383,0.008381033,0.000058573463,0.000024321927,0.000052082458,0.0003282853,0.000057013385,0.0031352283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97235054,0.0010260184,0.018825607,0.00003640987,0.0000067242186,0.000055885434,0.00052108965,0.00004167574,0.007136073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000040451223,0.0000042365764,0.000013621376,0.000023932149,0.0000049819196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995136,0.0000052641963,0.00001466588,0.000003819684,0.000014799215,0.000010140861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006129682,0.00011201161,0.00015756497,0.00015029416,0.00017785601,0.00021210386,0.00013314537,0.00018283985,0.00086778786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009838879,0.00011935909,0.0000913755,0.00016981846,0.00015608323,0.00014212863,0.0001166929,0.00021695925,0.00022826104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009309203,0.0000025747581,0.000037708993,0.00002066456,7.9701306e-7,0.000010997725,0.0000062221593,0.00004435382,0.99941266,0.00005630994,0.000009788597,0.00038858803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007831494,0.00004825319,0.00097049825,0.0000040786867,0.0000051735174,0.00008090652,0.000014772511,0.00064174464,0.99565625,0.000028066472,0.0025400016,0.0000024188894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084442354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024956486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086778786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022162231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028003685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029030442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861464047","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.132102","title":"Double freezing of dielectric response in relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>crystals","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","score_opus":0.017190187205484455,"score_gpt":0.2472776779219918,"score_spread":0.23008749071650733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1861464047","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3021872,0.0024990528,0.47449708,0.005837498,0.0046321717,0.0006663187,0.01724741,0.05781935,0.13461398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45797595,0.0047159097,0.23692109,0.003243946,0.00040667388,0.0013394852,0.024802761,0.032652237,0.23794203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00008540571,0.000044894103,0.00024607647,0.00023078857,0.00016346906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847335,0.0004538471,0.00011543113,0.0003840638,0.0004577979,0.000115516035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011659518,0.0017226139,0.0007796327,0.0007148161,0.0011773809,0.0016137135,0.0020615198,0.0013436248,0.077827066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00249398,0.0010839811,0.0006990083,0.00078481814,0.0006048785,0.00238646,0.00125539,0.0043556583,0.023142844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010192315,0.00015896639,0.0008151807,0.00068651047,0.00010163141,0.0009989003,0.000744362,0.0013243688,0.8860953,0.005847252,0.05632943,0.04587898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069975795,0.00020613235,0.0018740037,0.00007253039,0.00004803604,0.00040782455,0.0003214811,0.007854131,0.917738,0.0009174539,0.07038826,0.00010207531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004193113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006947539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077827066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011505082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001128604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2603575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882390993","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.104104","title":"Development of ferroelectric order in relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>–</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi/><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mo>&lt;~</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;~</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:math>","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Ferroelectricity; Algorithm; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01764175326486445,"score_gpt":0.24713334323807393,"score_spread":0.22949158997320948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882390993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06523477,0.0012349286,0.72995174,0.002191472,0.0012579728,0.0007229044,0.004310571,0.035298407,0.15979728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17871189,0.0015783722,0.65968096,0.0006434852,0.00016291639,0.0005610667,0.007049569,0.010710077,0.14090168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.00008406347,0.000030212064,0.000088858345,0.00023055267,0.00006836143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.00011711701,0.000033388817,0.00013719553,0.0002535739,0.000058722668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010851837,0.00070647156,0.00053176,0.00048005488,0.00079759327,0.001332826,0.0013614077,0.0006641982,0.03270507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001171081,0.0007835433,0.0007059497,0.00031563576,0.000384191,0.001386547,0.00096562563,0.0017802743,0.015539131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054240273,0.0003347659,0.0019159974,0.0014356571,0.00012297509,0.0009279059,0.00096034,0.013518532,0.47129655,0.18450987,0.10662989,0.21780519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017433052,0.00027209832,0.00066710456,0.00014425944,0.00004964114,0.00048029696,0.00014804737,0.0664707,0.5003364,0.011324961,0.4198185,0.000113694194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030051945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006376575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03270507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007421934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011673216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10940933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1897437813","doi":"10.1063/1.4932656","title":"Broadband dielectric spectra in PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 crystals with chemical order modified by La doping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Doping; Dielectric; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Ferroelectricity; Crystal (programming language); Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Atmospheric temperature range; Spectral line; Range (aeronautics); Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012431201214188845,"score_gpt":0.21530208187644095,"score_spread":0.20287088066225212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1897437813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854255,0.0002684765,0.0002933981,0.00004403614,0.000006875331,0.0000022882182,0.00017809772,0.000018627947,0.00064561557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897313,0.00016002318,0.0002947594,0.000014224934,0.0000046443774,0.000004746782,0.00011377858,0.000011916692,0.0004227927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.0000113090255,0.000004035265,0.000028433273,0.00003634743,0.000024394785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.00006133841,0.00007110815,0.000013867883,0.00003310961,0.000033035893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109065,0.00018511152,0.0002433523,0.00023143605,0.00025167174,0.00019624531,0.00021564882,0.00023811472,0.0012495475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023055311,0.00016015027,0.00010716935,0.00033803744,0.00035710834,0.00017647335,0.0001507336,0.0003595405,0.00015984973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029042127,0.000014428587,0.0008577606,0.000037687227,0.0000071159006,0.00014155135,0.00008168733,0.00014463824,0.9976942,0.00009113124,0.00006556216,0.0005737451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005262604,0.00021415115,0.026926,0.000017451,0.000023141252,0.00027590225,0.00017237767,0.00438067,0.9670398,0.00007433425,0.0008047355,0.000018750781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020715315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002081436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020715315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026909405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015610496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004180193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914608908","doi":"10.1080/01411594.2014.989228","title":"Growth and characterization of ferroelectric Pb(Sc<sub>1/2</sub>Nb<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>single crystals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phase Transitions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Permittivity; Dielectric; Perovskite (structure); Phase transition; Single crystal; Hysteresis; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Poling; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.024004881816751925,"score_gpt":0.24131279843869577,"score_spread":0.21730791662194385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1914608908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085665,0.00060392654,0.0050811013,0.0000772497,0.000015913703,0.00007083371,0.001241748,0.0000990847,0.001953555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97503555,0.0009016167,0.017709108,0.000039342052,0.00001369348,0.00014798214,0.0018647853,0.000115327,0.0041725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000004543318,0.000010075908,0.000028617766,0.000046738187,0.000020309026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973637,0.000040878564,0.000045380773,0.000027579747,0.00011433112,0.00003551659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009474444,0.00021284452,0.00040979867,0.00032061266,0.0003562873,0.00029528717,0.00020748923,0.00027117739,0.0009982022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943669,0.00020641538,0.00012222376,0.00048714408,0.00020045276,0.00016935471,0.00014200076,0.00033244767,0.00037993852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013753108,0.0000034911864,0.00022622998,0.0000245334,0.0000011456218,0.000033473912,0.000015572457,0.000043195654,0.9989693,0.000023030101,0.000028041413,0.0006181838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044978797,0.000018395724,0.0029234204,0.0000030613055,0.0000041981825,0.00010639995,0.000021472883,0.0004143302,0.9954619,0.000012493313,0.0010277053,0.0000022433992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042055077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006041265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042055077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040118987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008362055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948141116","doi":"10.1039/c5ra06939d","title":"Built-in electric field in compositionally graded (1 − x)Ba(Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Ti<sub>0.8</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–x(Ba<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.3</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"X-ray crystallography; Electric field; Materials science; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Diffraction; Optics","score_opus":0.015161552456905668,"score_gpt":0.24901359809176843,"score_spread":0.23385204563486275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1948141116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954432,0.00029681166,0.0005771077,0.00009085125,0.000022048029,0.0000048443167,0.00012106727,0.000048759015,0.0033951034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985788,0.00010087542,0.00023341305,0.000011467746,0.0000020967416,0.0000028166805,0.000050180617,0.000007230899,0.0010131906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997663,0.000001326703,9.347278e-7,0.000004495864,0.00000813859,0.000008476267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.0000073798446,0.000012507114,0.0000027817593,0.0000071533973,0.000008084415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028842842,0.000088458415,0.000071823204,0.00010822465,0.00014345752,0.0002456258,0.00021232138,0.00014452422,0.002454794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012295273,0.00009593614,0.00006807545,0.00010266339,0.00023800056,0.0001559358,0.00013448835,0.00023720338,0.00022250398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072827,0.000006115854,0.0002321633,0.000036697504,0.0000031819354,0.000055249737,0.000037148606,0.00012998526,0.99802136,0.0004379877,0.00010534843,0.00086194655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027931317,0.00006365392,0.0072193616,0.000009296522,0.0000097826505,0.000119013755,0.0001297197,0.0015774363,0.98923105,0.00022160054,0.0013855835,0.000005651401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013214672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017706336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002454794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029377785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011317134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00821209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962509580","doi":"10.1080/00150190902873212","title":"Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of (1-<i>x</i>)BaTiO<sub>3</sub>–<i>x</i>BiScO<sub>3</sub>Solid Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phase transition; Solid solution; Ceramic; Dielectric loss; Perovskite (structure); Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015695367975953913,"score_gpt":0.2200825759717821,"score_spread":0.20438720799582819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1962509580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980793,0.00042774092,0.00073113915,0.000029383207,0.000008656601,0.0000061308665,0.00010976943,0.000014336821,0.0005934804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701667,0.0004920469,0.0013201679,0.00001687281,0.000003667918,0.000007598103,0.00015169028,0.000009884724,0.0009813318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.00001182787,0.0000070256215,0.000014942322,0.000039906772,0.000013073844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.000047705773,0.00004650455,0.000006420134,0.000035186902,0.000025801342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012828532,0.00019184883,0.00019074313,0.00017851267,0.00012358134,0.00018315847,0.00013822272,0.00023673411,0.00094841985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030621767,0.0001496328,0.00009248443,0.00020490529,0.0002872624,0.00016374362,0.00011510369,0.00030537075,0.00017741919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044008306,0.000006008362,0.00012684883,0.000026970942,0.0000018550588,0.000018361967,0.000011491885,0.00005333071,0.99929416,0.000043402695,0.000008809219,0.0003648161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113529395,0.000117772186,0.0016403558,0.0000046724526,0.000011838696,0.000120453245,0.00002963692,0.0005571163,0.996995,0.000030961484,0.00047657787,0.0000041609487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036162382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006781944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094841985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015324863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017117038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031728148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965121657","doi":"10.2109/jcersj2.117.604","title":"Ferroelectric properties of direct-patternable La substituted Bi4Ti3O12 thin films formed by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Thin film; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metal; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01002423863884944,"score_gpt":0.2130216853454491,"score_spread":0.20299744670659967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965121657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983632,0.00041803985,0.00041326927,0.000020791158,0.00001164891,0.0000040443842,0.000100642545,0.000030742227,0.00063750736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965848,0.00043590006,0.001225315,0.000017911725,0.000005725685,0.000012671504,0.00015329372,0.000017104729,0.0015473281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000004125801,0.0000054559187,0.00001660134,0.00002885259,0.000019120494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000012327958,0.000024977942,0.0000063568527,0.000024632755,0.00001587189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082593426,0.00022117837,0.00023958998,0.0002631791,0.00015942428,0.00028573198,0.000215493,0.00021992423,0.0012784591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021583971,0.00023941643,0.00013380937,0.00032228194,0.00013699362,0.00019675362,0.00014813988,0.00032545722,0.00020348789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031749572,0.0000037190816,0.00014453041,0.000027101223,0.0000025130678,0.000022736209,0.000013511029,0.000018035427,0.9989434,0.000008790419,0.000016379916,0.00076746824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008147614,0.000064187414,0.0053945687,0.0000035126332,0.00001335097,0.00008319915,0.000024089755,0.00037190993,0.9935137,0.000006522282,0.00051246386,0.0000042389765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013723379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029662664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013723379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020174493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001048026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042768717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965853550","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.137","title":"Impedance spectroscopic and dielectric analysis of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Nyquist plot; Materials science; Dielectric; Dielectric spectroscopy; Grain boundary; Temperature coefficient; Thin film; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Atmospheric temperature range; Activation energy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal conduction; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011046526686225978,"score_gpt":0.24831605973408066,"score_spread":0.2372695330478547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965853550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959662,0.00022216172,0.0021362202,0.00013145912,0.000016183669,0.0000068307063,0.00025941874,0.000054732882,0.0012069091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731535,0.00017313963,0.0012052661,0.00002656403,0.000007653585,0.0000070702667,0.00017260975,0.000009885405,0.001082482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000072029734,0.0000070428973,0.000018315473,0.000042655964,0.000016061258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,0.000057347643,0.000027792825,0.000013594123,0.00004023026,0.000011983245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010121068,0.0001489319,0.00018579654,0.00035941732,0.00020049787,0.0002272164,0.00027683142,0.00033816815,0.0017348967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035886164,0.00014195351,0.00017252253,0.0003899576,0.00019251693,0.00030248967,0.00014293785,0.00030177963,0.00024372825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008192662,0.000012006545,0.00055061316,0.000020443738,0.0000055366195,0.00006259143,0.00004077597,0.0000683679,0.9973833,0.000073184965,0.0000511025,0.0016501109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023265457,0.00011208839,0.020632016,0.000008030825,0.00002973266,0.0004107075,0.0002401606,0.0062001445,0.9709227,0.00016491741,0.0012437091,0.00001242526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012330255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013620127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017348967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001663072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010312296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005803764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966055840","doi":"10.1063/1.1587008","title":"Piezoelectric strain in lead zirconate titante ceramics as a function of electric field, frequency, and dc bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Electric field; Piezoelectric coefficient; DC bias; Ceramic; Frequency response; Electrostriction; Amplitude; Heterodyne detection; Ferroelectric ceramics; Acoustics; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Ferroelectricity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.016318013274315007,"score_gpt":0.23216448523576522,"score_spread":0.2158464719614502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966055840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985875,0.0002949197,0.0005208148,0.000033157692,0.000007977723,0.000003876994,0.00003156906,0.000014112823,0.0005062054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984487,0.00025833625,0.00066705997,0.000013125903,0.000007710833,0.000005268169,0.000067044166,0.000009974154,0.0005226514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000015178913,0.000008784462,0.000030557214,0.00007823751,0.00002879147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.0003293561,0.00008357691,0.000023435243,0.00008456685,0.00004005791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027844877,0.00015764807,0.0002131839,0.00028448759,0.00020815045,0.00027112875,0.00021693649,0.00017979779,0.0008909803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008973347,0.00016484728,0.00009229994,0.00041108165,0.0004316813,0.000218409,0.00016564362,0.00026432023,0.00013370503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009014617,0.000014663408,0.0006367262,0.000040760016,0.0000032780888,0.000057989484,0.00006497902,0.00029398757,0.99707866,0.00006765887,0.000023985904,0.0016272032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028615965,0.00039417058,0.01048567,0.000008730023,0.000016651877,0.00017410547,0.000070073926,0.0043183016,0.98369896,0.000095287716,0.00069677463,0.000012723253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067795365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001034625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008909803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022414222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029805899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966295428","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.70.172204","title":"Direct observation of the near-surface layer in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>using neutron diffraction","year":2004,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Diffraction; Crystal (programming language); Lattice constant; Lattice (music); Physics; Crystallography; Intensity (physics); Neutron; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.022064001508947086,"score_gpt":0.25295835565710884,"score_spread":0.23089435414816176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966295428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6434529,0.005858699,0.04284231,0.008350987,0.0033438543,0.00023519,0.030253028,0.011140181,0.2545229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8475473,0.0030315495,0.03157375,0.002491841,0.0001881429,0.00022615916,0.016999522,0.0022894763,0.095652215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997626,0.0000069358157,0.0000064287706,0.00007305502,0.00008947201,0.00006141796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.00003396623,0.000023665847,0.00003524392,0.000077896875,0.000029077859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022354785,0.0006630642,0.0003645013,0.0005452665,0.0007372231,0.001149097,0.00086590595,0.0013712504,0.0387344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035526245,0.00042932716,0.000460562,0.00051915814,0.00038001058,0.0010816864,0.0006934911,0.0023434155,0.007034408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026472684,0.00008796211,0.0026457754,0.000290768,0.000040957897,0.0007179227,0.00024255637,0.00045257492,0.937349,0.0016654916,0.04510751,0.0111346375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015627808,0.0003354436,0.06984005,0.00022193088,0.00010649386,0.0011901511,0.0013597884,0.011862542,0.77611053,0.001547584,0.13716614,0.00010313139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007327969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012989709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0387344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090004434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000692445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12957948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967988584","doi":"10.1080/00150190500318099","title":"The Strain Response of Lead Zinc Niobate-Lead Titanate Piezocrystals: Phase Transitions and Non-Linear Effects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Electrostriction; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Permittivity; Titanate; Tetragonal crystal system; Hysteresis; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013976113092961047,"score_gpt":0.2766453144303551,"score_spread":0.2626692013373941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967988584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922276,0.00013500411,0.00027523117,0.00002213928,0.000003935194,0.000003300985,0.00003978531,0.00001698713,0.00028080685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.00008162395,0.0002598845,0.000007945959,0.0000019285458,0.0000052482837,0.000035156547,0.000007722964,0.00033972555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.0000128421525,0.000008186544,0.000029377034,0.000093694056,0.000025861284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.00011961257,0.000077924065,0.000013407109,0.000037907786,0.000026431566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010004559,0.00019610598,0.00019113602,0.00024931025,0.00012521399,0.00022501736,0.00030065476,0.00023559766,0.00095124287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005066765,0.00021945273,0.00008478355,0.00025832615,0.00033569447,0.00018172765,0.00015695766,0.00026701298,0.00013673627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009131424,0.0000174484,0.0011066587,0.000031751588,0.000004771765,0.000049410428,0.000049205453,0.00024188403,0.9970509,0.00005329387,0.000017007398,0.0012864344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000208169,0.000116276206,0.011078131,0.0000031645602,0.000004845124,0.000094201874,0.000035485755,0.004378831,0.98403996,0.00003688411,0.00018494735,0.000006567053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025866441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001334413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031825432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016498158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031821728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968302075","doi":"10.1063/1.2976357","title":"Quasistatic dielectric and strain characterization of transparent relaxor ferroelectric lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Permittivity; Piezoelectricity; Relative permittivity; Dissipation factor; Ceramic; Titanate; Mineralogy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.024342047770671896,"score_gpt":0.23217010116662784,"score_spread":0.20782805339595595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968302075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976744,0.00017012007,0.001625459,0.000016655296,0.0000084211315,0.000006550745,0.00013622396,0.000026880987,0.00033517354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972638,0.00017882994,0.0015981689,0.00001491402,0.0000053511862,0.000011026428,0.00019714942,0.000016837266,0.0007138897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.000016804182,0.00001483708,0.000050874634,0.000113542694,0.000032325304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.000066939356,0.00010409589,0.000028870843,0.00008059241,0.00003190324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022951371,0.00023945434,0.00022451997,0.00052376994,0.00021822644,0.0003262883,0.00024628264,0.00019050793,0.000955843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041342882,0.00021185102,0.00016011698,0.00045546374,0.00030928137,0.00024211947,0.00023748193,0.00030623112,0.0001651993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040935603,0.000004595209,0.00029758384,0.000019358124,0.0000022169836,0.00003962959,0.000035806108,0.00004055677,0.99899584,0.000025127552,0.000010066815,0.00048821484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013836324,0.00017027842,0.011727046,0.0000049393116,0.0000114217455,0.00025464105,0.00014393944,0.00117909,0.9859304,0.000026846597,0.00052481017,0.000012782993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011198502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015533232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011198502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017876255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031976104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968843268","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2011.1905","title":"A single vibration mode tubular piezoelectric ultrasonic motor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic motor; Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectric motor; Vibration; Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Bending; Rotation (mathematics); Torque; Ultrasonic sensor; Fabrication; Physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.018893887449951626,"score_gpt":0.21477800299716582,"score_spread":0.1958841155472142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968843268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09550602,0.0020277943,0.87897724,0.0004140485,0.00076426775,0.00050212804,0.00042133481,0.0065469267,0.014840345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39432052,0.0012046926,0.57958144,0.00025697437,0.00030196848,0.00060123205,0.00053542526,0.00020287644,0.02299483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992817,0.000034146557,0.000035888876,0.00016286451,0.0004330427,0.000052380852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.00004555956,0.00006212851,0.00005434802,0.00013980328,0.00007152788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755653,0.00050180336,0.00088178343,0.0005642726,0.00034976704,0.0003816172,0.0016103772,0.0008550394,0.0049720965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004289281,0.00043309265,0.00031214854,0.00039484975,0.0003387751,0.0006943975,0.00069252553,0.0005493386,0.0029380987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032241494,0.00011766066,0.00085899996,0.0007076271,0.000021743788,0.00043669523,0.00009486561,0.002064929,0.7153127,0.004868232,0.007094808,0.26809934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034929079,0.0052773487,0.005987361,0.00016305714,0.00014019334,0.010173171,0.000082602295,0.08382116,0.6423425,0.0020637247,0.24935359,0.00024593718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018584882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020774815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049720965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027703578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004617828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016633332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968946972","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.027","title":"Effects of UV-irradiation during photochemical metal-organic deposition on the electric and ferroelectric properties of direct-patternable Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Ferroelectricity; Metal; Deposition (geology); Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dielectric","score_opus":0.008212451056690842,"score_gpt":0.1727395425189945,"score_spread":0.16452709146230365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968946972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789184,0.00083864224,0.00027581933,0.000033581746,0.000022826884,0.0000039254205,0.000091218935,0.000021947879,0.0008202079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840087,0.00036825772,0.00023371515,0.000024889965,0.000007892633,0.000004556433,0.000085522755,0.000015484671,0.0008588828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000012408955,0.00000767002,0.000032236727,0.000025737809,0.000048502196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00021561822,0.000058503632,0.000035479643,0.000037888956,0.000027949049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015648812,0.0002515132,0.00020658592,0.000113178234,0.00024446088,0.0003680496,0.0002486892,0.0003714819,0.0024121373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037200324,0.0002357273,0.00016332153,0.0001921936,0.00029590802,0.00023701348,0.00015448117,0.0004600225,0.0002975749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041144862,0.000035174326,0.00024393803,0.00006601139,0.000012028883,0.000085230924,0.000056521847,0.00006922303,0.9970476,0.000028774697,0.00005365204,0.0018904536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011875484,0.000100966645,0.0034038343,0.0000042911743,0.000011365781,0.00005450426,0.0000295725,0.0001853904,0.9958768,0.000010135045,0.00030647818,0.0000047392637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000789779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014881386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024121373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026784136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012955656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008069396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969429141","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.270","title":"Preparation and electrical properties of (1−x)(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3–xBiAlO3 thin films by a sol–gel process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Dielectric; Dissipation factor; Sol-gel; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Dielectric loss; Piezoelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.025028617038499023,"score_gpt":0.28254245585057725,"score_spread":0.25751383881207823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969429141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927772,0.0011949897,0.0037400061,0.00013529556,0.00004456025,0.000034442586,0.00042849025,0.000055927067,0.0015890887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921389,0.0008874162,0.004278768,0.000041532647,0.000015349253,0.00003360748,0.00046730353,0.00003161352,0.0021054826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.000003766773,0.0000067015962,0.000009799801,0.000022874923,0.000012765404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.000020996644,0.000020233218,0.000008147221,0.000024269906,0.0000112886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015887176,0.00022035975,0.00017784668,0.00020384754,0.00024999745,0.00024975944,0.00019938359,0.00025212494,0.0014806773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021042954,0.00021840233,0.00017795796,0.00026730183,0.00017338041,0.0001653118,0.00010800939,0.00039869547,0.00032873717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024157478,0.0000032920111,0.0000427712,0.000021063237,0.0000014463019,0.000010867082,0.00001015505,0.000022112323,0.99957305,0.00002027483,0.000014865204,0.0002559309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012513758,0.000049266964,0.0022601564,0.0000045126967,0.000008464131,0.000044172015,0.000023392917,0.0005292977,0.9963894,0.000021584956,0.00065336574,0.0000039907063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016769288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019745203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016769288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022938025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004953325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969495305","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.054104","title":"Phase diagram of the ferroelectric relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbMg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":849,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Phase diagram; Crystallography; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Physics; Materials science; Type (biology); Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.018918261508458767,"score_gpt":0.2512553869217942,"score_spread":0.23233712541333545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969495305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7240753,0.0032051422,0.02013702,0.00493016,0.0004580199,0.00022126187,0.005687913,0.0024102854,0.23887484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342073,0.00076821825,0.0114018805,0.00054154097,0.00004322835,0.00017592708,0.0028958307,0.00048363922,0.04948247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.00001865465,0.0000025406748,0.000024622213,0.00003305391,0.00002916413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.000060273545,0.000029435832,0.000014219206,0.00005434522,0.000026348996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017809037,0.00023233479,0.0003163238,0.0004348095,0.00073301553,0.0008042802,0.00052411255,0.0007166329,0.045044873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004576814,0.00027795119,0.00016348716,0.00030659247,0.0005114119,0.00071214396,0.00020641794,0.0008021902,0.0035683517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004298067,0.0004957894,0.0033727698,0.001583943,0.00015255426,0.0009016664,0.000659145,0.03585496,0.634961,0.19394892,0.08446694,0.03930424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007373896,0.0027070579,0.015760066,0.0003203882,0.00012321358,0.0005915764,0.00086132076,0.34847495,0.47268316,0.03988802,0.11759114,0.00026169806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034246854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004966233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045044873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064298604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080287346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15069008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969736296","doi":"10.1109/ecce.2013.6647193","title":"Galvanic isolation for high frequency applications using an integrated dielectric structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Decoupling (probability); Galvanic isolation; Dielectric; Planar; Capacitive sensing; Optoelectronics; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01654090461822194,"score_gpt":0.2534223802763311,"score_spread":0.2368814756581092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969736296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.768371,0.005372195,0.21297577,0.00034786033,0.0003652423,0.00019735399,0.00039363775,0.0012076239,0.010769436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89592725,0.0013222237,0.09949547,0.0001431929,0.00008005765,0.000085948726,0.00021166677,0.000038565915,0.00269549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.0000073943274,0.0000061368805,0.000030163488,0.000042149033,0.000019941584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.000039210045,0.00003299786,0.000019014118,0.000033034354,0.000018533103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001513428,0.00048352126,0.00026474497,0.00028498107,0.00017739162,0.00067923154,0.0009141641,0.00041751334,0.0011195589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018634192,0.0002553054,0.00020942593,0.0002965805,0.00020993913,0.00059803575,0.00031844096,0.0005760608,0.0004688156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041630396,0.000031222546,0.00029683023,0.00009017208,0.000009161152,0.000047636175,0.000024384022,0.00016365561,0.9862308,0.00076461985,0.00013645344,0.012163443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040459076,0.00059609994,0.0017654306,0.000015290407,0.000050785107,0.0006662739,0.000036478465,0.005763225,0.9807552,0.00031331644,0.009979065,0.000018406483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011670503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004168494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011195589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031275416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002463545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037452579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970218357","doi":"10.1063/1.3446890","title":"Modeling of flexoelectric effect on capacitor-voltage and memory window of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon capacitor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric capacitor; Stress (linguistics); Voltage; Decoupling capacitor; Silicon on insulator; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.008602967396222988,"score_gpt":0.2097879225987242,"score_spread":0.2011849552025012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970218357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7774661,0.0022538952,0.1813949,0.00073911756,0.00012298771,0.000072240706,0.00034721172,0.0005209909,0.037082586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476093,0.0003066581,0.0026039726,0.000026384741,0.000011324303,0.000024113697,0.000039321098,0.000018306999,0.0022090566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.000012155878,0.0000028308675,0.000015415053,0.000033269313,0.000018404837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000040361654,0.000011821857,0.00001246878,0.000023175624,0.000009833796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014784354,0.00031443196,0.00033283458,0.00021919007,0.00019106879,0.00028465904,0.0009517971,0.0007827657,0.001514159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050011656,0.00019625468,0.00033058325,0.00023884371,0.0002674989,0.0008743278,0.00019193484,0.00027980708,0.00020284398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025014643,0.00007763347,0.0015358394,0.0001892975,0.000045446737,0.0011334574,0.00019457562,0.70207214,0.25287035,0.029406501,0.00092824094,0.011296261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004402237,0.00001417293,0.00030345834,0.0000033943609,0.0000050636977,0.00004175205,0.000008083767,0.9926479,0.005690183,0.0010617961,0.00021492432,0.0000048867328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019160832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001720983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019160832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040595786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030268816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050653815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973385808","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2001.0238","title":"Ferroelectric SrBi<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub> single-crystal growth and characterization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Anisotropy; Dielectric; Single crystal; Crystallography; Characterization (materials science); Crystal growth; Polarization (electrochemistry); Kinetic energy; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02000808114841896,"score_gpt":0.26605539951415197,"score_spread":0.24604731836573301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973385808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9118179,0.0025887443,0.03854422,0.0006952204,0.00017040668,0.00067060225,0.015720893,0.0015956732,0.028196327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88387316,0.002636311,0.06761037,0.00014061376,0.000045503784,0.0007592764,0.01081843,0.0006218411,0.033494473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000011283476,0.00001292478,0.000029122635,0.00010347217,0.000029447974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968994,0.000033168722,0.00004563907,0.000047411435,0.00016597938,0.000017895627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020437845,0.00032687455,0.00048166284,0.000559392,0.0005823852,0.00040275542,0.0005119021,0.0004081077,0.004103443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035773168,0.00047978674,0.00017546226,0.00087124616,0.00018884175,0.00032184806,0.00022056514,0.00047842972,0.0022378305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048391605,0.000012054125,0.00031719,0.00010153385,0.0000037579618,0.000049307277,0.000039999046,0.00008624383,0.9947218,0.00031187836,0.00095383957,0.0033540318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002521903,0.00006882763,0.005169504,0.00001449503,0.000012440943,0.00023572081,0.00006405695,0.0016719523,0.97602296,0.00008570557,0.016617566,0.000011488601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040145773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013795366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004103443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004088961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005126142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0137274265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973934796","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2007.584","title":"Relaxor behavior in Ba (Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/2/3/) O/sub 3/PbTiO/sub 3/ new solid solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric permittivity; Dielectric; Permittivity; Dielectric dispersion; Ferroelectricity; Dispersion (optics); Curie temperature; Curie–Weiss law; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Ferromagnetism; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.012827329348828314,"score_gpt":0.24258637962380955,"score_spread":0.22975905027498122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973934796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469614,0.000978611,0.00287521,0.0000727024,0.000013006574,0.000013157907,0.00007798989,0.0000795181,0.0011936153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954699,0.0004890271,0.0026805662,0.00003437716,0.000006654143,0.000017545932,0.00007890661,0.00002706678,0.0011959949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000028409815,0.00000988037,0.000041141753,0.000047654,0.000022585396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.000052717583,0.00005887822,0.000012962564,0.00002789756,0.000031032945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016249761,0.00022158914,0.00030407362,0.00014819272,0.00021740612,0.00041305105,0.00020519286,0.00026032192,0.0012892976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036672028,0.00018545885,0.00012943556,0.00011195746,0.00041137607,0.00036468497,0.00029238773,0.00049051666,0.00022670503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008441757,0.000008071847,0.0001391558,0.00005126179,0.0000060729253,0.00004383575,0.00004892829,0.00008263916,0.99815065,0.00020836937,0.000021770931,0.0011548053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003486939,0.00018847319,0.001076996,0.000007509192,0.000014288453,0.00021784038,0.000047076886,0.00093525136,0.99617887,0.00010838526,0.0011831849,0.000007293688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046605885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067369785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012892976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019486272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016165628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004313171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974510012","doi":"10.1109/icsd.2010.5568033","title":"Specific heat of a ferroelectric PZT ceramic at the morphotropic phase boundary","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Pyroelectricity; Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Debye model; Atmospheric temperature range; Heat capacity; Zirconate; Debye; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Titanate; Dielectric; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012088323474401358,"score_gpt":0.2529218211624282,"score_spread":0.2408334976880268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974510012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978004,0.00036717506,0.00074975315,0.000032239484,0.000010745035,0.0000068804297,0.00009363289,0.000022064522,0.00091723236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935764,0.00007760058,0.00022335531,0.0000050647936,0.0000029220366,0.0000047469653,0.000051738996,0.0000064398478,0.0002704533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.00001624185,0.0000062027007,0.000056408437,0.000103494654,0.000034580185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969447,0.00014819256,0.00005186128,0.000013770405,0.000066234745,0.000025490366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024607795,0.00016221912,0.00027417848,0.000561642,0.00034666466,0.00034074366,0.00028940523,0.00037566127,0.0009560945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071746757,0.0002134473,0.00010010991,0.00040745965,0.000675698,0.00034123586,0.00017363732,0.0004862461,0.0001516693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015990729,0.000011041107,0.0013889476,0.000062965104,0.0000052960304,0.000091080015,0.00010061047,0.00050620554,0.9957898,0.00024432063,0.00006419633,0.0015756319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012875395,0.00014108897,0.011617125,0.0000065959944,0.000008190064,0.00014578366,0.00007480962,0.0048135505,0.9821863,0.00009333197,0.00088544487,0.000014880656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010761623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094705226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010761623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004194983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022555911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031984448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974844596","doi":"10.1007/s10853-007-1558-1","title":"Microstructure and properties of lead-free (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 based piezoelectric ceramics doped with different cations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Microstructure; Doping; Ceramic; Dielectric; Electroceramics; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Fabrication","score_opus":0.013529551190931572,"score_gpt":0.22575266102903224,"score_spread":0.21222310983810067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974844596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.00021668275,0.00022606019,0.000027534279,0.000010505243,0.0000035978194,0.00013232674,0.000016287622,0.00061328046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884343,0.00009552668,0.00021626473,0.000012502823,0.000004131369,0.0000055809114,0.00010862356,0.0000090789335,0.0007048312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.0000070160745,0.000005856562,0.000022290364,0.00004551898,0.000025082985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997819,0.00004397456,0.00005296186,0.000015419986,0.00006436278,0.00004145361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014377414,0.00011925397,0.00018546768,0.00023331887,0.0002708869,0.00037319868,0.0002716004,0.0003177895,0.0009987188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030614325,0.00022644365,0.00014873379,0.00027583583,0.00040734376,0.00019760097,0.0001207211,0.00026112012,0.00014461906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016058958,0.000009022889,0.00036400981,0.000023973244,0.0000043776004,0.000034656317,0.00003162251,0.00011521201,0.9988311,0.000092897644,0.000043218308,0.00028928023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059489685,0.00017252352,0.02514459,0.0000086399505,0.00003713936,0.00014987632,0.000111762405,0.0029668137,0.9704626,0.000062842795,0.00080796785,0.000015743411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049328264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005073127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049328264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005674387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029878455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009808242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975262728","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.015","title":"XANES measurements probing the local order and electronic structure of Pb1−xBaxZr0.40Ti0.60O3 ferroelectric materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Ferroelectricity; Octahedron; Materials science; Spectral line; Crystallography; Electronic structure; Ab initio; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystal structure; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.023899606707292957,"score_gpt":0.23935359135519266,"score_spread":0.2154539846478997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975262728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639076,0.00025643868,0.00070603006,0.00008641218,0.000014244996,0.000005653643,0.00023751061,0.00003669346,0.0022661756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975097,0.0001770611,0.0006852563,0.00002985707,0.0000061936685,0.0000069298153,0.00025235178,0.000018426606,0.0013142405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000005138802,0.0000033467215,0.000021298685,0.00003723857,0.000025125128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.0000226781,0.000018628965,0.000009006799,0.000020686095,0.000010887963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420514,0.00018925506,0.00020089687,0.00029565985,0.00031502158,0.00029676323,0.00029550766,0.000353899,0.0038849376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018324947,0.00022770348,0.00009603197,0.00026367916,0.00031909102,0.00028202627,0.00017681408,0.0005668714,0.0003700377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000205295,0.00002181226,0.0008923964,0.000041018728,0.0000043626183,0.00002785954,0.00004351049,0.000084680236,0.9970638,0.0002275527,0.00014583122,0.0012418217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036355184,0.0000964512,0.017775552,0.0000065614836,0.000011158597,0.00007998633,0.00011634657,0.0014723934,0.9788848,0.00013334546,0.0013802333,0.0000067225446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009373338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019507953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038849376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027460046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001482501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012996435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975460976","doi":"10.1021/cm9015047","title":"Ferroelectric BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Nanowires by a Topochemical Solid-State Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Nanostructure; Template; Barium titanate; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065325228839272255,"score_gpt":0.22563783943979077,"score_spread":0.21910531655586354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975460976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95788634,0.001734603,0.030505868,0.00042118522,0.00017133635,0.000059164162,0.00021147996,0.00051496807,0.008495094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781748,0.0009217929,0.015245497,0.00007297836,0.00001776343,0.000033468372,0.00020123163,0.00007204104,0.0052604536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000007076322,0.0000054183133,0.000012750919,0.000032661563,0.000011912976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994147,0.000012264518,0.000015370568,0.000009316135,0.000012932496,0.000008744058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057433306,0.00025447767,0.00018266177,0.000085802494,0.00010993756,0.0002719917,0.00019879609,0.00018998551,0.0008869197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011455414,0.00020239151,0.00023486066,0.000075118725,0.0001845414,0.00016329053,0.00019350761,0.000410273,0.0004991369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000087940525,0.000004404592,0.00003823337,0.000023430399,0.0000027642334,0.000026074813,0.000008028165,0.000044268287,0.9985695,0.00019704792,0.00004620824,0.0010312297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057502734,0.000026565094,0.00034166416,0.0000024161038,0.0000067568294,0.00011834874,0.0000059647864,0.0008039046,0.99667066,0.00007362462,0.0019418208,0.0000025846361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004962308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010861508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008869197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014614227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016097534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029670596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975912643","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.255","title":"Effect of sintering temperature on structural and electrical properties of lead-free BNT–BT piezoelectric thick films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Sintering; Composite material; Piezoelectricity; Coercivity; Dielectric; Dissipation factor; Grain size; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01635198242708103,"score_gpt":0.25410226173630235,"score_spread":0.23775027930922132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975912643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988361,0.00024497157,0.00019172154,0.000029486588,0.000018077535,0.0000031075135,0.00010124389,0.000012246766,0.00056313263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988681,0.00017985779,0.00019467082,0.000014346182,0.000004548252,0.0000041635653,0.00010123052,0.000013985921,0.00061921915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000009763,0.000012310696,0.000026124999,0.000033702672,0.000028528986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966323,0.00014992086,0.00006133213,0.00003251828,0.00006319748,0.000029804247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018284438,0.00022193062,0.00019702564,0.00013542699,0.00021349208,0.00023436944,0.00014555885,0.00020665742,0.0027461357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046947162,0.00024818938,0.00013936538,0.00025281942,0.00026264242,0.0003076568,0.000110864086,0.00034217763,0.0002309696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005336987,0.000022765737,0.000699053,0.00005779256,0.0000126964915,0.00011602495,0.000092348644,0.00031962612,0.99692094,0.00006411461,0.00007688223,0.0010840545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001140316,0.00015644626,0.0048195943,0.000005494722,0.0000136058325,0.00004476199,0.000070880946,0.0009064511,0.9936625,0.000017889546,0.00028567153,0.000005337672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009389763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021595056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027461357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015676382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013975303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009186745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976362421","doi":"10.1063/1.1384475","title":"Universal phase diagram for high-piezoelectric perovskite systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Vanderbilt University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Phase boundary; Orthorhombic crystal system; Perovskite (structure); Phase diagram; Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Piezoelectricity; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012922638531033035,"score_gpt":0.23249561200141236,"score_spread":0.21957297347037932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976362421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8608946,0.003590539,0.043082077,0.0005125311,0.00009411641,0.00010787475,0.00068893726,0.0013846294,0.08964464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154633,0.00030800162,0.006175997,0.000054303135,0.000024879717,0.000041513737,0.00017048344,0.00004089402,0.0016376723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00001401979,0.0000067256524,0.000022848395,0.00003484875,0.000020173984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.000025892536,0.000021042613,0.00002443068,0.000025507063,0.000025043786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009787169,0.00015337802,0.00019998675,0.0009980809,0.00042841322,0.0005623539,0.000349631,0.00040578822,0.0050026737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003993052,0.0001094593,0.00010140186,0.00033171757,0.00046631813,0.00066413835,0.0004103567,0.00029036286,0.0005527942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016899157,0.0000773477,0.0030342562,0.00032742973,0.000014794963,0.00047580764,0.00043202905,0.0032232348,0.18748334,0.77017665,0.0030376564,0.031548496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019864718,0.00022374796,0.011678396,0.0001060952,0.000026583766,0.0034913125,0.00028610896,0.0784983,0.15231314,0.6996468,0.053456593,0.00007427753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013714249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050026737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002796945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016491977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016735613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978248772","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.83.140101","title":"Soft antiferroelectric fluctuations in morphotropic PbZr<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Ti<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>O<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>single crystals as evidenced by inelastic x-ray scattering","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Monoclinic crystal system; Phonon; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Physics; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023283803149253955,"score_gpt":0.25649070315876576,"score_spread":0.2332069000095118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978248772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94105107,0.000787966,0.0100159785,0.0012155274,0.00024457258,0.000037547255,0.00022368539,0.0007424399,0.045681298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920128,0.00017390019,0.0015900055,0.00015443597,0.000027732422,0.00002590575,0.0001398759,0.00013129931,0.005744004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000025515856,0.0000045440947,0.000020913805,0.00004690623,0.000040747556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000022812243,0.00001918951,0.000016449245,0.000021120402,0.000029857518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022939972,0.00028137848,0.0003691984,0.0004592251,0.0006423797,0.0012497624,0.00047781307,0.00038224526,0.006988481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046762993,0.00027294015,0.0002101424,0.00026790085,0.0008566558,0.0006564254,0.00066298136,0.0005741779,0.0006700605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024706319,0.00034040035,0.0033385367,0.00053430576,0.00013715198,0.0015080634,0.0009927907,0.047093093,0.35577184,0.51041734,0.03538372,0.042012043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005522605,0.0006053598,0.023542179,0.00011626055,0.0000753372,0.00065001333,0.0011561622,0.68885267,0.10381584,0.16052604,0.019850317,0.0002575661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022788935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027443732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006988481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004431794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023378849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978307574","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2008.4693904","title":"A new relaxor ferroelectric system of (1-x)BaTiO3-xBiAlO3 solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Solid solution; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Hysteresis; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.019639126180892204,"score_gpt":0.23231795771172276,"score_spread":0.21267883153083056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978307574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081516,0.0013766912,0.005585384,0.00013646267,0.00003660925,0.000028985833,0.00025037886,0.00011936474,0.0016508732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98795843,0.0007338176,0.008776756,0.000065120825,0.000012613199,0.000038361497,0.00036138803,0.000032682845,0.0020207244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.000015959224,0.000009422392,0.000025699528,0.00003487448,0.000014504249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000010950726,0.00001473539,0.000004437026,0.0000132107225,0.0000165873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011489908,0.00022062236,0.00027418399,0.00020982708,0.00024893234,0.0002550249,0.00023648639,0.0002867559,0.0008829155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011520076,0.00017937209,0.0001236556,0.00017564507,0.00020006459,0.0002677954,0.00021837738,0.00044036438,0.00024332262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959765,0.000005106534,0.00006149962,0.000046307607,0.0000026266086,0.000031358315,0.000011638051,0.000044370674,0.99915385,0.00013766941,0.000020113486,0.0004657925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003415865,0.00013898284,0.0008966084,0.000008258128,0.000011761403,0.00023289255,0.000024437824,0.0009718656,0.995331,0.00011932242,0.0022239194,0.0000067141814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003910974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011029132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008829155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016587802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019393743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029536486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978698753","doi":"10.1117/12.484694","title":"Nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric lead zinc niobate-lead titanate single crystals under AC electric fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Dielectric; Electric field; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Hysteresis; Ferroelectricity; Field (mathematics); DC bias; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nonlinear system; Polarization density; Electrostriction; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Composite material; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01556423180587217,"score_gpt":0.23615085833905977,"score_spread":0.2205866265331876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978698753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989458,0.00011758383,0.00023138212,0.000026032176,0.000004731245,0.0000033634094,0.000055370787,0.000014957664,0.0006007554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984799,0.0001419004,0.00036147557,0.000010821162,0.0000034007717,0.0000071159243,0.00006788201,0.000009710487,0.000917769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000007224071,0.0000040007963,0.000018066472,0.00004816449,0.000015039867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976176,0.00009323424,0.000043007494,0.000012849875,0.00006223036,0.000026930602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008962924,0.0001502072,0.00018616521,0.00016764746,0.00021032161,0.00024631503,0.00017937209,0.00019635781,0.0018110712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043606042,0.00012762817,0.00006506774,0.00022748628,0.00031233995,0.00022079848,0.00015448514,0.00027852232,0.00021330407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010914363,0.000011604498,0.0007079279,0.000038761427,0.0000048823667,0.00005601797,0.00007346491,0.0002580518,0.9974026,0.000062002924,0.000024361529,0.0012511334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016250855,0.00012310086,0.0067417696,0.000006258103,0.000007390413,0.00007865444,0.000058123725,0.0037543965,0.98879635,0.000035577523,0.00037591634,0.0000061293454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021580462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025918533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021580462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028892775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022236207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060585737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978999286","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.087602","title":"Phase-Field Modeling of Domain Structure of Confined Nanoferroelectrics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Nanorod; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.02268146233501718,"score_gpt":0.28825833986936505,"score_spread":0.2655768775343479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978999286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8447601,0.0002915702,0.13074453,0.00033566455,0.000049615384,0.00009212478,0.00037128324,0.0002575656,0.023097493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827727,0.00011659076,0.013608041,0.000039969866,0.000011792431,0.00009468065,0.00016886927,0.000056360037,0.0031308685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.000010851515,0.0000015283989,0.000006494608,0.000015688132,0.000015907719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.00007531313,0.000012548777,0.000011961446,0.000031620544,0.000018800705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654635,0.00023199456,0.00030607232,0.00019988001,0.00039328152,0.00040761955,0.0006982011,0.00088410877,0.0023988057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005436567,0.00022513347,0.00025772714,0.0002186799,0.00042779534,0.00049405737,0.00022463537,0.00035994776,0.00022196998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027547087,0.000028866238,0.0004372465,0.000023728284,0.00000677953,0.000064136606,0.000027471426,0.98456883,0.0064048385,0.007317761,0.00013050134,0.00096230704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000635795,0.0000057097786,0.0000833499,0.0000014128556,8.0822554e-7,0.0000059941112,0.0000048216334,0.9985121,0.0005340563,0.00067488995,0.0001687566,0.000001855664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058237575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002976855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058237575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075762207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007250299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011579752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979015656","doi":"10.1063/1.4868876","title":"Abnormal thermal conductivity in tetragonal tungsten bronze Ba6−<i>x</i>Sr<i>x</i>Nb10O30","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Tungsten; Thermal conductivity; Crystallite; Bronze; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.010199674793620227,"score_gpt":0.20524340956612955,"score_spread":0.19504373477250933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979015656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953806,0.00011671981,0.00009572375,0.000010975907,0.0000016187456,0.000001488932,0.000045194065,0.000017485305,0.00017265805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.00008210748,0.00014731614,0.0000045124716,0.00000116106,0.000004528275,0.00009307084,0.000009280701,0.00033607573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000017208204,0.000011960801,0.000032426524,0.000042271196,0.00003263796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.00004025466,0.000063805295,0.000015413914,0.000025215408,0.000028516151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092329516,0.00014700643,0.00020679145,0.00023362026,0.000120844925,0.00030073817,0.00022754898,0.00021412606,0.00092228863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025975343,0.00020993834,0.000091542264,0.00020305839,0.00031824826,0.00018232921,0.00014261191,0.0001944344,0.00016888836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011013329,0.00000890488,0.0007102061,0.000027341655,0.0000054661355,0.00004606841,0.000036959296,0.000068734946,0.9986172,0.00005108371,0.000013421793,0.0003045036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023587341,0.0001510119,0.015497374,0.0000053877384,0.000016597443,0.00020737856,0.00008054236,0.0018709728,0.98171014,0.00005633444,0.00037226005,0.000008316798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013226571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001658591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013226571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017764399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016752188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030853748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979488519","doi":"10.1557/proc-1087-v08-21","title":"Non-Hydrolytic Solution-Phase Synthesis of Anisotropic LiNbO<sub>3</sub> and Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Nanostructures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Niobium; Niobium oxide; Nanostructure; Lithium niobate; Phase (matter); Hydrolysis; Anisotropy; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009765125459587038,"score_gpt":0.21889756722223205,"score_spread":0.209132441762645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979488519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764656,0.0016612635,0.013784356,0.00008031771,0.000066759814,0.00005716825,0.00019661906,0.00013040184,0.0075574336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98119235,0.00050426373,0.012670305,0.000047243895,0.00000774087,0.000050101968,0.00027018797,0.00007353472,0.005184367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.0000032843825,0.0000034547832,0.000011652068,0.000017357706,0.000009538425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.000007055346,0.000014672245,0.0000044822136,0.000006699057,0.0000052635583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074031464,0.00017381873,0.00018201639,0.00007830441,0.00012385963,0.00018249515,0.00021237301,0.00020071593,0.0012363155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010572989,0.00017031372,0.00015606805,0.00008638037,0.00010599913,0.00019142947,0.00010577416,0.0003037074,0.000326588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017836246,0.0000036833262,0.000019359695,0.00002211189,0.0000016689028,0.000009411185,0.000010245884,0.000032377975,0.9988569,0.00010751372,0.000019678973,0.0008991498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075487283,0.00003162113,0.00038718493,0.000002113725,0.0000041574767,0.000048375183,0.0000075902003,0.00036571894,0.9977927,0.00003958043,0.001311907,0.0000015598137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037522195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012363155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019968192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013846716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041359067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979728139","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.06.103","title":"Stacking effect on the ferroelectric properties of PZT/PLZT multilayer thin films formed by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Stacking; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Doping; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.012957332564054942,"score_gpt":0.22494795181446312,"score_spread":0.21199061925040819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979728139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988863,0.0002833992,0.00017562255,0.000018698194,0.000009464892,0.0000012658983,0.000031838143,0.000013309478,0.0005802355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993112,0.00019252783,0.00013190426,0.000006631599,0.000004260692,0.000001437429,0.000028707265,0.000004117402,0.00031930595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.00000416489,0.0000027561605,0.0000063206094,0.000016998027,0.000017282957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998878,0.000041813222,0.00003060264,0.000008143892,0.000018145962,0.000013472003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007457983,0.00016233577,0.0001221732,0.00018611872,0.00019109703,0.00022282772,0.0001052848,0.00014178616,0.0014179656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024084785,0.00016099529,0.000076193755,0.00015810209,0.000149908,0.00019017435,0.00010926461,0.0002704748,0.00013639001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009195483,0.0000062724707,0.00025977663,0.000031085663,0.000004829069,0.000049245984,0.000024877425,0.00013315298,0.99820435,0.00008196889,0.000032786007,0.0010795578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005406253,0.00006752337,0.0033863666,0.000003238307,0.00001802483,0.000058929265,0.000024015728,0.0008655253,0.9953343,0.000021033145,0.00021249674,0.0000031417592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057001517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014179656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012985316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009803104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004743576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980655089","doi":"10.1063/1.4826506","title":"Electromechanical properties of relaxor ferroelectric foams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Figure of merit; Porosity; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Piezoelectric coefficient; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Hydrostatic pressure; Volume fraction; Relaxor ferroelectric; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01410627930173157,"score_gpt":0.19304428267011864,"score_spread":0.17893800336838706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980655089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7760096,0.00039388426,0.21368057,0.00018243781,0.000020021927,0.00004868696,0.00074131245,0.00045927102,0.008464254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808292,0.00018073614,0.016192945,0.000024129402,0.000003362363,0.000060265982,0.00025035263,0.000024531553,0.0024345908],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.00002632474,0.000008582109,0.000024003055,0.00006452936,0.000021788479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.00011684485,0.000031741994,0.00002460544,0.000037461683,0.000008632306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027278587,0.00032268406,0.00032830966,0.00033670553,0.00019983904,0.00034761513,0.00048917864,0.00072564266,0.001389841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007823522,0.00020870334,0.00035696977,0.00024269935,0.0004390761,0.00041352757,0.00021730416,0.00029443172,0.00035307673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014976978,0.00009437109,0.002279547,0.00011189757,0.000029911593,0.00037096135,0.00024603537,0.810318,0.15334587,0.005492221,0.00035264523,0.027208777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000841432,0.00005021874,0.00062941335,0.000010781359,0.0000068381773,0.00007257995,0.000032876353,0.97137725,0.026092818,0.00067241065,0.0010315095,0.000014909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018918585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015474705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018918585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003088768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003834555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046494603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981226959","doi":"10.1080/00150190108216260","title":"The field and frequency dependence of the strain and polarisation in piezoelectric and electrostrictive ceramics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Electric field; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Piezoelectric coefficient; Range (aeronautics); Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007446977911345418,"score_gpt":0.2295773541296403,"score_spread":0.2221303762182949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981226959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496174,0.0009988324,0.0023018376,0.000057598347,0.000013413943,0.00000785484,0.000073042866,0.000029829465,0.0015558223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980919,0.0003291095,0.0010545735,0.000009730263,0.000009793634,0.0000055789137,0.00006238171,0.000004914564,0.00043207625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000017196842,0.000004919826,0.00002158811,0.00007688376,0.000018366849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990232,0.00061785907,0.00014369421,0.00002479653,0.00015271771,0.00003770185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002601894,0.00014317069,0.00011825081,0.00048951054,0.00010536224,0.00016318423,0.00015987808,0.0001710304,0.001204513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010932346,0.00012478513,0.00007102847,0.00030699084,0.00033872906,0.00020173762,0.000103599516,0.00021879337,0.00014616456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011582254,0.000012135488,0.0006477312,0.00004783233,0.000004058341,0.000045324115,0.00005080438,0.00035288677,0.9939412,0.00018247998,0.000031167092,0.004568509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026737585,0.00024110965,0.02375551,0.000011912895,0.000013018213,0.0003157874,0.00007058207,0.004356081,0.97012997,0.00026126692,0.0008015273,0.000016534514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026371863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003050507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001204513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012415952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078088015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040295124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981812273","doi":"10.1143/jpsj.74.3002","title":"Strong Influence of the Diffuse Component on the Lattice Dynamics in Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Scattering; Lattice (music); Phonon; Coupling (piping); Inelastic neutron scattering; Neutron scattering; Diffuse reflection","score_opus":0.010120956697781392,"score_gpt":0.2250438920537013,"score_spread":0.2149229353559199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981812273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985942,0.00008766199,0.00071280525,0.000016113969,0.0000012116024,0.0000010855825,0.000025450367,0.000014668089,0.0005468096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.000053409738,0.00024097259,0.000004938254,6.785447e-7,0.0000016687974,0.00002143566,0.0000067283586,0.00012351629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999964,0.000004083922,0.0000015296315,0.000010220457,0.000012480971,0.0000075822013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.000026904509,0.000030060524,0.000008715669,0.000014455007,0.000020368505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054824926,0.0001433491,0.00012036444,0.00014078774,0.00021609751,0.00018598798,0.00012374748,0.00008022843,0.00061354524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022135644,0.0002081326,0.00007382745,0.00010426105,0.00037696568,0.00018362237,0.00029084994,0.00019424723,0.00009375886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002380347,0.000014064105,0.0062596765,0.000047871632,0.00001072601,0.000087783206,0.00024461036,0.0032590795,0.98526645,0.00067249965,0.00006330117,0.003835846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057347275,0.00025511984,0.13193482,0.00001762929,0.000044362154,0.0005219592,0.0005146254,0.055936247,0.8082052,0.0013528739,0.0011199808,0.00003988516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032481642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071832687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032481642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018536426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001415391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006458521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982399738","doi":"10.1143/jjap.39.5589","title":"Growth, Electric and Thermal Properties of Lead Scandium Niobate-Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate Ternary Single Crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lead titanate; Scandium; Pyrochlore; Ternary operation; Dielectric; Flux method; Phase boundary; Titanate; Crystallization; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Single crystal; Chemistry; Ceramic; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01309698726412488,"score_gpt":0.19956738425784662,"score_spread":0.18647039699372173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982399738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980804,0.00034993686,0.00042765454,0.000032470907,0.000010096569,0.0000061323703,0.00024294195,0.000024048066,0.00082636153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712723,0.00020182418,0.0009892102,0.0000072712537,0.0000048378915,0.000013251558,0.00030194048,0.000026669682,0.0013277262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000011047645,0.0000143510015,0.00003054545,0.0000770297,0.000024690708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.00004945648,0.000042583237,0.000017060729,0.00009271587,0.00003286485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013883907,0.00017933003,0.00028500988,0.0002689622,0.00030414437,0.0004441576,0.00021002922,0.0002572786,0.0009081868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049772183,0.00021640328,0.00011040285,0.00034174402,0.00021213661,0.0002479815,0.00019180404,0.00023987936,0.00021414568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058503094,0.000006485817,0.00042032462,0.00003412888,0.000003281615,0.000039470615,0.000043179254,0.00013339487,0.99866533,0.000062676074,0.000030733117,0.00050240994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115030825,0.000059074744,0.0030195776,0.0000039383635,0.0000074525756,0.000076675045,0.0000348659,0.0015105867,0.9947503,0.000018116936,0.00050334545,0.0000045516645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025970617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036131763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025970617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048101702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030788864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051638484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982697019","doi":"10.1038/ncomms6100","title":"Fano resonance and dipolar relaxation in lead-free relaxors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Dipole; Fano resonance; Materials science; Phonon; Resonance (particle physics); Relaxation (psychology); Ferroelectricity; Context (archaeology); Physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics; Plasmon","score_opus":0.011998473119654436,"score_gpt":0.2597694352640307,"score_spread":0.24777096214437624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982697019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653938,0.00090735796,0.011648414,0.00037422433,0.000057701396,0.0000147754945,0.00007993135,0.00024002111,0.021283867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435294,0.00019204195,0.0012513486,0.000040496183,0.000016413009,0.00001021943,0.000046129993,0.000030606305,0.004059889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.00002169378,0.000002059776,0.000022262731,0.000017659117,0.000022644608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.00008735974,0.000020907375,0.000019675306,0.000011336354,0.000030261253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025933597,0.0002697658,0.00019317708,0.0004382517,0.0005748341,0.00043573958,0.0003951205,0.00034372424,0.0038495758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005339068,0.00024966395,0.00007417173,0.00017376668,0.0006945375,0.0004580956,0.0003284615,0.00033372644,0.00026027428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088665646,0.0001231179,0.001772924,0.00022601073,0.00002462816,0.0009683623,0.0012753013,0.0030239872,0.88578445,0.08536166,0.0021888232,0.018364137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027276351,0.0005248659,0.011749406,0.00008701998,0.000048976613,0.001087661,0.0008252124,0.09605336,0.82849646,0.04450224,0.016201776,0.00015018249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007094439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001465334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038495758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022901794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013592483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01287806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982844916","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2011.2032","title":"Dielectric characterization of (1-x)pmn-xpt (x = 0.07 and 0.10) ceramics synthesized by an ethylene glycol-based soft chemical route","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Dielectric; Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Capacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012943420438040231,"score_gpt":0.20585356795786114,"score_spread":0.1929101475198209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982844916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657756,0.00050934474,0.0017715647,0.000024584704,0.00001269115,0.000017192328,0.0003764338,0.000031588253,0.0006789301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936587,0.000877454,0.0038099145,0.000031038948,0.000006007198,0.00003269484,0.0005178097,0.00002497894,0.0010413263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000010147552,0.000010250164,0.000026033607,0.000056412475,0.000019630555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.000045957262,0.00008586185,0.000008542704,0.00004473573,0.00002462469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024468312,0.00024595365,0.00017683346,0.00031842611,0.00013928473,0.0002130447,0.0001894983,0.00020672975,0.0007419477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035758098,0.00017554544,0.0001337776,0.0003268908,0.00023035775,0.00015320348,0.00014708325,0.0003092554,0.00023657051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032042764,0.0000054419293,0.00027323453,0.000029256937,0.0000021969358,0.000041318668,0.000022475991,0.00005632531,0.9989736,0.000018478268,0.000014253185,0.00053146126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008491536,0.0001660267,0.0074525294,0.0000062307085,0.000011326146,0.00024359119,0.000064271655,0.00081469474,0.99041474,0.00001181373,0.0008001056,0.000006181171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006930445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009676795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007419477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015204608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019764563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024821162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983566333","doi":"10.1080/00150190108225150","title":"Temperature dependence of electrostrictive properties of PMN-PT-LA ceramics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Electrostriction; Materials science; Ceramic; Dielectric; Permittivity; Electric field; Dissipation; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Dissipation factor; Relative permittivity; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric permittivity; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014385822037261884,"score_gpt":0.22377690055985008,"score_spread":0.2093910785225882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983566333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957911,0.0007480004,0.0015596016,0.000057189023,0.000022463479,0.000014013249,0.00019933954,0.000063596126,0.0015447267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.00022446743,0.00042538808,0.000019151796,0.000009563535,0.000010868038,0.0001164444,0.000024224733,0.00067237846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.000024986288,0.0000148981535,0.00005428982,0.000102286685,0.000036366033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914,0.00032008963,0.00021249444,0.00006247688,0.00021093755,0.00005397084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027032138,0.00022038793,0.00024312758,0.00022866904,0.00016685438,0.00029425576,0.00017935602,0.0002009074,0.0017900162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010993965,0.00013797317,0.000117591764,0.00023135664,0.00034361696,0.0002722068,0.00017228434,0.0003916555,0.00044291836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007746005,0.0000057768243,0.00020897905,0.000035201574,0.000005479464,0.000035874782,0.000035727393,0.000076975855,0.99877304,0.000026591086,0.000020185475,0.00069859496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008225332,0.00014221431,0.0054754023,0.000005398925,0.000008703429,0.0001130079,0.000038543796,0.0006203242,0.99314195,0.000019634608,0.00042072928,0.000005920225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017546813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020154497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017900162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013183703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009416707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059881806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983737716","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.11.123","title":"Growth and characterization of piezo-/ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3–Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3 ternary single crystals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Office of Science","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Perovskite (structure); Ternary operation; Permittivity; Piezoelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectric coefficient; Polarization (electrochemistry); Solid solution; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008185849579920728,"score_gpt":0.21146425608509378,"score_spread":0.20327840650517306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983737716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954129,0.00041516725,0.0021857123,0.00005528789,0.000020417772,0.000037830712,0.0007028859,0.000047274814,0.0011225414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066,0.0003073178,0.006017194,0.000025558616,0.000010443368,0.000067405505,0.000726372,0.00006643799,0.002119381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000011335898,0.000024866864,0.000054575237,0.0001290927,0.00003166351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.00012396433,0.00008892445,0.0000592915,0.0002320982,0.0000514249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020770975,0.00016311732,0.00041995768,0.0003109625,0.00057103374,0.00044930686,0.00029181124,0.0003664559,0.0009272542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076032605,0.00030662084,0.0001368251,0.00043988044,0.00026268273,0.0003027502,0.0002880915,0.00031293012,0.00023584398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041685653,0.0000070157616,0.00051063736,0.000036860434,0.0000025303875,0.000036284466,0.000048119655,0.00008888131,0.9982376,0.000062248306,0.000047597885,0.00088059576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007787699,0.000025687244,0.0029267182,0.0000037899092,0.0000050167746,0.0000760704,0.000028224216,0.0008906501,0.99521,0.000013766815,0.00080916466,0.0000030866272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054988177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008711101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054988177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058060477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010933638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984210590","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01335.x","title":"Mechanochemical Activation‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Synthesis of CaZrO <sub>3</sub>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Crystallite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Zirconate; Homogeneity (statistics); Solid-state; Mineralogy; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005131756295355163,"score_gpt":0.20969279692087006,"score_spread":0.2045610406255149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984210590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796933,0.0011609019,0.016403832,0.00009527394,0.00005254492,0.000054419554,0.00019349037,0.00017576433,0.0021704847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98563564,0.0004792418,0.012338158,0.000027210126,0.000010939938,0.000025537645,0.00013861721,0.00003048759,0.0013141969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.0000042478446,0.000004418121,0.000018090215,0.000032579566,0.000018908004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000016157876,0.00003740863,0.0000093327335,0.00001688646,0.000010653622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009111439,0.00022544042,0.00028564755,0.00012919017,0.00012314902,0.00018979267,0.00023847395,0.00017457214,0.0007679939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016350133,0.00013334217,0.00022950144,0.00016646221,0.00024828193,0.00011819952,0.00017183449,0.00027729847,0.0001574247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021698135,0.0000031918426,0.000059378573,0.000028772101,0.000002080943,0.000008142188,0.0000037761986,0.00006367415,0.9988619,0.000054395496,0.000015002034,0.00087811565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000205919,0.000049449107,0.0012941101,0.0000014854587,0.0000087244325,0.000057762703,0.0000055183223,0.00046480325,0.9968251,0.000021152178,0.0012479018,0.0000035602031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001082558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026972664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001082558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026418242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003676411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025692582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985169617","doi":"10.1117/12.628556","title":"Epitaxial CBN growth for fast electro-optic tunable devices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Surface roughness; Refractive index; Surface finish; Pulsed laser deposition; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009510177604842693,"score_gpt":0.22353594877608599,"score_spread":0.2140257711712433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985169617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91374505,0.016248723,0.04732844,0.00055831735,0.00047221512,0.00019372834,0.0008155949,0.00037574672,0.020262111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92210627,0.004833493,0.06433683,0.00011253661,0.00004767555,0.00008904535,0.00052607356,0.00012221723,0.007825894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000004331549,0.000004939586,0.000023933308,0.000042530253,0.000009803596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992204,0.000016841688,0.0000268424,0.000008000782,0.00001915773,0.000007066741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009356835,0.00032513752,0.00016886451,0.00013266392,0.0002103914,0.0002133303,0.00037252335,0.00021890999,0.0009171269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022255299,0.00015185772,0.00008649569,0.000142905,0.00012558073,0.00036173864,0.0002541976,0.00027797848,0.00026575275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009497864,0.0000022683257,0.00007099499,0.00007542423,0.0000012991794,0.000031477826,0.000009710303,0.00008055557,0.9977719,0.00019626251,0.000098300465,0.0016522115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010068014,0.000032116044,0.0010717515,0.000018632492,0.000008352306,0.00019335141,0.000021380518,0.0030787126,0.98219645,0.000085277585,0.013278366,0.0000056350386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022277164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009540785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022277164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045615976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020444121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004429519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985695100","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/59/1/134","title":"Ferroelectric mesoscopic structures by room-temperature PLD","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Fabrication; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Mesoscopic physics; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.011154171938125707,"score_gpt":0.24386775379104791,"score_spread":0.2327135818529222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985695100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9277729,0.0021443751,0.057933535,0.0005004851,0.00012605416,0.000072742376,0.0006190645,0.001018194,0.009812559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791185,0.00055283296,0.017216558,0.000056822442,0.000022378634,0.00005777509,0.00022707939,0.00008208223,0.0026658596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000012051151,0.000008821478,0.000047260077,0.000057893823,0.000025544228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999858,0.000043101645,0.000030679344,0.000039084218,0.000017562474,0.000011592654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218192,0.00026119457,0.00023999784,0.00015727241,0.00017926437,0.00033956824,0.00041016878,0.0002709923,0.0019486794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021865549,0.00023580284,0.00012947444,0.00016194371,0.00026531654,0.00025955142,0.000295366,0.000862801,0.0007556022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016114689,0.000006598524,0.000061290266,0.000026523467,0.0000015324823,0.000023833121,0.000013500508,0.00007375229,0.9980609,0.00018325834,0.00008335641,0.001449431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011855083,0.00002740304,0.00051605894,0.0000032851945,0.0000027207805,0.00009911279,0.0000072857842,0.001205278,0.9963433,0.00008596152,0.0016930623,0.0000046177543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002235973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049633463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019486794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035192238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014420816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065190196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986010303","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.085504","title":"Microstructure of Ferroelectric Domains in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>BaTiO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>Observed via X-Ray Microdiffraction","year":2005,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Lattice (music); Diffraction; Context (archaeology); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Physics; Optics; Geology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016448530882939405,"score_gpt":0.25075377556358824,"score_spread":0.23430524468064884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986010303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932352,0.00044169612,0.0012877415,0.000057328,0.000011373661,0.0000070299475,0.00045724507,0.00006591205,0.004436472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925212,0.00018303143,0.0016765461,0.000023834138,0.0000036675697,0.000008784535,0.00055483694,0.00002545468,0.005002589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997604,0.0000013112182,0.0000011682521,0.000008032269,0.000007301227,0.0000061641717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000016605392,0.000018926447,0.000007299258,0.000013244428,0.000016306127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003603796,0.00008458651,0.00007906857,0.00018937892,0.0001807647,0.00022577039,0.00016086301,0.00016407715,0.0034693088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010330515,0.00016039128,0.00005155615,0.00020092234,0.00021091424,0.00012326827,0.00007828784,0.0002837716,0.00035790124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005142112,0.000012753512,0.0006039883,0.000033098393,0.0000035212886,0.000073199655,0.00005082258,0.00021673746,0.9967296,0.000640351,0.0002638257,0.0013206328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025072566,0.00009057404,0.04845701,0.000014933126,0.000012838365,0.00033983006,0.00012684517,0.0046505574,0.9416218,0.00026286388,0.0043880814,0.000009757176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026815645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062525934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034693088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032324353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001277632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011606038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986703778","doi":"10.1063/1.3665044","title":"Investigation of hydrogen effects on the properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 in tetragonal phase using water electrolysis technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Microstructure; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.033684949285272256,"score_gpt":0.21469794521969754,"score_spread":0.18101299593442527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986703778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974253,0.0006997439,0.0012802618,0.000028019815,0.000007188758,0.0000074580644,0.000038127848,0.000012568698,0.0005013638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823797,0.00045069022,0.0008817928,0.000011731123,0.0000032952544,0.000004469752,0.00004866312,0.000007529401,0.0003537525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000009557725,0.0000046311147,0.00001890934,0.000062828054,0.000026039803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000029751784,0.000022558412,0.0000059273566,0.000019938641,0.0000054842353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008994106,0.00016089,0.00018482457,0.00011652989,0.00012172015,0.00014854528,0.0002394128,0.00024096153,0.0009160069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019435784,0.0001381409,0.00014285036,0.00017131734,0.00020748269,0.00029907838,0.00016065991,0.00028187386,0.000110928806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005270615,0.000005120212,0.00034894128,0.00005868485,0.000004600438,0.00006542524,0.00003218177,0.00007533825,0.9978282,0.00004086343,0.000011830321,0.001475988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031512666,0.000101196165,0.0017762437,9.734185e-7,0.0000050450544,0.00007487792,0.000044487584,0.00043816707,0.997154,0.00001806066,0.00038153262,0.0000022272445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043691645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072143215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009160069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009644356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009346009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030643344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986719342","doi":"10.1063/1.3681290","title":"Growth and piezo-/ferroelectric properties of PIN-PMN-PT single crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Coercivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dissipation factor; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric loss; Ternary operation; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Composite material; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022295069250248507,"score_gpt":0.2149257181993073,"score_spread":0.1926306489490588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986719342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646264,0.00034085335,0.001367338,0.000035570916,0.000021643827,0.000020529813,0.0005522459,0.00004635709,0.0011528413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915283,0.00043607393,0.0053745313,0.000011148449,0.0000080970585,0.000051668718,0.00065086834,0.000035712615,0.0019034335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.000011678104,0.000019034234,0.000051857885,0.00007841614,0.000021203728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.000031295647,0.000046075693,0.0000221182,0.000055791592,0.000025177667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012763012,0.0002619442,0.00037908283,0.0002376534,0.00024112286,0.00033946923,0.0003393018,0.00021805362,0.00085290463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003585016,0.0002267753,0.0000930765,0.0004043055,0.00020294689,0.00016980439,0.00019285905,0.0003285376,0.00021474251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026336409,0.0000050730323,0.00010982885,0.000029396278,0.000001897732,0.000029599076,0.000013487289,0.000102597616,0.99907863,0.000041340907,0.000023193354,0.00053863734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000759114,0.000029239014,0.0014581495,0.0000029632085,0.000004592208,0.000061017385,0.000012738836,0.0011172411,0.99684614,0.000011877264,0.00044549216,0.000002829674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014873474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002323126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014873474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039808912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029668427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029574633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987215932","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2011.594027","title":"Structure, Symmetry and Ferroelectric Properties of the Pseudo-Binary System (1-x)(0.65Pb(Mg <sub>1/3</sub> Nb <sub>2/3</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –0.35PbTiO <sub>3</sub> )-xBi(Zn <sub>1/2</sub> Ti <sub>1/2</sub> )O <sub>3</sub>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Binary number; Dielectric; Solid solution; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Perovskite (structure); Ceramic; Binary system; Order (exchange); Symmetry (geometry); Crystallography; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Arithmetic; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019002900981004815,"score_gpt":0.19597950750153892,"score_spread":0.1769766065205341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987215932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981833,0.00031724552,0.00044539428,0.000021049422,0.0000043718046,0.000007137398,0.00008806432,0.000008546332,0.00092476956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984327,0.00014264807,0.00069960416,0.000005630611,0.0000022225315,0.0000101502,0.000118568256,0.0000052892683,0.0005830644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994326,0.000008612878,0.0000031539994,0.000014310899,0.00002273237,0.000007952812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.000016096865,0.00003764591,0.000005187009,0.000016382928,0.000014075394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006468522,0.00010756577,0.00013699154,0.00022229827,0.00017957608,0.00022883175,0.00017386662,0.00016185756,0.0014298094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022129714,0.00016408841,0.000055199496,0.0001788814,0.00025841533,0.00013888939,0.00012304127,0.00020430071,0.00018413294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014733749,0.00001246171,0.0005781844,0.00006437104,0.000004097863,0.000032714306,0.000043412263,0.00019964707,0.99698216,0.0006080562,0.000044842887,0.0012827727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072557465,0.0003520255,0.016156882,0.000011995577,0.000029003078,0.00034059925,0.000093230425,0.006830909,0.9738401,0.00029259574,0.0019683086,0.000011756227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007849321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009780457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014298094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020830333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018895647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047831535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988088221","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.10.033","title":"Impact of surfactants on Pb (Zr0.53Ti0.47) O3 nanocrystal formation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Cancer Foundation; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01569776079271701,"score_gpt":0.2585126650737027,"score_spread":0.24281490428098568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988088221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965282,0.00082977745,0.0003454186,0.00007922399,0.00003865501,0.000012593192,0.0001415165,0.000026774062,0.0019979232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985349,0.00040783422,0.0003088943,0.000041087394,0.0000062331687,0.00000670223,0.0000811368,0.000025394356,0.0005877777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946684,0.00006818514,0.00006268093,0.00008829587,0.00013365773,0.00018031777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990652,0.00045592609,0.00016301566,0.000043128213,0.0002049753,0.0000677129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034289784,0.00023851397,0.0003405433,0.00021851524,0.00033142965,0.000885022,0.00035575678,0.00035000255,0.0033449393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017662554,0.0002112024,0.00016711792,0.00026065746,0.0003252057,0.00053011376,0.000351987,0.00033847502,0.0004974638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017512442,0.000090313944,0.0010340923,0.0002092316,0.000035402074,0.00020195583,0.00015466794,0.0005551511,0.9907845,0.0004862424,0.00027373972,0.0044234702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038175483,0.00015828475,0.000985072,0.00001133834,0.000026732263,0.000027287393,0.00008749579,0.001382397,0.9962657,0.000045295354,0.00096383615,0.0000083656405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064048376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0084627075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064048376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006103698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007192351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012735128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988669863","doi":"10.1117/12.406461","title":"Fabrication and characterization of metalorganic-derived thin barium titanate ferroelectric films on silicon and magnesium oxide substrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Barium titanate; Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Titanium; Fabrication; Scanning electron microscope; Barium; Characterization (materials science); Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Barium oxide; Optoelectronics; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008295411532954005,"score_gpt":0.20409617482416556,"score_spread":0.19580076329121154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988669863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949444,0.0004776996,0.0026744767,0.000042019125,0.000023481387,0.000026942758,0.00028412332,0.000051617615,0.0014752423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846422,0.00082272,0.011241518,0.000026555472,0.000012171136,0.000045197543,0.0005750351,0.00003102438,0.0026034606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.0000028030033,0.0000050241065,0.000009900088,0.000028008752,0.000009973892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000022842582,0.000027235264,0.000015585238,0.000027748287,0.000013556517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007826686,0.00015996546,0.00019201006,0.00020751574,0.0001488152,0.0002307486,0.00021728281,0.00017566248,0.00087434857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020229642,0.0001773742,0.00009625062,0.00022618365,0.00008722874,0.0001313121,0.00010904156,0.00015253355,0.00024074476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010289879,0.0000027672343,0.0000836198,0.000016707796,0.0000011750991,0.000040266266,0.0000070488063,0.000024077035,0.9994305,0.000015882018,0.000008530219,0.00035910486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007990592,0.00007261968,0.003830418,0.0000031092452,0.000006798007,0.00014633963,0.000023760096,0.00046360592,0.9944782,0.000012187975,0.00095227786,0.000002750158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006120171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013901117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087434857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012694701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013102255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029249787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989720888","doi":"10.1063/1.1635069","title":"Nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric lead zinc niobate–lead titanate single crystals under ac electric fields and dc bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Electric field; Dielectric; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; DC bias; Hysteresis; Ferroelectricity; Nonlinear system; Biasing; Polarization (electrochemistry); Field (mathematics); Polarization density; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Composite material; Physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025396687270375636,"score_gpt":0.2367879895392193,"score_spread":0.21139130226884367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989720888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885404,0.00015209336,0.00026472536,0.00002837707,0.000007983544,0.0000056560807,0.0000676418,0.000019541423,0.0005999773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998094,0.00021420083,0.00046475028,0.000014852498,0.0000063932816,0.000010619908,0.000110479334,0.000013492719,0.0010711298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000011090321,0.000007725889,0.000026908352,0.00007952635,0.000027772634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957746,0.00017556551,0.00006783037,0.000022390706,0.000098591576,0.00005821432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013693368,0.00018979919,0.00031737835,0.00024341265,0.00025600716,0.00035010718,0.00022489725,0.00023796153,0.0017841724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063204835,0.00017824971,0.000078510326,0.00031073432,0.00036319534,0.00024664003,0.00018783001,0.0003312878,0.00022973417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001517796,0.000014937711,0.00054609193,0.000046994475,0.000005644343,0.00006672545,0.00006852363,0.0002499625,0.9976799,0.00006291015,0.000023816458,0.001082781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025114146,0.00011740544,0.0042728693,0.000006780577,0.000008986832,0.00009197716,0.000042099015,0.0037051954,0.991343,0.000040985266,0.0003379752,0.0000075213643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021195465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024443038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021195465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034853662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027084793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00596869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989750505","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.560-561.816","title":"Electrical Studies on PZT Ceramic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Dielectric; Thermal conduction; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Relaxation (psychology); Atmospheric temperature range; Pyroelectricity; Crystallite; Debye model; Debye; Phase (matter); Electrical impedance; Electrical conduction; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectric ceramics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.11455064683338005,"score_gpt":0.42908055644392123,"score_spread":0.31452990961054117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989750505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98610187,0.0021915168,0.0041520074,0.00017766612,0.00005524338,0.00003019637,0.0008037409,0.000045802826,0.006441831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943193,0.0011412995,0.0018739912,0.000024400044,0.00003302163,0.0000149697125,0.0004007523,0.000013700584,0.0021785398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.0000106769685,0.000008494678,0.00003624871,0.000068866604,0.000027734204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.000113030655,0.00003328027,0.00002477892,0.00007812131,0.00001660674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016962961,0.00017003722,0.0002222493,0.00027592893,0.00027457034,0.00018749219,0.00018996107,0.00016600445,0.0041718767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004989233,0.00010980137,0.00012437446,0.0006421844,0.00023029165,0.00025646598,0.0001603266,0.0003346804,0.000332773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083890554,0.000017525368,0.0004971709,0.0002687592,0.000007445241,0.00024582515,0.00014322209,0.00024180637,0.99343586,0.00028769515,0.00022405188,0.004546836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025429803,0.00044933683,0.010041496,0.000021006106,0.000022292194,0.0008077241,0.00022731317,0.0014106638,0.9782178,0.0002438558,0.008519603,0.000013557724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003958666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029162155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041718767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013326439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007465334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013956308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991872802","doi":"10.1002/adma.200903589","title":"Multiple NaNbO<sub>3</sub>/Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Heterostructure Nanotubes: A New Class of Ferroelectric/Semiconductor Nanomaterials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Nanomaterials; Heterojunction; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Piezoelectricity; Nanotube; Optoelectronics; Carbon nanotube; Dielectric; Composite material","score_opus":0.008361608201420682,"score_gpt":0.221664967184174,"score_spread":0.21330335898275332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991872802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912702,0.00060494244,0.0052960333,0.000038255585,0.000028041366,0.000018376319,0.000089550536,0.00010639462,0.0025482902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761,0.00022129629,0.009467086,0.000031024403,0.000008377863,0.000023681348,0.00010802825,0.000023718236,0.0025067057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000004132861,0.0000044809276,0.000027455448,0.00003934289,0.000018907338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000009382997,0.000029585892,0.000009976923,0.000016655258,0.000020031113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008398651,0.0001928892,0.00022061667,0.00015272594,0.00025678746,0.00027722312,0.00025368214,0.00030061434,0.00078619015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007260334,0.00017950675,0.00014481391,0.000100782214,0.00018001048,0.00032858457,0.00028463354,0.00016523583,0.00024770925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028370278,0.000007964396,0.00025957118,0.000022046279,0.0000045226516,0.00005515416,0.000011773926,0.00007481198,0.99714845,0.00022646073,0.00003605719,0.0021247852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000638158,0.000049052975,0.0018568139,0.0000029281273,0.0000110939945,0.00028184967,0.000016773827,0.0010434111,0.9945585,0.00008910378,0.0020795926,0.000004345361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044875298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024426186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078619015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002752408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013085187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002630055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992036036","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/17/25/021","title":"Specific heat study and Landau analysis of the phase transition in PbTiO<sub>3</sub>single crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Landau theory; Ferroelectricity; Lead titanate; Materials science; Curie temperature; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Crystallite; Landau quantization; Physics; Magnetic field; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.014490098614374239,"score_gpt":0.24394100424727613,"score_spread":0.22945090563290188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992036036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975654,0.00032845282,0.0012152907,0.000016052618,0.0000026755893,0.000004444941,0.00010041732,0.000023355931,0.000743976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.000075059164,0.00042998506,0.0000026150121,0.00000214045,0.000005888504,0.000072294606,0.000008118164,0.00022882859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.0000061109904,0.0000037246489,0.000018315419,0.00004118737,0.00001172408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984634,0.000048075643,0.000032542976,0.0000126113955,0.00004912522,0.000011280572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102555554,0.00015634211,0.00021843171,0.0007052473,0.00029442023,0.00019037555,0.00021580925,0.00012517878,0.00062630785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029930085,0.00013119608,0.00012039267,0.0004674225,0.000420809,0.00020250716,0.00013843586,0.00020765905,0.00007298354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006044079,0.000005566895,0.0034941207,0.00004901969,0.000008974029,0.00007152192,0.00010770914,0.0016856894,0.9920135,0.0007036652,0.000040757324,0.0017591027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008041493,0.000059294962,0.054585688,0.0000063715447,0.000014765301,0.00022561995,0.000088114386,0.018444318,0.92538553,0.00026189972,0.000907013,0.000013352995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039456654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003750598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039456654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050249137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021866364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007845402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992560357","doi":"10.1143/jjap.51.101802","title":"High Temperature Piezoelectric Ceramics Based on xPbTiO<sub>3</sub>–(1-x)Bi(Sc<sub>1/2</sub>Me<sub>1/4</sub>Ti<sub>1/4</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>(Me = Zn, Mg) Ternary Perovskites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Coercivity; Dielectric; Crystallite; Ceramic; Saturation (graph theory); Hysteresis; X-ray crystallography; Mineralogy; Diffraction; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00789222194466746,"score_gpt":0.20771648907025134,"score_spread":0.19982426712558388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992560357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947807,0.00062875723,0.0022465193,0.000065694316,0.00003813927,0.00001820631,0.00017940423,0.000104842744,0.001937598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493486,0.0006283604,0.0024553628,0.000019339168,0.000010203493,0.000016183694,0.00016092928,0.000020025976,0.0017548114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.0000059323056,0.000007662434,0.000022981765,0.00005483418,0.00002147014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000014626729,0.0000338168,0.000007669646,0.000021528871,0.000015624364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120340905,0.00017689081,0.00019647206,0.00020814867,0.0001496462,0.0002906742,0.00029057526,0.00018788483,0.0013002595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002376192,0.00025906388,0.00015548251,0.00030491347,0.00023344147,0.00026238838,0.00028428232,0.00032640187,0.00030560695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000452573,0.000004945791,0.000089573914,0.000056585708,0.0000029343555,0.00004401372,0.000016892027,0.00007841656,0.9987483,0.00006385822,0.000038239603,0.00081101916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019085357,0.00013524997,0.0032037706,0.000007882423,0.000015449426,0.00015272298,0.000037743772,0.00096586876,0.9937051,0.00003413965,0.0017170215,0.0000060279267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006692711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013002595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022049407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015445054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004349768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992644690","doi":"10.1557/proc-817-l6.16","title":"Growth and patterning of strontium-titanate-oxide thin films for optical devices applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Sputtering; Crystallinity; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Strontium titanate; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010855977516356257,"score_gpt":0.23749211143275598,"score_spread":0.22663613391639972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992644690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815579,0.0010144919,0.00803949,0.0002696,0.00013163761,0.000076122815,0.00048809848,0.0001563119,0.008266266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592452,0.0015460863,0.02779242,0.000082115264,0.00005145527,0.00008788435,0.0006249756,0.0001284018,0.010441543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000004091191,0.000005280085,0.000013004792,0.000029082652,0.000010380761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.000014324675,0.000014591568,0.000010766733,0.000012190258,0.000007954336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086031985,0.00018148453,0.00017307118,0.00023656014,0.00028831465,0.00027829723,0.00031761144,0.00025103308,0.0011066545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023284463,0.00033415688,0.00012123317,0.00017656726,0.00014400836,0.00023797652,0.00016131783,0.00028806872,0.0003654764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009188379,0.0000031622728,0.000027864879,0.000020882351,0.0000010820306,0.000029376382,0.000009696075,0.000050395316,0.99916255,0.00007794943,0.000050694947,0.0005571416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009353065,0.00002862319,0.0008179936,0.0000027347298,0.000003640908,0.00010600205,0.000012565979,0.0010948887,0.995654,0.00005790989,0.0022092822,0.0000029515188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007545358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025996445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011066545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020246409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024767217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992886559","doi":"10.1007/s10832-006-8314-9","title":"Electrical properties of PLZT thin films formed by photochemical metal-organic deposition with various Zr/Ti ratios","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Grain boundary; Lead zirconate titanate; Polarization (electrochemistry); Lanthanum; Phase boundary; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Phase (matter); Composite material; Dielectric; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005853617515844577,"score_gpt":0.1939426066202918,"score_spread":0.18808898910444724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992886559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975319,0.00045274768,0.0006586906,0.000056404042,0.000028216695,0.000005562326,0.0003191328,0.000049046852,0.00089834165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735546,0.0003394821,0.00042729604,0.000018574206,0.0000073448787,0.0000068902355,0.00023309243,0.000015557474,0.0015964168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.000004562453,0.0000052316163,0.000016447646,0.000026698895,0.000031725926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.000053064552,0.000045965167,0.000013714716,0.000038030983,0.000015588577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009646701,0.00021886032,0.0001900674,0.00020250985,0.00014928805,0.0002578247,0.00028702617,0.00032160882,0.0029605168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002994687,0.0001668202,0.00012465088,0.00026024895,0.00015223451,0.0002731622,0.00008920393,0.00035071198,0.00031109565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016395979,0.0000109267285,0.00021307419,0.0000479015,0.000010698651,0.000069575144,0.000025725401,0.00012398485,0.9981799,0.000052709038,0.000069454814,0.0010320407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012608812,0.00011036187,0.002569371,0.000004844229,0.000018792845,0.000049915783,0.000030705833,0.00066048757,0.99602735,0.000014084053,0.0004986205,0.0000029501516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009269424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009167071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029605168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019122497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009174702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009903848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993981044","doi":"10.1063/1.3251787","title":"Transparent and flexible polymerized graphite oxide thin film with frequency-dependent dielectric constant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Polarizability; Materials science; Capacitor; Planar; Graphite; Polymerization; Graphite oxide; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Permittivity; Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Voltage; Computer science; Polymer; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011372360419250398,"score_gpt":0.21148421362848183,"score_spread":0.20011185320923142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993981044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894196,0.0016770251,0.0054470873,0.00017065043,0.0000684751,0.000027453183,0.00017966545,0.000075977834,0.0029340517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871092,0.0011026715,0.009452387,0.00005203445,0.000017740813,0.000018314544,0.00020887733,0.000021267828,0.002017464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.0000071797867,0.0000040273876,0.000012606567,0.0000406378,0.00001433353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999279,0.000014262951,0.00002009207,0.000007986345,0.000008722966,0.00002106145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008104635,0.00024743308,0.00010733769,0.00025585588,0.00020215796,0.00019440713,0.00017032005,0.00026125432,0.00041997008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015819921,0.00014253592,0.000116057156,0.00015478875,0.00019777345,0.00020633255,0.00019429578,0.0003833044,0.000118289376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016043205,0.0000039578413,0.000040681563,0.00003061326,0.000001913475,0.00007850901,0.0000114532695,0.000049230333,0.9988335,0.000075173535,0.000025871504,0.0008331016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008800395,0.00008963503,0.0017645482,0.0000072166745,0.000009948597,0.00025759323,0.000016470023,0.00040798233,0.9955077,0.000053299394,0.0018691596,0.0000076571905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022379501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078344066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041997008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084600055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013050273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014049411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994946750","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/17/1/015049","title":"Quasi-static thermo-electro-mechanical behaviour of piezoelectric stack actuators","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Actuator; Electric field; Dielectric; Nonlinear system; Stack (abstract data type); Displacement (psychology); Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material; Mechanics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014533902193928734,"score_gpt":0.2349383440057359,"score_spread":0.22040444181180718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994946750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942046,0.0004587957,0.0043955594,0.000036084184,0.000012685368,0.000007847807,0.00009277783,0.000057367102,0.0007343143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730265,0.0002509706,0.0015434079,0.000016929669,0.0000066790763,0.000011640286,0.00007862032,0.000013522763,0.0007756829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.00001294118,0.000009623948,0.000032246815,0.000086120766,0.000035961504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971086,0.00011211796,0.000045614874,0.000030029929,0.00007446683,0.000026800159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020711368,0.00024897556,0.00031599012,0.00018847064,0.0002144121,0.00031042992,0.00030501114,0.00023425998,0.0012250452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047665217,0.00027330287,0.00015400304,0.00020912602,0.00039407116,0.0004158724,0.00022442857,0.00030224005,0.00025431588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028349708,0.0000056850045,0.00020462074,0.000021450382,0.0000036591975,0.000033496344,0.000029182505,0.00019345262,0.99824786,0.000049566133,0.000021626061,0.0011610888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067925935,0.00017692962,0.0067754197,0.0000047768717,0.000007520207,0.00013698098,0.000038117698,0.0031193127,0.9889621,0.00007557619,0.00068612053,0.000010279129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003883655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000649083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012250452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023776037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016809086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040982366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995530757","doi":"10.1007/s10832-007-9293-1","title":"Synthesis and characterizations of the (1 − x)Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3–xPbTiO3 solid solution ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solid solution; Phase boundary; Ceramic; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Differential scanning calorimetry; Sintering; Calcination; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic capacitor; Wolframite; Mineralogy; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Capacitor; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008488945820529642,"score_gpt":0.23781749830384386,"score_spread":0.2293285524833142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995530757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98338205,0.0012769203,0.009529696,0.00014195392,0.000061725135,0.000110571345,0.001090109,0.00021430665,0.0041925707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863956,0.0005587879,0.007845099,0.000040619216,0.0000126368095,0.00007424926,0.0007032935,0.000082536135,0.0042872713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000010011728,0.000013621364,0.000035234825,0.00008312922,0.000024244688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983096,0.000025587575,0.00003885283,0.00001656782,0.00006666416,0.000021342998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021592391,0.00022167453,0.00030894778,0.00047679894,0.00039706187,0.00040627943,0.00018540333,0.00024543708,0.0018068693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003446514,0.00023817559,0.00017078304,0.0004472402,0.00027469944,0.00021044056,0.00018799378,0.00036838747,0.00044940476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038659753,0.0000051965035,0.000087124994,0.000042510725,0.000002207804,0.000021155633,0.000021553744,0.00006438762,0.99830186,0.0001030058,0.00007069115,0.0012415893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103127295,0.00005609338,0.0014230203,0.0000033624847,0.0000063936113,0.00007301535,0.000021474316,0.0005642479,0.9956897,0.000033296124,0.0021147858,0.0000042019233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019149582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003571286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019149582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039621958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048378424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006044507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995812687","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2003.12.015","title":"Engineering of elastic domain structures in a constrained layer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Stress field; Heterojunction; Phase (matter); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009819780760481546,"score_gpt":0.22467274493762313,"score_spread":0.2148529641771416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995812687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8950749,0.00026570313,0.07569016,0.0004065046,0.00011588939,0.000033532797,0.00010476436,0.00016568866,0.02814283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702669,0.00016499488,0.023484632,0.000056590405,0.000009251566,0.000029740562,0.000049314145,0.000049238104,0.00588928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.000005163841,0.000002001766,0.000009861442,0.000016018641,0.000014449668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000022755485,0.000024127497,0.000018234357,0.00001062059,0.000029183753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008785944,0.00024829188,0.00024183223,0.00024877646,0.00040226104,0.00085716654,0.00047538208,0.00045315851,0.0025960365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026665677,0.00035930495,0.00014740365,0.00018127734,0.00043278182,0.00045893414,0.0009190728,0.0003440982,0.0003430206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022499269,0.00018403691,0.0012180494,0.00019094863,0.000056417346,0.00068923435,0.00016700213,0.15670994,0.64799017,0.1780256,0.0016570187,0.012886624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101727936,0.00021286609,0.0018010611,0.000044670334,0.000027763834,0.00037188374,0.00018684115,0.86338603,0.095564306,0.02981075,0.008426107,0.000065959124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057338976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001486878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025960365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032982303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003135704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008684635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996247239","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2009.02.038","title":"The electronic conduction mechanism in magnesium-doped Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 thin films for varactor application","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Schottky diode; Thermal conduction; Dopant; Materials science; Doping; Schottky effect; Schottky barrier; Space charge; Thin film; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Magnesium; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.02216351122643332,"score_gpt":0.303054572844191,"score_spread":0.2808910616177577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996247239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937452,0.00089717726,0.0020073992,0.00035362787,0.000053059,0.0000067832793,0.00004255798,0.00006092691,0.0028331254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980527,0.00023841439,0.00057575665,0.00003075897,0.000008280363,0.0000030098133,0.000022275637,0.000009364375,0.0010594921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999727,0.0000026065338,0.0000015455519,0.000004047487,0.000010504491,0.000008550595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000018668676,0.0000072663147,0.00000407552,0.00001116756,0.000005671379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009545814,0.0001002424,0.00011293589,0.00015155104,0.00022234046,0.00039391697,0.00038623682,0.00027741824,0.0010602747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017570017,0.00010734117,0.00008614683,0.000119254546,0.00018280464,0.00026670436,0.00011550755,0.00020891894,0.00022913828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102953905,0.000010704864,0.00021011851,0.0000470112,0.0000038452154,0.00007066443,0.000038948496,0.00020249147,0.9957039,0.0015097847,0.00012487563,0.0019748665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006531071,0.00012449674,0.0029363628,0.000020996447,0.00002521266,0.00027666579,0.0001379738,0.012758227,0.97991323,0.0011883512,0.002542049,0.000011207592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089386245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013870193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010602747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026370052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014773349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035469532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996403154","doi":"10.1002/sia.2360","title":"Measurements of ion‐induced ferroelectric emission and surface charge dynamics on LiTaO <sub>3</sub> (0001) by time‐of‐flight scattering and recoiling spectrometry (TOF‐SARS)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Ferroelectricity; Time of flight; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Chemistry; Materials science; Scattering; Surface charge; Optoelectronics; Electrolyte; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.012236768605635731,"score_gpt":0.2367893375671535,"score_spread":0.22455256896151776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996403154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982534,0.00013301814,0.0011372665,0.000014730035,0.0000038787143,0.0000036327888,0.000065366155,0.000030375428,0.0003582949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725133,0.00011949302,0.0020215572,0.000014339566,0.0000031819436,0.000008331014,0.000084257255,0.00001746636,0.00047994146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000008722877,0.0000040366667,0.000018535882,0.000047752066,0.000014838693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998387,0.00005546004,0.000052489533,0.000010181667,0.0000316411,0.000011601907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014247437,0.00020834287,0.00017670706,0.00019357994,0.00015477768,0.00029016944,0.00020271075,0.00019069204,0.0007332108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023571315,0.00012970738,0.00013205584,0.0001659492,0.00032840983,0.00021679838,0.00013934306,0.00029483257,0.00016318826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020559854,0.000003815819,0.0003256465,0.000014679264,0.0000015584078,0.000017087783,0.000019715919,0.00006068027,0.99881953,0.000029576899,0.000013483483,0.0006736294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040656582,0.00003398224,0.0035811707,0.0000016264406,0.0000029067587,0.000055920744,0.000019328621,0.0010911699,0.99501747,0.000020553129,0.00016763837,0.0000041173034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048481324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071851374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007332108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027482517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089866735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024527907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997460217","doi":"10.1002/chin.200614017","title":"New Soft Chemical Routes to Ferroelectric SrBi<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ferroelectricity; Service (business); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007725228748890651,"score_gpt":0.20837052100753098,"score_spread":0.20064529225864033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997460217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3947123,0.042323593,0.2686422,0.005462435,0.0032010593,0.00089381105,0.003219709,0.005245893,0.27629897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7950609,0.020263456,0.079113886,0.0014302853,0.00032232003,0.0005532171,0.0012041987,0.00068119547,0.10137046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.00001247378,0.000006583496,0.00002226824,0.00004377099,0.000027625665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.00001279842,0.00001570761,0.000010103512,0.000009986965,0.000011374188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001079926,0.000475987,0.00025355638,0.00048238717,0.00041025126,0.00045263674,0.0005020945,0.00035050843,0.01457199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021409853,0.0002824498,0.00023609484,0.00032724158,0.00036393286,0.0007959051,0.00063260883,0.0013422596,0.003514246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021450673,0.00018518089,0.000086954264,0.0010697143,0.000044093893,0.00037785387,0.00029902306,0.00089038606,0.8808421,0.035583045,0.012545786,0.067861326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001416556,0.00056312245,0.0005728403,0.00009757905,0.000037632923,0.00064633955,0.00025321427,0.0033956696,0.8459612,0.010855526,0.13742958,0.000045673096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005767206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024731702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026181238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048748195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997641669","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.294","title":"Composition dependence of the diffuse scattering in the relaxor (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 (x=0 and 0.10)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Polar; Diffuse reflection; Neutron scattering; Transverse plane; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008004689592584355,"score_gpt":0.20987276837747257,"score_spread":0.20186807878488822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997641669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948361,0.0005348483,0.0007779524,0.0000833234,0.000012045237,0.000005176513,0.0001536468,0.000057902114,0.0035390789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974492,0.00032220196,0.000300061,0.000034388635,0.0000059536515,0.0000049164005,0.00024734045,0.000027512453,0.0016082912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000011429611,0.0000031883749,0.000022183965,0.000028141241,0.00002757797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.000115322866,0.00005617001,0.000014360493,0.000063523315,0.00004524385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027348247,0.0002329854,0.00016701197,0.00025504825,0.00026352383,0.00033884664,0.00021908621,0.00017070961,0.0030923558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000396513,0.00020449344,0.00013006556,0.00018326468,0.000527838,0.00024049287,0.00029436577,0.00042164722,0.00037718727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003097163,0.000012681907,0.00068309245,0.00004430462,0.00000839844,0.000049925264,0.000110417684,0.00021315475,0.9973515,0.00039118627,0.00009558433,0.0007299273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049186612,0.00015432131,0.013526694,0.000012293381,0.000022621298,0.00014630702,0.00018863643,0.004596771,0.98033136,0.00015956612,0.00079489866,0.000017286373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037309171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034584438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037309171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034293788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002777758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010344923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999319088","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.005","title":"Synthesis of pyrochlore free PMN–PZT ceramics via a seeding method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Materials science; Sintering; Ceramic; Dielectric; Seeding; Sol-gel; Homogeneity (statistics); Mixed oxide; Composite material; Oxide; Relative density; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007691376300529233,"score_gpt":0.2566844158396062,"score_spread":0.24899303953907698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999319088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94909036,0.0019996222,0.041524265,0.00017481146,0.00021103407,0.00024723352,0.0008687868,0.00054541725,0.0053385156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96548545,0.0008600608,0.030462869,0.000043940116,0.000031896278,0.00011742645,0.0003878025,0.00006193855,0.0025485202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000011710729,0.000016809388,0.000043086646,0.00007587282,0.000021926586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.000046184072,0.000045988752,0.000035437308,0.000029902312,0.000025240934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655296,0.00028530922,0.00030062982,0.0002576107,0.00021508288,0.0002675267,0.00034939812,0.0003203218,0.0011262863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038082473,0.0002847608,0.00017964748,0.00025528594,0.00019512452,0.00033564217,0.00029166994,0.00046394608,0.00043251275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018636105,0.000004561237,0.000031846987,0.000039206065,0.0000017814904,0.000035071098,0.000011899169,0.00005918612,0.9987627,0.00009998088,0.000042361065,0.00089267996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015450583,0.00005101137,0.0004757241,0.0000019173804,0.0000037482957,0.00008432793,0.000005689343,0.00067491725,0.9973048,0.00003833649,0.0013397106,0.000004243529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037273808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009822171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011262863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027540774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002995258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037677884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999391216","doi":"10.1121/1.4812274","title":"Fabrication and performance of a single-crystal lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate cylindrical hydrophone","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ultra Electronics (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrophone; Lead titanate; Lead (geology); Fabrication; Materials science; Single crystal; Magnesium; Titanate; Acoustics; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Ceramic; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.01096319505121969,"score_gpt":0.21488695442983605,"score_spread":0.20392375937861634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999391216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92558396,0.001236686,0.06965274,0.00019760686,0.00012259,0.0003279233,0.0004720889,0.00068576867,0.0017207535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88130033,0.0006230879,0.11421261,0.00006036909,0.000021174776,0.00019387818,0.00042748923,0.000075715034,0.0030853078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954224,0.000028170638,0.000034256525,0.00009654423,0.0002451162,0.00005378012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.00021624604,0.0001491377,0.00010058686,0.00031164236,0.0001812922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063777395,0.0005464275,0.000590854,0.00044584318,0.0003865033,0.00039631722,0.0006051749,0.0007840314,0.0006386248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080137956,0.00042968354,0.00027546028,0.00027017298,0.0005376872,0.00056299183,0.00056180824,0.00042056057,0.0005739281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026484291,0.0000054318684,0.00010679665,0.00003898106,0.0000017027038,0.00007204918,0.000021438429,0.00013237928,0.99835795,0.000058859758,0.000038935956,0.001138929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017080796,0.00028785304,0.0026936112,0.000007476614,0.000008963248,0.00035953728,0.000026536212,0.003193914,0.9914882,0.000017569198,0.0018711236,0.00002809256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012850973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025507486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012850973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034788117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075434207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033729076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999931579","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.87.014101","title":"Development of nanoscale polarization fluctuations in relaxor-based (1-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:math>)Pb(Zn<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>Nb<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>)O<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:math>PbTiO<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>ferroelectrics studied by Brillouin scattering","year":2013,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Electric Technology Research Foundation of Chugoku; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Materials science; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase transition; Coupling (piping); Scattering; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0193352768173604,"score_gpt":0.2529677909145151,"score_spread":0.2336325140971547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999931579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89146113,0.0016655421,0.08198517,0.0013541305,0.00047152708,0.00025893943,0.0014211969,0.0016012521,0.0197812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9209362,0.001042051,0.05920708,0.000329787,0.00005285798,0.00036659144,0.0010800188,0.00025595148,0.01672952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.000019084202,0.000013177025,0.00008153188,0.000072223804,0.000033205888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983096,0.000024969537,0.00004684392,0.000019638255,0.000044371787,0.00003319549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237956,0.00027422738,0.00025185273,0.00012531971,0.00027325336,0.00039187958,0.00051155867,0.00039521954,0.002466813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037950464,0.00034874736,0.00020356143,0.00014018707,0.0002508601,0.00048594334,0.00042655336,0.0006991229,0.0009924797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005114613,0.000058845202,0.00019537011,0.0000840129,0.000009430481,0.000048950576,0.00006606157,0.0006677482,0.99075085,0.0018302532,0.0011217054,0.0051155863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000225468,0.0001393192,0.00057397346,0.000008264264,0.000006443511,0.00003318368,0.000024768815,0.008121514,0.98283744,0.0001252308,0.008090693,0.00001668572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001615539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035908257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002466813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080566393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038756238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008252382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001195827","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2012.2405","title":"Ferroelectric switching in Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>nanorods","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Template; Topology (electrical circuits); Crystallography; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Dielectric; Engineering","score_opus":0.011237469598409764,"score_gpt":0.21621317438894547,"score_spread":0.2049757047905357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001195827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657863,0.00062251237,0.001632541,0.000026449421,0.000012735126,0.000004313691,0.000057179528,0.00003261753,0.0010331357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470264,0.00031556393,0.0039423783,0.000021198199,0.000004201899,0.000010346628,0.00005847738,0.000016252014,0.00092901447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.0000047307876,0.0000047785616,0.000018518444,0.000022574512,0.000011965725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000014703597,0.000023757428,0.000006152023,0.000011046851,0.000010859427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051749783,0.00014419481,0.00019247233,0.000085647756,0.00011410073,0.00023770666,0.00020767628,0.00022123406,0.00052772334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001482395,0.00014992058,0.00010026229,0.00009329759,0.00014151912,0.00021054372,0.00013656961,0.00015088287,0.00015642591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002048461,0.0000049924793,0.00018301228,0.00003598382,0.0000030547792,0.000040630177,0.000020427391,0.00012224207,0.9976841,0.00009307777,0.000022261294,0.0017696772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008357592,0.00006493831,0.0034833068,0.0000042462525,0.000009998713,0.0002056907,0.000035438883,0.0025313818,0.9922565,0.00011284837,0.0012777303,0.000009414597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003928315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009047053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052772334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012038854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006594603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017653704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001405679","doi":"10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03513.x","title":"Effect of <i>P</i> <sub>O2</sub> on Bulk and Grain Boundary Resistance of n‐Type BaTiO <sub>3</sub> at Cryogenic Temperatures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Activation energy; Barium titanate; Sintering; Crystallite; Annealing (glass); Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Oxygen; Ceramic; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004550780918614418,"score_gpt":0.22377220625168445,"score_spread":0.21922142533307004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001405679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906534,0.00013987317,0.00013682325,0.000035384026,0.000008384006,0.0000036383242,0.000081683356,0.000022588165,0.00050633657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941695,0.00009214639,0.00011196651,0.000021688234,0.000004813694,0.000004777413,0.00007169172,0.0000220843,0.00025387367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000012191504,0.000007406801,0.0000367741,0.00002928349,0.00004929396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.00021809583,0.00010713252,0.0000422869,0.000062875304,0.000049734615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015006188,0.00028756165,0.00023364187,0.000092542476,0.00023837414,0.0003987527,0.00032899049,0.00026235086,0.0018417598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054400635,0.00028999714,0.00014451759,0.00014470845,0.00039338297,0.00031489637,0.00019908856,0.00048238534,0.0002516451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000752857,0.000026942056,0.0008581043,0.000067497414,0.000022533504,0.00017198829,0.00014291913,0.00037509867,0.9964491,0.000055798573,0.00009496311,0.0009820685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022466114,0.00032997565,0.0072129047,0.0000066185253,0.000021372402,0.00006410556,0.000064443426,0.0009716234,0.9908698,0.000019181754,0.0004090256,0.000008471489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018654658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019911304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018654658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020116004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061612725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001468955","doi":"10.1063/1.2358827","title":"Improved dielectric properties of bismuth-doped LaAlO3","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Bismuth; Materials science; Doping; Dissipation factor; Polarizability; Lone pair; Dielectric loss; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Permittivity; Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012445331254419023,"score_gpt":0.20635510302457968,"score_spread":0.19390977177016067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001468955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751365,0.0003216434,0.0010293076,0.00003330797,0.000016248961,0.0000030196904,0.0001109547,0.00006761819,0.00090416154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975696,0.0002181495,0.0011029547,0.000019539946,0.0000065560694,0.0000045560314,0.00013467271,0.000022068993,0.00092190824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000010037222,0.000010352402,0.000021131027,0.000046257777,0.000029950752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000020934265,0.00004384039,0.000014782148,0.00006735685,0.000025591637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009847974,0.00023579338,0.00026362712,0.0002230975,0.00016463616,0.00042862096,0.00025243068,0.00028267718,0.00082281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023363564,0.0001789237,0.0001645682,0.00029016193,0.00015216412,0.00029856953,0.00017005455,0.00024825637,0.0003310147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009902166,0.000007937163,0.00018991127,0.000019853742,0.0000056437543,0.000036669928,0.000010914026,0.0001187383,0.9987791,0.00006745095,0.000021078584,0.0006436519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018809485,0.00008269988,0.0015291208,0.0000043272044,0.000020973534,0.000109999666,0.000013995175,0.0015004906,0.9958782,0.000028908633,0.0008049886,0.0000074095747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010675107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011464882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010675107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030117002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016651314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002752602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001552241","doi":"10.1080/07315170903152748","title":"Effect of Particle Size on the Dielectric Properties of Sodium Potassium Niobate -Portland Cement Composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics Letters Section","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commission on Higher Education; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Materials science; Potassium niobate; Composite material; Dielectric; Particle size; Dielectric loss; Portland cement; Particle (ecology); Piezoelectricity; Composite number; Mineralogy; Cement; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.011377790577113096,"score_gpt":0.21398592094030158,"score_spread":0.20260813036318848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001552241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839157,0.00039200037,0.00048482066,0.000020862497,0.000012394807,0.000006937834,0.000039331306,0.000014793669,0.0006372042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984397,0.00026330125,0.00073384185,0.00001608926,0.000003392168,0.000006769707,0.000054929496,0.000011929777,0.0004700343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.000035958954,0.00003251057,0.00004857986,0.00010658524,0.000034781722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920964,0.00037782808,0.0001661644,0.000047781694,0.00012891207,0.0000696242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032282746,0.00023002745,0.00021668988,0.00018991216,0.0001692083,0.00035972396,0.00014240484,0.00018387414,0.0009425742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007737362,0.00022303262,0.00019505904,0.00012800685,0.0002117674,0.00032083708,0.00015665386,0.00030388843,0.00019459648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016574736,0.000023345063,0.00093296,0.000046941554,0.000007714317,0.000057331632,0.00003680383,0.00011177784,0.9973132,0.00002392896,0.000011820123,0.0012684141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007311036,0.00036986137,0.008415036,0.0000042690713,0.00003132437,0.00011874868,0.000041707768,0.00038478867,0.9901522,0.00001490726,0.0004537102,0.0000061963747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061391934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015882342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009425742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011962515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014795468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031532645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002083276","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2010.492058","title":"Structural, Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Ti-Modified 0.72BiFeO<sub>3</sub>–0.28PbTiO<sub>3</sub>Multiferroic Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Multiferroics; Tetragonal crystal system; Microstructure; Oxygen; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Reducing atmosphere; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01218184029255429,"score_gpt":0.21263902038355303,"score_spread":0.20045718009099875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002083276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913484,0.0002479144,0.00027287548,0.000011464506,0.0000035943694,0.0000019321465,0.000057613,0.000007622127,0.00026211288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979899,0.0002612825,0.0008587409,0.000010476666,0.0000029498224,0.000004495236,0.00013699594,0.000007895271,0.00072730106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999672,0.0000018787846,0.0000017918873,0.000007459934,0.000013199231,0.000008399412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000018259603,0.000030265483,0.0000044734793,0.00002296203,0.000014808104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054535583,0.00014800843,0.00014557855,0.00013166317,0.00011739672,0.00013957603,0.00013782248,0.00016982609,0.00091922656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016945081,0.00014849726,0.00007192272,0.00013438183,0.0001327187,0.00012923058,0.000062579136,0.00019628837,0.00012472969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002703494,0.0000026162295,0.00015552503,0.000011857855,0.0000017457023,0.000020426844,0.000007700792,0.000028718581,0.9993667,0.00001216215,0.000008366532,0.0003571404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009530433,0.00009514872,0.011990613,0.000004029997,0.000017642926,0.00019916515,0.000034572768,0.00064748846,0.9864038,0.000014568253,0.00057878037,0.0000046157115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012377057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002085739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012377057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016754487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106352374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030751228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002440387","doi":"10.1021/cm801490j","title":"Enhanced Nonlinear Thin Films of β-Barium Borate by Sol−Gel Synthesis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Barium borate; Urea; Barium; Boron; Thin film; Sol-gel; Molar ratio; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010718669564137478,"score_gpt":0.2167407217808873,"score_spread":0.20602205221674982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002440387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736245,0.004085216,0.01452103,0.00025081082,0.00016010765,0.00009931815,0.00032088067,0.00048773133,0.0064503397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94643486,0.00506981,0.036179226,0.00017639302,0.00005654719,0.00011739834,0.00051037164,0.00027282035,0.011182547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000008426425,0.000006144958,0.000015165293,0.000030211893,0.000018818373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000013941682,0.000022656295,0.00000708899,0.000023572664,0.000016322982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012771972,0.0006058753,0.0004090643,0.00030410028,0.00018449636,0.00032029094,0.00026002672,0.00033429643,0.0018280526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013054392,0.0005203283,0.0002258313,0.00016946423,0.00017461309,0.000253451,0.00022091305,0.00054147356,0.00074720685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004772339,0.0000026005937,0.0000059530566,0.000020347545,0.0000012798502,0.000009485526,0.000004949955,0.000011892013,0.9996635,0.000030492689,0.00001264548,0.00023198753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074629097,0.00003662899,0.00013332914,0.0000041625976,0.000005106901,0.000046650974,0.000004368347,0.00019469185,0.99824464,0.000014818728,0.0013055999,0.0000024969218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040812267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009569391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018280526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000265269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015317558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061154366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003628460","doi":"10.1029/2000gl012279","title":"The mechanism of solution of aluminum oxide in MgSiO<sub>3</sub> perovskite","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Octahedron; Octahedral symmetry; Materials science; Oxide; Range (aeronautics); Spectral line; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02711604850205504,"score_gpt":0.28695196920427196,"score_spread":0.25983592070221695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003628460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864912,0.0011592376,0.007297915,0.00066783,0.00005842085,0.00007306974,0.00020272545,0.0002066789,0.0038428747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947082,0.00038978687,0.0021905114,0.00008835464,0.000012307985,0.0000329067,0.000087711625,0.000014372857,0.0024757832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.00000862893,0.0000034806656,0.000019755473,0.000023819357,0.00001864025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.00001813665,0.000017074388,0.0000048307493,0.000010716167,0.0000082135575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108719,0.0001928951,0.00016763547,0.00014792054,0.00034684298,0.00034805518,0.0005314912,0.00036731493,0.002083857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017564958,0.00017057244,0.0001932163,0.000058141595,0.00037087296,0.00037181054,0.00027716128,0.000308865,0.00045131968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093651724,0.000020782407,0.0003804754,0.00011325236,0.0000074080754,0.0001308525,0.000076098244,0.0003762029,0.99469346,0.001499815,0.0001620708,0.0024460235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044847387,0.00007702289,0.0005671263,0.0000041946064,0.000005661415,0.00010877113,0.00004567552,0.0031608518,0.99375397,0.00051188096,0.0017140022,0.0000060218795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006897762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004766592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002083857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034225904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000234502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00697124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004986674","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2010.1675","title":"Structural, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties of the (1ߝx)PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-xBiAlO<sub>3</sub> solid solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Solid solution; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010262561337758875,"score_gpt":0.20169384106237365,"score_spread":0.19143127972461477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004986674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978259,0.00060727505,0.00076699804,0.000025670803,0.000009597821,0.0000046510354,0.000112652466,0.000017802362,0.0006293262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761355,0.00042140394,0.0011021175,0.000013782558,0.000003861827,0.0000063611405,0.00015412897,0.000007172678,0.000677743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.0000057957523,0.000003572591,0.000012180223,0.000029159124,0.000011492314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.000011627722,0.0000169039,0.0000027222434,0.00001804647,0.000010493318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008586397,0.00015317355,0.00015609826,0.00014440657,0.00012032277,0.00021587327,0.00012332764,0.000152352,0.0006097703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019274966,0.00013637272,0.000101979414,0.00020430285,0.00020465849,0.00013098407,0.00011533905,0.00025380938,0.00012722026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007104579,0.000006569117,0.00030053162,0.000047595604,0.0000059168838,0.000031268064,0.000027174354,0.00016316559,0.997595,0.000114082635,0.000031413052,0.0016061749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020539755,0.00018527062,0.0042033014,0.0000075698867,0.000026532476,0.00025301814,0.00005466643,0.0015251272,0.9922462,0.00006288612,0.0014067829,0.000008108982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009587087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013624844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009587087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016594667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016849651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020398498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006246709","doi":"10.1016/s0038-1098(00)00295-7","title":"Phenomenological description of dielectric permittivity peak in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Permittivity; Dielectric permittivity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Phase transition; Materials science; Vacuum permittivity; Invariant (physics); Phenomenological model; Atmospheric temperature range; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05017910525593741,"score_gpt":0.29213290665576164,"score_spread":0.24195380139982423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006246709","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28867325,0.0038570615,0.5512794,0.0030607039,0.0006594455,0.00023766315,0.00041701316,0.00077891385,0.15103653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96231866,0.0011308067,0.019962069,0.000535024,0.00026538532,0.00010823228,0.00015801261,0.00015104696,0.015370908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000026545204,0.000004972536,0.000020136178,0.000039406117,0.000025471658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.00010556839,0.00002304446,0.000055997534,0.00003744079,0.000027586053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039326953,0.00060297304,0.00043322492,0.000779681,0.0006403371,0.0009338818,0.0017191693,0.0010214999,0.004012711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011220216,0.00035016058,0.00040745462,0.0003983253,0.0014242213,0.0019586373,0.00070837716,0.0012838935,0.00058421935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007271546,0.00007150275,0.00024360103,0.00016748904,0.000012398032,0.00052879174,0.00028309054,0.020695474,0.027825495,0.9441633,0.0012566424,0.004679432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003841946,0.00006417234,0.00089231343,0.000035375244,0.000011974168,0.001005551,0.00024406555,0.36460868,0.0062845945,0.62220407,0.004560221,0.00005059621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021852816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017888243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004012711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027834126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000240633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01342386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006479576","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/25/31/315402","title":"Room temperature single-crystal diffuse scattering and<i>ab initio</i>lattice dynamics in CaTiSiO<sub>5</sub>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"ISIS Neutron and Muon Source; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Phonon; Neutron scattering; Scattering; Polarizability; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Dispersion (optics); Phonon scattering; Ab initio; Anharmonicity","score_opus":0.00866530288970314,"score_gpt":0.2023542001529768,"score_spread":0.19368889726327368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006479576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956436,0.00017092268,0.0018964459,0.000046234338,0.000008025976,0.0000056272233,0.0003876947,0.000048638824,0.0017926863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389064,0.00025277075,0.004050912,0.0000144122205,0.0000030191998,0.000016227106,0.0009884416,0.000040422845,0.0007432028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000005608765,0.0000017981447,0.000015194936,0.00003083489,0.000008564671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.00003431969,0.000016161966,0.000009528007,0.000039382518,0.000014396511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012877102,0.000280436,0.00027140134,0.00017277688,0.00040658432,0.0003038635,0.00052296254,0.00027650487,0.0016288821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002760263,0.00025958705,0.00020454571,0.00039905423,0.00039728827,0.00027852258,0.000113439404,0.0004009167,0.00020838875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004629984,0.00019832,0.011073936,0.0006943708,0.00011018913,0.00036394747,0.00057624135,0.16885036,0.7987775,0.008183783,0.0017543957,0.008954072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012856437,0.00032669445,0.020061744,0.000038073784,0.00003425015,0.000262162,0.00032974445,0.7205305,0.25318137,0.0019455814,0.003094779,0.00006645906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00809089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011700164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00809089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008677693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035344568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016087592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007077275","doi":"10.1007/s00269-014-0657-1","title":"Observations on the crystal structures of lueshite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics and Chemistry of Minerals","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Neutron diffraction; Crystallography; Monoclinic crystal system; Chemistry; Octahedron; Powder diffraction; Crystal structure; Atmospheric temperature range; Perovskite (structure); Diffraction; Phase (matter); Space group; Metastability; X-ray crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02076626465870021,"score_gpt":0.22167360380674697,"score_spread":0.20090733914804676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007077275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865013,0.00055914145,0.0018207195,0.0001557831,0.000012570165,0.0000073090455,0.00043516362,0.00008448515,0.010423434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955745,0.00021094969,0.0010911125,0.00002949931,0.0000057339826,0.0000065754225,0.00038978772,0.000013919665,0.002677968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999964,0.0000023192852,0.0000013213213,0.000008109774,0.000013927699,0.000010358097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986553,0.000045222107,0.00002394597,0.00001778794,0.00003133358,0.000016098964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068134235,0.00010719552,0.00008756126,0.0004148358,0.00033298245,0.00031109445,0.00024631832,0.00017220763,0.001510351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027141406,0.00011568634,0.00006132085,0.0002544306,0.00033998484,0.00020633826,0.00028523008,0.00039994903,0.00022669166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015466705,0.000009317393,0.0028433905,0.000057048903,0.0000040164396,0.00017903815,0.00019451133,0.00010187578,0.9904907,0.0010926462,0.00028302526,0.0045898543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043290853,0.00011837911,0.062526375,0.000029207955,0.000022186952,0.00092273933,0.00073358725,0.00145017,0.9139818,0.0009231943,0.019232392,0.000016733158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002167798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004040452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002167798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022930153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019203294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005052626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009036293","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/24/2/024204","title":"Domain wall propagation in meso- and nanoscale ferroelectrics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Electric field; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Ferroelectricity; Nanoscopic scale; Condensed matter physics; Domain wall (magnetism); Perpendicular; Thin film; Domain (mathematical analysis); Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Physics; Geometry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01868695840163333,"score_gpt":0.21900772260817997,"score_spread":0.20032076420654663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009036293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485236,0.00066320284,0.0027327524,0.000024461273,0.000010064405,0.0000061197175,0.00003486888,0.000026588215,0.0016495379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976532,0.00020798507,0.0014632621,0.0000063881853,0.0000018246322,0.0000050667268,0.00003034223,0.000005749781,0.0006262701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996376,0.0000036243625,0.000001476188,0.000007719352,0.00001543278,0.000008032952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988234,0.00005176631,0.000029520288,0.000010389848,0.000012470434,0.000013360003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000831458,0.000079464204,0.000102760554,0.00015103676,0.00012036431,0.00031203846,0.00011988106,0.00014446538,0.0006076742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015638939,0.00009493291,0.00006488186,0.000081595856,0.00020821697,0.00022358452,0.00011802764,0.00026406837,0.000101032485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004140172,0.000021595302,0.0008193277,0.000043350945,0.0000036702509,0.00007648763,0.00003933553,0.001275228,0.9931786,0.0014101152,0.000046848076,0.003043964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000130503,0.00014610312,0.009847399,0.000011652851,0.0000054564216,0.00025213076,0.00008042192,0.02430352,0.96204376,0.0010869129,0.0021971292,0.000012406525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024534678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004619144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006076742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016670332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008409005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002032876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010380096","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2006.10.041","title":"Investigation of electrically active defects in amorphous barium titanate thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Materials science; Barium titanate; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Capacitor; Activation energy; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Dielectric; Voltage; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.016553233882707616,"score_gpt":0.24308020338314465,"score_spread":0.22652696950043705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010380096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986846,0.0002864029,0.00025793095,0.000028014658,0.000006497023,0.000004474401,0.000035293215,0.000007803084,0.00068898906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.00012790645,0.0002589225,0.000009787694,0.0000038447115,0.0000051939332,0.000059646696,0.0000060778275,0.00055714266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000005038646,0.0000028893758,0.00000962656,0.000026967065,0.000011964953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.00007457244,0.000035114343,0.000016581507,0.000038609167,0.000013500769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007349218,0.00011580929,0.00012519823,0.00025860043,0.00028276452,0.00032576083,0.00034970904,0.00030266074,0.0010078014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002736314,0.00015827978,0.000084545856,0.00018962464,0.00029767794,0.00030984095,0.00015441637,0.0003172068,0.00009433047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097634416,0.000021789507,0.0009001769,0.00006898167,0.0000070250867,0.00016385422,0.000061014787,0.00009360166,0.99733824,0.000260389,0.000036967027,0.0009502672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004482577,0.0003452524,0.011623561,0.00001608947,0.000025783289,0.00060895615,0.0002909694,0.0031204359,0.98240733,0.00021147831,0.0012982977,0.0000070858755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007941463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089669065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010078014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013597409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010986462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033714175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010471950","doi":"10.1080/00150190902876207","title":"Effects of Sintering Temperature on the Relaxor Behavior of 0.85BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-0.15BiAlO<sub>3</sub>Solid Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Solid solution; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00993460544186634,"score_gpt":0.2275759426212289,"score_spread":0.21764133717936257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010471950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822706,0.00054442533,0.0004192356,0.000031345306,0.000015181441,0.000011541845,0.000111056404,0.00003284587,0.0006072583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979455,0.0005133556,0.0006842781,0.000028307006,0.000005088474,0.000015427064,0.00010966213,0.00002615699,0.00067216373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000023129733,0.000017732322,0.000030440946,0.000032306958,0.000028686405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.00016009141,0.00008184259,0.000021023345,0.000055512515,0.000036656485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028791087,0.00035714576,0.0003303662,0.00015324586,0.00015823497,0.00029195013,0.00013026973,0.00017490069,0.0018690731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046567558,0.00020456153,0.00015943949,0.0002047022,0.00031388504,0.0002032893,0.00013793542,0.00048266773,0.00031114576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028336744,0.000011839033,0.0003709346,0.000063762265,0.000009241322,0.00004395086,0.00007145565,0.000097436365,0.9981706,0.000029180832,0.00002009626,0.00082805194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000144956075,0.00021004822,0.0025324672,0.000007508011,0.0000143457055,0.000037135556,0.000049807302,0.00043590876,0.9963728,0.000012310713,0.000307715,0.0000055172964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006814386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013948194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018690731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015799011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006252706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010830831","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2007.4393309","title":"A New Solid Solution of (1-x)Ba(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-xPbTiO<sub>3</sub> with Dielectric, Relaxor and Ferroelectric Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Solid solution; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012973506066302164,"score_gpt":0.21373342550254842,"score_spread":0.20075991943624627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010830831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8221272,0.011057829,0.0851197,0.0031970658,0.0015774734,0.0004893106,0.003204355,0.0018452383,0.07138176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.808503,0.0047355057,0.085636854,0.0009584261,0.00015035203,0.0003556873,0.0035035845,0.00030528643,0.09585135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.00000916471,0.0000071151303,0.000027967224,0.00003803343,0.00001416383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000007035663,0.000012905256,0.0000037693217,0.000016708273,0.000017148499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085916145,0.00027673828,0.00023781865,0.0002615666,0.00035182814,0.00030891126,0.0002957687,0.00059293763,0.0048099784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017278215,0.000183895,0.00020223817,0.00024219403,0.00013827703,0.00039255078,0.00027404496,0.00051547104,0.0012033272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046962134,0.00002267214,0.00004035468,0.00014130348,0.0000053605463,0.00005079532,0.000025904154,0.00014941869,0.9915279,0.0013371125,0.0009772188,0.0056749885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007511601,0.00024353748,0.0004822323,0.00002513781,0.000022261585,0.00029325203,0.000046485617,0.0016406792,0.9359439,0.0005593033,0.06064833,0.000019703777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010292424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002809516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048099784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030644986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046808395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01609099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011267866","doi":"10.1021/cg800878x","title":"Growth and Di-/Piezoelectric Properties of Al-Doped PMN-30PT Single Crystals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Doping; Electric field; Permittivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Thermal stability; Dielectric loss; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03866602478476699,"score_gpt":0.21368030853361414,"score_spread":0.17501428374884714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011267866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756384,0.00032508705,0.0008644345,0.00003510893,0.000014388052,0.000008132576,0.00026569574,0.000026130085,0.0008972338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510443,0.0003645679,0.0023725491,0.000011449871,0.000005237131,0.000017728042,0.0002555433,0.000026641634,0.0018418677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.000008999145,0.000009803459,0.00003630476,0.000070750226,0.00002020046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000040030547,0.000051044517,0.000014293927,0.00004712273,0.00003244748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012853523,0.00020532304,0.0002714552,0.0001591946,0.00016207964,0.0002823529,0.00021986992,0.00022128849,0.00068860874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031449163,0.00020039792,0.00008156116,0.00021015582,0.00018728618,0.00015861231,0.00015464875,0.00028950622,0.00019497314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026128106,0.000003867146,0.00007947172,0.000016639251,0.0000010194983,0.000015698204,0.000011150181,0.000086654836,0.9993555,0.000019565558,0.000012065998,0.0003722176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054887896,0.00003235844,0.0010268845,0.0000020377438,0.0000028544773,0.000031777057,0.000009448941,0.0011543932,0.9974654,0.000010810393,0.00025592814,0.0000025940888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013017909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001739549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013017909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003600473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021304654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026122928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011468311","doi":"10.1063/1.3242011","title":"Spatial distribution of relaxation behavior on the surface of a ferroelectric relaxor in the ergodic phase","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Ergodic theory; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferroelectricity; Relaxation (psychology); Spatial distribution; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015134828377597156,"score_gpt":0.24514580113274603,"score_spread":0.23001097275514887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011468311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888474,0.00005021476,0.00078036,0.000007699457,8.0010193e-7,0.000001411726,0.000029300347,0.000009949414,0.00023536161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929035,0.000047745605,0.00034981084,0.0000035645112,0.000002002838,0.000003303608,0.00006749089,0.000005577735,0.00023016256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.0000060448265,0.0000022429065,0.00001614643,0.000016007125,0.00001665103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.000045694545,0.000044413704,0.000015040496,0.00003076066,0.000027391781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010682683,0.0001226202,0.00014740393,0.00028921076,0.00018115761,0.00019649958,0.00013993104,0.00011914634,0.0009648509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002519882,0.00010761235,0.00010742319,0.00015539509,0.00029791868,0.00016821462,0.00014276594,0.00023312762,0.000093426315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009316083,0.000009810842,0.0014955107,0.00001505791,0.0000059747385,0.000059961072,0.00006734061,0.00029306152,0.9960445,0.000085750646,0.000023191267,0.0018066616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014093756,0.0002565286,0.09686265,0.000005336877,0.000037484453,0.00031964912,0.00027443582,0.015178309,0.886465,0.00011257263,0.00045290616,0.000021039888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009886638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062446523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009886638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012613375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009786432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032277703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011611624","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.87.277601","title":"Soft Mode Dynamics above and below the Burns Temperature in the Relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Mg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>/</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>/</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Physics; Center (category theory); Condensed matter physics; Polar; Inelastic neutron scattering; Soft modes; Ferroelectricity; Wave vector; Scattering; Materials science; Neutron scattering; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01520448516814042,"score_gpt":0.2466798181649031,"score_spread":0.23147533299676268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011611624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61758465,0.0017515775,0.13030142,0.008248057,0.0016345396,0.00015507516,0.010327929,0.009316946,0.22067986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8509564,0.001264734,0.03693915,0.0011835665,0.00010941415,0.00030783328,0.008019195,0.0049178908,0.096301824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.000029959327,0.000006190858,0.000050501556,0.000063161206,0.00006886674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997012,0.00007804308,0.000035087647,0.000060878458,0.000052135907,0.0000727189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041908163,0.0005635478,0.0003732978,0.0003901022,0.0011241297,0.0014740749,0.00091487466,0.0008856404,0.090294465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010636669,0.00042113886,0.00038155718,0.00037229306,0.0008673614,0.0027044616,0.001112449,0.0021771654,0.01166875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029426191,0.00031798705,0.0043455986,0.0010914092,0.00016226496,0.001526463,0.003556485,0.062721215,0.36266035,0.24418914,0.23848371,0.07800279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004680415,0.0006738592,0.015103489,0.00033785545,0.00007950746,0.00070410786,0.0020044898,0.5272211,0.24865113,0.072108135,0.13214585,0.0005025654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003702606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042761085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090294465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007627288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084337936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30206507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011677412","doi":"10.1139/p04-081","title":"A study of the dielectric properties of PZT and PT ceramics depending on the lattice distortion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Ceramic; Physics; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Distortion (music); Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028405301469296335,"score_gpt":0.21373442875246085,"score_spread":0.1853291272831645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011677412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997398,0.00040016897,0.0009939959,0.00002306134,0.000007101669,0.0000073887936,0.00005298524,0.000016787037,0.0011004023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985672,0.00027041291,0.0006355498,0.000005288826,0.000008168987,0.000005525895,0.00006147201,0.000007342989,0.00043906647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000015052889,0.0000063562147,0.000043309734,0.000094562434,0.000025431578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.00014832983,0.00008611954,0.000030903047,0.00006695257,0.000032437027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018997844,0.0001787835,0.00029673462,0.0004071937,0.00029216285,0.00024439354,0.00025857973,0.00019920935,0.0006742654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009874165,0.00019478546,0.00017470852,0.0005069262,0.000521424,0.00032530585,0.00018240156,0.0003384276,0.00015901134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003377936,0.000023623155,0.002069375,0.00011453612,0.000011979673,0.00028224415,0.00017012192,0.0016305537,0.9902451,0.000688867,0.0001008995,0.004324917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004445826,0.0008343611,0.021904238,0.00001194824,0.000034860164,0.0011602741,0.00015324159,0.027693294,0.9457704,0.00044185144,0.0019205592,0.000030579617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072026055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041182162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072026055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024311716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017967302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022556782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012471470","doi":"10.3390/cryst4030296","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Lead-Free (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-LiNbO3 and (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-LiTaO3 Ferroelectric Single Crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Orthorhombic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Single crystal; Crystallography; Stoichiometry; Crystal (programming language); Diffraction; Seed crystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric; Crystal structure; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013378364822850314,"score_gpt":0.2377741084066841,"score_spread":0.22439574358383377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012471470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905455,0.0006240199,0.0063360236,0.00004401441,0.000029881612,0.00007682129,0.00096480787,0.00008849552,0.001290568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805023,0.000696066,0.013714158,0.000035275767,0.000014519704,0.00022832495,0.0014080572,0.00008601627,0.0033153768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000007454961,0.00001366479,0.000030253235,0.00006480291,0.000019690813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000023427416,0.00003703863,0.00002182368,0.00007120616,0.000044452507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014238691,0.0002796729,0.00044996134,0.00035504258,0.00035577847,0.00025749454,0.00029704513,0.00022364676,0.0006826239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002604016,0.00020451003,0.00016460415,0.00041395408,0.00020739686,0.00014041088,0.00019503095,0.0002879773,0.00030516967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012455717,0.000003950912,0.0001645916,0.000023022103,0.0000013742361,0.000028396638,0.000017111593,0.00004090091,0.99930835,0.000025050076,0.000017861468,0.00035679733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011070792,0.00003429168,0.0034522028,0.0000046045475,0.000008486589,0.00014083274,0.000037956528,0.0009784114,0.9939904,0.000018566012,0.0013162375,0.0000068899603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002230925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042522745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002230925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030139092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030777624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004435897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013207721","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2014.0519","title":"An induced state with dominant shear vibration mode originating from domain reconfiguration in [001]-poled PMN-PT single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Vibration; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Molecular physics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011857818668302272,"score_gpt":0.24321949502745066,"score_spread":0.2313616763591484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013207721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.0000610558,0.0006180645,0.000017121229,0.0000041284516,0.000003396004,0.000030809453,0.00001754715,0.0003309152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920136,0.000038236303,0.00040537678,0.0000085695665,0.0000025177833,0.000007959821,0.000048574257,0.000009759035,0.00027766812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.000008690423,0.000004889057,0.000024462568,0.00003614185,0.000018517972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.00003233424,0.00006318957,0.000019149347,0.000015155043,0.00001954479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083677536,0.00013891667,0.00017374814,0.00009993089,0.00015332493,0.00024904488,0.00024054584,0.00016955781,0.0008505495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024924392,0.0001915213,0.00008879545,0.000120035256,0.00032570434,0.00018929748,0.00015157388,0.00032738355,0.00011837841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045341614,0.0000074676695,0.00044694758,0.000024538143,0.0000028165373,0.00005482345,0.00003576614,0.00011656718,0.99856514,0.00011154584,0.000021092967,0.0005679365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021616243,0.00010337889,0.009457656,0.0000033065787,0.000005588018,0.00012333202,0.00003781895,0.0025748839,0.9872437,0.00007559208,0.00034764,0.0000054297097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031007617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042005672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008505495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020287666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015204244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028454065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013266326","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2014.10.003","title":"Room temperature electro-caloric effect in lead-free Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)1−Sn O3 (x=0, x=0.075) ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Electrocaloric effect; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Tin; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Caloric theory; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011157179914380401,"score_gpt":0.2684010023891782,"score_spread":0.25724382247479777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013266326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979633,0.00025160145,0.00014416777,0.000033133743,0.000018681523,0.0000021872042,0.000049157523,0.000026607184,0.0015112141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990651,0.00008566098,0.000059054324,0.0000101971,0.0000030349186,0.0000015417565,0.000035212404,0.000007984006,0.00073222746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.0000097862,0.000004969565,0.00001769978,0.00004463873,0.000028683804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.000043185144,0.000020212075,0.000012384935,0.0000307957,0.000016840153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011896095,0.00012613277,0.00013601052,0.00019769576,0.00020933368,0.00035290123,0.00022356743,0.00013960613,0.0023489592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003319226,0.00012324852,0.00008749365,0.00016848174,0.00047609865,0.00018475691,0.00022459019,0.0002465775,0.00022008407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028759483,0.000017040315,0.0004148473,0.00006205775,0.000007907331,0.00008924528,0.00011783805,0.00010741541,0.9971322,0.00036895662,0.00017325333,0.0012216476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002074479,0.00015639102,0.0068842513,0.0000083135865,0.00001371071,0.000105245694,0.00011063809,0.00085914804,0.99058527,0.000053257445,0.0011917349,0.000011221047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013788306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024590467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023489592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025723933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016517975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007858038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014397625","doi":"10.1063/1.2824455","title":"Pockels response in calcium barium niobate thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium barium niobate; Pockels effect; Materials science; Barium; Thin film; Optics; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Curie temperature; Optical modulator; Fabrication; Lithium niobate; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Laser; Phase modulation; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014854871439108056,"score_gpt":0.24625731297821085,"score_spread":0.2314024415391028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014397625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726933,0.0004924626,0.00068413175,0.00009708211,0.000021492144,0.000005871816,0.000084310785,0.00007924587,0.0012660132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632037,0.0004298965,0.0012546952,0.000033459863,0.000007288674,0.000012267464,0.00006891423,0.000033251188,0.0018398812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000016564938,0.000011150422,0.000042523727,0.000080906844,0.000029446648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00013883898,0.00007281406,0.000021205484,0.000063750216,0.000031605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659582,0.000289224,0.00030913515,0.0002773963,0.00025782888,0.00039650223,0.00036178937,0.00040598342,0.001641783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068296096,0.00030094126,0.00008706304,0.00017898889,0.00032071598,0.00029515795,0.00026240665,0.00043846667,0.00037422637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003126201,0.0000028314005,0.000049021102,0.000021304693,0.0000014429596,0.00003797842,0.00002060366,0.000028068956,0.99941957,0.000026137457,0.000014572277,0.0003472613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015611047,0.00004857893,0.0008773649,0.000004755533,0.0000035744833,0.00008461996,0.000020146728,0.0005552448,0.99809545,0.000017900615,0.0002720348,0.0000046784044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012003204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012606683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001641783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003890959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015415039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054923296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015056244","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.79.224109","title":"Reassessment of the Burns temperature and its relationship to the diffuse scattering, lattice dynamics, and thermal expansion in relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Pb</mml:mtext><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Mg</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Nb</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Reciprocal lattice; Atmospheric temperature range; Lattice (music); Bragg peak; Polar; Neutron scattering; Energy (signal processing); Optics; Proton; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01843963388157102,"score_gpt":0.2600051793312775,"score_spread":0.24156554544970646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015056244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5581427,0.0082991,0.32003573,0.026777219,0.0029843086,0.0001449379,0.004837442,0.011840385,0.06693815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8869451,0.002722839,0.081628785,0.001955573,0.00018491267,0.00018809405,0.001992284,0.00392256,0.020459812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916923,0.00016560034,0.000034999186,0.00020008751,0.00027864706,0.00015148665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669445,0.0012723858,0.0003063299,0.00072283106,0.0007488214,0.00025530317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026999076,0.0008346631,0.00059533643,0.0011630175,0.0014330973,0.0015070682,0.0021956447,0.0012372584,0.014900797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008823711,0.00078640337,0.0005330182,0.0010374152,0.0017231494,0.0047327066,0.0011987231,0.005845545,0.0025567648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025733819,0.00073421537,0.011250971,0.0011579539,0.0001860608,0.0019759792,0.005671648,0.07107806,0.5458014,0.15443599,0.08101189,0.12412249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016343792,0.00042429502,0.02006792,0.00025073328,0.00007674095,0.00086864,0.0017916906,0.47011048,0.40250197,0.04161116,0.06164452,0.00048838527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0104350075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015442412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014900797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014790088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017540625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04984814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015288204","doi":"10.1002/chin.201314018","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Properties of the Tetragonal (Ln<sup>I</sup>Ln<sup>II</sup>)<sub>3</sub>SbO<sub>3</sub> Phases (Ln<sup>I</sup>: La, Ce; Ln<sup>II</sup>: Dy, Ho).","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Molar ratio; Crystal (programming language); X-ray crystallography; Diffraction; Physics","score_opus":0.008760475162047738,"score_gpt":0.19525311688123959,"score_spread":0.18649264171919186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015288204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49389696,0.0055339993,0.025208868,0.0026041481,0.00023964643,0.00029512003,0.034450177,0.0069330074,0.43083808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84333277,0.0074905627,0.033233155,0.00081879157,0.00009694699,0.00025536286,0.03928958,0.0009096699,0.074573226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000005816634,0.0000026730258,0.000012513623,0.000043741988,0.000009779024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000011075968,0.00001226902,0.000005433167,0.000016775233,0.000008329986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012285369,0.000578246,0.0002023587,0.00046375042,0.00042993575,0.00037735523,0.0005772111,0.0003864843,0.03731808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017470018,0.000313994,0.000108270695,0.00060521736,0.00020464988,0.00044043642,0.0003089964,0.00067098654,0.007915567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016049927,0.0006189274,0.0030353921,0.0021689762,0.00007671164,0.00034392203,0.00017970122,0.006739885,0.6505996,0.015471189,0.13387188,0.18528892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000151187,0.00017754787,0.0032906733,0.00005332362,0.000050341365,0.00023459956,0.00004771828,0.004920714,0.88116425,0.0008747635,0.109004736,0.00003023221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018556666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046211365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03731808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008281241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066504057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12484139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015334259","doi":"10.1002/chin.201131007","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Novel Incipient Ferroelectrics Based on Ba<sub>4</sub>MNb<sub>x</sub>Ta<sub>10‐x</sub>O<sub>30</sub> Where M: Zn, Mg, Co, Ni.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Dielectric; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Diffraction; Optics","score_opus":0.023489884973914375,"score_gpt":0.22825384924072534,"score_spread":0.20476396426681095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015334259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76205087,0.007260175,0.01902194,0.0032319303,0.00052248937,0.00014976226,0.004346969,0.004267015,0.19914888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418593,0.003281136,0.01204551,0.0006077276,0.000059589267,0.000056198456,0.002423464,0.00018665536,0.03948038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.000004265471,0.0000021743551,0.000012590511,0.000018318315,0.000009345594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996424,0.0000054591105,0.000009165065,0.0000033742026,0.000010056788,0.000007787516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060392842,0.00040323584,0.0002054372,0.00025434862,0.00034170266,0.0004889272,0.0004965658,0.00040461338,0.01112984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010266643,0.00019316122,0.00006877494,0.0002576834,0.00019963126,0.00045145757,0.00028992578,0.0004717229,0.0026989935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065412075,0.00016749906,0.00063262705,0.00077183713,0.00003468542,0.00032158886,0.000073089905,0.0005889159,0.92311704,0.005951625,0.01663482,0.05105219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006760314,0.00010524049,0.0010470456,0.000017203089,0.000032082764,0.00029388833,0.000029614488,0.0011060656,0.96328527,0.00034666175,0.03365925,0.000010013185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005414514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017256859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01112984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003892731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002916972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037232995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016166903","doi":"10.1063/1.2835459","title":"Fatigue mechanism of the ferroelectric perovskite thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electromigration; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Thin film; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Vacancy defect; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Voltage; Optoelectronics; Mechanism (biology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020264982138620196,"score_gpt":0.21307332796564737,"score_spread":0.1928083458270272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016166903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902648,0.0009610169,0.007389068,0.00011978614,0.000013321749,0.000014934171,0.000045943492,0.00007239295,0.0011187578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815184,0.00025577963,0.000787545,0.000016027047,0.000004302314,0.0000083106315,0.000039912375,0.000004309509,0.0007320599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000029753696,0.0000030228996,0.000011864049,0.000023424198,0.000012644398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.000024703748,0.000021284672,0.000013163424,0.000042551546,0.0000096092635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013262205,0.00020340951,0.00018855333,0.00027644454,0.00024812197,0.0001603497,0.0005608102,0.00045663526,0.0010099886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029075818,0.0001795088,0.0001893975,0.00008347781,0.00026965287,0.0004735581,0.00016475473,0.00032708998,0.00014914706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009972165,0.000033694512,0.0021471777,0.00017610473,0.00001889909,0.0008179054,0.00025595684,0.0053577838,0.9755172,0.0030518011,0.0002372638,0.012286439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006839088,0.0005307194,0.016632356,0.000031403073,0.00004134688,0.0024965045,0.00021383699,0.19407599,0.7793238,0.004167538,0.0023799534,0.00003824479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010512592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066038204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010512592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028102056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009735787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033788085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016691179","doi":"10.1038/nmat1560","title":"Electric-field-induced redistribution of polar nano-regions in a relaxor ferroelectric","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Polar; Electric field; Scattering; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Curie temperature; Redistribution (election); Chemical physics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.006160003285388159,"score_gpt":0.2375471580469333,"score_spread":0.23138715476154514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016691179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955057,0.00017466485,0.0013381013,0.00012484186,0.000020389418,0.000007375894,0.00004033068,0.000039963586,0.0027486396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980578,0.000068189336,0.0004739964,0.000036930986,0.000007684562,0.0000058591,0.00003830266,0.000013653407,0.0012974942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996865,0.0000038096728,0.0000012256087,0.000009263127,0.0000056102263,0.00001143982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000037958693,0.000014905708,0.000012280467,0.0000065263503,0.000017536218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104819184,0.000110799934,0.00014236098,0.00011648313,0.00029794878,0.00032247155,0.00031691455,0.00015765755,0.0032011028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016141415,0.0001800699,0.00007184718,0.00009069163,0.00035305638,0.00032959797,0.00019404545,0.00035431673,0.00027313773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026225735,0.000040713898,0.00016411534,0.00005181009,0.0000070544916,0.00020192059,0.000101235986,0.00036839215,0.9958877,0.0013541745,0.00020333627,0.001357313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012442743,0.00017248846,0.002170031,0.0000049655805,0.0000091302445,0.00022999106,0.00015918,0.0063703065,0.98849386,0.0006701943,0.0015828747,0.000012620192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027419132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036839396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032011028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015287807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001050845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010708749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017157900","doi":"10.1063/1.1695201","title":"Local switching properties of dense nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Nanocrystalline material; Hysteresis; Ceramic; Dipole; Polarization (electrochemistry); Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Barium titanate; Ferroelectric ceramics; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012223883585556521,"score_gpt":0.19798028560206377,"score_spread":0.18575640201650725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017157900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990693,0.00018320311,0.0003372707,0.000015661057,0.000004365523,0.0000025939198,0.000049704187,0.000023617267,0.0003142453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.00007810772,0.00018926682,0.000007918281,0.0000036460322,0.000004235946,0.000045646593,0.00000625562,0.00021524398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.000002962396,0.0000050781273,0.000020510066,0.00002607519,0.000024281951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974746,0.000077724406,0.00005961605,0.000029136816,0.00003697763,0.000049178107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009774877,0.00011764156,0.00022431412,0.00021074055,0.00015798802,0.0002284581,0.00013791859,0.00014427293,0.0010510114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127932,0.00013609407,0.00011620155,0.00013364066,0.00025942473,0.0002658047,0.00020587113,0.00021943201,0.0001184587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000529518,0.000004253269,0.00019724006,0.00001710687,0.000002360625,0.000033374185,0.000020519885,0.00009572817,0.9990239,0.000031122345,0.000014010852,0.00050738483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026750986,0.00021005131,0.009317478,0.0000044889644,0.00001930734,0.00020540456,0.00008009939,0.0028805216,0.9866894,0.00007175113,0.0004860141,0.000008895858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001453177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018516126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001453177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027220964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001101697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035159588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018016675","doi":"10.1038/nmat1057","title":"Impact of misfit dislocations on the polarization instability of epitaxial nanostructured ferroelectric perovskites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":364,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Semiconductor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Instability; Dislocation; Perovskite (structure); Strain engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Silicon; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.007636478312623844,"score_gpt":0.25873546767902245,"score_spread":0.25109898936639863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018016675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987198,0.0001984733,0.00020008051,0.00008015323,0.000017373857,0.0000018417098,0.000029222429,0.000019409461,0.00073360273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00006142454,0.000051633968,0.000012380446,0.0000044874937,0.0000011903144,0.000026749107,0.000011953065,0.00023485614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000011018441,0.000009033321,0.000016809465,0.00006343233,0.000037821155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00019944395,0.00009145102,0.000047006848,0.000119390344,0.00006189697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014447447,0.00015352902,0.0003227176,0.00020998137,0.00048109313,0.0009331818,0.0003065837,0.00035868396,0.0023281467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010245894,0.00023043113,0.00013092913,0.00016393408,0.00043271357,0.0004714246,0.00037613287,0.00053955085,0.00027850905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009933518,0.00012764875,0.0036679385,0.00011522297,0.000041131414,0.00053218007,0.00014526761,0.0031747692,0.98529136,0.0007868232,0.0002994191,0.004824981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073807954,0.00040432377,0.010600084,0.000014286142,0.000041874977,0.00031859643,0.00031094113,0.021121385,0.9650863,0.0007016295,0.0012988405,0.000027935746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011254199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017311506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023281467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045437246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029321792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077884793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018485952","doi":"10.1063/1.3222868","title":"Mapping bias-induced phase stability and random fields in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Instability; Phase (matter); Ferroelectricity; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.034779683654267465,"score_gpt":0.25370388555473333,"score_spread":0.21892420190046585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018485952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848914,0.00008603614,0.0010608064,0.000013144987,0.0000014871467,0.0000019641839,0.000034231984,0.000019225161,0.00029400334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880004,0.00007074795,0.0008503055,0.000006089848,0.000003032988,0.0000043252567,0.00003570063,0.0000069792754,0.00022289607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996066,0.0000060907996,0.0000017792304,0.000012247418,0.000011542269,0.0000075909734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979573,0.00009583832,0.000053866093,0.00001531798,0.000022191429,0.000017121947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009112125,0.00009860839,0.00008743827,0.0002716144,0.0001370208,0.0002088106,0.00013033062,0.00012366431,0.0008502043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038910442,0.00013515944,0.00003913905,0.00013800529,0.00032603485,0.00015926793,0.00013358639,0.00017488618,0.000079082594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055728222,0.000008581497,0.0009739476,0.000016442105,0.0000027022638,0.00003559514,0.000038028433,0.00027684311,0.99605113,0.00018333498,0.000021738673,0.002335882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002677003,0.00015327772,0.03938801,0.0000068200493,0.000012684654,0.00035302338,0.00009484747,0.011284468,0.9476368,0.00044585075,0.00058220205,0.000015337488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046269243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008044189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008502043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019696423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009326779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028442144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018631166","doi":"10.1258/ult.2011.011027","title":"Development and Application of Piezoelectric Materials for Ultrasound Generation and Detection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Piezoelectricity; Ultrasound; Converse; Energy harvesting; Medical ultrasound; Ultrasonic sensor; Energy (signal processing); Medical physics; Biomedical engineering; Radiology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.023155723607477002,"score_gpt":0.22955282849207875,"score_spread":0.20639710488460175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018631166","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0860861,0.4783776,0.28488982,0.0050333617,0.0023375596,0.0003862082,0.00020863628,0.00034199838,0.14233875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40631503,0.33111605,0.21730319,0.0010303417,0.0011421943,0.00032464502,0.00016903735,0.00010356447,0.042495947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996106,0.0000651991,0.000026567486,0.00006652062,0.00019910725,0.000031999385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00006441122,0.000019518133,0.000013977798,0.00004647603,0.0000146101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010957938,0.00037669853,0.0002202621,0.0010128669,0.0004466882,0.0006812681,0.00043634564,0.00072095584,0.001462798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073247787,0.00041059853,0.00021458449,0.0008635897,0.00079658563,0.0012044137,0.00062294974,0.00092171633,0.0007309421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071476,0.000117941374,0.0008902694,0.002145222,0.000019705169,0.00079848,0.0009280077,0.0022398368,0.36662254,0.14067802,0.0047156643,0.48077288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019482542,0.00048264963,0.0014739964,0.00047543814,0.000024253703,0.0033027374,0.0002602055,0.0045099836,0.36377963,0.016387925,0.6092098,0.00007393424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024791836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033970753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001462798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040802153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049583905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005795121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018981596","doi":"10.1063/1.3665389","title":"The dielectric relaxation behavior of (Na0.82K0.18)0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ferroelectric thin film","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Thin film; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Permittivity; Relaxation (psychology); Debye model; Phase transition; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric loss; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Physics","score_opus":0.026972759645102967,"score_gpt":0.2414348946161269,"score_spread":0.21446213497102395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018981596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983694,0.0005234803,0.00041991385,0.00002934696,0.0000074067184,0.000003675074,0.00013433553,0.000015979742,0.0004965731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980501,0.00049226824,0.0006302725,0.000017563683,0.0000033692986,0.000008194946,0.00014941837,0.0000057656994,0.0006431636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994636,0.0000033282113,0.0000035130226,0.0000132847135,0.000019056806,0.000014547819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000026925241,0.00003591376,0.0000050032104,0.000026899192,0.000010777705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008884755,0.00016258673,0.000135031,0.00016689321,0.00012788617,0.0001233521,0.000167789,0.00016136582,0.0007301978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020269415,0.0001472595,0.00011629844,0.00017864072,0.000110817055,0.00016885549,0.00007577067,0.00028896768,0.00012050006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045073626,0.0000043228547,0.00048015142,0.000034991037,0.000004900506,0.000045309975,0.00002955358,0.0000707782,0.99865854,0.000020512165,0.000017173898,0.00058867567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012341774,0.00013516481,0.015236564,0.000012450215,0.000025836025,0.00024170303,0.00010526616,0.0024023366,0.9811616,0.000024103765,0.0006333981,0.000009138886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018928663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001674385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018928663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016759151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000922607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037636757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020367460","doi":"10.1063/1.372180","title":"Morphotropic domain structures and phase transitions in relaxor-based piezo-/ferroelectric (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−xPbTiO3 single crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Birefringence; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012128366696545089,"score_gpt":0.23598919271956725,"score_spread":0.22386082602302215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020367460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.00021038468,0.000590084,0.000009348749,0.0000022763652,0.000005681437,0.00012460114,0.000016152417,0.00034447535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761415,0.00018982765,0.001480214,0.000010201984,0.0000028791335,0.000019657338,0.00020933323,0.000016611144,0.0004571909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000007316418,0.000006121637,0.000023895218,0.000030721887,0.000011861614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.00003452377,0.000054162836,0.0000111200925,0.000025394886,0.000015503223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060714072,0.00013284342,0.00016647665,0.00022562814,0.00019594467,0.0003450918,0.00019538723,0.00018710001,0.00038817507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019604072,0.0002485062,0.00008224659,0.0001768419,0.0003162011,0.00017407296,0.00012430962,0.00023363318,0.00007816102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036469522,0.0000061169826,0.0005297223,0.000018904717,0.000002718332,0.000039674145,0.000034982273,0.00019683207,0.9985702,0.000071879804,0.0000105923045,0.00048185268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032292723,0.000091788956,0.024925873,0.000008378439,0.000014083852,0.00034609207,0.00009197481,0.004474109,0.9692546,0.00009638215,0.00065104786,0.000013383756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011717092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014744534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011717092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030643848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020224588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023297668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021832355","doi":"10.1063/1.1350425","title":"Improved dielectric properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films deposited on metal foils with LaNiO3 buffer layers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Dielectric; Annealing (glass); Titanium; Nickel; Titanate; Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Diffusion barrier; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Barrier layer; Oxide; Zirconate; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013259874926777217,"score_gpt":0.1976082211329343,"score_spread":0.1843483462061571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021832355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772936,0.0006209447,0.0007493781,0.000043536045,0.00002230319,0.0000056172944,0.000090538095,0.000060663602,0.0006775822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542564,0.0006261349,0.0019463304,0.000026063984,0.000012124508,0.000007401449,0.0002683935,0.00004853417,0.0016393575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000011806958,0.000014063294,0.00003091773,0.00006153464,0.000050129376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.000065506785,0.00006222218,0.000031034975,0.000095513446,0.00004299872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020627098,0.00039654513,0.0003695868,0.00029672106,0.00018685522,0.0004780807,0.00048510171,0.0003418592,0.0010365384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052455586,0.0003408299,0.00018432106,0.00026567318,0.00019919529,0.000382538,0.00020077777,0.00034583366,0.0004044144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008902737,0.000005394489,0.00013462566,0.000030348183,0.000005247435,0.00006981783,0.000019405434,0.000046021207,0.9992136,0.000021007185,0.000020492116,0.00034508912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015932266,0.00007600794,0.00096610544,0.000003976485,0.000012658762,0.00008597105,0.000022634707,0.0004469732,0.997982,0.000009554215,0.00037412168,0.000004038505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008444863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009292681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010365384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031942522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015054818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034675002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022004710","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2012.0631","title":"Discovery of microscopic tetragonal crystal structure of &amp;lt;001&amp;#x003E; oriented PMN-PT after quenching from a poled state","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Phase transition; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Crystallography; Transition temperature; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008685280438126596,"score_gpt":0.2383767727013502,"score_spread":0.22969149226322358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022004710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909396,0.00021320619,0.006552805,0.00009617456,0.00002000349,0.000016970978,0.0001771994,0.00010559073,0.0018783791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948763,0.00007176055,0.0035619033,0.000023870674,0.0000035622345,0.00001535608,0.00016418494,0.000047293874,0.0012357163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000003690754,0.0000025496347,0.00002271897,0.000023228786,0.0000087454055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.000039220868,0.00004312535,0.000024191175,0.000046248748,0.000015277683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000701776,0.000088215136,0.00011171784,0.00014423676,0.00022253642,0.0002567581,0.00021268283,0.0001816568,0.0014411515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028273108,0.0001518722,0.00005759286,0.00011133668,0.00033637474,0.00014852828,0.000082029466,0.00044223195,0.0001840076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033047116,0.0000074947516,0.0004125667,0.000021962056,0.0000018663706,0.00004786727,0.000054019623,0.000073387,0.9977406,0.00017786375,0.000046114706,0.0013830323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009800396,0.00006273183,0.007739712,0.0000021424034,0.000005569641,0.00021904291,0.000046244437,0.0014248712,0.98943514,0.000074250696,0.0009772276,0.0000033405342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082511915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012132932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014411515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002447622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015450739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048211217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022059509","doi":"10.1142/s0217979208050474","title":"STRUCTURAL AND PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF (1 − x)<font>PZT</font>-<font>xBFN</font> (x = 0.1 – 0.2) SOLID SOLUTION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduate School, Chiang Mai University; Commission on Higher Education; Thailand Research Fund; McGill University","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Phase boundary; Ceramic; Solid solution; Phase (matter); Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.029917160114710187,"score_gpt":0.2538183729732478,"score_spread":0.2239012128585376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022059509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.0005610518,0.0006256834,0.000027291588,0.000008787692,0.000003677824,0.00009053117,0.000009782459,0.0006185969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978144,0.00035048745,0.00078083103,0.000011862921,0.000003477483,0.000004414406,0.0001745303,0.0000044402373,0.0008554236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000013564274,0.0000049006794,0.000015733196,0.00003483193,0.000012421935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.000027948929,0.000019360745,0.0000026943856,0.000013578886,0.0000121391695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669813,0.00016355046,0.00014010648,0.00012445431,0.00010153123,0.00016389186,0.00013875675,0.00023399766,0.0013462924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002642565,0.00012567009,0.00006949102,0.00014213541,0.00016560225,0.00015589685,0.00007726044,0.00022472213,0.00015609602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006268207,0.000006997723,0.000110048124,0.000030525414,0.0000025602233,0.00002210675,0.000017335859,0.00015068545,0.9987018,0.000058212205,0.000019917972,0.0008171565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022287359,0.0002465505,0.0023925274,0.0000053491244,0.000010906407,0.00012582124,0.000031674066,0.0017711831,0.99450845,0.000042684598,0.00083507295,0.000007478499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005878807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079061225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013462924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117495154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011813349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045037866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022706253","doi":"10.1080/00150190701524081","title":"Growth and Characterization of Relaxor Ferroelectric Pb(Fe<sub>2/3</sub>W<sub>1/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>—PbTiO<sub>3</sub>Single Crystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Curie temperature; Perovskite (structure); Solid solution; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Single crystal; Phase transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Optics; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012558171323928686,"score_gpt":0.2133798050830033,"score_spread":0.2008216337590746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022706253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350834,0.00039649528,0.0043145325,0.00004275805,0.000010592922,0.000050929597,0.0007343612,0.000056429864,0.0008857018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97543687,0.00063992146,0.017690143,0.000033599907,0.000010430597,0.00012790949,0.0015919688,0.00009115545,0.004377977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000009720995,0.000017749306,0.00004958821,0.00007013817,0.000019537032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.00005766725,0.00007030768,0.000047159643,0.00012360807,0.00004335221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014125179,0.00019273587,0.00045129945,0.00019957114,0.00028825938,0.0003443542,0.00029974035,0.00028602744,0.00066829746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051640393,0.00025328287,0.000113917115,0.00031239356,0.00024705025,0.00021813491,0.00018991415,0.00034663623,0.0002955274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002621324,0.000006033652,0.0003082961,0.000023531999,0.0000018197103,0.00003031746,0.000023171964,0.00008012757,0.9987305,0.00003372925,0.000019846055,0.0007164583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066651423,0.00002841648,0.0018921265,0.0000018342326,0.000004922969,0.00008999427,0.000015912558,0.0004155931,0.99685967,0.0000094655725,0.0006733298,0.0000021812525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023059403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039377105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023059403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032405255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004356125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045850277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024156025","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.1054","title":"Landau Theory of Domain Patterns in Ferroelastics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Landau theory; Condensed matter physics; Wedge (geometry); Hexagonal crystal system; Phase (matter); Domain (mathematical analysis); Phase transition; Crystallography; Physics; Mathematics; Crystal structure; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01074471899662065,"score_gpt":0.2206176774730124,"score_spread":0.20987295847639173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024156025","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26580334,0.008707453,0.40849507,0.00516523,0.00070633355,0.0001244853,0.00033118733,0.0009429459,0.30972394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91037655,0.0021786653,0.04061876,0.0003291742,0.00040050526,0.00015186497,0.000118027136,0.00019259476,0.045633882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000028585746,0.000004906693,0.000016901222,0.00006419384,0.000029972321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.00007496948,0.000030388002,0.00004700978,0.000043962133,0.000041123276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033080808,0.00038270067,0.00043702102,0.0010703661,0.00075773796,0.0012590218,0.00083902327,0.0008722611,0.0050132517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012782977,0.0003127765,0.00032645912,0.0005950783,0.0019309693,0.0021686153,0.00056686974,0.0008607317,0.0011165444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049920886,0.0000063641455,0.000046004563,0.000015109187,0.000001492518,0.000034328732,0.00006534154,0.0057602865,0.00095709355,0.9904924,0.0004951037,0.002121382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010357935,0.000009248039,0.00013622774,0.000010265133,0.0000011759726,0.000052429343,0.000025045689,0.07467218,0.00035199884,0.92201644,0.0027056788,0.000009039048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012071937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009911956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050132517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009599582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037212134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016771019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024303764","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.79.224301","title":"Soft phonon columns on the edge of the Brillouin zone in the relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>PbMg</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Nb</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Octahedron; Phonon; Inelastic neutron scattering; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Lattice (music); Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Neutron scattering; Optics; Ion; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020428411323433007,"score_gpt":0.25606249279199267,"score_spread":0.23563408146855966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024303764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62880224,0.0018397298,0.10728514,0.0055795186,0.0011090848,0.00014986645,0.0049782544,0.0071978653,0.2430582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963054,0.00053467567,0.029174456,0.000940025,0.00007027884,0.000254936,0.0020815558,0.0020827432,0.06855601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000041332853,0.0000059554814,0.000049589966,0.00006928165,0.00009684995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996886,0.000097474884,0.00003310548,0.00006767121,0.000043497163,0.00006966973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033515994,0.0006869998,0.0004894119,0.00081902544,0.0016778662,0.0016527615,0.0013460014,0.0012003713,0.06695308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007769739,0.0007670968,0.00033402216,0.0005828461,0.0011420812,0.002261456,0.0011468629,0.0024364626,0.005723282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002890463,0.00030084682,0.002917731,0.0014147112,0.000101987316,0.0016901635,0.0017885945,0.03698042,0.2892016,0.5092109,0.10985025,0.043652356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008169505,0.0007011278,0.01726557,0.00042407337,0.00009379859,0.0008652012,0.002411899,0.44306988,0.26721504,0.19044542,0.076073185,0.000617947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038155778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063420553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06695308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006964105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007577091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22398037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024713013","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2011.0087","title":"Experimental and finite element model directivity comparison between PZT and PMN-PT kerfless arrays","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Directivity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Finite element method; Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Acoustics; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Composite material; Physics; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Antenna (radio); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.06043459314314975,"score_gpt":0.2820657706320407,"score_spread":0.22163117748889094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024713013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86899775,0.00012950347,0.11684054,0.00015542358,0.000038410755,0.0001309798,0.00078785844,0.0005661401,0.012353403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93121105,0.00012398804,0.06306563,0.00002879938,0.0000070946803,0.00023895627,0.0004350827,0.0000673233,0.004822085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957544,0.000050311293,0.000019204164,0.00007664038,0.00024572446,0.000032663334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920183,0.00045227018,0.00005923202,0.00010861032,0.0001508535,0.000027312692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054918387,0.00037630432,0.00031293608,0.00024337597,0.00020214447,0.00047453164,0.0005119579,0.00038003322,0.0057385173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013656352,0.00028700262,0.0003087702,0.0002602671,0.0004153221,0.0003586747,0.0003211832,0.00024281439,0.0005924781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085360865,0.0004158514,0.0054010116,0.0004479834,0.000058850594,0.00031836945,0.0004292265,0.22332612,0.7313537,0.0022896468,0.00074215233,0.034363486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001103168,0.00080753275,0.0070093223,0.000021810289,0.000026627076,0.00023774499,0.00021522002,0.29172698,0.69579804,0.00045940097,0.0035336225,0.000053414653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008908037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011960913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057385173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032975042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031080245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019197285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025153457","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.207601","title":"Single Crystal Study of Competing Rhombohedral and Monoclinic Order in Lead Zirconate Titanate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Lead zirconate titanate; Trigonal crystal system; Materials science; Order (exchange); Lead titanate; Lead (geology); Titanate; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Business","score_opus":0.02245302911136018,"score_gpt":0.29854685383973445,"score_spread":0.2760938247283743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025153457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980002,0.00044647604,0.00034079072,0.000043869077,0.000011064898,0.00000652791,0.0001434093,0.000013469622,0.0009941342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981584,0.00024660776,0.0007746608,0.000013848957,0.000009699253,0.000010228667,0.00020966167,0.000008019107,0.0005688486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000007401879,0.0000052442447,0.000025800426,0.000049924936,0.000017046978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.00006937243,0.000036548998,0.00001845585,0.00006474348,0.000022315062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011277415,0.00011862994,0.00039064873,0.00025478526,0.00036796488,0.00040259247,0.00042270045,0.00037411004,0.0015746136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327873,0.0003511829,0.00015120997,0.0003354963,0.00028957194,0.0002166432,0.00013411287,0.00036292276,0.00016598782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021148095,0.000041856198,0.0017051201,0.0001688783,0.000017738299,0.0001705037,0.00010184485,0.0005481709,0.9943271,0.00041182392,0.0001813684,0.002113975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020401856,0.00042748838,0.019807808,0.000021350386,0.00003462543,0.00067067455,0.00016938947,0.009648512,0.96676075,0.0002681464,0.00196482,0.000022572922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018651213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029709365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018651213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003373433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000202944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052675605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025518581","doi":"10.1039/c4dt02520b","title":"Studying the effects of Zr-doping in (Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub><i>via</i> diffraction and spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering","keywords":"Doping; Diffraction; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008135325510083752,"score_gpt":0.2205243385451731,"score_spread":0.21238901303508934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025518581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967692,0.0012579995,0.00065491075,0.000045586516,0.000010789154,0.0000111651725,0.00015368982,0.00004058131,0.0010560962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973961,0.00050675764,0.0008778227,0.000027414291,0.0000039502434,0.0000075788885,0.00010788577,0.000014798862,0.0010577299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.000027750426,0.000021108752,0.000039771807,0.000069221256,0.000051350384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.000055581393,0.00006374207,0.000015175441,0.000042392345,0.000016805452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018014855,0.00021288045,0.00024026116,0.00012611113,0.00018454826,0.00042006033,0.0004695383,0.00035020584,0.0012485043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000392382,0.00017132127,0.00016893666,0.00027969957,0.00023977943,0.00032917655,0.00018178849,0.00022281839,0.00033062205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002194292,0.000020112377,0.00080523395,0.00006711508,0.000016784996,0.000040041057,0.000036401936,0.0001735328,0.996808,0.000082167935,0.000025017705,0.0017062188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061011274,0.00010358378,0.0022041467,0.0000038276926,0.00001528502,0.000037843853,0.000037911184,0.0007048145,0.99620134,0.000014437958,0.0006676201,0.000003128717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003014329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040615476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003014329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044323684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022043857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005993545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025689594","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2006.12.046","title":"Electrical and ferroelectric properties of SBT thin films formed by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Metal; Deposition (geology); Photochemistry; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Dielectric; Geology","score_opus":0.005675070294783257,"score_gpt":0.1880702510175935,"score_spread":0.18239518072281025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025689594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981035,0.00043403,0.0003057113,0.00005034699,0.000021126974,0.0000030903273,0.00013456742,0.000017748229,0.0009298995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977247,0.00027035023,0.0003865603,0.000017343904,0.000008411492,0.000003685757,0.00018936355,0.000010273033,0.0013892853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000003974543,0.0000034479503,0.000009997405,0.000023104169,0.000015101045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.00004017334,0.000023554878,0.0000096887115,0.000033614455,0.000020742827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009218497,0.00014918973,0.00017053861,0.00029688238,0.0001707555,0.00024913345,0.00019691484,0.00025734236,0.001938443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030305228,0.00016027111,0.00010925888,0.00021647634,0.0001786787,0.00018529464,0.00008154319,0.00030935716,0.00027415913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111705864,0.000010821293,0.00025433535,0.00002520053,0.000005662092,0.000053233645,0.000020055586,0.00006864601,0.9983891,0.00005323928,0.000063352854,0.00094446493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012679242,0.00010418412,0.0045092176,0.0000041582102,0.0000124078015,0.00010289525,0.000027297281,0.0011558551,0.99357283,0.00002731194,0.0004677206,0.0000034025886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001379917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020092307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001938443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016698777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111764515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064846873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025814240","doi":"10.1063/1.1474600","title":"Piezoelectric properties and phase transitions of 〈001〉-oriented Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Atmospheric temperature range; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Phase (matter); Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02707980425238024,"score_gpt":0.21109968341003346,"score_spread":0.18401987915765322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025814240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919826,0.00015492347,0.00021698106,0.000016586255,0.0000039012657,0.00000463058,0.0000908012,0.000012128343,0.00030165628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.0001788809,0.00048113635,0.000009608123,0.0000038166677,0.000011957274,0.0001618184,0.000013522323,0.00046142592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000013603288,0.000012884542,0.000037744518,0.00009980717,0.00003119471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.000082343,0.000103224054,0.000019790648,0.00007905892,0.00003760013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018049138,0.00023565315,0.00037963907,0.00030844685,0.00025408613,0.00030368654,0.00026104593,0.00028606234,0.00080235535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006329821,0.0003263474,0.0001430764,0.0003466587,0.0003230864,0.00020371424,0.00013520791,0.00032469395,0.00014368055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012932732,0.000011564981,0.00069271267,0.000030653082,0.0000075546996,0.000033799744,0.00003716983,0.00022252058,0.99794036,0.000037689802,0.000019921226,0.0008366116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038972976,0.00015245275,0.01037455,0.000005287377,0.00001703386,0.00013310993,0.000039207163,0.0020651666,0.98683363,0.000042795236,0.00028803365,0.000009727201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017313864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018033733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017313864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040798986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025708313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003442645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026030531","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2010.482883","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of New Lead-Free Ferroelectric (1 −<i>x</i>)AgNbO<sub>3</sub>–<i>x</i>K<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>Solid Solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Curie temperature; Dielectric; Solid solution; Octahedron; Natural bond orbital; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polarization (electrochemistry); Ceramic; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics; Molecule; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01251015665260147,"score_gpt":0.21892897161637326,"score_spread":0.2064188149637718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026030531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747677,0.00071851996,0.009486861,0.000049634124,0.000026869633,0.000044447337,0.00019556811,0.00010658224,0.0018949336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822558,0.0006525862,0.011394339,0.000048546775,0.000009051962,0.00006820673,0.00039204193,0.00004494324,0.00513455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.000004729145,0.000004699714,0.000014358457,0.000024983987,0.000007157049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000006885776,0.000017238994,0.0000044226554,0.000021161457,0.000015456619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006350523,0.0001645136,0.00015847778,0.00013148789,0.00011566042,0.00021463995,0.00016098593,0.00021057484,0.0005974014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010732326,0.00010558814,0.000116923125,0.00011202954,0.00016038118,0.0001304807,0.00011623768,0.00022156505,0.00023712739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007686008,0.00000329522,0.00003611246,0.000017748673,8.3089276e-7,0.000009660643,0.000004880387,0.000025620271,0.99945635,0.00003126066,0.000008205382,0.0003982569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006613869,0.00005041204,0.0006461923,0.0000023728865,0.000005703246,0.00007855261,0.000010113648,0.00043699233,0.9972832,0.000021146041,0.0014559182,0.0000027322699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042086843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007467534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005974014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014674941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019984841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026312096","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/22/34/345901","title":"Defect structure in aliovalently-doped and isovalently-substituted PbTiO<sub>3</sub>nano-powders","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Universität Leipzig; Université de Fribourg","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Dopant; Materials science; Acceptor; Doping; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Nano-; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006496147967518782,"score_gpt":0.21515074369029805,"score_spread":0.20865459572277925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026312096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982811,0.00031206623,0.0007995342,0.000026413116,0.000008121165,0.0000043157925,0.000096316086,0.000032749216,0.00043936385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828404,0.0001207753,0.0009893483,0.00001969541,0.0000026456844,0.000014050326,0.00014020874,0.00001563064,0.00041356115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.0000068001605,0.000007822266,0.00002797745,0.000036254743,0.0000135179835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.000026963518,0.000037236885,0.000009602391,0.000030686537,0.000016734528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006945928,0.0001295662,0.00020119706,0.00019722544,0.00011868879,0.0003090653,0.00035914846,0.00027034356,0.00045212728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020104306,0.00014039817,0.00010379076,0.00013845871,0.00032772173,0.00021201733,0.00012684705,0.00023318986,0.00010094784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009576802,0.000013638946,0.00048037237,0.000042591662,0.000007136561,0.000052935815,0.000027681588,0.00018673824,0.9979911,0.00020341409,0.00003225736,0.0008663657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001745398,0.00012779723,0.0040198504,0.000007716728,0.000023017908,0.00016723327,0.00004280292,0.0036509605,0.99100506,0.00006641127,0.0008652565,0.0000063297866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008478534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000937826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008478534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003888245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012318778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002821207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026518804","doi":"10.1007/s10853-009-3606-5","title":"Effect of film thickness on ferroelectric domain structure and properties of Pb(Zr0.35Ti0.65)O3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Epitaxy; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Thin film; Heterojunction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical vapor deposition; Volume fraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007276993312622517,"score_gpt":0.2381041396560564,"score_spread":0.23082714634343388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026518804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.0002821382,0.00011027806,0.000029524957,0.000011376331,0.0000026498112,0.000078099576,0.000018377521,0.0005040382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992142,0.0001757878,0.00014417553,0.0000135358705,0.00000462556,0.0000028548932,0.000060279483,0.000014599408,0.00037000023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.0000093193485,0.000008192131,0.000018522956,0.000020766423,0.000028953775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.00012322419,0.00006483293,0.000023232393,0.0000517339,0.000049781094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015581245,0.00020886757,0.00021396873,0.00016105793,0.00018587877,0.00039790344,0.0002845711,0.0002758984,0.0018868301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041951254,0.00033340335,0.00011829141,0.00015595098,0.00019252244,0.00027751984,0.00013109091,0.000282802,0.00022686765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028568355,0.000022047623,0.00028875985,0.00003133441,0.0000106147345,0.000069908216,0.00003952128,0.00020194381,0.99844736,0.00004508507,0.000052871495,0.00050502206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039805385,0.00018473387,0.003424618,0.000008625118,0.000037043126,0.00007279058,0.0000576279,0.0017702591,0.99408156,0.000017783574,0.0002981532,0.0000069064276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014626873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021502574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018868301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025004178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015179663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006312132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026625880","doi":"10.1007/s10832-008-9560-9","title":"Fabrication of sub 50-nm direct-patterned Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films by electron beam-induced metal-organic deposition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Annealing (glass); Coercivity; Cathode ray; Fabrication; Thin film; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.007324428348402755,"score_gpt":0.23051609947863994,"score_spread":0.2231916711302372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026625880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96493804,0.001347931,0.020025065,0.00021062596,0.00017755,0.00009771739,0.0010329817,0.0006030028,0.011567059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595872,0.0011670536,0.031040337,0.000091723414,0.000023618695,0.0000819569,0.00047747654,0.000085048756,0.0074456627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000019034746,0.000002982368,0.000015899084,0.000020791125,0.000016943965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994934,0.000012398764,0.000012435877,0.000008029405,0.000009777065,0.00000802792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006538596,0.0002522649,0.00027670714,0.00015614902,0.00022917193,0.00033529068,0.0003414698,0.00022531986,0.0016080406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013753773,0.00037767412,0.00010217799,0.00017712811,0.0001510261,0.00019021027,0.0002181965,0.0003424955,0.0006239994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014855886,0.000007214678,0.00007480491,0.00004387785,0.0000026232651,0.000053240812,0.0000170011,0.00003423415,0.9978496,0.000081403734,0.00012548559,0.0016956185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012389448,0.00003269272,0.0016317772,0.00000304933,0.000006455733,0.000110286914,0.000023548762,0.00046741992,0.9957268,0.000035372293,0.0019464359,0.0000039564625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013016582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005606654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016080406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026361304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027018227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053794384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027096713","doi":"10.1111/aas.12272","title":"Low‐cost, easy‐to‐make simulated dantrolene for malignant hyperthermia scenarios","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Citation; Malignant hyperthermia; Dantrolene; Anesthesiology; Library science; Computer science; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026578411317768762,"score_gpt":0.2578578608201094,"score_spread":0.23127944950234067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027096713","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20580333,0.037787482,0.07222114,0.49695233,0.040749576,0.0006076984,0.0010040698,0.0009084225,0.14396597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8543459,0.0138361985,0.035842568,0.044453394,0.0039738123,0.0004357182,0.00036981108,0.000105885076,0.04663668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000039237606,0.000011683654,0.000014921262,0.000057701458,0.00001843212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.00009680092,0.000014456723,0.00001605193,0.000015670163,0.000018176146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028537153,0.00022453279,0.00018857815,0.00008200334,0.00038376253,0.00041948672,0.0003825615,0.0019947325,0.0022492507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012255738,0.00012250262,0.00021596508,0.000056999917,0.00037524017,0.00055626145,0.00033838954,0.0013838797,0.0011267413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030922908,0.0005342352,0.005595433,0.000938961,0.00008949879,0.06766901,0.00034302895,0.0052181687,0.18261832,0.023049893,0.448746,0.26210523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036152828,0.0009138217,0.001748716,0.00010354424,0.00007497598,0.038192794,0.0002882928,0.010226566,0.10648931,0.014816475,0.8267196,0.00006440045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019683619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008045507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022492507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004174248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022376385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075244308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028361944","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.11.011","title":"Electric and ferroelectric properties of PZT/BLT multilayer films prepared by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Stacking; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Composite material; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.013751680406241586,"score_gpt":0.21356368504664822,"score_spread":0.19981200464040663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028361944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980679,0.0004455669,0.0003542242,0.00004191885,0.000015484617,0.000003512967,0.00015395465,0.00002424176,0.00089321705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777836,0.0002850495,0.0005357002,0.000020395955,0.000009577742,0.0000061742558,0.00022282737,0.000011697286,0.0011302368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000045449215,0.000004646431,0.000014389875,0.00003012842,0.00002808615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00003196115,0.00003507592,0.000009620505,0.000026023663,0.000018549172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011827506,0.00021512822,0.00020251314,0.00033227215,0.00020061816,0.00025881774,0.00019445718,0.00024001503,0.0018720165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034810777,0.00020253437,0.00012218553,0.00023569247,0.00015567032,0.00027725854,0.00014354511,0.0003695005,0.00019805216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095790405,0.000008348819,0.00013804532,0.000026868554,0.0000044596723,0.000026390819,0.000014025832,0.000038981307,0.9990977,0.000028406956,0.000034943885,0.00048614913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016334245,0.00009116482,0.005733874,0.000006926223,0.0000166631,0.000068379326,0.000030444939,0.0007672811,0.992761,0.000017369302,0.00048628746,0.0000042939096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009432044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011189039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018720165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019508397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007711338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006262481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028486197","doi":"10.1080/00150190902961835","title":"The Dependence of the Refractive Index Change of Clamped Relaxor Ferroelectric Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate (PLZT) Ceramics on AC and DC Electric Fields Measured Using an Interferometric Method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Refractive index; Ferroelectricity; Titanate; Lead zirconate titanate; Electric field; Interferometry; Ceramic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05802990641827271,"score_gpt":0.30907925988878415,"score_spread":0.25104935347051144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028486197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971245,0.00028195395,0.0017029934,0.000029884273,0.000014030167,0.000008220456,0.000060857146,0.000022534225,0.00075499096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967121,0.00036800996,0.0020036586,0.000020319187,0.0000097442235,0.000015229284,0.00010516799,0.000009925831,0.00075590867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.000016245836,0.000012292811,0.000031381154,0.00007120599,0.000025443305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993875,0.00030610312,0.00013200332,0.000027979222,0.00009237887,0.00005406324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026912842,0.00024729298,0.00015701244,0.00022010633,0.00015279179,0.00023029473,0.00017914716,0.00017434073,0.0009699376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073091453,0.00018989712,0.00010944074,0.00022683952,0.0003638786,0.00027143708,0.00014805529,0.00044119466,0.00014090941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143523,0.000005523094,0.00018327322,0.000011655461,0.0000019573722,0.000014541565,0.000027220383,0.0000252338,0.99906856,0.000024064806,0.000005537434,0.0005709878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047219587,0.00008652699,0.0030560603,0.0000015059549,0.0000064932015,0.00003907247,0.000023702674,0.00060294324,0.9959996,0.000009862425,0.00016581517,0.000003714294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000969315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012358286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009699376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023211449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020776103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032448173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028937011","doi":"10.1080/00150190701454461","title":"Some Problems in the Theory of Perovskite Ferroelectrics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.02244687016817992,"score_gpt":0.2504860509218148,"score_spread":0.22803918075363488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028937011","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010486885,0.59069943,0.14211266,0.0814854,0.015199707,0.00007683436,0.0005082974,0.00043686747,0.1589939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21290682,0.49627683,0.10696077,0.026966628,0.06000866,0.000619103,0.0010759768,0.0005629916,0.09462225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932873,0.0002769331,0.00004538347,0.00008399795,0.00021765314,0.00004735337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942005,0.00034943846,0.00003243459,0.000059785976,0.00010728592,0.00003098022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017365491,0.0011043125,0.0014308883,0.001980597,0.0017854313,0.002214543,0.0018666079,0.002493553,0.008149443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023465613,0.00051145116,0.001341303,0.001982699,0.0037589318,0.0043743253,0.0014053555,0.0042994493,0.002649698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009996401,0.00004002837,0.000066201006,0.0003503747,0.000015656571,0.00012906687,0.00015417536,0.0027902753,0.000281176,0.95570326,0.019509956,0.020949768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051833204,0.000012212564,0.00004523416,0.00009107745,0.000002791622,0.00009073301,0.000027572562,0.0024151448,0.00006527368,0.9585301,0.03870558,0.000009087048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017140793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010450453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008149443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015749157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008256638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027262628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029300191","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2008.4693821","title":"New lead-free piezoelectric ceramics derived from the K0.5Na0.5NbO3-AgNbO3 solid solution system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Physics; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.02090076369753033,"score_gpt":0.22321848489067425,"score_spread":0.20231772119314392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029300191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078976,0.010914777,0.042085215,0.00059104245,0.0012822254,0.0002602662,0.0017952204,0.0019752672,0.033198338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483051,0.0042835227,0.026831023,0.00023857896,0.00011834394,0.00017618235,0.001248103,0.00020499936,0.018594176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000005024875,0.000008632421,0.000028027358,0.000056698624,0.00001703769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.0000052909277,0.000015114942,0.000004802673,0.00001237971,0.000019447414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116480565,0.00027449342,0.0002572933,0.000465954,0.00030755802,0.00043131976,0.00054247316,0.0003542114,0.002051494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013015575,0.00026002104,0.00033258938,0.00028597208,0.00027534238,0.0005817394,0.0004997634,0.000627255,0.0009924627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006775811,0.000022703765,0.00008182071,0.00023225299,0.000007839816,0.00009019836,0.000024455345,0.00014427245,0.99271977,0.0009161581,0.00048076047,0.0052119363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006257298,0.00021084693,0.0015247222,0.000014583819,0.000043105556,0.0003366161,0.000035405796,0.0020746468,0.9711368,0.0002924839,0.024236977,0.000031243002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047875065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012505697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002051494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003334596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029477017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068629384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029548375","doi":"10.1063/1.3581025","title":"Broadband gigahertz dynamics of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-<i>x</i>PbTiO3 single crystal probed by Brillouin scattering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of Tsukuba; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Brillouin zone; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Brillouin scattering; Soft modes; Scattering; Phase transition; Phase boundary; Relaxation (psychology); Phase (matter); Dielectric; Optics; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.016573598492819534,"score_gpt":0.20574941093164142,"score_spread":0.1891758124388219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029548375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931884,0.000045663346,0.00029510926,0.000016015178,0.0000013760944,0.0000010731793,0.00002923371,0.000011069379,0.00028151038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.000056425262,0.00023310464,0.000007959722,0.0000019911815,0.000003691455,0.000052343334,0.0000070783694,0.00033778226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000036243725,0.0000012023673,0.00001137857,0.000016979486,0.000011801707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00002761756,0.000026755502,0.000004565734,0.000012934218,0.000013850846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007968144,0.00013658927,0.0001553268,0.00022142082,0.00017087327,0.00022307772,0.0001230523,0.00015921601,0.0007311939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757424,0.00013379814,0.00007138687,0.00013440271,0.0002745748,0.00022531276,0.00014502298,0.00024318439,0.00008755583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007684278,0.000009347343,0.00154163,0.000013280464,0.000005296203,0.0001124297,0.00009161065,0.00051647075,0.9965377,0.00016327658,0.000039597846,0.00089240825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055428693,0.00027358308,0.07049781,0.000010704858,0.000025937215,0.00045132643,0.00034230453,0.028108407,0.89867103,0.00035171473,0.0011746201,0.000037171776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014139365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026772264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114828435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002446115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030148551","doi":"10.1063/1.2838176","title":"Structural and optical properties of epitaxial CaxBa1−xNb2O6 thin films grown on MgO by pulsed laser deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elastic recoil detection; Materials science; Thin film; Ellipsometry; Epitaxy; Refractive index; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014934147710661975,"score_gpt":0.20619649141090612,"score_spread":0.19126234370024414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030148551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906045,0.00038392897,0.00008742234,0.000015097542,0.0000035952262,0.0000023324008,0.000103583305,0.000007091566,0.00033644517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977723,0.00039052588,0.0006152753,0.000011398832,0.000007690141,0.00000889928,0.00023523495,0.000014250933,0.0009443397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000003648338,0.000004017411,0.000015214852,0.0000352569,0.000013821267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.000037054448,0.00005228426,0.000009721774,0.000027813652,0.000020819189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000984496,0.00019654402,0.00019631587,0.00020967367,0.0001597842,0.00026873025,0.00021476853,0.00021325445,0.0009396475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896854,0.00018011747,0.00007360755,0.00021760956,0.00013740953,0.00017417442,0.00010917629,0.00016879803,0.00017306955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050954444,0.0000042201987,0.00043560562,0.000029542865,0.000001946197,0.000022113547,0.000013496126,0.000033972316,0.99906605,0.00001195492,0.000011156737,0.00031901273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000304091,0.00011706352,0.02406854,0.000010917812,0.000015991784,0.00014177729,0.000042857046,0.0012644132,0.97335035,0.000015341588,0.000936063,0.000006247661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017421709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024144722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017421709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023347641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012267423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034641027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030695679","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.064114","title":"High dielectric constant and frozen macroscopic polarization in dense nanocrystalline<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ba</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ti</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>ceramics","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Nanocrystalline material; Grain size; Grain boundary; Phase transition; Permittivity; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011495179125523823,"score_gpt":0.2375601621375344,"score_spread":0.22606498301201056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030695679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.00017592897,0.00046497586,0.00004413506,0.000005591517,0.0000019294744,0.00017292103,0.000025418945,0.0010152279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990087,0.00008066411,0.00023347036,0.00000791969,0.0000016782434,0.0000026273747,0.0001336844,0.0000073579663,0.00052385824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999565,0.000001442481,0.0000013545249,0.000016808091,0.000010879787,0.000013047755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000024127865,0.000030486113,0.000007239816,0.000014981619,0.0000146609855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005230257,0.00007133087,0.00008892926,0.00014690819,0.00022084691,0.0003296938,0.00022844481,0.00012266768,0.0012250032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015143721,0.00017415964,0.00006673205,0.00014724491,0.0003735694,0.00022629279,0.00019082626,0.00035673013,0.000136003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032027462,0.000048723447,0.0034066765,0.00008718533,0.000018189752,0.00028904778,0.00022209203,0.001235125,0.98973596,0.0020284262,0.00063006027,0.0019782544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069780945,0.00018748047,0.041978613,0.000020202986,0.000032419295,0.00032773693,0.00046072673,0.020566495,0.9331938,0.0014100851,0.0017247463,0.00002800737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008044637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080399085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008044637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004870015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020574986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015995622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030882033","doi":"10.1063/1.4768278","title":"Role of dynamic polar nanoregions in heterovalent perovskite relaxor: Inelastic light scattering study of ferroelectric Ti rich Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tsukuba","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Raman scattering; Perovskite (structure); Raman spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Phase (matter); Inelastic scattering; Phase transition; Scattering; Crystallography; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00975305280185172,"score_gpt":0.23388839390532273,"score_spread":0.22413534110347103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030882033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.00008996258,0.00024228611,0.000009033084,9.7691e-7,0.0000016013064,0.000024144661,0.0000054500965,0.00014935686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00007911102,0.0003753434,0.000006144903,0.0000012033919,0.000004066847,0.000051955754,0.0000073525157,0.0002211754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.0000075307826,0.0000041585045,0.000024614896,0.000026403748,0.000018192151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000016728478,0.000032339343,0.0000059392755,0.00001724061,0.000015649264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009097088,0.00017261667,0.00021072608,0.00012757134,0.0002048414,0.0002776085,0.00019903731,0.00018948746,0.00051339564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012447555,0.00019639863,0.0001670024,0.000098288176,0.00027664067,0.0002147247,0.00017683972,0.00018871987,0.000094104435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042118405,0.0000061669652,0.000600292,0.000018825436,0.0000050302588,0.000046386926,0.00004163224,0.0001745275,0.9987704,0.00003151654,0.000006262193,0.00025683327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000152283,0.00014085387,0.010018735,0.0000039407078,0.000019641102,0.00016317939,0.0001519926,0.005026152,0.9840523,0.00003534438,0.00035922258,0.000013453007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013712589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015103407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013712589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017448826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013043056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027265549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032182255","doi":"10.1016/s0254-0584(02)00255-9","title":"Compositionally graded BaxSr1−xTiO3 thin films for tunable microwave applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; Ryerson University","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Thin film; Microwave; Dielectric loss; Diffraction; High-κ dielectric; Strontium titanate; Permittivity; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010988261223132189,"score_gpt":0.22427297565507104,"score_spread":0.21328471443193886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032182255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937004,0.0010254837,0.0021375625,0.00017024144,0.00006770271,0.00002089251,0.00015637124,0.00021026823,0.0025110482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535394,0.0005108003,0.001921561,0.000040742398,0.000013970251,0.00001612204,0.00010583104,0.00006700721,0.0019700206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.0000037055866,0.0000041636777,0.000009322126,0.000021170848,0.000016183392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.000011664753,0.000020240275,0.000011347466,0.000016493877,0.0000141394385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009621804,0.00021179204,0.0002479413,0.0002418553,0.00023948286,0.00042450326,0.00035879665,0.00020714961,0.0020980812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015114898,0.00025471265,0.000109673914,0.00021405239,0.00018072093,0.00033864836,0.0002723462,0.00047725183,0.00044383298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033586995,0.000004448899,0.000030860985,0.000028117769,0.0000014388975,0.000009843175,0.000008453934,0.000026689575,0.99926037,0.00011840857,0.000041502382,0.00043631758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025189129,0.000043152264,0.0005744406,0.0000059728745,0.0000113139395,0.00004119971,0.000028452765,0.00055334205,0.9975768,0.00007761335,0.0010593283,0.0000032236976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047723454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001579615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020980812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023889472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014639107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070188046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034228395","doi":"10.1063/1.2800819","title":"Bilayer model of polarization offset of compositionally graded ferroelectric thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Bilayer; Hysteresis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Offset (computer science); Thin film; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Membrane","score_opus":0.015473606125853594,"score_gpt":0.22484845901971565,"score_spread":0.20937485289386204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034228395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7577101,0.001019458,0.21711059,0.000614597,0.00014118054,0.00008169703,0.00041370722,0.00035999579,0.022548623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97874075,0.00041684252,0.015324724,0.00004974032,0.000020271671,0.00004492717,0.00009281114,0.000031369782,0.005278452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.00001251877,0.000004022098,0.0000138433315,0.000025250583,0.000017594579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000018694333,0.000016898153,0.000017277102,0.000032163935,0.000017115959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485423,0.00032123312,0.00038940614,0.0003563717,0.0003021536,0.00046102452,0.00090016954,0.00081281847,0.0016026953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003386737,0.0002331801,0.0003337866,0.00020896138,0.00040825948,0.0006138916,0.0003445543,0.00044246978,0.00035708176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004194622,0.0001498098,0.00086323865,0.0002440074,0.000041513926,0.0010147302,0.00020025538,0.24372847,0.5584638,0.18578433,0.0007337154,0.008356585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024507095,0.000054010226,0.00026168162,0.00000746622,0.000009367774,0.0000978497,0.000019790543,0.98019147,0.010030891,0.008597392,0.00069211423,0.000013478651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019286281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014303004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019286281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042185932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033441023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053616166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035427269","doi":"10.1021/cm049134s","title":"Polyethylene Glycol-Based New Solution Route to Relaxor Ferroelectric 0.65Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/</sub> <sub>3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>−0.35PbTiO<sub>3</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Ethylene glycol; Sintering; Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Coercivity; Soft chemistry; Hydroxymethyl; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011492850736741571,"score_gpt":0.21909610508048394,"score_spread":0.20760325434374235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035427269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025304,0.0032330977,0.0834798,0.00023219969,0.00013449532,0.00027385625,0.00081054,0.00096195634,0.008343678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88110816,0.0025886882,0.09330751,0.00015551702,0.00003072263,0.00021941622,0.0012188042,0.00015515895,0.02121603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000034965826,0.000004202939,0.000017728835,0.000017844948,0.00000806947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.0000053424515,0.000018928104,0.00000456411,0.000006811791,0.00000820133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005459131,0.0004503759,0.00018810513,0.00019212581,0.00011903277,0.00017607282,0.0002386864,0.00021937846,0.0020896173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005509637,0.000164852,0.00017916253,0.00013676209,0.00013552557,0.0002588624,0.00023132045,0.00048615717,0.001148906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014531999,0.0000075089365,0.000025176685,0.000036256606,0.0000019303313,0.000026289847,0.00000879184,0.000032292224,0.9979602,0.0001263842,0.00002837334,0.0017323019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013302497,0.00014201987,0.0005592946,0.0000043692753,0.0000111216605,0.00025874632,0.000009350545,0.0004155257,0.99321234,0.00006630184,0.00530216,0.000005487495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003189566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006019188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020896173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018119975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020987811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069904923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035560681","doi":"10.1080/00150190108225152","title":"Microstructure and electrical properties of sol-gel derived Pb(Zr<sub>0.53</sub>Ti<sub>0.47</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>/MgO nanoparticles and composite ceramics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ceramic; Relative density; Composite number; Dielectric; Sol-gel; Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01297000843821757,"score_gpt":0.20479630742962468,"score_spread":0.1918262989914071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035560681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985116,0.00032744862,0.0005333951,0.000015847425,0.000008475916,0.0000031126547,0.0000895743,0.000012287189,0.000498244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874336,0.00014738088,0.0004322072,0.0000070598585,0.0000033354677,0.0000037875761,0.00012311692,0.0000072474395,0.00053249736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999609,0.0000024923802,0.000002214149,0.00000930781,0.000017862278,0.000007156214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.000016944414,0.000020202191,0.000003914812,0.000022079734,0.000011668493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064172506,0.000104025385,0.00010158497,0.00014439445,0.00007181732,0.00013937628,0.00007268308,0.00011410073,0.00046981368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001685261,0.00009702182,0.00009096273,0.00010371002,0.00016474217,0.00008937192,0.000046752935,0.00011995824,0.000108356624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036195546,0.0000028543539,0.00017494136,0.000014965818,0.000001986986,0.000014359527,0.000009587647,0.00007687776,0.9992731,0.000019816618,0.000010555436,0.00036462792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014991089,0.0001172557,0.014414592,0.000004186133,0.000019546791,0.00011901671,0.00003775897,0.0012361814,0.9832829,0.000027841028,0.0007210826,0.0000045924317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005772114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085780834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005772114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017008845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007349505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015716553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036175004","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/200/9/092010","title":"Magnetic and ferroelectric properties of Fe doped SrTiO<sub>3-δ</sub>films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Antiferromagnetism; Doping; Microwave; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Hysteresis; Curie; Atmospheric temperature range; Strontium titanate; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016317363059355012,"score_gpt":0.21062854839017625,"score_spread":0.19431118533082123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036175004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787474,0.00045678162,0.00016705277,0.00006332354,0.000014864522,0.0000033151673,0.00014606735,0.000023127548,0.0012507495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997698,0.00027632044,0.00040693648,0.000026654656,0.00000813918,0.000004804846,0.0001733128,0.0000113756905,0.0013945266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000063863868,0.000004979646,0.000012277067,0.000031310552,0.000013672489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.0000327918,0.000034554145,0.000010020696,0.00003813297,0.000015509764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008316801,0.00015132882,0.00016215137,0.00022315643,0.0001367883,0.00020317207,0.00019574337,0.00026134675,0.0012997233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026963517,0.00015252279,0.000106424195,0.00022997658,0.00016737115,0.000170142,0.00008139442,0.00027379033,0.00026266722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120789264,0.000016584363,0.0005515638,0.000042225805,0.00000830915,0.000090000736,0.00004071713,0.00011799681,0.99795014,0.000058025784,0.00009656701,0.00090711215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004732114,0.000340293,0.02099017,0.000026227266,0.00004663452,0.0003898852,0.000112187816,0.0029912072,0.9731556,0.000046571764,0.0018413528,0.000012568964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019106696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002553084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019106696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022110902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008154669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00434798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036308534","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/7/075305","title":"Embedded ferroelectric nanostructure arrays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Nanostructure; Dielectric; Polishing; Coercivity; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Nanoscopic scale; Scaling; Capacitor; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Optoelectronics; Isotropic etching; Substrate (aquarium); Figure of merit; Voltage; Etching (microfabrication); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006897114026011429,"score_gpt":0.2290066561063499,"score_spread":0.22210954208033848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036308534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706039,0.0010059314,0.019397063,0.00010000264,0.00008872306,0.00002183297,0.00020794212,0.00030516318,0.008269466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97562,0.00044249275,0.015512484,0.000033053973,0.000018708457,0.000018329674,0.0001840274,0.000025793799,0.008145109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.0000031184566,0.0000023014304,0.000018440041,0.000016736996,0.000007358224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.000013432155,0.000011189065,0.000011776459,0.000010235596,0.000008464042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035659206,0.000113360984,0.000112326285,0.000087128814,0.00009076664,0.00023030571,0.00023907177,0.00018458188,0.0020687152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011948572,0.00012180584,0.000062822546,0.00008928069,0.0001087981,0.00021815364,0.00015723478,0.0001857629,0.0005890962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016705639,0.000010276225,0.0001014852,0.000019699939,0.0000028391364,0.000037625596,0.000009433997,0.0002626205,0.99480766,0.0004614293,0.000082908846,0.0041873315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007606361,0.00009266578,0.0006849831,0.000002821376,0.0000075444623,0.000116502706,0.0000112386115,0.004557585,0.98970807,0.00022288016,0.0045842538,0.0000040282243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001394272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048603042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020687152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110147856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007303387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006920576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036833119","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/17/15/020","title":"Structural phase transition and dielectric relaxation in Pb(Zn<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>single crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Relaxation (psychology); Crystal (programming language); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012276056661195394,"score_gpt":0.2326242606397502,"score_spread":0.2203482039785548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036833119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843055,0.00033366945,0.0007775431,0.000017278027,0.000002899161,0.000004658254,0.00010493439,0.00001966566,0.00030887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983714,0.00021567388,0.0008374101,0.000010716552,0.0000022896465,0.00001611706,0.00017552567,0.000014231558,0.0003567175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.0000056011354,0.0000045916213,0.000025797188,0.000032922995,0.000013364349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000024211697,0.000041318533,0.0000058218006,0.000029112834,0.000018882793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000647919,0.0001238307,0.00021811975,0.00017624296,0.00020524961,0.00024006696,0.00018919716,0.00020429875,0.0004945478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027582372,0.00021947763,0.000108028544,0.00021396547,0.00024960088,0.00020675655,0.00013946641,0.00029208596,0.00008486864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008743725,0.00001216154,0.0011822128,0.000043903277,0.0000045013367,0.000069981426,0.000062070685,0.00025388112,0.9968238,0.000058532372,0.000019939722,0.0013816078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002753534,0.00017417215,0.02388837,0.000010848554,0.000015478736,0.0003252196,0.00011565999,0.00424155,0.9704058,0.00011360793,0.000671385,0.000010321953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015014753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013225557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015014753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022227516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002985537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037065991","doi":"10.1109/isaf.1994.522311","title":"The influence of processing parameters on the physical characteristics of doped lead titanate ceramics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead titanate; Materials science; Ceramic; Doping; Microstructure; Dopant; Sintering; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Lead (geology); Mineralogy; Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.021724916149568625,"score_gpt":0.238467122047728,"score_spread":0.21674220589815937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037065991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761236,0.00058605446,0.0009484824,0.0000293563,0.00001281555,0.000012537747,0.000100073186,0.000023674336,0.0006747051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716187,0.0006058387,0.0013733064,0.000010500619,0.000008513796,0.000014926055,0.00016623965,0.000036206948,0.00062268425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000026452115,0.000020749123,0.000031533145,0.00007620618,0.000028101982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.00019137461,0.00009036715,0.000023044622,0.00008785296,0.00003681558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027486606,0.0002920481,0.00029929285,0.00024355356,0.0002237406,0.00054601225,0.00019954467,0.00025950983,0.0006669975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008891128,0.00031936524,0.00014108178,0.00030335147,0.00024159555,0.00032941357,0.00015772175,0.00028867883,0.00019220056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015919561,0.000011648038,0.00024702784,0.000047280853,0.0000056888157,0.000051558553,0.000024148305,0.00016946997,0.9984666,0.000043459946,0.000013358784,0.00076055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018235369,0.00019772543,0.0014626263,0.0000033478984,0.000018503659,0.00011124719,0.000021018868,0.00070674723,0.99688643,0.000019719937,0.00054925325,0.000005158229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004099591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011008542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006669975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020831663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026803653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022313595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038255550","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/22/48/485902","title":"Sound velocities and hypersonic dampings of Pb[(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)<sub>0.45</sub>Ti<sub>0.55</sub>]O<sub>3</sub>single crystals studied by Brillouin light scattering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hypersonic speed; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01032289488471106,"score_gpt":0.21203345849526586,"score_spread":0.2017105636105548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038255550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986438,0.00013918143,0.0006893033,0.0000106503385,0.0000034288769,0.0000028534241,0.000067658526,0.000013233695,0.00042982885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987425,0.00014219176,0.00042576343,0.0000046699856,0.0000025547179,0.000007276576,0.00009926622,0.000016101752,0.0005596554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.0000095899095,0.0000068512204,0.000037077527,0.00007822254,0.000025641273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00004904839,0.00008490812,0.000010715867,0.000059693106,0.000026732256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009978091,0.00025002795,0.00024588424,0.0003248323,0.00019603081,0.0003509742,0.0002240698,0.0002017505,0.0009741487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038912488,0.0002608444,0.00013779843,0.0002873495,0.00045148746,0.00020181746,0.00022078416,0.0003514587,0.00017370588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057777932,0.00000600621,0.0017505,0.000034469667,0.0000072204407,0.000045359935,0.00013155684,0.0003074493,0.99616784,0.0001384471,0.000022615377,0.0013306095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008281334,0.0000835948,0.023508204,0.0000048207485,0.00001663873,0.00009488988,0.00013440503,0.004801449,0.970657,0.000056818477,0.00062160764,0.000012197396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033899106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023026173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033899106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003373485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002927523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067403913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038372459","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.10.020","title":"A Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 