{"meta":{"query_hash":"81f432d2cd81","filters":{"topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis"},"cohort_total":1112,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1112,"exported":1112,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/81f432d2cd81","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Geochemistry+and+Elemental+Analysis"},"results":[{"id":"W1191563223","doi":"","title":"The provenance of heavy minerals in the Mesozoic and Tertiary formations at the Venture B-13 Borehole, offshore Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Heavy mineral; Geochemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Tourmaline; Zircon; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Detritus; Basement; Paleontology; Structural basin; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0041930323201066965,"score_gpt":0.17293599164518567,"score_spread":0.16874295932507896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1191563223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762359,0.0015891868,0.0000012291982,0.010038744,0.00003142732,0.00012611276,0.00010014177,0.0000020734105,0.011875164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748844,0.000021127076,0.000011015352,0.0005715703,0.00002722415,0.0000011958095,0.00016346319,6.40078e-7,0.0017153517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935967,0.000036458478,0.00018059638,0.00008422833,0.00018417349,0.00015484741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996475,0.00010701867,0.000057329635,0.00015732704,0.000013441075,0.000017373479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021533576,0.00006866682,0.00006880853,0.0000081197695,0.00021543981,0.00003035839,0.0001897919,0.000017698489,0.0003204218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008266248,0.00002722647,0.000027733846,0.00017497121,0.00008908971,0.00006621767,0.000012557652,0.00006870406,0.0000032449752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013610404,0.000014131051,0.89830977,0.000021192302,0.000017007455,0.0000031214681,0.00018396856,0.001972125,0.00020354756,0.000069820504,0.09660541,0.0025862788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115830335,0.000014052776,0.9714583,0.000010696619,0.00001886127,0.0000142097315,0.0012533314,0.0024268632,0.002071771,0.00035101685,0.022191504,0.0000735727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8030804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19200389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004618168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040833722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35083938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1239552352","doi":"10.1139/e2012-049","title":"Discussion of the reply by R.L. Romer and U. Kroner on “Geochemical signature of Ordovician Mn-rich sedimentary rocks on the Avalonian shelf” <sup>1</sup>Appears in Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, <b>49</b>(6): 775–780, 10.1139/e2012-006.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Nova Scotia Department of Energy; Technical University of Nova Scotia; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geology; Zircon; Ordovician; Sedimentary depositional environment; Provenance; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Laurentia; Geochronology; Geochemistry; Detritus; Structural basin","score_opus":0.008532535409212342,"score_gpt":0.19349626503244435,"score_spread":0.18496372962323201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1239552352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842275,0.0019619593,5.3633795e-7,0.006185838,0.00023366189,0.00011389829,0.00020607795,0.0000011497527,0.0028741548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853164,0.000032485554,0.00007183269,0.00080419425,0.00014165553,2.9893877e-7,0.000009317113,0.0000041136577,0.00040446554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969829,0.00024235134,0.0007423357,0.00025379975,0.00092141225,0.00085722696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769926,0.00019390842,0.0006246215,0.0002216058,0.00013115875,0.0011294656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028276287,0.00023431369,0.00039610334,0.0004995833,0.0007705042,0.00012071021,0.0010405409,0.00011719521,0.0027357626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002841751,0.00011560225,0.0001725968,0.0013455766,0.001552764,0.00054184784,0.000020195044,0.0006302398,0.000009888081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003013347,0.000033260963,0.98763096,0.00001476355,0.00003984129,0.00001614739,0.0013963461,0.0054180454,0.00065319036,0.00002053792,0.0035232136,0.0012235476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091874495,0.0018527963,0.90252054,0.0009537335,0.00017696418,0.0003515775,0.010755861,0.0017405098,0.021781309,0.0005100765,0.057807907,0.0006299931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13138916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5278473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39645815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013935776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001952251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99817586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W125636571","doi":"","title":"The effects of food quality and abiotic habitat parameters on metal uptake in the blue mussel, mytilus trossulus","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Office of Science; Health Canada; Thailand Science Research and Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Abiotic component; Bioaccumulation; Salinity; Mussel; Detritivore; Ecosystem engineer; Ecology; Aquatic ecosystem; Estuary; Intertidal zone; Food web; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Blue mussel; Ecosystem; Habitat; Sediment; Phytoplankton; Bay; Extremophile; Biology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Microorganism; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.010712390736119862,"score_gpt":0.20862382304078803,"score_spread":0.19791143230466818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W125636571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497753,0.00067669014,5.331484e-7,0.00015425913,0.00015841998,0.00023274194,0.00009587014,0.000009594013,0.0036943492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779403,0.00031327494,0.000013339912,0.00008193706,0.00002214672,3.7352078e-7,0.00059686817,0.0000032943278,0.001174704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985722,0.00024423003,0.00024341795,0.00033447894,0.0003327984,0.00027289471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985426,0.0008615824,0.00021009888,0.00028155072,0.000031183394,0.000072967625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032360037,0.00023646628,0.0003069162,0.0001449496,0.00028546978,0.000051197105,0.00045714324,0.00015703842,0.00005603373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010938714,0.00015933164,0.00018095515,0.0005098263,0.00013265408,0.00011421553,0.00001055202,0.00031839928,0.000012923034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018105606,0.00034919573,0.92110103,0.0011318936,0.001125762,0.00020313007,0.0013959883,0.001642252,0.000067304834,0.00043719172,0.0018714186,0.068864256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023576783,0.001398926,0.7820613,0.00026299097,0.0012592496,5.8964222e-8,0.18255338,0.00048274753,0.010432065,0.000523755,0.017750202,0.00091765716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011883958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5352063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5340179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015128666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038610626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64973557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W129983913","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-9204-5_14","title":"Role of Microorganisms in Banded Iron Formations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Precambrian; Craton; Geology; Geochemistry; Earth (classical element); Deposition (geology); Earth science; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.0041997752142936134,"score_gpt":0.15802261417813782,"score_spread":0.1538228389638442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W129983913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028181514,0.00012710792,0.0000033437852,0.000051037012,0.000026131478,0.000054363853,0.00013898389,0.000008071954,0.97140944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7644294,0.0000531291,0.00053541956,0.000046329875,0.00003282085,2.0143676e-7,0.001135173,0.0000024198762,0.2337651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945354,0.0000023576351,0.0002219167,0.000111856694,0.000109357854,0.000100993326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997168,0.000015362615,0.00008586478,0.00012533645,0.000015429534,0.000041180796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006231763,0.0001047681,0.0001603889,0.00006588867,0.00003399157,0.000009473877,0.00012344135,0.00015549877,0.06767383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023050184,0.00008663393,0.00006887792,0.00002411414,0.00004088301,0.00005706517,0.000008279653,0.00017117771,0.00033681912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023281803,0.00026203392,0.2966204,0.0011140977,0.00068999274,0.00004749698,0.0033126613,0.0014443584,0.33311176,0.029679285,0.0040109283,0.32947415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014967222,0.0003093459,0.07963209,0.00024636765,0.00047486034,0.000058618985,0.0013646899,0.0022709677,0.3018368,0.2573507,0.35271057,0.0022482558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019149752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7376444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016376123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018176715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486207152","doi":"","title":"La fixation irréversible des métaux par la fraction silto organique des sédiments de dragage de la rivière Richelieu, Sorel-Tracy, Québec","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Archipelago (Université du Québec à Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Forestry; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.004449564076864747,"score_gpt":0.17710689674099023,"score_spread":0.17265733266412547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486207152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843835,0.0027169397,0.0018709936,0.0017910381,0.00010804697,0.00014860595,0.000095756055,0.00009832638,0.008786784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260086,0.0013623275,0.0030332436,0.00014795885,0.00014948426,0.0000026894645,0.00013421508,0.000021657977,0.0025475738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739206,0.0007464211,0.0002805843,0.00051406585,0.0003239966,0.0007428958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976134,0.0011734688,0.00023737726,0.0003516231,0.00008917321,0.00053499185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010143238,0.00039194344,0.00032377552,0.00018049339,0.001536757,0.00017534937,0.00051367964,0.00043542022,0.005385635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025075607,0.0004345635,0.00026036473,0.00052743405,0.0012038667,0.0009212461,0.000116323805,0.0010045969,0.00039444174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002327406,0.00041857082,0.81506026,0.00019859226,0.00035502075,0.0005654981,0.059308533,0.0024716689,0.021507042,0.00019079141,0.0022584274,0.09743285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014203427,0.00022415165,0.86196846,0.00014516979,0.00081127614,0.0006999868,0.034213055,0.011299854,0.009228951,0.005591044,0.07355148,0.000846234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90818167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95847356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096586615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031155522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011983823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1500056763","doi":"","title":"Magmatic Platinum Group Element Environments in Canada: Present and Future Exploration Target Areas","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Canada","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum group; Element (criminal law); Group (periodic table); Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Platinum; Political science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0047590329784037025,"score_gpt":0.14962211988947172,"score_spread":0.144863086911068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1500056763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945967,0.0002617897,0.0001380226,0.0038985189,0.00020624709,0.00013697776,0.00012929513,0.000003220021,0.00062923285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892676,0.000043840657,0.00030979532,0.00035095046,0.00006832187,0.0000032719795,0.0001926355,0.0000011051891,0.000103338294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998698,0.000017986034,0.00019251261,0.00026298317,0.0004942722,0.00033425272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999632,0.000012897424,0.00005926428,0.00011606226,0.000004577251,0.00017520093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162813,0.000110858615,0.0001079934,0.000024398185,0.00015501372,0.000027329546,0.0001501665,0.000016567255,0.00074017874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051271145,0.00009686446,0.000010273587,0.0002078769,0.00003649932,0.00028749616,0.000015839127,0.00007229892,0.0000028696243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015163634,0.00003085549,0.8945048,0.000047150013,0.000017251192,0.00017444578,0.00033493774,0.07680378,0.00022492302,0.000046004843,0.0015800945,0.026220601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046393866,0.00004171257,0.94547594,0.000018694938,0.000011549006,0.000012623678,0.006120583,0.009891793,0.0006987924,0.0008878735,0.03605309,0.00032342484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99924415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06691199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020640457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008778057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8104438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509115082","doi":"10.22564/rbgf.v32i3.508","title":"PHOSPHORITES OF THE BRAZILIAN CONTINENTAL MARGIN, SOUTHWESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Journal of Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Continental (Canada)","funders":"Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","keywords":"Continental margin; Continental shelf; Geology; Oceanography; Demersal zone; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.003889910011574181,"score_gpt":0.17511726476253203,"score_spread":0.17122735475095785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509115082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978334,0.00012687796,0.000032718155,0.00036250704,0.00029808172,0.000045048168,0.00003705001,0.0000047877,0.0012595424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999082,0.000015641957,0.00011374598,0.00013588741,0.000290545,3.9979287e-8,0.000022304588,0.000003876486,0.00033590896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986836,0.00007422784,0.00047040198,0.0001287149,0.00040751504,0.00023556252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989218,0.0000857044,0.0005231465,0.00022396565,0.00011686231,0.0001285197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030077272,0.00015300681,0.00031212243,0.000035942405,0.00013203852,0.000041514275,0.00052066264,0.00004428491,0.0006262138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047354184,0.00009899986,0.00034100804,0.00026802364,0.00016212625,0.00018305346,0.000024808998,0.00020431673,0.000047537793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004714301,0.000042669668,0.9890697,0.000037532012,0.00008263557,0.000005004418,0.00017689781,0.00030481713,0.0010706179,0.0000235652,0.00062786025,0.008511537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006177016,0.00020067296,0.98526716,0.00010257557,0.00015285578,0.00006713292,0.0005200158,0.00079484575,0.007911378,0.0017251882,0.002461818,0.00017863199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039827306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024429802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008332905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035943342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039377614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6856602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526879944","doi":"10.3133/cir1286","title":"Marine mineral resources of Pacific Islands— A review of the Exclusive Economic Zones of islands of U.S. affiliation, excluding the State of Hawaii","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"U.S. Geological Survey circular/U.S. Geological Survey Circular","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exclusive economic zone; Nautical mile; China; Geography; Mineral resource classification; Resource (disambiguation); Geological survey; Pacific ocean; Territorial waters; Oceanography; Environmental protection; Fishery; Archaeology; Geology; Political science; Cartography; International law; Paleontology; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.04382944861362191,"score_gpt":0.26353982143935345,"score_spread":0.21971037282573153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526879944","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1655945,0.8273528,0.00004816605,0.000074216645,0.00018163258,0.001264654,0.004082915,0.000020373256,0.0013807156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46057275,0.5363115,0.000039035593,0.00003615702,0.00005125159,0.000013089884,0.0028894981,0.000011781294,0.00007490664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98540753,0.007071288,0.0043247766,0.0011666708,0.0011560409,0.0008736855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887883,0.0039181523,0.004925152,0.0015621299,0.00059595174,0.00021031583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010575047,0.0010019075,0.0054886932,0.00021933684,0.0002175218,0.000022577473,0.002473539,0.0007004894,0.0061717164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002544584,0.0005382461,0.0022866437,0.001851858,0.0020538808,0.000117199656,0.000612539,0.0008081433,0.000020428275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011117118,0.00031640302,0.9280973,0.016251229,0.0011986607,0.00000997385,0.000085736974,0.00188802,0.000015347103,0.000017826076,0.00013822217,0.051870104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047755183,0.00034405754,0.97965246,0.004245091,0.0011497313,0.0000460006,0.00006498828,0.00023348442,0.00004548263,0.00043389923,0.012594141,0.0007131171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009106248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002959709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29497823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036540758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028919286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527389074","doi":"10.7202/032860ar","title":"La météorisation sur les hauts plateaux de la Gaspésie (Québec) : quelques aspects","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Géographie physique et Quaternaire","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Geology; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.013300099455162166,"score_gpt":0.24290762390948195,"score_spread":0.22960752445431978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527389074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634085,0.006491761,0.00045231218,0.00840943,0.00027275438,0.00013696343,0.00002061581,0.00013025732,0.020677356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99033713,0.005266987,0.00023977454,0.00040655895,0.0003680732,0.000004319802,0.00019876784,0.000019320589,0.003159089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972125,0.00060935435,0.0004695415,0.00053033914,0.00040928373,0.0007689812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835587,0.0006517894,0.00025508873,0.00030862167,0.000084011495,0.00034462052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018020133,0.00042699298,0.00036190584,0.00022343165,0.0003383161,0.00023970817,0.0003625016,0.00037710747,0.00045795183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079672885,0.0004278771,0.0003776041,0.00073024613,0.000954779,0.0005286673,0.00003947413,0.0006270775,0.00015765891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093123104,0.00020651784,0.55216175,0.00024957562,0.0002558329,0.0004010046,0.0014184951,0.00065888005,0.0015993183,0.0017880885,0.0040246793,0.43714276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043059755,0.000113450704,0.9559102,0.00029695037,0.00016223548,0.0001244486,0.00095716974,0.0001090443,0.009676147,0.010151884,0.021529933,0.000537954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6439357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.943627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4366048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056727986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021949784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527661993","doi":"10.1007/s12583-014-0418-6","title":"Cretaceous deepwater lacustrine dedimentary sequences from the northernmost South China block, Qingdao, China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Earth Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Siliciclastic; Siltstone; Sedimentary rock; Facies; Conglomerate; Geochemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Cretaceous; Lithology; Volcanic rock; Terrigenous sediment; Paleontology; Detritus; Clastic rock; Structural basin; Volcano","score_opus":0.006164639168503909,"score_gpt":0.185155488800696,"score_spread":0.17899084963219208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527661993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955267,0.00031521363,0.00007068137,0.001225352,0.00030478465,0.000045470737,0.00003659965,0.0000082802335,0.0024669694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981548,0.000027990818,0.000844629,0.00035911455,0.00042669577,1.3024061e-7,0.000011052121,0.0000020173172,0.00017354399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979924,0.00007753077,0.00040183586,0.00024523755,0.00089682266,0.00038616676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.000093736766,0.00036526704,0.00023750038,0.0000850803,0.0002410194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014175619,0.00015934173,0.00022141657,0.000068920526,0.00073674927,0.00021287856,0.0009564253,0.000033226075,0.0028219055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011348961,0.00008580623,0.00013079478,0.00053075206,0.0004970597,0.00048234628,0.00004473383,0.00029378702,0.00009478646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003957237,0.000019809906,0.97768456,0.0000035012338,0.00004370265,0.00002769897,0.0008973121,0.008639507,0.0032936684,0.0000027041033,0.00014458969,0.009203398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000303455,0.00023697737,0.97710484,0.000038871927,0.000080624915,0.00014870953,0.0006270298,0.0061845905,0.01171008,0.00052550394,0.0028533891,0.00018590204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022004854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016613568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009017495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051865886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011056276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532096202","doi":"10.1002/9781118280874.ch6","title":"The Global Iron Cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0041079889770453465,"score_gpt":0.18482650570273396,"score_spread":0.18071851672568862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532096202","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000106969725,0.0024599987,0.0000035395897,0.00017087186,0.0001665163,0.000028366547,0.00010026985,0.000041438423,0.996922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028310297,0.00015339073,0.000068607784,0.000085216874,0.00032758413,2.3897232e-7,0.00021570984,0.000005291328,0.97083366],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.000010906836,0.00005776025,0.0000937088,0.00011286431,0.00019134815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974465,0.000009940997,0.000037367874,0.00013954732,0.000001982017,0.00006648101],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055685265,0.00008560661,0.00006720779,0.0000052045775,0.00008477196,0.000029097397,0.0001646383,0.00006489501,0.18387574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021940798,0.000044753375,0.000049614144,0.00006260393,0.000040078045,0.00001403013,0.0000071788,0.000041253526,0.0044218455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022680574,0.0000047531385,0.13977994,0.000009896424,0.00004149605,0.0000010496916,0.000001975452,0.000009989476,1.7312296e-7,0.00008856319,0.79345906,0.06660083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022841794,0.0000036398712,0.006546139,0.0000030225676,0.000023905786,0.0000018912222,0.000030476805,0.000049141745,0.000003295761,0.00021088238,0.9930276,0.00007711787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008210784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025819885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19956857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016074705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058986548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532749835","doi":"10.1029/144gm20","title":"The oceanic crust as a bioreactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Geophysical monograph","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Oceanic crust; Crust; Earth science; Geology; Duration (music); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology; Biology; Ecology; Subduction","score_opus":0.007173311159142023,"score_gpt":0.18060294346826022,"score_spread":0.1734296323091182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532749835","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017071677,0.0013139776,0.0000021128894,0.00051709835,0.0002755036,0.00021320263,0.00027770596,0.00008906047,0.9802397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8231453,0.0007997312,0.000031698775,0.00031589632,0.0006317884,0.0000022612787,0.00077173085,0.000014293633,0.17428735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984725,0.000010649848,0.00027366332,0.00042236675,0.0004098103,0.00041101815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990629,0.00010651605,0.0001562052,0.0004243668,0.00003790794,0.00021213638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007730881,0.00035479752,0.00030765802,0.00005723394,0.00043797804,0.00012677134,0.00045397712,0.00019500722,0.0058864974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089871455,0.00022943704,0.0005759677,0.000112210546,0.00032766946,0.00007073869,0.000030420546,0.00044561113,0.0036086917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007708499,0.0003221944,0.015099526,0.00033173742,0.004950222,0.0006151353,0.00044250733,0.0003954017,0.00030997346,0.25911367,0.026046468,0.6916023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040031027,0.000393495,0.030351242,0.00012843285,0.00050380774,0.000017412609,0.000085367814,0.00014569054,0.00018492965,0.56252193,0.40418318,0.0010841975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013095331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002612026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8060736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006872434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006148923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540500914","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-805474-1.00001-4","title":"Marine Manganese Deposits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Seafloor spreading; Structural basin; Geology; Oceanic basin; Oceanography; Deep sea; Pacific ocean; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00925935895507373,"score_gpt":0.19084167227837312,"score_spread":0.18158231332329938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540500914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032851787,0.00038258528,2.3718117e-7,0.000035610283,0.0001789815,0.00012442964,0.00008506324,0.000044554763,0.9958634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0077092485,0.00005398383,0.00023076369,0.00026459107,0.0005644786,0.0000010165777,0.0007532505,0.000010776909,0.9904119],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986786,0.00001171869,0.00029446333,0.00041188867,0.00031151896,0.00029179986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.000024666067,0.00014713027,0.0003764716,0.000049150327,0.00017765582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012569722,0.0003305844,0.00033866844,0.00006787529,0.00016233047,0.000056061494,0.00031370847,0.00021272703,0.0638752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044097237,0.00027799004,0.00022280028,0.000014334044,0.00013581415,0.00003650496,0.000055010285,0.00024044693,0.0048817624],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014373731,0.000002089505,0.002318342,0.00005174919,0.00012672172,0.00007712299,0.00003883596,0.0000012582713,0.000006017149,0.000022810109,0.00047497684,0.9968657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011287436,0.00006884803,0.0021539305,0.000077025165,0.00020881205,0.0000570412,0.000008482168,0.000027739054,0.00018443144,0.00838331,0.9882841,0.00043336817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020965173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003421289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99643236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063840876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029901083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547873777","doi":"10.2172/876706","title":"Impact of Iron-Reducing Bacteria on Metals and Radionuclides Adsorbed to Humic-Coated Iron(III) Oxides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrous ferric oxides; Ferric; Sorption; Chemistry; Zinc; Natural organic matter; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Humic acid; Biogeochemical cycle; Iron bacteria; Oxide; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Iron oxide; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02428980659643828,"score_gpt":0.2772915135342511,"score_spread":0.2530017069378128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547873777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96182686,0.00067118724,0.000002463934,0.000065715365,0.00013304687,0.00020740945,0.00057419995,0.000038884173,0.036480244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885453,0.00091956387,0.000453007,0.000046090205,0.00026685157,0.000001883429,0.0016052742,0.000010384082,0.00815162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975466,0.000060863364,0.00071902695,0.00063115475,0.00058770296,0.00045461848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867505,0.00011782567,0.00036592325,0.0003923656,0.00010939021,0.0003394547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005918049,0.00046725592,0.00091136154,0.00024636806,0.00012245309,0.000092071605,0.00025815138,0.00023922313,0.033274863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102722,0.0003331424,0.00037755698,0.00029895586,0.00008348772,0.00015375574,0.00003370865,0.00021857527,0.00010888091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011179632,0.00048331227,0.49565375,0.0015029137,0.0042400477,0.00011614364,0.00097477395,0.037020452,0.19495566,0.0000033395975,0.050751153,0.2131805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064590044,0.00094490306,0.94665664,0.00040381236,0.00094891817,0.00016683989,0.00033299864,0.00072284765,0.040381644,0.000016280452,0.0074453983,0.0013338428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040719375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022774455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45100287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004230715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002150005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570054796","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-3928.2011.00164.x","title":"Cobalt‐Bearing Grunerite in the Metamorphosed Banded Iron Formation in Orissa, India","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resource Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Magnetite; Geology; Geochemistry; Goethite; Mineral; Carbonate; Metasomatism; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Archean; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01858725569078207,"score_gpt":0.18918237688439235,"score_spread":0.17059512119361028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570054796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97088706,0.00016671319,0.000009022664,0.00018056887,0.000020279978,0.00007657737,0.0000035593225,0.000008256104,0.02864796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931294,0.000014991062,0.00007697874,0.00029936613,0.000021340395,0.0000022274526,0.00014199097,0.0000010145773,0.00012917387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910694,0.00015036031,0.00021322508,0.00014755606,0.00010839533,0.00027352083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.000059673424,0.00006266865,0.000140997,0.00000592178,0.000033420096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004894952,0.00008365493,0.00013474058,0.000094560404,0.00006675807,0.000011466234,0.0002194317,0.00007259257,0.0023226305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023158651,0.000059635153,0.000036394165,0.00031375844,0.000055776432,0.00009554606,0.000014451083,0.00016497122,0.00012211065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052541516,0.000022390923,0.9917022,0.00001256879,0.0000064345745,0.000055180713,0.0030403852,0.00054480793,0.00013026051,0.00002376056,0.00009782076,0.0043116366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031779616,0.00004729957,0.9912001,0.0000052034275,0.000011534933,0.00003900704,0.002198573,0.002227913,0.00055528246,0.00039842862,0.0029091486,0.000089742425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007542381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011188243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028518785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046365167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057975353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574058483","doi":"10.1016/j.lithos.2010.04.003","title":"Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lithos","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Calcite; Geology; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; Monazite; Ankerite; Fluorite; Dolomite; Trace element; Apatite; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Zircon; Chemistry; Mantle (geology); Siderite","score_opus":0.0048452394544961875,"score_gpt":0.17383471342583887,"score_spread":0.16898947397134267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574058483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713933,0.00042925857,0.0002463048,0.00029680078,0.00014918068,0.00012081562,0.00013643451,0.00000617631,0.0014756798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.000009010471,0.0005852683,0.000020863576,0.000067580186,9.898007e-7,0.000044527682,0.0000015290761,0.000085477615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.0000554557,0.00025973024,0.00013243494,0.00027930285,0.00017797571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.000047083253,0.0001142071,0.0002681768,0.000024073863,0.00004256939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016763089,0.00008803931,0.00012471013,0.000012455794,0.00012319618,0.000015769821,0.00028951437,0.000042418935,0.0009020826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026445161,0.000048538248,0.00009981062,0.00017319752,0.00005596531,0.000063252286,0.000018963197,0.00016211579,0.000005095305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012304718,0.000023222052,0.9849555,0.000023589138,0.000045435725,4.3811562e-7,0.0008919902,0.008860136,0.003433084,0.00002538002,0.000022797172,0.0017061549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109264445,0.000012462578,0.7334193,0.00001966576,0.00006938234,0.0000016206144,0.000355849,0.2591733,0.006168077,0.0005594874,0.00005690551,0.000054709548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042107154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016009359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2515362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031852935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026349378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575111607","doi":"","title":"Nd and Pb isotopic signatures of detrital fractions from Labrador Sea and Iceland Basin sediments: Deep oceanic circulation changes over the Holocene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ORBi (University of Liège)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Holocene; Oceanography; Deep sea; Structural basin; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008229898113255318,"score_gpt":0.16863992208185352,"score_spread":0.16041002396859821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575111607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983163,0.0006961647,0.000070132905,0.00039792198,0.000020024185,0.000045097382,0.00012973274,0.0000051297316,0.00031951885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992604,0.0002575083,0.0002075534,0.00003933856,0.000020540892,1.574808e-8,0.00008597418,7.890146e-7,0.00012784752],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961567,0.000024404173,0.00004811464,0.00012117242,0.000115413844,0.000075243486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.000068105706,0.00006865503,0.00007510032,0.000019796349,0.000041763193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004590506,0.000057001012,0.00010099189,0.000037473965,0.00022116645,0.0000060955167,0.0000684533,0.000048942547,0.0012226324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025441234,0.000050263807,0.000026166104,0.00012615889,0.00012604294,0.00014151394,0.000016404889,0.000063222076,0.0000027461128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020456451,0.000016756198,0.9966992,0.000013246682,0.00006391931,0.0000098446235,0.00058584096,0.0000528255,0.0008374636,0.0000022348352,0.00013867505,0.0015595332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002810349,0.000035538018,0.99646014,0.000007706803,0.00006935888,0.0000045927654,0.0010610882,0.0013517638,0.00046550692,0.000082642524,0.00012517454,0.00005546455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013637987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00246798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011170007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002520373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007690314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578579578","doi":"10.1080/01490451.2014.897775","title":"Fragmentation of Bacteriogenic Iron Oxides in Response to Hydrodynamic Shear Stress","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Shear stress; Chemistry; Shear (geology); Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008750434812894739,"score_gpt":0.21324803243092294,"score_spread":0.20449759761802822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1578579578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991113,0.00011464743,0.00002657413,0.00037729807,0.0001269789,0.00004476441,0.00008390733,0.0000034870081,0.0001110226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991207,0.00001531264,0.00052123214,0.00009049268,0.000033494995,2.6912437e-7,0.00011434757,0.0000013530733,0.00010278127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911624,0.000181535,0.00029339435,0.00012869571,0.000059730315,0.00022043167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.000043211276,0.00010663518,0.000081615406,0.00003262271,0.00012508866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007485138,0.000082056686,0.00015870431,0.00014157293,0.00004645858,0.000015431422,0.00015547438,0.000059866896,0.0011327161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004473285,0.00006913635,0.000050701983,0.00015761756,0.000047044105,0.000086097214,0.0000143415,0.00012605553,0.000104742154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010239676,0.000025765128,0.67270863,0.0000059216254,0.000024660103,0.0000200086,0.00040020337,0.035172764,0.28838566,2.429487e-7,0.00019827981,0.0020339086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011204887,0.00045387348,0.97005475,0.000038770453,0.000028227258,0.0003490186,0.0019228872,0.00065203704,0.024596555,0.00016430733,0.0004306595,0.00018841925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050184265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011289468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29734612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019552699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006023291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581459281","doi":"","title":"Deep Ocean Mining","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Canada","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Deep sea; Manganese; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal vent; Hydrothermal circulation; Oceanography; Paleontology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.005969626218059945,"score_gpt":0.16196844628133847,"score_spread":0.15599882006327853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581459281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797578,0.000107033324,0.0000918575,0.00051829667,0.0001780996,0.000019666795,0.0000132612095,0.0000115808625,0.019302439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968516,0.0000104564815,0.00023642601,0.00079017517,0.000045199107,9.259086e-8,0.000039514176,6.0804996e-7,0.0020259062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907845,0.0000093924145,0.00009935475,0.00019487894,0.00029233904,0.00032560574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963975,0.000023972423,0.000030462097,0.00011645117,0.000016921276,0.00017242452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111127796,0.00006941624,0.000068109046,0.000019529032,0.00025685018,0.000035454847,0.0002413233,0.000014195284,0.005272339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027115999,0.000058946505,0.000020461652,0.00040168042,0.000054807733,0.00011341228,0.0000081341295,0.00004144066,0.00002643751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022672964,0.0000022259303,0.967187,0.0000020386321,0.0000030210274,0.000068384,0.000031386222,0.0027557225,0.000021036854,0.0000025843174,0.002415064,0.027509283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013871577,0.000035739715,0.80109596,0.000007838192,0.000015996053,0.000110791254,0.002273675,0.080617264,0.00031714406,0.00015720275,0.11488215,0.00034750873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8855077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9838721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16609101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010450899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019687728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582294909","doi":"10.1029/2009gb003689","title":"Oceanic distribution of inorganic germanium relative to silicon: Germanium discrimination by diatoms","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Marsden Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Australian Research Council; University of Canberra; Royal Society; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Germanium; Silicon; Fractionation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Seawater; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chromatography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005130241231960185,"score_gpt":0.21231482421337608,"score_spread":0.2071845829814159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582294909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991104,0.0001283184,0.000052558924,0.00053972984,0.00012460853,0.00010672964,0.0046730917,0.00004052759,0.0032304493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99302095,0.000011642192,0.000054269647,0.00010687025,0.00008046814,0.000001315638,0.0067010643,0.0000021283427,0.000021271437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868387,0.000026869988,0.00031647255,0.0003468161,0.00030123568,0.00032474048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931896,0.000046703317,0.000115980016,0.0002136027,0.00007152671,0.00023323472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107388005,0.00018492682,0.00021260933,0.000019190898,0.00010103701,0.00003160535,0.00027649448,0.00015829304,0.0011191289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048362013,0.00016294095,0.000121228746,0.0004362143,0.00013798429,0.00019604119,0.000047331112,0.00017543319,0.00022519557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068391535,0.000108915934,0.5242785,0.00003779079,0.00006232348,0.000003135579,0.000062589075,0.0000064839423,0.4636184,0.0009204542,0.006613885,0.0042191423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019614903,0.000057329707,0.39049086,0.000011878591,0.000080535814,0.000011608056,0.00011388038,0.0001747287,0.60469836,0.0018875094,0.0020107178,0.00026646926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010344817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004285852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14107995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017973634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021368754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584615032","doi":"10.1007/s11802-015-2391-9","title":"Composition and origin of ferromanganese crusts from equatorial western Pacific seamounts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ocean University of China","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seamount; Ferromanganese; Geology; Manganese; Crust; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Algae; Precipitation; Seawater; Oceanography; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.014528907681995617,"score_gpt":0.1932901249977955,"score_spread":0.1787612173157999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1584615032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990141,0.000084224186,0.00004090394,0.00010560489,0.00010024731,0.00001465498,0.00006745834,0.0000016908294,0.00057114573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.000025095063,0.00025719308,0.0000034590485,0.000069803704,1.979481e-10,0.000027625443,6.149685e-7,0.00005772478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948514,0.00003692935,0.00013221335,0.000058083457,0.0002253914,0.00006222576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.000023084607,0.00026047378,0.000050675626,0.000071199094,0.00011655365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015894441,0.00005328946,0.00017567324,0.000050246745,0.000040620795,0.000007999514,0.00011988228,0.000032562744,0.00017828948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061356327,0.000048416176,0.000059470538,0.00007342245,0.00006444806,0.00021480786,0.000010595636,0.000072785006,0.0000023097764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056762417,0.000051850322,0.9940864,0.000021710533,0.00010659102,0.000064871136,0.0018871836,0.0011705685,0.0007915644,0.0000031427478,0.0006721192,0.0005763957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00261353,0.0005271124,0.9832038,0.00009861648,0.00029013306,0.00005875335,0.007202287,0.002124319,0.001958012,0.0007564793,0.0010011905,0.00016576651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013487661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001361941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010882578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064300193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003450756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.203894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1614104344","doi":"","title":"Alkaline hydrothermalism in S-, rare metal and P-rich black shales","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abiogenic petroleum origin; Diagenesis; Geology; Geochemistry; Metasomatism; Organic matter; Quartz; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineral; Mineralogy; Feldspar; Sulfide; Chemosynthesis; Dissolution; Chemistry; Archean; Hydrothermal vent; Paleontology; Methane","score_opus":0.011029926450257655,"score_gpt":0.2194432804817604,"score_spread":0.20841335403150274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1614104344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853799,0.0001571203,0.000012022001,0.0038247472,0.0000768202,0.00032801903,0.00057714543,0.000038710168,0.009605532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532735,0.00025933518,0.0014153001,0.0009843601,0.000039443672,0.000009904582,0.0015536868,0.000009951652,0.00040066452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975102,0.00024215342,0.0005396321,0.0006291401,0.00039142102,0.00068746303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.00012297591,0.00013140483,0.00034857984,0.000029699278,0.0002317687],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063569355,0.0003635969,0.00041526652,0.0001665673,0.00015806973,0.00009521691,0.0002828625,0.0000976898,0.020731226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058546244,0.00032372837,0.00011528549,0.00036412428,0.00015065787,0.0002460472,0.000050250903,0.00028450333,0.0001236836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004646969,0.0011700474,0.89338803,0.0003992156,0.00096683594,0.00028336613,0.0048924177,0.003456886,0.053818576,0.0034166272,0.03272595,0.0050173653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01086763,0.0010001869,0.4876127,0.0002488581,0.0008223973,0.0005375332,0.008116459,0.014875772,0.1208316,0.034121517,0.31632313,0.0046422244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000992357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006729237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40577534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015462594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000488325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1628927781","doi":"10.5382/rev.13","title":"Gold in 2000","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.006253568070875066,"score_gpt":0.16777698097383573,"score_spread":0.16152341290296066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1628927781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011762584,0.00055756024,1.4363101e-7,0.00006008337,0.00003088162,0.00003903987,0.00009036122,0.000016071832,0.9980296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063112993,0.00015976591,0.000033114302,0.00022905138,0.00009839282,2.2836554e-7,0.0015853068,0.000001577508,0.99158126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926037,0.000008076532,0.00017206655,0.00021438411,0.00014711292,0.00019799963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974823,0.000019290306,0.000028827564,0.00013253863,0.000003950297,0.000067155255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066498214,0.00013483662,0.0001797645,0.0000646698,0.000017855527,0.000020678037,0.00015969653,0.00013525886,0.33393568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012794844,0.00011030477,0.00007741058,0.00007522155,0.000026425761,0.000043163534,0.0000035863966,0.00017039168,0.005660161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037485224,0.000023754177,0.043920536,0.00007462125,0.000079328216,0.00017421845,0.000072743605,0.0019586834,0.0000017329376,0.000038699556,0.74338377,0.21023443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009765853,0.00001877176,0.005743814,0.000030970677,0.000023196797,0.0000058300025,0.000012572435,0.00038077906,0.000013870824,0.0032292798,0.99019295,0.00025028223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022854405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008035434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3282755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008672574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110523084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1654965845","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2016.12.014","title":"Geochemistry of Paleoproterozoic Gunflint Formation carbonate: Implications for hydrosphere-atmosphere evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada); Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Snowball Earth; Precambrian; Carbonate; Hydrosphere; Weathering; Anoxic waters; Sedimentary rock; Calcite; Paleontology; Biosphere; Oceanography","score_opus":0.04494449323878876,"score_gpt":0.2993770850521844,"score_spread":0.25443259181339567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1654965845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807975,0.0003645768,0.0021429146,0.0015401345,0.000034725457,0.00047465542,0.0004130491,0.000027028233,0.014205378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757874,0.000039595514,0.0006190048,0.000006477112,0.00008524576,0.00004515202,0.00018349696,0.0000032615005,0.0014390486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986545,0.000067291425,0.00029926916,0.00027331724,0.00030014847,0.00040550512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894994,0.00021786445,0.000095156036,0.0003245467,0.000286222,0.0001262604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007891012,0.00009773896,0.00013877392,0.00002083655,0.0002195973,0.000028354607,0.00029265095,0.00008954165,0.0016077731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018774699,0.00007015385,0.000096342876,0.00031685844,0.00014110625,0.00020806915,0.000026367827,0.00009368171,0.00006506789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002714621,0.00009344977,0.5542649,0.0004610706,0.00009694354,7.977735e-7,0.00014775633,0.0003387017,0.22339296,0.00035775185,0.0027175092,0.21785666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011640372,0.0002664868,0.77781475,0.0001630938,0.0000430596,0.000012976736,0.00046445115,0.013504854,0.18145275,0.021864422,0.002921621,0.0003275216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009966311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012847991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2235498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030474646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007129472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1699364142","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020080101.001","title":"Minor Elements Utility in Paleo-lake Evolvement and Signification of Lower Tertiary Fning Formation，Gaoyou Sag, Subei Basin","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentary rock; Diagenesis; Structural basin; Paleontology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.006456036745879892,"score_gpt":0.2528066192438022,"score_spread":0.24635058249792233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1699364142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96901894,0.026897838,0.000015811154,0.00040084307,0.00053021987,0.0003703927,0.000022208804,0.000019328387,0.0027244247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937614,0.0026419987,0.0032863063,0.00020148278,0.000033933535,0.00000511897,0.00004522958,0.0000015696854,0.000022942217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959307,0.00010186732,0.0009815347,0.00090848765,0.001178119,0.00089931994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989388,0.000215602,0.00039431217,0.00022917529,0.000090894224,0.00013121976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021604067,0.000305225,0.0003949711,0.00059671584,0.00038353202,0.00011603928,0.0009862396,0.00007108226,0.00020490265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020985554,0.00023085362,0.000069907226,0.0039362623,0.0017040798,0.007559587,0.00006597284,0.00038169717,0.0000041034973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072574316,0.000068555,0.78586596,0.000041805397,0.0000014418137,0.0000094332045,0.0003041748,0.0024672907,0.0018036678,0.00006722021,0.00000302032,0.20929486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006658291,0.0002475759,0.938351,0.00022790144,0.000007915432,0.000011869707,0.0032106626,0.0421331,0.006945334,0.006994294,0.0007401715,0.00046436887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045056184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03993076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20883048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006820306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010281808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.977588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1708005921","doi":"","title":"Hf and Nd isotopes in marine sediments: Constraints on global silicate weathering (abstract of paper presented at: 18th Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference Vancouver, Canada, July 2008)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Silicate; Oceanography; Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008886561786311184,"score_gpt":0.16958852809786779,"score_spread":0.1607019663115566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1708005921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98090005,0.000022310809,0.0000051738657,0.00009428343,0.000051986404,0.00011995991,0.0007494976,0.000008825585,0.018047892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979704,0.000047933074,0.00014851306,0.00003015564,0.000006565809,9.539275e-8,0.000071891336,0.000001584047,0.0017228792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989258,0.000028659648,0.00018625493,0.0003158711,0.00029469165,0.00024870972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.000037535592,0.00015748416,0.00017440744,0.00005643531,0.00014898488],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102988844,0.00015171674,0.00026943753,0.000044098968,0.00013688479,0.0000040635323,0.00022834344,0.00006647278,0.010048632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013210315,0.00016672576,0.000055272263,0.00017033998,0.00037084185,0.00017057967,0.000093070084,0.000119907796,0.00003017799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022194331,0.00006944733,0.9924979,0.000043491138,0.000082476916,0.00009163867,0.0006967182,0.0006171178,0.00038101283,0.000004291666,0.001009064,0.004284878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008635723,0.000048777358,0.991835,0.000043122884,0.000020012027,0.000009197755,0.0036905787,0.000264695,0.0011436489,0.00004114543,0.0018691457,0.0001711338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4540566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.62998635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17592973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003484991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121303965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W172732969","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8794-2_6","title":"Trace Element Geochemistry as a Tool for Interpreting Microbialites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Trace element; Diagenesis; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Earth science; Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Astrobiology; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.006948092286247604,"score_gpt":0.20170033944710553,"score_spread":0.19475224716085793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W172732969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01106324,0.0004224716,0.00010664597,0.00050978106,0.00019933643,0.00032935964,0.0010052567,0.00006849297,0.9862954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05590601,0.000055725977,0.0043966407,0.0005453316,0.0004076249,0.0000049365026,0.0034956455,0.000012627347,0.9351755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852675,0.0000043533073,0.00042266515,0.0005032531,0.00020214662,0.0003408172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992067,0.000119512464,0.00020063495,0.0002911004,0.00006519211,0.000116814575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002456649,0.00034957466,0.0003334611,0.000039427756,0.00018028551,0.000105712,0.0003194065,0.0003468222,0.121018276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039627943,0.0003059382,0.0003578075,0.000018531231,0.00008041223,0.000061165854,0.000027141632,0.00035797505,0.00051699585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010957456,0.00021412439,0.019402243,0.0037951155,0.0039724335,0.00016973358,0.0009712594,0.00019334353,0.2786668,0.0067690327,0.13372865,0.5510215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000301569,0.00010050762,0.000043012704,0.00015228949,0.0002782631,0.0000439084,0.00007266099,0.0005151784,0.07127312,0.01133052,0.91504735,0.0008416002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030729087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081117713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7813187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073125425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057385536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1750213347","doi":"","title":"Ocean redox during the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event: Constraints from chromium isotope ratios (abstract of paper presented at: 18th Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference Vancouver, Canada, July 2008)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Chromium; Event (particle physics); Environmental science; Oceanography; Redox; Geology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.006629634759364937,"score_gpt":0.15811676183600668,"score_spread":0.15148712707664175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1750213347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187577,0.00005595419,0.000013309359,0.00018888131,0.00014230909,0.000206734,0.002321096,0.000017882026,0.005178093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99472344,0.00004914185,0.0000637846,0.000038374365,0.000031629465,5.8349634e-8,0.0002643257,0.000003722944,0.0048255124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838036,0.000069349575,0.00029386533,0.000404182,0.0005021071,0.0003501463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988654,0.00007303073,0.00034233637,0.00039587353,0.00012917249,0.00019415423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014731311,0.00021013604,0.00033918695,0.000051550596,0.00053830136,0.000008873175,0.00059624115,0.00009599152,0.03160073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002535623,0.00020175496,0.00014671,0.00023055475,0.0006079417,0.00031351778,0.00011194213,0.00022635872,0.000088235516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003985835,0.00012291716,0.9677739,0.00009856004,0.00044451564,0.00022291501,0.006298211,0.0018869092,0.005259038,0.000004388023,0.016894592,0.0005954692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053384,0.000037075875,0.97491175,0.000053797554,0.00007169264,0.000014044219,0.01323792,0.0006858781,0.0063753533,0.000037676393,0.0032780152,0.00029148717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33573604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51826805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.182532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042324296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031869864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96928453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1816943236","doi":"10.1139/e10-092","title":"Geochemical signature of Ordovician Mn-rich sedimentary rocks on the Avalonian shelf","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Geology; Clastic rock; Ordovician; Sedimentary rock; Siliciclastic; Geochemistry; Volcanic rock; Facies; Petrology; Paleontology; Volcano","score_opus":0.018534867583277992,"score_gpt":0.18780901192377386,"score_spread":0.16927414434049587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1816943236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97138566,0.00050390733,0.0000023848238,0.001189612,0.0002112294,0.00004228713,0.000072148316,0.000002054232,0.026590696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987369,0.000010453815,0.00022051192,0.0007620301,0.00009989479,1.1668341e-7,0.000007713136,0.000001282058,0.00016105267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.0000541321,0.00030337984,0.00014946042,0.00037578863,0.00035857942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905306,0.00008810162,0.00021254222,0.00012356714,0.000082971594,0.00043977745],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919716,0.000114423274,0.00017071064,0.0001631004,0.00038224005,0.000045596895,0.00067514804,0.000057501376,0.010896988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007029733,0.000068397734,0.000112556176,0.0005540363,0.0004805487,0.00018201399,0.000006030517,0.0002637699,0.000037923106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021597416,0.000017527116,0.9942869,0.000007697568,0.000059477847,0.00007500266,0.0010705433,0.0006463272,0.00037696134,0.00007703814,0.0015298895,0.0018310567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003932806,0.0015260521,0.89547837,0.00019102532,0.00015605062,0.00023896237,0.0073802713,0.00078993256,0.07377754,0.0041816705,0.015389333,0.00049754453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022013014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15839475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13638175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020783355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049580197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99000716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1826140824","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.116","title":"Stability of nTiO 2 particles and their attachment to sand: Effects of humic acid at different pH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Humic acid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Quartz; Suspension (topology); Sediment; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011641150567141554,"score_gpt":0.18995040010974554,"score_spread":0.178309249542604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1826140824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990173,0.00023338191,0.000007082051,0.0003433071,0.000045218618,0.00016763971,0.000024349343,0.0000018501491,0.0001598626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988467,0.00001292864,0.000035115012,0.000008782974,0.000005904123,0.0000014794671,0.0000014520134,7.7429036e-7,0.000048888225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990146,0.00005794332,0.000184779,0.00017037177,0.0004022353,0.00017004636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.000054314183,0.00011288553,0.0003400808,0.0000079703,0.00011006132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111199,0.00008851791,0.00015178799,0.000014291637,0.00011823389,0.0000067800406,0.00033640975,0.000012358464,0.00019485559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032943233,0.000040316972,0.000058310343,0.00012246514,0.0009108359,0.000053016025,0.00020480163,0.000034596127,0.000007020345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006699254,0.00008965457,0.06599009,0.00004168747,0.00002380483,1.0758469e-7,0.0019346006,0.008250299,0.9207464,0.0000057330485,0.000013291897,0.0028373378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000993341,0.00014244611,0.2744046,0.00000967612,0.000019741103,0.0000010646058,0.00033708723,0.0010502172,0.7236829,0.00021205327,0.000003448297,0.000037461912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023892746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017870385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20841451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019132856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011072002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3356013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1840740921","doi":"10.1007/s00792-015-0776-8","title":"Tellurite-, tellurate-, and selenite-based anaerobic respiration by strain CM-3 isolated from gold mine tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Extremophiles","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Tellurate; Anaerobic exercise; Selenium; Anaerobic respiration; Chemistry; Tailings; Strain (injury); Food science; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.01836959502152442,"score_gpt":0.2019104359164554,"score_spread":0.183540840894931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1840740921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953703,0.0019382804,0.00013342185,0.0008509319,0.00006060916,0.00009644541,0.0006082415,0.000062867315,0.00087889214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936288,0.000029986531,0.0009416859,0.00029934934,0.00013744898,9.44227e-7,0.00396696,0.000005172452,0.0009896789],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987169,0.00007334256,0.00028515334,0.0003988056,0.0002527627,0.0002730272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.000087009954,0.00010589378,0.00018744271,0.000055831195,0.00026526055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023290089,0.00020794178,0.00020814715,0.000068318455,0.00010606331,0.000114891795,0.00015286515,0.0001118423,0.0015102726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004975036,0.00018210844,0.00005082936,0.00030888699,0.00009838077,0.00022335855,0.000011311166,0.0001301029,0.00013349825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008053434,0.0002695249,0.47240627,0.00008626839,0.00025554773,0.0001332491,0.0013145918,0.0128909685,0.35057068,0.000009936157,0.04691707,0.11434055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066692526,0.0017008868,0.08814452,0.00021440894,0.0005418638,0.0000389865,0.004200252,0.695098,0.072939776,0.0048695714,0.12258107,0.0030014443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052799396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018332169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.682207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007176639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003877847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1841024394","doi":"10.1029/2012gc004207","title":"Downhole variation of lithium and oxygen isotopic compositions of oceanic crust at East Pacific Rise, ODP Site 1256","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geology; Oceanic crust; Seafloor spreading; Dike; Crust; Basalt; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Seamount; Volcanic rock; Subduction; Volcano; Geophysics; Seismology","score_opus":0.006862935403974218,"score_gpt":0.17774609160639548,"score_spread":0.17088315620242125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1841024394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874434,0.0008445097,0.000038084927,0.000048950173,0.00012117674,0.0001377673,0.0010208173,0.00002178465,0.010323511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970998,0.000028574497,0.00008848169,0.000008644446,0.00025144994,0.000003286077,0.0013474732,0.000004701165,0.0011675952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846864,0.000050673512,0.00048202532,0.00028599505,0.00032951156,0.00038313898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988608,0.00006218153,0.00038827056,0.00037604873,0.000118278855,0.00019443182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453269,0.00021985697,0.00038252422,0.000036630114,0.00019044285,0.00002495237,0.00016818414,0.0001248658,0.0009055496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000126052055,0.00021225549,0.00012249513,0.00030104673,0.00011660502,0.00020711008,0.000053023934,0.000121600664,0.00008034259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006107405,0.00020773744,0.55397934,0.0013086393,0.00024349091,0.0000022279135,0.0013481271,0.00047573922,0.44112617,0.00003948124,0.00052740367,0.00068059587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094658113,0.00013289512,0.8334342,0.00023540901,0.0004727603,0.00007108978,0.0020514557,0.008535062,0.14998983,0.00040942908,0.0029636924,0.00075758906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018039473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047372618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29113632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000132817795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024461282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1841676519","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3091.2004.00651.x","title":"Depositional controls on Palaeoproterozoic iron formation accumulation, Gogebic Range, Lake Superior region, USA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Queen's University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Terrigenous sediment; Grainstone; Overprinting; Slumping; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Facies; Anoxic waters; Sedimentary rock; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.019387942293048407,"score_gpt":0.23623497125349321,"score_spread":0.2168470289604448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1841676519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945408,0.00006860857,0.00063746073,0.0022571313,0.00012561351,0.00018522001,0.000044852906,0.000027778126,0.0021125067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749315,0.000010230363,0.00015621386,0.0009753453,0.00011543488,0.000007611576,0.0010654462,0.0000019663437,0.00017462428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990373,0.00004759465,0.00024053844,0.00021695954,0.0001959045,0.00026168473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.000038955397,0.00008633606,0.00013121072,0.000034845565,0.00008596874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009935055,0.00012786413,0.00015449806,0.00006586987,0.00020700911,0.000031317977,0.00010997566,0.0000875138,0.003210999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014868757,0.00011017256,0.00006938266,0.0001328705,0.00006182476,0.00022460987,0.0000059691265,0.00009087863,0.00060413923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037233566,0.00011533902,0.9632871,0.0000448789,0.00007972829,0.000064846645,0.0003323366,0.027337478,0.0020215544,0.00042906302,0.00049298885,0.0054223053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034480062,0.00053613127,0.9749583,0.00003543411,0.000099081946,0.0002314318,0.00016727734,0.0024486908,0.008099163,0.0050657913,0.0045393137,0.0003713848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004456212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009613413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024888787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137496345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002121245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1852292715","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.09.017","title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of a silica chimney from an inactive seafloor hydrothermal field (East Pacific Rise, 18°S)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chimney (locomotive); Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Seawater; Geochemistry; Seafloor spreading; Basalt; Mineralogy; Precipitation; Fluid inclusions; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012897532007311868,"score_gpt":0.2154851350442665,"score_spread":0.20258760303695464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1852292715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807175,0.00032701343,0.000005544098,0.00057733216,0.00003820982,0.000044108307,0.000109427325,0.0000171135,0.018163789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874216,0.000008403306,0.0002626986,0.00016623532,0.00014029839,0.0000019937625,0.0004725969,0.0000025274508,0.00020307512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900764,0.00004151261,0.00021406339,0.0003518291,0.00011669756,0.00026824744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928355,0.000091165566,0.00008207135,0.00021035998,0.00004464454,0.00028817973],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008791754,0.00014924414,0.0002899291,0.0000230615,0.00003261171,0.000008761599,0.00018822988,0.00019863744,0.005169929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083967454,0.000131624,0.000051883733,0.00010379671,0.00027183632,0.00007771318,0.00003759889,0.00017447275,0.00003211217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005400769,0.00014105288,0.8199505,0.000038086207,0.00013509957,0.00003237752,0.0006378147,0.00006835322,0.16720743,0.000008316783,0.0023588391,0.008882052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022319218,0.0005735018,0.05544559,0.000021477297,0.00018234985,0.00015039684,0.003918954,0.010940983,0.9167465,0.0058547626,0.0032039518,0.0007296172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041828332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030526982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7645049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003906195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033328295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99573946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868127008","doi":"10.1007/s00126-015-0611-2","title":"The world-class Howard’s Pass SEDEX Zn-Pb district, Selwyn Basin, Yukon. Part I: trace element compositions of pyrite record input of hydrothermal, diagenetic, and metamorphic fluids to mineralization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Economic Geologists Canada Foundation","keywords":"Pyrite; Geology; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralogy; Metamorphic rock; Sedimentary rock; Trace element; Hydrothermal circulation; Ankerite; Electron microprobe; Sedimentary depositional environment; Petrography; Siderite; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.016889367676361053,"score_gpt":0.2161142501016739,"score_spread":0.19922488242531283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868127008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922629,0.0012964943,0.00059045176,0.0030024,0.00013909557,0.00027641127,0.00029392965,0.00001867249,0.0021196315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556476,0.0001223782,0.0015365711,0.00017836469,0.000094147654,0.000011940669,0.00044170863,0.000007219163,0.0020429268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823654,0.00017237481,0.0005675878,0.00030648924,0.00040168667,0.00031533054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989844,0.00010728657,0.0001870267,0.0003224953,0.0001348803,0.00026393496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037356772,0.00021872942,0.00033410062,0.00010176824,0.00018629746,0.00007926428,0.00026143086,0.00005033318,0.0002253565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003086344,0.00016424437,0.00010695374,0.0006385828,0.00012022169,0.00012799611,0.000042160253,0.000083079365,0.000012392858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018036681,0.00015648361,0.90325254,0.00009831077,0.00032258712,0.000010791824,0.00035919136,0.010746713,0.048878174,0.00007464959,0.030588707,0.005331486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018519966,0.0009865781,0.8431922,0.00016098894,0.001048527,0.00005048069,0.0007309237,0.052247312,0.0648517,0.00019894532,0.033687856,0.0009924695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017047018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04927535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060060322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012754419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031563904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98949856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882580472","doi":"10.1522/030022707","title":"Processus dynamo-metamorphiques de bonification des gites de Fe-Ti /","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamo; Humanities; Physics; Philosophy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.026207725292869966,"score_gpt":0.2353507845908831,"score_spread":0.20914305929801313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882580472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118050255,0.009448548,0.0056220484,0.0007088501,0.0001250915,0.00028402254,0.00036178264,0.00015149923,0.8652479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4747783,0.0017280586,0.01335865,0.0004135796,0.00047165647,0.000005740864,0.003402742,0.000012936921,0.5058283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747545,0.00009939341,0.0005444564,0.00059342355,0.00034595915,0.000941347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856734,0.00022880352,0.00027503344,0.00030066643,0.00016734298,0.000460818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010899344,0.00046448843,0.00042515429,0.00016944177,0.00052157027,0.00022611179,0.000505932,0.0004895599,0.02230399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104953244,0.00042515856,0.00027310054,0.00037364155,0.00067895406,0.00031530432,0.000029306644,0.00041210733,0.0007288408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011506959,0.00024417366,0.7373913,0.0023605083,0.0007403472,0.00012044129,0.0011288205,0.0016277676,0.002128231,0.0036333946,0.0064057154,0.24410424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083055504,0.0007506525,0.16825105,0.0010234566,0.0029454185,0.00047953465,0.0032979285,0.048090104,0.048001155,0.15829563,0.564347,0.0036874868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011230787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018685631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56914026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014904751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050742243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892616992","doi":"10.1002/gj.2623","title":"The upper Viséan–Serpukhovian in the type area for the Serpukhovian Stage (Moscow Basin, Russia): Part 2. bulk geochemistry and magnetic susceptibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Lomonosov Moscow State University; Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Siliciclastic; Geology; Geochemistry; Oil shale; Group (periodic table); Conodont; Structural basin; Sedimentary depositional environment; Chemistry; Paleontology; Biostratigraphy","score_opus":0.014568451357715308,"score_gpt":0.2166876843072036,"score_spread":0.20211923294948828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892616992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98178077,0.0012448519,0.00006289382,0.012956329,0.00015353455,0.00018313594,0.000036352365,0.000010567952,0.003571549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680376,0.00039581573,0.000091159054,0.0016157378,0.00026567845,0.000004134164,0.000039123126,0.0000021616847,0.0007824085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982926,0.00024521787,0.0003509304,0.00027786708,0.00030343846,0.00052994624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983002,0.0010442943,0.000126622,0.00032153854,0.0000581105,0.00014925055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023935388,0.00018699892,0.00019120287,0.000014973545,0.0011286854,0.00029925662,0.0006222028,0.00010926152,0.0036617112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040745895,0.000075441756,0.00012615361,0.00018219269,0.00041908046,0.00007919884,0.000040083938,0.0005156993,0.00002627152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020503427,0.000049052367,0.95876914,0.000020279173,0.00003595618,0.000016060863,0.00017252706,0.0006180955,0.00017175004,0.000061177816,0.002484077,0.037396826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919268,0.0004250547,0.8867835,0.000016831731,0.000070075475,0.00015142976,0.0019054953,0.011877692,0.00013071208,0.0074952743,0.090434924,0.00021707597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022625613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014872585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08795085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064522437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032990294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99724907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924343655","doi":"10.1029/2006gc001394","title":"Biogenic nitrogen and carbon in Fe‐Mn‐oxyhydroxides from an Archean chert, Marble Bar, Western Australia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Banded iron formation; Archean; Magnetite; Proterozoic; Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014350481623600976,"score_gpt":0.23071009178660365,"score_spread":0.21635961016300267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1924343655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680376,0.0004842795,0.000005915669,0.000046947174,0.000106271305,0.00015360647,0.0004708631,0.000055701257,0.0018726628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655265,0.000019841742,0.00008634718,0.000044728604,0.00048555076,0.000003957352,0.0021037967,0.000010586567,0.00069252803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997354,0.0000637834,0.00057277916,0.00076730375,0.0004102648,0.00083189213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987074,0.000102848295,0.00019018775,0.0005248401,0.0000482123,0.0004264716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056418945,0.00040256954,0.00046806558,0.000054485918,0.00015942343,0.00014526382,0.0003847793,0.00025723755,0.0005488754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001573567,0.000406393,0.0001226017,0.00035350106,0.00012419764,0.00020962619,0.000051096908,0.00034776123,0.00007342908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074318865,0.00008208625,0.93474746,0.0001457832,0.00011133555,0.00009629137,0.0003108048,0.00014229352,0.062018305,0.000001205839,0.000032349442,0.0022377982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018260145,0.0001864091,0.607795,0.0002500822,0.0002644155,0.00009849519,0.0039005934,0.01190715,0.36405113,0.0066994894,0.0011244328,0.0018967964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104654945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02046066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32695246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025671832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042693082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965598263","doi":"10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.11.002","title":"Geochemistry of sedimentary rocks from mélange and flysch units south of the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, southern Tibet","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Flysch; Geochemistry; Felsic; Mafic; Continental margin; Sedimentary rock; Intraplate earthquake; Continental crust; Passive margin; Craton; Fibrous joint; Petrology; Crust; Paleontology; Tectonics; Rift","score_opus":0.00794427842996031,"score_gpt":0.18234152016429697,"score_spread":0.17439724173433666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965598263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499965,0.0011386505,0.000010223439,0.0009618285,0.00008024585,0.00003329251,0.0002539661,0.0000024363846,0.0025196979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987039,0.000026203921,0.00068636576,0.00011928482,0.00019940696,5.3661534e-8,0.000012337304,0.0000013645506,0.00025109955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864614,0.00004695701,0.00040102328,0.00014875118,0.00056476856,0.0001923443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907786,0.000051734824,0.00053582067,0.00012580631,0.00009183455,0.00011694343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004357556,0.00011672375,0.00023926831,0.000059713322,0.00017195437,0.000034625336,0.0004388077,0.00005863727,0.001751773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032552653,0.000069724134,0.00010493973,0.00045474095,0.00035261517,0.00022090957,0.000030494448,0.00018585,0.0000051753304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040902793,0.000029530613,0.9767849,0.00002733512,0.0000954876,0.000006531516,0.0029757807,0.0015083189,0.0069401846,8.872767e-7,0.0003328348,0.011257345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010374147,0.00039295972,0.77514875,0.00032859223,0.00035266438,0.00016143337,0.050542645,0.0030803767,0.16547184,0.00031402407,0.0027838547,0.00038546076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095485186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013444719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20163612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017620182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011204627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966412956","doi":"10.1021/es061040r","title":"Mechanisms of Gold Bioaccumulation by Filamentous Cyanobacteria from Gold(III)−Chloride Complex","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Western University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chloride; Sulfide; Aqueous solution; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005546375162640099,"score_gpt":0.17870320689620287,"score_spread":0.17315683173356278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966412956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681145,0.00006583935,0.000442161,0.00020620118,0.000074770745,0.000103921295,0.0004374968,0.0000534786,0.0018046843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975161,0.000014887168,0.0011941545,0.0000512361,0.000017969312,0.00000200648,0.00088154234,0.0000026373266,0.00031945363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842614,0.00001248341,0.00031067437,0.0004653722,0.00039396313,0.00039135822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.000018288676,0.00017647803,0.000285351,0.00000497128,0.00007044155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015666455,0.00016242712,0.00019862184,0.00017110628,0.00015995275,0.000032069805,0.00055367645,0.000106187144,0.005436375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005565399,0.0001493566,0.00005261771,0.00065383763,0.0010098704,0.0002476042,0.000080638696,0.00009243034,0.00016265745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012622382,0.00005117657,0.06417063,0.000001236392,0.000007260906,0.0000023901334,0.000011716297,0.00036011412,0.93081224,0.00007835992,0.00015625426,0.0043360274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026468624,0.00009603598,0.2080938,0.000004425043,0.000022327753,0.0000055226815,0.00038310207,0.0023793096,0.78026813,0.0068324395,0.0014529779,0.00019725083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046926998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038555605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1505441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004037138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011672944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968831598","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.042","title":"Iron isotopic fractionation in industrial emissions and urban aerosols","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Chemical composition; Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Fractionation; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.021364795031387256,"score_gpt":0.19448610351690296,"score_spread":0.1731213084855157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968831598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98972756,0.00019294594,0.0000029434404,0.00029683165,0.000043045315,0.00004411015,0.0000072881444,0.000011064946,0.0096741915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752516,0.000052933534,0.00009900936,0.000060023776,0.00009268357,8.362726e-7,0.00010358618,8.7796536e-7,0.0020648844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995439,0.0000103508,0.000105561434,0.00013740532,0.00009398713,0.00010877194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998125,0.000023377648,0.000029754128,0.0000638178,0.00000791722,0.000062643296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004506922,0.000060453818,0.0000755114,0.0000063806624,0.000114909286,0.00001087809,0.000047351965,0.0000695375,0.006099158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025409878,0.000053397645,0.00001923865,0.00013797084,0.000035142868,0.00010979025,0.0000055917776,0.00010916599,0.000042339103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079073525,0.000011469798,0.99069756,0.0000040032173,0.0000028655293,0.0000056358945,0.00008317462,0.0001170271,0.00025287387,0.0000011547966,0.0022766297,0.0065396666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007212371,0.000032211865,0.9764099,0.000018488605,0.0000117047875,0.000026142929,0.0004960789,0.0019137209,0.005675121,0.00017202867,0.014341299,0.00018208091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065483584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003312662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014287707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045939823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019138006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969023317","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.020","title":"Trace element content of sedimentary pyrite as a new proxy for deep-time ocean–atmosphere evolution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":529,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Yukon University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Trace element; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Pyrite; Precambrian; Seawater; Proterozoic; Geochemistry; Phanerozoic; Archean; Atmosphere (unit); Deep sea; Earth science; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Oceanography; Cenozoic; Structural basin; Tectonics","score_opus":0.006536666851042005,"score_gpt":0.17273113684061153,"score_spread":0.16619446998956952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969023317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943324,0.00042373184,0.0006387127,0.003497418,0.000118554926,0.00031067093,0.000099274584,0.0000223743,0.0005568915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928114,0.000014126441,0.0035338467,0.0026400664,0.00013218336,7.663076e-7,0.00043558655,0.000002380402,0.0004296895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833846,0.000034337063,0.0002922133,0.00042938284,0.00043569846,0.00046989412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917823,0.000096728196,0.00013086226,0.00017906641,0.000027160631,0.0003879411],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730921,0.00018009692,0.00022698834,0.000041900927,0.00028826096,0.000059667684,0.00026534408,0.000038206734,0.0014610845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004695841,0.00015121182,0.000070548784,0.00027110032,0.0003018178,0.00039092015,0.000014366634,0.000089511086,0.00007077072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028828296,0.00003975858,0.901709,0.00010873525,0.00008539238,0.0000071872855,0.0003644946,0.0186405,0.032525204,0.000032979224,0.005940697,0.04025773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017491882,0.0011847838,0.7064364,0.00007319678,0.00016545762,0.00007103595,0.0005461445,0.25627586,0.012051763,0.0005002902,0.020291539,0.00065434346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004377039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031947036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23763536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004947485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007008754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969613342","doi":"10.1016/j.marchem.2012.06.002","title":"Early diagenetic processes in relation to river discharge and coastal upwelling in the Aru Sea, Indonesia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Research Council Canada; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Global Environment Fund; Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","keywords":"Diagenesis; Upwelling; Geology; Authigenic; Oceanography; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Sediment–water interface; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007182759917597178,"score_gpt":0.18591857271821394,"score_spread":0.17873581280061676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969613342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967121,0.0001342469,0.000004434922,0.00015434732,0.0000103104,0.00006038279,0.00001610992,0.000004953036,0.002903123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940515,0.000026203152,0.000055956065,0.000049527196,0.00006557584,0.0000036663428,0.00017669931,0.0000015325004,0.0002156676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993857,0.000014325288,0.00012780858,0.00013668617,0.000121992125,0.00021345948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00004613313,0.000028409546,0.0000849017,0.000007784316,0.00006971333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018510794,0.00008598819,0.000082138606,0.000018243576,0.000048931794,0.000028819166,0.000098407814,0.00003865224,0.00054001505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027237456,0.00006458355,0.000013768048,0.00028090522,0.000028185947,0.00011706271,0.000026756308,0.000112324095,0.000021031203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011955652,0.000021700913,0.99615014,0.000072703464,0.0000031297566,0.0000032325015,0.0009789026,0.00017823213,0.0005978392,2.0510289e-7,0.0000120524655,0.0019699247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001244404,0.000006223466,0.9949773,0.000012509731,0.000007906781,0.000006443789,0.00027251,0.00022096967,0.00410088,0.000046089277,0.00013485916,0.00008987631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022086264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014997355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035030409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028378429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008410859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5912786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970754408","doi":"10.1007/s001260050285","title":"Isotope characterization of lead in galena from ore deposits of the Aysén Region, southern Chile","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico","keywords":"Geology; Galena; Skarn; Radiogenic nuclide; Cretaceous; Geochemistry; Crust; Mantle (geology); Batholith; Paleontology; Sphalerite; Tectonics; Pyrite; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.009101437344943139,"score_gpt":0.17191040254624554,"score_spread":0.1628089652013024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970754408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805915,0.00014338439,0.000023019544,0.00037110102,0.000052489188,0.000080062055,0.00008584362,0.0000061517835,0.0011787987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860364,0.0000269084,0.000041149393,0.00006963153,0.000049921782,8.763972e-7,0.00037893848,0.0000023872146,0.00082654506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.00005312921,0.0002803772,0.00016007217,0.00016205863,0.00013907118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.000016517362,0.00014881465,0.00021330762,0.00002821579,0.000028858743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055422304,0.00009587564,0.00016251334,0.000033473425,0.00004827346,0.000011591527,0.00022487435,0.000052050338,0.00026945202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009126439,0.00006662181,0.00007349649,0.000328131,0.000046239777,0.00008292587,0.000016683989,0.0000637879,0.0000154062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002755984,0.000026434198,0.8525046,0.000011638676,0.000017518343,0.000004206043,0.00027746568,0.00011303722,0.14603385,7.750816e-7,0.000038783077,0.00094410253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018063947,0.000020398793,0.97118455,0.000044447697,0.000032614113,0.000009659122,0.00011818198,0.0009203317,0.027354274,0.000031368738,0.000024328201,0.00007922561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045833077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06488587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118679896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027559172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010280671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9605208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971008211","doi":"10.3749/canmin.46.5.1173","title":"CONTRASTING FERRIC IRON CONTENTS IN CONJUGATE Fe OXIDE AND SILICATE MELTS FROM SOUTHERN SLOVAKIA DETERMINED USING MICRO-XANES SPECTROSCOPY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicate; XANES; Ferric; Iron oxide; Hydrous ferric oxides; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Oxide; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02959895405737136,"score_gpt":0.2074872915663788,"score_spread":0.17788833750900743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971008211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977027,0.0005329114,0.0000025652987,0.0004339738,0.000041014042,0.00011657069,0.0004187369,0.000011102043,0.0007404248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853647,0.000022033566,0.0002659038,0.0005273261,0.000065109016,9.65655e-7,0.00023441715,0.0000046053365,0.00034317508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988097,0.00006726346,0.00024780678,0.00028798165,0.00011476244,0.00047247336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.00007398297,0.00008702977,0.0001737617,0.000019948448,0.00026569408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014392358,0.00018201966,0.00023867832,0.00006904171,0.0004331779,0.00006836162,0.00021097819,0.0000624426,0.0003055855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004236521,0.0001379123,0.000045903405,0.00016638238,0.00030275306,0.00007387544,0.000010568099,0.00014540191,0.00004950741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039327257,0.000005144609,0.88203436,0.0000065626004,0.000027922992,0.00021277265,0.0004412297,0.0007690497,0.116101325,0.0000010379977,0.00007636728,0.00028490328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009650702,0.00003916756,0.96475506,0.000041316198,0.0000833721,0.00016040486,0.00095030805,0.021539107,0.010582286,0.0002320279,0.0002037688,0.00044813225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92121595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96099645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10551904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036421545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007667056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971478359","doi":"10.1021/ac5025396","title":"Direct Determination of Si Isotope Ratios in Natural Waters and Commercial Si Standards by Ion Exclusion Chromatography Multicollector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Isotope; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Seawater; Isotopes of silicon; Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry; Atomic mass; Silicon; Chromatography; Geology; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.005199937647996244,"score_gpt":0.2121515272252128,"score_spread":0.20695158957721654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971478359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971753,0.00006290496,0.00013768433,0.00012485671,0.000028427887,0.00007619157,0.00011243404,0.000013579415,0.0022686706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.000023824537,0.0003018662,0.000030624073,0.00004848071,0.0000013279098,0.00032274408,0.000003406818,0.00012542265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986759,0.00004582158,0.00031794544,0.00031134198,0.00039574597,0.0002532382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944746,0.00014689057,0.000102178834,0.00012054612,0.00006368818,0.00011920596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033388802,0.00017334978,0.000320537,0.00007244662,0.000104977604,0.00004024162,0.0001315721,0.00011898145,0.0006455296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016231199,0.00014831233,0.00008637417,0.0004477853,0.0001599308,0.0001280626,0.000021770773,0.00018172547,0.0000020874456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024433093,0.00009298779,0.38700122,0.00019895867,0.000066577406,0.000007681486,0.00011190055,0.000056078006,0.6088785,0.0000015204222,0.00021918687,0.0031210503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012860976,0.00011783305,0.09688928,0.000057447647,0.000102559185,0.000007341782,0.00022526321,0.24325806,0.6573796,0.00008368658,0.0002297184,0.00036311048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037235633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014080523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29011193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025227446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026019361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70680964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972145925","doi":"10.4138/2785","title":"Weathering of Devonian monzogranites as recorded in the geochemistry of saprolites from the South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Weathering; Saprolite; Diagenesis; Devonian; Batholith; Carboniferous; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005165544433370898,"score_gpt":0.17197585264712242,"score_spread":0.16681030821375153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972145925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964693,0.00038620248,0.0000026202633,0.00046432135,0.000036904574,0.000067892,0.00004580134,0.0000034742216,0.002523492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.000006951086,0.00008702146,0.000149397,0.00005653112,6.52851e-7,0.00031852807,0.000001654259,0.00006273926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899256,0.00008514548,0.0003101214,0.00017885483,0.00017742718,0.00025591135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.0003383351,0.00014154262,0.00024571197,0.000028844095,0.000022405877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024536363,0.0001169142,0.00021394099,0.000019446135,0.00005449834,0.000009272195,0.0003749122,0.000051000756,0.0019186584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040068906,0.000071457056,0.000054947726,0.0002310418,0.00016534534,0.000023352217,0.000017805733,0.00012401125,0.000010888112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001856771,0.000013653908,0.9972398,0.00001652747,0.000024959767,0.000010877621,0.00046838462,0.0007108865,0.0011180477,0.0000068826166,0.000114325216,0.00025705554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020226496,0.000024624127,0.98836315,0.000018471415,0.00004148978,0.000021304193,0.0039709853,0.0007725605,0.0050516333,0.0012254844,0.00020705217,0.00010098552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99552727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98452425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011003011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036890085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009125116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974633838","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.05.020","title":"Silver contamination on abiotic and biotic compartments of Nahuel Huapi National Park lakes, Patagonia, Argentina","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"National park; Sediment; Biota; Hydrology (agriculture); Mussel; Environmental science; Abiotic component; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009132457881837244,"score_gpt":0.18582370990025443,"score_spread":0.17669125201841718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974633838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981436,0.00005913666,0.0000032526918,0.0005702581,0.000056900102,0.00010859998,0.000044689412,0.0000020391524,0.0010115162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967366,0.000016877559,0.000048034635,0.000022682045,0.000009688487,4.804065e-7,0.000012371992,7.8870784e-7,0.00021540206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989028,0.000023959054,0.00015933046,0.00016018789,0.00060936174,0.00014435999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.000029990484,0.00012769701,0.00016065978,0.0000081868975,0.00004316533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003724177,0.00007647887,0.00008896461,0.000026633063,0.0002371815,0.0000137374855,0.00026743696,0.000014679833,0.00029783347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016916432,0.00004263286,0.000044599255,0.0001554396,0.0008343885,0.00008876753,0.00004539625,0.00004992807,0.000028674118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011027435,0.0006668932,0.059862558,0.00007673932,0.00013971404,0.0000018624011,0.0014401908,0.67769134,0.25219983,0.00154261,0.00005845254,0.0062095113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030207366,0.00011432689,0.87212867,0.000023365492,0.00003518366,0.0000056916842,0.00021671556,0.0057196794,0.119602546,0.0017531266,0.000018636372,0.00007999469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010381159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006821925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8122661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016318627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023753964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32610676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975826108","doi":"10.1071/mf05229","title":"Aquatic geochemistry of the rare earth elements and yttrium in the Pioneer River catchment, Australia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Freshwater Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Provenance; Drainage basin; Yttrium; Geology; Rare