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has a very small amount of floury endosperm and barley, and rice [55]. The endosperm protein fraction of has both simple and compound starch granules [181]. Teff pearl millet contains low levels of lysine (1.4 g/100 g pro-has primarily simple starch granules with a small percent-tein), whereas the germ contains 5.16 g/100 g protein [2]. age of compound ones [127]. Pearl millet, fonio, and fox-Among millets, pearl and finger millets usually have the tail millet have simple starch granules only [82,127]. most lysine (Table 5). Teff and kodo millets are also high The germ can be large relative to the endosperm, as in in lysine. Proso and Japanese millets have the poorest es-pearl millet or fonio, or very small, as in proso and finger sential amino acid composition. However, when germinat-millets (Table 3). 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