ternary ferroelectric system with high TC and high piezoelectric properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Bulletin","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Ternary numeral system; Phase transition; Piezoelectricity; Ternary operation; Solid solution; Ceramic; Atmospheric temperature range; Piezoelectric coefficient; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Dielectric; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.033501579854375775,"score_gpt":0.2581633494550364,"score_spread":0.22466176960066062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038372459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406487,0.00043057083,0.003125958,0.00013813349,0.000044540117,0.00004431239,0.00015076339,0.00012172662,0.0018791484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376774,0.00017084535,0.0041969856,0.000031480482,0.00001099423,0.000024886895,0.00015794917,0.000016964463,0.0016221202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000012223351,0.0000062144336,0.000032591688,0.000034367724,0.000017553532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.000007388078,0.000007915872,0.0000070637375,0.000013540852,0.00002459334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000126269,0.00012580666,0.00036103913,0.00024007774,0.00059339614,0.00031093552,0.0003343586,0.00027635545,0.0010393675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017440425,0.00017300685,0.00011015479,0.00028498162,0.00022388934,0.00029447104,0.0002650089,0.00025830892,0.00023561451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121343786,0.000029299797,0.00020469826,0.00007616042,0.000005888417,0.00009228691,0.000016297703,0.00014134966,0.9974476,0.00030694142,0.00013217925,0.0014258911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015474715,0.0003362986,0.002772389,0.000008929882,0.00005985753,0.00056032266,0.000033603494,0.00521317,0.98527503,0.00023439775,0.00533528,0.000015765552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015439558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020564583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015439558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034292185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004305661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034769773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039653912","doi":"10.1063/1.2337390","title":"Thermally stimulated currents in amorphous barium titanate thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Barium titanate; Thin film; Sputtering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dipole; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Dielectric; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0066552708140568675,"score_gpt":0.2123070296553286,"score_spread":0.20565175884127174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039653912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977323,0.00062219374,0.00069141504,0.000034203556,0.000014586658,0.000006322154,0.00008835152,0.00003971881,0.00077081705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848324,0.00026457885,0.00059006904,0.00000917534,0.000008435019,0.000005900583,0.00008234159,0.000010330869,0.0005459316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000007247109,0.000006053252,0.000022912658,0.000049352675,0.000023364659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.0000672715,0.00004991633,0.000018684646,0.000055511562,0.000028379882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008321,0.00019382633,0.00023907381,0.0002896349,0.00015014461,0.00034037468,0.0002226472,0.00022668386,0.00090838404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036173573,0.00021672128,0.0001340124,0.0002604525,0.00030354355,0.00025608798,0.000112489324,0.00032203714,0.0001568649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029065459,0.000003426942,0.00014894713,0.000017553348,0.0000027757806,0.00003743757,0.000017428361,0.000033157477,0.99924797,0.000027814078,0.000015112578,0.00041930954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015733605,0.00013133345,0.0060458723,0.0000058426526,0.000014564008,0.00013018695,0.000044852426,0.0011381821,0.9919813,0.000042484706,0.0004443176,0.0000053624613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008304695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000863039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090838404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024093097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011200157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030388236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039974922","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2006.10.009","title":"Relaxation of defects in amorphous barium titanate thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Materials science; Barium titanate; Activation energy; Relaxation (psychology); Amorphous solid; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Barium; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013082099673728977,"score_gpt":0.24595789227326795,"score_spread":0.23287579259953897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039974922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883014,0.00024565344,0.00022562881,0.00006564864,0.000010629736,0.0000025509787,0.00003198852,0.000011745764,0.00057592115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992397,0.000078735095,0.00009830181,0.000016332231,0.0000047864332,0.0000029799448,0.000053815806,0.0000075955627,0.0004977467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999504,0.0000047842364,0.0000019793592,0.000010745444,0.000013661566,0.00001832361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00011224792,0.00004463547,0.000015006279,0.00002846635,0.000025102761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010198067,0.00013263343,0.00017667556,0.00027743913,0.00034644414,0.00045706338,0.0004013691,0.00025856888,0.0020251705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004732174,0.00021730064,0.00007576974,0.00021072608,0.00040254107,0.0004706456,0.00019035705,0.0006275992,0.00012253207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003780448,0.00006783796,0.0015316816,0.00008990044,0.000019385956,0.0002479801,0.00024145629,0.000546547,0.9933201,0.0007057608,0.00020845486,0.0026427016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000311229,0.00089411373,0.040979944,0.000061571234,0.000060066977,0.00067948556,0.0011764326,0.03382739,0.9179218,0.0012443919,0.0027905747,0.000052980628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020251705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002863808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014117395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067748427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040070297","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.016","title":"Spinodal single-domain→polydomain transition and P–E hysteresis in thin ferroelectric films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinodal; Materials science; Hysteresis; Ferroelectricity; Nucleation; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Phase transition; Spinodal decomposition; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.012173683463092222,"score_gpt":0.222741391592194,"score_spread":0.21056770812910178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040070297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979899,0.00023512385,0.0004759059,0.000045081957,0.000009601632,0.000003104662,0.000032481163,0.000024429513,0.0011843693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991881,0.00007243455,0.00019906637,0.0000110073415,0.0000048536826,0.0000039773668,0.000054338325,0.000005965647,0.00046021922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999654,0.0000032186683,0.0000015907129,0.000010484848,0.000009884599,0.000009432022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.00007914095,0.000019397838,0.00001667928,0.000015501733,0.000018356486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006866112,0.00012809708,0.00014375604,0.00029345535,0.00035837872,0.000321212,0.000292313,0.00030089993,0.0020675892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036184557,0.00020242123,0.00008178445,0.00021431931,0.00041459585,0.00039332712,0.00018377668,0.0005453866,0.00014501966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030186854,0.00009446733,0.0011290114,0.0000949033,0.000014432179,0.00050955615,0.00015313773,0.0002748691,0.99309206,0.00095697364,0.00026849407,0.0031101808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007816571,0.00017697962,0.029257536,0.00001465475,0.000018555149,0.00070193096,0.00027183068,0.007418261,0.95976555,0.0012198761,0.0010630643,0.000013643651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004068889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051938824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020675892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013396461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006842352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006916821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040900228","doi":"10.1080/00150190600738030","title":"Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on the Dielectric Properties of PMN-0.31PT Single Crystal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase boundary; Monoclinic crystal system; Hydrostatic pressure; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Phase transition; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Crystal (programming language); Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01143180517620702,"score_gpt":0.2049118180830157,"score_spread":0.1934800129068087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040900228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.00023673614,0.00018619842,0.000023907654,0.0000055436058,0.0000026720982,0.000054961787,0.00001920296,0.0003572704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922526,0.0001948294,0.00017697531,0.000016728342,0.00000891508,0.00000452972,0.00010909455,0.0000139868125,0.00024964847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985766,0.000011686324,0.000005807094,0.00002500056,0.00007353464,0.000026257845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00017878755,0.000104838895,0.000023466546,0.000052789357,0.0000554451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012656397,0.00019249675,0.0003025837,0.00020279254,0.00021282036,0.00033242546,0.00019838857,0.00020341146,0.0011069181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063369016,0.00029898543,0.00007423464,0.000196897,0.00036580773,0.00027081385,0.0002595695,0.00027338366,0.0001587703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000254022,0.000016641248,0.001141774,0.00007699665,0.000010476133,0.00022977049,0.000071613984,0.00022101196,0.99602145,0.000051142248,0.00004294068,0.0018623075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041307412,0.00036530875,0.027895954,0.000008638742,0.000020886619,0.00048670312,0.00008295514,0.002240209,0.96783173,0.00006940025,0.00093893835,0.000018027262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003699834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005060592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011069181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012894218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013286952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037029982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042272228","doi":"10.1063/1.2841816","title":"Field-induced shift of morphotropic phase boundary and effect of overpoling in (1−x)Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–xPbTiO3 piezocrystals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Poling; Phase boundary; Monoclinic crystal system; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectric coefficient; Phase (matter); Ferroelectricity; Field (mathematics); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010677072584808999,"score_gpt":0.2399762507158306,"score_spread":0.2292991781310216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042272228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990976,0.00015368976,0.00021371109,0.000019644634,0.0000047987646,0.000003224692,0.000023835406,0.000018896817,0.0004647112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.000118208874,0.00021513696,0.000011558112,0.0000031035845,0.0000032207852,0.000019049401,0.0000098853,0.00023364837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000008837114,0.000004235733,0.000016120257,0.000021662447,0.00002256292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.00008504273,0.00007850958,0.0000149625685,0.000016154312,0.000028578206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008661801,0.0002011867,0.00013939051,0.000114014154,0.00016582898,0.000303971,0.00013163479,0.00018425287,0.0009371101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030946865,0.00024355379,0.00008001106,0.0001340248,0.0003915148,0.0001821235,0.00016836755,0.00021771644,0.00011627182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012442259,0.000010676997,0.00025440296,0.00003497125,0.000003615412,0.000081023645,0.00004585609,0.00016543789,0.9982899,0.0001054032,0.000028002545,0.00085633545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020611327,0.000079456826,0.0033801224,0.0000045008223,0.0000047478356,0.000089891124,0.000028923478,0.0011871905,0.9947936,0.000032857344,0.0003738505,0.000004228938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006506361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009130773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009371101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022435818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015294878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031349063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043175959","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.064103","title":"Universal relaxor polarization in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>and related materials","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Order (exchange); Crystallography; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01526811081690758,"score_gpt":0.23763811644770802,"score_spread":0.22237000563080045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043175959","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0139678,0.0018739599,0.22837931,0.006819366,0.003585215,0.00060130353,0.072345965,0.11709311,0.55533403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.076612726,0.0041381395,0.16890047,0.006415003,0.00067791,0.002212411,0.11764943,0.09497885,0.528415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867946,0.00024931043,0.00008301305,0.00030537558,0.0004709365,0.00021189133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985752,0.00038327326,0.000103972015,0.0004069778,0.0004150358,0.000115474504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022671302,0.0023468013,0.0012509724,0.0012891797,0.0022330743,0.0030030936,0.0027804805,0.0022844523,0.4232039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038055389,0.0019418113,0.0008676184,0.001912713,0.0007824994,0.0048662554,0.0029296887,0.0038738928,0.21819845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009015919,0.00009815827,0.00056908693,0.00092463766,0.000056768702,0.0002309133,0.00042368576,0.0007560867,0.06444963,0.024960494,0.84161896,0.06501004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017021483,0.000087689055,0.00048042423,0.00012574252,0.000034623514,0.00025159743,0.00022149761,0.0022821673,0.09626074,0.003545076,0.89643484,0.00010529945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004051597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076503432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4232039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00154608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020819886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82272965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043222058","doi":"10.1119/1.2723801","title":"Temperature dependence of the capacitance of a ferroelectric material","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Capacitor; Ferroelectricity; Barium titanate; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Ceramic; Dielectric; Curie; Permittivity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Ferromagnetism; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0064553861002701555,"score_gpt":0.227669956370396,"score_spread":0.22121457027012584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043222058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486417,0.00033180893,0.0020429515,0.00014063307,0.00003303538,0.000015344734,0.0003889536,0.0001598658,0.0020232042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973149,0.00015686669,0.0012203004,0.000048263057,0.000016005974,0.000016080638,0.0002869026,0.000050265535,0.0008904827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996051,0.000020656656,0.000011093869,0.00012999935,0.000147996,0.00008514824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00024656483,0.00011092911,0.00009829227,0.00011582676,0.000051252387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023887263,0.00027927855,0.00035922189,0.00033247715,0.00042593715,0.00038828776,0.00053881545,0.00048810343,0.0034822095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009904507,0.00023702702,0.00016833578,0.0005404987,0.00061723444,0.00062744634,0.00030348077,0.0009709265,0.00038768692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014311327,0.000070925096,0.0008492259,0.000051339204,0.000015898804,0.00011812246,0.00010994621,0.0005502637,0.9952167,0.00025855933,0.00025335242,0.0023626182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015050938,0.00027947873,0.007839285,0.0000060232032,0.000014912036,0.00019831283,0.00004341312,0.0073418384,0.9830427,0.000092907474,0.0011004679,0.000025765246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011474731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012632272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034822095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004612234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001900464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011649191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043981455","doi":"10.1063/1.4893011","title":"Structure and physical properties of EuTa2O6 tungsten bronze polymorph","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Orthorhombic crystal system; Tungsten; Crystallography; Paramagnetism; Dielectric; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Bronze; Curie temperature; Crystal structure; Activation energy; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008775918253216095,"score_gpt":0.19033351701271695,"score_spread":0.18155759875950084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043981455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980118,0.00022163616,0.00022096754,0.000025606161,0.000004111703,0.000008679475,0.0005116695,0.000020058735,0.0009753521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960103,0.00016680238,0.0010220526,0.000012783907,0.000004268316,0.00002232868,0.0008569325,0.00003461587,0.0018699704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000009909467,0.000009940134,0.000028078175,0.000039708433,0.000013077878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988604,0.00001447128,0.00003319995,0.000010957771,0.00003374375,0.000021521879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087016975,0.000168121,0.00020710162,0.00048127616,0.00019735355,0.00024866452,0.0001953954,0.00025678723,0.0015905563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022377496,0.0001811557,0.00009285699,0.0003708535,0.00016660908,0.00017617845,0.00016364623,0.00017974636,0.00021605362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017838445,0.000018528192,0.00148964,0.00007609233,0.000007077203,0.00012968278,0.00005223189,0.00013431805,0.9961606,0.00017833085,0.00009573679,0.0014793449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073790965,0.0005733754,0.04465561,0.00002364356,0.000032556003,0.00093375397,0.00023576475,0.0030117896,0.94315314,0.00015480715,0.007131262,0.000020457699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009500078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011138762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015905563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015179157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089612746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053209066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044093972","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.73.064107","title":"Damped soft phonons and diffuse scattering in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>40</mml:mn><mml:mo>%</mml:mo><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>Mg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:mn>60</mml:mn><mml:mo>%</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>PbTiO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Materials science; Anisotropy; Polar; Physics; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.01711891001653852,"score_gpt":0.2473642430531777,"score_spread":0.2302453330366392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044093972","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0626045,0.001955439,0.42423055,0.0064023845,0.002835185,0.00014380246,0.022647692,0.029978784,0.44920155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33661845,0.0016441677,0.13692951,0.0015132576,0.00026112318,0.00029538106,0.024876423,0.02266137,0.4752003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952245,0.000060598766,0.000015720905,0.000082365994,0.0002548028,0.00006411679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.000198806,0.00003286676,0.00010782619,0.0001237276,0.000048905473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005159456,0.0009503044,0.0005876239,0.0010896927,0.0010072615,0.0024086002,0.0016325247,0.0012742165,0.14530618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017482558,0.0006488647,0.0007669108,0.001271726,0.0007760774,0.0024638812,0.0011215627,0.0021878465,0.028362766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006502352,0.00022355205,0.0019845613,0.000723315,0.00006478018,0.00066962116,0.0013415772,0.0443401,0.035568826,0.3990422,0.418927,0.09646422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018792212,0.000089303154,0.005653375,0.0002178079,0.000029254952,0.00039102195,0.00079826964,0.40028876,0.04406894,0.1544198,0.39358273,0.00027288066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014445503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016304834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14530618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014711062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010865316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48609763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045787723","doi":"10.1143/jjap.44.l292","title":"Structural and Electrical Properties of Polycrystalline Bi<sub>4-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Ferroelectric Thin Films with in-Plane c-Axis Orientations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Curie temperature; Crystallite; Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Magnetization; Anisotropy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Dielectric; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.011096923268110782,"score_gpt":0.20856119262766878,"score_spread":0.197464269359558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045787723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984694,0.00021156995,0.00028204202,0.000020274261,0.000007542359,0.0000024933713,0.00020117553,0.0000114676595,0.00079407956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753845,0.00020921076,0.00036819605,0.000011292292,0.0000039544825,0.0000059428157,0.0003632554,0.00000714877,0.0014926438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999566,0.0000026296566,0.0000024585966,0.000011533507,0.000018203302,0.000008517375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000030722804,0.000042390107,0.000011049782,0.000043292144,0.000017902652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005134767,0.0001276188,0.00010312258,0.00012534791,0.0001206555,0.00017417624,0.00013615274,0.000168108,0.0011816669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022732734,0.00015779381,0.000054640266,0.00018536851,0.0001365187,0.00017403181,0.000057185516,0.00015164341,0.0001776223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010215887,0.000013390657,0.0008125102,0.00004134447,0.000006378946,0.00004906486,0.00002694683,0.00017929559,0.9975575,0.000041660787,0.00008060749,0.0010890297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003705664,0.0002807684,0.05413831,0.000012801109,0.000049574406,0.0002997462,0.00010839721,0.0047551934,0.93848103,0.000050094473,0.0017745584,0.000012496263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013080351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019784397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013080351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013920639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008575146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039530396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045809079","doi":"10.1007/s00339-009-5372-2","title":"(100) MgAl2O4 as a lattice-matched substrate for the epitaxial thin film deposition of the relaxor ferroelectric PMN-PT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Epitaxy; Pulsed laser deposition; Dielectric; Superlattice; Thin film; Lattice constant; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Pyrochlore; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Optics; Diffraction; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015203058424519498,"score_gpt":0.24282217817010932,"score_spread":0.22761911974558982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045809079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97872823,0.0011360995,0.0073415143,0.00022382314,0.00019536301,0.00013945118,0.0026712127,0.00057508063,0.008989329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723961,0.00083761,0.019302325,0.000080027385,0.000026263942,0.000110920904,0.0018668915,0.00015684673,0.0052230493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000014877075,0.000012361035,0.000032974393,0.00005088408,0.000034498647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000009185488,0.000018431527,0.000012817126,0.00001157795,0.000009601535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015838108,0.00046766692,0.00030656529,0.0005031197,0.00026841066,0.00030316727,0.0005810255,0.00038941304,0.0027940061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022813246,0.00025657847,0.00012487703,0.00051009527,0.00015458565,0.0002636995,0.00020781315,0.0002638718,0.0005494826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012008535,0.000013771694,0.00019744328,0.00011392159,0.0000064801607,0.0000808191,0.000010665411,0.000114059534,0.9977564,0.00018317746,0.0001909677,0.0012121935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034106397,0.00007891507,0.0015420571,0.000006501764,0.00001801894,0.00017925506,0.000027430939,0.0007619048,0.9926018,0.00010404975,0.0046392577,0.0000066847906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011666412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028292735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027940061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022115622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022525327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009346843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046015084","doi":"10.1080/10584580008222277","title":"Glycolate tantalum based solutions for the sol-gel spin-coating deposition of SrBi<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>thin films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Materials science; Tantalate; Coercivity; Tantalum; Perovskite (structure); Crystallization; Thin film; Phase (matter); Spin coating; Chemical engineering; Alkoxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017492748941270314,"score_gpt":0.23881451952625823,"score_spread":0.22132177058498792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046015084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750748,0.0029852965,0.01604664,0.00013793311,0.00012250907,0.00009366851,0.00036221318,0.00034678626,0.0048300503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9716816,0.0019020851,0.018140117,0.00006689634,0.000018849985,0.00005603478,0.0005813222,0.000082203114,0.007470805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.0000052515306,0.000005020282,0.000012171866,0.000023148732,0.000009597769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.00001031142,0.000013968551,0.0000053321055,0.000014727976,0.0000058425053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008318134,0.0003417269,0.00012549992,0.00017388767,0.000100271,0.0001613366,0.0001666712,0.00016481178,0.0020432197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097617245,0.00019949845,0.00014025459,0.00010072447,0.000074603806,0.0001277023,0.00010178743,0.00032995827,0.0006882407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007216096,0.0000018569549,0.000013209572,0.000016277843,0.0000011488759,0.000008345645,0.0000041041017,0.000010590671,0.99955267,0.000017258131,0.00001270878,0.0003544551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037985685,0.000046763515,0.00037290913,0.0000031984014,0.000005570169,0.000035535082,0.000006842466,0.00023194445,0.9980167,0.0000075891317,0.0012678655,0.0000012424318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005876245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001775853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020432197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018578999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015172412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068352222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046398708","doi":"10.3938/jkps.62.1125","title":"Raman scattering study of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 crystals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Polar; Depolarization; Phase transition; Scattering; Phase (matter); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Dielectric; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01086732495298147,"score_gpt":0.23398331009471357,"score_spread":0.2231159851417321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046398708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813485,0.00018926496,0.00082773174,0.000025745861,0.000004764527,0.0000032271564,0.000056742192,0.000015936303,0.0007418048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984554,0.00011932407,0.0008232171,0.00001238383,0.0000037060083,0.0000051987204,0.000074598924,0.000008348895,0.00049789087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000012694341,0.0000054634456,0.000030153618,0.000059924125,0.000026265161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.00004964513,0.00003519316,0.000008489774,0.00005227508,0.000021275513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111904425,0.0002149943,0.00018963513,0.00023472637,0.00024192956,0.0001723093,0.00018353871,0.00017246958,0.0006836894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019819952,0.00013378168,0.00018285816,0.0002020387,0.00023949225,0.00014078559,0.00013624923,0.00020851218,0.00009051865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003761353,0.0000069704747,0.0008648732,0.000022508264,0.000004974766,0.000064548454,0.00008225804,0.00018775725,0.99776316,0.0001363238,0.000032838903,0.0007961284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012805212,0.000083121646,0.009470086,0.0000058853293,0.00001336957,0.00024621532,0.00019970961,0.006788149,0.98246413,0.000079163256,0.0006212867,0.000016131085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003213112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031041529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003213112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019520137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063887835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046695204","doi":"10.1002/chin.200810009","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Bismuth Aluminate: A New High‐T<sub>c</sub> Lead‐Free Piezo‐/ferroelectric.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bismuth; Aluminate; Lead (geology); Service (business); Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Business; Physics","score_opus":0.017186113777112922,"score_gpt":0.21813612349135594,"score_spread":0.200950009714243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046695204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65179366,0.035746846,0.08620729,0.005643526,0.006775067,0.0005403656,0.0050193765,0.008246569,0.20002729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8654585,0.011815179,0.030026598,0.0010229935,0.00046213076,0.00014819532,0.0021867652,0.0004887422,0.08839086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000006318164,0.0000048315337,0.000019142371,0.00004569501,0.000011412634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.0000041803714,0.0000070996807,0.00000353994,0.000011474199,0.000015177044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001072496,0.0003889411,0.00015649333,0.00037741853,0.00032026134,0.00043445197,0.0006097511,0.000479263,0.0059184255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001475364,0.00019392707,0.00013730238,0.00026146637,0.00021287963,0.0006481665,0.0003929214,0.0005379044,0.0031887083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460609,0.000041662144,0.00010181235,0.00043135867,0.0000124278395,0.00015917954,0.00003234798,0.00014031773,0.9628156,0.0028791137,0.006973405,0.026266774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039464354,0.0001536134,0.00044453156,0.000021840477,0.000025598983,0.0005219962,0.000029131676,0.00067749555,0.92517275,0.00063150126,0.072267935,0.000014152884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002631801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005579383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059184255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022608812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002300757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019799054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047889915","doi":"10.1007/s10853-005-5525-4","title":"Hydrothermal processing of barium strontium titanate sol-gel composite thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Sol-gel; Crystallinity; Composite material; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008288326582245707,"score_gpt":0.23438953693219913,"score_spread":0.22610121034995342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047889915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99113727,0.0012123266,0.0031641356,0.0001471024,0.00008510865,0.000023932966,0.00014966252,0.0001170195,0.0039634467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047273,0.0006008256,0.0036888206,0.0000352698,0.000016778042,0.00001755445,0.00014328708,0.00006642372,0.004958206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000031802558,0.0000037769282,0.000010177012,0.000019245614,0.000011770242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000015288224,0.0000100052475,0.000005848651,0.000018163422,0.000009066113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008982373,0.00018666791,0.00021786928,0.00018773977,0.00019316768,0.00030146446,0.00023679843,0.00021720909,0.0018254494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015704508,0.00026740404,0.00013521641,0.00013476846,0.00011189205,0.00024893615,0.00010953491,0.00043033017,0.0004079078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020828991,0.0000029635191,0.000013655793,0.000021782243,0.0000017467964,0.000014580207,0.0000067729743,0.000024323614,0.99946386,0.000026828464,0.000021172604,0.00038149848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072740822,0.000025902318,0.000282659,0.0000013732466,0.000004048366,0.000024576899,0.000007922734,0.0003309308,0.9987526,0.000011020343,0.0005500268,0.0000017116607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002026443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018254494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021416854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018980732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061067343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048334474","doi":"10.1007/s10832-014-9938-9","title":"Enhanced ferroelectric order in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics by ZnO modification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Ceramic; Pyroelectricity; Electric field; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hysteresis; Titanate; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectricity; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007095374087410877,"score_gpt":0.23749742806817586,"score_spread":0.230402053980765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048334474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695045,0.00031797492,0.0010123946,0.000045595374,0.000036090893,0.0000063588586,0.00008003519,0.000041093146,0.0015100964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800485,0.00014754379,0.0007077834,0.000014433397,0.0000046110886,0.000004405217,0.000048065005,0.000015718817,0.001052524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999591,0.0000018587697,0.000002429871,0.00001044276,0.0000125119195,0.000013681139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.0000054441152,0.000010914912,0.0000029823666,0.000008212118,0.000010256653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046990863,0.00014084078,0.00012302566,0.00009586773,0.00011762911,0.0002657421,0.00013040222,0.00012633717,0.0010635144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009688019,0.00015121688,0.000094685194,0.00009420966,0.00016855838,0.00011681848,0.00010264264,0.00020434044,0.00020070178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030673084,0.000003654734,0.000083778694,0.000014578143,8.3882213e-7,0.000012915692,0.0000115811845,0.000020118587,0.99933857,0.00006247506,0.000023784858,0.0003970778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020182537,0.00004648622,0.003045729,0.0000033950303,0.0000076090078,0.00006221226,0.000026273183,0.0006853383,0.9950636,0.000038014725,0.0009964822,0.000004776987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020900648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048706955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020900648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019027828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012763657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004155755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048850462","doi":"10.1063/1.4801881","title":"Enhanced dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrictive properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics by ZnO modification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Materials science; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectricity; Coercivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Hysteresis; Mineralogy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011993394825181036,"score_gpt":0.2113905864140886,"score_spread":0.19939719158890756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048850462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814856,0.00055956247,0.0007711158,0.000017958182,0.000010193363,0.0000050213007,0.00006139628,0.000013525149,0.0004125947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.00048573036,0.0009866329,0.0000094758,0.0000043620757,0.0000061229152,0.00006252943,0.000007289437,0.00032872835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000004903475,0.000005384849,0.000018441955,0.000025131485,0.000016076114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000011406332,0.000025919935,0.0000034934694,0.000010983672,0.000011053308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009121088,0.0002455991,0.00018417963,0.0001527679,0.00011153072,0.000184909,0.00011883805,0.000117301155,0.00032790174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599534,0.0001478169,0.00014912146,0.00018347781,0.00019008551,0.00014673934,0.000120874196,0.00019793946,0.00006653653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025862342,0.0000022745376,0.00013088305,0.000023689294,0.000001696918,0.000022064745,0.0000092092505,0.000029813313,0.99938476,0.000014378508,0.0000041887206,0.0003512326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075804855,0.0000840603,0.0043845843,0.000003148357,0.00001240598,0.00008699001,0.000025458647,0.00043448264,0.9945304,0.00001527196,0.00041186664,0.0000037323398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062440627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013094834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062440627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012018735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011117501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012415648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048921306","doi":"10.1016/s0038-1098(02)00348-4","title":"Pressure-enhanced tetravalent Hf4+ ion conduction in HfNb(PO4)3","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Iwatani Naoji Foundation; Sumitomo Foundation","keywords":"Ion; Ionic conductivity; Conductivity; Thermal conduction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionic bonding; Materials science; Conductor; Chemistry; High pressure; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.050545853322498176,"score_gpt":0.2963655811799272,"score_spread":0.245819727857429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048921306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598724,0.00021744608,0.0008423231,0.00010844299,0.00003409688,0.000004090757,0.00003707738,0.000040500236,0.0027287793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976926,0.00006755754,0.00030146007,0.000017612618,0.0000071913287,0.0000036360216,0.00004934811,0.000009379601,0.0018512656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999651,0.0000032454989,0.0000013390173,0.0000053385165,0.00000941085,0.000015642663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997306,0.000009825137,0.000005311492,0.000002788933,0.000004570158,0.000004405284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008441238,0.0001104098,0.0001298519,0.000102126156,0.00027774245,0.00029856813,0.00032120832,0.00022306622,0.0030283877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011908216,0.00008737575,0.0000838755,0.00007863501,0.00022768896,0.0002776421,0.00019908117,0.00018504851,0.00022510404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050290086,0.000057114565,0.00062406913,0.00014764364,0.000009451693,0.00025637404,0.00016693209,0.00056716567,0.98685235,0.0035407515,0.0009219415,0.0063533364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011880419,0.00026635366,0.004778515,0.00002175098,0.00001931256,0.00032427927,0.00018899157,0.012338987,0.976005,0.0011704615,0.0047504846,0.000016973656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015201813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001072072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030283877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026047262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012469901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0101310015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048988272","doi":"10.1039/c4ce00234b","title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of single-crystalline tetragonal perovskite PbTiO<sub>3</sub> nanosheets with dominant (001) or (111) facets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CrystEngComm","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Hydrothermal circulation; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Hydrothermal synthesis; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Engineering","score_opus":0.012055164728466173,"score_gpt":0.2020353329800453,"score_spread":0.18998016825157912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048988272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98134696,0.0009238998,0.012423861,0.0001050162,0.00005965125,0.000054020496,0.0007590999,0.00021791697,0.0041094217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98318523,0.0005811401,0.012980074,0.000025771586,0.00000837575,0.000040120794,0.0004373791,0.000039569244,0.0027023412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999571,0.0000017190415,0.0000038474695,0.0000139521435,0.000014154191,0.0000092633645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.0000067261326,0.000008795778,0.0000048620777,0.000009302091,0.000005052122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049149243,0.000118026524,0.00015376548,0.00008031424,0.00013675178,0.00017916458,0.00017788519,0.00014028682,0.00095334864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296165,0.00013006158,0.00013083902,0.00014615843,0.000100979225,0.00018805976,0.00011846377,0.0002947474,0.0002996789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002547396,0.0000070711108,0.00013581249,0.000051190487,0.000005913636,0.000027566177,0.000013292086,0.00019976929,0.9966415,0.00016116799,0.000062536776,0.0026687752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009568258,0.000029165112,0.00066837744,0.0000019894883,0.0000046121754,0.000051214538,0.000010847491,0.00081895373,0.9968702,0.000052845047,0.0014788725,0.0000032971352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001320003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038252738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001320003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002499531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023898721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031892657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049028266","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.69","title":"Development of BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Based X7R Wafers for Single-Layer Capacitors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Sintering; Capacitor; Dissipation factor; Ceramic capacitor; Wafer; Capacitance; Composite material; Temperature coefficient; High-κ dielectric; Atmospheric temperature range; Lapping; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Voltage","score_opus":0.018162717138197094,"score_gpt":0.21394828169722893,"score_spread":0.19578556455903184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049028266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95924795,0.0015257935,0.028586524,0.00024943953,0.00009102074,0.00027121865,0.0019791631,0.00068895984,0.007360028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8387033,0.0017994312,0.14772657,0.00012283564,0.000020842674,0.0002817684,0.0028497092,0.0002692936,0.008226223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000009976296,0.000008915903,0.000031162264,0.000060054812,0.00001739268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.000044226173,0.000058195834,0.000033606186,0.00007876856,0.000019955678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376849,0.0003408049,0.00031934516,0.00021434935,0.00019086739,0.00030182107,0.0005221275,0.00045079683,0.0025165335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030899164,0.0003242964,0.00023036389,0.00016582267,0.00018882913,0.00036918907,0.00021835216,0.00038167232,0.0014114516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086274795,0.0000037155623,0.00006187645,0.00003382127,0.0000046456844,0.000066673885,0.000010911889,0.00007655704,0.9985084,0.00008638781,0.00007800991,0.0010604525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081196085,0.00008895413,0.0013245927,0.000005452235,0.000008767426,0.00024573726,0.000019548606,0.0006959225,0.9953694,0.000025688982,0.002201258,0.0000066745256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005119606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009989691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025165335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021465428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024560798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008418679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049712255","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.08.025","title":"Dielectric properties of Ti substituted Bi2−Ti O3+/2 ceramics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Dielectric; Titanium; Composite material; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02790299178246701,"score_gpt":0.24304083515546995,"score_spread":0.21513784337300296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049712255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978818,0.00029102765,0.0002135343,0.000029144692,0.000028002394,0.0000032503872,0.00016616433,0.000020734295,0.0013663498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997195,0.00020805615,0.0002645108,0.000022792614,0.000011087796,0.000004329754,0.0003331666,0.000013064467,0.0019479862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.0000120636305,0.000009315883,0.000024865298,0.000056990346,0.00003957312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.000026947007,0.00004234143,0.000016842065,0.00007417176,0.000026989883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002027243,0.00021663244,0.00026144445,0.00030916787,0.00025078884,0.0003391299,0.00029286116,0.00022219401,0.0026131768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004652612,0.00017433625,0.00014857021,0.00050485175,0.00019653837,0.00027075576,0.00018605078,0.00026420786,0.0004501072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085690094,0.000029596664,0.00080638076,0.00011434741,0.000013511356,0.00012462396,0.000065518754,0.00025038302,0.99493545,0.00021136488,0.0003216322,0.002270253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100157515,0.00085256813,0.021444822,0.000029432327,0.00007173912,0.0005781807,0.00031707832,0.006689676,0.9653538,0.00009774783,0.0044195973,0.00004518618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001842683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017188666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026131768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008741975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049884408","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/26/13/135901","title":"Marble game with optimal ferroelectric switching","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Coercivity; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Excitation; Materials science; Anisotropy; Switching time; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006314535729380601,"score_gpt":0.20459663340735662,"score_spread":0.19828209767797603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049884408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32622695,0.0011716578,0.4754116,0.008291957,0.0011836175,0.0006021287,0.00087830063,0.0013126439,0.18492116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92628896,0.000308952,0.034414124,0.00061953085,0.0001437894,0.00025738563,0.00025804088,0.00011875784,0.037590493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.00023925077,0.000036323654,0.00015373886,0.000093349205,0.0001711204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638486,0.0025362151,0.00017296357,0.00020853741,0.00019674137,0.00050071825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082194293,0.0008752626,0.0010217587,0.0005067502,0.0010356382,0.0016328278,0.00095867255,0.0022093777,0.020031013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077857254,0.0003097795,0.00053418294,0.0002663156,0.0018799002,0.0023848813,0.0016758052,0.0022139256,0.0016107153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001827887,0.0004121374,0.0012735323,0.0004046094,0.000099773686,0.0012693236,0.00041091294,0.15385655,0.011397774,0.7448934,0.027447863,0.056706365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014502186,0.00022094304,0.00023938078,0.000039951585,0.000018076622,0.00021593865,0.000092588634,0.6353719,0.0013643162,0.356617,0.0056338836,0.000041016192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012304145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001609138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020031013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010665053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012504285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0670104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050182297","doi":"10.1109/jssc.2002.808289","title":"A current-based reference-generation scheme for 1T-1C ferroelectric random-access memories","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectric RAM; Chip; Sense amplifier; Memory cell; Voltage; Current (fluid); Random access; Scheme (mathematics); Power (physics); Ferroelectricity; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Access time; Process (computing); Electrical engineering; Materials science; Computer hardware; Engineering; Capacitor; Physics; Mathematics; Transistor","score_opus":0.07940780099974415,"score_gpt":0.33678423806782026,"score_spread":0.2573764370680761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050182297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26556933,0.0017682179,0.7177827,0.00074475707,0.00029994297,0.00037198188,0.0002802623,0.0053236177,0.007859248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8165686,0.000268464,0.1793774,0.00019279693,0.00007416309,0.000120985445,0.00017472035,0.0001098573,0.003112959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.000049056463,0.00003137267,0.00009742504,0.00014225814,0.000041987754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00012883052,0.00015211872,0.00021543885,0.00031127746,0.000035585854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005324023,0.00032592114,0.00032557207,0.00064625376,0.00046360632,0.0005563526,0.002370096,0.00067780825,0.0018207341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010796383,0.00019604615,0.00016711759,0.0003891397,0.00053239113,0.0011711445,0.00034442573,0.00049888954,0.00056361273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028573326,0.000106300926,0.0005197443,0.00016070704,0.000015551763,0.00017710376,0.00018492891,0.004997881,0.85378563,0.014727188,0.0013932987,0.12364589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007152069,0.0006467148,0.0008841368,0.000023098692,0.00002598096,0.0009519092,0.000025819767,0.093071476,0.8948354,0.0027954136,0.0065878276,0.00008059514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041980157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012301971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002370096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006643261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033295326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060909986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052603231","doi":"10.1080/00150190600689647","title":"Domain Wall Engineering in Barium Titanate Single Crystals for Enhanced Piezoelectric Properties","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Barium titanate; Tetragonal crystal system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain wall (magnetism); Single domain; Composite number; Ferroelectricity; Titanate; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Magnetic domain; Physics","score_opus":0.013742376345201346,"score_gpt":0.20248583003576354,"score_spread":0.1887434536905622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052603231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916079,0.00042876176,0.0064892885,0.00006617259,0.000026152493,0.000012185363,0.000023514369,0.00007548943,0.0012705573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98930234,0.00040126027,0.008293788,0.000019055617,0.000007109748,0.000020157497,0.000050866372,0.00003100205,0.0018744996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.000005145733,0.0000029448267,0.000004853476,0.00001569925,0.000011536623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000020954532,0.000016244627,0.0000056735576,0.000013144865,0.000014820665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007997033,0.00016625614,0.00015675365,0.00018255746,0.00017101916,0.00033894888,0.00015625104,0.00021663224,0.000488062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015783895,0.00022737765,0.00011498489,0.00014825194,0.0001594699,0.00019425279,0.00021186353,0.00027418687,0.00023379586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011874223,0.000006314549,0.000056667934,0.000019960386,0.0000015840287,0.000050187056,0.000009579856,0.00023151793,0.99826413,0.00044648722,0.000019635323,0.0008820329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002144676,0.00006129602,0.00059420435,0.000004700301,0.0000051937805,0.00015003147,0.000017744333,0.0075677894,0.9900017,0.00023988594,0.001330171,0.0000058957903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002924443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088576524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000488062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013004348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019996006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00163275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053584156","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/35/13/316","title":"Nonlinear strain and DC bias induced piezoelectric behaviour of electrostrictive lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramics under high electric fields","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Electric field; Ceramic; Lead titanate; Piezoelectric coefficient; DC bias; Polarization (electrochemistry); Titanate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Voltage; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029452657245369232,"score_gpt":0.23896785738181836,"score_spread":0.20951520013644914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053584156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992786,0.000094214956,0.00034894678,0.000017106402,0.0000039691554,0.0000030125589,0.00003908814,0.000009945907,0.00020526753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907446,0.00009822502,0.00045450657,0.000009100349,0.0000034320242,0.000005734616,0.000053997264,0.0000052601113,0.00029528144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000012929981,0.0000078875755,0.000032601776,0.00008207591,0.000023063507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00009886163,0.00006352228,0.0000136685385,0.00004310505,0.00002684265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018098668,0.00022426921,0.00020544934,0.00027001306,0.00014480879,0.0001779965,0.00020079769,0.0001863757,0.00096538704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044056133,0.00015183224,0.000120710516,0.00030254218,0.0004026136,0.00016012508,0.00020137132,0.0002690145,0.00013606138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000403071,0.000003316756,0.00030394754,0.000011121884,0.0000016513966,0.00002519899,0.000031417378,0.00004913612,0.9990748,0.000011168352,0.0000042154893,0.00044377174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014074005,0.00014523401,0.011191265,0.0000040902537,0.0000065215495,0.00010867923,0.000060170583,0.0013223746,0.9868519,0.000020931644,0.00026893444,0.0000058832225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072475395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010941608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096538704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011670214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032295585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054488856","doi":"10.1063/1.4798391","title":"A statistical model approximation for perovskite solid-solutions: A Raman study of lead-zirconate-titanate single crystal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase transition; Perovskite (structure); Phase boundary; Crystal (programming language); Ferroelectricity; Raman scattering; Phase (matter); Single crystal","score_opus":0.03420625025407957,"score_gpt":0.26983526404031605,"score_spread":0.23562901378623646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054488856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8713024,0.0015485438,0.11450994,0.00082491705,0.00007772281,0.00007603504,0.00025485837,0.00023562567,0.011170019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855165,0.0004684431,0.010575084,0.00007957561,0.000031007152,0.000060224098,0.00016937529,0.000052712665,0.0030469967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000037549067,0.0000045499132,0.000022429998,0.00005901256,0.000021986096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.0001185719,0.000030636194,0.000020906202,0.000048677404,0.000019283809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038947555,0.0003511193,0.00043255414,0.0005278335,0.00041317547,0.00058736827,0.0007761214,0.0007028603,0.00087964063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075754593,0.00030474574,0.0005142245,0.00031184306,0.0006033363,0.00048121787,0.00037175152,0.00046985847,0.00022266187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012800505,0.00026945234,0.003561379,0.00027958528,0.00010418644,0.000892458,0.00034049238,0.72579837,0.13659787,0.12305012,0.0015724056,0.007405606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061805927,0.0000144095575,0.00038968507,0.000002536619,0.0000025469892,0.000029304721,0.000019107885,0.9941478,0.0014557426,0.0037363004,0.00019124101,0.0000051856205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030064674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020300034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030064674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004052422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005519394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059779286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054560918","doi":"10.1063/1.2715522","title":"Ferroelectric to relaxor crossover and dielectric phase diagram in the BaTiO3–BaSnO3 system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Dielectric spectroscopy; Perovskite (structure); Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012534537696229637,"score_gpt":0.2681835702710292,"score_spread":0.25564903257479954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054560918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.00019109137,0.00033073852,0.0000180296,0.0000024922606,0.0000045305815,0.000051610983,0.000025140618,0.0004585318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.000116394964,0.00034971113,0.000010307819,0.0000023042226,0.000007019494,0.00010933795,0.000009466909,0.00022191362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.000007304304,0.0000040400028,0.00001533708,0.00001765838,0.000014199031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.000025826714,0.000034432316,0.00000445888,0.000020608766,0.000022284836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008956439,0.00014609643,0.00019599381,0.0002938501,0.00019275479,0.00021659011,0.00018210162,0.00017069773,0.0009111814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001984336,0.00015412056,0.00007669982,0.00022387417,0.00028325344,0.00020670195,0.00012091834,0.000231221,0.00011574847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023946025,0.000029853181,0.0015365628,0.00007830359,0.0000095494415,0.00015905526,0.00011674769,0.00060606416,0.99535584,0.0005190635,0.000057225334,0.001292355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023197052,0.0011014702,0.07470869,0.000046018227,0.00006166834,0.0008740595,0.00041992302,0.04784664,0.8696276,0.0016655378,0.0033607925,0.00005560151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011140996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015099297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011140996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019860642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019259387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030481815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056123785","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.305","title":"Synthesis, structure and electric properties of a new lead-free ferroelectric solid solution of (1−x)BaTiO3–xBi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Solid solution; Ferroelectricity; Lead (geology); Dielectric; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03367603419301264,"score_gpt":0.2541262447767405,"score_spread":0.22045021058372788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056123785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632144,0.0005522437,0.0017951851,0.00007447491,0.000018402585,0.000008389493,0.00008266192,0.000026913207,0.0011201941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604684,0.00020095536,0.0016256387,0.000024198162,0.0000048840693,0.000006974922,0.00013343687,0.00001700911,0.0019400511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000004292438,0.000004439998,0.000014576685,0.000020347044,0.000008464375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000011359378,0.000012449118,0.0000050265176,0.000013367805,0.000014408131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008909172,0.00009751806,0.0001087952,0.00012846821,0.00018199469,0.00022765661,0.00016532518,0.0001507927,0.0009221823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012649581,0.000106439526,0.00008891866,0.000109433735,0.00021214857,0.00016117454,0.000118872165,0.00022838339,0.00017196889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003295067,0.0000062761515,0.0000606834,0.000015176725,0.0000012871092,0.000013002527,0.000010633497,0.00004173072,0.99926645,0.00009439648,0.000018610506,0.00043878512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019427587,0.00006650723,0.0007946452,0.0000021802139,0.0000054099937,0.000050423583,0.00001229296,0.0006795016,0.9975944,0.000035091463,0.0007374409,0.000002842678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063658546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012457988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009221823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017953465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023928659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030849576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056271885","doi":"10.1063/1.4712633","title":"Specific heat of ferroelectric Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 ceramics across the morphotropic phase boundary","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Debye model; Heat capacity; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Piezoelectricity; Enthalpy; Atmospheric temperature range; Pyroelectricity; Debye; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Dielectric; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02026117079326153,"score_gpt":0.27636796193750085,"score_spread":0.25610679114423934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056271885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.00015970212,0.0002450407,0.000009653016,0.0000028232666,0.000002473498,0.000045339424,0.000009620519,0.0003102234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952245,0.0000834219,0.00016404259,0.0000039264014,0.0000014992031,0.0000038559256,0.00005327009,0.0000063924012,0.00016112214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.000015206143,0.000007772355,0.000036658606,0.000078367855,0.000034459255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000060800314,0.000050835122,0.000009482539,0.000042079577,0.000013399996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022348817,0.0001604566,0.00021563585,0.0006115752,0.00025325464,0.00028804704,0.00019629922,0.0002004757,0.0005123949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049412565,0.00019754125,0.00010782498,0.00045921069,0.0004998589,0.00027976892,0.00017948021,0.00029092704,0.000078972334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019669395,0.00000896495,0.0026076012,0.000044583834,0.0000078423855,0.000071354574,0.00009759806,0.00065806333,0.99403137,0.00016225604,0.000034605393,0.0020791197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011140393,0.000115195806,0.019079605,0.0000053835624,0.000012597922,0.00008454857,0.00009991972,0.0036690119,0.9763657,0.00006262311,0.00048437814,0.000009798051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016147362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018685021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016147362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033331086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016681828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032107234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057513159","doi":"10.1107/s0021889805015918","title":"Single-crystal neutron diffuse scattering and Monte Carlo study of the relaxor ferroelectric PbZn<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(PZN)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Rod; Monte Carlo method; Neutron scattering; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Crystallography; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.00913820430512799,"score_gpt":0.1955868627250224,"score_spread":0.18644865841989441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057513159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965282,0.000109574394,0.0026129126,0.00004746302,0.0000032687017,0.0000059260724,0.00006956801,0.00002680569,0.00059622707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436283,0.00011239358,0.0049777366,0.000011964045,0.0000029279645,0.000013013503,0.00020551727,0.000015649837,0.0002978751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000015730102,0.0000028117977,0.00001235367,0.000033352306,0.000011665787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.00016092655,0.000047769056,0.00003653527,0.00007029435,0.000047312995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031174024,0.0002120978,0.00047080088,0.00021324611,0.00041887673,0.00022782163,0.00044433778,0.00040562966,0.000578361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082526536,0.0002999842,0.00026122344,0.00032759804,0.00053950015,0.0002764026,0.00012972135,0.00037357473,0.00007352323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006910853,0.00023706314,0.01501991,0.00026827544,0.0001887856,0.00071912614,0.00029326032,0.7265519,0.23157066,0.016750567,0.0006870485,0.007022348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004990117,0.000091826776,0.00581716,0.0000064302058,0.000017216495,0.00013776157,0.000044132517,0.9645104,0.027819047,0.0010442288,0.00043891533,0.000022964072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073897317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007609088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073897317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007923892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058199925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014693439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058092176","doi":"10.1080/01411594.2012.722634","title":"Characterization of individual multifunctional nanoobjects with restricted geometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phase Transitions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Multiferroics; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Nanoscopic scale; Nanostructure; Nanowire; Mesoscopic physics; Nanotube; Anisotropy; Heterojunction; Rod; Nanometre; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Carbon nanotube; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01497691515474334,"score_gpt":0.23606206404300475,"score_spread":0.22108514888826142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058092176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865177,0.0006248757,0.0111675635,0.000030969175,0.0000088179695,0.000022277156,0.00019828751,0.00009077424,0.0013386366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849557,0.00032111854,0.013072848,0.000022648295,0.0000056845975,0.00003968767,0.00055833894,0.00003681556,0.000987228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000004943979,0.0000063765556,0.000028225464,0.00003281679,0.000012926923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.000049370414,0.000051583127,0.000034409022,0.000039955266,0.000023435305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118288146,0.00017354182,0.00017509391,0.00031566524,0.00015630321,0.00022451695,0.0001444125,0.00029889707,0.0007464763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023369312,0.00010848493,0.00010047726,0.00015734772,0.00018563612,0.00022319962,0.00015242262,0.000119336444,0.00025243187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063098632,0.0000030292208,0.0003047851,0.000013464238,0.0000010595686,0.00001568279,0.000009250209,0.000033716544,0.99876654,0.000023625607,0.000005134601,0.0008174145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029815312,0.000074087904,0.009126367,0.000003552223,0.000009417936,0.00037875693,0.000036937363,0.0014792725,0.9872536,0.000039002993,0.0015923595,0.000003723184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026551797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004375744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007464763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012150863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079737314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024972558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058478305","doi":"10.1063/1.1331340","title":"Models of the current–voltage dependence of BaTiO3 with positive temperature coefficient of resistivity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Schottky diode; Barium titanate; Temperature coefficient; Materials science; Thermistor; Current (fluid); Polaron; Space charge; Schottky barrier; Physics; Thermodynamics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011374272044006012,"score_gpt":0.22938874035144294,"score_spread":0.21801446830743693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058478305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981379,0.0027543579,0.1726367,0.0010642213,0.000103943814,0.00016488491,0.0005473055,0.0017288749,0.022861859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932781,0.00057736615,0.0030213806,0.000044068453,0.0000160245,0.00003942931,0.00008902344,0.00005429421,0.0028802983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976546,0.0000394692,0.000010145387,0.000050711853,0.00009635062,0.00003794833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.00054289185,0.0001321674,0.00010198467,0.00015007598,0.000025915835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047248698,0.0004532758,0.00033165846,0.00042297656,0.00013039152,0.00035910052,0.0011869972,0.0007665203,0.0015002063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023431713,0.00029362916,0.0004810828,0.00030000106,0.00044623387,0.00089740136,0.00018545141,0.00066136423,0.0006283266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041386276,0.00014857932,0.0024076477,0.0006455725,0.00007007502,0.00081575237,0.0007034965,0.38682854,0.5377678,0.05447735,0.0014345498,0.014286786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008591605,0.00007672497,0.0008639088,0.000011456386,0.000012988931,0.00021351757,0.000010799621,0.9792858,0.015797628,0.0031864278,0.00051855977,0.000013683648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012491632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011523821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015002063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050862436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025621447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005018711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059172317","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2013.843422","title":"Structural Stability of Antiferroelectric Pb(Mg<sub>1/2</sub>W<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-Based Complex Perovskite Solid Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Solid solution; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Ferroelectricity; Chemistry; Optics; Dielectric; Physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.034705649474192815,"score_gpt":0.24520725584187772,"score_spread":0.2105016063676849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059172317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822694,0.0005296769,0.0006524548,0.00002483634,0.000004128922,0.0000043933874,0.000056434514,0.000013814476,0.0004872421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985026,0.00025381564,0.0006698241,0.000009895709,0.0000022517504,0.0000073800447,0.00008717328,0.00000582706,0.0004612777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000017764549,0.000008438654,0.000020617083,0.000030399196,0.000012295781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000019885567,0.00002768674,0.0000043755595,0.000023989593,0.000010484755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007803263,0.00014123684,0.00013769139,0.00014123064,0.00012790009,0.00025681366,0.00025058736,0.0002142049,0.00075047236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002413478,0.000108394546,0.000059159836,0.00012669318,0.00016861594,0.00022527366,0.00014171263,0.00026545546,0.00012465978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008411816,0.0000121835765,0.00030359876,0.000050730203,0.000004704225,0.000022331009,0.000032699452,0.000104886916,0.997621,0.00016750414,0.000022661245,0.001573591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015181157,0.0000856669,0.0013648815,0.000002983725,0.0000065531895,0.00006296028,0.000028097844,0.00078990986,0.99700207,0.000052848816,0.0005858143,0.0000029842797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038488896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059303205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075047236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017028545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013341059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025106072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059330428","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2003.09.005","title":"Electrical properties of PZT thin films by photochemical deposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Coercivity; Metal; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013069567247782238,"score_gpt":0.23466866445098483,"score_spread":0.2215990972032026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059330428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934782,0.0016340842,0.0016446732,0.00014748907,0.000050884457,0.000016376207,0.00021665786,0.000044671393,0.002767035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451137,0.0009785219,0.0012525462,0.000027464663,0.000022388014,0.000016652488,0.00024560175,0.000028593477,0.0029167754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.00000857598,0.0000064150317,0.000023797895,0.00007660984,0.000028780025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.00008338768,0.000033512213,0.000020898515,0.000035957404,0.0000114544555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016663117,0.0002444849,0.00029594242,0.00022427346,0.0002201508,0.000392449,0.00030646974,0.00041944656,0.0022627714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060599484,0.00034851237,0.00018593461,0.00032450608,0.00025583,0.00039811854,0.00019294146,0.0007519549,0.0003620999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007551913,0.000010886754,0.00014007809,0.00007017902,0.000006392539,0.00004796554,0.00003567499,0.00014975136,0.9975822,0.00010796539,0.00007639592,0.0016970315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001382891,0.00005836515,0.0015384906,0.0000045743773,0.0000070227425,0.00005052605,0.000012584535,0.0005704825,0.99710613,0.00004666594,0.00058781443,0.000003613171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006961109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070964306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022627714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028459364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014515372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075697303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060053071","doi":"10.1063/1.4823553","title":"Domain structures and switching properties in ferroelectric nanocomposites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Nanorod; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanocomposite; Hysteresis; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Offset (computer science); Commutation; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Magnetization; Voltage; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009070607480654962,"score_gpt":0.19257092286160127,"score_spread":0.1835003153809463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060053071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977551,0.00021284503,0.0009309305,0.000013307294,0.000003155344,0.0000036476415,0.000022804306,0.000019301931,0.0010388013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.000054930155,0.00050143624,0.0000037439772,0.00000119499,0.0000033922217,0.000028541423,0.000005578116,0.00040085084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996877,0.0000036912193,0.0000014174585,0.000009930382,0.000010248929,0.0000059099198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.00003701241,0.000015256164,0.000005957644,0.000016900616,0.000011843242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060894756,0.00009568981,0.00007198262,0.00017444884,0.00014041972,0.00020561593,0.00009921336,0.00012479097,0.00073628925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002084611,0.00009560901,0.000046975583,0.00006836378,0.00016688701,0.000187311,0.00006353109,0.00019815056,0.00006456289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004047375,0.000016471859,0.00021972913,0.000015359465,0.0000017114463,0.00003274562,0.000021586,0.00017979355,0.9981286,0.00021232084,0.000013591598,0.0011177602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000964711,0.00009357549,0.0035329892,0.0000030648966,0.0000051220177,0.0001764291,0.000037941885,0.00548899,0.9898844,0.00024180098,0.00052140927,0.0000046245605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021582385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029123202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073628925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012378501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005491901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002463162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060068811","doi":"10.1063/1.3364136","title":"Doping concentration and thickness effects in ferroelectric thin films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Electric field; Space charge; Doping; Dielectric; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Thin film; Electrode; Charge density; Permittivity; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.006490070146316431,"score_gpt":0.21272803032136733,"score_spread":0.20623796017505092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060068811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092035,0.0024636101,0.0703571,0.00068491034,0.00007503164,0.00006253293,0.00010243507,0.00024400673,0.01680677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98964137,0.0009456042,0.0072777043,0.000055781198,0.000016130414,0.000023319577,0.00002731068,0.00003001423,0.0019828088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.00001998211,0.0000030536432,0.0000099691115,0.000031471878,0.00001564446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.00013512908,0.00003516729,0.000013564911,0.000036952668,0.000012931267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002604267,0.00054251583,0.00022817052,0.00031932292,0.0003671607,0.00052492874,0.0005215756,0.0008201173,0.00087284355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011922233,0.00037847733,0.00029123758,0.00020343221,0.0006309821,0.00072625116,0.00033704742,0.0004263495,0.0001526453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001392198,0.00010834923,0.0027443187,0.00024723788,0.000040405343,0.0011614886,0.00018007928,0.63022256,0.32329345,0.031238185,0.00030188254,0.010322876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035632893,0.00011498754,0.0008034846,0.000031032945,0.000025498974,0.00022083745,0.000034893408,0.9546432,0.038691327,0.004723559,0.00065654685,0.000019070803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015213664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077559974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015213664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005482723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031274938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003978014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061509593","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.06.041","title":"Preparation and characterization of (1−x)Pb(Lu1/2Nb1/2)O3−xPbTiO3 binary ferroelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Piezoelectric coefficient; Solid solution; Ferroelectric ceramics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00565405853979965,"score_gpt":0.21076517477252257,"score_spread":0.20511111623272293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061509593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926386,0.00067805545,0.003680041,0.00012082684,0.000039252325,0.000062997926,0.00061515113,0.00011962479,0.0020453907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889648,0.0004653332,0.0056840526,0.000049231006,0.000018805562,0.000083706436,0.0008993743,0.00012091801,0.0037137829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.0000136630715,0.000019860208,0.00004212522,0.00009596469,0.00003862532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975497,0.000039108716,0.00005586172,0.00003424774,0.00007267983,0.00004302607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028870496,0.00024500387,0.00030715275,0.00053387217,0.0005255673,0.00045908135,0.0002804534,0.0002791122,0.0017826732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005683876,0.00040265775,0.00013126315,0.0005287598,0.00034363693,0.00029449517,0.0002885085,0.00032833687,0.0005897381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036756137,0.000007027654,0.00011263544,0.00003758948,0.0000016442729,0.000020206615,0.000024150571,0.000022191422,0.99900514,0.00003605198,0.00006241712,0.0006341275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001873793,0.000054763317,0.0035832534,0.000004036444,0.000007877705,0.00008463469,0.00002842254,0.0003529475,0.99426067,0.000016488593,0.0015836683,0.0000045700003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018999848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003221253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018999848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031103456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041320856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005963683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062006403","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2003.1221985","title":"Relaxor properties of TlInS/sub 2/ &amp;gt;Fe&amp;lt; composites with nanodomain state","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Pyroelectricity; Composite material; Cationic polymerization; Polarization (electrochemistry); Impurity; Thermal conduction; Phase (matter); Phase boundary; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01951340547408038,"score_gpt":0.2118438809954795,"score_spread":0.19233047552139912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062006403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978835,0.00021003092,0.0006088927,0.000026840713,0.0000047407725,0.0000046829364,0.00004567388,0.000022598138,0.0011928866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984328,0.00008349444,0.00033883232,0.000009770425,0.0000020631928,0.0000030976682,0.000060218215,0.000012381093,0.0010572472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000013911608,0.000004048146,0.000020779102,0.00003749506,0.00001896086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.00008696513,0.000063723906,0.000019381258,0.00006228568,0.00003278871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012586641,0.00019913528,0.00012305194,0.00015845783,0.00021083922,0.00025881108,0.000106810636,0.00016754838,0.0021413043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032357004,0.00013306465,0.00006859992,0.00013051915,0.00029852884,0.00021248298,0.000145298,0.00033489233,0.00022838297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015704027,0.000011070146,0.00036445513,0.000035584893,0.0000058511637,0.00006684281,0.000058694193,0.00014786032,0.9980261,0.00014332455,0.000047012214,0.00093612017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008917519,0.00011279753,0.0025175493,0.000003666282,0.000009539031,0.00012449689,0.00005036551,0.00086646015,0.99554694,0.000033332995,0.0007222378,0.0000037954105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004624464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081520755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021413043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012754799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006999441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007163346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063806342","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.04.156","title":"A lead-reduced ferrolectric solid solution with high curie temperature: BiScO –Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Curie temperature; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Solid solution; Tetragonal crystal system; Atmospheric temperature range; Ternary operation; Ceramic; Coercivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ternary numeral system; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007914716619379635,"score_gpt":0.23732173832422548,"score_spread":0.22940702170484584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063806342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594147,0.0013693146,0.007480473,0.00027663563,0.00011963191,0.00004723349,0.00024026936,0.0002312266,0.0042937794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909051,0.0005852623,0.004882168,0.00006363067,0.000016539134,0.00001813166,0.00024398482,0.00004535231,0.003239759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000012075911,0.000010353977,0.00002772126,0.000045913057,0.000016338035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000012356398,0.000008180659,0.0000049714267,0.000012802032,0.000015352405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120722034,0.00020924488,0.0002132823,0.00021448899,0.00027651014,0.0002455855,0.00030089795,0.00028478281,0.0017121832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017289388,0.00014656357,0.000110796645,0.0001798753,0.00023299565,0.00021128517,0.00020069642,0.00043535203,0.0003078936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007992276,0.000012795253,0.000028507257,0.000036931826,0.0000024926426,0.000024715364,0.000008682432,0.000042647545,0.9990709,0.00009350424,0.00002890635,0.0005699516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017159722,0.000043986194,0.00010472681,0.0000020526738,0.00000648042,0.000030568874,0.0000059360527,0.00021875788,0.9987921,0.000018923189,0.0007578854,0.0000014952445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014215331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002592614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017121832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025089405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005478865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005727768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064676201","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(02)85005-x","title":"Elaboration par voie sol-gel et caracterisation de materiaux ceramiques PbTiO3 dopes au lanthane","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.047397225384327335,"score_gpt":0.28926638113619385,"score_spread":0.24186915575186652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064676201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936063,0.0007907857,0.0042716907,0.00007902251,0.00003396811,0.000028200728,0.00011244074,0.00011028929,0.00096720876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066025,0.0007232071,0.005895542,0.000036420373,0.000013809384,0.000054702137,0.00019489114,0.000112704656,0.0023084378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.000011502916,0.000006117116,0.000021316571,0.000037877373,0.000028486718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998596,0.00005573532,0.000025786392,0.000017813485,0.000026613465,0.00001456945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019777815,0.00038960294,0.00028724706,0.00023246086,0.00032167044,0.00024806353,0.00023423096,0.00038652704,0.0014723795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036720707,0.00023366304,0.0003112882,0.00016695322,0.0003748219,0.00023539446,0.00023590469,0.0006642434,0.00032667365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004475066,0.0000044442377,0.000031447373,0.000042895128,0.000003186776,0.000024472138,0.000034357887,0.00007217189,0.9992279,0.00004473236,0.000011460851,0.0004581375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010305908,0.000051498246,0.00033348292,0.000002299517,0.000007841862,0.000030761566,0.000017175538,0.0002320981,0.9986626,0.000021509222,0.0006272969,0.0000030107335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001473369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019557907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001473369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030848038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003219349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049256086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064837177","doi":"10.1179/174367509x12535211569477","title":"Aqueous colloidal processing of PLZT ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Aqueous solution; Dilatant; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Particle size; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005292823178779656,"score_gpt":0.23659088490898902,"score_spread":0.23129806173020936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064837177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841381,0.00053713744,0.013397876,0.00007269336,0.000040283343,0.000052693984,0.00016909033,0.00017073046,0.0014214689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97411466,0.0005634283,0.021541955,0.000050907696,0.000025568792,0.00007107036,0.0003067373,0.00009085046,0.003234798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.0000072415182,0.000011367048,0.000031116248,0.000061135084,0.000018411449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.000022047867,0.000031954845,0.000007680485,0.00002989367,0.00001704577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016718294,0.00032522154,0.00026051333,0.00024233448,0.0002321678,0.00035324876,0.0002991796,0.0003074941,0.00074855133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019018378,0.00027774615,0.00016369524,0.00018544577,0.00024680918,0.00022745505,0.00023333155,0.00045714312,0.00044273792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062147888,0.0000019632312,0.000009003938,0.000009374488,5.274103e-7,0.000009344765,0.0000043108644,0.000019852854,0.9997693,0.000020889214,0.0000042650804,0.00014495273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008811622,0.00003727304,0.0002253078,0.0000015109422,0.0000040555133,0.000029028357,0.000005897249,0.0004985176,0.99867404,0.000012304586,0.00050132716,0.0000020229556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006650162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016093358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074855133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033285868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026761775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025041103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065276450","doi":"10.1063/1.4904514","title":"Dielectric relaxation analysis of Pb(Zr0.54,Ti0.46)O3 thin films: Electric field dependence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Crystallite; Relaxation (psychology); Permittivity; Microstructure; Dielectric; Thin film; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00915195863099435,"score_gpt":0.23159080480830826,"score_spread":0.2224388461773139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065276450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951644,0.00056978606,0.0031768738,0.000038878236,0.000007496903,0.000009074896,0.00020702626,0.000040381077,0.00078605546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958995,0.0006174649,0.002563917,0.000014696101,0.000003760492,0.000010592737,0.00015878602,0.000014237674,0.00071691483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.000005605102,0.0000038149474,0.000016237487,0.000019391351,0.000014186718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.00007427901,0.000034801687,0.00000983391,0.000038084276,0.000014783933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015645768,0.00017017509,0.00017401208,0.00019466032,0.00012036386,0.00014727945,0.00018648217,0.00014341541,0.0009029175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031507504,0.00012955829,0.00014479016,0.00027504537,0.000116586685,0.00016918202,0.000094855175,0.00035143143,0.00012457637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073092495,0.0000072965213,0.00031824262,0.000053157713,0.000005045561,0.000053202497,0.00004436451,0.00013615955,0.9979715,0.00002619899,0.000013377205,0.0012985122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091095135,0.00013105164,0.009654548,0.000007165361,0.000018749493,0.00019832168,0.00009737713,0.0028442969,0.98658144,0.000030415154,0.00041961967,0.000008015033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012510838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001230026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012510838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016905091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011651489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030205846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065312803","doi":"10.1007/s10971-011-2619-0","title":"Temperature dependence of optical and structural properties of ferroelectric B3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 thin film derived by sol–gel process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Ferroelectricity; Annealing (glass); Coercivity; Spin coating; Band gap; Refractive index; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ellipsometry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014311007817741755,"score_gpt":0.23119461459135557,"score_spread":0.21688360677361382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065312803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711895,0.00052379636,0.0005048831,0.00006177604,0.000023307482,0.00000428444,0.00017958377,0.0000403665,0.0015431391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772805,0.00020124656,0.00041882668,0.000016156486,0.0000051862307,0.0000063866055,0.00022370167,0.000018872352,0.0013815952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.0000045071015,0.000004293445,0.000016958602,0.0000319557,0.000020231664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.0000378715,0.000028682134,0.000010040645,0.000043400643,0.00001715644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090711954,0.00017454449,0.00017555917,0.00018695004,0.0001818738,0.00016726537,0.00024274494,0.00023414363,0.0029431514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020782501,0.00020401087,0.00011187359,0.00018585131,0.00018112738,0.00015327187,0.000086808446,0.0004938681,0.00034468522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067550485,0.000006801809,0.00011919249,0.000036963887,0.000002870289,0.000028007404,0.000025327301,0.00004816501,0.9990651,0.000034902278,0.000059497062,0.00050565344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063711786,0.00004860836,0.0049651386,0.000005404953,0.00000845682,0.00004728479,0.000026633963,0.0010471987,0.99339396,0.000018681947,0.00042698064,0.0000053214612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002943469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029431514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018824721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008244243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009845853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065879232","doi":"10.1063/1.4885935","title":"Softening of antiferroelectricity in PbZrO3-Pb(Mn1/2W1/2)O3 complex perovskite solid solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Softening; Orthorhombic crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Ferromagnetism; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.020803691533331472,"score_gpt":0.2556475212384499,"score_spread":0.23484382970511844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065879232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976992,0.00053822924,0.0010014296,0.000031764113,0.000009983952,0.000008514606,0.00005608563,0.000033387132,0.0006212748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704486,0.00043177756,0.0015534324,0.00002031882,0.0000054760526,0.0000123007485,0.00009372525,0.000014283536,0.00082395395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.00001795203,0.000009109775,0.00002626786,0.00004109198,0.00001938567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991775,0.000021920157,0.00002373871,0.0000045405172,0.000014244932,0.000017746099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008708379,0.0002450076,0.00028704724,0.00018117228,0.00012076692,0.0003104009,0.00020959512,0.0002552095,0.00088929076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017932626,0.00017888822,0.00010551426,0.00015888448,0.00018901125,0.00020748506,0.00022698213,0.00039730608,0.00015921464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040634794,0.00000903337,0.000059737824,0.000045304725,0.0000035929659,0.000028472143,0.000011306119,0.000064686676,0.9990362,0.000056260982,0.000009986249,0.0006349336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002915182,0.00012704889,0.0006425287,0.000003770733,0.0000076243577,0.00006862792,0.0000128648835,0.00079020846,0.9976549,0.00003581221,0.00062433694,0.000003135171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040028375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008714662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088929076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015017854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023981945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002974987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066573939","doi":"10.1063/1.2901881","title":"Experimental measurement of the elastic constants of GdScO3 via resonant ultrasound spectroscopy utilizing <i>ab initio</i> calculations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Orthorhombic crystal system; Ab initio; Spectroscopy; Lattice constant; Materials science; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Molecular physics; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Molecule; Physics; Crystallography; Elastic modulus; Optics; Diffraction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028814044022819917,"score_gpt":0.2347528023984297,"score_spread":0.20593875837560977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066573939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826749,0.0002764068,0.012837473,0.00010736969,0.000016321497,0.000024039304,0.00045450553,0.00010324421,0.0035058185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98995215,0.00020327687,0.009317231,0.000010492451,0.0000031145955,0.000024042894,0.00016288552,0.000021220128,0.0003056373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.000034757268,0.000013507536,0.00004057425,0.00014357944,0.000038005674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995995,0.00020343227,0.00004774184,0.00005331328,0.000077197015,0.000018742194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053471525,0.00038258848,0.00020437651,0.0002492368,0.0004011916,0.00018717833,0.00047309656,0.00027830916,0.0013767751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000902989,0.00024690566,0.00012906236,0.000641076,0.00078355893,0.0002724602,0.0002552061,0.00046650486,0.00018055059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015434771,0.00002548998,0.0008515651,0.0000967838,0.000007935767,0.000042015534,0.00007553764,0.0016842565,0.9926341,0.0012049581,0.000138183,0.003084819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017238412,0.000057885263,0.0010399816,0.000003942381,0.0000067927513,0.00003512496,0.000025050686,0.005553706,0.9925511,0.00020057498,0.00050051993,0.00000820655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024091834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033298004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024091834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005641287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036956338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047902465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066678093","doi":"10.1063/1.4906255","title":"Electrically tunable materials for microwave applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Reviews","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Dielectric; Dissipation factor; Beam steering; Ferroelectricity; Microwave applications; Flexibility (engineering); Ceramic; Electronic engineering; Antenna (radio); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.05275923136427673,"score_gpt":0.2892455843998843,"score_spread":0.23648635303560755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066678093","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022600943,0.65509397,0.057221808,0.007357513,0.0061558685,0.00024088561,0.0006877464,0.0009041713,0.2497371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25031137,0.52218443,0.105548285,0.004121109,0.0034119105,0.00071254466,0.0010169606,0.00036753522,0.1123259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978226,0.000032064665,0.000013816275,0.000034061966,0.00010794727,0.00002980072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987566,0.000031818654,0.000023327162,0.000017312375,0.00003616646,0.000015666015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003251961,0.0005722951,0.00041335745,0.00062347506,0.0004004284,0.000803472,0.00055496953,0.0010170784,0.014597111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042912518,0.0002599018,0.00022309281,0.00062085944,0.0003819096,0.0011073222,0.00081743026,0.0015344847,0.007063053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008783967,0.00012893384,0.00024015449,0.004838975,0.00003606439,0.0005887246,0.00021807848,0.0010694467,0.34698462,0.1796713,0.05590689,0.41022897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011800119,0.00007687536,0.00020079198,0.0002775171,0.000012560741,0.00057904655,0.000036190206,0.00035975288,0.04323782,0.011070829,0.9441218,0.000015064368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010899894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022038876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014597111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003690643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032263086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048832238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067332750","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.097603","title":"Structural Heterogeneity and Diffuse Scattering in Morphotropic Lead Zirconate-Titanate Single Crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Phase boundary; Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Monoclinic crystal system; Scattering; Quasielastic scattering; Phase (matter); Anisotropy; Lattice (music); Inelastic scattering; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Ferroelectricity; Inelastic neutron scattering; Optics; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027148979922805804,"score_gpt":0.2779984461524412,"score_spread":0.2508494662296354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067332750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984004,0.00018587294,0.0008371968,0.000016391556,0.000001932244,0.0000024227725,0.00005052288,0.000014842455,0.00049051136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991454,0.00011247123,0.0003603953,0.000007654187,0.0000025211405,0.0000048618044,0.00009174602,0.000008562944,0.0002664255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.00001913787,0.000008360485,0.00005218247,0.00009719225,0.000025655232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000053830307,0.00005163512,0.000015065433,0.000043150452,0.000023359024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015452581,0.00020875446,0.00025237844,0.00049129926,0.00022203878,0.00041090828,0.0002703175,0.00018772313,0.0004641608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037047913,0.0003362002,0.0001517312,0.00031402754,0.0005365343,0.00023937262,0.00030756532,0.00026904326,0.00008607482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009677649,0.000006051433,0.0015038349,0.000025571298,0.000008391533,0.00010810025,0.00008117131,0.0003903853,0.9968279,0.00021420205,0.000020280193,0.0007173375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009032805,0.00018119677,0.0652287,0.000010263968,0.0000397764,0.0010754839,0.00025517406,0.010266662,0.9217589,0.0004571214,0.0005988236,0.000037560796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014176625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016713279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014176625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031082882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014503529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028187633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068128013","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.70.064107","title":"Anomalous phase in the relaxor ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Zn</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2004,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase transition; Lattice constant; Atmospheric temperature range; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Crystal structure; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Phase (matter); Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.01857296667989096,"score_gpt":0.2547795446502042,"score_spread":0.23620657797031325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068128013","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24721791,0.0031112826,0.26080367,0.008815851,0.0034722637,0.00017520654,0.0052758027,0.013120311,0.4580077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62615985,0.0018656856,0.12180619,0.0015583613,0.00041740836,0.00016282599,0.0058180806,0.004768593,0.2374431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980026,0.000046102934,0.000009684477,0.000041429594,0.00007220724,0.000030301608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998258,0.000059679198,0.000016588887,0.000045479457,0.00003466229,0.000017834553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037456222,0.00032446248,0.0002786312,0.0006277194,0.0007593778,0.0011271981,0.000511102,0.00067222054,0.037450075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085644034,0.0003627491,0.000281786,0.000464901,0.00053303194,0.00142358,0.00053447246,0.0012752285,0.006059331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004473903,0.00009212272,0.0011622774,0.0003808456,0.00002093716,0.0010012089,0.0005445827,0.00263632,0.101443015,0.71293056,0.12625389,0.053086855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028305754,0.0003213178,0.0044844593,0.00011855519,0.00004032845,0.0018474946,0.00040674975,0.06851235,0.18380277,0.32414123,0.41590765,0.00013390215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026262728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00458942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037450075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005519873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045303692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.125283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068427095","doi":"10.1007/s10832-007-9086-6","title":"Ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi4−x La x Ti3O12 ceramics prepared by a new sol-gel route","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroceramics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bismuth titanate; Materials science; Dielectric; Sol-gel; Ceramic; Doping; Bismuth; Ferroelectricity; Ethylene glycol; Permittivity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005251664039513325,"score_gpt":0.23500547027161361,"score_spread":0.2297538062321003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068427095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987258,0.0023568298,0.00543434,0.00015388965,0.00012837719,0.000087546476,0.00032199378,0.00027686352,0.0039820164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753797,0.001096313,0.013471481,0.00010268015,0.00003211859,0.00014476896,0.00042776464,0.000112030626,0.00923326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.000017460648,0.00001599276,0.000029255782,0.00006291,0.00004134999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.000013785275,0.000028845328,0.000011428612,0.000027678525,0.000026662969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023590896,0.00040843344,0.00050624803,0.000532382,0.00053616497,0.0004774072,0.0005307197,0.00046762684,0.002384152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018938883,0.00063411583,0.00020372201,0.00028344605,0.00032221831,0.0003560506,0.00037040762,0.0006100691,0.0005918003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009895295,0.0000135131395,0.00003221595,0.00006874132,0.0000050080125,0.000020612073,0.000025552912,0.000017602199,0.99884987,0.000118377655,0.00005360548,0.0006960285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006438693,0.00013458569,0.00054879126,0.000005519149,0.00001989754,0.00008732163,0.000036110214,0.00028431937,0.9960991,0.000040358726,0.0026677018,0.000011761838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008397823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029721996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002384152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023170718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007975817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068645251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20250","title":"Crystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub> synthesis by ultrasound and microwave‐assisted sol–gel process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Barium titanate; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Sol-gel; Microwave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004748348292265438,"score_gpt":0.17941545346341725,"score_spread":0.1746671051711518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068645251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95384055,0.0022758318,0.036843676,0.00024755037,0.00009489246,0.0001270327,0.00032647993,0.00049225404,0.005751738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96275604,0.0009778354,0.031857073,0.00008682989,0.000020973053,0.00008459584,0.0002698478,0.0000983752,0.0038483765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000005707976,0.0000054692414,0.000011325595,0.000026290065,0.00001155954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.000015333075,0.000027626347,0.000009795001,0.00002332207,0.0000118184535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010996261,0.0002420606,0.0002568705,0.00016081071,0.00014363519,0.00020038511,0.00017195134,0.00022640436,0.001035036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011518979,0.00022872204,0.0002183936,0.00019890358,0.00023531434,0.00018595411,0.00013785312,0.00031194653,0.00054944906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011571352,0.0000021660198,0.000024585932,0.000023744093,0.0000016466741,0.000017076627,0.000007906411,0.000037483456,0.9992779,0.00005906482,0.000025048883,0.0005118176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016310969,0.000068508016,0.00059993175,0.0000036432439,0.000009646803,0.00012943025,0.000013296511,0.000952518,0.99611413,0.00010767776,0.001980755,0.0000042126476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081901613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017489634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001035036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021961682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029366976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003462553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069535441","doi":"10.1139/p01-040","title":"Investigation on dielectric properties of the polyetherketone nanocomposite with lead titanate ultrafines","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Nanocomposite; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanoparticle; Polymer; Polymer nanocomposite; Materials science; Dielectric loss; High-κ dielectric; Composite material; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026729484656664082,"score_gpt":0.1937123747816155,"score_spread":0.1669828901249514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069535441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854857,0.00022214482,0.0007652234,0.000012659295,0.0000033406072,0.0000032595426,0.000014297073,0.000013771814,0.00041665186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986059,0.00012794805,0.0005813494,0.0000047865283,0.0000018536292,0.000003057284,0.00002386595,0.0000063031953,0.0006449045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000009647495,0.000003832012,0.00001802293,0.00004084849,0.000017540957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.00007899688,0.000049659768,0.000012844374,0.000041793002,0.000015740707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013853266,0.00017980499,0.00014492331,0.00019326844,0.00015905395,0.00019542224,0.00016259341,0.00016254504,0.0005941474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035422406,0.00013508549,0.000104269,0.00019004112,0.00022492491,0.0003079306,0.00009968258,0.00019032566,0.00010287252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053840686,0.000008883447,0.00024808582,0.000027484792,0.0000025185252,0.00008202579,0.00003482268,0.000105554274,0.99870586,0.000050183986,0.000010058789,0.0006706518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040696696,0.00014111007,0.0030334324,0.0000031203595,0.000011300401,0.00016968611,0.000026589587,0.0017130151,0.99447304,0.000021551743,0.00039916384,0.000003967374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005440198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063138665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005941474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013432444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000787625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019875765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069905088","doi":"10.1143/jjap.43.2194","title":"A Low-Dielectric-Constant Sr<sub>2</sub>(Ta<sub>1-x</sub>,Nb<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> Thin Film Controlling the Crystal Orientation on an IrO<sub>2</sub> Substrate for One-Transistor-Type Ferroelectric Memory Device","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Materials science; High-κ dielectric; Coercivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Field-effect transistor; Condensed matter physics; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015124372753387866,"score_gpt":0.23329994644785018,"score_spread":0.2181755736944623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069905088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368423,0.00047274138,0.003518254,0.00004467443,0.00003739255,0.000021754442,0.00012110901,0.00014153434,0.0019582638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858,0.00041715207,0.00960352,0.000039926246,0.000015771471,0.000021916265,0.00017397555,0.000025219402,0.0039025447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999666,0.0000021445212,0.0000015713072,0.0000082541765,0.00001565161,0.000005839662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000008410426,0.00001598105,0.0000061689752,0.000011370627,0.000010875837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046615773,0.0001560746,0.00020387006,0.00012281457,0.0001544099,0.0001861363,0.00029392043,0.00019299609,0.00075012055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008316491,0.00012709115,0.00009412848,0.00009848904,0.00015808083,0.00018013635,0.00009691179,0.0001567598,0.00018279436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099143535,0.0000044306385,0.00007481161,0.000021634465,0.0000017034196,0.00003299954,0.0000053244175,0.000026838798,0.99883956,0.000045028257,0.000034010416,0.000903817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010312273,0.00012402794,0.0019093624,0.0000026395703,0.000011288451,0.00019418586,0.000011478691,0.0008254312,0.99556386,0.00001527935,0.0013284661,0.0000036973345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045199774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012292285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075012055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015834968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025094151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070218202","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.136","title":"Structural studies of oxygen deficient lanthanide containing double perovskites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alzheimer Society Research Program; Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering; Appalachian Regional Commission","keywords":"Lanthanide; Monoclinic crystal system; Neutron diffraction; Perovskite (structure); Crystallography; Phase (matter); Ion; Oxygen; Trigonal crystal system; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen atom; Inorganic chemistry; Crystal structure; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027814172631208986,"score_gpt":0.27355050865110125,"score_spread":0.24573633601989225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070218202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822146,0.0002449439,0.00017355627,0.000038255053,0.0000053006156,0.0000036000674,0.0000892,0.000008705888,0.0012149325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980165,0.0002491946,0.0003438062,0.000016970183,0.0000038469816,0.000006422177,0.00026492646,0.000008767292,0.0010895022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.0000074160175,0.0000044347385,0.000013694953,0.000028864619,0.000019609726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.00003016667,0.000027410751,0.000008800201,0.000027011123,0.000010902828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009215281,0.00018313245,0.00018402778,0.00018726726,0.0004136196,0.00030589642,0.00039162638,0.00019567039,0.001958489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028406855,0.00017148438,0.00011024473,0.00032770578,0.0003078138,0.00029036673,0.00023991938,0.00035270417,0.0001187009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025194016,0.000027081696,0.0009987048,0.00017256427,0.000008810102,0.0001358782,0.00015902703,0.00052245095,0.9950824,0.0007137252,0.00014939977,0.0017781357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092830735,0.0004652834,0.012992156,0.000018889552,0.000038153943,0.0006143498,0.00081673055,0.0057162186,0.97396266,0.0005355833,0.0047310907,0.000016023469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019501537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021540371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001958489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002668745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002301986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006551802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070575753","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.103","title":"Nanoscale patterning of functional perovskite-type complex oxides by pulsed laser deposition through a nanostencil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Strontium titanate; Pulsed laser deposition; Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Barium titanate; Thin film; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019417523556814625,"score_gpt":0.23649229746642608,"score_spread":0.21707477390961147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070575753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816713,0.00064187066,0.009198991,0.00027466108,0.00010056075,0.000033025295,0.00030152302,0.00031557993,0.007462486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869824,0.0003531775,0.0078080366,0.00009658692,0.000023314038,0.000045417095,0.00018302356,0.00007763937,0.0044303997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00000491494,0.00000718465,0.000023495768,0.00005005929,0.00002182401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000024379331,0.000022274271,0.000012859753,0.000014314562,0.000010242534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000947748,0.00018512864,0.00019694545,0.00013879049,0.00018565453,0.00042675878,0.0004453878,0.00029433996,0.0018339726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017267953,0.00023697643,0.00012266674,0.000114873765,0.00022657473,0.0003940608,0.00030624776,0.00044408458,0.00039807626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020089965,0.000010388034,0.000035475223,0.000039480925,0.0000021658605,0.00003199822,0.000023119992,0.000088912006,0.9978865,0.00040588557,0.00014924021,0.0013067974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017827919,0.000042523385,0.0004139832,0.0000028679601,0.0000023110777,0.000057358822,0.00001895184,0.001993608,0.9951747,0.000099831705,0.0021710622,0.000005082076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039759118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012595766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018339726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004388926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023176154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006135285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070947595","doi":"10.1063/1.4746083","title":"Piezoresponse force microscopic study of ferroelectric (1 − <i>x</i>)Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 − <i>x</i>PbTiO3 and Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 single crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Poling; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain wall (magnetism); Field (mathematics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Physics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017469468054592752,"score_gpt":0.24442908644925598,"score_spread":0.22695961839466322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070947595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967169,0.0002504436,0.0017302345,0.000036104197,0.000006615909,0.000008726615,0.000107987646,0.000029888814,0.0011129671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971493,0.00014918459,0.0016006788,0.00001708451,0.00000709014,0.000014423362,0.000086553046,0.00000840466,0.0009672409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.0000023930318,0.0000018719155,0.000009566058,0.000016341088,0.000010015807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990284,0.000035847235,0.00001743433,0.000006686305,0.000021449969,0.00001577646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052878408,0.00012973223,0.00011443022,0.00020023786,0.00019611251,0.0001234573,0.00017788891,0.00018902386,0.0012919491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010281044,0.00012567177,0.00012103612,0.00010471639,0.00021766456,0.0001225856,0.00011630731,0.00027646322,0.000082186685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002249656,0.000009304999,0.00048811306,0.00002781435,0.000004502295,0.00008859679,0.000056336874,0.00017920733,0.9978655,0.000108338536,0.00003256718,0.001117261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028772076,0.00010473174,0.04886888,0.000015013959,0.000023172519,0.00067957526,0.00016190972,0.0135495225,0.9349943,0.00013385675,0.0014189238,0.00002136237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024816676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017870527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024816676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020262864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108489585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049343705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071564136","doi":"10.1557/proc-655-cc12.13.1","title":"Hydrothermal Fabrication of Barium Strontium Titanate Ceramics for High-Frequency Wireless Communication Networks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissipation factor; Hydrothermal circulation; Dielectric; Strontium; Ceramic; Strontium titanate; Barium; Relative permittivity; Fabrication; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal synthesis; Permittivity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007706179761867094,"score_gpt":0.21712539437350387,"score_spread":0.20941921461163676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071564136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95426667,0.0038705005,0.027393175,0.0004541506,0.00046948827,0.00008620109,0.0003324483,0.00046578542,0.012661535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97670025,0.0013992169,0.017081665,0.00004250081,0.000058818885,0.000040215942,0.00018807381,0.00007116108,0.004418138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.0000073040997,0.000008144893,0.00001864278,0.000050732473,0.000016822252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.00001707895,0.000023124132,0.000014490459,0.000028023142,0.0000133546355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018719227,0.00013641758,0.0001946915,0.00022833461,0.00026028074,0.00041157042,0.00030099493,0.00021303781,0.00093770714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033559883,0.0002958753,0.000171285,0.00022143181,0.00019362924,0.00032565556,0.0002177586,0.0003638137,0.00045298832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018713725,0.0000055774394,0.00007317035,0.00006566001,0.0000043070554,0.000034021043,0.00002515905,0.00014535406,0.99658704,0.00033631502,0.00016376686,0.0025408675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001512729,0.00006659576,0.00072461984,0.000003853743,0.000010317529,0.00010404854,0.000024613682,0.0017919572,0.9921341,0.00009121549,0.0050255028,0.000008091505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059080106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020799292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093770714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003085045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000302855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031369328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072434739","doi":"10.1063/1.3688050","title":"Phase transition behaviors of PbZr1−<i>x</i>Ti<i>x</i>O3 single crystals as revealed by elastic anomalies and central peaks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Phase boundary; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase diagram; Tricritical point; Brillouin zone; Single crystal; Phase (matter); Brillouin scattering; Optics; Crystallography; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.009227303969276955,"score_gpt":0.22389979063291296,"score_spread":0.214672486663636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072434739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990559,0.00012480968,0.0003263965,0.0000099535955,0.0000030070603,0.000005416509,0.000096431846,0.000014345868,0.00036386182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867237,0.00011264808,0.0006876579,0.000006046555,0.0000022911931,0.000012579829,0.00013592021,0.000011144111,0.00035946592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.0000039325005,0.0000056825734,0.000021927784,0.0000421618,0.000019984125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.000031037816,0.00004132919,0.00000824764,0.000036514506,0.000021837872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008826083,0.00013924038,0.00025753162,0.0003424374,0.00021597516,0.00028448107,0.00019865244,0.00020656541,0.00064479694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023406552,0.0001988008,0.00011250134,0.00029805137,0.0002765386,0.0001462468,0.00013619612,0.00025425942,0.00007787415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001300878,0.000012782736,0.0015821677,0.00004001352,0.000005047574,0.000082710205,0.000087443994,0.0002844437,0.9957377,0.00012220292,0.000030103856,0.0018852407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003203257,0.0001501022,0.021653274,0.0000056916083,0.000014093316,0.0002167735,0.00010167704,0.0034855623,0.97368526,0.00009599938,0.00054748426,0.000012062149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018884472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018761246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018884472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002468699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003003631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037549138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072945862","doi":"10.1063/1.4829012","title":"Electrocaloric properties in relaxor ferroelectric (1−<i>x</i>)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–<i>x</i>PbTiO3 system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocaloric effect; Materials science; Pyroelectricity; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Atmospheric temperature range; Relaxor ferroelectric; Columbite; Dielectric; Phase transition; Ferroelectric ceramics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012132129314718318,"score_gpt":0.1926937297821683,"score_spread":0.18056160046744998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072945862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890196,0.00034346845,0.00034276347,0.00001544045,0.000004211128,0.000004317884,0.0000378218,0.000011429851,0.0003386938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987582,0.00031306804,0.00043675117,0.00001221255,0.0000024364006,0.000007065008,0.000060830254,0.0000075678886,0.00040199808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000013057564,0.000007073134,0.000018623074,0.000028671831,0.000018072633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00002305829,0.00001811686,0.0000051776146,0.000018572171,0.000013836656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013956951,0.00018409606,0.00018599808,0.00016522985,0.00016563445,0.00022392457,0.0001406596,0.00017721494,0.0006975373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002516391,0.00015614173,0.00009299914,0.00017498342,0.00022355445,0.00017589661,0.00018068803,0.00033526157,0.00011613797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048460864,0.0000038716653,0.0001944771,0.000030909745,0.0000034222044,0.000026375546,0.000027744096,0.00004523037,0.9991654,0.000031956075,0.0000078483545,0.00041415333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001214724,0.00017453128,0.0041410793,0.0000062341965,0.000010853591,0.00009596039,0.00005282049,0.0007432325,0.9941943,0.00002475604,0.00053943763,0.0000046276073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006511292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009692836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006975373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012918796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023334622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073217690","doi":"10.1143/jjap.40.4604","title":"High Temperature Thermodynamic Properties and Pseudo-Binary Phase Diagram of the Pb(Zn<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)<sub>0.91</sub>Ti<sub>0.09</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–PbO System","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Russian Foundation for Fundamental Investigations","keywords":"Liquidus; Eutectic system; Phase diagram; Differential thermal analysis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermogravimetry; Binary system; Solidus; Pyrochlore; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Binary number; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Diffraction; Alloy","score_opus":0.009863391601087243,"score_gpt":0.20205556153533255,"score_spread":0.19219216993424532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073217690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714285,0.00024746024,0.0014945312,0.000016657792,0.0000024369506,0.000007829779,0.00017325817,0.000018680536,0.0008961229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848783,0.00010043792,0.00085522095,0.0000048127927,0.0000014922708,0.000011927395,0.00014947193,0.000008894146,0.00037988054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.00000770612,0.000004272963,0.000018459667,0.000026878311,0.000010355044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000018275236,0.000021313592,0.000003572091,0.000018602797,0.000010655093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006353988,0.00012266956,0.0001363254,0.00030086093,0.00016546855,0.0001965738,0.00012869872,0.0001271891,0.0009906362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018558408,0.00013850981,0.00006112106,0.00018337743,0.00026800585,0.00019574318,0.0001215507,0.00015109753,0.00015004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014715623,0.000017678032,0.0016820561,0.00006550352,0.000005864934,0.000055696386,0.000042816737,0.0007776076,0.99476284,0.0005743088,0.00003413453,0.0018343913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004391454,0.00025967404,0.033374097,0.000010791279,0.000019368088,0.00032458667,0.00009402932,0.020220133,0.94299734,0.0007899885,0.0018473228,0.000018810097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097352144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013770702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009906362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020250039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018526195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033139586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073787117","doi":"10.1039/c4dt03866e","title":"Long- and short-range structure studies of KBT-KBZ solid-solutions using synchrotron radiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering","keywords":"Synchrotron radiation; Range (aeronautics); Synchrotron; Materials science; Solid solution; Radiation; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.06765431799221946,"score_gpt":0.32120391603814075,"score_spread":0.25354959804592125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073787117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891367,0.0041919695,0.0043261284,0.00009515444,0.00002637125,0.000026209658,0.0004471202,0.00012045328,0.0016298543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889103,0.0023991065,0.0039713364,0.0000610526,0.000011759574,0.00004725037,0.0012678431,0.00006438797,0.0032669052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.000023157505,0.000014186659,0.00003924533,0.00007403345,0.000025334632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.000033204724,0.00003473532,0.000007991448,0.000049166152,0.000017853186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015313762,0.0003293335,0.0002773109,0.0002764055,0.00024839275,0.0004228385,0.0005929009,0.00026961663,0.0013132103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036935118,0.0002033428,0.00015599857,0.00039240933,0.00026718105,0.00030117546,0.00029689792,0.00044713874,0.00044081657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010878602,0.000020580672,0.00061370747,0.0001186201,0.000016228101,0.000065271335,0.00012676453,0.0002224948,0.9955369,0.0002517093,0.000091027025,0.0028278558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035902583,0.00033485974,0.006678017,0.000027072017,0.00004134593,0.0003037996,0.00022530828,0.0017342293,0.98488325,0.00017485119,0.005543128,0.000018243663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019172435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018611347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019172435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038538224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017302005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043931007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074323217","doi":"10.1080/00150190902889341","title":"Effect of Dy Substitution on Dielectric Properties of BTZ Relaxor Ceramics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Ceramic; Thermal diffusivity; Dielectric loss; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Phase transition; Grain size; Atmospheric temperature range; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012733100516229088,"score_gpt":0.23699786817523186,"score_spread":0.22426476765900277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074323217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988656,0.0004497077,0.00011640659,0.00002439491,0.000008844845,0.0000036198091,0.00010935554,0.000012740562,0.0004094192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850047,0.0004982926,0.00019934775,0.000015140309,0.000004477281,0.0000042408365,0.00014824103,0.000012447358,0.00061727467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000023884875,0.00001818201,0.000034545934,0.000036530637,0.000050554834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997198,0.00008803609,0.00007065066,0.000015272431,0.000053171727,0.000053026244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954487,0.00032305188,0.00032188886,0.00019050321,0.00017032686,0.0003752783,0.00022343385,0.00018495097,0.0016591098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047813612,0.00023505377,0.00011690875,0.00028857315,0.0001908208,0.00023076819,0.00021290683,0.00028592575,0.00023107864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064568134,0.000020848145,0.000615667,0.00010584201,0.000014998138,0.000120721226,0.0000445375,0.00010098253,0.99729,0.000047590038,0.000034980432,0.000958271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022373253,0.00030918536,0.0022530146,0.0000075082726,0.00003549931,0.000098394725,0.00004602231,0.00039408592,0.9961205,0.0000074599807,0.0007000646,0.0000059617214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011274382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013107843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016591098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016588498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017803196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055502057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074971759","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2007.10.053","title":"Electric and ferroelectric properties of PZT/SBT multilayer films prepared by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Université de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Inha University; Yonsei University","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Tantalate; Layer (electronics); Stacking; Composite material; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010457443242811136,"score_gpt":0.1976792036639244,"score_spread":0.18722176042111327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074971759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831045,0.00040552317,0.00033549248,0.000036532852,0.0000150678325,0.0000028939535,0.00012450953,0.00002228736,0.0007472543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982272,0.00024896068,0.0004906551,0.000014602663,0.000008078674,0.0000043833943,0.00017559406,0.000009278902,0.00082122645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000044252442,0.000004577829,0.00001252952,0.00002795422,0.000021867214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.000026457265,0.000031020005,0.0000085573,0.000024409117,0.000017971244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010638118,0.00020177242,0.00017015237,0.0003476915,0.00017585035,0.00023297565,0.0001788831,0.00020552144,0.0015218477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031021662,0.00020613788,0.00011491397,0.00020856924,0.00015427156,0.00022786095,0.00012375563,0.00030527762,0.00017213507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086450935,0.0000067673514,0.00015506016,0.000020691452,0.000004724751,0.000024745514,0.000012456409,0.00004091266,0.99908555,0.000026242522,0.00003532877,0.00050108525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001445686,0.00009446892,0.0060618795,0.000005673181,0.000017663338,0.000081393904,0.000028926446,0.0009950335,0.99225205,0.000016152742,0.0004282393,0.0000040590166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010853703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014297229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015218477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017136375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008412253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050911307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075373240","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-1381-0","title":"Development of silver–metal oxide reactive air braze alloys for electroding PZT ceramics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Oxide; Eutectic system; Ceramic; Composite material; Lead zirconate titanate; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Alloy","score_opus":0.013835679686417931,"score_gpt":0.25220632056196474,"score_spread":0.2383706408755468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075373240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417463,0.00483683,0.04388805,0.00018840015,0.00038745542,0.00020100166,0.00016906273,0.00077263464,0.00781031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9219969,0.0018442061,0.062654115,0.0000403266,0.000035352965,0.000056260054,0.00024571904,0.00017050808,0.01295655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.000019635958,0.0000241844,0.00005548624,0.00014729667,0.00003167589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.000020676796,0.00004783052,0.000033314423,0.00009551085,0.000023256816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036560727,0.00048737443,0.00044563814,0.0004855206,0.00026702366,0.00045671998,0.0006840588,0.0004666096,0.0009682517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044620413,0.0004366502,0.00041291263,0.00020763883,0.000177997,0.00042029086,0.00033530538,0.00046500005,0.00070231763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003377737,0.000018424467,0.00012858653,0.00009128174,0.000006561394,0.00005093416,0.000025111578,0.00012670907,0.99445146,0.00019089121,0.00007136615,0.004804898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009689023,0.00016166369,0.0004631365,0.000004422867,0.00001551213,0.00009823126,0.000010875776,0.0009244061,0.9959842,0.000022762051,0.0023014084,0.0000036058923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044636917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012834655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009682517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026888272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035740857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032390952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075425343","doi":"10.1063/1.2732178","title":"‘Time-resolved and orientation-dependent electric-field-induced strains in lead zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Lead zirconate titanate; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Neutron diffraction; Coercivity; Zirconate; Ceramic; Titanate; Diffraction; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Crystallography; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011055563145298366,"score_gpt":0.23615322787409063,"score_spread":0.22509766472879225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075425343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928385,0.00008469793,0.0002760637,0.00001392035,0.0000045143224,0.0000016290244,0.000025391819,0.0000073215033,0.00030256412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.00005939856,0.00023176923,0.000007876723,0.0000032442097,0.0000023574346,0.00005774724,0.000004179958,0.00040663304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.000004934957,0.0000021740573,0.000009157384,0.000016992064,0.00001029015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.000049751063,0.00004153148,0.000010762891,0.000035785444,0.000017614977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099939745,0.00008728666,0.000080393926,0.00013660047,0.0001273969,0.00017472751,0.00012721457,0.00010712838,0.0006004754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027965556,0.00012183849,0.00005218574,0.00013137786,0.0002563391,0.00016781507,0.000090218855,0.00014258079,0.00006918527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013707665,0.00001792521,0.0009699267,0.000018897941,0.000003219153,0.000059763748,0.00005014713,0.00020417779,0.99670357,0.00008467863,0.000046406032,0.0017041945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027593343,0.00016034301,0.021957247,0.0000029346459,0.0000059843137,0.00017620619,0.00008411984,0.0033836637,0.97333705,0.00007277064,0.0007788251,0.0000131054185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011604362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018244757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011604362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022026588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014799023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023073554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076181732","doi":"10.1063/1.2560441","title":"Temperature dependence of the complete material coefficients matrix of soft and hard doped piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Phase boundary; Permittivity; Dielectric; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Resonance (particle physics); Composite material; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011936511621800788,"score_gpt":0.23852907142865915,"score_spread":0.22659255980685836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076181732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630016,0.00042225866,0.001988825,0.000023821658,0.000010658775,0.0000092760165,0.00015284009,0.00003717143,0.0010549914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978237,0.00015464264,0.0009701606,0.000008987428,0.0000033454135,0.000014051953,0.00013951784,0.000024166542,0.0008614752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.000020616366,0.000013288857,0.000055537672,0.00011436439,0.000032901404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00013197857,0.00011375572,0.00003702156,0.00011841465,0.000041227537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021069252,0.00028624732,0.0002103204,0.00038744768,0.00015090848,0.00024886354,0.000158916,0.00016091394,0.0013993524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006632048,0.0002485197,0.0001349229,0.00025229808,0.00028404527,0.0002282432,0.00020279661,0.0003230873,0.00026851636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004734222,0.0000040752643,0.00035606668,0.000017838767,0.0000054441966,0.000016559386,0.000026254946,0.00015181444,0.9986419,0.000033588207,0.000009814556,0.00068923953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045093216,0.000078570534,0.0052803922,0.0000029907437,0.000009606628,0.000051636824,0.000024929628,0.001294046,0.9928687,0.00001928642,0.00035992835,0.000005361487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049160846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093515543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013993524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018952775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011833281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046812296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076967641","doi":"10.1016/j.mee.2003.11.004","title":"Characterization of PLZT thin film prepared by photochemical deposition using photosensitive metal-organic precursors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronic Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Thin film; Doping; Lanthanum; Polarization (electrochemistry); Titanate; Hysteresis; Capacitance; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Inorganic chemistry; Ceramic; Condensed matter physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004857932963539278,"score_gpt":0.19329222453392012,"score_spread":0.18843429157038083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076967641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953956,0.00037169998,0.0028099976,0.000045413555,0.000015511245,0.000018170056,0.0003062626,0.000060671497,0.0009765436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945602,0.00034814244,0.0025693532,0.00002010802,0.000004760503,0.000018745846,0.0003275411,0.000023562077,0.0021276213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.0000020894324,0.0000031457762,0.000011724975,0.000019129153,0.00001072726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998878,0.00003176653,0.000031745873,0.000010200089,0.000027588345,0.000010998904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066132256,0.00017122393,0.0001586931,0.0001953401,0.0001619559,0.00017618181,0.00018704044,0.00023394814,0.0016053743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019558758,0.00016128753,0.000096226395,0.00019750679,0.00010428341,0.00021150426,0.00007034773,0.00024083453,0.00021438736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015742631,0.0000021937199,0.00007263446,0.00001616182,0.0000013241556,0.00003711263,0.000010270983,0.000016957778,0.9994978,0.0000143636735,0.000009639203,0.00030577683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003900234,0.000043324028,0.0024952998,0.0000018686775,0.000006025518,0.000076443495,0.000016097865,0.00030322027,0.99663866,0.0000068770673,0.00040705915,0.0000012414903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010290953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014232649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016053743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013800804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011626473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053704977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077015121","doi":"10.1063/1.4775598","title":"Structural investigation of interface and defects in epitaxial Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 film on SrRuO3/SrTiO3 (111) and (100)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Ferroelectricity; Epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ion; Condensed