earth; Biogeochemistry; Estuary; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.03348382427442598,"score_gpt":0.26993066171917124,"score_spread":0.23644683744474526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975826108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952029,0.00008254399,3.427978e-7,0.00072275626,0.000011208045,0.0001191864,0.00005509172,0.0000019407007,0.003804048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406284,0.000024400204,0.000048181628,0.00003157991,0.00003990496,0.0000030613533,0.00015035461,0.0000011571187,0.0056385295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998871,0.00010576406,0.00018171078,0.000173359,0.00038514045,0.00028298338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996645,0.000059317983,0.000029540606,0.00018618569,0.000023620209,0.000036820747],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067314476,0.000080727455,0.00009597491,0.000042618514,0.00015507684,0.000053286632,0.00021320247,0.000036184098,0.0018423635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000140964175,0.000042637777,0.00002822749,0.00025780915,0.00024965475,0.00005676485,0.00009658305,0.00020209287,0.000013493634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015241919,0.000025667588,0.99576396,0.000043823682,0.000010180209,0.000007820836,0.00017817692,0.000012648004,0.0011640191,0.00000700992,0.0017095307,0.0010619466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036602555,0.00003924153,0.97770363,0.0000145969625,0.000014153928,0.000009103406,0.0004621977,0.0013967628,0.010877904,0.0024019491,0.006631871,0.00008253366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06442619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052939877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018060274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002325721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010043475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976152991","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2012.04.004","title":"Archean cherts in banded iron formation: Insight into Neoarchean ocean chemistry and depositional processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Banded iron formation; Archean; Greenstone belt; Geochemistry; Felsic; Detritus; Clastic rock; Pyroclastic rock; Sedimentary depositional environment; Sedimentary rock; Volcanic rock; Mafic; Volcano; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.035714667936572055,"score_gpt":0.28524486204569693,"score_spread":0.2495301941091249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976152991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748739,0.001366492,0.000012796595,0.00077464635,0.000016998556,0.00014257812,0.000015025161,0.000017892295,0.02277965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985055,0.00012446582,0.00030692294,0.000037878024,0.00017980397,0.0000048889387,0.00036551224,0.000003495862,0.00047158566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982989,0.00013589746,0.00022574294,0.0002421905,0.0005135182,0.0005837856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.00017527593,0.000034430286,0.00014370344,0.00008449233,0.00031373944],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010940507,0.00012217254,0.00013367644,0.000081032784,0.00028285477,0.00010169489,0.00019179026,0.000083099956,0.0014981959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014704268,0.00010843999,0.000026973536,0.00053836993,0.00020013764,0.00058016623,0.0000542286,0.0003391356,0.00005795802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883949,0.00013049744,0.9551142,0.0010525284,0.00002052851,0.000012107316,0.00609898,0.000058833135,0.0051671867,0.000010388809,0.0005194104,0.0316665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010514534,0.00011622061,0.88181925,0.00017611925,0.000020652666,0.00012809703,0.003869865,0.0057055634,0.10081776,0.0016387366,0.004136348,0.0005199175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011399166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019536216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095650576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023591156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008244796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978081540","doi":"10.1017/s0016756811001026","title":"Intra-basaltic soil formation, sedimentary reworking and eodiagenetic K-enrichment in the Middle to Upper Ordovician Dunn Point Formation of eastern Canada: a rare window into early Palaeozoic surface and near-surface conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Magazine","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Ordovician; Basalt; Soil water; Soil horizon; Soil science","score_opus":0.018714221351396235,"score_gpt":0.19188786326894477,"score_spread":0.17317364191754853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978081540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692184,0.00029789834,0.00007726406,0.0017350272,0.000029449007,0.00024615385,0.000040100447,0.000007861545,0.0006443899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979824,0.000034951907,0.00081808766,0.0009363622,0.000011823759,0.0000033112117,0.00017613474,0.0000014919226,0.000035427434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894243,0.00009886994,0.00032346073,0.00018436216,0.00019822063,0.00025266965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.00008129355,0.00008923047,0.00012693496,0.00003434826,0.00011315683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002692652,0.00013214465,0.00017460699,0.000021283731,0.00017555342,0.00003354414,0.00013182653,0.000048192374,0.000785554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023672746,0.00009094424,0.000024069535,0.00025286185,0.000096984826,0.00018077352,0.000038342576,0.000115605646,0.000029377821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004522987,0.00003157418,0.9912791,0.000058439076,0.000014049117,0.000015606025,0.0036002374,0.0031420814,0.00032688628,0.0000062449394,0.00016704334,0.0013134945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029245595,0.00020489562,0.98857325,0.000042225878,0.000033764813,0.000020553496,0.0020996574,0.0072624227,0.00038209677,0.00075285736,0.00020489124,0.00013092953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12778778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42151454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29372674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013048865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028979484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87802035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979560223","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3091.2005.00723.x","title":"Recycling and chemical weathering in tectonically controlled Mesozoic–Cenozoic basins of New Zealand","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Arenite; Flysch; Geochemistry; Weathering; Molasse; Clastic rock; Conglomerate; Schist; Sedimentary rock; Alluvial fan; Sedimentary depositional environment; Provenance; Cretaceous; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Foreland basin; Structural basin; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.007634042482099896,"score_gpt":0.21556713954897533,"score_spread":0.20793309706687543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979560223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950024,0.00065408513,0.000007772342,0.0013789504,0.000028763654,0.00007359831,0.000006200728,0.000009456345,0.0028387655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998267,0.000059177528,0.0009713817,0.00011796573,0.000064331034,6.6033914e-7,0.000021204387,0.000001465627,0.0004968094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918,0.000030121204,0.0002878284,0.00018847368,0.00008877996,0.00022477967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996484,0.00009640413,0.00007089225,0.00008405408,0.000008325833,0.000091921946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019896035,0.000091311354,0.00031093054,0.000050160994,0.000022554515,0.000007576877,0.000089286754,0.00007473592,0.0017364633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003735138,0.000075370495,0.000047129684,0.0001092972,0.000057783396,0.00005032618,0.000012601414,0.00009875128,0.000014456244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004749319,0.000053067826,0.923824,0.000014579064,0.00009265256,0.000009806919,0.00047035186,0.0008207223,0.02342336,0.0000138650075,0.00017673215,0.050625894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037854344,0.00076952006,0.7187857,0.00017490624,0.00047378402,0.00022820325,0.0011865711,0.054953545,0.14880027,0.0036633818,0.031872354,0.0012373939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001185414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033226388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20503831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048578922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025264952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979690855","doi":"10.1007/s12040-012-0223-5","title":"Behaviour of REEs in a tropical estuary and adjacent continental shelf of southwest coast of India: Evidence from anomalies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Earth System Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Authigenic; Geology; Estuary; Continental shelf; Rare earth; Archean; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Total organic carbon; Rare-earth element; Continental crust; Continental margin; Feldspar; Mineralogy; Oil shale; Oceanography; Quartz; Environmental chemistry; Mantle (geology); Sedimentary rock; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014132616743903063,"score_gpt":0.21865077101057828,"score_spread":0.20451815426667522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979690855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997762,0.0019002662,0.000011553796,0.000022182572,0.000122045785,0.000052821953,0.000067359484,0.0000013377768,0.000060397466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999281,0.000047859583,0.0006155996,0.0000033827953,0.00004483896,1.4048355e-7,0.0000020055056,9.040709e-7,0.0000042609176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825734,0.000072086215,0.0007314786,0.00011987062,0.000609701,0.00020951283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987358,0.0001413078,0.0007254065,0.000113041424,0.00012586782,0.00015857135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096623995,0.00009062201,0.00039781025,0.00016191257,0.000047836606,0.000016343774,0.000283392,0.00003721934,0.000101323174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001070862,0.00006560803,0.000078481185,0.00040322906,0.00042639236,0.00057782046,0.00003456106,0.000102397455,0.0000013703092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060721293,0.00004658457,0.9863778,0.00007637455,0.000012277973,0.0000074864456,0.0010262768,0.00008121335,0.012016164,0.00000449468,0.0000018730697,0.0002887813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024874063,0.00020509618,0.9734229,0.00061296695,0.000042078034,0.00006715193,0.0066296565,0.00022165364,0.018488051,0.0000028490583,0.0000013389623,0.000057535693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027737499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012802755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012954871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046710647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092804345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41930985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979925653","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.0996","title":"Iron Isotope Characteristics of Hot Springs at Chocolate Pots, Yellowstone National Park","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Park Service; NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Equilibrium fractionation; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Mass-independent fractionation; Isotope; Isotopes of oxygen; Chemistry; Ferrous; Hydrothermal circulation; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental chemistry; Aqueous solution; Geology; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.005661911260782266,"score_gpt":0.17999881672753443,"score_spread":0.17433690546675215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979925653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623686,0.000032343218,0.000009496435,0.00018964495,0.00007365131,0.00008066517,0.00011864964,0.000008861463,0.003249856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997271,0.000013076814,0.00031467527,0.00013606534,0.00005904051,0.0000025525148,0.0007244576,0.0000013059579,0.0014778317],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.000025392696,0.00020467903,0.00016087016,0.00007569202,0.00020034311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996596,0.00003653811,0.0001127397,0.0000837929,0.000049696297,0.00005765111],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095788666,0.000086707034,0.00015732132,0.000028468756,0.000064360545,0.000006598526,0.00012731341,0.00005902799,0.016569091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001602368,0.0000721071,0.000052296684,0.00007175301,0.00013998046,0.000061770144,0.000022817223,0.00006368758,0.0009463745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029509689,0.000019641171,0.9561708,0.000013391184,0.00004232531,0.0000011143043,0.000034290948,0.00012000817,0.0380482,0.0000132216,0.001196843,0.004310686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001400437,0.00007541794,0.9908103,0.0000039598267,0.000014560055,0.00000871197,0.000033671575,0.00048410473,0.004001056,0.00008067703,0.0042605065,0.000087018416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009928163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018240222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034639504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056714516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013620927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981389551","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0031-z","title":"Solution-chemistry analysis of ammonium bicarbonate consumption in rare-earth-element precipitation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"National Youth Foundation of China; National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Youth Science Foundation","keywords":"Ammonium bicarbonate; Ammonium; Chemistry; Precipitation; Impurity; Bicarbonate; Leachate; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium carbonate; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012911717709519427,"score_gpt":0.21298512162153319,"score_spread":0.20007340391201375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981389551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876177,0.00018424752,0.01129885,0.000039999806,0.000053349057,0.000077713805,0.00015412629,0.0000116009,0.0005624293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.00022804181,0.0005251784,0.000007875384,0.00000556213,0.000005299805,0.00029001126,0.0000014303995,0.00028190218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900454,0.00009177869,0.0003736402,0.00021795818,0.00014856523,0.00016349104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.000042522985,0.000082393635,0.00008717959,0.000020178803,0.000070350754],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032544392,0.00010136456,0.0002875174,0.00009511395,0.0000784817,0.0000360822,0.000045344455,0.00006515133,0.025571529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000080141635,0.00009342574,0.000095586765,0.00039929248,0.000075877855,0.00010752548,0.0000014864521,0.00005131051,0.000011136842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016439122,0.0015117489,0.08061694,0.0012289535,0.007299391,0.00007498813,0.0011357734,0.41050518,0.4823139,0.00046393008,0.000017688024,0.013187612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017125814,0.00010228224,0.5095089,0.00004607016,0.0036309815,0.000031991163,0.00038723715,0.04490779,0.43636078,0.0005316456,0.0021376314,0.000642122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013242137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023827364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42889196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035693351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009631695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9753192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981547890","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2005.10.003","title":"Coal dust dispersal around a marine coal terminal (1977–1999), British Columbia: The fate of coal dust in the marine environment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Settling; Sediment; Biological dispersal; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Population; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005956497949699697,"score_gpt":0.1967322682620721,"score_spread":0.19077577031237242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981547890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169016,0.0001517371,0.00013221696,0.0030562829,0.0004035928,0.00009259943,0.00012656148,0.0000032751493,0.004343594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709225,0.0001365794,0.00006153686,0.0003409591,0.00062752183,0.0000017721874,0.000278844,0.0000034976697,0.0014570495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997831,0.00017077102,0.0007605449,0.00019487938,0.00073533127,0.00030750854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898636,0.00025014233,0.00047506334,0.00013659777,0.00008451471,0.000067339424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006536372,0.00014499703,0.00031218695,0.0000706,0.00012348672,0.00015287148,0.0008774649,0.00009534822,0.008880301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033404427,0.000121105324,0.00019405862,0.00007975937,0.0004866303,0.00016413956,0.00012681751,0.00043761544,0.000029812942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000222203,0.00018695719,0.9823265,0.000006049729,0.0001492862,0.0008840978,0.000051933355,0.01115377,0.00003866092,0.000012587353,0.0021369304,0.0028310083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010692101,0.00026878816,0.9781837,0.00001854282,0.000078415884,0.003781863,0.00058897765,0.0030997542,0.00004063266,0.0012397941,0.011498698,0.00013161532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.118050165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25326073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13521056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002787269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006297332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99202573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983329463","doi":"10.1016/s0037-0738(01)00076-8","title":"Paleoproterozoic Huronian basin: product of a Wilson cycle punctuated by glaciations and a meteorite impact","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Unconformity; Provenance; Rift; Orogeny; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Breccia; Structural basin","score_opus":0.004106267205424466,"score_gpt":0.2016389553952299,"score_spread":0.19753268818980546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983329463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626476,0.00075418694,0.000018229213,0.0014356654,0.000060948096,0.00014725431,0.00014784835,0.000016663702,0.0011544734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998,0.00007573305,0.00018248525,0.00023846794,0.000049795868,0.0000022365425,0.001081498,0.0000019937233,0.00036773717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902105,0.00006837727,0.00021989395,0.00027405476,0.00012667108,0.0002899635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957633,0.000038356462,0.00009341114,0.00015760648,0.000023950486,0.00011034361],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016589813,0.00014144463,0.00022004376,0.00006393416,0.00011058257,0.00001037133,0.00010307943,0.00003963666,0.0071419454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011462339,0.00011392251,0.00006282016,0.00026532012,0.00012903663,0.00014035423,0.00001620111,0.00008905509,0.0000343958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005751551,0.000038722916,0.9876375,0.0000099188155,0.00013583284,0.0000067370006,0.00010775189,0.00019074723,0.002746038,9.765643e-7,0.00091161364,0.008156652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007140719,0.00046429224,0.98523587,0.000008400972,0.00014415549,0.00008069184,0.00029286178,0.0029603692,0.0053001232,0.0006950935,0.003868057,0.0002360089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023854833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018613235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02199351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005130115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021614349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99376565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983553137","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12139","title":"<i>In situ</i> trace metal analysis of <scp>N</scp>eoarchaean – <scp>O</scp>rdovician shallow‐marine microbial‐carbonate‐hosted pyrites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Diagenesis; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Trace metal; Sedimentary depositional environment; Petrography; Weathering; Organic matter; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.01232080520359518,"score_gpt":0.2120969282116566,"score_spread":0.1997761230080614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983553137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735248,0.0009309498,0.000006429504,0.00023751987,0.0001886324,0.00014027931,0.00043058707,0.000038734095,0.024502074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337983,0.000067710724,0.00026753204,0.00039681786,0.00009443943,0.000003455631,0.003198809,0.0000068176164,0.0025845673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735415,0.0002497657,0.0006948215,0.00065539405,0.00023740013,0.00080845586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982031,0.0006804646,0.00029201643,0.0004068456,0.00012183039,0.00029577172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008023957,0.00034672074,0.0009288922,0.00043985093,0.000094096766,0.000026062497,0.0005690657,0.00026648064,0.00066892814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045638133,0.00030613143,0.00039377259,0.0019600426,0.00033700027,0.00017068187,0.00011931717,0.00030051067,0.00016733352],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021098813,0.00015984321,0.9557142,0.000033243046,0.0014236713,0.00008363713,0.001217047,0.0069435076,0.031677246,0.000025523837,0.0015630787,0.001137885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025278463,0.00087908487,0.8611398,0.000025012769,0.0033564256,0.00009131923,0.009812365,0.011095312,0.04538728,0.001947416,0.0633587,0.0003794582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011694936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0918049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094574444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016238197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007430055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987688882","doi":"10.1130/g19658.1","title":"Coated phosphate grains: Proxy for physical, chemical, and ecological changes in seawater","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Seawater; Proxy (statistics); Oceanography; Library science; Archaeology; Geology; Physical geography; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.010314202059952163,"score_gpt":0.2102266558806652,"score_spread":0.19991245382071304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987688882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974679,0.000104049985,0.0000032608352,0.00085414137,0.000026786664,0.00013291971,0.000012034613,0.000013047256,0.0013858833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.000029311543,0.00016315917,0.00037338556,0.00002292065,0.000011756723,0.00013681842,0.0000011080499,0.00027632486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932593,0.000032478267,0.00008744704,0.00022186046,0.00004069047,0.00029158505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977314,0.000068520545,0.000027045662,0.000060970324,0.000012882041,0.000057431578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012686744,0.00008711412,0.0001647277,0.000022670454,0.00005357897,0.00001015357,0.000060798666,0.00006740594,0.0011537881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043920772,0.000064540625,0.000026550233,0.0000959284,0.000120425575,0.000029366322,0.000008289801,0.000062271225,0.000029260858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011162866,0.00016180419,0.9855571,0.000061733255,0.000047575395,0.000023362045,0.0002553703,0.0001801143,0.0081329895,0.00025339547,0.0005555118,0.0046594595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055665267,0.0022667102,0.36905867,0.00002786305,0.00017684497,0.00013617113,0.0014991267,0.039817758,0.41778842,0.050542478,0.11168272,0.0014367261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019430037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013113488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6164984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019046096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007931572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990603835","doi":"10.1086/590137","title":"Origin of Enigmatic Structures: Field and Geochemical Investigation of Columnar Joints in Sandstones, Island of Bute, Scotland","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Igneous rock; Sill; Carboniferous; Bedding; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Devonian; Dike; Intrusion; Volcanic rock; Diatreme; Volcano; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011502140600949305,"score_gpt":0.20329960363450833,"score_spread":0.19179746303355902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990603835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.00056278956,0.000013082104,0.00022017588,0.000024845687,0.000026501699,0.000007652584,4.245616e-7,0.00013698278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.00026340559,0.00017559745,0.000027890663,0.000018467143,3.7913814e-8,0.000006630835,5.433845e-7,0.000019039713],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992876,0.000076333585,0.0003930398,0.000041748375,0.00012202773,0.000079229314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992843,0.00022486209,0.0003454359,0.00006401215,0.000048570782,0.000032802163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000303941,0.000050771214,0.00025138137,0.000060589642,0.000023717354,9.4860354e-7,0.000107371685,0.000050512066,0.00044946925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007444379,0.000032514854,0.000032171025,0.00011314264,0.00024742476,0.00004397619,0.000009381094,0.00010743727,3.3972643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015179516,0.00000793226,0.9846386,0.000054982498,0.000035551802,0.0000050144245,0.00072500895,0.0005413707,0.013472421,0.0000040934215,0.00019629217,0.00016698707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079995533,0.0004384708,0.8795016,0.000059071685,0.00007787176,0.0005747678,0.0004602697,0.0007723371,0.109586485,0.0076455283,0.000019898209,0.00006374282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019357413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015701517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105136946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012814695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003926142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992884458","doi":"10.4043/23084-ms","title":"Rare Earth Content of Manganese Nodules in the Lockheed Martin Clarion-Clipperton Zone Exploration Areas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Offshore Technology Conference","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Rare earth; Seabed; Geology; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Oceanography; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.039412792036173205,"score_gpt":0.21938433440699978,"score_spread":0.17997154237082658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992884458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942534,0.0005300327,0.00015999952,0.0027827178,0.000047209884,0.00013876321,0.000023386898,0.000036144946,0.002028329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999316,0.00006801103,0.00017099419,0.00008249213,0.000025703195,0.000007169102,0.00018252454,0.0000017063941,0.00014542551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900806,0.00006176392,0.0002691332,0.00017686174,0.00018502361,0.0002991585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945253,0.00004156067,0.00011372854,0.00028848942,0.000061775325,0.00004190404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032299626,0.00012893512,0.00020014044,0.00012197268,0.00007775132,0.000017015882,0.00034892643,0.00015482679,0.0020369592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005905755,0.00008736464,0.000045386394,0.00040577978,0.00021638314,0.00020705342,0.000025150992,0.00022536305,0.000118086755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026326294,0.000066425804,0.9755801,0.000017362623,0.000015893864,0.0000067695128,0.00040419662,0.000024152847,0.0034460376,0.0008695344,0.00008623513,0.019456966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047860006,0.00017739287,0.93294424,0.000070519425,0.000048789825,0.000041946776,0.014443689,0.0020530603,0.045250636,0.0016748809,0.0025217733,0.000294473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005779421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031138468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04263586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030186525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002007321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993590678","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2008.08.024","title":"Manganese removal during bench-scale biofiltration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dalhousie University; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Biofilter; Manganese; Filtration (mathematics); Oxidizing agent; Biofilm; Water treatment; Chemistry; Adsorption; Population; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0472721458638983,"score_gpt":0.27050036951898865,"score_spread":0.22322822365509035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993590678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98387724,0.00005768259,0.0000012996696,0.00047874672,0.00002775495,0.000057513775,0.000011054455,0.000019525123,0.015469159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899257,0.000038241582,0.000119292396,0.000015378668,0.00011981763,0.0000011783027,0.00025776026,0.0000016098843,0.00952104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987166,0.000074141644,0.00011538754,0.00020792671,0.00046513113,0.0004208299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.00000827452,0.000008048064,0.0001612366,0.000048522517,0.00010913718],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039621184,0.0000634715,0.00007265715,0.00008678469,0.00057319057,0.000037854486,0.00016736446,0.00003985071,0.008540901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000081674625,0.00004202392,0.000042028405,0.00021536912,0.00012246547,0.00015132342,0.000022181248,0.00016576449,0.0018552551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008156946,0.000040163588,0.67749834,0.00005033815,0.000024615783,0.000550722,0.0018370694,0.0003068457,0.31672567,0.0000015095046,0.0009503319,0.0019328146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021413091,0.00005868895,0.3287586,0.0000061672145,0.000004441902,0.0003364457,0.00046174144,0.000703127,0.6649418,0.00026968223,0.0041031735,0.00014203256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002540626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079615903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34873977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052855335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011729586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994930702","doi":"10.1007/s10498-005-4471-8","title":"Rare Earth Element and Yttrium Variability in South East Queensland Waterways","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Yttrium; Estuary; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Alluvium; Sediment; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006205818945389622,"score_gpt":0.17144637481886002,"score_spread":0.1652405558734704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994930702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98592097,0.0001455604,0.00006255319,0.00021912833,0.000027632364,0.00009469394,0.000097069395,0.00002399765,0.01340842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980171,0.0000046948053,0.0003434509,0.00004478996,0.000092238384,0.0000031073364,0.00072709325,0.000002636127,0.0007649082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852926,0.00005672063,0.00036150828,0.00041324436,0.00024499645,0.00039425984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945796,0.00007308084,0.00008320792,0.00025437633,0.000018511573,0.00011289212],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052683154,0.00019470887,0.0002290901,0.000031412124,0.000102079815,0.000059674836,0.0001385457,0.00009125491,0.0034567465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052082094,0.0001686931,0.000056909215,0.00018451741,0.00008720186,0.00007968149,0.000025692876,0.00015110995,0.00007863363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018740182,0.000040193205,0.995517,0.00008720406,0.00001278138,0.000018931622,0.00017068311,0.00031258262,0.0025217312,0.0000031029488,0.00011939914,0.0011776423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016829451,0.00006220914,0.87513757,0.00008057716,0.00011575811,0.00004144652,0.0016526274,0.034121197,0.07862836,0.0065109027,0.0011440977,0.0008223124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036560341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021327606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12037945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066444477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003292789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995185530","doi":"10.1007/bf02901743","title":"Dynamics of sediment resuspension and the conceptual schema of nutrient release in the large shallow Lake Taihu, China","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Science Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Geology; Shear stress; Waves and shallow water; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.0038348708509986828,"score_gpt":0.19728898351876142,"score_spread":0.19345411266776275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995185530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899038,0.00023603001,0.000021924383,0.0074783033,0.000038741884,0.00016099426,0.000055060736,0.0000038046608,0.0021013212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.000049513455,0.00013372017,0.00017281418,0.000017539418,0.0000013311568,0.000043758926,9.756609e-7,0.000042632157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998677,0.000060191094,0.00027475698,0.0002375751,0.0005154025,0.000235034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.00009875359,0.00013079765,0.00024513016,0.000043103686,0.000060655388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018555197,0.00010864311,0.00018517922,0.000054336757,0.00022356141,0.00002592322,0.00045528304,0.000028168159,0.0006172019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024035617,0.00005131743,0.00005814702,0.0007221039,0.0015830838,0.00006042888,0.000056933633,0.00013076526,0.000010701786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000802179,0.0005677749,0.9468061,0.00012368584,0.0000348478,0.000044468576,0.014504072,0.011512012,0.002233232,0.020932797,0.00035089243,0.0020879926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005917802,0.00029455,0.9427417,0.00015198803,0.00005178476,0.000048431677,0.011929386,0.01996794,0.0039867284,0.013069029,0.001501929,0.00033872545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013267882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003785612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009633895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066151792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057219226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6757928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996128165","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.10.010","title":"The effect of diagenesis and fluid migration on rare earth element distribution in pore fluids of the northern Cascadia accretionary margin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"United States Science Support Program; Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Alkalinity; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; Sediment; Total organic carbon; Pore water pressure; Scavenging; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Rare earth; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0052837825847297125,"score_gpt":0.17252758727481313,"score_spread":0.1672438046900834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996128165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989723,0.00027922148,0.0000029288838,0.00021926904,0.000027631853,0.00009083814,0.000057390273,0.0000025439317,0.00034789447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993769,0.000054617805,0.000007437148,0.000015518488,0.000013986016,0.000003239931,0.0004866767,8.583943e-7,0.000040789055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938977,0.00008148833,0.00018098931,0.00012388655,0.00009483086,0.00012903906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996239,0.00014299937,0.000062744046,0.00012446471,0.000016816291,0.000029077457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018813516,0.00007439126,0.000121427285,0.000011091644,0.000054130884,0.0000021985566,0.00012004731,0.000060417966,0.00029453542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005969739,0.000040016672,0.000053022057,0.00012017611,0.00018408785,0.000020496203,0.00002126233,0.00005761204,0.0000028741886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014700348,0.000011057075,0.981117,0.000018448653,0.00001633261,0.0000015003889,0.0000703692,0.000029550692,0.0125621855,0.000011177622,0.00006200224,0.0059533813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016989761,0.000116419345,0.61580503,0.000008216336,0.000019876048,0.0000044012604,0.000052253083,0.0006356597,0.3828148,0.00012133459,0.00021030902,0.000041822474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000896938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002364366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3702526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033446745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008675486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3224956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996191692","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2015.02.001","title":"Osmium isotopic tracing of atmospheric emissions from an aluminum smelter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Géoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radiogenic nuclide; Osmium; Geology; Geochemistry; Particulates; Smelting; Mantle (geology); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02990391582945827,"score_gpt":0.2460397491815119,"score_spread":0.2161358333520536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996191692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366623,0.00054602936,0.0003858454,0.00014912251,0.0002250857,0.000044237397,0.000061733495,0.000028343771,0.004893376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609375,0.000012444738,0.0030713817,0.00010462737,0.000074057745,6.4174105e-7,0.00010572154,0.0000016278392,0.00053572154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987643,0.000048366288,0.00023703008,0.00033377518,0.00034813798,0.00026843007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991641,0.000052838608,0.00010213197,0.0003016467,0.000050017192,0.0003292569],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020947786,0.00012123442,0.00018526794,0.000013580768,0.00014564057,0.000046900026,0.00047501142,0.000046548095,0.005537385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004848892,0.000096230375,0.000056183875,0.00042548456,0.00020235036,0.00029999705,0.000031006937,0.00010117818,0.00013853169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012961732,0.000058710637,0.96838456,0.000007525283,0.000011089114,0.000008825181,0.0005751393,0.002939909,0.0067277984,0.0000033047993,0.001254855,0.020015342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005535102,0.0003681755,0.769709,0.00006978309,0.000074653755,0.000018053686,0.0035361513,0.18109462,0.03649567,0.002120036,0.0054052942,0.0005550768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004031491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041636804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19867556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059797053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006091523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998680662","doi":"10.1126/science.1140325","title":"A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1008,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rhenium; Geology; Geochemistry; Archean; Pyrite; Sedimentary rock; Sulfide; Molybdenum; Osmium; Early Earth; Earth science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.006862989068447968,"score_gpt":0.21814484973306697,"score_spread":0.21128186066461901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998680662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268883,0.00005452144,0.00016088811,0.00028793514,0.00005968182,0.00003555619,0.0000057679536,0.0000056382305,0.006701166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939626,0.000002369102,0.00013084893,0.00006296591,0.000028790042,1.07511376e-7,0.000011700533,3.034582e-7,0.00036663678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925095,0.0000064548276,0.000113001144,0.00012593562,0.00032229893,0.00018137295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.000016955972,0.000052808562,0.00013770553,0.00003902959,0.00005356719],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009893522,0.000040691964,0.000045563793,0.000036235444,0.00021537104,0.000020609636,0.00031936108,0.000012042597,0.0011545812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003645344,0.000023658431,0.000029298864,0.00069117127,0.0003056618,0.00017172772,0.000013098318,0.000033948552,0.000054840435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009012778,0.000008997413,0.89845514,0.000007460887,0.0000058243895,0.0000017026267,0.00044851087,0.0006718342,0.014877103,0.000055681994,0.0000659551,0.0853928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036580706,0.000030962958,0.96117765,0.0000041540857,0.00000718919,0.0000041150242,0.00043902878,0.0012877157,0.03525784,0.00086299767,0.00085712504,0.000034667184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047125277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025706436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085358135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003014419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002578603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999021834","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-6724.2000.tb00012.x","title":"Formation of the Devonian Fengtai Hydrothermal Brine Basin and the Metallogeny of Gold and Lead‐Zinc Mineralizations in Shaanxi","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Devonian; Metallogeny; Geology; Hydrothermal circulation; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Geochemistry; Late Devonian extinction; Brine; Paleontology; Carboniferous; Sphalerite; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007685196966119569,"score_gpt":0.18296208880371945,"score_spread":0.17527689183759987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999021834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085957,0.00010579194,0.000003383916,0.0014563747,0.000041152292,0.00014361268,0.000071971925,0.000007479376,0.007310693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919915,0.00019785334,0.000064235806,0.00014575965,0.00006663112,0.0000030895264,0.00017083113,0.0000011179145,0.00015131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919164,0.000141043,0.00029267755,0.00012783601,0.00012838068,0.00011840484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.00018392633,0.00012665565,0.00013408772,0.000039650728,0.000025078423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037867107,0.00008302888,0.00016997154,0.000028238977,0.00008726522,0.000015631555,0.00013524687,0.000062988875,0.0015490504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016663253,0.000046949568,0.000051223175,0.0002328034,0.0003364923,0.00023263016,0.000018165787,0.0000882457,0.0000013410637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007854863,0.0003635339,0.93681633,0.00024427945,0.00022325931,0.000004654455,0.0069863885,0.008634081,0.005247943,0.0008843796,0.0040246397,0.035785034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014306592,0.00011491043,0.96885014,0.000034279823,0.00011939943,0.000014380825,0.0007012552,0.017729077,0.004280199,0.0017705908,0.004798537,0.00015659111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009478635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015055822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03562844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024451604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007996173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999769042","doi":"10.1046/j.1468-8123.2001.00016.x","title":"Application of boron isotopes to the understanding of fluid–rock interactions in a hydrothermally stimulated oil reservoir in the Alberta Basin, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geofluids","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Arizona State University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Isotopes of boron; Aquifer; Groundwater; Diagenesis; Isotope; Geochemical modeling; Boron; Fractionation; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01700355662927038,"score_gpt":0.22495946416215432,"score_spread":0.20795590753288393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999769042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891075,0.00008036267,0.00016718678,0.0034049314,0.000021297652,0.000097896715,0.000027166236,0.0000019412862,0.007091727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926066,0.000026873777,0.000011211251,0.00027065794,0.00001407489,0.000004374328,0.00006376757,0.0000012994738,0.00034709676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921507,0.000063011656,0.00025056102,0.00012356663,0.00018284823,0.000164936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.00017058333,0.00004691906,0.000202701,0.000018197436,0.000027974645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027459953,0.00006995721,0.00011046628,0.000049601622,0.000073269315,0.000010792473,0.00027219823,0.000018202965,0.0007381207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003466827,0.000044547294,0.000027742806,0.0006117063,0.000017797038,0.0000660524,0.000013044193,0.00007913725,0.0000051499555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013377516,0.00005479793,0.78094774,0.000029924353,0.0000329168,0.0000051121797,0.001753318,0.20716052,0.0043059704,0.000048806447,0.0016193035,0.003907793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007754463,0.00013943855,0.6968815,0.000158274,0.00006504709,0.000022282517,0.015372201,0.23638904,0.0059961397,0.0005616628,0.043288086,0.0003509116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9390946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99106205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08406629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026672576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059595277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8081904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000105121","doi":"10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0493","title":"Sr-Na-REE titanates of the crichtonite group from a fenitized megaxenolith, Khibina alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: first occurrence and implications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Mineralogy","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kola peninsula; Geochemistry; Group (periodic table); Geology; Alkaline earth metal; Chemistry; Alkali metal","score_opus":0.013912726361555218,"score_gpt":0.19378343959227343,"score_spread":0.1798707132307182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000105121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152124,0.0008067413,0.00008207578,0.0015454347,0.000081854785,0.000045280147,0.0007917923,0.000005376916,0.0051201927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985291,0.00008593254,0.0006932848,0.000120703015,0.00013624056,1.4489294e-7,0.00032281,0.0000026543166,0.000109137254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875,0.00021524767,0.0005309529,0.00015277523,0.00016882968,0.00018223106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907917,0.00013742052,0.0004276639,0.00017990374,0.00008881745,0.000087054774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031428,0.00013383663,0.00025386052,0.0000639537,0.00018523437,0.00003646581,0.00036534757,0.00002006253,0.00080603245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040683026,0.00008766177,0.00012449814,0.00022738687,0.00018294879,0.00010672105,0.000036562218,0.00016356088,0.000028458191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016372009,0.00016722624,0.9181664,0.00004022945,0.00022216466,0.00012787747,0.00031375614,0.0011285088,0.052918132,0.00016525734,0.02069799,0.0058887475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075887295,0.00012625342,0.9843885,0.000030167372,0.00014206898,0.00018876749,0.00008165664,0.00045166895,0.00028200808,0.0005777001,0.012849647,0.00012273676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011260698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012834443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066222064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003956608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016147378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.882549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000219389","doi":"10.1097/00010694-200012000-00003","title":"RING CLEAVAGE AND OXIDATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF PYROGALLOL CATALYZED BY Mn, Fe, Al, AND Si OXIDES","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrogallol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Cleavage (geology); Abiotic component; Oxide; Oxygen; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005776606419471746,"score_gpt":0.19745203675603454,"score_spread":0.19167543033656279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000219389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99147475,0.00019763023,0.000010400032,0.00016407085,0.000008204327,0.0000386024,0.000060064518,0.000008343079,0.008037926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.00017079813,0.00009216617,0.000062833424,0.000003931338,3.5187486e-7,0.000036412614,5.512589e-7,0.000117195494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931246,0.00001090558,0.00012327304,0.00017880856,0.00020805541,0.0001664818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.000022424118,0.000035151632,0.000065767235,0.000015239788,0.000092495444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999343,0.00006493091,0.00008558901,0.000030828727,0.00022677796,0.0000493714,0.00011569659,0.000016346665,0.0005064992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010631686,0.000053162457,0.000014759745,0.0002891756,0.00045497288,0.0005683626,0.0000063529656,0.000040543775,0.000010913039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058645466,0.000037199567,0.13347903,0.000077172735,0.000023173267,0.00000260936,0.003593342,0.000473129,0.56798536,0.000023740096,0.00030176112,0.2939448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032364723,0.00007424274,0.1096695,0.00002326308,0.000024263358,0.000010515235,0.0016381891,0.014157552,0.8726966,0.00027329812,0.0009164558,0.00019251002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020369692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089257746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3047112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022308152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016325363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5545811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000263692","doi":"10.1080/00103620902960682","title":"Effect of High‐Molybdenum Compost on Soils and the Growth of Lettuce and Barley","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compost; Lactuca; Loam; Phytotoxicity; Chemistry; Agronomy; Hordeum vulgare; Soil water; Animal science; Horticulture; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.0085017525751902,"score_gpt":0.23125414869293415,"score_spread":0.22275239611774394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000263692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961801,0.0009796818,0.0000032594037,0.001269624,0.0000045342977,0.00005660971,0.000054721906,0.0000027990734,0.0014486577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998272,0.0015083497,0.00005723449,0.00008442594,0.0000032048174,7.2843403e-7,0.00006383357,3.7168013e-7,0.000009850564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.00016358844,0.00021572484,0.00016584963,0.00023014656,0.00012124605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986722,0.00071548525,0.0001076016,0.0004074531,0.000045303947,0.00005199645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018698329,0.00008048976,0.0002782429,0.00021969934,0.00029549183,0.000039562095,0.00048096062,0.000024945957,0.000022527951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011571747,0.000049320774,0.000041493367,0.0014236118,0.0012824894,0.00011468041,0.000052536405,0.00009494947,7.619731e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734633,0.00004547221,0.96557343,0.000028484517,0.00012059226,0.0000010155942,0.00074366777,0.0007597013,0.0009691603,0.0016000603,0.00002442454,0.02996055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066339393,0.0002161896,0.9364197,0.000037919555,0.00051247905,0.0000064258434,0.00032000872,0.053016055,0.007551045,0.001116476,0.000015319602,0.00012498617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006529908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040201326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052256353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025432157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016307082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000779517","doi":"10.1021/es049307e","title":"Bench-Scale Investigation of Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand Kinetics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permanganate; Chemistry; Aquifer; Reaction rate; Potassium permanganate; Redox; Fraction (chemistry); Kinetics; Total organic carbon; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Groundwater; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0029064407156778487,"score_gpt":0.1671018016041308,"score_spread":0.16419536088845293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000779517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773586,0.00035176927,0.00001716805,0.00093449856,0.00004181563,0.000056692817,0.00001960491,0.000025378507,0.0008172056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982111,0.000041902327,0.0014628746,0.000081565915,0.00002006782,7.640749e-7,0.00003939151,0.0000012738416,0.00014108243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.000010215589,0.00018932307,0.00027168443,0.00029904998,0.00027931013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.000008730221,0.00008762705,0.00017990539,0.000004887341,0.00007708139],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018436191,0.000097890304,0.00011016816,0.00018293197,0.00017363559,0.000012317616,0.00038106312,0.00005810304,0.0011549325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008403435,0.0000828693,0.00003348414,0.0005974061,0.0016745157,0.00022579703,0.000055252338,0.00011465381,0.00011179271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025733077,0.000016399417,0.35098383,0.0000023068148,0.0000037234067,0.0000016705819,0.000098808305,0.00078198704,0.6325708,0.000010423127,0.000015539359,0.015511901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008582468,0.00006372798,0.33330762,0.0000033877695,0.000011700811,0.000025190624,0.0003420753,0.0038246384,0.6614571,0.00031410385,0.0004675875,0.00009700562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006366465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022858223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028886296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023392531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012256674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001339101","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2010.02.036","title":"Size, density and composition of cell–mineral aggregates formed during anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II) oxidation: Impact on modern and ancient environments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Goethite; Chemistry; Phosphate; Chemical composition; Composition (language); Mineral; Fractionation; Phototroph; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.0046904092377287486,"score_gpt":0.19305809273230648,"score_spread":0.18836768349457772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001339101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989282,0.00004743246,0.0000035523115,0.00029431417,0.00005324848,0.00018169337,0.00015557236,0.000020999192,0.00031497687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987732,0.00013167484,0.00043129257,0.00013212199,0.000035913876,0.0000022327408,0.00040975012,0.000005889606,0.000077883094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860585,0.000047712834,0.00028347378,0.0004280268,0.0002849724,0.00034995787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992033,0.00009479097,0.00019629221,0.00027183144,0.000019106039,0.00021465766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015645532,0.0002632322,0.00029371868,0.00007552361,0.0003483267,0.000052715306,0.00015279319,0.00010294263,0.0004968219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021292517,0.00021827004,0.000102639875,0.000118524,0.00017008654,0.00022288934,0.00006965699,0.00027990306,0.0000075403923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024756027,0.00011617344,0.03872782,0.00003417976,0.00004515442,0.0000031446161,0.00017206426,0.00013688742,0.9601532,0.000001962667,0.000030526306,0.0003313249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060530513,0.00020159407,0.6027601,0.000018121553,0.000058811213,0.0000454275,0.00002388688,0.004225752,0.39136317,0.00047917396,0.000013439201,0.00020520983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019419132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023991888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009405312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022700548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8900794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002186185","doi":"10.1006/jcis.2002.8349","title":"Formation of Protein–Birnessite Complex: XRD, FTIR, and AFM Analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Birnessite; Chemistry; Molecule; Crystallography; Adsorption; Mineral; Infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015045917920100344,"score_gpt":0.2174983550513379,"score_spread":0.20245243713123756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002186185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968538,0.0007235188,0.0002859158,0.00025104836,0.00002561146,0.000038329254,0.00001111018,0.0000019252598,0.0018086912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894494,0.00013195783,0.00066772086,0.000024663885,0.000014579891,9.800403e-8,0.0000010970897,4.897549e-7,0.00021442483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.000020653239,0.0003215571,0.00010466217,0.00033497906,0.00013537289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.000020533584,0.0003134766,0.00006892351,0.00013676818,0.00011880815],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051406963,0.00006998995,0.00020686023,0.00022607205,0.00015685205,0.000086690685,0.00018087165,0.000018961191,0.0009490756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038318645,0.000049553222,0.000060353846,0.00091934064,0.00030582421,0.0007455533,0.000019086285,0.000068508925,0.000003645307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007843769,0.00006141398,0.14849414,0.000084610656,0.00014774718,0.0000020765194,0.0014823036,0.0025528513,0.83146644,0.00002200785,0.00028180965,0.015326165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088532496,0.0010677958,0.29924792,0.00014932913,0.0005300394,0.00020042746,0.0035062796,0.2215794,0.46985555,0.0005163973,0.0021134836,0.00034804927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006062609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009649891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3616109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046147866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013483618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005905636","doi":"10.1007/s00248-013-0331-z","title":"Mixed-Species Biofilms Cultured from an Oil Sand Tailings Pond can Biomineralize Metals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Tailings; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Metal; Mineralization (soil science); Bioremediation; Rhodococcus; Microbial population biology; Biology; Oil sands; Bacteria; Chemistry; Ecology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Contamination","score_opus":0.01110723188637886,"score_gpt":0.18965915375590248,"score_spread":0.17855192186952362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005905636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442106,0.00013344553,0.0000015165677,0.0018233083,0.00034411487,0.00005877613,0.0005522994,0.000035863097,0.0026296075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98791295,0.00003593238,0.00079672,0.0011207504,0.00021450008,0.0000030157128,0.0030705126,0.0000036425947,0.006841947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875313,0.00008346291,0.00027574942,0.00038986604,0.00008236071,0.00041540415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943495,0.000046027722,0.00009874427,0.00019313676,0.00005171125,0.00017543553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000980641,0.00019602836,0.00031272214,0.000057177465,0.00021547399,0.00011701696,0.0002858497,0.00016262643,0.059345424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022413504,0.00015608095,0.00010842233,0.00017852265,0.0001780475,0.00018591696,0.000025898144,0.00010929446,0.00090015004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021699265,0.000048466813,0.061620627,0.000007997965,0.000119546596,0.000011605129,0.00025350004,0.000103659186,0.91840094,0.0000054088414,0.017181756,0.0022248134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016333343,0.00034846395,0.32706666,0.000011412187,0.00029724685,0.00005372184,0.0017548832,0.0013705386,0.58062243,0.0007850481,0.08501775,0.0010385195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047493324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06901357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3377785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008350243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029490826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006233420","doi":"10.1038/nature10855","title":"Preservation of organic matter in sediments promoted by iron","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Total organic carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Carbon sink; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003960166261410156,"score_gpt":0.19559694775342976,"score_spread":0.1916367814920196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006233420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661374,0.00054408907,9.56091e-7,0.00035578717,0.00004124445,0.000039714127,0.000028310244,0.000003347699,0.0023727822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984648,0.000003750043,0.000046569705,0.00022362547,0.000024163977,2.3054463e-7,0.00045353893,7.3611983e-7,0.0007825405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996149,0.000013847012,0.00007860285,0.00006299841,0.00011613889,0.00011352994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998618,0.0000072526364,0.000032521602,0.000060462702,0.000008886567,0.000029119721],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008993904,0.00004117315,0.000053631535,0.000017068802,0.000014282671,0.000003842929,0.00006730526,0.00018323601,0.008650008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074951786,0.00003253541,0.000013400012,0.0001608476,0.0000075625826,0.00017199384,0.000004834579,0.00024181062,0.00008667492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059990234,0.000022895472,0.9847383,0.000017867897,0.000004546722,1.3426288e-7,0.00006702447,0.000008218476,0.009218955,2.4062973e-7,0.005552584,0.0003632478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012075715,0.000010745091,0.9643423,0.0000069522866,0.000008405374,6.78155e-7,0.00004062988,0.00014511375,0.032986462,0.000040531024,0.002247348,0.000050078583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018990986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015667734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023767507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021607595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031396141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006491332","doi":"10.1126/science.1136328","title":"Was There Really an Archean Phosphate Crisis?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Phosphate; Archean; Coprecipitation; Seawater; Sorption; Particle (ecology); Ferric; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Arsenate; Hydrous ferric oxides; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Adsorption; Arsenic; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012617136453314816,"score_gpt":0.24318071321419102,"score_spread":0.23056357676087622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006491332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661073,0.00014636051,0.00011864601,0.00029934317,0.00009850718,0.000033355882,0.000009007648,0.000031433145,0.033156015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983142,0.00001471035,0.00087173935,0.0003472535,0.00005893612,1.1779057e-7,0.000020896658,9.274202e-7,0.00037123583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986562,0.00001149461,0.00013600689,0.0003204896,0.0004247768,0.00045102995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.000020915824,0.00004149011,0.00023636768,0.000043266446,0.00027812753],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015052118,0.000080697326,0.000074475414,0.000055591292,0.0003939092,0.00009377944,0.00051247183,0.000022429647,0.002627999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023959623,0.00006128945,0.000032612523,0.0006719155,0.000297796,0.00044040615,0.000016869968,0.00007906236,0.00025748802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005436983,0.000061865256,0.7386438,0.00001399515,0.000011367846,0.00006626603,0.0010595781,0.0006942758,0.014033059,0.00016631071,0.00037502305,0.24482007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010160183,0.00010468573,0.93435884,0.0000054607344,0.000009979111,0.000013556787,0.002637209,0.0018676115,0.054625187,0.0028307983,0.0032492552,0.00019582921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016683657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034302138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24462424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005189097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058256745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99828374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007231337","doi":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00628.x","title":"Intracellular manganese granules formed by a subsurface bacterium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella putrefaciens; Electron acceptor; Periplasmic space; Manganese; Biology; Bacteria; Pyrolusite; Intracellular; Cytoplasm; Metal; Rhodochrosite; Biophysics; Shewanella oneidensis; Biochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0023061956831248866,"score_gpt":0.14074646406009308,"score_spread":0.1384402683769682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007231337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975442,0.0008873436,0.000050236296,0.0002862715,0.00008257033,0.00008400627,0.000654016,0.000021013615,0.00039031237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931598,0.000084842,0.0002744613,0.00023995052,0.000027891065,0.0000011661447,0.0056680082,0.0000033739936,0.00054054306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991091,0.000030635627,0.00017654282,0.00029185286,0.000045504024,0.00034637997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969256,0.0000149798825,0.000055540975,0.00014269946,0.0000011235263,0.000093123046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007388769,0.00016449901,0.00015971453,0.000020622845,0.00013069135,0.00001460876,0.00017904032,0.000096630974,0.009019048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020861582,0.00014121694,0.00007785136,0.000052453335,0.00020538013,0.00008799644,0.000021264186,0.000109759225,0.0014852331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002475524,0.000053167478,0.0648838,0.000005520817,0.00003224294,0.000015238119,0.000075856835,0.00020902633,0.93320143,0.0000013763929,0.00031103453,0.0011865234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011444826,0.00024176482,0.05460451,0.000008059827,0.000056413366,0.0002759505,0.0006190875,0.000028718843,0.9038999,0.00046072376,0.038146723,0.0005136665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043595195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025894723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03783569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018026454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005456375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007968035","doi":"10.1021/es100879w","title":"Manganese Valence in Oxides Formed from in Situ Chemical Oxidation of TCE by KMnO<sub>4</sub>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Valence (chemistry); Manganese; Permanganate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium permanganate; In situ; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0023082897876713646,"score_gpt":0.16642004548069972,"score_spread":0.16411175569302835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007968035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.00007376551,0.000010506314,0.00022209779,0.000039462157,0.00008678479,0.00004984957,0.00001735817,0.0002602028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941576,0.0000446559,0.0003604378,0.000028588043,0.00000766587,0.000003500014,0.00013058337,0.0000016257706,0.0000071685695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986683,0.000010607349,0.0002582516,0.00041350204,0.00029446994,0.00035486082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.000034228888,0.00009158427,0.00022800619,0.0000028402899,0.00006914851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026278815,0.00011888566,0.00015783386,0.0002302863,0.00006555785,0.000011684858,0.00053298,0.00014331029,0.000489788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005018434,0.00011132046,0.000028666416,0.0008465246,0.0012392793,0.0003176024,0.00007388651,0.00026292523,0.00007126764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056050135,0.00003936899,0.35765123,0.0000014390198,0.0000010083173,0.0000031365576,0.00003435727,0.000016460783,0.63052183,0.000003372699,0.0000037137543,0.0117184855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014574849,0.000023027336,0.22234091,0.0000057863404,0.0000032037071,0.0000048141283,0.00034787625,0.000256823,0.77572095,0.0010188887,0.000035685145,0.00009625581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058789604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002458292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14519915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026649332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016631986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008277792","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6046","title":"Geochemical evidence of hydrothermal recharge in Lake Baringo, central Kenya Rift Valley","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Rift valley; Subaerial; Surface water; Spring (device); Authigenic; Crater lake; Geochemistry; Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental science; Sedimentary rock; Volcano","score_opus":0.016824648669086527,"score_gpt":0.21480826894049526,"score_spread":0.19798362027140873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008277792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910165,0.001538386,0.00002774339,0.0002887191,0.000021678768,0.00008630475,0.000037826914,0.000036245663,0.006946569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00009020946,0.00020144455,0.000109255285,0.00008518767,0.0000029353353,0.00010826256,0.0000020884886,0.00013832601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985003,0.00004657373,0.00037206706,0.00035667617,0.00026564748,0.00045875064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.00019083834,0.00010167876,0.00013110792,0.000036295973,0.00008983457],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024312036,0.00015994336,0.00026842923,0.00004347784,0.000060031278,0.000020875174,0.00030296945,0.00013321513,0.0069301757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002119414,0.00012078784,0.00007384163,0.0004274817,0.00015548592,0.00017696565,0.000025142315,0.00018712068,0.000055817232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013050537,0.00012261454,0.98672557,0.00018457728,0.000009416766,0.00002841147,0.000029532488,0.009228322,0.0026834419,0.000015351045,0.00009720322,0.000745054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007277269,0.00041255026,0.8820694,0.00024207,0.000064290456,0.000040338808,0.000058083835,0.015457445,0.08630845,0.011036411,0.0029427847,0.0006404298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013051825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007865991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104656145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037883847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040506835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009704963","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.05.009","title":"Geochemical response to pulsed sedimentation: Implications for the use of Mo as a paleo-proxy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Authigenic; Anoxic waters; Sulfide; Turbidite; Geochemistry; Deglaciation; Sediment; Total organic carbon; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Holocene; Diagenesis; Geomorphology; Sedimentary rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027215850378457106,"score_gpt":0.2557409572396605,"score_spread":0.2285251068612034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009704963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871408,0.00003626487,0.0012621474,0.011023155,0.00003393763,0.00020107954,0.000061587205,0.000015669155,0.00022536532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966258,0.000002990851,0.0014019948,0.0014023568,0.00007633037,0.000024637333,0.00021157847,0.0000019174634,0.0002523836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.00004384788,0.00022519127,0.00023591628,0.00008226864,0.00023083956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984202,0.0011048984,0.00006239084,0.00022534294,0.00007122549,0.00011594885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022525202,0.00009369008,0.00015403272,0.000024908706,0.00008922601,0.000013064109,0.0002302515,0.00008218074,0.00082981726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065546524,0.000067340836,0.00009023746,0.00018611262,0.00015306019,0.000040021554,0.000024626313,0.00007185641,0.0000686335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017787574,0.00007260065,0.23126213,0.000035232188,0.00011818298,4.660849e-7,0.00020053748,0.0019176191,0.7378062,0.00024990726,0.005095302,0.021463033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014790752,0.00045002287,0.18223554,0.00001601642,0.00023177743,0.000050699,0.00021471216,0.023641786,0.67714334,0.011022208,0.10306123,0.0004535979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025004972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033711833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097965926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003514787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018595741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9085917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009753227","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.07.029","title":"Evaluation of elemental depletion weathering rate estimation methods on acid-sensitive soils of north-eastern Alberta, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Weathering; Soil water; Soil science; Subsoil; Geology; Soil production function; Mineralogy; Soil horizon; Environmental chemistry; Pedogenesis; Chemistry; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.034325338091764405,"score_gpt":0.25619845327011276,"score_spread":0.22187311517834835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009753227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581426,0.000019510244,0.0017348938,0.000025394196,0.000057126836,0.00009618898,0.000053355303,0.0000033218873,0.002195922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969173,0.0000025532624,0.002688045,0.000037469203,0.000010146366,0.0000014124687,0.00028868057,0.0000016660201,0.000052736574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989442,0.00020500836,0.00023764814,0.00014295196,0.00033753656,0.00013261694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995124,0.000044621458,0.00017251582,0.00011011308,0.00011639867,0.000044006025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068791094,0.00008972302,0.00013213397,0.000032903154,0.000053034448,0.0000040767627,0.000068712616,0.000021950713,0.0012115506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050522936,0.00007360436,0.00004191635,0.00010994226,0.000024559398,0.000090544345,0.0000072233465,0.000041816038,0.000011766646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009406898,0.00006082028,0.55005574,0.000055153752,0.0002075347,0.0000028950653,0.0011689233,0.05238606,0.0031764142,0.0000031564134,0.000031615313,0.39275762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018987882,0.000038876227,0.5310208,0.000013341057,0.00012134339,0.0000018636034,0.00023708677,0.32989782,0.13835454,0.000048140206,0.000007153825,0.000069125424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6642064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87831527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3926885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016066646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009535388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009808335","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.12.005","title":"Biogeochemical expression of rare earth element and zirconium mineralization at Norra Kärr, Southern Sweden","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Mineralization (soil science); Zirconium; Rare-earth element; Geology; Geochemistry; Rare earth; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Earth science; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.017689093416056328,"score_gpt":0.21631115629267936,"score_spread":0.19862206287662304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009808335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981355,0.0007390355,0.00033424163,0.00028252904,0.00008587802,0.00005574742,0.00007200705,0.000005788602,0.00028924627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786156,0.000116490904,0.0010796136,0.000043973127,0.0002900817,6.452647e-7,0.0005187679,0.0000029385124,0.00008589774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987249,0.000049153325,0.00052187004,0.000117132535,0.00037733992,0.00020960427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990891,0.000048928894,0.00043199072,0.000098313554,0.0001351983,0.00019645569],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031408292,0.00012784394,0.0002306703,0.000066764886,0.000072958625,0.000020324856,0.00010151851,0.00009495821,0.0013759056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000744254,0.000098100645,0.00009858441,0.00014915453,0.000060769795,0.00055109954,0.00002739693,0.000111376845,0.000020822039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015174758,0.00006356538,0.27108496,0.000041036314,0.000024318859,0.0000014234895,0.0006576315,0.00018706486,0.72588897,0.0000040273812,0.0008373297,0.0010579532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004762565,0.000093138406,0.0045182705,0.00006290957,0.00007597259,0.000043963737,0.0011102533,0.00071989023,0.9910178,0.00029861674,0.0014425738,0.00014036354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087571534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058337373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2665667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010091453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016715718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010784165","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.011","title":"Varietal heavy mineral analysis of sediment provenance, Lower Cretaceous Scotian Basin, eastern Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Heavy mineral; Geology; Zircon; Lithic fragment; Sorting; Terrigenous sediment; Source rock; Geochemistry; Arenite; Detritus; Feldspar; Cretaceous; Clastic rock; Sedimentary rock; Mineral; Mineralogy; Quartz; Structural basin; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00853010239967894,"score_gpt":0.17531670499001037,"score_spread":0.16678660259033143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010784165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873156,0.00033072682,0.000026055248,0.00036004584,0.0005474833,0.00012202041,0.00026014468,0.000014842884,0.011023065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959291,0.000009996594,0.00044133895,0.0012746023,0.0000614164,0.0000019422203,0.0010857596,0.0000033518463,0.0011924724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824715,0.00007541487,0.00044225602,0.00041980014,0.00032578033,0.00048958353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921757,0.000036224625,0.00018170342,0.00031524446,0.000051876,0.00019739696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015910727,0.00022737839,0.00048470803,0.00014555403,0.00009792976,0.0000069680473,0.00028741767,0.00007543779,0.030391403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005748892,0.00019844617,0.00019836807,0.000617683,0.00017570895,0.000109644316,0.000038834492,0.00012740823,0.0000380805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020991641,0.00010217438,0.9925131,0.000018780713,0.0018403188,0.000106997264,0.00021208523,0.0015463148,0.000085977015,0.0000076245296,0.0021138773,0.0012428194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007607602,0.00070002495,0.9638143,0.000012564477,0.0025942759,0.00003375552,0.00087082706,0.015846286,0.00545482,0.00018314237,0.009175561,0.0005536451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.884634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8449007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03973325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018991435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016674398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011154184","doi":"10.1016/s0883-2927(01)00085-3","title":"Geochemical behavior under tropical weathering of the Barama–Mazaruni greenstone belt at Omai gold mine, Guiana Shield","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Geochemistry; Regolith; Saprolite; Pyrite; Mafic; Sedimentary rock; Laterite; Clay minerals; Felsic; Greenstone belt; Mineralogy; Archean; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011086242012918713,"score_gpt":0.18030398427345606,"score_spread":0.16921774226053735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011154184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636138,0.00038722216,0.0000058806677,0.00040043183,0.000054346747,0.00013062396,0.00010977411,0.000038153292,0.035259787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572414,0.000030616116,0.0002085421,0.00020810659,0.00014573851,0.00001034244,0.00019575973,0.000007748771,0.003468998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809045,0.000015679683,0.00042374135,0.0004857835,0.00048130105,0.0005030569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890727,0.000069331014,0.00013954936,0.0006514818,0.000028689252,0.00020368928],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007829157,0.00029573622,0.00032530315,0.0000211528,0.00018940716,0.000025257257,0.0006028048,0.00024670907,0.014465256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020724077,0.00023164201,0.00024233242,0.0003125334,0.00032168612,0.000045272314,0.00012392439,0.00032429802,0.00013420798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006894654,0.00025949551,0.5221826,0.00014228775,0.00016272448,0.000025170933,0.0001796349,0.00065454305,0.45997584,0.000038760707,0.0056977794,0.010612264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089864526,0.0000335974,0.25865215,0.000041264168,0.000344411,0.0001297202,0.0005697282,0.0020286753,0.7351344,0.0003008858,0.0012074559,0.00065905554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081199256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009346744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27515858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021176329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014749235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98643565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011322324","doi":"10.1134/s0016702907040027","title":"Archean metaterrigenous rocks: Major geochemical constraints","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry International","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Geology; Geochemistry; Petrology; Earth science","score_opus":0.008352417100523325,"score_gpt":0.22340605257436907,"score_spread":0.21505363547384576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011322324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770121,0.00009096511,0.0010288571,0.00048174255,0.00027892424,0.00005320913,0.0003008658,0.000065291075,0.22068805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418885,0.000008064863,0.0009739826,0.0002681739,0.00043377382,0.0000010912561,0.0022514802,0.0000035731916,0.0018710437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982411,0.000010583788,0.00037977388,0.00038740295,0.00049540756,0.00048572125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.00008113574,0.00011019843,0.00020506764,0.000102187056,0.00025371878],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040837118,0.00020124024,0.0001686977,0.00005579262,0.00013928188,0.00006656568,0.0004992346,0.00011294577,0.047257006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008048975,0.00019131231,0.00015731566,0.00013309636,0.00020993882,0.00011477027,0.000035172794,0.00023385821,0.00043663877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003502027,0.00029818478,0.6377025,0.00009178566,0.001016831,0.0005505498,0.00043055686,0.00035675365,0.18764834,0.000062499654,0.007150803,0.16434099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011463731,0.000045699708,0.08543803,0.000039319628,0.00011988569,0.00069610635,0.0013648677,0.0021548464,0.87930566,0.0036718657,0.025192754,0.0008245747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059881294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003768549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69165736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022754473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004629803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95361394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012596346","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.001","title":"Early depositional history of metalliferous sediments in the Atlantis II Deep of the Red Sea: Evidence from rare earth element geochemistry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Hydrothermal circulation; Rare-earth element; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Deep sea; Banded iron formation; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal vent; Sedimentary rock; Rare earth; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01336961663874173,"score_gpt":0.19616436878189203,"score_spread":0.1827947521431503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012596346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349046,0.0005178813,0.0000047588396,0.0027535036,0.00014961477,0.00034119555,0.00026988913,0.00001288937,0.0024598306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.000089829235,0.00047056234,0.00060070195,0.000049915347,0.000015621179,0.000574116,0.000005242781,0.00032332639],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974741,0.0002758699,0.0006395063,0.00042161622,0.00080246065,0.00038645946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984184,0.00033850234,0.00040466333,0.00064810994,0.00009587513,0.00009443796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038789163,0.00026435824,0.0003709646,0.00005382297,0.00014445659,0.00003087766,0.0010622522,0.00010873486,0.0053288965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009915433,0.00017277365,0.00025459926,0.00028811314,0.00023167803,0.00028780647,0.00013873976,0.00035163798,0.000024685101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026662165,0.00052255817,0.5851497,0.00014910383,0.0005605813,0.000013891624,0.0037033134,0.00048067851,0.38534418,0.000014932823,0.022514481,0.0012799762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049433217,0.000108021326,0.9445618,0.00017425974,0.00018766816,0.000018004639,0.00031350163,0.0018870479,0.050295096,0.00092244206,0.0007559133,0.00028196324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012120726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024218122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35941204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031294694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014500372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015694830","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.03.010","title":"Trace element behaviour in seawater during Etna's pyroclastic activity in 2001: Concurrent effects of nutrients and formation of alteration minerals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Trace element; Seawater; Volcanic ash; Geology; Volcano; Pyroclastic rock; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Mineralogy; Oceanography; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.015358590196121532,"score_gpt":0.28901493623093366,"score_spread":0.27365634603481215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015694830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994255,0.0002319437,0.000010017866,0.00017064036,0.00004190297,0.00008704864,0.000005388266,4.6820782e-7,0.00002712892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00016069988,0.000019193565,0.0000026278406,0.000019178751,8.3413147e-7,0.0000032717417,8.680297e-7,0.00003857527],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.00013923507,0.00027903682,0.000077908706,0.00020361801,0.00019227437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00013704952,0.00013735503,0.000041322135,0.00007047492,0.000056175468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082633115,0.000054825294,0.00017254133,0.00023275515,0.000038123606,0.000008864839,0.00006596564,0.000063375715,0.0001452646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077847304,0.00004228376,0.000021425172,0.00012982042,0.00011401065,0.00020630189,0.000013796779,0.00033499658,5.7539097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020991935,0.0000949749,0.73274297,0.00016542745,0.000010461659,0.000016795853,0.00038532005,0.0002864466,0.2600696,0.0000020465245,0.000007562538,0.0060084662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008886455,0.00029006452,0.80528474,0.000058164638,0.000008056677,0.000022646858,0.00012114442,0.0028473092,0.19038217,0.00005242192,0.000011409877,0.000033249376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008815565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041126674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07254176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005864607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025217883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22949651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016072832","doi":"10.1016/s0301-9268(99)00095-9","title":"Processes in physical volcanology and volcaniclastic sedimentation: modern and ancient","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Ilmenite; Magnetite; Provenance; Hematite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Texture (cosmology); Pyroclastic rock; Pseudomorph; Electron microprobe; Volcano; Quartz; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02937973278188381,"score_gpt":0.29297929076497514,"score_spread":0.2635995579830913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016072832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265045,0.0008065272,0.0000021721971,0.00043568356,0.000008208378,0.00010144269,0.000017104529,0.00000848155,0.005969957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998787,0.00017992982,0.000048542934,0.000040417723,0.000048254482,0.000004635947,0.00003096387,0.0000014608764,0.0008588179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.00008084333,0.00009724229,0.00027819452,0.00024464296,0.00031397233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00014633473,0.00001055421,0.00007756431,0.000032241685,0.00011634627],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029469028,0.00006876068,0.000103357066,0.00007284951,0.00012991128,0.00005767317,0.00008612149,0.000030640655,0.0015492288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004616975,0.000058635622,0.000009422925,0.0003794553,0.00017994829,0.00012628105,0.000016976117,0.0001512582,0.000067380366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014433068,0.00007556839,0.63564086,0.0001569978,0.000020382717,0.000023399072,0.0021809556,0.0005946549,0.0011889596,0.000013504687,0.0001785957,0.35978177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050813804,0.00020562457,0.9173043,0.000028465922,0.000010136699,0.000024337503,0.00059556327,0.076610774,0.0013930044,0.0018133092,0.0013606383,0.00014570924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013912666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036801568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35963607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005240679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044586606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016553933","doi":"10.4138/atlgeol.2009.008","title":"Uranium occurrences in the Horton Group of the Windsor area, Nova Scotia and the environmental implications for the Maritimes Basin","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Geology; Unconformity; Geochemistry; Uranium ore; Outcrop; Uranium; Basement; Structural basin; Geomorphology; Sedimentary rock; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009206231638855958,"score_gpt":0.1998393006508317,"score_spread":0.19063306901197574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016553933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786684,0.0006160902,0.000025859232,0.019781902,0.000060701277,0.00027796382,0.000027091994,0.000002181936,0.0005398325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988551,0.00009725837,0.000020443562,0.00087216735,0.000037370904,0.0000028018344,0.00007880115,5.4445434e-7,0.00003548688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993573,0.00009346484,0.00016392946,0.0001369507,0.00007820944,0.00017014192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990823,0.0006115893,0.00007419629,0.00021151162,0.0000064500555,0.000013922159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004011267,0.000079471,0.00012076453,0.000012433207,0.00020683643,0.000017536055,0.0003796824,0.000035406847,0.00038545314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037251317,0.000030460542,0.00007104748,0.00011353352,0.00049662654,0.000033294382,0.000016738828,0.000092644914,0.000005861038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029146795,0.000019237086,0.99560153,0.0000031463353,0.000019293191,1.9470183e-7,0.00017034171,0.000073788506,0.000059904793,0.0003221447,0.0004969448,0.0032043122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028183404,0.000043388172,0.99439573,0.0000033323875,0.000071383525,0.000024595849,0.0006102211,0.0009086546,0.000043497515,0.0028256713,0.0007480576,0.000043619046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076351673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008393518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020186748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001075266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007747412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017137769","doi":"10.2113/gscanmin.39.4.1021","title":"RELATIONSHIPS OF COTICULE GEOCHEMISTRY TO STRATIGRAPHY IN THE PERRY MOUNTAIN AND MEGUNTICOOK FORMATIONS, NEW ENGLAND APPALACHIANS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eastern Washington University","keywords":"Geology; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.019844205666145365,"score_gpt":0.2004405805779049,"score_spread":0.18059637491175953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017137769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96591306,0.0002257452,0.000014196245,0.00843428,0.000012962879,0.00012415348,0.00010124883,0.000003586687,0.025170788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860257,0.000017423834,0.00013235878,0.0005125359,0.000049181082,0.000001616267,0.00021567309,9.959565e-7,0.0004676162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934024,0.000065367145,0.00017004514,0.00010361822,0.000118148135,0.00020261233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.00009140441,0.000036958427,0.00017142188,0.000016116697,0.00017306638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004111854,0.0000826303,0.00008820652,0.00006377175,0.0002775537,0.00006030834,0.00020454629,0.00004307358,0.00040485655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005912872,0.000051737174,0.000028128004,0.00029964553,0.00009793458,0.00006800917,0.000003626164,0.00014878358,0.000011859241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011015202,0.000006942346,0.98753834,0.000013127031,0.000015827403,0.000010007594,0.0018580143,0.0024103904,0.00012426394,0.00034360593,0.005576305,0.0020921633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838868,0.000031387306,0.9802183,0.000013418692,0.000035692352,0.0000619416,0.0033485184,0.002422059,0.00006216373,0.0026617572,0.010724496,0.00013639149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5338873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9843004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45041305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008551821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009705802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46921656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017947441","doi":"10.1029/2011pa002237","title":"Silicic acid biogeochemistry in the Gulf of California: Insights from sedimentary Si isotopes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paleoceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Upwelling; Biogeochemistry; Geology; Silicic acid; Oceanography; Biogenic silica; Sedimentary rock; Sediment; Geochemistry; Diatom; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008064360555473797,"score_gpt":0.19139516365387887,"score_spread":0.18333080309840508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017947441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888784,0.005354048,0.000004547237,0.00017220905,0.000065524226,0.00008015579,0.0004680699,0.000012634147,0.0049644066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982688,0.0000962119,0.000120844845,0.000333831,0.00013858397,0.000002071553,0.0010324483,0.0000018788892,0.0000053718536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988414,0.00007335971,0.00028636816,0.00019049743,0.00029449945,0.0003138432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940866,0.000114535826,0.00009667611,0.00026680154,0.000015976777,0.000097345706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018892586,0.00016250343,0.00019627337,0.000092628754,0.00009550324,0.000017931745,0.00033280533,0.000071520044,0.0018881449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001084928,0.00010782961,0.00017569159,0.00067942037,0.00013164447,0.00014404012,0.000015171439,0.00014280707,0.00006222844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017456288,0.00008321136,0.9933384,0.000021259319,0.000058859372,0.000003269665,0.0006610033,0.000019743735,0.0046351105,0.0000020862783,0.00031897318,0.00084064493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003398298,0.00004045525,0.8717245,0.000032323554,0.000120222285,0.0000051683396,0.0035700153,0.00011837838,0.11774957,0.0014212461,0.004605621,0.0002726967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017772705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089905626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121613905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015174182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008366441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020971562","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.03.014","title":"Gas transfer kinetics and redox potential considerations in oxidative precipitation of manganese from an industrial zinc sulphate solution with SO2/O2","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Manganese; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Kinetics; Oxygen; Precipitation; Sulfur dioxide; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016455490258129476,"score_gpt":0.21489614616855188,"score_spread":0.1984406559104224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020971562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981314,0.000058381247,0.0010944002,0.00015344408,0.000038812745,0.00011474598,0.000087899134,0.0000096719095,0.00031126963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981497,0.000015234251,0.00079752045,0.000022531605,0.000052070172,8.781791e-7,0.0009289505,0.0000025251582,0.000030585306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.00006816387,0.0002845538,0.00022339796,0.00020419531,0.00018360565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963516,0.00008031166,0.000059743346,0.00009752367,0.000035958008,0.000091311485],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026039704,0.000112191745,0.00017868765,0.000114635906,0.00006916319,0.000028977835,0.000049732535,0.000082875944,0.0015147654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020096115,0.000096748976,0.00002978825,0.00023448831,0.00012051529,0.00027527352,0.000004784698,0.00009907326,0.0000056728773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017096675,0.000847118,0.4057818,0.000063280895,0.00073542545,0.00032193665,0.006360562,0.05229966,0.50310147,0.00018559262,0.00004731662,0.028546149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027604443,0.0009928517,0.8689318,0.000049788247,0.00033204013,0.000050981173,0.0014167962,0.024908626,0.09701733,0.0030268636,0.00008441413,0.00042809334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054033054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027216334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46314996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004932771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020097292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021078821","doi":"10.1039/c5ra01643f","title":"Enhanced removal of manganese in organic-rich surface water by combined sodium hypochlorite and potassium permanganate during drinking water treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium permanganate; Sodium hypochlorite; Chemistry; Manganese; Potassium; Inorganic chemistry; Organic matter; Permanganate; Hypochlorite; Sodium; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007679704578658403,"score_gpt":0.2016289993736066,"score_spread":0.19394929479494818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021078821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971182,0.0012684758,0.0000042659217,0.0002391531,0.0000777619,0.00008260582,0.000020345286,0.000018001843,0.0011711896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745524,0.00024197254,0.00014223937,0.00001900807,0.000026367208,9.525346e-7,0.00024626116,0.000004019126,0.0018639413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.000038649207,0.00024073347,0.00027746026,0.00018986975,0.00035183472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966675,0.00001878481,0.000046634468,0.00012907386,0.000030238094,0.00010851393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471379,0.00017031687,0.0002493788,0.00003879418,0.0000890345,0.00002629641,0.00010926112,0.00004331972,0.0005382025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049714677,0.000103199556,0.00003348662,0.000098236545,0.00006003162,0.00035592346,0.000025992787,0.000064675995,0.000040201296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035337184,0.00010412927,0.17737497,0.00010215168,0.00007374216,0.0001513057,0.0035169844,0.0026404047,0.81313753,0.0000016775737,0.000012319904,0.0025313844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010460847,0.000133673,0.005258248,0.000015527197,0.000028706483,0.000029036915,0.00112797,0.00036277238,0.99066544,0.00018845357,0.00094883016,0.00019525846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068505656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012329576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17752789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016019703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007978557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.589294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021209620","doi":"10.1002/sia.3577","title":"Geochemical biosignatures preserved in microbially altered basaltic glass","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Basalt; Pillow lava; Volcanic glass; Geology; Mineralogy; Dissolution; Precipitation; Geochemistry; Mineral; Chemical composition; Chemistry; Volcano; Volcanic rock","score_opus":0.005733865846749998,"score_gpt":0.21789689522562555,"score_spread":0.21216302937887555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021209620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700177,0.00047076232,0.000024719131,0.00086884876,0.00009852833,0.000069442285,0.000074954885,0.000023697101,0.0013672917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822223,0.00010240893,0.0006441506,0.00014106759,0.00005612821,5.692875e-7,0.00019375318,0.0000031802144,0.0006365139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986069,0.000074742944,0.0003232444,0.00045944354,0.00017786992,0.0003578048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993324,0.00011797086,0.00007672269,0.00028416782,0.0000394573,0.0001492278],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003625835,0.00020414726,0.0003684346,0.00016382546,0.00008249718,0.000101289486,0.0003028644,0.00015929078,0.008111663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060318525,0.00017157511,0.00018167825,0.00092807773,0.00010474785,0.00027260045,0.000045859808,0.0004299454,0.00010396474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051541792,0.00003611181,0.76405585,0.00002066676,0.00038932933,0.0000044052813,0.000136972,0.005231599,0.22894612,0.0000022184227,0.0004859584,0.00063924096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073202513,0.000091367336,0.6679115,0.0000276536,0.0010431968,0.000007970206,0.0007387903,0.07571075,0.24720445,0.00023056565,0.0056023235,0.00069936266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050082672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040400065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09614429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043857717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020556465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99279505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022040394","doi":"10.1007/s12594-012-0147-3","title":"Geochemical Behaviour of Vanadium, Chromium, Cobalt, Nickel, and Copper during Progressive Chloritization of Biotites in Granites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Vanadium; Cobalt; Nickel; Copper; Geochemistry; Batholith; Chromium; Mineralogy; Trace element; Metallurgy; Materials science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0069682521935967,"score_gpt":0.1994652560227525,"score_spread":0.1924970038291558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022040394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978057,0.0018203793,8.489816e-7,0.00021138616,0.00003873464,0.000049607315,0.00003020305,0.0000011035296,0.000042026106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999217,0.00020683579,0.00047562478,0.000026949085,0.000052445186,1.558762e-7,0.000010119373,9.035343e-7,0.000009982021],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908495,0.000041933417,0.0004095663,0.00006514862,0.00022427416,0.0001741098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919826,0.00008439598,0.000504696,0.00006041422,0.000079182675,0.000073024254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036536422,0.00007796147,0.00027000482,0.000022521592,0.00005062478,0.0000045651486,0.00017253743,0.000100916266,0.000357111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007677379,0.00004667019,0.00018864784,0.00019858286,0.00031826962,0.00011204738,0.000032599502,0.00016647372,4.4572e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003224779,0.00008244316,0.9830856,0.00006560973,0.000045748522,8.49361e-7,0.00032519182,0.0001267048,0.016050234,0.0000030647866,0.0000738127,0.00010849414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029649766,0.000085953194,0.9201096,0.000069173024,0.000051235944,0.00003081781,0.0005920015,0.00006830821,0.07850983,0.0001332258,0.000005092758,0.000048223075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024761434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026622061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06297596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066427147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002022145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3910115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022885774","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2012.10.008","title":"Chromium isotope fractionation during oxidative weathering—Implications from the study of a Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.9 Ga) paleosol, Schreiber Beach, Ontario, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Basalt; Geochemistry; Isotope fractionation; Paleosol; Subaerial; Paleontology; Fractionation; Chemistry; Loess","score_opus":0.045287520025737056,"score_gpt":0.27663323483529384,"score_spread":0.2313457148095568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022885774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944006,0.00019904916,0.000008015521,0.00046720798,0.00006915465,0.0005694019,0.0001614214,0.000008981246,0.004116151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800396,0.000009053414,0.000056756006,0.00002000902,0.00017694742,0.000045033335,0.00032465474,0.000003656333,0.0013599257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805087,0.00028036046,0.0002594259,0.000273577,0.00069823576,0.00043750636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988904,0.00030059952,0.00009714171,0.00040171968,0.00015323282,0.00015692756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006821384,0.00011919735,0.00015006492,0.000054925,0.0006134478,0.000060509257,0.00038462755,0.000044528937,0.00829321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008497478,0.00008966684,0.00004245544,0.00041673656,0.000074668525,0.00027474592,0.000055033655,0.0003935588,0.000056911118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041608568,0.00014143588,0.99451303,0.000009283758,0.00011906483,0.000001019328,0.0017371557,0.00016775772,0.0016976693,0.0000017060223,0.00040246104,0.0011678134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026218104,0.00005321211,0.9918701,0.000013587513,0.00002616957,0.0000020083296,0.004073389,0.00012056975,0.001973618,0.00003395889,0.0014735896,0.00009761097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97771186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017680602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005335424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002302641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023424842","doi":"10.1139/e06-093","title":"Geology and geochemistry of the Dengjiashan Zn–Pb SEDEX deposit, Qinling Belt, China","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Chang'an University","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Sphalerite; Galena; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Pyrite; Sedimentary rock; Ore genesis; Ankerite; Fluid inclusions; Hydrothermal circulation; Siderite; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007780156218311264,"score_gpt":0.1901481991490143,"score_spread":0.18236804293070302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023424842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230605,0.0014106175,0.000031868967,0.0003341001,0.00015126626,0.000024531131,0.000012954922,0.0000012608624,0.0057273437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991496,0.000016708042,0.000493112,0.00013457755,0.00009114036,2.4540256e-8,0.000002112984,8.374899e-7,0.00011185732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.000026621796,0.0003098978,0.00012890942,0.00023279613,0.0003549814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991491,0.00006698642,0.00023258704,0.000089870686,0.000057157613,0.000404297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010066545,0.000087958906,0.00015482909,0.000106297106,0.00047331792,0.000051795098,0.00041502516,0.00005159524,0.00072564866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100861645,0.00005774269,0.00008049586,0.00040795835,0.0006691517,0.00014697688,0.000010013529,0.00016504782,0.0000020076172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003823735,0.0000021560281,0.9956046,0.000009998682,0.000014709697,0.000026106245,0.00015037869,0.00057320256,0.0012554962,0.0000077936975,0.000028661025,0.0023230694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009856618,0.00007241817,0.9783649,0.000036437697,0.000024528492,0.00038274386,0.00071398425,0.0005282939,0.018873608,0.00032659448,0.00049592665,0.00008200503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029730653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.375031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34530035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016135593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035253444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97673047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025222436","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2013.02.011","title":"Mo isotopic composition of the mid-Neoproterozoic ocean: An iron formation perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowball Earth; Geology; Banded iron formation; Glacial period; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Pyrite; Paleontology; Precambrian; Structural basin","score_opus":0.030943608706736004,"score_gpt":0.2815712152232989,"score_spread":0.2506276065165629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025222436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899485,0.00007088058,0.000013255503,0.00096604304,0.000027083506,0.00037340962,0.000022093436,0.000009430119,0.008569303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921507,0.000009077717,0.000081230704,0.000026201606,0.000056777946,0.000004318675,0.000062571475,0.0000014320041,0.00054334244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987781,0.00024591733,0.00014663662,0.00016284312,0.00042916628,0.00023734813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.000045168654,0.000048431582,0.00019970928,0.00019389612,0.0000787362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004091984,0.000063857864,0.00008228328,0.000060730163,0.0002673153,0.000073826974,0.00029473752,0.000041605923,0.0022382769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026553815,0.000043186898,0.000050610794,0.0003068259,0.00012485201,0.00041737105,0.000029297897,0.00017797545,0.00018583609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021839756,0.00037697403,0.7494816,0.00047652968,0.00011585448,0.000003450568,0.009784681,0.0027428505,0.13798158,0.0005138022,0.0040798285,0.09422442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025808302,0.00019896544,0.88178223,0.000034944147,0.000012589823,0.0000099637555,0.005167817,0.026373405,0.0815664,0.004388905,0.00009322235,0.000113498485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109199565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008363194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13230059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017289367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018806762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025286580","doi":"10.1006/ecss.2001.0919","title":"Manganese Dynamics in the Water Column of the Upper Basin of Loch Etive, a Scottish Fjord","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Water column; Chemistry; Oxygen; Fjord; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.006673193458067169,"score_gpt":0.17789009506053857,"score_spread":0.1712169016024714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025286580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891628,0.000041054762,0.000003269027,0.0009465346,0.000039353286,0.0000797775,0.000019872832,0.0000024724725,0.0097048385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877864,0.000024764275,0.000042220832,0.000090907364,0.000009099904,6.8695766e-7,0.00000849804,7.4688114e-7,0.0010444093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989844,0.0000379433,0.0001848657,0.00019187463,0.00037420815,0.00022668848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964774,0.000042470285,0.00004747912,0.00017960875,0.00004061652,0.0000420895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004991774,0.00008116121,0.00012380719,0.00004548791,0.00018532782,0.000037828948,0.00046042263,0.000020542462,0.0007835212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031501015,0.000035631296,0.000044243017,0.0006183668,0.0009034433,0.00015916,0.00009651464,0.00009650922,0.00000946137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007471006,0.000044894565,0.9920578,0.000020720587,0.0000033901051,0.0000036083309,0.0007891439,0.00011598332,0.00082994055,0.0000435431,0.00004314263,0.006040353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016725557,0.00008537131,0.96950203,0.00002248486,0.000012414428,0.000025531637,0.002237643,0.021813897,0.005512057,0.00031986795,0.00021090881,0.00009052961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008344825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016062556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022555772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003415321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013288916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026214121","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2012.03.006","title":"Arctic Bay Formation, Borden Basin, Nunavut (Canada): Basin evolution, black shale, and dissolved metal systematics in the Mesoproterozoic ocean","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Geology; Chemocline; Oil shale; Geochemistry; Dolomite; Terrigenous sediment; Sedimentary rock; Water column; Trace metal; Provenance; Paleontology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.028319645141041242,"score_gpt":0.2592062405030031,"score_spread":0.23088659536196188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026214121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992066,0.0008105191,0.000047324236,0.0018051325,0.000053962223,0.0005691548,0.000075476746,0.0000103410175,0.004562088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988907,0.000034669945,0.00009143892,0.0000864148,0.00012866357,0.000008864452,0.00013432017,0.000003968995,0.00062098796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682444,0.0007899081,0.0003996897,0.00022930428,0.0010352617,0.0007214042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875665,0.00047221317,0.000079346784,0.00033402152,0.00013383263,0.00022395092],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004028757,0.0001529067,0.00022623387,0.00012344371,0.00039676199,0.0001607034,0.00041590165,0.00006166447,0.000937294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044427335,0.00010450956,0.000051190244,0.0006966034,0.00017638488,0.0005015531,0.00004701123,0.000341885,0.0000753691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029111707,0.000034981444,0.9958755,0.0005371011,0.000042165848,0.000005980543,0.001200183,0.0000484273,0.000024226936,0.00010330722,0.0015627566,0.0005362614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025248676,0.000040142193,0.98351973,0.00010192037,0.000036678557,0.000040658488,0.0063291853,0.007984227,0.000147952,0.00041251088,0.00097577577,0.00015872894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13431406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3998797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26556563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005941331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012673301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026492990","doi":"10.2113/gscanmin.38.4.899","title":"DYSPROSIAN XENOTIME-(Y) FROM THE ANNIE CLAIM #3 GRANITIC PEGMATITE, SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA, CANADA: EVIDENCE OF THE TETRAD EFFECT?