matter physics; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013666184999484294,"score_gpt":0.2291340018941811,"score_spread":0.2154678168946968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077015121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.000099110985,0.000108662316,0.000008238335,0.0000017223819,0.0000016544155,0.00006292036,0.000010678924,0.00027665665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990785,0.000093311646,0.00031461794,0.000008248261,0.0000016550148,0.0000052551886,0.00017573913,0.0000067399624,0.00031595744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995196,0.0000030675712,0.0000028540467,0.00000913686,0.000019625279,0.000013251978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000016125401,0.000027442265,0.0000056417657,0.000022434537,0.000014742635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004050135,0.00013580745,0.00017165844,0.00015418361,0.000176623,0.00020667337,0.00029064342,0.00022604717,0.0009681674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108757646,0.00015875213,0.0001198839,0.00017024924,0.00016803187,0.00012195087,0.00009493734,0.00019488392,0.0000996687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940625,0.00000817013,0.0010119914,0.000037959595,0.000004695444,0.00009472832,0.000035371875,0.00010181423,0.9980786,0.00003540471,0.000016111471,0.00050590886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025334508,0.00027632332,0.07626466,0.000015469153,0.00004261653,0.00051610364,0.00026074142,0.0050774347,0.9164154,0.00003941152,0.001054635,0.000011886417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022884726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029049485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022884726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019443495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012750117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004550278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077416550","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/19/16/165608","title":"Ordered arrays of lead zirconium titanate nanorings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Nanostructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Annealing (glass); Lead titanate; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.016437922267654528,"score_gpt":0.22219047562859512,"score_spread":0.2057525533609406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077416550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912742,0.00041769072,0.0050775786,0.000055187546,0.000037853923,0.000015056747,0.00009286385,0.00017479055,0.0028548567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894643,0.00017747906,0.007702156,0.000033232147,0.000013212407,0.000015268944,0.00015627976,0.00002542252,0.0024127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.0000085665615,0.000008754661,0.000040312905,0.00004242242,0.000029240486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000024788353,0.000032094358,0.000020865724,0.000025435114,0.000033930806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072585615,0.0001512199,0.00017147097,0.00019087778,0.00015888237,0.00034432774,0.00022660196,0.00022898977,0.001222918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017437866,0.00026093642,0.00013684975,0.000117315234,0.00016822714,0.00023571114,0.00020116617,0.00019820008,0.00038376875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022683043,0.000009236791,0.00014099079,0.00002575287,0.0000048988013,0.000052920434,0.000018666145,0.00028259578,0.99788576,0.00014455899,0.00004918958,0.0013626841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032040392,0.0001369803,0.0016405252,0.000003036784,0.000012935888,0.00016029854,0.000029844658,0.0044468497,0.9915837,0.000116390685,0.0018286726,0.00000873194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094311364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001222918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018763436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011052852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040910244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078604694","doi":"10.1063/1.1482429","title":"Generalized Weiss molecular-field basis for a phenomenological polarization model of lead magnesium niobate","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Phenomenological model; Electric field; Lithium niobate; Materials science; Titanate; Ferroelectricity; Hysteresis; Physics; Dielectric; Ceramic; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.029481309704351723,"score_gpt":0.23938400467049015,"score_spread":0.20990269496613842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078604694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24217129,0.0029189347,0.711364,0.0014753673,0.00025772088,0.00018233382,0.0004414375,0.00035076388,0.040838223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90488803,0.0033113805,0.06195109,0.00040671267,0.00021741232,0.00036676138,0.00034811575,0.00020392507,0.028306607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000020940615,0.0000055726377,0.000014559856,0.00002671208,0.000018975621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000032120664,0.000020644258,0.000032401687,0.000032167478,0.00001776955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217568,0.00067677617,0.0005852389,0.0010960955,0.00054847193,0.0009611081,0.0013755286,0.00073899317,0.002324427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047620913,0.0003070886,0.00053810485,0.000660187,0.0010964355,0.0017306816,0.00065830897,0.0006727268,0.0006584043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027025191,0.000033468226,0.00023263323,0.000077600824,0.000011258086,0.00015921424,0.000117539945,0.1464491,0.008606422,0.83854914,0.0007593685,0.004977213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173054,0.00003530051,0.00021118869,0.000014071278,0.0000068757236,0.00007908014,0.00004614129,0.7350162,0.0015945608,0.259638,0.003320328,0.000026507936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013246553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094369345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002324427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007025496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049631565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007776022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079785111","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2010.482894","title":"Synthesis and Dielectric Characterization of a New Relaxor Solid Solution of (1 − x)Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-xBi(Zn<sub>1/2</sub>Ti<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Permittivity; Solid solution; Ceramic; Relaxor ferroelectric; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01204160689870108,"score_gpt":0.21981249668738762,"score_spread":0.20777088978868655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079785111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076086,0.0011663947,0.006589267,0.000058731424,0.00002120205,0.000042947933,0.00019658355,0.00004416553,0.0011196402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840546,0.0011234987,0.0122496,0.000046734134,0.000013958949,0.000052446976,0.00038664654,0.000033859535,0.0020387582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.0000103105995,0.000010345073,0.000028799828,0.000041898307,0.000009608401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.00003054583,0.000048407208,0.000014358491,0.000039209954,0.000029678004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015056295,0.00018939677,0.00022596701,0.00015656797,0.00015028154,0.000240619,0.00016625947,0.00020444999,0.00080222765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026947324,0.00013367177,0.0000921181,0.00017658646,0.00023439314,0.00021733067,0.00019180677,0.00035249002,0.00020224298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025051537,0.000005357721,0.00006095125,0.000023340293,0.0000017363063,0.000011586569,0.00000852117,0.000027046903,0.9992656,0.000027657661,0.0000074980217,0.00053567864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017362512,0.00013129963,0.0011836,0.000003446669,0.0000101400465,0.00011847022,0.000019185221,0.00035532916,0.9968767,0.00001536474,0.0012661872,0.0000029135347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042801336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078256876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080222765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014670072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025895695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026836991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080835180","doi":"10.1007/s11581-014-1194-0","title":"Effect of V-doping on the structure and conductivity of garnet-type Li5La3Nb2O12","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ionics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Powder diffraction; Doping; Dielectric spectroscopy; Grain boundary; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Microstructure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.009118929492679218,"score_gpt":0.2401738149746314,"score_spread":0.23105488548195216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080835180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982541,0.00036554993,0.00012097825,0.000059558348,0.000023476783,0.0000034048928,0.000079545476,0.000028573764,0.0010647677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904555,0.00011885621,0.00011893377,0.000028145421,0.000004767674,0.000003956719,0.00007552936,0.000022901253,0.0005812682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000028324508,0.000017941007,0.000030350282,0.00002875434,0.00005226659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.00015837135,0.00007318629,0.000030515012,0.000063388026,0.000067014094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021056099,0.000237713,0.0002556352,0.00025027432,0.00029347633,0.00077157153,0.00063870667,0.0005341794,0.0026234938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007383874,0.00028741336,0.00013191966,0.0002478354,0.0005098,0.0004285388,0.00027273464,0.00028487432,0.00036143014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029027495,0.00012073032,0.0020337172,0.00017867236,0.000040972234,0.00027724667,0.00023692645,0.00049086666,0.98952335,0.00065370003,0.00030792717,0.0032331517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007861174,0.00042370358,0.004977298,0.00004595758,0.000055566794,0.00013289061,0.00018332015,0.0034574245,0.9888176,0.00014575984,0.0016637163,0.000018286119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024166957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030230181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026234938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054015237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003155551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008776486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080952119","doi":"10.1142/s2010135x1241010x","title":"DIELECTRIC RELAXATION IN RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Dielectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Cole–Cole equation; Dielectric response; Statistical physics; Physics; Psychology; Optoelectronics; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.013147522350918896,"score_gpt":0.2565869615870232,"score_spread":0.2434394392361043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080952119","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04147801,0.82247627,0.057271894,0.0027227656,0.0035701394,0.000059312635,0.00011042071,0.00019080915,0.07212045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26255408,0.6609047,0.024407843,0.0022709998,0.0047437013,0.00013192168,0.00026313937,0.0001616141,0.044562142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000043950102,0.00001537921,0.000045294957,0.00004514428,0.000019096906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.00008667261,0.000024135576,0.0000100041225,0.000033698965,0.0000094842135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003533372,0.0004976438,0.0007251208,0.00069173495,0.00039685032,0.0006773824,0.00050203514,0.0006635415,0.001912856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052606,0.00016781827,0.00029578025,0.00052188546,0.0007689954,0.0016377472,0.000531476,0.0011323214,0.0008952526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018618854,0.00010422489,0.0007546104,0.008055531,0.00008624683,0.0021378302,0.0015105072,0.005855775,0.084154785,0.6586869,0.015116623,0.2233508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028143304,0.00061282265,0.0015864949,0.00086857873,0.00008177949,0.006603534,0.0006192806,0.005773445,0.03014162,0.33569717,0.6178555,0.00013168047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018684169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010943676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001912856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019456123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063991547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081415816","doi":"10.1063/1.2902412","title":"Thermodynamic analysis and phase field modeling of domain structures in bilayer ferroelectric thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Bilayer; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase transition; Hysteresis; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Coercivity; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.014749939625957926,"score_gpt":0.2527176877512341,"score_spread":0.23796774812527619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081415816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143185,0.00029285793,0.08178594,0.00012601636,0.000012237026,0.00002730633,0.00006969279,0.000066488006,0.0033009672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904427,0.00014957189,0.008599002,0.000005162078,0.000005411891,0.000025720903,0.00003588373,0.000014410584,0.0007221325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999747,0.0000067916603,0.0000012577021,0.0000030048554,0.000010204711,0.0000039483093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.000040709107,0.000009915755,0.0000062013114,0.000018647213,0.000005069894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011812594,0.00012483489,0.00019978284,0.00024075992,0.00021000301,0.00022535361,0.00023564282,0.0002386584,0.00054270175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044755108,0.00013116018,0.00019773006,0.00014689963,0.00030444522,0.00032403183,0.000108528795,0.00018718156,0.000060836886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041048752,0.000056903493,0.0010613163,0.000054505424,0.000009335126,0.00009388719,0.00003917871,0.90996,0.067500025,0.01606114,0.00008483408,0.0050378907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028750642,0.000007934061,0.00019109511,9.143747e-7,9.893887e-7,0.00000912806,0.0000037914347,0.9957748,0.0026756525,0.0012357776,0.000095565,0.0000014332413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017111283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009920856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017111283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028240375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033350792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034023523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082336776","doi":"10.1080/00150190802363140","title":"Impedance Spectroscopic Studies on Lead Based Perovskite Materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Conductivity; Electrical impedance; Debye; Frequency dependence; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Thermal conduction; Debye model; Low frequency; Ceramic; Dielectric spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Dielectric; Physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.053304433150602716,"score_gpt":0.2941911440730054,"score_spread":0.24088671092240269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082336776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994477,0.0006509001,0.0033158127,0.000073351475,0.000013958048,0.000009277038,0.00016654574,0.00004221088,0.0012509408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965249,0.000401165,0.0013573138,0.000011316246,0.0000040514815,0.000008258828,0.00014020373,0.000007732273,0.0015450787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.00001606707,0.00000573974,0.000018763576,0.000054877502,0.000015578857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986684,0.000051513605,0.00003028736,0.000007656435,0.00003386958,0.000009803586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014346054,0.00015412101,0.00017945319,0.00021639174,0.00016843564,0.00023248636,0.00018373867,0.00015326924,0.0011826623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004249346,0.00009809921,0.00008408115,0.0003485273,0.00015144286,0.00034877378,0.00017092998,0.000223302,0.00022172717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010850189,0.000010603763,0.00026715794,0.000074951706,0.00000353642,0.000085310516,0.00009281588,0.00016316281,0.99701405,0.00014966665,0.000039902254,0.0019903677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011972617,0.00014166857,0.0018991042,0.000006022105,0.000010050744,0.00015806532,0.000110655616,0.0015604245,0.9947337,0.00008846954,0.0012747612,0.0000051963866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003699682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036736115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011826623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066531575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003956437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083340122","doi":"10.1063/1.4876301","title":"The quenched state with dominant shear vibration mode originated from domain reconfiguration in [001]-oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Dalhousie University","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Vibration; Metastability; Optics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007110931291683624,"score_gpt":0.2156855163601256,"score_spread":0.20857458506844195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083340122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.000058813745,0.00026417506,0.000011179875,0.0000016157969,0.0000019531187,0.000033239976,0.000008420732,0.00016708761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00002935738,0.00021826927,0.0000052404885,0.0000020125613,0.0000058587,0.00005541674,0.0000051051393,0.0001212148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.0000067548267,0.000003399638,0.000026226075,0.0000320063,0.000016140875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000023004903,0.000041844953,0.000010749531,0.000020510646,0.000015700403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006850141,0.00010677134,0.0001804537,0.00014854924,0.00023921064,0.00018647684,0.00024091077,0.00016790535,0.00062815927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002225935,0.00014582906,0.00010602481,0.00013051044,0.00042511514,0.00014175684,0.00011698569,0.00028574423,0.000055796318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007367354,0.000009412181,0.0021496261,0.000028281587,0.000006482502,0.00009924596,0.00008946377,0.00020277401,0.996443,0.00014411956,0.00002542593,0.00072847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003625574,0.00018583884,0.06839071,0.000009077247,0.000024131408,0.00029660534,0.00017761858,0.0075689526,0.9225672,0.0002443854,0.0004795414,0.000019701418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011844316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013275367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011844316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013237253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023550391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086427685","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/20/23/232201","title":"Re-entrant-like relaxor behaviour in the new 0.99BaTiO<sub>3</sub>–0.01AgNbO<sub>3</sub>solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Relaxation (psychology); Phase (matter); Perovskite (structure); Solid solution; Permittivity; Dielectric permittivity; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017176726176970896,"score_gpt":0.23757980299207954,"score_spread":0.22040307681510865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086427685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441034,0.001325585,0.0026335353,0.0000718366,0.000025632187,0.000019631469,0.00010725029,0.000084079256,0.001322074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924591,0.00057434815,0.004051809,0.00007212908,0.000010503645,0.000022233797,0.0001907522,0.000044151202,0.0025749058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000016496964,0.000006485892,0.000024441695,0.000036324363,0.000014747054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.000026642672,0.000027831478,0.0000051301126,0.000017658062,0.000021163583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011475782,0.00022785443,0.0002736726,0.00013241028,0.00012638682,0.00026916023,0.00018650688,0.00029963348,0.0010221759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018399271,0.00015554672,0.00010210796,0.000094687,0.0002624379,0.00022594137,0.00019394574,0.0005306299,0.000323209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033892895,0.0000035159658,0.00005800827,0.000026785136,0.0000023422144,0.000027843264,0.000009887466,0.000021286773,0.99936014,0.000042953743,0.0000128835045,0.0004004892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027876316,0.00020536965,0.0011374236,0.0000056560066,0.000010907344,0.00030049196,0.000021320095,0.0004769426,0.99586284,0.00005753352,0.0018877232,0.0000058065198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022092758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006195354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010221759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012504146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014085502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003419578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086632217","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.268","title":"Preparation and characterization of sodium potassium niobate-silver niobate lead-free films by chemical solution deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Aqueous solution; Potassium niobate; Lead acetate; Potassium; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nitric acid; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013586037348530122,"score_gpt":0.2511272564889726,"score_spread":0.2375412191404425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086632217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97896487,0.0013191608,0.014706839,0.00018638994,0.000080836595,0.0000885959,0.00054060336,0.00023380095,0.003878886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97739077,0.0010818258,0.0155041125,0.000044351596,0.000014025576,0.00006743869,0.0005118272,0.000109158565,0.005276606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.000008118857,0.000013812827,0.00002489633,0.00006380813,0.000020938318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982244,0.000036371403,0.000030620784,0.000023662857,0.000069015136,0.000017921859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001809111,0.00022451695,0.0003013702,0.00028444553,0.00034364284,0.00033475313,0.0003282289,0.0002577281,0.0013971599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034110915,0.00029148898,0.0001381804,0.00029769778,0.00017517406,0.00024686754,0.00016962703,0.00035617486,0.00045210507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012699294,0.0000028477828,0.000043296866,0.000022746342,0.0000012105593,0.000021881182,0.000011871036,0.000012861149,0.9993143,0.00002394286,0.000020797177,0.00051146094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004548254,0.000022681665,0.00066547195,0.000001858126,0.0000042756733,0.000045116998,0.000011847276,0.00017483634,0.9982895,0.000009755904,0.0007683935,0.0000017664927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011742337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028639173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013971599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020701597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004673958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086773079","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.144112","title":"Low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of the relaxor ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Mg</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016588236471458153,"score_gpt":0.24405271568909692,"score_spread":0.22746447921763877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086773079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82129335,0.0017955501,0.054638557,0.0030654792,0.0006017957,0.00007183731,0.006546615,0.0027094977,0.1092774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8733923,0.0014052574,0.028167732,0.00061791216,0.00008873178,0.000074682815,0.005968649,0.00096046197,0.08932429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000018961984,0.000005042225,0.000034824316,0.000043464894,0.000029961973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.000057347603,0.000027273445,0.000033431294,0.00008114255,0.000028701583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026790265,0.00042536404,0.00021843129,0.00052623224,0.00056966214,0.00052813516,0.00045724466,0.00044358577,0.025980502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058165466,0.00024272181,0.00015521204,0.0004293388,0.00020711763,0.0007063555,0.0002994313,0.0012960866,0.005499509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036802597,0.00007856575,0.0011384062,0.00018992825,0.000019546233,0.0003091174,0.00020130468,0.00048160114,0.9588789,0.0035178575,0.016359948,0.018456781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003772287,0.00020393998,0.0048752404,0.00003591151,0.000024774585,0.00039998,0.0003151484,0.006465087,0.9516473,0.0008232941,0.03513276,0.00003885857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001787832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027821907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025980502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032651203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026001062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08691347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087663331","doi":"10.1063/1.3121211","title":"Domain structure and dielectric properties in nanocomposite ferroelectric thin layers with spherical dielectric inclusions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanocomposite; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Composite number; Dielectric response; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0077392620410841086,"score_gpt":0.20967349205428218,"score_spread":0.20193423001319807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087663331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600226,0.000050948394,0.0030244591,0.000019420479,0.0000035496462,0.0000058855458,0.000025555772,0.000022879072,0.00084506266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811566,0.000030766776,0.0015052521,0.0000031788056,7.8261354e-7,0.000004557452,0.000019302719,0.0000054924576,0.0003148965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999703,0.000005007662,0.0000014032694,0.0000051433785,0.000012203502,0.000005989695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.00007567438,0.000023091403,0.0000110441415,0.000029606546,0.0000130604485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014265736,0.0001516307,0.00014335538,0.00021810312,0.0001316928,0.00027310257,0.00026702418,0.00035825133,0.00044970965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045555533,0.00017298441,0.00016199345,0.00014974242,0.00023095154,0.0002653464,0.0001247661,0.00018871592,0.00006647596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031598142,0.00018702827,0.003140933,0.000122895,0.000028988577,0.0004040924,0.00012308407,0.68640614,0.3021203,0.0026423691,0.00011261561,0.0043955506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022751003,0.00010034834,0.0012123111,0.0000048148645,0.0000090495505,0.000052695206,0.00002215537,0.9610264,0.03714599,0.00021599264,0.00018135196,0.0000061500127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020937307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014957123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020937307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030380295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021294662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041630864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088178050","doi":"10.1063/1.1289060","title":"Dielectric properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films deposited on metal foils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Dielectric; Dissipation factor; Brass; Titanium; Dielectric loss; Capacitor; FOIL method; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ferroelectricity; Film capacitor; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Copper; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.014177303900710104,"score_gpt":0.20171157272784293,"score_spread":0.18753426882713284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088178050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967163,0.0011889549,0.000586891,0.000050043047,0.00003495294,0.000008296922,0.00014500917,0.000035576242,0.0012339505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955556,0.0011319286,0.0014052615,0.00003204757,0.000014506582,0.00000882797,0.00034150443,0.000022066548,0.0014883832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000008008645,0.000009311869,0.000018483961,0.000041261923,0.00002382034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.000057425543,0.000046261157,0.000019576553,0.000068574336,0.000024691211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013070797,0.0002884194,0.00029891703,0.00040356675,0.0002567566,0.00038109766,0.00033272986,0.00034751787,0.0009906433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005058848,0.00026749607,0.00015463341,0.00032056097,0.00015860188,0.00023823236,0.00014112887,0.00023591572,0.00033984016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011402302,0.000009948181,0.00039387005,0.00007723023,0.000012204784,0.00018213026,0.00004010777,0.00014325224,0.9979632,0.000041780124,0.000048318845,0.00097395544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019610019,0.00017588494,0.003716944,0.000014381751,0.000024955334,0.00025151166,0.00009091913,0.0011681046,0.9935209,0.000022807737,0.0009846451,0.000009253123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088331895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007046051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009906433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025284375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013275148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033139586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088586878","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.08.010","title":"Study of the dielectric properties in the NaNbO3 –KNbO3–In2O3 system using AC impedance spectroscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Bulletin","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Dielectric; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.12035548761106231,"score_gpt":0.32971307536660643,"score_spread":0.20935758775554414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088586878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99515486,0.00019818344,0.0034366152,0.00005513888,0.00001308315,0.000008504816,0.000060955004,0.000026521806,0.0010461117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837995,0.00012107962,0.000943506,0.00001344662,0.000004217095,0.0000044267795,0.000052531803,0.0000074466298,0.0004734786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.000018227345,0.0000040299747,0.000021145705,0.000036067366,0.00002093202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.00006546868,0.000026317924,0.000009672318,0.00003152524,0.000014567651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001708363,0.00012359311,0.00022085954,0.0001566498,0.00027081923,0.00024573822,0.00020709609,0.00016857413,0.0010314982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002878461,0.0000850876,0.00008437206,0.0002537755,0.00025707384,0.00028574505,0.00013611524,0.0002996792,0.00016410345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012847992,0.000018497678,0.0007049401,0.000034672332,0.0000062234594,0.000050977374,0.00006106805,0.00011658371,0.9973219,0.00015105854,0.000033610515,0.0013720068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019052384,0.00013248695,0.008611178,0.0000052162377,0.000022853203,0.00016927558,0.00012187034,0.009777216,0.97969204,0.00013380333,0.0013055303,0.00000947299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008366163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009011123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010314982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021563236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012222097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034506917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088730255","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.r11925","title":"Twin wall of proper cubic-tetragonal ferroelastics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.01222452143560938,"score_gpt":0.27881548860959515,"score_spread":0.2665909671739858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088730255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6634763,0.00069318345,0.29459527,0.000380345,0.00018835897,0.000069636815,0.00011582767,0.000111798414,0.040369272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9282109,0.00033888983,0.061422992,0.000055229866,0.000029723527,0.000053458432,0.00013963385,0.00006174195,0.009687266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000016037156,0.000008930076,0.000019248004,0.000050054336,0.000022403923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.00002672238,0.000031880092,0.000020973357,0.000038599384,0.000025559444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023485105,0.0003153578,0.00033483803,0.0005944924,0.00046373252,0.0007811777,0.0004713365,0.0005818348,0.0024140854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011736059,0.00031556535,0.00028482953,0.00033361447,0.00072861434,0.0009125241,0.00062972587,0.0005550118,0.00033054955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007802608,0.00004562903,0.0017177669,0.0001353636,0.000021828522,0.00062761136,0.0002076285,0.047535922,0.03394992,0.8966389,0.0013873321,0.017654095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050513234,0.000071711256,0.0019905316,0.000050572136,0.000027427004,0.000919166,0.00030390444,0.61007357,0.029336285,0.34896952,0.008147605,0.00005915144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043315926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011342014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024140854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023016939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003864799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008075893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088820003","doi":"10.1063/1.3025434","title":"Structural and transport properties of epitaxial niobium-doped BaTiO3 films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Niobium; Materials science; Doping; Bipolaron; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Polaron; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electron","score_opus":0.018170185525553332,"score_gpt":0.19434676643179594,"score_spread":0.1761765809062426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088820003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883276,0.00025336427,0.00007542461,0.000028638655,0.0000049222103,0.0000030453273,0.00018037946,0.00001415425,0.00060734805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833566,0.00025590774,0.00018063698,0.0000105602785,0.000004524807,0.0000061188534,0.0003509857,0.000011769185,0.00084394537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.0000042809534,0.000005723033,0.000018026785,0.000027981314,0.000023148132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.000034017747,0.000042147396,0.00001246885,0.00005214167,0.000031390962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008003617,0.00023370223,0.00022917893,0.000190543,0.0002900975,0.00032382619,0.00024365158,0.00023433883,0.0012867667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024581508,0.00018501817,0.00009853583,0.00031217208,0.00017063833,0.00026940645,0.00010444643,0.0002120891,0.00023310474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001378802,0.000010402231,0.0007672327,0.00002973684,0.0000054653096,0.00004582454,0.000031677384,0.00009849645,0.99850154,0.00004414273,0.000034589782,0.00029310412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038123922,0.00022208592,0.023819122,0.00001177623,0.000038590242,0.00021138944,0.0001279374,0.003231613,0.9713308,0.0000461833,0.0009116157,0.000010844324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059850514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067149606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059850514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040151126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022378561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011900425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089459572","doi":"10.1080/00150190490455043","title":"Dielectric and Structural Properties of Relaxor Ferroelectrics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Relaxor ferroelectric; Ferroelectricity; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01755345946515358,"score_gpt":0.22023158078450306,"score_spread":0.20267812131934948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089459572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48455167,0.4539205,0.018852439,0.0010793881,0.00022336558,0.000052368436,0.0004504905,0.000105143044,0.04076453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76176274,0.22374791,0.004972907,0.00032444965,0.00044946157,0.000038927923,0.00040466763,0.000030450616,0.008268547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000026655178,0.000007538161,0.000026699447,0.000056064313,0.000016563983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000107379616,0.00006105244,0.0000119388305,0.00005378085,0.000021400052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031985945,0.00032271203,0.00031949498,0.00075784995,0.0001790843,0.00046315975,0.00029425186,0.00037284574,0.0009451894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006630519,0.000141336,0.00011018724,0.0005131662,0.0003593608,0.00057887053,0.00020390488,0.0004444026,0.00033986947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029544163,0.000093315866,0.002110676,0.00304185,0.000053734377,0.00079128466,0.00033300338,0.0034654883,0.84306127,0.019335488,0.0012254651,0.12619291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056923673,0.001830909,0.028728804,0.0005085609,0.00026825588,0.010574437,0.0009833911,0.0118553005,0.7110882,0.03454463,0.1994051,0.00015541354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025800223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022074184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009451894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012855779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012799245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031619668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090348052","doi":"10.1063/1.4865795","title":"Novel ferroelectric single crystals of Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 ternary solid solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Xi’an Jiaotong University","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Coercivity; Materials science; Dielectric; Solid solution; Ternary operation; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal growth; Diffraction; Lattice constant; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.01863117662711655,"score_gpt":0.2376576577834815,"score_spread":0.21902648115636494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090348052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922644,0.0011772707,0.004194745,0.000081669226,0.00004428396,0.000028840097,0.0004076425,0.000085671185,0.0017154937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98716193,0.0007206471,0.009597404,0.000016680227,0.000015377425,0.000042655432,0.00040529788,0.000039322644,0.002000654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000012306815,0.000011375998,0.000035592955,0.00008309958,0.00001807581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000017674558,0.000030424158,0.000008817929,0.000029478097,0.000019605903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008687005,0.00022613123,0.00037848178,0.00029152568,0.0001990787,0.0003687589,0.00034895522,0.00030232736,0.00052398694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001726983,0.00024161742,0.00012840514,0.00031328356,0.00019122918,0.00019525032,0.00023412623,0.00033014108,0.00018505468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022108225,0.000004984211,0.000072986615,0.000044894405,0.000003286392,0.00003262993,0.000011081434,0.000057742673,0.99906284,0.0000738607,0.000024324267,0.00058920897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015856773,0.000037687696,0.0007700514,0.0000037450525,0.0000075926655,0.00013246587,0.000010539864,0.0008223491,0.9971872,0.000021497608,0.0009884574,0.0000025128184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072434376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016338394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072434376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027182786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000246796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001972258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093097348","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/22/34/345902","title":"Effects of criticality and disorder on piezoelectric properties of ferroelectrics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Piezoelectric coefficient; Materials science; Electric field; Phase diagram; Infinitesimal strain theory; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Physics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0077743393017381535,"score_gpt":0.21886798440450533,"score_spread":0.21109364510276718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093097348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978968,0.00029714257,0.00059834414,0.000069997186,0.000005945007,0.0000038966305,0.00004452887,0.000037713326,0.0010456948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.000098954944,0.00010929899,0.000005607848,0.00000415363,0.0000023102477,0.000021286503,0.000009972351,0.00008464332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000008963951,0.0000038426506,0.00001391694,0.000021282574,0.000024590652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.00032492712,0.00009019915,0.000028849432,0.00007621906,0.00007425753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013335641,0.0001808247,0.00022936516,0.0003659912,0.0003031118,0.00038418695,0.00015602639,0.00017907235,0.0009792079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011496405,0.00016033607,0.000076283904,0.00018986309,0.00058132847,0.00030741756,0.00025884883,0.0002491166,0.00010660682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004911262,0.000092186296,0.0067152972,0.00013344167,0.000019562098,0.0003692873,0.00020425388,0.014872872,0.96879834,0.0035868704,0.000270902,0.0044458103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112840906,0.00070121704,0.0341705,0.000049654333,0.00007245514,0.0006788008,0.00035531173,0.12240942,0.83382416,0.005395906,0.002163133,0.00006658674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085622934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011607911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009792079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002950747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020100723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032758117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093919940","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.249","title":"Enhancement in dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrictive properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics by CuO addition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coercivity; Ceramic; Lattice constant; Sintering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Piezoelectricity; Physics","score_opus":0.007346240431421444,"score_gpt":0.1941251179009733,"score_spread":0.18677887746955185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093919940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980751,0.00029212327,0.000215801,0.000026135176,0.0000138525575,0.000003439825,0.000030497622,0.000019654237,0.0013234223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.00016866661,0.000181153,0.000009319085,0.000007178151,0.0000025929671,0.000028006958,0.0000069160096,0.0007756423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993443,0.0000064306178,0.0000051865686,0.000011268244,0.000019437366,0.000023194454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000024132258,0.000029842988,0.000008106608,0.00002201567,0.00003143474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010868301,0.00017694378,0.000114447794,0.00023575407,0.0001485542,0.00023484835,0.00013654096,0.00013386297,0.001416618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023206336,0.0001663608,0.00008631491,0.00018553578,0.00023579721,0.00014880882,0.00017366448,0.00020396769,0.00019084355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019733701,0.0000106020625,0.00017877918,0.000028848352,0.0000023085029,0.00003520683,0.00003183904,0.000030365038,0.9981451,0.0000618727,0.00004714763,0.0012307122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002230275,0.00010485622,0.0041062897,0.0000050673034,0.000013400378,0.00008385129,0.00003739284,0.000533076,0.9942427,0.000020859108,0.00082501734,0.0000051716097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075620547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014588903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001416618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012773677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012904734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047391057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094431135","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2007.4393363","title":"Bismuth Aluminate BiAlO<sub>3</sub>: A New Lead-free High-T<sub>C</sub> Piezo-/ferroelectric","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Bismuth; Dielectric; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011803521994074959,"score_gpt":0.22201132532049575,"score_spread":0.2102078033264208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094431135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86366403,0.03231792,0.040047932,0.0018745908,0.0012921477,0.00029156942,0.0017688939,0.002368499,0.056374516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.910494,0.01191559,0.03428712,0.00036150255,0.00014944485,0.0001797672,0.0009869814,0.00023962367,0.041385926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000008137415,0.000007732881,0.000027171604,0.00005431432,0.000016935295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993396,0.000003395172,0.000017059978,0.000004279189,0.000020389982,0.000020950316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007339931,0.00038209572,0.00020713164,0.00046689637,0.00047571302,0.00063435757,0.0005704462,0.0005449872,0.0011127441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008308034,0.00021593645,0.0001957331,0.0004357228,0.00020125903,0.00071828574,0.00035103058,0.00030992957,0.0010204085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005517693,0.000030500669,0.0002647394,0.00026979233,0.0000091631255,0.00016464088,0.00003480115,0.0001465886,0.9882917,0.00174548,0.00080711866,0.008180323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012010798,0.00013631172,0.0010651211,0.000018956536,0.000033667708,0.00077493023,0.000057719437,0.0014422658,0.94314545,0.00034821098,0.05294306,0.000022368147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007422567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019511981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011127441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026181884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037224293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095071468","doi":"10.1063/1.4804069","title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of the ferroelectric transitions in PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-12% PbTiO3 crystals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Melting temperature; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008036415896082656,"score_gpt":0.20222833168323812,"score_spread":0.19419191578715547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095071468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981781,0.00025394204,0.0005890578,0.00002512315,0.0000040643417,0.000009479276,0.00024859377,0.000024887355,0.00066672405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.00013500641,0.00028940605,0.000005875742,0.0000017822786,0.000013133923,0.0001552115,0.000012969722,0.00045360334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.00000616045,0.000005343041,0.000018349974,0.000026077987,0.00002449132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.00003952462,0.00002605844,0.0000068567592,0.000019874797,0.00001400896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012403632,0.00015803457,0.0002387169,0.000264382,0.00021696358,0.00026497705,0.00023723954,0.00014254775,0.00096497044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031231673,0.00019563046,0.00015821612,0.00016490184,0.00029470076,0.0002264618,0.000114786715,0.0003133427,0.00017262767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019994592,0.000024654084,0.0024826713,0.00006406582,0.000010090937,0.000051671486,0.000099308214,0.0012751276,0.99337983,0.00042065448,0.00006057716,0.001931515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018689136,0.000073505806,0.014734658,0.0000066707285,0.000009648853,0.00006107267,0.00006872809,0.010681261,0.97359145,0.00022404699,0.0005173671,0.00001295459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047020507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004227906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047020507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055421836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009349406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095324512","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.89.140103","title":"Acute and obtuse rhombohedrons in the local structures of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>Nb<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>)O<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>","year":2014,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Crystallography; Superstructure; Crystal structure; Superlattice; Physics; Center (category theory); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019081216012862334,"score_gpt":0.25504736072421824,"score_spread":0.2359661447113559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095324512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95268774,0.00034499765,0.008822195,0.0005636942,0.00012002648,0.000029192452,0.00020666671,0.0005577506,0.036667783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893923,0.0001111058,0.0025455907,0.00014236379,0.000020287738,0.000035334357,0.0001714509,0.00008718748,0.0074943732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000009424116,0.0000027222927,0.000019061488,0.000017770482,0.00003931421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979836,0.000040207244,0.000051769908,0.00004104052,0.000019803338,0.00004885963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017220748,0.00023324235,0.00017244721,0.0005344289,0.0009171666,0.00078817125,0.00051390554,0.0005271125,0.011435668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044336467,0.0002474345,0.00015942946,0.00026614196,0.0010937519,0.0006615039,0.001001304,0.001085391,0.00085511035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002877167,0.00029245036,0.0070631807,0.00061902177,0.000045262197,0.0057633435,0.0029783319,0.005206248,0.50459224,0.41998583,0.012792698,0.03778428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077302445,0.0019499048,0.06181252,0.00025993277,0.00015043699,0.005063718,0.005238615,0.05779597,0.60472196,0.21640947,0.045531105,0.00029337732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070835854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014044686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011435668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040936292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029566212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03825611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098567178","doi":"10.1109/58.852059","title":"A pulse-based, parallel-element macromodel for ferroelectric capacitors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Ferroelectricity; Hysteresis; Voltage; Ferroelectric capacitor; Pulse (music); Electronic engineering; Materials science; Behavioral modeling; Pulse-width modulation; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012026351071255027,"score_gpt":0.22516320921373187,"score_spread":0.21313685814247685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098567178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0095125595,0.00014016587,0.9847956,0.000118898024,0.00005660119,0.00006629983,0.0003454149,0.0014489878,0.0035155392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5578516,0.0008333584,0.41958353,0.0002093349,0.00007994039,0.00086771336,0.0012133917,0.0006079321,0.018753199],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000018903276,0.0000061700525,0.000020893773,0.000059649923,0.000009990716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000055230128,0.000016017919,0.000037401667,0.000054479493,0.000007632665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018679448,0.00052992126,0.00034489675,0.00031958392,0.0003439088,0.00050277787,0.0017382907,0.0010165873,0.004141686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061463186,0.00034823257,0.0003209625,0.00039773714,0.00022827345,0.0010864649,0.00022315876,0.0008825072,0.0013760843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009066321,0.00008789818,0.000406186,0.00023347666,0.00004205882,0.00012619168,0.00009653433,0.87647253,0.05353371,0.021015126,0.0027037405,0.04519197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011611294,0.000031862022,0.00007429864,0.000006238427,0.000010861888,0.00006231152,0.000005366901,0.98311144,0.0096574845,0.0028690498,0.004152058,0.000007487905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019347499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037209573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004141686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054938387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084014254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013855338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099308222","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121712","title":"New Insights into Complex Materials Using Reverse Monte Carlo Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Materials Research","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Reverse Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Computer science; Key (lock); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Diffraction; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09680075837334487,"score_gpt":0.3877494784909902,"score_spread":0.2909487201176453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099308222","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014759778,0.0010175435,0.9714588,0.00085132825,0.00008852734,0.00004196677,0.00013540052,0.00033514347,0.011311563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34886816,0.0041512465,0.63662684,0.0004926031,0.00022637495,0.0004259341,0.00036418976,0.0006384665,0.008206087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997334,0.00012481694,0.000010008096,0.000028471097,0.00008418782,0.000019192441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990909,0.00063569966,0.000055904475,0.00010718893,0.00007491412,0.000035480054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009775017,0.0007551253,0.0007930944,0.00068311946,0.00039452672,0.0012154047,0.0013245826,0.001566436,0.0024042295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023134362,0.00053418014,0.0008766915,0.0005931256,0.0011547243,0.0015670782,0.00078175555,0.001442749,0.00047916133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012414234,0.000030488076,0.0003377493,0.000088684545,0.000022611119,0.00007476467,0.00006910766,0.7535496,0.0024115776,0.2342065,0.0007788169,0.008417704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021702772,0.0000027535948,0.00002182239,0.000005205112,0.0000016868222,0.000008237841,0.0000034009622,0.9758867,0.00013811313,0.022715895,0.0012109096,0.000003076366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029322794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029521892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029322794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006484109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008236188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008042991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099896402","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03259.x","title":"Aqueous Colloidal Characterization and Forming of Multimodal Barium Titanate Powders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Barium titanate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Dissolution; Isoelectric point; Mineralogy; Colloid; Chemistry; Composite material; Ceramic; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00532828319023624,"score_gpt":0.22685670796435553,"score_spread":0.2215284247741193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099896402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870184,0.0006049432,0.010712562,0.000057329926,0.000026228963,0.0000682101,0.00019124488,0.000103899234,0.001217235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825593,0.00062861026,0.013715107,0.0000500053,0.00002105405,0.00009997641,0.0005083323,0.00007653543,0.0023409603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000014171099,0.00002232978,0.000043686832,0.00008894867,0.00002377446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.00003546086,0.000031034167,0.00001456105,0.000064861255,0.000021003256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002771362,0.00027875928,0.00027376265,0.00032708872,0.00025340173,0.00037683506,0.0002715634,0.00030905235,0.0008536499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036959772,0.00021635191,0.00018373728,0.0002489345,0.00020480253,0.00019516751,0.00026320168,0.00044640922,0.00030861422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006048575,0.0000049723435,0.000029346804,0.000008779977,9.925283e-7,0.000011835929,0.0000114039185,0.000019961297,0.99962926,0.000013591253,0.0000055046803,0.00025828576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059769964,0.00006830219,0.00054499233,0.000001731418,0.000005519395,0.00003421484,0.000012182402,0.00074396486,0.99819475,0.000012517483,0.000373617,0.0000023104283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008846889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011952872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008846889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022709879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014734856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028557777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103660116","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.104102","title":"Ground state of the relaxor ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Z</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Trigonal crystal system; Crystal (programming language); Physics; Ground state; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01683031434091287,"score_gpt":0.24554303673951255,"score_spread":0.2287127223985997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103660116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3874379,0.0010754181,0.037206776,0.006178667,0.0011644145,0.00010635477,0.007759902,0.002933932,0.5561366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8107471,0.00055681955,0.014002708,0.001005961,0.00013290651,0.00010737283,0.006092804,0.0011004427,0.16625392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.00001142219,0.000002382257,0.000023533144,0.0000232817,0.000044342614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000015836351,0.0000060200546,0.000019395908,0.000015596499,0.000017204402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015805553,0.00028048843,0.00039313966,0.00044931608,0.0012505214,0.0015056402,0.00060710823,0.00088908954,0.09033477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003252085,0.00028514824,0.00019103983,0.00033894178,0.0005308621,0.001003958,0.00062621955,0.0011719503,0.010457686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009417604,0.00017860167,0.0019431645,0.0005477034,0.000050518982,0.0016086181,0.00088748726,0.0050756144,0.11736876,0.639866,0.19150294,0.040028814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060864794,0.0010408306,0.011201804,0.0003353851,0.000094249604,0.0020748274,0.0028432226,0.116047986,0.2126863,0.27050844,0.38216716,0.00039119876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032634898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051243687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09033477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006278543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005068678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3021999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104076547","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.184114","title":"Monoclinic phase in the relaxor-based piezoelectric/ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">g</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">i</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>system","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase diagram; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Space group; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; X-ray crystallography; Physics; Diffraction; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.01984774490854192,"score_gpt":0.25792602363491046,"score_spread":0.23807827872636855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104076547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63759285,0.006096475,0.049168795,0.0038154547,0.0013138048,0.00033619127,0.0047791763,0.0014823888,0.29541495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8512517,0.0018587185,0.03926451,0.0008528194,0.00009897346,0.00016872471,0.0026669817,0.0004157378,0.10342195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.000019140864,0.000005991557,0.00003960882,0.000061843355,0.00002910384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.000011557769,0.000015464972,0.000010965575,0.000018122264,0.000008766647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271,0.00018487922,0.00020482167,0.00024654577,0.00064865046,0.0005571632,0.0005442356,0.0004567311,0.020143475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030753543,0.00032800305,0.00011335376,0.00040889124,0.0003165573,0.0005728471,0.0003062927,0.0006179013,0.003698111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096835126,0.00020247324,0.0012461976,0.0010453517,0.00001857649,0.000582218,0.0005198503,0.0014033582,0.7653328,0.10276737,0.046678074,0.0792353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027850253,0.0007359163,0.0037121354,0.00007361483,0.000023942397,0.0007963537,0.00040881668,0.013377215,0.75904274,0.009265778,0.21222484,0.000060064678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032167365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056719193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020143475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041480456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057538913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06738663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105242869","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2011.2027","title":"Dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Bi(Zn<sub>1/2</sub>Ti<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-PbZrO<sub>3</sub>ternary ceramics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Dielectric; Ternary operation; Materials science; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017281476008325025,"score_gpt":0.1958561049362104,"score_spread":0.17857462892788536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105242869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875665,0.0004816612,0.00033179583,0.000012992982,0.000005730037,0.0000026707137,0.000054366217,0.000008744549,0.00034541852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989047,0.0002584456,0.00034662493,0.000006696884,0.000003992148,0.0000043746263,0.00009967225,0.000004014467,0.0003713558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.0000100736415,0.000010919621,0.000027011321,0.000073553834,0.000021065047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.000020983225,0.00003815079,0.000007276277,0.00004237099,0.000027205451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012255064,0.00014766968,0.00023922342,0.0003012418,0.00016253388,0.0002304063,0.00016428207,0.00015896843,0.0005807124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040439918,0.00014949204,0.00010869794,0.00035129068,0.0002482798,0.00016860483,0.0002302991,0.00023149718,0.000110730856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016718023,0.000009773252,0.00072676176,0.000052561063,0.0000070812425,0.00002861467,0.000029861603,0.00014171904,0.9972427,0.00007459136,0.000025696861,0.0014934363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034729852,0.00033449274,0.01630728,0.000010124347,0.000048667178,0.00028758595,0.00007962596,0.0023248743,0.9794573,0.000038771417,0.0010645142,0.000011965287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010811238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012339754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010811238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020657112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018244679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021496415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106394263","doi":"10.1080/10584580701315057","title":"MICROWAVE CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROTHERMALLY CRYSTALLIZED BARIUM STRONTIUM TITANATE SOL-GEL COMPOSITE THIN FILMS USING A COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE TECHNIQUE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissipation factor; Dielectric; Composite number; Sol-gel; Coplanar waveguide; Aqueous solution; Thin film; Dielectric loss; High-κ dielectric; Hydrothermal circulation; Composite material; Microwave; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013963574300681887,"score_gpt":0.24506487861072643,"score_spread":0.23110130431004455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106394263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946498,0.00043773602,0.0037150527,0.00003127912,0.000013461401,0.000009794266,0.00019731004,0.00008464586,0.0008608628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257773,0.00045778597,0.0044580195,0.000019077144,0.000007731185,0.000020713238,0.00036260122,0.000048794514,0.0020474314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.00000463455,0.0000034549576,0.000012153764,0.00002771305,0.00000985241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986637,0.00003816769,0.0000332145,0.000009257225,0.000036633573,0.000016353808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001226596,0.0002810747,0.0001734085,0.00030226193,0.000117566546,0.00025858317,0.00015935604,0.00016928125,0.0008237812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000204027,0.00017929156,0.00013537497,0.00019558087,0.00011866321,0.00012230071,0.000060359216,0.00020629361,0.00028290742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068258187,0.0000014620738,0.000027406684,0.000005410801,9.731045e-7,0.000006177685,0.00000355358,0.000014967953,0.999816,0.0000042727347,0.0000037748994,0.00010930969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004492854,0.00005417683,0.0016998907,0.0000018329829,0.000007988599,0.000045519813,0.000010753393,0.0004582687,0.99738115,0.0000054983643,0.00032859517,0.0000017862922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007162273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009278406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008237812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014395207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000949522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027558804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108852686","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2012.04.026","title":"Factors for the polarization lifetime in metal–ferroelectric–insulator–semiconductor capacitors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid-State Electronics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Semiconductor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Insulator (electricity); Optoelectronics; Ferroelectric capacitor; Metal; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Metallurgy; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02692157668971335,"score_gpt":0.27566529881474106,"score_spread":0.2487437221250277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108852686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91682005,0.0034372322,0.053788323,0.0021850003,0.00024402593,0.00008273209,0.0002795264,0.0007378692,0.02242525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596536,0.0002739802,0.001364512,0.00005583412,0.00003311133,0.000014722407,0.00006378962,0.00007865137,0.0021500345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000027414979,0.000006960288,0.000043124634,0.00003823142,0.00005757784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979842,0.0013975338,0.00022682676,0.00010763727,0.00016553098,0.00011827517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090325443,0.0005511603,0.00035274922,0.0008528242,0.0007837054,0.00086719607,0.00047961329,0.0008389605,0.0063106557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052631237,0.0004495849,0.00026307424,0.0002611679,0.0008259003,0.0016082312,0.0003255013,0.0008123697,0.0005861955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001684697,0.00042637103,0.009962228,0.0005307574,0.00008920456,0.0014608279,0.00068810245,0.037919533,0.4930561,0.40784568,0.008707846,0.037628666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020325529,0.00047331117,0.020941004,0.00025613487,0.00026551515,0.0030211753,0.0007838264,0.35342163,0.38398752,0.2215392,0.014683537,0.00042401574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092846534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012304392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063106557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007954058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005350801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02111119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110811876","doi":"10.1080/10584587.2011.575021","title":"Domain Wall Dynamics Near the Phase Transition in PZN-9%PT","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla","keywords":"Materials science; Multifractal system; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Domain wall (magnetism); Fractal dimension; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Domain (mathematical analysis); Scaling; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Fractal; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.022015959439325643,"score_gpt":0.24559798498757904,"score_spread":0.2235820255482534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110811876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993517,0.000034598375,0.0004405651,0.000006231465,0.0000011598463,9.789601e-7,0.00001558995,0.000008476724,0.00014072457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.000019677525,0.00024213453,0.0000014280585,5.518071e-7,0.0000019473396,0.000029458497,0.0000044633402,0.00013941982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999784,0.0000022509573,9.2849166e-7,0.0000061049927,0.000006790183,0.000005470779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991536,0.00002459791,0.000026948308,0.0000054718216,0.000011807745,0.000015782844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041376214,0.000057083635,0.00009278654,0.00014122122,0.00015431114,0.00023814516,0.000106136074,0.00009980157,0.000593917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020624265,0.00009036274,0.000048411057,0.00009410667,0.00020700155,0.00020366666,0.00009491055,0.00022016067,0.0000895509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018462354,0.00003138404,0.002367595,0.000024831103,0.0000064884616,0.00023166875,0.00012753543,0.002515843,0.99124676,0.0010919145,0.00009883825,0.0020726172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035570567,0.00017955726,0.03836932,0.000012650581,0.000011566126,0.00031573654,0.0001812635,0.10544181,0.85367954,0.0008904918,0.000859188,0.00002316445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059298315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004899991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000593917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015659186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081165075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019869208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110828035","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.019","title":"Effects of growth conditions on the domain structure and dielectric properties of (1−x)Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3–xPbTiO3 single crystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Stoichiometry; Phase boundary; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Solid solution; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical composition; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.006123099954321362,"score_gpt":0.17745820306095347,"score_spread":0.1713351031066321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110828035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985884,0.00037294786,0.00014937141,0.000039291626,0.00000946781,0.0000044346557,0.00018327268,0.00001401129,0.00063879177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823844,0.00034495047,0.0003722729,0.000018498846,0.000007391854,0.000011970516,0.00025428264,0.000051563784,0.00070068747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000016178408,0.000014232316,0.00002880644,0.00004204223,0.000035338006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.00049608265,0.00012859215,0.00004300443,0.0001091945,0.00008145248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002221023,0.00025895817,0.00030601048,0.0001899779,0.00037567038,0.00060724485,0.0002227523,0.00025052833,0.0013256802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011091518,0.00036572196,0.000114344264,0.00027935524,0.00030249744,0.00039271396,0.00023892365,0.0003745354,0.00020586171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033178495,0.000023352906,0.0006876957,0.00006112976,0.000008375931,0.00008705484,0.00008061668,0.00033329678,0.99731725,0.000098482036,0.00009644339,0.00087442884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025701047,0.000077975084,0.0051790555,0.000009296105,0.000011627116,0.00007453218,0.00006814832,0.0016194507,0.9924191,0.00003262557,0.0004723336,0.000010256862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036730291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005306831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036730291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053956476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046510223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073032975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111887934","doi":"10.1007/s10853-005-5915-7","title":"Recent progress in relaxor ferroelectrics with perovskite structure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Polar; Crystal structure; Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007474203368200904,"score_gpt":0.23322441849764658,"score_spread":0.22575021512944568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111887934","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22768831,0.7098094,0.015428699,0.0063084476,0.0009510176,0.00008179693,0.00043687416,0.000355895,0.03893953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50176924,0.4555428,0.01954315,0.0021867491,0.001712408,0.00009684747,0.0011887675,0.000076288285,0.017883753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.000039637445,0.00002946032,0.000048407226,0.000042525342,0.000045650315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923193,0.0003711357,0.000093936294,0.00005332759,0.00018808708,0.00006148566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001709827,0.0003253884,0.00038858122,0.00042038222,0.00029306868,0.0011451119,0.0006491885,0.0006096619,0.0038871102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240357,0.00022730633,0.00018422284,0.00072618295,0.0006159824,0.0020989478,0.0005630079,0.00079783495,0.000926278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021446622,0.0006609314,0.0036341301,0.016817821,0.00017054229,0.00060836546,0.0012211937,0.0016056958,0.34415087,0.038377434,0.010316261,0.580292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027640097,0.0027492943,0.0052492875,0.0004928202,0.0002788362,0.0025981457,0.0008714408,0.0027796892,0.38581,0.008545164,0.59027016,0.00007877419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003154715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000406937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038871102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028961114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050791365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013003707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112553085","doi":"10.1109/5.849164","title":"A survey of circuit innovations in ferroelectric random-access memories","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the IEEE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectric capacitor; Sense amplifier; Capacitor; Computer science; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric RAM; Overhead (engineering); Transistor; Random access; Voltage; Non-volatile memory; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Chip; Electrical engineering; Semiconductor memory; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.036099298621368923,"score_gpt":0.26717335415956545,"score_spread":0.23107405553819652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112553085","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039317943,0.5971602,0.2767336,0.0021111395,0.0011917546,0.00031755687,0.00030573556,0.0009466511,0.08191539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18769433,0.5560057,0.2033269,0.0020529034,0.0012732267,0.00040887936,0.00065499824,0.00020839207,0.048374746],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995814,0.00005239796,0.000036974103,0.00007554963,0.00021808845,0.00003561752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.00017972103,0.000042626507,0.00004575516,0.00015655796,0.00001500013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004422244,0.00054022676,0.0005907794,0.0013931062,0.0003362683,0.000903498,0.0012610022,0.0009113438,0.0043783686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010336677,0.00038555477,0.00039875114,0.0019972136,0.000372529,0.0023886177,0.00038606764,0.00074972,0.0016049271],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018935846,0.0001548033,0.0009089891,0.0034452067,0.000079709775,0.00028515837,0.00013533085,0.0055652503,0.04918777,0.07033759,0.0061838203,0.863527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062694206,0.000948601,0.0021210574,0.0010668647,0.0002517396,0.0047175735,0.0001996928,0.031345107,0.12138637,0.030808669,0.8069429,0.00014863067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033218914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004902864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043783686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061195006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025257582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014647126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113572675","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609095452","title":"Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Study on the Dielectric Response of Single H2Ti3O7 Nanotube","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Materials science; Dielectric response; Microanalysis; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Dielectric; Energy (signal processing); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010550642179509283,"score_gpt":0.2542429380800937,"score_spread":0.2436922959005844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113572675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865425,0.00008684007,0.0004375724,0.000027664553,0.000005801803,0.0000019394597,0.000044077286,0.0000108451,0.00073100935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982823,0.000055296558,0.0002501905,0.000013813187,0.0000029783052,0.0000025117783,0.00007973137,0.0000055914156,0.0013075994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999696,0.0000015843789,0.0000010832485,0.0000068885065,0.00001204473,0.0000088665365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000031470638,0.000013232075,0.0000066408775,0.000034678567,0.000011546594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054512442,0.00010159001,0.00013090966,0.00013978941,0.0002334339,0.00014440052,0.00024312365,0.00025285533,0.0020467055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011058945,0.0000787363,0.00008619022,0.00013360716,0.00011636499,0.00023510715,0.0000952007,0.00019419019,0.00019871761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014486055,0.000024757535,0.0007498178,0.000024006766,0.000007573158,0.00021065147,0.00005706255,0.00013723508,0.9972466,0.000090395966,0.00008761786,0.0012193329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082514725,0.0002026396,0.015354912,0.0000043043997,0.000013573793,0.0002976187,0.00017726989,0.0044361576,0.97882813,0.000060176644,0.00061159127,0.000005407207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043980227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005682844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020467055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010036436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005540047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068469048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114292893","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04248.x","title":"Phase Mixture and Reliability of BaTiO <sub>3</sub> ‐Based X7R Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors: X‐Ray Diffractometry and Raman Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Niagara","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic capacitor; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Capacitor; Ceramic; Phase (matter); Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reliability (semiconductor); Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.005796725346012706,"score_gpt":0.25521671620639236,"score_spread":0.24941999086037966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114292893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998701,0.00036501425,0.0005822924,0.00002334464,0.000007496523,0.0000036208075,0.00007526793,0.00003528319,0.00020662816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989236,0.00016282525,0.00045948505,0.000006656698,0.0000028446068,0.000004975078,0.0000975494,0.000011163127,0.00033076474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949,0.000051456296,0.00003561039,0.00010398522,0.0002570446,0.000061936575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938226,0.00008312005,0.00013000533,0.000055221655,0.00029812456,0.00005126619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041503122,0.0002495169,0.00030002254,0.00030650655,0.00022719432,0.00047860146,0.00030581417,0.00037380808,0.0006142916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093942013,0.00023505648,0.00014220901,0.0003007918,0.0002326052,0.00042360803,0.00027391722,0.00022830132,0.00022756003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134404,0.0000067380347,0.0009018581,0.000024162691,0.000009014379,0.000023686056,0.00003141758,0.00016993549,0.99744105,0.000015552963,0.000025548869,0.0012166044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007920081,0.00018065481,0.0078064096,0.0000039826714,0.0000268031,0.00013285913,0.000071261085,0.0020427713,0.9893567,0.000007747909,0.00035382202,0.000009096711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015463282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020656972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015463282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028498436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019870681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003074646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115195942","doi":"10.1007/s10751-010-0204-5","title":"Phonon mode softening at the ferroelectric transition in Eu0.5Ba0.5TiO3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hyperfine Interactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Phonon; Softening; Materials science; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Neutron diffraction; Diffraction; Europium; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Crystal structure; Physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010448836130522679,"score_gpt":0.26335610470835424,"score_spread":0.2529072685778316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115195942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663794,0.00014376691,0.0011206045,0.00011938001,0.000015167872,0.000003610321,0.000020287798,0.000067836314,0.0018713183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.000027888025,0.00014417023,0.000019778077,0.0000029811492,0.0000026722057,0.000012561609,0.000008195718,0.00052610505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.0000071344834,0.0000021803562,0.000010490082,0.00002250917,0.00002254152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.00005384688,0.000027112268,0.000014210535,0.000015941474,0.000021678276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015260557,0.00013818014,0.00021346174,0.00043117628,0.00040223284,0.00029536712,0.00033559353,0.00035066198,0.0038044038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003671059,0.0002002348,0.0001222304,0.00021943662,0.0007330424,0.00030071093,0.00038150224,0.00044600212,0.00024592524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043083113,0.00007616096,0.0021614197,0.000080987134,0.00001842988,0.00031252502,0.0002830414,0.0036991306,0.98151785,0.0060191075,0.0004114738,0.0049890233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031216018,0.0004985827,0.095605046,0.000079600424,0.000060448157,0.0010415441,0.0011041517,0.14827572,0.7343858,0.014794763,0.0036985863,0.00014361716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00208354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002500299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038044038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029312764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020585445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012727022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115659021","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.172105","title":"Ferroelectric ordering in the relaxor<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">g</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>as evidenced by low-temperature phonon anomalies","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Ferroelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015996113881228527,"score_gpt":0.24355767669669862,"score_spread":0.22756156281547008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115659021","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21801166,0.0024320967,0.17634588,0.007083173,0.0020257472,0.00032805107,0.018922046,0.020090409,0.5547609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38315415,0.002085548,0.13536388,0.0018102506,0.00018868515,0.0002638292,0.018942334,0.0099918805,0.4481995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976903,0.000043219057,0.0000115352805,0.000054175667,0.000079085505,0.00004288739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.00006499166,0.000021019907,0.000047509475,0.000060436414,0.00003210724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003974625,0.00045485518,0.0003345955,0.00048271814,0.001068317,0.0011434158,0.00064652145,0.0006126915,0.090068236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073921395,0.0005643484,0.00028175404,0.0005036924,0.00035875442,0.0013844233,0.00056196406,0.0015091088,0.020312142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010727913,0.00022409258,0.001886733,0.00084871653,0.000047290767,0.0010968025,0.0010261462,0.0030380043,0.4554611,0.13303591,0.30886313,0.09339939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018301261,0.00025428133,0.002482043,0.00011495412,0.00004361814,0.00062709575,0.0003955407,0.016723773,0.40614593,0.011649089,0.5612498,0.00013080258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046433285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01074387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090068236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062438607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006923764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30130827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117812638","doi":"10.1007/s11431-008-0334-z","title":"Modeling large reversible electric-field-induced strain in ferroelectric materials using 90° orientation switching","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science in China. Series E, Technological sciences/Science in China. Series E, Technological Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Electric field; Ferroelectricity; Nonlinear system; Maxima and minima; Ferroelasticity; Orientation (vector space); Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Constitutive equation; Phase transition; Classical mechanics; Field (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Piezoelectricity; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric; Composite material","score_opus":0.030619124870686024,"score_gpt":0.3076408669011236,"score_spread":0.27702174203043756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117812638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8972988,0.0009776485,0.055137403,0.0011321945,0.0001599925,0.00006802645,0.00037534276,0.0003125468,0.044538025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316216,0.00022111346,0.0030067544,0.00004241732,0.00001531758,0.000034601915,0.00007969298,0.000041168576,0.0033969036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999604,0.0000081188455,0.0000019182844,0.0000060107627,0.000010718061,0.000012806059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.00008656638,0.000015264784,0.0000139972035,0.000013625941,0.0000136430135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019635407,0.00029054203,0.00036178797,0.00022201486,0.00022812637,0.0005776208,0.00092974183,0.001066385,0.0028203374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049274357,0.00033344817,0.00037904928,0.0002827761,0.00045613563,0.0007218093,0.0002693271,0.00044425394,0.00020353193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054531116,0.000075799035,0.00039159827,0.00004702207,0.000012403035,0.00010282207,0.000017798377,0.97939277,0.009218688,0.007773522,0.00031752992,0.0025954302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047399462,0.000006352174,0.00007903498,0.0000015286987,0.0000018353746,0.000005095764,0.000004027849,0.99867487,0.00056285405,0.0005345332,0.00012311716,0.0000020104944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005875713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063681854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005875713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062896503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050895876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011682987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119884334","doi":"10.1109/acc.2008.4587078","title":"Dynamic modeling of an L-shape PMN-PT piezo-based manipulator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Planar; Manipulator (device); Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer graphics (images); Composite material; Robot","score_opus":0.027733672393872078,"score_gpt":0.2508395204905739,"score_spread":0.2231058480967018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119884334","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037024673,0.00023403346,0.9464641,0.00022182729,0.00004525412,0.000092927185,0.00015523568,0.00059170363,0.015170221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7858833,0.00064928085,0.18765667,0.00009747175,0.000025929692,0.00049639086,0.00022736358,0.00006768504,0.024895849],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000013186413,0.0000041865887,0.000032355165,0.000041270803,0.000009326131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000013435173,0.000017016595,0.000008595575,0.000016754933,0.0000071200857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017263458,0.00039581544,0.00028837542,0.0001989286,0.00037154407,0.00045454202,0.0010702106,0.0010075892,0.005127639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019440158,0.00030137194,0.00039869378,0.00014665206,0.0004088388,0.00055964635,0.00041275032,0.0004440634,0.00097308884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009729194,0.000043769516,0.0008788605,0.00016439393,0.0000279372,0.0004974933,0.00020668721,0.85595125,0.08586646,0.023501255,0.0007951213,0.03196949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136258,0.00005449063,0.00028709462,0.000008967786,0.000005423997,0.00006128416,0.000018669074,0.99245477,0.0029522956,0.0008343282,0.0033001956,0.000011005242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028848054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001942012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005127639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004079879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01715368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122936482","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.1997.661751","title":"Sol-gel fabricated thick piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers for potential applications in industrial material processes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ultrasonic sensor; Ceramic; Composite material; Transducer; PMUT; Broadband; Sol-gel; Acoustics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03032605478202603,"score_gpt":0.24039105952165313,"score_spread":0.2100650047396271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122936482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58860195,0.02837456,0.35140774,0.0017527668,0.0017317408,0.0004755648,0.0012322555,0.005592069,0.020831322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57171845,0.006962528,0.4031361,0.0007597582,0.00018553183,0.00024643177,0.000721184,0.00023362841,0.016036376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000009124596,0.0000064059677,0.000017450815,0.000048080605,0.000011288603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980956,0.000066271685,0.000039060717,0.0000125185925,0.000050561823,0.000022069138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369786,0.00050872256,0.00028464792,0.00031439718,0.00020955615,0.00030170512,0.00050572475,0.0006482614,0.0032198508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037844808,0.0003638125,0.00016146895,0.00028810938,0.0002256931,0.0004617258,0.00026721746,0.0006192066,0.0013568463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026796819,0.0000102105,0.00006215433,0.000088094035,0.0000035810651,0.00004238233,0.000015472053,0.00013432953,0.9924035,0.00019010699,0.00029694673,0.0067263907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018918498,0.00017860543,0.0005187805,0.000015876354,0.000028378608,0.00039168177,0.000031367414,0.0022578854,0.9860831,0.00022605677,0.010239852,0.0000095020905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024151792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060236815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032198508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024943933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019642673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010771453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125961452","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201002582","title":"Surface Domain Structures and Mesoscopic Phase Transition in Relaxor Ferroelectrics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Institut \"Jožef Stefan\"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Phase transition; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electric field; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.024683131765760348,"score_gpt":0.24918699922701232,"score_spread":0.22450386746125198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125961452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966503,0.0003333627,0.0012139791,0.00004813284,0.0000035270914,0.0000040470636,0.000043276304,0.00003449399,0.0016689235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946827,0.00005561954,0.00021391212,0.0000060085376,0.0000020988793,0.000002177267,0.00003373084,0.0000040919917,0.00021408497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99998045,0.000002335435,6.770761e-7,0.000004444358,0.000005375346,0.0000067072365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.000018777268,0.00002173439,0.000007995612,0.000010716344,0.000014667523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032113134,0.000069455506,0.00005942604,0.0002619257,0.00018095458,0.00035738366,0.00011150923,0.00016564141,0.0008809718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013406122,0.00011096943,0.000046356574,0.000097893164,0.00037116566,0.00018877818,0.000114879134,0.00020414747,0.00011307123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008935011,0.000035262183,0.0021805444,0.000043843334,0.0000063000243,0.00018429112,0.00011639224,0.0021176375,0.9873675,0.004557938,0.00024191642,0.0030590305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001073885,0.00030222838,0.08983384,0.000033768385,0.000024489127,0.0011148648,0.00062547554,0.09966294,0.79050833,0.012677428,0.0050656395,0.000043492026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031615043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003554361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008809718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015448632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006575551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029472113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129023475","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.01.057","title":"Growth and properties of single crystals of relaxor PZN–PT materials obtained from high-temperature solution","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crucible (geodemography); Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Reproducibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical composition; Temperature gradient; Crystal growth; Atmospheric temperature range; Single crystal; Flux (metallurgy); Solid solution; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011175658638356569,"score_gpt":0.19502592119380735,"score_spread":0.18385026255545078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129023475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678266,0.00082189165,0.0004687671,0.00007264531,0.000027802404,0.000010609778,0.00058901013,0.000028938033,0.001197664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948895,0.00047013152,0.0012362277,0.00002002178,0.000015415328,0.000019120043,0.0010532707,0.00005126304,0.0022451435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977547,0.000016274147,0.000014164717,0.00005008919,0.00009347297,0.00005054173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.00019492285,0.00010515449,0.000039777322,0.000108432876,0.00005491543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028450493,0.0002613834,0.00042055594,0.00027549127,0.00030317422,0.00041067332,0.00047423117,0.000517503,0.0021581703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086728204,0.00030968085,0.00021097297,0.00039867437,0.00029145562,0.00045207381,0.00015039364,0.000694833,0.00033033502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025231403,0.00002507107,0.00043034417,0.00009164758,0.000013419678,0.00006918614,0.000049210368,0.00024869002,0.99758613,0.00010271171,0.00014881461,0.000982375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002629672,0.00011666735,0.0036312465,0.0000073725837,0.000009899715,0.000060836235,0.00003231398,0.0014967604,0.99412656,0.000020845771,0.00046403127,0.0000070994543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025042181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025722561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025042181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048283683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032261084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072197914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130768870","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.86.104108","title":"Evidence for anisotropic polar nanoregions in relaxor Pb(Mg<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>Nb<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>)O<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>: A neutron study of the elastic constants and anomalous TA phonon damping in PMN","year":2012,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Brillouin zone; Physics; Polar; Scattering; Brillouin scattering; Phonon scattering; Atmospheric temperature range; Neutron scattering; Materials science; Optics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02756657304816471,"score_gpt":0.2700201057075078,"score_spread":0.24245353265934308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130768870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209971,0.0021228027,0.0106145395,0.0014164683,0.00017818525,0.00006456853,0.0009895858,0.0007181225,0.06289874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98054427,0.00069047255,0.005902417,0.0005637531,0.000022736918,0.00006287061,0.00082015165,0.00023508306,0.011158194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000025209963,0.000010576076,0.00007939702,0.000043726643,0.000063321764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.00015331138,0.00014930089,0.00009205541,0.000077345416,0.000062275576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021160352,0.0003382481,0.00018444184,0.00021955925,0.0006819837,0.00069215836,0.00045914063,0.00064485346,0.011081354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007682936,0.0005912996,0.00017078679,0.00017439877,0.00056521076,0.0005144356,0.00051604054,0.0006733894,0.0017186096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004975309,0.000047387228,0.0008851703,0.00029593558,0.000028709974,0.00024114063,0.00025027213,0.0003729634,0.98642063,0.0037068352,0.0028673392,0.004386073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008927362,0.00021755429,0.005846294,0.00004023421,0.000046603116,0.00033940803,0.00031365964,0.0018022051,0.9783785,0.0011092782,0.011789981,0.000026983287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022759507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035860839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011081354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002812205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025922694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03707087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131969907","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2008.740","title":"Phase field modeling of domain structures in ferroelectric thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase (matter); Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01681317608960111,"score_gpt":0.24494916908183517,"score_spread":0.22813599299223405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131969907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440588,0.00023100064,0.047104493,0.00018831673,0.000024826168,0.000066576285,0.00023094335,0.00013035575,0.007964587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98654604,0.00015698839,0.011577504,0.000026545178,0.000007636151,0.00007671308,0.00011675001,0.000036241665,0.0014555578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996746,0.000009038652,0.0000011599279,0.0000036360568,0.000010728997,0.00000788976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.00009267973,0.000014519674,0.000008904873,0.00002655005,0.000010698359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014002874,0.00023313051,0.00028254112,0.00024343655,0.0002844008,0.0003646302,0.00047841744,0.0005984922,0.0015725925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054598105,0.0002516235,0.00022184855,0.00022901336,0.00035418538,0.00037686076,0.00015444127,0.00034987045,0.0001162818],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003237895,0.000029661862,0.000449408,0.000028037688,0.000007804473,0.00006527735,0.000024673282,0.98480195,0.00979527,0.003419105,0.00007629607,0.0012701566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012459827,0.000009440019,0.00011053844,0.0000019889635,0.0000014099531,0.000006476124,0.000005071368,0.99799204,0.0010858844,0.0006453079,0.00012746458,0.0000018984487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032210096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001728013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032210096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049867586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004865266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006404519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134973093","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2000.941588","title":"Uniaxial stress dependence of the piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Ceramic; Composite material; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02522557797161847,"score_gpt":0.20395071562041628,"score_spread":0.1787251376487978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134973093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971474,0.00085047825,0.0007981187,0.00004254056,0.000014774303,0.000008075748,0.00015987077,0.000023550265,0.00095527095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793017,0.0005108264,0.00050237513,0.000017681528,0.0000123011205,0.000009527959,0.00016485406,0.000010371938,0.00084185816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000017700042,0.000016351327,0.000031439235,0.00008998069,0.000038517657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992348,0.00022574131,0.00019572405,0.0000581293,0.00022787252,0.00005780733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017060025,0.00027538883,0.00015127183,0.0002209931,0.00014166495,0.0002404789,0.00014264131,0.0002116806,0.0014742427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089639984,0.00013714969,0.000081782884,0.00034187455,0.0002928455,0.0002998401,0.00022214593,0.00028549696,0.00033039672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006120617,0.00001602409,0.0011679643,0.000037307655,0.0000051227603,0.000052201747,0.00006527777,0.00011795942,0.9950788,0.000040173534,0.000038856135,0.0033191517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006583578,0.00026633035,0.02325959,0.000005311766,0.000010160162,0.0001658337,0.00006408078,0.0010669283,0.9742857,0.000046481735,0.0008139828,0.000009060522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005198244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090435456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014742427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014655673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100747144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049318075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135667008","doi":"10.1109/iembs.1995.579849","title":"Design and test of an eight-channel cochlear implant","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Resistor; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Microprocessor; Chip; Cochlear implant; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage","score_opus":0.027006672084830947,"score_gpt":0.2259507960502151,"score_spread":0.19894412396538413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135667008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76857686,0.0006313632,0.21534713,0.00053529086,0.0005196244,0.0013969432,0.00064545166,0.0029442012,0.009403167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88131803,0.0002480104,0.10795116,0.00028308583,0.000046304558,0.0005132124,0.00030770566,0.000114103445,0.009218427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999143,0.000072710325,0.00005302421,0.00018629614,0.00041305914,0.00013185693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.00014584172,0.00010284956,0.0001169628,0.0004928551,0.00017062857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053407525,0.000430396,0.00037649463,0.0003387021,0.00031135912,0.00052065996,0.0015796203,0.00095677923,0.0046790745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010923112,0.0002800873,0.00021677709,0.00018683885,0.00044977784,0.0005807946,0.00079468725,0.00031803834,0.0012294826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080108666,0.00023800229,0.0045726453,0.0004136927,0.00007350956,0.00065623136,0.00036232782,0.004442399,0.9199983,0.0012479197,0.0012460127,0.06594787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028826177,0.007895132,0.012376893,0.000057970086,0.00022861741,0.0024703543,0.00024278591,0.03017741,0.9163359,0.0005921588,0.029190267,0.0001442429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006262178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049101346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046790745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004037499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085755985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015653074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137273669","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2006.179","title":"Higher-order electromechanical response of thin films by contact resonance piezoresponse force microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institutul de Fizică Atomică; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Cantilever; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Harmonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Dielectric; Permittivity; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Resonance (particle physics); Scanning probe microscopy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006012158529309671,"score_gpt":0.22078745445317163,"score_spread":0.21477529592386196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137273669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90917456,0.002518877,0.08245354,0.00027316346,0.00007639285,0.00007441683,0.0003712034,0.0005861404,0.0044717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682795,0.0012817804,0.027780004,0.00006263473,0.000049083108,0.00005029018,0.00017018223,0.000082113416,0.0022445007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996898,0.000034772987,0.000013349409,0.00008048006,0.00014490099,0.000036710437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00025301805,0.00007194315,0.000041910116,0.00006695851,0.000026185295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023503654,0.0005203938,0.00031949132,0.0004849029,0.00019856136,0.00035879563,0.0005193927,0.00065655366,0.002612162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006458465,0.0002374423,0.0001304578,0.00032537658,0.000356228,0.00058917876,0.00028506262,0.0009083243,0.00039088508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013100767,0.00000697943,0.00005307886,0.00003748387,0.0000015050896,0.00004200457,0.000026192953,0.00007197511,0.9979918,0.00011476826,0.00004029014,0.0016007836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000124673,0.00005908654,0.0019171527,0.0000072269795,0.0000052607083,0.00021230408,0.000029950941,0.008940966,0.98731625,0.00022773536,0.00126047,0.000011072056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069746084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007322521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002612162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027394516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089103356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008738577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139287984","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2007.4393212","title":"Effect of the Strain from the Substrate on Tunability of(100) One-axis Oriented (Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> Thin Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Stereochemistry; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01132055581500959,"score_gpt":0.23637583080049185,"score_spread":0.22505527498548225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139287984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989286,0.00024971316,0.00013140237,0.000020086583,0.000007191797,0.0000027940848,0.00007624295,0.00001031963,0.0005735646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989712,0.0002912573,0.00019705125,0.000016411692,0.0000031522081,0.0000055493542,0.00008803647,0.000018773726,0.0004086078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.0000069098483,0.00000842638,0.000027283044,0.000029296016,0.000027274173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.000102030535,0.00006378736,0.000026941534,0.00004425519,0.00002847982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119235105,0.00022950409,0.0002034289,0.00010908523,0.00020478692,0.0003490339,0.00022560319,0.00022499375,0.001734539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040069665,0.00020687527,0.00012785167,0.00017856204,0.00019685438,0.00026703867,0.00014881649,0.00033819972,0.00016207408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014415741,0.000010059217,0.0005316981,0.000034456258,0.000008463894,0.000074315365,0.000041381114,0.00020067752,0.99806195,0.000027833865,0.00002192735,0.0008430351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008586023,0.00015671976,0.0073082363,0.000005954061,0.000015975524,0.000060738486,0.00007104334,0.00094348995,0.9910415,0.000009518865,0.00037203162,0.000006287914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012845614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025550541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001734539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014360549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005802572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142123427","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2000.921494","title":"Effects of uniaxial stress and DC bias field on the piezoelectric, dielectric, and elastic properties of piezoelectric ceramics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ceramic; Stress (linguistics); DC bias; Composite material; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Electric field; Electrical impedance; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.020548050265161575,"score_gpt":0.20069002595105653,"score_spread":0.18014197568589496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142123427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987295,0.00043828157,0.00031032585,0.000027856067,0.00001021495,0.000006289857,0.000069575355,0.000009382358,0.00039849535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988716,0.0003134484,0.00032803058,0.000024398689,0.00001108223,0.000007843533,0.00008744959,0.0000090489875,0.000347106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.00004378833,0.00003068759,0.00005209895,0.000110754205,0.00006869806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985936,0.0006961064,0.00023324098,0.000084018015,0.00025324224,0.00013982992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034414837,0.0004163125,0.00026636358,0.0002631184,0.00028906,0.0003821742,0.0002384212,0.00026177842,0.0011616461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015650651,0.0001946503,0.00012124637,0.00044424232,0.00041472493,0.00027953723,0.00025568443,0.00031010955,0.00016468499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043430785,0.00006439233,0.0022823827,0.00007555117,0.000015029709,0.00012615319,0.00010688792,0.00028312285,0.99256104,0.00006145865,0.000044741293,0.0039448338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027929464,0.00056344003,0.017994218,0.0000108149225,0.000023731656,0.00015880595,0.00011385124,0.0012575433,0.97925276,0.000048744514,0.00053450925,0.000013745521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000939844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013403326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011616461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024052522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019876214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003886044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144562053","doi":"10.1007/s10853-013-7729-3","title":"Experimental investigation of the effects of water electrolysis parameters on the amount of hydrogen damage in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Hydrogen; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; High-pressure electrolysis; Current density; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00919663199669366,"score_gpt":0.2194354761494487,"score_spread":0.21023884415275504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144562053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979207,0.0002026572,0.0009173932,0.000024554296,0.000009836486,0.000011069357,0.00012155566,0.00002274586,0.0007695856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911016,0.00010687426,0.000386931,0.000012112998,0.0000027748501,0.000005928985,0.000041659747,0.000006994358,0.00032656553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000020493953,0.000018317738,0.000043104224,0.000062608706,0.00005393961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.00024958164,0.00008972327,0.00006985136,0.0000914567,0.000023193044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026877815,0.00026524925,0.00022508495,0.00014398487,0.0003343143,0.00022436137,0.00037605612,0.00047165743,0.0026421128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005707102,0.00022353698,0.00017784466,0.0003105353,0.0005060712,0.0003804035,0.00021034147,0.0004089598,0.00019053029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005081688,0.00005466764,0.0006515652,0.000091712995,0.000010266691,0.00007362659,0.00010986107,0.00036551483,0.9956351,0.00008218678,0.000054594388,0.0023626715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008165216,0.00021176826,0.0019776083,0.000002211668,0.000007464914,0.00002573074,0.0000641603,0.0005326568,0.9969332,0.000019402145,0.00021362327,0.000003845472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010210357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018427565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026421128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026078074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001603532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008838773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147282840","doi":"10.1039/c5dt03509k","title":"Identification, structural characterization and transformations of the high-temperature Zn<sub>9−δ</sub>Sb<sub>7</sub> phase in the Zn–Sb system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Zinc; Identification (biology); Antimony; Materials science; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010509695844038928,"score_gpt":0.22813901792819957,"score_spread":0.21762932208416064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147282840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644935,0.00039711813,0.0020432007,0.000016849834,0.0000062829886,0.000007053289,0.00012054955,0.000023975887,0.0009355178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782383,0.0001402667,0.0013651468,0.000008229863,0.0000026885489,0.0000072661815,0.0001890442,0.00001133771,0.00045218645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.000006539626,0.0000038798435,0.00001724662,0.00002229517,0.000009795754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992716,0.000010233149,0.000019148018,0.000007072023,0.000026600015,0.000009804598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006474082,0.00010761195,0.00013057429,0.000208906,0.00016720127,0.00020112397,0.00021866051,0.00013746077,0.0005981734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017185397,0.0001405514,0.00010047754,0.00015920204,0.0002974589,0.00011833191,0.00012330977,0.00020877538,0.00019860017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004979227,0.0000052051946,0.00077802205,0.000027604103,0.0000037112218,0.00003521109,0.000022640586,0.00008061728,0.99774915,0.00013446939,0.000021425907,0.0010921415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007667717,0.00006458248,0.014340294,0.0000036252559,0.000010864877,0.00019386988,0.000042326523,0.0018607294,0.9819932,0.000070783404,0.0014081668,0.000003825905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001202635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015282234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001202635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002210791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014811431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023912787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147293067","doi":"10.1111/jace.13372","title":"Enhanced Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of <scp>Pb</scp> ( <scp>Mg</scp> <sub>1/3</sub> <scp>Nb</scp> <sub>2/3</sub> ) <sub>0.65</sub> <scp>Ti</scp> <sub>0.35</sub> <scp>O</scp> <sub>3</sub> Ceramics by <scp>ZnO</scp> Modification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Curie temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Ferroelectric ceramics; Doping; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010943363702395716,"score_gpt":0.21584868649087707,"score_spread":0.20490532278848136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147293067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989254,0.00016344505,0.00048237172,0.000011285207,0.0000059902763,0.000003652129,0.000056228837,0.000010972862,0.00034068446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982262,0.00018388609,0.0007701014,0.000008947839,0.000002542167,0.0000061395867,0.00009119583,0.000009729818,0.0007012324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993587,0.0000041159856,0.0000041609146,0.000015761447,0.000026382144,0.000013761427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.000007748558,0.000023416613,0.000004920363,0.000014174545,0.000012980984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000597924,0.00020658867,0.00015093626,0.00012535795,0.00009380653,0.00017524691,0.00012280824,0.00015854125,0.00059346145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015291436,0.00020076837,0.00013349038,0.00016266086,0.00018278982,0.00012911062,0.0001220876,0.0002348056,0.00011911941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003256827,0.000002086767,0.0001599051,0.000013211787,0.000001854477,0.000017047096,0.000009019964,0.000030159648,0.99936944,0.000014372696,0.000009768255,0.00034054706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009362003,0.000090120484,0.008533193,0.0000021292035,0.00001249398,0.0001107834,0.000021647982,0.0006039608,0.99003124,0.000013796944,0.0005677297,0.0000035469996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001338741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021710405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001338741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015556185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015045863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026618838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147660658","doi":"10.1080/00150190903413190","title":"Composition Dependent Dielectric Anomaly in Na<sub>1−x</sub>K<sub>x</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>, at x = 0.475","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University Grants Commission; Ryerson University","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Anomaly (physics); Lattice constant; Potassium niobate; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01110579628533024,"score_gpt":0.22184085270898107,"score_spread":0.21073505642365084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147660658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992367,0.00014412655,0.00018519738,0.000010886689,0.0000023555792,0.0000010664211,0.000041651314,0.000008534098,0.0003694569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923,0.00009355303,0.00015758022,0.000004878226,8.658002e-7,0.0000015814719,0.00007010227,0.0000045483384,0.00043692437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000008987339,0.0000051664115,0.000017944576,0.00003306404,0.000014959291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998565,0.000030176363,0.000044858225,0.000007214876,0.000046149602,0.000015158297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009610516,0.000102012484,0.00010336911,0.00013802962,0.00012941322,0.00019717787,0.00016292583,0.000119473196,0.0011110939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027837232,0.00014823963,0.000057978374,0.00017113677,0.00020804608,0.000171674,0.000109910514,0.00013737782,0.0001818183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019480099,0.000006208358,0.002024353,0.000036757825,0.000007150337,0.00008317186,0.00005773863,0.000085298976,0.99663585,0.000063335094,0.000020477806,0.0007849167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008396816,0.00014383205,0.017876167,0.000006629442,0.000016926742,0.00020951201,0.00011582607,0.0014226092,0.9796342,0.000032797736,0.00052891613,0.00000410905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009692195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015296718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011110939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015362274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010453083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037169456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148905334","doi":"10.1149/1.2206997","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Ba[sub 2]In[sub 2−x]M[sub x]O[sub 5−δ] (M=Ce,Zr)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Calcination; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain size; Sintering; Particle size; Perovskite (structure); Economies of agglomeration; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004723273920277358,"score_gpt":0.2142829462708674,"score_spread":0.20955967235059006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148905334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908127,0.00056137313,0.0042534005,0.00014660432,0.00005969483,0.00004631249,0.00084958074,0.0001917914,0.0030785624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886206,0.00022319522,0.006748663,0.00004309857,0.000010091575,0.0000314204,0.0005931694,0.000090267655,0.0036394398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989676,0.00000367301,0.000008816447,0.000028350429,0.0000385518,0.000023927245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973136,0.00003261,0.00006520356,0.00004599129,0.000091688446,0.000033173328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012143982,0.00012689484,0.00030955454,0.00020623932,0.00032226287,0.0003586602,0.000343906,0.00020999399,0.0012977517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003915913,0.00016300243,0.000089133944,0.00026511375,0.00014274144,0.00027683802,0.00015706845,0.00017269929,0.00027567387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059722945,0.000009776206,0.0002642128,0.000027044889,0.0000032762243,0.000023544382,0.000020232963,0.000052969706,0.9985292,0.00005863883,0.00009973832,0.00085147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019586141,0.00006951775,0.0069587766,0.0000042143565,0.000016720194,0.00007639934,0.0000404737,0.0009289122,0.9894517,0.00003407155,0.0023948997,0.000004760604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048433226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011417742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048433226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047014919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037809522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009630263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149255853","doi":"10.1038/ncomms6231","title":"The missing boundary in the phase diagram of PbZr1−xTixO3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Phase boundary; Phase diagram; Materials science; Rietveld refinement; Perovskite (structure); Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectricity; Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019217685385359604,"score_gpt":0.32639049944062787,"score_spread":0.30717281405526825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149255853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978832,0.0012608576,0.03628363,0.0024538692,0.00039350596,0.00003814929,0.0008945758,0.0012000557,0.05959222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919116,0.00020519782,0.005083359,0.00017019594,0.000024879388,0.000028422151,0.00039281807,0.00012905074,0.0020545926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000011304103,0.0000043297177,0.000014038778,0.000022430439,0.000020535976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.000018617067,0.00001237514,0.000017076683,0.0000136436,0.000014453786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010291952,0.0001557263,0.00029641174,0.00045718648,0.00057105056,0.0006824872,0.00041778048,0.0007222673,0.0060933908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037965935,0.00015907169,0.00012263026,0.00027990792,0.00051210826,0.0010157417,0.00037555746,0.00070554676,0.0006746549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011178685,0.000095824806,0.0013426696,0.0006317891,0.000012946296,0.0005384779,0.00036773324,0.004480626,0.44728586,0.49315906,0.0060276655,0.04493948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033663382,0.000434806,0.007921703,0.00022579217,0.000034271347,0.0012564035,0.0007737643,0.059516497,0.20391794,0.6978087,0.027704373,0.00006909817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004573118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005652528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060933908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015005615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028159638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020384371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150491804","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1314780111","title":"Role of random electric fields in relaxors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Phase boundary; Materials science; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Permittivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Perovskite (structure); Phase (matter); Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016357382692536344,"score_gpt":0.2610619079485676,"score_spread":0.24470452525603126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150491804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921968,0.00020741447,0.0045885555,0.000097348195,0.000007555273,0.000015075834,0.00003598604,0.00009762934,0.0027535718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.00007551866,0.00063974306,0.000019279023,0.0000039824636,0.00001041518,0.000025174795,0.0000103625025,0.0004153976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000033423777,0.000008713445,0.000034553133,0.00003785886,0.00003324096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936837,0.00026552123,0.00012386628,0.00008302359,0.00007359502,0.00008556865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002588745,0.00014796553,0.00020239924,0.00025093928,0.0003520259,0.0006556479,0.00031245284,0.00019221193,0.0013451736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011801999,0.00024447605,0.0000814473,0.00010383095,0.0009306135,0.0005742175,0.0004043458,0.0002632012,0.0001800426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005407409,0.00013111802,0.006013392,0.00016657812,0.00003230533,0.00044859684,0.00024957783,0.0088770315,0.9433565,0.029285034,0.00026610328,0.010633138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019192552,0.0006650852,0.012402763,0.000029930003,0.00007116274,0.00085309293,0.0003690755,0.063205935,0.907741,0.011011517,0.003391446,0.00006697226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045972053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071935816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013451736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028964123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029537332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004500091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152438941","doi":"10.1111/jace.12966","title":"New Antiferroelectric Solid Solution of <scp> <scp>Pb</scp> </scp> ( <scp> <scp>Mg</scp> </scp> <sub>1/2</sub> <scp> <scp>W</scp> </scp> <sub>1/2</sub> ) <scp> <scp>O</scp> </scp> <sub>3</sub> – <scp> <scp>Pb</scp> </scp> ( <scp> <scp>Zn</scp> </scp> <sub>1/2</sub> <scp> <scp>W</scp> </scp> <sub>1/2</sub> ) <scp> <scp>O</scp> </scp> <sub>3</sub> as Dielectric Ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Antiferroelectricity; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lattice constant; Curie temperature; Materials science; Crystal structure; Mineralogy; Solid solution; Crystallography; Chemistry; Diffraction; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Chromatography; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.010843415941662396,"score_gpt":0.2354212344195642,"score_spread":0.2245778184779018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152438941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919818,0.0007723918,0.0047078836,0.000064948625,0.000030633626,0.000023166736,0.00011003989,0.00007893411,0.0022302906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895019,0.00058838737,0.006088108,0.000032119235,0.0000066074094,0.000023103024,0.00016534112,0.000020793248,0.0035735997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.000005831835,0.000003831927,0.000012223941,0.000024455867,0.000008450206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000008098005,0.00001911166,0.0000029451633,0.000013849333,0.000013654762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006388321,0.00019782965,0.0001787946,0.00013694687,0.0001316717,0.00021675207,0.0001626641,0.00023293965,0.0011279968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009738286,0.00014274375,0.00009398776,0.00012535819,0.00015908656,0.00022296204,0.00017116354,0.00031314383,0.00017794677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027029198,0.0000054302222,0.000041781357,0.000035588728,0.000002311298,0.000021155334,0.00000880278,0.000038949784,0.99900204,0.0001248051,0.000023910281,0.0006681706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014519291,0.00008241553,0.00044232528,0.0000033515448,0.000007735421,0.00009970169,0.000013724923,0.000464406,0.9967205,0.000040182676,0.0021086659,0.0000024778253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039063592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011652695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011279968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015700272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023422514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037735105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152487458","doi":"10.1080/10584580490894852","title":"Preparations of PZT Thin Film Capacitors on PtRhO<sub>x</sub> Electrodes With Various Conducting Barriers for High Density Ferroelectric Memories","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitor; Ferroelectricity; Electrode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Oxide; Composite material; Film capacitor; Coercivity; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01801262892395247,"score_gpt":0.2369247300798876,"score_spread":0.21891210115593512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152487458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932361,0.0006351732,0.0047690836,0.000046954563,0.000017505492,0.0000602343,0.00018095288,0.000040220435,0.0010137756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829707,0.0011546517,0.013428101,0.000029961642,0.000014051796,0.00006541385,0.00063792546,0.00004673371,0.0016524378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000009065185,0.000006477668,0.000017067032,0.000024581403,0.000015998598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.000037613114,0.000027764683,0.000014890106,0.000026716752,0.000014755151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015411086,0.00035811815,0.00016590442,0.0001318867,0.00018963007,0.00017376187,0.00021544946,0.00021891479,0.0008008971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003013208,0.00017822372,0.00011963838,0.0001545376,0.00014286836,0.00020631308,0.00012047524,0.000288993,0.00026638134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020779024,0.000004266806,0.000065597786,0.000020472096,0.0000022682198,0.000035485362,0.000011419066,0.000028942453,0.9993709,0.000017550787,0.000006811837,0.00041557808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006033681,0.00006374902,0.00091113517,0.000002935689,0.000008114925,0.00006282116,0.000016911794,0.00012456658,0.9983687,0.00001001939,0.0004230625,0.0000020507257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005046567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095599564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008008971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009509781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012516075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026792884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154156355","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2000.941517","title":"The variation of piezoelectric and electrostrictive strain as a function of frequency and applied electric field using an interferometric technique","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Electric field; Piezoelectricity; Interferometry; Field (mathematics); Function (biology); Materials science; Strain (injury); Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015804613460155083,"score_gpt":0.2307137614598827,"score_spread":0.21490914799972763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154156355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963374,0.0012504475,0.031952053,0.00017026246,0.000049114213,0.00003830571,0.00028561224,0.00020660865,0.0026736623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752353,0.0007066965,0.022808414,0.00005554772,0.00003317561,0.000037879025,0.0001521438,0.000016899303,0.0009539506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.0000442279,0.000014569327,0.000057174217,0.00027753727,0.000032893782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00028320885,0.00012425061,0.000026789481,0.00012306671,0.00003097636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025302364,0.00030417566,0.00020974505,0.0005207056,0.00012994283,0.0002188451,0.00045602696,0.00033551722,0.0010565172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009656349,0.00016184831,0.00010928587,0.0006172627,0.0004016171,0.0002993408,0.00019482856,0.00039915714,0.00016215586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005990474,0.000012800382,0.00090446003,0.000028967792,0.0000052115947,0.000020614774,0.000035716384,0.000112117414,0.9899294,0.00017847346,0.000035904217,0.008676488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024859653,0.0003897024,0.02529053,0.000007517084,0.000030289577,0.00048537028,0.00006341769,0.006471619,0.96522266,0.00018704939,0.0018051054,0.000021969869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004124174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006657712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010565172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030801957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016899918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035344362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159946411","doi":"10.1080/00150190601187518","title":"PTCR-Like Property in Non-Equilibrium Nonlinear Conductance of Epitaxial BaTiO<sub>3</sub>Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Ferroelectricity; Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Thermal conduction; Heterojunction; Lattice (music); Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.013810270295398252,"score_gpt":0.23859157621001195,"score_spread":0.2247813059146137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159946411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99058235,0.00045525556,0.0025186779,0.00026298215,0.00003814554,0.000012164753,0.000091561815,0.00036456133,0.0056743124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859804,0.00006199631,0.0005924752,0.000025251133,0.000008331182,0.0000057922616,0.000027672257,0.000027370792,0.00065321143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000020190046,0.0000059292147,0.000045664507,0.00005132015,0.000024435572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971527,0.000121018384,0.00005307796,0.000040269595,0.000042153988,0.000028190245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010632783,0.00015883919,0.0001917914,0.00015430922,0.00017337494,0.00029656917,0.00033009358,0.0003153401,0.0019155097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005867643,0.00016304223,0.00014496256,0.000106135776,0.00056286197,0.00030845214,0.00019086794,0.00049888267,0.0003323697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579112,0.000017300808,0.00055598916,0.000062183,0.0000050075323,0.00028269392,0.000097708136,0.00016493164,0.99575436,0.001541239,0.00015039441,0.0013102884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029453178,0.00017421473,0.008908479,0.000010529252,0.000019419318,0.0012852816,0.00005804652,0.007078015,0.98073876,0.00077211205,0.0009131212,0.000012518125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029694856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038767123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019155097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014230818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009478655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064080358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160568193","doi":"10.1109/58.985703","title":"Present and future of piezoelectric single crystals and the importance of B-site cations for high piezoelectric response","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Niobium; Perovskite (structure); Single crystal; Lead titanate; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Titanate; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011724634573122845,"score_gpt":0.21415124415918071,"score_spread":0.20242660958605788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160568193","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033941658,0.9839496,0.0037850505,0.0016540983,0.00026454884,0.0000053170447,0.000042544125,0.000036337347,0.006868393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036185805,0.9486027,0.007075272,0.0013505118,0.0006710744,0.000030277808,0.00009757758,0.000021159462,0.005965648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00002020365,0.00001092587,0.000025998965,0.000036276302,0.000014001654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997807,0.000105651954,0.0000288908,0.000010488162,0.000047875295,0.000026457663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053209637,0.00036840135,0.00039659144,0.0005364413,0.00022102913,0.0007523607,0.0003495847,0.0009239686,0.0023061235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003683952,0.00021263013,0.00021538085,0.000695588,0.00061064964,0.0015962534,0.00032747968,0.0009628027,0.001364451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025019044,0.00010451145,0.00088233984,0.008978434,0.00005958541,0.00070833927,0.00022192842,0.001610176,0.09848176,0.08004561,0.017182939,0.79147416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025521213,0.00034533546,0.0015396782,0.0005514052,0.00004115642,0.0016258311,0.00015990924,0.0012946653,0.025280213,0.02890437,0.9401908,0.000041094103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044222773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005057308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023061235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004311249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054906635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007714808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161999010","doi":"10.1063/1.3474961","title":"Real space mapping of polarization dynamics and hysteresis loop formation in relaxor-ferroelectric PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3 solid solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Division of Materials Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Hysteresis; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Ergodic theory; Nucleation; Dielectric; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012271462301498821,"score_gpt":0.2296106605474264,"score_spread":0.2173391982459276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161999010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974865,0.00019027639,0.0016376412,0.000022884951,0.000002327212,0.0000046666446,0.000071391085,0.000045112614,0.00053913775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983551,0.00018868904,0.0010723822,0.0000075788143,0.0000024416172,0.000007865111,0.000055458077,0.000010053539,0.00030021436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000072365483,0.0000021470391,0.000012790313,0.000015695954,0.0000092564715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000061375475,0.000056237954,0.000010009969,0.000018216864,0.000020370271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084943706,0.000174882,0.00014957447,0.0003351098,0.00016463052,0.00026331763,0.00017381094,0.00020871346,0.0013908639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027027758,0.00013937509,0.00007754557,0.00023235028,0.00036810155,0.00023837347,0.00012626828,0.00033034006,0.00013684583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009043313,0.000013403564,0.00066483504,0.000039054707,0.000004020632,0.00005986284,0.000079132595,0.00024769286,0.9950759,0.000117064665,0.000020567002,0.0035880883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001650433,0.00015158975,0.01360892,0.000007884892,0.000010366215,0.0002023728,0.00010832876,0.007661978,0.9776074,0.00020233478,0.0004103679,0.000011762278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005220892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057509664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013908639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017100513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046529174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164373635","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.413","title":"Ferroelastic Behavior of PZT-Based Ferroelectric Ceramics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase boundary; Ceramic; Crystallite; Neutron diffraction; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Texture (cosmology); Lattice (music); Composite material; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Optics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01778602694217183,"score_gpt":0.2370247396915386,"score_spread":0.21923871274936677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164373635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976787,0.00043522066,0.0008732867,0.0000304392,0.000008827421,0.0000061874907,0.00007167009,0.00001505801,0.0008807064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977969,0.00036549958,0.0009482219,0.000007825132,0.0000046056234,0.0000054455018,0.000108463406,0.0000072409857,0.00075580674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000013024334,0.0000071509926,0.000019392937,0.00008074335,0.000021219923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.00004456044,0.000044568853,0.000016150809,0.000047920443,0.000016110196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019372175,0.00013646495,0.00015326471,0.00021237442,0.00016072794,0.00019370219,0.00018577778,0.00018776233,0.00077118777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005893554,0.00018399778,0.00007267025,0.00019125543,0.00033234464,0.00025099382,0.00017961033,0.00025779617,0.00015933173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055574594,0.000008488297,0.0003063651,0.00003759175,0.000002521891,0.00004669543,0.000028473925,0.00038106812,0.9977914,0.0001474149,0.000028870681,0.0011655053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021030246,0.00013747475,0.0077558034,0.000007475096,0.0000073324445,0.00025942814,0.000049833903,0.008110772,0.9823203,0.00011340365,0.0012059996,0.000010986401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005732149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009332222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077118777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019884158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013737664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025799274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164730917","doi":"10.1109/isaf.2007.4393346","title":"Temperature Dependence of the Dielectric, Elastic and Piezoelectric Material Coefficients of Soft and Hard Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada); Dairy Farmers of Ontario; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Ceramic; Composite material; Hysteresis; Atmospheric temperature range; Piezoelectric coefficient; Lead titanate; Coupling (piping); Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007754703418734793,"score_gpt":0.21912522467380802,"score_spread":0.21137052125507322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164730917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417794,0.00070373825,0.0032188941,0.0000412996,0.000020314974,0.000011232451,0.00021037551,0.000054177395,0.0015622021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971641,0.00028054172,0.0011570277,0.000011715876,0.0000055429723,0.0000121899175,0.00019502269,0.000026842858,0.0011470321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997204,0.000023541645,0.000016027481,0.00006275031,0.0001392361,0.000038183814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992174,0.00033096326,0.00013990245,0.000059681803,0.00019600512,0.00005607913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025599007,0.00029361824,0.00023954749,0.00034664318,0.0001363046,0.000216236,0.00020109426,0.00020139091,0.0014451857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010049064,0.00025748718,0.00016124247,0.00027612524,0.000355692,0.00030843832,0.00018391272,0.00043993205,0.00041924545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012363178,0.000008564404,0.0007101946,0.00004495321,0.000008197276,0.000041125688,0.000055673416,0.00034118706,0.9969599,0.000060683626,0.00003104845,0.0016148761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059736453,0.00011595205,0.008494352,0.000003474316,0.000011845134,0.00013144966,0.0000344189,0.0015521552,0.9891769,0.000039603252,0.00042502556,0.000008829334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003417507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005386149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014451857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014993902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010389136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048345923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167878829","doi":"10.1142/s2010135x12410044","title":"PRECURSOR DYNAMICS OF<font>Pb(B<sub>1/2</sub>B′<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub></font>-TYPE RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS STUDIED BY BROADBAND MICRO-BRILLOUIN SCATTERING","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Dielectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scattering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Perovskite (structure); Curie temperature; Spectroscopy; Polar; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010316609654010954,"score_gpt":0.23831261543876955,"score_spread":0.2279960057847586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167878829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946063,0.0012189138,0.0027424176,0.000070017464,0.000009519237,0.00000708698,0.00005292721,0.00003899862,0.0012538898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946398,0.0012795156,0.0023728912,0.000025750845,0.00000857184,0.000009455516,0.00009535535,0.000019543502,0.0015490927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99998033,0.000002066481,7.2009175e-7,0.000005203057,0.000006568122,0.000005077509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.000010142413,0.000017318931,0.0000018193937,0.0000069988755,0.0000061551527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003559873,0.0001435499,0.00010969201,0.000098763565,0.000118070195,0.00013283442,0.00009622364,0.00014337918,0.0007788809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083017614,0.00010486268,0.000075972464,0.00006603772,0.00014568355,0.000247079,0.000104036495,0.0002478295,0.00013875304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003489653,0.000006565411,0.0007736838,0.000048637405,0.0000035412263,0.00010531922,0.00009527257,0.00040733386,0.9955557,0.00036238632,0.00005396444,0.002552654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008940182,0.00011214586,0.0139965145,0.000011341355,0.000010705795,0.00048257745,0.00015802123,0.010858523,0.9694863,0.0006369148,0.0042255153,0.000012541816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004805237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081691437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007788809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011686349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064127235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002605617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170259602","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2004.19.3.827","title":"Float-Zone Growth and Properties of Ferroelectric Lead Titanate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Titanate; Lead titanate; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Zone melting; Mineralogy; Crystal growth; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028344634470603387,"score_gpt":0.2907282329995856,"score_spread":0.26238359852898224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170259602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623775,0.0007076422,0.0004168206,0.00005590028,0.000016638913,0.000007236583,0.00016976189,0.000044415774,0.0023438898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966223,0.00026454852,0.00034353667,0.000010728204,0.0000053484273,0.000006863798,0.00022126427,0.000023239912,0.0025021767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995196,0.0000032220369,0.000001927202,0.000010018508,0.000023114306,0.000009753204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.00001920538,0.000012374573,0.000004984839,0.000026856658,0.000010000117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098663506,0.00013633189,0.0001565038,0.00029110681,0.00030160302,0.0003590372,0.00021043092,0.00022404929,0.0012699099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520651,0.00014553191,0.00009832989,0.0002087085,0.0001668493,0.0002787311,0.00017678864,0.00018341921,0.0003014199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014363449,0.000020701016,0.00083485263,0.000066391054,0.000004970068,0.000052949283,0.00010575924,0.00050776376,0.9950847,0.0005100134,0.00031233273,0.002355941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022248272,0.00016297633,0.008004877,0.0000116356305,0.000010740149,0.00008963763,0.00011242176,0.0060645607,0.9830415,0.0002219126,0.0022474974,0.000009895837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031013712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042322082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031013712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037610004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018616984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006166637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177000151","doi":"10.1116/1.4934647","title":"Nucleation and growth of ultrathin BaTiO3 films on single terminated Nb:SrTiO3 (100) substrates for ferroelectric tunnel junctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Piezoresponse force microscopy; Sputter deposition; Optoelectronics; Nucleation; Barium titanate; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Strontium titanate; Silicon; Sputtering; Nanotechnology; Dielectric","score_opus":0.031199210213803997,"score_gpt":0.24496894754122733,"score_spread":0.21376973732742333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177000151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959163,0.0007390546,0.0020596962,0.00003371244,0.000018602641,0.000013667785,0.00012365544,0.00005168928,0.0010435116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927511,0.0005223207,0.0054925764,0.0000113787055,0.0000067198675,0.000016441467,0.00018977391,0.000034317258,0.00097526103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000035135067,0.000005109666,0.0000169373,0.000026327867,0.000011705203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000025926603,0.000023406923,0.000012096633,0.000015819154,0.000017311042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008196496,0.00020277128,0.00020776737,0.0001289251,0.00017271165,0.00024398958,0.00033816267,0.00023128361,0.000520964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015024716,0.0002373158,0.00015742921,0.00011336262,0.000100691526,0.00019230449,0.00018391166,0.00027486344,0.0002540418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008536951,0.0000038160424,0.000070780254,0.000017175706,0.0000014135957,0.000033436878,0.000011656373,0.000034840476,0.99958223,0.000022293973,0.000007966562,0.00020580254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004948637,0.00003886562,0.00093692733,0.0000025413513,0.0000047520143,0.0000764988,0.000012052358,0.0008937167,0.99760336,0.000014832318,0.00040915614,0.0000023978223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083781773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019392337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083781773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013243881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011952869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017428398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185765271","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-7167-8_13","title":"Symmetries in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Microscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.010536929435412736,"score_gpt":0.2398102082645189,"score_spread":0.22927327882910617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185765271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01118253,0.018506257,0.22577678,0.0027880524,0.0024989785,0.00007285332,0.00027554354,0.00066144764,0.73823756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24894913,0.02899057,0.15333958,0.0011343152,0.0025050086,0.00029304295,0.0006037646,0.0007936419,0.5633911],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.00003143279,0.0000074419363,0.00003103884,0.000121830984,0.000019312636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000053834516,0.000008276302,0.000029106699,0.000020800966,0.000008218978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025964546,0.0004983368,0.00041878733,0.0006100746,0.00059880177,0.000993405,0.0006538324,0.0005540892,0.010559463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035087383,0.00040398055,0.00024476735,0.0005280763,0.0017032785,0.0024551116,0.0007162393,0.0016663173,0.0028173432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007160122,0.000008625857,0.0000135891305,0.00005518177,0.0000014441811,0.000039072496,0.00006749544,0.00043879348,0.0033741451,0.9410589,0.010191315,0.044744313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006461505,0.000013253471,0.00011815889,0.000043013588,0.0000021010774,0.00033192174,0.00004584448,0.0031812866,0.0049011414,0.7611414,0.2302007,0.000014629513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037838693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006490506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010559463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008696938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039989053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03532493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187802996","doi":"","title":"Development of Piezoelectric Ceramic Composites","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Lead zirconate titanate; Sintering; Composite material; Microstructure; Actuator; Composite number; Electrostriction; Tape casting; Engineering; Ferroelectricity; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014138983505786514,"score_gpt":0.2385737682204681,"score_spread":0.2244347847146816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187802996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84183776,0.010440338,0.10630778,0.00045752354,0.0009669944,0.0007957769,0.0006743029,0.0010759522,0.037443534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8669407,0.0072361683,0.112669714,0.00013569297,0.00008827823,0.00032278305,0.0006946049,0.00015485867,0.011757177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.000012799843,0.000010561164,0.00004344774,0.00014054064,0.000029625338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.000021716933,0.000033495573,0.000010913838,0.000076397046,0.000045289005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554964,0.00031339948,0.00025356025,0.00047826694,0.00023836893,0.00022736246,0.00025404204,0.0001848674,0.0014434424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034110865,0.00024355495,0.00028592627,0.00027837898,0.00017062353,0.00019201463,0.00027310985,0.0007094469,0.00058035663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019304896,0.000030144693,0.00010157712,0.00009917802,0.00000434786,0.00007186717,0.000026934695,0.00017899112,0.9926992,0.0003445841,0.00014810961,0.0062756697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016254971,0.00022987297,0.0013582356,0.000012257745,0.000017292623,0.0003351369,0.000021570146,0.0010399646,0.9831261,0.00008246183,0.013753618,0.0000072089606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050183706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014718061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014434424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021087925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046362664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048288107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188998847","doi":"","title":"Raman Scattering Spectra and Dielectric Relaxation Behavior of Pzt-Pzn-Pmnn Ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Dielectric; Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Ceramic; Full width at half maximum; Relaxation (psychology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Calcination; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006954798064680417,"score_gpt":0.2389461176277428,"score_spread":0.23199131956306238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188998847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970681,0.0004271281,0.0016180639,0.00002462995,0.000014316723,0.0000063883303,0.00015874751,0.000023553894,0.0006590987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582976,0.00039607284,0.0023527255,0.000009567482,0.000005493818,0.000009800554,0.00020125559,0.000008397022,0.0011869693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000009614637,0.000007919488,0.00004151913,0.00007287391,0.000021282785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998622,0.000030042553,0.000035650086,0.000008932953,0.000048074617,0.0000151146305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949038,0.0003038406,0.0001782606,0.00028943972,0.00018892351,0.00013070447,0.00018756336,0.00015088575,0.0008404336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028568076,0.0001520755,0.00017487968,0.0003366664,0.00023766156,0.00018010182,0.00014028267,0.00026236637,0.00011880428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035717705,0.0000043848704,0.0002754648,0.000034591,0.0000024119538,0.000033476015,0.000045018813,0.000097029704,0.9984491,0.00005308895,0.000018195316,0.0009515484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044094677,0.00009146242,0.006907957,0.000004953284,0.000008750193,0.00018483847,0.00011692031,0.0013602794,0.99055976,0.000031353196,0.00071910996,0.000010277704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010093759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012289006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010093759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016371833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001304098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028114915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203887206","doi":"10.1142/s2010135x15500137","title":"Polarized Raman scattering study of PSN single crystals and epitaxial thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Dielectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Raman scattering; Epitaxy; Ferroelectricity; Scattering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Raman spectroscopy; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.026984799660677353,"score_gpt":0.2649574645267782,"score_spread":0.23797266486610086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2203887206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976786,0.00028531576,0.0006287885,0.00001745374,0.000006461685,0.000006014119,0.00008612402,0.0000085199135,0.0012828256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652475,0.00044536148,0.001471672,0.000013997972,0.0000068260365,0.000011766595,0.00019141893,0.000008119163,0.0013260916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000005816224,0.0000036193196,0.000014974249,0.00005089324,0.000016263724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987483,0.00004745911,0.000021492719,0.0000084292005,0.000035930665,0.000011957115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007507411,0.00020613885,0.00017288218,0.00018155704,0.00022829762,0.00019884328,0.00015878967,0.00011934533,0.00073035475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001670196,0.00013985488,0.00013115142,0.00018290279,0.0002001848,0.00015072168,0.00012269389,0.0002106632,0.00010410746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002302744,0.000007775219,0.00043108215,0.000026177555,0.000004891877,0.000054619562,0.000038000897,0.00012032847,0.99853575,0.00007311094,0.000017187283,0.0006680979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050501585,0.00007951796,0.007831771,0.0000058443807,0.0000096935255,0.00015694904,0.00011307721,0.002932706,0.98824966,0.00003459666,0.0005752436,0.0000058499627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022708965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025246223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022708965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002054278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016878724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045152903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204932449","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.080","title":"Electro-caloric effect in lead-free ferroelectric Ba1−Ca (Zr0.1Ti0.9)0.925 Sn0.075O3 ceramics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Electrocaloric effect; Dielectric; Hysteresis; Phase transition; Perovskite (structure); Ceramic; Calcium titanate; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017227837699216295,"score_gpt":0.2635900272243205,"score_spread":0.24636218952510422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204932449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959359,0.0006075059,0.00035807228,0.000079933314,0.00004978613,0.000004890428,0.000071005124,0.000054532295,0.0028383234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984242,0.00013903913,0.00009999457,0.00002054372,0.000004904213,0.0000022975064,0.000036866866,0.000011612285,0.0012606081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.0000140307875,0.0000057053485,0.000020209884,0.00006764265,0.00003069104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.00007213526,0.000021918508,0.000018947352,0.000059994625,0.00002464479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014935697,0.00012797414,0.00015852628,0.00027053436,0.00027530748,0.00037690782,0.00031301874,0.00017831617,0.0033942354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046208355,0.00014388317,0.000098930315,0.0001971493,0.0004843246,0.00023396712,0.00027895177,0.00027203944,0.00026830728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033527816,0.000032416432,0.00040962407,0.00009589278,0.000012387152,0.00012929516,0.00013734419,0.00019993547,0.994712,0.00080532214,0.00034696312,0.0027836165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027419032,0.00012147557,0.0050727534,0.0000100630405,0.000016219108,0.00011403741,0.00010614868,0.001548448,0.9910484,0.00009665979,0.00182643,0.000012038037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015264949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030320596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033942354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002958646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018970459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011354864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241842085","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.232.213","title":"Flexoelectricity in Bulk and Nanoscale Polar and Non-Polar Dielectrics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Nanoscopic scale; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03979827412822081,"score_gpt":0.29269244601528493,"score_spread":0.25289417188706415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241842085","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11671959,0.7798908,0.038926557,0.001211364,0.00089416304,0.00007493643,0.0007467554,0.00019848652,0.061337385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38055944,0.5839158,0.015739953,0.00068424956,0.0008774349,0.00020801471,0.0008139392,0.000055068496,0.017146157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000011562839,0.000008055014,0.000048536644,0.00004129927,0.000016536864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986124,0.00008447228,0.000017540135,0.000011644292,0.000017955643,0.000007162697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020290723,0.00035988825,0.00039320602,0.00068087195,0.00024861927,0.0005593619,0.00037930463,0.00061821414,0.0018017088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032050966,0.00029554122,0.000281703,0.00083235226,0.00068065914,0.0015978332,0.00043623522,0.0010640186,0.0006451436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017560905,0.00017168919,0.001114121,0.014530505,0.000056271772,0.0010884879,0.00046695117,0.005433929,0.5027045,0.19275574,0.007113928,0.27438822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022393804,0.0005833356,0.005785309,0.0009820099,0.00006338315,0.003225546,0.0003517301,0.010279229,0.4970928,0.05528131,0.42618895,0.00014402947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023082914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014157919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018017088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031231972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020092886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060272813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243036594","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.245.211","title":"Critical X-Ray Scattering in Mixed Piezoelectric Material PbZr&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sub&gt;.6&lt;/sub&gt;Ti&lt;sub&gt;0.4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Curie temperature; Materials science; Scattering; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Intensity (physics); Phase transition; Curie; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ferromagnetism; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.034476096727041376,"score_gpt":0.28450298894988657,"score_spread":0.2500268922228452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243036594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827254,0.00023031438,0.000759731,0.000014879371,0.0000032147946,0.0000033564563,0.000063871026,0.000017014294,0.00063504576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914336,0.00008834646,0.00035508187,0.000003441179,0.0000019237216,0.0000032149426,0.00007513013,0.0000066697294,0.00032282862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000009856196,0.0000034960499,0.000026545118,0.000034119406,0.000021091642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000073052724,0.00004313306,0.000009876462,0.000043631928,0.000025690306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016743547,0.00024381565,0.00014159014,0.00032662504,0.00021051982,0.00022536499,0.00017240527,0.00011406015,0.001546692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024613496,0.0001485297,0.00010588942,0.00021142686,0.0004355033,0.00018096925,0.00018250194,0.00020765349,0.00008332209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013472627,0.000010358801,0.0010636653,0.000043781703,0.0000064200185,0.000049678398,0.000067855064,0.00051589566,0.99684215,0.00036898442,0.00004790843,0.000848546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012897914,0.00012809625,0.009201102,0.0000066750204,0.000010560645,0.00010636133,0.00007584871,0.0051387427,0.98489165,0.00012485938,0.00029643992,0.0000067798455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018768552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013146708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018768552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035052415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020565395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00517416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273658547","doi":"10.1111/jace.14167","title":"Etching Induced Stepped Nanostructure on Pb(Mg <sub> (1– <i>x</i> /2) </sub> Mn <sub> ( <i>x</i> /2) </sub> W <sub>1/2</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> Ceramics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Nucleation; Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Nanostructure; Ceramic; Morphology (biology); Etching (microfabrication); Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Crystallography; Atomic force microscopy; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Geology","score_opus":0.009437829190748185,"score_gpt":0.22359075870103612,"score_spread":0.21415292951028794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273658547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715877,0.00020569163,0.0016299083,0.000016134723,0.0000114384275,0.000010316369,0.000074155556,0.000074321084,0.0008193615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470043,0.00020701817,0.0036509421,0.000019181496,0.0000032708783,0.000013365822,0.00010061701,0.00002393367,0.0012812029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994266,0.0000034466261,0.0000028632182,0.000013688587,0.000024894143,0.000012377675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.0000112357975,0.000016397407,0.000008117553,0.0000138062505,0.000007960894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035620425,0.00015126404,0.00017147831,0.00006683018,0.00008253115,0.00015556616,0.0002397088,0.00019072478,0.0006777082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001193146,0.00022273595,0.0001585556,0.00008854382,0.00015513806,0.000109531466,0.00016945438,0.00025260303,0.00021555362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572535,0.0000026505697,0.000047093545,0.000019537918,0.000002000717,0.000030533036,0.0000094279285,0.000062861276,0.99934083,0.000025898178,0.000013578108,0.00042986416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009194933,0.000048070382,0.0016184024,0.0000016194152,0.000005026534,0.0000846546,0.000009155469,0.0009353397,0.9967981,0.00001600412,0.0004719696,0.0000025088357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043940247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006777082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017432129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010993715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022671223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W229286483","doi":"10.1023/a:1017914331989","title":"Top-cooling-solution-growth and characterization of piezoelectric 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 [PZNT] single crystals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrochlore; Tetragonal crystal system; Perovskite (structure); Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.013493406808761748,"score_gpt":0.23266243270365583,"score_spread":0.2191690258948941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W229286483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925383,0.00051000644,0.0040175295,0.000065126944,0.00003229375,0.00002685918,0.00069653,0.00008425562,0.0020291212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98635685,0.00040617777,0.0074849627,0.00002919833,0.000010407292,0.00004331462,0.00091039314,0.00010519135,0.004653513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000005176488,0.0000060604116,0.000031282918,0.000058660447,0.000021655265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998822,0.000024225314,0.0000173134,0.000013657899,0.00004750846,0.000015019565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001245766,0.00017739924,0.0003589412,0.000170735,0.0003117845,0.00033678918,0.00036000198,0.00026500787,0.0013737967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026164544,0.00022153444,0.00014125732,0.00017591826,0.00016959937,0.00025890855,0.00021331546,0.00033594194,0.0003647408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015920785,0.0000045462507,0.00012701494,0.000013734971,0.0000012295374,0.000016624766,0.000012639571,0.00005298574,0.9991315,0.00003059729,0.000033592085,0.0005595926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040038285,0.000015978927,0.0014941017,0.0000018310716,0.0000023127427,0.000025061374,0.000008509141,0.0006019346,0.99726605,0.000008649333,0.000569759,0.0000018655167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003847455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050423364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003847455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003951075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044563218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007650137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303093130","doi":"10.1107/s1600576715017069","title":"A neutron diffuse scattering study of PbZrO<sub>3</sub>and Zr-rich PbZr<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Ti<i><sub>x</sub></i>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Office of Naval Research; Australian Government","keywords":"Scattering; Neutron scattering; Brillouin zone; Crystallography; Octahedron; Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.01328695140511823,"score_gpt":0.21702268122754162,"score_spread":0.20373572982242338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303093130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753416,0.00030173088,0.00065658794,0.000011928351,0.0000027329002,0.000007291752,0.00017095155,0.000009764647,0.0013048828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972378,0.00034426653,0.0012480001,0.000015166136,0.0000014679132,0.0000058250707,0.00037536546,0.000010854368,0.0007612893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000007791833,0.0000033336528,0.000010914241,0.000034401546,0.000014309783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000018349156,0.000017251925,0.000005873838,0.000027729026,0.000016737413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012807998,0.00023724634,0.00032284777,0.00023855604,0.00035003026,0.00016441278,0.00023306694,0.00019291883,0.0007386862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020018364,0.00017259427,0.0001610088,0.00032750904,0.00024169555,0.00013941669,0.0001741379,0.00019266478,0.00009994805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005243055,0.00003679488,0.0045604724,0.000115744515,0.00002410337,0.00021718786,0.00009825723,0.0025809598,0.9890275,0.00072816666,0.00008003782,0.0020064912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008783707,0.0008301219,0.06642081,0.000032618987,0.000079862235,0.0018027063,0.0006489074,0.027075574,0.8984551,0.00074632675,0.0037839497,0.000036139132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007229888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008036452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007229888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032645228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022402086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014375627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313626324","doi":"10.1021/cm062733+","title":"New Dielectric and Ferroelectric Solid Solution of (1−<i>x</i>)Ba(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>−<i>x</i>PbTiO<sub>3</sub> with Morphotropic Phase Boundary","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Solid solution; Dielectric; Phase boundary; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ferroelectric ceramics; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008426807818240744,"score_gpt":0.22917215400366792,"score_spread":0.22074534618542718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313626324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808317,0.0027448614,0.011569691,0.00010737648,0.00007971655,0.000054077675,0.00015614352,0.00018377634,0.0042726183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97928965,0.0011651659,0.015433562,0.000053857864,0.000017008348,0.00004934274,0.00016558015,0.000032204964,0.003793556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.000009684631,0.000005648327,0.00001916067,0.000028501923,0.000008433618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000010029064,0.000021244612,0.000002866237,0.000008797308,0.000015402678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005597058,0.00026256754,0.00022024423,0.00014120911,0.00012377958,0.00022952727,0.00022575747,0.0002705323,0.0008891548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014712871,0.00015947355,0.00007546034,0.00013739956,0.00018895233,0.0002556569,0.00022314259,0.00031512583,0.00020693346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030761552,0.000012338516,0.00004394626,0.00005810169,0.0000024000717,0.000020931373,0.0000095981,0.00006718723,0.99808705,0.00023555008,0.000025880589,0.001406234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023677387,0.000108221844,0.0003465119,0.0000057684388,0.000010434779,0.00011986128,0.00001204231,0.0008552542,0.9951703,0.000064803404,0.0032795612,0.0000034212871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023656148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005467466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008891548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014959743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017248256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029745102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314019738","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.153106","title":"Electronic structure of alkali-metal-doped<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Si</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>46</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Na</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:math>clathrates","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali metal; Doping; Physics; Crystallography; Materials science; Spectral line; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01528256305514846,"score_gpt":0.24365448624689445,"score_spread":0.22837192319174598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314019738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754196,0.0041131065,0.0031068283,0.0033157852,0.0007267258,0.00002947911,0.010538417,0.0005955307,0.10215446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444058,0.0014348065,0.001983469,0.00054117304,0.000052463172,0.000069032016,0.012055552,0.00022177125,0.039235916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.000011707843,0.0000060853254,0.000038728314,0.000049179736,0.000075585296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000036036647,0.000019543797,0.000020857327,0.000045348395,0.000021174106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020877656,0.00053741393,0.0007032124,0.00070794317,0.0013732094,0.0013243001,0.0016988203,0.001973235,0.044666648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037923432,0.0003367028,0.0003710475,0.0013330366,0.0006203567,0.0007505843,0.00044493418,0.0010884259,0.0035890753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005668009,0.0008154865,0.008796845,0.0033932945,0.00045735657,0.0024789248,0.001429987,0.027770303,0.5958389,0.11326051,0.18361183,0.056478575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049135386,0.0030910654,0.05538046,0.000761468,0.0003552458,0.0012328578,0.0046281777,0.20684755,0.5859204,0.020993315,0.1196775,0.000620606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075699794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130899595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044666648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021027946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004411181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14942485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315502851","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.1515","title":"Elastic Heterophase Domains in Ferroelectric Epitaxial Films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Microstructure; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Volume fraction; Epitaxy; Work (physics); Lattice (music); Composite material; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.021899245237778923,"score_gpt":0.2275477940628211,"score_spread":0.2056485488250422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315502851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352187,0.00021512053,0.0010573154,0.00007790451,0.000018529867,0.0000052113833,0.0000378528,0.00001934361,0.005047004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646854,0.000092651746,0.0003638012,0.000022725737,0.000008780582,0.0000059711,0.0000637212,0.000007740394,0.0029660268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999728,0.0000028768889,0.0000010427573,0.000005051669,0.000009173617,0.000008994588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.000014247455,0.000009121911,0.0000060491593,0.000004861554,0.0000109573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004390901,0.00010417826,0.0001048063,0.00025610896,0.00031767806,0.0004966889,0.00020802091,0.00022269986,0.0027352897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016165104,0.00021968552,0.000037320642,0.00017123013,0.0003358294,0.000345833,0.00020753771,0.00029142952,0.0002002199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037020489,0.00014577691,0.002052674,0.000058842717,0.000015659823,0.0007264187,0.00015196728,0.0031829798,0.9681645,0.018770501,0.00066885026,0.0056915716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025221828,0.00033222765,0.061105236,0.000030947474,0.000026650294,0.0018644975,0.0009005389,0.0783894,0.8391437,0.011438574,0.0064857784,0.000030259884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004592177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013814468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027352897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013542906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079298115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009150445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315903478","doi":"10.1111/jace.14116","title":"Effects of Heat‐Treatment Temperature on the Properties of (1– <i>x</i> )(Na <sub>0.5</sub> Bi <sub>0.5</sub> )TiO <sub>3</sub> – <i>x</i> BiAlO <sub>3</sub> Lead‐Free Piezoelectric Thin Films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Poling; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Bismuth; Ferroelectricity; Dissipation factor; Lead zirconate titanate; Annealing (glass); Piezoelectric coefficient; Dielectric loss; Composite material; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009094454349685489,"score_gpt":0.2006464743102466,"score_spread":0.19155201996056112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315903478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785596,0.0005700109,0.00067000376,0.000026757169,0.000031750085,0.000009724197,0.00011158266,0.000031560226,0.0006926056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975224,0.00036712489,0.0006742985,0.000017712791,0.000005395944,0.0000138686055,0.00012223166,0.000029161241,0.0012478919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.00001168424,0.000010263645,0.000027905759,0.000030508647,0.000026695012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.00009548873,0.00004057675,0.00002211084,0.00004598246,0.00001911626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014310886,0.00031199085,0.00021246962,0.00011969726,0.0001417167,0.0002444143,0.00016009287,0.00022558535,0.0019160669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039812806,0.00024477782,0.00015941136,0.0001615321,0.00021271934,0.0002391226,0.00009656144,0.00032440308,0.00035976633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014735163,0.000012286032,0.00016687177,0.00003510438,0.000005620258,0.000020303258,0.000029036875,0.00010339046,0.9987128,0.000016905366,0.000018593757,0.0007316914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003937399,0.00008079184,0.0025099998,0.0000025947795,0.000009951474,0.000018313847,0.0000138459845,0.0003097393,0.99677616,0.000004442208,0.00026688667,0.000003347758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008481111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019160669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012423839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006409943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316306784","doi":"10.1021/cm200117y","title":"Novel Incipient Ferroelectrics Based on Ba<sub>4</sub>MNb<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ta<sub>10–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>30</sub> where M = Zn, Mg, Co, Ni","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Paramagnetism; X-ray crystallography; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019985501371708854,"score_gpt":0.22070286619639956,"score_spread":0.2007173648246907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316306784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895551,0.0018997352,0.0026742225,0.00008171871,0.000047515874,0.00002891426,0.00020032919,0.00016112815,0.0053513404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845691,0.0013649787,0.007034042,0.00005195711,0.00001467428,0.000032380744,0.00030385103,0.00007277321,0.0065563763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000006612945,0.0000038685216,0.000015194847,0.00002059497,0.000012047818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.000009469276,0.000024963047,0.000006536676,0.000019704708,0.000019373316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054966113,0.00022399929,0.00028497647,0.00021661342,0.00021160835,0.00037048585,0.00036004404,0.00021550513,0.0010286126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013777321,0.00024372802,0.0000696618,0.0002444702,0.00025510346,0.00030510157,0.00021043354,0.0002796164,0.00039270552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007615177,0.000017171324,0.00016259537,0.00009743351,0.0000073415663,0.00008926066,0.000030363157,0.00006157016,0.9969969,0.00031670288,0.00011862198,0.0020258424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002448138,0.00015316717,0.0014720268,0.000011185829,0.000022731385,0.0002714732,0.000030299218,0.00078125275,0.9906861,0.00010358197,0.0064381147,0.0000057500806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068926235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030959963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010286126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000182885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034410954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316349135","doi":"10.1017/s1759078716000283","title":"Dielectric characterization using FEM modeling and ANNs for coaxial waveguide with conical open ended radiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Dielectric; Characterization (materials science); Microwave; Coaxial; Computer science; Finite element method; Materials science; Conical surface; Field (mathematics); Electronic engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02715528473729167,"score_gpt":0.2823634557171995,"score_spread":0.25520817097990783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316349135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030795472,0.0001956339,0.9666146,0.00009102099,0.000023176719,0.000028901275,0.000048416965,0.0005254322,0.0016774429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6621533,0.00038241036,0.33320856,0.00008110217,0.000027859069,0.00023930482,0.00017977247,0.00006360066,0.003664109],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000041666644,0.000009924946,0.000039153318,0.00002906327,0.000015463322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966073,0.0002089965,0.000039764505,0.000017478113,0.000063771884,0.000009214457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033252372,0.00068576675,0.00042328934,0.000506193,0.00023688018,0.00049618137,0.0005164731,0.0008434055,0.0015378365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095261727,0.00036305582,0.0006008905,0.00035960498,0.00026410108,0.0004936377,0.00032140958,0.00059454964,0.00025913058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034933564,0.000026101503,0.00054012955,0.00003446223,0.000025501166,0.000041462485,0.000025105783,0.9615821,0.0027419422,0.0009011264,0.0001932217,0.033853825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.137636e-7,0.000003080272,0.00004005697,0.0000014730732,0.0000011251549,0.0000031807795,0.0000015237812,0.99957675,0.00017025226,0.00014912778,0.000051898114,9.702364e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050773025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047361036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050773025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004174037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003541768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010095477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316954273","doi":"10.1021/jp809905u","title":"Dielectric Properties of Ga-Doped Na<sub>0.5</sub>K<sub>0.5</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Orthorhombic crystal system; Microstructure; Curie temperature; Lattice constant; Grain boundary; Perovskite (structure); Atmospheric temperature range; Powder diffraction; Doping; Mineralogy; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011634699005009536,"score_gpt":0.2155536680375394,"score_spread":0.20391896903252985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316954273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984022,0.0004480706,0.00047121206,0.00002213509,0.000010481564,0.000003315057,0.00011874591,0.000015423131,0.00050849153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748164,0.00035556717,0.0009829422,0.000020845293,0.000002954927,0.0000050626,0.0001705934,0.000014329205,0.0009659968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000008157562,0.000008292697,0.000024580597,0.00004635765,0.00001838626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000030500029,0.000046654608,0.00001139668,0.00006830669,0.000022096223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011305948,0.00015144488,0.00023987709,0.0001480536,0.00018193189,0.00027677996,0.0002657079,0.00020460853,0.00047900146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030198312,0.00014410561,0.00010952362,0.00021477898,0.00020563063,0.0002875052,0.00013667878,0.00017797017,0.00019838687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011904133,0.000005665242,0.0012403753,0.000055892608,0.000008457286,0.00004508142,0.00005417845,0.0001195857,0.99740714,0.000028876166,0.000019631474,0.0008961074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008686462,0.00014386066,0.012898329,0.000014528344,0.000041275063,0.0001739305,0.00016770227,0.0030874908,0.9818271,0.000025497042,0.0015995931,0.000012005588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035519558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006242522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035519558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003254113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017420416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070625544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317089608","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.214110","title":"Space group symmetries of the phases of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.94</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">S</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">r</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.06</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Z</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">r</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">i</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>across the antiferrodistortive phase transition in the composition range<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.620</mml:mn><mml:mo>≲</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>≲</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.940</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2014,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Nuclear Physics; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Octahedron; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Rietveld refinement; Homogeneous space; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Space group; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017521942909967638,"score_gpt":0.25116116606469757,"score_spread":0.23363922315472993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317089608","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34201422,0.0006010329,0.15072656,0.00398259,0.0017085696,0.00039544606,0.0034263516,0.0016753512,0.49546987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8457089,0.00039970307,0.040437054,0.0010379505,0.0006271856,0.00038397338,0.0031685254,0.0015312749,0.10670537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945635,0.00009988149,0.000026282523,0.00009604784,0.00016262927,0.00015876169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.000069960115,0.000109869754,0.00010379279,0.00017580861,0.0001309214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060101884,0.00075771014,0.0005298066,0.0016261736,0.00178545,0.0030686785,0.0009256627,0.0013061197,0.061739776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017483965,0.00041335984,0.0009916301,0.00072589336,0.0020476554,0.0031308373,0.0014627667,0.0018032453,0.009304495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010403396,0.00005462097,0.00035498847,0.00003561971,0.0000074529153,0.00009665096,0.00028598934,0.0009537753,0.002419402,0.9757564,0.010138996,0.009792031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015889747,0.00012506534,0.001239183,0.00003303782,0.000008443831,0.00022925227,0.00057391584,0.008156608,0.0034212149,0.9535337,0.032468393,0.0000522417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002816111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021175959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061739776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011680685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014393883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20654011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321601051","doi":"10.1180/minmag.2014.078.3.09","title":"Franconite, NaNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)·3H<sub>2</sub>O: structure determination and the role of H bonding, with comments on the crystal chemistry of franconite-related minerals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogical Magazine","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Octahedron; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Crystal chemistry; Group (periodic table); Crystal (programming language); Cleavage (geology); Materials science","score_opus":0.004494204672636723,"score_gpt":0.18823236864694212,"score_spread":0.1837381639743054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321601051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899844,0.0028236054,0.0012502221,0.00020807148,0.0000446094,0.000039924813,0.00058959855,0.000032543354,0.0050269337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98556584,0.0013178199,0.0032346488,0.000066992994,0.000011750457,0.000009699375,0.001253482,0.000011034185,0.008528778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995935,0.000002920825,0.0000026196167,0.000009412332,0.000018640647,0.0000071146255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000007722888,0.000011533678,0.000003082879,0.000025533542,0.0000130607605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109234505,0.00022617566,0.00009479197,0.00015793304,0.00026715148,0.00022801026,0.00021225173,0.00020135616,0.000974197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013590085,0.000087471046,0.000054873624,0.0001640928,0.00015643964,0.00010723253,0.000062332976,0.00009438014,0.00018031386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044855956,0.00007006982,0.013258385,0.00056705734,0.00002685509,0.000832611,0.00014878411,0.0012302952,0.9594205,0.0006746223,0.0014261653,0.021895988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009899182,0.00055422063,0.19379702,0.00008491017,0.000058287438,0.0019968904,0.00084128923,0.004366029,0.6769127,0.00089906395,0.12032688,0.00006368704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036496054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11381963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036496054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051705947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033527086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072567225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324938619","doi":"10.1021/cm101626a","title":"Preparation and Characterization of New Pb(Yb<sub>1/2</sub>Nb<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-PbTiO<sub>3</sub> Ternary Piezo-/Ferroelectric Crystals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Materials science; Curie temperature; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ternary operation; Piezoelectricity; Atmospheric temperature range; Solid solution; Condensed matter physics; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Ferromagnetism; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008220165966556137,"score_gpt":0.22185444408547977,"score_spread":0.21363427811892363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324938619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98402804,0.0006635306,0.0129467435,0.00008256314,0.000037905975,0.00006560736,0.00035345496,0.00009688819,0.0017251897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672423,0.00078154897,0.026588978,0.000046410907,0.000016732754,0.00012473334,0.00061245897,0.000068576745,0.004518339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000037330672,0.0000066181774,0.000021057813,0.000057050107,0.000009380258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000010536744,0.000026052496,0.000008643807,0.000028039525,0.000021918575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007936053,0.00015961015,0.0002336501,0.00015610823,0.00018390377,0.00024987376,0.00016235358,0.00019040932,0.0005465796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018126058,0.00014698078,0.00009752782,0.00018290419,0.00022927225,0.00016678171,0.00018699211,0.00031491317,0.0002119771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004329446,0.000002088335,0.00007167762,0.000013044304,7.598092e-7,0.000021060301,0.000008668275,0.000037589867,0.9993185,0.000024119334,0.000013559805,0.00048478344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005279397,0.00003260012,0.0022490236,0.000002837513,0.000005451946,0.00018696651,0.000023445298,0.00075002026,0.99478513,0.000018833294,0.0019368621,0.0000034663935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009338475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018879109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009338475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020269744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027768128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018568039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335069319","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2016.2515058","title":"Fabrication of Lead-Free Piezoelectric (K, Na)NbO<sub>3</sub>Thin Film on Nickel-Based Electrodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Electrode; Materials science; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012618195711678503,"score_gpt":0.22281178536310367,"score_spread":0.21019358965142518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335069319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356524,0.0026935928,0.045516476,0.0002887748,0.00044469762,0.0002880006,0.001887464,0.0007480076,0.012480592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8521428,0.005140632,0.1268447,0.00011384294,0.000048791608,0.00042011685,0.0014503323,0.00020319603,0.013635511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.0000028339807,0.000007536884,0.000025617403,0.000039662293,0.0000155558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.0000094301995,0.000015086326,0.000012056833,0.000033626355,0.000016410573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010560686,0.00035515256,0.00041079806,0.00019118049,0.00029153124,0.00023632817,0.00068005157,0.0003832989,0.0010278627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001985873,0.0003960806,0.0002723316,0.0002595111,0.00015229144,0.00030363735,0.0003179841,0.00033711604,0.0009021466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009599086,0.0000029170521,0.00005845226,0.00006529196,0.000002485056,0.0000674678,0.00001994668,0.00004306987,0.998381,0.00008543831,0.00007453882,0.0011896811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070906135,0.00003033066,0.0010828582,0.000009831263,0.000008894385,0.00012430566,0.00003163068,0.00074937893,0.99473673,0.000037202433,0.0031747697,0.000006992624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018744994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055153617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018744994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028229796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033830793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037271976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335118687","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.024205","title":"Kinetics of nucleation of the ferroelectric transitions in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbMg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbMg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:mn>12</mml:mn><mml:mo>%</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>","year":2014,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science","keywords":"Nucleation; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Homogeneous; Kinetics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.016979947651079682,"score_gpt":0.23971698013719037,"score_spread":0.22273703248611068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335118687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76649207,0.00707191,0.04047536,0.0016519689,0.0006488902,0.0002821859,0.0197687,0.003936347,0.15967251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9388316,0.001696793,0.005655691,0.00018167659,0.000027106322,0.00020625642,0.009551769,0.0006441034,0.04320497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963415,0.00002652495,0.0000142805475,0.0001235118,0.00010983354,0.00009160393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.00033874533,0.00006541781,0.000042334905,0.000109428074,0.0000759989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003522925,0.00043512444,0.0005316262,0.0006140399,0.00069528475,0.0010509564,0.00075309334,0.00043122313,0.033943214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019271655,0.0006359857,0.0003777645,0.00041435877,0.00036283644,0.0010207288,0.0004265125,0.0016061616,0.0055646077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039891307,0.00086709973,0.012420986,0.0014359293,0.0002839722,0.0011305921,0.0013497861,0.040981077,0.68781936,0.062243413,0.10224974,0.08522894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093034236,0.00025850386,0.012302411,0.00012682144,0.000045308632,0.00016393846,0.00022995142,0.09094593,0.85793775,0.003658129,0.03412013,0.00011806964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01664881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01915268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033943214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016915406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076400547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11355132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339941353","doi":"10.1038/ncomms11014","title":"Subterahertz dielectric relaxation in lead-free Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Naval Research; Simon Fraser University; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric response; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric loss; Physics; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020789067319087473,"score_gpt":0.27493159343201595,"score_spread":0.2541425261129285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339941353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442023,0.00010319841,0.0035273614,0.00012040483,0.000008315186,0.000008211637,0.00007190901,0.000043886976,0.0016964929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838686,0.0001388639,0.00095732254,0.00002781023,0.000002622661,0.0000141981845,0.000081823055,0.000020260062,0.00037030905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995935,0.000006777179,0.0000012293456,0.0000061181418,0.000009250135,0.000017219783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999405,0.000027468297,0.000008896024,0.000006557152,0.0000059493595,0.000010604342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114284325,0.00020438508,0.0002948264,0.00018221,0.00032773204,0.00037378617,0.00034954556,0.0003518159,0.0011972911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003252364,0.00017594679,0.00024297046,0.00017291351,0.00057490997,0.0005660119,0.00027446958,0.00041114417,0.00010022902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005200167,0.0002929161,0.007217049,0.00030553722,0.00010380925,0.0006593137,0.00090221973,0.7876394,0.16051231,0.03332376,0.0009830259,0.0075406986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010544551,0.00016498676,0.0032188275,0.000011879908,0.000020891048,0.000060372706,0.00017311734,0.9770587,0.0133401435,0.0044363765,0.0013845214,0.000024647712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048996783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004892985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048996783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042939384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040718692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00974232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340574104","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0139178","title":"Efficient Driving of Piezoelectric Transducers Using a Biaxial Driving Technique","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Acoustics; Transducer; Ceramic; Electric field; Ultrasonic sensor; Ferroelectricity; Electrode; Resonance (particle physics); Power density; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Dielectric; Physics","score_opus":0.05809851962433706,"score_gpt":0.2490779412104168,"score_spread":0.19097942158607972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340574104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223199,0.0021871042,0.16760352,0.0005340081,0.00027894138,0.00031063397,0.00032746373,0.0006016166,0.0058367704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85060763,0.0012926322,0.14280067,0.00013987347,0.00005904873,0.00031285116,0.00025511277,0.00007119438,0.0044610235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994043,0.000043417618,0.000041421048,0.00012611045,0.00033346497,0.00005120317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949837,0.0001386835,0.00014108066,0.000055397664,0.00012655799,0.00003995212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384481,0.0005600466,0.0002956531,0.0004676364,0.0003240164,0.00052834064,0.00050112983,0.0005357591,0.0010608314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009056644,0.00045528007,0.0001530347,0.0005182459,0.00036956972,0.0006175337,0.00063520094,0.0006404015,0.00061866036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023653733,0.000012882468,0.00008024222,0.000043096225,0.0000027352187,0.000019692485,0.000025865864,0.000056886587,0.9963887,0.00014711716,0.000057094967,0.0031420854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015499922,0.0001533075,0.0009867629,0.0000064496003,0.000010487861,0.00022513562,0.000026283531,0.0040394207,0.9912457,0.00007668851,0.003195931,0.000018344943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006185389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015513706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010608314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022916362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003684096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035488605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386189466","doi":"","title":"Densification and Dielectric Property of B_2O_3-doped Ba_(1-x)Sr_xTiO_3 Graded Ceramics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Ceramic; Dielectric; Dopant; Microstructure; Curie temperature; Doping; Composite material; Permittivity; Temperature coefficient; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.016458802357539326,"score_gpt":0.22450303978291486,"score_spread":0.20804423742537553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386189466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912304,0.00014732713,0.00044677613,0.0000074751415,0.000003191633,0.0000017449372,0.000040566345,0.000013946065,0.00021588463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991141,0.00009012255,0.00040244308,0.0000040644727,0.0000016344816,0.0000026973964,0.00006770369,0.0000071803433,0.00031004325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.0000043902023,0.000008052939,0.000023798575,0.000035690613,0.000018894281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.000023767729,0.000052011164,0.00001405642,0.00003539328,0.000022814951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011920327,0.00014852319,0.00019116043,0.00021585268,0.00011665108,0.000254249,0.00014515109,0.00014389923,0.00043698977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024019956,0.00021251339,0.00013323795,0.00020673231,0.0002137151,0.00017076495,0.00014318366,0.0002140826,0.00010439634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046057656,0.0000027608223,0.00040524476,0.000010330346,0.0000034944126,0.000024350224,0.000025422018,0.000074380834,0.9990451,0.00003070551,0.000005618097,0.00032656855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007620229,0.000062517436,0.0065068267,0.000002156149,0.000014044768,0.00007289448,0.000034874032,0.0008580967,0.9921566,0.000014649905,0.00026493386,0.0000047348667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011605478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019395255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011605478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021942971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105782434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023075938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2390523762","doi":"","title":"Preparation of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)/BaTiO_3 ferroelectric composite films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Components and Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Composite number; Epitaxy; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Hysteresis; Piezoelectricity; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.009497666749236576,"score_gpt":0.24626886993756697,"score_spread":0.2367712031883304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2390523762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326396,0.00071137806,0.003727209,0.000060754755,0.00003575746,0.000055353725,0.0003664168,0.00013298349,0.0016460924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97937965,0.001104906,0.014940512,0.00004502377,0.000022269049,0.00012432577,0.00066003384,0.00005525157,0.0036679914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.0000038259877,0.000005519257,0.000020760246,0.000024304794,0.000014124972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.0000102173135,0.000016354572,0.0000067611327,0.000024443347,0.000018767585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011209655,0.00035318715,0.0003034614,0.00035070462,0.0002593058,0.0002186011,0.00027830756,0.00026538433,0.0013423874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010035,0.0003268777,0.00015716089,0.0003010035,0.00010463923,0.00016939284,0.0001492445,0.0003490925,0.00033260998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000168271,0.00000509607,0.000040523984,0.000019163474,0.0000016093161,0.000013923054,0.0000044963094,0.000017839406,0.9996076,0.000011082889,0.0000099355,0.00025194968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001315446,0.00006103153,0.001960024,0.0000039552415,0.000015950298,0.00009506576,0.000016424943,0.0004933337,0.9964006,0.000010061838,0.00092637347,0.0000040053505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007653711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026706085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013423874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015795247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004490733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2391771409","doi":"","title":"Effect of La Doping on the Ferroelectric and Dielectric Properties in SrBi_4Ti_4O_15","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Doping; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017659101558014242,"score_gpt":0.21576192320122675,"score_spread":0.19810282164321252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2391771409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.0006109836,0.00011146927,0.000034451044,0.000010112345,0.0000030282865,0.00005010246,0.000020706822,0.0005541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985133,0.00029483117,0.00033618606,0.000024340303,0.000006327182,0.0000050519943,0.00008467484,0.000017208924,0.0007180897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00003576719,0.00002243305,0.000039672912,0.000046167148,0.000060028637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.00014575993,0.00009236657,0.000029472283,0.000051713138,0.000050556268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024481636,0.00018342184,0.00031334985,0.00019384314,0.00019908838,0.00052245933,0.00031537376,0.00032649396,0.0011115067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004411604,0.00023654208,0.00020390759,0.0002206175,0.00028258126,0.00029852745,0.00023226414,0.00023080735,0.00026611914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007955506,0.000047184574,0.0008705749,0.00010899755,0.000024422838,0.0001351521,0.00006913804,0.0002766817,0.9959413,0.000088163826,0.000046560333,0.0015963243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002193383,0.00035179427,0.002301357,0.000010891033,0.000034457662,0.000064758264,0.000027785274,0.0008246142,0.99565375,0.000020006455,0.0006805835,0.000007970505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011971621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015276764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011971621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026389872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020185517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037183762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403291969","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201600468","title":"Ferroelectric Self‐Poling, Switching, and Monoclinic Domain Configuration in BiFeO<sub>3</sub> Thin Films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Poling; Monoclinic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Multiferroics; Crystallography; Epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Perovskite (structure); Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Physics","score_opus":0.009860296862831812,"score_gpt":0.22358390488361155,"score_spread":0.21372360802077972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403291969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991115,0.00016705912,0.0002103648,0.000016743626,0.0000033130618,0.0000016151608,0.000020899774,0.000011824825,0.0004565938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.00015409732,0.0002752854,0.00000757764,0.0000018268036,0.0000024993792,0.000020710278,0.000004948143,0.00020100955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.0000058011137,0.0000029170053,0.000010197538,0.00001932838,0.000013144394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999325,0.000022605313,0.000023782886,0.000004923355,0.000008754392,0.0000073667375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006377736,0.00010376571,0.00011764572,0.00009100176,0.00012722622,0.00017709636,0.00010925628,0.00013314652,0.0005761794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017181186,0.0001286743,0.0000689579,0.00009078387,0.00020530267,0.00014158095,0.00006884758,0.00020869258,0.00006415182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033444023,0.000004973391,0.00039304662,0.000021060101,0.0000019819604,0.00003992158,0.000024552086,0.000046132292,0.9985744,0.000032468866,0.00002030786,0.000807613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010150915,0.00006130338,0.01117048,0.0000046586183,0.000007121595,0.0001656671,0.000060490158,0.0015139943,0.986647,0.000028617487,0.00032656602,0.000003907168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091559585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017956934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091559585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081122445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001927495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466404460","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1600209","title":"Subatomic deformation driven by vertical piezoelectricity from CdS ultrathin films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Nanyang Technological University; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Subatomic particle; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007450857541966288,"score_gpt":0.24097853155042195,"score_spread":0.23352767400845567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466404460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942688,0.0005089104,0.0024629044,0.00015870028,0.000050890285,0.00000648736,0.000118439515,0.00003792333,0.0023870536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746525,0.00025117412,0.0011509118,0.000025300953,0.0000066862076,0.0000039327106,0.000065680775,0.000008755742,0.0010223952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996126,0.0000020222376,0.0000019057882,0.000010217135,0.00001625466,0.000008363864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995136,0.000015100028,0.000011864915,0.000005659304,0.0000075456987,0.000008434316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040849365,0.00016244943,0.000099955956,0.00008457304,0.00013020565,0.0001904845,0.00014973855,0.00015875303,0.00091592356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012319577,0.0001322451,0.00006396758,0.00011113186,0.0002444499,0.00021583868,0.00018860206,0.00032152055,0.00012466859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012322244,0.0000036258648,0.00013667588,0.000022331267,0.0000016562404,0.000058017267,0.00002483888,0.00013645044,0.99828535,0.00022125292,0.00010206157,0.000995314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011528736,0.00003771107,0.0023423021,0.000004256136,0.000003837819,0.00008491118,0.00005096034,0.0025589145,0.9928953,0.00015607358,0.001848843,0.0000055157075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072373723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011433657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091592356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021526117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009432795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030640364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476887564","doi":"10.1533/9781845694005.1.173","title":"Piezo- and ferroelectric (1– x )Pb(Sc 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 – x PbTiO 3 solid solution system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Solid solution; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Dielectric","score_opus":0.015253552751805307,"score_gpt":0.22285268926372323,"score_spread":0.20759913651191791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476887564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58131605,0.033640347,0.061880983,0.0022270998,0.0016025479,0.00017443261,0.0007366201,0.0011187396,0.3173032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73379207,0.011204272,0.027420098,0.0005057327,0.00012603308,0.00011980166,0.00039437605,0.00010980113,0.22632782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997485,0.0000021909862,0.00000102617,0.000006056705,0.000012633578,0.0000032080125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99999154,0.0000027529425,9.2745074e-7,0.000001044937,0.000002001176,0.0000016467661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005037791,0.00021596879,0.00023342588,0.00013534942,0.00023738506,0.0003553595,0.00023889402,0.00022659377,0.005787071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043076896,0.00015245214,0.000085644,0.00016229198,0.0002132152,0.00038981356,0.00021759856,0.00040097517,0.001047215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008746017,0.000028539891,0.00006068053,0.00033857246,0.000010454447,0.00014041024,0.00006787548,0.00067318283,0.9436269,0.019428357,0.002867312,0.032670252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013311046,0.00027588257,0.0009444397,0.00007388554,0.000032946235,0.00089023286,0.000119648525,0.008022625,0.7870531,0.014184725,0.18824308,0.00002626768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033399602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076678436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005787071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020497054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021055015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019359708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486859023","doi":"10.1007/s10971-016-4175-0","title":"Improvement of nucleation and electrical properties of Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti2.99Mn0.01O12 thin films with an upper Bi4Ti3O12 buffer layer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Grain size; Nucleation; Dielectric; Composite material; Sol-gel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011587236730688412,"score_gpt":0.22312798194443104,"score_spread":0.21154074521374264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486859023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754447,0.00061222486,0.00058511493,0.000049508588,0.000035762856,0.000005801666,0.00011018918,0.00004915461,0.0010077349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956256,0.00033618705,0.0012606925,0.000016594327,0.000009280086,0.000011280876,0.00017265699,0.000025516814,0.0025422305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.0000045380034,0.000007108045,0.000018775596,0.000027152902,0.000025225021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.000017303502,0.000015449006,0.000008461935,0.000033062053,0.00002580165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010366454,0.00026559696,0.0002690381,0.00016591296,0.00017875027,0.00033415688,0.00041703897,0.0002723511,0.0016344103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021096753,0.00027470913,0.00015250214,0.00018470283,0.00010734302,0.0002339874,0.0001782951,0.0003339852,0.00028178142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006592077,0.000007471772,0.000060457933,0.000019272058,0.0000017886138,0.0000171064,0.000009761194,0.000020531537,0.9993081,0.000020662714,0.000023333672,0.00044561137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069868074,0.0000365629,0.0006405182,0.0000021799694,0.0000060556495,0.000018215795,0.000008677794,0.00060347,0.9984257,0.000004927262,0.00024422677,0.0000024673118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025441926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044521084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025441926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026732602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014609656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054676533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492861638","doi":"10.1016/b978-012512908-4/50017-5","title":"Single-crystal β″-alumina films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Luminescence; Alkali metal; Sapphire; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Chemical vapor deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Crystal growth; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Laser; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.022421590656047357,"score_gpt":0.21677664919985565,"score_spread":0.1943550585438083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492861638","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30588177,0.032341972,0.020764612,0.0012979142,0.0016907019,0.00007972661,0.0015053354,0.0009800646,0.63545793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37039098,0.028219312,0.012538518,0.00031453944,0.00016272068,0.00004311509,0.001348229,0.00017319413,0.58680946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99998,4.6621358e-7,0.0000011516229,0.0000039285133,0.000011823834,0.0000026545854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998415,0.0000031572915,0.0000015346126,0.0000022051056,0.0000068139893,0.0000021884607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043459764,0.00020606791,0.00011598082,0.0002458833,0.00015228258,0.0004937697,0.00027645112,0.0001345031,0.006643042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056492707,0.00018859685,0.0000889726,0.0003106958,0.00008621587,0.00046918038,0.00012190193,0.0002859312,0.0026569094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000446076,0.000022300304,0.00014965028,0.00043677888,0.000007796939,0.00019470835,0.000097848104,0.00016695014,0.9016281,0.006285781,0.006846966,0.08411845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015683347,0.00007345413,0.002530434,0.00014647367,0.000029752342,0.0009350979,0.00020483356,0.0008908333,0.6803032,0.0049053743,0.30995315,0.0000117303325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000390559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010020589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006643042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013910874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089930516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022223115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498718307","doi":"10.1007/s10854-016-5442-0","title":"Synthesis of lead titanate nanoparticles via sol–gel technique and its characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Lead titanate; Lead (geology); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Sol-gel; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009612617179378285,"score_gpt":0.23743919791242768,"score_spread":0.2278265807330494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498718307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757264,0.0012917751,0.017019687,0.00022312603,0.000079037665,0.00007011189,0.00035588397,0.00031132018,0.0049226144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909314,0.0003129521,0.0047714263,0.000041830335,0.000009626769,0.00003314165,0.0002040662,0.00004380743,0.003651852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.0000084034245,0.0000077784825,0.000019464544,0.000041705374,0.00001666306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000017912045,0.000013898777,0.000009382873,0.00002648403,0.000011020568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001113248,0.0001660695,0.00015893707,0.00029997734,0.0002388503,0.00022831155,0.00016984844,0.00030149377,0.0009991742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016414537,0.00019924162,0.00017584783,0.0002115775,0.00017800326,0.00017019243,0.00012070776,0.0002555236,0.00040491685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022065387,0.000007286322,0.000050002353,0.000031851065,0.0000022972517,0.000039535505,0.000019408948,0.000065768676,0.9988601,0.0000810394,0.00004002543,0.000780659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039807455,0.00004696899,0.00034252906,0.0000012694842,0.0000049104015,0.00004847127,0.00000914871,0.000662027,0.99791425,0.00003390271,0.0009297054,0.0000029351336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070589647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009991742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023128693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002354059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033425689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518190238","doi":"10.1038/ncomms12385","title":"Néel-like domain walls in ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 single crystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Crystal twinning; Phase boundary; Magnetization; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Physics; Magnetic field; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Microstructure; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01980315724443605,"score_gpt":0.27147265016709515,"score_spread":0.2516694929226591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518190238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801576,0.00010119663,0.0010733209,0.000016428317,0.0000058195387,0.0000034290085,0.000031032283,0.000027619908,0.0007254353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854255,0.000079404796,0.0010096892,0.0000072160396,0.000001771398,0.000006939862,0.000043498872,0.000009120155,0.00029973057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999664,0.0000028952063,0.0000016208298,0.0000068825343,0.000011413521,0.000010716674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999397,0.000014399464,0.000020308378,0.000005834673,0.000007550642,0.000012364248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044322303,0.00010161869,0.0001236273,0.00014756861,0.00026941235,0.00043318135,0.00015929253,0.00020283838,0.00031918805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013811217,0.00018236956,0.00008135523,0.00009351929,0.00043879388,0.00016047803,0.00013729074,0.00032360334,0.000080973274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001989273,0.00004492617,0.00396738,0.000089561254,0.000016794665,0.000747407,0.00014751885,0.0045645,0.98275214,0.004123287,0.00019641987,0.0031511753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099908415,0.00015907582,0.035011787,0.000033782904,0.000025589641,0.0009877981,0.0004648034,0.06546614,0.89272195,0.002805299,0.0021794336,0.000044521028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00119823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013464219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00119823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001777465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024878688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023825169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518933593","doi":"10.1007/s00269-016-0841-6","title":"Spinel and post-spinel phase assemblages in Zn2TiO4: an experimental and theoretical study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics and Chemistry of Minerals","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spinel; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Anisotropy; Bulk modulus; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Ilmenite; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013229121466094554,"score_gpt":0.2889383196220007,"score_spread":0.27570919815590617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518933593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652547,0.0002312946,0.0005417071,0.000067133755,0.0000040569007,0.0000054840834,0.000056711408,0.00001022506,0.002558043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990565,0.00008293233,0.0003198166,0.0000054680813,0.0000026300625,0.0000049138007,0.000042272866,0.0000030164513,0.0004824385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000006215296,0.0000029282335,0.000013002604,0.000021861551,0.00001265182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.00003872592,0.000017505885,0.000007322182,0.000015744745,0.0000046182495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012750724,0.000104038874,0.00013374559,0.0004547878,0.0005944026,0.00027670214,0.00047728504,0.00025216315,0.0025513056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003727407,0.00017409008,0.00008264787,0.00023668761,0.0006566904,0.00046454524,0.00029533164,0.00018618225,0.00012625348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076566037,0.00013830834,0.008785023,0.00029035122,0.000016101583,0.00040924788,0.00039483624,0.0046776263,0.95129144,0.025030026,0.0002698356,0.007931469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037865425,0.00033787085,0.04621887,0.000059356596,0.000054014858,0.00079313153,0.001666418,0.09897099,0.83024895,0.01332694,0.007903378,0.00004145976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026243161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004342015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026243161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046091178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028228102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085350275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520271286","doi":"10.1039/c6ra13717b","title":"Influence of the annealing temperature of the Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> seeding layer on the structural and electrical properties of Bi<sub>3.15</sub>Nd<sub>0.85</sub>Ti<sub>2.99</sub>Mn<sub>0.01</sub>O<sub>12</sub> thin films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Seeding; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.012333029202526845,"score_gpt":0.21701755677063278,"score_spread":0.20468452756810593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520271286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978904,0.0006060854,0.00043260743,0.00002423597,0.000015930043,0.0000059983313,0.00011878005,0.000018581992,0.000887456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768543,0.00049134775,0.0009314902,0.000012172007,0.0000030943813,0.000009785949,0.00009756284,0.000014152534,0.000755039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999954,0.0000028113616,0.000004104231,0.000014717943,0.000012945639,0.000011455471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.00002716788,0.0000283897,0.000007840647,0.000022749502,0.000012690027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006867918,0.00021064574,0.0001530674,0.000082637234,0.00012126117,0.00016511991,0.00012224777,0.00014936423,0.0010899304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022366212,0.00019227718,0.000097037744,0.00015496596,0.00010051817,0.00017176682,0.000084343985,0.00022161154,0.0001650313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009045653,0.0000054503334,0.00033715295,0.000043207503,0.0000042306883,0.000029834066,0.00003477586,0.00010129559,0.99863464,0.000030763964,0.00002711169,0.00066096446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000610346,0.00010147794,0.0068509574,0.0000064602878,0.000018375446,0.000052258736,0.000037328904,0.0006336927,0.9915105,0.000011129043,0.0007672225,0.0000045413203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019889683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058503794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019889683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020510991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013571528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003954768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528481616","doi":"10.12693/aphyspola.130.791","title":"Impact of Annealing on the Relaxation Processes in Pt/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>/Pt Thin Film Capacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Polonica A","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Capacitor; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.015693728943886546,"score_gpt":0.2527237787415986,"score_spread":0.23703004979771208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528481616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961855,0.0021066738,0.00096672866,0.00007963556,0.00003212769,0.000007465414,0.000075378586,0.00003840805,0.0005080273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984937,0.00052107364,0.0005136409,0.000026783566,0.000009648273,0.000005930986,0.000058347345,0.000025574025,0.00034542588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.000023626086,0.000013356952,0.00004232897,0.00004285216,0.000038759288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.00017037684,0.00008299229,0.000034257897,0.000068288035,0.000018852314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015500972,0.00025478698,0.0003110218,0.00009170687,0.00023551298,0.00027517835,0.00019946972,0.00031065877,0.0015275141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006886448,0.0002059583,0.00016285018,0.00013979542,0.00021435099,0.00042465093,0.00013116031,0.00041428712,0.00024227671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044804366,0.000025315458,0.0006445722,0.00012377078,0.000024056679,0.00013583284,0.00011057021,0.0003348384,0.9949883,0.00004395659,0.00004838689,0.0030724334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012526695,0.00046446215,0.011939996,0.000009871759,0.00005015674,0.00016423334,0.00010997803,0.0012413564,0.98507375,0.000028018398,0.0008941509,0.000011581753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063683547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011495036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015275141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018653517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005110085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552715495","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2016.1217723","title":"Composition dependence of the diffuse scattering in cubic PbZr<sub>1-x</sub>Ti<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scattering; Lead zirconate titanate; Anisotropy; Lead titanate; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Solid solution; Ferroelectricity; Doping; Intensity (physics); Optics; Physics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01235837502459582,"score_gpt":0.21631681871582223,"score_spread":0.2039584436912264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552715495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948949,0.00046456713,0.0020312602,0.000037061945,0.0000053163944,0.000007489464,0.00015703608,0.000057690235,0.0023446032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772066,0.0003105465,0.0009856882,0.000016185668,0.0000029216299,0.000007838321,0.00017658617,0.000036938447,0.0007425245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.0000126999985,0.000005398235,0.000034951638,0.000064511354,0.000023679791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996741,0.00009615832,0.000048269434,0.00001716852,0.00013743457,0.00002688175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015694315,0.00023652542,0.00019486068,0.0002887209,0.00028478962,0.00028908756,0.0001911125,0.00013285823,0.0017111453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004335288,0.00024094064,0.0001070028,0.0002545223,0.00044188957,0.0001918011,0.00023028287,0.00032063955,0.00023211337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008845512,0.000005255745,0.0009607997,0.000027014128,0.0000042325446,0.000023117871,0.000055019707,0.000120477605,0.9976913,0.00009645252,0.000019134945,0.00090866716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071155746,0.000046618887,0.008867863,0.000002905417,0.00001020072,0.000104309234,0.0000700072,0.0012156041,0.9893392,0.00004818449,0.00028299564,0.0000051147904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024561721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00306044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024561721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003016338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025315201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00572443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554612321","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-01/19/833","title":"High k SrTiO3 Perovskite on Si/SiO2: CVD Growth, Interface Engineering and Dielectric Properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Materials science; Interface (matter); Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010956080049378893,"score_gpt":0.20722907907355045,"score_spread":0.19627299902417156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554612321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955408,0.00040862497,0.0003161466,0.00005674632,0.000025072717,0.0000088321,0.0004721396,0.00003844056,0.0031332336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669445,0.00032874808,0.000651118,0.000009125352,0.000009760178,0.0000050200956,0.00038827473,0.000016278733,0.0018971986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993205,0.0000035661878,0.0000025500447,0.000015963582,0.00002918383,0.000016665464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992514,0.000024913705,0.000013447257,0.000008651149,0.00001984033,0.000008028262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000842166,0.00013726299,0.00014671627,0.00011013892,0.00017739837,0.0002378472,0.0001927151,0.00013707124,0.002053765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002187531,0.00012618343,0.0001121713,0.00016174371,0.0001130749,0.00016833817,0.000097209915,0.00022424568,0.00036127097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014210933,0.000017502356,0.00039941768,0.00006266353,0.000006593221,0.000060675477,0.000021641154,0.00021350577,0.9978352,0.00008798996,0.00026662988,0.0008861596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045311335,0.00017145814,0.009633073,0.000008089393,0.000016874672,0.00011140928,0.000050648574,0.003133896,0.9847386,0.00007619286,0.0020071734,0.0000073179017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00485051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008328186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00485051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027204098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021405179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009644568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560922124","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2016.12.091","title":"Effect of Mn-doping on the structure and electric properties of 0.64Pb(In0.5Nb0.5)O3-0.36PbTiO3 ceramics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Science and Technology Projects of Fujian Province","keywords":"Materials science; Curie temperature; Coercivity; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Piezoelectric coefficient; Dipole; Ceramic; Doping; Phase transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferromagnetism; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.015792684650260114,"score_gpt":0.2126069987077204,"score_spread":0.19681431405746028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560922124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886775,0.00019885931,0.0001181755,0.00002734875,0.000009953277,0.0000024100996,0.000054086166,0.000012774961,0.00070860825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933916,0.00006652736,0.00013451296,0.000009091377,0.0000023773841,0.0000022018094,0.000047306603,0.000008796888,0.00038997742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000014195303,0.000010046049,0.00002396448,0.000025897081,0.000030589687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.00006617975,0.000058494283,0.00001669569,0.00003694385,0.000042217842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001758641,0.0001835471,0.00017285053,0.00019435133,0.0002314654,0.00043700065,0.0003585749,0.0002624722,0.0015665822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005475046,0.00023932013,0.00009683964,0.00017275447,0.00030199866,0.00026464352,0.00019567097,0.0001945976,0.00023915955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009016987,0.000047653593,0.0010709853,0.000059462163,0.000015554473,0.00009365548,0.00008337632,0.0004763672,0.9955591,0.0002517418,0.00008809344,0.0013523082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049617593,0.00025549778,0.004970645,0.000014141552,0.000041058007,0.000084027306,0.00006190587,0.0035445287,0.99006873,0.000050094244,0.0008507786,0.00000899094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018377763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025886502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018377763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044238608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024725526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052407384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563205948","doi":"10.1109/estc.2016.7764520","title":"Ba&lt;inf&gt;1−x&lt;/inf&gt;Sr&lt;inf&gt;x&lt;/inf&gt;TiO&lt;inf&gt;3&lt;/inf&gt; (x =0.4) nanoparticles dispersion for 3D integration of decoupling capacitors on glass interposer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2016 6th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada); Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Capacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0135169652334842,"score_gpt":0.2395712372417721,"score_spread":0.2260542720082879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563205948","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24609537,0.0037166672,0.13869087,0.0034821087,0.002005657,0.00033036375,0.00560779,0.012941107,0.58713007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3377193,0.0018282952,0.08167577,0.0004460907,0.00014819227,0.00025287538,0.004675212,0.002373536,0.5708808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000009919842,0.0000040735813,0.00004785356,0.00007880379,0.00002349112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000013145546,0.000025008869,0.00003526311,0.000054904063,0.000022133672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021488099,0.00047664513,0.00026558226,0.00042547696,0.0005283373,0.00077486475,0.00057987915,0.00065582385,0.056750767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019358844,0.0002884612,0.0001970529,0.0004206883,0.000278224,0.0004470486,0.00037224093,0.0006531965,0.034087572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018142606,0.000064916574,0.00030814676,0.00013739418,0.00000714227,0.00009926577,0.00007634131,0.00057501625,0.93123966,0.008867441,0.019128406,0.039314885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032513075,0.0001798179,0.0031569772,0.000023919056,0.0000107585265,0.00018341906,0.000046791018,0.004897588,0.68090606,0.001022446,0.30951333,0.000026311114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033679425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042117625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056750767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013216888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037514218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18985027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564816919","doi":"10.1038/ncomms13807","title":"The origin of ultrahigh piezoelectricity in relaxor-ferroelectric solid solution crystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":721,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Polar; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase (matter); Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020673824330844713,"score_gpt":0.2959362187220542,"score_spread":0.27526239439120953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564816919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98203385,0.00041166908,0.013918467,0.0002712568,0.000025674573,0.000020919433,0.00007214855,0.0000828719,0.0031631447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958252,0.00024746577,0.003486893,0.000029284934,0.0000065650215,0.00002256792,0.000057626123,0.000016884642,0.00030762624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000013628569,0.0000028613822,0.000014926701,0.000028691056,0.000019743178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00005665772,0.000019838773,0.000013516398,0.000014950291,0.000011323084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019257955,0.00018261212,0.00021973497,0.0001314588,0.00034103388,0.0004060076,0.0002918079,0.000368636,0.0011642417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039255375,0.0002920172,0.00014928934,0.00008532608,0.00091266155,0.0007080221,0.00043809027,0.0006556129,0.0001424491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012723237,0.00006573472,0.001331894,0.000205077,0.000020274916,0.00033468372,0.00019646129,0.023362217,0.9376271,0.03200564,0.00041560386,0.004308126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013295526,0.00031077763,0.0039961515,0.000041490475,0.000024920924,0.0002700057,0.00022670548,0.33991614,0.62761366,0.024350228,0.0030717554,0.000045227644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005659485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005340432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011642417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023133124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003010796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038947463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596198791","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/29/16/163001","title":"Polydomain structures in ferroelectric and ferroelastic epitaxial films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase (matter); Energy minimization; Field (mathematics); Epitaxy; Elastic energy; Domain (mathematical analysis); Density functional theory; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013204250519787306,"score_gpt":0.2528887179060341,"score_spread":0.23968446738624682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596198791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071501504,0.9682018,0.019632583,0.0003275084,0.00020448466,0.00002378702,0.00015673526,0.000053452448,0.004249456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03985918,0.94546413,0.011146786,0.00020103814,0.00024293533,0.00007216415,0.00025947686,0.000019080353,0.0027352325],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.000016408489,0.00001529002,0.000038997765,0.00005297533,0.0000079529445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.00006496358,0.00002115973,0.0000058841324,0.000016118918,0.00000263554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017085503,0.0005380453,0.00067327556,0.0010725729,0.00018324371,0.00063975697,0.0005371517,0.00079302746,0.0010478427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003183056,0.0003728205,0.00034921448,0.0013556663,0.00033440036,0.0010732828,0.00021003145,0.0007085763,0.0004875921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009273977,0.00016795182,0.00092352444,0.039287914,0.00019235066,0.0007840684,0.0002917086,0.030287528,0.083213076,0.1573149,0.008097915,0.6793463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021749162,0.0003369731,0.003998784,0.0049813013,0.00031599202,0.0048319926,0.00020688014,0.039745606,0.0698098,0.09319818,0.7824105,0.00014222135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004969955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054955354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010725729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037300983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003927106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035054088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598399323","doi":"10.1039/c7tc00571g","title":"Synthesis, structure and piezo-/ferroelectric properties of a novel bismuth-containing ternary complex perovskite solid solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Perovskite (structure); Ternary operation; Solid solution; Phase boundary; Bismuth; Solid-state; Phase (matter); Ceramic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.033985272061905804,"score_gpt":0.2578025239660158,"score_spread":0.22381725190410998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598399323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879131,0.0011580257,0.007642872,0.00018404862,0.000024311577,0.000024101066,0.00018819662,0.000105377716,0.0027601107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952055,0.0005491145,0.007832209,0.00003039938,0.000010579613,0.000020567151,0.00017753147,0.000025721889,0.0018333305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.0000060627854,0.000005596422,0.0000143415755,0.000026526906,0.000007758636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994934,0.000008241465,0.000016913695,0.0000043737627,0.000012137216,0.000008903096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007850883,0.000163706,0.00016164179,0.00015513392,0.00016095616,0.0002796753,0.0002547544,0.00017581614,0.00079632236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011567167,0.00013577339,0.00010267338,0.00013028701,0.00018182784,0.00027254515,0.00017801975,0.0002685471,0.00020455975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017031438,0.0000071440027,0.00003248962,0.000042382013,0.0000023006633,0.00001703862,0.00000853007,0.000073971176,0.9982508,0.00026348198,0.000025548912,0.0012593366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001678879,0.00004415194,0.00016048209,0.0000017355577,0.000005296952,0.00006862703,0.000005659139,0.00086203153,0.997542,0.00004338882,0.0012473383,0.0000025625773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003506926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063741143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079632236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021262019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025609334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00266397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600807066","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.03.309","title":"Preparation, structure analysis and dielectric characteristics of the novel ferroelectric ceramics (1− x ) Sr 3.35 Ba 1.65 Nb 10 O 30 (SBN) - ( x ) Ba 4 Na 2 Nb 10 O 30 (BNN) with potassium tungsten - bronze structure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Tungsten; Ceramic; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Phase boundary; Crystallite; Ferroelectric ceramics; Grain boundary; Potassium niobate; Phase transition; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008035614978636878,"score_gpt":0.23396231059533545,"score_spread":0.22592669561669856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600807066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800485,0.00029835803,0.0009081812,0.000025848465,0.00000785861,0.000008563248,0.00007935999,0.000009889296,0.00065711763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613214,0.00025813634,0.0015535727,0.000010204281,0.00000389253,0.000008766133,0.00019985122,0.000008987487,0.0018244429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.0000044077733,0.0000039705255,0.000015237019,0.000028068232,0.000010241179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000008689335,0.000022109632,0.000007351188,0.000018545768,0.000012305711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100059995,0.00010444703,0.00012392626,0.00013978635,0.00015100751,0.00015892403,0.00016514746,0.00012375008,0.00053437566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001844313,0.00016822842,0.000097401055,0.00015828764,0.0002196049,0.00017224933,0.0001197918,0.00016820517,0.00013851495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029186676,0.0000053539534,0.0001899504,0.000020460227,0.0000014205192,0.000018136563,0.000017101554,0.000029002465,0.9991335,0.00005599715,0.000016398368,0.00048347426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018501998,0.00016741797,0.0072585824,0.0000036912743,0.0000145482645,0.00022285161,0.000045080174,0.00080278283,0.98998904,0.000029870835,0.0014425513,0.000005083529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001206926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027676565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001206926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016623712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023012332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023998022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605031012","doi":"10.1021/cm802734n","title":"Morphotropic Phase Diagram and Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of (1−<i>x</i>)Ba(Sc<sub>1/2</sub>Nb<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub><sub>3</sub></sub>−<i>x</i>PbTiO<sub>3</sub> Solid Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Dielectric; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Permittivity; Perovskite (structure); Phase diagram; Solid solution; Dielectric spectroscopy; Phase transition; Curie temperature; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.012146502574246314,"score_gpt":0.22261591741279319,"score_spread":0.21046941483854686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605031012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968892,0.0005081412,0.0010844516,0.000024642139,0.000005142972,0.000008234929,0.000118981676,0.000037266655,0.0013239565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792635,0.00026710855,0.00092387403,0.000010841931,0.0000027828344,0.000012448687,0.0001286525,0.000010464645,0.0007174572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.000005949094,0.0000034931988,0.0000115962885,0.00001713608,0.0000067180513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000013694789,0.000021847198,0.0000031017048,0.0000099334,0.000009836275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043112526,0.000128388,0.00009819374,0.00020956896,0.000095507676,0.00016627564,0.0001061046,0.00014777461,0.0008546823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001556549,0.00013595956,0.000060356047,0.0001543903,0.00021643446,0.0001315156,0.00006529044,0.00016301581,0.0001299945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094048984,0.0000068047552,0.0003791571,0.000033460274,0.000002549876,0.00004013954,0.000026674821,0.00014124524,0.9977665,0.00023986788,0.000023649582,0.0012459158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027270416,0.000189838,0.009550699,0.0000072178277,0.000012514573,0.00020143404,0.000040437968,0.0027653095,0.9857238,0.00015992811,0.0013147758,0.000006740831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047724255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052207726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008546823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010581734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012506745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028591752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606685661","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.96.144417","title":"Neutron diffraction and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi>SR</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> studies of two polymorphs of nickel niobate <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>NiNb</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2017,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; TRIUMF; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Antiferromagnetism; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.025111885979512045,"score_gpt":0.2915826566299774,"score_spread":0.26647077065046537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606685661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64259523,0.0036805712,0.031758673,0.004796057,0.0008106331,0.0005329333,0.042704567,0.0012432381,0.2718781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7021838,0.004781474,0.04375785,0.00069928635,0.000079187506,0.0002614448,0.04629093,0.0011462331,0.2007998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996288,0.00004053899,0.000026628646,0.000049672963,0.00021437292,0.000040079693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000028246743,0.000031095366,0.000050626164,0.00009153018,0.000024742309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044307864,0.00030573548,0.0003792081,0.0005258695,0.0011803618,0.0006471589,0.00066089985,0.00062167895,0.029438145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054773974,0.00031800594,0.00022407064,0.0015708976,0.0003064861,0.00057215407,0.0004511601,0.0008965078,0.0033339208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010623934,0.00017595137,0.0034761035,0.0005528085,0.000061786595,0.000700171,0.00090926583,0.0013961615,0.879022,0.012321311,0.062011402,0.038310543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012554646,0.00032632882,0.0152626,0.000054747157,0.000037308266,0.00080427807,0.0007950383,0.0025142836,0.75956094,0.001212442,0.21924281,0.00006362803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117299985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03028326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029438145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011179466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0984804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616347379","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0132","title":"Investigation of amorphous to crystalline phase transition of sodium titanate by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strong","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Anatase; Amorphous solid; Titanate; Absorption spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Crystallinity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Ceramic; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011218710316225235,"score_gpt":0.246902092750562,"score_spread":0.23568338243433676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616347379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914076,0.0007393356,0.00536964,0.00005178792,0.0000135977225,0.000021756408,0.00033899775,0.00008619955,0.0019710672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938308,0.0005367978,0.004004192,0.000025123947,0.000004091386,0.000025953994,0.00023151193,0.000017561972,0.001323905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.0000051204383,0.00000705198,0.000014507417,0.00003476334,0.0000094402285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000021259084,0.000025827101,0.000008532956,0.0000467515,0.000007450103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009454453,0.00017568056,0.000108090375,0.00031325666,0.00013102042,0.00021791998,0.00021290338,0.00020393288,0.0008154856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751861,0.00019956638,0.000120915,0.00027384487,0.00019201647,0.00020026727,0.00009854729,0.00023164092,0.00010999545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014006962,0.0000051814304,0.0004814123,0.00003527915,0.0000026770158,0.00005433612,0.000041641208,0.000078671335,0.99828476,0.000084937776,0.000016871038,0.00090022763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006522355,0.000094712224,0.012984539,0.000010741184,0.000015928807,0.00026195316,0.0001605756,0.003915253,0.98102885,0.00009168546,0.001421854,0.000007300554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010158598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015333244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010158598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014698118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013540401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002728045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621427505","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201700081","title":"Powder selection for hydrothermally processed sol–gel composite barium strontium titanate capacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sol-gel; Composite number; Ceramic; Capacitor; Dielectric; Composite material; Relative permittivity; Barium titanate; Permittivity; Ceramic capacitor; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017533637823185882,"score_gpt":0.2751941791779531,"score_spread":0.2576605413547672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621427505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831049,0.00081938016,0.01296575,0.00010026017,0.00007703102,0.0001818456,0.00042554515,0.0003346699,0.001990674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96307683,0.000919776,0.0324291,0.00005918536,0.00003895934,0.00021789997,0.0006794228,0.00021579352,0.0023630813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974316,0.000031270345,0.000028704751,0.0000668702,0.00009038594,0.000039649483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.00007112398,0.00004541896,0.000021608628,0.000082091094,0.000032825334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025259677,0.0005291097,0.00044269508,0.0004075568,0.000290395,0.0005081662,0.0004562415,0.0004199014,0.0015937666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005082764,0.00049153937,0.0003104613,0.00045943094,0.00020426117,0.00032350988,0.00020160647,0.0005815224,0.00064109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002687169,0.000008336449,0.00003043327,0.00002365902,0.0000023466343,0.000019602703,0.000006530344,0.000035927376,0.99948114,0.000017552606,0.000015846981,0.0003316827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008532988,0.000059501304,0.00033525328,0.000001391829,0.000007046349,0.000039208353,0.00000671435,0.000387144,0.9986972,0.000006145642,0.00044900284,0.0000028391382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047074025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017704886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015937666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002557415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022060027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005331695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2714912891","doi":"10.14853/pcersj.2004f.0.162.0","title":"Artificial Ferroelectricity in Perovskite Superlattices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preprints of Annual Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan Preprints of Fall Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan 17th Fall Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Antiferroelectricity; Dielectric; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02050852860771027,"score_gpt":0.2569691955725682,"score_spread":0.23646066696485793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2714912891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381363,0.000298271,0.0037110285,0.00009029128,0.00002521838,0.000011124383,0.000047652138,0.00010811822,0.0018947249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524504,0.00017586334,0.0035759094,0.000023736184,0.000008244738,0.000011501343,0.00006239087,0.000018293093,0.0008791469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000025586623,0.000011784913,0.000027782547,0.00006848701,0.000038157094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,0.000047269456,0.00006890638,0.000026057092,0.00004900684,0.00004419583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016017717,0.00019504639,0.00021607423,0.00020779035,0.00020302179,0.00040775965,0.00034165184,0.00021258208,0.0006115612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003688213,0.00032039356,0.00016051643,0.00016553578,0.00031409552,0.00029759025,0.00031797955,0.0003745281,0.00018586016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051130053,0.000007879503,0.00022306082,0.000032892938,0.000003835635,0.00006140892,0.000020766278,0.00027959904,0.9976851,0.0008004885,0.000035364505,0.0007985773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001028904,0.00012774437,0.0019811983,0.0000060280363,0.00002102916,0.0003920865,0.000045852823,0.01111589,0.98183596,0.0009194003,0.003437213,0.000014670658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030565474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000884541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006115612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000241699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021109368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020459294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746262184","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b04033","title":"Recoverable Self-Polarization in Lead-Free Bismuth Sodium Titanate Piezoelectric Thin Films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Poling; Polarization (electrochemistry); Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Crystallite; Electric field; Bismuth; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012651235622672044,"score_gpt":0.23718757021407397,"score_spread":0.22453633459140193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746262184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959014,0.00080293795,0.0019140077,0.00009139522,0.000028520531,0.000009379304,0.000105622785,0.000046264526,0.0011004085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512106,0.0009177166,0.0022504118,0.000032023014,0.00000793544,0.000014758828,0.00011512688,0.000025255313,0.001515717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.0000044703247,0.0000023162256,0.000013224992,0.000024011442,0.0000064886844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.000010225991,0.000017130034,0.0000030402855,0.000008518061,0.0000060059515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005857316,0.0001323228,0.0000946128,0.00008872842,0.00010266956,0.00014156623,0.00015887145,0.00013964727,0.0005169578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013689477,0.00013058115,0.00006716176,0.0001175151,0.00014798176,0.00019656948,0.000118401105,0.00029922414,0.00012469117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011299991,0.0000045587562,0.00010878798,0.00004174103,0.0000019679542,0.000058786587,0.000020163845,0.00006295102,0.9986557,0.000044841116,0.000033312066,0.00095579936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005913342,0.000046005243,0.0014905245,0.000006307507,0.0000047544186,0.000113646995,0.000022548538,0.0012953643,0.995906,0.000035737434,0.0010698851,0.000003354678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004591752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010261231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005169578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112382426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080494414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017293692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750024140","doi":"10.1039/c7tc02649h","title":"Functionally graded ferroelectric polyetherimide composites for high temperature sensing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"Materials innovation institute","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Materials science; Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Polymer; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014057197604232729,"score_gpt":0.24482290626485403,"score_spread":0.2307657086606213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750024140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95424104,0.0015206778,0.032354813,0.00016300332,0.00014924695,0.0000541392,0.00018305278,0.0003402316,0.010993803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98106694,0.00046083413,0.014465182,0.000041508345,0.000014146377,0.00002004519,0.00010913968,0.0000352135,0.0037868593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000052338764,0.0000033610563,0.000014802066,0.00003216075,0.000011105368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000014320141,0.000017579456,0.000011675905,0.000016187558,0.000013168803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008878081,0.00030462898,0.00007564499,0.0001456823,0.00009256198,0.00016340471,0.00026289697,0.00017914562,0.001423317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013911776,0.00012559115,0.000064183885,0.0001107752,0.0001499453,0.00024425282,0.000119888144,0.0003604098,0.000310232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012301204,0.000009848587,0.000052438387,0.000020753425,9.663971e-7,0.000021544305,0.000004511967,0.00007568329,0.99727386,0.00027575655,0.00006046054,0.002191872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047123476,0.000025380987,0.0006115681,0.0000017639768,0.0000031290429,0.000061005147,0.0000040213745,0.0009529165,0.99713206,0.000051680225,0.0011494152,0.0000022447623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018378388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011050823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001423317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016983725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010709334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004761517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775716973","doi":"10.1107/s2052252517016633","title":"Local-scale structures across the morphotropic phase boundary in PbZr<sub>1−<i>x</i> </sub>Ti<i> <sub>x</sub> </i>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IUCrJ","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Phase boundary; Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Mineralogy; Dielectric; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01241982392538408,"score_gpt":0.27201283537147714,"score_spread":0.25959301144609304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775716973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486274,0.00033771433,0.0023453177,0.000059354592,0.000007683806,0.000006212485,0.000030271853,0.00006906797,0.0022816174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.00008214313,0.0007627651,0.000013365271,0.0000030889937,0.000007019587,0.000026752308,0.000010838132,0.00042648896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999721,0.0000029617115,0.0000010008429,0.0000089870355,0.00000920581,0.0000058282553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000013062219,0.000032347532,0.0000043707582,0.000007115174,0.000009580743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039321243,0.00010422088,0.00012977813,0.0002004092,0.00029924238,0.000317868,0.00022804699,0.0001533473,0.001254696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015138293,0.00016480172,0.00006910839,0.00016589889,0.000510867,0.00024985374,0.00021294318,0.00024258137,0.00013130583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026573642,0.0000621852,0.0025267925,0.00015740171,0.000013185861,0.00044640026,0.00029492282,0.0032602549,0.97642046,0.0056818277,0.00048848166,0.010382359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016280952,0.00073844334,0.07823342,0.000039515922,0.00007819245,0.001970652,0.0011030642,0.080446385,0.82452416,0.0061457357,0.0064910087,0.00006671941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000516119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078081526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001254696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022046485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012755675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041974187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781156275","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.12.155","title":"Shrinkage mechanism and enhanced piezoelectric properties of Ta doped 0.94Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–0.06BaTiO3 lead free ceramics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Human Resources and Skills Development Canada; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Dielectric; Doping; Piezoelectric coefficient; Composite material; Dopant; Shrinkage; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.021731942066449454,"score_gpt":0.24924824239708207,"score_spread":0.2275163003306326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781156275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984723,0.00016817663,0.00051518076,0.000024117027,0.000012180002,0.0000028293694,0.00002859773,0.000013965401,0.0007625894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987815,0.000080172395,0.0002306763,0.000008093496,0.0000038234402,0.0000032517482,0.000030907413,0.0000066311813,0.0008549668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.0000049530304,0.0000044456806,0.000011890793,0.000026064556,0.000017171798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000020393863,0.000025265812,0.000009615527,0.000024268784,0.0000144441165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012021223,0.0000920145,0.000117087475,0.00021410464,0.00015163604,0.00024079619,0.00023626866,0.00017318923,0.0011779593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019666622,0.0001560496,0.000119454286,0.00014039442,0.00026457288,0.00020629595,0.00015117088,0.00020669802,0.00022226479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056484954,0.0000047596022,0.00016611512,0.000014934329,0.0000015212267,0.000027626535,0.000030447556,0.000044517943,0.9990219,0.00019330502,0.0000253343,0.0004130449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024181474,0.000085727996,0.0042903344,0.0000033530785,0.000010689333,0.00015187907,0.000054137727,0.0015032702,0.9929006,0.00008438088,0.0008836098,0.000007960732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055027084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008265525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011779593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017624702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015655514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039407015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790411784","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b01554","title":"Large Piezoelectric Strain with Superior Thermal Stability and Excellent Fatigue Resistance of Lead-Free Potassium Sodium Niobate-Based Grain Orientation-Controlled Ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Thermal stability; Composite material; Sodium; Strain (injury); Potassium niobate; Potassium; Orientation (vector space); Grain size; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric","score_opus":0.013222945936710617,"score_gpt":0.23455342327285136,"score_spread":0.22133047733614075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790411784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937343,0.0007489608,0.0038848235,0.000059125727,0.000040746614,0.0000143519255,0.00012740561,0.0000968002,0.0012934435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499136,0.0004501353,0.003329142,0.000016085673,0.000007741683,0.000018146524,0.00013908376,0.00003980365,0.001008561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.0000059696363,0.000010806646,0.00002024056,0.000048677586,0.000019807983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000008082308,0.000033714394,0.000008641423,0.00002477875,0.000022061891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012645095,0.00026117338,0.00020773844,0.00023470623,0.00016750765,0.00025076253,0.00021381903,0.00015808687,0.00046622456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019482037,0.00019851403,0.00015298043,0.00022336312,0.00025434716,0.00026574792,0.00023198416,0.00030423136,0.000225394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018962935,0.0000029274886,0.00008704668,0.000026574562,0.0000017340793,0.000020688754,0.000014374467,0.00003034757,0.9991591,0.000056412813,0.000019882486,0.00056202395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010934535,0.000063936335,0.0015953649,0.00000307368,0.000008856348,0.000096626914,0.00002027339,0.00059107394,0.99637467,0.000025765003,0.001202041,0.000007380206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007733812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007733812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021041589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000256521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015596747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792596767","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.02.018","title":"Investigating the local structure of B-site cations in (1-x)BaTiO3–xBiScO3 and (1-x)PbTiO3–xBiScO3 using X-ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; X-ray absorption fine structure; Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Impurity; Solid solution; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Chemistry; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022344390783939034,"score_gpt":0.3021310005264888,"score_spread":0.27978660974254976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792596767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.00020180606,0.0004068512,0.00004527839,0.0000035831117,0.0000024003123,0.000049652383,0.000017844248,0.000582972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990238,0.00006875119,0.00027478955,0.000018086383,0.0000025037486,0.0000045438096,0.000083980325,0.000005487487,0.0005180924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999609,0.0000037353918,0.0000024505687,0.000011110472,0.000011914979,0.000009850789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989617,0.000026357708,0.000035479472,0.000005766215,0.000021156586,0.000015051807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009620483,0.000112484384,0.00011018231,0.00025972197,0.00029789313,0.00026369197,0.0002717903,0.00027666258,0.0017915521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016428395,0.0001471917,0.00007487842,0.00017687866,0.00039228422,0.00026563343,0.00018387537,0.00036181143,0.00019817628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017897916,0.00001502184,0.0019287212,0.000040115818,0.00000496697,0.000048820173,0.000060781917,0.00016482075,0.99637634,0.00025038433,0.000054551623,0.00087651133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008333855,0.00022081853,0.077542506,0.000018351833,0.00003222297,0.0003579825,0.00047423053,0.007782017,0.91114426,0.00042779814,0.0018962284,0.000020205236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001531854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002152188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017915521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021434894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013345742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059933662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792785881","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aab92e","title":"A phase field approach for the fully coupled thermo-electro-mechanical dynamics of nanoscale ferroelectric actuators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Actuator; Materials science; Phase boundary; Boundary value problem; Context (archaeology); Nanoscopic scale; Thermal; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Voltage; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.011679248222454764,"score_gpt":0.25691252773240936,"score_spread":0.2452332795099546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792785881","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04427737,0.0011870589,0.93341655,0.0005864563,0.00019264754,0.00012440703,0.00014673558,0.00016571168,0.019903036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8500066,0.0016117248,0.12337463,0.00041488372,0.00019201903,0.0007490518,0.00014043027,0.00018957752,0.023321038],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000040965573,0.0000045690963,0.000017015996,0.000045666853,0.000014794247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986863,0.000065158674,0.000016077809,0.00001702733,0.000022975839,0.0000101287615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031776103,0.0006193736,0.00064101303,0.0003920014,0.00035740616,0.0005827928,0.0010673221,0.0011130621,0.0035492745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004931652,0.00039946035,0.0007068315,0.00026229833,0.0007664699,0.0009919726,0.0007001798,0.0006787934,0.0004190313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004571168,0.00007819799,0.00015636443,0.00014230167,0.000038190334,0.00014450966,0.00006420183,0.77413553,0.02521692,0.19331038,0.00064577116,0.0060218875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054236434,0.000009569006,0.000025730362,0.000002358161,0.0000015631342,0.0000061535993,0.0000024910516,0.99418795,0.00024011174,0.0051835584,0.00033212933,0.0000030333056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017861945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001565759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035492745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006391765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005535315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011873543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793450042","doi":"10.4236/jmp.2018.92018","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of PZN-4.5PT Inorganic Perovskites Nanoparticles Thin Films Deposited on P-Type Silicon Substrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Thin film; Nanoparticle; Band gap; Substrate (aquarium); Nucleation; Direct and indirect band gaps; Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01635391932895782,"score_gpt":0.2340294374545635,"score_spread":0.21767551812560568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793450042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98913443,0.0005150729,0.008038335,0.000050509334,0.000023388859,0.000038418733,0.00040667242,0.000082256505,0.0017108824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97413003,0.00057604833,0.021786248,0.000028316776,0.000007160223,0.00006201331,0.0006027575,0.00004404772,0.002763274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.0000032671162,0.0000063448533,0.000024663146,0.0000344545,0.000008963709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.000018836761,0.000021829363,0.0000121033445,0.000023190234,0.0000074367836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000873088,0.00017548034,0.00019646267,0.00013441258,0.000129981,0.000209282,0.00021626118,0.00021712562,0.000633675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015014147,0.0001753972,0.00016790967,0.00011509559,0.00010530177,0.00014217568,0.00009277884,0.00018792621,0.00026417561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004599922,0.0000017957191,0.00008032837,0.000018332412,0.0000014063153,0.000026056852,0.00000611403,0.000034810506,0.9994236,0.000009634161,0.000005609292,0.00038762737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021100484,0.000038880433,0.001821735,0.0000020819502,0.0000044305025,0.00008537237,0.000012218518,0.00047800268,0.99711967,0.0000074416,0.0004262759,0.0000018081674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005800212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010534137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000633675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018791959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120648256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021198988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794653131","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aap8672","title":"Machine learning–enabled identification of material phase transitions based on experimental data: Exploring collective dynamics in ferroelectric relaxors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Identification (biology); Phase transition; Dynamics (music); Phase (matter); Materials science; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.038147352855953776,"score_gpt":0.3200335908459064,"score_spread":0.2818862379899526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794653131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78711313,0.00024920225,0.21101086,0.0002926971,0.00001144886,0.000025861695,0.00010359615,0.00035902308,0.0008341927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9423437,0.00009486798,0.05717777,0.000021932085,0.000011061175,0.000025528452,0.00010441192,0.000016058346,0.0002046307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.0000496168,0.000008251277,0.000028136987,0.000021271202,0.000012496553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.0006008134,0.00013133044,0.00009978884,0.00006833037,0.000026317612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006109736,0.00026492702,0.00033853843,0.00052557606,0.00023382551,0.00037759417,0.00038809679,0.0003660425,0.0002774963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018616219,0.00017342636,0.00021683908,0.00036706848,0.00051706814,0.00063554035,0.00024726518,0.00052860257,0.00006656483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036520237,0.000409591,0.013862085,0.00018330268,0.000073922245,0.0002137657,0.00018647392,0.68889195,0.146752,0.006550298,0.0003749051,0.14213659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031119523,0.00001425459,0.0008235021,0.0000018114246,0.0000018326372,0.000009719979,0.000008215402,0.9904203,0.007104162,0.0015524235,0.000056285327,0.0000043944738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008426998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009404047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008426998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023747899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002516547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032311678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805584477","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201701007","title":"Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the PbZrO<sub>3</sub>‐PbTiO<sub>3</sub>‐Bi(Zn<sub>2/3</sub>Nb<sub>1/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> Ternary Solid Solution System Around the Morphotropic Phase Boundary","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solid solution; Materials science; Phase boundary; Phase diagram; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal structure; Coercivity; Ternary operation; Ternary numeral system; Zirconate; Crystallography; Titanate; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Ceramic; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014045289937443868,"score_gpt":0.23079056531714623,"score_spread":0.21674527537970237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805584477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937682,0.00096565887,0.0038901747,0.000046981106,0.000007914962,0.000020580681,0.0001670907,0.00004912602,0.0010843049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917436,0.00062149967,0.0054598926,0.00001963797,0.0000043585387,0.000027303833,0.00029434648,0.000020050235,0.0018091814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.0000031815782,0.00000249514,0.000011567421,0.000021379436,0.000005818873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.0000035536582,0.000015683094,0.0000032278265,0.000010351746,0.00000898829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046623238,0.00015830409,0.00016990837,0.00012648074,0.00016668806,0.00018249289,0.00015522729,0.00015750519,0.00039321653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009798964,0.00015758254,0.0001030176,0.00015864604,0.00015853778,0.0001217386,0.000114909046,0.00018076644,0.00015278305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027354037,0.0000056282465,0.00011080752,0.000027395652,0.0000019906624,0.0000114799595,0.000009603746,0.00013877545,0.99847037,0.000074001,0.000015851909,0.0011066891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014571964,0.0001291441,0.0023743545,0.0000028906154,0.000016318629,0.000106254454,0.000011719258,0.0013438864,0.9941537,0.000032713277,0.001810097,0.000004289554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011250178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001241008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011250178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020850204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002671184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022369623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808859423","doi":"10.1038/s41563-018-0112-7","title":"The relation of local order to material properties in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Naval Research; Division of Materials Research; Simon Fraser University; Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Phase transition; Chemical physics; Order (exchange); Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008655097148884672,"score_gpt":0.2407473577203652,"score_spread":0.23209226057148052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808859423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502341,0.0020745962,0.03263228,0.00062394934,0.00006222629,0.000018483104,0.00009045586,0.00026756036,0.013996331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965252,0.00041755647,0.0015036162,0.000037002224,0.000045671775,0.000011206353,0.000037812646,0.00004537084,0.001376537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000016684966,0.0000031685743,0.000018901585,0.000016130129,0.000012937829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910104,0.0005288208,0.00014219247,0.00012444757,0.000046019577,0.000057585126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002992706,0.00016444712,0.00024659044,0.0005273957,0.00040074094,0.0006623069,0.00050430204,0.0003940302,0.0022429854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017902555,0.0002748016,0.000104024395,0.00024983255,0.0011581624,0.0009161269,0.00040598828,0.00065404584,0.00025802362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000579932,0.00027088524,0.00753691,0.0006882405,0.000060476104,0.0006906973,0.000766605,0.028253254,0.5321822,0.3902821,0.0016423134,0.037046447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001200659,0.00055032916,0.034404088,0.0000656078,0.00009181127,0.0008976691,0.0005067177,0.21821003,0.25116688,0.4886861,0.0051345704,0.00016612383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018829246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035332778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022429854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019389269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010348933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075035095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809155254","doi":"10.1111/jace.15883","title":"Polar domain structural evolution under electric field and temperature in the (Bi <sub>0.5</sub> Na <sub>0.5</sub> )TiO <sub>3</sub> ‐0.06BaTiO <sub>3</sub> piezoceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Electric field; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Ferroelectricity; Poling; Phase boundary; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005850135361725191,"score_gpt":0.22355105181408044,"score_spread":0.21770091645235526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809155254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868745,0.00015590998,0.000375912,0.000021222842,0.0000048639395,0.0000026272512,0.00007855287,0.00001800067,0.00065549713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990619,0.0000755899,0.00027502314,0.000009442167,0.0000015807865,0.000004370915,0.00007436442,0.0000059559234,0.0004918053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997807,0.0000018978326,9.487837e-7,0.000005967033,0.000007761695,0.000005380364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.000014634843,0.000027648957,0.0000041775024,0.000017502589,0.00001260716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037819686,0.000087406435,0.00006711029,0.00011986517,0.000113894734,0.00015783579,0.000119646604,0.0001388915,0.0011885042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001058976,0.000114938965,0.0000483361,0.00008141173,0.00018161887,0.00012590698,0.0000689268,0.00020970446,0.00012737613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037038702,0.000004345932,0.000320718,0.000013165875,0.0000015524595,0.000032322743,0.000022566566,0.00010370676,0.99889284,0.0000675331,0.00001903762,0.00048515637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011715542,0.00008746627,0.028717281,0.000007517436,0.0000074068416,0.00018107054,0.00010935891,0.00617017,0.96385485,0.00008354531,0.0007611608,0.000008573792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006434703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008907294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011885042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014758128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097440534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039759874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809909595","doi":"10.1063/1.5024422","title":"Local structures and temperature-driven polarization rotation in Zr-rich PbZr1-<i>x</i>Ti<i>x</i>O3","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Japan Atomic Energy Agency; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Synchrotron; Monoclinic crystal system; Polarization (electrochemistry); Reverse Monte Carlo; Scattering; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Pair distribution function; Local structure; Piezoelectricity; Monte Carlo method; Crystal structure; X-ray crystallography; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Crystallography; Physics; Chemical physics; Optics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0061997601697606946,"score_gpt":0.21167972324421913,"score_spread":0.20547996307445843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809909595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991322,0.00011019009,0.00022607556,0.000022714887,0.0000019366312,0.0000014852152,0.000074374344,0.000020080717,0.00041096177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954814,0.000055641445,0.00012100541,0.000006613098,0.000001568491,0.00000294544,0.000087633256,0.000009258419,0.0001671503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.0000031520938,0.0000016119493,0.000011532981,0.000011231138,0.000012785232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.000009943626,0.000027714617,0.0000038944477,0.000010900739,0.000011647727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058741585,0.00011617131,0.00015927143,0.00020951261,0.00023169766,0.00027272062,0.00021040022,0.00011563297,0.000857405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012794486,0.00017759217,0.00009957759,0.00022075512,0.0003758311,0.0001622844,0.00015358714,0.00020169646,0.00010189843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035252262,0.00003398375,0.0032523267,0.000076265125,0.000016621932,0.0002193182,0.00015699008,0.0025884002,0.9904018,0.00087628944,0.0002896414,0.0017357698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014196493,0.00037927311,0.078639,0.000021713382,0.00006830982,0.00047894253,0.00063620106,0.042409927,0.87425876,0.0009710641,0.0019415328,0.00005338332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023775287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024118759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023775287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034657362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016315652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047273636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810085492","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1720991115","title":"Ferroelectric domain wall dynamics characterized with X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Navy; Government of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Nanoscopic scale; Spectroscopy; Coupling (piping); Photon; Condensed matter physics; Multiferroics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01744040322770605,"score_gpt":0.2651376218469363,"score_spread":0.24769721861923025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810085492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887088,0.000307851,0.009051493,0.00007163591,0.00001133674,0.000023574205,0.00015486425,0.0000617704,0.0016087629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930199,0.0002403666,0.0058580567,0.000022937918,0.0000045600164,0.00003680805,0.00010625642,0.0000107302585,0.0007002866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000011223988,0.0000021898709,0.000016764348,0.000025459665,0.000014997312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.00008710839,0.00007148877,0.000023597304,0.000035179066,0.000020200057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014330742,0.0002292539,0.0001273346,0.00050110003,0.00020378825,0.0003525391,0.0003145384,0.00026117588,0.0010833303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043206642,0.00014343797,0.00007136904,0.0005144395,0.00046159903,0.00041846864,0.00033843194,0.0006079044,0.00013988021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000789264,0.00007763566,0.004368845,0.00004313273,0.000011159153,0.00015409451,0.00008611574,0.0020323724,0.9841127,0.003325394,0.00035139357,0.005358156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031477666,0.0001413248,0.020722687,0.000019485336,0.0000123519085,0.00030285146,0.00014162729,0.11724815,0.8580012,0.0015465367,0.0018017341,0.000030607385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071165647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005127833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010833303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002484837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019640687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036241412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810920357","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b02239","title":"Self-Polarization in Epitaxial Fully Matched Lead-Free Bismuth Sodium Titanate Based Ferroelectric Thin Films","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Piezoelectricity; Optoelectronics; Bismuth titanate; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.010283933179411722,"score_gpt":0.22831103432616928,"score_spread":0.21802710114675755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810920357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987112,0.00033297922,0.00047189873,0.000019895322,0.000010732906,0.0000030467809,0.00004451777,0.000014929357,0.00039077463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979506,0.0003156495,0.0009785303,0.000009718045,0.000003821104,0.0000064695405,0.000060169274,0.000007865291,0.0006672233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000059344497,0.0000055481046,0.000015281745,0.00002707903,0.000012396348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000014612,0.000022220058,0.0000052241394,0.000017063749,0.000010010256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006956296,0.00015502184,0.00016789511,0.00014465382,0.00011205723,0.00026394022,0.00020314456,0.00017481566,0.00043683607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001395244,0.00021256223,0.000076910976,0.00012613025,0.00014191684,0.00016635667,0.00013943743,0.00024554686,0.00012019675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012190228,0.0000024903532,0.00008392099,0.000014889984,0.0000017813203,0.000028278168,0.0000111107975,0.000038502087,0.99959546,0.000019509134,0.0000067877377,0.00018520381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008530651,0.000049804632,0.0020628609,0.0000044717044,0.000006997788,0.00006947362,0.000029511815,0.0015609093,0.995684,0.000018400988,0.00050182646,0.0000031693714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095426786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018267123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095426786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018103016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001113559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018974543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885068526","doi":"10.1017/s1431927618000867","title":"Roles of Oxygen Vacancy in Improper Ferroelectrics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Materials science; Vacancy defect; Content (measure