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Pegmatite; Geology; Geochemistry; Tetrad; Archaeology; History","score_opus":0.013372944598753937,"score_gpt":0.17296837815449428,"score_spread":0.15959543355574035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026492990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98358095,0.0010005763,3.3317846e-7,0.007298195,0.00016088645,0.00026435463,0.00082885695,0.000006335441,0.0068595386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996291,0.000013002026,0.0000067776787,0.0018505695,0.00013468426,0.0000025939844,0.000108579625,0.0000040695763,0.0015887205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986103,0.00018878368,0.00023098104,0.00021970604,0.00034580633,0.00040441353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881655,0.00032016088,0.00007710934,0.0005836267,0.000027589744,0.0001749434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002726724,0.00018040626,0.0001835785,0.000016686876,0.00062384247,0.00008894662,0.0009559736,0.00005004692,0.0046658185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057513436,0.000086053944,0.00010238342,0.00030883844,0.00032077427,0.0000723736,0.00001123012,0.0002198619,0.00016816187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242453,0.000004805805,0.977459,0.000031444597,0.00007424437,0.00002317941,0.00033455307,0.0033417186,0.00027972434,0.000012747745,0.008303958,0.0101021705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014071459,0.000043940214,0.9903051,0.00009800412,0.0001267207,0.000013201568,0.0003487765,0.0011719641,0.00024641937,0.00017195502,0.0071536433,0.00017955147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012846081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040445466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005067757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027173010","doi":"10.1029/2007jg000677","title":"Evidence of a microbial community associated with rock varnish at Yungay, Atacama Desert, Chile","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Varnish; Arid; Microorganism; Microbial population biology; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Coating; Paleontology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.07103075153720216,"score_gpt":0.2940040036158299,"score_spread":0.22297325207862773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027173010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813116,0.0005630565,0.000011764267,0.00018067859,0.000022752485,0.00007611263,0.000030822186,0.000005917947,0.0009777471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823314,0.00022182702,0.00023354233,0.000027572929,0.00011894238,4.8189213e-7,0.000022734479,0.00000439286,0.0011373897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686897,0.00078670756,0.00043580777,0.00014635234,0.0012787853,0.00048340356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679756,0.0016467068,0.00033623047,0.0002559499,0.00065721135,0.0003063621],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012799322,0.00014715946,0.00042149663,0.000021420212,0.0007449677,0.000036420886,0.00070479605,0.00007361933,0.0025194746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010832981,0.00010091603,0.00020618971,0.0007007225,0.00037724886,0.00037488894,0.00010144886,0.0010715799,0.000076165874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024342737,0.0007746587,0.95737225,0.000104142695,0.00054349244,0.00030277594,0.00079335016,0.002893111,0.023104105,0.0000030482854,0.008932486,0.0027422877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077048823,0.0027089713,0.9759794,0.0005183434,0.000061886065,0.00014514962,0.00054416544,0.0011649573,0.01734068,0.0003236772,0.00026756126,0.00017474536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007079006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005165406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018607106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004176052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025002795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027333732","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.032","title":"Determination of the Fe(II)aq–magnetite equilibrium iron isotope fractionation factor using the three-isotope method and a multi-direction approach to equilibrium","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetite; Fractionation; Equilibrium fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Mass-independent fractionation; Isotope; Geology; Stable isotope ratio; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01873048415726896,"score_gpt":0.22893503337896973,"score_spread":0.21020454922170076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027333732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98733413,0.00008293038,0.010264973,0.0014184111,0.00018434736,0.0002677932,0.000046657366,0.000014643132,0.00038609703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840885,0.000004658664,0.014698827,0.0009793688,0.000085886364,0.000001289779,0.00005418588,0.0000022419847,0.00008507354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856305,0.00012516408,0.00021020981,0.00038947433,0.00042615202,0.00028592086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993817,0.00012269181,0.00013205876,0.00021413452,0.000030350535,0.00011902614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007389871,0.0001524389,0.00014650809,0.00010459528,0.00055082113,0.00012214803,0.0002722564,0.000045571822,0.00010936137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006755917,0.00009565781,0.000041511208,0.0005074809,0.00029832998,0.0005410893,0.000055327255,0.00014508504,0.0000041759936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057331257,0.000028578475,0.539388,0.00006910339,0.000014690135,6.9946793e-7,0.00083793484,0.043141164,0.31067356,0.0000059709582,0.000056901925,0.10572608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010453824,0.000053366755,0.5296698,0.00000900478,0.00002061855,0.000023444172,0.000050975665,0.46591714,0.003568872,0.000018486284,0.000458564,0.00010515167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024393902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000733109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42277595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043632976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002166267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42365262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030193538","doi":"10.4141/s02-068","title":"Formation of iron nodules in a Hapludult of central Taiwan","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Saprolite; Illite; Kaolinite; Ultisol; Pedogenesis; Clay minerals; Weathering; Vermiculite; Mineralogy; Geology; Matrix (chemical analysis); Geochemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.007399371961113297,"score_gpt":0.17608870786112632,"score_spread":0.16868933590001303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030193538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960894,0.00016552534,0.000022957107,0.00010330482,0.000071059076,0.000015757685,0.000016638018,3.2519822e-7,0.0035150116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997107,0.0000089038895,0.0002347361,0.0000196512,0.000008697416,2.4517215e-8,0.0000020616726,3.783139e-7,0.00001488212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.000018874134,0.00028317896,0.000059266153,0.00022114572,0.00023441546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936527,0.000009526179,0.000191069,0.000058106292,0.00009137653,0.0002846261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056678103,0.00004295835,0.000107010484,0.00020518566,0.000069207206,0.000017389639,0.00021838163,0.000017733591,0.00042225575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011867616,0.000035406516,0.00003919706,0.0005633517,0.00027263942,0.00039068476,0.0000013914612,0.00006362843,0.0000020297257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004723621,0.0000062055124,0.97944045,0.00002114976,0.00000210336,0.0000122432,0.00078080513,0.012336122,0.0026546272,0.000067377754,0.000039499813,0.0046346695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002676686,0.000111905305,0.9239353,0.00007978362,0.00001294724,0.000077724115,0.0028739625,0.0035897107,0.06805801,0.00061545597,0.00028261356,0.00009495542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0326158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30314165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27052587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020604899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067832135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9738261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030263098","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.07.020","title":"Erratum to “Adsorption of rare earth elements onto bacterial cell walls and its implication for REE sorption onto natural microbial mats” [Chemical Geology 219 (1–4) (2005) 53–67]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Geology; Adsorption; Rare earth; Natural (archaeology); Archaeology; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.010364069933768857,"score_gpt":0.20946899154846632,"score_spread":0.19910492161469745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030263098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98927116,0.0009274487,0.00002973136,0.0004944665,0.004465291,0.00084338343,0.0007864766,0.000053676788,0.0031283433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334508,0.00022964405,0.0011089846,0.00034651492,0.0018661007,0.000051874926,0.037100706,0.00002562209,0.02581972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965138,0.000088942696,0.0009846337,0.0011389803,0.000256623,0.0010170558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982924,0.000097413635,0.00057740725,0.0004292132,0.00024182272,0.00036173468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030340362,0.00057856285,0.0009420118,0.00015734833,0.000101868434,0.000033695796,0.00059614476,0.0013356787,0.003972393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000126215,0.0005633539,0.00027593266,0.00016730228,0.00020742767,0.00015740772,0.00016832922,0.0006884262,0.0001617125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008712649,0.00009693509,0.0021510152,0.0003795317,0.00012006282,0.0000020939926,0.00009724542,0.0000026331693,0.8271051,0.000013093569,0.16845945,0.0007015588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027908974,0.00065632514,0.008963209,0.00013323111,0.0006030574,0.00011976749,0.000104147635,0.0009517365,0.83429664,0.0015632624,0.14823829,0.0015794422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010360723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001855928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05582035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004139953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012843184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030548298","doi":"10.1007/bf02894242","title":"Application of transition metal isotope tracers in global change research","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Isotope; Anoxic waters; Seawater; Environmental chemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Oceanography; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Biogeochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.02263872284674907,"score_gpt":0.29531972222038805,"score_spread":0.272680999373639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030548298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928004,0.0025774809,0.00006069813,0.0040274314,0.000044390585,0.00005383054,0.000015734997,0.0000023385105,0.00041768388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991322,0.0004322861,0.00019297157,0.00008601738,0.00012928917,4.6847387e-7,0.000016580225,8.0742024e-7,0.000009361944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991591,0.0001279773,0.00031571812,0.00010994455,0.00011004322,0.00017720438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.00006958187,0.00012857748,0.00006449074,0.00007032194,0.000050154656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060546293,0.000073476614,0.0002463636,0.00016726875,0.000049560156,0.0000035660412,0.00013148537,0.0001286522,0.00026481194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038739672,0.00005216831,0.000054830318,0.0003582655,0.00021704964,0.00017570496,0.000007671625,0.0002442782,0.000007611075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025982424,0.00007314771,0.91841525,0.000020094823,0.00005205535,0.000016368951,0.00054099667,0.00029178712,0.00075059984,0.00007403838,0.000019487,0.07948635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069188303,0.0003961767,0.99038947,0.00000871409,0.000029427923,0.00040338965,0.000510516,0.0031459688,0.00039066523,0.0034387528,0.0005312687,0.00006378619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002674727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016082937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07942256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075050534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021217747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28995052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030597497","doi":"10.1139/e02-099","title":"Late Ordovician platform foundering, its paleoceanography and burial, as preserved in separate (eastern Michigan Basin, Ottawa Embayment) basins, southern Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Ordovician; Facies; Paleontology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Unconformity; Geochemistry; Structural basin","score_opus":0.019492449783792776,"score_gpt":0.203924779582149,"score_spread":0.18443232979835622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030597497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859444,0.0008823606,0.0000014547403,0.00026140845,0.00023289783,0.00007787677,0.000036031743,0.000003068036,0.012560492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997513,0.000029822506,0.00019953334,0.00028044273,0.000054101038,2.2041658e-7,0.0000072209486,0.000002514328,0.0019131677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983485,0.00007024343,0.00044064224,0.00025225244,0.00031758676,0.000570794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998837,0.00004141053,0.00023234141,0.00010098058,0.00006116914,0.0007270835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009954511,0.00017928162,0.00025901705,0.00038373913,0.0004413656,0.00034228634,0.00034181678,0.00006298142,0.0044899285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059766186,0.00014698297,0.00009936967,0.00058926584,0.00025746613,0.00058692205,0.000005663776,0.00021969536,0.000061854655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010003739,0.000006405943,0.9968654,0.0000092376085,0.000027349519,0.00008450503,0.0014632439,0.0012066844,0.00002676126,0.000012545337,0.000022713966,0.00026514253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073913677,0.00043248877,0.9543159,0.00012989527,0.00004818798,0.00016393843,0.00449185,0.00088886096,0.0004987958,0.0012660341,0.03664142,0.00038346558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21527536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99600255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78072715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047840526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010929798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030676052","doi":"10.1007/s00126-005-0045-3","title":"Isotopic constraints on fluid evolution and precipitation mechanisms for the Boléo Cu–Co–Zn district, Mexico","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Pyrite; Evaporite; Geochemistry; δ34S; Sedimentary rock; Sulfate; Diagenesis; Seawater; Sulfide minerals; Isotope geochemistry; Mineralogy; Fluid inclusions; Quartz; Isotope; Chemistry; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007648540643138151,"score_gpt":0.20051778332165537,"score_spread":0.1928692426785172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030676052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840368,0.0004015867,0.009633755,0.0011131286,0.00013892421,0.00028286772,0.00021913968,0.000026886477,0.0041468833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976877,0.000008306563,0.00053621305,0.000113403934,0.00011650302,0.000009733304,0.0006850436,0.000002229156,0.00084087695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923337,0.00002777134,0.00016975762,0.00021387995,0.00015682349,0.00019841992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999635,0.00011702824,0.000056717665,0.00012092349,0.000024394347,0.000045961155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001266037,0.00011744427,0.000100706515,0.00002968609,0.00029578802,0.00007227623,0.0001013264,0.000048647344,0.0002889037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015202443,0.00008045076,0.00006051549,0.00010510482,0.00006785729,0.00008862197,0.0000054257953,0.000050004794,0.000022800417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019044234,0.00012796273,0.8746772,0.00009433159,0.00017420089,0.000008436465,0.00015131,0.0056994283,0.07313813,0.005627638,0.017321052,0.02278989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045427558,0.00017962942,0.9646771,0.0000122733345,0.00011966569,0.000018759485,0.00016088226,0.022877408,0.007114884,0.0039148866,0.00028094475,0.00018930262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009904834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006477806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089999914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000826598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091177835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031076000","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.008","title":"Heavy metals in coastal water systems. A case study from the northwestern Gulf of Thailand","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Estuary; Heavy metals; Vanadium; Environmental science; Particulates; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Coastal zone; Nickel; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00992233344835278,"score_gpt":0.1938951294026389,"score_spread":0.18397279595428612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031076000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977558,0.00042618933,0.0000041529306,0.000047656118,0.000047344158,0.00015505777,0.000214347,0.000007580132,0.001341829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999016,0.0000019308084,0.0000149662255,0.00001723038,0.00006423906,0.0000023018042,0.0002903517,0.0000019531772,0.0005910484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912,0.00005013269,0.000278379,0.0001940727,0.00017207795,0.00018533597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996211,0.000057250352,0.00005490309,0.0002140139,0.000019342182,0.000033373683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018311577,0.00011358145,0.00021218078,0.000004619508,0.00007157905,0.00004285424,0.00014701526,0.000034055545,0.0018433278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023329285,0.000060089074,0.000057589048,0.000112724294,0.00004402171,0.000074404204,0.000020435804,0.000074307,0.000047219575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002129262,0.000078779085,0.994583,0.000013158281,0.000043521937,0.00045207588,0.0005697139,0.0035222904,0.0001544401,1.0155766e-7,0.00016216518,0.00039944702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023278547,0.0002083911,0.8819978,0.00005874803,0.00033390537,0.000483653,0.0830513,0.0054782527,0.023757387,0.00016257889,0.0015969869,0.000543143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44962573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51715314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11258522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022318459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009154707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031877509","doi":"10.1134/s1064229310130077","title":"Determination of the geochemical weathering indices and trace elements content of new volcanic ash deposits from Mt. Talang (West Sumatra) Indonesia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Universiteit Gent","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Plagioclase; Volcanic ash; Volcano; Geochemistry; Volcanic rock; Trace element; Mineralogy; Feldspar; Volcanic glass; Quartz","score_opus":0.012666872273802964,"score_gpt":0.2108079452814816,"score_spread":0.19814107300767864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031877509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990142,0.00008976076,0.00001949278,0.00012576315,0.00009179097,0.000063096115,0.000028020404,0.0000060264756,0.0005618359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.0000065666845,0.0004437089,0.000016144326,0.00002946984,3.5742926e-7,0.000010971651,0.0000012820784,0.000040378414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989448,0.000016253542,0.0002317208,0.0002253599,0.0003926601,0.0001891837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.000036191093,0.0001929335,0.00016485999,0.00003418717,0.000114370014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026236422,0.00008969562,0.00012196714,0.000036693415,0.00015189663,0.000043908127,0.00042363355,0.00003812455,0.00023176303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048939364,0.00006338484,0.000040829942,0.00033886114,0.00035270763,0.00024340795,0.000041285133,0.00011553873,0.0000035862595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035553203,0.000007698421,0.67844844,0.000006533952,0.000003387214,5.684466e-7,0.00032630813,0.0000044572116,0.29540882,0.0000016729228,0.0000017954706,0.025786767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011549229,0.000016141787,0.76127344,0.000019021052,0.000016982698,0.000005957353,0.00039839657,0.0013507081,0.23667787,0.00006147581,0.00000734374,0.000057160636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003821449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013949439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08282502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033316403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006133724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77841145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032333811","doi":"10.1111/sed.12051","title":"Microbiological processes in banded iron formation deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Deposition (geology); Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Earth science; Mining engineering; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Sediment","score_opus":0.007203097624964138,"score_gpt":0.18793361085043694,"score_spread":0.18073051322547282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032333811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954563,0.00014279516,0.000038593036,0.0005530183,0.00003246579,0.0000837903,0.000004768683,0.0000138009,0.0036745032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.000016235881,0.00021199015,0.00022524325,0.000017115826,0.000003861137,0.00045306532,4.1379496e-7,0.00007062479],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995333,0.000029026649,0.00012738351,0.0001098104,0.00003910327,0.00016139644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000023081506,0.00003395229,0.000041573883,0.000015793234,0.00003034495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005023395,0.000055047447,0.00007708197,0.000033497578,0.000041493066,0.000015078071,0.000059981292,0.000054694057,0.005686209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010315046,0.00004164273,0.000014809398,0.00012512665,0.00002832151,0.00017168881,0.0000046067807,0.000047117963,0.00043512098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037745027,0.000072850715,0.93512857,0.000101679405,0.000013036783,0.0000093935205,0.0003212196,0.00044179967,0.031409714,0.000008793522,0.0011607901,0.0312944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008629198,0.0002946466,0.90389585,0.000022270564,0.000026923408,0.00010463857,0.0008656001,0.005572138,0.084559575,0.0025221691,0.0009655074,0.000307765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012032073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022347975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053149864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003902193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065846166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99522275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032730681","doi":"10.1029/2006jg000185","title":"Valence state fossils in Proterozoic stromatolites by L‐edge X‐ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Stromatolite; Valence (chemistry); Geology; Spectrochemical series; Proterozoic; Spectral line; Mineralogy; Materials science; Carbonate; Chemistry; Paleontology; Physics; Ligand field theory","score_opus":0.01808406459936262,"score_gpt":0.29761005693853376,"score_spread":0.27952599233917114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032730681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746376,0.00078105216,0.0002567171,0.00021402622,0.00004693704,0.00012759557,0.000027547732,0.0000064408177,0.0010759365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978116,0.0001488272,0.0012785882,0.000017652035,0.00017556884,7.9057764e-7,0.000014289559,0.0000035542953,0.0005491325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971554,0.00017051073,0.0005436119,0.00022054034,0.0011495383,0.00076034997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.0004260796,0.00019176179,0.00015209742,0.0002003883,0.00034048295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019795634,0.00014251533,0.0002897208,0.000042202933,0.00014014984,0.00011955924,0.00041773345,0.000055076118,0.0013265875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002164909,0.00010686914,0.00013253244,0.00071727316,0.00020756917,0.00042412532,0.000023820907,0.0006982447,0.00014029178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010851905,0.00046867336,0.79114735,0.00012459267,0.00010062824,0.00036534824,0.00032959058,0.00070694083,0.15224698,0.000019359759,0.0049803797,0.04842493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007220806,0.0011801838,0.89805984,0.00015085436,0.000013369304,0.000022746799,0.00075149204,0.0019654809,0.08744653,0.007971115,0.0014992706,0.0002170521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030220116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012187427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10691244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039083625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010069021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032784498","doi":"10.1007/s10533-012-9754-8","title":"Retention of dissolved silica within the fluvial system of the conterminous USA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universiteit Utrecht; U.S. Geological Survey; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Fluvial; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Eutrophication; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Dissolved silica; Nutrient; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011902990182640112,"score_gpt":0.18792443544226997,"score_spread":0.17602144525962987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032784498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927578,0.00024200248,0.0000013744899,0.000060771996,0.00014105687,0.00006689272,0.00020969963,0.000007178941,0.0065132086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947655,0.0000024213314,0.000019145724,0.000011340768,0.00010750898,0.0000011402633,0.00008707405,0.0000012535645,0.00029353818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991669,0.00003980715,0.0002799813,0.00010983427,0.00023115455,0.00017232767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992916,0.000044319015,0.00025751902,0.00031251056,0.00003652133,0.000057540772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030383206,0.00009429564,0.00014185686,0.0000072638177,0.00012103075,0.000008304741,0.00030772475,0.00006316521,0.00047708006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003968664,0.000050118426,0.00015808767,0.00015204109,0.00018166205,0.00005078251,0.00002614703,0.00007884499,0.000013456046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002624116,0.000024068144,0.78880715,0.00014017311,0.000044011584,3.343718e-7,0.00012993709,0.000016344784,0.21039616,0.00001669027,0.00012303646,0.00027585277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011542111,0.000011985298,0.26151577,0.000049638827,0.00008303807,0.000017347482,0.0010867221,0.000303637,0.73657113,0.00001662687,0.00015625443,0.000072436465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010864688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013342923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52729136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004444048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5223692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033673278","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00129.x","title":"Transition metal abundances in microbial carbonate: a pilot study based on<i>in situ</i>LA‐ICP‐MS analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Diagenesis; Micrite; Petrography; Geology; Trace element; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009325823223491004,"score_gpt":0.21604515318364956,"score_spread":0.20671932996015854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033673278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945611,0.0000656894,0.000046765323,0.00018011183,0.00006335672,0.00012868128,0.0000553564,0.000013838029,0.004885127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990393,0.0000042325396,0.00005851751,0.00025255032,0.00003655093,0.0000021420808,0.0005650302,0.000001577493,0.00004009078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985832,0.00020947125,0.00033538038,0.000385514,0.00010640341,0.00038000886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.00017153822,0.000059537633,0.00014130125,0.000012918227,0.000058697555],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009912568,0.00015148376,0.00033981807,0.00030411468,0.000060259732,0.000014819574,0.00015539519,0.00006397404,0.0013727613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012944992,0.000129056,0.00010013702,0.0011072198,0.000083148676,0.000050079598,0.0000055538926,0.00017971089,0.00004016689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006359971,0.0005808198,0.9399447,0.000007634755,0.0001904095,0.00016781349,0.0003414869,0.04888938,0.0076180124,0.0000021693954,0.000009103657,0.0016124948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096991943,0.0009434744,0.9908518,0.0000042378315,0.0001981522,0.00000419774,0.00067933457,0.004682649,0.0013112556,0.00005123362,0.00012000045,0.00018373903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01564129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34134325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32570195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011069133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022395561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034004974","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2008.10.017","title":"Mineralogical control of rare earth elements in acid sulfate soils","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Jarosite; Goethite; Geology; Sulfate; Rare-earth element; Dissolution; Alunite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Mineral; Rare earth; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.021828635253894425,"score_gpt":0.21902576826105602,"score_spread":0.1971971330071616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034004974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97520566,0.0022163629,0.000029355097,0.00979964,0.00042403152,0.00041069786,0.0019705489,0.00003822498,0.009905504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99005985,0.0020494726,0.0010668605,0.0012185059,0.00016829491,0.000009487573,0.0013055278,0.000015293497,0.004106694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951964,0.000553549,0.001362233,0.0008685699,0.0007306741,0.0012885741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806064,0.00028055225,0.0004925853,0.00060372165,0.00011990122,0.00044260503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000753075,0.0006057112,0.0010733857,0.00024769653,0.000261599,0.000053865417,0.0007591283,0.00036407087,0.012201725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019832839,0.0005766208,0.0004552516,0.0008215333,0.000655507,0.00046055275,0.00010588554,0.0007512061,0.0003049313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016893003,0.0021494573,0.78083724,0.0005206692,0.0008674426,0.0007749574,0.0015373877,0.0022559431,0.17855549,0.0003361331,0.022283439,0.008192519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009201221,0.0012011847,0.8711413,0.00054991845,0.0005466729,0.00066934235,0.0005940791,0.018651921,0.04816823,0.0028820713,0.044311646,0.0020824266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002085387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035041852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13038726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024438184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023014046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034291241","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.698","title":"Significance of the longevity of the marine rare earth pattern","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Longevity; Rare earth; Astrobiology; Earth science; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.006655658570194651,"score_gpt":0.1820125407143743,"score_spread":0.17535688214417966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034291241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98277766,0.000032156957,0.0000071870736,0.002731195,0.00013418244,0.00021383498,0.00045656916,0.000014626148,0.013632611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856067,0.000015733513,0.000082201135,0.00032611395,0.00005514799,0.0000018720016,0.00014447772,0.0000042441934,0.0008095231],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983735,0.00017540554,0.00042052622,0.0002884296,0.00044078668,0.0003013249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.00012709647,0.00036184653,0.00068571744,0.00006274192,0.00005075452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025550387,0.00019349768,0.00028242663,0.00002954097,0.00017392651,0.000022634671,0.0008450709,0.000070312264,0.0022358021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004746786,0.000111252535,0.00029424106,0.00043521376,0.00029862058,0.00008860966,0.00015298862,0.00025033238,0.00001414748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042030377,0.00011524427,0.9576586,0.00008561061,0.00006078271,0.0000011295667,0.00007431735,0.00078258285,0.034873616,0.00003636006,0.002218988,0.0040507372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019711166,0.000023781973,0.8960268,0.000031920754,0.00006595666,0.0000073610477,0.000042523836,0.00056559406,0.099990316,0.0016683212,0.0012432482,0.0001370944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005606302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011557934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0651167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003882886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006711801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034374459","doi":"10.1016/j.marchem.2006.03.009","title":"Dissolved titanium distributions in the Mid-Atlantic Bight","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Oceanography; Continental shelf; Bay; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Deposition (geology); Surface water; Water column; Seawater; TRACER; Water mass; Environmental science; Sediment; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0043646916840810865,"score_gpt":0.17218831976082208,"score_spread":0.167823628076741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034374459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91436476,0.00004217087,0.000013535906,0.00075731135,0.00002459949,0.000035206613,0.00007454759,0.00001735144,0.084670514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939299,0.000007160139,0.000036991365,0.00003381585,0.00014480806,0.0000020578116,0.003537297,0.0000012663206,0.0023067023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.000013618119,0.00017001979,0.0001762916,0.0001555871,0.00023746883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966997,0.000044872795,0.000037998037,0.0001999642,0.0000105966765,0.000036602163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121681,0.00010629174,0.000098980636,0.000009401992,0.000116140865,0.000050557373,0.00024462875,0.000045128378,0.008136403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015153332,0.000072774914,0.000066152505,0.00028441966,0.000054362226,0.000044307122,0.000020868705,0.00012953294,0.00008874943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068331615,0.00004775178,0.9918163,0.000028963368,0.000007440896,0.000030806197,0.0000075812295,0.00010364603,0.004939325,0.000009744347,0.0024750198,0.000526635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024695878,0.0000066886187,0.9443284,0.00000696993,0.000035527628,0.00003573167,0.00016258568,0.00057776866,0.03870811,0.0014876113,0.014208783,0.00019482475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009267599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055911406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082363814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006348962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010795954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034835413","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.033","title":"Pyrolucite fluidized-bed reactor (PFBR): A robust and compact process for removing manganese from groundwater","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Chemistry; Effluent; Chlorine; Adsorption; Groundwater; Turbidity; Water treatment; Fluidized bed; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06561852059104312,"score_gpt":0.2934996208626204,"score_spread":0.22788110027157726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034835413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725205,0.00016580113,0.000009039778,0.0013276427,0.000031132255,0.0003802864,0.00006202719,0.000027164853,0.00074486213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769133,0.000018931161,0.00015603859,0.00006510803,0.00015848521,0.000013879836,0.00081459375,0.0000062507797,0.0010753543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981737,0.00009661575,0.00020479564,0.00041232535,0.0004241526,0.0006884208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928796,0.0000897,0.000022159822,0.00022087256,0.0001482368,0.00023108562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006679404,0.0001439738,0.00019893616,0.00009868278,0.00033231272,0.0003666926,0.00026736612,0.00007440044,0.0069015287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037980448,0.00008802737,0.000058838035,0.00014566918,0.000131804,0.00043748674,0.00003400727,0.00020209147,0.0005241459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048150253,0.00011927025,0.4779322,0.00037868763,0.00021411938,0.00003968889,0.0045629544,0.00013178414,0.5001576,0.000002752484,0.005207456,0.010771973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020554538,0.0004877611,0.11530151,0.00012222877,0.00007109866,0.000030207957,0.004352041,0.026401583,0.8322458,0.010580625,0.0075308178,0.00082086254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032513257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001495043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3626307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000081794515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014630471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038851505","doi":"10.1021/es0484552","title":"Isotopic Signature and Impact of Car Catalysts on the Anthropogenic Osmium Budget","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Osmium; Isotopic signature; Signature (topology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Isotope; Ruthenium; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0033333435726273317,"score_gpt":0.1963665101600815,"score_spread":0.19303316658745417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038851505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721116,0.00044373053,0.0000022849747,0.001401111,0.000020578587,0.00008131142,0.000051579864,0.000015304615,0.00077293837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996605,0.00008040346,0.000056064448,0.00007484311,0.000019404186,0.0000010779031,0.000015629212,0.0000012481046,0.000090866866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990572,0.000012092281,0.0001270867,0.00028462763,0.00023654893,0.00028244624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000023028708,0.00006623745,0.00025681048,0.0000028553334,0.00006482571],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018395708,0.00011277745,0.000116630756,0.000127547,0.00029513735,0.0000138907635,0.00040847357,0.00007338275,0.0021157402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014576411,0.00006709311,0.000054675977,0.00051113026,0.001992718,0.00012277173,0.000057967878,0.00015758461,0.00008705162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010918621,0.000053743806,0.73287195,0.0000025472818,0.000026496526,0.000004025277,0.000119069206,0.00092439586,0.23541652,0.000044582466,0.000098976445,0.030426757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015141594,0.00035917148,0.6349743,0.0000058718056,0.000023691566,0.000040886698,0.0008289949,0.001159935,0.360899,0.00043296485,0.00095375924,0.00017002996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025839472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011970573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12548248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002803361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018686058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038902323","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.09.011","title":"Geochemistry of low-grade clastic rocks in the Acatlán Complex of southern Mexico: Evidence for local provenance in felsic–intermediate igneous rocks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Geology; Felsic; Geochemistry; Provenance; Zircon; Igneous rock; Petrology; Clastic rock; Protolith; Mafic; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.020273423070452448,"score_gpt":0.24957545436126136,"score_spread":0.2293020312908089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038902323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695224,0.0006503096,0.00031195392,0.0013073704,0.000049588252,0.0002733376,0.00013772064,0.0000067345118,0.00031075595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873394,0.000031563806,0.00009582924,0.0006683308,0.000048836187,0.000006364192,0.00036610753,0.0000020708937,0.00004696428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849266,0.000078142926,0.00051281025,0.0003164029,0.00020444824,0.0003955115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912405,0.00036594534,0.00020529928,0.00022620101,0.00002671036,0.00005177254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032332374,0.00017281504,0.00034750914,0.000064034466,0.000045526125,0.000005307344,0.00047958153,0.000101653226,0.0008208076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004892809,0.00013210991,0.00010686732,0.00023322838,0.00024409377,0.00006226332,0.000021938546,0.00018803132,0.000012025569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083663344,0.00037545175,0.92045134,0.0002873965,0.00006510578,0.00006902506,0.0017628529,0.050612397,0.012021442,0.0000048983707,0.0006483139,0.012865114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047120424,0.0028007147,0.7106395,0.00080606603,0.0002494351,0.00016452797,0.01476489,0.14355892,0.10451359,0.016450426,0.00036315538,0.000976774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004696005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037403472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20981193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011585293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004720581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89872676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039561509","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.009","title":"Adsorption of rare earth elements onto bacterial cell walls and its implication for REE sorption onto natural microbial mats","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Bacterial cell structure; Microbial mat; Mineralogy; Biology; Cyanobacteria","score_opus":0.007411382833501197,"score_gpt":0.20429784942816515,"score_spread":0.19688646659466394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039561509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885887,0.0002058496,0.000015548741,0.00027654934,0.00008304582,0.00016979607,0.000100047975,0.000012711214,0.00027757772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963297,0.000031097257,0.00079285895,0.00007342733,0.00023889402,0.000004386151,0.0021442792,0.0000021970286,0.00038314087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.00001868837,0.00027979462,0.0002572018,0.00007735123,0.00023443782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.0000374729,0.00012879883,0.000094663745,0.000056162226,0.00006945682],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010107288,0.00011145451,0.00017502123,0.000026879892,0.000043496002,0.000010955735,0.00010947321,0.00012054778,0.0015354415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020956459,0.00010292546,0.00006343166,0.000054658172,0.000045216177,0.00012223232,0.000019854286,0.00007160101,0.000040919567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020767511,0.00002934677,0.009895399,0.00005035693,0.000015723956,1.0478754e-7,0.000042494816,0.000015099944,0.985628,0.000008075518,0.0003056147,0.0038021132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008739773,0.00007617497,0.025106713,0.0000068963614,0.000042290572,0.000009216722,0.000025814745,0.0024290143,0.96802783,0.00016670725,0.003097409,0.00013794051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014264649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005301434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01760015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006934827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012918759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040955066","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.03.017","title":"Can Mn–S redox cycling drive sedimentary dolomite formation? A hypothesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Labex; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dolomite; Alkalinity; Redox; Geology; Diagenesis; Mackinawite; Mineralogy; Sulfate; Dolomitization; Pyrite; Manganese; Sulfide; Sulfur; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.019256761328468437,"score_gpt":0.2043474665759754,"score_spread":0.18509070524750698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040955066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879953,0.00013724159,0.00001858899,0.002397071,0.00009015224,0.000048585214,0.00004696247,0.000036514324,0.009229569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668765,0.000010281738,0.0011596944,0.0009938047,0.00014514747,0.0000019593274,0.0006624701,0.0000018560747,0.00033715306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908966,0.00003216995,0.00021405357,0.00021619676,0.00014031872,0.00030762638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.00009802464,0.00006608844,0.00014360294,0.000033281685,0.00022489436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014526838,0.000115437375,0.00017674356,0.000034190653,0.00006197414,0.000013358805,0.00018426962,0.000098175275,0.0022076033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079218524,0.00009959623,0.000069418245,0.00014822422,0.00011703868,0.000096877055,0.00002831786,0.00012272317,0.0003595087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036307695,0.00014476816,0.86636233,0.00008426672,0.0003488484,0.0001337531,0.0021788941,0.0024632618,0.04095158,0.00005147113,0.04915067,0.037767045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033358857,0.00035226252,0.030985989,0.00004132521,0.00040294428,0.0005542526,0.005288277,0.026163023,0.85023224,0.051096093,0.030040221,0.0015075088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009460204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026781054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8353764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011597737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024201458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041706318","doi":"10.1007/s11368-015-1106-6","title":"Sediment resuspension under variable geochemical conditions and implications for contaminant release","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Mercury (programming language); Anoxic waters; Sediment; Chemistry; Trace metal; Nutrient; Water column; Metal; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.025187786900738886,"score_gpt":0.25624762850032773,"score_spread":0.23105984159958884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041706318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967655,0.00073220243,0.00027249244,0.0015484486,0.00008272812,0.00007105642,0.00009839709,0.0000026926505,0.00042649274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809706,0.00011055682,0.0011915364,0.00028139973,0.00008113,8.4057285e-7,0.00009602888,0.0000013604736,0.00014009711],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939424,0.000015147113,0.0002378348,0.000100345045,0.000121267454,0.00013115868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993653,0.00006695394,0.0001360019,0.000056470653,0.000116286246,0.0002589612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029195248,0.00007054995,0.00014250058,0.000033221353,0.00012324727,0.000034230558,0.000049663777,0.000039021455,0.00009247846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027574823,0.00005250719,0.00003401124,0.000057942147,0.000048790567,0.00013746777,0.000010179844,0.000065635984,0.000002207264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011483621,0.00062472984,0.826234,0.00018836965,0.0009456846,0.000034573008,0.00076492224,0.004422462,0.06478336,0.0022226842,0.07960383,0.019027023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013468505,0.0026922924,0.75261575,0.00034202813,0.0014500655,0.0011063681,0.0052192956,0.016332192,0.023137873,0.14780526,0.034904774,0.000925617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011822654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017679162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14558257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007682311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004725356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21411811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041762395","doi":"10.1038/nature06811","title":"Tracing the stepwise oxygenation of the Proterozoic ocean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1080,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Authigenic; Geology; Proterozoic; Weathering; Sedimentary rock; Precambrian; Biogeochemical cycle; Banded iron formation; Geologic record; Paleontology; Earth science; myr; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006586412418277817,"score_gpt":0.18374672400309394,"score_spread":0.17716031158481613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041762395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514765,0.00040790622,0.0000018278037,0.0012651145,0.00006402357,0.00007724079,0.00001825557,0.0000053079784,0.0030126814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899143,0.000008114327,0.000021904572,0.0002779216,0.000048647456,1.8280375e-7,0.000020730418,5.6765373e-7,0.0006305078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956673,0.000025119176,0.00007433761,0.00007126503,0.00018746755,0.00007506902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977684,0.000019031306,0.00004948291,0.00011807554,0.00002131546,0.000015231717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000977904,0.000042955606,0.000045355137,0.000008764822,0.00020047635,0.0000060378993,0.00017761391,0.000118105636,0.00042327688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002188575,0.000019403806,0.000054535696,0.0001916605,0.000047028807,0.00004778406,0.0000058921664,0.00040574322,0.000008194883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029771152,0.000028429922,0.97353756,0.000044646673,0.000058479392,0.00000518812,0.0014438161,0.0034458616,0.0017892825,0.000020073994,0.006612881,0.012983984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010596504,0.000015564534,0.9687553,0.00001234814,0.00002129265,0.000022787875,0.00027220193,0.001791337,0.025898246,0.00027476918,0.0027686562,0.00006153813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012456726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022654902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024108963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012954297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012221218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4634585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041771935","doi":"10.1126/science.1169695","title":"Response to Comment on “Neodymium-142 Evidence for Hadean Mafic Crust”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hadean; Neodymium; Mafic; Geochemistry; Fractionation; Geology; Crust; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.045655533155812264,"score_gpt":0.3031759658484686,"score_spread":0.25752043269265634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041771935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345903,0.00012357513,0.00031339825,0.062416796,0.00017149562,0.0002657409,0.000047731926,0.00003687111,0.0020341072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98269254,0.0000053530007,0.001818833,0.014635133,0.00004195856,0.000002065091,0.0000077686245,8.1243553e-7,0.00079551677],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984988,0.000033992044,0.0001552792,0.000416566,0.0004737793,0.00042161517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.00023473227,0.000041602492,0.0002945258,0.000053227774,0.00026723993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015898745,0.00010640932,0.00010444323,0.000108064996,0.00045441327,0.00011267051,0.00059676886,0.000021701888,0.0008685112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045312083,0.00008502173,0.000055694312,0.0006096044,0.00013511284,0.00024807212,0.000015011962,0.00006113961,0.00035560652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00706434,0.00031914582,0.063913,0.00004751188,0.000026207515,0.000052260537,0.0027529702,0.028073734,0.19407554,0.00043875532,0.08100816,0.6222284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049991754,0.0031296862,0.7327421,0.0001849316,0.00003089949,0.000013128288,0.0006835579,0.010476905,0.109945916,0.0039209006,0.1377427,0.000629414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013424575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006909145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.668829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018485318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080430174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95095885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041997393","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2007.03.024","title":"Geochemistry and morphology of metalliferous sediments and oxyhydroxides from the Endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Authigenic; Geochemistry; Ridge; Hydrothermal vent; Hydrothermal circulation; Plume; Sedimentary depositional environment; Mineralogy; Volcano; Diagenesis; Deposition (geology); Sediment; Mid-ocean ridge; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Basalt","score_opus":0.010302386361522801,"score_gpt":0.22159502802768516,"score_spread":0.21129264166616235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041997393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458617,0.00049848214,0.00003951696,0.0017622905,0.000058056918,0.00012831598,0.0006716918,0.000029772966,0.0022256882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964461,0.00034819957,0.0011688817,0.0011535621,0.00008546421,0.000001774275,0.00069231924,0.0000068212994,0.00009689934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981898,0.000105165316,0.00041545066,0.0004770731,0.0002763119,0.00053618755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998613,0.0005230818,0.00022129873,0.0003624647,0.000034391065,0.00024578196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007801346,0.00028063613,0.00036145482,0.000047603116,0.00022262317,0.000056300953,0.0003614954,0.00014506887,0.0008925575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009131171,0.00021355176,0.00009945832,0.00016804598,0.00033612148,0.00012608398,0.00011173439,0.000314607,0.000010160261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002969496,0.00013483968,0.36251476,0.00006449989,0.00055779214,0.000037579837,0.00093902287,0.000041814525,0.62866974,0.000034697496,0.0026112995,0.0040969783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096780335,0.00012421195,0.6970882,0.000047053465,0.00040376183,0.00020076332,0.0011668742,0.0011412161,0.29216614,0.0045941514,0.0016247062,0.00047515522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032947788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011669316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3365036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009247486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047524652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9772879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042557676","doi":"10.1007/s10498-015-9257-z","title":"Reduction Kinetics of Polymeric (Soluble) Manganese (IV) Oxide (MnO2) by Ferrous Iron (Fe2+)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Chemistry; Redox; Absorbance; Ferrous; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Iron oxide; Chemical kinetics; Chemical reaction; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011772018455563072,"score_gpt":0.20298348493440432,"score_spread":0.19121146647884124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042557676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98613805,0.0012180026,0.00004702439,0.00028049914,0.00012344377,0.000068554305,0.000053471333,0.000035628884,0.012035327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943277,0.000030087647,0.00043631523,0.000043258893,0.00009040158,0.0000019173417,0.0010821528,0.0000052591026,0.003982895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984184,0.000034962366,0.0003994746,0.00033176993,0.00046082257,0.00035456853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905235,0.000037570833,0.00021652595,0.00037100347,0.00005082711,0.00027174546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001886741,0.00021460351,0.00026904134,0.000031547515,0.00005605803,0.000028597824,0.00028258347,0.0001250183,0.0017088357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085424756,0.00020319552,0.00009908488,0.00031720547,0.00014087287,0.00010399839,0.00002333585,0.00014199545,0.00014858524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299123,0.00028897478,0.06944581,0.000295325,0.00012874797,0.000025505196,0.0004887194,0.0015532991,0.88916963,0.0000017416231,0.02889055,0.009581792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006638237,0.00015446839,0.0020917307,0.000037937058,0.00018040907,0.00012377958,0.0031540073,0.005145849,0.98589027,0.0005462028,0.0015678423,0.00044370818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053574736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012167884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09672062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015532294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044079672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043962193","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.08.005","title":"Manganese and trace-metal mobility under reducing conditions following in situ oxidation of TCE by KMnO4: A laboratory column experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Manganese; Dissolution; Permanganate; Aqueous solution; Trace metal; Inorganic chemistry; Rhodochrosite; Metal; Dissolved organic carbon; Redox; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.004457655873413382,"score_gpt":0.22579687331419876,"score_spread":0.22133921744078539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043962193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988577,0.00047383638,0.000022899761,0.0002686102,0.0001366754,0.000057827598,0.000024584224,0.0000020177172,0.0001558505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973446,0.000022575525,0.00010591561,0.00004598398,0.00002849877,7.500519e-7,0.000030018358,0.0000014046807,0.000030365012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.000088173,0.00041659165,0.00012042113,0.00013662752,0.00014740149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.000105736,0.00027161816,0.000081882165,0.00004514768,0.00007819684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006201297,0.00008242824,0.00027171828,0.0000810175,0.00006222549,0.0000110747205,0.000087950095,0.000082003215,0.00045101994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004545605,0.000071267714,0.00007182839,0.00012465776,0.00010035871,0.000202798,0.0000074305385,0.00019978685,0.0000018191681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005007525,0.00008380027,0.10850992,0.000009697367,0.000048382113,0.000029431732,0.0002666476,0.00018894515,0.8903368,0.0000057917523,0.000051998726,0.00041850304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015794018,0.0005914022,0.6292867,0.000029525549,0.00016486846,0.00018283985,0.0021943294,0.001557255,0.36327624,0.00029965714,0.00064858474,0.00018915471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004968463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027204386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52706057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065689574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004612353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49383518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044133711","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2007.00845.x","title":"Rare Earth and Other Trace Element Content of NRCC HISS‐1 Sandy Marine Sediment Reference Material","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron activation analysis; Certified reference materials; Sediment; Trace element; Neutron activation; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Radiochemistry; Neutron; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Detection limit; Geochemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.06425178211791449,"score_gpt":0.3234960890460564,"score_spread":0.25924430692814193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044133711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812925,0.000439808,0.00006479559,0.0005268091,0.00002960657,0.00016900813,0.0005957545,0.000008553165,0.016873185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977582,0.00015794844,0.00033103806,0.00006232074,0.00006686629,0.0000010382544,0.00008653258,0.0000030988122,0.0015329574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757224,0.000082537976,0.0003863685,0.00036334578,0.0009860642,0.00060942466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898946,0.00019609755,0.00005140681,0.00018603356,0.00021129116,0.0003657243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031098812,0.00014637665,0.00028923462,0.00011834577,0.00021386855,0.00008295082,0.00013387887,0.00008052967,0.012140359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010598949,0.00010718918,0.000048702128,0.00024986247,0.00037718358,0.000067015135,0.00009686918,0.00023150689,0.000014325967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027042378,0.00015673628,0.7714771,0.00028329354,0.00027271366,0.000101987425,0.0002907418,0.00002447734,0.005378218,0.0020150333,0.0006647942,0.21663064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019455417,0.0015748651,0.85530007,0.00009857136,0.00013472393,0.000042347903,0.0029879548,0.0020337699,0.039551906,0.0024175767,0.09344523,0.00046745417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047658645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036201118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21616319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011436383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058128415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044783606","doi":"10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00612-6","title":"Geochemical evidence for oxygenated bottom waters during deposition of fossiliferous strata of the Burgess Shale Formation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"National Science Council; Parks Canada; National Research Council Canada; City University of New York","keywords":"Geology; Anoxic waters; Oil shale; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Deposition (geology); Redox; Facies; Bottom water; Chemocline; Trace fossil; Trace element; Paleontology; Sediment; Chemistry; Oceanography; Structural basin","score_opus":0.018874405872947267,"score_gpt":0.23436547276798128,"score_spread":0.215491066895034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044783606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750495,0.0005456632,0.00024716812,0.00021384208,0.00026290235,0.0006586429,0.00019522566,0.00003176573,0.00033985777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984813,0.000118614385,0.0010222389,0.000054201482,0.000019587267,0.000046033005,0.00023893389,0.0000067051283,0.000012440518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972913,0.00034107413,0.00094518793,0.00047716105,0.0002753473,0.00066990656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793375,0.0006316679,0.00062334404,0.00048630105,0.00020367357,0.000121294375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005616905,0.00029458565,0.0006059745,0.00021085195,0.00032102744,0.000014512046,0.0004901031,0.00032466126,0.00047295284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029974853,0.0002269432,0.00048964814,0.000677289,0.0005908438,0.00023286788,0.000039106682,0.00023422169,0.000007995028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001847264,0.00007984643,0.9780787,0.00044567138,0.00015186594,0.0000044134695,0.00013388714,0.00018261207,0.020391412,0.000113566166,0.000025572395,0.00020772811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103993,0.00017281869,0.7374914,0.00009890208,0.00027271558,0.00018638354,0.00042150245,0.0011138207,0.25748545,0.0014310754,0.000017148788,0.0002687905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018177165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043180666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24058725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009263408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006577195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9254475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045036940","doi":"10.1038/ngeo2122","title":"Evidence for oxygenic photosynthesis half a billion years before the Great Oxidation Event","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":607,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Atmosphere (unit); Water column; Geology; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Oxygen; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Phototroph","score_opus":0.01603402890249677,"score_gpt":0.24472456186164457,"score_spread":0.2286905329591478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045036940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489456,0.00048352493,0.0015361805,0.0023704506,0.000246978,0.00020847593,0.000025063606,0.000024634925,0.00021013316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980347,0.000034070956,0.0006933531,0.00054503995,0.00014368868,0.000006854376,0.000044686734,0.00000172402,0.00049587706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876827,0.000049522674,0.00014960194,0.0003523317,0.0003888197,0.00029143665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.00023772664,0.0000916002,0.00027366655,0.000052041705,0.00007899779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091933756,0.00010996553,0.00010469199,0.00004627879,0.00036778892,0.00008621225,0.000506012,0.000102992366,0.0005849959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005291109,0.000067375055,0.000111489426,0.00049777364,0.00011806864,0.00026092996,0.000018547307,0.00016690636,0.00006793406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011938687,0.00004370662,0.4964046,0.00008990549,0.00004495421,0.000003328986,0.00055925356,0.0022448853,0.0096484395,0.0004041872,0.0015582894,0.48887908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018389529,0.00021124832,0.9043379,0.00009579022,0.00008991477,0.000017539965,0.00021033591,0.05846279,0.008251337,0.003849157,0.024034394,0.00025573393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007467172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028368302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48862335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008392515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026479756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6405295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045082996","doi":"10.1016/s0883-2927(99)00096-7","title":"Rapid development of negative Ce anomalies in surface waters and contrasting REE patterns in groundwaters associated with Zn–Pb massive sulphide deposits","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Groundwater; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Precipitation; Lithology; Carbonate minerals; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Dolomite; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006692338607653374,"score_gpt":0.16680503136364117,"score_spread":0.1601126927559878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045082996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662375,0.00005516003,0.000008292069,0.000050309223,0.0000049010027,0.000112961476,0.00004715605,0.000013399792,0.0030840365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879706,0.000018801373,0.0006009787,0.000032003794,0.000005466734,0.0000044980266,0.00043302556,0.0000038389135,0.00010432306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986786,0.0000233015,0.00037008984,0.0003480079,0.0002068903,0.00037309976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.00013165167,0.00012518455,0.000106494255,0.00002064523,0.00008284173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020349509,0.0002111169,0.00031302843,0.00003096816,0.00008669726,0.000029050989,0.00013064808,0.00009091537,0.0006712593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011503738,0.00017800118,0.000023699,0.00022818835,0.00010127816,0.0000802233,0.000015465728,0.00015278441,0.0000041726307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014552155,0.00004271163,0.97105294,0.00006493012,0.000090334695,0.00002931016,0.001454421,0.0013258916,0.011815735,2.4064897e-7,0.0000032893586,0.013974669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008880845,0.000016601382,0.6909355,0.00010339384,0.000019861154,0.0000029771577,0.002319736,0.00032568548,0.30513316,0.000030288704,0.0000043536643,0.00022036434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009565037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037715307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29331744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022642498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041593936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73498183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046007293","doi":"10.1126/science.1241396","title":"Abundant Porewater Mn(III) Is a Major Component of the Sedimentary Redox System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Anoxic waters; Dissolution; Manganese; Environmental chemistry; Abiotic component; Dissolved organic carbon; Sediment; Chemistry; Sedimentary rock; Mineral redox buffer; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Oxygen; Geochemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004505641555405908,"score_gpt":0.16988659027476405,"score_spread":0.16538094871935813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046007293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427515,0.000044939585,0.0000046923487,0.0012011002,0.00019242383,0.00014740329,0.00004673422,0.000011421466,0.004076106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987423,0.0000011980427,0.00014518609,0.00047181558,0.00002404704,0.0000016777481,0.000012678012,7.5476987e-7,0.00060038146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878657,0.00001956547,0.00019418474,0.00023100032,0.000503634,0.0002650342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.0000133086,0.000087105014,0.00027880428,0.00004882387,0.00010126833],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003184972,0.00008109846,0.00010634618,0.000034530793,0.00031340402,0.000056597444,0.0005887168,0.0000174402,0.0042688716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003906003,0.000044924313,0.00006500108,0.00045491042,0.00047161346,0.0002271612,0.000055078395,0.00005792269,0.0002801261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024002089,0.000071731985,0.7934073,0.00018694035,0.00006640967,0.000008876459,0.0020307146,0.0005594195,0.18933661,0.000039654715,0.008409427,0.005858866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024496892,0.0000513249,0.53618026,0.0000572982,0.000040210696,0.00003718935,0.0022314165,0.012042264,0.446652,0.00024381284,0.002022427,0.00019685917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009304456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017073899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25731537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000096733975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044010663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046892047","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.027","title":"Quantifying chemical weathering intensity and trace element release from two contrasting basalt profiles, Deccan Traps, India","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trinity College Dublin; Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland; Geological Society of London","keywords":"Weathering; Basalt; Geology; Trace element; Earth science; Geochemistry; Deccan Traps; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.014581303783979796,"score_gpt":0.21151687585171886,"score_spread":0.19693557206773907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046892047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806744,0.00053814537,0.000055627203,0.00050123775,0.000058688045,0.00013885678,0.000032417287,0.000048409416,0.0005592005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722594,0.000026030126,0.0018235832,0.00029369973,0.00017666086,0.0000055990863,0.00041148995,0.0000046141836,0.000032354055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849296,0.000034800833,0.00034108636,0.0004870317,0.00014359108,0.0005005161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921566,0.00019065851,0.000100983845,0.00016319731,0.00004569097,0.00028383103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387657,0.0002101389,0.00034555336,0.00002771562,0.0001029995,0.00004371026,0.00018865013,0.00013403213,0.0049663126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120647266,0.00018478482,0.00007381114,0.00011908766,0.00021673713,0.000115668605,0.00005282058,0.00031525103,0.00011141984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000529924,0.00002460217,0.69461703,0.000024800722,0.00007182925,0.000016796437,0.00015165104,0.000015774742,0.27135396,0.000007687923,0.00018038413,0.033482518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017585232,0.00007740924,0.32128173,0.0000660341,0.00016153214,0.00010063885,0.0013956059,0.037736587,0.63372386,0.0018962611,0.0010064421,0.00079538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060789427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022124745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37333527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009542545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019378529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047214446","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.08.009","title":"Trace metal distribution in the Atlantis II Deep (Red Sea) sediments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brine; Seawater; Geology; Diagenesis; Hydrothermal circulation; Metal; Trace metal; Sediment; Hydrothermal vent; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Trace element; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.006154717496297657,"score_gpt":0.19186450459672222,"score_spread":0.18570978710042457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047214446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99389625,0.00009031429,0.000065502354,0.0016689943,0.000063816566,0.00004199855,0.000020268453,0.000011117239,0.0041417507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787825,0.0000065331274,0.00004033314,0.00025172238,0.000075925425,0.0000017000766,0.0016123193,7.457633e-7,0.00013249346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992175,0.00006581825,0.00014631548,0.00018978932,0.00012336117,0.0002572327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969095,0.00008687377,0.000036522553,0.00012407538,0.000010233436,0.00005136161],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023180958,0.0000865354,0.00013452672,0.000011301736,0.000086554406,0.000007777159,0.00022039968,0.00008238007,0.0020601207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005723349,0.00005845064,0.000059252234,0.00016496667,0.000094201256,0.0000420141,0.000019656976,0.00013556027,0.00010173528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579114,0.0001053524,0.9715691,0.00001759875,0.000050475024,0.000016031952,0.00018748749,0.00034032873,0.008644155,0.000094230854,0.0028413534,0.016075958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001571798,0.0002569523,0.78501505,0.000010347111,0.00016709682,0.0001643599,0.00039680756,0.048995614,0.07512168,0.0061728824,0.08156589,0.0005615205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005380337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040883326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18655406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031545057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042968904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99885213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047335922","doi":"10.1080/10420940.2011.606517","title":"Are Animal Burrows a Major Sedimentary Sink for Metals?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ichnos/Ichnos : an international journal for plant and animal traces","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sink (geography); Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Carbon sink; Environmental science; Grazing; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Geography; Geomorphology; Biology; Climate change","score_opus":0.04754418161695702,"score_gpt":0.2631346376592777,"score_spread":0.2155904560423207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047335922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948818,0.00061589247,0.00009404009,0.0006850538,0.0005428768,0.00021307303,0.0022354606,0.00004051828,0.0006912992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526554,0.00012360566,0.002576155,0.00031781505,0.00082821376,0.000009136236,0.00059544534,0.000008231024,0.0002758346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984387,0.00002344654,0.0004349956,0.00035880101,0.0003679374,0.00037611966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990247,0.00010425658,0.00037646512,0.00008487717,0.00016379416,0.00024592338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038261752,0.0002503403,0.0002821735,0.00016778959,0.0004577735,0.00025269837,0.0005022089,0.00010383031,0.0013103584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045242865,0.0002007,0.00021650874,0.000086130225,0.00009331908,0.00089730165,0.000022302906,0.000193174,0.000013965107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010201669,0.0008439218,0.93726426,0.00018947369,0.0024867754,0.00048989017,0.0016601635,0.000055548782,0.015376646,0.0014531731,0.008042447,0.021936048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069515686,0.0068396204,0.7886407,0.0003745035,0.0014420418,0.0032889997,0.013812547,0.027737606,0.055911284,0.015795251,0.07700014,0.0022057476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004086755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093678094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14862356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009555628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027709422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047447347","doi":"10.1134/s1075701507020031","title":"Physicochemical formation conditions of banded iron formations and high-grade iron ores in the region of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly: Evidence from isotopic data","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology of Ore Deposits","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Geology; Hematite; Metamorphism; Siderite; Magnetite; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Iron ore; Pseudomorph; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Quartz; Pyrite; Paleontology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.020396765724622786,"score_gpt":0.22924283963163486,"score_spread":0.20884607390701207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047447347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841666,0.00045539398,0.000115440365,0.0007005416,0.000020253692,0.000105732746,0.00007140536,0.0000022620827,0.00011231874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991862,0.00005471886,0.00017330125,0.000040206778,0.000013571242,7.744178e-7,0.00052377355,5.6056285e-7,0.0000068981694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999349,0.00005898232,0.00026088886,0.0001056819,0.00012065477,0.00010479533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993077,0.00021585372,0.00016424764,0.00027410328,0.000021418617,0.000016672428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013853324,0.000059608512,0.00012092905,0.000032004886,0.000066626126,0.0000034325367,0.00031033554,0.000051867155,0.000057420228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003698016,0.00003769771,0.000025616704,0.00017153431,0.00022911174,0.00020738038,0.000037830305,0.00007059741,0.0000010959415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029180885,0.00003544681,0.98360145,0.0000661027,0.000010351298,0.0000017387479,0.00081379316,0.00021373581,0.013328691,0.000035656656,0.00011357778,0.0017502654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017424427,0.000053441723,0.969548,0.000042775857,0.00006441186,0.00001785928,0.00050423114,0.0020401557,0.026728936,0.00078410655,0.0000040880223,0.000037747748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037979987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010535461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014053457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017415351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009077898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58790344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048170610","doi":"10.4141/s04-061","title":"Base cation mineral weathering and total release rates from soils in three calibrated forest watersheds on the Canadian Boreal Shield","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Soil water; Watershed; Podzol; Taiga; Lithology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil science; Forestry; Geochemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.011636344835114745,"score_gpt":0.18276489142380128,"score_spread":0.17112854658868654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048170610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99075633,0.00011348342,0.0000016796959,0.007180496,0.00006541663,0.000034710265,0.000039644245,0.0000014038011,0.0018068297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.0000053320355,0.000053613916,0.00044348068,0.00010492436,2.8326673e-7,0.000016733222,0.0000014868752,0.00004504505],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.00002351778,0.0001957812,0.00014697351,0.00019533493,0.000379265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989059,0.000046771154,0.00006814582,0.00009952651,0.000043919663,0.0008357177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050637586,0.000090333575,0.00009792682,0.00019836507,0.0004132276,0.00022568218,0.00026988666,0.0000366893,0.0004913137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082841056,0.000060667866,0.000028222497,0.0004138506,0.00028466168,0.0004137488,0.0000037335203,0.00017343575,0.000010668955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008014758,0.0000023420332,0.97944295,0.0000010838937,0.0000049879795,0.000061127,0.00048490352,0.014096016,0.00016189813,0.000026456535,0.00012536209,0.005584882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012002423,0.000041008483,0.9539208,0.000030647327,0.000007999818,0.000027469761,0.00046824242,0.043808736,0.001072381,0.00029368763,0.00011661527,0.00009240098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96880555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99960226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03079672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074111624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012425806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050528402","doi":"10.1139/e00-050","title":"Mesoproterozoic graphite deposits, New Jersey Highlands: geologic and stable isotopic evidence for possible algal origins","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Pegmatite; Gneiss; Biotite; Granulite; Metamorphism; Petrogenesis; Proterozoic; Feldspar; Partial melting; Sedimentary rock; Quartz; Metamorphic rock; Facies; Geomorphology; Crust; Basalt; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.03120320804948532,"score_gpt":0.23132523925099766,"score_spread":0.20012203120151234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050528402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234194,0.0053713582,0.000047421665,0.0011442796,0.00013374838,0.000097574186,0.00002486666,0.000003998228,0.0008348149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623644,0.0002439017,0.0018295902,0.00026535237,0.0001550907,4.0172532e-7,0.000005250345,0.0000012109156,0.0012627532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988373,0.000030087938,0.00026485632,0.0002080023,0.0002105358,0.0004492023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.00008344927,0.00011714944,0.000083038816,0.00005179219,0.0007223557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050100527,0.00011669482,0.00018726762,0.00017553239,0.0005744374,0.00022631379,0.00034654554,0.000045402976,0.005713761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056764573,0.000085120475,0.00008258854,0.00046047755,0.0002670933,0.00061736477,0.0000028971026,0.00010033173,0.000018304558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019761748,0.0000024150218,0.98000115,0.000012869458,0.000020613443,0.000029640107,0.00012092022,0.0014924577,0.00008374652,0.00002288766,0.0003012846,0.017892245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046846963,0.00089172425,0.9661482,0.00015284939,0.00008338547,0.00030001873,0.00030767277,0.002510903,0.0011812815,0.002554233,0.025123103,0.00027814624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057809856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3420507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28424084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025639001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007232415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99519515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052484333","doi":"10.1029/2008eo390006","title":"Deep‐Sea Mining: Integrating Geology, Oceanography, and Engineering: Shaping the Future: Deep‐Sea Minerals and Mining Congress; Aachen, Germany, 9–13 March 2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Marine conservation; Oceanography; Deep sea; Engineering; Earth science; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental resource management","score_opus":0.014129227420406783,"score_gpt":0.20494376577583054,"score_spread":0.19081453835542375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052484333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886874,0.009110772,0.0000805244,0.0008463093,0.000168183,0.00011519815,0.000020472053,0.000042003667,0.00092915486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966369,0.00062029384,0.0018184665,0.0002585808,0.00031411572,0.0000038545013,0.00013651473,0.000006282036,0.00020496108],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859196,0.000060318816,0.00029548773,0.0003739983,0.00021205517,0.00046618248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992818,0.00023279406,0.00007883975,0.00018587102,0.00003981615,0.00018085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030094018,0.00025027693,0.0002653061,0.00010276707,0.0005287113,0.00007999511,0.00022588606,0.000107670145,0.0004884733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004718223,0.0001819296,0.000082220104,0.00031105345,0.00028320722,0.00017829495,0.000046398403,0.00023984796,0.000008364726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001703419,0.000008552243,0.988753,0.00004209328,0.00010675459,0.00006398459,0.0012202016,0.0005830997,0.00032675566,0.000005465606,0.0016428214,0.0072302413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005198841,0.00013313598,0.7842102,0.000056698733,0.00011905265,0.00074659364,0.004577714,0.19967031,0.0004546458,0.000054799,0.008858113,0.0005988343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040125498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019807725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20454279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028174336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015923535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7418874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053108559","doi":"10.1007/s10533-004-2947-z","title":"Terrestrial vegetation and the seasonal cycleof dissolved silica in a southern New Englandcoastal river","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rhode Island Sea Grant, University of Rhode Island; U.S. Geological Survey; Watershed Watch Salmon Society; Rhode Island College","keywords":"Dissolved silica; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Sediment; Biogenic silica; Vegetation (pathology); Dissolved organic carbon; Spring (device); Geology; Nutrient; Oceanography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00583488316571769,"score_gpt":0.18508353506191855,"score_spread":0.17924865189620084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053108559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959358,0.00045844197,0.0000045473807,0.00096783636,0.000023970786,0.000063498286,0.00007026697,0.000014338561,0.0024613123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985745,0.000020721285,0.00017076747,0.00007327342,0.0004215875,0.0000012593268,0.0003128786,0.000001661444,0.00042338032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921584,0.000027956843,0.0001709196,0.00021453295,0.0001689075,0.00020183773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00007352543,0.000057516976,0.00011785636,0.0000068992276,0.00011015119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016917444,0.00011870996,0.00013002625,0.000014684863,0.00008480582,0.000045688157,0.00013019123,0.000066914574,0.0008108948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004210426,0.000081234306,0.000067551875,0.00011463223,0.00016314049,0.000070645816,0.000017674303,0.000113719245,0.000055879198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006498788,0.00004529974,0.8946901,0.000028023675,0.00006312773,0.000010570951,0.0021747132,0.00048205783,0.0057017375,0.000004220823,0.00042578892,0.0957245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021516645,0.000084353785,0.82813996,0.00015639368,0.0003020256,0.00010410565,0.0045957468,0.083076805,0.041666303,0.0033703516,0.015692517,0.0012947727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042462577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004704886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09442973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043848263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034654924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88787293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053309597","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2012.35108","title":"Geochemistry of Muro Banded Iron-Formation, Central Nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Facies; Geology; Carbonate; Siderite; Geochemistry; Hematite; Banded iron formation; Iron oxide; Mineralogy; Chlorite; Pyrrhotite; Goethite; Magnetite; Carbonate minerals; Quartz; Pyrite; Precambrian; Calcite; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Structural basin; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008541765111145915,"score_gpt":0.22182338522527534,"score_spread":0.21328162011412943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053309597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403,0.00033787554,0.00021332924,0.00033138797,0.0008623442,0.0000141983155,0.00004252018,0.0000028399961,0.0041655344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883574,0.00006903701,0.0005238911,0.00006572666,0.0003577303,7.4576164e-8,0.000027830805,6.280966e-7,0.000119342054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865264,0.000021071079,0.00040126182,0.00006269127,0.00065685454,0.0002055059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.000045979024,0.00041312407,0.0000532626,0.00019238566,0.00013838882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044295113,0.00007069828,0.00011884104,0.00007684095,0.00005627565,0.000040685118,0.000488735,0.000028007507,0.004332944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008823618,0.00005200536,0.00010353871,0.00013635824,0.0001211723,0.0007765679,0.000014559409,0.000075788405,0.000014379229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004362285,0.00006273454,0.98192966,0.0000110928795,0.000043487587,0.000007481616,0.0005089741,0.00061486586,0.0062229773,0.000011802773,0.0007386003,0.009804693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047799252,0.00010080688,0.8825714,0.00005858527,0.000040182393,0.00053857703,0.002655458,0.0017306914,0.10515467,0.0006064709,0.005867563,0.00019762709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018640613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005508335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09935829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008915669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000499654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053767451","doi":"10.1038/nature07858","title":"Oceanic nickel depletion and a methanogen famine before the Great Oxidation Event","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":505,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Nickel; Methane; Ultramafic rock; Geology; Atmospheric methane; Geochemistry; Early Earth; Archean; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.004575409207034065,"score_gpt":0.2097286879151128,"score_spread":0.20515327870807873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053767451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935064,0.001571483,0.000018497896,0.0036476254,0.00003797841,0.00006021042,0.000020078034,0.000013076669,0.0011246593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978866,0.00004364454,0.000085177424,0.000954686,0.000081651226,2.1887774e-7,0.0003713135,6.4509766e-7,0.0005760869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995196,0.000021197808,0.00007503511,0.00013056594,0.00014579608,0.000107814354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.000012680957,0.000033901768,0.00009447762,0.000017215898,0.00003790627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013445721,0.00006869357,0.00006262797,0.000017289582,0.00012781577,0.000026298867,0.0000860505,0.0001815131,0.00056333514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001889907,0.00004027837,0.00003683073,0.00014650446,0.000017001968,0.00007884634,0.0000042709194,0.0003149703,0.000021938158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074164294,0.00003891604,0.5460356,0.000030443463,0.000108591776,0.000014098385,0.0005128982,0.00029351335,0.007117422,0.00019930785,0.0070100822,0.438565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014144953,0.00009112664,0.9857744,0.0000075673497,0.000058628666,0.000021939246,0.00014505045,0.0024192154,0.0032636889,0.0021938493,0.0058064787,0.00007663325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006692687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053447555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4397388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025925126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004841427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61681247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053992285","doi":"10.1139/e01-086","title":"The