theory); Oxygen; Psychology; Business; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009497382838131833,"score_gpt":0.25468012645306753,"score_spread":0.2451827436149357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885068526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688167,0.011154483,0.011253026,0.0010299061,0.00014978429,0.000017008537,0.00007532145,0.00009487541,0.0074087717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966736,0.0011603019,0.0011408123,0.000040296673,0.000020581469,0.00000423868,0.000031187446,0.000010240691,0.0009187549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.00001419353,0.000007692889,0.000018533932,0.000035550504,0.000031472548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998622,0.000025377332,0.000040630053,0.000014130406,0.000033745713,0.000023895427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223887,0.0002366463,0.0001859378,0.00056340784,0.0005015807,0.00050240447,0.00038604668,0.00047486267,0.0008273137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036690544,0.00016277784,0.000113283735,0.0001926532,0.00052022736,0.0007155801,0.00045481967,0.0002397449,0.00008890001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041380175,0.000052038067,0.010389626,0.0003461011,0.000026934402,0.0017992918,0.00029103833,0.0005055511,0.9307683,0.02581205,0.0013188429,0.028276479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006790958,0.00023084204,0.014896993,0.00004561243,0.00015507435,0.0035781297,0.000813901,0.020443136,0.9161236,0.019497203,0.02408147,0.00006611572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052894803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062883913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008273137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018515528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000169579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027676225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885135816","doi":"10.1111/jace.15989","title":"Synthesis, structure, and dielectric properties of a new binary antiferroelectric solid solution: (1− <i>x</i> )Pb(Mg <sub>1/2</sub> W <sub>1/2</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> – <i>x</i> PbHfO <sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Dielectric; Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Antiferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Pyrochlore; Mineralogy; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01251805722842175,"score_gpt":0.2243930224689705,"score_spread":0.21187496524054875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885135816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761,0.00025421052,0.0014362608,0.000025505282,0.0000075910903,0.0000066967627,0.000037941627,0.000019296951,0.00060243777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995359,0.00021010003,0.003220153,0.000014866367,0.00000466665,0.000011299343,0.00007897769,0.000010075562,0.0010909553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.0000058206233,0.0000066002044,0.000020171814,0.000030742092,0.00000940774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000010733641,0.00002834299,0.00000697592,0.00001858015,0.000019596328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008106274,0.00016969125,0.00017243536,0.00016997334,0.00014540236,0.00026801124,0.00018529216,0.00025527645,0.00059785024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014068616,0.00013479532,0.00009044118,0.00016043472,0.00019110431,0.00024720718,0.00015297839,0.00021054813,0.00014028748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020985357,0.000011527257,0.000074854404,0.000023142835,0.0000021664216,0.00001704338,0.000008582946,0.000035847745,0.9989716,0.000054066775,0.0000104166,0.0007698441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001457491,0.00008030196,0.00073530816,0.0000018816123,0.0000071400004,0.00007062469,0.0000083739615,0.00074780977,0.997781,0.00001477005,0.00053588627,0.0000022565118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041217054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069613114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059785024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016909477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002090391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020000339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885345310","doi":"10.1039/c8tc01198b","title":"Complex morphotropic domain structure and ferroelectric properties in high-<i>T</i><sub>C</sub> single crystals of a ternary perovskite solid solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Curie temperature; Phase boundary; Perovskite (structure); Ferroelectricity; Ternary operation; Crystallography; Domain (mathematical analysis); Solid solution; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01364527118861483,"score_gpt":0.2132883495795585,"score_spread":0.19964307839094367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885345310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987435,0.00016195302,0.00029523709,0.000018795237,0.0000021454307,0.0000034057987,0.000060146198,0.00000821194,0.00070659426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989588,0.00009179048,0.00044791313,0.000009836367,0.0000017438671,0.000006678871,0.000101971,0.000007797825,0.00037331847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.0000052936593,0.000002642692,0.0000128210495,0.000021937925,0.0000075249545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000033096432,0.000031034848,0.00000511022,0.00001717335,0.000011833151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004575771,0.00010362757,0.00011244384,0.000104135244,0.00012358357,0.00024239802,0.00014952454,0.00017999607,0.0008500711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019937847,0.0001439831,0.000060371825,0.00012088168,0.00023803665,0.00018778918,0.00007868849,0.0002095116,0.00007357948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075990836,0.000011295363,0.00066153007,0.00003220079,0.000004162502,0.000040343646,0.000029821676,0.00017588826,0.9979791,0.00018305522,0.00003226667,0.0007744086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000469055,0.00009864964,0.012317883,0.0000046719356,0.000013238671,0.00030970594,0.00005791863,0.0033742683,0.9829337,0.00011421655,0.0007216127,0.000007155608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075639866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011637233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008500711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016937022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016033332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028437972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888311091","doi":"10.1111/jace.16025","title":"Orientation‐dependent electrical property and domain configuration of Mn‐doped Pb(In <sub>0.5</sub> Nb <sub>0.5</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –PbTiO <sub>3</sub> single crystal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Coercivity; Crystallography; Phase transition; Dipole; Crystal structure; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Dielectric; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010559618009135801,"score_gpt":0.23066100929589012,"score_spread":0.22010139128675432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888311091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999569,0.00005592291,0.00009896812,0.0000059274785,0.0000021648023,0.0000011068703,0.000065102635,0.000005650271,0.00019613562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999405,0.000050390772,0.00015622821,0.000003872387,0.0000013500504,0.0000029882763,0.00011015503,0.0000043146238,0.00026567612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000004552443,0.000003871915,0.000014881346,0.000024132014,0.000013468431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998441,0.000029808672,0.00004928414,0.000010610158,0.00004728273,0.000018885541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005863184,0.000118918535,0.00015814265,0.00015085856,0.000108366854,0.00019424334,0.00011729981,0.00014930258,0.00056613673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955404,0.00015069726,0.00007155297,0.00018667146,0.000140058,0.0001114309,0.00006166195,0.00014321384,0.00006903752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005554141,0.0000051013008,0.0013107755,0.00001748897,0.000005090687,0.000032922202,0.00002216978,0.00015694759,0.9978387,0.000020625603,0.000021754562,0.0005129183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011259391,0.000109940316,0.028535796,0.0000051569114,0.000022355442,0.00011016114,0.000066980654,0.0028253328,0.96797526,0.000012343152,0.0003182898,0.0000070187916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015954898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026657195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015954898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016998696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012326897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031723976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889395468","doi":"10.1111/jace.16037","title":"Flash sintering with current rate: A different approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint-Gobain (Canada)","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Flash (photography); Current (fluid); Conductivity; Materials science; Current density; Sintering; Voltage; Composite material; Black-body radiation; Microstructure; Radiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011873468998474046,"score_gpt":0.24880148324436901,"score_spread":0.23692801424589496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889395468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.866055,0.0052426513,0.10609459,0.00050376024,0.00056125515,0.0005007078,0.0003867783,0.0014387349,0.019216625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506667,0.0016644549,0.039586242,0.0001874976,0.000072826064,0.000114629845,0.00018386493,0.00018039913,0.0073433453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995442,0.00004044516,0.000037031583,0.00012631986,0.00020513203,0.00004674254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.00013019495,0.000076947006,0.00019397827,0.00018587582,0.00003612723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005736776,0.00047842498,0.00067022885,0.0007021687,0.00026613206,0.0010423239,0.0011126206,0.00070423546,0.002903627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085612776,0.00033672032,0.0004080058,0.0005701165,0.00057719817,0.0009666129,0.00042028222,0.0007007252,0.00041042358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013627595,0.0000857058,0.00042043155,0.00020856554,0.00002734415,0.00008124745,0.00014903898,0.0013914192,0.9840156,0.0019851087,0.00014415356,0.011354998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031846455,0.00058837765,0.0021057616,0.000020198544,0.0000598555,0.00021171133,0.000097396456,0.012557372,0.97762567,0.0004765918,0.0061704894,0.00005474331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008535348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086108816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002903627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005555771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034282202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00971365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890314641","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-32133-7","title":"Revealing of Core Shell Effect on Frequency-Dependent Properties of Bi-based Relaxor/Ferroelectric Ceramic Composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Microstructure; Homogenization (climate); Ceramic; Phase (matter); Chemistry","score_opus":0.022401529648847857,"score_gpt":0.24519121900290627,"score_spread":0.2227896893540584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890314641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979395,0.00018288149,0.0012130197,0.000012845109,0.0000069807083,0.000004778127,0.000040840365,0.000035901292,0.00056312367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980148,0.00010700305,0.0009256144,0.000009537441,0.0000020698203,0.0000049435635,0.000059364043,0.000019287376,0.0008573966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.0000061949077,0.0000035410167,0.000018588507,0.000028121209,0.000017572882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.00002344666,0.00004597078,0.000009069552,0.000029554285,0.000026835496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010085807,0.00023808023,0.00012026623,0.00014723915,0.00011186623,0.0001706829,0.000101036436,0.00018589543,0.0011995004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014591168,0.00019239841,0.0001199976,0.0000824135,0.00015375888,0.00014831641,0.00013007113,0.00026165266,0.00022102681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012274139,0.0000012380467,0.00004439258,0.0000057819184,6.2168954e-7,0.000008305202,0.000003935818,0.000010038892,0.99981207,0.000004452013,0.0000020756154,0.0000948618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028551174,0.00007236589,0.0032877547,0.0000014760825,0.000005050477,0.000058446683,0.00001585755,0.0004524152,0.9958525,0.0000048122456,0.00024418227,0.0000023364273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045993377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011995004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009752717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089100635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040127635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891521987","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1807457115","title":"Metal–insulator-transition engineering by modulation tilt-control in perovskite nickelates for room temperature optical switching","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"FP7 Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies; National Research Council Canada; FP7 Research infrastructures; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; European Commission; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Tilt (camera); Rotation (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Curse of dimensionality; Optics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.012362713928774848,"score_gpt":0.25382325466442457,"score_spread":0.2414605407356497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891521987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003065,0.0003717078,0.0028646318,0.00012041576,0.000035886354,0.00001833714,0.000046982892,0.00015620868,0.00635517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766076,0.00015491272,0.0010764443,0.0000151809345,0.0000041580884,0.000008337416,0.000019881865,0.000018307932,0.001042087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999615,0.0000029267424,0.0000028819475,0.00000610369,0.000015100585,0.0000114865825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999684,0.0000035411706,0.000010936863,0.0000040260147,0.000006348803,0.000006767527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051456343,0.00010866995,0.0001242243,0.00006714115,0.00018958452,0.0002658734,0.00020633964,0.000081454215,0.0009670486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007599428,0.00009804048,0.000071677874,0.00008460506,0.00017272237,0.00019631999,0.000221941,0.00026954466,0.00017230783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065510394,0.000035506717,0.00018133492,0.000058333644,0.0000037963441,0.00006131998,0.00005751148,0.000339009,0.9939407,0.0014218497,0.0001553758,0.0036798185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000170358,0.000108530905,0.0006908625,0.0000035749217,0.000004853693,0.000066900306,0.000036897654,0.0035297417,0.99190825,0.0001620952,0.003464707,0.00000647323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006848168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019593737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009670486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028215133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019288075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032351017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892090351","doi":"10.1107/s1600576718011317","title":"Probing the intrinsic and extrinsic origins of piezoelectricity in lead zirconate titanate single crystals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Office of Naval Research Global; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectricity; Synchrotron; Diffraction; Materials science; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Physics; Optics; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013051416299375236,"score_gpt":0.22315535347252707,"score_spread":0.21010393717315184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892090351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978957,0.00017296206,0.0013317189,0.000023847864,0.0000060749535,0.0000039538018,0.00007632721,0.000019338557,0.0004700657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786913,0.00020049223,0.0014496286,0.000010027441,0.0000044064036,0.000007843437,0.00007348406,0.000011061546,0.0003738964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000010044736,0.000008316728,0.000033395525,0.00006136621,0.000021015241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997919,0.00007568764,0.000060352366,0.000018528961,0.000038489423,0.000015078828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015281232,0.0001276127,0.00030446262,0.00028701493,0.00021021055,0.00047832303,0.0002766367,0.00021567596,0.00048807505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037393515,0.0003249429,0.000084162326,0.00035712158,0.00056512724,0.0003347308,0.00022656396,0.0003800575,0.000068489324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035272056,0.0000077739405,0.0006703768,0.000033290013,0.0000030085562,0.000054621578,0.000059745307,0.00015773687,0.99783474,0.00011441735,0.000013864537,0.0010150349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014752482,0.000059459024,0.011366259,0.000003979637,0.0000068994627,0.00014346301,0.00007924699,0.0038124863,0.9840239,0.0001412011,0.00033844452,0.000009857477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007928949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015344876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007928949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022848205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015748356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016577244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895438018","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201800478","title":"Ba <sub>0.6</sub> Sr <sub>0.4</sub> TiO <sub>3</sub> Thin Films Deposited by Spray Coating for High Capacitance Density Capacitors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Annealing (glass); Dielectric; Nanoparticle; Capacitance; Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.010874252906085645,"score_gpt":0.22781994958954513,"score_spread":0.21694569668345948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895438018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981156,0.0019290684,0.013395957,0.00016299418,0.000080786296,0.000032262524,0.000102839535,0.00035934531,0.0027806228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788382,0.0013798977,0.016952433,0.000041372998,0.000023415792,0.000016959344,0.00006094099,0.000039560247,0.0026471068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.000003629486,0.0000024668798,0.0000064663845,0.000025376601,0.000008486804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000015249493,0.00002355369,0.00000563364,0.000018236673,0.000008716005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006590567,0.00029635298,0.00024979754,0.00021620408,0.00014082628,0.00023161332,0.00025422667,0.00021637048,0.0011202386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015422523,0.0002582646,0.00022905855,0.00016698187,0.00016016784,0.00025385342,0.00016347125,0.0002623506,0.00038486844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010766397,0.000002575013,0.00004110347,0.000021217194,0.0000026275893,0.00001875245,0.0000067520737,0.000038076105,0.9990294,0.00004432383,0.000034672426,0.00074984087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046830346,0.000042915228,0.00053905306,0.0000019856427,0.000009505151,0.00006395534,0.000013000478,0.001159222,0.9973278,0.000019678966,0.0008158245,0.000002485936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070518843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001388602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011202386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021783024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015362802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037475824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897041701","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.060","title":"Assessment of the functional properties stability in (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3 piezoceramics: Huge dielectric and piezoelectric nonlinearity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Composites Innovation Centre; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Nonlinear system; Electric field; Materials science; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.023987680061950654,"score_gpt":0.24480292961684968,"score_spread":0.22081524955489903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897041701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849534,0.00019811973,0.0004051201,0.000023467768,0.0000043621167,0.0000029644532,0.00010282454,0.000016278842,0.00075159804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924254,0.000069847556,0.00016668045,0.00000639141,0.0000016418459,0.0000030188753,0.00007658191,0.0000054393677,0.00042787593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.000005094825,0.0000037998404,0.000011704958,0.000027217908,0.000021521302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000022498503,0.00002404579,0.000010419938,0.0000344627,0.000018158436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001130167,0.00012493967,0.000071636125,0.0001772866,0.0001452264,0.00021953351,0.00017019747,0.00019098427,0.0015137813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024454878,0.000074934214,0.00009532933,0.00016997513,0.0001970946,0.00020342348,0.00015166988,0.0001991461,0.0001721587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056826164,0.0000047901485,0.00028898477,0.00001356045,0.0000024059566,0.00001594233,0.00001603007,0.00005613836,0.99868864,0.00006966014,0.000020565905,0.0007665225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047665044,0.00010828678,0.0072200857,0.0000023421906,0.000008691885,0.00007107711,0.000051039802,0.0010500957,0.99097097,0.00003441427,0.0004741392,0.0000040915593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009347733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009034937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015137813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014098159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107470216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00506407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898332715","doi":"10.1107/s2052252518013805","title":"Determination of chemical ordering in the complex perovskite Pb(Cd<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IUCrJ","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Chemical formula; Materials science; Scattering; Chemical composition; Diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Chemical physics; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.020368478150083462,"score_gpt":0.25258869903594117,"score_spread":0.2322202208858577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898332715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960563,0.00057216967,0.0020707562,0.00002559338,0.0000031127777,0.000013412062,0.00015510805,0.000018690154,0.0010848014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927394,0.0004900471,0.0060350336,0.000017631579,0.0000024060273,0.00001380952,0.00018528989,0.000010925625,0.0005055279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.0000068311188,0.0000046788277,0.000023180362,0.00003433525,0.0000073288743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000038481554,0.00005627636,0.000009898256,0.00003563228,0.000018466506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006402464,0.000166513,0.00010178899,0.0001972356,0.00021483775,0.00020205429,0.00015913512,0.00016894488,0.00039862253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025910363,0.00016452899,0.000059306243,0.00020157784,0.0003332451,0.00020803399,0.00012657158,0.00022983977,0.000055129687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021305379,0.0000024896315,0.0006115677,0.00003188847,0.0000015047304,0.000016541502,0.000017781442,0.00004149501,0.9982638,0.00005385187,0.000006542219,0.0009312296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059789627,0.00005083999,0.008619775,0.0000030938622,0.00000958725,0.00024679102,0.000050507748,0.00081366405,0.9894533,0.00004931248,0.0006926739,0.000004553542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053295204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002172483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027149738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003075659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004319668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W290011208","doi":"10.1023/a:1020156316175","title":"TiOx interlayer characterization for sol–gel derived Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films on titanium foil","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; FOIL method; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Thin film; Titanium; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019190944752248935,"score_gpt":0.2516245204353694,"score_spread":0.23243357568312048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W290011208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996626,0.0004911158,0.0014251317,0.000046429515,0.000023649058,0.000010609486,0.00021665376,0.00004970644,0.0011106947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568176,0.00037905347,0.0016501284,0.00002204631,0.000007786236,0.000016774044,0.00033840616,0.000023545046,0.0018805354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.00000431127,0.0000058361697,0.000015812575,0.000034480046,0.000021975748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989724,0.000024361956,0.00001911291,0.000014257659,0.000035738925,0.0000092554355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011110983,0.00018015972,0.00019580478,0.00029298794,0.0003107876,0.00028172365,0.00034273067,0.00025882068,0.0015227898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018244766,0.0001946787,0.00018402745,0.00020414319,0.00012907934,0.00017334733,0.00013026116,0.0003133911,0.00027212608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003862465,0.000003670866,0.00015331777,0.000021539638,0.0000026206162,0.000025342433,0.000018187058,0.00003656473,0.99927586,0.000015549405,0.000021762304,0.00038707917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004154396,0.000036167046,0.0039747995,0.000003886103,0.000010566627,0.000036523157,0.00005372546,0.0005198399,0.99491996,0.000007669459,0.00043046515,0.0000021671008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022512292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033263965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022512292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029842724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014070937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00509423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901019409","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2018.2876063","title":"Eco-Friendly Highly Sensitive Transducers Based on a New KNN–NTK–FM Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramic for High-Frequency Biomedical Ultrasonic Imaging Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Eye Institute; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Piezoelectricity; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006726055370482839,"score_gpt":0.2226939512234818,"score_spread":0.21596789585299894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901019409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75399,0.0067960476,0.20628071,0.0012968542,0.0012493082,0.00028612456,0.0010218283,0.0022799377,0.026799172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89203066,0.002068009,0.09294321,0.00027339873,0.00010417769,0.00017453071,0.0005220019,0.00013806752,0.01174589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976593,0.000010659317,0.000010781973,0.00006551461,0.00012239997,0.000024827821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000012821047,0.000026975093,0.000008399111,0.000027985265,0.0000144541855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017243158,0.00034599245,0.00029177315,0.0003069809,0.0002037933,0.00028223475,0.00058487424,0.00053035986,0.001110634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027728817,0.00025848014,0.00029012156,0.00027578112,0.00033278,0.00059300405,0.00033315137,0.0003372403,0.0006481947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027457083,0.0000050626363,0.000058054073,0.00008011041,0.0000024327703,0.000038189628,0.000014142189,0.00007504205,0.99704367,0.00023097171,0.0001797561,0.0022450837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023806948,0.0001344688,0.0018094082,0.00001077183,0.000027980557,0.00042823935,0.00004156534,0.0022130897,0.9791197,0.00010833298,0.016051643,0.000030865885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008116114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019856424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001110634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028766668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031271687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037154555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901990653","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04261","title":"Structure-Directing Lone Pairs: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of SnTiO<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Stacking; Crystallography; van der Waals force; Materials science; Lone pair; Octahedron; Crystal twinning; Rietveld refinement; Lattice (music); Crystal structure; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule","score_opus":0.0076528660722982285,"score_gpt":0.20940393589968398,"score_spread":0.20175106982738575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901990653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866573,0.0003922746,0.009847649,0.00004279665,0.000019687595,0.000033586482,0.00046038828,0.0001223677,0.0024240154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98992455,0.0002287559,0.007856634,0.000025854768,0.0000046740315,0.000022246159,0.00064532494,0.0000758591,0.0012159619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000008355698,0.0000062387135,0.000019451567,0.00003949198,0.00001335611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000014938543,0.00002165286,0.000012313872,0.000038894017,0.000010684548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113901144,0.00018123741,0.00018512529,0.0001738048,0.0002099045,0.00020381353,0.00023076577,0.00022317684,0.00073458726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020980526,0.0000940933,0.000114982926,0.00021436774,0.00024598645,0.00014272743,0.00012313892,0.00020462529,0.00032074747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045849145,0.000004530546,0.0002481656,0.00003408464,0.0000033825793,0.000032916872,0.000017880828,0.00014338378,0.9980415,0.00009458705,0.000041304884,0.0012924948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026236273,0.000033604854,0.0008415885,0.0000015550899,0.0000045718925,0.000059828857,0.000013364195,0.00096154143,0.9971597,0.000034212793,0.0008856871,0.000001822351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014525225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030787836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014525225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029020457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024191987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028880835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902468850","doi":"10.1039/c8tc04447c","title":"Enhanced energy-storage performance with excellent stability under low electric fields in BNT–ST relaxor ferroelectric ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Energy storage; Dielectric; Capacitor; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Relaxor ferroelectric; Pulsed power; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Composite material; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008820363519441092,"score_gpt":0.2075777986816933,"score_spread":0.1987574351622522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902468850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967547,0.00030148763,0.000762938,0.00009383523,0.000028592212,0.0000054403845,0.00012982586,0.00005850493,0.0018646821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747795,0.0002273747,0.000736333,0.000021448393,0.000010585826,0.0000072620696,0.00018092313,0.000021770664,0.0013163022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.0000065128797,0.0000049187875,0.000012754592,0.00002484827,0.000017958713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.000014553514,0.000016848162,0.000006871002,0.00002529105,0.000018212153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016990659,0.00016481569,0.0001865606,0.00016826869,0.00024250505,0.00027953964,0.0002381345,0.0001581983,0.0017792823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021295618,0.0001349575,0.00008067077,0.0002258591,0.00022996012,0.00030549802,0.00023361202,0.00034280567,0.00041342762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012016243,0.000016735767,0.00015478194,0.000078469,0.000003321682,0.0000796636,0.00003737566,0.0001339139,0.9974081,0.00024770247,0.00023726634,0.0014823611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003871713,0.00017605245,0.0017528456,0.000009500645,0.000010709577,0.00015629009,0.00004833263,0.0029420392,0.99276227,0.00006998676,0.0020212268,0.000012190162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008322694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015122261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017792823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015339292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015116815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059522986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913589098","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201807920","title":"Giant Piezoelectricity of Ternary Perovskite Ceramics at High Temperatures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Curie temperature; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Perovskite (structure); Ternary operation; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.005497432866163026,"score_gpt":0.19712064664573564,"score_spread":0.19162321377957262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913589098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974579,0.0003352624,0.0010160672,0.000060357215,0.000019018269,0.000005300275,0.00003940237,0.000051563384,0.001015197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890137,0.00008597272,0.0005160113,0.000009341596,0.0000052211344,0.0000048076877,0.000024643768,0.0000067017304,0.00044600468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000009680387,0.00000499234,0.00001950214,0.000038711027,0.000018939401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.000028286724,0.00003593756,0.000007891987,0.000019277253,0.000019393294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011755847,0.00015252367,0.00014597848,0.00016574172,0.00015885585,0.00023566034,0.00015578096,0.0001479252,0.0010172805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028684724,0.00015984272,0.00007867574,0.00013085325,0.00035245437,0.00024540222,0.00030737332,0.00022103712,0.00013021384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045126373,0.0000035176727,0.00011075787,0.00003987363,0.0000030270578,0.00004891438,0.000028493925,0.00006884515,0.9988875,0.00011378228,0.000039962822,0.0006103048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020427007,0.000066370274,0.0013863071,0.0000035928638,0.000007580682,0.00015589887,0.000030657404,0.0012037795,0.99626774,0.000065314394,0.00078658486,0.0000057840707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039692372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006542126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010172805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015944435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016352971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034031272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913710252","doi":"10.1063/1.5028784","title":"Effect of aging on the piezoelectric properties of sol-gel derived lead-free BCZT ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AGE-WELL","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Hysteresis; Dipole; Composite material; Ceramic; Dielectric loss; Piezoelectric coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024121714008493028,"score_gpt":0.24007801548775137,"score_spread":0.21595630147925834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913710252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851614,0.0006892543,0.00037753148,0.000021026863,0.000025524454,0.0000059779745,0.00011555657,0.00002001566,0.00022908128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982374,0.0005055436,0.00047132233,0.000023644503,0.000006649506,0.000007750024,0.0001676193,0.000011466077,0.0005687033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000016326756,0.000019798186,0.000023552268,0.000052810276,0.000032733344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996464,0.00009909545,0.00009752135,0.00002431254,0.00009236297,0.000040274965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511358,0.00035365278,0.00022087428,0.00020990951,0.00013334892,0.00017811362,0.00013173098,0.00017986019,0.0008432737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000479025,0.00014482274,0.00016809342,0.00020505342,0.00020177494,0.00023693305,0.00014410465,0.0003751588,0.00013605502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013670702,0.00002044282,0.00024596704,0.00004603088,0.0000064002656,0.00005609145,0.00005426272,0.00008011499,0.99831665,0.000016727814,0.000019487334,0.0010010579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051675693,0.00031561495,0.0035256555,0.0000037659058,0.000016543523,0.000047371122,0.00003477804,0.0004373605,0.9952572,0.000007712222,0.00034287086,0.000006045523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005689963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007739526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008432737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012813312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028210878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918382901","doi":"10.1039/c9ta00463g","title":"High energy storage density and ultrafast discharge in lead lutetium niobate based ceramics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Energy storage; Ceramic; Lutetium; Energy density; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics; Laser; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005721693947887633,"score_gpt":0.19876954250724607,"score_spread":0.19304784855935844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918382901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842525,0.0002099066,0.00051818613,0.000029628109,0.000010725269,0.0000030526116,0.000032365864,0.000035184887,0.00073565874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986174,0.00010390494,0.00036209106,0.0000056419744,0.0000040297846,0.0000032567843,0.00004785992,0.000009830765,0.00084592466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999522,0.0000044016683,0.0000036623248,0.000010284015,0.00001692967,0.000012464065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000009708117,0.000010333114,0.0000039040056,0.000011218222,0.0000095546175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084688036,0.00014192224,0.00015929695,0.00022294736,0.0002663341,0.00026712296,0.00019073405,0.00015599128,0.000877914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015493833,0.00012548736,0.00007758241,0.00016556261,0.00026108924,0.00023109448,0.00022340784,0.00020952598,0.00018348446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085681204,0.000007634082,0.0001643341,0.000040594583,0.0000018786933,0.00006625781,0.000044147826,0.000046033478,0.9982741,0.00019681704,0.00006294726,0.0010094875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003591141,0.00019444912,0.002231742,0.0000040647906,0.000009843443,0.0002232549,0.000039998355,0.0012544586,0.99398017,0.00007860217,0.0019405584,0.0000070628503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057508046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013108678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000877914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016072104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015580963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029368997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919805800","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2018.1470839","title":"Synthesis, structure and electric properties of a novel solid solution system: (1-<i>x</i>)Pb(Zr<sub>0.52</sub>Ti<sub>0.48</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-<i>x</i>Bi(Zn<sub>2/3</sub>Nb<sub>1/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Solid solution; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Coercivity; Ferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectricity; Phase (matter); Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Composite material; Ferromagnetism; Optics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016136694499220214,"score_gpt":0.21481019030006884,"score_spread":0.19867349580084864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919805800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940976,0.0009233417,0.0034793518,0.00003842732,0.000016592609,0.000025638965,0.00021496312,0.000072337505,0.0011317082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931292,0.00048742522,0.004735598,0.000013225843,0.0000066967227,0.000036396,0.0002960872,0.000023081022,0.0012721984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.0000049402543,0.000004524051,0.000027451759,0.000027099974,0.000006517709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000007121739,0.000021942173,0.000004196284,0.000014329621,0.000014111565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062717074,0.0001970127,0.00017920457,0.00012781791,0.00016006372,0.00020536492,0.00021432707,0.00019012559,0.00072676834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012668206,0.00013787704,0.00008546288,0.00018996377,0.00019451337,0.00019069003,0.0001619241,0.0002137161,0.00022833244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028836312,0.0000056744766,0.00007334182,0.000047293557,0.000002490716,0.0000081483595,0.000007670395,0.000071690636,0.9988587,0.00005947836,0.000019092386,0.00081756234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022071596,0.00013271037,0.0011182488,0.000002786209,0.000012454799,0.000067768706,0.0000106155985,0.0008622372,0.9960977,0.00002082753,0.001649027,0.0000035519845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006035141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008122539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072676834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022625524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024985542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024312735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919989777","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2018.1473547","title":"Synthesis and structural characterization of a novel perovskite solid solution (1<i>-x</i>)PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-<i>x</i>Bi(Zn<sub>2/3</sub>Ta<sub>1/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Solid solution; Characterization (materials science); X-ray crystallography; Crystallography; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014397901249598177,"score_gpt":0.22942041257017945,"score_spread":0.21502251132058128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919989777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98985064,0.0008444573,0.0072226543,0.00008090921,0.000018418767,0.000031319938,0.00029539134,0.000078025936,0.001578103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880987,0.000453776,0.009008245,0.000023783034,0.0000068788663,0.000027838136,0.00042579026,0.000029052007,0.0019259996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000034364123,0.000004723459,0.000019161322,0.00003393206,0.000008453601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000009503315,0.000020363395,0.000005437823,0.000026532165,0.000008985656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062486164,0.00012282663,0.00016327061,0.00012809415,0.00018993352,0.00023991597,0.00019494821,0.00017950109,0.0007041513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014685398,0.000108930144,0.00011548795,0.00014981697,0.00015551203,0.00020071957,0.00011021299,0.00020064552,0.00021122131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123596965,0.000004116146,0.000085534484,0.000027230843,0.0000013390878,0.000016352278,0.0000075873972,0.000044681557,0.99897975,0.00003572722,0.000011675639,0.00077359175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062251597,0.000040790314,0.0010073389,0.0000014293663,0.0000065772806,0.00011046868,0.000015287751,0.0005363668,0.9972747,0.00001944933,0.0009797965,0.0000017012668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007658887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012574891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007658887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018219645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003063193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023555756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921492585","doi":"10.1039/c9tc00748b","title":"Quantitative studies of domain evolution in tetragonal BS–PT ceramics in electric poling and thermal depoling processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Poling; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Ceramic; Domain (mathematical analysis); Thermal; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01527523657268594,"score_gpt":0.2736989763189268,"score_spread":0.2584237397462409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921492585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511284,0.00048258397,0.0031150877,0.000018093955,0.000008003511,0.000008864725,0.00018273517,0.00004092558,0.0010310113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979734,0.0002229904,0.0010791312,0.0000054563634,0.0000027219849,0.000010084834,0.00011386021,0.000011736271,0.00058055285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000009605627,0.000004174892,0.000024467849,0.000037650294,0.000020215211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00014570405,0.000054800217,0.000026207814,0.000043769403,0.000016617856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018185888,0.00017176438,0.00012194216,0.00028339203,0.00016582155,0.0002473654,0.00019079496,0.00016294525,0.00117858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052879483,0.00014913283,0.00009792089,0.00040125358,0.00046715254,0.0002542628,0.00010000647,0.00045411565,0.00012567428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090536596,0.0000072423095,0.00046651473,0.00004628962,0.0000041759663,0.000018021732,0.000061732884,0.0003048354,0.99706984,0.00017892549,0.0000194103,0.0017323714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040449495,0.000030058294,0.00430503,0.0000021469375,0.000005687958,0.000025671021,0.000028295462,0.0025570283,0.992691,0.000032793556,0.00031415277,0.000004107598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013041346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001387368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013041346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003192815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013665312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039427876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922258562","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2018.1474652","title":"Pressure-induced transitions in ferroelectric single-crystal PbZr<sub>0.54</sub>Ti<sub>0.46</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Monoclinic crystal system; Phase transition; Diffraction; Raman scattering; Ferroelectricity; Trigonal crystal system; Single crystal; Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.021158714958749304,"score_gpt":0.23202330350282444,"score_spread":0.21086458854407514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922258562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984888,0.00021780416,0.0004850584,0.000029452394,0.0000049527407,0.000005560243,0.000096408636,0.000045943812,0.00062598544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989208,0.00015271209,0.00043644416,0.000010954138,0.000003144246,0.0000099680365,0.00015152642,0.000014376878,0.00030012077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000006037212,0.0000032668888,0.000015080391,0.000042871798,0.000017086986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989974,0.000028109425,0.000036721754,0.000005309492,0.000020005506,0.000010143974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068593574,0.0001837625,0.000212904,0.00018289198,0.00022487003,0.00018168139,0.00029240723,0.0002210287,0.001096509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022587071,0.0002507353,0.00014696282,0.00021918966,0.00038844347,0.00019675006,0.00019844457,0.00036298452,0.00020064686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001365567,0.000028805258,0.0017023475,0.000081988925,0.000009382893,0.00012208326,0.00010901182,0.00030452534,0.9939679,0.00022191419,0.00010805532,0.0032074733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029735811,0.0002213736,0.025031079,0.0000056901904,0.000011992614,0.00032924055,0.00012404914,0.0026950545,0.97030073,0.00024261896,0.0009975841,0.000010760829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007435994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010673277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001096509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019278255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018906136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003668189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923752680","doi":"","title":"Spray coating of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 nanoparticles: a low-cost and scalable process for the deposition of dielectric thin films","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Dielectric; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Coating; Thin film; Process (computing); Scalability; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.016379494323357405,"score_gpt":0.24720696856307148,"score_spread":0.23082747423971406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923752680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96549124,0.0016090773,0.02803622,0.0002215805,0.00014827996,0.0000613762,0.00023360217,0.00038352114,0.0038151038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760621,0.0010044362,0.018351804,0.00006890999,0.000036801448,0.000034860688,0.00016382292,0.0001124952,0.004164773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.0000042753986,0.0000042205947,0.000021613268,0.00004350588,0.0000125807965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000015237867,0.000014253024,0.0000095024325,0.00001576717,0.000006873231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009514017,0.00019483302,0.0002257676,0.00010690071,0.000113997194,0.00022249017,0.00025757065,0.00028366907,0.0011236677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014575441,0.00016043105,0.00022504717,0.000083081926,0.00016252566,0.00019486608,0.00023323235,0.00036025056,0.00042247912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008065231,0.0000018883288,0.000016038692,0.000018763187,0.0000012130232,0.000014981474,0.0000054967472,0.00002773535,0.9991353,0.000042307256,0.000041243267,0.00068695843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004713053,0.000027740387,0.00028006858,0.0000016256062,0.0000038366393,0.00004874117,0.0000054047423,0.001282001,0.9974239,0.000024361188,0.0008958059,0.000001855366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005958419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013326756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011236677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002211554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001953997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037590265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923979958","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ab1155","title":"Structure and properties of novel antiferroelectric PbHfO <sub>3</sub> -Pb(Mg <sub>1/2</sub> W <sub>1/2</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> single crystals grown from high-temperature solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00981761193399742,"score_gpt":0.1877836577906726,"score_spread":0.1779660458566752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923979958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.0001972893,0.00026742596,0.000012881413,0.000004205632,0.0000033715655,0.000067668436,0.000008398235,0.0002466916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983125,0.0001216637,0.0008055134,0.000007868285,0.0000035807202,0.000008177954,0.00013065399,0.000008226186,0.0006018909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000004139944,0.0000037402776,0.000021647098,0.000032536114,0.0000136693425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000018419909,0.00003746304,0.000006340848,0.000036938764,0.000022707753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061611754,0.00016290222,0.00026585438,0.00019996199,0.000215176,0.0002441995,0.00024032783,0.00037389365,0.0004253772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013669429,0.0002243877,0.0001327944,0.00017637694,0.00022741925,0.00020797749,0.00011862022,0.00026003591,0.000083613246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004947824,0.0000064578358,0.00036825362,0.000020980036,0.0000039484735,0.000044672932,0.000015879768,0.00006297521,0.99899167,0.000033056098,0.000017381753,0.0003853042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002466869,0.00012954236,0.010608148,0.0000032247285,0.000014398811,0.00021143931,0.000042572326,0.0021583044,0.9863668,0.000024014056,0.0004104724,0.0000064769197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014263904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019624925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014263904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024533298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021455628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028361678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925287117","doi":"10.1039/c8ta09425j","title":"Narrow optical gap ferroelectric Bi<sub>2</sub>ZnTiO<sub>6</sub> thin films deposited by RF sputtering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Thriving; Sputtering; Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Dielectric","score_opus":0.00831880882918567,"score_gpt":0.21329696128468054,"score_spread":0.20497815245549486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925287117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892674,0.0015099585,0.0024665256,0.00018672342,0.00008172503,0.000031446027,0.00036016054,0.0001557084,0.0059403945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98673844,0.0010729568,0.0057632476,0.00006321264,0.000020810774,0.00002709977,0.00039094794,0.00004626399,0.0058769817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.0000034090451,0.0000030848364,0.000014647663,0.000037617505,0.000014873294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.0000055760397,0.000013175025,0.000005085968,0.000016641074,0.000008186139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006641817,0.00024029368,0.00023260187,0.0002393507,0.00025646255,0.0003467129,0.00027520827,0.0002718105,0.0016108027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016087729,0.00028761977,0.00007651019,0.00016427237,0.00016390983,0.00023354945,0.00021292653,0.00031441278,0.0004920353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023834757,0.000002293864,0.00011379431,0.000023051218,0.0000018276023,0.00002752339,0.000008344251,0.00001403041,0.9992285,0.000057854286,0.00006113924,0.0004377806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017457987,0.00004187326,0.0034830752,0.000007759222,0.000014769224,0.00027040968,0.00004946724,0.00036730984,0.9912532,0.000043177704,0.00444827,0.0000031106808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012112873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037329632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016108027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001912618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014004597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053887367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941603887","doi":"10.3390/ma12081327","title":"Structure and Dynamics of Ferroelectric Domains in Polycrystalline Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Erasmus+; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Institut \"Jožef Stefan\"","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Poling; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Dielectric; Crystallite; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectric ceramics; Monoclinic crystal system; Domain wall (magnetism); Ceramic; Phase transition; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003896842017332938,"score_gpt":0.20474916027714385,"score_spread":0.20085231825981092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941603887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.000131344,0.0002856169,0.000011557275,0.0000028838597,0.000002411564,0.00007185947,0.000013448573,0.0003129693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.0000693872,0.0002706154,0.000005424309,0.0000016737703,0.0000059666772,0.000081182916,0.0000075328535,0.0002575042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996185,0.000002224238,0.0000015324097,0.000013352837,0.00000890538,0.00001210125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000019986504,0.000027708345,0.0000059133604,0.0000113944525,0.000013714768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041744766,0.00010074127,0.000113695074,0.00014292408,0.00020414512,0.00023418113,0.00014423647,0.00016739396,0.0007523409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012163442,0.00014030903,0.00009071853,0.00020541134,0.0003688967,0.0001535782,0.00006401573,0.00022633163,0.00007866268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017912798,0.000020485553,0.0016177758,0.000044834214,0.000006479921,0.00016719573,0.00011966536,0.00037014412,0.99598455,0.00012400594,0.00006258943,0.0013030508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008139528,0.00024949436,0.16957729,0.00002270809,0.000030262687,0.0005216957,0.000284624,0.014766217,0.8125043,0.00024162901,0.001688174,0.000032333668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033932421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037545306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033932421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024705238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014122014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067469478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944688458","doi":"10.24200/tjer.vol16iss1pp28-34","title":"EVOLUTION AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF AURIVILLIUS BISMUTH TITANATE BY MODIFIED SOLID STATE PROCESSING","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Engineering Research [TJER]","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Heritage College","funders":"","keywords":"Aurivillius; Crystallite; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Bismuth titanate; Grain size; Annealing (glass); Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Crystallography; Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01820108577008658,"score_gpt":0.2835534098544579,"score_spread":0.26535232408437137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944688458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99287075,0.00045635473,0.0037047262,0.000039798706,0.000017707587,0.00002457855,0.00033825336,0.00010684279,0.0024410363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907217,0.00031378472,0.0038417175,0.000016981478,0.0000066544185,0.00002494723,0.0005552965,0.000057710673,0.0044611986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000007166079,0.0000065172517,0.000019002377,0.00006628333,0.000013028135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000009210075,0.000024051677,0.000007247586,0.000031479165,0.00001227828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000903885,0.00016695258,0.00014863141,0.000307468,0.000116532334,0.00026131462,0.00019942923,0.00021543342,0.0011007006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015421757,0.00013239273,0.00014174818,0.00021546897,0.00010620613,0.00012511243,0.00011047657,0.00022605967,0.00030746096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010903863,0.0000027492301,0.000096830554,0.00001174139,0.0000010167759,0.000023898907,0.000007703718,0.000025428999,0.99936897,0.000016493304,0.000007320423,0.00042685054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027484334,0.00008898053,0.0023512177,0.0000021515295,0.000005567953,0.00015504529,0.000018125344,0.0005877197,0.9952413,0.00002187318,0.0015223115,0.0000030032818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006258484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015509614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011007006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013090167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010779599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036821961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947666360","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.05.062","title":"Improving the multicaloric properties of Pb(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 by controlling the sintering conditions and doping with manganese","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Materials science; Manganese; Sintering; Doping; Ceramic; Joule heating; Electrocaloric effect; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.007860681723192235,"score_gpt":0.18890026230418416,"score_spread":0.18103958058099193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947666360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920415,0.0012084587,0.0043337718,0.00006883613,0.000032082527,0.000014673442,0.00009631548,0.00005666957,0.0021477062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993923,0.00043873634,0.004523923,0.000017539849,0.0000054291677,0.000009627216,0.000087262495,0.000025634852,0.0009687039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.0000038425123,0.0000037206762,0.000014420177,0.000018605191,0.000013814934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994946,0.000008801664,0.000016620901,0.0000048624747,0.000012279843,0.0000080888085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121837315,0.0001940462,0.00014558231,0.00020112284,0.00013873095,0.0002212018,0.00014721627,0.00017177993,0.0006390827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014080036,0.00016218817,0.00011798838,0.0001634502,0.0001677658,0.00019636286,0.00015166757,0.00020657545,0.00017097416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019955403,0.0000032276616,0.00015002536,0.00006340949,0.0000027502956,0.00002375032,0.0000103140865,0.00006688588,0.99855953,0.000073106276,0.000022965001,0.0010040142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004712902,0.00004285541,0.0018589685,0.0000057071493,0.000009120702,0.00010811242,0.000019940606,0.0005241897,0.99561006,0.000022336339,0.0017908856,0.0000030485362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067028345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035763497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067028345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019334843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016357635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002137959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950580285","doi":"10.1002/chin.201624009","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Growth and Magnetic Characterization of a Tetragonal Polymorph of NiNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Tetragonal crystal system; Characterization (materials science); Crystallography; Columbite; Non-blocking I/O; Crystal growth; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006851660408214158,"score_gpt":0.1900457585601004,"score_spread":0.18319409815188623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950580285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88306475,0.0014138145,0.0076992773,0.0007839229,0.00006651459,0.0000815103,0.011509718,0.0017500721,0.09363055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94939053,0.0015766835,0.015059068,0.00016148057,0.00002072124,0.000057939174,0.015854592,0.0002442077,0.017634781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.0000033061,0.0000019247602,0.000008251621,0.000035192297,0.0000064250944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.0000120532295,0.000014643599,0.0000050153367,0.000018093797,0.000009521786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008439362,0.00025227666,0.0001415082,0.00023701391,0.00032094965,0.00024105461,0.0003491076,0.00026442535,0.0111194495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013561903,0.0002040459,0.000051578478,0.00027832855,0.00015158183,0.00024866476,0.00017276107,0.00030629066,0.0017185246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063089613,0.00011291008,0.0016960184,0.00044552545,0.0000150677915,0.00014718527,0.000069931506,0.0009231206,0.9694569,0.0011823291,0.00947152,0.015848562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005094692,0.000087852764,0.0064873593,0.000016328293,0.000016074286,0.00019324172,0.00004838651,0.0033400897,0.96985775,0.00015522094,0.01973478,0.000011965655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014165882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005146118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111194495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033304183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003425097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037198305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951463789","doi":"10.1021/cm051866c","title":"New Soft Chemical Routes to Ferroelectric SrBi<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coprecipitation; Microstructure; Dielectric; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Ethylene glycol; Tantalate; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Curie temperature; Pyrochlore; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008905742792445492,"score_gpt":0.2182089202146589,"score_spread":0.2093031774222134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951463789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8917637,0.014063106,0.07553128,0.0005641402,0.0003985101,0.00031174382,0.00069214497,0.001177828,0.01549742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92462975,0.008499359,0.052663337,0.00027694812,0.00010816346,0.00026297625,0.000543159,0.00019432121,0.012822046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000005987046,0.00000666483,0.000017479424,0.000045395765,0.000015112444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.000014723275,0.000044850403,0.000009515893,0.000015492393,0.000014010353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007382343,0.0006212531,0.00032939788,0.00042282016,0.00019871307,0.00038316025,0.00033369844,0.0003281488,0.0019199884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014232949,0.00041025126,0.0004307367,0.00020973786,0.00036140863,0.00043118594,0.00039564815,0.00087751594,0.00067651656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017907518,0.000013595638,0.000024972887,0.0001334418,0.000006558571,0.00004164219,0.000021274203,0.00009999363,0.99653506,0.0003701088,0.000054691074,0.0026806619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028592645,0.000118496726,0.00040844933,0.000006595081,0.000021470154,0.00017668086,0.000019207364,0.0005763638,0.9945991,0.00012722229,0.0039095497,0.00000829077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004458338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014057799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019199884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023753154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064229965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951712299","doi":"10.1021/cm071830f","title":"Bismuth Aluminate: A New High-<i>T</i><sub>C</sub>Lead-Free Piezo-/ferroelectric","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Bismuth; Dielectric; Curie temperature; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ceramic; Aluminate; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008375228890729928,"score_gpt":0.2154120737729246,"score_spread":0.20703684488219468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951712299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92855114,0.015429722,0.03443046,0.00084574916,0.00035477142,0.00011704806,0.00077458064,0.0013168574,0.018179744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672153,0.0037732495,0.01926422,0.00015096113,0.000052817923,0.000052595802,0.00037132524,0.00007160871,0.00904793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.000008253604,0.0000057642915,0.000016991515,0.00003588346,0.000012088172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.000005335865,0.000018328266,0.000004108063,0.000014677009,0.000018238401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007524512,0.00030573315,0.00013710497,0.0004121847,0.0002458507,0.00047653224,0.00038020083,0.00037809197,0.00074912334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121333454,0.00019568889,0.00012266933,0.000259288,0.0002809099,0.00055912917,0.00026858348,0.0002776204,0.0005280406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006319263,0.000016258286,0.0002596191,0.0001275566,0.000004955736,0.00007461657,0.000022915354,0.00007116337,0.9925787,0.0007379517,0.00018148443,0.005861578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001559668,0.000154942,0.0013728102,0.000008851568,0.000019007757,0.0008193958,0.000034851295,0.00080906483,0.9805165,0.0003558163,0.01588216,0.000010911188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021888912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047417352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074912334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015336221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016821462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025060177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952279683","doi":"10.1002/chin.201350014","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Mechanical Niobium Doping in Barium Titanate Electroceramics.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Barium titanate; Chemistry; Niobium; Doping; Electroceramics; Sintering; Ceramic; Titanate; Barium; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010336713322089814,"score_gpt":0.22440262333288083,"score_spread":0.214065910010791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952279683","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20461535,0.013472282,0.022507574,0.0039212797,0.00078282336,0.0004044132,0.021466367,0.0125186,0.72031134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7776048,0.021303779,0.021946535,0.0011044773,0.00026985887,0.00039613253,0.037226863,0.0012160745,0.13893144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.0000074147065,0.000002795324,0.0000148882555,0.0000495544,0.000012195858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996626,0.0000086545915,0.0000062175786,0.00000460903,0.000008143412,0.000006116591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001338654,0.00063943514,0.00023087404,0.0004418702,0.00039965744,0.00044920944,0.000837532,0.00045616023,0.042566516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015076179,0.0003010839,0.00009688305,0.000452265,0.00018791798,0.00045763626,0.00049060874,0.0006122441,0.011931807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001382356,0.0005183682,0.0010704466,0.002835852,0.00008188104,0.0003761463,0.00013575725,0.0031431525,0.54354954,0.026155664,0.20526204,0.21548869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036875418,0.00027114706,0.0017705596,0.000108176355,0.00006441075,0.00035934342,0.00004621558,0.0057475786,0.7026468,0.0023539353,0.28622288,0.00004026684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00099802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022896065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042566516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006344824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004642679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14239913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952972172","doi":"10.1002/chin.200213014","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Electrical Properties of Yttrium‐Doped Strontium Titanate under Reducing Conditions.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Yttrium; Doping; Strontium; Strontium titanate; Service (business); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.030292482628666854,"score_gpt":0.23572978224156255,"score_spread":0.2054372996128957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952972172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847519,0.01101199,0.013413463,0.001476262,0.0013165224,0.000095391435,0.017374596,0.0025702603,0.06798964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383081,0.0053339703,0.0034508316,0.0003098518,0.00012590011,0.000059529222,0.018531287,0.00041265512,0.03346781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000014587308,0.0000137896905,0.00002957077,0.00010457506,0.00003187246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.000042183292,0.000032594606,0.000016285503,0.000047405832,0.000012209276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407824,0.00043920212,0.00030244008,0.00042075224,0.00026665424,0.00031388385,0.00056743494,0.0003294519,0.017265838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038487962,0.00023188886,0.0002008193,0.00068994553,0.0002113694,0.00043498966,0.00013130998,0.0006580574,0.0031258021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030573495,0.000034638902,0.0001427996,0.000397678,0.000030245308,0.00015677532,0.00011009764,0.00025285405,0.9801978,0.0006734901,0.0075479955,0.010149822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018882038,0.000097120275,0.001516893,0.000016966247,0.000019383695,0.00017939312,0.00003940289,0.00044646408,0.9874215,0.00017545403,0.010057304,0.0000112497055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000762675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010902185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017265838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030597052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025887377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05775994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954059842","doi":"10.1039/c9ra04554f","title":"Metastable monoclinic [110] layered perovskite Dy<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> thin films for ferroelectric applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Labex EMC3; Equipex","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Epitaxy; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Thin film; Metastability; Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Dielectric","score_opus":0.014173323743707826,"score_gpt":0.25863985098259173,"score_spread":0.2444665272388839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954059842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98847556,0.0007533336,0.004269273,0.00013059279,0.0000470273,0.00003924938,0.00064299704,0.00019418578,0.0054477346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98883003,0.0005475264,0.0067143473,0.000042673226,0.000010360183,0.000029021128,0.00068026455,0.000047060454,0.0030987489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.0000032287571,0.0000041998355,0.000015140048,0.000022958231,0.000016035747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.0000064854917,0.000015417863,0.000006718513,0.000022977587,0.000010370113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000773762,0.00019758778,0.00016748258,0.00014616163,0.00018069733,0.00035196636,0.0003267356,0.00016949509,0.0016486903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015788591,0.00018613257,0.00009061902,0.00021775278,0.0001283109,0.0002948905,0.00015167856,0.00032439316,0.00031775044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017064945,0.0000048440074,0.00018841865,0.0000636421,0.000003370487,0.000055983215,0.000010677973,0.000041865478,0.9982431,0.00018688213,0.00016951187,0.0010146846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010426611,0.00004851301,0.0021534625,0.0000053603,0.00000955966,0.00022017013,0.00004656858,0.001064463,0.9927482,0.0000686227,0.0036209729,0.0000036906558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010538248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044671563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016486903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022966781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003764297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005515456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962430200","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-813856-4.00004-1","title":"Phase-field modeling for elastic domain engineering applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Nanocomposite; Phase (matter); Stability (learning theory); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015776533797334708,"score_gpt":0.2484319959053584,"score_spread":0.23265546210802368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962430200","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003195054,0.0013452963,0.9360606,0.00033158416,0.00023010345,0.000033966648,0.0003376182,0.0011227365,0.057343036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18755028,0.007007843,0.5513713,0.00038707332,0.000342865,0.0003360609,0.0018076998,0.0015946672,0.24960227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.000009429733,0.000002137351,0.000008607744,0.00002981043,0.000004191912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000022013906,0.0000045235797,0.000012487573,0.000019721136,0.0000033510953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012682674,0.0006705406,0.00042305395,0.000305776,0.00021734518,0.0007182847,0.00095393066,0.0008977528,0.017552026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027527858,0.00031290922,0.00041691758,0.0005076777,0.00022748196,0.001005929,0.00045003902,0.00072023174,0.00486596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034830337,0.00008410397,0.00020635575,0.0003441029,0.000031027055,0.00013324789,0.00007249926,0.5291771,0.023583356,0.18387666,0.030237181,0.23221959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005604875,0.000010064222,0.0000751259,0.0000314728,0.0000056176755,0.000053759584,0.000013419648,0.91123086,0.0027648637,0.033736035,0.05206655,0.0000067079395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014075891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014883371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017552026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026289947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029899256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05871737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963616137","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.242","title":"Influence of sintering temperature on densification, microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Li/Sb Co-doped KNN pizoceramics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Microstructure; Ferroelectricity; Relative density; Ceramic; Dielectric; Relative permittivity; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Mineralogy; Permittivity; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009590503137119974,"score_gpt":0.23138557699572315,"score_spread":0.22179507385860317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963616137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992829,0.00020204805,0.000109464054,0.0000074175978,0.0000053020635,0.0000015865845,0.000052987656,0.000007838506,0.0003302922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.000087721375,0.00015637488,0.0000038503213,0.0000011519535,0.0000021663018,0.000056798366,0.000006050899,0.00039317762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000008026064,0.000012133786,0.000024775925,0.000037468086,0.000025865102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000036627403,0.000039801198,0.000012598201,0.000032743505,0.000018139124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656651,0.0001391922,0.00021229668,0.00016785221,0.00015988098,0.0003057512,0.00016803702,0.00015867948,0.0011328906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033027484,0.00020269665,0.00011580245,0.00021930924,0.00022429357,0.00021878126,0.00012373568,0.00016981362,0.00012953556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035028235,0.000012170994,0.00089877757,0.000057002402,0.000007417945,0.000056003068,0.00006243073,0.00040162102,0.99653554,0.00007390509,0.000028452574,0.0015163285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008720434,0.00014659943,0.006280061,0.0000054416532,0.00001593897,0.000048679838,0.00007226761,0.0018924827,0.9910641,0.000011868694,0.00044817472,0.0000056744298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001655326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004899895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001655326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024883507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018836753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037898421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965466782","doi":"10.1039/c9cp02955a","title":"Understanding the influence of defects and surface chemistry on ferroelectric switching: a ReaxFF investigation of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; ReaxFF; Barium titanate; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Hysteresis; Neuromorphic engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Dielectric; Molecular dynamics; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Interatomic potential; Physics","score_opus":0.020947251323632746,"score_gpt":0.2198502494582709,"score_spread":0.19890299813463813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965466782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479926,0.0003570359,0.003479816,0.000114419236,0.0000040760387,0.000007119139,0.00004390672,0.000036519006,0.0011578294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961569,0.00026473083,0.003212571,0.00001916753,0.0000030726098,0.000009390742,0.00007411737,0.000019128303,0.0002409248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997604,0.0000020718555,9.5006664e-7,0.0000043721575,0.0000093073295,0.000007226654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000023267923,0.000011141438,0.000005208553,0.000013223014,0.0000049716523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000911335,0.00023229359,0.0001861798,0.00013209802,0.000253693,0.00017286009,0.00036373083,0.00058176136,0.0007238704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016532361,0.00011873498,0.00013016915,0.000105373496,0.000338341,0.00047882073,0.00011170622,0.0004667395,0.00010420508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009647949,0.00009258428,0.0035028304,0.00021279695,0.00002174714,0.00039012608,0.00015522081,0.022667695,0.9630329,0.0031584804,0.0002826351,0.006386506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006299992,0.0003474138,0.020799018,0.000023571318,0.000035293913,0.00074874604,0.00035925055,0.517334,0.45431575,0.003083436,0.0028638472,0.000026647976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028262348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022471328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028262348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025470657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023673252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005619526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965707970","doi":"10.3390/ma12162502","title":"Generalized Dynamic Analytical Model of Piezoelectric Materials for Characterization Using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ferroelectricity; Phenomenological model; Dielectric; Crystal (programming language); Material properties; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019654950714982238,"score_gpt":0.27943823357906167,"score_spread":0.2597832828640794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965707970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01227908,0.0005609995,0.969921,0.00050722645,0.000079669386,0.00008408483,0.00028523902,0.00040494345,0.01587776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63057715,0.0037166101,0.30864492,0.0007147851,0.00018315091,0.0014660355,0.0009097138,0.0005091268,0.053278517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000035281144,0.000006748986,0.000044493336,0.00008036199,0.000018922747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.00006043861,0.000017421415,0.00002830354,0.000040820658,0.000008387097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027887148,0.00081602746,0.00063572085,0.0005370155,0.00035670836,0.00077605,0.0015783996,0.0014916344,0.002990785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092562387,0.0004231405,0.00075565325,0.0006110196,0.00077518966,0.0013798855,0.0006089917,0.00090190297,0.0012243737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029649798,0.00005625958,0.000339976,0.00017346781,0.000023685208,0.00033361337,0.00017323256,0.78202176,0.061789744,0.1365663,0.0024699874,0.016022425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026823948,0.0000067742726,0.000041125422,0.0000052344376,0.0000024112455,0.000034689187,0.000007968011,0.98976505,0.0009219383,0.007415245,0.0017919875,0.000004955006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023463839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020923214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002990785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000850725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007847153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010005176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978900374","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.165104","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>LiNiO</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math> as a high-entropy charge- and bond-disproportionated glass","year":2019,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Disproportionation; Elementary charge; Charge (physics); Crystallography; Cathode; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.014982392421976744,"score_gpt":0.28316590257720764,"score_spread":0.2681835101552309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978900374","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006424633,0.0064186924,0.08360913,0.010233987,0.0034016399,0.00054137094,0.09109644,0.054851353,0.7434228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041242972,0.008571273,0.0688789,0.0030767957,0.0007161122,0.0008868869,0.085405104,0.018774739,0.77244717],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969554,0.00004992738,0.000025275003,0.000047567406,0.0001508817,0.000030867097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.00011068248,0.000048593887,0.00009689298,0.00013347113,0.00003961245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000560664,0.0009899762,0.0005614509,0.0017904524,0.00069995126,0.0019583092,0.0016491119,0.0012889563,0.4430517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011204926,0.0005607361,0.0005190379,0.0018464124,0.00039814113,0.0022149172,0.0010536314,0.0009922723,0.2932518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090796355,0.000039440532,0.00013115413,0.00060419366,0.000012994887,0.000074055664,0.000058377504,0.00042212568,0.008760168,0.022960769,0.83602476,0.1308212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022967226,0.000017753706,0.00045093708,0.000059482525,0.000004244043,0.0000943274,0.00002046649,0.0013047041,0.012624695,0.0045640254,0.9808107,0.000025695274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003921307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067729102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4430517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012496094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070317317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79441917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981669967","doi":"10.1126/science.aay7221","title":"Super-elastic ferroelectric single-crystal membrane with continuous electric dipole rotation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dipole; Rotation (mathematics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Single crystal; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0076088651018756445,"score_gpt":0.2056347079295823,"score_spread":0.19802584282770666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981669967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96742177,0.0022133384,0.0097751375,0.0018495366,0.00047094928,0.00004977685,0.00023406436,0.00022596018,0.017759396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890065,0.0014125296,0.005487908,0.00014284987,0.00005575446,0.000045560868,0.00013197261,0.00003153027,0.0036853908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.00000886119,0.0000058267815,0.000016062504,0.000048228914,0.00002620046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000024020808,0.000024384914,0.000020841497,0.000017196457,0.000028969154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017144922,0.0002489029,0.0002597138,0.0001337915,0.00033938364,0.00052276696,0.00038601574,0.0005282182,0.0018242993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023607773,0.00038052752,0.00020284727,0.00017049912,0.00029018408,0.0007598458,0.00052808237,0.00085513154,0.00075816154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052589126,0.000036349895,0.0001047301,0.00012076521,0.000011981391,0.00019131052,0.000054131444,0.00045771565,0.9899302,0.0048624403,0.0007041691,0.0034735631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013567707,0.00015593579,0.00089010334,0.000020294858,0.000012532177,0.00037400416,0.000063051106,0.01384986,0.96917444,0.001866178,0.013423328,0.000034755274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048580786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007044748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018242993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037901386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026300302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00610286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991331002","doi":"10.1063/1.5119351","title":"Piezoelectric creep in LiNbO3, PMN-PT and PZT-5A at low temperatures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Lithium niobate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Hysteresis; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Titanate; Composite material; Lead titanate; Potassium niobate; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.005912317286913145,"score_gpt":0.21133532205823563,"score_spread":0.2054230047713225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991331002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.00035649948,0.00055024377,0.000044497672,0.000008594743,0.0000047302406,0.00009353947,0.000031331532,0.00032351096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985417,0.00013575333,0.00066893775,0.000013380343,0.0000054176617,0.00001434639,0.00010123876,0.00001623908,0.00050292414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997043,0.000027187047,0.000019787203,0.000069423106,0.00012996662,0.000049279362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.0001148492,0.00013144917,0.00002890696,0.00007803421,0.000038315993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026736196,0.00026637298,0.00034650738,0.00039946416,0.00041201283,0.00035417915,0.00037328122,0.00034726932,0.0007173937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008402802,0.00023500719,0.0001446974,0.0005017206,0.000554421,0.00038899746,0.00030035252,0.00041417297,0.0001788843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019365511,0.000014791427,0.0016187461,0.000066008964,0.000006718655,0.000057657453,0.00011006653,0.00015071912,0.99626017,0.00007533178,0.000028294608,0.0014177741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025144423,0.00026883252,0.015554783,0.000015246849,0.000015822887,0.00026262403,0.00009784145,0.0022923644,0.98063517,0.000100555146,0.0007206592,0.000011047462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014728156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022579203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014728156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053134427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028538704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038552284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994231262","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2019.1653096","title":"Effect of temperature on local structure of Pb(Zr<sub>0.58</sub>Ti<sub>0.42</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> single crystal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Materials science; Local structure; Crystal structure; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectral line; Single crystal; X-ray absorption fine structure; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.004850851812083291,"score_gpt":0.20584955932171484,"score_spread":0.20099870750963156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994231262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.00032064287,0.00028413994,0.0000226611,0.000006552371,0.000002443879,0.000090523536,0.000018220153,0.00041309863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928087,0.00013647454,0.00023337366,0.000008510134,0.0000026165267,0.0000042235342,0.00007343848,0.00001316333,0.0002472873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000005585743,0.0000044295175,0.00003622471,0.000027898212,0.000019217821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.000050831375,0.000052996078,0.000015709253,0.00004765971,0.000018248476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000578402,0.00013715975,0.00025458957,0.000095771975,0.0001780542,0.00023723594,0.00018632275,0.00017429788,0.0014579841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003292823,0.00016594857,0.000118364645,0.00013071157,0.0002836726,0.00018978852,0.00013332603,0.00024692662,0.000151276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028673673,0.0000147826295,0.0024062041,0.00008551316,0.000016440197,0.00010982056,0.00005987051,0.00059638545,0.9946502,0.00006395015,0.000058772115,0.0016512864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012814946,0.00022337804,0.01758752,0.0000049767023,0.000021543305,0.00013291338,0.00008717129,0.0018702482,0.9795253,0.000038645376,0.00048567413,0.000009699555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008997935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012826743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014579841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017449875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013401086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004877448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004744147","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201900987","title":"<i>T</i>* of Relaxor Ferroelectric (1 − <i>x</i>) Pb(Zn<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>‐<i>x</i>PbTiO<sub>3</sub> Single Crystals Revisited Using Brillouin Spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Brillouin zone; Polar; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Dielectric; Brillouin scattering; Soft modes; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02306404226105438,"score_gpt":0.24328976929408075,"score_spread":0.22022572703302637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004744147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992756,0.00008302649,0.00022689189,0.000010899974,0.000002426951,0.0000020266605,0.00007235197,0.000008390538,0.0003183924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863535,0.00010503272,0.00033735903,0.000007520526,0.000003052692,0.000007542174,0.00017001714,0.000016170192,0.0007178327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000009914544,0.000005377987,0.000027519212,0.000040552706,0.000022082764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.000053698503,0.00007719388,0.000013590064,0.000050632858,0.000028515335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010711755,0.00016145864,0.00016488502,0.00013877844,0.00020222487,0.0002081054,0.00021356049,0.00021298479,0.0013779898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035844502,0.00019754202,0.00009481439,0.00018941429,0.00024899928,0.000160775,0.00010657247,0.00029396726,0.00014813253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016742645,0.000010812478,0.0010680727,0.00002838547,0.00000921587,0.000047699792,0.000055578697,0.00017297786,0.99765956,0.000072784846,0.000040015577,0.0006675553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011635932,0.00015772204,0.013614797,0.0000046139635,0.000015691523,0.00007949973,0.0000648496,0.0029037974,0.98271745,0.000028984314,0.00039200496,0.000008877775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029379646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029774904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029379646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020344404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005841732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005441747","doi":"10.1039/c9tc06454k","title":"Toward van der Waals epitaxy of transferable ferroelectric barium titanate films <i>via</i> a graphene monolayer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Monolayer; Ferroelectricity; Graphene; van der Waals force; Epitaxy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Molecule; Dielectric","score_opus":0.018231070804367974,"score_gpt":0.21700601874599543,"score_spread":0.19877494794162745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005441747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98446923,0.0011233093,0.004392983,0.00035806213,0.00013112635,0.00003094167,0.0002805465,0.00031794448,0.008895876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935413,0.0008031207,0.004442444,0.00007533178,0.000017062246,0.000026262413,0.00020521114,0.000054953784,0.0050214077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996126,0.0000025856625,0.0000019422941,0.000009622269,0.000013948544,0.000010642424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996245,0.0000059395234,0.000011319883,0.000005095201,0.000008496193,0.0000067133874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003498887,0.00032165236,0.00013406071,0.00011657612,0.0001844976,0.0002445679,0.00040960807,0.00029198546,0.0017326303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011507648,0.00019999096,0.00011157624,0.00012613843,0.00013471115,0.000266041,0.00027448923,0.0003813657,0.0005030835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000819911,0.0000050404788,0.00004723485,0.000027097338,0.0000023666216,0.00003387293,0.000016146168,0.000042291005,0.998784,0.00017956244,0.0001258789,0.0007282072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055523674,0.00004597904,0.00062734965,0.000002999611,0.000004326638,0.000101529404,0.000026057258,0.0009513727,0.99562633,0.000054463537,0.002549605,0.0000044254666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011566245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003075073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017326303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016399895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009898297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005796194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006252350","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154341","title":"Tetragonal tungsten bronze phase thin films in the K–Na–Nb–O system: Pulsed laser deposition, structural and dielectric characterizations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; European Regional Development Fund; Seventh Framework Programme; Région Bretagne; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Tetragonal crystal system; Thin film; Sapphire; Pulsed laser deposition; Dielectric; Raman spectroscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Tungsten; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Laser; Crystal structure; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01293905845722173,"score_gpt":0.2347364472550986,"score_spread":0.22179738879787686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006252350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967566,0.0004474089,0.000875835,0.00004153209,0.000012411098,0.000012317663,0.00029939573,0.00004035087,0.0015141127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935545,0.00064037775,0.0023261958,0.000017530085,0.0000058900537,0.000025044677,0.0003614358,0.00003935237,0.0030297274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000047501003,0.000004996226,0.000019097191,0.00004112381,0.000018287867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.000019390343,0.00001923662,0.000009844295,0.000026066791,0.000008081418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120029305,0.00017855522,0.00023289591,0.00024374522,0.00021804924,0.00027667126,0.00032734612,0.00023166608,0.0015834951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001899665,0.0002878716,0.00009174027,0.0002911254,0.00018741086,0.00022114866,0.00015184295,0.0003144302,0.00033023962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025614585,0.0000039804995,0.00012930497,0.000020312798,0.0000017720727,0.000017819402,0.000018826353,0.000031869477,0.9993326,0.000038375256,0.000028685028,0.00035076705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011080618,0.000059736558,0.003803204,0.0000073534593,0.000008029119,0.0000714074,0.000072289644,0.00092196284,0.99382555,0.00002284776,0.0011921264,0.0000044271032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003035456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061013745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003035456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002280244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020708307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060355663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011876500","doi":"10.1039/c9tc05084a","title":"Effects of antiferroelectric substitution on the structure and ferroelectric properties of a complex perovskite solid solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Perovskite (structure); Solid solution; Bismuth; Substitution (logic); Crystal structure; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Polar; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020592887223265178,"score_gpt":0.21976308298594344,"score_spread":0.19917019576267825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011876500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986064,0.00018348917,0.00038164115,0.000031363532,0.000008626648,0.0000044276317,0.000037475776,0.000017382523,0.0007292736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990722,0.00013879011,0.00032417383,0.000014944441,0.0000031868963,0.0000037986968,0.000040258434,0.0000085373,0.00039411208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000019236124,0.000009173502,0.000021778309,0.00002926743,0.000019389769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.000100115496,0.0000501213,0.000012248176,0.000032451044,0.000030542033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012431138,0.00023367374,0.00015283083,0.0001486514,0.00012393371,0.00032210743,0.00024431595,0.00020463993,0.0021997718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037711483,0.00018989966,0.00007487464,0.00014316087,0.0002565381,0.00026383507,0.00012437541,0.00034031254,0.0002004029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028763912,0.000041433326,0.0001969215,0.000045400273,0.00000969239,0.000043252057,0.000019726536,0.00015150494,0.9977176,0.00020584735,0.000028572598,0.0012525207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028677363,0.00011748908,0.00037990755,0.0000020601988,0.000009274402,0.000042113534,0.000010338777,0.00077764,0.99837023,0.000023686289,0.00023587725,0.0000027426531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039264545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006111041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021997718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017063704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021399157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073589683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014835082","doi":"10.1364/ome.389151","title":"Second harmonic generation in ferroelectric Ba<sub>2</sub>EuFeNb<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>-based epitaxial thin films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Second-harmonic generation; Thin film; Epitaxy; Tungsten; Optoelectronics; Pulsed laser deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Crystal structure; Laser; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.020987049808042956,"score_gpt":0.22431768902365218,"score_spread":0.20333063921560923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014835082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881494,0.00014647948,0.00036560098,0.000015179202,0.000002930052,0.0000016596986,0.000015465099,0.000009891397,0.0006278622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735945,0.00019183889,0.0008768283,0.000009822108,0.0000016258066,0.0000035516334,0.000046771598,0.0000069675884,0.0015030184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000003897136,0.0000012918262,0.000006232846,0.0000126319965,0.000009881721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.00001175521,0.000017203356,0.0000023110258,0.0000064135315,0.000006675604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044060096,0.00015150582,0.00012580054,0.00010798817,0.000103453414,0.00018215651,0.00012982813,0.00015369058,0.0009371418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012572187,0.00016444085,0.00005357434,0.000099563644,0.00019394298,0.00013252787,0.00013908447,0.000133233,0.00012764714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026305504,0.0000037056273,0.00034874253,0.0000158516,0.0000030211643,0.000046726243,0.0000172264,0.00008394353,0.9986784,0.000068675596,0.000017048684,0.0006904108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011205207,0.000053414347,0.004517434,0.0000034072286,0.0000073590454,0.00013976266,0.00003375213,0.0014973289,0.9929959,0.000028251352,0.00070944143,0.000002692085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023514447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001029615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018147657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010455675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031350255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016090195","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-63202-5","title":"Raman and X-ray diffraction study of pressure-induced phase transition in synthetic Mg2TiO4","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Raman spectroscopy; Spinel; Materials science; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Isothermal process; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bulk modulus; Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02376899303906738,"score_gpt":0.2714910667926553,"score_spread":0.2477220737535879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016090195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983193,0.00016313011,0.00061590533,0.00003167027,0.0000059119775,0.000006277496,0.00010617073,0.000024241948,0.00072740554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982079,0.00009542448,0.00092586724,0.000010913653,0.0000033877343,0.000010992287,0.00015990503,0.000010125642,0.0005755758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000015835709,0.0000102641025,0.000032247004,0.00008557723,0.000020546448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000025843166,0.000037985836,0.000010109216,0.000032465145,0.000009074833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015892554,0.00019334584,0.00013555361,0.00022302454,0.00016071858,0.00017538901,0.00031974664,0.0002689014,0.00083780976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035243775,0.0001751968,0.00014879847,0.00022143562,0.00026462963,0.00016913298,0.00012433332,0.00022805916,0.00012811016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038918675,0.000006960719,0.00037051222,0.00003448865,0.0000036066372,0.000047763577,0.00003430695,0.0001779693,0.9986136,0.00006392881,0.000020929778,0.0005871245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000174964,0.00014774062,0.009047806,0.0000063638236,0.000008254688,0.00012843922,0.000079037636,0.003104784,0.98645765,0.000058638227,0.00093226257,0.0000115257135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091081427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008323082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091081427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027900364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014300914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028027296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019564499","doi":"10.1039/d0tc00924e","title":"Meso- to nano-scopic domain structures in high Curie-temperature piezoelectric BiScO<sub>3</sub>–PbTiO<sub>3</sub> single crystals of complex perovskite structure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Materials science; Curie temperature; Birefringence; Piezoelectricity; Domain (mathematical analysis); Perovskite (structure); Nano-; Nanoscopic scale; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.010579945954867514,"score_gpt":0.21487519893544324,"score_spread":0.20429525298057571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019564499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997449,0.00013431653,0.001045736,0.000028109767,0.000003881525,0.0000041155813,0.000051710704,0.000029022764,0.0012539233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849343,0.00005590036,0.00095720607,0.000008477315,0.0000018448147,0.000007048964,0.000047591195,0.000009137605,0.00041935788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997914,0.0000013445423,7.861269e-7,0.000005331758,0.0000083024,0.000005037538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.000015138404,0.0000228541,0.000006954238,0.000010782969,0.000014357061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024092451,0.00008295107,0.00007903509,0.00011354924,0.00020283721,0.00017262586,0.00012346555,0.00014926358,0.0010515793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008862636,0.00015402668,0.000061626975,0.00007351944,0.00033497883,0.00016564567,0.00011592012,0.00028505988,0.000090579444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006583399,0.0000140699685,0.0010682207,0.000033279215,0.000005710101,0.00015168996,0.00005668835,0.00086394046,0.99550396,0.00092309463,0.00007552563,0.0012380421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059961225,0.000116804484,0.06550352,0.000011697822,0.000022631533,0.0011292929,0.00028809012,0.027152456,0.902103,0.0012395725,0.0023500922,0.000022886301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007578629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015614183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010515793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020261375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018819232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035178661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023875667","doi":"10.1063/5.0007148","title":"Nanodomain patterns in ultra-tetragonal lead titanate (PbTiO3)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Department for the Economy; Queen's University Belfast; Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Nanoscopic scale; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01564893576846046,"score_gpt":0.21222635400129086,"score_spread":0.1965774182328304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023875667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404836,0.0002988925,0.0036727895,0.000051788476,0.000012093215,0.000008824774,0.00013530106,0.00007896499,0.0016929845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965282,0.00011849987,0.0024343666,0.000019219528,0.0000025190443,0.000008628801,0.00010802292,0.000011018232,0.00076950877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999647,0.0000030465144,0.0000019528063,0.0000113603555,0.000010698867,0.000008243557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000017296263,0.000023350969,0.0000085166,0.000008861253,0.000011403538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023456972,0.000059391252,0.000055665467,0.00019135996,0.00015882919,0.00025809326,0.00014597944,0.0001460694,0.0005511283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013819108,0.00013501775,0.000056492056,0.00014599797,0.00022442707,0.00014536147,0.000112758345,0.00016826547,0.00010957523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004362299,0.000011824479,0.0010507295,0.00004617601,0.0000050306253,0.0001997984,0.00007033866,0.0006735205,0.99436283,0.00061658386,0.00012433516,0.002795348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003331412,0.00009109473,0.028877461,0.00001215325,0.000017994946,0.0010194379,0.00019663686,0.010768211,0.9548195,0.000893538,0.0032580257,0.000012634585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010429214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020291961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010429214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017442471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010210921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020736456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028156480","doi":"10.1111/jace.17270","title":"Charge effects in donor‐doped perovskite ferroelectrics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Doping; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Dipole; Charge (physics); Ion; Lanthanum; Engineering physics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.011771866850047762,"score_gpt":0.23850590722410472,"score_spread":0.22673404037405695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028156480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98740864,0.0005515937,0.0048698033,0.00023314354,0.000057569818,0.000017196397,0.000034132223,0.00010418356,0.0067237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981,0.00014077892,0.0009651357,0.000029903867,0.0000063701987,0.000007474734,0.000014083163,0.000011282594,0.00072501553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.000022215821,0.000004719802,0.00001089174,0.00006162022,0.000029469997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979776,0.00010634298,0.000026175643,0.000015331749,0.000034206118,0.00002020339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028694625,0.00028070083,0.0003771819,0.0004072393,0.00047350576,0.00057208864,0.0006391838,0.00043492625,0.0016809066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007089309,0.00021856067,0.00024170613,0.00024536363,0.00057694677,0.0005348244,0.00040793594,0.0004749604,0.00011747712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010715165,0.0006988615,0.004105745,0.0006170711,0.00012362961,0.0018054264,0.0005050309,0.12409209,0.73319215,0.110723436,0.0009628068,0.022102345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005153367,0.0004541416,0.0034420076,0.00005834545,0.00014156509,0.00050854124,0.0002861943,0.74322635,0.23084687,0.018003423,0.0024419525,0.00007515741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022278787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021824266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022278787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006345187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047840737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056232214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032152731","doi":"10.1039/d0ce00473a","title":"Growth and characterization of ternary BiScO<sub>3</sub>–Pb(Cd<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–PbTiO<sub>3</sub> ferroelectric single crystals with high Curie temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CrystEngComm","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ternary operation; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Single crystal; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009829668909198912,"score_gpt":0.18815017586645644,"score_spread":0.1783205069572575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032152731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898449,0.0006763844,0.00536223,0.00006947313,0.000029748488,0.00005853628,0.0009824596,0.00008893632,0.0028872862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98253846,0.0006132542,0.011021877,0.000039385293,0.000007703926,0.00010063883,0.0013537456,0.00008469055,0.004240299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000003527803,0.000007921057,0.000025205496,0.00006114987,0.000014623201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973625,0.000026464284,0.00005199815,0.000022286458,0.00013399078,0.000029059702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081996775,0.00016111937,0.00025842348,0.00025432292,0.00039046817,0.00030796116,0.00016961894,0.00031803656,0.0006601785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033100304,0.00019126928,0.00012156298,0.0003244612,0.00021232927,0.00022717504,0.00019557899,0.00029436915,0.00026990395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015523225,0.0000049635605,0.00026608142,0.00002966387,0.0000013131371,0.000028504946,0.000016626233,0.00011552676,0.99864036,0.000050592065,0.000046102483,0.0007847411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026333942,0.000016452797,0.0028886746,0.0000034931115,0.0000044678604,0.00008056207,0.00001858538,0.0010495604,0.99464214,0.000014606401,0.0012757523,0.0000030675428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068805153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014299384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068805153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005491012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006831442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013680935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044578060","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101479","title":"A dynamic hysteresis model based on Landau phenomenological theory of fatigue phenomenon in ferroelectrics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Phenomenological model; Hysteresis; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.0719933342696646,"score_gpt":0.29007579139486367,"score_spread":0.21808245712519908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044578060","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23518872,0.002790688,0.6969589,0.0021827996,0.00039860763,0.0001285782,0.00026075466,0.00049125473,0.061599735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98328006,0.0005223921,0.007192255,0.00012284354,0.00006488344,0.00005248192,0.00005011232,0.000029602892,0.008685392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.000009515012,0.0000024553817,0.000010918726,0.00001774124,0.000010337188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000023841658,0.00000914643,0.000013756303,0.000021853479,0.000010321414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014760028,0.00021618778,0.00044691612,0.00047175636,0.00040448995,0.00048091408,0.0010917609,0.0008099056,0.0025114946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038032446,0.00013868994,0.0003671329,0.00028655695,0.00077031157,0.0013208186,0.00033029093,0.00044026494,0.00025320635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006144273,0.00011845644,0.00073069957,0.00016517646,0.00003074908,0.00047499125,0.00045291358,0.22412111,0.034328975,0.72345483,0.0021698882,0.013890668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009202825,0.000028406881,0.00031152178,0.000009903527,0.000006739123,0.000078217294,0.000043149004,0.9159088,0.0009475699,0.08123121,0.0014107998,0.00001457758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016321415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012128263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025114946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036789122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029600313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008401811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045201290","doi":"10.1107/s1600576720008213","title":"New method to measure domain-wall motion contribution to piezoelectricity: the case of PbZr<sub>0.65</sub>Ti<sub>0.35</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ferroelectric","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Israel Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Office of Naval Research Global; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diffraction; Electric field; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Domain wall (magnetism); Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Physics; Materials science; Optics; Magnetic field; Dielectric; Magnetization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011906032044055487,"score_gpt":0.23573783393598008,"score_spread":0.2238318018919246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045201290","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.106201954,0.00035358843,0.89042956,0.0000784511,0.000046536938,0.00006432437,0.00030904496,0.0013122541,0.0012043172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24401307,0.00028409954,0.75410974,0.000031657753,0.000014977484,0.00014922231,0.00030484927,0.00014213915,0.0009502871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.000028899283,0.000014804182,0.00006063506,0.00014723343,0.00001848905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00013663844,0.00005835552,0.000082711966,0.00014086936,0.000021727938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003760262,0.0005290408,0.00044754194,0.0011079457,0.00018903289,0.0004086245,0.00073110964,0.0005694518,0.00093778403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011002708,0.0004155641,0.00024030195,0.0010253286,0.00049008505,0.00077899854,0.00062427274,0.0008827086,0.0003139892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015138535,0.00008042654,0.004610386,0.00030325545,0.000084249084,0.00016839559,0.00026510414,0.012392177,0.8121845,0.0051243394,0.0006998663,0.1639358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003961997,0.00014609279,0.010898953,0.000020563784,0.00006226774,0.0009456414,0.00013004673,0.32236433,0.654082,0.003007966,0.008180337,0.00012215324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053598406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089584733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011079457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024050318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038215506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031372309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047635476","doi":"10.22215/etd/2009-06316","title":"Ferroelectric thin film nanocomposite and bilayer characterization through simulation using the phase field method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Characterization (materials science); Nanocomposite; Bilayer; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02739393740879102,"score_gpt":0.35250607481567026,"score_spread":0.3251121374068792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047635476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7915642,0.00030887508,0.16671732,0.0006545699,0.00011329659,0.00018036224,0.0015276441,0.0011732967,0.03776032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92831564,0.00020419346,0.06301608,0.000055538025,0.000013876576,0.00016612832,0.0005871506,0.00020142192,0.0074400315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999697,0.0000052535197,0.0000010809928,0.0000047034173,0.000012545303,0.000006778898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.00004392796,0.0000070376955,0.000009372589,0.000021571814,0.00000627866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013931569,0.00022507164,0.0003088229,0.00019620995,0.0003057617,0.00033293295,0.0004108707,0.0005092492,0.005474088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025942252,0.00021516226,0.00026317334,0.00022747194,0.00015091294,0.00043231738,0.00015342627,0.0003521919,0.00034090225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014503582,0.00021576954,0.0010504638,0.00015917618,0.000038932878,0.00016433034,0.00013396017,0.8977903,0.07385519,0.010003044,0.0018945466,0.014549277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015752576,0.000014243296,0.00011056459,0.00000234726,0.0000021557137,0.0000074785526,0.000008101604,0.9954911,0.0033317623,0.00045150288,0.0005620124,0.0000029806806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035500894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038944394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005474088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029112792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004715963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018312633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048061412","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2020.3014800","title":"Enhanced Piezoelectric Properties From the Electric Field-Induced Ferroelectric Transition at the MPB of BiGaO₃-Substitued Na<sub>1/2</sub>Bi<sub>1/2</sub>TiO₃-BaTiO₃(NBT-BT)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Oregon State University","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Phase transition; Electric field; Dielectric; Materials science; Ternary operation; Phase (matter); Piezoelectricity; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01600517655639467,"score_gpt":0.2009348601680086,"score_spread":0.18492968361161394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048061412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934662,0.0004689864,0.001517425,0.000099873156,0.00003763744,0.000013653575,0.0003358939,0.00006456369,0.003995728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368036,0.00031590718,0.0016339468,0.000027793983,0.0000045293355,0.0000175496,0.00026474343,0.000024677305,0.004030416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000033694168,0.0000026921243,0.00001139785,0.000020023776,0.000013839318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995244,0.0000101742335,0.000009618936,0.000003404144,0.000012556518,0.000011822934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007968722,0.00014675166,0.00014936367,0.00010638108,0.00015147448,0.00017230914,0.00023499328,0.00021121508,0.0024966612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016074695,0.00014864857,0.00008469968,0.00016464591,0.00016030336,0.0001844735,0.00013507943,0.0003866901,0.0004864012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035937308,0.0000036430117,0.00002972431,0.00002203646,9.954645e-7,0.000017954444,0.000014007267,0.000021758511,0.9991617,0.00008075414,0.000047118614,0.0005643306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007274288,0.000042721455,0.0008525126,0.0000029221328,0.0000036851256,0.000035571615,0.000014563797,0.00033630608,0.9977717,0.000025732863,0.0009038303,0.0000031332186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011458287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020850266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024966612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023864521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016027814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00835216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048845428","doi":"10.1007/s10853-020-05098-0","title":"1000 at 1000: relaxor ferroelectrics undergoing accelerated growth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Solid mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03381495887658058,"score_gpt":0.259695849274426,"score_spread":0.22588089039784542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048845428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875289,0.00052812474,0.0011501176,0.00030488338,0.000082778846,0.00002452075,0.00027017354,0.00019860607,0.009911863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184954,0.00033304238,0.001496435,0.000054302127,0.000029116633,0.000022456696,0.00038538617,0.000109798704,0.0057198615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.00001402579,0.0000033097756,0.000027403923,0.000036133733,0.00003983405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.00006108032,0.00002180592,0.00001514755,0.000023045877,0.000025115507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021344668,0.00027253423,0.00030570166,0.00029981896,0.00040499814,0.00056832994,0.0005856334,0.0004746226,0.007192624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005871757,0.00022862043,0.00008519055,0.00028365693,0.00031919446,0.00055135106,0.0002526464,0.00067128293,0.000617248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009214699,0.000102824015,0.0007856467,0.00017123099,0.000016050471,0.0004423482,0.00032815657,0.00057525537,0.9871164,0.0024849114,0.0022211513,0.004834532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018345844,0.00084085687,0.0068326346,0.000041659925,0.000022790733,0.00043213816,0.00033211007,0.012906481,0.96465665,0.0010340877,0.012680751,0.000036482335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012725724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016956773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007192624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031152184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023161905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02406168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084781914","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.144101","title":"Phase diagram of the relaxor ferroelectric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Z</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">PbTiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; NIST Center for Neutron Research; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Phase diagram; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Crystal structure; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018720537344386935,"score_gpt":0.25038492911028,"score_spread":0.23166439176589304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084781914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7422763,0.0023599444,0.014610516,0.0045810277,0.0005057992,0.00014334967,0.0041131247,0.0016058773,0.22980402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94725746,0.00056021987,0.0071325186,0.00044742707,0.000045384066,0.000120009085,0.0024370085,0.0003508054,0.041649137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.00001364951,0.0000020497955,0.00001707662,0.000027957927,0.000024836741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984574,0.00004260165,0.000020999474,0.000012900317,0.0000516279,0.00002616175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014242099,0.00021527964,0.00031397396,0.00053670513,0.0007643091,0.00079487206,0.00053154636,0.0006949711,0.043904595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040586543,0.0002468539,0.00014715073,0.00034909797,0.0004951939,0.00064109615,0.00020111592,0.000816314,0.0026564836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041177226,0.0004718659,0.0040138485,0.0014537943,0.00013882002,0.0011966641,0.00082970335,0.030865435,0.49635372,0.31419304,0.10563395,0.040731527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008350069,0.0021943366,0.023385273,0.0003909184,0.00012014402,0.00090571184,0.0013517324,0.42356473,0.34356993,0.07749663,0.12591538,0.0002701895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004070818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006588845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043904595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006098746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007442062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1468755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086974540","doi":"10.1039/d0dt02768e","title":"Sodium niobate based hierarchical 3D perovskite nanoparticle clusters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adler","funders":"Università degli Studi di Verona","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Sodium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019175860826232034,"score_gpt":0.23567777199212328,"score_spread":0.21650191116589124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086974540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890722,0.0005184171,0.006062653,0.00011781735,0.000026642201,0.000031865533,0.0001641514,0.00033380542,0.0036724992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844779,0.0002386403,0.011058651,0.000026448788,0.0000051943252,0.000031020238,0.0001977994,0.00004870377,0.003915732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.0000045472034,0.0000039918195,0.000021051093,0.000021428206,0.000013202492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.000004655975,0.000009847877,0.000004934894,0.000009040963,0.000009724581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052002677,0.00018209816,0.0001540872,0.00010548589,0.000153175,0.00022320451,0.00027574328,0.00018460055,0.00080985005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007560799,0.00014406453,0.00013191639,0.000068109744,0.000105542334,0.00018343584,0.00022992109,0.00023910985,0.0004556863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021962458,0.000011777134,0.000060002898,0.00004050373,0.0000032397777,0.000032615637,0.000018077251,0.0002758975,0.99800247,0.00015414391,0.000055943143,0.0013232811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143114285,0.000083888706,0.0006162908,0.0000019719103,0.0000076069778,0.00007644501,0.000011133513,0.0035582525,0.992645,0.000050734932,0.0029285203,0.000005916597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000864815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002497216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000864815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003192748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001520903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00270921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088068039","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.102.104110","title":"Evidence for Goldstone-like and Higgs-like structural modes in the model <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>Mg</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> relaxor ferroelectric","year":2020,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Higgs boson; Hamiltonian (control theory); Goldstone; Physics; Boson; Ferroelectricity; Polar; Soft modes; Condensed matter physics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03133704250125207,"score_gpt":0.28411894471327864,"score_spread":0.25278190221202657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088068039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93550354,0.00020236532,0.0083285775,0.001803955,0.0000829642,0.000045954584,0.00041046977,0.000440057,0.05318195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944001,0.00007427496,0.0020922811,0.00012177833,0.000013548525,0.000038068618,0.00023684965,0.00006597677,0.002957098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981683,0.00004437789,0.0000062083427,0.000020403484,0.00004612441,0.00006607376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.00016614444,0.00006450927,0.00017532191,0.00005719675,0.00014031064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048767717,0.00047723344,0.00073735404,0.00077442586,0.0010854815,0.0016341365,0.0015420098,0.0014663893,0.017936109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010192329,0.0003658053,0.0005327117,0.00041724398,0.0013814463,0.0014295283,0.00074228144,0.0010402799,0.00092586596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011499625,0.000293676,0.005189487,0.00032029272,0.00007056409,0.00072287954,0.00059996813,0.060300145,0.030594084,0.8832627,0.0102234045,0.0072729024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045063748,0.00028651117,0.003993798,0.00007881748,0.000058998136,0.0002513901,0.0010203028,0.69744974,0.0074789864,0.28676733,0.0020803977,0.00008304343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003612282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006106553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017936109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063940923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087212655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060002267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092033746","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-33.3.306","title":"Theoretical and experimental basis for the super dielectric model of dielectric materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Capacitor; Capacitance; Physics; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Field (mathematics); Voltage; Electrode; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024744210083690227,"score_gpt":0.25310953769110434,"score_spread":0.2283653276074141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092033746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06764043,0.0070689246,0.64937127,0.012369803,0.0018722804,0.00047995668,0.0010145322,0.0011227657,0.25906008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65735954,0.005242676,0.2993907,0.0032353878,0.0009308591,0.001891467,0.0012876359,0.00029537946,0.030366274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987564,0.00019582335,0.0000685512,0.00021683877,0.0006913859,0.00007100786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982315,0.0008974709,0.00011512538,0.00036303283,0.0003403303,0.000052631192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020524804,0.0008290767,0.0005564187,0.001742476,0.0012698675,0.0030596328,0.0040621203,0.0038334848,0.009134939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004450042,0.00067429076,0.0007086408,0.0012624165,0.0053401724,0.006814118,0.0018671936,0.0032227447,0.001620454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023430292,0.000058991554,0.00012261559,0.00011338002,0.000003365951,0.00007682761,0.00009790854,0.0038514147,0.0048797517,0.9847792,0.0009838139,0.0050093927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037075104,0.0001201882,0.00031938238,0.00007405873,0.0000067570636,0.00027967518,0.00015738874,0.04345126,0.011591227,0.92056906,0.02334526,0.000048692913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046066343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024156076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009134939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022464863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013585757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03055942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093517808","doi":"10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234947","title":"Densifying BaTiO<sub>3</sub>Polycrystalline Ceramics Without Affecting Size and Ferroelectric Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Grain size; Crystallite; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Dielectric; Microstructure; Grain growth; Relative density; Composite material; Permittivity; Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024182869369399604,"score_gpt":0.21358969280694856,"score_spread":0.18940682343754894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093517808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895522,0.0009820124,0.005935373,0.00008977945,0.00007358539,0.00004227443,0.0002692345,0.00015937368,0.0028961825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866462,0.00085243204,0.01016142,0.00005974662,0.00001557787,0.000043194148,0.00026390623,0.00011310862,0.0018444913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000004542149,0.000010942617,0.000044531847,0.00005232333,0.00001891786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964535,0.00010776874,0.00009408026,0.000059050595,0.000075521966,0.000018221217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014082709,0.00026493636,0.00024789778,0.00017219105,0.00017239837,0.00031724587,0.0002520747,0.00020264505,0.0014555986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004413423,0.00022977995,0.00011218199,0.00036638742,0.00038382708,0.00036509926,0.00020851893,0.00044635663,0.00037445457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019603745,0.000005268965,0.00017528239,0.00005018401,0.0000029831126,0.00002226734,0.000030261408,0.00006988734,0.9984968,0.00007376093,0.000047975824,0.0010056986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040389996,0.000044572465,0.002315854,0.000004258169,0.0000055622595,0.00007544453,0.000034024913,0.00052056427,0.9956819,0.00002034563,0.0012907463,0.0000027118708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009947214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00441486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014555986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026107553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017897521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004869461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095457043","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2020.3036366","title":"Dielectric Properties of <i>x</i> BiInO₃–(1-<i>x</i>) Pb(Zr₀.₅₂Ti₀.