lower Proterozoic Fern Creek Formation, northern Michigan: mineral and bulk geochemical evidence for its glaciogenic origin","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Archean; Geochemistry; Proterozoic; Fern; Terrane; Gneiss; Provenance; Mineral; Weathering; Charnockite; Arenite; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Granulite; Clastic rock; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.04398139914295897,"score_gpt":0.23054744457515053,"score_spread":0.18656604543219157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053992285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920836,0.0047332165,0.000017992921,0.0025582386,0.00017070238,0.000115743715,0.000030307168,0.0000022770905,0.00028789433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998722,0.000100443125,0.00023819087,0.00015626465,0.00016055765,0.0000010183743,0.000003306434,0.0000012628363,0.00061694783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889416,0.000027995939,0.00029612624,0.00014387962,0.0002491149,0.00038871396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990058,0.00017851432,0.00016524733,0.00007845814,0.00014445299,0.00042751673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163029,0.00009681227,0.00012409792,0.00006736493,0.0008869065,0.00035639395,0.00038343633,0.000034029137,0.000858948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027548915,0.00006439329,0.00008663642,0.000266086,0.00032655857,0.0005853241,0.000004527038,0.00010217778,0.000026181402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044991935,0.000013926556,0.9797776,0.00004449689,0.000057674122,0.00004202823,0.0009280052,0.0011995002,0.0013152758,0.0000150627375,0.0015684719,0.014992973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027602438,0.0053330567,0.50801474,0.00093973865,0.00046641508,0.0033799016,0.00523594,0.1883581,0.013411748,0.0037767554,0.26623854,0.002084844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002820355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.60413736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60131705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022695829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019109002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9404878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054021844","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.004","title":"Apatite for destruction: Isotopic and geochemical analyses of bioapatites and sediments from the Upper Devonian Escuminac Formation (Miguasha, Québec)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Provenance; Radiogenic nuclide; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Isotopes of strontium; Devonian; Strontium; Seawater; Paleontology; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01676937433094199,"score_gpt":0.24880245137800105,"score_spread":0.23203307704705906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054021844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99184334,0.0059862817,0.00015499689,0.0009976673,0.00018107922,0.00032410698,0.00028809163,0.00002699331,0.00019741523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584687,0.00053801487,0.0024944306,0.00029221672,0.000110249435,0.000036448935,0.0006686143,0.000005758792,0.00000739175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819404,0.00016381058,0.0005493077,0.00036944455,0.00014801638,0.0005753603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980934,0.0010719155,0.00031631003,0.00025855855,0.00007801002,0.00018180299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032141153,0.00028076128,0.00049294275,0.00015328288,0.00037614122,0.00002539716,0.00020216398,0.00023424279,0.00087436766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620119,0.00020518021,0.00018209283,0.00028850566,0.00076231605,0.0002768725,0.000055339584,0.000157549,0.000015887843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049531383,0.000041584546,0.99384546,0.00007314405,0.00024415267,7.8044644e-7,0.00040799452,0.0000054034576,0.0009628889,0.00006107856,0.000110149245,0.0041978275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006596204,0.00011450944,0.9883179,0.000016783733,0.00039695768,0.00006526819,0.00078894245,0.0009348589,0.005862552,0.0011766163,0.0014373492,0.00022866087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058596465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009623699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005527584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054899756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026681624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9573713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054067812","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.03.019","title":"High-precision rare earth element, nickel, and chromium chemistry of chert microbands pre-screened with in-situ analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Rare-earth element; Trace element; Geochemistry; Ferromanganese; Mineralogy; Petrography; Banded iron formation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Carbonate; Manganese; Nickel; Archean; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Rare earth","score_opus":0.0077747068738530335,"score_gpt":0.18382622840586854,"score_spread":0.1760515215320155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054067812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950931,0.00032869139,0.00005810605,0.000049783233,0.000011325431,0.00006040073,0.000029727546,0.000012570694,0.0043562837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974459,0.000054325366,0.001540666,0.000045073535,0.000025304402,0.0000021393112,0.00054771133,0.0000027526614,0.00033614686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873745,0.000026956712,0.00034778364,0.00042315328,0.0001374816,0.00032717115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993762,0.000051283903,0.00013790173,0.0002610326,0.00004255734,0.00013106041],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014761151,0.0001828475,0.00045172087,0.00007228362,0.000039919938,0.0000073641163,0.00023054439,0.00016222706,0.006215254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020748781,0.00014422562,0.00008940825,0.0005532757,0.0002607689,0.00007205462,0.000051294777,0.0001572634,0.000009717907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004024791,0.00006946005,0.76026285,0.00004934092,0.00032751818,0.000015820538,0.00015189621,0.00010046396,0.23672456,0.0000023887817,0.000028214183,0.0018650232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066266337,0.00007805618,0.2670152,0.000011860931,0.00024777843,0.000013586689,0.00011438849,0.00028436643,0.73119056,0.00012963409,0.00007594845,0.0001759435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002183992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025068275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49446604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003880948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020940852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054480449","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00068.x","title":"Rare Earth Deposits of North America","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resource Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Geology; Monazite; Geochemistry; Mineral resource classification; Pluton; Rare-earth element; Peralkaline rock; Rare earth; Zircon; Earth science; Volcano; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007818439324325202,"score_gpt":0.17194252698526663,"score_spread":0.16412408766094144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054480449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97673833,0.0002595749,0.000021656531,0.00011687128,0.000014812156,0.000026816346,0.000016441129,0.000014819756,0.02279068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977556,0.00003664349,0.00022355907,0.00027944945,0.000038461058,2.8421482e-7,0.0002604936,0.0000010522851,0.0014044496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.0000406882,0.00014818045,0.0001501135,0.00010988061,0.00020774195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965346,0.000043908287,0.000068618,0.00014125914,0.000018044373,0.000074733085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028396144,0.00007343598,0.00015994564,0.000036803798,0.00011261259,0.0000018533433,0.00014158624,0.000033771255,0.002440655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015391595,0.00006230546,0.00006247294,0.00021202149,0.00018235613,0.000025246953,0.0000144946525,0.00007047448,0.00022473656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021132657,0.00001053008,0.9870033,0.000006999448,0.000021073542,0.000040559305,0.00011655805,0.0033026235,0.000044821216,5.689391e-7,0.00049554935,0.008936266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103125705,0.000085605825,0.9566729,0.0000016528415,0.000012661933,0.00009746984,0.000059269165,0.0004011728,0.0007950109,0.000008845002,0.041687317,0.00007496772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009059012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031507637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041191768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.1081715e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013792229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99847126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055019317","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.007","title":"Biogenic and abiogenic low-Mg calcite (bLMC and aLMC): Evaluation of seawater-REE composition, water masses and carbonate diagenesis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Alberta; Brock University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brock University","keywords":"Geology; Abiogenic petroleum origin; Diagenesis; Seawater; Calcite; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Aragonite; Carbonate minerals; Siliciclastic; Paleoceanography; Water mass; Upwelling; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Sedimentary depositional environment; Oceanography; Chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.00673337909545725,"score_gpt":0.20257259016882992,"score_spread":0.19583921107337268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055019317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986004,0.00057823374,0.0000018249752,0.0004106714,0.00004670954,0.00007575228,0.00003075101,0.000008698376,0.0002469606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.0000697062,0.00014086929,0.00006241597,0.000039970957,0.0000025055854,0.00038600623,0.0000019956772,0.000028267797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915475,0.000043430584,0.000184298,0.00027207762,0.00013556171,0.00020991117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000057324858,0.00004087342,0.000111330795,0.0000650686,0.00011524775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027990417,0.0001161429,0.00018513911,0.000040323303,0.00006622837,0.000014550775,0.000067841596,0.00012398268,0.0012025619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018526796,0.00008447929,0.000033089847,0.00006168441,0.00036831468,0.000059355774,0.000041749532,0.000087126304,0.000008458011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019897287,0.000009880587,0.4229771,0.000026976872,0.00003811229,0.0000015028737,0.00005811213,0.000009461424,0.5742905,0.0000024958986,0.00001145691,0.002554522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005662233,0.0000374862,0.2556001,0.000005375072,0.00023412367,0.00007582631,0.00003898257,0.0062321057,0.73534465,0.0015755639,0.00011817996,0.00017137582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008644962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039736406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16737701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001675879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009920381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055506725","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.07.020","title":"Rare earth elements (REEs): Effects on germination and growth of selected crop and native plant species","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Raphanus; Panicum virgatum; Agronomy; Weed; Biomass (ecology); Panicum; Solanum; Biology; Phytotoxicity; Phytoremediation; Canola; Crotalaria; Cinnamomum camphora; Native plant; Arundo donax; Horticulture; Botany; Soil water; Bioenergy; Introduced species","score_opus":0.0047216648416394886,"score_gpt":0.1712100576612699,"score_spread":0.1664883928196304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055506725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411047,0.00018875464,0.000002060277,0.00009324466,0.0000172257,0.00012606882,0.000047877584,0.000010357671,0.00540394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986152,0.00004523617,0.00021209916,0.00005383689,0.000025516149,0.0000019111978,0.00020230057,0.0000016270853,0.00084225595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940366,0.000020420117,0.00012335568,0.00017357327,0.00014224759,0.00013675839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.00007186306,0.000070207854,0.00006006523,0.00006166331,0.00006650899],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049816495,0.00010307999,0.00013591412,0.000010826368,0.00007872164,0.00002930783,0.00005405745,0.000039770068,0.0023519727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000375041,0.000080982805,0.000017600812,0.00015593416,0.000055907087,0.00011697825,0.000010773148,0.000061811465,0.000022409375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040746163,0.000025254716,0.9681957,0.00023714606,0.000059778475,0.0000052102464,0.00024159158,0.0000069298694,0.010158329,0.000018532062,0.0010863908,0.01992443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027545443,0.00013182312,0.7306708,0.000034468663,0.000017249833,0.000003336153,0.00013589094,0.0009259841,0.26743895,0.00020481861,0.00007269956,0.000088543995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033671386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022878197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25728062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021288154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079552765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056461232","doi":"10.1111/sed.12066","title":"Sediment geochemistry as a provenance indicator: Unravelling the cryptic signatures of polycyclic sources, climate change, tectonism and volcanism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Volcanic rock; Sediment; Weathering; Clastic rock; Earth science; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Volcano","score_opus":0.007186119670868399,"score_gpt":0.19998178238899814,"score_spread":0.19279566271812973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056461232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99066705,0.0041608633,0.0000034771263,0.0016910192,0.000085003325,0.00026739365,0.000026400288,0.000021329017,0.0030774518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861574,0.00027376536,0.00013109091,0.00066690467,0.00009319023,0.000020339303,0.00006925992,0.0000034598525,0.00012624731],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874365,0.000046560966,0.0002623027,0.00030715545,0.00021001711,0.0004303007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.00008594322,0.00020262392,0.00021102547,0.000016216605,0.00011640734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018133876,0.00017490935,0.00022707341,0.000044270488,0.0002070832,0.00003319447,0.00024041752,0.00012393568,0.0026516402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013204856,0.00011884362,0.0000589814,0.00013187576,0.00027793882,0.00008670565,0.000044538432,0.00019480777,0.00011454373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016574157,0.00026898208,0.7660374,0.0005919578,0.0007559289,0.00004840748,0.0067584724,0.00021927764,0.1459994,0.000577712,0.0016658873,0.07691081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021836816,0.00095628283,0.43967044,0.0002018704,0.0005910576,0.00023323519,0.006857076,0.012423007,0.5069732,0.017273098,0.011315754,0.0013212849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038287605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004864268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021906428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056839456","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.003","title":"Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during supergene weathering and gossan formation and chemical modification of massive sulfide gossan","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"University of Texas at Dallas","keywords":"Geology; Galena; Geochemistry; Jarosite; Pyrite; Sulfide; Sphalerite; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Mineralization (soil science); Pyrrhotite; Sulfide minerals; Weathering; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011035055544004633,"score_gpt":0.218536393661807,"score_spread":0.20750133811780236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056839456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983284,0.00016143799,0.000029722834,0.00078813714,0.00001325801,0.00016525885,0.00017125257,0.000015294821,0.00032724318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975524,0.0004394134,0.0015225622,0.000028632026,0.000023173327,0.0000033127708,0.00040708118,0.000003457657,0.000019989118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884564,0.0000506244,0.00042621186,0.00028317326,0.00021303976,0.00018130061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993841,0.00006952938,0.00022834714,0.00015780798,0.00006245153,0.000097785654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023851042,0.00014869309,0.00022090922,0.00007749959,0.000119479984,0.000028566437,0.00008370802,0.00007430531,0.00023713885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049804134,0.00014305623,0.00004097877,0.00012499475,0.000118470256,0.0005057785,0.00003940339,0.00011312495,0.000001403854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015697815,0.00008303378,0.12663533,0.0001954799,0.00006416336,3.472692e-7,0.0007460545,0.00029161907,0.8553394,0.000028737635,0.000016970347,0.016441863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063738786,0.000048210313,0.5082407,0.00004072982,0.000060504706,0.000020551686,0.00058889954,0.019740399,0.46975103,0.0005459052,0.00014011032,0.0001855702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017516798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026696423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3855884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000080972795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014128751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58336633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057268503","doi":"10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60598-0","title":"Toxicological effects involved in risk assessment of rare earth lanthanum on roots of Vicia faba L. seedlings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vicia faba; APX; Catalase; Hormesis; Superoxide dismutase; Peroxidase; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Oxidative stress; Lanthanum; Guaiacol; Biochemistry; Food science; Botany; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.015497490654523322,"score_gpt":0.21819137993123183,"score_spread":0.2026938892767085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057268503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655676,0.00012290078,0.000006128836,0.000023324856,0.00006403583,0.00005714925,0.00002588814,0.0000013310139,0.0031424765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988316,0.00014903976,0.000943098,0.000034293087,0.00002078968,2.174794e-7,0.0000035344417,8.6244887e-7,0.000016520162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861526,0.000107952335,0.0004241663,0.00014691058,0.0005204133,0.00018531077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991863,0.00012696808,0.0005214085,0.00006763987,0.0000062500203,0.000091455455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081148394,0.00010242207,0.00027195408,0.000107064974,0.00007251493,0.000009092531,0.0002997307,0.000048997357,0.0019403781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033118948,0.000067198984,0.0001170147,0.00020474514,0.00032743157,0.00019846747,0.000023776107,0.00016356519,0.00000608951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004427669,0.00021777887,0.9814571,0.00001148656,0.000019746503,0.000020106141,0.00012607292,0.0011691148,0.014081137,0.0000034318693,0.0000070949395,0.002842642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003242326,0.0017547427,0.95027477,0.000050892013,0.000025683416,0.000006536584,0.00082068436,0.00062554784,0.045767546,0.0002638816,0.000012907313,0.00007256627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030119912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035161927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031686407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009729007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024300653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058090335","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.012","title":"Extreme positive Ce-anomalies in a 3.0Ga submarine volcanic sequence, Murchison Province: Oxygenated marine bottom waters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Archean; Volcano; Murchison meteorite; Seawater; Seafloor spreading; Submarine volcano; Oceanography; Paleontology; Astrobiology; Meteorite; Chondrite","score_opus":0.01034399925392026,"score_gpt":0.1980759335931797,"score_spread":0.18773193433925944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058090335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98605627,0.000027397318,0.000003022171,0.0008960707,0.00012009867,0.00012270246,0.00003971201,0.000044330198,0.012690405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958682,0.000013605811,0.0005882741,0.0002565308,0.00009152548,0.000004646721,0.0014087642,0.000004269265,0.0017641991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.00004117202,0.00032333852,0.00047278986,0.00015437389,0.0005748914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00007731886,0.0000794244,0.00022390128,0.000040501054,0.00017379671],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017576788,0.00021762567,0.00030452095,0.00008861353,0.00006941894,0.000022507116,0.00033341662,0.00021696367,0.011184675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006600321,0.00018151951,0.00008381964,0.00030417327,0.00034589745,0.000108782624,0.000093114395,0.0005578696,0.00019094498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010870575,0.000048768346,0.8082974,0.000019579024,0.000032753484,0.00010950469,0.000070908216,0.000026732036,0.18421759,0.000031453852,0.00011573216,0.006920882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011511717,0.00016024905,0.74413633,0.000014610027,0.000064212545,0.00023986027,0.00017259138,0.009980888,0.23768021,0.0034919528,0.0022256419,0.0006822895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008657669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014842273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06416107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012636834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006480906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99794376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058491346","doi":"10.1080/01490450600964326","title":"Bioaccumulation of Gold by Filamentous Cyanobacteria Between 25 and 200°C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Bioaccumulation; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Biomineralization; Nanoparticle; Octahedron; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Bacteria; Physics","score_opus":0.004406932847312001,"score_gpt":0.17701156084387,"score_spread":0.17260462799655799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058491346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998401,0.0004308513,0.0000445522,0.00014277887,0.00005920088,0.000025166937,0.00031742378,0.000004492943,0.0005745643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984168,0.000049063176,0.0002445081,0.000033071727,0.000118234035,6.3457065e-8,0.0008061898,0.0000010530404,0.00033104746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993592,0.000041929703,0.00026293506,0.0001128151,0.000036213583,0.00018694068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967676,0.000031252577,0.00016864306,0.00005300057,0.000022569504,0.000047757912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018705394,0.00008266463,0.0001585664,0.000042249067,0.00008965406,0.000025433334,0.00008748033,0.0000746843,0.0017973983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045892266,0.00006616453,0.000044333727,0.00006456587,0.000091038295,0.0000752445,0.000009183867,0.00009532763,0.00002253178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010782121,0.000007099748,0.7900728,0.000003852875,0.000032158026,0.0000013518794,0.000007987502,0.00007984038,0.20321016,9.455208e-7,0.004398151,0.0021748622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000456168,0.00008878675,0.96233636,0.00000873702,0.00006139782,0.0001561447,0.000045861907,0.000056083405,0.030589141,0.00048428655,0.0055899653,0.00012705631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008195216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013883619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17262101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033699123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010721412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058631794","doi":"10.1139/e05-069","title":"Diamond in the AtlinNakina region, British Columbia: insights from heavy minerals in stream sediments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Detritus; Heavy mineral; Metamorphic rock; Massif; Bedrock; Volcanic rock; Kyanite; Diamond; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Volcano; Provenance","score_opus":0.013470293535485692,"score_gpt":0.1924750181671971,"score_spread":0.1790047246317114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058631794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928049,0.0020984518,5.7144047e-7,0.001321001,0.00011577463,0.000052308256,0.00003895411,0.0000011482447,0.0035668812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986376,0.00006132663,0.00014872715,0.00068020076,0.00017194315,2.8087985e-7,0.000015979416,9.219282e-7,0.00028300667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871975,0.00009327511,0.0003718106,0.00017118103,0.00030857453,0.0003353851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.00008134244,0.0001431292,0.00008722672,0.000036559937,0.00028009634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046806165,0.000073147654,0.00017045325,0.00013385004,0.00026568375,0.0004874475,0.00051209773,0.00004368903,0.0015547323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005843782,0.00006759754,0.000058995174,0.00075421616,0.00026046924,0.0004890249,0.0000035776084,0.00018370802,0.00001606878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000221514,0.000010831611,0.9905767,0.0000012565224,0.0000055464548,0.00029955816,0.00041628222,0.0019518607,0.000010149538,0.0000010051766,0.0018584854,0.004866125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002466265,0.00008800923,0.982561,0.00007053831,0.000008316468,0.0001002355,0.0015075633,0.0006282276,0.000037583475,0.0007167054,0.013931881,0.00010331839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69780195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30023047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004452262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040286581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059113139","doi":"10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.12.006","title":"Petrologic and geochemical attributes of fracture-related dolomitization in Ordovician carbonates and their spatial distribution in southwestern Ontario, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Geology; Dolomitization; Petrography; Ordovician; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Calcite; Anhydrite; Devonian; Evaporite; Carbonate; Fluid inclusions; Paleontology; Hydrothermal circulation; Sedimentary rock; Facies; Gypsum","score_opus":0.00303052576976901,"score_gpt":0.14890366490583867,"score_spread":0.14587313913606967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059113139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852216,0.0002171485,0.0000056430813,0.00080758514,0.00001998053,0.00004996901,0.000048354672,0.0000035840214,0.00032560062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982038,0.000049035254,0.000006796717,0.00009691951,0.000010228392,0.000002029172,0.0015632432,0.0000010242317,0.00006691127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.000045195953,0.00023206799,0.00020442219,0.00005204337,0.00020831858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.000097437565,0.00006901347,0.000057219495,0.000017719341,0.000058865517],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009703736,0.00011776104,0.00024012687,0.000044443976,0.000035472156,0.000011334945,0.000046388122,0.00010312542,0.0012974069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023303419,0.00009185468,0.00001318109,0.00007870166,0.00009945247,0.000054012653,0.000039239818,0.00015803662,7.609209e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025213349,0.000010006738,0.9964539,0.00001258856,0.000012894668,0.0000051097763,0.00006983732,0.00040644512,0.000109274384,0.0000037389036,0.000010573453,0.0028804303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043198734,0.000069495254,0.987097,0.000004268388,0.000009302061,0.000016619102,0.00015028699,0.0108008,0.00011571107,0.0010189253,0.00019482819,0.00009075501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99193996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010394355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000125362285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043132968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060697007","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.12.005","title":"Elemental ratios and enrichment factors in aerosols from the US-GEOTRACES North Atlantic transects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geotraces; Aerosol; Transect; Trace element; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Mineral dust; Oceanic basin; Pollution; Environmental science; Oceanography; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.054694253062032315,"score_gpt":0.303303084159541,"score_spread":0.24860883109750867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060697007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969184,0.001583755,0.0000030619644,0.0008102768,0.00007158181,0.0002588345,0.00004093771,0.00001071398,0.0003024764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980861,0.0014206496,0.000031974316,0.00012799188,0.0001091659,0.00001043255,0.00019539658,0.0000020788398,0.000016209671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776185,0.00037268715,0.00032235708,0.00039326237,0.0005730476,0.00057680777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987447,0.00087869994,0.000035011864,0.00018170332,0.000037377817,0.00012247426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006811246,0.0001680443,0.00027155466,0.0001006491,0.0005821819,0.00006190146,0.0002807576,0.00005010474,0.0003657015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013240929,0.00010527824,0.00008178726,0.000765942,0.00051074807,0.000111725334,0.00008535454,0.00036851023,0.0000077716895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000339087,0.00005919832,0.99631655,0.000023387205,0.0000848848,0.000009105405,0.0016460601,0.00013321295,0.0000071178492,0.000013541361,0.00030866818,0.0013643453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039275718,0.00019891925,0.9920554,0.000029041337,0.000013195019,5.709765e-7,0.002749195,0.00087002706,0.00012768984,0.00044241664,0.0029831894,0.0001375983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002954147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1320702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12911604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010470875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008843206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88376725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062082047","doi":"10.1007/s10933-006-9005-x","title":"Sedimentary facies and climate control on formation of vivianite and siderite microconcretions in sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Paleolimnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Authigenic; Siderite; Geology; Facies; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Sediment; Sedimentary depositional environment; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Pyrite","score_opus":0.004236951005272894,"score_gpt":0.18536803394325713,"score_spread":0.18113108293798424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062082047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984651,0.0006649948,0.000015024859,0.00033993393,0.000034598776,0.000045061086,0.00015424323,0.0000012692144,0.0002797831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932986,0.00030732277,0.00019146495,0.0000977012,0.000023239445,1.9234527e-7,0.000041897794,8.230337e-7,0.0000074654695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.000050094957,0.00042872495,0.00006408242,0.000095360476,0.00012870673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948263,0.000076124576,0.00032914503,0.000040564904,0.00003745271,0.000034081902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002064355,0.00007080509,0.00023749303,0.00013998048,0.00003434193,0.0000065585737,0.00004800016,0.00005064936,0.00020664504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008542025,0.0000579332,0.000038393795,0.00007933955,0.00010724228,0.00014361694,0.0000064409373,0.000087063076,0.0000013668805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014523762,0.000027021737,0.9713648,0.000054501852,0.000035003828,0.000010059721,0.00013203759,0.00066809414,0.02661939,0.000011238392,0.0000341356,0.0008984539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015303014,0.00046078337,0.9822618,0.00006047134,0.00007404759,0.00010792312,0.00044802774,0.0007783736,0.013272098,0.00053522503,0.00039747803,0.000073465955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021105321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035058076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013347291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002098901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007748456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23624474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062115097","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2012.04.008","title":"Weathering intensity in the Mesoproterozoic and modern large-river systems: A comparative study in the Belt-Purcell Supergroup, Canada and USA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Siliciclastic; Provenance; Phanerozoic; Proterozoic; Weathering; Sedimentary rock; Terrane; Geochemistry; Geologic record; Sedimentary depositional environment; Paleontology; Earth science; Cenozoic; Structural basin; Tectonics","score_opus":0.07412280165941725,"score_gpt":0.3001626702067236,"score_spread":0.22603986854730634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062115097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687684,0.00096585427,0.0000013557903,0.00017781254,0.000021215496,0.00044172542,0.000022399634,0.0000019380345,0.0014908578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969566,0.000018604236,0.0000046313485,0.000047536138,0.000041042495,0.000016867203,0.000015957317,0.0000013098893,0.00015837819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998016,0.00066191005,0.00015464773,0.00020564249,0.00049670646,0.00046507004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.00024450448,0.00001977652,0.00018870569,0.000033112028,0.00007978115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031626297,0.00009786048,0.00016541846,0.00005628228,0.00026488243,0.00011147029,0.00027461303,0.000027092075,0.00006894536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024523359,0.000055438824,0.000012477301,0.0003116436,0.00010196184,0.00014677565,0.000059697915,0.00036297427,0.000006256955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003373455,0.000060358467,0.9659525,0.00002229883,0.000016517632,0.000015465781,0.03324724,0.000061673214,0.000022248012,0.0000049285104,0.000069879476,0.0004931393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023534437,0.00005522257,0.9149137,0.000013505945,0.000006781404,0.000014996873,0.07575161,0.008712116,0.000012512766,0.000017481521,0.00020068818,0.00006599832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85087126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9637656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11289435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014923714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004083981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22607297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062900030","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1208622110","title":"Proterozoic ocean redox and biogeochemical stasis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":524,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proterozoic; Biogeochemical cycle; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Ocean chemistry; Anoxic waters; Sedimentary rock; Early Earth; Precambrian; Earth science; Pyrite; Geologic record; Paleontology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Seawater","score_opus":0.01943649809197761,"score_gpt":0.23526624948192118,"score_spread":0.21582975138994356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062900030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118525,0.00009354547,4.1987718e-8,0.00300474,0.0000039742044,0.00010158749,0.000032202253,0.0000049093487,0.005573734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.000016487747,0.0006573607,0.0001455945,0.000028932085,9.640481e-7,8.042576e-7,5.0505844e-7,0.000076020086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989313,0.000003003959,0.00019220065,0.00017129097,0.0005780804,0.00012411772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.000041127132,0.00017106389,0.000004617247,0.00009464643,0.000044845234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044006738,0.00006426166,0.000095120624,0.00005576743,0.0001521463,0.000031796,0.0003774196,0.000042830423,0.00043244194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001241926,0.00003842643,0.00004231643,0.0004395311,0.0006420078,0.00036247115,0.00003915487,0.000078222416,0.000005155911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006935393,0.000020174504,0.84752285,0.00007795392,0.000022501214,3.2132315e-9,0.00009020817,0.000034052384,0.14616871,0.00054586655,0.0023350187,0.0031757466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090220485,0.000036539157,0.4906159,0.00003726898,0.000014290737,0.000008409433,0.00030544226,0.002387396,0.4342714,0.0719963,0.00014836492,0.00008846043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000135213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.700539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35690692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002293092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007982609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47349358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064385156","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.06.004","title":"Metal mobility during in situ chemical oxidation of TCE by KMnO4","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Oxidizing agent; Oxide; Metal; Dissolution; Trace metal; Calcite; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.002932809981245978,"score_gpt":0.17990239134753305,"score_spread":0.17696958136628707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064385156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985582,0.00040334268,0.000027746475,0.00015000206,0.000045783447,0.000028221735,0.000009318108,0.0000016633609,0.0007757131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975383,0.000018707842,0.000061569,0.0000151092545,0.00004913911,1.5836213e-7,0.00003422848,9.0899357e-7,0.00006633274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990071,0.000057940393,0.00051962276,0.0000990712,0.00015297638,0.00016327991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.000060201335,0.00032011967,0.00006723219,0.0000396392,0.000041034295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719654,0.00007579443,0.00028830906,0.000066288754,0.000021935208,0.000004576879,0.00012725541,0.00006880033,0.00043969075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029272844,0.000060356393,0.00009449135,0.0001208475,0.000069459325,0.00013151167,0.000007638528,0.00013429495,0.0000049536693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012394211,0.00007466826,0.32887825,0.000013449539,0.000019604448,0.000026778729,0.000020626221,0.0004502451,0.6697955,0.000002846086,0.000036150483,0.0005579294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006306899,0.00012933675,0.39364147,0.00000896064,0.000045624718,0.00013207192,0.000049906397,0.0004996333,0.604332,0.00028022315,0.00018320442,0.00006686733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009331921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012025951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06546351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008287961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018928307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48143053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065223627","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.032","title":"Acid–base properties of cyanobacterial surfaces. II: Silica as a chemical stressor influencing cell surface reactivity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Titration; Adsorption; Abiotic component; Environmental chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.012442048522137317,"score_gpt":0.20715728487550644,"score_spread":0.19471523635336913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065223627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230397,0.00010376377,0.0000026137698,0.0006807727,0.00015160929,0.00028442833,0.00027196112,0.00010386781,0.0060969936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982057,0.00004848275,0.0007342663,0.00027703462,0.000099336154,0.0000015873003,0.00040001498,0.00001494003,0.00021864615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967691,0.00009982532,0.0007893268,0.0007527157,0.00068507413,0.00090398116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824935,0.00014118152,0.00044205325,0.0006379627,0.00014087114,0.00038855587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090160634,0.0004792265,0.00064379186,0.00010285465,0.0003145123,0.000084381754,0.0006751895,0.0002551553,0.0016264793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001587782,0.00041333493,0.00028117126,0.00048618653,0.0003152497,0.00045841932,0.00013848726,0.00052357465,0.00008946089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070706353,0.00026774645,0.016901879,0.00010658621,0.00007417859,0.000012404743,0.0006322998,0.00020045615,0.98049307,0.000003790117,0.0001723912,0.00042812727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000675405,0.00016058645,0.018295545,0.000076088116,0.000109223474,0.000026986976,0.00052384427,0.0004062192,0.97859067,0.00016249523,0.00047842393,0.00049452117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035689706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013100775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005901702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029300709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019868306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065870025","doi":"10.1080/01490451.2010.498298","title":"Assessing the Importance of Organic Matrix Materials in Biofilm Chemical Reactivity: Insights from Proton and Cadmium Adsorption onto the Commercially Available Biopolymer Alginate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Potentiometric titration; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Titration; Biofilm; Adsorption; Polysaccharide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Cadmium; Stability constants of complexes; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.018690692529669276,"score_gpt":0.22918420643998222,"score_spread":0.21049351391031296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065870025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983561,0.00082482246,0.000006675445,0.00031400137,0.000112945236,0.00012604885,0.000043435757,0.0000043282403,0.00021162807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945545,0.00011432789,0.000112061985,0.00012540515,0.00007061583,0.0000014252888,0.00008313731,0.0000024497551,0.000035098914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.0001917863,0.00035751282,0.00017550903,0.000054963923,0.00021894724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993848,0.00006782941,0.00033196993,0.00014317433,0.000029938783,0.000042266103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168515,0.00012189262,0.00022561461,0.000036954287,0.00016231877,0.00006159213,0.00022989608,0.00010965742,0.0040006274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022456828,0.000065457505,0.00003638013,0.00012394629,0.00022819797,0.0002151213,0.00003515369,0.00025034812,0.00002718947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045510922,0.000015024452,0.33091652,0.0000044246117,0.000028289402,0.000004056025,0.00017104881,5.080183e-7,0.66858387,0.0000012906255,0.00005521652,0.00017424955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025452295,0.00003213948,0.18047915,0.000022678181,0.000044647924,0.00017157233,0.0003735602,0.000019203422,0.8177688,0.0005720104,0.00016867346,0.00009299698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032283315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015652287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15043736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008949951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006326019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99690986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066309500","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6941.2003.tb01064.x","title":"Ultrastructure and potential sub-seafloor evidence of bacteriogenic iron oxides from Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, north-east Pacific Ocean","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Volcano; Hydrothermal vent; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Mud volcano; Hydrous ferric oxides; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Adsorption; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005036883148542247,"score_gpt":0.17108930095148725,"score_spread":0.166052417802945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066309500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769807,0.0007134337,0.00001069901,0.00013412647,0.00034068644,0.00010255587,0.0008972474,0.000016084381,0.00008711016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803823,0.00018572992,0.00028570442,0.00010283604,0.00009341911,8.6525546e-7,0.0012209591,0.0000043182927,0.00006796105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984046,0.0002444044,0.00034145694,0.00046738048,0.00004181452,0.00050032575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.00012725829,0.00018602358,0.00019560616,0.000041467843,0.00013645053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018459068,0.00022246434,0.00038232186,0.00006841037,0.00017566673,0.0000182119,0.00022370247,0.00026254306,0.0037662538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006403634,0.0001972664,0.00010689287,0.00014515758,0.0004400113,0.00009163849,0.000023859815,0.00020265892,0.00005411971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008564434,0.000016101174,0.65329725,0.000015880874,0.000067479734,0.000013485344,0.000087640976,0.00010960983,0.34547156,0.0000010402124,0.00031803577,0.00051625783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036518788,0.00024154948,0.9489962,0.000010741204,0.00012301838,0.00028001418,0.00039612752,0.00002748097,0.04883498,0.000117452546,0.00038637812,0.00022087766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090664363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009414349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29663658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124431745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009687126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99714446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066563040","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.11.007","title":"Mineralogy and origin of rhizoliths on the margins of saline, alkaline Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Calcite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.009783455793953011,"score_gpt":0.215785506007605,"score_spread":0.20600205021365198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066563040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903714,0.0002624113,0.000017850716,0.0016218593,0.00019230272,0.00009261004,0.00015053414,0.000007424873,0.007283615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997364,0.000073203875,0.00036677616,0.0010084001,0.0001319524,4.975681e-7,0.00052395347,0.0000021781602,0.0005290445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891526,0.00006673989,0.0003519886,0.00021593456,0.0001618611,0.0002882349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922675,0.00032455404,0.00013809626,0.00020015046,0.000032276206,0.000078197074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053721224,0.00013421477,0.00025888183,0.00007450326,0.00006598062,0.0000026980076,0.00017692517,0.00007563528,0.009744392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001650373,0.00009118093,0.00006683489,0.00017498425,0.0002840157,0.000037700684,0.000024528603,0.00011921081,0.00003382005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032398544,0.00008716127,0.9908121,0.000035164576,0.00024874628,0.00002318634,0.00019427348,0.00043223304,0.002758012,0.0007757898,0.0023320287,0.0019773117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001446669,0.0011864228,0.9205971,0.000023733779,0.00024338835,0.00006874973,0.0013365168,0.0016714033,0.021680886,0.0038739813,0.047530577,0.00034060923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010665638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022244679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07021505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020526888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017825478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99592245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068677550","doi":"10.1139/e06-011","title":"Diagenetic fluorapatite and aluminum phosphatesulphate in the Paleoproterozoic Thelon Formation and Hornby Bay Group, northwestern Canadian Shield","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Bay; Paragenesis; Fluorapatite; Geochronology; Paleontology; Metamorphic rock; Oceanography; Apatite","score_opus":0.00822766585795658,"score_gpt":0.1724133749489636,"score_spread":0.16418570909100702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068677550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469286,0.00305623,0.000005511155,0.0009826594,0.00006934449,0.00008179449,0.000035152963,0.0000010577305,0.0010753844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.00010794268,0.000114310555,0.00035403928,0.000057948575,5.0537375e-7,0.000016775764,9.887883e-7,0.000026520047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.00005846556,0.00025522374,0.00012988338,0.00019121311,0.00035692364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940443,0.00005010159,0.00011438578,0.0000653699,0.000025284518,0.00034041985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077358243,0.00009891407,0.00011768118,0.00023984892,0.0004197751,0.00031119128,0.00023281107,0.000035821475,0.00024106333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015249344,0.00006551361,0.000030272462,0.00039840714,0.00027067005,0.00047323544,0.0000027219012,0.0001119031,0.00000548982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018452972,0.0000014855323,0.9911911,0.0000065494987,0.0000029214502,0.00005157383,0.00058016524,0.00033666557,0.000015317504,0.000008306222,0.000022820797,0.00778127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012568237,0.00012963712,0.9952929,0.000030829993,0.000012636768,0.00013124905,0.0011532797,0.0011735099,0.000128722,0.00043609217,0.0012910304,0.000094451265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6667315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33150586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024734968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020789856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3354878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069307107","doi":"10.1139/e03-016","title":"Paleoweathered surfaces on granitoids of southern Nova Scotia: paleoenvironmental implications of saprolites","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Saprolite; Geology; Weathering; Geochemistry; Batholith; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Carboniferous; Biotite; Paleontology; Quartz","score_opus":0.01630251330936127,"score_gpt":0.19711794396605928,"score_spread":0.180815430656698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069307107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926499,0.00081011,0.0000050208237,0.00017697643,0.00008145163,0.00003943833,0.0002370983,9.235161e-7,0.005999076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937016,0.000018481016,0.00048003384,0.000039306564,0.000019228346,4.5889337e-8,0.000005936372,0.0000011942293,0.00006559144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998981,0.000052948315,0.00035276957,0.00012375946,0.00024823382,0.00024130782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.000068223,0.00029747927,0.00010532555,0.00004930525,0.00027740968],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005217583,0.00009126306,0.00018810341,0.00015761112,0.00015556997,0.000027427184,0.00029644705,0.00003302219,0.0052995365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062975574,0.00006866624,0.00010685061,0.00039799206,0.0005910189,0.000112515714,0.0000017629068,0.00008228561,0.00003604752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038812314,0.000011447368,0.9946149,0.0000069557027,0.000020691283,0.0000028698114,0.00019400696,0.0031117373,0.0011449965,0.00003289434,0.000020045642,0.0008355729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017233312,0.00034998916,0.9848272,0.000045003926,0.00003130187,0.00003748069,0.0029309087,0.000042553096,0.01027734,0.0006622026,0.0005184971,0.00010515625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010609968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22632268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21571271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013898691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028387742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070066444","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0800654105","title":"Nodule morphology and growth model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Nodule (geology); Ferromanganese; Biology; Zoology; Paleontology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03283118875293182,"score_gpt":0.23654452356836586,"score_spread":0.20371333481543405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070066444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5846989,0.00044613026,4.4592676e-7,0.3867482,0.000022869779,0.00012914577,0.0002938313,0.000011227379,0.027649213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325053,0.00018836933,0.000809859,0.065376535,0.00025551874,0.0000010273003,0.0000058532924,0.0000016093936,0.0008559248],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982646,0.0000046344744,0.00026950982,0.00030239418,0.00097210816,0.00018674946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.000072682706,0.00038491754,0.0000060912234,0.0001355224,0.000026694675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042339164,0.0001276921,0.00021320512,0.00012221411,0.00023599973,0.000016803775,0.0007431305,0.00023867634,0.00013334597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113856,0.00008139907,0.000089021414,0.0004077664,0.0012608728,0.00022779,0.00005677362,0.00043796762,0.000003330362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138687155,0.000020912956,0.12906344,0.0004128809,0.00010465252,2.3090155e-7,0.00016451841,0.0014400454,0.011119645,0.00062266586,0.8566174,0.00041971682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071925804,0.00024930152,0.28854683,0.00038096146,0.00040861627,0.000614142,0.00024178704,0.11240641,0.1649721,0.4127811,0.017304288,0.0013752177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008984795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3300494e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83931315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037735256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025650836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46457383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071235830","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.12.010","title":"Controls on diagenesis of Lower Cretaceous reservoir sandstones in the western Sable Subbasin, offshore Nova Scotia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Siderite; Diagenesis; Geology; Geochemistry; Petrography; Cretaceous; Sedimentary depositional environment; Authigenic; Sedimentary rock; Pyrite; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.01037384636043379,"score_gpt":0.22497745919552922,"score_spread":0.21460361283509544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071235830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927941,0.00026379948,8.380157e-7,0.0035038395,0.00039097577,0.00015804391,0.00006883108,0.00000908071,0.0028104673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973286,0.00001748152,0.000053015814,0.0018964688,0.00011596978,0.0000015240765,0.0003078022,0.0000027220915,0.0002764347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871963,0.00011553579,0.00029926293,0.0002810576,0.00023262284,0.00035185908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991874,0.00027392383,0.00009737263,0.00035264014,0.000026599515,0.000062066516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000446987,0.00016105635,0.0002764753,0.00008006741,0.000074478296,0.000014042865,0.00040704862,0.000102798105,0.010328144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025683159,0.00010904185,0.00009164434,0.00023085755,0.00023815453,0.000087460074,0.000022478316,0.0002593144,0.00023832153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027985105,0.000099469624,0.99392724,0.000013961137,0.00005234721,0.00006611446,0.00019025925,0.0009892485,0.0017578184,0.0000045970264,0.0018142222,0.0008048521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008040948,0.0004558807,0.98431647,0.00001127613,0.000068805864,0.000051968967,0.0006382344,0.00034227272,0.007908299,0.00027917593,0.0049379356,0.00018560336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02290596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14371188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12080593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002839747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025282738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99057657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072942354","doi":"10.1021/ac026158e","title":"A Preconcentration/Matrix Reduction Method for the Analysis of Rare Earth Elements in Seawater and Groundwaters by Isotope Dilution ICPMS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Seawater; Isotope dilution; Matrix (chemical analysis); Rare earth; Dilution; Isotope; Isotope analysis; Environmental chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.00982062898745006,"score_gpt":0.2512971329113601,"score_spread":0.24147650392391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072942354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949795,0.00030772266,0.0033690021,0.0002949368,0.000018722314,0.00014029947,0.0001035984,0.0000069300536,0.00077930617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974444,0.00005132049,0.0007766804,0.000024191533,0.00001638045,0.0000034657232,0.0005388021,0.0000016440716,0.001143142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902797,0.000041424944,0.00031528206,0.00025344925,0.00015346047,0.00020842589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999575,0.00010257304,0.00008335903,0.00013533815,0.000034613375,0.00006911192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042863766,0.000105831474,0.0002086358,0.00003207239,0.00009033277,0.000037199738,0.00008564097,0.00006370785,0.0015453196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050371655,0.00007485144,0.00012026587,0.00047214274,0.00006880345,0.000099457546,0.000005740269,0.000076694705,0.0000016918909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001866068,0.00014755935,0.92580104,0.0002325819,0.0023808458,0.0000022411791,0.00036077373,0.015105917,0.043466732,0.00006069659,0.0008918052,0.011363178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010935554,0.000061851184,0.06355837,0.00002178582,0.0031335067,0.000012603257,0.0024672383,0.68096006,0.24246034,0.0005495289,0.005254647,0.00042649012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006729706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021025592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8622427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000078909015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015372672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073165259","doi":"10.1139/v07-024","title":"Precipitation of gold by the reaction of aqueous gold(III) chloride with cyanobacteria at 25–80 °C — Studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chloride; Colloidal gold; Precipitation; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005008351873608099,"score_gpt":0.18450802127338004,"score_spread":0.17949966939977194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073165259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950335,0.0004941884,0.000028414119,0.00019425579,0.00007377791,0.00004704998,0.00013569502,0.0000021223725,0.003991012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854386,0.000053646825,0.000054887347,0.000026891248,0.0001026638,2.54281e-7,0.00018587107,0.0000032899206,0.0010286297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895555,0.000014629052,0.00042495268,0.00011862403,0.00024981782,0.00023640171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884427,0.000053597152,0.0005809183,0.00013065046,0.00013285814,0.00025772757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401975,0.00012115778,0.00021246518,0.00003413131,0.00007489157,0.000017953904,0.00019279508,0.000069754016,0.00074286346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003009678,0.00008737174,0.00007672527,0.0001919298,0.00013253932,0.00012218715,0.0000030785543,0.00015610832,0.0000029274834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025223635,0.000014313617,0.03656468,0.0000450139,0.00012113833,0.000011633977,0.00024492873,0.00010910618,0.9572387,2.121064e-7,0.004409932,0.0009881567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003938025,0.00011381892,0.031112224,0.00005078346,0.00008747642,0.00008025562,0.0010406753,0.000017924722,0.96454185,0.000020767693,0.002434003,0.00010639633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009051928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022306101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013254172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006912836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015305087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99754685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073251952","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12116","title":"Atmospheric hydrogen peroxide and Eoarchean iron formations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Labex UnivEarthS; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Agouron Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Ferrous; Hydrogen peroxide; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental chemistry; Precipitation; Deposition (geology); Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004539117150092834,"score_gpt":0.1723028292647999,"score_spread":0.16776371211470706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073251952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904814,0.000118624106,0.00008949939,0.00040729882,0.000025401432,0.000025541698,0.000014234918,0.000016434751,0.008821595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986345,0.000020162877,0.00046510616,0.00024975903,0.00004013917,6.120209e-7,0.0002361718,6.6365465e-7,0.0003528634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955934,0.000035384375,0.00009035856,0.00011564919,0.00002890139,0.00017036502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997897,0.000038268066,0.000026018064,0.00008000126,0.000006436023,0.00005957912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011819446,0.000057376627,0.00008176981,0.0000035269939,0.00012172909,0.000008585614,0.000066885,0.000039467217,0.0018870205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014396552,0.00004508058,0.000023927574,0.00005642592,0.000072611816,0.00004915903,0.000010687859,0.00004525703,0.00020969487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012667303,0.000010224758,0.90103453,0.000020252437,0.000025944151,0.0000010903941,0.0002054812,0.0012868262,0.0026834698,0.000120718236,0.00042262333,0.09417619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049158785,0.00032520216,0.8768715,0.000005460858,0.000067109846,0.00009434156,0.00065592024,0.043281436,0.0027895162,0.0057986956,0.06925929,0.00035988112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008461815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012374069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09381631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010940784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004257062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073562922","doi":"10.1038/nature12426","title":"Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":641,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Billion years; Oxygenation; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Astronomy; Physics; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0037552129803849568,"score_gpt":0.1775249878185611,"score_spread":0.17376977483817616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073562922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903684,0.0006454599,0.000015547434,0.000677913,0.000119666394,0.00005805522,0.000009265148,0.000025938194,0.008079739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777836,0.000018307832,0.00065320305,0.0004571642,0.00009016065,7.884937e-7,0.00018811582,0.000001097074,0.0008127773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951345,0.0000077169925,0.00006767775,0.00012537754,0.00016117377,0.0001246329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.000011755079,0.000028166869,0.00009020167,0.000026149393,0.000050878327],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048996473,0.000057513258,0.000055809614,0.0000062757786,0.0000556624,0.000038039143,0.00010435734,0.0002640571,0.015787804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011510025,0.000044031513,0.00004048033,0.0002355815,0.000014178393,0.00014511966,0.000004982802,0.00035800666,0.0012535332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006793361,0.0000161435,0.71115506,0.000013064743,0.000038001872,0.0000064532314,0.000058205467,0.0011777272,0.0011820794,0.000023503568,0.021919763,0.26440322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070695816,0.000015723523,0.97990334,0.0000031076274,0.000009110497,0.0000026374532,0.000049294624,0.008116204,0.0003287201,0.0015947376,0.009825132,0.000081290134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010718203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009123345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2687483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025113686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064269284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076100780","doi":"10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037002298.x","title":"REDUCTION AND TRANSPORT OF ORGANICALLY BOUND IRON BY <i>THALASSIOSIRA OCEANICA</i> (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Siderophore; Chelation; Reductase; Redox; Biology; Seawater; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004713246008006343,"score_gpt":0.18726177256491586,"score_spread":0.1825485265569095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076100780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967748,0.0006263882,0.000025784759,0.00060299755,0.00012758878,0.000025231955,0.000014823182,0.0000027032547,0.001799712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885815,0.0005893539,0.0001608528,0.00007431881,0.00009954785,4.304661e-8,0.000017111903,0.0000015734012,0.00019904794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915165,0.00003798467,0.00040054796,0.00010362974,0.0001630192,0.00014319849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994319,0.000035544446,0.00029433536,0.00006499948,0.00006646553,0.00010673311],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500314,0.00007990029,0.00024542699,0.00004017283,0.000061683895,0.000007889232,0.000114861694,0.0000816291,0.0038142297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001592731,0.00006305059,0.00007887156,0.00014914687,0.00011974121,0.00012360516,0.000004314578,0.00014689277,0.0000044841618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042091816,0.00016975435,0.68522567,0.000046240875,0.00014669212,0.00008860155,0.00021288368,0.00025707117,0.29174662,0.000006620175,0.003103801,0.018575162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002858145,0.004200745,0.86237574,0.000060969083,0.00074264815,0.0058712903,0.0011436654,0.00027303043,0.055305768,0.0019056541,0.06477337,0.0004889619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109569446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010180846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23644085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046402743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038780694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076179867","doi":"10.1007/s00126-014-0554-z","title":"Hydrothermal transport and deposition of the rare earth elements by fluorine-bearing aqueous liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Chloride; Fluoride; Rare-earth element; Geology; Deposition (geology); Solubility; Geochemistry; Aqueous solution; Rare earth; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.003972706155760928,"score_gpt":0.16730364476853518,"score_spread":0.16333093861277426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076179867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959623,0.0002717374,0.00008118208,0.00019213544,0.00004925723,0.000078253935,0.000048886963,0.000013362249,0.0033028347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986399,0.000011040503,0.00028055033,0.00011763455,0.0000480111,0.0000013069521,0.00016926475,0.0000031170264,0.00072920904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.00004454954,0.00022647662,0.00018518754,0.00019574199,0.00019167515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.00001576452,0.00006966604,0.00015954334,0.000015131855,0.00007119103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011331831,0.00011666707,0.00013632524,0.000018912908,0.00014138833,0.000019871291,0.00015032751,0.000044232696,0.00028346668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004189816,0.000083239975,0.00006711044,0.000116243515,0.000053497373,0.000093708244,0.000012289957,0.00007256732,0.0000061053893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022848477,0.00001564344,0.9083211,0.00003350324,0.00003316037,0.0000016099299,0.000059529764,0.00020124317,0.08830697,0.000005511474,0.00010988018,0.002889006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044061494,0.00013988932,0.8574551,0.000036211237,0.00011294257,0.000037846636,0.000041190917,0.008890603,0.13228804,0.000031097083,0.00032559442,0.00020091796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0135708675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074900193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05086604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001716859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053341823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076647823","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2014.06.017","title":"Identification of an Archean marine oxygen oasis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Archean; Anoxic waters; Seawater; Geology; Precambrian; Oxygen; Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.037250452222728686,"score_gpt":0.3049377518565071,"score_spread":0.26768729963377846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076647823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721161,0.00001927279,0.0000505303,0.00028915858,0.000026262209,0.00008578434,0.000026345208,0.000013762663,0.02737278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973822,0.00001337795,0.00026176352,0.000012106601,0.000096814925,0.0000019494476,0.00027136304,0.0000020672949,0.0019583395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984204,0.00030700554,0.00023369449,0.0002458325,0.00050451927,0.00028855933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.000121306286,0.000050734237,0.0003371656,0.00011978035,0.00015409685],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026025048,0.000062474144,0.00011123783,0.00012231345,0.00015490607,0.00005496301,0.00035254695,0.000040169,0.0036281552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017819539,0.000055322926,0.00004496732,0.00039491808,0.00012428589,0.00014446457,0.00003937753,0.00014441335,0.00028670393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079894584,0.000073687814,0.29023692,0.00009191791,0.000038098275,0.000001667882,0.000239051,0.0003308134,0.024085842,0.00012530632,0.00024965996,0.68444717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016010425,0.00013562154,0.89223987,0.000006641003,0.000010956901,0.0000029483865,0.00031199682,0.049369182,0.052941434,0.003384638,0.0013406993,0.00009593054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039598467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032567864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6843512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037864472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023231345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077448481","doi":"10.2478/v10096-012-0020-8","title":"Geochemistry and electron spin resonance of hydrothermal dickite (Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesia, Poland): vanadium and chromium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geologica Carpathica","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Chromium; Vanadium; Geology; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics","score_opus":0.005250389621621777,"score_gpt":0.19763444700892724,"score_spread":0.19238405738730546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077448481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98254305,0.010114913,0.000004747918,0.000302597,0.000044159082,0.00007181934,0.000075763965,0.000020157862,0.006822777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867773,0.00039524672,0.00013885072,0.00017987561,0.000132176,0.000001952034,0.00008445788,0.0000027582432,0.00038694785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873847,0.000051487226,0.0002262638,0.00029105713,0.00017770255,0.00051501073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.000059813545,0.00010700556,0.00019270268,0.000023804412,0.00021898627],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035362513,0.00018213288,0.00026935717,0.000029276312,0.00014373896,0.000017965778,0.00013895077,0.00017435133,0.0016358076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004169926,0.00014544722,0.000060721122,0.00012803242,0.00026681361,0.0001150849,0.000038653376,0.00021474574,0.000018260374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009739377,0.000045469264,0.9710775,0.00007551387,0.000038134076,0.000016032956,0.00022300975,0.000018260407,0.022784226,0.000034207664,0.00024562812,0.005344632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040669023,0.00025622026,0.96099734,0.000031014417,0.0000803049,0.00011243658,0.00017122002,0.0007623764,0.030215306,0.00034592982,0.00626741,0.0003537628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012759973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002494015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01613467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045720203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022167898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078432816","doi":"10.4236/ojg.2011.12003","title":"Regolith Geochemistry and Mineralogy of the Mbalam Itabirite-Hosted Iron Ore District, South Eastern Cameroon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Regolith; Geology; Weathering; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Saprolite; Supergene (geology); Goethite; Hematite; Erosion; Laterite; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01808425617525249,"score_gpt":0.20127005567236622,"score_spread":0.18318579949711372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078432816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875977,0.00039070804,0.000008218931,0.00038926207,0.00009598882,0.00005261415,0.000028730112,0.0000012908683,0.011435456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845976,0.000028131784,0.0002550011,0.00008471338,0.000048474933,2.2117625e-7,0.000019108764,0.0000017641717,0.0011028532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990595,0.00008671945,0.00038191487,0.00014032959,0.00012996425,0.00020156211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911463,0.000037702855,0.00047634947,0.00018148616,0.000083545354,0.000106276515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026421843,0.00011169793,0.00029401257,0.000023891766,0.00008157957,0.000017318072,0.00058317056,0.00007591569,0.0032778527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052832827,0.00006896932,0.00008250711,0.00013614418,0.00024071622,0.00011815835,0.00009929258,0.00017922463,0.000007702455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014518785,0.000026641948,0.9945917,0.000022956427,0.000058692,0.000027150094,0.000472082,0.000021518797,0.00077583885,0.0000059087233,0.0002627618,0.0035895396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070742,0.00028304942,0.99093795,0.000033139688,0.00013260238,0.0005967925,0.001645062,0.00023372722,0.004306148,0.000496729,0.0005009687,0.00012641055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028661634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012067436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030837978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004667728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080079409","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.061","title":"Lithium isotopes in large rivers reveal the cannibalistic nature of modern continental weathering and erosion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Sediment; Erosion; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Igneous rock; Amazon rainforest; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.0036600543411671304,"score_gpt":0.17227709572459154,"score_spread":0.16861704138342443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080079409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748534,0.00044342183,0.000022906599,0.0013461586,0.00006839866,0.000068190064,0.00008148931,0.0000057917823,0.00047828423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843156,0.000032949585,0.00016661224,0.0012144989,0.000034315137,2.1618253e-7,0.00007459594,8.89498e-7,0.0000443748],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905825,0.000042460022,0.00013763175,0.00024882387,0.00023122926,0.00028160604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965847,0.00007767679,0.000053312942,0.00011016404,0.000007414369,0.00009297701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000551453,0.00010145882,0.00013165237,0.000061502746,0.00022606348,0.000049364036,0.0001808405,0.00003887672,0.00010945122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026990489,0.00006811157,0.000019356643,0.00020483464,0.00037547163,0.00020178779,0.00002120472,0.00019083827,0.0000037521029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021362683,0.0000036940307,0.9850372,0.00001822465,0.000003869687,0.000005271377,0.00033785813,0.0010709406,0.009122184,0.0000068184945,0.0000712445,0.0043013473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020568466,0.00003770004,0.9694007,0.0000241903,0.00000972148,0.000018186676,0.00013978589,0.02867904,0.00067435845,0.000076908276,0.0006359759,0.00009772374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027519828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034113706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027608098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011909251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010025424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4160193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080776850","doi":"10.1016/j.protis.2014.03.004","title":"Autoecological Approaches to Resolve Subjective Taxonomic Divisions within Arcellacea","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Protist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Testate amoebae; Ecology; Tailings; Peat","score_opus":0.07104938434899583,"score_gpt":0.198929231804237,"score_spread":0.12787984745524117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080776850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906226,0.000033263987,0.0025630326,0.0013070526,0.00011484646,0.0005425851,0.000064075946,0.000075591626,0.08907356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926168,7.7096155e-7,0.005900669,0.00017934051,0.00008402132,0.000016302272,0.000090968024,0.00000184554,0.0011093039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990607,0.000070228256,0.00016668296,0.00032347106,0.00013025015,0.0002486878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.000077515244,0.000052711286,0.00016649313,0.000009173084,0.00017970825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036675326,0.00011572821,0.00015305028,0.000033993358,0.00022956615,0.000058615016,0.00020210205,0.000048693382,0.003081332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007644641,0.000087888664,0.000059809787,0.00013470408,0.00006603666,0.00005180725,0.00003101354,0.000118193406,0.0012088614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007608951,0.00007172106,0.96445715,0.000025949223,0.000046762532,0.0000053142385,0.00032659047,0.011904331,0.00017527796,0.00050762494,0.0015342036,0.020868968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551868,0.00035114324,0.9454679,0.000012390954,0.00003565913,0.000009897276,0.00038230224,0.037568297,0.0034922638,0.0027954574,0.009276471,0.00035306704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006153272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026431715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08796426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007541241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014981614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081057026","doi":"10.1080/01490450303873","title":"Characterization of Bacteriogenic Iron Oxide Deposits from Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Northeast Pacific Ocean","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Goethite; Geology; Magnetite; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Volcano; Hydrothermal vent; Precipitation; Iron oxide; Lepidocrocite; Iron bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Bacteria; Materials science; Precambrian; Metallurgy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.004393045560054151,"score_gpt":0.16549841111615163,"score_spread":0.16110536555609747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081057026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986512,0.00010682525,0.00011549202,0.00008961707,0.00024120335,0.00004370269,0.00049017894,0.000008526558,0.00025326476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977175,0.00011138189,0.00028953442,0.00007737013,0.0001282299,1.4875154e-7,0.001551674,0.0000035153134,0.000120625926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988132,0.00017279934,0.00038401244,0.0001998877,0.000063148866,0.00036692657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993738,0.000026623136,0.00028253827,0.00012551049,0.00004629862,0.00014524005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026377448,0.00015304833,0.00023977166,0.00006714793,0.00023149599,0.000038490427,0.00018741011,0.00012169912,0.0032651408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018062698,0.00013128725,0.00013568268,0.00012124679,0.00009052729,0.00012125316,0.000009289378,0.00020756107,0.000076338074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040564024,0.000016035148,0.5098655,0.0000033390793,0.00004850843,0.0000069989533,0.00005381516,0.000051830804,0.4892297,5.879263e-7,0.000050007468,0.00063309306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042949838,0.00007714193,0.8254016,0.000015947546,0.000090437265,0.0006304011,0.00014968618,0.00004462035,0.17147318,0.000071523114,0.001437108,0.0001788554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003456125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005337814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31775653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013078268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009030981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99764603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081183227","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2012.11.005","title":"Chemical sedimentary protoliths in the &gt;3.75Ga Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt (Québec, Canada)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gondwana Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Sedimentary rock; Protolith; Abiogenic petroleum origin; Context (archaeology); Petrography; Amphibole; Pyroxene; Paleontology; Metamorphism; Olivine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03594068112235135,"score_gpt":0.2828805119794346,"score_spread":0.24693983085708324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081183227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652751,0.0008876962,5.358215e-7,0.008195981,0.000052802916,0.00039584318,0.00007971981,0.000009748171,0.025102554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998004,0.0000151134145,0.000044230474,0.00062340026,0.0002579062,0.000025886698,0.00030311738,0.000003375707,0.0007229421],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684525,0.00027023145,0.00023959923,0.00026337765,0.0013180025,0.0010635492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990042,0.00031131983,0.000030565236,0.0003261655,0.000056609024,0.00027115698],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018808905,0.00013910065,0.0001544394,0.00007945424,0.00032594267,0.00006366691,0.0006128348,0.00006414518,0.007650386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012070243,0.000094588235,0.00005606577,0.0007301028,0.00019015893,0.00022985211,0.00006006889,0.00061984477,0.00016051963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009424305,0.00014386422,0.8961589,0.000056849894,0.000048109538,0.000081279344,0.0010709696,0.00003214096,0.0011410925,0.00003736448,0.08898558,0.012149639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080457877,0.00010929623,0.5764534,0.000035774523,0.00003726595,0.00011687829,0.015591573,0.0011677467,0.018853053,0.00026035373,0.3859971,0.00057296787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.945029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93575454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31970546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079648154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064419716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99325675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081666363","doi":"10.1016/j.marchem.2005.11.007","title":"The behaviour of the rare earth elements during estuarine mixing—revisited","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Rare-earth element; Salinity; Geology; Oceanography; Remineralisation; Endmember; Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Mixing (physics); Seawater; Rare earth; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003168791267228775,"score_gpt":0.16643348493905097,"score_spread":0.1632646936718222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081666363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755882,0.0000965091,4.1034005e-7,0.00017337302,0.000031896805,0.000058124282,0.000043246335,0.000015498665,0.023992727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828026,0.000014893805,0.000042549946,0.000014112768,0.000107973545,0.0000014439187,0.00028234255,0.0000027081355,0.016731348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.00001592676,0.0003078702,0.00019104978,0.00026984003,0.00025841713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.000029939562,0.00015538959,0.00035312367,0.00003375394,0.000045129014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013262565,0.00013331074,0.00012696805,0.000007122302,0.00035072415,0.000042418775,0.00039484794,0.00004139937,0.0038501527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022844988,0.000079152676,0.00012358776,0.0002348935,0.00009042654,0.00004046167,0.00011124276,0.00014015465,0.000014943454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013700477,0.000019637993,0.98535144,0.000049598286,0.000022204484,0.0000040858818,0.0000045757006,0.00011308145,0.0127914045,0.0000010348764,0.00023452389,0.0013946842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019605522,0.000003978695,0.7839316,0.000010963834,0.00003511715,0.000011213075,0.000054730528,0.00016873697,0.2139997,0.00008237622,0.0014181735,0.00008735745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002899543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010376169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20141988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044313224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013824467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082318566","doi":"10.1080/10641190109353804","title":"A Review of Some Environmental Issues Affecting Marine Mining","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Georesources and Geotechnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Environmental science; Nekton; Surface mining; Seabed; Environmental impact assessment; Oceanography; Mining engineering; Geology; Ecology; Coal mining; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.01122738758465164,"score_gpt":0.23189464955423775,"score_spread":0.2206672619695861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082318566","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033834695,0.9943448,3.7885462e-7,0.00016073554,0.00003849125,0.0002535377,0.00009714782,0.000050439692,0.0016710551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010463233,0.9972726,0.00020592823,0.00010297316,0.00011838012,0.0000058006362,0.0011485599,0.0000096383765,0.0010314626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811417,0.00008118107,0.0006722111,0.00053340354,0.00016926412,0.00042976628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988917,0.00013829111,0.0004956339,0.00037904517,0.0000073933275,0.00008791326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034696236,0.00042989536,0.0016493314,0.00020340312,0.00013421258,0.000018909852,0.00038730146,0.0003448505,0.008761264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006474577,0.0003336932,0.0003211597,0.00037416923,0.00028156914,0.0000565901,0.00043418506,0.0003794538,0.000054633598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028407505,0.000016598267,0.0070073195,0.029484237,0.00014400248,0.000028194441,0.000009150732,0.0000029128355,1.0295768e-7,0.0000024934225,0.0001310044,0.9631711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009245592,0.00011972906,0.0003278197,0.008951542,0.00069884106,0.00031726365,0.00010437802,0.0000767135,0.0000019571792,0.0002543764,0.98872423,0.0003307001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017871859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002546896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067986603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012499784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082342510","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2012.10.019","title":"Controls on the incongruent release of hafnium during weathering of metamorphic and sedimentary catchments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Metamorphic rock; Geochemistry; Lithology; Siliciclastic; Radiogenic nuclide; Carbonate; Gneiss; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.011273859706042744,"score_gpt":0.2038164296682482,"score_spread":0.19254256996220545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082342510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957386,0.0002997888,0.0000011143866,0.0016796476,0.00008382055,0.00019881173,0.00019816654,0.000014013452,0.0017859817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.00014076344,0.000109422355,0.00044180572,0.00004989242,0.0000039694173,0.000099631325,0.000005254679,0.00008877276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985403,0.00013399046,0.0003885693,0.00022753412,0.00032684638,0.00038276138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989762,0.00023603889,0.00025693068,0.00033692765,0.000028730845,0.00016518643],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048143897,0.00020891307,0.0003386386,0.000069379086,0.00014583026,0.000017753804,0.00026535217,0.00005487906,0.0010447522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051739426,0.00014383312,0.00012697435,0.00015903707,0.00015580452,0.00017810943,0.00006241955,0.0002033282,0.000015138184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006104615,0.00042683404,0.5749009,0.00020064811,0.0007955712,0.0000040136674,0.001176692,0.0003161894,0.41956392,0.00015578489,0.00066079583,0.0011881659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093199627,0.00015480003,0.6462572,0.00010463477,0.00030985833,0.000024250206,0.000644859,0.00048058998,0.34977147,0.00046031227,0.00054842705,0.0003116179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012019613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015330371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07135626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066957914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002043135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082800908","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2007.00850.x","title":"Rare Earth Element Concentrations in the Natural Water Reference Materials (NRCC) NASS‐5, CASS‐4 and SLEW‐3","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Rare-earth element; Yttrium; Trace element; Extraction (chemistry); Phosphoric acid; Lanthanide; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Nitric acid; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Geochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03740588959733218,"score_gpt":0.3288296761496442,"score_spread":0.29142378655231205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082800908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947525,0.00052945013,0.000018294972,0.0025096817,0.000030753028,0.00018447674,0.00021997267,0.000006309118,0.0070258216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.00016772584,0.000061253435,0.0001625865,0.00006594595,0.0000018556285,0.00025825534,0.0000017622773,0.0005114012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975608,0.00019194522,0.00030508,0.00032787974,0.0008410008,0.0007732801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991396,0.00034443816,0.000019528266,0.0001771392,0.0001368686,0.00018243196],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004800418,0.0001266307,0.00018729315,0.0000982014,0.00046431887,0.00028869254,0.00018157491,0.00006864571,0.0030080224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001421455,0.00006821016,0.000028247472,0.00029071246,0.0003356001,0.0001237244,0.000053840948,0.0003750004,0.000034516524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001559763,0.0001850513,0.8687181,0.000283176,0.00023732883,0.0009340788,0.0036355795,0.00008126163,0.01617057,0.010584148,0.002237991,0.09537296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014171168,0.00050989824,0.88722986,0.00007137018,0.00007795384,0.000112104644,0.0092526795,0.0024138594,0.031498987,0.0064619523,0.06043708,0.0005171303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025516548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014230452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09485583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010629588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050010633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99790335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083191292","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2001.tb00617.x","title":"A Compilation of Silicon and Thirty One Trace Elements Measured in the Natural River Water Reference Material SLRS‐4 (NRC‐CNRC)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Silicon; Certified reference materials; Rare earth; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Detection limit; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0791186488957933,"score_gpt":0.31518689083690865,"score_spread":0.23606824194111536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083191292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934878,0.00027851306,0.0000048723973,0.0012432958,0.000016230802,0.00014725966,0.00028457463,0.0000039472325,0.004533526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.00018958222,0.00004833516,0.000039666207,0.000035393845,0.0000014414867,0.0001921351,0.0000014979183,0.00021194144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975687,0.00024439156,0.00028943006,0.00027430177,0.0011772308,0.00044590954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933803,0.00016242739,0.000029178962,0.00015547295,0.00021235176,0.00010255589],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033952906,0.00010655997,0.0002124562,0.00009857535,0.0002223741,0.000103157436,0.00016962498,0.00006701735,0.0019514805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013898042,0.000060200306,0.000033003005,0.0002878763,0.00037042063,0.00012882371,0.000043711232,0.00028971658,0.000010835442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025229254,0.0001833465,0.8868732,0.00017420473,0.0001602067,0.00006781221,0.0019494477,0.000071749746,0.0087613985,0.0006306542,0.00029284073,0.09831221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085788383,0.00030996022,0.9769953,0.000045061617,0.00005124756,0.000018617575,0.001169633,0.0073517654,0.003295091,0.0052105533,0.0045246845,0.00017020798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025981443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036453444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011833588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003605914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083234427","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.01.009","title":"The Condor seamount at Mid-Atlantic Ridge as a supplementary source of trace and rare earth elements to the sediments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norway Grants; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Seamount; Geology; Geochemistry; Trace element; Ridge; Volcano; Rare-earth element; Sediment; Pelagic sediment; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.04011749328833434,"score_gpt":0.31374695183085244,"score_spread":0.2736294585425181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083234427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899866,0.002582132,8.291629e-7,0.0061535067,0.00008457945,0.0006849384,0.0000912854,0.0000070732485,0.0004090586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974808,0.0012251973,0.000051300834,0.0003189584,0.000083149025,0.000044731318,0.00011517823,0.000003229689,0.0006774588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972854,0.00032152215,0.00041698845,0.00036200066,0.0008651805,0.0007489005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862385,0.00067249266,0.000061508006,0.00030179665,0.00013320103,0.00020716338],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010774191,0.0001710003,0.00025314526,0.00010523345,0.0013956822,0.00007017196,0.00045573365,0.000041287498,0.0020084218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016147853,0.000094746334,0.00010187519,0.00076222065,0.00067941495,0.00008089712,0.00041227412,0.0002711461,0.0000725459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008685733,0.00005406493,0.97663957,0.0000504748,0.00025831582,0.000007850947,0.0011680408,0.000043757056,0.00003431237,0.000011779395,0.015266426,0.0063785445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011835414,0.0009659142,0.54790336,0.0000800009,0.00005798469,0.000011196972,0.018978557,0.0010897475,0.0022918095,0.0007300758,0.42638654,0.00032129674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027324462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016101075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42873624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013508447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014103878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084497175","doi":"10.1007/s00015-011-0086-9","title":"Origin of high Zn contents in Jurassic limestone of the Jura mountain range and the Burgundy: evidence from Zn speciation and distribution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swiss Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Resources Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sphalerite; Geology; Carbonate; Calcite; Pyrite; Goethite; Zinc; Mineralogy; Genetic algorithm; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.026826973608210184,"score_gpt":0.21971414309139953,"score_spread":0.19288716948318935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084497175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997101,0.0018802816,0.00003223892,0.0007204944,0.000115519004,0.000056854795,0.000051400064,7.465761e-7,0.000041481562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.000487006,0.000069236354,0.000016690541,0.000030745665,1.9127732e-7,0.000004001156,4.4733147e-7,0.000023942324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898285,0.00010876884,0.00035865727,0.00010181283,0.00033784602,0.00011004022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.00019008374,0.00048662172,0.00008015597,0.00007082658,0.000040202125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009782712,0.00006800984,0.00020141526,0.000035513116,0.00009864676,0.000024184144,0.00024528272,0.000026008587,0.00010786292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604,0.000033144457,0.000047885773,0.00030615806,0.0005700668,0.0003433416,0.000020040601,0.00009503063,5.2990225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014879317,0.000016435875,0.99452937,0.000008154562,0.000014976188,0.0000016101151,0.00065445784,0.000043318214,0.0007238969,0.00005831682,0.0000117679165,0.0037888966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004083313,0.00007856011,0.98775685,0.000104558574,0.00004872633,0.0000095397445,0.001046003,0.00054224906,0.0054002535,0.0045527313,0.000010849516,0.000041370673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024063637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032593948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020804241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055751684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037306614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9824352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084713446","doi":"10.1007/s00126-010-0303-x","title":"Reply to the comment by M. Bouabdellah et al. on the paper “A late Triassic age for the El Hammam high-REE fluorite deposit (Morocco): mineralization related to the central Atlantic magmatic Province?”","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorite; Mineralization (soil science); Geology; Geochemistry; Mineral resource classification; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006677625327823902,"score_gpt":0.20676130775877347,"score_spread":0.20008368243094957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084713446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6651896,0.00014222212,0.00018820704,0.33232176,0.00039477673,0.0012526263,0.0001199784,0.000032088246,0.00035868972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91765743,0.000029466946,0.00019935535,0.07692552,0.00014253319,0.00008459838,0.00076944206,0.000013407405,0.0041782507],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977049,0.00024432046,0.00050347403,0.00045746172,0.00049291947,0.0005968867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819726,0.00054452685,0.00015924877,0.00087489834,0.000054143024,0.00016995116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009663418,0.0003195159,0.0002441003,0.0000339856,0.001011779,0.00048546251,0.00093828276,0.000071721384,0.00035884586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011588825,0.00013514051,0.0001864218,0.00042902067,0.00007637052,0.00013485481,0.000068069116,0.00035474342,0.00012342604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003200079,0.000110309,0.038934298,0.000032787848,0.0003212013,0.000015715976,0.0012248595,0.011502991,0.03211224,0.0004504073,0.9122622,0.0027129608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021455768,0.00090253056,0.36428243,0.00015128586,0.0011316043,0.000092896895,0.0007013397,0.0854574,0.005841684,0.00060636125,0.53750235,0.0011845549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0735314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14811617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37475988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016126476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027399215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93263805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085132995","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2011.562852","title":"Performance of point-of-use devices to remove manganese from drinking water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Leaching (pedology); POU domain; Water treatment; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.031361134464234275,"score_gpt":0.22724339950749756,"score_spread":0.19588226504326328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085132995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.00014276266,0.0000019894835,0.00021393229,0.000061512284,0.00004180734,0.000015517826,8.569231e-7,0.00027839598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983385,0.00025469772,0.0010101479,0.00033561006,0.000031656054,9.308274e-8,0.000003974099,8.801189e-7,0.00002442465],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885225,0.000016563059,0.0003786735,0.00011896055,0.00039837294,0.00023515872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994371,0.000014663301,0.00023213636,0.00008287517,0.000014554961,0.00021868364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096591876,0.00006712352,0.00017936184,0.00007010217,0.0001553253,0.000011749695,0.00018851623,0.000017033819,0.0013609835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006111103,0.00004264955,0.000034899513,0.00010845161,0.00020601781,0.00051129016,0.000034473178,0.00006675688,0.000013721411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043739277,0.000030643583,0.98054475,0.000015983498,0.000008356485,0.0000028641794,0.0015856018,0.00003868479,0.009841976,3.9998196e-7,0.000026611968,0.00786042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102355756,0.00041618952,0.9682398,0.000058441874,0.000011677187,0.000014936807,0.0008649456,0.00016616582,0.029565163,0.000024207575,0.00048150294,0.0000546013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011906608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028362215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019723186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012184922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003161489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085305106","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2007.10.003","title":"Geochemistry of Paleoproterozoic black shales from the Intracontinental Cuddapah basin, India: implications for provenance, tectonic setting, and weathering intensity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Geochemistry; Proterozoic; Archean; Craton; Continental crust; Sedimentary rock; Continental margin; Continental arc; Metamorphism; Petrology; Crust; Paleontology; Tectonics; Volcanic rock","score_opus":0.026958326848860525,"score_gpt":0.2883465866909461,"score_spread":0.2613882598420856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085305106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513495,0.00040963336,0.00008433662,0.0010976495,0.000020027132,0.0004311106,0.00044875444,0.0000132621135,0.002360303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987605,0.00005690524,0.0005464573,0.000031265048,0.00014972528,0.00001122659,0.0002660737,0.0000036252698,0.00017421156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987361,0.000045102726,0.00025808442,0.00032459223,0.00021223881,0.0004238736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988631,0.0005216438,0.000091018126,0.00027554546,0.00014237783,0.00010632469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015401746,0.00010850279,0.00016408572,0.000040967043,0.00030271133,0.000063183536,0.00031328836,0.000075259144,0.00026177205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024299197,0.00008023597,0.00006768457,0.00025453014,0.00037053175,0.000082386,0.0000664222,0.00027039196,0.00000857293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010995434,0.000026731728,0.92925555,0.00007357979,0.000060642407,0.0000012812998,0.0003864907,0.000004654169,0.026450887,0.000011236932,0.00047118534,0.04314783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023139376,0.00005841505,0.9529767,0.000051741943,0.000019714615,0.0000063289112,0.0015101584,0.0006221028,0.042798746,0.0010114155,0.0006189101,0.00009437021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022309397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022976373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04305346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008023419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041050676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33725286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085333478","doi":"10.1007/s00367-008-0130-6","title":"Benthic geochemistry of manganese in the Bay of Biscay, and sediment mass accumulation rate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geo-Marine Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Bioturbation; Anoxic waters; Diagenesis; Benthic zone; Bay; Manganese; Authigenic; Geology; Sediment; Sedimentation; Oceanography; Redox; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Paleontology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.014520626001117469,"score_gpt":0.20795453154631938,"score_spread":0.1934339055452019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085333478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99659723,0.000043208005,0.000009041471,0.0020120856,0.000017728275,0.00005814549,0.000018442634,0.00000343675,0.0012407046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911004,0.000029099061,0.00010988121,0.00045514293,0.000021499474,8.70469e-7,0.00022149704,0.0000010425521,0.000050896437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.00004293623,0.00020779857,0.00013606658,0.00017370285,0.00013908009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.0000782831,0.00009305962,0.00014204967,0.000012611253,0.000027516515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268093,0.000084101855,0.00012809716,0.00003811107,0.000051297833,0.000006227323,0.0001267634,0.000031536918,0.0006576524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014254689,0.00006084019,0.00004239043,0.00017629404,0.00009532683,0.000062727224,0.000017293873,0.000088466455,0.0000039929873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026352442,0.00001399199,0.98226494,0.000053371095,0.000019484476,0.00001690279,0.00022546912,0.0022269215,0.014585267,9.727089e-7,0.00017172309,0.00039461284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002776134,0.000019728375,0.98156804,0.000009685053,0.000021756516,0.000013057672,0.00018050338,0.0027988865,0.014784954,0.00011502883,0.00013449689,0.000076248936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010443134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029784258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025128636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022168663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000686122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72008324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086906279","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2004.tb01054.x","title":"Problems and Suggestions Concerning the Notation of Cadmium Stable Isotope Compositions and the Use of Reference Materials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Notation; Stable isotope ratio; Humanities; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Philosophy; Physics; Linguistics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.12309881011439691,"score_gpt":0.316561147996759,"score_spread":0.19346233788236208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086906279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944278,0.00051185425,0.00021452595,0.0034176724,0.000007062371,0.0001904274,0.0006607206,0.0000027898832,0.0005671747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.00056225323,0.00019651632,0.000024142,0.000010153664,0.0000025636116,0.000066212175,0.0000011091074,0.00013522139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887353,0.0001619647,0.00022467351,0.0001508875,0.000389712,0.00019921809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882627,0.00068202615,0.000052714167,0.00011922035,0.0002411377,0.000078650795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015132714,0.000064732034,0.00017429097,0.000040997016,0.00042356987,0.00012180321,0.00007686337,0.000035018315,0.00034951232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029465652,0.000034110133,0.00001913538,0.00022904394,0.0011819244,0.000104104314,0.000045815446,0.00015032107,0.0000012305286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006154399,0.0004453017,0.49975666,0.0025093628,0.0017272627,0.000046102796,0.015858905,0.05092095,0.04282232,0.2980102,0.00097371463,0.08077482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007541425,0.0015384831,0.79135007,0.0008677061,0.000820022,0.00012798586,0.008472505,0.03979298,0.03303307,0.099840865,0.015906591,0.0007083235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014751169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024109345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29159337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004253039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006057518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99180967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087811149","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.11.013","title":"Trace elements record depositional history of an Early Archean stromatolitic carbonate platform","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Geology; Archean; Geochemistry; Facies; Sedimentary depositional environment; Sedimentary rock; Hydrothermal circulation; Trace element; Rare-earth element; Carbonate; Stromatolite; Banded iron formation; Petrography; Craton; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Tectonics; Structural basin","score_opus":0.012278548086189368,"score_gpt":0.20034846209232748,"score_spread":0.18806991400613812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087811149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833695,0.00015632031,0.0000052707073,0.000115201154,0.000060202186,0.000036601436,0.000021022583,0.000018321485,0.016217504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978664,0.0000040083555,0.001051035,0.00016574828,0.000051025178,6.1230793e-7,0.00041317148,0.0000013113688,0.0004467072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904263,0.0000185879,0.00027561258,0.00021999718,0.000149951,0.00029324446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.00003437158,0.000083513776,0.00013188197,0.000025082554,0.00015447575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007172156,0.000105529856,0.00018953023,0.00003515277,0.000025078685,0.0000035920577,0.00018231048,0.00008780535,0.003384744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013401113,0.00010002237,0.000070821676,0.00005959175,0.0001317531,0.00009561482,0.000007206691,0.0001282059,0.000028949366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046194298,0.00041263667,0.7908196,0.00007485047,0.00015680656,0.000103709805,0.0004636887,0.00021099868,0.14042634,0.00047562944,0.00080580625,0.06558802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018789949,0.001340964,0.8109813,0.000032240157,0.00018520701,0.00020912106,0.00025323185,0.018077008,0.1253004,0.037834294,0.003070332,0.000836925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093733816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013532914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064751096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021117241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033928645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088244679","doi":"10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00367.x","title":"Research Priorities for Conservation of Metallophyte Biodiversity and their Potential for Restoration and Site Remediation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":346,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Threatened species; Revegetation; Phytoremediation; Environmental planning; Biodiversity; Restoration ecology; Environmental resource management; Resource (disambiguation); Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; Native plant; Business; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Land reclamation; Ecology; Introduced species; Biology; Computer science; Hazardous waste; Habitat; Soil water","score_opus":0.03040814135822718,"score_gpt":0.25263307283586517,"score_spread":0.222224931477638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088244679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956177,0.00012676873,0.0017663661,0.0019315226,0.000073235555,0.00028933416,0.00016938748,0.000006670035,0.000018998997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978313,0.000071264454,0.0012373887,0.00005501212,0.000050697417,0.0000059719987,0.0007151549,7.451213e-7,0.000032491545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994809,0.000051758238,0.00014274594,0.00014092807,0.00007612109,0.00010752875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999473,0.00015661238,0.000088104855,0.00005093747,0.00019948848,0.000031869324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054486835,0.000050624178,0.0001010002,0.00008640749,0.00027594776,0.000022108958,0.000030933134,0.000069343485,0.00002124816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001080664,0.000046465342,0.000022162645,0.00010241677,0.000117501186,0.00022424757,0.0000067845403,0.000037187452,0.0000018562104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012752161,0.000076246826,0.9041801,0.00049049663,0.00013846562,0.0000015309139,0.0026420471,0.010060031,0.07020421,0.0017312171,0.0017575183,0.007442935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015795615,0.0009587094,0.95127964,0.000008896049,0.00006338802,0.0000047113294,0.0014545996,0.013188921,0.014545847,0.01471098,0.0020586727,0.00014608249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005769087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009024465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055658363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001098362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057475696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50358635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088296153","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0144-6","title":"A novel process for recovering rare earth from weathered black earth","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Leaching (pedology); Leachate; Oxalic acid; Precipitation; Rare earth; Chemistry; Gangue; Impurity; Metallurgy; Chloride; Earth (classical element); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.017348294185370212,"score_gpt":0.21146209494670115,"score_spread":0.19411380076133095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088296153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97755665,0.000083089646,0.019498201,0.00011176806,0.00007012069,0.00015633884,0.0014053406,0.000039121453,0.0010793671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939957,0.00016991489,0.001307745,0.000054266435,0.000079179896,0.000008954731,0.0004106966,0.0000037182458,0.0039697774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918455,0.00001804679,0.00021398577,0.00027405587,0.000103009115,0.00020636087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997252,0.0000352883,0.000030788982,0.00008356667,0.000015307083,0.000109853565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009441493,0.00012727534,0.00022945058,0.000017339,0.00020051745,0.00012136178,0.000076598575,0.00006472786,0.096301615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025553188,0.00010643739,0.000084677224,0.00008784263,0.000060480786,0.0001798774,9.921171e-7,0.00004572533,0.0001137222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057132873,0.0014258103,0.00056990597,0.0014410987,0.0026495536,0.00008909148,0.0026893292,0.2470659,0.40110767,0.000051151626,0.0000837036,0.3371135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012057122,0.0011655503,0.0632025,0.0004011471,0.0024671815,0.00035020578,0.002115307,0.14695562,0.49551922,0.00549341,0.26670197,0.003570765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017635077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013080443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33354273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.460675e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009389716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089287421","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.06.008","title":"Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thorium; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Radionuclide; Total organic carbon; Uranium; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016821698643254022,"score_gpt":0.19771650962534157,"score_spread":0.18089481098208754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089287421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984858,0.00023390401,0.000021354123,0.00049868005,0.00012311549,0.00010832235,0.000048432354,0.000001119841,0.0004792543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993671,0.00019391083,0.00014480062,0.00011705905,0.00010953764,4.572626e-7,0.000016459024,0.0000023717248,0.00004827693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984622,0.00022541569,0.00038825144,0.00013132676,0.0006182377,0.00017457454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00011429515,0.00041077135,0.00021737131,0.0000018617318,0.00006032702],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005439899,0.00013232151,0.00020995889,0.00004129252,0.00018039103,0.0000091203865,0.00035708345,0.00004830818,0.0013829273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010761935,0.000076637254,0.00020704804,0.000113121765,0.00021239652,0.00031243628,0.000024445271,0.00027407752,0.000012757064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009816956,0.00022459126,0.9756383,0.0000040968994,0.000056195066,0.00002881201,0.0006859597,0.006224889,0.014716327,5.500733e-7,0.00013574833,0.0021864062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004166892,0.00011421822,0.9852633,0.000008039262,0.000057941576,0.00024672932,0.00057011517,0.0007353693,0.011479457,0.00007619179,0.00094737345,0.000084559215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026173668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003887857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009625061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004637915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001842544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089953931","doi":"10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00400-2","title":"Interactions between metal oxides and species of nitrogen and iodine in bioturbated marine sediments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Iodide; Anoxic waters; Sediment; Manganese; Metal; Nitrate; Organic matter; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology","score_opus":0.012817666970796513,"score_gpt":0.21724868382920995,"score_spread":0.20443101685841344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089953931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842067,0.000071298346,3.346589e-7,0.001024065,0.000020589037,0.00010333166,0.00030162907,0.00001926191,0.0100388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977228,0.00030003928,0.0004301662,0.00011371626,0.00003706875,0.0000012670363,0.0007872663,0.000003599377,0.00060405076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988402,0.000069082635,0.00035013145,0.0003124199,0.00016304634,0.0002651157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994788,0.00012891802,0.00008954264,0.0001583346,0.0000196514,0.00012474768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017947427,0.00018885263,0.00033510415,0.00013528342,0.000087079046,0.000040501593,0.00014183397,0.00005550352,0.0074214437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023994986,0.00016523285,0.0000599756,0.0002825134,0.00015624613,0.000218136,0.000050242932,0.00019019214,0.00002121168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115019466,0.000060592818,0.9715659,0.00003135642,0.00016359061,0.0000049038854,0.00018387286,0.000022428445,0.01793294,0.000007264999,0.00025415258,0.009657951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063448685,0.00008805493,0.9664084,0.00003178917,0.00012858758,0.000025707954,0.00017050792,0.0005451393,0.02714647,0.0020454808,0.002538574,0.00023683764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015075561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087977306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009434748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049625673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015572594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092802537","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.026","title":"Decoupling photochemical Fe(II) oxidation from shallow-water BIF deposition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Ferrous; Precambrian; Abiogenic petroleum origin; Hydrous ferric oxides; Hydrothermal vent; Anoxic waters; Seawater; Geology; Ferric; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Environmental chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Geochemistry; Methane; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005685765641630897,"score_gpt":0.1799973457750241,"score_spread":0.1743115801333932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092802537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977478,0.00010837523,0.00041448887,0.00071826554,0.00014575782,0.00008827119,0.000046067173,0.00003972467,0.0006912911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371934,0.000013727151,0.00223139,0.0019242956,0.00016891361,3.258377e-7,0.0019073468,0.0000017081336,0.000032955584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998352,0.000012448232,0.00022789273,0.00045117902,0.00041711717,0.0005393591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00006560334,0.000046674042,0.00014909277,0.000014688834,0.00027127497],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005564464,0.00015722222,0.00013222743,0.00011732613,0.00063739537,0.0001254339,0.00021768252,0.00005606311,0.0020367377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011819356,0.00012078866,0.00003933482,0.0002527649,0.00027153865,0.0005251825,0.000023346027,0.00015306966,0.00015493773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004461302,0.0000069820326,0.43655968,0.0000049084547,0.000010955475,0.00003238566,0.00015458708,0.0006638279,0.5561914,3.850483e-7,0.00006881356,0.0062614693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021741107,0.00005157035,0.64920586,0.000014871765,0.000027956468,0.000038579787,0.00011149586,0.01156829,0.3377865,0.0000576884,0.00065808103,0.00026172498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036826553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022647437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2184049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003832894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012284386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99887556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094407081","doi":"10.1007/s10498-011-9126-3","title":"Iron and Trace Metals in Microbial Mats and Underlying Sediments: Results From Guerrero Negro Saltern, Baja California Sur, Mexico","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Pyrite; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Sulfide; Sediment; Geology; Organic matter; Geochemistry; Trace metal; Sedimentary rock; Sulfur; Mineralogy; Iron sulfide; Chemistry; Metal; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.030918828771602125,"score_gpt":0.21462758851985525,"score_spread":0.18370875974825313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094407081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951559,0.00083617296,0.000020866404,0.00017863196,0.000046127785,0.000089272085,0.0005137792,0.00002126647,0.003137995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781597,0.00008403735,0.00089041167,0.000109070585,0.000035365647,0.0000017224937,0.00082186714,0.000004725401,0.0002368196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984116,0.000047879214,0.00045800392,0.00051967736,0.00020228048,0.00036055973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992406,0.00015827574,0.00014998429,0.00024824534,0.000013696512,0.00018922424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003196371,0.00024042545,0.00029790268,0.00003688569,0.0001054078,0.000059389142,0.00016942818,0.00012745774,0.0017342451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009799646,0.00022209887,0.00005069098,0.00013519754,0.00011403177,0.00015752112,0.00003841336,0.00017882443,0.00006686615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055298297,0.00024963237,0.7753938,0.00031268125,0.00030076056,0.00018775238,0.003887025,0.00016169238,0.19592068,0.0000015986175,0.0011184665,0.021912973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006305201,0.00015937313,0.52041173,0.0004174003,0.0005836473,0.00011797574,0.0056089913,0.029447123,0.42928365,0.0049765366,0.0010426868,0.0016456756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025270198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035332672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25498202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009083386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025811529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094485738","doi":"10.1038/nature10511","title":"Aerobic bacterial pyrite oxidation and acid rock drainage during the Great Oxidation Event","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Lakehead University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Authigenic; Geology; Weathering; Sedimentary rock; Precambrian; Geochemistry; Anoxic waters; Geologic record; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005792773115119313,"score_gpt":0.1815200287621209,"score_spread":0.1757272556470016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094485738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724066,0.0002675348,0.000010889984,0.00021001766,0.00011753586,0.00006430703,0.000014143471,0.00001617721,0.0020587489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888694,0.000024609133,0.00006935302,0.00009500098,0.00013152504,8.1986065e-7,0.00029343288,0.0000013291298,0.00049701077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.000027420128,0.00009152607,0.0001531691,0.0001200494,0.00012658608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977434,0.00000936924,0.000049246763,0.00010756166,0.000017438031,0.00004202032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106969586,0.00008106898,0.00006437624,0.00002169372,0.00021090232,0.00004075614,0.00010092663,0.00019094413,0.0039131446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014197602,0.00005324033,0.000033247183,0.00010869464,0.000016936709,0.00018922322,0.000012795643,0.00030571196,0.000049189824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052436214,0.00006144264,0.41869906,0.00017578773,0.00020965726,0.000035603967,0.0026592158,0.00022873892,0.54247665,0.00011651806,0.001281426,0.03353152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023026449,0.000029825742,0.86955696,0.000010888694,0.000040188756,0.000018534713,0.00017711376,0.00033794422,0.12727892,0.0003783491,0.0018213468,0.00011967432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017506885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006512513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4508579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033163567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004911064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095389719","doi":"10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00402-0","title":"Rare earth element geochemistry of groundwaters from a thick till and clay-rich aquitard sequence, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Groundwater; Geochemistry; Clay minerals; Carbonate; Rare-earth element; Aquifer; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Bedrock; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00888531346862305,"score_gpt":0.19395301645161242,"score_spread":0.18506770298298936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095389719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98443776,0.00017525812,0.0000018007795,0.0016549813,0.00007528114,0.00017629217,0.0022676848,0.000042688254,0.011168249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284333,0.00019529843,0.00084918854,0.0012142784,0.000079660225,0.0000044499766,0.0031978828,0.000010179694,0.0016057185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724734,0.0001121314,0.00060860836,0.00071963004,0.00063282106,0.0006794586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986823,0.00017075817,0.0002033113,0.0005317625,0.000061074425,0.00035074606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024135756,0.00041889685,0.0005313837,0.00005213788,0.00023557915,0.00008318399,0.0005134606,0.00015453443,0.017600207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022019365,0.00037859444,0.00012814612,0.00029635904,0.00020451193,0.00022251088,0.000060543087,0.00038615364,0.000032282453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001721712,0.0006151589,0.4894938,0.00072618,0.0021545603,0.00032918778,0.0048696473,0.0020069317,0.36667812,0.00002269512,0.065413184,0.06596884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004580773,0.0005742295,0.38046157,0.0005061772,0.0012069254,0.00028487752,0.00866632,0.008885551,0.5080831,0.00603514,0.076609194,0.0041061137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4328362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70988244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025247144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044789872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096388624","doi":"10.9790/0990-02598121","title":"The Depositional Environments and Provenance Characteristics of Selected Sediments, South of Yewa River, Eastern Dahomey Basin, South Western Nigeria","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysic","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geology; Structural basin; Geography; Drainage basin; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Cartography","score_opus":0.0025822862004878768,"score_gpt":0.15354935019935043,"score_spread":0.15096706399886256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096388624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944955,0.00013091126,0.000101920516,0.000054212083,0.00004834158,0.000050913837,0.000036478665,0.0000014460976,0.00012622178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.000060120852,0.000082148654,0.0000566362,0.000074040414,4.9529405e-7,0.000032156964,0.0000019268252,0.00006603387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.000042579857,0.0003478024,0.00012641084,0.00016659938,0.00016328407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991694,0.00008278193,0.00055491226,0.00008819857,0.00003768342,0.00006699282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019368676,0.000113304995,0.00028402536,0.000029709556,0.00012720028,0.0000106303205,0.00012317943,0.000053599215,0.000039946335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009076181,0.00007909536,0.000042013005,0.00007449299,0.0003409398,0.0000536489,0.00002319768,0.00012663496,0.000006519939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036675023,0.000041404914,0.9850421,0.000038880687,0.00018195639,0.0000022650827,0.0008147601,0.000044394234,0.004929637,0.000023825774,0.000005722943,0.0085083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005817061,0.00021700187,0.99242634,0.000017972385,0.00008444994,0.000018583436,0.0002021174,0.00015565912,0.00477509,0.001328272,0.00010864025,0.000084192514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002607007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013116093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008424108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014785433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001765559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32254153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096980643","doi":"10.2747/0020-6814.47.9.887","title":"Geochemistry of the Tremadocian Tiñu Formation (Southern Mexico): Provenance in the Underlying ∼1 Ga Oaxacan Complex on the Southern Margin of the Rheic Ocean","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Geology Review","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Felsic; Geology; Zircon; Mafic; Provenance; Skarn; Geochemistry; Geochronology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.03456189544980703,"score_gpt":0.2508826149540409,"score_spread":0.21632071950423387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096980643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92226636,0.0035775607,0.000006637846,0.05513555,0.00007781512,0.0004180529,0.00018464077,0.0000057639218,0.018327586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586725,0.00044541014,0.000011842236,0.002999608,0.000037153568,0.0000037890825,0.00007023055,0.000001675431,0.0005630277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988687,0.00016330114,0.0003880834,0.00012991262,0.00031010955,0.00013991748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911964,0.00014999838,0.0003777426,0.00029007994,0.000049018905,0.000013550524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006198542,0.00010802921,0.00016830454,0.000014774857,0.000113064576,0.000009399505,0.0009294154,0.00003872556,0.0021063318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009624913,0.00004559736,0.00016393804,0.00020401795,0.00019303894,0.00004446578,0.000036194826,0.00018703108,0.000047963356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008501585,0.0002653709,0.9111736,0.0010996738,0.00034485373,0.0000031001755,0.004881429,0.005081078,0.0014240589,0.0023963228,0.00809483,0.06515067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015926488,0.00015405312,0.78833026,0.0063393316,0.00047440553,0.00026892708,0.012397344,0.037916824,0.0061336807,0.017717104,0.1278197,0.00085574284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049003994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00223427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12284336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000110280525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026473579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097035343","doi":"10.5539/esr.v2n2p111","title":"The Geochemistry, Origin and Reserve Evaluation of Sokoto Phosphate Deposit, North Western, Nigeria","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Science Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nodule (geology); Geology; Structural basin; Phosphorite; Plateau (mathematics); Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Acre; Marine transgression; Archaeology; Phosphate; Geography; Paleontology; Environmental science; Agroforestry","score_opus":0.06328227179810963,"score_gpt":0.33632201707436893,"score_spread":0.2730397452762593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097035343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939158,0.00070669607,0.0000026304183,0.00040118478,0.000039544793,0.00027921,0.000009900254,0.00000736584,0.004637684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896103,0.0001460069,0.000080026126,0.000010656737,0.000029227716,0.000010036511,0.000018918656,0.0000013830787,0.00074272003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963946,0.00016774103,0.00022910215,0.00036735396,0.002222042,0.00061921263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832845,0.00020245879,0.00006653715,0.0003690702,0.00079122896,0.00024228668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005999885,0.00009221863,0.000110475594,0.000079190264,0.00109794,0.00039255797,0.0006335199,0.000031448642,0.0015855887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038562337,0.000059608472,0.00003157831,0.0011943568,0.0013305962,0.00044516762,0.0000930522,0.00019449358,0.00016677569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011391837,0.000009750829,0.9583476,0.000015884181,0.000008619501,8.992267e-7,0.00015367856,0.00015672404,0.008508527,0.000002322087,0.00016535046,0.032619234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014059614,0.000057482335,0.9124328,0.000013796177,0.000006481183,0.0000047825342,0.0005469061,0.020972762,0.064991914,0.00043134394,0.00032152733,0.0000796438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009780589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013471824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056483388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009240263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026510187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098439901","doi":"10.1155/2014/960139","title":"Determination of Provenance and Tectonic Settings of Niger Delta Clastic Facies Using Well-Y, Onshore Delta State, Nigeria","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Clastic rock; Geochemistry; Facies; Sedimentary rock; Delta; Rare-earth element; Metamorphic rock; Mineralogy; Petrology; Rare earth; Geomorphology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.006401296588993771,"score_gpt":0.20755898327891892,"score_spread":0.20115768668992515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098439901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839306,0.0003505605,0.00049452024,0.000041748444,0.000034714005,0.000029403243,0.000057860012,0.0000026831801,0.00059542205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980269,0.000044368582,0.0017606649,0.000014779545,0.000043614873,1.1894879e-7,0.00002632189,0.0000023709854,0.000080857986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.000028434992,0.000527965,0.00012802817,0.00027088448,0.00017148611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987816,0.000100568875,0.0007330183,0.00011447817,0.00018301915,0.000087284374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003931895,0.00012254492,0.0002977698,0.00005018079,0.00006556172,0.000020696949,0.00016162418,0.0000652489,0.00028168465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015066114,0.000101384736,0.00009364664,0.00014491496,0.0001336353,0.00015192681,0.000018469213,0.0001451696,7.6775797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010268829,0.00004394055,0.72901237,0.00060951716,0.00006813789,0.000009273024,0.00027362545,0.0015133756,0.259823,6.049529e-7,0.00008355089,0.008459957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007129387,0.0002902308,0.06080485,0.00047834215,0.00015566003,0.00034986594,0.0011575156,0.024097823,0.9097131,0.0016128671,0.0003181787,0.00030861123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009499743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005048746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66820747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060661687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063880994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41343495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099059931","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2010.077","title":"First-Cycle Grain Weathering Processes: Compositions and Textures of Sea Glass from Port Allen, Kauai, Hawaii","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Weathering; Port (circuit theory); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Engineering","score_opus":0.019031856332021056,"score_gpt":0.27657502178605353,"score_spread":0.2575431654540325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099059931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957221,0.00072204974,0.0000072216153,0.0019601444,0.00008520881,0.00006898275,0.00016559528,0.0000036869774,0.0012649847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998023,0.0002724363,0.0012352797,0.00005783516,0.00021578345,4.6805252e-7,0.00009187586,0.000002929217,0.000100439815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985043,0.000054933545,0.00034833635,0.00015057958,0.0006898084,0.0002520567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990413,0.00024073035,0.00014346563,0.00012450022,0.0002349025,0.0002150861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008621971,0.000097252254,0.00020916748,0.00013473185,0.0002665986,0.000053546864,0.00028797082,0.00005592462,0.003476864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042577056,0.000074884316,0.00006782685,0.00022631277,0.00020627744,0.00027341646,0.00003871425,0.00053673115,0.000009763957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021527467,0.00019847917,0.9645849,0.00015322083,0.0003330458,0.00012946858,0.0010670421,0.0005583078,0.02523951,0.0000052032933,0.0032643038,0.0042512664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025796702,0.0017237149,0.8691492,0.00048485489,0.0002842692,0.0005767442,0.016363846,0.0065959627,0.073209405,0.0074678,0.021005541,0.00055898755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066447025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007551748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09543567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059455197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009443353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099251155","doi":"10.1144/0016-764900-131","title":"Biogenicity of gold- and silver-bearing siliceous sinters forming in hot (75°C) anaerobic spring-waters of Champagne Pool, Waiotapu, North Island, New Zealand","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hot spring; Geology; Spring (device); Bearing (navigation); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Geography; Cartography; Engineering","score_opus":0.0114366492719223,"score_gpt":0.1921679686424109,"score_spread":0.18073131937048859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099251155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990247,0.0003180081,0.000012163041,0.00049033377,0.000050664163,0.000045916146,0.000009067189,0.0000022544514,0.0000469127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989887,0.0004442417,0.0002640535,0.00010034673,0.00004683884,6.128853e-8,0.0000030304632,0.0000012457124,0.00015146575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.000040576837,0.0004450768,0.00012143865,0.00022210632,0.00023922298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932283,0.00007771932,0.00036479178,0.00009663843,0.00003219775,0.0001058341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038617133,0.000113257614,0.00031914643,0.00002590299,0.000056229306,0.00001258964,0.0002638548,0.00007633902,0.00026263116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037220692,0.00006461321,0.00031545493,0.0002467032,0.00014371745,0.00010679007,0.000057884157,0.00022919531,8.960468e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012738029,0.00003148467,0.98900276,0.000015628304,0.000079511556,0.000007997119,0.0005003737,0.0054943548,0.0026655004,2.874561e-7,0.00012558099,0.0019491593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054235116,0.00020881012,0.9941312,0.00004077671,0.000061490005,0.00007084361,0.0006355212,0.0016524604,0.0022359537,0.00011903691,0.00021357586,0.00008794349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005320787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038668409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051284954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010584194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019817024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80434734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101037856","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v5n3p1","title":"Sedimentology and Permeability Distribution of the Ajali Sandstone around Odugbo, North Central Nigeria","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentology; Petrography; Arenite; Permeability (electromagnetism); Outcrop; Quartz; Sedimentary rock; Mineralogy; Weathering; Geochemistry; Feldspar; Clastic rock; Paleontology","score_opus":0.003485476034064313,"score_gpt":0.17228999595850486,"score_spread":0.16880451992444054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101037856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975365,0.00096451025,0.00002135174,0.0011564564,0.00013788498,0.000049622882,0.000032030133,0.0000014998408,0.00010015352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.00020089356,0.000027396914,0.00009012536,0.000050383736,2.443844e-7,0.000030593637,4.9565125e-7,0.000013054407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.00008908065,0.00029434796,0.000103955594,0.00010400447,0.00019525526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.000062866355,0.00023575044,0.000082714185,0.00007521477,0.000097099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018460359,0.000081045786,0.00021314117,0.00003542423,0.00012409166,0.000013358571,0.000101132995,0.000059514154,0.00068453234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025237008,0.00004910458,0.0001073669,0.00013973036,0.0004679822,0.00011103421,0.000017560027,0.00013030122,0.0000010824056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038317896,0.000024378061,0.9964268,0.00001574452,0.0000757916,0.0000016249074,0.000073093266,0.000073972034,0.00007738719,0.000007951136,0.00011820997,0.0030666813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025686278,0.0001705189,0.9967293,0.000004128547,0.000052448064,0.0001283881,0.0002760157,0.0001409398,0.00013116706,0.0016835369,0.00037599978,0.000050702693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015118701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009784034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030159785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014774777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000133368385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7495149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102065875","doi":"10.1080/00288306.2003.9515028","title":"Provenance and geochemistry of exotic clasts in conglomerates of the Oligocene Torehina Formation, Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waikato","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Peninsula; Clastic rock; Geochemistry; Petrology; Archaeology; Sedimentary rock; Geography","score_opus":0.006768729887713398,"score_gpt":0.18427597940988236,"score_spread":0.17750724952216895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102065875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980796,0.0010747623,0.0000057037264,0.00039440434,0.0000584444,0.00004355867,0.000008872697,0.000001000883,0.00033365167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982059,0.0003967729,0.00010537429,0.00004164248,0.00004780753,9.523639e-8,0.000008791957,0.0000012725969,0.001192341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.00004416421,0.00038964243,0.00009594011,0.000124966,0.00015773236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.00007783492,0.0004085235,0.000086742395,0.000068128335,0.00009314704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017546973,0.00010588992,0.0002970401,0.000030550284,0.000049466315,0.000009110867,0.0001031139,0.00007237356,0.00011499776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043968896,0.000070450835,0.000053808766,0.00015215082,0.00013710844,0.0001487628,0.000011885005,0.00015637123,6.44758e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100185,0.000034869972,0.9940312,0.000054382635,0.000042950578,0.000007667594,0.00042918118,0.00030403293,0.0015407478,0.000045671128,0.0008614262,0.0025378775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017734751,0.00027743023,0.9609086,0.00008534015,0.00007669871,0.00041442848,0.00022027794,0.00031454355,0.013315376,0.021744302,0.0007554553,0.00011410261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084489107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047387017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033122603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002274667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010926079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28729016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102256624","doi":"10.1128/aem.66.4.1580-1586.2000","title":"Role of Molybdate and Other Transition Metals in the Accumulation of Protochelin by <i>Azotobacter vinelandii</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Siderophore; Molybdate; Azotobacter vinelandii; Chemistry; Ferric; Sodium molybdate; Inorganic chemistry; Tungstate; Vanadate; Biochemistry; Nitrogenase; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005720992463703402,"score_gpt":0.17972993416044308,"score_spread":0.1740089416967397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102256624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985393,0.00022865694,0.0000025741438,0.000030405277,0.0000012947396,0.0002029426,0.00031934868,0.0000011749775,0.0006742472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991621,0.00006516883,0.000027850685,0.00017143498,0.0000037917382,0.000005278545,0.0005512291,9.541054e-7,0.000012201906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996282,0.000025293857,0.00013602489,0.00011054089,0.000022160015,0.00007781389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998871,0.000016554788,0.00003499502,0.0000486649,3.375174e-7,0.000012340731],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091908485,0.00006191465,0.000105088475,0.000011780552,0.000022645818,0.0000028176814,0.000041771436,0.000042477965,0.0014976974],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8477803e-7,0.00004159943,0.000016081727,0.000028112447,0.000112264555,0.00002036398,0.0000031611416,0.00003542754,0.0000067353126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049273436,0.0000347561,0.054993067,0.000009127503,0.0000152186085,1.0739808e-7,0.0003901988,0.00016783147,0.93764436,0.000002280693,0.00000792131,0.0066858507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023097731,0.00032464872,0.42472726,0.00001991176,0.00014368219,0.000053442436,0.003873265,0.0013640263,0.5536673,0.0011024117,0.01200629,0.00040799353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029863612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054063454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38397706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.0705234e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.973076e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102279362","doi":"10.1016/s0009-2541(00)00395-8","title":"Distribution of the rare earth elements in porewaters from a clay-rich aquitard sequence, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Weathering; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Clay minerals; Sulfate; Aqueous solution; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007793562162611264,"score_gpt":0.18490704767109295,"score_spread":0.1771134855084817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102279362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980102,0.00006364594,0.0000031505185,0.0005886921,0.000075807715,0.00005376672,0.00028766508,0.0000048659367,0.00091216946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997254,0.000006987343,0.000040482537,0.00024292094,0.000032236454,0.0000012113894,0.002114455,0.0000010355233,0.00030666252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990206,0.0000375621,0.0002679224,0.00020803619,0.00017254299,0.00029333544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.000046739715,0.00007932539,0.00016300901,0.00002069929,0.00006842612],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007226882,0.00009967075,0.0001723204,0.0000107562955,0.000041857613,0.0000042405077,0.0002538656,0.00007609303,0.002944749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026373105,0.000070977956,0.000046001984,0.00027575323,0.00011967134,0.00003567278,0.000032958502,0.00013434734,0.000008284531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029565683,0.000011955997,0.9872026,0.00000512179,0.000020564392,0.000019070509,0.000051259107,0.00018309573,0.0103539815,9.081298e-7,0.00067487464,0.0014470139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058916543,0.000026570988,0.8195855,0.000019665858,0.000042324213,0.000021944046,0.0012357724,0.0012276486,0.16988516,0.0010657337,0.006065542,0.00023497372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6422674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8531004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.210833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017062663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012605904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103420592","doi":"10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1774","title":"A role for manganese in superoxide dismutases and growth of iron‐deficient diatoms","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thalassiosira pseudonana; Thalassiosira weissflogii; Manganese; Superoxide dismutase; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Environmental chemistry; Seawater; Antioxidant; Reactive oxygen species; Diatom; Oxygen evolution; Limiting; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Nutrient; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.003953322852234662,"score_gpt":0.17792091966005227,"score_spread":0.17396759680781762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103420592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970388,0.0023700956,0.000012564672,0.00024056618,0.000016649088,0.00007371481,0.00010253047,0.000007897513,0.00013721001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993523,0.00023777291,0.00021248081,0.00008274664,0.000009130655,0.00000158673,0.00009784919,0.0000011118748,0.000005073883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994474,0.000013314497,0.00013649446,0.000175824,0.000046778932,0.00018018835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.000054526507,0.000032176602,0.000060445105,0.00001026907,0.00004985478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085145104,0.00008337769,0.00014646116,0.000120760655,0.00006903227,0.0000075024736,0.00005878332,0.000060736515,0.000036058565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011726957,0.00006787659,0.000049292128,0.00019933963,0.00019844138,0.000064159474,0.000010100045,0.000051046693,9.235013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049995557,0.00003664276,0.99805033,0.000047137713,0.000017117925,0.0000031321092,0.0002675931,0.000052344243,0.00034907478,0.00030427088,0.000003918107,0.000818441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006687081,0.00021599868,0.98333156,0.00001327309,0.000036778943,0.000014046212,0.0009659459,0.00014753977,0.0043938,0.010061966,0.00004457655,0.00010578205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050893036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011953269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014718748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.917729e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005694064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2767927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103820702","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00055.x","title":"The potential significance of microbial Fe(III) reduction during deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Precambrian; Diagenesis; Photic zone; Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Archean; Environmental chemistry; Phytoplankton; Ferrous; Deposition (geology); Deep sea; Early Earth; Water column; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Nutrient; Oceanography; Paleontology; Sediment","score_opus":0.003769213436703773,"score_gpt":0.17611888302809792,"score_spread":0.17234966959139414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103820702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882954,0.00008229107,0.000079938734,0.00026330966,0.00009074625,0.00008563215,0.000044814733,0.0000058433247,0.0005178621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992928,0.00003525444,0.00015636317,0.0000059138306,0.000095927935,0.0000013206533,0.00023576857,5.8586426e-7,0.00017609927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994896,0.00004063159,0.00021326728,0.00008590208,0.000043564603,0.00012704033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000014386636,0.00012482918,0.0000852268,0.000026023967,0.000019236233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010473227,0.000048270398,0.000082443235,0.000016782928,0.00017052049,0.0000057967027,0.00008448267,0.000043136413,0.00031762532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004791108,0.000035459092,0.000050218358,0.00007456855,0.000097468335,0.00007615456,0.000006571695,0.000043452073,0.000011998559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019419681,0.000021667935,0.006612078,0.000027998189,0.000036201604,2.6708588e-7,0.00015284194,0.011742547,0.9653064,0.000010043301,0.00010143594,0.015794303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050591916,0.000110394925,0.21463625,0.000011547534,0.00006392593,0.00007131939,0.0005733675,0.0027441073,0.7807508,0.000122004865,0.00030126606,0.000109103625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086951844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017933695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20802417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034780749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011695556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34777746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106633126","doi":"10.1128/aem.01240-07","title":"Direct Identification of a Bacterial Manganese(II) Oxidase, the Multicopper Oxidase MnxG, from Spores of Several Different Marine <i>Bacillus</i> Species","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, San Diego; Bentham-Moxon Trust","keywords":"Multicopper oxidase; Chemistry; Oxidase test; Enzyme; Manganese; Biochemistry; Laccase; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034968576423115984,"score_gpt":0.1495276886116089,"score_spread":0.1460308309692973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106633126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792194,0.000109288834,0.000015477846,0.00003226069,0.00006364518,0.00011200836,0.0011073942,0.0000052414657,0.0006327619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954843,0.00009776996,0.0000619483,0.000050984112,0.000055657667,0.0000011445283,0.0040440205,0.0000025528468,0.00020165092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915206,0.000023464838,0.0003381738,0.0002346762,0.000060679493,0.00019094098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.00007902126,0.0001536077,0.00015953583,0.0000023927105,0.00004555601],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409255,0.00014544198,0.00023000312,0.00002622205,0.00011721729,0.000007373039,0.00013654417,0.000070442606,0.003068554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002417493,0.0000958099,0.00006306005,0.000041641593,0.00040424915,0.000029571978,0.00007885737,0.00006456375,0.000014054612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013726263,0.00006949474,0.09845,0.000009407374,0.0000587497,0.0000012349731,0.00022860305,0.00003371756,0.8986206,0.0000035815392,0.000035656976,0.002351695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003140788,0.000037115406,0.4943861,0.0000023958255,0.00004495477,0.0000050898116,0.0006163066,0.000023160048,0.5035702,0.000037120266,0.00087435334,0.00008915643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006264732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006668981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3959361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005785738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022425884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107401075","doi":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01312.x","title":"Phylogenetic and physiological diversity of dissimilatory ferric iron reducers in sediments of the polluted Scheldt estuary, Northwest Europe","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Environmental chemistry; Brackish water; Estuary; Extreme environment; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Salinity; Bacteria; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00787008542143091,"score_gpt":0.17292665172080265,"score_spread":0.16505656629937174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107401075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992431,0.00028677148,5.606386e-7,0.000027505595,0.000042678403,0.00007134931,0.0001755898,0.0000020190157,0.00015045587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.000056281566,0.000037812315,0.000059837625,0.000008498745,1.1227165e-7,0.00013505617,0.0000011724301,0.000038817823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.000059821905,0.00018927362,0.00019475087,0.000048331258,0.00017885568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.000024786486,0.000098029326,0.00011140205,0.0000015690919,0.000040097657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012155321,0.00009697658,0.0001521909,0.000029332627,0.00008409477,0.0000010840113,0.00016866605,0.00006386766,0.00051146717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040423492,0.00006774193,0.00004439721,0.0001084204,0.00046416433,0.000021591186,0.00015023936,0.00008991192,0.000006975121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024739444,0.000038715505,0.6154656,0.000004598629,0.000010430694,0.0000016937238,0.0000582254,0.00012920068,0.38374177,1.6501187e-7,0.0000064008477,0.00051847793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022450033,0.00008709926,0.9523557,0.000005099111,0.000018880786,0.000007382193,0.00020419352,0.000014801372,0.046958372,0.000007753335,0.00004907698,0.00006714851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062705856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055435277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33689013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000081641765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043488003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5600207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109217550","doi":"10.1306/05050807118","title":"Early diagenesis of inner-shelf phosphorite and iron-silicate minerals, Lower Cretaceous of the Orpheus graben, southeastern Canada: Implications for the origin of chlorite rims","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPG Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Chlorite; Diagenesis; Cretaceous; Graben; Geochemistry; Phosphorite; Silicate; Paleontology; Phosphate; Tectonics","score_opus":0.012655104876575134,"score_gpt":0.1870857204760917,"score_spread":0.17443061559951656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109217550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936114,0.0015686988,0.000016558575,0.0035586136,0.00006454375,0.00018502797,0.00065577164,0.0000036929023,0.00033568952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987151,0.0001940458,0.00007066712,0.00012085059,0.000038440747,0.000006476691,0.00003652028,0.000003374755,0.0008145112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999143,0.000022168746,0.00030698563,0.0001769014,0.00016831595,0.00018262054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914783,0.00019546397,0.00020857644,0.0003230177,0.00007526271,0.000049821312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014297912,0.00011615864,0.00020850291,0.000016540054,0.00018141443,0.000006442018,0.00030373028,0.000037558566,0.0004523958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026809557,0.000069518275,0.000101885475,0.00017394296,0.0002166968,0.000017875424,0.00002647936,0.000057727277,0.0000038873195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010685212,0.00005267876,0.9845512,0.0000868181,0.00013466396,0.0000014055908,0.00030956604,0.00089056353,0.004492203,0.00005547366,0.004981564,0.0043370198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003224866,0.00007322513,0.94662446,0.000016534235,0.00014885326,0.000011730376,0.00021503842,0.00025795525,0.011202033,0.000063129686,0.040923186,0.00014135569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3946954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13091075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26378465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028381078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007016761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88494784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109966375","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.001","title":"Cobalt and marine redox evolution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Authigenic; Geology; Anoxic waters; Seawater; Sedimentary rock; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Precambrian; Diagenesis; Hydrothermal circulation; Deep sea; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0030216709592769783,"score_gpt":0.1517726977208076,"score_spread":0.14875102676153062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109966375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99198925,0.00012536073,0.00007775773,0.0017097034,0.00009561673,0.00004715871,0.000029539056,0.00002252178,0.0059030685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708074,0.000030692423,0.000803994,0.0016867003,0.000087230605,1.6512357e-7,0.00019039311,8.328924e-7,0.0001192699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989271,0.000030417461,0.000120707366,0.00033425356,0.0002575279,0.00032997696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995416,0.000052089592,0.00004018942,0.00012644702,0.000009003332,0.00023070395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045322065,0.000111951864,0.00011365916,0.000082428065,0.0003850552,0.00009918005,0.00013734371,0.000025706984,0.0009164719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026687336,0.0000922923,0.000016607724,0.00025668688,0.0004773452,0.00032592632,0.000022136319,0.00009647995,0.000078183126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134423035,0.0000022339984,0.9659545,0.000011128337,0.000004887672,0.0000051891047,0.000030306317,0.0005071914,0.0021338412,0.000027970109,0.0003015431,0.031007772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013801001,0.000061359315,0.9746125,0.000005172712,0.0000121976345,0.00006291638,0.000035327674,0.02010682,0.00020687164,0.00023714948,0.0043818583,0.00013981303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034160432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014740131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030867958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014127418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120262375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111598462","doi":"10.1007/s10498-010-9117-9","title":"Reduction Rates of Sedimentary Mn and Fe Oxides: An Incubation Experiment with Arctic Ocean Sediments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Manganese; Seawater; Reaction rate constant; Carbon fibers; Ferric; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Kinetics; Oceanography; Materials science","score_opus":0.017931214264656062,"score_gpt":0.2161930655671674,"score_spread":0.19826185130251134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111598462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982829,0.00017640703,0.000018471825,0.000036913243,0.000029694495,0.00008746621,0.000019430636,0.000016771359,0.0013319314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977248,0.000015514375,0.0014102468,0.00003200882,0.00003865825,0.0000019898257,0.0006631949,0.0000033399137,0.000110285095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00002837043,0.0002501672,0.0002892489,0.00024067992,0.00019105001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.000018991323,0.0001554282,0.00021198319,0.000033810687,0.0001381114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016228385,0.0001574429,0.00016446339,0.000030233394,0.00009636552,0.000017159904,0.00011080333,0.000053677213,0.0022595392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010368315,0.00013189942,0.000029907544,0.00013256505,0.0001317978,0.00022007058,0.000012713784,0.00007520726,0.000010001996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002528501,0.00030029335,0.9185301,0.00028154693,0.00026029695,0.000011797815,0.0033842872,0.000117715244,0.072997294,0.0000036388487,0.00017615489,0.0036840346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005015116,0.0003253219,0.03580849,0.00006393375,0.00014383839,0.00004805019,0.008055884,0.0026261208,0.95105016,0.001124775,0.000010749943,0.00024113525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042524543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085420324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8827216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008937992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025296551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112403977","doi":"10.5194/hess-16-685-2012","title":"Soil weathering rates in 21 catchments of the Canadian Shield","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Ouranos; Université TÉLUQ; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; GDG Environnement; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Soil production function; Drainage basin; Soil water; Temperate climate; Nutrient; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geochemistry; Pedogenesis; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.012962417046829496,"score_gpt":0.20359796537410468,"score_spread":0.1906355483272752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112403977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98067653,0.0006274616,3.8772103e-7,0.00026399808,0.0001612595,0.000044939436,0.000008058072,0.0000035151184,0.01821385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.000007879079,0.000015898877,0.000075730306,0.000027459291,6.99039e-7,0.0000024454018,4.4039643e-7,0.00010823673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992329,0.0000694447,0.0001427663,0.00012218737,0.00011418827,0.00031852507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000037269736,0.000052884236,0.000075416116,0.0000054380075,0.00010149561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006916346,0.00006364276,0.000113306,0.000056630968,0.0003465745,0.000017456387,0.00016505852,0.000051281728,0.00025199258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000093199915,0.00003934263,0.000024866386,0.00027169214,0.00026465903,0.00012551506,0.000011616328,0.000063466614,0.0000204926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018423547,0.000002684931,0.99789417,0.000014756027,0.0000047792846,7.469061e-7,0.0003509559,0.001089631,0.000050219347,0.0000670054,0.000004545987,0.0005186661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007906024,0.000028989403,0.9897733,0.000028417135,0.000009664745,0.000027240802,0.0016984178,0.0066292295,0.0013706646,0.000057082674,0.00022451492,0.000073421914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2637121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.66213506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39842293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026816288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004954683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7411909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115502277","doi":"10.1139/l00-012","title":"Traitement physico-chimique d'une eau souterraine fortement chargée en fer et en manganèse","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Aeration; Settling; Anthracite; Filtration (mathematics); Groundwater; Water treatment; Chlorine; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Materials science; Coal; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005025767048857121,"score_gpt":0.1725203990462016,"score_spread":0.16749463199734446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115502277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884707,0.00044689837,0.0008350371,0.0019970762,0.00019538328,0.00008694988,0.00009664181,0.000013260311,0.007858101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866915,0.000048873546,0.00022069777,0.00026533578,0.0002648479,7.9327003e-7,0.000053994758,0.000005991814,0.0004703471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.000026367092,0.00031397957,0.00011657254,0.0001772919,0.00035140727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992735,0.000029820432,0.000065583576,0.00010215892,0.000025211035,0.0005037264],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034372252,0.0001552677,0.00020777961,0.00013120157,0.00007328636,0.000058333197,0.00021435763,0.000045020886,0.011991415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012642294,0.0001407234,0.00013730674,0.0001775333,0.000014304825,0.00021134569,0.0000024515691,0.00021899436,0.000042002393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000321838,0.000038259917,0.02682235,0.00015080036,0.00059035385,0.000538581,0.0058018225,0.9099813,0.0027045216,0.00010071062,0.0039999755,0.04923911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025064107,0.00065413176,0.5767971,0.00064658583,0.00041474597,0.000753074,0.0017851329,0.08880747,0.005191127,0.00081833097,0.3200078,0.0016180393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009659835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34541646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82117385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036920985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013688818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99693495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116221932","doi":"10.1017/s0016756814000016","title":"Record of climatic fluctuations and high pH weathering conditions in a thick Ordovician palaeosol developed in rhyolite of the Dunn Point Formation, Arisaig, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Magazine","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhyolite; Pedogenesis; Weathering; Geology; Paleosol; Ordovician; Soil horizon; Geochemistry; Basalt; Calcite; Volcanic rock; Volcano; Paleontology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.010000051300910046,"score_gpt":0.19635912181357912,"score_spread":0.18635907051266906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116221932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958737,0.000022908105,0.0001033961,0.0015549512,0.000032724718,0.000109709756,0.000052473406,0.0000035327355,0.002246592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998958,0.0000099928275,0.0006497425,0.00020342108,0.000008335954,0.000001396629,0.000114317954,8.421922e-7,0.000053966516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911314,0.000077569624,0.00040029606,0.000117722884,0.00012517188,0.00016607696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.00015095198,0.00012652458,0.00011586346,0.000038126578,0.000038761606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026200834,0.00008079825,0.00019488012,0.000042880187,0.00004983732,0.0000063067705,0.00011926717,0.000041820407,0.0017400353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020696453,0.000053477444,0.000024054407,0.00037147632,0.000097783864,0.00007407902,0.000028345636,0.00010678529,0.000011095347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009044629,0.000019628074,0.9945585,0.000049593134,0.0000073381316,0.0000012860643,0.00012382821,0.0029143654,0.00044420498,0.00013530832,0.00003955104,0.0016973142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002371754,0.000029391771,0.98313314,0.00004364843,0.00001161408,0.0000047526046,0.00017708814,0.011823018,0.00018416466,0.0041996646,0.000089041,0.00006731416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28093407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96347874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68254465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000810833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004533977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116960033","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.101.3.555","title":"Petrographic, Geochemical, and Fluid Inclusion Evidence for the Origin of Siliceous Cap Rocks Above Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposits at Myra Falls, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrography; Geology; Geochemistry; Volcano; Sulfide; Volcanic rock; Inclusion (mineral); Fluid inclusions; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry; Quartz","score_opus":0.005526207992859802,"score_gpt":0.18085148525030373,"score_spread":0.17532527725744393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116960033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958061,0.0027606012,0.000013202177,0.00027353797,0.00025133463,0.00021602544,0.00036350428,0.000008139378,0.00030754667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972712,0.0002461507,0.000035962945,0.00019221027,0.00010012963,0.000008197392,0.00023935865,0.0000035698947,0.0019032373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877155,0.000036962567,0.00036718103,0.00037515987,0.00009211007,0.00035701875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988985,0.0005834648,0.00019703573,0.00018943124,0.000045808403,0.000085726686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016340721,0.00012731855,0.00028819765,0.000020238613,0.0004936947,0.00004208219,0.0002641891,0.00009846139,0.0020549425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039177234,0.00014169668,0.00008153704,0.00006885681,0.00016933226,0.00008268997,0.00013329877,0.00008881477,0.0000057668326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006934143,0.000010965738,0.9592122,0.000040295075,0.00007910226,0.00001589119,0.000034847057,0.0047145765,0.0007930784,8.600758e-7,0.03320221,0.001826662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00281839,0.0005790368,0.87986845,0.00009822559,0.0005543436,0.00034365128,0.0008767993,0.047554854,0.00853832,0.0017977627,0.055864163,0.0011060038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98734546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99991864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07934372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004717779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016567486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117476991","doi":"10.5194/bg-8-2977-2011","title":"Biogeochemistry of manganese in ferruginous Lake Matano, Indonesia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of Washington","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Manganese; Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020965113711416388,"score_gpt":0.19893167812490697,"score_spread":0.1779665644134906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117476991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834988,0.00023350879,0.0000023967436,0.000033973258,0.00007535602,0.000046313315,0.00015997674,0.000015882853,0.015933793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.000034461005,0.00032374158,0.000030945663,0.000018264152,9.2766146e-7,0.00009029393,0.0000010299129,0.00009324651],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890363,0.000022081142,0.0002581902,0.00027330936,0.00025340426,0.0002893952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000022785216,0.00010023133,0.00017775212,0.000022665912,0.00008957133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028204822,0.000116475814,0.000167345,0.00010944784,0.0000703425,0.000016139611,0.00041550072,0.00005953636,0.0048574647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001696315,0.000091288945,0.000063866275,0.00077074626,0.0002831392,0.00016109084,0.000020288928,0.000060752045,0.00005893598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014605627,0.00004250653,0.99528784,0.00002054011,0.000004942829,0.000018761304,0.00022305544,0.000003333146,0.002084835,0.000010088483,0.000021728161,0.0022677428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011227477,0.000046372348,0.95099866,0.000015619165,0.000009083825,0.000019194875,0.0008097393,0.0001841952,0.047056843,0.00039387323,0.00021623683,0.00013792625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01110174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01118644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044972006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019042592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036604095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117637011","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2010.089","title":"Chemostratigraphic Applications to Low-Accommodation Fluvial Incised-Valley Settings: An Example from the Lower Mannville Formation of Alberta, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Fluvial; Accommodation; Paleontology; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Earth science; Geography; Structural basin","score_opus":0.026847249355438006,"score_gpt":0.2687481690041835,"score_spread":0.24190091964874552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117637011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961494,0.000033012682,0.00005000449,0.0027899514,0.00009497575,0.00018991811,0.000074044736,0.0000016293462,0.00061702123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836475,0.000012341144,0.00051832537,0.0003562188,0.00029860224,0.0000030625881,0.00041083994,0.000002127989,0.000033719905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983146,0.00009256377,0.00041745033,0.00012785077,0.0008308365,0.00021669536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00031750274,0.00018234746,0.00023828167,0.00024482637,0.00019904885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00112576,0.00008417167,0.00014011115,0.000079861704,0.00030854315,0.00005010437,0.00048422706,0.000039412007,0.0031028942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027510814,0.000058370504,0.000055736473,0.00039487632,0.00006828317,0.00040916738,0.000025270107,0.00042276157,0.000011136478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020962781,0.0011851755,0.44477093,0.00017179354,0.00066190603,0.000042113912,0.011057443,0.010866911,0.29903403,0.000055371405,0.11227383,0.1177842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030478952,0.0020785562,0.48361966,0.00019660941,0.0002524704,0.0001160752,0.043157354,0.02554799,0.30993208,0.0024752452,0.12874848,0.0008275714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83696306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90839875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11695664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001552217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002303829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118135861","doi":"10.1002/etc.2722","title":"The role of complexation and competition in the biouptake of europium by a unicellular alga","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Europium; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Malic acid; Citric acid; Biotic Ligand Model; Lanthanide; Context (archaeology); Rare-earth element; Metal; Rare earth; Ion; Mineralogy; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.00213846515785136,"score_gpt":0.14325480380514533,"score_spread":0.14111633864729398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118135861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667645,0.0009824324,0.0000031820177,0.0001273463,0.0000048534366,0.000028636237,0.000034259465,0.0000010893261,0.0021417693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.00022943594,0.000011414685,0.000035179237,0.000008488438,6.597607e-7,0.00015561286,6.218283e-7,0.000049465292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996096,0.000044974204,0.00011777303,0.00008885822,0.000064453525,0.00007433862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00008673084,0.00006688742,0.00007261932,9.831003e-7,0.000017983559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016225468,0.00005043066,0.00007036988,0.0000037608597,0.00008100528,0.000004636083,0.00007839674,0.00003813035,0.00031651004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052438018,0.000032942145,0.000014481884,0.000027349013,0.00030739538,0.000018421271,0.000011773274,0.000059475267,0.0000013550816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021348678,0.000045478293,0.3270562,0.000017815924,0.000012332999,3.7066073e-7,0.00011976828,0.000025477631,0.6634072,0.000039421106,0.000015824135,0.009238765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039179806,0.000094750845,0.5112734,0.000007783256,0.000032249576,0.0000183571,0.0029880505,0.0029013485,0.47187355,0.0015696544,0.008748029,0.000101023295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004791357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037279216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19153364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014456047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014712824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34655628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119096552","doi":"10.4319/lo.2013.58.3.0987","title":"Kinetics of manganese adsorption, desorption, and oxidation in coastal marine sediments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Anoxic waters; Manganese; Water column; Adsorption; Chemistry; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Reaction rate constant; Diffusion; Kinetics; Geology; Oceanography; Organic chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004649587133918672,"score_gpt":0.17491053140711826,"score_spread":0.1702609442731996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119096552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.0001991634,0.000014134232,0.00017879508,0.000023558845,0.00006249545,0.000011109506,0.00000723698,0.00043391527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991106,0.0002696345,0.00028124734,0.000066784276,0.000010683932,8.6615705e-7,0.00021497975,8.7024983e-7,0.000044378237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995101,0.000026274474,0.00015621293,0.00013126741,0.00005541988,0.0001207064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997994,0.000024439933,0.000051115763,0.00005953011,0.0000216285,0.000043934942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005223957,0.00007044441,0.000103395854,0.00012560154,0.000027041131,0.00000998469,0.00004098121,0.000062808685,0.0009494957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058117985,0.00006154546,0.000020346959,0.0002082626,0.0001428086,0.00011590473,0.000015973641,0.000055704382,0.0000079185575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014453071,0.000023781296,0.99108404,0.000021065931,0.000018121484,7.894327e-7,0.00006790828,0.000019374744,0.0037044345,0.00001818916,0.000034143854,0.004993714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026516954,0.00009721585,0.9922605,0.000005604167,0.000015720947,0.000009123861,0.00024579046,0.00038873233,0.004365741,0.0022269164,0.000055876208,0.000063612366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007081497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014659594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049301013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.065129e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014130875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119546410","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.05.006","title":"The nitrogen budget of Earth","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Astrobiology; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Geology; Earth science; Chemistry; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.03206391072955309,"score_gpt":0.25042931571511906,"score_spread":0.21836540498556598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119546410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73959094,0.08081052,0.00074314285,0.0017476946,0.00092153053,0.0009463159,0.000079441816,0.000066694025,0.1750937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864531,0.0047188243,0.0058813067,0.00025491716,0.00014645474,0.0000036952604,0.000029357581,0.0000025803292,0.0025097353],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984983,0.000084085215,0.00034830588,0.00022811771,0.0004956667,0.00034550522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999085,0.00004959072,0.0001671664,0.00036933232,0.000088260276,0.00024065837],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027403529,0.00010625167,0.00021780771,0.000036475372,0.00031692436,0.000073972114,0.0005958956,0.000021199143,0.00069883006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003146481,0.000058622292,0.00011122937,0.0008453996,0.00052626076,0.00024192901,0.00003182063,0.00008546785,0.0008786566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042998825,0.000063968604,0.28495514,0.000096994925,0.000040389816,0.00000979142,0.0007836562,0.00057259516,0.038911063,0.00042882792,0.0053427224,0.66875184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015371913,0.00012905305,0.0125133535,0.000035690467,0.000032002372,0.000020637332,0.00037379292,0.0007406474,0.07470733,0.0013135003,0.909783,0.00019727001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029398524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008008662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9044403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016882245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013810695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122623045","doi":"10.1139/b03-061","title":"Cadmium accumulation by durum wheat roots in ligand-buffered hydroponic culture: uptake of Cdligand complexes or enhanced diffusion?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Botany","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Chemistry; Diffusion; Genetic algorithm; Ligand (biochemistry); Bioavailability; Limiting; Ion; Chelation; Flux (metallurgy); Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Biophysics; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01460313386885163,"score_gpt":0.22889550845887166,"score_spread":0.21429237459002004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122623045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966222,0.0015023118,0.000022394592,0.00017592272,0.0001394725,0.000059842223,0.00008898681,0.0000018050644,0.0013870819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989001,0.00009063114,0.000082294144,0.000074528885,0.000030704872,1.8649415e-7,0.00002894784,0.0000028116035,0.0007897588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.00005463632,0.00050627737,0.00012939428,0.000196989,0.00030349172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.00003201481,0.00023084084,0.00010499692,0.00007214139,0.00043217273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025742417,0.00013016563,0.00029037023,0.00011498901,0.0001240676,0.000039168666,0.00016751318,0.00008005785,0.0026526903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009985115,0.00009801781,0.0000892477,0.0003489096,0.000060716622,0.00016981496,0.0000021535932,0.00016342949,0.000008189936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026684417,0.00007851844,0.6593415,0.000065474545,0.00017738494,0.0002542232,0.0016308011,0.0031236655,0.3222857,0.000017083741,0.007826708,0.004932085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00260322,0.0006219926,0.7908346,0.00027797287,0.00015338871,0.0002821127,0.002726407,0.0016178217,0.18017404,0.0009171851,0.019228527,0.0005627202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008832003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34371626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33488426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028514844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034788332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123696887","doi":"10.5194/bgd-8-4063-2011","title":"Biogeochemistry of manganese in Lake Matano, Indonesia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Water column; Biogeochemistry; Manganese; Chemocline; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Abiotic component; Birnessite; Sedimentation; Chemistry; Redox; Geochemical cycle; Mineralogy; Geology; Sediment; Inorganic chemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Manganese oxide","score_opus":0.014950144443130729,"score_gpt":0.1774918742041231,"score_spread":0.16254172976099238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123696887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9049418,0.00004884225,0.000002234048,0.000017639351,0.00001312888,0.000020639633,0.00006311751,0.000008930198,0.09488365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991774,0.000009526232,0.00027008267,0.000028450217,0.000008877328,3.1103707e-7,0.0001521067,6.9665685e-7,0.00035256846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994795,0.000008873926,0.00016309826,0.00011936974,0.00009304566,0.0001361499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977076,0.00001090935,0.00003885601,0.00012127123,0.000011145879,0.000047061585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009371482,0.00006555836,0.000104427534,0.000036012843,0.000015982228,0.000003687689,0.0001345619,0.000040458355,0.03219897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044371877,0.00005233927,0.000039746483,0.00021650706,0.000042388678,0.00006135506,0.000007960482,0.000044670578,0.000089681824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015883854,0.00002434545,0.9973456,0.000022840082,0.000008369221,0.000013808609,0.000078612065,0.0000052113182,0.0011726381,0.0000079172805,0.000059908645,0.0012448174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013680775,0.000016368387,0.91229326,0.00000774788,0.000008604572,0.000010514692,0.000381525,0.00015028358,0.08639491,0.00035556487,0.00015600499,0.000088439076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002527051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013343606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09453108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.61323e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008465315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96868575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125047169","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0119080","title":"Microscale Characterization and Trace Element Distribution in Bacteriogenic Ferromanganese Coatings on Sand Grains from an Intertidal Zone of the East China Sea","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University of Science and Technology of China; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Goethite; Ferrihydrite; Rare-earth element; Intertidal zone; Seawater; Trace element; Microscale chemistry; Mineralogy; Siderite; Geology; Birnessite; Materials science; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Manganese; Oceanography; Adsorption; Calcite","score_opus":0.02018047225919369,"score_gpt":0.1932948161891802,"score_spread":0.1731143439299865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125047169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982332,0.00002447669,0.000022757997,0.0004238683,0.000016295211,0.000104838124,0.0011347202,0.000006574035,0.000033262986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618757,0.000008060545,0.00003625071,0.000036973157,0.00003154375,0.0000014355855,0.0036375227,0.0000016372054,0.00005903162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993002,0.000059543167,0.00017534007,0.00016044598,0.000186136,0.00011838216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969083,0.000009371942,0.00008943,0.00011572138,0.000019495226,0.000075124175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013277441,0.00008324693,0.00013237761,0.000016560834,0.000054608474,0.000026463575,0.00009686187,0.000032884447,0.00019705221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019729861,0.00006184827,0.00002339844,0.00012698486,0.000044974175,0.00012213158,0.000014942252,0.00007110353,0.0000056786703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007566831,0.00025039498,0.70801,0.000014755596,0.000020338155,7.1842567e-7,0.0007277643,0.000011496582,0.28987303,4.2350663e-7,0.0000036917895,0.0010117204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030675184,0.00011703368,0.8724964,0.000057058307,0.000037781785,6.879129e-7,0.00021186011,0.0037857904,0.1228871,0.00001555768,0.000015603071,0.000068373345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020788894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002729687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16698593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009288403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010605852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31426728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125480708","doi":"10.1038/ncomms7277","title":"Experimental diagenesis of organo-mineral structures formed by microaerophilic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Paul Scherrer Institut; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Diagenesis; Microaerophile; Oxidizing agent; Mineral; Magnetite; Ironstone; Ferrihydrite; Mineralogy; Magnetotactic bacteria; Iron bacteria; Chemistry; Geology; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.020037678539337484,"score_gpt":0.2560163585084016,"score_spread":0.2359786799690641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125480708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873893,0.009938654,0.0000028296197,0.0007563678,0.00008531286,0.000074268406,0.0002462036,0.000022932023,0.0014841119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929275,0.00008047343,0.004685172,0.00015366104,0.00003347837,0.000002352846,0.0019481867,0.0000034674524,0.00016571667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992335,0.00006467972,0.00021707195,0.00014660406,0.00017047425,0.0001676727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989735,0.00005297907,0.00010632933,0.0006763624,0.00006979321,0.00012105642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011730014,0.0001220779,0.0001605726,0.00004258915,0.00027066533,0.00002643616,0.00077171676,0.00013329466,0.00059820054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048436,0.00010451491,0.00006812812,0.00026774794,0.00012682698,0.0001414212,0.000118075855,0.00023177656,0.0000133895655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034896882,0.00012614031,0.06156374,0.0000111269765,0.0001003841,6.8519427e-7,0.00095177424,0.000038770093,0.9160744,0.000110313085,0.019316446,0.0016713071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007252342,0.00015333055,0.07409127,0.000016911332,0.00010116998,0.000019550722,0.0027640767,0.00054940063,0.8793896,0.0004828664,0.04128131,0.0004253035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007628996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012050279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036684837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011545227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003836658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65498763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126424023","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2013-0076","title":"The Flin Flon paleosol revisited","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Chlorite; Geochemistry; Albite; Weathering; Mafic; Petrography; Epidote; Greenstone belt; Mineralogy; Calcite; Mineral; Quartz; Archean; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011387499115861649,"score_gpt":0.18600203179409333,"score_spread":0.17461453267823168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126424023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97793037,0.0027397212,0.000009866189,0.0031303284,0.00027519028,0.000056315952,0.000011161498,0.0000025309603,0.01584452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987266,0.00007006527,0.00022244622,0.00026169585,0.00013892204,1.4455973e-7,0.0000028750944,6.2051305e-7,0.000576636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.000045606685,0.0002545296,0.0000966981,0.00024656797,0.0003540538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.000093095645,0.00014237767,0.00008761987,0.00010887876,0.000507311],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007266142,0.000070935355,0.000102861595,0.00009092968,0.00089257705,0.00038948163,0.00048569363,0.000024456087,0.007848106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011939426,0.00003933217,0.00008062135,0.00046658522,0.0003875379,0.00033855808,0.0000027364272,0.00011836655,0.00027719935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015056287,0.0000011614071,0.9813026,0.000002626981,0.000015173455,0.000016498107,0.00007334306,0.0006983802,0.000053053715,0.000026711747,0.0017339354,0.016074985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097278345,0.00016568716,0.9470674,0.000033203334,0.00001829883,0.0001095485,0.0010688913,0.0029482024,0.00037674044,0.001525721,0.046457577,0.00013145042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02015668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31027338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2901167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.731017e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036328813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99305886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126475729","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2005.070","title":"Pyrite and Marcasite Coated Grains in the Ordovician Winnipeg Formation, Canada: An Intertwined Record of Surface Conditions, Stratigraphic Condensation, Geochemical \"Reworking,\" and Microbial Activity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Regina; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Marcasite; Pyrite; Ordovician; Geology; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.029327583429725572,"score_gpt":0.2831384084714218,"score_spread":0.2538108250416962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126475729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948429,0.00024274214,0.0000024327462,0.0046070036,0.0000226128,0.00010385412,0.00010133306,0.0000014097964,0.000075711374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993133,0.00012700356,0.00012980717,0.00022182132,0.00006892746,2.7948153e-7,0.00012464591,0.000001429405,0.000012789351],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854475,0.00028223565,0.00038070194,0.00011564078,0.0004619731,0.00021467115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925566,0.00021339326,0.00016179761,0.000090972084,0.00016098998,0.00011717099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013709771,0.0000869053,0.00017214724,0.0001343707,0.00017814396,0.00005143427,0.0001759599,0.000043865024,0.00036835036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028763949,0.00006403637,0.000028626853,0.00037249053,0.00018804069,0.00048142072,0.000014864762,0.00040546732,4.5454829e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003468086,0.000111965746,0.93264496,0.000052757998,0.000080434445,0.000036315632,0.001302485,0.00021279491,0.058369216,0.000004433441,0.0024351443,0.0044026836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011770877,0.00047155583,0.96146226,0.00011005619,0.00004845654,0.00025045575,0.007135534,0.0072891614,0.02021414,0.00033116495,0.0013533143,0.00015679077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16252327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7003018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53777856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027975215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015701962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8430536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126617643","doi":"10.1306/2dc40909-0e47-11d7-8643000102c1865d","title":"Provenance of Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous Miogeoclinal Strata, Southeastern Canadian Cordillera: Link Between Tectonics and Sedimentation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Geology; Carboniferous; Provenance; Devonian; Tectonics; Paleontology; Sedimentation; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.026939463920073244,"score_gpt":0.2784088262005628,"score_spread":0.25146936228048955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126617643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944151,0.00092763605,7.773685e-7,0.0017902084,0.00005917034,0.00013099863,0.0002320999,0.0000024378985,0.0024415916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862295,0.00023576831,0.00029642315,0.000076109136,0.0003629433,5.297218e-7,0.00008917588,0.0000042720885,0.00031181678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786973,0.00013374702,0.0005236006,0.00019383713,0.00082203426,0.00045706154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989826,0.000118880445,0.0001439366,0.00013754821,0.00019311187,0.0004239053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010303818,0.00013184638,0.00028199196,0.0002386712,0.00021691172,0.000054871045,0.00025778788,0.000078765435,0.007846352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014183166,0.00010803433,0.000087403,0.00035102066,0.00018187362,0.0002742927,0.000012607092,0.00047980936,0.000034968692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020940288,0.00003065302,0.93591315,0.00004579062,0.00019860285,0.00007613617,0.0003418213,0.00027463626,0.0005205391,7.8699554e-7,0.0001804478,0.062208068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019242429,0.0026801936,0.9735743,0.0002988486,0.0002209683,0.00020177153,0.003672072,0.0021789484,0.0071219197,0.00047490862,0.0072679436,0.00038392353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06991869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014455315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061824143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028000113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003432729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128276244","doi":"10.1080/01496390600632503","title":"Kinetics of Rare Earth Leaching from a Mangnese‐Removed Weathered Rare‐Earth Mud in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Reagent; Activation energy; Manganese; Particle size; Lixiviant; Kinetics; Rare earth; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Sulfuric acid; Geology; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011070687854703132,"score_gpt":0.2243015470159071,"score_spread":0.21323085916120396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128276244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508864,0.00052942644,0.0003483722,0.0005185721,0.000041677868,0.00007735763,0.000039503622,0.000034665474,0.0033217801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884653,0.000020629232,0.0007966348,0.000028018509,0.00002181652,0.000001644411,0.00008825777,0.0000011866283,0.00019525293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989055,0.000018233044,0.00024566404,0.00030302713,0.00025210014,0.0002755108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000024070958,0.00009324333,0.00018123064,0.00006921938,0.000038931532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021587971,0.00009619327,0.00015751095,0.00033160846,0.00020445466,0.000039113875,0.00022491191,0.000088615714,0.00027528012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005383814,0.000085469044,0.00002304472,0.0016276219,0.00044870257,0.00026829605,0.00003358333,0.000111522946,0.00002525814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021027128,0.000069148955,0.32624242,0.000009109148,0.000009464461,0.000011297582,0.00019257521,0.0018488815,0.65329903,0.00069966743,0.000052838317,0.017544506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007223116,0.00018964501,0.41389707,0.000031508924,0.000032767213,0.000028384013,0.0015935194,0.044494327,0.51689065,0.020035049,0.0017433688,0.00034140155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021882358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008754657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1364084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051665256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037808335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4885304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128472976","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00050.x","title":"Evaluating the Provenance of Metasedimentary Rocks of the Jiangxian Group from the Zhongtiao Mountain Using Whole‐Rock Geochemistry and Detrital Zircon Hf Isotope","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zircon; Geochemistry; Geology; Provenance; Archean; Felsic; Craton; Detritus; Continental crust; Continental arc; Mafic; Petrology; Crust; Volcanic rock; Tectonics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02280740203779012,"score_gpt":0.24888456548365517,"score_spread":0.22607716344586506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128472976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635684,0.0006245295,0.000030442503,0.0014646109,0.00017581794,0.00023696535,0.00041698554,0.000014159,0.00067966274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811137,0.000040977386,0.00039731248,0.00043409495,0.00045897835,0.000002904224,0.00052900624,0.0000020503894,0.000023285043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984286,0.00019810922,0.0004189647,0.0003172774,0.00039395926,0.00024308835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848205,0.000557233,0.00042623005,0.00038654567,0.000099976925,0.000047984893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000698339,0.00017346581,0.00023748919,0.000014063857,0.0004004006,0.000042010586,0.00047027532,0.00011206934,0.0006500186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054262776,0.000089598696,0.00013488071,0.00027515786,0.0002163309,0.00024737994,0.000064051084,0.0002762918,0.0000013094555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040868606,0.00041263577,0.33294472,0.00008940594,0.00044535258,0.000007376963,0.0021098135,0.006673265,0.63414985,0.000023705337,0.006110449,0.016624724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016360156,0.0011704245,0.7312341,0.00030410703,0.0011134129,0.000024718915,0.009411075,0.026810218,0.21652827,0.008606353,0.0025103579,0.0006509658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014561064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018403273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4176216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000090488875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032673943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7117248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128506665","doi":"10.1029/2001gc000195","title":"Neodymium isotopic composition of Ordovician conodonts as a seawater proxy: Testing paleogeography","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laurentia; Geology; Ordovician; Paleontology; Craton; Paleomagnetism; Terrane; Orogeny; Paleoceanography; Palaeogeography; Gondwana; Structural basin; Tectonics","score_opus":0.011622470460449102,"score_gpt":0.18109383677662239,"score_spread":0.1694713663161733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128506665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95906395,0.00035669887,0.000010665891,0.00007733507,0.00012474238,0.00021357111,0.00018429708,0.00007333126,0.03989539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811673,0.000011627191,0.00014319902,0.00007461166,0.00029318582,0.000008673145,0.0006608235,0.0000069431485,0.000684185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979789,0.000049477927,0.0005354791,0.0004872723,0.0004232786,0.0005255717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875885,0.0000842491,0.00033170046,0.0004488428,0.00018355346,0.00019281],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015564205,0.00030712102,0.00042553488,0.000056230354,0.00024313056,0.00007386474,0.00034356897,0.00011447951,0.0026556663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021333186,0.00029040186,0.00021520496,0.0006106955,0.000121381476,0.00017196906,0.00003180562,0.0001980291,0.0003986795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026513231,0.00019031936,0.9122689,0.00082396716,0.00023000209,0.00004873943,0.0002714678,0.0008348774,0.07790611,0.000009144336,0.00033592584,0.0070540686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041806344,0.0010190952,0.32340324,0.0015352623,0.0009950877,0.0007710377,0.00345798,0.18957655,0.45873553,0.0048146793,0.007473766,0.004037136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058628377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013036703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58886564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000078292405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020530044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129661680","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.11.008","title":"Sedimentary