₄₈)O₃ Solid Solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Oregon State University","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Solid solution; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Perovskite (structure); Algorithm; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02653238128645756,"score_gpt":0.21310177131188576,"score_spread":0.18656939002542822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095457043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98822147,0.0017186343,0.0047361236,0.00013362562,0.000053803516,0.000017828548,0.00046497103,0.000066808396,0.0045865923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907573,0.0014030171,0.0032145826,0.00006142734,0.000012071929,0.000023454932,0.00045303206,0.000026770384,0.004048336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000017991124,0.000009214478,0.000034519428,0.0000570615,0.000017905199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000057425288,0.000030156018,0.000007419745,0.000056774934,0.000009980589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019406636,0.00021654552,0.00015283987,0.00022583648,0.0001542458,0.00028162054,0.00019424687,0.00019203074,0.0010501607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040021125,0.000113572845,0.00009946903,0.00029231497,0.0001642484,0.00027863492,0.00015407031,0.00034674548,0.00034500312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014031705,0.00002081204,0.0004596403,0.00013425163,0.000012820324,0.0000536822,0.000078492594,0.00048529817,0.99211663,0.0005934795,0.0002221088,0.00568257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098812725,0.00014371924,0.0012032299,0.000013265409,0.0000115833,0.00008210771,0.0000922193,0.002302872,0.9932421,0.00011786066,0.0027725575,0.0000086462105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048383127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005343716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010501607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018952703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014337643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035131574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095763469","doi":"10.1039/d0tc04381h","title":"A review on the development of lead-free ferroelectric energy-storage ceramics and multilayer capacitors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Australian Research Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capacitor; Materials science; Dielectric; Energy storage; Ferroelectricity; Lead (geology); Film capacitor; Ceramic; Ceramic capacitor; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0375503201766997,"score_gpt":0.27389691520290527,"score_spread":0.23634659502620556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095763469","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021595237,0.99774325,0.000192518,0.00013973535,0.00031701618,0.000008525773,0.000040754294,0.000010307631,0.0013320412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000714634,0.9978358,0.00030073404,0.00014951898,0.00012313119,0.000008703107,0.000047211528,0.0000017080847,0.0008185654],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985135,0.000016303171,0.000022773896,0.000030754596,0.00006175679,0.000017073426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.00007575205,0.000036094316,0.000007634221,0.00005597754,0.000021166366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003853457,0.0009734339,0.00089406344,0.0024745844,0.00023684473,0.0007179682,0.0007661931,0.0007170987,0.004119827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005273713,0.00037380419,0.00041870584,0.0029227717,0.0002336548,0.0011600775,0.0005372387,0.0011847866,0.0022708466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080900994,0.00011968645,0.00014542749,0.041704644,0.0001382642,0.00030935407,0.00007373781,0.0004869402,0.008867058,0.006011533,0.05611587,0.88594645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110402725,0.00010867291,0.00043864068,0.002395589,0.00009536449,0.0006810702,0.00002678309,0.000072710725,0.0012797344,0.00082600856,0.99404657,0.00001785793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007426582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019012848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004119827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000397667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087447814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013782144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108533734","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/abcca2","title":"Modelling ageing phenomenon in ferroelectrics via a Landau-type phenomenological model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ageing; Phenomenological model; Phenomenon; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.035675705590478834,"score_gpt":0.23640736347174654,"score_spread":0.2007316578812677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108533734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49306822,0.0011116152,0.47416368,0.00084581977,0.00021638144,0.00014089765,0.00021475632,0.00035586988,0.029882781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825612,0.00035284326,0.011416483,0.00008129234,0.000026486789,0.00007473989,0.000044057484,0.000041997388,0.005400979],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000021425967,0.0000033012825,0.000010199259,0.000019922425,0.000012710335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00008574455,0.000024526546,0.00002951072,0.000029727711,0.000016746784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031067003,0.0003232805,0.00050304586,0.00040162785,0.000361779,0.00056426827,0.00091093965,0.001454015,0.0017311242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006501659,0.0002504481,0.00049654377,0.000286463,0.0010407626,0.0010879325,0.00037223918,0.0006318899,0.00024938845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030061432,0.0000665913,0.0005394418,0.00007188456,0.000023102992,0.00027189558,0.0001567766,0.9190145,0.016481224,0.060680743,0.00026967988,0.0023941216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006799323,0.000014107845,0.00010099703,0.0000035393982,0.0000034449013,0.000019048854,0.00000999189,0.9929468,0.00060101954,0.0059718494,0.00031740763,0.00000514674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002723287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017374115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002723287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005975432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044482286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057911873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123505033","doi":"10.1063/5.0036604","title":"Oxygen vacancy induced phase and conductivity transition of epitaxial BaTiO3−δ films directly grown on Ge (001) without surface passivation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; National Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Epitaxy; Tetragonal crystal system; Oxygen; Annealing (glass); Partial pressure; Semiconductor; Pulsed laser deposition; Vacancy defect; Thin film; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022465500075756106,"score_gpt":0.2630890601363776,"score_spread":0.24062356006062152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123505033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.0002869261,0.00017681067,0.000030057454,0.000014554171,0.0000053441768,0.00016276652,0.000020915835,0.00085259654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983999,0.00025945264,0.00035689987,0.000012912276,0.000004441487,0.000010868457,0.0001694063,0.00001718747,0.0007690284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000044304716,0.0000048532597,0.000018983115,0.000022246782,0.000020958276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000018515077,0.000023715858,0.000009136758,0.000017954191,0.000014711531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062147614,0.00023313919,0.00015849259,0.00016877921,0.00012525663,0.00024401891,0.00022351608,0.00023042013,0.001048733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015869341,0.0001984039,0.00009951628,0.00018707807,0.0001463178,0.00017767312,0.000115503695,0.00026815105,0.00020246641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003921917,0.0000046396126,0.0000965939,0.000018805706,0.0000021352507,0.000039762956,0.000016301216,0.000020164267,0.9995541,0.000024918596,0.000015717069,0.00016766746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015897464,0.00007678685,0.0031968814,0.0000050878593,0.000006567104,0.000050930474,0.00002828726,0.00061132456,0.99558073,0.000017650535,0.0004065047,0.0000034177988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012663057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018223163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012663057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002033364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010669387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003508389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126478155","doi":"10.1109/tqe.2021.3057799","title":"Quantum Engineering With Hybrid Magnonic Systems and Materials <i>(Invited Paper)</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; University of Chicago; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnon; Quantum; Quantum technology; Magnonics; Quantum sensor; Quantum network; Quantum optics; Quantum computer; Quantum information; Physics; Open quantum system; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.007752542621868329,"score_gpt":0.18620789275397304,"score_spread":0.1784553501321047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126478155","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05560007,0.5719207,0.03833413,0.04370801,0.085691944,0.00022642559,0.0004276903,0.00075854326,0.20333248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3605433,0.27829885,0.030782146,0.012873978,0.050350018,0.00034605054,0.0005322128,0.00043687914,0.26583654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000017993796,0.0000032589437,0.000026718788,0.000046607547,0.000031117066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.000020909389,0.000004662033,0.000003733352,0.000018284305,0.000013266173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000274563,0.00045270234,0.0002985283,0.00027988577,0.00050475437,0.0011300225,0.0004448124,0.0011428522,0.0052753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000258111,0.00018227483,0.00031924134,0.00024457302,0.0006075719,0.0009897476,0.00051935535,0.0008858535,0.0015383967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024201421,0.0001387227,0.00038646592,0.0031167024,0.00010540712,0.00071170414,0.00034919547,0.0029317453,0.11774156,0.24573582,0.47065255,0.15788811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029446843,0.00018231822,0.00057676755,0.00014637028,0.000035544548,0.0006120104,0.00010769144,0.0036244493,0.06784584,0.030179434,0.8966221,0.000038081653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034570377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006949066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062935025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021930944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017647684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131275565","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.054113","title":"Multiple structural components and their competition in the intermediate state of antiferroelectric <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>Zr</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>Ti</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology; National Cancer Institute; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Australian Government; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Materials science; Dielectric; Atmospheric temperature range; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018243370243215633,"score_gpt":0.26567259670737803,"score_spread":0.2474292264641624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131275565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832949,0.0008734431,0.002631477,0.00021792224,0.000045032466,0.000012475559,0.000113802,0.00015713634,0.012653798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967481,0.00021614887,0.0008211318,0.00005104191,0.0000066980515,0.000017636112,0.00013038707,0.00004161726,0.0019672895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.0000080678865,0.0000031127204,0.000026705591,0.000023882278,0.000046809735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989796,0.000023427296,0.00002397595,0.000010165658,0.000017378534,0.000027085913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012213895,0.00018753564,0.00019976436,0.00033642031,0.00060713285,0.00095407746,0.0007463497,0.00048021757,0.006507145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002980846,0.00035737397,0.00016972734,0.00018502751,0.00045412738,0.0009041741,0.00052195037,0.0007051972,0.0006355249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008912042,0.00021363949,0.0021506317,0.00037078964,0.000037903083,0.0004329217,0.00049132,0.0015694727,0.90533084,0.069224104,0.0023586845,0.01692844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017284242,0.00080438744,0.019965041,0.00008016874,0.0001237107,0.0008260503,0.001218906,0.044207036,0.8807974,0.029553821,0.0221113,0.00013935672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008043396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001764668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006507145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004943252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002559957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02176863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131837987","doi":"10.1063/5.0035466","title":"Evolution of mesoscopic domain structure and macroscopic properties in lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Mesoscopic physics; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase transition; Ceramic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009621589180576443,"score_gpt":0.21592137767549377,"score_spread":0.2062997884949173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131837987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992398,0.00014478731,0.00026718862,0.000013531468,0.0000025673012,0.0000022031154,0.000059966584,0.000016340477,0.00025358258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936503,0.00006229531,0.000215419,0.0000068708823,0.0000013822175,0.000004933756,0.00006837666,0.000005748178,0.00027000764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.000002853209,0.0000024099404,0.000009207232,0.000013987367,0.000008879506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991906,0.00001652963,0.000028002569,0.0000050379363,0.00001361054,0.00001777792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004900248,0.00010102728,0.00008865415,0.00017878538,0.00012485166,0.00018904208,0.00009569757,0.00012748463,0.0005680458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014765574,0.00014037648,0.00006472206,0.00010282877,0.00018309473,0.00015074496,0.000091693495,0.0001848896,0.00007677908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020457808,0.0000028810034,0.00029616218,0.0000074582795,0.0000014512383,0.00001587329,0.000011306563,0.000067210225,0.9993136,0.00002203893,0.0000067096644,0.00023485512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078041,0.00007605758,0.030876854,0.0000040649493,0.000008305246,0.00012575045,0.000055507007,0.0034237506,0.9649506,0.000033415537,0.0004272301,0.000007757711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007976472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007976472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001759508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008970525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019002557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133045480","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.103.054201","title":"Compositional ordering in relaxor ferroelectric <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>: Nearest neighbor approach","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Degeneracy (biology); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Crystallography; Combinatorics; Algorithm; Chemistry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.02018319786794127,"score_gpt":0.2673060197367772,"score_spread":0.24712282186883594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133045480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85013545,0.0021858227,0.044964354,0.00076641,0.00024010664,0.000053681317,0.00052738225,0.00076176063,0.10036509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95582557,0.0009097689,0.022956112,0.00019510704,0.000027204309,0.000034154862,0.00041511242,0.00020320549,0.019433737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000014968333,0.0000030027304,0.00001918888,0.000031359552,0.000019478666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000010362557,0.00000705819,0.000009635283,0.000012506712,0.000009466021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012355529,0.00013133878,0.00016552156,0.00031592656,0.00050564617,0.0006695329,0.00046898675,0.00031764444,0.0063724075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028875755,0.00019671368,0.00012148824,0.00019706831,0.00028095412,0.00054841046,0.0002957182,0.00032869173,0.0007902733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007968248,0.0002893913,0.0023437869,0.0007230789,0.000032695152,0.00064296025,0.0006513245,0.018421335,0.35175866,0.53592116,0.01431255,0.07410614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022999496,0.0003746188,0.007193717,0.0001228603,0.00007038937,0.00081065577,0.0010061237,0.4370334,0.2894958,0.19895473,0.06456502,0.00014275947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034013225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008504316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063724075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004045935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033494915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0213179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139315692","doi":"10.1063/5.0038996","title":"Ferroelastic domain hierarchy in the intermediate state of PbZr0.98Ti0.02O3 single crystal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase transition; Domain (mathematical analysis); Ferroelectricity; Hierarchy; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Ferroelasticity; Intermediate state; Crystal (programming language); Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.013215893432776056,"score_gpt":0.22973014097122496,"score_spread":0.21651424753844892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139315692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981895,0.000103959814,0.0005926096,0.000017750706,0.0000034867717,0.0000027940632,0.000043638945,0.00002540967,0.0010208827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.000033969518,0.00031437783,0.000005123966,0.0000013262948,0.0000035575058,0.000066044086,0.000004577304,0.00023382259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000001992483,0.0000015798228,0.000008688031,0.000009657018,0.000012093432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.0000054234683,0.000009212478,0.0000032565881,0.000006327714,0.000008283552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034777164,0.00009484008,0.00013198974,0.0003007078,0.00027416906,0.0003074542,0.00018897485,0.000146682,0.0010129769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008009923,0.00013043529,0.000083653125,0.00014665934,0.0002593931,0.00019127475,0.00014301391,0.00024641652,0.000059247912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013569635,0.000028629043,0.0017076535,0.000055691686,0.000008531617,0.00023781565,0.00011725365,0.00052893726,0.99240667,0.002708115,0.000102851154,0.001962144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006854663,0.0002743212,0.056713503,0.000021744294,0.000035934798,0.0007111186,0.00041408552,0.03364587,0.9027136,0.0028511893,0.0025170539,0.000033075274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007430961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010225908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010129769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020810521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014927155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033887625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153135216","doi":"10.1039/d1nj01092a","title":"Sizing up (K<sub>1−x</sub>Na<sub>x</sub>)NbO<sub>3</sub>films: a review of synthesis routes, properties &amp; applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Chemistry; Natural bond orbital; Piezoelectricity; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Density functional theory","score_opus":0.03906137507417722,"score_gpt":0.27772776310800196,"score_spread":0.23866638803382473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153135216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035935324,0.98635453,0.0021052533,0.00026631413,0.00038938035,0.000038470756,0.00011370791,0.000039867522,0.007098995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009229466,0.9782817,0.0039955718,0.00020116649,0.00009582662,0.000047828962,0.00014812872,0.000016792379,0.007983538],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.0000073161746,0.000007827558,0.000024056211,0.000046523353,0.000014099579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999509,0.000011711312,0.000012444984,0.0000027989454,0.000017228855,0.0000049149917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018598886,0.00065219897,0.0005810681,0.0009466188,0.00027730508,0.00049766083,0.0005325896,0.000455033,0.0029302447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002005105,0.00026499698,0.00038136117,0.0008535486,0.0001811108,0.00087974285,0.00035097473,0.0005599017,0.0022930566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008435977,0.000058681868,0.00028470773,0.02789799,0.00010328192,0.00033743732,0.00012029088,0.00047637324,0.17492156,0.0074108224,0.013320207,0.77498436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016248958,0.00017115514,0.0012951007,0.001680015,0.00011908863,0.0012239264,0.00011000368,0.00019864725,0.063801624,0.001770109,0.92958957,0.000024418687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009977744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030607136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029302447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036245046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005773902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009802699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156792116","doi":"10.1039/d1ma00317h","title":"Water-dispersible and ferroelectric PEGylated barium titanate nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Barium titanate; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008036621559534829,"score_gpt":0.2248961642042229,"score_spread":0.21685954264468807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156792116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96960866,0.0025424901,0.01979898,0.00021829968,0.000099616016,0.00007851544,0.000388356,0.00030820796,0.0069568064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831268,0.000796935,0.008676795,0.000097907716,0.000012706252,0.000038085418,0.00035160445,0.0000927649,0.0068064327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995434,0.0000042931,0.0000035413063,0.000014153221,0.000014846303,0.000008680261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000012734936,0.000025396492,0.000006485651,0.000012470435,0.000010795721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009176592,0.00026471063,0.00012741609,0.00009371328,0.00008014806,0.00018515864,0.00016204998,0.00023855582,0.0013692583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014475385,0.00016799472,0.00011409551,0.00008266143,0.00017466537,0.0003382647,0.00010439037,0.0003450768,0.0005027571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032349468,0.00000476087,0.000014957708,0.000016301321,0.0000014793409,0.0000102408085,0.000004223182,0.00004454883,0.99920505,0.0000852395,0.000019979978,0.000560886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010716744,0.000051140134,0.00028109486,0.000001888955,0.000004720017,0.000050444844,0.0000052194287,0.00049516326,0.99784756,0.00005381135,0.0011957553,0.0000025112329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032179008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056498346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013692583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001833748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010148041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045806766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184751301","doi":"10.1007/s11837-021-04759-y","title":"Microwave Hydrothermal Growth of Thick Epitaxial Lead Zirconate Titanate Films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Nucleation; Hydrothermal circulation; Substrate (aquarium); Tetramethylammonium hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Lead titanate; Amorphous solid; Epitaxy; Thin film; Mineralogy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01258396952045614,"score_gpt":0.22759269781356764,"score_spread":0.2150087282931115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184751301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953181,0.0004194571,0.0012081511,0.00007546272,0.00003172169,0.000010217933,0.00019881931,0.00006464907,0.0026734425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432904,0.00032388148,0.0020926725,0.000015994314,0.000017445098,0.000013397962,0.00019624035,0.000029578398,0.0029818702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.0000032062753,0.0000034709587,0.000012572161,0.000017462244,0.000017109016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.00001617781,0.000014571997,0.0000066933862,0.000011003538,0.000008865012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007988443,0.00016289756,0.00017567187,0.00014445146,0.00014384146,0.00028104655,0.00023723254,0.00017170608,0.0011566299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020520676,0.00021681635,0.000078568824,0.00014850023,0.00013148137,0.00023224596,0.0001421514,0.00030272597,0.00021896364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000304558,0.0000039967495,0.00006251813,0.000023836239,0.0000019350125,0.000024951994,0.000013870789,0.00004909056,0.99933916,0.000064983156,0.000035114168,0.00035010278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011464119,0.000052677642,0.0015134774,0.0000026929586,0.0000041444096,0.000041295178,0.000020566984,0.0008713528,0.99665725,0.000018202407,0.0008045438,0.0000024183857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009872871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028719925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011566299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024785477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015262172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038692951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193259783","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-779080/v1","title":"Self-assembled Epitaxial Ferroelectric Oxide Nano-spring with Super-scalability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spring (device); Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Nano-; Scalability; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Operating system; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.034454848688800783,"score_gpt":0.3260694351020781,"score_spread":0.2916145864132773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193259783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571407,0.00012527056,0.0027336902,0.000048282276,0.000025100839,0.000012288714,0.000067058754,0.0000757229,0.0011985183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943586,0.00007661927,0.0040969513,0.000015478394,0.0000064663636,0.000023818533,0.00006837645,0.00001118761,0.0013424018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996483,0.000002535699,0.0000025073716,0.000007660983,0.000014023728,0.000008369846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000013217693,0.000022831155,0.000009801313,0.000013529889,0.00001936842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055568144,0.00015865226,0.00010363311,0.000101728634,0.00012556731,0.00012575267,0.00017114509,0.00021996762,0.0006922695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009204057,0.00015909475,0.00008198208,0.000072566865,0.00011508406,0.0001932878,0.00018810782,0.00017406816,0.00016718326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014049196,0.00001826244,0.00011419752,0.000020558604,0.0000025975462,0.000031518484,0.000012367761,0.0005097884,0.99830353,0.00016149496,0.000071455834,0.0007401161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038606828,0.00021456328,0.002459545,0.0000057027673,0.0000074255076,0.000056607554,0.000034220193,0.03582179,0.95883095,0.00014746535,0.0023706963,0.0000123861955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020398674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009445903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006922695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011776592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008025291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023158789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197679951","doi":"10.1111/jace.18114","title":"Structure and properties of Bi(Zn <sub>½</sub> Ti <sub>½</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> ‐modified Pb(Zr,Ti)O <sub>3</sub> piezo‐/ferroelectric ceramics around the ternary morphotropic phase boundary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Materials science; Dielectric; Solid solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase diagram; Coercivity; Crystal structure; Ternary operation; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01309893224444965,"score_gpt":0.23046661709908334,"score_spread":0.21736768485463367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197679951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988005,0.00019067155,0.0005299489,0.000011685708,0.0000040404066,0.000002863086,0.000049414408,0.000017465587,0.0003933458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909854,0.00006487062,0.00033215512,0.0000053096005,0.0000014086992,0.000003849368,0.000068935195,0.000005702816,0.00041924464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.0000052121286,0.0000024440476,0.000012459585,0.00002586218,0.0000092646105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000007679343,0.00002731437,0.000004492724,0.000017769917,0.000014183839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054809767,0.00013332437,0.00013430355,0.00015838425,0.0001048183,0.00018180201,0.00017558663,0.00016177763,0.0006060546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015035665,0.00015062858,0.00008310031,0.00013785982,0.00018390395,0.00013071769,0.00009259571,0.00015275391,0.00012769488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009343137,0.00000610952,0.00023819205,0.000020451425,0.0000038469625,0.000018465314,0.000010668614,0.00016775054,0.99875796,0.00006686377,0.00001848468,0.00059783703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000262627,0.00018699169,0.0073219943,0.000003537153,0.000017910785,0.000086694155,0.000020554622,0.0038800803,0.98773396,0.00003102025,0.0006842344,0.000006772483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071215414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000542866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071215414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016206483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010352831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002027452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198547303","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-25543-1","title":"Ferroelectric phase-transition frustration near a tricritical composition point","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Defense; Arkansas Research Alliance; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Tricritical point; Phase transition; Ferroelectricity; Frustration; Critical exponent; Critical point (mathematics); Physics; Transition point; Ferroics; Materials science; Quantum phase transition; Quantum critical point; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020700610057147822,"score_gpt":0.31904038841865506,"score_spread":0.29833977836150727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198547303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937397,0.00021538901,0.0034787063,0.00005412032,0.0000051867055,0.000006712512,0.000033498767,0.0000668393,0.002399877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.000021098755,0.00026624478,0.000005935313,0.0000011056031,0.0000019785969,0.000013992359,0.0000023533828,0.00008310776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.0000081724,0.000004068191,0.000010473584,0.000028069317,0.000022144388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000023725524,0.000034141172,0.000012425165,0.000013835597,0.0000121769635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006750097,0.000057780664,0.00012531481,0.00026967656,0.00030486024,0.0003512338,0.00015457738,0.00013827333,0.00065766554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024998956,0.00008120572,0.00005386069,0.00011952368,0.000589297,0.00026803347,0.00026197993,0.00016757092,0.00007318508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011426987,0.000024289282,0.0058032325,0.00009544272,0.000017106993,0.0006376422,0.0003592655,0.002182891,0.9641017,0.022064,0.0002782074,0.004322002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046325466,0.00024223806,0.031992964,0.000033832755,0.000036733305,0.0022519815,0.0006940753,0.053393234,0.87682396,0.029082866,0.005356932,0.00004498462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040642137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057700346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065766554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019587835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011146289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022001266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205849164","doi":"10.1039/d1ce00962a","title":"High Curie temperature bismuth-based piezo-/ferroelectric single crystals of complex perovskite structure: recent progress and perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CrystEngComm","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bismuth; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Curie; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Domain (mathematical analysis); Single crystal; Bismuth titanate; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Metallurgy; Dielectric","score_opus":0.024615253004681894,"score_gpt":0.23966971194390996,"score_spread":0.21505445893922806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205849164","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38826495,0.55161226,0.023364088,0.003569446,0.0003947766,0.0000605806,0.00041062548,0.00037682639,0.031946413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62985545,0.3335976,0.022504376,0.00059440715,0.00037195146,0.000044470766,0.00040618202,0.00007863962,0.012546922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.0000059138183,0.000005545757,0.00000888502,0.000028300723,0.000007800011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.000029575212,0.000017956587,0.0000033969209,0.000024971014,0.000008306585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017883074,0.00014225431,0.00023387678,0.00025939505,0.000096915115,0.0004998251,0.00022838861,0.00021382658,0.0008224886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011374041,0.00010677082,0.00007912786,0.00025225166,0.00024390145,0.00048201828,0.00017556486,0.0003787877,0.0002877558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001478594,0.000060277758,0.00089999265,0.0029537387,0.00002864828,0.00029716844,0.00011995393,0.0009850303,0.8694447,0.010825507,0.0011957604,0.11304123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031840285,0.00026618186,0.0022677614,0.00012200275,0.00004036067,0.0012316342,0.00012939503,0.0030676418,0.849596,0.0038463967,0.13937359,0.000027148784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005865297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010300742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008224886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026669368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031265276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027514696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33099151","doi":"10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105175","title":"Interfacial polarization and High Frequency ($>$100 MHz) Stable Capacitor Functions of Nanodielectric BaTiO3 Composites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Polarization (electrochemistry); Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00476684129370713,"score_gpt":0.20641588610548176,"score_spread":0.20164904481177462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33099151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996908,0.00017039728,0.0007733307,0.00005563697,0.000012691871,0.0000027846647,0.000051099098,0.000028960862,0.0019971489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770385,0.000096327334,0.00049870956,0.0000141460205,0.000001983582,0.0000036384597,0.00003760731,0.000007161461,0.0016365959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.0000027621302,0.0000014064955,0.00000798979,0.000022254799,0.000013425297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.0000129300315,0.000018474773,0.0000042084853,0.000025083573,0.0000130523385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008827682,0.00013361608,0.00006456117,0.00016872352,0.00012386152,0.00022987311,0.00016639,0.00015527317,0.001522858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013501273,0.00008461571,0.00009496406,0.00014633608,0.0001228367,0.00020889503,0.00012790838,0.000140015,0.00019532183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010985664,0.000010923415,0.0009040622,0.000040351148,0.000003762732,0.00011799112,0.00007569471,0.00027144467,0.99466586,0.00014324483,0.00016931891,0.0034875185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018503422,0.00026451287,0.021433502,0.000016877213,0.000026522275,0.00036826485,0.00035405267,0.012819595,0.96015257,0.00009939885,0.004429385,0.000016743254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040733763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013300551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040733763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030806713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113761664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008099318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200056643","doi":"10.1002/aelm.202100952","title":"Tunable Microwave Conductance of Nanodomains in Ferroelectric PbZr<sub>0.2</sub>Ti<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Thin Film","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Electronic Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; University of New South Wales; Centro de Investigação em Materiais Cerâmicos e Compósitos; National Science Foundation; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Australian Government; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Resistive touchscreen; Dielectric; Thin film; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007771847800081169,"score_gpt":0.2214550220557093,"score_spread":0.21368317425562813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200056643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908435,0.00006747871,0.00050366874,0.000023036355,0.00000517796,0.0000015504502,0.000017074883,0.000021599993,0.00027616683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00003272913,0.00022979523,0.0000062817635,0.000001055794,0.0000018813237,0.000011859336,0.000003740938,0.00017243807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999685,0.000003615163,0.0000011939826,0.000007980518,0.000011633862,0.0000069904136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000028452907,0.000017586628,0.0000049394816,0.000011882447,0.000005476557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004816052,0.000088103334,0.00011395817,0.00011081663,0.000087550994,0.00016086899,0.00014848255,0.0001427315,0.0004926165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015257647,0.000115134106,0.00006883806,0.00007937831,0.00021758674,0.00011430448,0.00008478605,0.00020460793,0.00006841204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000220376,0.000004780933,0.00019992431,0.000009164727,0.0000022149618,0.00002287801,0.000016886763,0.00009758617,0.9991505,0.00005207634,0.000015681133,0.00040622806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008859627,0.00006541173,0.004544323,0.0000023358875,0.0000075467397,0.000049521364,0.000041760948,0.0052601476,0.9897217,0.00005659575,0.00023888519,0.0000029690016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029528464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046450717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004926165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054479962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016479492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206446093","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/ac4c61","title":"Strain and orientation engineering in ABO<sub>3</sub> perovskite oxide thin films","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Thin film; Strain engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Epitaxy; Orientation (vector space); Octahedron","score_opus":0.007109451906345333,"score_gpt":0.2067642142994405,"score_spread":0.19965476239309518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206446093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68190795,0.24330619,0.022868391,0.002410441,0.0006655628,0.00007290298,0.00012411342,0.00016981078,0.048474517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7984652,0.16544873,0.02032849,0.0004921704,0.00018644943,0.000040045594,0.0000914525,0.00006631165,0.014881209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.000006031065,0.0000034020966,0.0000067257274,0.000020313037,0.0000071493737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996984,0.00001127192,0.000008831323,0.0000017010217,0.0000064917067,0.0000018696096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071066555,0.00014501662,0.00015269173,0.000070794915,0.00014496822,0.0003019621,0.00019665816,0.00016925365,0.00045284262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011848761,0.00010287703,0.000116445575,0.00017530826,0.0001631791,0.00032394813,0.000101606,0.00032817072,0.00016321441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225273,0.000044543092,0.00079017645,0.0016661945,0.000028393131,0.00068884704,0.0002423477,0.0027484149,0.8626288,0.021086872,0.0013069845,0.10870631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030008758,0.00041793042,0.004441907,0.00017515616,0.000053045416,0.0021279794,0.00038853314,0.007866113,0.8574748,0.0062048384,0.12078958,0.00003001517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007650418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016396929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007650418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020880505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016173445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015211701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206497915","doi":"10.1038/s42005-021-00775-1","title":"Revealing the role of the constant phase element in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Constant phase element; Phase (matter); Electrical impedance; Complement (music); Dielectric spectroscopy; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.028027243011492998,"score_gpt":0.28598565864878167,"score_spread":0.25795841563728866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206497915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96633786,0.00018102888,0.03230976,0.00005102883,0.0000056526205,0.0000053658937,0.00005196923,0.000081828104,0.0009755515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482673,0.00007633188,0.004627984,0.000008679353,0.0000022823267,0.0000044131875,0.000027904098,0.000014518624,0.00041116454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.000008540577,0.000001959496,0.000018418237,0.000015235785,0.0000063317225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.00005736909,0.000027817065,0.000015067256,0.000015717918,0.00000829358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014570063,0.00014506074,0.00013610628,0.00018761077,0.00010531533,0.00021093294,0.00019574727,0.00019465383,0.0010830768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034327758,0.00011724512,0.00006971224,0.00013354653,0.00038476166,0.00031816147,0.00016637112,0.0002351367,0.00014139625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044587694,0.000008884237,0.00067332946,0.00002498568,0.000002468212,0.000030036304,0.000021209056,0.00091324165,0.9947471,0.0006568727,0.000019460704,0.002857805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134854245,0.00014104767,0.0052014976,0.00000572901,0.000011409959,0.00017197606,0.000055121447,0.0378579,0.95445925,0.0008105872,0.001263177,0.000008775945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026908072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051065517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010830768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012259191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007006046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036232471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210297359","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.02.003","title":"Hybrid sintering of CNT/PZT ceramics using microwave oven","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Lead zirconate titanate; Poling; Composite material; Grain size; Microwave; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02066467008829611,"score_gpt":0.25664744369835885,"score_spread":0.23598277361006273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210297359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954456,0.00040670313,0.0014414629,0.000029108744,0.000066627275,0.000015360984,0.00012402373,0.00008079542,0.002390417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963097,0.00018432466,0.0017217599,0.000010798517,0.000011588367,0.0000134003085,0.00009442382,0.000022185177,0.0016317953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.0000041973435,0.000008893025,0.000041803123,0.000046609584,0.00002897938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999374,0.000012725523,0.000013715198,0.000011159547,0.0000162537,0.000008803614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014129058,0.00023555543,0.0002823203,0.00025767184,0.00024632865,0.00025116882,0.00016856722,0.00023805957,0.0022165468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013998924,0.00019825753,0.00021395241,0.00025628557,0.00014610548,0.00029697805,0.00020216413,0.0002872153,0.00034010608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008412319,0.000010101721,0.00018017225,0.00007562937,0.000007854327,0.000072363764,0.000039793107,0.00023697609,0.997147,0.00012195762,0.00010338502,0.001920651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009788469,0.00010130949,0.0015017239,0.000004519622,0.000008760898,0.0000620631,0.00003827971,0.0014910147,0.9955183,0.000023527671,0.0012349782,0.000005698759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045430684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019265027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022165468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016034479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016292692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007415116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210590148","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823144-9.00069-8","title":"Piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials: Fundamentals, recent progress, and applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.014694528216606407,"score_gpt":0.23770205028380897,"score_spread":0.22300752206720256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210590148","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027185727,0.6721853,0.0116007915,0.0015463355,0.004258878,0.000043845084,0.00028020673,0.00031311714,0.30705294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012073933,0.40894282,0.011224736,0.0009879809,0.0020732929,0.00006760232,0.00041528718,0.00016380346,0.56405056],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000007774145,0.000006469711,0.000032306074,0.000118083735,0.000014176069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000044326644,0.000007255501,0.000008122421,0.00003991013,0.000015436523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022733126,0.00092168385,0.0007192094,0.001559135,0.00043031867,0.0017384846,0.0009628577,0.00090498675,0.031966396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000290866,0.00047406284,0.00028756933,0.0027311381,0.00049548113,0.0023552442,0.00085081777,0.0018761015,0.014623837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006633931,0.00012021619,0.00014115775,0.0022294181,0.000015030199,0.00018369385,0.00018108894,0.0005830662,0.03132394,0.039586257,0.12812729,0.7974426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006270375,0.000029055203,0.00031306,0.00027551278,0.000006959642,0.00043110558,0.00006165893,0.00036520054,0.003188556,0.011745658,0.98356646,0.000010544213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006082985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001648812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031966396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004161401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078004255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10693824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211080271","doi":"10.1107/s0108767321095465","title":"Unravelling the mysterious intermediate state in Zr-rich PbZr<sub>1−<i>x</i> </sub>Ti<sub> <i>x</i> </sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallography; State (computer science); Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008486769792664457,"score_gpt":0.22802202437127683,"score_spread":0.21953525457861237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211080271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591722,0.015762202,0.01194264,0.001473922,0.00011257049,0.0000134755755,0.0003400252,0.00030795066,0.010874987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884913,0.0042117317,0.0057365154,0.00015173458,0.000031597025,0.000011778178,0.00016798786,0.000041533665,0.0011558329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996793,0.0000028572267,0.0000012866144,0.000009502977,0.000008756548,0.000009745605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996996,0.0000072322564,0.000009054765,0.0000050849044,0.0000049506743,0.0000036580684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000828686,0.00014840908,0.00018031403,0.00014242316,0.00030377024,0.0004572998,0.00039706373,0.00029319472,0.0015142615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015721378,0.00016004479,0.00011599652,0.00018991868,0.00056280347,0.0011251582,0.00038091443,0.0007998972,0.0003061406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036022998,0.000066972745,0.0026282263,0.0007356952,0.000025555717,0.00062787667,0.0004894898,0.0023361621,0.9130428,0.044721626,0.0019938794,0.03297146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008557681,0.0003331128,0.014600644,0.00013496765,0.00010674885,0.0013688059,0.0018723923,0.035213757,0.8222923,0.059798017,0.064111926,0.00008172597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085495185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012559713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015142615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024762732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020478222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050656796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214884551","doi":"10.1063/5.0082466","title":"Effect of template amounts on the orientation degree and electrical properties of lead-free piezoelectric textured KNN-based ceramics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Template; Materials science; Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Texture (cosmology); Degree (music); Thermal stability; Composite material; Phase boundary; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01818010670195801,"score_gpt":0.22915871185567507,"score_spread":0.21097860515371705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214884551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505484,0.0009781608,0.0018847494,0.00003854864,0.0000518692,0.000020029003,0.00015374801,0.0000756041,0.0017424816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963797,0.00069178006,0.0019378449,0.00002805359,0.000011620091,0.0000233074,0.000110610104,0.00004228184,0.0007748368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000010825716,0.000020992464,0.000057035577,0.00007990491,0.000033491135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00007840906,0.00007072921,0.00002263463,0.00005111808,0.000029521883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015041114,0.00041285894,0.0002745591,0.0002103852,0.000112122,0.0003380118,0.00020249131,0.00024174417,0.00085386867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070550776,0.0002718284,0.00019975998,0.00025733965,0.00017032963,0.00030899284,0.00019003497,0.00036264263,0.00021780844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062747196,0.000007818988,0.00019659831,0.00005371061,0.000005784256,0.00003558746,0.000020323896,0.00012845747,0.9978296,0.000032274573,0.000018652569,0.0016083991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074943364,0.000088637156,0.001995472,0.0000041566523,0.00001816852,0.000040528874,0.00001786463,0.00086911285,0.9963104,0.000009464689,0.000631453,0.000007268104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085728243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019369537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085728243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022591444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014840101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221051539","doi":"10.1111/jace.18449","title":"Synthesis, structural evolution, and dielectric properties of a new perovskite solid solution (Pb <sub>0.5</sub> Sr <sub>0.5</sub> )(Zr <sub>0.5</sub> Ti <sub>0.5</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –PbTiO <sub>3</sub>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Solid solution; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Rietveld refinement; Crystal structure; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011284820264591293,"score_gpt":0.2176973411238074,"score_spread":0.2064125208592161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221051539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995154,0.00049589283,0.0032573112,0.000055232566,0.000018541838,0.000009359617,0.00010882261,0.000063042746,0.0008377227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946568,0.0003021271,0.0032869044,0.0000175641,0.000004983994,0.000009364894,0.00015304735,0.000019730944,0.0015495189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.0000035476394,0.000004669158,0.000014244453,0.000028692326,0.0000073388524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.000007875379,0.000022043341,0.0000061588726,0.000017356737,0.00001612321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000601935,0.00014814072,0.00013465132,0.00014099678,0.00010885279,0.00026183584,0.0001993644,0.00018094871,0.0006178616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011349621,0.0001426447,0.00013218408,0.00011968163,0.00017955912,0.0001784526,0.00012522367,0.00028242747,0.00016574442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013072394,0.0000045470297,0.00005130917,0.000014920915,0.0000023251616,0.000012070437,0.000004802763,0.000066837754,0.99938095,0.00004814459,0.000008982991,0.000391986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008521866,0.000045397166,0.00039711362,0.0000013456496,0.000007344942,0.00004774573,0.0000082369825,0.0009553268,0.99793965,0.000018890041,0.0005685846,0.0000016862108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005094888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008713831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006178616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019326973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020669699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225579743","doi":"10.1039/d2tc00477a","title":"Temperature dependent local structure coherence of surface-modified BaTiO<sub>3</sub> nanocubes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Polar; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Tetrafluoroborate; Phase transition; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ionic liquid; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006599179248741098,"score_gpt":0.20833461554508576,"score_spread":0.20173543629634466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225579743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988153,0.00015441208,0.0003961425,0.00002029963,0.0000050657445,0.0000023482576,0.000073436764,0.000019256473,0.00051371485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991297,0.00006560567,0.0002125628,0.000012232494,0.0000016307097,0.0000042073784,0.000077794844,0.000017176822,0.00047901308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.0000055757155,0.000004003869,0.000019549183,0.00002598837,0.00002111655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.00003753846,0.000051825802,0.000013349566,0.00004978609,0.000029610244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057062844,0.00012936398,0.00018701333,0.000076012766,0.0001498014,0.00027440026,0.00016334972,0.0001667704,0.0014078384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024245582,0.00014055031,0.000083668754,0.0000873546,0.00025569275,0.00018417192,0.000112442336,0.00032003058,0.00022036943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004946858,0.0000030884735,0.00023262121,0.0000088917295,0.000002595483,0.000020716856,0.000022289178,0.000088124805,0.99933773,0.000026819705,0.000017019345,0.00019054556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006888766,0.00005576738,0.008735445,0.0000030217936,0.000007773004,0.00006317308,0.00006435231,0.0014807229,0.9893056,0.000022821132,0.00024836458,0.0000060978846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024028153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033909935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024028153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034745428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001376373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047777295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226220846","doi":"10.1039/d1tc05738c","title":"High energy storage capacity, heterogeneous domain structure and stabilization of intermediate phase in PbZrO<sub>3</sub>-based antiferroelectric single crystals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Zirconate; Polarization (electrochemistry); Energy storage; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Titanate; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008433571417681793,"score_gpt":0.20680979568572147,"score_spread":0.1983762242680397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226220846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869233,0.0001919797,0.00070369936,0.000018908291,0.0000043421683,0.0000028733639,0.000050296476,0.000024534014,0.0003110838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990393,0.00009200175,0.0005629527,0.0000058409496,0.0000013375696,0.000004308547,0.000056783534,0.000008288018,0.00022930384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996793,0.0000028018187,0.0000017691489,0.0000072842536,0.000010669394,0.000009419389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.000008987923,0.000013637099,0.0000042172173,0.000011424459,0.000009259092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055326396,0.00016008402,0.00023086215,0.000119231576,0.00015684337,0.00024455017,0.00019772121,0.00013713569,0.0003754962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008865636,0.00013277213,0.00009575079,0.00015030289,0.0002106632,0.00021701862,0.00016140046,0.00026799386,0.00008874737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008067687,0.000010817571,0.00021130337,0.000025576039,0.000002518724,0.000027449498,0.000016524536,0.00018476721,0.9983266,0.00013847943,0.000033577093,0.0009417921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000119783845,0.00005675149,0.0015220235,0.0000015149195,0.0000047853873,0.000052295683,0.000019900874,0.0012606127,0.99674207,0.00004487589,0.0002799129,0.0000032359267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006188694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013811713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006188694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016281044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015587754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012562275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226265733","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2022.18.06","title":"Structural and Dielectric Properties of Ba-Doped BNT Ceramics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ceramic; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Scanning electron microscope; Phase boundary; Phase (matter); Diffraction; Mineralogy; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024150486437720938,"score_gpt":0.22886559379856714,"score_spread":0.2047151073608462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226265733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682343,0.0005118994,0.0008717108,0.00003674487,0.000023631193,0.00000617276,0.00025838325,0.000020744526,0.0014472328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975101,0.00033779614,0.0006838037,0.000011653205,0.00000456636,0.000008044956,0.00032493347,0.000010036489,0.0011090839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000006021559,0.0000072567123,0.00002474338,0.00005861863,0.000019422432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.000013646207,0.000027595237,0.0000055922205,0.000050415496,0.000020539375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011818881,0.0001266608,0.00016125309,0.00022191793,0.000203242,0.00025381352,0.00015511291,0.00016210778,0.00084379496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028897898,0.00011489053,0.00012233139,0.00031958972,0.00014437064,0.00017774869,0.00012571107,0.00020243341,0.00021854171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061728366,0.0000053789036,0.00035589092,0.000037000886,0.0000038259814,0.000032925785,0.000020017593,0.00008629966,0.9986584,0.000059859838,0.000027457105,0.00065122213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134126385,0.00015414925,0.008721751,0.000010665083,0.00002555136,0.00031601542,0.00009356626,0.0026490742,0.98566103,0.000047577654,0.002293617,0.000013746223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014302506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015784453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014302506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023636443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016585729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028439164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232440362","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0471","title":"Effects of Li doping on microstructural and electrical properties of ZnO–MgO–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> linear resistance ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Changzhou University; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Chemistry; Ceramic; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical resistance and conductance; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00642822128300675,"score_gpt":0.19130621093301753,"score_spread":0.1848779896500108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232440362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875104,0.0002498503,0.0005011545,0.000018518109,0.0000067038477,0.000004230762,0.000056886267,0.000018427909,0.0003932146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992275,0.000119576565,0.0003714145,0.000007537389,0.0000017384455,0.0000033933038,0.00003408647,0.000007926003,0.0002267568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000009653805,0.000009225686,0.000030584437,0.000035737772,0.000021272175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.00005579444,0.000065169,0.000011350647,0.00003665837,0.000023165741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010831458,0.00017128777,0.00013662678,0.00012955694,0.0001203611,0.00027229867,0.00019061168,0.00020587211,0.00053954596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046552072,0.00017948211,0.00011456747,0.00015778764,0.00021364643,0.00028484772,0.0001166037,0.00013977755,0.00009602794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012937706,0.0000063952257,0.0006517587,0.00002995526,0.0000054382936,0.00004477825,0.000025237128,0.00015316549,0.99809474,0.000023405795,0.000013751739,0.0008220424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013210293,0.00015832236,0.007975448,0.000004192511,0.00002699795,0.00007420009,0.00006485025,0.0015538582,0.98966926,0.00001913463,0.00043397956,0.000006613804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010595669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024282697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010595669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022512443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010070401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021068454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234516394","doi":"10.1080/00150190211450","title":"Isotopically Induced Ferroelectric Phase Transition in SrTi 18 O 3 Studied by Brillouin and Raman Scattering","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferroelectrics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Brillouin zone; Raman spectroscopy; Phase transition; Dielectric; Raman scattering; Soft modes; Condensed matter physics; Brillouin scattering; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase (matter); Softening; Scattering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Physics; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03554007895438821,"score_gpt":0.267404047234373,"score_spread":0.2318639682799848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234516394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.00007382794,0.00043056704,0.000014932376,0.0000032310625,0.0000026395041,0.000019945819,0.000010550055,0.00036142883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988159,0.00009461441,0.0005996553,0.000008015104,0.0000021771434,0.000005215498,0.000042028838,0.000008694698,0.00042379304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000007283151,0.000002116575,0.000008772582,0.000032083382,0.000020624213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999908,0.00002020947,0.000036626257,0.0000065502636,0.000019973604,0.000008671089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009229836,0.00013037548,0.000121624435,0.00016558218,0.00019868446,0.00016146402,0.00018399094,0.0001922132,0.0006616151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022696436,0.00015159267,0.000101165235,0.000118072116,0.0004187041,0.00011906013,0.00014215994,0.00026544102,0.0001192093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047740996,0.000006992423,0.00066399714,0.000009724531,0.0000019116076,0.00006308023,0.000060089827,0.0001123353,0.9983462,0.00011966062,0.000013866802,0.0005544301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018470251,0.0001559478,0.00972286,0.0000041930984,0.0000061435976,0.00021593222,0.000095921016,0.0024192755,0.98654735,0.00012639315,0.00067901355,0.000008557593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013927453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017199158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013927453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016597612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016061626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027692318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247821819","doi":"10.1201/b11485-15","title":"On the Negative Poisson’s Ratios and Thermal Expansion in Natrolite","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Poisson distribution; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0172467630314239,"score_gpt":0.21925296422204527,"score_spread":0.20200620119062138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247821819","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07478677,0.16446781,0.06426355,0.006242111,0.004785415,0.000045288107,0.00022431482,0.00024572667,0.684939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37822795,0.077985965,0.018969152,0.0012895339,0.0023439552,0.00012057692,0.00025484627,0.0005849154,0.5202232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000009130938,0.000005043689,0.00001822361,0.000044909433,0.000008758271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000031062074,0.0000043626087,0.000004627915,0.000009315582,0.0000026693892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015012943,0.00045904066,0.00035885858,0.00033702716,0.00038365056,0.00081332744,0.00071841304,0.00049809413,0.0035970497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923922,0.0003567172,0.000203736,0.00037500542,0.0014271486,0.0015277365,0.0004617775,0.0011690385,0.00081581017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034238154,0.00003559356,0.000044840817,0.0003993034,0.0000055701853,0.00018665474,0.0002453444,0.0023395491,0.02597527,0.89871,0.008946907,0.06307673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015908749,0.000042538224,0.00036699124,0.00014610395,0.000009372852,0.00080833875,0.00011421814,0.0060799457,0.036560748,0.64675283,0.30905715,0.000045921282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004854919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009414339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035970497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005849202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023019222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012033343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248323211","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-38039-1_4","title":"Recent progress in relaxor ferroelectrics with perovskite structure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Polar; Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Psychology","score_opus":0.021267670322301327,"score_gpt":0.24751951684777704,"score_spread":0.2262518465254757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248323211","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018361341,0.71207607,0.025878686,0.0032420303,0.0027391294,0.000069639646,0.0003033305,0.0005570951,0.23677273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06589103,0.6369804,0.03670282,0.0017683835,0.002133523,0.00011242228,0.0010261138,0.00034843863,0.25503686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000011989485,0.000007010379,0.000024992236,0.000049039776,0.000014259919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.000058366135,0.000006378485,0.000008790597,0.00002640218,0.000007792214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037188586,0.00045354807,0.00048615277,0.0005382528,0.00035902864,0.001099761,0.00074184977,0.00044200587,0.011003822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030775275,0.00035600306,0.0002647076,0.0011856288,0.00038504382,0.0019421302,0.0007064857,0.0011754127,0.0034510184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016399293,0.00019511022,0.00016217929,0.00739764,0.000038423914,0.00033528253,0.00041450086,0.0012619549,0.10198429,0.10996371,0.04088567,0.73719734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021980213,0.000109273686,0.00019850925,0.000193004,0.000025504423,0.000794243,0.00007295577,0.0007133841,0.034314238,0.014668674,0.94887143,0.000016739405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036325975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084720197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011003822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004089224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052759884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03681147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248783555","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2004.0107","title":"Float-Zone Growth and Properties of Ferroelectric Lead Titanate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Float (project management); Lead (geology); Lead titanate; Optoelectronics; Geology; Engineering; Marine engineering; Dielectric","score_opus":0.028344634470603387,"score_gpt":0.2907282329995856,"score_spread":0.26238359852898224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248783555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623775,0.0007076422,0.0004168206,0.00005590028,0.000016638913,0.000007236583,0.00016976189,0.000044415774,0.0023438898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966223,0.00026454852,0.00034353667,0.000010728204,0.0000053484273,0.000006863798,0.00022126427,0.000023239912,0.0025021767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995196,0.0000032220369,0.000001927202,0.000010018508,0.000023114306,0.000009753204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.00001920538,0.000012374573,0.000004984839,0.000026856658,0.000010000117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098663506,0.00013633189,0.0001565038,0.00029110681,0.00030160302,0.0003590372,0.00021043092,0.00022404929,0.0012699099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520651,0.00014553191,0.00009832989,0.0002087085,0.0001668493,0.0002787311,0.00017678864,0.00018341921,0.0003014199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014363449,0.000020701016,0.00083485263,0.000066391054,0.000004970068,0.000052949283,0.00010575924,0.00050776376,0.9950847,0.0005100134,0.00031233273,0.002355941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022248272,0.00016297633,0.008004877,0.0000116356305,0.000010740149,0.00008963763,0.00011242176,0.0060645607,0.9830415,0.0002219126,0.0022474974,0.000009895837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031013712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042322082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031013712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037610004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018616984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006166637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252158184","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-01/11/559","title":"Conductivity and Phase Stability of Lanthanum Cobalt Nickelate Perovskites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanum; Cobalt; Materials science; Conductivity; Phase (matter); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.025540348725763846,"score_gpt":0.27770361040761987,"score_spread":0.25216326168185604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252158184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314874,0.0009929795,0.0005411584,0.00012250118,0.000028541694,0.000009785129,0.00041510025,0.000055818757,0.004685389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700826,0.00020820135,0.00012840194,0.000011324716,0.0000085633255,0.000005396888,0.00033126207,0.000020969816,0.0022775244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000016661854,0.000008295485,0.000026572347,0.000043083077,0.000029962148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977034,0.000058683843,0.000024257326,0.000019628638,0.000109141474,0.00001790719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017627726,0.000114624076,0.00012431873,0.0002221309,0.00026444677,0.00057907664,0.00022008113,0.00016109341,0.0024578646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080778217,0.00009570314,0.00007325519,0.00015900921,0.0001819253,0.00031596754,0.00017073403,0.00023688402,0.00038926196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010804469,0.00006274204,0.0021659124,0.00019033492,0.000020373784,0.0001397654,0.00017312003,0.0005296346,0.98615825,0.0013325589,0.0006857577,0.007461065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037880705,0.00014022086,0.0036920577,0.000010692816,0.000015808837,0.00013889551,0.00015168042,0.0028823013,0.9896039,0.00044187234,0.0028747593,0.000009886117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020923782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014633121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024578646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034819773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028237118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008222342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252480372","doi":"10.1142/9789811210433_0003","title":"Recent Progress in Relaxor Ferroelectrics with Perovskite Structure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018814819811148752,"score_gpt":0.2223479077260047,"score_spread":0.20353308791485597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252480372","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017991887,0.72214836,0.010677536,0.0022080312,0.0022713966,0.000052554184,0.00025892784,0.00032458373,0.24406683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05968002,0.6471166,0.015474253,0.001246613,0.001735996,0.00007417939,0.0009061543,0.00021737925,0.27354878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.000011617701,0.0000071081404,0.000021071555,0.000046029683,0.000013982971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989426,0.00005887752,0.0000064544,0.000007643147,0.000024724884,0.000008042205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039432163,0.00041763394,0.00036309354,0.00058133155,0.0002813436,0.0012321555,0.00067525246,0.0004099458,0.012635069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032520076,0.0003231061,0.00022537724,0.0012874654,0.00033770598,0.0018778131,0.0006585619,0.00085548236,0.0035487318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002009464,0.00021944013,0.00017953926,0.0086671645,0.00003725428,0.00034511322,0.0003966458,0.001299248,0.08984991,0.089550145,0.039062396,0.77019215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022663664,0.0001434757,0.00028981204,0.00021863269,0.000024092375,0.00058846525,0.00007779131,0.00065926346,0.024300465,0.009217355,0.9644445,0.000013379254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047629746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010274774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012635069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042339007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051724655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042268574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253203235","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/19/1246","title":"(Invited) Study of Rare Earth Doped Silicon-Based Dielectric Films Using Synchrotron Radiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Synchrotron radiation; Rare earth; Materials science; Doping; Dielectric; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Radiation; Optics; Engineering physics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03238583546894871,"score_gpt":0.25078591064128103,"score_spread":0.21840007517233231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253203235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7397765,0.07414406,0.020065365,0.021223271,0.024558742,0.00032914098,0.002195589,0.0008649419,0.11684245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6787334,0.026034411,0.008537143,0.002503008,0.0036944943,0.00018319298,0.0022656668,0.0002165921,0.2778321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000008937241,0.0000028180937,0.000023953064,0.000040754825,0.00002687325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000026975009,0.000009165067,0.0000066400044,0.000034598103,0.00002199181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034574975,0.00033608387,0.0004027923,0.00026309455,0.0005524676,0.00046605576,0.00044220145,0.00059454003,0.015234864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032724347,0.00015164168,0.00041737346,0.0002602234,0.00023663188,0.0004090107,0.0002601289,0.00036838415,0.0018565932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001978389,0.00013976483,0.00077564205,0.0020665992,0.00019273223,0.0015834115,0.0005379442,0.0006970334,0.87509507,0.0037068482,0.06770284,0.04552366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057750056,0.0021400508,0.011095182,0.00014386702,0.00039812308,0.002318884,0.0007328828,0.0026312622,0.70709807,0.002085045,0.27069753,0.00008161529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005317255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074542244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015234864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020238728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015703056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050965667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253724816","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/25/1971","title":"Tuning of Material and Electrical Properties of Strontium Titanates using Process Chemistry and Composition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium; Composition (language); Process (computing); Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.020512166284415025,"score_gpt":0.23260158016551574,"score_spread":0.21208941388110072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253724816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888385,0.00095081015,0.003631584,0.00022762975,0.000066116474,0.000046413687,0.00018683464,0.00010693156,0.005899823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473673,0.00057239697,0.0020887174,0.000036720798,0.000016090515,0.000022573628,0.00010715328,0.00005390601,0.0023656464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000012715094,0.000007952792,0.000021733835,0.00004917443,0.000015385045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000034674646,0.000023391909,0.00001406742,0.000023775965,0.000009024545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020687644,0.00023724974,0.0001725505,0.00021185141,0.00017502799,0.00040916647,0.0002306195,0.0002915565,0.0018350912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004672113,0.00021736487,0.00013333341,0.00017554326,0.00018501906,0.00038365956,0.00016542926,0.00025468643,0.0004853205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043339063,0.0000075577495,0.00006977279,0.000023277733,0.0000020752339,0.000017350816,0.0000087132385,0.00006291056,0.9986708,0.00013629603,0.000029660136,0.000928385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001599062,0.000051720548,0.0004148363,0.0000019137399,0.000005475006,0.00003758765,0.000007001965,0.0006515157,0.9979663,0.00005179854,0.00079411594,0.0000018335337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018886568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041637797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018350912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018773817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017718015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006138921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254727774","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2017.8092099","title":"Optimal phase on biaxial driven transducers based only on electrical power measurements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transducer; Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Electrode; Phase (matter); Actuator; Ultrasonic sensor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Physics","score_opus":0.048449166352981056,"score_gpt":0.32724113106493113,"score_spread":0.27879196471195006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254727774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.922908,0.00094000634,0.07249983,0.00015748647,0.000052827272,0.00008172495,0.00010959174,0.0002805166,0.002970118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94992036,0.0004287614,0.047520246,0.000064895175,0.000019206462,0.00007710918,0.000109598004,0.0000733609,0.0017864318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.00014199554,0.000056178615,0.00015843904,0.00042405943,0.000056645746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988373,0.00058556854,0.00021074034,0.00006854969,0.00026099657,0.000036799167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040887037,0.0004432119,0.00029527873,0.0002876642,0.00016324616,0.0004632425,0.0005149171,0.00047189376,0.0013737758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021086773,0.00042973596,0.000117675,0.00033500278,0.00044026304,0.0007832458,0.00044243562,0.00036689793,0.00046456052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053655953,0.00000857447,0.000088198016,0.000026040148,0.0000013978588,0.000010405033,0.000018044866,0.00011944395,0.9969796,0.000067405555,0.000012229997,0.002615086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008211244,0.00009215116,0.0005733627,0.0000030649046,0.000004651953,0.00003588478,0.00001659193,0.0022556959,0.9965933,0.00005285612,0.0003596467,0.000004590527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001806143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005103676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013737758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022604587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004595697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254811941","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6645","title":"High energy‐resolution <scp>EELS</scp> of ferroelectric and paraelectric <scp>BaTiO3</scp> phases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Octahedron; Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008111704838903312,"score_gpt":0.2316219460029262,"score_spread":0.2235102411640229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254811941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339399,0.004701954,0.029051851,0.0008889454,0.0001593951,0.00007304372,0.005195033,0.0010285389,0.02496121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711732,0.0023802277,0.015317183,0.0003562034,0.00003641986,0.00010751423,0.0024120153,0.00036451634,0.007852673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979407,0.000014964798,0.0000062815257,0.000050766383,0.00010612638,0.00002780079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000053255873,0.000030704607,0.000015659782,0.000028646655,0.000008810366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018237809,0.0006225704,0.00026622976,0.00072028284,0.00039319517,0.0005213564,0.00048040712,0.0006985136,0.0037439386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032624663,0.00034629868,0.00023017202,0.0006348372,0.00070786796,0.0005800132,0.0004161629,0.0014907776,0.0007706287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009038515,0.000018441584,0.000350282,0.00017854664,0.000019695302,0.0003136802,0.00009504795,0.00042680756,0.9908642,0.00076614675,0.0017312259,0.0051454245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013070971,0.000033082983,0.0047201593,0.000026167,0.000011895808,0.00029465146,0.00007144554,0.0056297174,0.9836299,0.00028473508,0.005269084,0.00001615693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010367408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022759323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037439386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000583002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014881209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012524724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280501040","doi":"10.1063/5.0089099","title":"High-temperature electrical conductivity in piezoelectric lithium niobate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Curie temperature; Dielectric; Arrhenius equation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Lithium (medication); Thermal conduction; Ionic bonding; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Ion; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.010607540697661878,"score_gpt":0.22436772596795024,"score_spread":0.21376018527028837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280501040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957575,0.000762615,0.0019256787,0.0000745824,0.000013084059,0.000007699588,0.00007754714,0.000026844978,0.0013543972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839133,0.00025629892,0.0008562693,0.000009818908,0.0000030259582,0.000008533655,0.00004967742,0.000008893158,0.0004161844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.000012090886,0.000007733939,0.00003842142,0.00006927018,0.000023551298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000056702545,0.000031195428,0.0000068793765,0.00002407081,0.000008373003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012961945,0.00015851388,0.00024082283,0.00017082618,0.0002038695,0.0002822915,0.00025432027,0.00029820172,0.0008247171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004556509,0.00017341941,0.000097218624,0.0002469537,0.00038680702,0.00040048241,0.0002840691,0.0004015614,0.00015012213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055404562,0.000012937527,0.00071676035,0.00010048394,0.0000035238397,0.00010903393,0.000109095716,0.00042219996,0.9962443,0.00045903007,0.00004706938,0.0017201412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015550233,0.00010783506,0.002879633,0.000017256603,0.0000072111657,0.00017879077,0.00008427656,0.0052262107,0.9899553,0.00029889809,0.0012181569,0.000010857624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056144584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007811092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008247171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000281536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021131964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027589798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283385198","doi":"10.1002/adem.202200606","title":"Martensitic Transformation Temperatures of Ceramics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diffusionless transformation; Materials science; Ceramic; Valence electron; Valence (chemistry); Electron; Microstructure; Martensite; Doping; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003825675057960198,"score_gpt":0.1866937763849955,"score_spread":0.18286810132703532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283385198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97964805,0.00346596,0.0064885775,0.0001336833,0.00006143291,0.000032146465,0.0004365031,0.00015689852,0.009576678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594504,0.0007426603,0.0011513395,0.000016626393,0.000009688678,0.000014103992,0.0002409172,0.000028011604,0.0018515282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.000016856868,0.000014157133,0.00007201567,0.00013768801,0.000044524608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.00009694649,0.00007464423,0.000017728256,0.00010381655,0.000024694362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021626551,0.00021381577,0.00015343886,0.00048644826,0.00027291826,0.0004352012,0.00029118956,0.00019236813,0.002466705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079454907,0.00024032345,0.00025962022,0.00031678707,0.00041971455,0.00043244203,0.0002629882,0.00062415015,0.0004913524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001888381,0.000012742214,0.001112329,0.00011695015,0.000010420899,0.000046740748,0.00012970535,0.00078327477,0.98828155,0.0015602941,0.00019396943,0.0075631975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008882648,0.00016792807,0.007116906,0.000009664118,0.0000068974705,0.0001454257,0.000082139195,0.0024053643,0.9850241,0.00066579756,0.0043525524,0.0000142931585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011226315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089325453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002466705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005199701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029397508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008251965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283834060","doi":"10.3390/ma15134716","title":"Characterization of the Elastic, Piezoelectric, and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Niobate from 25 °C to 900 °C Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Resonance Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal expansion; Piezoelectric coefficient; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014869267118410304,"score_gpt":0.23966338271481427,"score_spread":0.22479411559640397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283834060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947429,0.0007456015,0.002922216,0.000035391367,0.000008739609,0.000012483742,0.00041837874,0.000068762674,0.0010455031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953371,0.0005680358,0.002255914,0.000019210254,0.0000030105425,0.00003993587,0.00051466195,0.000035950077,0.0012261252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000007078247,0.0000095446185,0.00003747115,0.00009068291,0.000021987498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.00003576265,0.000030244284,0.000010250059,0.00006207233,0.000011273389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016601456,0.00023713238,0.00030463943,0.00075690076,0.0002887267,0.0003498983,0.00031066738,0.00020868641,0.0007661267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039849486,0.00018686555,0.00016489209,0.0007873815,0.00027416935,0.00025198483,0.00019243198,0.00034991346,0.00017584581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036510643,0.0000069658654,0.0013168303,0.00004347343,0.0000055523055,0.00006771651,0.00008609726,0.0002651517,0.99577385,0.00006568481,0.000037902508,0.0022941804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000629059,0.000094353774,0.02175068,0.000013767484,0.000024789555,0.00014697645,0.00014596514,0.002572727,0.972461,0.000073755,0.0026877595,0.000021940075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030501322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00590355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030501322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038987398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002927428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006064713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297541280","doi":"10.1063/5.0106934","title":"Lead free 0.9Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3–0.1BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin film with large piezoelectric electrostrain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Lead (geology); Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00795993696863032,"score_gpt":0.1991473466917617,"score_spread":0.1911874097231314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297541280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941725,0.00077698834,0.0027347433,0.00012026297,0.00006286458,0.000016981281,0.00014498932,0.00012293016,0.0018477078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930228,0.0004163346,0.0039701136,0.00004292374,0.000014779825,0.000025833047,0.00015602964,0.000037211685,0.0023139378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.0000051709458,0.0000046559044,0.00001982695,0.000050437986,0.000019067627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000008712351,0.000016606931,0.000007190339,0.00001718448,0.000011968325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109795285,0.00025622325,0.00027070593,0.00018795022,0.00019594505,0.00025172933,0.00032353823,0.00024920615,0.0010755562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380449,0.00029199966,0.00013819624,0.00020664226,0.00015641726,0.00021113757,0.00019744654,0.00034149294,0.00032334245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007471283,0.0000014343973,0.000030385732,0.000009420928,9.609336e-7,0.000017594719,0.0000037546158,0.000009462762,0.9997365,0.000014052036,0.000010341035,0.00015862954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010843834,0.00003281072,0.0013134372,0.0000023610066,0.000007393442,0.00007505179,0.000012003075,0.0004415841,0.9973404,0.000014573963,0.00074709265,0.0000024693657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093555154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026716525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010755562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025227884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018207211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035981536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299612358","doi":"","title":"Temperature-dependent high energy-resolution EELS of ferroelectric and paraelectric BaTiO 3 phases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Resolution (logic); Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00911729816705714,"score_gpt":0.21181579906382036,"score_spread":0.20269850089676322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299612358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98821545,0.0009665664,0.004814978,0.0002864578,0.000031577096,0.000009962295,0.00028914012,0.0001641137,0.0052218437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940848,0.0005192113,0.0015923285,0.00006064837,0.0000128203865,0.000014100542,0.00018324198,0.00008955037,0.0034433794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.000019142635,0.0000051448937,0.000029885594,0.000052389758,0.000025274883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958223,0.00022406419,0.000081514525,0.000033747074,0.00005981621,0.000018689894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631239,0.00026087923,0.00022523652,0.00032927823,0.0002598872,0.0005001966,0.0003363244,0.00038718758,0.0031897346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006448689,0.00027079007,0.00015325609,0.0003893937,0.0006218736,0.0005837195,0.0003489399,0.001021765,0.0004120619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021649105,0.000025044697,0.00042478467,0.00009502954,0.000012417075,0.00014152327,0.00021887927,0.0006888114,0.99518824,0.00068833237,0.00031711455,0.001983246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115321245,0.00004241584,0.003961978,0.000012102575,0.0000071602335,0.00009584161,0.000102474936,0.004158835,0.99024206,0.00019463728,0.001160799,0.000009978004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005247884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011205316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031897346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003094973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100890575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010670781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307533898","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-33973-8","title":"Electric-field control of the nucleation and motion of isolated three-fold polar vertices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nucleation; Electric field; Polar; Materials science; Topology (electrical circuits); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009180927518920273,"score_gpt":0.24137533328435556,"score_spread":0.2321944057654353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307533898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946583,0.000117994496,0.002730518,0.00004451883,0.000017985209,0.0000066969665,0.000027028005,0.000039175415,0.0023578224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911577,0.000048406866,0.00054132467,0.0000062242457,0.0000016552627,0.0000038370167,0.000010618924,0.000005473185,0.0002666583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999751,0.000002910652,9.1909897e-7,0.000006074743,0.000007731456,0.00000727882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.00005947971,0.000018304892,0.000009524871,0.000010718399,0.0000150353135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062756204,0.000102036414,0.00009176181,0.00009103649,0.00016484241,0.00025251083,0.00018387203,0.00013824736,0.001197372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023049815,0.000100857775,0.000067896064,0.00006080991,0.00029730835,0.00019508117,0.00014476973,0.0001987629,0.00011839196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013145956,0.00003797951,0.00035189628,0.00005278784,0.0000071995946,0.000117430885,0.000072594776,0.003529688,0.9892702,0.002523779,0.00014727279,0.003757654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006398613,0.00017796348,0.0031205607,0.000010140289,0.0000070348133,0.000088278706,0.000126555,0.1027216,0.89056337,0.0013450123,0.0017548752,0.000020635749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043746494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005773594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001197372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018960964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121067984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004005611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308624647","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c16084","title":"Microstructure-Dependent Thermal Stability of Super-Tetragonal Nanocomposite Films through <i>In Situ</i> TEM/EELS Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Microstructure; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal stability; Transmission electron microscopy; Annealing (glass); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013787628561132787,"score_gpt":0.23854608020319276,"score_spread":0.22475845164206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308624647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950513,0.00033238382,0.0031874266,0.000040849824,0.000009159251,0.00000855929,0.00015686556,0.000073576615,0.001139953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967493,0.00018653646,0.0023316948,0.0000139258345,0.000003742469,0.0000128685115,0.000107344174,0.000026574333,0.0005680337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.0000045823467,0.0000049234454,0.000025916728,0.000025591591,0.000012077515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990606,0.000016242777,0.000034566794,0.000008673372,0.000026833372,0.000007589039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088436405,0.00019682081,0.00010594698,0.00016795803,0.00016839373,0.00026387835,0.00017588808,0.00018383558,0.00069892243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017047294,0.00017907047,0.000106434054,0.00016181575,0.00023836915,0.0003005387,0.00011757102,0.0003656308,0.00011166043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011390366,0.000003827657,0.00015953994,0.000015211355,0.0000024342646,0.000015698526,0.000016277465,0.00007939425,0.9992654,0.000044790686,0.000016314327,0.00036970837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016525539,0.000017200804,0.0020447755,0.0000018094553,0.000005572686,0.000038048307,0.000022136668,0.0019010453,0.9956455,0.00001698043,0.00030234377,0.0000028582397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096434535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001693438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096434535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023492519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000941151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023381114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309764906","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2022.10.010","title":"Optimizing strain response in lead-free (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3-NaNbO3 solid solutions via ferroelectric / (non-)ergodic relaxor phase boundary engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materiomics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; University of British Columbia; Xi’an Jiaotong University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Bismuth; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015490467717838333,"score_gpt":0.25606444952937957,"score_spread":0.24057398181154124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309764906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677414,0.00048816335,0.0018771449,0.00003701118,0.000013358606,0.000012925202,0.00006342688,0.00003946438,0.0006944003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995989,0.0004056914,0.0027490063,0.000018343433,0.000004036548,0.000025880108,0.00008551019,0.000018805657,0.00070369395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000009929332,0.000012186294,0.00002213714,0.00003692908,0.00001573903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.00001611216,0.000023344357,0.0000035335174,0.000017614693,0.000013443996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120685196,0.0002542771,0.00019210052,0.0002151838,0.00014489127,0.0002924524,0.00020723854,0.00025165736,0.00074811705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015961137,0.0001929786,0.00011932039,0.00019911514,0.00013754587,0.00021773408,0.00025669517,0.00029885888,0.0002655433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001975842,0.00000558558,0.000043439788,0.000023422479,0.000001197049,0.000008662591,0.00000766192,0.00006557911,0.9993893,0.000019303588,0.0000062107797,0.00040984643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010875992,0.00009887383,0.00047760902,0.000003715384,0.000005025481,0.000020089832,0.000019111203,0.0011468362,0.9977714,0.00001448792,0.00042837654,0.0000036397296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044427658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017595087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074811705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016829131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018332987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310171752","doi":"10.3390/s22239151","title":"Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUTs): Performance Metrics, Advancements, and Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Windsor Cancer Centre Foundation; University of Windsor; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Microfabrication; Miniaturization; PMUT; Piezoelectricity; Electronics; Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Microelectromechanical systems; Transducer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Fabrication","score_opus":0.02654832953815453,"score_gpt":0.28138067055489047,"score_spread":0.2548323410167359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310171752","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062416747,0.65485615,0.24332136,0.004422083,0.0013612356,0.00035517,0.0006777844,0.001769029,0.03082046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3973798,0.3426905,0.23925394,0.0010318231,0.0015467276,0.00034856825,0.0008812904,0.0002915184,0.01657582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838996,0.00020573143,0.000089221525,0.00021876513,0.0010265795,0.00006980414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990527,0.00036997302,0.00019246519,0.00003583397,0.00030529834,0.000043748634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014070106,0.0011197559,0.0006122636,0.0016174274,0.00030273924,0.0016002732,0.00085925666,0.0014539853,0.0012438453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019477598,0.00053966144,0.00020627156,0.0023313165,0.0007684782,0.001988516,0.00065091636,0.0009434237,0.0008536441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016118669,0.000087063556,0.003239337,0.0030635912,0.0000465696,0.00025653618,0.0002513455,0.0052976157,0.4161668,0.017459897,0.007915548,0.5460544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018130244,0.0009532907,0.007001658,0.0005219962,0.00013577339,0.0027667135,0.00038170975,0.030522663,0.60694015,0.007850517,0.34275076,0.00015661096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000525393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008870216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016174274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089446735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054240826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074411035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311168064","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.106.224103","title":"Phase transition hysteresis at the antiferroelectric-ferroelectric boundary in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>Zr</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ti</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Horizon 2020; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Antiferroelectricity; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Materials science; Hysteresis; Boundary (topology); Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01937640409457637,"score_gpt":0.27390050074919875,"score_spread":0.2545240966546224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311168064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94850856,0.00061374105,0.0024997983,0.00053410564,0.00015439626,0.000008876972,0.00060725,0.00073428085,0.04633901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897877,0.000101805905,0.0005274813,0.000054709235,0.000010605839,0.000008406208,0.00046094364,0.00006965187,0.0089787515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000004181015,0.0000014203822,0.000009296143,0.000023842647,0.000014740137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000024187075,0.00001267309,0.000009088353,0.000018897696,0.000015249942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005606529,0.00011085404,0.00013453684,0.00026042992,0.00034984908,0.00036575994,0.0003246453,0.00022288189,0.012786088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021930506,0.000112820184,0.000054644697,0.00020472404,0.00023397157,0.00025751858,0.00015952752,0.00046801992,0.0007778588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007005185,0.00016020867,0.0013372442,0.00024971992,0.00002262002,0.0004061209,0.00044200703,0.0010986733,0.93873537,0.020474976,0.01836634,0.01800619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008577735,0.0002791432,0.01591053,0.000046909598,0.000015821475,0.0002816504,0.00036007524,0.02050398,0.93326753,0.0050991247,0.02411331,0.000036182373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014876775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027228363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012786088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027843576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017163568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042773724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311358043","doi":"10.18280/acsm.460507","title":"The Formation of Doped PZT Solid Solution and Its Structural Characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcination; Characterization (materials science); Dielectric; Sintering; Ceramic; Phase boundary; Scanning electron microscope; Ferroelectricity; Doping; Ferroelectric ceramics; Diffraction; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026427122761569565,"score_gpt":0.26924543353471186,"score_spread":0.2428183107731423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311358043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664111,0.0018027851,0.027237229,0.00010296686,0.000060253773,0.000074647185,0.00056527497,0.00012783185,0.0036179498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97125196,0.00088007556,0.023915527,0.000031784693,0.000012569728,0.000077093624,0.0007036308,0.00004212772,0.0030852647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.0000100588295,0.000009114266,0.00003923028,0.000072894276,0.000012379723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.000013781854,0.000017090892,0.00000714852,0.00002406674,0.000006431304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010459604,0.0002204102,0.00016818447,0.0002144581,0.00016157368,0.0001977282,0.00019636436,0.00028763458,0.0012567664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020293143,0.00013434172,0.00011703402,0.0001999818,0.00018596262,0.00023411616,0.00017083727,0.0003788726,0.00031006374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012703991,0.0000038916705,0.000035909183,0.00002977237,8.3336704e-7,0.000018542658,0.00001012672,0.000047324425,0.99882644,0.000094980016,0.0000129955515,0.000906358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028272214,0.000037761303,0.00025167543,0.0000026062678,0.0000021265005,0.00007485371,0.000009168605,0.0005922212,0.9976895,0.000036172594,0.0012993782,0.0000017389259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001591439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031045123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012567664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016709848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016796924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004204273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312095485","doi":"10.1002/adma.202207665","title":"Tuning of Polar Domain Boundaries in Nonpolar Perovskite","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Akademie Věd České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Polar; Materials science; Polarity (international relations); Domain (mathematical analysis); Perovskite (structure); Electric field; Antiferroelectricity; Boundary (topology); Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.00687802622253858,"score_gpt":0.23058960024588446,"score_spread":0.22371157402334588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312095485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957883,0.00023770158,0.0016060058,0.0000584004,0.00001771324,0.000008102307,0.000026620057,0.000033599787,0.0022236237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985286,0.00016701643,0.0008146457,0.000017296523,0.00000447241,0.000009475697,0.000022629098,0.000011398283,0.0004243683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000050085728,0.0000036682766,0.000011872742,0.000019235338,0.000008408124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.00003121513,0.00003682425,0.000008572701,0.000014650036,0.000013979429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063706,0.00015182051,0.00012642406,0.00012211729,0.0001847849,0.00028141573,0.0001778762,0.00016009013,0.00059162546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001811431,0.00014972658,0.000051531086,0.00007755208,0.00027586817,0.00026353414,0.00020830751,0.00028124006,0.00012458801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042668096,0.00001478459,0.0002199024,0.000042905493,0.0000020811224,0.000045920908,0.000037086244,0.0001513206,0.9971035,0.00045819534,0.00003051868,0.0018510029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018572166,0.00004838289,0.0010552403,0.0000034152029,0.0000024097662,0.00007425565,0.00004392333,0.0016430515,0.9961014,0.00016619911,0.0008389133,0.0000043622954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001783626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047688416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059162546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014253076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014819781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019792318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313168237","doi":"10.1039/d2tc03204j","title":"Origin of polar nanoregions from displacive correlation in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–PbTiO<sub>3</sub>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Relaxor ferroelectric; Polar; Piezoelectricity; Solid solution; Physics; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00984397433048616,"score_gpt":0.21632400422660905,"score_spread":0.20648002989612288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313168237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930133,0.0005452179,0.0023326979,0.00008413074,0.000018555458,0.000011338236,0.00008247982,0.000060233655,0.0038519404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979699,0.00016271045,0.0009866728,0.000025664322,0.00000393113,0.0000111188265,0.000072954004,0.000019775627,0.00074728904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.0000053413155,0.0000023166494,0.000016426291,0.000011254129,0.00001146694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00003627425,0.000039460658,0.000013526069,0.000018254492,0.000013545627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007281787,0.0001736418,0.00015743687,0.0001853282,0.0003064262,0.00041502173,0.00018742016,0.0003063768,0.0022459305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030710912,0.00022045727,0.00009730979,0.0001302778,0.00042782165,0.0003832001,0.00035082785,0.00028004672,0.0003071387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022026902,0.00002311421,0.0015753933,0.0001606721,0.000014011162,0.000692405,0.00027347513,0.00082509214,0.9843971,0.006525261,0.0002218197,0.0050713844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006036108,0.00022755149,0.020265725,0.000029524384,0.000036563004,0.001270734,0.000629776,0.007773942,0.9612615,0.005000033,0.003412641,0.0000316709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003012329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053312315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022459305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017510493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120990895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007513404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313453664","doi":"10.1002/smll.202203201","title":"Atomic Origins of Enhanced Ferroelectricity in Nanocolumnar PbTiO<sub>3</sub>/PbO Composite Thin Films","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Ministry of Education, India; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Interphase; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Microstructure; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite number; Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Nanometre; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016332213302486794,"score_gpt":0.2354078114808745,"score_spread":0.2190755981783877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313453664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952407,0.00032725927,0.0024703331,0.0000488663,0.00001479959,0.000005245036,0.000040985055,0.000070705224,0.0017811436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861443,0.00007289947,0.00094933645,0.000010978426,0.0000019163786,0.000003774327,0.000018218127,0.000014357098,0.0003139848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.0000031221628,0.000001912045,0.0000115733355,0.000018443674,0.000010317155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.00001867729,0.000021345742,0.0000058006945,0.000013072578,0.000010232466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034144563,0.00015474521,0.00011811388,0.00013921026,0.00017101443,0.0002581447,0.00015045819,0.0001819862,0.0007124165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011869297,0.00018232645,0.00007926621,0.000076359305,0.00032647065,0.00014048333,0.00017814778,0.00031940328,0.00012501238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023433586,0.0000034590228,0.00017830655,0.000016484002,0.0000019916513,0.00004416559,0.00001265731,0.00006756191,0.9989968,0.00013728988,0.000018443168,0.0004994092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045418974,0.00002038107,0.0038977794,0.0000016745523,0.0000066505154,0.000119891796,0.00003338104,0.0019552659,0.9934662,0.00010255887,0.0003891699,0.000002542528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007932751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012899596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007932751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020620844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011505202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023832917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315475717","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118696","title":"Design and development of outstanding strain properties in NBT-based lead-free piezoelectric multilayer actuators by grain-orientation engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Sintering; Texture (cosmology); Anisotropy; Actuator; Ceramic; Composite material; Strain engineering; Grain size; Grain growth; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.03272853028478041,"score_gpt":0.23951158084272575,"score_spread":0.20678305055794532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315475717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94990164,0.0019756502,0.04085456,0.00020987338,0.00012783443,0.0000472711,0.00023332043,0.0003367372,0.0063131033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96486837,0.0008215219,0.03205079,0.00003558737,0.000016930888,0.000041523086,0.00013732439,0.000053900596,0.0019740562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994755,0.0000025223464,0.0000030856493,0.000013355703,0.000022102684,0.000011435619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000005959664,0.000021397118,0.000005339249,0.000017240929,0.000016482614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087760294,0.00024214186,0.00021281793,0.00015672944,0.00021343143,0.00030984686,0.00028450927,0.00021442273,0.0003450364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011818035,0.0002105377,0.00011681481,0.00014029726,0.00011646646,0.00028430996,0.00019977428,0.00021671632,0.00021186151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013491638,0.000007499852,0.00009800209,0.000030243693,0.0000029752287,0.000013630848,0.000007727185,0.00040569867,0.99762964,0.00021787964,0.000053871318,0.0015193903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016649497,0.0001479089,0.0013978574,0.000009023179,0.000014514223,0.00008982042,0.000016777456,0.017172646,0.97758,0.00010902716,0.0034344306,0.000011299916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009322788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002888018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009322788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035522063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002728764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025772452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317496128","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.2c04568","title":"Catalytic Activity of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment: Piezo- or Sono-Driven?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Barium titanate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase transition; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Ferroelectricity; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Crystal structure; Ceramic; Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.026695181188039298,"score_gpt":0.2528625057228955,"score_spread":0.2261673245348562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317496128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802059,0.0049941745,0.011781643,0.00037759656,0.00006956986,0.000036992416,0.00013074712,0.00013348772,0.0022698757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936506,0.0012712649,0.0038108209,0.00007662329,0.0000080782165,0.00001915588,0.000056684945,0.000020487641,0.0010863796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000020730842,0.0000073937126,0.000032781518,0.00004747926,0.000023324053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.00001719329,0.000019405,0.0000068492386,0.000027487875,0.0000073825577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021207555,0.00022951022,0.00030122974,0.00007518358,0.000065376924,0.00033635166,0.0002305386,0.00049936556,0.00038938236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002758398,0.00015059352,0.00021510584,0.00007996865,0.0002566071,0.0002925274,0.0001506293,0.00030829752,0.00028414303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004352446,0.0000059141707,0.00008722612,0.0000426275,0.000003992328,0.000012482577,0.000007369836,0.0000708906,0.998307,0.000049423637,0.000026234931,0.0013432156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002694466,0.000052271487,0.0004976342,0.0000038098135,0.000005817971,0.000038034737,0.000010996236,0.0013472602,0.99754626,0.000028353757,0.00046421733,0.0000026067885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005657441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007629567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005657441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002854793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103958744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020712614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318987249","doi":"10.1002/aelm.202200910","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of a New Ferroelectric with Low Lead Content, a High Curie Temperature, and a High Piezoelectric Response","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Electronic Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Curie temperature; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Atmospheric temperature range; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Curie; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Dielectric; Physical chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009536733401491642,"score_gpt":0.22128021602311293,"score_spread":0.2117434826216213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318987249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856882,0.000916296,0.010348331,0.00010323195,0.00003314349,0.000047841913,0.00022752881,0.00011396818,0.0025213442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842173,0.0003318326,0.010832699,0.000038980237,0.000011571528,0.00003049375,0.00034246471,0.000056051358,0.004138642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.0000056485023,0.000003444881,0.000013229881,0.000034914083,0.000009685837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000008869229,0.00001632647,0.0000074727213,0.000022459712,0.000026484056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008521224,0.00017284098,0.00016377345,0.00026887553,0.00018357144,0.0002513195,0.00013647562,0.00023475054,0.00080102764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014957447,0.00013895468,0.000096908094,0.00017278362,0.00017202152,0.0001674837,0.00012860254,0.00023126754,0.0003240646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008485844,0.0000044484336,0.000047515932,0.000015645857,9.4024415e-7,0.000020154464,0.000005481601,0.000026906533,0.99927694,0.000030038744,0.00001928166,0.00054414745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001252129,0.000098743,0.0011557083,0.0000028534603,0.0000061858154,0.00012451397,0.000010314615,0.0006437214,0.99600464,0.000023331291,0.0019142608,0.0000032760258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052645826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009875036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080102764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001967739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019031097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026797056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319594312","doi":"10.1039/d2ra06297f","title":"Phonon confinement and particle size effect on the low-frequency Raman mode of aurivillius phase Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aurivillius; Raman spectroscopy; Phonon; Mode (computer interface); Materials science; Phase (matter); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.01031648529777779,"score_gpt":0.25601959103626143,"score_spread":0.24570310573848364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319594312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969754,0.00041340306,0.0005593349,0.000051364445,0.000015278352,0.0000029911037,0.000048753656,0.000033800025,0.0018996946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.00007290472,0.00012642369,0.00001177945,0.0000032850592,0.000004695508,0.000027302298,0.000007648094,0.0004765544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.0000052317723,0.000002281354,0.000016992733,0.000022468603,0.000013638948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.00006819385,0.000033793738,0.000010348663,0.000021922227,0.000018521116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008926809,0.00010977844,0.000084744504,0.00010773073,0.00019171662,0.00014626676,0.00015169708,0.00012872266,0.002384068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022789722,0.000101142476,0.000097070406,0.00006536976,0.00041280733,0.00015928343,0.00021691126,0.00016769959,0.00015020618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013675744,0.000018375673,0.0006973502,0.000058347945,0.000008002665,0.00006281253,0.00010141842,0.0002911938,0.99569964,0.0005163744,0.00023799411,0.0021717194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002341833,0.00019170358,0.03834346,0.0000129428,0.00003295718,0.000142249,0.00019621977,0.008115604,0.9508635,0.000246582,0.0018099366,0.000021344076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013247525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001979716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002384068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016195205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009038437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007975519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320180342","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.02.027","title":"Electric field-induced two-step phase transformation and its contribution to the electromechanical strain in lead-free relaxor-based ceramics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Crystallite; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Electrostriction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.019202087012280097,"score_gpt":0.27380174817264585,"score_spread":0.25459966116036575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320180342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920249,0.0003525926,0.0038481595,0.00013142543,0.000029177185,0.000009859737,0.00004491064,0.000058460675,0.0035004425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984774,0.00009819722,0.00042367607,0.000011912242,0.0000040301575,0.000005688378,0.000025741145,0.000012538044,0.0009407888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.00001109754,0.0000021173562,0.000012312157,0.0000176269,0.000015265874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.000054928125,0.000015678568,0.00001156106,0.00001156074,0.000009661801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372876,0.00016890059,0.0001231044,0.00019159839,0.0002660042,0.00029195624,0.000309484,0.00021847253,0.0033479342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032570865,0.00019367908,0.000107205226,0.0001514225,0.0004692768,0.0003089401,0.00025981362,0.00038505558,0.0002594846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037170917,0.00008196196,0.00059291394,0.00014191067,0.000010794271,0.00034838152,0.00023343848,0.000887902,0.98302704,0.008306773,0.00027781157,0.005719486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007728028,0.00037772913,0.0052516046,0.000010838249,0.00001236126,0.0004695001,0.00022373137,0.017237358,0.9724648,0.002077321,0.0017659359,0.000031455776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002090961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035900006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033479342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012950938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014382214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011199951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324045336","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2023.31138","title":"Synthesis and sintering of SrTiO3–ZnO ceramics: Role of ZnO content on microstructure and dielectric properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Wurtzite crystal structure; Sintering; Ceramic; Dielectric; Temperature coefficient; Dielectric spectroscopy; Grain size; Perovskite (structure); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Zinc; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0237549354553997,"score_gpt":0.21096970390413447,"score_spread":0.18721476844873478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324045336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696916,0.00051031157,0.001557961,0.000026682752,0.000018896526,0.000023917239,0.00027517826,0.000034455083,0.0005835814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958702,0.00056878355,0.0027879127,0.000009340351,0.0000051319316,0.000016252263,0.00020568518,0.000027045533,0.0005097665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000005972753,0.0000138276255,0.000031357908,0.000037179103,0.000015854675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000022918372,0.000052812917,0.000014024693,0.000030295068,0.000019927176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756387,0.00019605905,0.00024256474,0.00022270391,0.00011727789,0.00017824293,0.00015157605,0.00013351584,0.0006530365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026843676,0.00015485754,0.00017850859,0.00035046798,0.00017415333,0.00015218488,0.00010545562,0.0002462866,0.00014092917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005286743,0.0000064232736,0.00014665413,0.00003667287,0.0000022211113,0.000022963832,0.000014200377,0.00007828882,0.99911827,0.000016246737,0.000009100384,0.00049601315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006854545,0.000073221556,0.0018100471,0.0000027987699,0.0000064805126,0.000026924197,0.000019017083,0.00059410086,0.9971276,0.000007441304,0.00032324772,0.0000021683247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015613573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034452917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015613573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016427472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019373819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003104508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360861694","doi":"10.1002/apxr.202300001","title":"High Dielectric Constants in BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Due to Phonon Mode Softening Induced by Lattice Strains: First Principles Calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Physics Research","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agnostiq (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Barium titanate; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; High-κ dielectric; Softening; Dipole; Lattice constant; Ferroelectricity; Molecular vibration; Raman spectroscopy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Diffraction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06943408408612917,"score_gpt":0.35295608822298496,"score_spread":0.2835220041368558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360861694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92010105,0.002192939,0.02694171,0.0014427085,0.00018277149,0.00013798184,0.0010284397,0.000564444,0.04740805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98681843,0.00095953955,0.0078316685,0.0002803168,0.000033234854,0.00018830335,0.0005265234,0.00015520892,0.0032066414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.000054585864,0.0000064621004,0.000013223455,0.00007935193,0.00006737402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.00020043197,0.00004243843,0.00004756878,0.00010804176,0.000044793316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088825467,0.00094786554,0.001101386,0.0007784275,0.0010775016,0.0010186349,0.0013530498,0.0014384688,0.003680407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000713265,0.000562475,0.000963556,0.0008007159,0.0010280577,0.00072564406,0.00072815,0.0010863794,0.0005106401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041223457,0.0003814694,0.003571293,0.0012069546,0.00018769107,0.0013734902,0.00045505987,0.8786324,0.021199688,0.07173209,0.0062334794,0.014614142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009480966,0.00005771445,0.0012504167,0.00004880606,0.000026126543,0.00004699317,0.00012732776,0.990216,0.0014726808,0.0056608007,0.0009787873,0.000019578629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011731497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014234772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011731497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011773104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014537867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023326457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367320824","doi":"10.1039/d3mh00285c","title":"Enhanced thermal stability by short-range ordered ferroelectricity in K<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>-based piezoelectric oxides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; National Research Foundation; Korea Basic Science Institute; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Polar; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Thermal stability; Natural bond orbital; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Physics; Density functional theory","score_opus":0.017289536222603305,"score_gpt":0.2334862170532427,"score_spread":0.21619668083063942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367320824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470854,0.0005277427,0.0033749312,0.00003877162,0.00001818344,0.000006573232,0.00005155471,0.000048232097,0.0012254658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972543,0.00015626369,0.0021165796,0.0000072450657,0.0000018926993,0.000006235157,0.00003072343,0.000011308254,0.00041546827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999677,0.0000024310648,0.000002471007,0.000009279616,0.0000121924995,0.000005968736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000008966819,0.0000135142345,0.0000042145034,0.0000097770035,0.000006194252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005303789,0.0001231401,0.00014766533,0.00008259437,0.00020037098,0.00019528998,0.00017039622,0.00011817664,0.00055153033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015699523,0.00012977925,0.0000785152,0.00010274311,0.00030839333,0.0002339372,0.00022722418,0.00023234298,0.00012541212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039893603,0.0000038942285,0.00024845536,0.00006524788,0.000002488644,0.000025345198,0.000030462108,0.00021973981,0.99789065,0.0002699945,0.000029018147,0.0011748009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109190105,0.000103568345,0.002324088,0.000006929897,0.000011023347,0.000104388404,0.00006279221,0.003629982,0.9915103,0.0001959294,0.002032923,0.0000073449737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071952445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024209437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071952445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019645857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016269452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372232630","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110765","title":"Achieving high electrical homogeneity in (Na2O, K2O)–Nb2O5–SiO2-MO (M = Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) glass-ceramics for energy storage by composition design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; Dielectric; Activation energy; Mineralogy; Homogeneity (statistics); Ceramic; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nucleation; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013933879337478257,"score_gpt":0.22186075655008655,"score_spread":0.2079268772126083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372232630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943218,0.0002550853,0.0030625144,0.0000477164,0.000020343237,0.000011842771,0.00006524765,0.00006687169,0.0021484906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996711,0.00012939904,0.0019976618,0.000013755953,0.00000790862,0.000009232985,0.00007189466,0.000028165903,0.001030896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.000004538664,0.0000061943015,0.000018280287,0.000018259952,0.000015920416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000009994265,0.0000156252,0.0000039977194,0.000015007778,0.000012331376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010290058,0.00013891574,0.0001052822,0.00015289322,0.0001773725,0.00034103013,0.00015150495,0.000110880144,0.000629608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001352502,0.00014306848,0.00008390062,0.00012333776,0.00015162694,0.00023157953,0.00023452748,0.00013345233,0.00022949446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000213523,0.000003630235,0.000099553574,0.000017472337,0.0000013912351,0.000007719901,0.00001366078,0.000057901307,0.9990102,0.00008804377,0.000021410086,0.0006577094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069879493,0.000029262237,0.0009100884,0.0000016164204,0.00000393215,0.000014577559,0.000016752525,0.000844206,0.99716514,0.000021776897,0.0009838971,0.000001772849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009997917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039291955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009997917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025064658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021240136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021062493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376171485","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.04.017","title":"Achieving significantly enhanced piezoelectricity in aurivillius ceramics by improving initial polarization and dielectric breakdown strength","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Poling; Aurivillius; Dielectric; Ceramic; Microstructure; Dipole; Induced polarization; Composite material; Piezoelectric coefficient; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007884101828731657,"score_gpt":0.22275604258401369,"score_spread":0.21487194075528204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376171485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853695,0.0011634011,0.00434913,0.00014902037,0.000073601084,0.000012075826,0.000086345295,0.00016252397,0.005466807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701667,0.00030238272,0.0013666253,0.000019488112,0.000015889722,0.0000069425596,0.000060342256,0.000031653206,0.0011799273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000008584702,0.000009166046,0.000025918962,0.00005054039,0.000043322718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00003255199,0.000055880537,0.000014602854,0.00004336672,0.0000365121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018099321,0.00030348683,0.00021804882,0.00023183932,0.00021860401,0.0006021621,0.00025048488,0.00029249367,0.001579485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030775013,0.00021691808,0.00016047664,0.00021089814,0.0003020188,0.0003478422,0.00049332017,0.0005760053,0.00038295687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003985157,0.000008464464,0.00014090138,0.000049804767,0.0000032860773,0.00003235966,0.000023434051,0.00007411864,0.9975677,0.00022971102,0.00008383058,0.0017464648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072459575,0.000074608666,0.001215529,0.0000039145566,0.000006680027,0.00010387203,0.000026676009,0.0006156938,0.9960568,0.00005156014,0.0018320328,0.0000054122725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035673898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007433234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001579485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020779452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052839518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379185285","doi":"10.3390/ma16114144","title":"Structure, Antiferroelectricity and Energy-Storage Performance of Lead Hafnate in a Wide Temperature Range","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Energy storage; Atmospheric temperature range; Antiparallel (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009174294146113296,"score_gpt":0.2148519892273,"score_spread":0.20567769508118672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379185285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986656,0.0003448946,0.00036454943,0.000013861889,0.000004146548,0.0000019232766,0.00007111369,0.000013684983,0.0005201935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.0001450797,0.00014798799,0.000003625023,0.0000019163765,0.0000024365495,0.000064202635,0.0000027861158,0.00023926717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000030230087,0.0000024866401,0.000009040423,0.000017055869,0.000012972551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.00000596228,0.0000106356465,0.000002664003,0.000010747323,0.000004064898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006871542,0.00016136491,0.00009440795,0.00019722807,0.00013203456,0.00013920083,0.00012103369,0.000119546356,0.00050217204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009661689,0.000094547235,0.000078213365,0.00015998131,0.00018157298,0.00013158521,0.00007477931,0.00015542738,0.00008371872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011357013,0.0000080160235,0.0008181461,0.00005399952,0.0000040491104,0.00008029815,0.000046081368,0.00033066195,0.9966144,0.0001895745,0.00006115179,0.0016800353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012041291,0.0002271533,0.011616493,0.000007689041,0.000015215145,0.00017550301,0.00007559666,0.0028006241,0.9838738,0.00008342712,0.0011017421,0.000010609753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017164398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019031696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017164398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015482845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009773115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034129024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384340581","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202305733","title":"3D HfO<sub>2</sub> Thin Film MEMS Capacitor with Superior Energy Storage Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capacitor; Materials science; Microelectronics; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy storage; Optoelectronics; Film capacitor; Dielectric; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.014251705111133247,"score_gpt":0.19455025146651428,"score_spread":0.18029854635538103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384340581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879474,0.0007275109,0.006968414,0.00023375735,0.00016325944,0.00002446745,0.00047625683,0.00026059715,0.0031983005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98115575,0.0003881408,0.016203148,0.00013012985,0.000030219398,0.00002998446,0.00024637658,0.00003245084,0.0017838512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.0000018509488,0.0000023090308,0.000011975639,0.00002626103,0.00001306604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.000009091893,0.000017802877,0.000006056778,0.000020633726,0.000012083263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006499828,0.00025868823,0.00029994446,0.0001844378,0.00029894154,0.00036163797,0.00029513717,0.0005778995,0.0010964439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011841544,0.00018877388,0.00026821907,0.00018331484,0.00021222323,0.0002512105,0.000137514,0.0001896664,0.00023084939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015231632,0.000005622927,0.00008996443,0.00003284988,0.000008210207,0.00009468532,0.0000047453,0.00024808632,0.99810994,0.00006420455,0.00020472266,0.0011216362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036171128,0.00014085266,0.0032115248,0.0000055760343,0.000039665792,0.00045120504,0.000022252252,0.0062906705,0.9864775,0.000055155644,0.00324458,0.000024866238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009832456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020349873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010964439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029358297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031757238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036680102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386068245","doi":"10.1063/5.0159606","title":"Local displacive correlation in the tetragonal relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.15PbTiO3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Polar; Dipole; Relaxor ferroelectric; Reverse Monte Carlo; Local structure; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Dielectric; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012842124211241186,"score_gpt":0.22495464384356345,"score_spread":0.21211251963232228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386068245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953868,0.00010957578,0.0038083831,0.00002202194,0.0000017683697,0.0000028503362,0.000017144885,0.00004410439,0.00060733507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899715,0.000047478537,0.00078721845,0.0000040967498,8.285048e-7,0.0000038530834,0.000021460013,0.000008263746,0.00012967359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999565,0.0000065905474,0.0000016488771,0.000012477925,0.000013468855,0.000009289359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992967,0.000020630343,0.000024127135,0.000007862466,0.000010208475,0.0000074939658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008666453,0.00011021026,0.00013880133,0.00020998798,0.00023077874,0.00020705878,0.00021459331,0.00013008725,0.00047991695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002163317,0.0001426817,0.00009158723,0.00017588034,0.0005448524,0.00019871781,0.00013199326,0.00017306756,0.00007273439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004186638,0.00009589796,0.021798577,0.00022767544,0.0000529306,0.0007146977,0.0004681201,0.09372269,0.85605866,0.016755287,0.00037445428,0.009312273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079400284,0.00023752374,0.03880308,0.000018510931,0.000053496333,0.0005620573,0.00034539946,0.6516881,0.29855594,0.008331235,0.0012609685,0.00006431552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017707101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002507347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017707101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022394056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017578765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035208464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386448455","doi":"10.1107/s1600576723006969","title":"Revisiting the structures and phase transitions of Ba<sub>2</sub>NaNb<sub>5</sub>O<sub>15</sub>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Crystallography","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Phase (matter); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Phase transition; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010443096325149151,"score_gpt":0.23486631166160019,"score_spread":0.22442321533645104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386448455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884553,0.001822194,0.00709715,0.00017775859,0.000025171023,0.000008778586,0.000099491925,0.000040827937,0.0022732883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900035,0.0011937188,0.007835232,0.00004229883,0.000005409548,0.000008485064,0.00020910834,0.000018451468,0.00068373745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.0000066946986,0.000002910643,0.0000117091695,0.000032848577,0.000007242203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.00001085796,0.000015046259,0.000005234183,0.000010963572,0.000003159846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001104397,0.00012974498,0.00014152196,0.00014988013,0.0001884241,0.00030006227,0.00038529132,0.00019955513,0.00059578655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021700849,0.00017825549,0.000108752145,0.00015187149,0.00038561982,0.00051149575,0.0001221464,0.00033609653,0.00010784286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012276432,0.000037415695,0.0037604647,0.00029032095,0.000012748053,0.00014491339,0.00033533794,0.005018854,0.95161146,0.0095798345,0.00022499466,0.02886089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004076734,0.00039810152,0.036270324,0.00009123742,0.00005125131,0.00084899977,0.001007362,0.058201913,0.8634177,0.014391136,0.025230478,0.000050800023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001831491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006615114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001831491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041015373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044423828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036416054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386895177","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202307348","title":"Multi‐Functional Atomically Thin Oxides from Bismuth Liquid Metal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Melbourne","keywords":"Materials science; Bismuth; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Ferroelectricity; Density functional theory; Piezoelectricity; Monoclinic crystal system; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polarizability; Flexibility (engineering); Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Composite material; Molecule; Crystallography; Dielectric; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.027245897519898067,"score_gpt":0.24607533990264707,"score_spread":0.218829442382749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386895177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985089,0.0006386386,0.006502939,0.00011538006,0.00006813496,0.000021842658,0.00016263223,0.0002233608,0.0071781483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927678,0.00031228559,0.004435942,0.000026571272,0.000008302754,0.000015413363,0.00009420208,0.000037415542,0.0023020334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999635,0.000003143589,0.000002498427,0.000005691447,0.000017304852,0.000007837496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999765,0.0000028495665,0.000008861441,0.0000024599192,0.000003910177,0.000005402414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040269195,0.0002140885,0.00009713179,0.00018063928,0.00013613094,0.00022135348,0.00022622073,0.00016726984,0.0009847676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006467578,0.00013089918,0.00010184938,0.000100350866,0.00011457971,0.00025587247,0.0002696413,0.00027690825,0.00034142748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023805493,0.000009032195,0.000059725502,0.00004512804,0.000002470447,0.000042514523,0.000013427842,0.00009582869,0.9972843,0.0004656693,0.0000938593,0.0018641709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045843994,0.00004241634,0.00022398497,0.0000027875562,0.000002951581,0.000042418684,0.000008312445,0.0011019639,0.9967771,0.00007091379,0.0017195402,0.0000029300224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024906007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006999736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009847676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001381314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010003118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032943487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387164470","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c06500","title":"A-Site Cation Disorder in Sr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ba<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, 0.61) Studied by High-Resolution Resonant X-ray Powder Diffraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Diffraction; Dielectric; X-ray crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009641983069299429,"score_gpt":0.22436726952693914,"score_spread":0.21472528645763972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387164470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903107,0.0001466107,0.00038841134,0.000011720419,0.0000025721408,0.0000022944698,0.0000502465,0.000014781251,0.00035225748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998485,0.00011038431,0.0006988926,0.000008144217,0.0000017107942,0.0000047016365,0.00011344666,0.000007641886,0.0005699755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000059908916,0.000005388988,0.000021213218,0.000020254693,0.000010816977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.000014964869,0.000035933004,0.000008564279,0.000021690048,0.000011346887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000820477,0.000109838234,0.00012987656,0.00016671365,0.00013981981,0.00021322294,0.0001626534,0.00015454792,0.00088666537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014695273,0.00017592397,0.00006132932,0.00012864792,0.00024970682,0.0001644929,0.000108546395,0.00017531443,0.00014524482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007151042,0.0000060173743,0.0010714969,0.000021720069,0.0000026894816,0.00002987364,0.000029169987,0.00012588048,0.9979054,0.000067962435,0.000023767221,0.0006445409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018462062,0.00011917165,0.025927093,0.000005675627,0.000013081054,0.00018015351,0.000088472305,0.0038760027,0.9685948,0.00006769061,0.0011008221,0.0000086592845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017855063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024407627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017855063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019311481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013175874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035502315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387578447","doi":"10.1116/6.0003091","title":"Ordered deficient perovskite La2/3TiO3 films grown via molecular beam epitaxy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Perovskite (structure); Epitaxy; Electron diffraction; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008260772520947136,"score_gpt":0.23969288115364237,"score_spread":0.23143210863269523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387578447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98428476,0.0010594875,0.006081262,0.0003260023,0.000074795345,0.00007537406,0.0014455571,0.0005940365,0.0060587586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97957945,0.0010988216,0.011658007,0.000075163625,0.000021398027,0.000104681,0.0011624303,0.0001257987,0.006174236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000003722923,0.0000047765725,0.00002058176,0.000040571333,0.000019979863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.0000064799656,0.000015495756,0.0000065309005,0.000010683617,0.000007217014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008046379,0.00025790138,0.00021316054,0.00020356163,0.00026730538,0.00035724777,0.0003489429,0.00019751037,0.0016463915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013044823,0.00035279393,0.000122061756,0.00029097308,0.00014427169,0.00023372074,0.00018515,0.00047494727,0.00056016137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020055755,0.0000052928312,0.000079552505,0.000023173363,0.0000020654134,0.000031358257,0.000011798111,0.00005102968,0.99905187,0.00013151512,0.00011218005,0.00048012915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057018035,0.0000536216,0.0017942695,0.0000053409617,0.000012027438,0.00016469773,0.000016531594,0.0018901681,0.9905592,0.000055661214,0.0053847134,0.0000067307083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032560255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008263009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032560255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044471602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040197044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064741373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387595621","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.06043","title":"Influence of a Realistic Multiorbital Band Structure on Conducting Domain Walls in Perovskite Ferroelectrics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electron; Mesoscopic physics; Electronic band structure; Electron density; Ferroelectricity; Zigzag; Materials science; Domain wall (magnetism); Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.09275921768887392,"score_gpt":0.21822434558878273,"score_spread":0.12546512789990882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387595621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522096,0.00016225761,0.0012567758,0.00015714178,0.000011026868,0.000006224456,0.00003213027,0.00004078127,0.0031127282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993206,0.00007062751,0.00045381783,0.0000132331315,0.0000021027965,0.0000047432645,0.00001964883,0.000009419426,0.00010576147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.00003534655,0.0000055306396,0.000011923395,0.000028781635,0.00003351591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.00023976919,0.0000565072,0.000035220317,0.00003634041,0.0000690208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029129285,0.0002937095,0.00038380863,0.00035784324,0.00075865776,0.0014246072,0.0004679918,0.00067625067,0.0011494084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015946378,0.00038655652,0.00024020276,0.00023703201,0.0010045087,0.00057254656,0.000537891,0.0006141783,0.00009770291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008302078,0.00045947832,0.012567233,0.00027737123,0.00014414829,0.0015345817,0.00029171797,0.7587235,0.16161308,0.05664882,0.00079576304,0.0061141467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533349,0.0003297242,0.008279448,0.000067344925,0.000067349996,0.0003215245,0.00034235738,0.9510092,0.029512763,0.009138737,0.00072886044,0.000049364902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026622303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021515111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026622303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069779635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048163458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052934885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387638574","doi":"10.58445/rars.607","title":"Measuring the Physical &amp; Electrical Properties of the Ruddlesden-Popper Compound: (Ca,Sr)3Ti2O7","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hillsborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09022431802711503,"score_gpt":0.26617422111909583,"score_spread":0.1759499030919808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387638574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893399,0.00039095795,0.0062496956,0.00006480469,0.000029185563,0.000025339234,0.00022781313,0.000068235575,0.0036041047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986999,0.0004859703,0.010098794,0.00003195576,0.000014086337,0.000023291293,0.00018236821,0.000019342226,0.002145183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997812,0.00002116511,0.000006982376,0.00005015329,0.00011920298,0.000021308177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00009354541,0.00003997136,0.000027028986,0.00004524993,0.000011825241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021899851,0.00017506053,0.00012901536,0.0001987413,0.00019197748,0.00029274085,0.00027856082,0.00040760826,0.001747765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041795356,0.000091041526,0.000067826106,0.00027243837,0.00038698554,0.0003070851,0.00016626265,0.0002448362,0.0003609075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033561555,0.000016555228,0.0005298366,0.000044966382,0.000002832152,0.00004174191,0.00003939837,0.00012005224,0.9951192,0.00020817026,0.00004960971,0.003794068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037497334,0.00018241868,0.0026914454,0.0000017462776,0.0000046610407,0.000098441196,0.000042318075,0.00063123635,0.9954501,0.000058750815,0.00083126366,0.000003948225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023814425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060442707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001747765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015834802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014734617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005846858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387731140","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3343923/v1","title":"Circumscribed ferroelectricity by phonon-decoupled oxygen tetrahedra in brownmillerite oxides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Samsung; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; Korea Basic Science Institute; Pusan National University; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Pohang University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Brownmillerite; Ferroelectricity; Tetrahedron; Phonon; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Oxygen; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08521210284987278,"score_gpt":0.3707752359589365,"score_spread":0.2855631331090637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387731140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910613,0.00019192058,0.0037266582,0.00009404535,0.00002254094,0.0000051778443,0.000020911395,0.000045535122,0.004831972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725586,0.00006154652,0.0015652628,0.000021682612,0.000008910466,0.00000882172,0.000030755404,0.000021073713,0.0010260482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.0000067206406,0.0000020016605,0.0000116097235,0.000014091724,0.000012317751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000022146542,0.00001748422,0.000014269471,0.000009702392,0.000017799335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093064606,0.00014895803,0.00020853346,0.00025390426,0.00040457945,0.00050124736,0.00034340707,0.0002842945,0.001494135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025385537,0.00018480659,0.00009477407,0.00010366325,0.0006324174,0.00035210294,0.0003694489,0.00035142154,0.0001301817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097045605,0.0001735172,0.0031950874,0.00017650233,0.000014735,0.0004781444,0.000434044,0.011126641,0.77579135,0.19225007,0.0014014546,0.013987933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056389923,0.00079095765,0.02453483,0.00013106417,0.000070082715,0.0011016898,0.0013184174,0.2477658,0.409889,0.29982585,0.01387696,0.00013147102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087872875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021241908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001494135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020084956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016320834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004998386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388098689","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2023.107344","title":"Piezoelectric, ferroelectric and dielectric characterizations of a new ceramic solid solution (1-x)Ba(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 with morphotropic phase boundary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Sciences","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Phase boundary; Materials science; Solid solution; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Ceramic; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02470384835979926,"score_gpt":0.2984308415569602,"score_spread":0.27372699319716093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388098689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765164,0.0003312003,0.0013056721,0.00004567516,0.000016449143,0.000008253718,0.00008337486,0.00002384367,0.0005339236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997373,0.00015380331,0.0016001504,0.000015187096,0.0000056376957,0.000012228781,0.00013350818,0.000012103705,0.00069450773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000009822131,0.000008412025,0.000024142872,0.000050952825,0.000017407874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,0.000026732248,0.00003359056,0.000007900697,0.000032768374,0.000026410078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000136396,0.00013965978,0.00016001244,0.00023327282,0.0001502503,0.00021465163,0.00019329462,0.00022746308,0.0006964798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032308148,0.00013791188,0.00010305347,0.00026201614,0.00026649694,0.00019873693,0.00016599715,0.00026055085,0.00010874044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033737466,0.000003909148,0.0000814103,0.000012910323,0.0000010861316,0.000011054069,0.000009126912,0.000020019312,0.9995035,0.000026714024,0.000012148779,0.00028440062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001671273,0.0001102098,0.0023190156,0.0000023834848,0.000008497503,0.00009276906,0.000024026038,0.0008405729,0.9959155,0.000015494115,0.000650454,0.000004291132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007129208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011345473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007129208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014848339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022862545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023299456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388108651","doi":"10.1039/d3ta05425j","title":"Synergistic