redox conditions in continental margin sediments (N.E. Pacific) — Influence on the accumulation of redox-sensitive trace metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Victoria; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Geology; Sediment; Bioturbation; Sedimentation; Redox; Oxygen minimum zone; Water column; Sedimentary rock; Continental margin; Bottom water; Continental shelf; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Chemistry; Upwelling","score_opus":0.01815101644446347,"score_gpt":0.2614783946513639,"score_spread":0.24332737820690045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129661680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337924,0.000039797313,0.0000090716885,0.0010357479,0.000052425985,0.00013716958,0.00008239492,0.000010647559,0.0052534817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987653,0.0000062539766,0.000083381135,0.00039869975,0.000035274308,0.0000017609395,0.00057854614,0.0000018106442,0.00012896191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886143,0.00006118357,0.0003581402,0.0002463435,0.00018566434,0.00028721138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.0004843107,0.00012754698,0.00015225183,0.000037305617,0.00007159058],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038192386,0.0001264364,0.00020828219,0.00006150537,0.000060624883,0.0000058411892,0.00014469602,0.000102127,0.0021610481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009010106,0.0000954957,0.00007469701,0.00027203362,0.00028713566,0.000084788386,0.00001930334,0.00019077533,0.0000692621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036088136,0.00015535366,0.711616,0.000018088913,0.000121644574,0.00005119608,0.0003521092,0.0018997226,0.28366244,0.00014703572,0.00075895054,0.0008565756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050381845,0.00007148885,0.42815793,0.000022270162,0.00004082735,0.000020810163,0.0017140644,0.0011501879,0.5668811,0.00094215316,0.00034266402,0.00015263376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011079613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023121978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28345808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011000226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011902786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130185589","doi":"10.1016/s0301-9268(00)00070-x","title":"Nd and Pb isotopic evidence for provenance and post-depositional alteration of the Paleoproterozoic Huronian Supergroup, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Archean; Sedimentary depositional environment; Supergroup; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Paleontology; Isochron; Trilobite; Structural basin; Ordovician","score_opus":0.03907306277156802,"score_gpt":0.2801255492737545,"score_spread":0.24105248650218647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130185589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960626,0.00081578665,0.000004098203,0.0021711418,0.000016963919,0.0002730424,0.000109009554,0.0000020299992,0.00054535794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978982,0.000072801915,0.00011318524,0.000072266506,0.000046398258,0.000012133894,0.000032239204,0.0000011773018,0.0017515781],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911374,0.00008663516,0.00012253794,0.00018713153,0.00029075865,0.00019920887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00016553383,0.000020349358,0.00011490468,0.00007320755,0.00006639636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034117457,0.00005593212,0.000072985786,0.000017170834,0.00028886957,0.000051730764,0.00012412935,0.000023592595,0.0006221736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006885723,0.00003961053,0.000018917332,0.000118019176,0.000110655135,0.00013110219,0.0000131978295,0.00009005993,0.000001622974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023411593,0.00001955491,0.8010577,0.00035291084,0.000036460555,0.0000027415813,0.00033217954,0.0001342651,0.017982416,0.000046718098,0.00046742693,0.17933352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015917794,0.000113468486,0.9887246,0.00007148568,0.000007809608,0.000009949737,0.000083463965,0.003308854,0.006618118,0.0001961399,0.00064737146,0.000059572274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20702587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5100167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3029908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006844618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001371691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7982546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130750106","doi":"10.1590/s0001-37652001000100010","title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of recent sediments of Guanabara Bay (NE sector) and its major rivers - Rio de Janeiro State - Brazil","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Queen's University; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bay; Kaolinite; Estuary; Geology; Clay minerals; Geochemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Sediment; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Structural basin","score_opus":0.019084623296917076,"score_gpt":0.2503667050779642,"score_spread":0.23128208178104714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130750106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942335,0.002010754,0.000007812884,0.00018397994,0.000031490352,0.00009496087,0.00030925294,0.000015925729,0.0031123383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700505,0.0017827643,0.00018647722,0.0003907986,0.0000663386,0.0000014422799,0.00019310859,0.000006014744,0.00036803077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983398,0.00007730777,0.00043070482,0.00038414833,0.00027918376,0.00048885436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990853,0.000122651,0.00024730133,0.00016671138,0.00006376036,0.0003142932],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004087047,0.00023394768,0.00037657225,0.000091270944,0.00011004485,0.00002071959,0.00023858999,0.00032934733,0.0023109163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109146225,0.00022777446,0.000070895454,0.00035305257,0.000192904,0.00019129057,0.000049984217,0.0004250382,0.000008416431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095476295,0.000027686006,0.95842475,0.00010627494,0.00012716692,0.000037231643,0.00036935124,0.00014971057,0.034841437,0.0000032136415,0.0014176505,0.0044000535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007386462,0.00008904863,0.9445138,0.00003743572,0.0001289431,0.000083022176,0.00026004078,0.0017658981,0.050418194,0.0002006508,0.0015106072,0.0002537308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022969767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008754876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015576757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021729344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008389831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131473173","doi":"10.1130/g33422.1","title":"Zn isotope evidence for immediate resumption of primary productivity after snowball Earth","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.03247201480446123,"score_gpt":0.24385762180379095,"score_spread":0.21138560699932973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131473173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633163,0.0020533856,0.00010523647,0.00050672266,0.00019872762,0.00013602902,0.00003345309,0.000008973558,0.00062586926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978468,0.000061115505,0.0007080756,0.00009725811,0.00023340584,0.0000078272205,0.00012683016,0.0000011031354,0.0009175801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992505,0.0000508369,0.00015574072,0.00016779195,0.00009059239,0.00028456087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995659,0.00010656319,0.00007778019,0.0001513578,0.000034910176,0.00006350951],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046725335,0.00007349337,0.00015106947,0.000029665722,0.000044561995,0.0000037222096,0.00009008182,0.000054012984,0.0021315666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008456049,0.00006070102,0.000060861144,0.00008442833,0.00009147345,0.00023676266,0.000016073775,0.000053701835,0.00011064739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024721873,0.000026217529,0.9852877,0.000082669605,0.000019623418,5.6462744e-7,0.000100669706,0.00005150354,0.0027244792,0.000008517143,0.00017674123,0.01127404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001237846,0.00007962022,0.9897593,0.000008283345,0.000034380744,0.0000062021822,0.000018653129,0.000090669746,0.0059993886,0.00029987615,0.003501876,0.000077959136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048411352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007053678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011196081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021754006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017916083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131802900","doi":"10.4319/lo.2004.49.2.0322","title":"Dynamics of silicon metabolism and silicon isotopic discrimination in a marine diatomas a function of pCO<sub>2</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diatom; Frustule; Biogenic silica; Silicon; Dissolution; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of silicon; Isotope; Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Fractionation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oceanography; Geology; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.004179153077424736,"score_gpt":0.17397441340944414,"score_spread":0.16979526033201942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131802900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986773,0.0007055869,0.000017870263,0.00022021701,0.000039836217,0.0000659751,0.000028378088,0.000007784712,0.00023703481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921185,0.00052872073,0.000040482504,0.000035737205,0.000010324456,8.6910177e-7,0.00016766875,0.0000012158044,0.000003128551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939066,0.000028742255,0.00021021735,0.00017100906,0.000066859895,0.00013250638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974155,0.000030185085,0.000092918024,0.00007943307,0.000018805913,0.000037105874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009784482,0.00009276307,0.0002001914,0.00021021206,0.000043334185,0.0000052230885,0.000046401467,0.000093822935,0.000036887195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010099842,0.00008154116,0.00005155773,0.00032321992,0.00018965961,0.00011210439,0.00001654472,0.00008038184,6.4262923e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007630489,0.00004592635,0.97086585,0.00007790132,0.000045866516,0.0000017175921,0.00019216654,0.000093096474,0.0060918354,0.0008265518,6.31893e-7,0.02168218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000536259,0.00014615852,0.95573276,0.0000127580315,0.00008059149,0.0000049297396,0.00045672533,0.00043065284,0.032125592,0.010392446,0.0000049419054,0.00007616005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005563997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026033757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014572147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077449085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3325152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133050700","doi":"10.1007/s10498-010-9100-5","title":"Analytical Artifacts Associated with the Chelating Resin Extraction of Dissolved Rare Earth Elements in Natural Water Samples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Extraction (chemistry); Chelating resin; Fractionation; Chemistry; Groundwater; Dilution; Aqueous solution; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Isotope dilution; Matrix (chemical analysis); Certified reference materials; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Geology; Detection limit; Metal; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010468879035947587,"score_gpt":0.21695473604591872,"score_spread":0.20648585700997113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133050700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725413,0.00001990725,0.0000045402076,0.0004285701,0.000031962925,0.00007535741,0.00002105153,0.000012352791,0.002152146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983285,0.000001211144,0.00017493352,0.000033027893,0.000036264384,0.0000017757526,0.0007942459,0.0000027996302,0.0006272122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.000039572285,0.0003314065,0.00023486743,0.0003477205,0.00034190694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930066,0.0002208806,0.00014585965,0.00022353625,0.00003793542,0.0000711177],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046940366,0.00014973244,0.00019448737,0.000027058033,0.0001259452,0.000039246403,0.00018245494,0.00008660992,0.0031568941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025818666,0.0000850851,0.00006359173,0.00021527799,0.0001232975,0.000116738134,0.000015719068,0.00040369836,0.000023922095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045792374,0.000045312416,0.8519328,0.00002308824,0.00007023218,0.000009476706,0.0002120562,0.0001831736,0.14604525,9.633721e-7,0.000044996108,0.0013868284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005462719,0.00003337232,0.6311838,0.0000577205,0.000097950506,0.0000145998365,0.0011512843,0.035662327,0.33072913,0.0002024973,0.000096177886,0.00022489199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011093873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011030324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22074904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004786929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028879645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99775434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133679514","doi":"10.1007/s10498-007-9013-0","title":"Transient States in Diagenesis Following the Deposition of a Gravity Layer: Dynamics of O2, Mn, Fe and N-Species in Experimental Units","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Diagenesis; Anoxic waters; Deposition (geology); Biogeochemical cycle; Sediment; Sedimentation; Geology; Diffusion; Organic matter; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010809217683984546,"score_gpt":0.21182418153958982,"score_spread":0.20101496385560527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133679514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984484,0.00075729325,0.00005359061,0.00007463718,0.000015471767,0.00006562774,0.000044907036,0.000003196349,0.00053689117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.000042280597,0.000100638055,0.000013167406,0.0000062848026,0.000001208429,0.00031096482,0.0000014874178,0.000027684106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.000026829228,0.00032713354,0.00014593694,0.0001923106,0.00018204657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958926,0.00015507627,0.00008661982,0.000113298134,0.000013282072,0.000042472067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039279732,0.0000996819,0.00017763932,0.000037408332,0.00004246067,0.000009238666,0.00010560052,0.000048084374,0.00010278016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027815073,0.00008080392,0.000048149213,0.00035278656,0.00009030878,0.000052629057,0.000011124044,0.00007471181,6.169978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050621144,0.00008890322,0.87276906,0.00009711255,0.0000326152,0.000020423084,0.0017007339,0.0004835438,0.12195429,0.0000039808483,0.000006141854,0.00279258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036679555,0.000034946203,0.22911659,0.000061812854,0.0000299931,0.000004919829,0.014412254,0.010242347,0.74541855,0.00019850116,0.0000038526478,0.000109447894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004652442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012405816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64365244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011971216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017635588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7033132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135567595","doi":"10.1002/2013gc004992","title":"Limited magnesium isotope fractionation during metamorphic dehydration in metapelites from the Onawa contact aureole, Maine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Protolith; Geology; Metamorphic rock; Geochemistry; Equilibrium fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Fractionation; Isotope; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005541239989474249,"score_gpt":0.17109923169692967,"score_spread":0.16555799170745542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135567595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99425,0.00040621962,0.00011009991,0.00062665157,0.00019190813,0.00020717065,0.00022481225,0.000058857546,0.003924253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475014,0.000018910616,0.000072205105,0.00013867019,0.0007260272,0.000016804332,0.0036498061,0.0000073498168,0.0006201101],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784076,0.00016777363,0.00052939076,0.00053244317,0.00050773047,0.00042189693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986111,0.0003627995,0.00030302105,0.00049813255,0.000113246075,0.00011169675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004938152,0.00030655263,0.00036381127,0.00004470112,0.00032474453,0.00016042344,0.0003754908,0.0001415928,0.0017811317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001197486,0.0002435033,0.00016543902,0.0005385381,0.000044668832,0.00034712168,0.000030868516,0.00031164446,0.00027364498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001695703,0.00016682607,0.66828775,0.00035063113,0.0002932972,0.00002116054,0.00043132904,0.012721562,0.31184208,0.00009056533,0.00030199054,0.0053231916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011315866,0.00004754022,0.8392595,0.000087321554,0.0002355063,0.000017181674,0.000950337,0.0705497,0.08161703,0.0029862656,0.0024669187,0.00065112056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014679602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025758415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23022507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025838552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040610736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136142456","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.028","title":"Hafnium isotopes in Arctic Ocean water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Polarforskningssekretariatet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Geology; Seawater; Oceanography; Ferromanganese; Radiogenic nuclide; Canada Basin; Sediment; Crust; Surface water; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Mantle (geology); Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008185599006101276,"score_gpt":0.20791864229372117,"score_spread":0.1997330432876199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136142456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696114,0.000050703875,0.0000037863535,0.012960726,0.00009776829,0.00015774216,0.000049704762,0.00007117672,0.01699699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466735,0.000065249165,0.00032631002,0.0034523704,0.000081858234,8.5713117e-7,0.00076110207,0.0000048731513,0.00064004475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790585,0.000107695676,0.0004109391,0.0005169411,0.0003098324,0.000748715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999245,0.00006223766,0.00006919057,0.00039228197,0.00003334005,0.00019794023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003828567,0.00029202815,0.000339322,0.00016190318,0.00015531585,0.00011390544,0.0004788212,0.00011111885,0.00472355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040460996,0.00021690944,0.00015574969,0.00029408425,0.00007173965,0.00031397853,0.00003115656,0.00037746513,0.00044269237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001344763,0.0016558222,0.72659457,0.00025858308,0.0003827123,0.0004968238,0.00449309,0.0053083487,0.19585846,0.00042769985,0.027250966,0.035928153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014688165,0.000409327,0.8851067,0.000106590756,0.00011263119,0.00014855899,0.00041719622,0.004036672,0.06312349,0.0300391,0.013795801,0.001235154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008392484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013158224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1585121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013544076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030416662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99618626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137893249","doi":"10.1144/1467-7873/07-143","title":"Lithogeochemical constraints on the host rock, hydrothermal alteration and weathering of the Groundrush gold deposit","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Geochemistry; Host (biology); Mining engineering; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009563775468208007,"score_gpt":0.1772887239464636,"score_spread":0.16772494847825561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137893249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938962,0.00011643377,0.0031111962,0.00054968253,0.00001371298,0.0001437475,0.00005165902,0.00001045445,0.0021069301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918664,0.00007199139,0.00010089273,0.00009937318,0.000058810252,0.000005871486,0.00026506884,0.0000028891095,0.00020843842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986781,0.00004745796,0.0003573949,0.00030565335,0.00039163104,0.00021978619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992532,0.00010482549,0.00020353282,0.00034724537,0.000013045681,0.00007816229],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041853447,0.00017433138,0.00018712347,0.00003930504,0.00022687866,0.00004932074,0.00020611798,0.000078011704,0.0031018541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002421509,0.000113660695,0.00018619298,0.0003465659,0.00018107411,0.00013417553,0.000030756095,0.00014480736,0.00002280451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016543941,0.00025885372,0.41734454,0.00005290856,0.0014241955,0.0000090666545,0.001020861,0.03367896,0.52890867,0.0000823219,0.000084832005,0.016969347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042201573,0.000056610785,0.10382028,0.000029685432,0.00085358083,0.000009003433,0.0016247729,0.047096852,0.84522545,0.00018797461,0.0003591916,0.0003145563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012967226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013233503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31631678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014346344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071262166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99780947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138260292","doi":"10.2475/ajs.305.6-8.711","title":"Biogenic dissolution of a soil cerium-phosphate mineral","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolution; Phosphate; Oxalate; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Apatite; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Weathering; Bioavailability; Chelation; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005383740172595528,"score_gpt":0.20650600712834535,"score_spread":0.20112226695574983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138260292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981212,0.0002280936,0.00007636997,0.0005787538,0.000070083195,0.000012201592,0.000009311227,0.0000023924883,0.0009015958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779654,0.000061524304,0.0019066472,0.00008649221,0.000080093436,4.2118806e-8,0.0000017781144,6.72015e-7,0.00006623221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892765,0.000016908683,0.00029630197,0.00010852671,0.00043063154,0.00021997602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992032,0.000021964694,0.0004112039,0.00008786284,0.0001171626,0.00015858887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005484359,0.00006485009,0.00016616817,0.00011071425,0.00011304451,0.000021557167,0.000362141,0.000007842999,0.00056984223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038461083,0.000047330686,0.00009158157,0.0009917896,0.0014391382,0.0004160503,0.0000112869,0.00006668228,0.000018257419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108555636,0.000066956054,0.45881113,0.0000071558993,0.000040970262,0.000009579648,0.0006036846,0.0213781,0.09140084,0.0000130749495,0.00021604504,0.4273439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004193371,0.0011895833,0.84966034,0.000047606583,0.00009237076,0.00028902572,0.0031134994,0.024754329,0.11824819,0.00016535626,0.0017400441,0.00028029998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008532716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021533619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4270636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009297614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011052909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6239373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139080838","doi":"10.3749/canmin.50.6.1531","title":"MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF PHOSPHATES AND SILICATES IN THE SAPUCAIA PEGMATITE, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL: GENETIC IMPLICATIONS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Geochemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Phosphate minerals; Mineral; Chemistry; Phosphate; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01127063502273928,"score_gpt":0.2165014256368803,"score_spread":0.205230790614141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139080838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98235923,0.005755113,5.293333e-7,0.0063194074,0.000015826445,0.0000936153,0.00016006899,0.0000032719236,0.0052929185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860895,0.00013304432,0.00011271792,0.0007027842,0.000056485063,0.0000051262314,0.00019129773,0.0000018896636,0.00018770392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924797,0.000045497054,0.00017698186,0.00013654224,0.00007274309,0.00032025806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.00014665532,0.000055738936,0.00021939796,0.000019260291,0.00016881044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025094388,0.00010957816,0.0001252977,0.00003941089,0.00020353547,0.000041160594,0.0002177695,0.000050342576,0.00044098086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003833112,0.00006741068,0.000025968522,0.00020104295,0.00037220688,0.00006315309,0.000010345343,0.000092231196,0.000008183215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002780484,0.000009317023,0.99093205,0.000022842802,0.00001688583,0.0000016842475,0.00051629264,0.000033973603,0.0026996192,0.00011300977,0.0030398057,0.0026117426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080525904,0.000011843307,0.9952233,0.000004605462,0.000034701552,0.00006554854,0.00033746538,0.00021947286,0.00038684523,0.0005760431,0.0029671811,0.00009247647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38430265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73349595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3491933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006592082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042093456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61979735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139110780","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.02.037","title":"Limited Zn and Ni mobility during simulated iron formation diagenesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Norsk Sykepleierforbund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Diagenesis; Geology; Precambrian; Lepidocrocite; Electron microprobe; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Goethite; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.014173008483597075,"score_gpt":0.1982339080045978,"score_spread":0.18406089952100074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139110780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983246,0.00023618189,0.0000067778888,0.0002043803,0.000031171647,0.000041364085,0.000007692956,0.000029703444,0.0011181779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.000015711179,0.00006974434,0.00006678052,0.000037492635,5.3509626e-7,0.00028809853,9.43222e-7,0.00011356801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939567,0.000024431341,0.00014457115,0.00017188383,0.00007634404,0.00018708309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.000040254083,0.000036462345,0.00009959284,0.000027618813,0.00014359405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009810178,0.000078656456,0.00011916283,0.000020117037,0.000047552716,0.000009936816,0.00007007359,0.000088909095,0.00076640566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082266255,0.00006720819,0.000024275687,0.00011141041,0.00008859272,0.00009821613,0.000023111856,0.00006712055,0.000074101496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012972608,0.00003817986,0.9628038,0.00006502343,0.00002173645,0.0000109755965,0.00022644608,0.0027422833,0.02883501,0.0000016833335,0.00014398909,0.0049811495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016530012,0.000116999036,0.6001013,0.000009707126,0.00009713908,0.00009810899,0.0006071283,0.07831109,0.3159139,0.0018045254,0.0008128774,0.00047422337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047554288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009380591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3627025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005206553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060533325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83916044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139144132","doi":"10.1139/e05-011","title":"Geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks of the Proterozoic Xingxingxia complex: implications for provenance and tectonic setting of the eastern segment of the Central Tianshan Tectonic Zone, northwestern China","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Proterozoic; Provenance; Felsic; Geochemistry; Archean; Sedimentary rock; Continental margin; Continental crust; Greenschist; Tectonics; Petrology; Mafic; Crust; Metamorphism; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011720142001623825,"score_gpt":0.2043541699526141,"score_spread":0.19263402795099027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139144132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969182,0.00055550766,0.000024581213,0.0016787647,0.00006118384,0.00024750677,0.0003652199,6.8795e-7,0.00014831849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995248,0.00000621127,0.00033472056,0.000053680662,0.00003280949,0.0000011999816,0.0000044786148,0.000001530766,0.000040596125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988008,0.000046611276,0.00048217675,0.00013576828,0.00026048243,0.00027412103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872094,0.000045772376,0.0008151015,0.00020360979,0.000088038716,0.00012652326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045456225,0.00010268585,0.00020975676,0.00004639781,0.00034472966,0.000021558955,0.000705229,0.00002741055,0.00010996946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034190358,0.000054111748,0.00017811148,0.00040533065,0.0005728863,0.00012328284,0.00002571235,0.00011240805,1.0225163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005626406,0.000011259745,0.9828673,0.00007318364,0.000039890172,9.942755e-8,0.00040078326,0.0038949854,0.0104665505,0.0000025647892,0.000012382283,0.002225387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017883767,0.000079670834,0.92112386,0.00018039875,0.00007582714,0.00003062758,0.00040186848,0.001956951,0.075691685,0.00008364669,0.00013607532,0.0000605781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01543237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20046653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18503417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053426643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006092353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139847721","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3091.2005.00730.x","title":"Rounded cobbles that have not travelled far: incorporation of corestones from saprolites in the South Mountain area of southern Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Saprolite; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Unconformity; Nova scotia; Pleistocene; Early Pleistocene; Weathering; Paleontology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.022392000414316233,"score_gpt":0.2054889889308624,"score_spread":0.18309698851654616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139847721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974987,0.00025434213,0.000022859107,0.0009997966,0.000041474,0.00010644959,0.0005587649,0.0000032295159,0.0005143634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986647,0.000004328424,0.00012150949,0.00037124899,0.00003145175,7.737713e-7,0.00072932604,0.0000015311917,0.000075168144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.00009275955,0.00030888323,0.00017536737,0.0002488712,0.00018542941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942464,0.00013964508,0.00022373117,0.00015455829,0.000023708943,0.00003371733],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021633386,0.00011362097,0.00024082408,0.000047398004,0.000039377133,0.000009089469,0.00021202507,0.000056210305,0.0017223697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014055249,0.00008013047,0.00004188665,0.0001233719,0.00012113086,0.000048779282,0.000008892812,0.00008163237,0.000012860119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110967,0.000030354708,0.99301654,0.000010074101,0.00004722785,0.00000437517,0.002248841,0.0023073803,0.0011780062,0.00001618034,0.00007602899,0.0009540184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014900825,0.00014398198,0.8935489,0.000026810007,0.0001257424,0.000009787202,0.03741522,0.0142083755,0.050870813,0.0014430606,0.0004198409,0.00029735232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8673556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9876276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120271996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011428149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108988985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140211625","doi":"10.4319/lo.2000.45.4.0814","title":"Nitrate regulation of Fe reduction and transport by Fe‐limited Thalassiosira oceanica","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nitrate; Phytoplankton; Ammonium; Nitrate reductase; Limiting; Chemistry; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Environmental chemistry; Steady state (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Nutrient","score_opus":0.005007397859818256,"score_gpt":0.17111814921356364,"score_spread":0.16611075135374537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140211625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596906,0.0011244981,0.000004056543,0.00033722824,0.000027176862,0.000048343936,0.00005996043,0.000021890002,0.0024077988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810535,0.001082883,0.00008961241,0.00005573877,0.000018160237,2.8819935e-7,0.00036194717,0.0000014913734,0.00028454178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933916,0.00003386281,0.00018431616,0.00021489398,0.000074243326,0.0001535128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00001802952,0.000057175417,0.0000899034,0.000014441142,0.00006507946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009016002,0.000101033744,0.00015016558,0.0000715196,0.00014303555,0.000007915407,0.0000524819,0.00011311064,0.001235581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016316997,0.00008673326,0.00005308494,0.00027649195,0.00024700328,0.0001256481,0.0000020372986,0.00008704977,0.0000040233554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001761426,0.000035366058,0.96839434,0.000032516487,0.0000925452,0.0000022746501,0.00017648413,0.000041684398,0.0065726438,0.000020761338,0.0004243436,0.02403087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003523697,0.00019700354,0.9872602,0.000013138821,0.000101737984,0.00003785567,0.00023028934,0.00048641302,0.008709948,0.0012115409,0.0012621101,0.00013736365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009500179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004956686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023893507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.4453108e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046155133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141773981","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1301","title":"The Archean Nickel Famine Revisited","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Authigenic; Geology; Earth science; Trace element; Early Earth; Context (archaeology); Precambrian; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Environmental science; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.018993209078598527,"score_gpt":0.21234680141838405,"score_spread":0.19335359233978552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141773981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979569,0.0006430319,0.00005659422,0.0020051396,0.00013850158,0.00005241183,0.00004431668,0.000024569435,0.0174664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728125,0.000016338126,0.0001987824,0.00016916831,0.000086642845,4.396059e-7,0.00039606466,6.6707935e-7,0.0018506706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945456,0.00005969807,0.00010844965,0.00011809722,0.00004737655,0.0002118473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.00006619706,0.00003468745,0.00013395312,0.000023363218,0.00008527819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026573404,0.000059238082,0.00007974888,0.000010735827,0.000112218186,0.000015269492,0.00016907319,0.000029197192,0.0005071827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047254896,0.000033896235,0.000034823744,0.000093322946,0.00010784445,0.000025562817,0.000012995096,0.00007211813,0.0005662421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006707054,0.00001115069,0.9297657,0.000003835123,0.000066719644,0.000006204258,0.00006746012,0.00035128725,0.0008950507,0.00011715908,0.0150455935,0.05360278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155509,0.0007643818,0.51361597,0.000015307938,0.00008516902,0.00013294243,0.0024961887,0.0045346837,0.002955918,0.005170757,0.4686183,0.00045484988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040439822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058974215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45357272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020646507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016523974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7278086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142246465","doi":"10.1002/etc.2991","title":"Linking the chemical speciation of cerium to its bioavailability in water for a freshwater alga","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Bioavailability; Genetic algorithm; Environmental chemistry; Cerium; Biotic Ligand Model; Lanthanide; Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Ultrafiltration (renal); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.01263468873825823,"score_gpt":0.1953111428555047,"score_spread":0.18267645411724645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142246465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986101,0.00009988378,0.000004208671,0.0005304406,0.000026372698,0.000100600075,0.00007831986,0.000003189697,0.0005468876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999146,0.0000074779446,0.00012562727,0.00012887125,0.00006253581,0.0000060784973,0.00026927752,0.000001416417,0.000252757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993757,0.000014944065,0.0001652317,0.00018704064,0.00008144381,0.00017564166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976933,0.00003290414,0.000028883991,0.000089752226,0.0000029610396,0.00007617703],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022387787,0.0000807566,0.000113149516,0.0000078370485,0.000039355375,0.0000066343823,0.000099914454,0.000087997396,0.0017204161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013857096,0.000052256033,0.000032211294,0.000029136776,0.00010180509,0.00003674288,0.000033533874,0.00007409222,0.00002159096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104559935,0.000052518026,0.26338878,0.000029468443,0.000013023937,0.0000013424786,0.00040148484,0.00016901668,0.73434395,3.3453009e-7,0.00011992078,0.0013756134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030553967,0.000040407536,0.01671454,0.000003804976,0.000013110548,0.0000055261207,0.00039981204,0.0006081732,0.97875816,0.00020722736,0.0028614185,0.00008226628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020466425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008330798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24667425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014559649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056236886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143905584","doi":"10.1126/science.1161925","title":"Neodymium-142 Evidence for Hadean Mafic Crust","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hadean; Mafic; Isochron; Neodymium; Geochemistry; Geology; Granulite; Crust; Felsic; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.09480272723457192,"score_gpt":0.28014337077608714,"score_spread":0.18534064354151522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143905584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331313,0.0006802443,0.00026304054,0.0005723527,0.00020125596,0.000111113324,0.00003152293,0.000034496574,0.004792869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964356,0.00007320782,0.0015374708,0.0002495295,0.000084684245,0.0000017535393,0.000013951897,9.820595e-7,0.0016028597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998708,0.000009585105,0.00014054691,0.00036183983,0.0003872199,0.000392828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00009704258,0.000048865197,0.00021391234,0.00006550614,0.0001712162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048173952,0.00008822016,0.000095670126,0.000060280265,0.0007694881,0.00005066052,0.00053447945,0.000018446262,0.0018151688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992123,0.00007090121,0.00006323449,0.0006983486,0.0006183711,0.0005291258,0.000018971474,0.00005699846,0.00029736292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007080988,0.00003889774,0.9163068,0.000051863593,0.00001406412,0.00004132528,0.000558072,0.0034038087,0.018729253,0.00006364949,0.0037692348,0.05695223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024522416,0.000184218,0.9278176,0.000043082284,0.000025825315,0.00012315696,0.0003929491,0.023554306,0.03564385,0.00095374836,0.010631171,0.00038489522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004433556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024711472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056567334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064817204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013587395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144038555","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2014-0599","title":"Zn(II) and Cu(II) removal by <i>Nostoc muscorum</i>: a cyanobacterium isolated from a coal mining pit in Chiehruphi, Meghalaya, India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Metal; Nostoc; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Cyanide; Copper; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Cyanobacteria; Chlorophyll; Zinc; Botany; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003945642837025753,"score_gpt":0.15959290125264228,"score_spread":0.15564725841561652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144038555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967966,0.001090964,0.000008984789,0.00086385413,0.00023895472,0.000043657925,0.00037345686,0.000003089423,0.0005804534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825335,0.000035704146,0.00020888163,0.0007857018,0.00011216911,1.8463223e-7,0.00046152205,0.000003825739,0.00013868055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871224,0.0001262735,0.00042966462,0.00022549127,0.000041685165,0.00046462583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991006,0.00007219746,0.00023136896,0.00010807456,0.000036175737,0.00045157917],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032956168,0.00017163924,0.00036776444,0.00019276,0.00023650817,0.000034938672,0.00025757536,0.00017665362,0.0021962055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005128914,0.00015364573,0.00007196835,0.00016962146,0.00016779061,0.00011192762,0.000017630056,0.00029652726,0.000018953122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101099475,0.000017929402,0.8565264,0.000009334229,0.00012537953,0.00032378585,0.0011213408,0.00007166524,0.12923689,0.000001324404,0.0055884086,0.0068764435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004634652,0.00261826,0.61805147,0.00031513852,0.00028831116,0.007467276,0.0019447505,0.0013044557,0.0110087,0.000352469,0.35068014,0.0013343978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041851725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24061222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34509173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017480646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020390113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144485347","doi":"10.3749/canmin.52.2.373","title":"MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY OF PHOSPHATE MINERAL ASSOCIATIONS FROM THE JOCÃO PEGMATITE, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Pegmatite; Albite; Phosphate minerals; Geology; Geochemistry; Mineral; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Phosphate; Quartz; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00802363997045161,"score_gpt":0.1919020095019971,"score_spread":0.1838783695315455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144485347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726899,0.00105042,0.000006209703,0.011568646,0.00012103941,0.000096604956,0.001094806,0.0000105172985,0.01336182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558854,0.000034507382,0.00019218026,0.0020068786,0.00018675608,0.0000020996165,0.0010938547,0.0000032889745,0.000891875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988892,0.00013261262,0.0002460283,0.0002057295,0.00017710627,0.0003493239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989829,0.00033720452,0.00012809703,0.0002917635,0.00005305893,0.00020694002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038285117,0.00015193367,0.00020871077,0.000052876363,0.00050573365,0.00009327746,0.00034918022,0.00006669169,0.0011664194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010459442,0.000091011665,0.00010191694,0.0003096369,0.00041605247,0.00007451119,0.000012679546,0.00014047854,0.00003232575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000817713,0.000009068365,0.95828795,0.0000066615908,0.00014645707,0.0000037676486,0.0003894665,0.0003511875,0.00068878464,0.00051766436,0.035249326,0.004341475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020022287,0.000036882946,0.9723751,0.000006379793,0.00010535324,0.000005034053,0.0001380026,0.002019353,0.00006271142,0.00152186,0.023385046,0.00014405449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8306825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97812515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14744261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010334631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066194356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145325796","doi":"10.1016/s0031-0182(04)00399-2","title":"Geochemistry and palaeogeography of upper Ordovician glaciogenic sedimentary rocks in the Table Mountain Group, South Africa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Ordovician; Diamictite; Paleontology; Siltstone; Glacial period; Orogeny; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Clastic rock; Structural basin; Facies","score_opus":0.005386848410221478,"score_gpt":0.18696164491256947,"score_spread":0.181574796502348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145325796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842746,0.0045991465,0.000054909087,0.0012521798,0.00018143095,0.00053347973,0.00036143264,0.00006968693,0.004520247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682444,0.00051257235,0.0007539223,0.00094942085,0.0000719186,0.000062829626,0.00079938193,0.00001568377,0.000009856116],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953413,0.0003953746,0.0011433067,0.0011076615,0.00050198246,0.0015103803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978447,0.0005311525,0.0004882096,0.000767455,0.00009115694,0.00027732312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010794463,0.0006718443,0.0010288593,0.00072945474,0.00048454278,0.00005453268,0.0009544665,0.0005397358,0.001747083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006808161,0.000540773,0.00047030655,0.0021771402,0.0013284599,0.00022281634,0.00012670169,0.000713673,0.000055610555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127699,0.0002734539,0.99594367,0.00013476088,0.00027801812,0.00012428901,0.0015386643,0.0004308104,0.00028784302,0.00021484387,0.00006002559,0.0005859145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027595707,0.00042499625,0.97573656,0.00005191019,0.0003666533,0.00034242388,0.0075059673,0.00023518188,0.0006598451,0.009636217,0.0015615163,0.0007191298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026610515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077940286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020207088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000150953065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087919856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145373821","doi":"10.4319/lo.2007.52.3.1131","title":"Phylogenetic diversity in cadmium : phosphorus ratio regulation by marine phytoplankton","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Cadmium; Cyanobacteria; Irradiance; Biology; Dinoflagellate; Phylogenetic diversity; Phosphorus; Growth rate; Ecology; Botany; Environmental chemistry; Phylogenetic tree; Chemistry; Nutrient; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.005911645609648754,"score_gpt":0.18114211730954619,"score_spread":0.17523047169989744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145373821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957084,0.000879638,0.000083196515,0.0001466545,0.00007518646,0.00005062758,0.000021588463,0.000015736003,0.0030189545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990659,0.00021625755,0.000102334445,0.00016467221,0.00002301178,1.6001924e-7,0.0002976629,8.997093e-7,0.0001291171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931127,0.000021677148,0.00014037041,0.00020643501,0.00008078002,0.00023944193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975586,0.000036925954,0.000045625195,0.00008448473,0.000009596137,0.00006752862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019367311,0.00009419738,0.00011638163,0.000109658715,0.0002042554,0.000009635538,0.00008020373,0.00009991604,0.00060709164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048725733,0.00008811197,0.000038397524,0.0003328533,0.00011656634,0.000067149595,0.000036377813,0.00010266641,0.000010105978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007229842,0.00001769337,0.98487544,0.0000062478866,0.000019942388,0.000010798453,0.00008809315,0.000045386598,0.0002418853,0.000012296216,0.00019999489,0.0144099295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027428713,0.00007012579,0.99279714,0.0000024108024,0.000019883591,0.000009572812,0.00014217988,0.00032438835,0.004174963,0.0010871176,0.0009921943,0.00010576155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077520625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003378063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143041685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019717568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000402993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6647228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145521854","doi":"10.1139/e2012-004","title":"Discussion of “Geochemical signature of Ordovician Mn-rich sedimentary rocks on the Avalonian shelf”<sup>1</sup>Appears in Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2011, <b>48</b>(4): 703–718 [doi: 10.1139/e10-092].","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ordovician; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Supergroup; Turbidite; Pyrite","score_opus":0.011448127256250133,"score_gpt":0.2037438878453448,"score_spread":0.19229576058909467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145521854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98851705,0.0024855128,0.0000022303345,0.0034409391,0.0003917082,0.00012121215,0.00023547316,0.0000018255231,0.004804069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985419,0.000041254716,0.00029205967,0.00034906255,0.0002688365,3.242837e-7,0.000018085546,0.000004907413,0.00048358183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961176,0.00025319468,0.0010529957,0.0002820191,0.0011000589,0.0011941642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967468,0.00021428501,0.0008135267,0.00023030596,0.0002481221,0.0017469641],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037362487,0.00028684677,0.00054861093,0.0010006616,0.0007530526,0.00013708929,0.00143358,0.0001680158,0.011144161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124877,0.00016595333,0.0002645814,0.0016266307,0.0015734868,0.0008234915,0.000020588359,0.00069621205,0.000044628923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003359408,0.00003939335,0.9828376,0.000023307815,0.000050640254,0.000053647338,0.0015126327,0.011139378,0.0004656505,0.00003139663,0.0023441575,0.0014686136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015333331,0.002761666,0.8844825,0.0013387544,0.00031748,0.00075902767,0.023273056,0.006059083,0.026747977,0.0012195342,0.050314765,0.0011928126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18320894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69834757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5151386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018068798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041018254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147457267","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<531:ganief>2.0.co;2","title":"Geochemical and Nd isotopic evidence for sedimentary-source changes in the Devonian miogeocline of the southern Canadian Cordillera","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Geology; Devonian; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Earth science","score_opus":0.015793848430722686,"score_gpt":0.2095219078943987,"score_spread":0.19372805946367602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147457267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94928336,0.00064645486,0.0000040893474,0.049442954,0.00000805103,0.00018574287,0.000118848475,0.000003681974,0.0003068143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929878,0.00023356789,0.0008535978,0.005458473,0.00004049769,0.0000053493864,0.000052355597,0.0000012275847,0.00036711709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910825,0.000069521,0.0001889441,0.00019910691,0.00016427171,0.00026987557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993481,0.00033850686,0.00007925636,0.00014277751,0.000020404334,0.00007095374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002647344,0.00010375589,0.00019897192,0.000007872083,0.00014579014,0.000008801621,0.0003024357,0.00007137458,0.014948693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004859571,0.00005713003,0.00013545826,0.00018498913,0.000492874,0.00001098449,0.000016659096,0.00012508026,0.0000125057995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079926765,0.000059967766,0.9540935,0.000064764055,0.0000641955,0.0000010600224,0.001910925,0.00069788925,0.00038951228,5.949897e-7,0.012811629,0.029826008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009067296,0.00068536564,0.5727732,0.0001293273,0.00015842379,0.000022849237,0.01334025,0.008191524,0.0022084278,0.00032056705,0.40082407,0.00043924557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18010184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012841822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38801244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048388947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150952311","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2012.00185.x","title":"SLRS‐5 Elemental Concentrations of Thirty‐Three Uncertified Elements Deduced from SLRS‐5/SLRS‐4 Ratios","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certified reference materials; Chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration; Inductively coupled plasma; Mass spectrometry; Plasma; Detection limit; Statistics; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.06580252764043279,"score_gpt":0.340802182352709,"score_spread":0.27499965471227616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150952311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837984,0.0012726812,0.0003513674,0.0010178867,0.000102097496,0.0003145443,0.0016692935,0.000018528983,0.011455192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977194,0.00012765628,0.0005976845,0.00008538929,0.00021534481,0.0000053623357,0.0008556576,0.000005116962,0.0003883576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962165,0.00018908622,0.0006182799,0.00042618436,0.0015073013,0.0010426847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981965,0.00045091484,0.000099727215,0.00033596499,0.00030267693,0.0006142585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002054659,0.00021531072,0.00037401065,0.00013000688,0.00054906245,0.00013708144,0.00029246998,0.000118769545,0.017631568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003498719,0.00017347455,0.00013090011,0.0006029511,0.00048762746,0.00032392167,0.00009030439,0.00038728566,0.00012358378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002741626,0.00013420999,0.96410435,0.000037841943,0.00029132134,0.0000071206914,0.00028721985,0.000040770483,0.0021683953,0.0010638627,0.0016298149,0.02996095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029954514,0.0008044883,0.88430655,0.00012570537,0.0004895398,0.000012465401,0.006151112,0.030490624,0.0349555,0.016510166,0.022231953,0.0009264491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053458214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00558815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07979778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033886536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018236523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151209894","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2008.00180.x","title":"Preliminary characterization and biological reduction of putative biogenic iron oxides (BIOS) from the Tonga‐Kermadec Arc, southwest Pacific Ocean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Zealand Government; Government of Ontario; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Goethite; Shewanella putrefaciens; Magnetite; Lepidocrocite; Geology; Geochemistry; Volcano; Hydrous ferric oxides; Sediment; Mineral; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Oxide minerals; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01718767193958698,"score_gpt":0.19027588835915124,"score_spread":0.17308821641956426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151209894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827003,0.00031950756,0.000022843085,0.00042113976,0.00007762243,0.00008151017,0.0007285876,0.0000144433125,0.00006431681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99312055,0.00037392735,0.00006271209,0.000041023464,0.00008477164,7.902251e-7,0.0062494227,0.0000012206735,0.000065598484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.00012349575,0.00019489034,0.00024066308,0.000048391583,0.000162534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.000101136684,0.000120993114,0.00010703978,0.000022125145,0.000040607403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010404039,0.000104140985,0.00015617238,0.00001936468,0.00018600824,0.000006053959,0.000103032806,0.00009770919,0.00047997228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002151724,0.0000641736,0.00004864253,0.00011579089,0.00043716124,0.000060824863,0.000019453186,0.00008045816,0.000029012168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299902,0.000019344683,0.91518116,0.0000040315795,0.000039172646,0.0000037554917,0.0009187547,0.000037228343,0.079351634,0.0000030372494,0.00003577767,0.0042761024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012224188,0.00022393545,0.98605,0.000003423904,0.000027276588,0.000069203204,0.0016016976,0.00013698371,0.011263367,0.00018343164,0.00023230677,0.000086135246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010355775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040911484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07086883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020904235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011556732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.525536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152132541","doi":"","title":"Lithium and delta7Li behavior during metamorphic dehydration processes and crustal evolution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metamorphism; Geology; Terrigenous sediment; Greenschist; Metamorphic rock; Geochemistry; Facies; Provenance; Paleozoic; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Metamorphic facies; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004402166285936557,"score_gpt":0.13869626934875018,"score_spread":0.1342941030628136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152132541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734861,0.0012450438,0.000009429603,0.000024406705,0.000068329275,0.0002178259,0.0006376092,0.000016766733,0.024294436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9534451,0.00033383782,0.000025127969,0.0000018315719,0.000018161478,6.606211e-8,0.0009940576,0.0000040469386,0.04517778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894243,0.000052702457,0.00016218767,0.00037337033,0.00028240494,0.00018689573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991128,0.00007380688,0.00035898876,0.00018289118,0.00014347621,0.00012805649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008953853,0.00022450674,0.00035126918,0.00012546661,0.00090958376,0.000029062492,0.0002592585,0.00019033017,0.00043741954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011825835,0.00022144875,0.00012386605,0.00022019862,0.00031900755,0.00052483653,0.0000798783,0.00015179887,0.000006502018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015974963,0.0005887354,0.9447627,0.0059088827,0.0020449532,0.001475018,0.009752702,0.00017857518,0.0068839625,0.0000844081,0.0030090923,0.009336021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016436892,0.00032005296,0.96073645,0.0002646015,0.001731844,0.00022748245,0.029495405,0.00028447746,0.0021853305,0.00017707694,0.0022679549,0.0006656145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004222745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015150459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020883342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023414059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001170291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9030418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153548059","doi":"10.14494/jnrs2000.8.127","title":"Effects of Fulvic Concentration and Molecular Size on Complexation of Am and Pu with Aquatic Fulvic Acids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fulvic acid; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Humic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036434274357486553,"score_gpt":0.19302042433654432,"score_spread":0.18937699690079565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153548059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.0006532922,0.000029388979,0.0001684272,0.000015221389,0.000036695583,0.0000013132162,0.0000013030245,0.00036005295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906594,0.00010790819,0.0007444718,0.00005997003,0.000018075132,2.180884e-8,8.849181e-7,7.8373887e-7,0.0000019640163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930847,0.000021796839,0.00020807653,0.000095509655,0.00026373565,0.00010239705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994401,0.00020896379,0.00020199957,0.000026483263,0.000025058094,0.00009743615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035466912,0.000062735235,0.00016293048,0.000026072892,0.00006741604,0.000021492751,0.00006597458,0.000029207422,0.00004353378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006243569,0.000039189443,0.00002470285,0.00015731258,0.0004186319,0.000108388456,0.0000053935187,0.00006306213,2.2370715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036462073,0.00007553352,0.23125955,0.0001893136,0.000072301795,0.000019565501,0.00057682383,0.0001292632,0.75314647,0.000110442714,0.000036097837,0.014020006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014017145,0.0028856448,0.64095044,0.00026707008,0.00018851376,0.00021793842,0.0013384902,0.005763813,0.3456847,0.0010345528,0.0000751509,0.00019196529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003809473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008591329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023223815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011003269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1598099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154354256","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v6n2p47","title":"Provenance Studies of Sandstone Facies Exposed Near Igbile Southwestern Nigeria: Petrographic and Geochemical Approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrography; Geology; Provenance; Arenite; Geochemistry; Quartz; Plagioclase; Lithic fragment; Weathering; Feldspar; Trace element; Mineralogy; Rare-earth element; Mineral; Rare earth; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009393034993899117,"score_gpt":0.20487209957414135,"score_spread":0.19547906458024222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154354256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906373,0.008787874,0.0000553296,0.00014555913,0.00006020143,0.000038291433,0.00001257736,0.0000042357537,0.00025860104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979762,0.0009619022,0.00092365994,0.000050611492,0.00006103675,5.770142e-7,0.000013154313,0.000001358099,0.0000115455505],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999027,0.000071054084,0.00037980088,0.00016472739,0.00014973171,0.00020764863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925953,0.00013132383,0.00032115873,0.00009049043,0.000097938944,0.00009957264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042313273,0.00013528767,0.00045522934,0.00012627925,0.00013208353,0.00001996386,0.000111074856,0.000078576595,0.000056880654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050947536,0.00009276672,0.00014546028,0.00020313528,0.0008196868,0.000107196094,0.00002334954,0.00015640662,5.804957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716108,0.000035773744,0.9948854,0.000089718524,0.00022873584,0.0000036262336,0.00044998273,0.00008659632,0.00070918305,0.000007952161,0.0000175117,0.003388401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008700843,0.00087789906,0.9905125,0.00002982518,0.00012863797,0.0002416499,0.0025511752,0.00038328377,0.000609087,0.003061508,0.0005668339,0.0001675377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087001215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011359456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007825972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.58075e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009500814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37829173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155152571","doi":"10.1130/ges00220.1","title":"Seafloor-hydrothermal Si-Fe-Mn exhalites in the Pecos greenstone belt, New Mexico, and the redox state of ca. 1720 Ma deep seawater","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Magnetite; Banded iron formation; Hydrothermal circulation; Pyrite; Quartz; Protolith; Sedimentary rock; Seawater; Epidote; Mineralogy; Metamorphic rock; Chlorite; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004727472762930822,"score_gpt":0.18598202338713227,"score_spread":0.18125455062420145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155152571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98730147,0.001961197,0.000015423717,0.002572086,0.00001951607,0.0001661007,0.00006450865,0.0000098172095,0.007889894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963842,0.000100888035,0.00013587304,0.0007398946,0.000055878667,0.0000011820711,0.00012679356,0.0000021808564,0.002453077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884295,0.0001154844,0.00025740074,0.00021898506,0.000253694,0.00031149012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.00008367873,0.000083241146,0.00025495875,0.000017554417,0.00007821363],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041567272,0.00015237539,0.00021445226,0.000012400025,0.0001324866,0.00005328206,0.00029081933,0.00004279436,0.0043606125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001190604,0.00008143753,0.00008075434,0.00022341762,0.00014926765,0.00012150462,0.000015486763,0.0001493716,0.0000586922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008015159,0.00014916224,0.48389757,0.00009976377,0.00020909909,0.00013930774,0.01039308,0.016666006,0.0006611407,0.00014286514,0.006320716,0.48051977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026751587,0.00029048504,0.9506581,0.000053210275,0.00014956988,0.000102974365,0.0040603494,0.020007718,0.0031736656,0.012887637,0.005473495,0.00046762617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020664599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043267433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48005214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002584722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016345391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99654955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158868612","doi":"10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00344-7","title":"Direct evidence of late Archean to early Proterozoic anoxic atmosphere from a product of 2.5 Ga old weathering","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Weathering; Archean; Precambrian; Geology; Proterozoic; Paleosol; Geochemistry; Apatite; Anoxic waters; Banded iron formation; Mineralogy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.013279636265527776,"score_gpt":0.1951155058838767,"score_spread":0.1818358696183489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158868612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977464,0.00056893495,0.000018154607,0.000847667,0.00006408846,0.00020847979,0.000068576606,0.000016105716,0.00046159807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997766,0.00007129719,0.0015040992,0.0004333173,0.000057138528,9.723e-7,0.000032390897,0.000002036228,0.00013272876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834394,0.00004727419,0.00027620367,0.00048390948,0.00044548916,0.0004031706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925125,0.00009551518,0.00011219045,0.00028751534,0.00002280377,0.00023074787],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004813463,0.0001619818,0.00025683703,0.00004930882,0.0001453806,0.00004926567,0.0003707946,0.000024252287,0.0009910954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046849622,0.00013325158,0.000047795416,0.0006638714,0.00034525534,0.00048175218,0.000027632263,0.000106732936,0.000039290146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000955933,0.000007610183,0.86219287,0.000033192908,0.00001672649,0.000016454107,0.00049685966,0.0055137714,0.1224391,1.5251743e-7,0.000026777589,0.009160914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059956,0.00019236107,0.9652056,0.00015642923,0.000021988752,0.000010483914,0.00007042308,0.0018123777,0.032038398,0.000014540598,0.00019781088,0.00017360633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017690022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001973462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10301274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020135803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000298135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158891893","doi":"10.7202/021087ar","title":"Formes de corrosion dans l’anorthosite sur le rivage est du lac Saint-Jean,","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de géographie du Québec","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Detritus; Geology; Anorthosite; Corrosion; Shore; Weathering; Massif; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology; Plagioclase; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.004370392829704001,"score_gpt":0.1619357489214023,"score_spread":0.1575653560916983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158891893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947155,0.0005202182,0.0006192397,0.0035117047,0.000055731445,0.00008476616,0.000048983227,0.000089492045,0.0055982913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496144,0.0002833882,0.0004713201,0.0008243609,0.00018948351,0.000003422644,0.00025239759,0.000007374004,0.0030067908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985939,0.00006528979,0.00025800118,0.00032088076,0.00020228532,0.00055959326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913424,0.00013911679,0.00010020795,0.00025358668,0.000040127376,0.00033271065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035964893,0.00022001109,0.0002135576,0.00014189722,0.0005640986,0.00007788493,0.0003218507,0.00014939324,0.0009480871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362029,0.00020152701,0.0002620739,0.00055924855,0.00088434387,0.0002694129,0.00001718792,0.00025077557,0.00014895959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004698534,0.0000636607,0.972475,0.000022478358,0.000041304993,0.000039878327,0.00082950736,0.0039296774,0.002301247,0.00012674219,0.003528458,0.016595043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001256787,0.00017750113,0.73962283,0.00004468829,0.0002587262,0.00016246707,0.001959811,0.017724635,0.013870931,0.00061539543,0.22341444,0.00089181616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22294939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6191035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3961541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057976227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017435622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158909637","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2004.03.031","title":"Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the upper continental crust","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":518,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Continental crust; Crust; Geochemistry; Weathering; Lithology; Sedimentary rock; Isotope fractionation; Loess; Chemical composition; Mantle (geology); Mineralogy; Fractionation; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006736530548778683,"score_gpt":0.19789499568057586,"score_spread":0.19115846513179718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158909637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98814553,0.00006724567,0.000013470789,0.0061090994,0.00011250345,0.00016381507,0.00013910985,0.00001888425,0.005230353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.000050590876,0.00026848228,0.0007589654,0.00004030343,0.000001265352,0.0002751181,0.000002479083,0.00008086035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904656,0.000057908353,0.0002500188,0.00022531253,0.00021069801,0.00020950883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.000041656185,0.00013531094,0.00019565543,0.00003485402,0.00007548268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117684984,0.00013724453,0.00017204654,0.00002182674,0.00018190355,0.00004521996,0.00019001581,0.00006263531,0.00050873833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018000877,0.00009877387,0.00009529199,0.00014982086,0.00018841923,0.00015844696,0.00003266668,0.00015508356,0.000012842153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019460887,0.00024681742,0.5356626,0.0001121583,0.00017053066,0.0000040263235,0.0011753816,0.00082444726,0.45675597,0.0018773855,0.0012550127,0.0017210571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010020841,0.0000765601,0.8385872,0.00007584422,0.00009853669,0.00006299365,0.0002665063,0.0005268562,0.15531994,0.0029408224,0.00080916897,0.00023345645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007136311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035207797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3029246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068997365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049668288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5570328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160835043","doi":"10.1128/aem.00223-06","title":"Anaerobic Respiration on Tellurate and Other Metalloids in Bacteria from Hydrothermal Vent Fields in the Eastern Pacific Ocean","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Washington","keywords":"Tellurate; Hydrothermal vent; Anaerobic respiration; Biogeochemical cycle; Anaerobic bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Bacteria; Hydrothermal circulation; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00500223827171744,"score_gpt":0.1524498191880469,"score_spread":0.14744758091632945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160835043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984623,0.00015028432,0.0000016763088,0.0001026043,0.000013848493,0.00008621494,0.00009057141,0.0000025513991,0.0010899256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989547,0.000020231057,0.0000224773,0.000391229,0.000027863063,0.0000014540626,0.000532544,0.0000017331045,0.000047775942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.00004387426,0.0001362572,0.00020639581,0.000024607025,0.00013835134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985176,0.000026803276,0.000031438103,0.000074399395,1.8606119e-7,0.000015395037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000947301,0.00009829599,0.00010407736,0.000025625084,0.00004572059,0.00001673377,0.00005982655,0.00006470364,0.0005203688],"category_scores_gemma":[2.6978117e-7,0.000068635105,0.000015184224,0.000033584583,0.000078151985,0.000022808961,0.000009774926,0.000081687656,0.000031940537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006567719,0.000054757173,0.7572622,0.0000032145147,0.000011150034,0.0000061661262,0.00026276617,0.0004966505,0.23901646,0.000018018689,0.000024995044,0.0027779925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007681289,0.00013007804,0.97933877,0.000007603739,0.00001816323,0.0000121944295,0.0011592759,0.00056023995,0.012876864,0.0005633506,0.004349073,0.0002162736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020467131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022323162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22613959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038593616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001158152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56976736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161113969","doi":"10.1080/01490450902724840","title":"<i>Aurantimonas manganoxydans</i>, sp. nov. and<i>Aurantimonas litoralis</i>, sp. nov.: Mn(II) Oxidizing Representatives of a Globally Distributed Clade of alpha-<i>Proteobacteria</i>from the Order<i>Rhizobiales</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Hydrothermal vent; Biology; Archaea; 16S ribosomal RNA; Proteobacteria; Clade; Phylogenetic tree; Botany; Bacteria; Paleontology; Hydrothermal circulation; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007904743809844137,"score_gpt":0.20857812718295213,"score_spread":0.200673383373108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161113969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892777,0.0020857153,0.00016933643,0.0038108283,0.00030382597,0.00021709043,0.0039325147,0.000022119983,0.00018087767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393207,0.000853654,0.0022665402,0.00076487055,0.0003121265,7.590116e-7,0.0018199082,0.0000065189693,0.000043582233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997199,0.00034262208,0.0010652906,0.0005044142,0.00024560277,0.0006430795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809456,0.00022673671,0.0008781201,0.00039374936,0.00022188034,0.00018495914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006382173,0.00039300663,0.0007670116,0.000071361006,0.00058950006,0.000095849304,0.0008262579,0.0002240391,0.00089495163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010769114,0.00027486947,0.00030563804,0.00049770775,0.0006490371,0.00029508388,0.000101708625,0.0005128699,0.000013995844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061213295,0.00012251773,0.1576987,0.00002273223,0.00037070375,0.000044040527,0.00038141533,0.00023447277,0.83234894,0.000014730056,0.0054072635,0.0027423385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027295493,0.00064392114,0.56686676,0.0002803288,0.0005342445,0.0012237454,0.0012502574,0.00013643182,0.41260675,0.0016157016,0.011369496,0.00074284244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023551476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007963121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4197422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000126400755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116211864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W216348774","doi":"10.4141/s00-072","title":"Effect of light on birnessite catalysis of the Maillard reaction and its implication in humification","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Birnessite; Maillard reaction; Chemistry; Catalysis; Glycine; Browning; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Amino acid; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005424567062163549,"score_gpt":0.19874397672358424,"score_spread":0.1933194096614207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W216348774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984535,0.0001529864,7.84683e-7,0.00047071275,0.000043999396,0.00002980557,0.000005034347,4.01097e-7,0.00084278727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999035,0.000042583048,0.0000029272128,0.000011998167,0.000012899277,1.3060145e-7,0.000002079482,4.5821736e-7,0.000023410626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942166,0.00003306377,0.00018812166,0.00008277235,0.00016448741,0.00010992013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00003042765,0.00021772357,0.00009158612,0.000075112424,0.00012755986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083178614,0.000041973,0.000093517134,0.00018593369,0.00010946078,0.000014740456,0.00019768844,0.000019715195,0.000041667423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010559841,0.00002671116,0.000033244494,0.00090717396,0.000113698814,0.00018756613,0.0000025682282,0.000060189566,0.0000020265707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013903866,0.000003138936,0.9366934,0.000012448537,0.0000039585543,0.0000019562203,0.00013490088,0.00081320177,0.046089243,0.000008828894,0.000007646991,0.016217379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007195521,0.00006961367,0.85157055,0.000033653458,0.000016184236,0.000026969512,0.00007100859,0.0005383058,0.14746282,0.000043247383,0.00006794997,0.000027768945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0168246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06724408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10137357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001890638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015858989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98972243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163994591","doi":"10.1007/3-540-27946-6_21","title":"Iron transport in redbeds during the genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Red beds; Copper; Geology; Geochemistry; Sediment; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.007655052079746758,"score_gpt":0.17610806311293795,"score_spread":0.16845301103319119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163994591","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49884766,0.00055075105,5.9828e-7,0.0001356849,0.000028394972,0.0001267684,0.00011727851,0.000012250166,0.5001806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8321843,0.00027882843,0.00005505033,0.000059929214,0.00006084835,6.8038213e-7,0.00042234172,0.000004233399,0.16693377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987581,0.000007153751,0.00044335952,0.00025490668,0.0003206025,0.00021589563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.000028244573,0.00013196714,0.0002190708,0.000019598956,0.000065764674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116170755,0.00022688041,0.000282856,0.00006786106,0.00007131414,0.00001105719,0.00022603074,0.00016382794,0.016837493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010044548,0.000150838,0.00015417919,0.000057466368,0.000066782435,0.000077731194,0.0000072814482,0.00017083435,0.000066413355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032094272,0.000076333716,0.94374734,0.0006399609,0.0005507136,0.00013233801,0.0008637948,0.0094333505,0.0027008983,0.00028964062,0.0005534466,0.040691268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010396967,0.00018126269,0.9655992,0.0002877823,0.00057130784,0.00005396626,0.00069667894,0.0005666409,0.020854766,0.00034665267,0.008709389,0.0010926897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030300152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031112133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33333665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009372819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029906547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98656756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167896229","doi":"10.5194/os-6-789-2010","title":"Modeling the Nd isotopic composition in the North Atlantic basin using an eddy-permitting model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Geology; Radiogenic nuclide; Water mass; Continental margin; North Atlantic Deep Water; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Seawater; Oceanic basin; Structural basin; Thermohaline circulation; Geophysics; Paleontology; Tectonics; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.024339072091899516,"score_gpt":0.23680344479749818,"score_spread":0.21246437270559868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167896229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998407,0.000008928857,0.0006880446,0.00025254276,0.0000553546,0.00006787978,0.000005215071,0.000008869373,0.00050616055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852157,0.0000018090416,0.0010697452,0.0003120463,0.000063326246,1.2105814e-7,0.000022003262,0.0000010206109,0.000008390642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892247,0.000037237893,0.0001517962,0.0002462488,0.00036149923,0.00028077225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995835,0.000033176984,0.000038737788,0.0002545169,0.000031398387,0.000058703994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010204948,0.00008149275,0.000071260656,0.000047646794,0.00082060514,0.00020407794,0.00067184574,0.000020318703,0.00007097821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022135353,0.000045902998,0.000029985264,0.00060196617,0.00022040408,0.00046319017,0.000019213297,0.00021300539,0.000007348763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017839396,0.000011502234,0.40714344,0.0000021269404,7.6645847e-7,0.0000019292168,0.0005791094,0.5893924,0.0022670913,0.000015575839,0.0000029837101,0.00058125297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041108917,0.0000076991055,0.0440356,0.0000049065893,0.000008041716,0.000027702405,0.00060817524,0.9547193,0.00021295594,0.00026039087,0.0000029437972,0.00007119007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026281462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004772485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36532685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037801071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059996335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63115144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168396934","doi":"10.1038/ncomms2770","title":"Biological carbon precursor to diagenetic siderite with spherical structures in iron formations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Siderite; Ferrihydrite; Diagenesis; Authigenic; Ferrous; Ironstone; Geology; Banded iron formation; Goethite; Iron oxide; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Precambrian; Chemistry; Pyrite","score_opus":0.013331501538202721,"score_gpt":0.23128139691939595,"score_spread":0.21794989538119322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168396934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862239,0.0010540825,0.000013747256,0.0037744348,0.000018103672,0.00022659062,0.000024986111,0.000023420063,0.008640776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888287,0.00007725971,0.010324395,0.0003840884,0.000013891062,0.00001925048,0.00030477333,0.0000014819004,0.00004614697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993863,0.00006800391,0.0001449833,0.00013013148,0.00010138888,0.00016919133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921477,0.00011057112,0.00003517634,0.0005120221,0.00003497343,0.00009249915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056434703,0.000089211004,0.00010107068,0.000040103,0.00012742753,0.000041759256,0.00048726823,0.000107740125,0.00084425055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047609316,0.000061537634,0.000024880997,0.0004042381,0.000071307695,0.00008179713,0.000046113004,0.0003477704,0.00006410238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011276983,0.000045860914,0.9853704,0.0000061253913,0.000015848414,7.893623e-7,0.00034283596,0.0028023084,0.0006090271,0.000106420186,0.0005394231,0.010149663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009444213,0.000059701877,0.9920414,0.000007345574,0.000009856702,0.0000042744123,0.0003562743,0.0036146208,0.00022542973,0.0006122096,0.0028538778,0.000120557845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014950668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020057801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018562734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006571953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014017836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168628209","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01041.x","title":"Rare earth element geochemistry of scleractinian coral skeleton during meteoric diagenesis: a sequence through neomorphism of aragonite to calcite","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Aragonite; Diagenesis; Geology; Calcite; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02920493379995579,"score_gpt":0.2419979309561047,"score_spread":0.2127929971561489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168628209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975605,0.00038542764,0.000037201153,0.00021740305,0.00010977576,0.0001302182,0.00021922377,0.00001837525,0.001321875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754506,0.000096342446,0.0014839687,0.00013299499,0.000060489787,0.000004536117,0.00027576555,0.0000036739518,0.00039715422],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837977,0.000058670696,0.00047536098,0.0003620545,0.00030314687,0.00042097105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991787,0.00006078296,0.00024891816,0.0002887806,0.000074207215,0.00014860486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012213369,0.00019145198,0.00039301222,0.00007419964,0.00014387783,0.0000054616808,0.00025309858,0.00008691549,0.0029818383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030091198,0.00018168913,0.00012515283,0.00041678504,0.00016467588,0.00012094966,0.000038288992,0.00011726286,0.000054556964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002049135,0.00009313675,0.62538946,0.00014606873,0.00018069889,0.00017328524,0.001073363,0.0015075731,0.3698239,0.000006135868,0.00015891877,0.0012425444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005030127,0.000178884,0.2068593,0.00002813801,0.0000693382,0.00011743596,0.0002926901,0.00018348925,0.7908367,0.000054517004,0.0006670378,0.00020944532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003354835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034153974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4210128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009570537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061756284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169642074","doi":"10.1139/e03-044","title":"Experimental study of iron and silica immobilization by bacteria in mixed Fe-Si systems: implications for microbial silicification in hot springs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bacteria; Iron bacteria; Precipitation; Chemistry; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01713470042674893,"score_gpt":0.22433722325537214,"score_spread":0.20720252282862323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169642074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988435,0.0006966975,0.000010945481,0.00006236494,0.00007483981,0.00018691643,0.000038652746,7.1427667e-7,0.00008537903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000008701622,0.00010440134,0.000010349608,0.00000950651,0.0000018766689,0.000011805354,9.555919e-7,0.00001263319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.000060535145,0.00035006457,0.00014267922,0.00007903133,0.00017245744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954355,0.00004253006,0.00017427134,0.00005760801,0.000041561467,0.0001405105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005701886,0.00006477721,0.00013879563,0.00019345628,0.00012703793,0.000061762184,0.0001330562,0.00002667107,0.000051185372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051635572,0.000057754456,0.000021293805,0.00037763722,0.0001097167,0.00025195576,0.0000016722615,0.0000422021,4.027134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001285305,0.000057871952,0.9095097,0.00001114774,0.0000041457706,7.3385473e-7,0.0006842098,0.0020462335,0.08740322,0.000026439415,0.000018804403,0.00022461184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050325657,0.00051247625,0.975342,0.000024319765,0.000010506378,0.000017295486,0.010252003,0.0006864586,0.012182281,0.000025851421,0.0003451849,0.000098411794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01676432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20964469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19288036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052186697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017578014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170913211","doi":"10.1017/s1755691009007038","title":"Geochemical investigation of an unusual alteration profile developed at the base of a Carboniferous lava flow, Isle of Bute, Scotland","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lava; Igneous rock; Geology; Weathering; Geochemistry; Carboniferous; Volcanic rock; Sedimentary rock; Volcano; Mafic; Rare earth; Mineralogy; Petrology; Geomorphology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.008732117997964793,"score_gpt":0.1759038978294008,"score_spread":0.167171779831436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170913211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992324,0.000083510444,0.00015290658,0.00008317446,0.00003366842,0.000108823784,0.00019893327,0.000001972029,0.00010458768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983645,0.00005263187,0.0012799337,0.000012462934,0.000011294509,9.60711e-7,0.00005187783,0.0000010842931,0.00022525292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.000023290264,0.0002866178,0.0001612162,0.00043369134,0.00013493845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953437,0.00003991817,0.00018017148,0.00015378687,0.000019090894,0.00007265755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030864522,0.00008516236,0.00015570648,0.00001727946,0.00029450888,0.0000034689197,0.00018892596,0.000042761498,0.0008958227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069599632,0.00005547972,0.000114365655,0.00024138749,0.0020242126,0.00015307311,0.000014903674,0.00007165648,2.275306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008393681,0.00013307291,0.4320014,0.000049489357,0.000060579394,1.9892994e-7,0.0036522914,0.06669784,0.49397945,3.0304687e-7,0.000111733985,0.0032296898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021456474,0.0001287625,0.16213351,0.000016306114,0.000040796094,0.000004811721,0.0009454416,0.060923245,0.7755064,0.000017815213,0.000008320674,0.000060042043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019614822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022359553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28152692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067098017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057591114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98086303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172874492","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2015.10.024","title":"The Joffre banded iron formation, Hamersley Group, Western Australia: Assessing the palaeoenvironment through detailed petrology and chemostratigraphy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Geology; Ankerite; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Chemostratigraphy; Siderite; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Archean; Rare earth; Calcite; Isotopes of carbon; Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.1120898117216574,"score_gpt":0.34465395162927054,"score_spread":0.23256413990761315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172874492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99000925,0.000739729,0.000057079254,0.0049094353,0.00005670186,0.00022769406,0.000012715189,0.00001238476,0.003975037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985115,0.00021617605,0.0001243871,0.00007943703,0.000093690076,0.000011268503,0.00009240264,0.0000026548514,0.00086847955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978655,0.00046605107,0.00024218464,0.00026448324,0.00062783645,0.0005339251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990926,0.00031160645,0.00007388528,0.00030120014,0.000052239062,0.00016848277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020912013,0.00013038986,0.00013178085,0.000033271845,0.00094921206,0.00043544712,0.00036852018,0.00007164314,0.00030416835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007880879,0.00007220407,0.00005228893,0.00026432797,0.00055470015,0.00042849613,0.00005929088,0.00038021887,0.0000988626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006246925,0.00002236097,0.98149514,0.000025485198,0.000054788783,0.0000075570097,0.0010204815,0.00012885276,0.00034404738,0.00003500819,0.0019203738,0.014883412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004578767,0.00015415452,0.97759783,0.000011071327,0.000031218642,0.00003235742,0.0060653784,0.0021857722,0.0007437955,0.0012115503,0.011373713,0.00013527519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013591965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00849834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0147481365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011857922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026810832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7300668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179653789","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1500777","title":"Transient episodes of mild environmental oxygenation and oxidative continental weathering during the late Archean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute; University of Waterloo; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Rhenium; Geochemistry; Continental crust; Archean; Osmium; Weathering; Continental arc; Precambrian; Molybdenum; Mantle (geology); Chemistry","score_opus":0.01024888640107986,"score_gpt":0.2086151552773412,"score_spread":0.19836626887626135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179653789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979815,0.0009114708,0.000021508891,0.0001477102,0.000038845705,0.000055872068,0.000026885147,0.00000568912,0.0008105145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.00007425662,0.00023219704,0.000014557571,0.000013350407,6.6622584e-7,0.000008622695,7.182709e-7,0.00013742594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992517,0.000016982975,0.00011578882,0.00015509683,0.00029507166,0.00016531357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.000021996437,0.000059818627,0.00007252419,0.0000101782025,0.00007955906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034336938,0.00006623852,0.00007474762,0.000031786753,0.00021983506,0.000024689925,0.00016571782,0.000008992488,0.00009749645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014662748,0.000042489144,0.000021302494,0.00017673684,0.00070201326,0.00047716603,0.00001653971,0.00004238693,0.000005527763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049065075,0.000026373229,0.5926036,0.00002012574,0.000013895945,0.0000016816891,0.004392633,0.00782251,0.36629578,0.0000078685025,0.0000016531583,0.028764788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026372008,0.00007301115,0.6164438,0.00001435251,0.0000117301,0.000007691974,0.012334932,0.0027923603,0.3673338,0.00031660596,0.00029292726,0.00011506329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014853246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021465754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028649725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065235713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012991504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25865972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183013271","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)85016-3","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)85016-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Basalt; Geochemistry; Pyrite; Chlorite; Seawater; Mineralogy; Oceanic crust; Quartz; Plagioclase; Subduction; Paleontology","score_opus":0.004684299089434279,"score_gpt":0.1486036458181501,"score_spread":0.14391934672871584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183013271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004325637,0.00006654891,1.2141427e-7,0.0002476944,9.4267506e-7,0.00005037814,0.00006475564,0.000047341884,0.9951966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028898057,4.2222692e-7,0.000060149705,0.00005666379,0.00010380665,9.2138373e-7,0.00023722353,0.000002124425,0.9966489],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920857,0.000020603125,0.0001344418,0.00020553451,0.00017105052,0.00025980646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.000023052724,0.000018635448,0.00017050972,0.000013754285,0.0001783426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010663161,0.0001085801,0.00012493064,0.000029590705,0.000116258154,0.000043266547,0.00019779595,0.000038738734,0.9999535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000864215,0.00009320101,0.0000661421,0.0002276667,0.000026457648,0.00009242703,0.000007422469,0.00006699192,0.9995526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042388812,0.000013995191,0.000009631456,0.000004173264,0.000022177983,0.0000067506226,0.000009282549,0.00090097013,0.0000066300236,3.043225e-8,0.20104219,0.7979418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089701316,0.000062683575,0.00032656756,0.0000048715337,0.00002222227,0.0000057366983,0.000003329896,0.0008173785,0.00019663121,0.000011688406,0.99831796,0.00014123305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006107068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015149529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79780054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002895988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010741482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3800627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186671354","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12364","title":"Evidence for the biogenic origin of manganese‐enriched layers in Lake Superior sediments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Manganese; Environmental chemistry; Pyrosequencing; Sediment; Bacteria; Oxidizing agent; In situ; Enrichment culture; Chemistry; Microorganism; Archaea; Redox; Biology; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Paleontology; Gene","score_opus":0.03780023359940732,"score_gpt":0.2395698997101385,"score_spread":0.2017696661107312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186671354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729615,0.0018821334,0.000007380463,0.00016513474,0.0001875285,0.00023059944,0.00014227582,0.000005487205,0.00008328824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987749,0.000078705394,0.00013790528,0.00009590975,0.000027760418,0.000006706,0.00050556724,0.0000024032101,0.00037014592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904984,0.00004344803,0.00033621662,0.00027113748,0.00006866091,0.00023071821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994705,0.0001109836,0.00014275622,0.00021061573,0.0000041145636,0.000061043174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048498166,0.00011842304,0.00017823046,0.0000329042,0.00005662431,0.0000061643004,0.00014170598,0.00007035797,0.001328975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033800512,0.00008162434,0.00008874109,0.000093270944,0.00019694197,0.000076036056,0.000026773672,0.00006826716,0.000037390117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050614013,0.000027182447,0.87501615,0.000006244868,0.000042166652,0.000033173572,0.00010823898,0.00044727453,0.12323867,1.3199022e-7,0.0003580421,0.0006720926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092314585,0.00033842164,0.90166396,0.000035259145,0.00017085549,0.0009356943,0.0018233871,0.00026598,0.0652364,0.00017867965,0.028029881,0.0003983605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038529793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017754202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058002274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014507238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022932118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188231828","doi":"","title":"Geochemical, Mineralogical and Indicator Mineral Data for Stream Silt Sediment, Heavy Mineral Concentrates and Waters, Flat River area, Northwest Territories, (part of NTS 95E, 105H and 105I)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy mineral; Geology; Mineral; Sediment; Silt; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralogy; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.034317877831816404,"score_gpt":0.22982992280867443,"score_spread":0.19551204497685803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188231828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99447984,0.00072902365,0.000004924446,0.00039949807,0.00007540798,0.00017012306,0.003907725,0.000015837422,0.0002176288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98616403,0.00012451851,0.00122601,0.00015471231,0.00016694747,0.0000025051665,0.011835953,0.0000030205847,0.00032232754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985882,0.000025697516,0.00032029636,0.0005122045,0.00020962508,0.0003439963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907815,0.000089651294,0.000095088086,0.00024995662,0.000046078887,0.00044104582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001895606,0.00022822854,0.00033864312,0.000033975786,0.000096160715,0.00007468588,0.00019792569,0.00010755341,0.00029249943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050231654,0.0001613377,0.0000299634,0.00008229453,0.00045218918,0.00031789564,0.000101624464,0.00007728628,0.0000015133649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014579695,0.000041061412,0.9802971,0.000049339764,0.00007243014,0.0000057148995,0.00012950179,0.0000068837753,0.002586397,0.0000033985186,0.01591263,0.0007497575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011559309,0.0025729074,0.78953785,0.00016826957,0.001170617,0.00024198632,0.0035223688,0.03310229,0.047456484,0.0011513949,0.10706277,0.002453755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011041257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009017974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19075924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003973543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036522903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191510081","doi":"10.1016/b0-44-452747-8/00397-5","title":"CARBONATE STABLE ISOTOPES | Overview","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Geology; Environmental science; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02613077632460623,"score_gpt":0.22773838562335394,"score_spread":0.20160760929874771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191510081","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016642132,0.01064796,3.1783594e-7,0.000030976866,0.00015734561,0.00017299532,0.00023595255,0.00004448406,0.98854357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026820446,0.0007257584,0.00012262264,0.0005031466,0.0002744163,0.0000011099486,0.0004828478,0.000012501056,0.99519557],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827975,0.000013602279,0.0004064204,0.000450222,0.00043092234,0.0004190861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913514,0.000042939842,0.00018967611,0.00038312897,0.000048383106,0.00020073526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032256026,0.00038466966,0.0004757937,0.00009446807,0.00015812209,0.000060543105,0.00032082837,0.0002460137,0.02622401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004666497,0.0003297571,0.00028241222,0.000023919714,0.000103546234,0.000049967493,0.00003469359,0.00036085316,0.0012919527],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010383411,0.00000222652,0.0005254772,0.000111252935,0.00013228136,0.00006315828,0.000028955368,0.0000142640165,0.0000032989058,0.00021174048,0.00022489062,0.99867207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009606831,0.0000389419,0.00025936947,0.00015743665,0.00017349453,0.000014072843,0.0000098752025,0.000059425103,0.000067379464,0.006208106,0.99250025,0.00041556096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009801002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027542019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001167337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005799246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197035580","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.12.008","title":"Quaternary evolution of the rivers of northeast Hainan Island, China: Tracking the history of avulsion from mineralogy and geochemistry of river and delta sands","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Zircon; Geochemistry; Heavy mineral; Allanite; Epidote; Tributary; Amphibole; Monazite; Paleontology; Quartz","score_opus":0.00789822338437345,"score_gpt":0.17348773681465035,"score_spread":0.1655895134302769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197035580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958498,0.0031543374,0.000008301122,0.00021879026,0.00015020958,0.00005199427,0.0001770098,0.0000016937029,0.00038787027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955106,0.00005102777,0.000078676094,0.000027863585,0.000025184734,2.9212063e-7,0.00016325506,0.00000122359,0.00010140338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992684,0.000080451486,0.00025218553,0.00014857946,0.00013993286,0.00011045687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.000056956487,0.00024497614,0.00016121198,0.00003886184,0.000040265444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017340755,0.00008954915,0.0002154241,0.000027448197,0.00003440345,7.4897264e-7,0.00014962137,0.000060294726,0.00031483694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011013756,0.000056742385,0.00005106389,0.000061874096,0.00077396946,0.000054837736,0.00005098238,0.000075334174,3.5589176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014518478,0.000025506006,0.9863577,0.000036953876,0.00008740538,0.000001391236,0.0014668168,0.00029641026,0.009927518,0.0000025038646,0.00041694648,0.0012356847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007070196,0.00016931864,0.9840198,0.000025879559,0.00017075322,0.000017357386,0.0013289077,0.0034892948,0.0088301385,0.0010096261,0.00015699874,0.000074914344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08557629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004797536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080778755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012544682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004631824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9205129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202169136","doi":"10.1017/s1473550415000373","title":"Using modern ferruginous habitats to interpret Precambrian banded iron formation deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Precambrian; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geology; Banded iron formation; Biosphere; Biogeochemical cycle; Earth science; Geologic record; Deposition (geology); Natural (archaeology); Lead (geology); Geochemistry; Paleontology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03236868274438297,"score_gpt":0.27142510159322397,"score_spread":0.239056418848841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202169136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965347,0.00006272068,0.032595467,0.0005050529,0.0006008975,0.000035942092,0.000034980618,0.0000050241483,0.00081292953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388516,0.0000027177737,0.005558326,0.00018101971,0.00023121951,1.7536794e-7,0.00011902694,0.0000014214968,0.000020951817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992286,0.000056207675,0.00031630282,0.00008450344,0.00018731995,0.00012707965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993927,0.000024151732,0.00015752032,0.00004628741,0.0002496284,0.00012969585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021904957,0.00007621937,0.00012317378,0.00013021445,0.000029353805,0.000041208175,0.00024006175,0.000041389747,0.0002050303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049909915,0.000063074745,0.000068964706,0.000056147834,0.000021715305,0.00031981512,0.000017552902,0.0000896829,0.00003208252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002646887,0.00017854375,0.31382748,0.000016720245,0.00055626227,0.00018852438,0.0040075597,0.28754377,0.12787266,0.000030194196,0.0019206624,0.2612107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0093070725,0.006180964,0.3137125,0.0006901113,0.0005624878,0.017788218,0.0066354037,0.47766325,0.15235907,0.010116588,0.0033282386,0.0016560823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018339996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003837288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25955465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035724406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041167612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25721133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202578429","doi":"","title":"Germanium Enrichments in Sedimentary Rocks in Gale Crater, Mars: Constraining the Timing of Alteration and Character of the Protolith","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lunar and Planetary Science Conference","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Guelph; Brock University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Protolith; Meteorite; Geochemistry; Geology; Impact crater; Igneous rock; Sedimentary rock; Mars Exploration Program; Weathering; Siliciclastic; Mineralogy; Radiogenic nuclide; Regolith; Astrobiology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geomorphology; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.030421202504092693,"score_gpt":0.22186939553994434,"score_spread":0.19144819303585164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202578429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971837,0.00014681583,0.0000057282236,0.00020683228,0.00005026486,0.00019118309,0.000042401854,0.0000017180654,0.0021713478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000024853243,0.00004305934,0.000106852254,0.000009415527,0.0000015090095,0.000045630135,5.025616e-7,0.000025978474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991437,0.000053952153,0.00021525948,0.00018114761,0.00023648073,0.00016946279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996738,0.00004360094,0.000093832576,0.00010489108,0.00002649647,0.000057372403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057430717,0.00008093102,0.00012248046,0.000056870016,0.00007848962,0.00003525721,0.00020327393,0.000023251363,0.00013365869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010990322,0.00004786829,0.000010443973,0.00023923776,0.0004019816,0.00028637607,0.000032068794,0.000098980425,0.000001138435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023310684,0.000008768222,0.9939992,0.00002259462,0.0000033412118,0.000003072605,0.0014829232,0.00029950475,0.0013512754,0.0000067049573,0.000006807603,0.0027925053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025095255,0.000056796813,0.96297204,0.000062974366,0.000009587717,0.000026364673,0.0013354508,0.03091403,0.0041102404,0.00014393132,0.000043138505,0.00007448168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004009201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014118439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03102714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030231324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009585924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.606074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234489713","doi":"10.1002/2015gc006010","title":"New insights into the mineralogy of the <scp>A</scp>tlantis II <scp>D</scp>eep metalliferous sediments, <scp>R</scp>ed <scp>S</scp>ea","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Economic Geologists Canada Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Authigenic; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Petrography; Deposition (geology); Clastic rock; Carbonate; Sedimentary rock; Sediment; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010223978875901193,"score_gpt":0.1948663166162178,"score_spread":0.18464233774031663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234489713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542452,0.0070447545,0.00007724861,0.00016197382,0.0015226917,0.00086106843,0.00056779484,0.0002023784,0.03531689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408995,0.0002776106,0.0002007874,0.00039865347,0.0021731143,0.00005338133,0.0026879979,0.00006435286,0.053244583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909725,0.0005090357,0.0019178739,0.0018447295,0.0025168955,0.0022389458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911416,0.0025903508,0.0017324645,0.002541428,0.00069339725,0.0013007344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011827587,0.0015252641,0.0018406233,0.0001605314,0.001331494,0.00042823137,0.0032392296,0.0008133349,0.00011582342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020009493,0.0011008868,0.0010854173,0.0020787637,0.0006018443,0.00063988584,0.00073025795,0.001260167,0.00077536004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027645392,0.0013147037,0.12937568,0.002588718,0.00590686,0.00031972773,0.036698613,0.017661033,0.15615645,0.0002740518,0.6463482,0.0033283557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004178806,0.00066762435,0.010359031,0.00054693496,0.0023051198,0.00039239667,0.045773122,0.011116941,0.2932317,0.00789559,0.62302977,0.000502986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020837475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020030385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13707525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010301231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007589754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235183163","doi":"","title":"Comparing palynofacies and palaeoenvironment of Sarcheshmeh Formation in Joragh and Sheikh section (east and west of Kopeh-Dagh Basin)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Geology; Structural basin; Geography; Archaeology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.15272070892014497,"score_gpt":0.40544508307638794,"score_spread":0.25272437415624294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235183163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560225,0.0027699464,0.00006689726,0.00006280363,0.000034675864,0.00010959958,0.000030480238,0.0000028419292,0.0013204771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959307,0.003863458,0.0001092967,0.000021519996,0.000021091977,0.0000011482501,0.000032679098,0.0000025962352,0.00001754023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987902,0.000115262046,0.0004996305,0.0001854673,0.00025834178,0.00015111773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992525,0.000098772616,0.00040078946,0.00011271185,0.000030545445,0.00010466322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008195382,0.00013341421,0.00043001916,0.00022488537,0.000108275715,0.00016652048,0.00025220538,0.00004573553,0.0014163748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004140997,0.00011527383,0.000036560577,0.00024178205,0.00017106904,0.0011345689,0.00012850709,0.0001203801,7.517834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006685946,0.000032297146,0.9616829,0.00017057057,0.000033832286,9.711724e-7,0.0003514589,0.00089023815,0.0158859,0.000003088325,0.000050512637,0.020831374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032430774,0.000017786904,0.9778564,0.00014975516,0.00004300024,0.000012062415,0.0005050142,0.004516433,0.015710166,0.0005309964,0.00021550545,0.000118587006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040256716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014836096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020712787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006553968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007220561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238965603","doi":"10.5539/esr.v5n1p44","title":"Geochemical Classification and Determination of Maturity Source Weathering in Beach Sands of Eastern San’ in Coast, Tango Peninsula, and Wakasa Bay, Japan","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Science Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shimane University","keywords":"Weathering; Bay; Geology; Plagioclase; Maturity (psychological); Geochemistry; Provenance; Chemical composition; Peninsula; Mineralogy; Archaeology; Quartz; Oceanography; Geography; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03743889147263748,"score_gpt":0.2983348673170607,"score_spread":0.26089597584442326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238965603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.000119529745,0.000038616,0.00012729224,0.0000065601184,0.000078301724,0.000012708089,0.0000025608836,0.00063545257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.000045843793,0.00026589326,0.0000021096048,0.000009669659,0.0000011919252,0.000005989946,9.746927e-7,0.00016349765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861646,0.00007101371,0.0002127182,0.00027683206,0.000530775,0.00029221424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00015229838,0.000052818254,0.00012979675,0.00007363135,0.0000958444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020755013,0.00006077658,0.00012675764,0.00026596917,0.00008003222,0.000030528186,0.00018791323,0.000043545373,0.00015965512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001701859,0.000044282962,0.000013922176,0.00072475366,0.00079013087,0.0002773284,0.00005560678,0.00011667447,0.0000028133095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020129204,0.000013889394,0.7748578,0.00002682892,5.976503e-7,6.737905e-7,0.0003624474,0.000003584026,0.1638384,0.0000041856706,9.789529e-7,0.060870457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022960131,0.00005751735,0.93368334,0.00007011177,0.0000011803081,0.0000046103946,0.00083544344,0.019419014,0.045457933,0.00015583409,0.00003175159,0.000053641255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017875677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037155556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15882553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073020424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052451778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29112703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248127049","doi":"","title":"Formational processes of recent, arsenic rich, ferromanganese lacustrine precipitates in Nova Scotia and Northern Ontario","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Ferromanganese; Arsenic; Geochemistry; Geology; Nova (rocket); Metallurgy; Geography; Oceanography; Materials science; Engineering; Manganese","score_opus":0.019375074786622353,"score_gpt":0.2148412740048422,"score_spread":0.19546619921821987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248127049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.878733,0.00044373958,0.0000013146439,0.000032638025,0.00009993991,0.00012909088,0.00009429765,0.000014085237,0.1204519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816939,0.000013297295,0.000012062135,7.048715e-7,0.000022570726,1.7705281e-7,0.005633478,0.0000042335446,0.01261957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989794,0.000060314043,0.00028161003,0.00028840467,0.00015773792,0.00023254003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913377,0.00013017436,0.00022113443,0.00016688512,0.00024606934,0.00010195262],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011698391,0.00023953979,0.00037530393,0.00041420126,0.000110760055,0.000024111418,0.00030077246,0.00016883641,0.0016685389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042791107,0.00024397665,0.00006606866,0.0008981482,0.0000726606,0.00022842383,0.00002478433,0.00027607614,0.00006992253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014455989,0.00009855711,0.99396086,0.000487997,0.000075170276,0.000009453671,0.0018454189,0.000108296954,0.000014656715,0.000021309883,0.00016493848,0.00306878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069843733,0.00010497568,0.96836674,0.00025631356,0.00018451927,0.000005953643,0.0011106222,0.000054534834,0.00042667548,0.00011189129,0.028319659,0.00035967462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027752614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99960166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.971849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044917946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036116855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251097325","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2016.01.013","title":"The geochemistry of the 2.75 Ga-old Helen Iron Formation, Wawa, Ontario – Insights into iron formation deposition from carbon isotopes and rare earth elements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Siderite; Ankerite; Banded iron formation; Rare-earth element; Pyrite; Archean; Seawater; Isotopes of carbon; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineralogy; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Paleontology; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Rare earth","score_opus":0.014707564963221783,"score_gpt":0.22776781013333433,"score_spread":0.21306024517011254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251097325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451166,0.00045376204,0.000011784963,0.00068888435,0.000041706768,0.00027329958,0.000040940933,0.000009079239,0.003968878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754363,0.00023865903,0.00005432224,0.00002020359,0.00006189802,0.000010343409,0.00020034942,0.0000026493262,0.0018679138],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982601,0.00020682569,0.00033693304,0.0002310804,0.0006451938,0.00031989813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991131,0.00019212815,0.00013278017,0.00034035608,0.00012431336,0.00009733593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005597888,0.00012017548,0.00011878511,0.000043715678,0.00062583375,0.00010902505,0.00034276038,0.000076645774,0.00042859692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006779106,0.000062124665,0.000052233878,0.00019000117,0.00016571954,0.00040246235,0.00009040324,0.00018553564,0.000021136266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031197668,0.000050661656,0.7004685,0.00021821065,0.000074982476,0.0000030820875,0.0052703563,0.000028182954,0.14533369,0.00001906002,0.00067289063,0.14754844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006071133,0.00010133446,0.5763138,0.00017371288,0.000033634034,0.00000520589,0.0013826581,0.0032284579,0.41402155,0.001380629,0.0025802557,0.00017166023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057534058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2599787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26868787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003992123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049583738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9487419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256502493","doi":"10.3390/min6010011","title":"Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Stable Isotope Studies of the Dopolan Bauxite Deposit, Zagros Mountain, Iran","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Bauxite; Geology; Geochemistry; Isotope geochemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01982052725324238,"score_gpt":0.22736084477168592,"score_spread":0.20754031751844354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256502493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921203,0.0022846179,0.000002924943,0.0011144774,0.000053080985,0.00006968947,0.00015207817,0.000010027727,0.004192777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99008816,0.00019994531,0.000084399144,0.0001836155,0.00007095098,0.0000015130527,0.000025191055,0.00000199607,0.009344235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991238,0.000037471673,0.00022891889,0.00021603091,0.00015588682,0.00023786793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948204,0.000088849185,0.0000940414,0.00022456495,0.00004298021,0.000067499335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016355116,0.00013496833,0.00021740186,0.000018803243,0.00013815657,0.000018140436,0.00018450367,0.000045847966,0.0010546348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058198268,0.00006610851,0.000068912,0.00013338657,0.00023039918,0.000100218924,0.000042045453,0.00004830585,0.000012762431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015029695,0.000010060254,0.56662583,0.0000511217,0.00007530704,0.0000026315365,0.00010285895,0.000016782482,0.42777488,0.000005103497,0.00415634,0.0011640389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011486581,0.00011661408,0.22055519,0.00020479319,0.00020954438,0.00007134569,0.0014569989,0.00031880432,0.7645831,0.0017427008,0.0090931235,0.0004990911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025764501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34607068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004748979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009538526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258654675","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0052200.t001","title":"Hyolithid elements in the gut contents of &lt;i&gt;Ottoia prolifica&lt;/i&gt; from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale: countings and measurements.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Geology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.084215289100232,"score_gpt":0.23557991348916457,"score_spread":0.15136462438893256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258654675","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14567782,0.019966232,1.2977404e-7,0.00032014953,0.0003930632,0.0013164764,0.73451906,0.000020640824,0.097786434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6360148,0.00008939856,0.000011109418,0.00040793052,0.00031244048,0.000061179155,0.35421133,0.000012137713,0.008879664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669385,0.00024145812,0.00071593764,0.00060232665,0.0012012299,0.0005451848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981902,0.00021441876,0.0006244546,0.00055662997,0.00026348737,0.00015080544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061378337,0.00044156084,0.0005713876,0.00006457068,0.00024268101,0.00019779571,0.0011604208,0.0002629849,0.22336903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036811025,0.00027448087,0.00015047936,0.00031352625,0.000054310618,0.00017143993,0.00009841328,0.00039861564,0.0033935579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005706965,0.00005910415,0.03971129,0.00031172892,0.00023075467,0.000012476792,0.0006357055,0.00002263818,0.00028826133,4.381331e-7,0.95706517,0.0016053701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009542316,0.000083308776,0.11676513,0.0023515325,0.00018975281,0.000010187247,0.0007087763,0.00044375093,0.0002594423,0.000038668168,0.8775991,0.0005961045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020160251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004565664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.490337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021319831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013680795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259106076","doi":"","title":"De oudste gesteenten op aarde. Hoe zijn ze gevonden en wat kunnen ze ons vertellen","year":2000,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"GEA","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.006334542192585547,"score_gpt":0.18956276277485223,"score_spread":0.18322822058226668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259106076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8653106,0.003458934,0.000010568587,0.0038673698,0.0002829458,0.00020328055,0.0005639644,0.00007413001,0.1262282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8318498,0.0015855015,0.00016182126,0.00076511444,0.0004290346,0.0000032584087,0.00071780104,0.000011306858,0.16447635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970815,0.0001919425,0.0004615959,0.0006570615,0.0005095901,0.0010983087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863964,0.00014763861,0.000099004836,0.0005484194,0.000035559235,0.0005297123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004957137,0.00040602728,0.00045890108,0.000069748814,0.0004618017,0.00023131708,0.00075159885,0.0002741889,0.16799769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032624954,0.0003670853,0.0003262488,0.0003640839,0.00014212637,0.00026335975,0.000050274968,0.00042182533,0.020029066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047970677,0.0004183491,0.60894823,0.00032616855,0.0014242239,0.00063642865,0.00520535,0.017404228,0.0017412237,0.000017318034,0.16232795,0.20107082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014357086,0.00042366845,0.18307924,0.0001787302,0.0010009008,0.00019932247,0.003010228,0.016996376,0.0035766067,0.0005592948,0.78815067,0.0013892638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007279241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021747488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6258227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037237616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117931166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261756734","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2016.71008","title":"Whole-Rock Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Triassic Montney Formation, Northeastern British Columbia, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Petrography; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Dolomitization; Source rock; Trace element; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.005222597088646201,"score_gpt":0.18246196658034536,"score_spread":0.17723936949169916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261756734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621874,0.00023115933,0.00010740239,0.0024011435,0.00037338596,0.000023674052,0.0003265829,0.0000018787644,0.00031604842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784124,0.00007839931,0.00008828633,0.00026646614,0.00013811524,2.1844548e-7,0.00002862734,9.914672e-7,0.001557675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998597,0.000028996852,0.00046348825,0.00012224462,0.0006383542,0.0001498846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908906,0.00008465716,0.00041145325,0.000053360487,0.0002390485,0.00012241513],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027596045,0.00006651407,0.00016954537,0.000033931097,0.00010889752,0.00018561799,0.00039018653,0.000026124864,0.000975471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005536569,0.000059081078,0.000056649667,0.000085351145,0.000098256394,0.0004999247,0.000023083621,0.000052900006,0.0000020427633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024984573,0.000018845229,0.96387935,0.0000089604755,0.00005256226,0.00004951463,0.000032849915,0.000064400236,0.0018339438,1.1101513e-7,0.0034966872,0.030537779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012316582,0.00016472604,0.9787679,0.00022923698,0.000047731843,0.001180172,0.00081480073,0.000879113,0.0031231346,0.00038398593,0.012980556,0.00019703206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7800185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94284284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16282429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018017376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019613325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265351268","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2015-0155","title":"Role of metalliferous mudstones and detrital shales in the localization, genesis, and paleoenvironment of volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits of the Tally Pond volcanic belt, central Newfoundland, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Teck (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Ordovician; Felsic; Base metal; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineralization (soil science); Paleontology; Volcano; Oil shale","score_opus":0.005329141069059995,"score_gpt":0.15779014633251845,"score_spread":0.15246100526345846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265351268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940957,0.0052387505,0.000007664172,0.00042551852,0.000039404506,0.00005596635,0.0000817791,2.0263998e-7,0.000055021075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966747,0.00021079957,0.000037313108,0.00004949193,0.000016004285,1.3817166e-7,0.0000020201344,9.0314444e-7,0.000015884512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.00007000444,0.00033934007,0.00010687915,0.00033377868,0.00021939696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.0000982979,0.0002866575,0.000078099016,0.000045353587,0.0001781408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033273263,0.00008169234,0.00017385553,0.00007915281,0.00014937283,0.000020351072,0.0003122702,0.000023467815,0.000111336885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006201917,0.000040866515,0.00004503615,0.00030088832,0.00059310417,0.00013429887,0.000009040828,0.000042330663,9.375391e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070568203,0.000003811143,0.9952133,0.000009214881,0.000023494264,0.00000661512,0.00023982512,0.0012471267,0.0019684564,0.000010696306,0.0000068462887,0.0012635269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015335999,0.00010783547,0.99382454,0.00004576792,0.000042634052,0.000069305504,0.0015445689,0.00015684796,0.0038013796,0.0001171169,0.00008106564,0.000055602464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5870896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99749094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41040134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005320694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069530547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273926423","doi":"10.2138/am-2000-0703","title":"Cerium anomaly and Th/U fractionation in the 1.85 Ga Flin Flon Paleosol: Clues from REE- and U-rich accessory minerals and implications for paleoatmospheric reconstruction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paleosol; Geology; Geochemistry; Monazite; Metamorphism; Uraninite; Weathering; Diagenesis; Zircon; Isotopes of oxygen; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Uranium","score_opus":0.012999029406174697,"score_gpt":0.23517827623182366,"score_spread":0.22217924682564896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273926423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937933,0.0007535979,0.0000498538,0.0035658232,0.00002447166,0.00016569295,0.00018895924,0.000014644854,0.0014436732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956692,0.00094344234,0.0021655913,0.0003804028,0.00010789543,0.00001970933,0.00050361955,0.0000026809048,0.00020749068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913883,0.00006720071,0.0002182585,0.000327162,0.00007596446,0.00017256857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.000198351,0.00010971779,0.00013506485,0.000024244664,0.00005639376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013172484,0.00012989742,0.00018105979,0.000022996213,0.00023342551,0.00010236555,0.000090236375,0.00003895831,0.0003152682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003185577,0.000098127035,0.000027293017,0.00028300655,0.0004150736,0.00022837806,0.000006203102,0.00007969403,0.0000028269558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034744713,0.000012998481,0.7982873,0.0000063167427,0.0000161423,6.912503e-7,0.00012682039,0.00011367786,0.0010720482,0.00000598595,0.00017996672,0.20014332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021794303,0.00008572261,0.9933692,0.0000056518134,0.000040970917,0.000031406427,0.0007400483,0.0032635073,0.000041867283,0.0007528315,0.001314653,0.00013615737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02484568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025304714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20000716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028706545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009054462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99248093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283794941","doi":"10.1680/jenes.15.00009","title":"Manganese removal by hydrogen peroxide and biofiltration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biofilter; Manganese; Hydrogen peroxide; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Activated carbon; Phosphorus; Adsorption; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004937888672670438,"score_gpt":0.15752356471754808,"score_spread":0.15258567604487763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283794941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846727,0.0011917703,0.000032624215,0.0000681999,0.000036399135,0.000011377109,0.000008309823,0.0000023776417,0.00018167976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.000105476756,0.00073097035,0.000018207711,0.000026126158,3.3933883e-8,0.0000029053967,7.756317e-7,0.00006263223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946135,0.0000046080995,0.00011382213,0.00008401207,0.00023173931,0.00010446883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970514,0.000009675647,0.000046116947,0.000035724643,0.000003952563,0.00019941668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003552997,0.000054708154,0.000069012756,0.000041699277,0.00005955215,0.000035845387,0.000075670294,0.000014816577,0.00006475696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018312796,0.000042765965,0.000014935315,0.00007617227,0.00011659774,0.0002937034,0.000009762465,0.0000565004,0.000002822799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022952792,0.000027084605,0.11152546,0.000011344426,0.000019772036,0.000056855082,0.00042435958,0.013977849,0.8583883,0.0000048836832,0.00013659582,0.015404551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017720305,0.0011588938,0.49647638,0.000069967806,0.00014135204,0.007297898,0.004146061,0.19023213,0.2848718,0.000294172,0.012698554,0.00084076956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002533072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016213933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5735165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007782121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009371084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17439453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284366159","doi":"10.1007/s00531-016-1304-5","title":"Geochemistry of fine-grained clastic rocks in the Mesoproterozoic Kawabulake Group: implications for provenance and the tectonic model of the Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang, NW China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"CAS-SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams; China Geological Survey; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Felsic; Geology; Provenance; Geochemistry; Siltstone; Clastic rock; Craton; Mafic; Archean; Precambrian; Source rock; Phyllite; Group (periodic table); Petrology; Tectonics; Metamorphic rock; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Schist; Facies","score_opus":0.013490261905279851,"score_gpt":0.23118742002439455,"score_spread":0.2176971581191147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284366159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844251,0.0003626631,0.0019027108,0.012394359,0.00007394784,0.00014247492,0.00011186942,0.0000011485978,0.0005856996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945825,0.00003765596,0.00025513646,0.00005827204,0.000053169475,0.000003174862,0.0000021787096,8.25965e-7,0.00013132872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.000039815674,0.00035890075,0.000112437236,0.00035855232,0.000119912525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.00025298225,0.0004349112,0.00010755182,0.00011651804,0.000024134006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083645585,0.0000727789,0.00012659065,0.000045450783,0.000109363646,0.000035964513,0.00089916436,0.000022500712,0.00005278634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018385395,0.000027436043,0.00011562636,0.00017042627,0.0005181708,0.00015922895,0.000026387492,0.00007449788,4.395712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000412524,0.00011696438,0.92526454,0.000062135136,0.00016223603,0.0000014563688,0.0010305207,0.018539399,0.025969766,0.0014981206,0.00013445405,0.026807902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002602193,0.00026768667,0.8134456,0.0004497393,0.00008679354,0.00014524574,0.00058366515,0.11741611,0.012877069,0.05165674,0.00029305264,0.00017605901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000152033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092417334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11181888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019652116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008100413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1909222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287546485","doi":"","title":"U-Pb zircon ages and provenance of Quaternary sands: first results for Algarve (Portugal)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Provenance; Zircon; Quaternary; Geology; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.048223077595067984,"score_gpt":0.3165400808460176,"score_spread":0.2683170032509496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287546485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11903832,0.057306666,0.00091907487,0.011587014,0.0010910436,0.015833067,0.037557937,0.0006313559,0.7560355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88534325,0.0070451447,0.003613358,0.00003001673,0.00017476278,0.000173488,0.0028175612,0.000024511795,0.10077789],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601793,0.000012619407,0.00069313607,0.0011612496,0.0012852827,0.0008297627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976593,0.00043490806,0.00043542168,0.0002852211,0.0009996654,0.00018544825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003522779,0.00033832045,0.00046870369,0.0016150591,0.0010425883,0.00009386416,0.0007084839,0.00040990248,0.00007906175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010300704,0.0002906839,0.00011236867,0.0007633107,0.0026045805,0.00037300197,0.00014184645,0.00045319644,0.0000050325125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037606652,0.00083907874,0.052111547,0.007338799,0.0016706963,0.00020527595,0.0014693509,0.00009713365,0.032770585,0.37571827,0.046433378,0.47758523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003776422,0.0054508704,0.0032362884,0.0014335951,0.0001598762,0.0001631899,0.0004002322,0.003099381,0.034031138,0.86287546,0.08371717,0.0016563965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046602558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003256871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76630497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007597335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094563176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287814543","doi":"","title":"Abstract: Chemical and Sm-Nd isotopic constraints on the provenance and tectonic setting of late Neoproterozoic and Cambrian sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks in Avalonia of southern New Brunswick","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Felsic; Igneous rock; Provenance; Mafic; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Petrology; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.008147604148518535,"score_gpt":0.18088674226730675,"score_spread":0.17273913811878822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287814543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783665,0.0007166344,9.599504e-7,0.0007925653,0.0000073692295,0.00018514092,0.00005845666,0.000004432855,0.00039778557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934953,0.00008668218,0.00022756465,0.00019734912,0.000012718916,6.321986e-7,0.000027885086,0.0000019588779,0.00009567844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.000020599002,0.00024954617,0.00023307871,0.0001261514,0.00016578006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996285,0.000086342305,0.00009955971,0.000088896646,0.00000739393,0.0000892947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017719452,0.00012869065,0.00021274117,0.000033041102,0.00007293279,0.0000113962,0.000058304293,0.000044799257,0.00057850406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009898978,0.000087439694,0.000021508318,0.00007990568,0.0002531969,0.00006779579,0.000023584147,0.00012360295,0.0000016702076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000466328,0.00001993967,0.9766274,0.00008041802,0.000052031137,0.000007567733,0.0005200029,0.000015544314,0.011380156,0.0000020832008,0.00004191578,0.011206294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009796699,0.00011166516,0.96087295,0.00009465517,0.000053257136,0.00007230026,0.0012642039,0.00096999714,0.035145942,0.00025182508,0.000017605056,0.00016591692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025142178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032820585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023765784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022857464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041108207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98134947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294979126","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.031","title":"Comparative toxicities of selected rare earth elements: Sea urchin embryogenesis and fertilization damage with redox and cytogenetic effects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Paracentrotus lividus; Sperm; Developmental toxicity; Human fertilization; Biology; Sea urchin; Toxicity; Andrology; Offspring; Embryo; Chemistry; Botany; Anatomy; Ecology; Gestation; Pregnancy; Cell biology","score_opus":0.01693026302722044,"score_gpt":0.2469201164036684,"score_spread":0.22998985337644795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294979126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852437,0.0006672397,0.00002909504,0.000051185518,0.000004364809,0.00019682122,0.00013136504,0.0000060284683,0.00038956106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984694,0.00041278964,0.00017933724,0.000009093431,0.000009415136,0.0000044410376,0.00012328973,0.000003085234,0.00078912155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00020160548,0.00014237469,0.00026916727,0.00041994307,0.0002640971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.00020203041,0.000041097323,0.000118775475,0.000012872636,0.00012520059],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022912119,0.0001114752,0.00015964133,0.00007568694,0.00019343793,0.000024198498,0.00008599887,0.000033214004,0.0010606482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002053676,0.000071391434,0.000014222304,0.00019197374,0.00043723182,0.00012268274,0.000042926258,0.00006727907,0.000020170237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014896363,0.000031461313,0.82715,0.000037061523,0.000051536124,0.0000053799226,0.0002247229,0.000025723692,0.15741996,0.000001132795,0.000011363662,0.014892714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040244882,0.0003881865,0.7454903,0.00003449863,0.000012490673,0.0000040426116,0.0006390876,0.0005621146,0.25229764,0.000051117368,0.00003669108,0.00008138292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016624805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046928262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09487766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000083109435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001429307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297346943","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12171","title":"Limited influence of Si on the preservation of Fe mineral‐encrusted microbial cells during experimental diagenesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; California Department of Fish and Game; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Diagenesis; Goethite; Hematite; Mineral; Magnetite; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02071065623517821,"score_gpt":0.20127094332532702,"score_spread":0.18056028709014882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297346943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918425,0.000078630015,4.900466e-7,0.00014571036,0.00004811216,0.00007191174,0.00006322856,0.0000058779856,0.00040181394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.000006032375,0.000036814083,0.00008319697,0.000025931999,0.0000013285983,0.00012450786,9.948712e-7,0.00016492994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938476,0.0000759257,0.00019544638,0.00013264322,0.000073641764,0.00013760262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.00007352642,0.0001159322,0.00014479089,0.000046802004,0.000038189726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013471727,0.000074950396,0.00013034212,0.000025184947,0.000043013206,0.000003940695,0.00017200848,0.000052824696,0.00044700145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004458454,0.000050090443,0.000043539116,0.0001506938,0.00010464798,0.000055703273,0.00002064803,0.00004347969,0.000027700862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100941055,0.000028739796,0.15280257,0.000009624393,0.00002390932,9.739981e-7,0.00021614,0.010280573,0.83627594,0.0000035048715,0.00018900132,0.000068090594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001972945,0.00013188034,0.2487944,0.0000066088674,0.000011140876,0.0000019310103,0.00034307854,0.00037469683,0.74993837,0.00001658211,0.00012893883,0.000055077868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024237838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030055447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095991835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031508878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001532075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48943523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299632419","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v8n2p15","title":"Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Weathering Profiles above the Basement Rocks in Idi- Ayunre and Akure Districts, Southwestern Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porphyritic; Gneiss; Weathering; Geology; Biotite; Geochemistry; Laterite; Migmatite; Basement; Kaolinite; Pegmatite; Parent rock; Quartz; Saprolite; Plagioclase; Feldspar; Mineralogy; Metamorphic rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032391702626986406,"score_gpt":0.16763394036337262,"score_spread":0.16439477010067396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299632419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458027,0.0031352912,0.000015226951,0.0019962187,0.000046956073,0.00004157791,0.000031845168,0.0000010965157,0.00015151725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990506,0.0007459363,0.000030435978,0.00006863068,0.000047504967,5.047149e-7,0.0000031365573,9.737801e-7,0.00005227782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992881,0.000064112115,0.00027254538,0.00011696841,0.000097774064,0.00016054188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.00011822471,0.00021733054,0.000090159425,0.000030887317,0.00005608324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809109,0.00009810539,0.00019345316,0.00004799969,0.00008764018,0.000012412399,0.00012464562,0.00006411466,0.00017810242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020632486,0.000043158416,0.0000680735,0.00010676032,0.00028985346,0.00006040059,0.000035184035,0.00011492429,2.2341713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004887405,0.000011743004,0.9924642,0.000026486872,0.00006304723,0.000006767616,0.0001890571,0.0000136802355,0.0016931477,0.000003515813,0.00002138947,0.005458113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042510196,0.00009625781,0.99580264,0.000046468795,0.000045285204,0.0001497289,0.00079883763,0.000028402817,0.0011217212,0.0011090328,0.00031317808,0.00006336318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006581741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002206619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00539475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010632522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014471411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19500965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299870281","doi":"","title":"Genesis of iron ore in the Snelgrove Lake Area, Labrador Trough, Western Labrador","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Minnesota","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Hematite; Diagenesis; Mineralization (soil science); Petrography; Banded iron formation; Sedimentary rock; Proterozoic; Iron ore; Sedimentary depositional environment; Magnetite; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.02496965687384939,"score_gpt":0.24324650796867064,"score_spread":0.21827685109482126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299870281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93253577,0.000108375614,0.0000014126753,0.000087867375,0.0025177344,0.00051519397,0.00037808256,0.000033779506,0.06382179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9187688,0.00015721697,0.00003672665,0.000007328722,0.0019197521,2.5176666e-7,0.0025283152,0.000013280726,0.07656829],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485046,0.0013474952,0.00039396004,0.0008443515,0.001814242,0.00074951636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997544,0.00044174594,0.0003706574,0.000707633,0.0006154947,0.00032048498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133693,0.00042053257,0.000705598,0.0009529674,0.0007901774,0.00013395787,0.0021992011,0.00058896263,0.0006216836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000134157,0.000398113,0.00036081616,0.0024026656,0.00037504674,0.0005751984,0.00012401752,0.0010780346,0.000058008856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.115974635,0.00453248,0.5294654,0.006064525,0.0046667485,0.051908795,0.09284657,0.009694843,0.026439952,0.001519336,0.10070351,0.056183226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015331428,0.0032580674,0.15791155,0.00085615646,0.0024727616,0.000105047584,0.41116008,0.0008100794,0.011204825,0.00071746635,0.3927904,0.0033821515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045123428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15662266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37155384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019511544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094153057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304202331","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.022","title":"Influence of organics and silica on Fe(II) oxidation rates and cell–mineral aggregate formation by the green-sulfur Fe(II)-oxidizing bacterium Chlorobium ferrooxidans KoFox – Implications for Fe(II) oxidation in ancient oceans","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fasa University of Medical Sciences; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Sulfur; Diagenesis; Geology; Phototroph; Mineral; Anoxic waters; Banded iron formation; Green sulfur bacteria; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Archean; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007206758547529667,"score_gpt":0.187606550706062,"score_spread":0.18039979215853233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304202331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98818773,0.0001881021,0.00008214418,0.01077874,0.000041506646,0.0003291405,0.000336387,0.000018631,0.0000375898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760425,0.00016909388,0.000210556,0.001362546,0.00003232526,0.0000045790016,0.0005360731,0.0000032471596,0.000077323195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998452,0.000044998567,0.0003566675,0.00046097767,0.00025305088,0.00043230288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918574,0.00015995315,0.00021173379,0.00021465823,0.00004868874,0.00017924547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059470563,0.00021229405,0.0001900319,0.00014752397,0.0010058351,0.000090042304,0.00024260653,0.000058834223,0.000035022855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005845225,0.00014260625,0.000029144372,0.00045995007,0.00036517152,0.001094156,0.00004903855,0.000106434934,0.000003492949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005339149,0.000017287643,0.07370767,0.000032042244,0.0000057843567,5.146535e-7,0.0005151713,0.0009830154,0.9205776,0.0000067452984,0.00027487104,0.0038259076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006254034,0.00038748208,0.83309376,0.000057935627,0.000034659217,0.000031293137,0.0002301651,0.0049765725,0.15882422,0.00008180562,0.0013503602,0.00030636473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009141302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018912224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7617534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010817462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043127366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77361727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308937896","doi":"10.22059/jsciences.2009.20106","title":"Mineral Chemistry of Chlorite Replacing Biotite from Granitic Rocks of the Canadian Appalachians","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorite; Biotite; Mineral; Geology; Electron microprobe; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08737687694945326,"score_gpt":0.4097325157721485,"score_spread":0.32235563882269525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308937896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98230135,0.002849646,0.0000068070417,0.00024262784,0.00013749069,0.000110665336,0.00047028766,0.0000056738036,0.013875453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884415,0.00035751367,0.000051063045,0.00018234666,0.0001085057,4.948952e-7,0.00011769532,0.000004266507,0.00033396384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817866,0.00007057682,0.00065795856,0.00027919243,0.000493101,0.00032050803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985045,0.000087792745,0.0006033404,0.000408472,0.000125239,0.00027063873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045176496,0.00020228524,0.0004910465,0.00015576388,0.0002839227,0.0002353834,0.001736211,0.00009460089,0.018065378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010491194,0.0001547394,0.00023427981,0.0007399802,0.00013397008,0.0005265146,0.00006733964,0.00027154305,0.000004798109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004523074,0.00003542519,0.9083934,0.000043599517,0.0001083834,0.000009167843,0.00010823824,0.001233449,0.08461966,9.501121e-7,0.0014708601,0.0039316667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019422421,0.000005637072,0.87139815,0.00020977245,0.000110875546,0.0000070223246,0.00010591927,0.00037794263,0.12548913,0.0012269678,0.0006935573,0.00018078698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44067314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15686874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2838044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019955529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017096936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98283225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316588847","doi":"10.1021/es3019379","title":"Isotopic Fingerprints of Anthropogenic Molybdenum in Lake Sediments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Agouron Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sediment; Molybdenum; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Natural (archaeology); Geochemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00497426313453538,"score_gpt":0.19755119871701865,"score_spread":0.19257693558248326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316588847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980408,0.00029787768,0.000007792279,0.00012832094,0.00008875764,0.00006772966,0.000029643285,0.0000150891865,0.0013239661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.00004508481,0.00017565303,0.00003067557,0.000013575199,0.0000015033154,0.000015979138,0.0000012243031,0.000099616234],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885374,0.000010950755,0.00018882172,0.00022592093,0.0002658037,0.00045475687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.0000092386235,0.000069472204,0.00020182488,0.0000017906586,0.000082960476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028254726,0.00009285114,0.00012747603,0.0002537572,0.0001125874,0.0000054902403,0.00038509112,0.00006779075,0.007004157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013415781,0.000083533036,0.00003164622,0.00078591384,0.0011199473,0.00025133358,0.00008138476,0.00010876758,0.00026072768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025181862,0.00006595259,0.94298154,0.0000021624644,0.0000034148914,0.0000018951816,0.00006390281,0.0000787007,0.04546039,0.000010585134,0.0000030782712,0.011325828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011800666,0.000038823342,0.808383,0.000004711338,0.0000055077085,0.000010612673,0.0005035188,0.0001212281,0.18968843,0.00017654628,0.0008602685,0.000089355315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011800014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030727193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14422804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020784837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011765256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323378610","doi":"10.3749/canmin.48.5.1237","title":"HYPOGENE Ba-RICH TODOROKITE AND ASSOCIATED NANOMETRIC NATIVE SILVER IN THE SAN MIGUEL TENANGO MINING AREA, ZACATLAN, PUEBLA, MEXICO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Hypogene; Pyrite; Alunite; Mineralization (soil science); Breccia; Cassiterite; Zircon; Volcanic belt; Volcano; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Volcanic rock; Sphalerite; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015954063710846136,"score_gpt":0.19908635622736315,"score_spread":0.18313229251651703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323378610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760534,0.00037367246,1.8946514e-7,0.0035702349,0.00008747399,0.00012873288,0.00025196024,0.000008183715,0.019526156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593055,0.00001848248,0.00004024699,0.0015811186,0.00007275303,0.0000039717206,0.00047739883,0.000003328116,0.0018721728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987512,0.000088628185,0.00020336652,0.00025930762,0.00020384668,0.00049363106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991549,0.00024876784,0.000085533364,0.00024344154,0.000041725398,0.00022558367],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076000777,0.00017347021,0.00017813208,0.00020415397,0.00049163686,0.00015075745,0.00045592242,0.000104860446,0.0014684511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029122934,0.00009883874,0.000053925774,0.0011832928,0.0002484996,0.00009681501,0.000013564699,0.00031034747,0.00002769714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006151594,0.0000125456245,0.9867767,0.0000033961192,0.00004955873,0.00004146119,0.00087705354,0.00012244009,0.0008202058,0.000016600534,0.0074736644,0.003800192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022240082,0.000036837428,0.9893799,0.0000060158723,0.000044410765,0.000028858472,0.0011895936,0.0018349345,0.00014877615,0.0001895832,0.0067110187,0.00020766718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5702254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99112827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4209029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026131389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010718964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326575583","doi":"10.3749/canmin.50.1.65","title":"AMMONIOMAGNESIOVOLTAITE, A NEW VOLTAITE-RELATED MINERAL SPECIES FROM PECS-VASAS, HUNGARY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineral; Geochemistry; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01691884462208599,"score_gpt":0.18646263215473138,"score_spread":0.1695437875326454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326575583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208557,0.0026224134,0.0000052240994,0.004746599,0.0004682714,0.0001304943,0.00059394364,0.000046093668,0.07053129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95750666,0.000020331365,0.0003608673,0.0010805571,0.00093212223,0.0000013123021,0.0016790734,0.0000065812787,0.038412496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822336,0.000073949435,0.00029355174,0.0002754208,0.00027070878,0.0008629836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833435,0.00011718255,0.000085487685,0.00041450933,0.000030638406,0.0010178501],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024908982,0.00025649843,0.00023494293,0.00010161446,0.00055254856,0.00014080123,0.0005047465,0.00012521958,0.022788495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008748905,0.00018052902,0.00014764747,0.00047614367,0.00025984022,0.0002504754,0.000018609568,0.00024837785,0.0012597189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019884823,0.000015629623,0.86538124,0.0000060439943,0.00011264622,0.000042366333,0.0006766849,0.00030415508,0.001980985,0.0003040418,0.12645881,0.004697487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164519,0.000029863253,0.88452196,0.000010054218,0.000108729124,0.000026715643,0.0003959223,0.00058110285,0.0002803044,0.0013718518,0.11210336,0.000353706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93477154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9639518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03665098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043376585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021727158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327305873","doi":"10.3749/canmin.49.3.749","title":"MONAZITE, XENOTIME AND REE MINERALS IN ARCHEAN BANDED IRON-FORMATION FROM THE SHERMAN AND ADAMS MINES, ONTARIO, CANADA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monazite; Archean; Geochemistry; Geology; Banded iron formation; Zircon","score_opus":0.02101470079139205,"score_gpt":0.15649209124549798,"score_spread":0.13547739045410592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327305873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814243,0.00040929447,3.2769552e-7,0.002879874,0.000039307088,0.00010529354,0.00024063724,0.00000355407,0.014897426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958511,0.000016464017,0.000059380713,0.001259324,0.000044680244,0.0000018310441,0.0006215319,0.0000020780535,0.002143608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915963,0.00005739941,0.00018361444,0.00017487319,0.0001254465,0.00029900373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946123,0.00006545314,0.000047639955,0.00019299175,0.000013744164,0.00021895362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206015,0.00013174454,0.0001282666,0.000029252235,0.00027802592,0.00005957162,0.00021228251,0.000043332915,0.0018802617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018220193,0.000079723286,0.000018159582,0.00011320877,0.00016550279,0.000113221366,0.000012415906,0.00013282493,0.0000053551303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026569933,0.000004446588,0.9687086,0.000008094705,0.00002444606,0.00005272919,0.0024759183,0.00013206912,0.00016626556,0.000021331045,0.024132915,0.0042466624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017993942,0.000015933234,0.9882264,0.000009461267,0.000025572406,0.000015918946,0.00044971445,0.0013236773,0.00005972518,0.00039794916,0.009153471,0.00014224005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019517845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060544713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027923493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328975537","doi":"10.1021/es505443s","title":"Biotic Ligand Model Does Not Predict the Bioavailability of Rare Earth Elements in the Presence of Organic Ligands","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Bureau of Land Management","keywords":"Bioavailability; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biotic Ligand Model; Rare earth; Stereochemistry; Biology; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Pharmacology; Receptor","score_opus":0.009124534501372104,"score_gpt":0.19231721117999923,"score_spread":0.18319267667862713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328975537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839413,0.000121548335,0.000016339356,0.0008561231,0.000034230303,0.00017698156,0.00007898786,0.0000100536145,0.00031159734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967074,0.000047294485,0.0001408943,0.00004796542,0.000006727718,0.0000022589663,0.000010959469,0.000001223523,0.00007195949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984644,0.000029476745,0.00032015162,0.00031198762,0.0005722845,0.00030166423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00004639804,0.00014477134,0.00046774588,0.000009858304,0.00005557696],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011742454,0.000110848094,0.00015519797,0.00012175978,0.00014624029,0.0000145943595,0.0011631235,0.00006551539,0.00023011546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010769936,0.000055038432,0.00003669301,0.0010407061,0.0027282683,0.00017725136,0.00013628203,0.0001524954,0.000017990877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000149266625,0.00007240978,0.8678186,0.0000058001306,0.0000055679907,0.000001461012,0.0004520081,0.0013906643,0.12853651,0.000010927844,0.000009591969,0.0016815508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026885638,0.00022770897,0.19891526,0.0000114802515,0.000022616936,0.0000097409165,0.0061843847,0.018184224,0.77439666,0.0015949102,0.00007148871,0.00011270511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018066846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055891636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66890335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013564943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000583472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330293686","doi":"10.2113/gselements.8.5.355","title":"Hydrothermal Mobilisation of the Rare Earth Elements - a Tale of \"Ceria\" and \"Yttria\"","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elements","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rare earth; Hydrothermal circulation; Rare-earth element; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Hydrothermal synthesis; Materials science; Geology; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Cubic zirconia; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01001325746066068,"score_gpt":0.2024471257344738,"score_spread":0.19243386827381312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330293686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679345,0.00024855798,0.000003890234,0.000027318776,0.00006981237,0.00014033793,0.00016134752,0.000003715809,0.002551564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.000012322859,0.00020198582,0.000031253097,0.000040470826,0.0000015432969,0.00010286247,0.0000015425546,0.00033708542],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.00005073156,0.00028108677,0.00009592225,0.00023727943,0.00018640111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.000018790732,0.00017919009,0.00014316918,0.000017702505,0.00005402779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031250817,0.000077477984,0.00011620959,0.000022498314,0.000075007185,0.0000063710736,0.00011959998,0.000025238527,0.0041466956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018099445,0.000053554795,0.000050901865,0.00011317366,0.00006357193,0.00015434879,0.000025051299,0.00003898165,0.000010405151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016491866,0.00003702712,0.9886252,0.000028392207,0.00004602759,9.479384e-8,0.00025282346,0.000035135778,0.004621126,0.000006686216,0.00006852151,0.006262459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004621775,0.000054173546,0.920187,0.000017433173,0.00005233279,0.0000018679918,0.00040542186,0.00055618375,0.076134086,0.00007250282,0.0019753186,0.00008150509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005770667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030455986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07151296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017745075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000933645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99676365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330959412","doi":"10.1130/g36296.1","title":"Re-Os dating of pyrite confirms an early diagenetic onset and extended duration of mineralization in the Irish Zn-Pb ore field","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exhibition; Irish; Geology; Art history; Archaeology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023643848206003185,"score_gpt":0.24581834336718686,"score_spread":0.22217449516118368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330959412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835855,0.00009172833,0.00006086479,0.0003166677,0.000019840516,0.00004650025,0.000010791775,0.0000020511468,0.0010930104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938846,0.00001157446,0.00016798502,0.00011636936,0.000013792518,6.3885074e-7,0.0002530209,4.5406057e-7,0.000047710982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951476,0.00008854064,0.00016364836,0.00008788625,0.0000693568,0.00007577992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997195,0.00006324508,0.00007808367,0.000088202825,0.000027177352,0.000023781466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024922783,0.000039338593,0.000085512125,0.000026251353,0.000021046124,0.0000060760913,0.00007080805,0.00003924272,0.00041851308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081865684,0.000028612312,0.000010086563,0.000100287536,0.000050994284,0.000059703256,0.000006122558,0.00003540414,0.0000016219517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023238632,0.000011699814,0.9950745,0.00001070375,0.000005111143,0.0000022961246,0.00095127505,0.00058894604,0.00052443246,0.000006718163,0.00019286705,0.0026082033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022483138,0.00031274627,0.98422825,0.000005339158,0.000016062077,0.000006034903,0.0021503498,0.009646668,0.0025647543,0.00075011584,0.000047310852,0.000047562877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008211429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014318391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010846283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.8941655e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009541447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331025388","doi":"10.1144/m36.43","title":"Chapter 43 The Squantum Member of the Boston Basin, Massachusetts, USA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Society London Memoirs","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gerontology; Geography; Archaeology; History; Medicine","score_opus":0.02998520962992208,"score_gpt":0.2008413051149566,"score_spread":0.17085609548503453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331025388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96818143,0.00025480348,0.000022745622,0.002624267,0.00013795975,0.00012735384,0.000038590122,0.000018186232,0.02859464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966185,0.000117757656,0.00029287784,0.0015985777,0.000051438525,0.0000017486847,0.000022441502,0.0000018680008,0.0012947873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987041,0.000081350634,0.00026097058,0.00026523645,0.00033582433,0.0003525503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.00009500903,0.00013510887,0.00034323984,0.000040170577,0.00008299048],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046892226,0.00016291716,0.00020286605,0.0000057188377,0.00036482772,0.000014865128,0.0005612368,0.00012827714,0.033918772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035625886,0.00007270898,0.00046237902,0.0002157803,0.0005918242,0.00007243954,0.00007870394,0.00025601994,0.00018546962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029342373,0.000041491534,0.99345046,0.000014166337,0.000086543514,0.0000026103105,0.000562459,0.00018445853,0.000262815,0.00032800843,0.0026204584,0.002417156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023825924,0.00009382913,0.96780807,0.000008753105,0.000113180264,0.000013921325,0.0010106465,0.001417665,0.00800261,0.0036816327,0.017409608,0.00020185496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002502096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006321312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0337333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003782628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011723359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96696436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331225384","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2015-0206","title":"Paleoenvironments revealed by rare-earth element systematics in vertebrate bioapatite from the Lower Devonian of Svalbard","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Diagenesis; Taphonomy; Devonian; Paleontology; Vertebrate; Rare-earth element; Stromatolite; Structural basin; Carbonate; Biology; Rare earth; Earth science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010056379994683819,"score_gpt":0.17941443210813235,"score_spread":0.16935805211344854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331225384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965736,0.0010237653,0.000032342345,0.0011989725,0.0001855702,0.000077965844,0.00028835438,9.912604e-7,0.00061839796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992385,0.00009737701,0.00022803304,0.00019188508,0.00003870151,2.779595e-7,0.0000072313037,0.0000013695397,0.00019660903],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998429,0.00012023789,0.00054113864,0.00015501544,0.00041326557,0.00034131698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901277,0.00014229005,0.000349897,0.00013163242,0.000036031506,0.00032735892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009640907,0.00011239087,0.00023585426,0.00010037659,0.00018522295,0.00006209368,0.00049015484,0.00003592391,0.0055901967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008844288,0.000058027636,0.00008374982,0.0003424245,0.00039255712,0.00025804827,0.0000068833,0.00008183102,0.000052832373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059754125,0.0000072941457,0.99686086,0.000007480837,0.00002456258,0.000017922592,0.00012505626,0.00019478338,0.0003529966,0.0000021581347,0.0003065818,0.002094321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052542024,0.00034274132,0.98810035,0.0005220889,0.000041609357,0.000016731185,0.0009858487,0.00087354425,0.0028209647,0.000285303,0.0052949134,0.00019049672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0126297595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2524052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23977543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039051106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99531883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332579020","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1365","title":"Protection of Nitrate-Reducing Fe(II)-Oxidizing Bacteria from UV Radiation by Biogenic Fe(III) Minerals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nitrate; Oxidizing agent; Early Earth; Bacteria; Astrobiology; Biology","score_opus":0.008993859180882267,"score_gpt":0.1866361232947399,"score_spread":0.1776422641138576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332579020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840164,0.00016392853,0.00025191082,0.00035361876,0.0001553941,0.00008731546,0.00041754558,0.000018107467,0.0001505129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795216,0.000027008482,0.00047115856,0.000029005992,0.00011660074,0.0000027453564,0.0009831977,0.0000020156622,0.00041608003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.00007942962,0.00026015093,0.00025425962,0.00005187968,0.00022876223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.000044785254,0.0001594178,0.00012394233,0.000022720898,0.00005387402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013810673,0.00011345874,0.00018710145,0.00004215444,0.000106957945,0.000009417702,0.00011229915,0.000093435425,0.0038845632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019717712,0.00007840892,0.0000695898,0.00011700224,0.0000662363,0.00012629273,0.0000124981,0.0000494304,0.00007107278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045528443,0.0000113716715,0.034934897,0.0000030355168,0.000056014833,3.064781e-7,0.000030692223,0.00003514686,0.9465612,8.275919e-7,0.0005582068,0.017762763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047861427,0.00020886947,0.039101057,0.000021722102,0.00004116333,0.00000534723,0.00007305639,0.00017829263,0.9576996,0.00011482316,0.0019336481,0.0001437969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007877297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055282813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017618967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007127187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001785782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334445825","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2012-0163","title":"Sedimentary and metamorphic lithofacies of the Lower Negaunee Iron Formation, Marquette District, Michigan, USA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Siderite; Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Clastic rock; Metamorphic rock; Diagenesis; Greenschist; Archean; Sedimentary rock; Pyrite","score_opus":0.008913833745926861,"score_gpt":0.16861495160697035,"score_spread":0.1597011178610435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334445825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99537975,0.00076446397,0.000005433893,0.0022918608,0.00019323581,0.000055076845,0.00006889326,8.494018e-7,0.0012404373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.000032118318,0.00020297151,0.00035532334,0.00003584118,1.6660101e-7,0.000005013263,5.55728e-7,0.000197917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908984,0.00004146338,0.00028860205,0.000091316935,0.00025570774,0.00023308519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928117,0.000051465846,0.00022143363,0.00008390382,0.00007224316,0.0002897805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035923815,0.00008328807,0.00013256709,0.00010794506,0.0003646995,0.000121201985,0.0003294602,0.000024090145,0.0044766567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048732112,0.000048807222,0.00007608869,0.00041221493,0.0005192854,0.0006752631,0.00000787698,0.00009570702,0.000018202174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017245603,0.000003810488,0.99682236,0.000012962211,0.0000147376395,0.000003510609,0.000181238,0.00056256726,0.00035040546,0.000008505999,0.000715137,0.0013230486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009701439,0.00011904381,0.9933821,0.000028672357,0.000036607464,0.000086609994,0.0008380988,0.0005166529,0.0018576739,0.00047289097,0.0024820142,0.00008264344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028787987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21963689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010756153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024290822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336050654","doi":"10.20381/ruor-3188","title":"Geochemistry of Forest Rings in Northern Ontario: Identification of Ring Edge Processes in Peat and Soil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Ring (chemistry); Geochemistry; Earth science; Identification (biology); Geology; Soil science; Environmental science; Forestry; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01942184479374891,"score_gpt":0.2387273799944888,"score_spread":0.21930553520073987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336050654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862243,0.00018992551,6.3405946e-7,0.000016265543,0.000012160213,0.00008893161,0.000047009555,0.0000020130274,0.013418747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948957,0.000085647436,0.000019215337,1.8175747e-7,0.0000071500417,1.7263976e-7,0.0010381214,0.0000018374618,0.0039520035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989296,0.00003558632,0.00021360152,0.00021171477,0.00039440763,0.00021506679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930465,0.00007387031,0.00021098518,0.00013457648,0.00021422077,0.00006171095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060191384,0.00008946852,0.00023457686,0.00030110372,0.00007192651,0.000008000631,0.00028278242,0.00012546724,0.0004669852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006749114,0.00010640166,0.000042590444,0.00048253144,0.00013627797,0.00020086241,0.000024777988,0.00026434046,0.0000040773975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025817551,0.000054702414,0.9895914,0.0017462637,0.000021839664,0.0000050991425,0.0025102661,0.0001380421,0.004055933,0.000003585454,0.0000059021095,0.0018410992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019752716,0.000023965886,0.97866166,0.0001782609,0.000020111262,6.304947e-7,0.008438802,0.000108728535,0.012111901,0.000090245136,0.00008593374,0.000082238286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15117076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9854868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.834316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026673139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019595155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85448164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336547049","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.106","title":"Responses of plant calmodulin to endocytosis induced by rare earth elements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endocytosis; Calmodulin; Extracellular; Cytoplasm; Circular dichroism; Chemistry; Exocytosis; Biophysics; Cell biology; Calcium; Plant cell; Confocal microscopy; Biochemistry; Cell; Biology; Enzyme; Membrane","score_opus":0.013771689413319051,"score_gpt":0.2103832931886821,"score_spread":0.19661160377536305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336547049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548113,0.00010414594,0.000013392638,0.0005688806,0.00003982636,0.00008717499,0.0012019221,0.000025562009,0.0024779649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957021,0.000019379699,0.000539882,0.0001588441,0.000030625793,0.0000020935906,0.00016085804,0.0000026228927,0.0033836127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898714,0.000029197048,0.0002471315,0.00025001136,0.00022708307,0.0002594618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944603,0.0000738897,0.00007663472,0.00020999479,0.000029749075,0.00016370218],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012428689,0.00012462627,0.0001817008,0.000010981173,0.000063175416,0.000012451679,0.00021024991,0.000050630242,0.015900362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006484564,0.00008199041,0.000064355816,0.00018621884,0.000029028133,0.00008084744,0.000020750447,0.0000437144,0.00031506066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004047548,0.000057067864,0.51251215,0.000039377595,0.00009854233,0.000011049563,0.00011304504,0.000012506453,0.37445873,0.0000017652304,0.020650312,0.09164068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005027668,0.0001480804,0.053786185,0.000052710784,0.000024483801,0.000004081609,0.0002427536,0.000056178753,0.92104924,0.000046682835,0.023883844,0.00020299554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065846066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052271556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5465905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004525772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025670244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98499924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336567567","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.110.7.1835","title":"Geology, Mineralogy, and Lithogeochemistry of Metalliferous Mudstones Associated with the Lemarchant Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Tally Pond Belt, Central Newfoundland","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Sulfide; Geochemistry; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Mining engineering; Pyrite; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009912434335864388,"score_gpt":0.1877122451290679,"score_spread":0.1777998107932035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336567567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948519,0.0010171987,0.000015841975,0.0020790135,0.00009421931,0.00011580695,0.0001078326,0.000015005929,0.0017031744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977242,0.0000423837,0.000111645444,0.0001790459,0.00008422941,0.000003688895,0.0006474491,0.0000043030477,0.0012030621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.00011631922,0.00031847737,0.0003705319,0.00008467631,0.0005049124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990642,0.0001961967,0.00025813273,0.00022142498,0.000049670965,0.00021037254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333767,0.00021576494,0.00041947523,0.000043821237,0.00012352329,0.000021905407,0.00027670455,0.00014275376,0.00073380535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045873418,0.00015061664,0.000078310935,0.000075981414,0.00060093286,0.00009109714,0.000062236,0.00016077662,0.0000236248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014740237,0.00002205596,0.9935199,0.0000116056035,0.00054344436,0.0000332094,0.00023402603,0.003978691,0.00081549474,0.000032374912,0.00037852337,0.0002832655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016289148,0.00045972725,0.9863933,0.000010254793,0.00038519184,0.00051258283,0.0011345223,0.005519899,0.0013971898,0.0014339903,0.00073326385,0.00039116657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028173791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16697459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025842863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014333922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9782977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338514939","doi":"10.14288/1.0052388","title":"Origin of rutile-bearing ilmenite Fe-Ti deposits in Proterozoic anorthosite massifs of the Grenville Province","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anorthosite; Ilmenite; Proterozoic; Massif; Geology; Geochemistry; Rutile; Bearing (navigation); Geography","score_opus":0.008770599348070843,"score_gpt":0.14880249641016507,"score_spread":0.14003189706209423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338514939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800366,0.00012182797,0.000011107757,0.000026296188,0.00002737824,0.00017679477,0.0001325387,0.000006375077,0.0014940235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990587,0.000050681443,0.00018911851,0.0000072138173,0.000006539454,1.0979359e-7,0.000022217428,0.0000016903847,0.00066369073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.00004672066,0.00016069398,0.00020918717,0.0002414143,0.00017644829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951273,0.000018290182,0.00018088572,0.0001852026,0.000049212093,0.00005366957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010421337,0.000040142146,0.00021225818,0.00003263442,0.0001727448,0.000011733084,0.00032265292,0.00005377224,0.00023796716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007791623,0.000090649555,0.00010792793,0.00044649307,0.00026744552,0.00015590382,0.000054476113,0.00009783318,0.000004316185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012509798,0.00004623512,0.952396,0.00009345244,0.000021517324,0.00005437932,0.00012354912,0.00022008839,0.0014959452,8.8953364e-8,0.0000451556,0.045491133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037601494,0.000044635402,0.99804693,0.00012865008,0.000024076071,0.00003966484,0.00037209704,0.0005852834,0.00022120382,0.00001766975,0.000052078307,0.0000916855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28333762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7049933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42165565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000095996675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006949254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72143465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340828404","doi":"10.1139/e11-066","title":"A new depositional model for glaciogenic Neoproterozoic iron formation: insights from the chemostratigraphy and basin configuration of the Rapitan iron formation<sup>1</sup>Northwest Territories Geoscience Office Contribution 0052.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Banded iron formation; Geochemistry; Structural basin; Water column; Sedimentary depositional environment; Diamictite; Sedimentary rock; Chemostratigraphy; Paleontology; Clastic rock; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Isotopes of carbon","score_opus":0.010331642286774122,"score_gpt":0.18441531813919226,"score_spread":0.17408367585241813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340828404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915489,0.0012168459,0.005233515,0.0012994946,0.00012855562,0.00017978063,0.0003256826,0.000001962665,0.00006524726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985571,0.000017744567,0.00092216925,0.00019881103,0.00017558997,0.0000010909209,0.00011416922,8.785126e-7,0.000012436156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988743,0.00005356545,0.00036620934,0.000103763065,0.00034503307,0.00025709724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903756,0.00011044966,0.0003399267,0.00008974231,0.00013980693,0.00028251493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004181295,0.000104514715,0.00012916485,0.00007599173,0.0009583117,0.0001819551,0.00031208002,0.000045176115,0.000115816205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007161915,0.00006184617,0.000095561074,0.00034810425,0.00043247224,0.0017440551,0.000004803388,0.000089269015,0.0000011925289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011307015,0.000020017631,0.9507585,0.000041623556,0.000040841187,0.0000011961486,0.0075017656,0.03202884,0.002279235,0.001009591,0.00033044067,0.005874841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004957174,0.00025010094,0.8698068,0.000081044294,0.00009877812,0.00008988024,0.0026767654,0.11339176,0.010293667,0.0016778724,0.00094635587,0.0001912296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016758908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24182937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22507045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054407574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046490371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342103637","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1601925113","title":"No evidence for high atmospheric oxygen levels 1,400 million years ago","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric oxygen; Oxygen; Zhàng; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Proterozoic; Earth science; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geology; China; Paleontology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.060837921132626045,"score_gpt":0.2789892841661131,"score_spread":0.2181513630334871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342103637","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.356593,0.001475114,0.000004570023,0.6283855,0.00030931036,0.0009274384,0.0017437725,0.00003952621,0.010521781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246729,0.0001868138,0.00387977,0.060699735,0.0025895522,0.000012344907,0.00001269028,0.0000064582264,0.007939741],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972976,0.000008702842,0.00041997764,0.00044069308,0.0015219873,0.0003110839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985146,0.00039937938,0.0007152919,0.0000150797105,0.00031812416,0.00003752607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011502269,0.0001784417,0.0002748191,0.000047939688,0.00022864813,0.000045316297,0.0014848937,0.00028432978,0.000838607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004563478,0.00010687167,0.00020195488,0.00059240026,0.00068065233,0.0005078144,0.00005967647,0.00029599504,0.000031355885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614651,0.000016053355,0.021935452,0.00086559413,0.00017252058,1.096531e-7,0.00007676822,0.00018390303,0.029703505,0.00028651312,0.93892837,0.007755041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000838799,0.0005621692,0.35317674,0.0028606073,0.0004272657,0.00003287314,0.00012512978,0.0029287795,0.08705468,0.14153779,0.4090571,0.0013980734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010947559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.342958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5680799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015782061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055361113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9182159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343613602","doi":"10.1038/srep21058","title":"Oxidative elemental cycling under the low O2 Eoarchean atmosphere","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of British Columbia","funders":"Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Oxidative phosphorylation; Cycling; Atmosphere (unit); Oxidative damage; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Oxidative stress; Biology; Physics; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.01086509164693501,"score_gpt":0.21386391080027964,"score_spread":0.20299881915334464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343613602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98808146,0.00009964653,0.00023625031,0.0010440765,0.0013237919,0.00011182715,0.00001585415,0.000032850017,0.009054245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911222,0.0000048353236,0.00014032047,0.00008874719,0.00009064286,0.0000017428995,0.000113071284,0.0000024185445,0.008436008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816275,0.000052546202,0.0003411628,0.00054915366,0.00051175343,0.00038261613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00007704177,0.00018506298,0.00051065703,0.000051297906,0.00013034965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011549207,0.00013018919,0.00011705673,0.00001271264,0.0007126896,0.00020141645,0.00021755925,0.000034995126,0.013166641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004031378,0.00006338733,0.00011617859,0.00034500667,0.0004352803,0.00023900824,0.000034519348,0.00007547553,0.00034623165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024951605,0.00007381254,0.81064844,0.000021818307,0.0001511467,0.00023917298,0.00048262198,0.0012450011,0.10039645,0.00006008178,0.018083239,0.06857328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007058093,0.00013394195,0.20330492,0.0002090217,0.00019113647,0.0005181045,0.011391482,0.001998143,0.6415829,0.078034185,0.060740683,0.0011896713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003502135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013994268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6073435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012170875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006214443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98773545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345758955","doi":"10.2138/am-2016-5361","title":"Intermediate members of the lime-monteponite solid solutions (Ca <sub>1−x</sub> Cd <sub>x</sub> O, x = 0.36–0.55): Discovery in natural occurrence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Cadmium; Mineralogy; Sphalerite; Chemistry; Anorthite; Geology; Pyrite","score_opus":0.008593814701147432,"score_gpt":0.21286613453897646,"score_spread":0.20427231983782904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345758955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653715,0.00026249842,0.000034064193,0.0010423319,0.00031249304,0.00012483876,0.00084053463,0.000022945393,0.00082315487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.00033839646,0.000024613051,0.00025995736,0.000088920446,0.0000068736913,0.00025061303,0.000004765543,0.00010952035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978613,0.00015421477,0.00051113556,0.00045818306,0.0003537797,0.0006613713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987646,0.00023470938,0.00037792194,0.0004298035,0.000054135333,0.00013884957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022783174,0.0002856668,0.00040533004,0.000114499744,0.0001883313,0.0000534472,0.0005644398,0.000052895284,0.00012069868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016699792,0.00017054738,0.0002619529,0.00083130656,0.0016235831,0.00041540535,0.00010388904,0.0002519579,0.00010737211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016611873,0.00010989131,0.43867028,0.000031241212,0.000106485,0.000033866927,0.0002004329,0.001081403,0.473763,0.000011152888,0.003972468,0.08185368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071055046,0.00020377178,0.82431823,0.00019237914,0.00012723255,0.000041145464,0.00085424556,0.002387135,0.1698571,0.00020315356,0.00041607066,0.00068900484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006192942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04869703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38564792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030401316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007600504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9686618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346576057","doi":"10.2138/am-2016-5550","title":"Non-hydrothermal origin of apatite in SEDEX mineralization and host rocks of the Howard’s Pass district, Yukon, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Economic Geologists Canada Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Hydrothermal circulation; Sedimentary rock; Apatite; Phosphorite; Terrigenous sediment; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralogy; Mineral; Rare earth; Paleontology; Chemistry; Phosphate","score_opus":0.004713319381822178,"score_gpt":0.1820275897440008,"score_spread":0.17731427036217862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346576057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997323,0.00004129628,0.00005967131,0.00084041397,0.000030120742,0.000060547194,0.00025797094,0.0000022830768,0.0013847016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933606,0.000032726515,0.000037318077,0.00009845374,0.000022261183,0.0000010591718,0.00004104934,0.0000017691593,0.00042927847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926937,0.00003359052,0.00022494908,0.00014910926,0.00016616654,0.00015684414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.000051150106,0.00018937387,0.00015222437,0.00002560899,0.000048468548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056585242,0.000095698284,0.000199643,0.000027368786,0.000033711764,0.00000561595,0.00015105098,0.000016591124,0.00019389072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030516296,0.000052984316,0.000033641787,0.00036970852,0.00028915497,0.000050716204,0.000014018718,0.000033913642,8.0682037e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013291452,0.000009226929,0.98840666,0.000013179688,0.00001221074,0.000002217825,0.000032003947,0.00038016567,0.0059183105,0.0000035237467,0.0005832062,0.0046260296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020947408,0.0000421801,0.9944749,0.000021616323,0.000013487003,0.000002602273,0.000114814015,0.0010779633,0.0033559664,0.0000075038015,0.0005895241,0.00008996156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94087887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9345832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006295639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010336078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007150506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21606377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349158678","doi":"","title":"The Exhalative-sedimentary Evidence of the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit,Yunnan,China:Constraints from Geochemistry of Host-rocks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Hydrothermal circulation; Tourmaline; Mineralization (soil science); Banded iron formation; Ore genesis; Fluid inclusions; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009510121893234112,"score_gpt":0.20920305399808145,"score_spread":0.19969293210484734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349158678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965564,0.0008534054,0.00006009337,0.0006096846,0.0003811249,0.000100586716,0.0001245503,0.00000902072,0.0013051346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906594,0.00007142895,0.0003153604,0.00009028906,0.00007449841,0.0000017654813,0.000015302829,0.0000016996079,0.00036374418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832815,0.000054378088,0.00035718016,0.0003453653,0.00056887034,0.00034606364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860615,0.00034581887,0.00029704152,0.0005705932,0.000070171314,0.0001102307],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329676,0.00015695323,0.00019486925,0.000022085844,0.0004883635,0.00004628771,0.0012351489,0.00006677634,0.0017835974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028264467,0.00009029168,0.00015681263,0.00046920552,0.0010290826,0.00021947928,0.00011157194,0.00026203512,0.000012017344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002096998,0.000025485668,0.69022024,0.000023253846,0.000031508105,0.0000020352122,0.00029741027,0.00004462721,0.29203415,0.000005043858,0.00007019022,0.017225103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008892222,0.00003192075,0.585835,0.00007456697,0.00004240725,0.0000075491203,0.00040588892,0.0014131538,0.41149792,0.00034518112,0.0001401192,0.00011737284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02167914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004117883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119463764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005764833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008125671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349590477","doi":"","title":"Application in sewage disposal of porous carrier taking rice straw(shell) as raw materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dongbei Nongye Daxue xuebao","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage; Raw material; Environmental science; Straw; Pulp and paper industry; Rice straw; Waste management; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004477135207133099,"score_gpt":0.2017919026225841,"score_spread":0.19731476741545098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349590477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98361224,0.0001386116,0.00004091191,0.00006709837,0.00008874522,0.00016061841,0.00044708312,0.000024299303,0.015420409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687415,0.0000098107785,0.00009724363,0.000045560413,0.00014163356,0.0000045443667,0.0021123693,0.0000050862463,0.0007096118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851614,0.000058231766,0.00046499405,0.00034127024,0.000280041,0.00033931612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.000050540613,0.00025874437,0.00026985156,0.000032215186,0.0000702063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003230676,0.00017987446,0.00028285303,0.00008922097,0.000097335746,0.00006346043,0.0002529177,0.00010090212,0.0024011186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001758878,0.00016606481,0.00006460074,0.00041635364,0.00007458479,0.00022351656,0.000019772693,0.00010034044,0.00013774922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014124878,0.00012864823,0.73586655,0.00015265582,0.000049678194,0.00006920344,0.00024559814,0.0048734793,0.2533664,0.00022535559,0.00033683993,0.0045443345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060900365,0.000066892324,0.7032598,0.00003672417,0.000076603756,0.000025713533,0.00039667476,0.00076689123,0.29193592,0.001267932,0.0011485181,0.00040929852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07000276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0149812205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055021536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000107640035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031454918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99851084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2351194203","doi":"","title":"Distributions of Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria in Sediment Cores From the Special Areas in the Arctic Ocean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Haiyang kexue jinzhan","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Benthic zone; Sedimentary rock; Arctic; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014446197541556648,"score_gpt":0.19593461147057006,"score_spread":0.1814884139290134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2351194203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977903,0.00014726352,0.0000038353555,0.0007953219,0.00008893955,0.00008950965,0.00025429425,0.0000050329195,0.0008255109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.000039479066,0.000058581576,0.000102137645,0.00031490627,0.0000010942083,0.00067634514,0.0000013444483,0.00004100486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999095,0.000096895164,0.00023303606,0.00015948407,0.00020848341,0.00020708842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.00017691783,0.000070363516,0.00019684173,0.000011826978,0.000036589376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022465987,0.000097679345,0.00013642802,0.000027415468,0.00015930789,0.000023797456,0.00027763672,0.000034630248,0.0017391115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040721767,0.00005846876,0.00006355604,0.00030332548,0.00011748865,0.00007900715,0.000016719225,0.00013438394,0.000032178094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022374363,0.000047568283,0.99648416,0.0000062718086,0.00001149021,0.000024272405,0.0012322315,0.00028339768,0.00039413635,0.000018363808,0.0010465081,0.00042922446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019475917,0.000021911366,0.9949675,0.000027778997,0.00001746357,0.000008091572,0.0016470589,0.00029338105,0.0011154573,0.00033798316,0.0012915971,0.000076969394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016518405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02129921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047808047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011531532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025040783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353877922","doi":"","title":"Characteristics and Origin of Rare Earth Elements of Vermicular Red Earth in Middle Sub-Tropic Zone","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Loess; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Aeolian