design of a new PbHfO<sub>3</sub>-based antiferroelectric solid solution with high energy storage and large strain performances under low electric fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Energy storage; Electric field; Solid solution; Strain (injury); Energy density; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Ferroelectricity; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012951758189215342,"score_gpt":0.22230546077570912,"score_spread":0.20935370258649377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388108651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96456105,0.0014491191,0.0293483,0.00016437395,0.00006198656,0.00007562424,0.00014977729,0.00015924638,0.004030578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539167,0.000816429,0.042672414,0.000079566315,0.000012499197,0.00009022547,0.00012960972,0.000030928582,0.0022516244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.0000074484446,0.0000052384466,0.000016860608,0.000021878463,0.000015816477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996805,0.000003866683,0.000009324667,0.0000016624199,0.000007872943,0.000009294163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089109475,0.0003655576,0.00030731971,0.00019789698,0.00016269513,0.00024926674,0.00023743915,0.00035966188,0.0006777082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071879316,0.00016864858,0.00019566201,0.00018700246,0.00014345658,0.00033245716,0.00025075534,0.00034568663,0.00024657184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081169004,0.000025318936,0.00004621211,0.00006309337,0.000008192464,0.00002442161,0.00000899991,0.0003746274,0.9940836,0.0003598013,0.00006504999,0.0048594885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036417186,0.00023714735,0.0001255464,0.0000034240823,0.000019427016,0.00007131954,0.000013410964,0.0030777869,0.9940655,0.00010814666,0.0022344168,0.0000074236614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020167588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007276779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006777082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016233641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029019543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022671223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388424082","doi":"10.1107/s1600577523009116","title":"X-ray-induced piezoresponse during X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy of PbMg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Photon; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009746482627277174,"score_gpt":0.23476086367504867,"score_spread":0.2250143810477715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388424082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550074,0.00024246686,0.0032560946,0.00005119918,0.000009915603,0.000009732539,0.000057971418,0.00003008453,0.00084180245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666554,0.00024171539,0.0022781047,0.00002655447,0.000003735056,0.000011887814,0.000040567957,0.000012366724,0.00071952335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.0000066134985,0.0000016458407,0.000013098586,0.000021597361,0.000012690283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986076,0.00006105634,0.00004258214,0.000010248682,0.000014915783,0.00001045063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078281046,0.00017290427,0.00017412493,0.00006841027,0.00018523088,0.00017054008,0.00016887306,0.00016120267,0.0007488596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022124145,0.00012476777,0.00006969163,0.00014478546,0.00036993105,0.00019587144,0.0001959667,0.00036608073,0.00007544975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003080589,0.0000060288644,0.00028036395,0.000028639835,0.0000015967939,0.00005412768,0.000049798222,0.00016361862,0.99784756,0.00016301166,0.000027580669,0.0013470259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036017225,0.000028534403,0.0029741344,0.0000024827448,0.0000018431657,0.000066478366,0.00003464567,0.0021090817,0.9943961,0.000050043633,0.0003302162,0.0000028573902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011574478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017985164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011574478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027019592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017422209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025052428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388451851","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106215","title":"Investigation and optimization of In-Vitro behaviour of Perovskite barium titanate as a scaffold and protective coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; King Saud University; University of the Punjab","keywords":"Barium titanate; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Scaffold; Barium; Composite material; In vitro; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016920399535122487,"score_gpt":0.2574081237668002,"score_spread":0.24048772423167775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388451851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958929,0.00086385314,0.002249047,0.000027900083,0.00001907704,0.000018295159,0.00011284964,0.0000333623,0.0007826119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508154,0.0006043275,0.0028475416,0.00001533134,0.0000047287367,0.000021483274,0.0001430263,0.00001893852,0.0012629528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000019699599,0.000015050775,0.000028447177,0.000055536588,0.0000347224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.00006112609,0.00005055449,0.000018681754,0.000044179094,0.000017870698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025018223,0.00028756986,0.00016628769,0.00012573518,0.00012145082,0.0002875792,0.00019262049,0.00025494417,0.0004889936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002456806,0.00017285482,0.00022832722,0.000118710064,0.0001243753,0.00017390375,0.00012461783,0.00027031492,0.00015122755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014392977,0.000008494408,0.000029532866,0.000012847023,0.0000014039017,0.000008902251,0.000004812688,0.00004418985,0.9996618,0.000006404362,0.000003589652,0.00020364235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016813137,0.000068507965,0.00035512817,0.0000010504849,0.00000564323,0.000017387843,0.000006656374,0.0002947692,0.9990464,0.0000032501455,0.00019827405,0.0000012893672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008003634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015751227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008003634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016161868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019363734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016358495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388532622","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.3c04036","title":"Stabilized Ferroelectric NaNbO<sub>3</sub> Nanowires for Lead-Free Piezoelectric Nanocomposite Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Bordeaux; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Nanocomposite; Nanowire; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Figure of merit; Dielectric; Piezoelectric coefficient; Lead titanate; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015094396983486365,"score_gpt":0.2416364513283633,"score_spread":0.22654205434487695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388532622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662669,0.0017440063,0.024731496,0.0003186651,0.00015154103,0.000069392125,0.00024891758,0.00030084897,0.0061681825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717382,0.0009876286,0.022871492,0.00007434603,0.000014599115,0.00007436561,0.00018338472,0.00007953128,0.0039764107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999691,0.0000033032775,0.0000017831387,0.0000050855065,0.000014659344,0.0000060357565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.000014065686,0.000014718981,0.0000041310705,0.000014868359,0.00000968859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007180382,0.00021591852,0.00014743373,0.00006850487,0.00011325512,0.00015444214,0.00014634404,0.00023252204,0.0008841201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009499883,0.00012641947,0.00008944772,0.00007278233,0.00009274948,0.0001812827,0.00014617752,0.00021699317,0.00038570032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008707395,0.000003994368,0.000050121216,0.000023998798,8.474552e-7,0.000013376681,0.0000042909096,0.000043487595,0.9988475,0.000060056394,0.00003804344,0.00090562063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032273833,0.00004557736,0.0011918151,0.0000041258554,0.000004393735,0.00004985907,0.000015056473,0.0010148679,0.9958127,0.00006825054,0.001787605,0.000002557086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016323809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075221655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008841201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011570598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001022312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002957642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389476810","doi":"10.1002/advs.202307011","title":"Boosting Energy Storage Performance of Glass Ceramics via Modulating Defect Formation During Crystallization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Guilin University of Electronic Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials","keywords":"Materials science; Energy storage; Miniaturization; Pulsed power; Amorphous solid; Crystallization; Ceramic; Dielectric; Microstructure; Engineering physics; Power density; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009355933639753688,"score_gpt":0.228046101631952,"score_spread":0.21869016799219831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389476810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982639,0.00026082137,0.00075226964,0.000037710222,0.000016735308,0.0000049861706,0.00003729897,0.000046444293,0.000579775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.00013698186,0.0003549651,0.0000059982094,0.0000026070784,0.000003107545,0.000015634909,0.0000075999824,0.00020868346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.0000025852569,0.0000030536523,0.0000071282116,0.0000102232325,0.000014202705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000011789147,0.000017603124,0.0000052295914,0.000009961561,0.000009306543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007298361,0.00019798022,0.0001005106,0.00013231751,0.00012423887,0.00020443945,0.00013182346,0.00011472915,0.00064611464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010795357,0.000121520454,0.0001033291,0.00011026009,0.00024702388,0.000193064,0.00017489785,0.00021328923,0.00014619328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026272792,0.0000043681835,0.000087706685,0.000018911547,0.0000014632544,0.000016313208,0.000013225777,0.00006884105,0.99921584,0.00006351916,0.000026879368,0.0004566012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050940184,0.00007397231,0.0005706769,0.0000018212595,0.0000033901877,0.000017176939,0.000016823644,0.0012030244,0.99776447,0.000016559326,0.0003235313,0.0000034321495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097058475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014543004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097058475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001854279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001673362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021614432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391381006","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0265","title":"Dielectric properties of Ba<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> ferroelectric films in an alternating electric field","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Permittivity; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polarization density; Relaxation (psychology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Magnetization; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01782348527023166,"score_gpt":0.22240887280741237,"score_spread":0.2045853875371807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391381006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836487,0.00024739237,0.0005413506,0.000028900804,0.0000075703356,0.0000037247344,0.00010414649,0.00001620216,0.0006857457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978465,0.0003112712,0.00051555585,0.000014896102,0.0000038153753,0.0000045652214,0.00014547101,0.00001016512,0.0011477158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992514,0.0000071548116,0.000004281919,0.00001248489,0.0000332952,0.000017686136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.000092440634,0.00007186381,0.000012804093,0.00007471158,0.000028976354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114437855,0.0001959144,0.00020071403,0.00015777485,0.00015733705,0.00020930695,0.00015611434,0.00020864382,0.0014181028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047838615,0.00020034252,0.0001044796,0.00020375407,0.00019804554,0.00022335672,0.000089739646,0.00031134428,0.00025700082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008152479,0.000007920058,0.0006011347,0.00003713992,0.0000062485974,0.00005316203,0.00004162319,0.00013583637,0.99832195,0.000028809003,0.000021370988,0.0006632184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019302406,0.00031179344,0.022668233,0.000011314977,0.000036670564,0.00030303228,0.00015495188,0.003467682,0.97203445,0.00005499315,0.00092517206,0.000012334351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001488578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014926525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001488578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014327011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012518917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004744053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391464719","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119715","title":"High strain and energy-storage density across a wide temperature range in fine PbHfO3 ceramics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Simon Fraser University; Xi’an Jiaotong University; Office of Naval Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Strain (injury); Atmospheric temperature range; Energy storage; Range (aeronautics); Energy density; Engineering physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008057610449299604,"score_gpt":0.2339656651960368,"score_spread":0.2259080547467372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391464719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.0002510398,0.00053393445,0.000045248027,0.000011559355,0.000003857017,0.00011695607,0.000058304548,0.000743917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.000058314574,0.00016923131,0.0000059996623,0.0000034616846,0.0000031997708,0.00006465234,0.000009113091,0.000282765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.000004238577,0.0000048182505,0.000027182556,0.00003840633,0.000030633546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.000043256965,0.000028516983,0.000012974391,0.000030731786,0.000018070798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014260758,0.00012855521,0.0002340992,0.00035958114,0.0004411863,0.0003884518,0.00022935774,0.00024273292,0.0011164779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024998098,0.00022412108,0.0001348362,0.00030135497,0.0004204111,0.00036528168,0.00025483873,0.00038620053,0.00016832919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002434193,0.000018774115,0.0009405737,0.00005963079,0.000006369291,0.000057873473,0.000070796836,0.00033938224,0.99603146,0.00022934983,0.00014123044,0.0018610692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025841784,0.00020383792,0.015091577,0.000010038719,0.000014465684,0.00012614191,0.00011148793,0.0024478717,0.9809677,0.00012796876,0.00085610925,0.000016930495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016401433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030350331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016401433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018714533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037350059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391508843","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2024.127606","title":"Solid solution perovskite substrate materials with indifferent points","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"State of Florida; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Mineralogy; Solid solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011047759185980003,"score_gpt":0.2513568558744867,"score_spread":0.2403090966885067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391508843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710525,0.0004567421,0.0035550916,0.00021502419,0.00012640488,0.000032563952,0.0004552822,0.00031673646,0.023789663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908456,0.00017812866,0.0033482169,0.00003170643,0.000013158235,0.000024014436,0.00041784914,0.00007642244,0.005064879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000013640996,0.000011188166,0.000035626043,0.00006955698,0.00003396039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.000030155396,0.00002589687,0.000041172752,0.000051990082,0.00002851246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013844273,0.00037604055,0.00032993688,0.00038415528,0.00028260011,0.0012484126,0.00083277904,0.0004975074,0.0055318796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003268889,0.00027337897,0.00013453234,0.000363692,0.0002762037,0.00056604075,0.00037478723,0.00059018424,0.0011576468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051521533,0.0000580318,0.0003723384,0.0002095941,0.000020075042,0.00017139722,0.00004642575,0.00034331478,0.983576,0.008005903,0.00080436707,0.0058773654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010894722,0.00021438817,0.0007386636,0.000013336398,0.000020017287,0.0001729286,0.000069346635,0.0035705355,0.98959106,0.0012282048,0.004257103,0.000015360407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003904525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008142495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055318796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005068912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01850599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391536973","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3884985/v1","title":"Mn-inlaid antiphase boundaries in perovskite structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Business; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0403799498680087,"score_gpt":0.37984432230703413,"score_spread":0.33946437243902544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391536973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95965236,0.0005648166,0.0047698007,0.00048323674,0.00011330999,0.000010061926,0.00010899971,0.000106273765,0.03419131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284923,0.00009167451,0.0014190812,0.000029828081,0.000011015896,0.000010806662,0.000092603914,0.000015541304,0.005480226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997187,0.0000057060056,0.0000011565344,0.0000062910667,0.000008261685,0.000006775054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.000007462925,0.000006649397,0.0000037938466,0.000004868962,0.0000058393452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060523373,0.00011297348,0.00012923428,0.00018582525,0.00057704607,0.00066808856,0.00033502802,0.00033219613,0.004553141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002011497,0.00012259845,0.000042261963,0.00009425836,0.00032305098,0.00050626276,0.00033876832,0.00030490762,0.00026909893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010294504,0.00018898438,0.0030415717,0.00048747452,0.000017170005,0.00060978177,0.0005526292,0.005926582,0.34931514,0.6121066,0.005032082,0.021692494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041672445,0.0005113607,0.014674354,0.0001410002,0.000036337595,0.0015111679,0.001767533,0.17586395,0.4022229,0.35886127,0.043937184,0.000056283618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008135147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013768276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004553141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022914549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018581001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015231788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391918192","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.02.223","title":"Rapid thermal processing induced interfacial diffusion and solid reaction in the Al2O3/ZnO nano-laminates films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Thermal; Composite material; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Materials processing","score_opus":0.018482417546262085,"score_gpt":0.27790623319810503,"score_spread":0.25942381565184297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391918192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969022,0.00024610863,0.0014545321,0.000035889363,0.000020633144,0.000005755549,0.00006140745,0.000029803648,0.0012437033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823594,0.000088441644,0.00058297836,0.000008596844,0.0000024787355,0.0000057413445,0.000033201442,0.00001237202,0.001030181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996054,0.000002259184,0.0000015607089,0.000011799182,0.000012772506,0.000011108159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996257,0.000011618449,0.000010206592,0.0000029073697,0.0000080512655,0.0000044992107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005726607,0.00011706549,0.00010070123,0.00006669025,0.00011758011,0.00020978125,0.00010961923,0.00009440831,0.0014049888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009891692,0.00013561179,0.00009989868,0.000073599556,0.00012991334,0.00018935344,0.00008838059,0.00030396663,0.00012972135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045901383,0.0000050504786,0.00008970357,0.000019059325,0.000001374844,0.00001906718,0.000016217686,0.000043534757,0.99919766,0.000077522476,0.00002002527,0.00046490022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006226337,0.000024656283,0.0014675573,0.0000016602085,0.000002661576,0.000020171756,0.000020335452,0.00064085476,0.9974681,0.000016775557,0.0003297087,0.0000013600018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082750333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018635943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014049888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020199515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117903684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004700184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392956051","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01642-0","title":"Engineering interfacial polarization switching in van der Waals multilayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Defense; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"van der Waals force; Polar; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Ferroelectricity; Anisotropy; Chemical physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule","score_opus":0.0038827603556808032,"score_gpt":0.2363627417857062,"score_spread":0.2324799814300254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392956051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854885,0.0005540013,0.0048851,0.00019728881,0.00014279435,0.000012424298,0.000044916815,0.00009225002,0.008582828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961283,0.00032637155,0.0017237603,0.00004550163,0.00001770287,0.000013978107,0.000037238,0.000027358617,0.001679657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000005800377,0.0000037746295,0.000011073092,0.000017417393,0.000031365937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.000019788684,0.000016037795,0.000008262338,0.000014452217,0.000016486403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009637727,0.00024390049,0.00022534693,0.00021906178,0.00033289834,0.00069269916,0.0003151075,0.0003119421,0.0016832231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001971119,0.00024100038,0.0001249833,0.00020853386,0.00022060383,0.0005309732,0.0005920299,0.00046736858,0.00039671076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066770815,0.000056089833,0.00023705771,0.00008392624,0.00001545607,0.00008810253,0.000063592306,0.0016427581,0.98648536,0.0056274687,0.00049576233,0.0051377187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006027105,0.0002824601,0.00200701,0.000052429055,0.00003903583,0.00016124694,0.00033526207,0.074290805,0.9089894,0.0039973413,0.009730214,0.00005451712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004507749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010866703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016832231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024541345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013926854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00563097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393195553","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-57765-w","title":"The role of local non-tetragonal polar displacements in the temperature- and pressure-induced phase transitions in PbTiO3-BiMeO3 ferroelectrics","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Hamburg; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Polar; Materials science; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Polarization (electrochemistry); Atmospheric temperature range; Ambient pressure; Scattering; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00847885460901946,"score_gpt":0.26579732484450125,"score_spread":0.25731847023548177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393195553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570847,0.0002282749,0.0015893743,0.00012548553,0.000012885908,0.0000057564303,0.00009640249,0.00006891889,0.0021643934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987962,0.000057747035,0.00030610966,0.000018978895,0.000002681472,0.0000051160373,0.00006194868,0.000024279632,0.0007269165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.000007265716,0.0000025551929,0.0000132559435,0.000017419992,0.000015500369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.000029029601,0.000015141597,0.0000075479343,0.000015963533,0.000009926873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009840117,0.00012775419,0.00011952891,0.00021424555,0.00031553497,0.0003411921,0.00019586546,0.0002044106,0.0028789039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027184782,0.00020292407,0.00007084624,0.00015140761,0.0005221521,0.00024888915,0.00022769306,0.00034440472,0.00034785763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020068492,0.000021547283,0.0010584035,0.00004683779,0.000005344324,0.000067166686,0.000099444915,0.0005159686,0.99428815,0.0006832096,0.00016182501,0.002851401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033205208,0.000071025686,0.00866676,0.000007237493,0.0000088644765,0.000105910556,0.00016364607,0.004818551,0.98458606,0.00046529106,0.0010633599,0.00001011278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014887154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023842868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028789039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020755334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021427171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0096309185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395659598","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ad442b","title":"The influence of thermo-electromechanical coupling on the performance of lead-free BNT-PDMS piezoelectric composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Materials science; Lead (geology); Coupling (piping); Geology","score_opus":0.00822546729039348,"score_gpt":0.21949399791000787,"score_spread":0.2112685306196144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395659598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965726,0.00047461994,0.0008285804,0.000042638465,0.000067069355,0.000006295042,0.0001403991,0.00005541558,0.0018123722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978472,0.00023079572,0.0006474771,0.00001486889,0.0000052113687,0.0000074987556,0.000067093424,0.000020317704,0.0011596028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.0000088629395,0.000006489276,0.000028811854,0.00006443356,0.00003468585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.00006459455,0.000053474723,0.000015098378,0.00005200381,0.000033800527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016390187,0.00029145286,0.000113221206,0.00016959225,0.00019642635,0.00020914376,0.00017965931,0.00022419203,0.00306382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003562156,0.00019820877,0.00012764739,0.00017895373,0.0002118692,0.00027150178,0.00016918815,0.00029961177,0.00043219762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000828483,0.000011872899,0.00010328806,0.00004370865,0.0000035553164,0.00003887502,0.00004377155,0.00029363902,0.9980805,0.00005739785,0.00008291043,0.0011576968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046083082,0.00009698622,0.0015283822,0.000004807798,0.0000058752034,0.000019994473,0.00003961406,0.0016503342,0.99607617,0.000015249934,0.0005501696,0.0000078807625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009846011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021435155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00306382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016956023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014843681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102494955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396521170","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.413","title":"Design, synthesis and Characterization of a novel antiferroelectric solid solution (1-x)PbHfO3-xBiAlO3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Antiferroelectricity; Phase transition; Atmospheric temperature range; Capacitor; Phase diagram; Hysteresis; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026597955279898996,"score_gpt":0.2686098060660956,"score_spread":0.24201185078619658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396521170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97128344,0.0006412035,0.02397842,0.00019496534,0.00006276089,0.00013637033,0.00034389985,0.00020161919,0.003157263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658072,0.00037839133,0.029099725,0.000038192487,0.000015423037,0.00007759426,0.0003524366,0.00004592247,0.004185226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000005186181,0.0000063838474,0.000025592266,0.00004753984,0.0000191291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000008634964,0.000022349874,0.000006762617,0.00002816113,0.000016319998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015942534,0.00016157352,0.00018427343,0.00020882254,0.00028705187,0.0003550864,0.00029395183,0.00026176096,0.0008517636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013513379,0.0001408119,0.00015091611,0.00016330814,0.00016613097,0.0002470651,0.00016313943,0.00027360427,0.00032425032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023361028,0.000015831136,0.000096221585,0.00003254239,0.0000018966019,0.000016037298,0.00000775803,0.0001428969,0.99749386,0.00015047708,0.000044958673,0.0019741817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016204036,0.00009343294,0.00056497776,0.0000017264747,0.000005235515,0.000049860224,0.000014766907,0.0016468406,0.9955908,0.000028356639,0.0019847692,0.0000030201822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009653631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017053199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009653631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031390332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005251262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396789340","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2024.03.016","title":"Improving the energy storage performance of BaTiO3-based glass ceramics by reconstituting glass network structure via electronegativity tuning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materiomics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electronegativity; Materials science; Energy storage; Glass-ceramic; Engineering physics; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005525772311255772,"score_gpt":0.19932980361389982,"score_spread":0.19380403130264404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396789340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962197,0.00062080455,0.0018394584,0.00005006436,0.000022121736,0.000010110293,0.00008514943,0.00007276517,0.0010799025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967899,0.0005833214,0.0017938905,0.00002345921,0.000005401884,0.00001266313,0.00008832608,0.000021378642,0.00068172085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.0000037299217,0.000006422614,0.000016347658,0.000016976566,0.000019139945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.0000075111566,0.000017469709,0.000004678042,0.000014278514,0.000009555545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010006601,0.00039959748,0.00011328362,0.00022235126,0.00015253368,0.0002455724,0.00019686716,0.00023207198,0.00053604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012706665,0.00018181987,0.00018972428,0.00023182739,0.00021034929,0.00032062244,0.00020496253,0.0003607013,0.00019897052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013263167,0.0000032736596,0.00006060625,0.000021674467,0.0000020201735,0.000029347737,0.0000120631275,0.000060075283,0.99930835,0.000056549445,0.000012298588,0.00042059648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033715871,0.00004968882,0.00065977545,0.0000031455882,0.000007754639,0.000051969397,0.000018345509,0.0008254413,0.99769324,0.000017449189,0.0006646858,0.00000526207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011350807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033929893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011350807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002608357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021670827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022568703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399538694","doi":"10.1063/5.0202576","title":"Lattice match between coexisting cubic and tetragonal phases in PMN-PT at the phase transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Tel Aviv University; Office of Naval Research; Israel Science Foundation; United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Reciprocal lattice; Materials science; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Phase boundary; Crystal structure; Ferroelectricity; Cubic crystal system; Lattice (music); Phase (matter); Diffraction; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.021597565733049356,"score_gpt":0.2730851250145421,"score_spread":0.2514875592814927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399538694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877864,0.0001294084,0.00055167044,0.000020540316,0.000002445739,0.0000029536802,0.00007036707,0.00003465463,0.00040937358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990349,0.000033296536,0.000602841,0.000008145299,6.6316466e-7,0.0000059118715,0.000104496234,0.000008265761,0.00020144848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.0000073841315,0.0000075359917,0.00003264115,0.00002920205,0.000018424547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000017851331,0.000030888103,0.000010784426,0.000017164542,0.000011876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007364062,0.000080790334,0.00015420215,0.00023087843,0.00020322825,0.00034281056,0.00028778982,0.00016900644,0.00076399196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003146437,0.00016756756,0.000073574854,0.00025345632,0.00030339454,0.00020894044,0.00014332205,0.00028685053,0.00008352757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462246,0.00003652762,0.008587279,0.00007166193,0.0000103676275,0.00024887055,0.00017254961,0.0011576039,0.98461825,0.00091147,0.00010040283,0.003838823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005214389,0.00022966015,0.07452403,0.000013727339,0.00002395495,0.00074855867,0.00047484192,0.019136438,0.90204394,0.0010271914,0.0017033339,0.000022249862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00161976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002220711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00161976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003097556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024668121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032206774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400106620","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ad5d33","title":"Optimization of energy storage and electrocaloric performance in Pb(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub> via A-Site La and Bi Co-doping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Energy storage; Electrocaloric effect; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.004897739493081238,"score_gpt":0.20448054041162536,"score_spread":0.19958280091854413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400106620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997529,0.0003476757,0.0005549858,0.000047904054,0.0000125734805,0.000006356914,0.000051529398,0.00004930549,0.0014006874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.00016013808,0.0005649348,0.0000105847475,0.0000023902976,0.0000071306076,0.000027469567,0.000012143541,0.00034823632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000068102718,0.0000052417536,0.000013663666,0.000021034186,0.00001997598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000010466516,0.000023654326,0.0000043175205,0.000018920537,0.000013523124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091195834,0.00022522493,0.00024809357,0.00018459633,0.00015338138,0.0005012655,0.000231798,0.00020659456,0.0009686974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015454997,0.00016673496,0.000110628156,0.00023171162,0.00014421255,0.00021786678,0.00025711255,0.00020926085,0.00027593342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044541527,0.00006558239,0.00056071277,0.000089609886,0.0000152510875,0.000053953285,0.000027870146,0.0010028842,0.99414706,0.00023066865,0.000188828,0.0031721767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044879238,0.00037194684,0.0015914099,0.000009139901,0.000026040978,0.000026422347,0.000039949096,0.009799121,0.98701257,0.000038447626,0.0010299156,0.000010206298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010482625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019492083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010482625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000243196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018878575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032405853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400134989","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63759-9_18","title":"Computational Modelling of Complex Multiphase Behavior of Environmentally-Friendly Materials for Sustainable Technological Solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Computer science; User Friendly; Industrial engineering; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.0339097407902479,"score_gpt":0.2608304460200218,"score_spread":0.22692070522977392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400134989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27331498,0.003737806,0.61384296,0.0025065767,0.00043668406,0.00015740443,0.001369267,0.00058756996,0.10404665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8804908,0.0016609139,0.09659837,0.0002840432,0.00012617378,0.0003047923,0.00060832815,0.00022986071,0.01969674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.00002262962,0.0000032018709,0.000012961976,0.000030355044,0.000014612216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.00019979576,0.000019973184,0.000019442357,0.000027117456,0.000017273502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020487013,0.0004930299,0.00073124445,0.00028667552,0.00040955847,0.0011854781,0.0012068155,0.0015872937,0.0048117866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008995132,0.0004946282,0.00067931635,0.00043070634,0.000667194,0.0008984734,0.000620028,0.00085872953,0.00049650355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015868587,0.000024025881,0.00012344551,0.000041890213,0.000009695028,0.000030717496,0.00001321578,0.9853554,0.0012445003,0.010212436,0.00046561554,0.0024632085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028557633,0.0000032006371,0.000029853869,0.0000024213768,0.0000013083629,0.000004531128,0.0000033003694,0.9970433,0.0001566899,0.0023448823,0.00040612646,0.0000014917939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035724265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039362093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048117866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054175954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007819143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016097069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400612424","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.116744","title":"Low-temperature co-fired PNN-PZT-based multilayer piezoelectric actuator with low cost and high reliability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Department of Education of Guizhou Province; Guizhou Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Actuator; Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Piezoelectric sensor; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0067287160381261195,"score_gpt":0.22367147389405753,"score_spread":0.21694275785593142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400612424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722349,0.0019145826,0.02095202,0.00019583253,0.00022410318,0.00003025292,0.00035977951,0.00036457533,0.0037238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98166656,0.00040243482,0.01408159,0.00003681263,0.000032076838,0.000026140733,0.00018029728,0.000046032423,0.0035280352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.0000067371557,0.000007832077,0.00004519441,0.00008432515,0.000019475096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.0000147032015,0.00004697864,0.000013353448,0.00003892969,0.000019543031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013406378,0.00025291392,0.0003486606,0.00017965845,0.00016165012,0.0002068859,0.00036916163,0.00032786425,0.0007598708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022606376,0.00022972652,0.00018147865,0.00015790113,0.00013420754,0.00039933377,0.00028483008,0.0003511707,0.0003188842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002658603,0.0000038439534,0.0000734669,0.000037420872,0.000003511775,0.00002317471,0.000006434949,0.00009843679,0.9985098,0.000025801459,0.00010620133,0.0010852667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013454926,0.0001307605,0.003221617,0.0000061203536,0.000021723281,0.000284889,0.0000123168975,0.004947627,0.98874784,0.00001956062,0.0025804245,0.000013800718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007851589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023871546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007851589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003452494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024277941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002542019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401384915","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-51024-2","title":"Mn-inlaid antiphase boundaries in perovskite structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013229392519533345,"score_gpt":0.3016365138023098,"score_spread":0.28840712128277646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401384915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99067515,0.00092240504,0.004942244,0.00007274642,0.000027493474,0.00000965981,0.00006276285,0.000078092795,0.003209366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994472,0.00033516373,0.003984338,0.000019217368,0.0000033868694,0.000008592326,0.00003648496,0.000012193898,0.0011285011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.000004636594,0.0000033332783,0.000013787913,0.000017574988,0.000008378095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000006409768,0.000018461355,0.000004347995,0.000009944196,0.000006610752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056518144,0.00012427026,0.000072711075,0.00009580321,0.00015290327,0.00019355651,0.00017643212,0.00014986383,0.00040789106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009939479,0.00013268074,0.00005268462,0.00007273265,0.00012863749,0.00022796003,0.00017893068,0.00020646027,0.00011951079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019958652,0.0000061534192,0.00015666883,0.000054472697,0.0000014393187,0.000033259486,0.0000248634,0.00010131471,0.9975788,0.00039333574,0.000032728203,0.0015970133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044492044,0.000031975727,0.0004958103,0.0000037800978,0.0000033198594,0.000078149926,0.000016329175,0.0009767959,0.9961538,0.00007108252,0.0021623115,0.0000022057552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048114016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014681981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048114016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019027374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014604558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013805628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402285705","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95478-5.00011-x","title":"Ultrasonic Transduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Transduction (biophysics); Acoustics; Biology; Physics; Biophysics","score_opus":0.013101293847853265,"score_gpt":0.22970933914706446,"score_spread":0.21660804529921118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402285705","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025364866,0.01844668,0.058997132,0.0006103664,0.0013765929,0.000083410254,0.0006338051,0.0024509174,0.91486466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006182193,0.0050414996,0.006705531,0.0001738081,0.000107986,0.000049010756,0.00046162098,0.0002181431,0.98106027],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997452,0.000009488365,0.0000074411837,0.000060655988,0.00015465211,0.00002256735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999068,0.000020929578,0.0000047906933,0.000023514036,0.000034714027,0.000009357181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020067919,0.0012508805,0.00078459864,0.0012594506,0.00060889736,0.0017981364,0.00090849656,0.0012080617,0.13193144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027331355,0.0006722625,0.00036684214,0.0013772381,0.0005520791,0.0017977871,0.001394093,0.0013399636,0.106947474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004404496,0.000054300264,0.00010272981,0.00047626527,0.00001100874,0.00014327417,0.0001757628,0.0006731052,0.06740614,0.04187349,0.12572588,0.76331407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055805885,0.000029435398,0.00028379497,0.00010050008,0.00000878175,0.00040463777,0.000042912885,0.0011546949,0.018794348,0.0075634294,0.9715996,0.000012287596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007135618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013435532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13193144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006460182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003705535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44135463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403214484","doi":"10.1039/d4tc01753f","title":"Novel single-crystalline Hf<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> 1D nanostructures with room-temperature ferromagnetism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Nanostructure; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00696255209321798,"score_gpt":0.1972546015265176,"score_spread":0.19029204943329964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403214484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829298,0.0014157373,0.0054313443,0.00014632303,0.00013946924,0.000028508503,0.0004713794,0.000123074,0.009314302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98290294,0.00043887485,0.011057041,0.00006580013,0.000015785254,0.000027428292,0.00032205833,0.000024310666,0.0051456313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999964,0.0000011113214,0.0000015721184,0.000009184198,0.000015344976,0.000008777575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.0000052384353,0.000012069163,0.00000436007,0.000009071451,0.000008430248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039343973,0.00014176063,0.00012890519,0.00008084712,0.0001464831,0.00030665883,0.00023994388,0.00030560026,0.00065503985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085992535,0.0001547827,0.0000861387,0.00007030554,0.00012877666,0.00019644394,0.00013491247,0.00015816814,0.00017196282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011511945,0.0000059920176,0.00016925119,0.000040294835,0.000003065728,0.00005746599,0.000017768853,0.00009773364,0.99683434,0.00022488483,0.0002487084,0.0022888929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001665551,0.000080324506,0.0034285206,0.000007564172,0.000011050703,0.00041748158,0.00005691239,0.0016782243,0.9882139,0.00014182492,0.0059378296,0.000009743371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052828446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017879588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065503985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021916542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017100171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021913052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403678508","doi":"10.1109/icicdt63592.2024.10717824","title":"3D Phase Field Simulation and Variability Analysis of Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Memories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport Québec","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Field (mathematics); Crystallite; Phase (matter); Materials science; Ferroelectric capacitor; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015269475759620461,"score_gpt":0.3168870776814957,"score_spread":0.30161760192187526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403678508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8278906,0.00026881293,0.16202049,0.0002493871,0.00003591666,0.0000469579,0.0005397587,0.00043136484,0.008516725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824095,0.000071202594,0.016749846,0.000030313116,0.000007326651,0.000043210697,0.00013528872,0.000040001185,0.00051334634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.000010699049,0.0000020686828,0.000008415225,0.000017810056,0.000009857856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997776,0.00013596298,0.000026363936,0.00002063419,0.000026817697,0.000012653728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015022467,0.00021281104,0.0002590861,0.00026212708,0.00021341107,0.00043829036,0.00072742486,0.0006588795,0.0012031541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005654236,0.00016769319,0.000284084,0.00026656632,0.00029624335,0.0003491797,0.0002222474,0.00030543742,0.000086988344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020210673,0.000026657843,0.0009244578,0.000013705477,0.000011222135,0.000051390463,0.000015844866,0.9924515,0.0023102125,0.0024635817,0.00008768564,0.0016234467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017110079,0.000002659733,0.00008525675,4.9519457e-7,6.8727024e-7,0.000003683497,0.0000021045375,0.99926716,0.00027310377,0.00029772348,0.00006455076,7.9845273e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038138109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032897943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038138109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039927015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004763299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007583201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404047475","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-53846-6","title":"Breaking dielectric dilemma via polymer functionalized perovskite piezocomposite with large current density output","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Dielectric; Materials science; Polymer; Dilemma; Current (fluid); Current density; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015178747535219413,"score_gpt":0.2813199620526036,"score_spread":0.2661412145173842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404047475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97481495,0.0007294146,0.016104935,0.00031450455,0.00007005061,0.000024145298,0.00019907168,0.0007357576,0.0070072333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98693335,0.0004362432,0.008843679,0.00008072756,0.000019060415,0.000032149474,0.00008781816,0.000067110836,0.0034997847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000005473956,0.000005257053,0.00002266846,0.000028074823,0.000018342113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.000029498678,0.00003516011,0.0000079764895,0.00001473516,0.000014886265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011744609,0.00032304882,0.00015673049,0.00019456551,0.00012639308,0.00032479703,0.00028071608,0.0002466278,0.0016183701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707311,0.00022075133,0.00016374988,0.00021092911,0.00024409918,0.00048340947,0.00030795322,0.00045198418,0.00039942493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019228737,0.000008840517,0.000038441798,0.00003476864,0.0000020141715,0.000033592747,0.000014158871,0.000109678665,0.9976173,0.00014575584,0.00006194451,0.0019142479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008396034,0.000050576604,0.0003029351,0.000002797094,0.0000044321105,0.000052835112,0.000012421594,0.0013275812,0.99686617,0.00006223842,0.0013052501,0.000004374981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021150085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007167206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016183701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026990444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014622854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054139495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404432270","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2024.100876","title":"Biocompatible piezoelectric lattice materials with ultrasound-regulated multimodal responses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering R Reports","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Ultrasound; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Lattice (music); Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007217073940816894,"score_gpt":0.22041213809180768,"score_spread":0.2131950641509908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404432270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95785517,0.0034435622,0.026975788,0.00044512778,0.00025085884,0.00009101852,0.00033621807,0.0006577314,0.009944674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97975814,0.0006864105,0.013108142,0.00016367223,0.000036101315,0.00011954343,0.00016148902,0.00007866317,0.0058878865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000016209615,0.000008433016,0.000028631282,0.00004212674,0.000027297085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.000046853558,0.000051695704,0.000018169254,0.000023279,0.000026446045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017921739,0.0003318071,0.00014679112,0.00020834543,0.00010776053,0.00040462977,0.0003658278,0.00035999255,0.0017714747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040586814,0.00021041807,0.00010709293,0.00018789431,0.0002565041,0.00035401946,0.00031971314,0.00043314192,0.00057249935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034909794,0.000013465177,0.000036718255,0.00003009932,0.000001777928,0.000023811794,0.000017267022,0.00008602149,0.9971307,0.00042319242,0.00012469706,0.0020773553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014343338,0.00006168348,0.00028312558,0.0000026625635,0.0000042411402,0.00006414178,0.000014143015,0.00096252776,0.99681467,0.00007918051,0.0016936855,0.000005485544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019022552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005875785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017714747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003168689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017617912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005926192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404838195","doi":"10.1002/0471654507.erfme237","title":"Dielectric Measurement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006601988821476405,"score_gpt":0.18923342785103914,"score_spread":0.18263143902956272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404838195","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07100404,0.0055151144,0.52371037,0.0014626691,0.006313921,0.003909821,0.027851027,0.028128685,0.3321043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2860252,0.0065206513,0.21526293,0.0034120085,0.0008829826,0.0032229195,0.033448134,0.00418812,0.44703713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737227,0.00018364644,0.00012350646,0.0006854681,0.001474336,0.0001607881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972772,0.00020050176,0.00013678249,0.00048922765,0.0017709867,0.0001252489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010130556,0.0018315092,0.0011299363,0.0024692852,0.0010837978,0.00173783,0.0022215534,0.00106583,0.05110616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002910869,0.0005385895,0.0004654377,0.0018834448,0.00038094583,0.0014371565,0.0016181506,0.0015983202,0.051317945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005427102,0.00024021801,0.0035245956,0.0014470685,0.0000646579,0.0006195611,0.00041784337,0.00094440125,0.5107141,0.008391204,0.12822887,0.34486476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040463685,0.0003416136,0.00377376,0.00021689167,0.00007926864,0.0011179518,0.00027321102,0.0037245303,0.5169244,0.0018212254,0.4715866,0.000100026875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060291355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074797485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05110616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005271698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077274174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1709671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406180450","doi":"10.1063/5.0244768","title":"Novel high-<i>T</i>C piezo-/ferroelectric ceramics based on a medium-entropy morphotropic phase boundary design strategy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Materials science; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Microstructure; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0176414690707433,"score_gpt":0.25955639391069074,"score_spread":0.24191492483994745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406180450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419206,0.002416035,0.043232106,0.00027855238,0.00012891996,0.00009011504,0.0003149382,0.0004589553,0.011159743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97029805,0.0007144453,0.026954634,0.000067734865,0.000028804643,0.000093510396,0.00017017341,0.00006319885,0.0016093614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994266,0.0000040149766,0.00000447386,0.000013694254,0.000023845923,0.000011216668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.0000061022542,0.00001978249,0.0000034153884,0.000013863135,0.000014056692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008537988,0.0002321231,0.00019592691,0.00024766603,0.00018148262,0.00031665992,0.0003270956,0.00020183825,0.0005882218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011533531,0.00020865658,0.00014600561,0.00022475276,0.00020674276,0.00036049707,0.00026691853,0.00033337506,0.0003099387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003698666,0.000008978609,0.00011728895,0.00007943892,0.000003467516,0.000042479165,0.000017695811,0.00026491436,0.995789,0.00074590417,0.00014076286,0.0027530163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044953096,0.0001565699,0.0013937693,0.000008337698,0.000014668156,0.00023821203,0.000027216565,0.0090075135,0.98176783,0.00021161008,0.007109402,0.000020037676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036044294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068415375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005882218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022155007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023682258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019677281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406365492","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5097541","title":"Effect of Bismuth Substitution on Structural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Barium Zinc Niobates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bismuth; Barium; Substitution (logic); Dielectric; Zinc; Materials science; Zinc compounds; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008750559415717257,"score_gpt":0.2458263462572824,"score_spread":0.23707578684156513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406365492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907184,0.00027182171,0.00007530134,0.00003243344,0.000011482603,0.0000020405391,0.00006834995,0.000014623678,0.00045213389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00015506693,0.00006955636,0.000012814648,0.000003962757,0.000002038606,0.000056720186,0.000010846607,0.00033583585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.000028104483,0.000015999682,0.000024763642,0.00003636727,0.000033498432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.0001839223,0.00011217744,0.00003266954,0.00008080686,0.00005780604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019117011,0.00024917288,0.00022692475,0.00027027653,0.00020619704,0.000398312,0.00030603938,0.00025832665,0.0033763493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007898497,0.00021330264,0.00009313244,0.00028931172,0.00036978524,0.00028008517,0.00021303214,0.00025335292,0.0003446989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002182516,0.000054674423,0.001820485,0.00012428215,0.00003112748,0.00014699943,0.000090740774,0.0004202547,0.9922587,0.00018129361,0.000091243826,0.0025976528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035764137,0.00032484386,0.0033649183,0.000011020474,0.000036420515,0.0000672538,0.00006651288,0.0010104348,0.9944049,0.000047234556,0.0006198917,0.000010799849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012000884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012969078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033763493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017360803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024111943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011294961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407024268","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.591","title":"Experimental and theoretical perspective on band gap modulation in Sr2+ modified BaTiO3 capacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitor; Perspective (graphical); Modulation (music); Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Voltage; Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012688819235949065,"score_gpt":0.2927606783091043,"score_spread":0.28007185907315524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407024268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75814354,0.029620312,0.12260695,0.0025320263,0.0004960027,0.00014436265,0.0009896756,0.00052288576,0.08494422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95605075,0.010458985,0.026023453,0.00012665577,0.000083383995,0.00008554198,0.00026236926,0.00003669496,0.006872164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000015688567,0.000005911875,0.000024875828,0.000056943405,0.000012743603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.000019477357,0.0000077794975,0.000007496253,0.000014046014,0.0000024631465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023145678,0.00024520297,0.00021397446,0.00019648367,0.00023994593,0.0004186426,0.0005970812,0.00043360813,0.0031430584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029925606,0.0001492051,0.00020647542,0.00039625398,0.00035746527,0.00061492657,0.00015438147,0.00037568493,0.00034311824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117476855,0.00005150138,0.00034738964,0.000656498,0.0000117533045,0.0003463993,0.00007561995,0.0057406956,0.9594147,0.019443326,0.0002593952,0.013535199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003184535,0.0003694261,0.0023278035,0.00007307709,0.000034341734,0.0007848863,0.00020857433,0.040771224,0.9229535,0.0083053205,0.024106303,0.00003379842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054068986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051055395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031430584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041925884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014530397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010514617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408309358","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2025.116930","title":"VIS-UV-VUV optical functions of epitaxial ferroelectric PbTiO3/SrTiO3 thin films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.010893328137906012,"score_gpt":0.25086834248708556,"score_spread":0.23997501434917956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408309358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158233,0.0006504818,0.00048555428,0.00011832154,0.000020569083,0.0000045098614,0.00024067532,0.00006839441,0.006829091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969182,0.00031878505,0.00045932108,0.000024609039,0.000008159029,0.000007513712,0.00016883592,0.00002315256,0.0020713226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.00001650062,0.000005198453,0.000027363203,0.000047782843,0.00004510999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971753,0.00015031599,0.00004052805,0.00002035008,0.000047695823,0.00002357919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014834471,0.0004427322,0.00022082796,0.0005927337,0.0005015688,0.00055497134,0.00064874755,0.00052668736,0.005018892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046017737,0.00022397388,0.00017089739,0.000448109,0.0004972054,0.0003917851,0.0002528013,0.000828687,0.00049961027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035496696,0.00003826024,0.0006646617,0.00009180964,0.000013213674,0.00015727786,0.00012450498,0.0002461513,0.9955557,0.00055159855,0.00024617615,0.001955752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026435266,0.00014714389,0.011363287,0.000036598758,0.000021462347,0.00014649672,0.00027720822,0.0030389007,0.9836293,0.00013960709,0.0011603575,0.000013346281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00303826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003036979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046022297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019274837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016789854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409067060","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.144101","title":"Pressure- and temperature-induced transformation processes in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>PbTiO</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Bi</mml:mi> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Hamburg; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017264588752738536,"score_gpt":0.27629781180769725,"score_spread":0.2590332230549587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409067060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63579136,0.0018179055,0.06361414,0.0028976002,0.0012202722,0.00013021375,0.025106639,0.013777516,0.25564432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85005915,0.0008641869,0.015786923,0.0002873685,0.00005114916,0.00013109115,0.013557386,0.0028505689,0.11641213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000007472929,0.000005585203,0.000032569737,0.00006915091,0.000025785503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000020610518,0.000009675961,0.000012233801,0.000012643515,0.0000058241794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319462,0.00023245843,0.00015957317,0.00029898572,0.0004231641,0.00087062124,0.0006066551,0.00045886432,0.053735502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031447603,0.00032197236,0.00022359622,0.00043562247,0.000265899,0.00086427375,0.00033826436,0.00091289455,0.006748415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095605414,0.00029163747,0.0016041272,0.0005328314,0.000037120462,0.0008389133,0.0008388089,0.0084355315,0.74446654,0.08596399,0.10294931,0.053085133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008868851,0.000121141005,0.0059307492,0.000029570943,0.000011740161,0.0002449593,0.00017051797,0.02676492,0.8266869,0.006814208,0.13307592,0.000060723913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002959432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048774076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053735502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072955864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029175423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17976314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409121612","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00181","title":"Tailoring Potential Ferroelectric Properties in Conformationally Switchable Er(III)-Isothiocyanates Using Organic Cation Modulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Politechnika Wrocławska; University Grants Commission; Infosys Foundation; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune; University of Manchester; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Modulation (music); Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.013774975638196853,"score_gpt":0.22541409406532067,"score_spread":0.21163911842712382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409121612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612516,0.0001994865,0.0020462906,0.000072122755,0.000010205932,0.000015323492,0.000075104734,0.000070591115,0.0013857156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955776,0.0002527354,0.0024146524,0.000043050717,0.000004122801,0.000022821037,0.00006835544,0.000024046147,0.001592639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000007693486,0.000005360751,0.000015746824,0.000016095732,0.000019520354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.00002064269,0.000021096816,0.0000062805407,0.000010716346,0.000012125898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011114903,0.00024852707,0.00010870229,0.00008649107,0.00009022953,0.0002934962,0.00023286906,0.0002618326,0.0012732277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015726702,0.00014653087,0.000090538255,0.00012013464,0.00019974646,0.00023454113,0.00021241755,0.00031656516,0.0003252051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025868125,0.0000072472844,0.000040007184,0.000014167751,0.0000010482906,0.000014875881,0.000008790818,0.000054637778,0.9990459,0.00007977151,0.000020780944,0.0006868669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008005514,0.000033149066,0.00024873423,0.0000012470579,0.0000019345578,0.000017474447,0.0000066421803,0.00060660124,0.9985098,0.000012943671,0.00055068475,0.000002747697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035164956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010051721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012732277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028168687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011090468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004259348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409499985","doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-08812-7","title":"Electric-field-induced domain walls in wurtzite ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Field (mathematics); Domain wall (magnetism); Materials science; Physics; Engineering physics; Optics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006222872899045273,"score_gpt":0.2640317461434153,"score_spread":0.25780887324437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409499985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98701197,0.00043738255,0.0026920096,0.00019616647,0.00007218254,0.000010620426,0.00006653498,0.00007689246,0.009436338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693143,0.0001809905,0.00058819447,0.000025553209,0.00001167183,0.0000114428785,0.00007277494,0.00002123324,0.0021566618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995613,0.0000052199775,0.0000019955899,0.0000049968667,0.000015802932,0.000015795036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.00002513222,0.000013932404,0.0000073535207,0.000011433365,0.00001619461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076051765,0.00014480438,0.00018108213,0.0003945824,0.0004655258,0.0009766105,0.00030675737,0.00031977348,0.00172318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002805764,0.0002463827,0.00010776341,0.0002540762,0.0005029843,0.00039631236,0.00039730076,0.00050822215,0.00026738082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039802215,0.00024238178,0.002467977,0.00025658717,0.000040874125,0.0012010968,0.0003421438,0.008285963,0.7872484,0.18510975,0.0025933806,0.011813354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047008178,0.0003573139,0.022779815,0.0001291378,0.000038175538,0.0013174795,0.0011156389,0.101270206,0.7537825,0.10252822,0.016067239,0.00014422227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040038984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082686456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00172318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029332584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023860496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057646036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409524315","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121047","title":"Ultra-high strain under low driving field via synergetic design in high-entropy relaxor ceramics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008585532209294288,"score_gpt":0.23156515300405878,"score_spread":0.2229796207947645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409524315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867432,0.0004939657,0.009463423,0.000101186786,0.000026598585,0.000033772554,0.00006483103,0.00015356608,0.0029194425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916808,0.00026811354,0.0070042526,0.000022476483,0.000013092263,0.000039813494,0.000041619704,0.00002179705,0.00090797275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000010976762,0.0000058476767,0.000025534395,0.00003097483,0.000019030696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999225,0.000012788255,0.000027249549,0.000008241236,0.000011088072,0.000018078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014253457,0.0002449581,0.0002552672,0.00025829463,0.00019734715,0.0002805395,0.00024520274,0.0002034807,0.0009760695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102824364,0.00023005795,0.0001481105,0.00017625288,0.0002620776,0.00028607243,0.0003825657,0.0002749502,0.00031684927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000501736,0.000016579075,0.00006686314,0.000044294513,0.0000035701155,0.000042430373,0.000017811484,0.00030408692,0.9972011,0.00037132166,0.000037949627,0.0018437488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005685541,0.00046887694,0.0014320976,0.000006398991,0.000018746565,0.00017871856,0.000026311936,0.010437817,0.9839103,0.00022332683,0.0032218941,0.000018563409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010069403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033614057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009760695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001789092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019086376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032652617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409987157","doi":"10.1107/s2052520625002781","title":"Shifting and tilting towards enhanced piezoelectricity in high-temperature ceramics: an average structure study of (1 −  <i>x</i> )BiFe <sub>2/8</sub> Ti <sub>3/8</sub> Mg <sub>3/8</sub> O <sub>3</sub> – <i>x</i> PbTiO <sub>3</sub> through X-ray and neutron diffraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science Crystal Engineering and Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004472514317259208,"score_gpt":0.20856974320491006,"score_spread":0.20409722888765086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409987157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907196,0.00013095804,0.00042791365,0.000012009453,0.0000019716663,0.0000013548283,0.00004409917,0.000009338729,0.0003003887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991924,0.00010505663,0.00040234972,0.0000037268726,0.0000016699411,0.0000015789287,0.000067563866,0.0000041096087,0.00022152663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.0000034645934,0.0000018892223,0.000015120402,0.000023451814,0.0000104420305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.0000073394554,0.0000149026,0.0000032906098,0.000012541829,0.000007003364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081940736,0.00010665574,0.00015296672,0.00013486076,0.00018159687,0.00022149071,0.00021429642,0.00015294178,0.0006554258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016054338,0.00016539867,0.00011541947,0.00018140738,0.00035171676,0.00018350562,0.00013957258,0.00020024952,0.00006144401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010651033,0.000008757528,0.0022753135,0.000056421468,0.0000081379485,0.00014335032,0.000097269316,0.0011321725,0.9938267,0.00019051565,0.0000745113,0.0020803534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046797664,0.00054070656,0.068983525,0.000012331629,0.00005335549,0.0010982506,0.0003793314,0.020149454,0.9062134,0.00022598052,0.0022721693,0.00002473969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002317783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024133413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002317783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027215693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015147419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046085715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410040691","doi":"10.1142/s1793604725510397","title":"Abnormal dielectric behavior and domain reorientations in the (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.92Ba0.08TiO3 ceramic below the critical temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Materials Letters","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Ceramic; Mineralogy; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009070151878551811,"score_gpt":0.2480210869744204,"score_spread":0.2389509350958686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410040691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916875,0.0001327862,0.00034207117,0.00001730862,0.0000043137475,0.0000017862593,0.00003116624,0.000017723882,0.00028405007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.000045495835,0.00015184136,0.0000055590485,0.000001937343,0.0000024060043,0.000041612828,0.0000043971963,0.00025312146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.0000058199953,0.0000050020335,0.000013571195,0.000023806471,0.000019873798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.000027376796,0.00005705309,0.000011848441,0.000023973114,0.000031291715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007601501,0.00012827652,0.0001272591,0.00029270956,0.00016338757,0.00020570612,0.00014386795,0.00021475214,0.00046897784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019818779,0.00017324356,0.00008458425,0.00015967713,0.0003436948,0.00011702698,0.000095996445,0.00027970385,0.00010986798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040633135,0.0000045345646,0.00052849966,0.000007983372,0.000001732866,0.0000677932,0.00002455101,0.00003995502,0.99903727,0.000050000202,0.000009290003,0.00018770141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012972858,0.0001619171,0.037029218,0.0000046251344,0.000014908019,0.0007590755,0.000098196644,0.0017985447,0.95951766,0.00007298113,0.00051847927,0.0000115473695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009771334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012609421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009771334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019653594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014543635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019429326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410132801","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2025.04.001","title":"Advances in lead-free flexible piezoelectric materials for energy and evolving applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Lead (geology); Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Engineering physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.030053962837087903,"score_gpt":0.3095799580450138,"score_spread":0.2795259952079259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410132801","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060781003,0.95639014,0.016888244,0.0013507103,0.0014333698,0.000039433933,0.0001095804,0.000101030615,0.017609458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05185267,0.9240685,0.012704765,0.00088114565,0.00071743975,0.000088923414,0.00016792503,0.00004138337,0.009477271],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997526,0.000032075153,0.000026207603,0.000045798806,0.000109957764,0.000033309014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.00007916091,0.000025978263,0.000008778477,0.00003543345,0.000010725931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005243329,0.00066314725,0.00049969985,0.0007409744,0.0002602212,0.00065898,0.00055159495,0.00081231433,0.004417277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042207676,0.00037705517,0.0004530095,0.0008088486,0.00031522824,0.0016902585,0.0006848335,0.001200181,0.0015781884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107930304,0.00012134074,0.00027792924,0.030194882,0.000099250334,0.0012272405,0.00031269857,0.0024464459,0.26906845,0.057157412,0.014360502,0.624626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018063238,0.00020105764,0.00038576845,0.0010402947,0.0000726373,0.0013656801,0.00007445478,0.0009540233,0.05616883,0.0070877317,0.9325979,0.000033553253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023475187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004944481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004417277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049818837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014777243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410812458","doi":"10.1007/s10853-025-10942-2","title":"Characteristic ferroelectric domains and their dynamic behavior in ordered Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Solid mechanics; Electroceramics; Condensed matter physics; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Composite material; Dielectric; Physics; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007165097345548907,"score_gpt":0.25926397575726956,"score_spread":0.25209887841172063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410812458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976095,0.0002223872,0.0004575626,0.000020299696,0.000004562527,0.00000304232,0.00007615592,0.000019701763,0.0015867588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.000049310864,0.00017279304,0.000007651497,0.0000016057785,0.0000034469817,0.00005984429,0.0000054243114,0.0003272073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997795,0.0000018532008,9.097314e-7,0.000006210451,0.000005292768,0.000007789077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.0000211631,0.000015856718,0.0000052877785,0.000012350309,0.000014996884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003700512,0.000087647306,0.00007051516,0.00038443314,0.00025912785,0.00024761976,0.00011583625,0.000106295185,0.0011181739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014154923,0.00013197048,0.00005507504,0.0002712459,0.00037892984,0.00017072214,0.000095708885,0.00020466179,0.000070831986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023462203,0.000027228223,0.0025653779,0.000056893823,0.000005776098,0.00017468167,0.00018694016,0.00030033724,0.99216944,0.00093570474,0.00018296392,0.0031599845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008374596,0.0001654193,0.1080034,0.000032505188,0.00003631119,0.00079770666,0.00065827963,0.017681966,0.86778116,0.0013218465,0.003404267,0.000033436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021356978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003329734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021356978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018586956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117587064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004246533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410945932","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132058","title":"Ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition probing via high-resolution tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Optics; Dielectric; Phase transition; Spectroscopy; Phase (matter); Resolution (logic); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.016704274028512482,"score_gpt":0.30205181491823835,"score_spread":0.28534754088972586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410945932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90788907,0.0011367974,0.076568164,0.00066837313,0.00012374083,0.000072260365,0.00059049606,0.0008682594,0.012082851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690791,0.0005040985,0.02688509,0.00009967989,0.00002812059,0.000034782555,0.00022190709,0.00006817606,0.0030791657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.00003701404,0.000008108031,0.00007767059,0.000112602094,0.00003830761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986696,0.000059214217,0.000025174228,0.000016485354,0.000021602673,0.000010589051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019787926,0.00043034414,0.00022961154,0.0002229701,0.00024803184,0.00041982217,0.00072881224,0.0005532,0.0021210033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044409133,0.00027462927,0.00011777447,0.00022765942,0.0003387858,0.0005255751,0.00041166693,0.00088754785,0.0007277514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002154795,0.00001613096,0.00009187915,0.000028969593,0.0000028925824,0.00003523386,0.000022858774,0.00015338675,0.9964462,0.00049307826,0.00016693155,0.0025210108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000783264,0.000035042012,0.00050154363,0.0000022708882,0.0000028990805,0.00010046683,0.000027795246,0.008118311,0.98997116,0.00022882101,0.000995999,0.000007831116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028924854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007541127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021210033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001523841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013019286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007095456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411029428","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116792","title":"Gamma-ray promoted defects dipole migration and fast aging mechanism in KNN-based ceramics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Ceramic; Dipole; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Composite material","score_opus":0.008331037525104154,"score_gpt":0.23155976406610682,"score_spread":0.22322872654100268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411029428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974956,0.00065188133,0.0009784498,0.000028596061,0.000014149126,0.000006623806,0.00006807052,0.000021956119,0.00073461776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989196,0.00018092303,0.00042056397,0.00000802438,0.0000011631721,0.000004537997,0.00004110534,0.0000048601914,0.0004191827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000050614017,0.000005268895,0.000021312038,0.00002594067,0.000016171587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000009687166,0.000023650176,0.0000073096776,0.000014310262,0.0000063191665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009941431,0.00013434031,0.00013418758,0.000117501426,0.00013061202,0.00018481699,0.00014794804,0.00013620144,0.00049859623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017020413,0.00012368838,0.000105367464,0.00009998636,0.00030216543,0.00020593396,0.00014528458,0.00018286095,0.00008523142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004577755,0.000002820191,0.0004673625,0.00005966181,0.000003136474,0.000084690815,0.000047452137,0.00013549141,0.99807703,0.00008479669,0.000022641592,0.00096911396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036600688,0.000072882416,0.00830201,0.0000060404273,0.000008907077,0.00023231204,0.000075862234,0.0010051632,0.9886945,0.000059554943,0.0015316819,0.0000073420247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007686273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012632705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007686273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021964614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012666406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016679764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411112460","doi":"10.1107/s2052520625004974","title":"Unravelling the complexity of co-existing phases in piezoelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science Crystal Engineering and Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.019882548100843587,"score_gpt":0.2619051620529176,"score_spread":0.242022613952074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411112460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52742434,0.17762482,0.18435086,0.018890504,0.0030159194,0.00012006736,0.0007039711,0.001298086,0.086571336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84214854,0.057051968,0.0886194,0.0021114405,0.0012635316,0.00013887553,0.00045326335,0.00030348494,0.007909509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995536,0.00005597903,0.000027505735,0.00013866498,0.0001578128,0.000066423265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.00029215444,0.00014054091,0.000120604076,0.00011703939,0.00006792311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006843223,0.00051287544,0.0007660606,0.00087615824,0.0011098154,0.0023294208,0.0011540651,0.0014006837,0.0034700457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016166999,0.00091735803,0.00036112242,0.0009057831,0.0038300885,0.0074439566,0.0019808607,0.003210886,0.0011028381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023691937,0.00019456337,0.0043357764,0.0031810526,0.000071302864,0.0017142107,0.0020027251,0.015122739,0.2168353,0.59838516,0.0065518986,0.1513684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049092865,0.00019507516,0.003977623,0.00058743864,0.000061857245,0.0021401097,0.0017533114,0.046326254,0.03872263,0.6425895,0.26343596,0.0001609615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008164354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016898763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034700457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008366199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094427355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011608422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411134261","doi":"10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116921","title":"Effect of bismuth substitution on structural, electrical and dielectric properties of barium zinc niobates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Ionics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Barium; Bismuth; Substitution (logic); Dielectric; Zinc; Materials science; Ceramic; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007382897842093344,"score_gpt":0.255709833813935,"score_spread":0.24832693597184163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411134261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925274,0.00025203853,0.00012944998,0.000016725706,0.000006506562,0.0000029681225,0.00005385738,0.00001139257,0.00027417444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989497,0.0002623947,0.0003362459,0.000014067622,0.0000026550415,0.000004241579,0.00008260057,0.000011984725,0.00033615742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.000020710408,0.000018755136,0.00002568998,0.00003657503,0.000027111832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.000053651314,0.000062001774,0.000014178002,0.00004265699,0.000034103174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011430829,0.00029383946,0.00019567022,0.0001925074,0.00015143376,0.0002907299,0.00023648256,0.00016290376,0.0009458596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043786585,0.00019879096,0.00009023934,0.0001957945,0.00022828151,0.00023406195,0.0001574454,0.0002361608,0.00014885068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002674831,0.000018256693,0.00065839867,0.000044476976,0.000009069233,0.00005012374,0.000029422281,0.000108488355,0.997799,0.000034686007,0.000012632492,0.00096790434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008579896,0.00012347166,0.002229965,0.0000036636752,0.000015318543,0.000046410885,0.00002256874,0.00038109298,0.9968059,0.00000873313,0.00035085704,0.0000034714515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012018993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019525458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012018993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000171646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018279887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031642318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411619840","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202500632","title":"In‐Situ Heating X‐Ray Diffraction of LiNi <sub>0.6</sub> Mn <sub>0.3</sub> Co <sub>0.1</sub> O <sub>2</sub> and LiNi <sub>0.7</sub> Mn <sub>0.3</sub> O <sub>2</sub> Made Using the All‐Dry Synthesis Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Spinel; Phase (matter); Manganese; Lithium oxide; Diffraction; Materials science; Oxide; X-ray crystallography; Metal; Oxygen; Decomposition; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03382320719144454,"score_gpt":0.32776392460921316,"score_spread":0.2939407174177686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411619840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992008,0.00030395325,0.0016445244,0.000049772512,0.00001398717,0.000015169254,0.00083723135,0.00011861031,0.0050089103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912491,0.00020892164,0.002582636,0.000030714924,0.000003996947,0.000020028925,0.001213292,0.00009332618,0.004598004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000004208228,0.0000046261734,0.000024399467,0.000043801087,0.000027306281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.000015457807,0.000035121073,0.000015007545,0.00003852641,0.000015069616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010098298,0.00021384614,0.00019085412,0.00020580165,0.0002006568,0.00031576608,0.00029743311,0.00021870511,0.0024454542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001452541,0.0002448656,0.00014218733,0.0002812253,0.0001850478,0.00015096937,0.00017638621,0.0003267138,0.0002483565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040953713,0.0000029561538,0.00027902037,0.00002864603,0.0000029911428,0.000020833853,0.000032658307,0.000062647916,0.998949,0.00002295519,0.00008580162,0.00047159265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004684323,0.000035375062,0.0071843206,0.000005042785,0.0000073702613,0.0000607255,0.000054043045,0.00032243738,0.9900503,0.000008056004,0.002263719,0.0000040029477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031547393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00848857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031547393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053129817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018799843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008180857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412391491","doi":"10.1039/d5tc00906e","title":"Effects of BiAlO<sub>3</sub> substitution on the structures and properties of antiferroelectric PbZrO<sub>3</sub>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Crystallography; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00822215780141418,"score_gpt":0.20442496312062208,"score_spread":0.1962028053192079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412391491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.00021468526,0.0000959331,0.000020604999,0.00000686628,0.0000021425717,0.000057751127,0.000017303673,0.0007575889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920887,0.00014140316,0.00015263003,0.0000127756675,0.000002294795,0.0000024396488,0.00004855582,0.000015567548,0.00041544496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.000010349304,0.0000052351274,0.0000115184175,0.000016848202,0.000019276275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.00004368352,0.000043249016,0.000008313533,0.000018068547,0.000027347556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000809793,0.00022895157,0.00015599694,0.00011180022,0.00015311703,0.00027728418,0.00019309475,0.00020558023,0.0020999447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680603,0.00022727207,0.00007169893,0.00013951203,0.0002382678,0.00016868106,0.000119703654,0.00022600731,0.00033000702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066513993,0.000032471035,0.0006777265,0.000051748117,0.0000112921125,0.00008003311,0.000033132535,0.00038577354,0.99667823,0.0001533834,0.000070027214,0.0011611746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033790562,0.00021727721,0.0061182226,0.000007693681,0.000034923287,0.00014699271,0.00004956051,0.0017178357,0.9909046,0.00004015818,0.0007201277,0.000008793401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019900734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020999447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020351446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001753059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007024944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413115929","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-62658-1","title":"Emergent topological polarization textures in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Naval Research; Office of Science; UT-Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy; Diamond Light Source; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Battelle","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Topology (electrical circuits); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017017293843717782,"score_gpt":0.315719475971822,"score_spread":0.2987021821281042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413115929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942285,0.000044311564,0.0044894316,0.000038055405,0.0000038672,0.0000039326574,0.0000376194,0.00008391914,0.0010703641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893063,0.000022782693,0.00086794456,0.00000790784,0.0000020006814,0.0000029363052,0.000030360312,0.000009170701,0.00012624316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999584,0.000009195698,0.0000012752779,0.00000774973,0.000010521385,0.0000128766205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.000021546455,0.000029995594,0.000016270633,0.000011665362,0.000018412304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007622399,0.000114957045,0.0001239395,0.00029181375,0.00018768107,0.0005567526,0.00016478819,0.0001859674,0.00074372126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025010877,0.00014755764,0.00006695068,0.000107720145,0.0004910921,0.00029613494,0.0002691084,0.00019950302,0.00009405867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032050832,0.00006563503,0.005668439,0.00009659204,0.000027549322,0.00051920593,0.0003474932,0.025468757,0.93132424,0.023421269,0.0006444812,0.012095806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012490714,0.00033434405,0.030495077,0.000039091075,0.000035104058,0.0009339036,0.00097307377,0.5253863,0.41203818,0.024344856,0.0052147466,0.00008039715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001700849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026916666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074372126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014326123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011394155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024879575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413408066","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c00071","title":"Transforming Waste to Innovation: Sustainable Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Ti<sub><b>0.52</b></sub>Zr<sub><b>0.48</b></sub>)O<sub><b>3</b></sub> with Recycled β-PbO Massicot","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Iran Telecommunication Research Center; Information Technology Research Centre; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Business; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010517211588061362,"score_gpt":0.2146457867070359,"score_spread":0.20412857511897453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413408066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827223,0.0010957805,0.008272162,0.00023078086,0.000027860604,0.000015889807,0.00015098447,0.00017730054,0.007306813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98918706,0.00097000296,0.0061682547,0.00005346175,0.000007657761,0.000015858008,0.000108424494,0.000036112746,0.003453153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.0000041189255,0.0000028049549,0.000011946022,0.000027328033,0.00001523258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996436,0.000006616735,0.000011118864,0.000004185051,0.0000074718173,0.000006298006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011895663,0.00018875192,0.00011910182,0.00032805308,0.00011202347,0.00046128366,0.00017229846,0.00026422951,0.0015941634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011014186,0.00011182527,0.000097737306,0.00036053246,0.00020583993,0.0003561623,0.0003050693,0.0002342171,0.00026504448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045646633,0.000007681361,0.00047544297,0.000057925114,0.0000027779165,0.00014769002,0.00004958294,0.00017162268,0.9909552,0.00043012702,0.00009502984,0.0075612674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000643277,0.000065323366,0.0037994236,0.000009659919,0.000008574308,0.00019348215,0.00010260111,0.0010632105,0.9902292,0.00025479676,0.0042622555,0.0000049804635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026157883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086502644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015941634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013471399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015548579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053330064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413655326","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.08.381","title":"Enhancing nanostructure and energy harvesting efficiency in sustainable BCZT piezoelectric materials through calcination temperature optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Technische Universität Chemnitz","keywords":"Materials science; Calcination; Piezoelectricity; Nanostructure; Energy harvesting; Composite material; Energy (signal processing); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004389833735569028,"score_gpt":0.23457842522474753,"score_spread":0.2301885914891785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413655326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944883,0.0006196159,0.0036377227,0.000045693407,0.000010754504,0.000011783866,0.000101701204,0.00004482941,0.0010397312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454886,0.00044663597,0.0043589976,0.000010738217,0.0000022846941,0.0000166028,0.00007232798,0.000015070067,0.0005285245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.0000045457227,0.0000074934,0.000019804917,0.00003872973,0.000014093472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.000019597303,0.000023987428,0.0000052048904,0.000019738465,0.00000600456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011520011,0.00021988543,0.00012820303,0.00019110978,0.00011698235,0.00019735337,0.00019249547,0.00020472425,0.00053813716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019813376,0.00018098134,0.0001505621,0.00023655516,0.00015068274,0.0002782683,0.00012123734,0.00026450225,0.00017139608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011713281,0.000004213127,0.00006293807,0.000021237032,0.0000011150163,0.000011042273,0.0000071103473,0.0002641899,0.99904174,0.000045718913,0.000010717859,0.0005183001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024102196,0.000028425813,0.00055703043,0.0000016718938,0.0000028418806,0.000017583709,0.000007523067,0.002044656,0.9970197,0.000020591915,0.00029477873,0.0000027985016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005188581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018149042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053813716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028804017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012638295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002089858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413951503","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2025.140780","title":"Exploring oxygen pressure effects on phase transitions, ferroelectric properties, and ultrasonic transducer performance in (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 thin films by pulsed laser deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Transducer; Oxygen pressure; Oxygen; Phase (matter); Ambient pressure; Phase transition; Laser; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Optics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.026690640891783527,"score_gpt":0.24312535170362665,"score_spread":0.21643471081184312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413951503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983493,0.00045873589,0.00078676385,0.000031865242,0.0000068613863,0.000006612843,0.00003558091,0.000015801752,0.000308366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733067,0.00059976324,0.0016173711,0.000017802522,0.0000062384597,0.000012225532,0.000048342914,0.0000132056475,0.0003545597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.00000894023,0.0000068699346,0.000020228326,0.000042288473,0.00002131673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.000064155945,0.00003397757,0.0000071308586,0.000023832928,0.000009898415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014515717,0.00024310371,0.0002347116,0.00011024684,0.00018739085,0.0003386548,0.00022867645,0.0003459314,0.00087668025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037213042,0.00023162589,0.00012462413,0.00015872411,0.00024265771,0.0002857475,0.0001869823,0.00035806812,0.00011257302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024301537,0.000004175662,0.00010931505,0.000023587036,0.0000019550284,0.000019797939,0.000013671635,0.000035978144,0.9992607,0.000008875532,0.0000047880867,0.00049280026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005748464,0.00009821782,0.0016665846,0.0000027509611,0.000008239776,0.000037892816,0.000019418168,0.00041356508,0.99747795,0.000008934475,0.00025803858,0.0000027452056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006630499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012441493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087668025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001760666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013605788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029328465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413952927","doi":"10.1063/5.0272995","title":"Phase transitions and relaxor behavior of lead-free ferroelectric bismuth potassium titanate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bismuth; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Relaxor ferroelectric; Lead (geology); Ferroelectric ceramics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Physics; Optoelectronics; Geology","score_opus":0.013226878394644452,"score_gpt":0.26459994411875126,"score_spread":0.25137306572410684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413952927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998459,0.00030714157,0.00055135717,0.000018904271,0.0000050075573,0.0000054360244,0.00013989376,0.000038593116,0.00047466834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989097,0.00016566474,0.00030123923,0.000007445453,0.0000021913004,0.000008947078,0.0001802293,0.000012064021,0.00041263396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000012034805,0.000009238209,0.000027831233,0.00005000339,0.000023102759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.00002037061,0.00003515257,0.000008248968,0.000026422538,0.000013719602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010808017,0.00016374332,0.00017029552,0.00028017064,0.00017971225,0.00021909918,0.00022849123,0.000141764,0.0010090315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002849151,0.00016872062,0.00009131932,0.00030027406,0.00024934614,0.00024256333,0.00013393242,0.00022647927,0.00014455867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001315401,0.000015176568,0.0008575955,0.000066602064,0.0000058742517,0.00005724235,0.00007126107,0.00025147968,0.9970343,0.00012988271,0.00004211052,0.0013369379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001961639,0.00021372788,0.01072667,0.00000661642,0.000011470316,0.00014910467,0.0000718931,0.0031349282,0.98477596,0.00007703234,0.00080039987,0.000012610346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013297087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017911011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013297087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022069577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033754706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414183161","doi":"10.1039/d5tc03136b","title":"Boosting low-field energy storage performance in a weakly coupled lead-free ergodic relaxor of BaTiO <sub>3</sub> –Bi(Zn <sub>2/3</sub> Ta <sub>1/3</sub> )O <sub>3</sub>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ergodic theory; Energy storage; Boosting (machine learning); Energy (signal processing); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.006277223546282398,"score_gpt":0.20497387616992815,"score_spread":0.19869665262364575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414183161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766636,0.00012371854,0.0015731466,0.000028566772,0.000005553407,0.0000042444117,0.000016447173,0.000037576287,0.0005443696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750584,0.00010314731,0.0012487272,0.000015526113,0.000002408919,0.0000068437653,0.00002530804,0.000011603175,0.0010807302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997175,0.0000033064093,0.0000019718634,0.0000066012035,0.00000831041,0.000008028513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.00000792467,0.000016733287,0.0000045885386,0.000010790489,0.00001584028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005796903,0.0002010983,0.00019406118,0.000057340003,0.00016128185,0.00022580312,0.00022785399,0.00015121515,0.0007813344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009619363,0.000120877645,0.000073113384,0.00010135198,0.00023423294,0.00022972036,0.00026313317,0.000155405,0.00021124793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007208287,0.000005922195,0.00010241173,0.000026087175,0.0000025171992,0.000016837508,0.000019802817,0.00013645881,0.9988876,0.00009622986,0.00002608389,0.00060809194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000232965,0.00018913396,0.0009784184,0.0000034828488,0.000017565328,0.00006205319,0.000042161388,0.004579138,0.9932749,0.000048113507,0.0007750961,0.000006620338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005441946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001707209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007813344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010812151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016713592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026137829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415310150","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.13021","title":"History-dependent and frequency-dependent dielectric nonlinearities induced by polar nanoregions in a thin film of 0.5 ( Ba 0.7 Ca 0.3 TiO 3 ) -- 0.5 ( BaZr 0.2 Ti 0.8 O 3 )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Dielectric; Thin film; Polar; Phase (matter); Dielectric spectroscopy; Phase angle (astronomy); Harmonic","score_opus":0.030045559847604923,"score_gpt":0.24985095406847263,"score_spread":0.2198053942208677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415310150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984861,0.00026972132,0.00055450783,0.00003081682,0.000009773594,0.0000041012163,0.00004577915,0.000017085827,0.0005821804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987097,0.00022211626,0.00047689676,0.000011814525,0.0000029750513,0.000004374123,0.000040116378,0.000008395164,0.0005236433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.0000063320554,0.0000042848833,0.000017395816,0.000030047415,0.00001702056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.000048404007,0.000051000596,0.000010147347,0.0000208162,0.000012170779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008344271,0.0001774828,0.00013443232,0.00013896887,0.00013101094,0.00022365765,0.00016145356,0.0001862737,0.0011732604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024889864,0.00016062667,0.000083454644,0.00014844489,0.00024349854,0.00022815357,0.0001384995,0.0002934643,0.00013368363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019079649,0.0000028702034,0.00012056802,0.00001655989,0.0000020956124,0.000027710867,0.000026179012,0.000028318518,0.99933064,0.000014511462,0.000006211795,0.00040521895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036924114,0.00005070169,0.0034968138,0.000002660554,0.000007367388,0.00005136499,0.00004972923,0.0007021465,0.99533683,0.000015987638,0.00027920603,0.0000036170488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072560675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015797272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011732604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016568296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072685296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003924966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416185426","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121727","title":"Identification and characterization of monoclinic domains from three-dimensional single-crystal diffraction patterns in ferroelectric perovskites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Diffraction; Characterization (materials science); Domain (mathematical analysis); Phase boundary","score_opus":0.01358695253495956,"score_gpt":0.24241181201080292,"score_spread":0.22882485947584336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416185426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012625,0.00072614505,0.0070180097,0.000111347494,0.000013870899,0.000026808042,0.00061858364,0.000060760227,0.0012982433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853109,0.00045974602,0.012291391,0.000024694933,0.000009686052,0.000025700669,0.0009342859,0.000030507263,0.0009131029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.000011676739,0.000011200608,0.000027751395,0.00004740639,0.000022668959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00009610742,0.00008010036,0.000055549026,0.00012744556,0.000039380167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014831811,0.00014039401,0.00021602644,0.00068760145,0.0002736006,0.00063325424,0.00035479266,0.0002198848,0.0007006461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055627147,0.00021757511,0.00013283873,0.0005330127,0.00028066014,0.0002904285,0.00014536119,0.0003421086,0.00018664317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007467411,0.000016042817,0.0012000371,0.000042791125,0.0000025401464,0.00005306577,0.00004124777,0.000060656846,0.9948801,0.00011797388,0.000045672277,0.0034652818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000224159,0.000051048355,0.02614314,0.000007852049,0.000009902001,0.0006269308,0.00018002451,0.003751461,0.9672277,0.00013755992,0.0018343999,0.0000075933945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021152445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035667922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021152445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018516925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028225733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042058825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416344309","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8055704/v1","title":"Tunable Electrocaloric Effect in Lead Scandium Tantalate through Calcium Doping","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrocaloric effect; Scandium; Ferroelectricity; Antiferroelectricity; Pyroelectricity; Phase transition; Electric field","score_opus":0.06547174384408098,"score_gpt":0.41015918407639335,"score_spread":0.34468744023231235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416344309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508923,0.0005230099,0.0006004243,0.00017584435,0.00007675553,0.000004629869,0.00003945298,0.00005282026,0.0034378457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975847,0.00025690737,0.00033016485,0.00002281283,0.00000960702,0.0000026614002,0.000023935727,0.000018115183,0.0017510292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.000006714886,0.0000032431853,0.000012124429,0.000020663823,0.000014914996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000019988802,0.000011476557,0.000005624095,0.000014758581,0.000009208823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074733536,0.00014760914,0.00019658635,0.00016886805,0.00023161377,0.00053017464,0.00021621457,0.00022318536,0.0013089883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022081805,0.00013687037,0.00008637716,0.00022664001,0.00035664087,0.00020863628,0.00025785516,0.00019287228,0.00016641285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020290309,0.000014487026,0.00018464214,0.00007067288,0.0000048352877,0.000083816216,0.00005562403,0.00008453694,0.9970126,0.00092857896,0.00016143463,0.0011958075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004259637,0.00008140518,0.0008617757,0.000007685616,0.0000133812555,0.00007720963,0.000059504786,0.0014757128,0.99469006,0.0001494061,0.0025347073,0.0000065529243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012874729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025451328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013089883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027678497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022988823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043789744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416612236","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121762","title":"Twinning relationships in coexisting cubic and tetragonal phases of ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; Israel Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Tetragonal crystal system; Macle; Microstructure; Solid solution","score_opus":0.02710396283760203,"score_gpt":0.2794474784352646,"score_spread":0.25234351559766255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416612236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885563,0.0006490648,0.008586754,0.000022112219,0.000007536229,0.000010628851,0.00010373702,0.000091655485,0.0019722912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617445,0.00008745882,0.0034100784,0.0000051006864,0.0000018982759,0.000005338789,0.00009480465,0.000013533602,0.00020730043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000014652626,0.000010359073,0.000045158544,0.00004344553,0.000016151294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977523,0.000058206788,0.000071827286,0.000028197852,0.000049819108,0.000016722774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116462565,0.00012306345,0.00015951277,0.0006391007,0.0002689468,0.0003290134,0.00024352012,0.00015067814,0.00085672515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006242644,0.00020493126,0.000081838356,0.00049918,0.00054816017,0.00034633055,0.00017803909,0.00022595409,0.00009499811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031529536,0.000053123276,0.025807403,0.00023426751,0.000021041935,0.00042345352,0.00040718348,0.0054663066,0.9298972,0.010453863,0.00030170096,0.02661912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006931566,0.00035738965,0.11392174,0.000037899244,0.000056730798,0.002862963,0.0007162997,0.10373286,0.75380933,0.01922411,0.0051226234,0.00008887414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060673774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012557553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085672515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016319435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018055041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028660297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417268467","doi":"10.1103/2dzz-zqdl","title":"Temperature-driven polarization rotation and triclinic phase at the morphotropic phase boundary of <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Pb</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">g</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">N</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">b</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>–</mml:mo> <mml:mi>PbTi</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> crystals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Triclinic crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Phase boundary; Curie temperature; Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Dielectric","score_opus":0.015446848666059708,"score_gpt":0.2736980095182287,"score_spread":0.258251160852169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417268467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90959066,0.0006496593,0.007512436,0.0009102235,0.00031914286,0.000042358097,0.0018536728,0.0007302721,0.07839168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98430324,0.00022690337,0.0025507077,0.00012055955,0.000014459455,0.000039030478,0.0011690275,0.00031492376,0.011261169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000008061259,0.0000033693536,0.000023435998,0.00004692484,0.00003782979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.000021333919,0.000020370077,0.000012747488,0.000024367911,0.000023577772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008095946,0.00016938879,0.000165224,0.00023478054,0.00056259,0.00082300336,0.00044642878,0.00034853746,0.021113038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039052567,0.0002682889,0.00012533202,0.00028973736,0.00041920666,0.00045511284,0.00030028523,0.0007046547,0.0020347096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011561757,0.0001882878,0.0019779769,0.00030794868,0.000022359207,0.0004074311,0.0003986207,0.007723272,0.8971936,0.04289637,0.026641691,0.02108621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014873054,0.00021386828,0.007352063,0.000045765137,0.000010885225,0.00018566725,0.00029447273,0.05169357,0.8999037,0.0051996293,0.03488139,0.00007037644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022674548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028972258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021113038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007056241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000463411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07063013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910718676","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0302388","title":"Simulations of cubic-tetragonal ferroelastics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Tetragonal crystal system; Transient (computer programming); Phase (matter); Relaxation (psychology)","score_opus":0.07185745723636962,"score_gpt":0.19529821667775807,"score_spread":0.12344075944138845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910718676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815154,0.00016125833,0.005328165,0.000408502,0.000047964506,0.000038435734,0.00049175334,0.00013728943,0.011871274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99225545,0.00006799882,0.0054151355,0.00007379407,0.000010775251,0.00007463966,0.00048598027,0.00005678264,0.0015593797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000027878354,0.0000050470367,0.000018747922,0.00003492123,0.0000569223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992944,0.00038814967,0.000053928343,0.000047112382,0.00010100105,0.000115355295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563782,0.00030717265,0.00067191914,0.0003944906,0.00068080827,0.00063453056,0.001201846,0.0011458915,0.0056181764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017225943,0.0003545842,0.00040856723,0.00057296775,0.0007642425,0.00066357845,0.0006061531,0.00090548664,0.00022980581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001708471,0.00017409917,0.003046238,0.000086661974,0.00003820004,0.00017261635,0.00014877168,0.9795873,0.002912911,0.010073647,0.0013136588,0.0022750194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006392104,0.000027173253,0.0006289362,0.000006916355,0.0000041047083,0.000014030292,0.000051948064,0.9966618,0.0004888871,0.0015043078,0.00054129265,0.000006709529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014269359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0136755975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014269359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010055327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088119716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028372586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920374782","doi":"10.60692/xv3n8-e3r94","title":"Revealing of Core Shell Effect on Frequency-Dependent Properties of Bi-based Relaxor/Ferroelectric Ceramic Composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Homogenization (climate); Microstructure; Dielectric; Relaxor ferroelectric; Ceramic; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.033212768758672045,"score_gpt":0.21699161955168592,"score_spread":0.18377885079301387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920374782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970988,0.00027906563,0.0018291424,0.00001846527,0.000008768231,0.0000058354785,0.00005051498,0.000042281383,0.00066708657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727625,0.00017021394,0.0015280858,0.000013845034,0.000002975363,0.0000067936717,0.000074693664,0.000024710645,0.00090246316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.000005995913,0.000003944885,0.000023154595,0.000029412076,0.00001786396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000022481858,0.000038653965,0.000008080751,0.000028162369,0.000020930653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009469738,0.00023992007,0.00013714039,0.00014444817,0.00012666623,0.00017905733,0.00011666063,0.00020784287,0.0010436494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015333605,0.00018353695,0.00013151899,0.000089909336,0.00014476918,0.00018142017,0.00014501496,0.00028821267,0.00020992794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011977932,0.0000011431008,0.000050783317,0.000007341737,6.7447843e-7,0.000009507041,0.0000040624186,0.000009409552,0.9997756,0.00000525694,0.0000019247975,0.00012229277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000254442,0.000059201386,0.0030503867,0.0000013691157,0.0000056467547,0.00007067743,0.000015138386,0.00041780015,0.996095,0.0000061275423,0.0002735161,0.0000025113209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004459583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012672329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010436494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009830364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009593431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003491342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920540337","doi":"10.60692/xrjhd-4xr44","title":"Additional file 2 of Single-cell resolution analysis reveals the preparation for reprogramming the fate of stem cell niche in cotton lateral meristem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Reprogramming; Meristem; Niche; Stem cell; Table (database); Stem cell niche","score_opus":0.03265437965525224,"score_gpt":0.2246505695377,"score_spread":0.19199618988244777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920540337","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002520936,0.000018315739,0.0007021277,0.00005312916,0.000031254596,0.000048492806,0.99729556,0.00089571415,0.0007032928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0060986495,0.00009267254,0.0059737163,0.0002954323,0.00006198665,0.0010255622,0.97945225,0.002054133,0.004945678],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.000060231974,0.000102508864,0.00021419785,0.00020744243,0.00011820299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902828,0.006666506,0.00042697936,0.0009364182,0.0013763176,0.0003109794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016540084,0.0014794321,0.0017293666,0.0025497638,0.0015606974,0.0020302043,0.0023786917,0.0015679902,0.8237619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012607919,0.0008419653,0.0009493876,0.003489302,0.00041160535,0.0017240577,0.0012234556,0.0013514201,0.2179233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005277974,0.00018415395,0.002179252,0.0032138296,0.00006550525,0.00017340362,0.000106826796,0.0006639733,0.0029713614,0.0009032524,0.9784636,0.010547032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038213243,0.00044278614,0.03326775,0.002124265,0.0002552049,0.001074624,0.00054461503,0.004547713,0.011528433,0.011054263,0.931036,0.00030299745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047919117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0081501445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009633968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015070537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2513823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957769587","doi":"10.60692/zsmv8-v3h13","title":"Revealing of Core Shell Effect on Frequency-Dependent Properties of Bi-based Relaxor/Ferroelectric Ceramic Composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Homogenization (climate); Microstructure; Dielectric; Relaxor ferroelectric; Ceramic; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.033212768758672045,"score_gpt":0.21699161955168592,"score_spread":0.18377885079301387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957769587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970988,0.00027906563,0.0018291424,0.00001846527,0.000008768231,0.0000058354785,0.00005051498,0.000042281383,0.00066708657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727625,0.00017021394,0.0015280858,0.000013845034,0.000002975363,0.0000067936717,0.000074693664,0.000024710645,0.00090246316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.000005995913,0.000003944885,0.000023154595,0.000029412076,0.00001786396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000022481858,0.000038653965,0.000008080751,0.000028162369,0.000020930653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009469738,0.00023992007,0.00013714039,0.00014444817,0.00012666623,0.00017905733,0.00011666063,0.00020784287,0.0010436494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015333605,0.00018353695,0.00013151899,0.000089909336,0.00014476918,0.00018142017,0.00014501496,0.00028821267,0.00020992794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011977932,0.0000011431008,0.000050783317,0.000007341737,6.7447843e-7,0.000009507041,0.0000040624186,0.000009409552,0.9997756,0.00000525694,0.0000019247975,0.00012229277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000254442,0.000059201386,0.0030503867,0.0000013691157,0.0000056467547,0.00007067743,0.000015138386,0.00041780015,0.996095,0.0000061275423,0.0002735161,0.0000025113209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004459583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012672329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010436494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009830364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009593431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003491342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977078949","doi":"10.60692/kpc93-02h25","title":"Oral healthcare seeking behavior of Malaysian adults in urban and rural areas: findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stratified sampling; Quarter (Canadian coin); Descriptive statistics; Health care; Logistic regression; Ethnic group; Rural area; Oral health; Multistage sampling","score_opus":0.048597568382409875,"score_gpt":0.2620807226769444,"score_spread":0.21348315429453452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977078949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821776,0.0000946607,0.000025099123,0.00004284086,0.0000021439641,0.00001788569,0.0013504963,0.0000013601637,0.00024781044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883395,0.000115593466,0.000063264226,0.00003944149,0.0000029735352,0.000023448474,0.0007574243,7.8987426e-7,0.00016315196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999597,0.00010927469,0.00008719087,0.000055733708,0.00008159312,0.000069142785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999185,0.000097252465,0.0004188349,0.000033443997,0.00011844697,0.00014706899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816668,0.0001773664,0.00021774489,0.0008967197,0.00035616365,0.00031766653,0.00027524002,0.0002449317,0.00096986105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010395418,0.00021806319,0.0004055419,0.0011712912,0.0002047672,0.00035204052,0.00059883913,0.00036941297,0.00029252603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147766405,0.000025013309,0.9987575,0.000023339106,0.000013155494,0.000024028444,0.00024762633,0.000014019611,0.00008877219,0.000003572225,0.0000816188,0.0007065492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.3544165e-7,0.00003059189,0.9990514,0.000007704135,0.000004824721,0.00005307596,0.0007201955,0.000034149532,0.000023555122,0.0000019965391,0.000069993555,0.0000016777215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02509216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043555364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02509216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004309246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051680795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049892187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986188829","doi":"","title":"Optimiser la récupération, le tri et la commercialisation des matières recyclables au Québec","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trade union; Christian ministry; Parochialism","score_opus":0.018346536935276714,"score_gpt":0.22830221702118425,"score_spread":0.20995568008590754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986188829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7839269,0.0075963363,0.075966954,0.0034787932,0.00025000607,0.00058090524,0.0028599459,0.0009534885,0.12438677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060784,0.0028235195,0.028502647,0.00042670118,0.000016409484,0.00014549599,0.001494605,0.00020184038,0.060310382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000105150066,0.000018101206,0.0001127046,0.00023417523,0.00019716502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931145,0.00009476496,0.00005349407,0.000030712,0.00040655045,0.00010304145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011438591,0.0007860138,0.00047272578,0.000903898,0.0014160932,0.0026015404,0.0010644018,0.0009629746,0.010903052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013237094,0.0003789927,0.0005600156,0.0011229663,0.00068045384,0.0009488505,0.0007165673,0.0009279131,0.001230996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010761338,0.0007574677,0.042655345,0.001810837,0.00031346842,0.0006162405,0.00084629096,0.5108994,0.11124363,0.017113132,0.023219392,0.28944856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020307628,0.0016937983,0.123618715,0.00066816615,0.00041694308,0.00017826814,0.0044052876,0.62874365,0.07125553,0.0059730974,0.1625499,0.00029357465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76507574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89555275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23492426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011721821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013077073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47261554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7012671568","doi":"","title":"Contributors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Holocaust; Judaism; Hebrew; Kingdom","score_opus":0.019906029068113548,"score_gpt":0.24320500866021288,"score_spread":0.22329897959209932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7012671568","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00072614645,0.009821548,0.0010962032,0.01289354,0.037694573,0.0001943795,0.0026859222,0.0007542585,0.93413335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011136348,0.003261389,0.0005080928,0.0012657006,0.0026800758,0.000046814912,0.0012071963,0.00022987773,0.98968726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989312,0.00008079636,0.000035873552,0.00016481796,0.00068645406,0.000100747355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966659,0.00036280396,0.00007923221,0.00020262488,0.0020216887,0.00066771364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077205064,0.000620362,0.0005821299,0.0029659097,0.0022251606,0.00437478,0.001331107,0.0011470901,0.45910767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00478573,0.0002988509,0.00035101667,0.0024749164,0.0005634519,0.0032221964,0.0020906935,0.0016889322,0.27089238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004295358,0.000006458398,0.000032411728,0.000039743732,4.970877e-7,0.000019342397,0.000075051066,0.000012181403,0.00004310835,0.0039021212,0.96732575,0.028539088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.698217e-7,0.0000011417437,0.000052722782,0.000036719695,2.94923e-7,0.000024055724,0.000050130508,0.0000042393544,0.000012505072,0.00044470152,0.9993718,9.37706e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030554598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006387376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54089236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021425376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025109604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7715173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023641809","doi":"","title":"Optimiser la communication et la participation publique dans le cadre de la lutte aux changements climatiques : le cas du tramway de Québec","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Participatory democracy; Decentralization; Community participation","score_opus":0.014201993479691795,"score_gpt":0.2502833498850113,"score_spread":0.2360813564053195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023641809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7236091,0.005071531,0.01008227,0.08951945,0.0007515389,0.000681586,0.00084111554,0.00018606204,0.16925739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95341766,0.0012542402,0.0038371074,0.00200018,0.000056363486,0.0002052165,0.00017750254,0.000040768813,0.039011035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530363,0.0019641086,0.00007236037,0.00031497507,0.00095684954,0.0013880621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99088585,0.0018699458,0.0004733865,0.00022284512,0.003880453,0.002667439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060906103,0.0004121884,0.00042159038,0.0010472903,0.009942749,0.0062367506,0.001535608,0.0020526405,0.012402519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009913464,0.00022050856,0.0003351804,0.0017602763,0.0029305695,0.0024186324,0.002921531,0.0021091197,0.00079712406],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068134244,0.0011003453,0.15253705,0.0025900234,0.00031811246,0.004075919,0.23463793,0.018195046,0.010508504,0.097632304,0.09977403,0.3779494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013014102,0.00055028865,0.23576754,0.0017467978,0.00019608831,0.00026151078,0.30845854,0.009890108,0.0014714409,0.008160564,0.433153,0.0002140047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92652917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9734615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92652917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05085346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11424745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36896944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030150843","doi":"","title":"Magnetically ordered relaxor ferroelectric lead iron tungstate and related materials: synthesis, structure &amp; properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Phase boundary; Phase diagram","score_opus":0.01124701954826893,"score_gpt":0.21513977805392345,"score_spread":0.20389275850565453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030150843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891678,0.0020364155,0.0062540993,0.00004978583,0.00001836645,0.000047877103,0.00037397287,0.0000617378,0.0019898284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862553,0.0013807687,0.00781456,0.00001941318,0.000010328046,0.000048164933,0.000545524,0.000026927637,0.0038989813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000007671014,0.000005876446,0.000017223872,0.00002847321,0.000010163539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.0000063437383,0.00000912564,0.000005037312,0.00000965348,0.000008814206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010551002,0.00018211639,0.00017897607,0.00026185033,0.00014569299,0.00022664432,0.0001918373,0.00015708493,0.00073116674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014379554,0.00013825475,0.00009838269,0.00035012385,0.00016815032,0.00016986705,0.00014156285,0.00021092629,0.00023546068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051413557,0.000016519953,0.00018317591,0.000094380484,0.0000031172794,0.000044036573,0.000021168047,0.00024611034,0.995937,0.00029469622,0.000042693027,0.0030657446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014832927,0.00016446442,0.0014346859,0.000005102574,0.000010905775,0.00017501035,0.000021167885,0.0014205308,0.99368,0.00008875575,0.0029795503,0.000004896248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049583643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008324736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073116674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015117969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021258512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024459958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7089050358","doi":"","title":"Effusions patrimoniales","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.009679366007707522,"score_gpt":0.2224103695750132,"score_spread":0.21273100356730568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7089050358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14377744,0.102682896,0.0056091645,0.06277742,0.037157122,0.00020251918,0.0020962495,0.001069438,0.6446278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39667547,0.02277647,0.0011559129,0.005057212,0.019625666,0.00009866113,0.00070818205,0.00024085675,0.55366164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.00016475254,0.000051308514,0.00014399877,0.0002334653,0.00017734867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989139,0.0002625079,0.00017225232,0.00011970057,0.0002072608,0.0003242616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080066704,0.00071856333,0.00046245608,0.0015924976,0.0027348655,0.0031827937,0.0006066166,0.0014959117,0.07405011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042506554,0.00014072895,0.0003911283,0.0010864318,0.0015752444,0.0017432028,0.0030603106,0.0019746264,0.018170329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008310601,0.00020840354,0.008339445,0.00092474144,0.00005276785,0.0174705,0.008292915,0.0002887371,0.0068030893,0.11029869,0.3905256,0.45596406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002364137,0.000059369766,0.0036658614,0.00020543888,0.00001343878,0.007782433,0.0012285083,0.00009124306,0.0008642053,0.0044060308,0.98164386,0.000015946136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001167445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010971329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07405011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011523147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008281877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24772233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100855093","doi":"","title":"Prenatal HIV: Public Health Guidelines for the Management and Follow-up of HIV Positive Pregnant Women and their Infants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); License; Public health; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Permission; Prenatal care","score_opus":0.04755302505878805,"score_gpt":0.27666390550316544,"score_spread":0.22911088044437738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100855093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024672432,0.084815025,0.12463405,0.31287864,0.017907718,0.03549061,0.03682722,0.008056296,0.354718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06220004,0.13777341,0.5103628,0.050807253,0.0049838405,0.046377867,0.026930446,0.0010382185,0.15952617],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736303,0.0011201045,0.0006189269,0.00005757262,0.00063548575,0.00020487326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99169075,0.002722521,0.0009166152,0.00029543514,0.003442694,0.00093200523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006860655,0.0010724058,0.0008173123,0.0027898666,0.0013698499,0.0012559987,0.0031246361,0.003366395,0.017869657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014234619,0.0007247004,0.00080293394,0.001767395,0.0005656624,0.0011734198,0.0020859952,0.003216773,0.009081188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005196619,0.0005084365,0.0027346627,0.00081938476,0.000011416045,0.00090124627,0.0012846465,0.0005412635,0.0007264312,0.001468351,0.7687391,0.22221307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015121134,0.00025798858,0.03765423,0.009671321,0.0000691427,0.0028243477,0.0031978623,0.0011376783,0.0008752338,0.0049346504,0.9391121,0.000114254326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036410093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067564204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036410093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013822588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009497399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07239634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101435942","doi":"10.1063/4.0000836","title":"Designing Sustainable Materials for Energy Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structural Dynamics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Neutron diffraction; Neutron; Perovskite (structure); Work (physics); Piezoelectric coefficient; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.004447246173075346,"score_gpt":0.2425644279316318,"score_spread":0.23811718175855645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101435942","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13816684,0.120153695,0.3650273,0.014441432,0.0042170673,0.00070537004,0.002384399,0.0014797696,0.35342416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52328026,0.10583548,0.2955952,0.0023183653,0.0005240215,0.0011991003,0.0018039225,0.0005378997,0.068905756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000018418197,0.000007381334,0.000025741505,0.000058057027,0.000024977066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.000012499148,0.0000061729756,0.000007007744,0.000016304126,0.000006190626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028144068,0.0004162135,0.00027982626,0.00048748846,0.00043013413,0.0010237133,0.00051180157,0.00095151016,0.0073010568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029031772,0.0003050312,0.00026311562,0.0004934829,0.00038332833,0.0013325093,0.0007729981,0.0007169569,0.00285974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000544573,0.00014217102,0.0011600957,0.0032226045,0.0000693755,0.00069371477,0.00033285303,0.024480432,0.20867667,0.44456345,0.028446885,0.2881573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003526308,0.00016366054,0.00041374046,0.0003583809,0.000028521912,0.0002623922,0.00027425776,0.019015715,0.052966647,0.14045188,0.78599375,0.0000358229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021750605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007400658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073010568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047315427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005820997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024424493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W814228882","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4030-0_49","title":"Effect of Reducing and Oxidizing Atmospheres on the PTCR Properties of BaTiO 3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Reducing atmosphere; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Grain boundary; Oxygen; Dopant; Chemisorption; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Doping; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015923870963514754,"score_gpt":0.20908406059382573,"score_spread":0.19316018963031098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W814228882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939903,0.0019459879,0.00061694626,0.000121468045,0.00004526786,0.000016559805,0.00022335896,0.000081667,0.0029583527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949062,0.001292449,0.00081307715,0.00008543107,0.000025752192,0.000012523285,0.00030500643,0.00008582026,0.0024737515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.000028210836,0.000013690274,0.000039281033,0.000057127134,0.00004187039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00028022515,0.000063862695,0.00004256551,0.000045886234,0.000024931074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003636322,0.0002543113,0.00030613362,0.00014626731,0.00023189792,0.00039775876,0.00045983645,0.00029203863,0.002247906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007367771,0.0002390679,0.00015560562,0.00024266257,0.00048946176,0.00039234856,0.00015405739,0.0005825346,0.00041133625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074030814,0.000032244057,0.00018699329,0.00015045292,0.000013344394,0.000119088574,0.00014977221,0.0002058673,0.9948384,0.00016562628,0.00015401098,0.003243933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011831451,0.00017610872,0.0008789512,0.0000056613408,0.00001368315,0.000071577684,0.000036070895,0.0002785479,0.99769884,0.000033555018,0.00078764756,0.000007630556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018223833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002473828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002247906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030317655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021253405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075199604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W99146622","doi":"10.1117/12.474833","title":"Characterization of BaTiO 3 thin films fabricated by sol gel method","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallite; Sol-gel; Barium titanate; Barium; Thin film; Titanium; Diffraction; Composite material; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010527626935339944,"score_gpt":0.23206121404690325,"score_spread":0.2215335871115633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W99146622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835163,0.001891294,0.008943994,0.00023549309,0.000090298825,0.000081953105,0.00087108405,0.00026938898,0.0041002515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97321564,0.0019712264,0.014249285,0.00013470984,0.000032874712,0.0001173049,0.0012118304,0.00016930838,0.008897699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000005704245,0.00000927421,0.000015362471,0.000045669945,0.000014588182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.000062214734,0.000045844703,0.000023782466,0.000087805136,0.000021755153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016807369,0.00026545417,0.00028169065,0.0003384289,0.00024078034,0.0002866717,0.00021404463,0.00028801107,0.0022735493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002829603,0.00024247037,0.00017506321,0.00023862155,0.00016158633,0.00024448396,0.00008058373,0.00040576753,0.00084760616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006416685,0.0000017776703,0.000038830873,0.0000124590615,0.0000010004958,0.000026394278,0.000009984697,0.000009133004,0.9996977,0.000010631372,0.0000109880075,0.00017471935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058723203,0.000056356028,0.0017148978,0.0000042406273,0.00000803938,0.00018164609,0.000027251137,0.00032613368,0.9964043,0.000022741659,0.0012451668,0.0000033826968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008664779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014033233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022735493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015704405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016572876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007605791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}