processes; Geology; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Crust; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016373861211728773,"score_gpt":0.18916438809875916,"score_spread":0.1727905268870304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2353877922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985002,0.00011311505,0.000008854817,0.000022347482,0.000019985162,0.000055902197,0.00007158414,0.000004747347,0.0012032223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984299,0.00025925966,0.00046968597,0.000022425158,0.000013297103,2.9938124e-7,0.00021737003,0.0000011237449,0.0005866497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922645,0.00002294973,0.0003006905,0.00014072031,0.00015920827,0.00014997473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.000018797853,0.00009298065,0.000111391964,0.000024932437,0.000055906356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008192913,0.00008145159,0.0002084241,0.00005220714,0.000036984704,0.000003906544,0.000073587165,0.000033267166,0.0018308423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000117972995,0.00006860527,0.000037147107,0.0001860077,0.00007109594,0.00007252213,0.00001070165,0.000050262308,0.00001133546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030482175,0.000028306313,0.99320936,0.000046411104,0.000019556413,0.000018223018,0.00006253141,0.000030495916,0.0052573453,0.0000039144215,0.00001610866,0.0012772622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003716605,0.00006945527,0.96210855,0.00001870439,0.000014299944,0.000008428713,0.000079230136,0.0012388249,0.035492748,0.000013038794,0.00050822675,0.00007685613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013236271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013292971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031100838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.186706e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017745393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355000121","doi":"10.2138/am-2002-0105","title":"Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic study of synthetic fluorapatite: Part I. Local structural environment and substitution mechanism of Gd <sup>3+</sup> at the Ca2 site","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Fluorapatite; Chemistry; Paramagnetism; Crystallography; Spectral line; Single crystal; Spectroscopy; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Mineralogy; Apatite; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.007318281361527283,"score_gpt":0.18844849773475944,"score_spread":0.18113021637323215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2355000121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832207,0.0010133288,0.000022211081,0.00015874747,0.000012464275,0.00016228376,0.000054383698,0.000006436147,0.00024806586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916166,0.0002848314,0.000068521455,0.000032237946,0.000020906036,0.0000034020416,0.00006528255,0.0000023959988,0.00036078057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883926,0.0001022427,0.00027249797,0.00028210593,0.00025423474,0.00024968607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00005678885,0.00017349787,0.00026592938,0.000010932953,0.00006084462],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000853719,0.00015283645,0.00026025504,0.000029170364,0.00014877229,0.000011828686,0.00013916931,0.000021726772,0.0019176833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001064628,0.00010552918,0.00004556669,0.00019624791,0.0008513849,0.000045250603,0.000024209441,0.00008829999,0.000025182906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013140621,0.00020142192,0.9279348,0.00004483189,0.0001104568,0.00002478958,0.0018125303,0.03084085,0.009540584,0.000097661235,0.00021177548,0.029048838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014178562,0.0060078334,0.79270184,0.000040421128,0.00050048943,0.000077919474,0.004638808,0.17176956,0.020363439,0.0003779388,0.0013981744,0.0007057237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01060596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034464602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14092872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014005549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047501667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370873555","doi":"","title":"Effect of Ce(NO_3)_3 on Seed Germination of Chinese Cabbage Under Acid Rain Stress","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Horticulture; Stress (linguistics); Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00407157295557989,"score_gpt":0.22367322383769145,"score_spread":0.21960165088211156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2370873555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077797,0.000062980966,0.000030825777,0.0000354954,0.000056789497,0.00007683444,0.00008141936,0.000010115993,0.008867548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991575,0.0000027314518,0.00002738625,0.000025882779,0.00003715236,2.4811607e-7,0.0003062148,0.0000016578294,0.00044125423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992213,0.000052499607,0.00019743775,0.0001351262,0.00023443968,0.000159147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.00016218491,0.000110275556,0.00012580244,0.000024994573,0.00005665619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005476641,0.000102879494,0.00018311544,0.0000684707,0.000046836496,0.000006292665,0.000108703935,0.000047116602,0.00065308623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041011554,0.00007375287,0.0000828515,0.0002760503,0.000049899154,0.00005802564,0.0000066965777,0.000066935536,0.00002487152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021776202,0.000034624998,0.9388543,0.00012172222,0.00004327719,0.000006901637,0.00020436822,0.0016166982,0.053973306,0.0000044443414,0.00000566922,0.004916929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029767616,0.00020139116,0.732715,0.000014506413,0.000020954212,0.0000011743082,0.00011340954,0.0007587086,0.26572904,0.00008231068,0.000005430306,0.000060376053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087284966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092452386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21175572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003830478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008704264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7150836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373433736","doi":"","title":"Effect of La~(3+)-Chitooligomers Complex Soaking Seed on Rice Seed Vigor and Activity of Their Enzymes during Germination Period","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Horticulture; Period (music); Agronomy; Botany; Physics","score_opus":0.006523609790410326,"score_gpt":0.22094969579423404,"score_spread":0.2144260860038237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2373433736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99659115,0.000054808443,0.000016175603,0.000029964693,0.000028392047,0.00009217042,0.000041133804,0.00001448238,0.0031317284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998063,0.0000061303394,0.000047240028,0.000008686875,0.000028211969,2.5651866e-7,0.000043206153,0.0000023805958,0.000057593334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920046,0.00008571264,0.00017089277,0.00017517986,0.00018052287,0.00018722312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.00029149113,0.00015249506,0.00010401799,0.000020998805,0.000058500817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054346863,0.00012690102,0.00023738103,0.00008407336,0.00011685265,0.000014470054,0.0000827918,0.00005516194,0.00007708737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034554894,0.00009775625,0.00007287834,0.0002109738,0.00009019009,0.00009120379,0.000013373223,0.00008591296,0.0000032347955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044908075,0.000024203162,0.46826884,0.00026932705,0.000065535336,0.0000057902794,0.00054063293,0.0003119015,0.5198994,0.0000022706863,4.8659035e-7,0.01016253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027418748,0.000114579016,0.60529566,0.000019149456,0.000023285333,0.0000052796536,0.00019504859,0.001730532,0.39226875,0.0000062409354,0.000005688851,0.000061601626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000718149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002124812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13702683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049653154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007702871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39863843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373894831","doi":"","title":"Distribution of manganese bacteria in the sediment cores from the Canada Basin and the Chukchi Sea","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Ridge; Oceanography; Geology; Structural basin; Latitude; Seawater; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00791676972136694,"score_gpt":0.17089277372022788,"score_spread":0.16297600399886095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2373894831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367815,0.00045021647,0.000005798225,0.0041605458,0.00014993765,0.00015703929,0.00091317785,0.00000397283,0.0004811357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.00009614512,0.0000062186377,0.00050038565,0.00004701393,0.0000016660111,0.0008603826,0.0000013247084,0.000036352558],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858165,0.00019250765,0.00024390407,0.00022962388,0.00050077244,0.00025152805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.00038549406,0.00011447133,0.0003291182,0.000031367763,0.00005034673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007220504,0.00011766336,0.0001610206,0.000013958467,0.00050688494,0.00006489181,0.00051879976,0.000028298398,0.0007663116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005928243,0.000054720036,0.000056742625,0.0004612854,0.0005570969,0.000115196446,0.000031127875,0.000126716,0.0000038371495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069422946,0.000024690155,0.9851515,0.000009743354,0.000053610336,0.000021437616,0.001270294,0.00008196092,0.00085859065,0.00004471384,0.011693437,0.00072056206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040517448,0.000010235834,0.99010605,0.000010990845,0.00004280811,0.000021178426,0.0015103017,0.0009567956,0.0009555929,0.00014522532,0.0057523143,0.00008333553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6795638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.646483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033080827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009114035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012502544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8390575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374174231","doi":"","title":"Gastropoda(Mollusca) of Huaibei Region","year":2002,"lang":"ceb","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gastropoda; Mollusca; Geography; Ecology; Distribution (mathematics); Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.0238689451274784,"score_gpt":0.17022205759693018,"score_spread":0.1463531124694518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2374174231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6797157,0.002233625,0.00013268198,0.0020241898,0.00022020354,0.00010338438,0.00008159343,0.000027866441,0.31546074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95466596,0.00056440016,0.00027502156,0.00012938432,0.00011241013,2.4547754e-7,0.0000702251,0.0000023931198,0.044179946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986021,0.000051012383,0.0003702453,0.00029455477,0.00031056255,0.00037153315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999309,0.00004086435,0.00015025087,0.0002821998,0.000038269787,0.00017943823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012127559,0.00017670749,0.00026657048,0.000059925907,0.00013519441,0.000031435397,0.00024941258,0.00008689856,0.12069653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016273587,0.00014771007,0.000194652,0.00039431328,0.00015544139,0.00014471918,0.000022155802,0.00011769137,0.0013729723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006048227,0.00030044062,0.84713674,0.00023029067,0.00027566316,0.00009179692,0.00048092424,0.0012691481,0.0010323192,0.000096320226,0.05828956,0.09073629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004485199,0.0033823957,0.3611413,0.00055525894,0.0019229476,0.00055938016,0.012702657,0.36130416,0.069116324,0.0016598341,0.17995493,0.0032156182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017004588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005320967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48599547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043724604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008391733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377200784","doi":"","title":"Effects of Lanthanum on Germination and Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Rape Seed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Seedling; Lanthanum; Biology; Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004837577587180179,"score_gpt":0.19158370054701085,"score_spread":0.18674612295983067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2377200784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958247,0.000058640737,6.713751e-7,0.000035787005,0.000020188543,0.000035312525,0.000014703523,0.0000039827537,0.00024826286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980366,0.000013688885,0.000075976954,0.000019249754,0.000018033343,2.3669388e-7,0.000047889214,4.4978e-7,0.000020813728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968916,0.000011949455,0.00007267069,0.00009469594,0.00006840549,0.00006314142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.00007768683,0.000040122915,0.00004003767,0.000010428559,0.0000341105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005710787,0.0000477681,0.00010141915,0.000019326219,0.000020682384,0.0000036178635,0.000034866753,0.00005077056,0.000054726654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003367148,0.000033711523,0.000017999895,0.000055546836,0.000098906865,0.000022362829,0.0000071686513,0.000060298058,0.0000018224073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024687497,0.000015338102,0.26228705,0.000048143964,0.000007699322,6.0645857e-7,0.00002340594,0.0000016461735,0.73693126,0.000007789417,0.0000041032868,0.00064825563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010597369,0.000056130655,0.5754456,0.0000047554067,0.000008932131,9.136367e-7,0.0000133588765,0.00022779849,0.42395765,0.00015229017,0.000002518942,0.000024104342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021594291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31315854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":2.2150658e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002802133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1374716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384792210","doi":"","title":"Analysis On Paleosalinity of Sedimentary Environment of Bauxite in Wuchuan-Zheng′an-Daozhen Area,Northern Guizhou Province","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brackish water; Bauxite; Marine transgression; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Desalination; Bay; Water level; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Salinity; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Structural basin; Geography","score_opus":0.009245498788685838,"score_gpt":0.18161456745359797,"score_spread":0.17236906866491214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384792210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99405813,0.00006721597,0.000036253092,0.00014324301,0.000013666472,0.00015985836,0.00010094294,0.000009351572,0.005411356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984889,0.00003016225,0.0005064634,0.000111407,0.000014773638,0.0000028140835,0.0005384904,0.000001963491,0.00030503224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850565,0.00007751096,0.0004917467,0.00032008314,0.00037214532,0.00023283466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923074,0.00007191862,0.00018261724,0.00037313002,0.000017362769,0.00012424756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028124265,0.00015979957,0.00035355124,0.00016292135,0.000039270926,0.000011649474,0.00025775144,0.00005808792,0.023622647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008743376,0.00012323385,0.00016626407,0.00038323243,0.00009377913,0.0001790194,0.000019024472,0.00009437819,0.00011023771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028889232,0.0001915684,0.9719332,0.00001672382,0.00025206167,0.0000024262838,0.0001203471,0.019140635,0.00047926756,0.0000013145664,0.00003222619,0.007801345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000244839,0.0002207922,0.9701112,0.000009380789,0.00023475074,3.494972e-7,0.0007779093,0.019037398,0.008925631,0.00018647482,0.000085413274,0.00016589621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04176854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034323793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02351241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008437051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021461106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397471031","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2016.36","title":"Magnetite Chemistry As A Provenance Indicator In Archean Metamorphosed Sedimentary Rocks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Carleton University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Archean; Provenance; Geology; Geochemistry; Magnetite; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology","score_opus":0.024191179453109894,"score_gpt":0.2866645203570694,"score_spread":0.2624733409039595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397471031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899311,0.0011657539,0.000004506855,0.0054500117,0.000087489396,0.00014804992,0.00006440495,0.0000064808823,0.0031422006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969823,0.00043376032,0.00026728815,0.00033344334,0.00030692876,0.0000020593407,0.00003776172,0.0000059935987,0.0016304656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674463,0.0002045032,0.0006620327,0.00031533127,0.0013953275,0.0006781744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872375,0.0002726714,0.00023627521,0.00024125526,0.00011800516,0.00040805797],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024440556,0.00018258818,0.00033266778,0.0002876243,0.00014250426,0.00004599465,0.0006497558,0.00008855993,0.025997065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008529229,0.00011762017,0.00015887711,0.00057367486,0.0002436718,0.00047137766,0.00006683579,0.0006361929,0.00027474054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097595475,0.00029995156,0.8053517,0.000105603554,0.00024489898,0.0007992537,0.0003573131,0.000085039,0.13529915,0.0000014527435,0.009528288,0.04695141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006502186,0.0021026405,0.23522072,0.00077245,0.00013395942,0.00071860314,0.0039050784,0.00026412302,0.69635814,0.004423196,0.048849314,0.00074959407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00285606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014507912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57013094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027870285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97489333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401116999","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2016.04.019","title":"Depositional setting of Algoma-type banded iron formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agnico Eagle (Canada); Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Geology; Archean; Banded iron formation; Geochemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Sedimentary rock; Hydrothermal circulation; Metamorphism; Seawater; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Paleontology","score_opus":0.04219734930131563,"score_gpt":0.29803363503527874,"score_spread":0.2558362857339631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401116999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98435926,0.00008275283,0.00011252429,0.00074685615,0.000029422357,0.00007534173,0.000052415682,0.00001049409,0.014530899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986308,0.000027376273,0.00031450274,0.000010647858,0.00005848582,0.0000010138042,0.00013523095,0.0000011968112,0.0008207028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.000121339806,0.00016366571,0.00013330815,0.0004493815,0.0002513026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.00018711294,0.00003997087,0.00011492685,0.00012746996,0.000080033635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075910595,0.00005032759,0.00007564345,0.000078486664,0.00014606197,0.000022333797,0.00014631673,0.00003673873,0.0043155327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009690161,0.00003334765,0.000035399044,0.00028648332,0.00006458831,0.00021834021,0.000019180063,0.00007129642,0.00028109443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020406654,0.000035512407,0.61294144,0.000118515076,0.00003459667,0.000005275103,0.00024149055,0.000086199376,0.10490997,0.00006874526,0.002246857,0.2791073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043852295,0.00016994233,0.84747314,0.00008472025,0.000011524493,0.000017532446,0.00028245986,0.0038294,0.14557283,0.0013389641,0.00065513136,0.00012582057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006552271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091469113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27898148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073146293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029827877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99659467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410460464","doi":"","title":"Effects of lanthanum on germination and physiological and biochemical indexes of rape (Brassica napus) seed.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brassica; Germination; Lanthanum; Biology; Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004696476333620607,"score_gpt":0.1925076459772594,"score_spread":0.18781116964363878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410460464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994447,0.000073344454,7.6293776e-7,0.00005725517,0.000026544845,0.00004032039,0.000019869742,0.0000050788767,0.0003320841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975944,0.000019288793,0.0000863898,0.000025009793,0.000024815581,3.4393196e-7,0.000055045643,6.1833373e-7,0.000029054621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962026,0.000014946579,0.00008550943,0.00011647644,0.000084524545,0.00007827765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.000101178965,0.00004998719,0.000049766717,0.00001200667,0.000043530374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062514104,0.00005915291,0.00012078583,0.000023115937,0.00002735527,0.0000050761896,0.000045163044,0.00006234515,0.000070158196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040753097,0.00004185682,0.000022855536,0.00006789523,0.00012914183,0.000029111767,0.0000097385955,0.00007752387,0.0000025045451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027539965,0.000022191414,0.21779828,0.000058666577,0.000010803181,8.5764333e-7,0.000026308824,0.0000016849883,0.78098005,0.000012327051,0.000012419191,0.0010488556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011280664,0.00006722259,0.5625176,0.0000067321107,0.000011278504,0.0000011882173,0.000015404581,0.00022062995,0.43684846,0.00016098074,0.000006742327,0.000030941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008480217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025356094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34471932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":3.1866603e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038591866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17068715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416472224","doi":"10.2138/am-2000-5-624","title":"XPS study of reductive dissolution of birnessite by H <sub>2</sub> SeO <sub>3</sub> with constraints on reaction mechanism","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dissolution; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Mineral; Manganese; Crystallography; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006519770918334468,"score_gpt":0.199257131477732,"score_spread":0.19273736055939752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416472224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969935,0.000017686014,0.00002361481,0.00010066365,0.00002943491,0.00018987193,0.00025524956,0.000023545252,0.0023664432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992942,0.00006501278,0.000044690354,0.000042184573,0.000035422236,0.0000047964622,0.00045876575,0.00000522316,0.000049674098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985245,0.00011261424,0.0003345683,0.0004001099,0.00035505206,0.00027319253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991891,0.000052336803,0.00034744933,0.00024357784,0.00006156465,0.000105976076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013521574,0.00021203878,0.00037493472,0.00007636116,0.00011967862,0.000013745888,0.00013714425,0.00003941894,0.00022128863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014740022,0.00016961152,0.00007095559,0.0005913226,0.00070996466,0.00013502355,0.000006857702,0.00013471716,0.000030901392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041956364,0.00046833753,0.023596482,0.000013985386,0.00015869341,0.0000146040675,0.00036155962,0.00092817564,0.84271765,0.0000066702046,0.00024540737,0.13106886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039018,0.004162593,0.21217576,0.00005726561,0.00027181726,0.000044986,0.00840263,0.00078390527,0.77243286,0.00011987061,0.000033296754,0.00047596297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008236003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002446212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18857928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140475095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026184847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418998566","doi":"10.1139/e2012-006","title":"Reply to the discussion by J.W.F. Waldron and C.E. White on “Geochemical signature of Ordovician Mn-rich sedimentary rocks on the Avalonian shelf”<sup>1</sup>Appears in Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2012, <b>49</b>(6): 772–774 [doi: 10.1139/e2012-004].","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ordovician; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Nova scotia; Zircon; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Fibrous joint; Baltica; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008653146352990375,"score_gpt":0.19720306299547857,"score_spread":0.18854991664248819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418998566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96817553,0.0023759073,0.0000019214258,0.02540902,0.0003085917,0.00017254586,0.0002364253,0.0000020563587,0.0033179861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622035,0.000041019215,0.00012290676,0.0025286775,0.0002723011,6.165461e-7,0.00001617939,0.0000050999943,0.0007928211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658,0.00025315722,0.00074033195,0.000323327,0.0009608373,0.0011423286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970575,0.0002063289,0.00048146475,0.0002480578,0.00013427401,0.0018723689],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038822636,0.0002824001,0.00039924352,0.00063795905,0.0011394499,0.0002596346,0.00120315,0.00012065668,0.0038473094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061247,0.00014281532,0.00015260816,0.0015080645,0.0009841202,0.0007367443,0.00002264109,0.00073563185,0.000042718064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005704277,0.00003546468,0.95826465,0.000013365118,0.000044153025,0.00004114527,0.0025585224,0.012371635,0.00022631518,0.000017341034,0.02316596,0.0032043832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000943816,0.0032032153,0.61506027,0.0009190948,0.00017165531,0.00052311446,0.015022645,0.0023400388,0.0059917783,0.00037941453,0.3545523,0.0008926688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12587406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6516091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5257351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019247334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018161745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99706334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464072667","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2016.05.024","title":"Fractionation of rare earth and other trace elements in crabs, Ucides cordatus, from a subtropical mangrove affected by fertilizer industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Washington Research Foundation","keywords":"Mangrove; Fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Trace element; Crustacean; Claw; Moulting; Biology; Chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Ecology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008702477056687391,"score_gpt":0.20395933288468476,"score_spread":0.19525685582799737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464072667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881655,0.00044432096,0.000011020981,0.00028759777,0.00003405268,0.000034675402,0.00014245238,0.0000012475259,0.00022805358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.000102907594,0.00028521812,0.000061189654,0.000024629611,1.9042312e-7,0.0000065528648,0.0000010062985,0.00011087722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901015,0.00005422911,0.00029572216,0.00013844873,0.00036942936,0.00013200763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.00008456349,0.00024735535,0.000042788928,0.000003879248,0.00007769952],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023017204,0.000077124576,0.00013487296,0.00005431539,0.000060607577,0.000019198042,0.00012989783,0.00006257081,0.007322282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002442246,0.000046843634,0.000037766033,0.00010282481,0.0002350387,0.0003703441,0.0000118861835,0.00010574795,0.000007142022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042824628,0.000059842496,0.9235435,0.0000014579645,0.000014739715,0.0000031563818,0.000032962394,0.000024639085,0.060015284,6.699733e-7,0.00010170628,0.016159179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004991468,0.00018130346,0.97631663,0.000033566655,0.000013293222,0.00000872251,0.00046318528,0.00011020632,0.021339497,0.00018695564,0.00078213273,0.00006534317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004523239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034614658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052773107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010176133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011325622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99358517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465292115","doi":"10.2138/am-2004-0724","title":"The structure of the manganese oxide on the sheath of the bacterium <i>Leptothrix discophora</i> : An XAFS study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Manganese oxide; Environmental chemistry; X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metal; Bacteria; Iron bacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.006261823410469561,"score_gpt":0.20427535905873057,"score_spread":0.19801353564826102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465292115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957512,0.000048883026,9.075807e-7,0.0028103148,0.000099318735,0.0002267206,0.00018679135,0.0000056301747,0.00087021606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925494,0.000008139515,0.000018259152,0.00037391763,0.00004892056,0.0000013882084,0.000025642703,0.0000032916826,0.000265499],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879855,0.00018916013,0.00025084938,0.0002133007,0.0003173513,0.00023076925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876064,0.00012361867,0.0002588641,0.0007787255,0.000029912537,0.00004824892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015561946,0.00016304127,0.0001944337,0.000010447089,0.0004921301,0.00004821047,0.00096091145,0.000019656334,0.00021827736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049705643,0.00005564953,0.0001398761,0.00050549145,0.0015113726,0.00005121873,0.000041505024,0.00018191988,0.000004239757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000774844,0.00013481511,0.94713855,0.000008591585,0.00010639379,0.000003387645,0.0015271333,0.006970299,0.04105545,0.000104389524,0.00037419415,0.002499316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017418989,0.00030828879,0.97258025,0.000012302132,0.000063458036,0.000006641384,0.008928104,0.000041257816,0.016996719,0.00039022058,0.00038388965,0.00011466856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022703381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030020263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025441712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052767414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045457473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98767936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470690949","doi":"10.1130/abs/2016rm-276115","title":"PETROLOGY OF THE LIBBY FORMATION AND COMPARISON TO THE GARNET RANGE AND PILCHER FORMATIONS OF THE BELT SUPERGROUP: THE CASE FOR STRATIGRAPHIC EQUIVALENCY","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supergroup; Geology; Range (aeronautics); Petrology; Paleontology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.021341853128664986,"score_gpt":0.23143547995426694,"score_spread":0.21009362682560195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470690949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884153,0.00021604077,0.0003308781,0.009928395,0.000010556283,0.0004003896,0.000054240492,0.0000054415127,0.0002125006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988806,0.00006694957,0.00072698656,0.00025373127,0.00001140159,0.000015776603,0.000015029856,0.0000011029766,0.00002836788],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991748,0.00006664809,0.00029751504,0.00011777932,0.00015069086,0.00019260027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991232,0.00030417676,0.00029263896,0.00017709167,0.000060908384,0.000041952542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000318194,0.000097610195,0.0001761175,0.000005507515,0.00031125924,0.000013956019,0.00021926197,0.00005528929,0.00007370383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035112305,0.000030087578,0.00012272512,0.00020585023,0.0010296879,0.0001013225,0.000037826983,0.00009841128,4.4392579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014261388,0.0001867645,0.82197124,0.00017706172,0.00022290449,6.1309953e-7,0.0043698987,0.0009408644,0.0005152543,0.00008199395,0.000814585,0.17057621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004888005,0.0011425554,0.9824214,0.000037985224,0.00016765324,0.00006428485,0.0083425045,0.0026990029,0.000667227,0.0005294382,0.0033307031,0.000108437554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014432595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015696118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17046778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015242448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011636153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3793928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472931104","doi":"10.1002/2016gl069109","title":"Oxidation of manganese in an ancient aquifer, Kimberley formation, Gale crater, Mars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick; University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Evaporite; Impact crater; Geochemistry; Astrobiology; Manganese; Atmosphere (unit); Meteorite; Earth (classical element); Deposition (geology); Mineralogy; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03196338841466855,"score_gpt":0.28457839500068766,"score_spread":0.2526150065860191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472931104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700755,0.00001563081,0.000055126853,0.0023775229,0.000024792678,0.00009666737,0.000030755546,0.000008387995,0.0003835443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.000011720058,0.00007064238,0.00017692706,0.00006337538,0.0000037639165,0.0001305766,0.0000017951693,0.00016471221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998378,0.00016879846,0.00020963931,0.00022244325,0.00060172466,0.00041941795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939746,0.00013125244,0.000041887164,0.0002125995,0.000079849306,0.00013698079],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005335003,0.00007984716,0.00012083778,0.00013366272,0.000082824474,0.00003204487,0.0002372653,0.000030482963,0.001109106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065324595,0.0000533242,0.00004741662,0.00046904484,0.00016720283,0.0005494778,0.000023161305,0.00010680958,0.0003288629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009805853,0.00009083923,0.1552728,0.000044085948,0.000007264763,0.000015612432,0.0001781363,0.000096671014,0.821706,0.000021574793,0.0018052991,0.02066365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049500464,0.00018323414,0.87066776,0.000042470467,0.0000051502493,0.0000018683598,0.00024930242,0.0014474891,0.12519214,0.000795705,0.0007685377,0.00015135099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018403003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001361311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.715395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016225396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019289884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474163121","doi":"10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.06.017","title":"Heavy mineral concentrations in the sandstones of Amij Formation with particular emphasis on the mineral chemistry and petrographic characteristics of monazite, western desert of Iraq","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Monazite; Geology; Zircon; Ilmenite; Geochemistry; Petrography; Mineral; Clastic rock; Mineralogy; Tourmaline; Heavy mineral; Provenance; Sedimentary rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013017541330196922,"score_gpt":0.2048879419203011,"score_spread":0.19187040059010418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474163121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985842,0.00010911176,0.000017441596,0.0010223933,0.000010886163,0.000038735172,0.000031027626,6.6913003e-7,0.00018551166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.000072264134,0.00010466019,0.000024183348,0.000018893892,3.484875e-7,0.0000022840093,5.3375305e-7,0.000013732207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.000053236614,0.0003598628,0.00006801145,0.0003857492,0.00011844853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917096,0.00018185271,0.00045403666,0.00007441446,0.000080800804,0.000037924307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056448637,0.000067030356,0.00017049321,0.00003823686,0.0000720769,0.000021035587,0.0001962259,0.00001608364,0.00007014221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004698666,0.000026658898,0.000053780925,0.00039433964,0.00057627546,0.000210486,0.0000048706943,0.000048914135,1.7038374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067338224,0.00003953678,0.98524594,0.000018272482,0.000017861561,0.0000023267073,0.00055309717,0.00015433542,0.01222012,0.000009302694,0.00000919394,0.001662686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023767514,0.00047909052,0.97390735,0.00010292137,0.000036102967,0.000047356887,0.002796319,0.0005601995,0.021681082,0.000053173186,0.00004833698,0.00005040085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010047771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038188393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011338588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010580178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003846571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21233109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477114109","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)87160-2","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)87160-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Phosphorite; Calcite; Micrite; Diagenesis; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Ankerite; Sedimentary rock; Carbonate rock; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Phosphate; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0045554701554107666,"score_gpt":0.14475844759022297,"score_spread":0.1402029774348122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477114109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008070041,0.00006914522,1.4240865e-7,0.000232032,0.0000010102599,0.00005022434,0.00006618074,0.00004800277,0.99146324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0064955545,3.7383643e-7,0.00006231155,0.000064236054,0.00009988102,9.1155897e-7,0.0002908789,0.0000021583462,0.9929837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920124,0.00002172881,0.00013543574,0.00020736296,0.00017156894,0.00026266108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000024278828,0.00001879551,0.0001722148,0.000013654434,0.0001796935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011059922,0.00010905584,0.00012101406,0.000029413108,0.00012058128,0.000043691656,0.00019961344,0.000039356713,0.9998658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008979796,0.00009436127,0.0000663834,0.00023515563,0.000026515723,0.00009403545,0.0000073025994,0.00006869089,0.99825454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040558207,0.0000151980785,0.00003958783,0.000004393715,0.000022529286,0.000007172548,0.000009973706,0.0010612456,0.000012517351,3.5044742e-8,0.13100971,0.86777705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008298771,0.00006490662,0.0006666611,0.0000046398814,0.000022145792,0.0000065650515,0.0000026609105,0.0009775737,0.00024695563,0.00001218077,0.99777067,0.00014205926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005272973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012848411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.867635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028087486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010544084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483077244","doi":"","title":"Asynchronous Reductive Release of Iron and Organic Carbon from Hematite-Humic Acid Complexes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Chemistry; Redox; Humic acid; Dithionite; Organic matter; Reaction rate constant; Inorganic chemistry; Ferric; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.013565332165559022,"score_gpt":0.20979985450319522,"score_spread":0.1962345223376362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483077244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918927,0.0022968266,0.0000073922065,0.000114861796,0.000059545277,0.000059372444,0.000057874746,0.000020535974,0.0054908907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855113,0.000027379041,0.0010440468,0.000023621555,0.000100597135,4.8217106e-7,0.00019347487,0.0000033112092,0.000055955494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.000059298694,0.00023081466,0.00023927448,0.00021043493,0.0001926786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.000055662447,0.00015029192,0.00015118704,0.000054267883,0.00015990435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023973333,0.00012569161,0.00022322036,0.000032544198,0.000065328815,0.000023093005,0.00012407058,0.000050722814,0.000166351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011226572,0.000109784756,0.00003254908,0.00012305482,0.00008733781,0.00009156234,0.000028519396,0.00008782471,0.000032932985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069077934,0.000039929506,0.90190995,0.000079882375,0.00008366571,0.000010460611,0.0019750441,0.0008076297,0.092121035,0.00000442712,0.00042109864,0.0024777704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036324144,0.0010117297,0.3592826,0.0006498746,0.000875739,0.00008731814,0.03852871,0.064178504,0.52154374,0.0075780745,0.00068060134,0.0019506655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03857665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0107312165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5426274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009477407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003586293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96782553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493957191","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-227410-5/00653-0","title":"Rare Earth Elements and Materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Rare earth; Astrobiology; Earth science; Geology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.010524061999824221,"score_gpt":0.19253497183083115,"score_spread":0.18201090983100693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493957191","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067425286,0.00095038925,1.5544484e-7,0.0000358523,0.00015753652,0.00016629718,0.0004593106,0.00001967673,0.99146825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011429915,0.0001996486,0.0002297551,0.00046870802,0.00013042365,0.0000014458485,0.00062498625,0.000009096145,0.986906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987376,0.000021873951,0.00035269113,0.00038009332,0.00024289919,0.00026486843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940795,0.000016830189,0.00016765625,0.00023517535,0.00002450347,0.00014791658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018787084,0.0003036413,0.00037333922,0.000053667995,0.000150631,0.00008408155,0.00013800019,0.00016526827,0.023306746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046304144,0.00026032393,0.000087735825,0.000008838963,0.00008843934,0.000040390525,0.000022290222,0.00014444359,0.00048433393],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001336319,0.0000021364342,0.0013538747,0.00010184284,0.00013985038,0.00004138784,0.00003065611,6.2233414e-7,0.0001264149,0.00011221559,0.00028020973,0.9977974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016384042,0.000042656764,0.0006653728,0.0000897088,0.0001446892,0.00002572391,0.000009705362,0.0000021800092,0.00095207186,0.0040944875,0.9934482,0.0003613406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065004406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021712456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026868292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019487006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494206980","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2015-0184","title":"Redox conditions of the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway recorded by rare earth elements of Bearpaw molluscan fossils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geology; Cretaceous; Brackish water; Ammonite; Fauna; Nekton; Paleontology; Benthic zone; Sedimentary rock; Water column; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Estuary; Salinity","score_opus":0.011424475373432434,"score_gpt":0.20856171281753014,"score_spread":0.1971372374440977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494206980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550426,0.00044247898,0.000009869491,0.0011934119,0.0002446016,0.000064711385,0.0006537527,0.000001655314,0.0018852449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743915,0.000037210466,0.00010964129,0.00009181451,0.000031969976,2.0832819e-7,0.000006214974,0.000001530938,0.0022822453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858105,0.00008313425,0.0005156105,0.00013270372,0.00035499796,0.00033251802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987491,0.000069786816,0.00052530196,0.0001497883,0.00013241192,0.0003736434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055639097,0.000108120774,0.00023543191,0.00013853738,0.00029608788,0.000053104843,0.0006107668,0.000038906506,0.0046046823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097794255,0.00005966355,0.00015091144,0.00044889483,0.0007623376,0.00031132804,0.000010754568,0.000090297995,0.000012010925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098599185,0.0000050674207,0.98594683,0.000010133763,0.00004607027,0.000008201987,0.0001771149,0.000115597104,0.008499698,0.0000028148909,0.0005250322,0.0046535544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006782196,0.0006917505,0.912927,0.00047840498,0.00009393534,0.00010768765,0.0012037734,0.00016705482,0.06814001,0.0004623771,0.014791481,0.00025831634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00737637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22039913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21302277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025734662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006128051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496757355","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12203","title":"Chromium geochemistry of the ca. 1.85 Ga Flin Flon paleosol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paleosol; Chromium; Geochemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Mineral; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004655444613608344,"score_gpt":0.16685292680106859,"score_spread":0.16219748218746025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496757355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990379,0.00019847983,0.000009434649,0.0012003019,0.00016510751,0.00004108645,0.0002282539,0.000010051247,0.007768333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748963,0.000034360506,0.000024689325,0.00011497934,0.00010333082,8.9135125e-7,0.00009049717,0.0000010156768,0.0021406114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926674,0.000042405314,0.00017975087,0.00019263185,0.00007093191,0.00024753012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.000066078304,0.0000880732,0.0002554034,0.000024758068,0.000049113863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012139239,0.000093789364,0.00015222497,0.000009202706,0.00007920445,0.0000035548178,0.00028165025,0.000094031144,0.017442988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043118875,0.000045679906,0.00010206966,0.000098379314,0.00025884103,0.00002703522,0.000028650002,0.00006068344,0.00026693632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024924257,0.000013548197,0.82500094,0.00002055858,0.00004609352,0.0000024142962,0.00002248341,0.000040578183,0.16714221,0.000004446422,0.0020285137,0.0056533115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005169326,0.000090080175,0.5625335,0.000037398495,0.000061528124,0.00004692699,0.00011949749,0.00021767397,0.4161982,0.0011702357,0.018767042,0.00024095876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006623377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014226842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2624674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018037342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025580339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513227079","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2016-0109","title":"The provenance of Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous clastic sediments offshore southwestern Nova Scotia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Clastic rock; Terrane; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Cretaceous; Heavy mineral; Ultramafic rock; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.011664054981260046,"score_gpt":0.19638440690194608,"score_spread":0.18472035192068603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513227079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959015,0.0013709922,0.0000150802025,0.0009193908,0.00032276852,0.00003482498,0.000038003123,0.000001007584,0.0013963936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994625,0.000035408986,0.00008131699,0.000053520806,0.00005714106,3.790173e-8,5.701326e-7,9.0753366e-7,0.0003086077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.000028347384,0.00026199094,0.00012048359,0.00025554726,0.0002962462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00011929196,0.00022650795,0.000080412065,0.00007724454,0.00032815392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005040423,0.000080856196,0.00013081434,0.00007510221,0.00026395518,0.000087919616,0.00031445257,0.000025114852,0.000689847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008887113,0.000038277445,0.000053584637,0.00023167544,0.0008362896,0.0002387837,0.0000053254253,0.000063344676,0.000022419577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009596797,0.0000022456857,0.9867157,0.000005075883,0.000018964682,0.000019119998,0.000093473915,0.000088831745,0.0002927951,0.000009190014,0.00008122295,0.012663804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026596355,0.00045684315,0.99118024,0.00017027787,0.000039509712,0.00012754666,0.00058566296,0.0002300516,0.0015866631,0.00060537853,0.004617205,0.0001346322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033556477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2940051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29064944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013501715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044084678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7553341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514875772","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2016.0076","title":"Coastal ocean and shelf-sea biogeochemical cycling of trace elements and isotopes: lessons learned from GEOTRACES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Royal Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geotraces; Biogeochemical cycle; Oceanography; Cycling; Environmental science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Earth science; Geology; Seawater; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.03841626046675591,"score_gpt":0.2671918548531894,"score_spread":0.2287755943864335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514875772","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21171354,0.7735164,0.0029793775,0.005732828,0.00015411223,0.000816966,0.0045287292,0.00010505423,0.00045298395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69501,0.3030626,0.0017358784,0.000009856068,0.00012915791,0.0000043558275,0.000020868256,0.000009142885,0.00001816996],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840325,0.000042091466,0.00047321638,0.00043155067,0.00037693672,0.00027297452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986771,0.0008175127,0.00016440867,0.00015440983,0.000018267636,0.00016830803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752165,0.00029941028,0.00089808094,0.000026862604,0.00024331757,0.000046513265,0.0003161634,0.00015046168,0.00011913041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000564514,0.0001664433,0.0004720911,0.00025915666,0.0010850679,0.000104428145,0.00004139461,0.00032785107,0.0000020784812],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042924217,0.0010043749,0.0010398874,0.032048143,0.0024899782,0.000003212705,0.0014004473,0.0034067675,0.00052351295,0.0045163957,0.00002769394,0.95349663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013512282,0.00066474866,0.0008095288,0.022448387,0.0058783516,0.00004555391,0.0007158864,0.44530994,0.0011163616,0.51261777,0.0065452065,0.0024970407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093045346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002842961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9509996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039005204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026762164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6787361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529081072","doi":"10.5382/rev.18.11","title":"The Minor Element Endowment of Modern Sea-Floor Massive Sulfides and Comparison with Deposits Hosted in Ancient Volcanic Successions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Commodity; Element (criminal law); Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Natural resource economics; Political science; Business; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.01073121767307677,"score_gpt":0.20134803486442718,"score_spread":0.1906168171913504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529081072","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.470795,0.013509141,0.0003350982,0.0018051446,0.00019407543,0.0015571213,0.0010850994,0.00004504675,0.51067424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93566144,0.00034298966,0.000115198905,0.000049614413,0.000021676766,0.0000044135036,0.00016527278,0.0000045486004,0.063634835],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843717,0.000022849037,0.00044973253,0.00036440816,0.00041634528,0.00030951083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991808,0.00009994112,0.00028167845,0.00023564421,0.00006280413,0.00013911806],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016310939,0.00026678224,0.00036827463,0.000069305424,0.00018456654,0.000041867028,0.0002221883,0.00008845871,0.0016088147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005282096,0.00012994737,0.00006840539,0.00004987016,0.00016638092,0.000062276005,0.00004438001,0.00013727167,0.000022132544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004499911,0.00008640424,0.8516099,0.00018447464,0.00062442647,0.000050069182,0.00034185662,0.0008406623,0.00095310697,0.00086161523,0.0011773224,0.14282021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008841312,0.003798277,0.8093473,0.004347994,0.0023302354,0.000102627324,0.0038534012,0.048229825,0.051253475,0.014038269,0.049277764,0.0045795683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014785391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12544896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46486643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016846647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064813816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530575180","doi":"","title":"东马努斯海盆PACMANUS热液区Si-Fe-Mn氧化物的形成机制及其对热液活动的指示","year":2015,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Electron microprobe; Seawater; Geology; Mineralogy; Pourbaix diagram; Geochemistry; Dissolution; Chemistry","score_opus":0.032522912940377326,"score_gpt":0.21636890148914867,"score_spread":0.18384598854877135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530575180","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19402559,0.0021396796,0.00009099121,0.0035964192,0.0007495949,0.00013155186,0.00015425128,0.00009063544,0.7990213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9239042,0.00012256579,0.0007087448,0.000783806,0.00047707206,0.0000010410959,0.0004520022,0.0000054657303,0.07354514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755245,0.00009234045,0.00043947878,0.0005414229,0.00066351227,0.0007108164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983221,0.000057817273,0.00012248733,0.00045523475,0.00010318318,0.0009391415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006297769,0.00033339506,0.00035999028,0.00008190806,0.00021924809,0.00020603997,0.00047919567,0.00017051754,0.040368047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007407077,0.00027510518,0.00020452937,0.00055924064,0.00016566708,0.00034322552,0.00006403426,0.0002400295,0.014157881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024665016,0.00032231334,0.66878486,0.0001422122,0.00051678746,0.00026623215,0.0015161394,0.0029432455,0.00023849914,0.0019885567,0.25420412,0.06883036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004894646,0.0019468645,0.103254534,0.00016975723,0.0014197023,0.00036114882,0.029097248,0.073164314,0.0064052814,0.05941462,0.71567774,0.00419414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008024113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039490922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72987854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018244165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022350135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535465209","doi":"10.3749/canmin.1500063","title":"Tokyoite, As-Rich Tokyoite, and Noélbensonite: New Occurrences From the Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Blaise Pascal; Rhodes University","keywords":"Cape; Manganese; Geology; Geography; Archaeology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.023022341003466895,"score_gpt":0.19822812066470843,"score_spread":0.17520577966124154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535465209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527496,0.002965244,0.0000013438552,0.011648952,0.00016185686,0.00018423198,0.00055523135,0.00002216322,0.031711347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891491,0.000015723579,0.000057820373,0.0021691595,0.00035948574,0.0000018956897,0.0003877219,0.000003847104,0.00785528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986344,0.00008207476,0.00019829831,0.00031926864,0.00028442315,0.00048151024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986012,0.00019611411,0.00008418967,0.00037171695,0.00006352719,0.0006832653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026666417,0.00021204326,0.00017827295,0.00004448822,0.00050897844,0.0002642443,0.0005699978,0.00008838521,0.0016572711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017871059,0.000119181124,0.000057017,0.0003283782,0.0002141842,0.000120683326,0.000027811348,0.00023408118,0.00032635187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055689838,0.000008420458,0.88997936,0.0000063544376,0.00009137324,0.000104480125,0.004995837,0.000381376,0.000022354554,0.000035400706,0.08426497,0.020054398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014238068,0.0006130674,0.3820669,0.000060168786,0.000531258,0.00013869554,0.019533549,0.0036290756,0.00016939422,0.006845042,0.583444,0.0015450459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.987857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50791246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019162484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063285674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538082270","doi":"10.12957/jse.2016.26016","title":"DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS OF SUPRACRUSTAL METASEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE AND POSSIBLE MODEL FOR ZINC MINERALIZATION OF RIO CLARO AREA, RIO DE JANEIRO STATE (BRAZIL)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","keywords":"Pelite; Geology; Geochemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Gneiss; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geomorphology; Metamorphic rock; Structural basin","score_opus":0.014922609143207527,"score_gpt":0.21921801842695868,"score_spread":0.20429540928375114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538082270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897721,0.00036464148,0.0080094235,0.00022735809,0.000049567654,0.0001464569,0.0013755865,0.0000015800218,0.000053309606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910627,0.0006318757,0.0072296844,0.0002258652,0.000035949008,0.0000017457309,0.00035991264,0.0000062788095,0.00044597848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982006,0.00005619252,0.00070570863,0.0002120696,0.0005545854,0.00027086685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890727,0.00009756671,0.00065621623,0.00012999967,0.000013008771,0.0001959451],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003914818,0.00019328397,0.00033125543,0.00010311307,0.000090322275,0.000010239893,0.00018798208,0.000058830436,0.00094699865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009797154,0.00014383817,0.00014939073,0.000062030595,0.00020944467,0.00051146926,0.000031904005,0.00008120254,0.000002806482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005110884,0.00020947808,0.5373066,0.000045882225,0.00046032827,0.000016347534,0.00017877649,0.025346877,0.43226758,0.000002346446,0.00043330903,0.0032213624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00630944,0.0016113695,0.28545234,0.00027239326,0.0011971423,0.00023068646,0.0004129671,0.048528682,0.65127623,0.0030332766,0.0010739334,0.00060153584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003710057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062649335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2518543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005921848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004217583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548586674","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.10.013","title":"Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Trace element; Precambrian; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Geologic record; Biosphere; Trace fossil; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.019950704529935935,"score_gpt":0.23194061180334896,"score_spread":0.21198990727341302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548586674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457556,0.0016143048,0.00044217295,0.000353204,0.00005994429,0.00012740941,0.000013218447,0.00000499349,0.0028092002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740285,0.0013382994,0.0006869893,0.00002621715,0.000029447725,0.0000014889199,0.000008440388,4.82928e-7,0.0005058032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990649,0.00005596032,0.0002653228,0.00023629951,0.00018151343,0.00019597984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957335,0.000048526246,0.00012533138,0.00015562175,0.000023986191,0.00007317805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010582869,0.00007956405,0.00014426158,0.000021262787,0.00017517911,0.000012974204,0.00017501718,0.000025238449,0.007167186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016182728,0.000033983317,0.000059864826,0.00028909947,0.0005503755,0.00014578222,0.000060379338,0.000042566888,0.00016949659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013346026,0.000009920929,0.27443245,0.0000106218695,0.0000039466313,3.4634903e-7,0.000023945919,0.0000011850566,0.40979296,0.000022412733,0.00010060481,0.31558827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030813212,0.00023894568,0.6748341,0.000102613674,0.000038084574,0.000057194633,0.00012484672,0.00034335873,0.2542709,0.0011359184,0.06831608,0.00022983979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042593415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4004016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011222707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015495261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557405969","doi":"10.1007/s10933-016-9905-3","title":"Diagenetic sequestration of rare earths and actinides in phosphatic oil shale from the lacustrine Green River Formation (Eocene), Utah, USA: an SEM and LA-ICP-MS study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Paleolimnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Calcite; Pyrite; Carbonate; Dolomite; Oil shale; Mineralogy; Petrography; Phosphorite; Phosphate; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.016125708321582548,"score_gpt":0.22479251770838463,"score_spread":0.20866680938680207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557405969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988507,0.00049348775,0.000015888994,0.0004688421,0.000025357158,0.00003763508,0.0000287081,0.0000016329042,0.00007775801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992119,0.0005444217,0.000105017614,0.000027722224,0.00004938992,3.8329355e-7,0.000010627859,0.000001063207,0.00004944959],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991748,0.00019897576,0.00030646502,0.00009273673,0.00012034372,0.00010672532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,0.00026999202,0.0002436396,0.00007758692,0.00003758179,0.000051607814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036929984,0.00007632005,0.00017627479,0.00004909416,0.0000476077,0.000016087672,0.00009864776,0.00005020111,0.0003742687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050361898,0.000042093838,0.000023163086,0.00008463657,0.00011394049,0.00031843822,0.000012154836,0.000084563086,0.000002582933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072085386,0.00003292902,0.9280103,0.000008743142,0.00003614353,0.000020676704,0.0010010088,0.000040095707,0.0008533028,0.0000013965983,0.000004851662,0.06991849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075085834,0.00037676672,0.9948258,0.000031955187,0.0000646703,0.00005814702,0.0013561491,0.0002701392,0.0014714525,0.0007150137,0.00002625652,0.000052782158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013966606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014962358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06986571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027874269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001847388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8349347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558114395","doi":"10.3390/s16122027","title":"A Multi-Pumping Flow System for In Situ Measurements of Dissolved Manganese in Aquatic Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Absorbance; Manganese; Detection limit; Chemistry; Flow injection analysis; In situ; Dissolved organic carbon; Inductively coupled plasma; Seawater; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectrophotometry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Geology; Plasma","score_opus":0.03533889297038045,"score_gpt":0.22861360923898755,"score_spread":0.1932747162686071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558114395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907434,0.00009484902,0.00007048005,0.00004222417,0.00009102242,0.00022309131,0.000042620337,0.000010179732,0.00035119214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.0000026781831,0.00032171415,0.000003230691,0.000018807743,0.0000041688763,0.000030096706,0.0000021292196,0.00018447395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903774,0.000066006665,0.00031794317,0.00018037896,0.00017189574,0.0002260258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963605,0.00008941477,0.00008672326,0.00011972133,0.000018677536,0.00004939528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043768008,0.000092972135,0.00022022314,0.00008500425,0.000027629505,0.000009551062,0.00009903505,0.000041737076,0.000029953251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006270208,0.00006224278,0.000056696153,0.00017385032,0.00002097944,0.000056906905,0.000004447526,0.00002811691,0.000027230388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007141245,0.00003512475,0.9316941,0.00045725488,0.000037895694,0.000011515559,0.0003448247,0.010839362,0.0543833,6.737688e-7,0.0000048758043,0.0021196608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005174504,0.00013975422,0.4527688,0.0023768628,0.0000955274,0.000015095662,0.008534283,0.41332027,0.11690229,0.00002532528,0.00005375041,0.0005935313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027335826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012286085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4789253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000184308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010860308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68559235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560180892","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2016.11.043","title":"Soluble Mn(III)–L complexes are abundant in oxygenated waters and stabilized by humic ligands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Delaware; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Chemistry; Manganese; Redox; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Biomineralization; Colloid; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00888367171546385,"score_gpt":0.20319669120949876,"score_spread":0.1943130194940349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560180892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909816,0.00017907817,0.000007245765,0.0068957293,0.000100600875,0.00020444927,0.0006314229,0.00008193044,0.00091798225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972164,0.00050258735,0.0001150877,0.0006117153,0.00002798936,0.0000059649983,0.0007470488,0.000010399401,0.000762788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764884,0.000102608996,0.00050262816,0.00068487274,0.00031703955,0.00074404426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.00021079893,0.00018844397,0.00036071983,0.000042086896,0.00027640836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041335527,0.00035770284,0.00050217315,0.0001374844,0.00022216252,0.00011640896,0.00039831377,0.00013411268,0.002113189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055221983,0.00024567897,0.00011249539,0.0003071141,0.00025950177,0.00033507484,0.00008107488,0.0002248143,0.00008021861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051789085,0.00018982223,0.22308697,0.000072592775,0.00015448093,0.000021292431,0.000517791,0.000023691233,0.7517803,0.000019340065,0.020807654,0.0028082144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00974733,0.00047075213,0.3901849,0.00049081934,0.00022623483,0.00010877905,0.0018826894,0.0023678904,0.55587155,0.008584798,0.027569763,0.0024944772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013245345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033209643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19590871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019784271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043768276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561592420","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.12.033","title":"Weathering and alteration of volcanic ashes in various depositional settings during the Permian-Triassic transition in South China: Mineralogical, elemental and isotopic approaches","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Illite; Volcanic ash; Authigenic; Weathering; Geochemistry; Felsic; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Volcano; Paleontology; Diagenesis; Structural basin","score_opus":0.006183615425409698,"score_gpt":0.1697172136111386,"score_spread":0.16353359818572888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561592420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725306,0.00041435874,0.000057187168,0.0017390318,0.00004455576,0.00027928525,0.00008444842,0.000016821325,0.00011123885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930274,0.00020980429,0.00021249839,0.00010308705,0.000027880109,0.000030481157,0.00010366221,0.0000045549873,0.000005314561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810725,0.00027277067,0.0005412363,0.0004887059,0.00013073965,0.00045927247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.00024836374,0.00017720724,0.0001417686,0.000014547222,0.000072044815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040019315,0.00023487382,0.00041702008,0.00027366658,0.00018333482,0.000021939919,0.00013740346,0.00017520758,0.00029434677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028482411,0.00015420179,0.000093030336,0.0003283344,0.0005002866,0.00015087755,0.000034278237,0.00018349226,0.000003437732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007978714,0.00005360685,0.9945202,0.00008242057,0.000049643586,0.000028426874,0.0013182235,0.000118345706,0.002234088,0.00007131611,0.0000012761135,0.0014426748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014523867,0.00012218347,0.99396586,0.00004382649,0.0000421666,0.00016220144,0.00091565953,0.0016687405,0.0003597261,0.0010782337,0.0000058832943,0.00018310599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000285633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011383032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110973995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008891921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016456032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63519996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565350806","doi":"10.5539/esr.v6n1p63","title":"Geochemistry of Weathered Profiles over Syenite and Younger Granite in Pankshin Area, North Central Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Science Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcline; Geology; Geochemistry; Plagioclase; Hornblende; Nepheline syenite; Biotite; Nepheline; Quartz; Weathering; Quartz monzonite; Feldspar; Ilmenite; Alkali feldspar; Schist; Pluton; Metamorphic rock","score_opus":0.02736802358319399,"score_gpt":0.27175143798320345,"score_spread":0.24438341440000946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565350806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695545,0.00019827431,0.0000031853872,0.00019548988,0.000028348019,0.000116360585,0.00012746779,0.000008165309,0.002367225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876094,0.0001325153,0.000089673274,0.000010440661,0.000034716097,0.0000020522925,0.000022772485,0.0000018045107,0.00094507885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974586,0.00007120455,0.00023467513,0.00044415033,0.0009734037,0.00081796775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915844,0.00014900122,0.000052158397,0.00025672343,0.000120612814,0.000263089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014124665,0.00011332414,0.00016625939,0.00020849804,0.00023272354,0.00008513245,0.00041354357,0.000048152262,0.00373873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002015357,0.00007312458,0.000038809394,0.0013143751,0.0013015041,0.00051082374,0.00006692273,0.00017562193,0.000038260678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038538325,0.000019970901,0.88484716,0.00002202297,0.000004685339,0.000011056404,0.00020940015,0.000012697303,0.105108954,0.000003696063,0.00003691289,0.009684923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024851607,0.00005073098,0.9425708,0.000055048997,0.000002094766,0.0000056053723,0.0003090758,0.0004812845,0.055693988,0.0002165198,0.00025752073,0.00010881538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019693335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046719876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057723656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009686886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001675549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565443593","doi":"10.3749/canmin.1500043","title":"Partitioning of Chlorine Between Nacl Brines and Ferro-Pargasite: Implications For the Formation of Chlorine-Rich Amphiboles In Mafic Rocks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Amphibole; Mafic; Geochemistry; Chlorine; Geology; Petrology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.03257782006519549,"score_gpt":0.2326067056811067,"score_spread":0.2000288856159112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565443593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892449,0.0002899749,0.000110890134,0.008960284,0.000017344071,0.00014099712,0.0005802847,0.0000034575,0.00065191864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937737,0.00006832097,0.000030146353,0.00004941745,0.0000582658,0.000008238881,0.00016457395,0.0000014471769,0.0002422326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999459,0.00001384017,0.00020962454,0.000091741436,0.000055763947,0.00016998783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00018814273,0.00008899235,0.00014639781,0.000043392694,0.00006545356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019153152,0.0000671358,0.000111756075,0.000056499517,0.00019291505,0.000015575833,0.00015263513,0.000025689564,0.00014635304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061240586,0.00003543077,0.000031130865,0.00020075643,0.00014039052,0.000093372175,0.000006956139,0.000030860185,0.000003103803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007720168,0.000003210103,0.9876489,0.000023769144,0.000018334213,1.7305234e-7,0.000117587624,0.00043472782,0.000681941,0.00017205263,0.00047471497,0.010416857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017640504,0.000027748996,0.9941796,0.000023186032,0.00004056436,0.000003873837,0.00013874612,0.00067369285,0.002166375,0.0012158712,0.0012838177,0.00007010308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21987258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8917558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6718832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011125943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025527548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78532237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572076673","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.011","title":"Heavy rare earth elements affect early life stages in Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula sea urchins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Paracentrotus lividus; Chemistry; Sea urchin; Sperm; Developmental toxicity; Andrology; Biology; Ecology; Botany; Gestation","score_opus":0.030392942201373792,"score_gpt":0.2880812547183744,"score_spread":0.25768831251700064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572076673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956543,0.00077128375,9.818066e-7,0.00037328302,0.000033651955,0.000291652,0.0002455018,0.000009430939,0.0026199364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708253,0.0007232214,0.00006197412,0.000038775786,0.00008059182,0.0000072110483,0.00018215901,0.0000058651513,0.0018176424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974794,0.00023566437,0.00023230843,0.00049081835,0.0008081193,0.00075372227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890494,0.00013350668,0.00007714671,0.0004675411,0.0000044460503,0.00041243105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096431357,0.0001813374,0.00021377525,0.00010212442,0.00091315096,0.0003260338,0.0004581185,0.00007941756,0.004721717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012649297,0.00016255896,0.000061015155,0.000085484775,0.00043299777,0.00036728033,0.00019357206,0.00046408235,0.00058652245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009917259,0.00008247926,0.9786304,0.000019513034,0.00003342276,0.0000718935,0.00021354941,0.00006560619,0.0009500355,0.0000014952161,0.00007704505,0.019755375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652837,0.00021027795,0.9934902,0.000024496981,0.000008204907,0.0000036321946,0.0004933386,0.0009970329,0.0027398865,0.00015629438,0.0011393013,0.00017205303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004699342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004126513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019583322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001922091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002736274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582600675","doi":"10.1038/ngeo2886","title":"Iron-dependent nitrogen cycling in a ferruginous lake and the nutrient status of Proterozoic oceans","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agouron Institute","keywords":"Proterozoic; Cycling; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Geology; Nutrient cycle; Nitrogen cycle; Earth science; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology; Chemistry; Tectonics; Biology","score_opus":0.006355371137947442,"score_gpt":0.22310253125546706,"score_spread":0.21674716011751963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582600675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964562,0.0010822365,0.000015209081,0.0004947617,0.000095540134,0.00018195268,0.000078236946,0.00000534004,0.0015905384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00020848429,0.00015971434,0.0000974781,0.000026287182,0.0000018706315,0.0000144380265,9.259395e-7,0.00010208356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988419,0.000036076406,0.00017029923,0.0002646965,0.00033627983,0.0003507379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.000055349148,0.00015387054,0.00030497645,0.000025867404,0.000090354326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055797445,0.00009629294,0.00015356884,0.00004070425,0.00042281006,0.00010612992,0.0004783889,0.000075175696,0.00013157594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019452604,0.000058532056,0.00004155706,0.00012693579,0.000474784,0.0001771264,0.000056318284,0.0002940203,0.000005032416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005579265,0.000015861298,0.9955497,0.00001699737,0.0000043054556,0.000008194663,0.0003013845,0.00012984054,0.00012863739,0.000060441987,0.000005082714,0.0037238074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001087148,0.000048635335,0.98650897,0.000036955407,0.00002412229,0.000017348288,0.0005338563,0.005797802,0.0014251664,0.0036208532,0.0007451547,0.0001540108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036134755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012837039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0092235645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041316234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040885803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71633697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584567621","doi":"","title":"Rare earth elements (REEs) in shallow and deep water articulated brachiopods: sensitive tracers of paleo-oceanography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Geology; Waves and shallow water; Oceanography; Deep water; Rare earth; Geochemistry; Earth science","score_opus":0.010508590602633398,"score_gpt":0.21236669524181942,"score_spread":0.20185810463918602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584567621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95337445,0.000054084216,0.0000031901925,0.000032079406,0.0012966201,0.00045002683,0.00018006908,0.0000334829,0.044576015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822938,0.0002508038,0.000059169965,0.0000026001017,0.00055768044,9.936194e-8,0.0012601805,0.000010419342,0.015565275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959547,0.00089172216,0.00040958816,0.000894425,0.0010200598,0.00082948874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831796,0.00022881491,0.00023721822,0.00036673,0.00046357725,0.0003857124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007220021,0.00039173814,0.0006427294,0.0014413962,0.00081115094,0.000077912955,0.0006240657,0.0004986392,0.0006520901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054432974,0.00036001988,0.0003037922,0.0012184043,0.00042244632,0.000617911,0.00010856243,0.0007189054,0.00003239666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04419163,0.0008332748,0.7402524,0.0015565923,0.0031353356,0.01683646,0.011891444,0.00062287826,0.16386989,0.0002546053,0.00036370923,0.016191794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025634361,0.0030782686,0.41065535,0.0019409441,0.0022912757,0.00009356238,0.12193877,0.0021711418,0.4003959,0.0005875871,0.026839051,0.004373778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039902637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026224717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32959703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094933566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024957332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588241041","doi":"10.1134/s0016702917010049","title":"Geochemical controls on the formation of unconformity-type Au–U deposits (Northern Transbaikalia)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry International","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Irkutsk State University","keywords":"Unconformity; Geology; Geochemistry; Petrology; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.015916437339408195,"score_gpt":0.2282555400479342,"score_spread":0.212339102708526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588241041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92507505,0.000016827084,0.000030173123,0.0022072413,0.00016677371,0.00006025332,0.00016088053,0.000010743976,0.07227208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985047,0.000008231783,0.000028506984,0.000120247525,0.00017855072,0.0000019007487,0.000593246,0.0000017775509,0.0005628256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989708,0.000011868625,0.00026316274,0.00016729653,0.00039603264,0.00019080655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910206,0.000081540034,0.00026019747,0.0003446705,0.00014366122,0.00006787607],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019834649,0.0001273618,0.00013346128,0.000016402833,0.0003317376,0.000091355854,0.0007372959,0.00007423667,0.002680286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018476493,0.00009136608,0.00012089128,0.000035283607,0.00014440008,0.00019352528,0.00002169368,0.00014604504,0.00008746541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005146344,0.0001304804,0.8845546,0.00008368685,0.00036071677,0.000016177928,0.00035316034,0.001105802,0.090239026,0.00017561177,0.0017077507,0.020758333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070725515,0.00006206319,0.12077539,0.00006784776,0.000061825885,0.00003727048,0.0003279358,0.010974108,0.86235666,0.0014644061,0.0029163086,0.00024893892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073636405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019147565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7721176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016311773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004771091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588580595","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2016-0448","title":"Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs in gold mine tailings in Nopiming Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phototroph; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Alphaproteobacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA; Biology; Tellurate; Tailings; Food science; Microbiology; Chemistry; Botany; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009409813833058295,"score_gpt":0.17229771147422554,"score_spread":0.16288789764116723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588580595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782085,0.0004914886,2.6641476e-7,0.0006262106,0.00035982195,0.00005254623,0.00008329108,6.0964277e-7,0.0005648946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935985,0.000014753395,0.00006159972,0.00023366674,0.000111065405,2.4352696e-7,0.000049165017,0.0000020678374,0.00016760954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989437,0.00004506884,0.00037838248,0.00014831209,0.000042319007,0.00044220831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926376,0.00002533669,0.00026233285,0.00014601916,0.000040975458,0.0002616002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026592988,0.000115913586,0.00026456156,0.00015819602,0.00013963458,0.000042565094,0.00049042155,0.00008567004,0.00085296924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008833166,0.0001057119,0.000055922905,0.00008070925,0.000109181085,0.000106309104,0.000008205232,0.00026942207,0.000010228896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026162648,0.000004310322,0.9792872,0.000010534686,0.00001947312,0.0009811396,0.0000659763,0.00039111573,0.015865412,6.724517e-7,0.0014094716,0.0019385009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011653317,0.00015240301,0.9693256,0.00010464805,0.000034190787,0.00089046767,0.00086761726,0.00014789034,0.0069508036,0.00006273639,0.01993693,0.0003613547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.989868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01852746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112161295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018774805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9339415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591828467","doi":"10.22067/econg.v8i2.54029","title":"ژئوشیمی و جایگاه تکتونوماگمایی سنگهای آتشفشانی ترشیری منطقه کنگان، شمال شرق سربیشه، خراسان جنوبی","year":2017,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lile; Geochemistry; Geology; Volcanic rock; Volcano","score_opus":0.28392956445822076,"score_gpt":0.5415330811353711,"score_spread":0.25760351667715037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591828467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8693494,0.027970502,0.000030398638,0.0023792284,0.0024837304,0.00082294253,0.0013083279,0.00006460525,0.095590815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96169907,0.024128852,0.00022884127,0.00077904493,0.0012542534,0.000019089046,0.00042218156,0.000056109486,0.011412547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912436,0.0005963051,0.002370615,0.0016801959,0.002267138,0.0018421183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912218,0.00047637548,0.0035847165,0.0025886002,0.0005680117,0.0015605269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034793823,0.0012567277,0.0023176712,0.0008307573,0.0039177584,0.009836909,0.012539463,0.0005512652,0.27236545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078810926,0.0011408785,0.0010984308,0.0011857654,0.0010935003,0.007182673,0.0019428913,0.0014442158,0.0021191868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045645222,0.0004404824,0.83251727,0.00034678716,0.001140662,0.00034888496,0.00024293481,0.0006532876,0.023141775,0.000018240573,0.093166344,0.04752687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012430004,0.000060790324,0.8622851,0.00085278274,0.00086252665,0.00008031204,0.00045114753,0.001015141,0.02632826,0.003094464,0.10212461,0.0016018627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027045732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038819348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27024624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093895374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046510293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592193615","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.112.3.483","title":"Sedimentary and Igneous Phosphate Deposits: Formation and Exploration: An Invited Paper","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Igneous rock; Geology; Geochemistry; Fluorapatite; Sedimentary rock; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Apatite; Mantle (geology); Chemistry","score_opus":0.011758801868318486,"score_gpt":0.19754565426306914,"score_spread":0.18578685239475065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592193615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954629,0.00024980158,0.0000122944175,0.0028335997,0.000085016596,0.000043386088,0.000012542505,0.000008990757,0.0012914651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853027,0.00014983502,0.00014298555,0.0007809621,0.00005716574,0.0000011831121,0.0002650607,8.8728484e-7,0.00007162691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995842,0.000016381064,0.00011510549,0.00015298417,0.000017532104,0.0001138134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.000012850505,0.000080463615,0.0001351892,0.0000043452696,0.00006959011],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008264733,0.000065460306,0.00009098749,0.000017019027,0.00034422663,0.000074733616,0.00007837154,0.000039333983,0.0012473441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035474754,0.00006158318,0.000010754183,0.0000054589127,0.00008851109,0.0009872083,0.000019548641,0.00003397176,0.00006257577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003467208,0.000006357892,0.958565,0.000010431296,0.000030385012,0.000007366635,0.00027871592,0.0005701308,0.00015448182,0.000029524883,0.00036420228,0.039948728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006101598,0.00016248928,0.9598814,0.000003696111,0.000037728445,0.00011626933,0.00061216194,0.028294763,0.0016748547,0.0050758985,0.0033382748,0.0001922692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003243106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012046581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03975646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025163122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038753064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592848396","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2016-0195","title":"Diagenetic apatite character and in situ ion microprobe U–Pb age, Keeseville Formation, Potsdam Group, New York State","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Geology; Cementation (geology); Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Apatite; Cement; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.019589915413292216,"score_gpt":0.2019645279913238,"score_spread":0.1823746125780316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592848396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551183,0.0010949802,0.000014806842,0.00084193604,0.00021022206,0.000047596466,0.000016711832,0.0000012711163,0.002260625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986122,0.00012687499,0.0006042233,0.00016055505,0.000105412386,1.06595266e-7,0.000009017145,0.0000010554995,0.00038053843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906594,0.00002878883,0.00027149206,0.00013363284,0.00018387519,0.0003162926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990572,0.000020770767,0.00026518732,0.000110007495,0.000031666994,0.00051517354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005246293,0.000091777896,0.00015062542,0.00018795281,0.0006205552,0.0005165749,0.0003790034,0.000028662631,0.0006144572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006177916,0.000071473354,0.00004328997,0.00016225607,0.0002810516,0.0007599966,0.00000760325,0.00010935406,0.000023571194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007635849,0.0000031054255,0.98019695,0.000013316591,0.000008081633,0.000068109126,0.00061614206,0.00044042905,0.0016132947,0.0000030686494,0.00032482663,0.01670505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018592789,0.00009102008,0.9915442,0.00006505237,0.000008628356,0.000064536944,0.00022085883,0.0002570508,0.0012400283,0.00042849666,0.005787011,0.00010719051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032942116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76269895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72975683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002266354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025153396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9734976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595674941","doi":"10.1180/claymin.2017.052.1.02","title":"Mineralogical and geochemical characterisation of warm-water, shallow-marine glaucony from the Tertiary of the London Basin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Derby","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Estuary; Sediment; Brackish water; Waves and shallow water; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Salinity; Geomorphology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012171849466765198,"score_gpt":0.20337217648301706,"score_spread":0.19120032701625186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595674941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949512,0.00010229378,0.0000011114078,0.0034899744,0.000075259086,0.00007434546,0.00015029055,0.0000036668737,0.0011518804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856454,0.000043770793,0.00004268593,0.00022864439,0.00011799163,9.86957e-7,0.00037638674,0.0000014176771,0.0006235602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923325,0.000050767936,0.00024631878,0.00017263542,0.00015463875,0.00014236478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931115,0.000084858984,0.00015932386,0.00037218962,0.000027662983,0.000044827226],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018891235,0.000103753686,0.00018989392,0.000008510186,0.00016694654,0.00003790381,0.0003702748,0.00006149263,0.0023022862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007478115,0.000046478526,0.000092207694,0.000025694593,0.00026049625,0.00010468368,0.000091505164,0.00008531091,0.000009025616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022707829,0.000013272101,0.6319938,0.000008208396,0.00002215324,9.541749e-7,0.000066026696,0.000005383703,0.3653645,0.0000012552579,0.00031151943,0.0021902418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020228898,0.000019578918,0.8242648,0.000015902871,0.00004538583,0.0000027757098,0.000019073832,0.0006608474,0.1734053,0.00040431984,0.000896606,0.00006306701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060605616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009243726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19227107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001460684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069833573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596426057","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-00494-0","title":"Preservation of organic matter in marine sediments by inner-sphere interactions with reactive iron","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; National Research Council Canada; University of Chicago","keywords":"Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Sediment; Chemistry; Inner sphere electron transfer; Ferric; Iron oxide; Sedimentary rock; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Geochemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007652558188007568,"score_gpt":0.2113418710033645,"score_spread":0.20368931281535693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596426057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98149145,0.0000062044305,0.0000050531758,0.00031071238,0.0003526974,0.00008095974,0.000009436523,0.0000048999914,0.017738588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875224,7.285012e-7,0.000110264795,0.000017605,0.000012076025,0.0000014296822,0.0004816282,0.0000016022378,0.011852239],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990301,0.000014966537,0.00024186245,0.00032022357,0.00025235637,0.0001405029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901104,0.0000099320605,0.00037094788,0.00050497736,0.000055857454,0.000047245052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030164712,0.00007473389,0.000106713356,0.000040254738,0.00024296272,0.00014307295,0.00013970885,0.000022734646,0.010428426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029122926,0.00005758777,0.000023978377,0.00015612174,0.00012471102,0.00063660456,0.00003306836,0.000073266005,0.00004618842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015119996,0.000036089692,0.97285134,0.000013347647,0.000012590185,0.000024416742,0.00008424038,0.000091919894,0.021566018,9.4025516e-8,0.0045517543,0.0007530888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014435807,0.000028454215,0.90631145,0.00003789013,0.000024961033,0.000037445825,0.00020385177,0.0002603132,0.08697708,0.0005866602,0.005266728,0.000120799654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031966888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011390125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06653986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007948194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029205396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597178545","doi":"10.1111/ina.12379","title":"Rare earth elements and select actinoids in the Canadian House Dust Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indoor Air","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Thorium; Rare earth; Lead smelting; Uranium; Animal science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Smelting; Materials science","score_opus":0.01693935704207549,"score_gpt":0.23100864234803395,"score_spread":0.21406928530595845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597178545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916329,0.0000287051,4.3623643e-8,0.0007487603,0.00003415417,0.0001496488,0.00003563483,0.000007887364,0.0073622963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993848,0.000004523749,0.000010676344,0.00025430846,0.000046306945,0.0000021849862,0.000023073804,0.0000016474438,0.00027242847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992646,0.00004962419,0.00010939705,0.00016477316,0.0001623801,0.00024924902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.000021917695,0.00005068765,0.00025153445,0.000011444544,0.00010204375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033429253,0.00008424211,0.00009084168,0.000040424384,0.0008031516,0.00017464835,0.00032530597,0.00003179942,0.0006117529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003450079,0.00005741088,0.000020507334,0.00007830621,0.000046702342,0.00014473239,0.000012609125,0.00014155911,0.00006571515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006859578,0.00001749304,0.9928232,0.0000025393094,0.000015009267,0.000054450764,0.0004974327,0.000012576111,0.000008662688,4.352311e-7,0.00023156236,0.006329807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030544892,0.00006983849,0.99555135,0.0000032592889,0.0000150265605,0.0000067593164,0.0013421248,0.00013281063,0.000118351316,0.00002038614,0.0023568994,0.00007775033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51083124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9763001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46546888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004224697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051847535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6698265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601714576","doi":"10.1080/01490451.2017.1281360","title":"Potentially Active Iron, Sulfur, and Sulfate Reducing Bacteria in Skagerrak and Bothnian Bay Sediments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Biogeochemical cycle; Lepidocrocite; Anoxic waters; Sediment; Bacteria; Desulfovibrio; Sulfur cycle; Chemistry; Biology; Goethite","score_opus":0.007355202895881751,"score_gpt":0.20779276394345594,"score_spread":0.20043756104757418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601714576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805194,0.00020519819,0.0000054073957,0.00078757777,0.00023221556,0.000043023985,0.000062663035,0.0000037089596,0.00060828455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987892,0.00028973684,0.00036883666,0.00008302216,0.00010293972,2.0537497e-7,0.000063970314,0.0000020489194,0.00030003616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909776,0.00006947311,0.00022339892,0.00023904844,0.000039080343,0.00033124248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994826,0.000019088355,0.00021824607,0.0001326143,0.00001876285,0.00012871195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003809733,0.00013017112,0.00020230951,0.00006465164,0.00064815977,0.00017608599,0.00019114115,0.00009566908,0.0014389615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000277734,0.000106996325,0.000036100802,0.000025281206,0.00019888843,0.00028002096,0.000051227405,0.00025741346,0.000019934898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012925442,0.000013687612,0.8048665,0.000009333951,0.00006772151,0.00007508722,0.00023409053,0.000049856782,0.16588382,5.9341806e-7,0.00016510286,0.028504958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073277566,0.00005876805,0.99106956,0.000026799928,0.000030826657,0.00072486093,0.00018368538,0.000056247667,0.006249408,0.00015378441,0.000572868,0.00014039676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008025671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001501197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18620309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006723507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026417647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601991065","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.013","title":"The formation of magnetite in the early Archean oceans","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Archean; Geology; Magnetite; Geochemistry; Earth science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00937043558535614,"score_gpt":0.18712222769152678,"score_spread":0.17775179210617065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601991065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991202,0.00014388455,0.0000058265314,0.0056597455,0.000054147702,0.00006912029,0.000027074148,0.0000027328445,0.0028354817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999137,0.00007736673,0.00006829616,0.000613071,0.00003149563,2.3078968e-7,0.000034173656,3.8099554e-7,0.000038025166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913305,0.00003719679,0.00013731264,0.00013453508,0.00030553728,0.00025238044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.00009992466,0.00009129523,0.00027155157,0.0000075937633,0.000051940595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009254681,0.0000676844,0.00006752867,0.000039299666,0.0010368989,0.00025810095,0.0006308025,0.0000140367965,0.00008067274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003441524,0.00003630958,0.000021951697,0.00011650506,0.00079489325,0.0005057658,0.000013952811,0.000108744985,0.000019675317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002571914,0.0000029076646,0.9689403,0.000008169778,0.000002451743,0.000008897956,0.0006802766,0.000395077,0.0007080558,0.000013081131,0.00017440511,0.029040612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008544775,0.000048191232,0.9927552,0.000006446277,0.000004787791,0.00001432244,0.00026050222,0.0048429687,0.00026668873,0.00010125195,0.0015594105,0.000054831256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003663802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060737533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02898578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.066319e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011514668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7975093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602584335","doi":"10.1038/ncomms14890","title":"Iron minerals within specific microfossil morphospecies of the 1.88 Ga Gunflint Formation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; NASA Astrobiology Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Biomineralization; Geology; Banded iron formation; Mineralization (soil science); Sedimentary rock; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Apatite; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Carbonate minerals; Calcite; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02450056950049334,"score_gpt":0.2500559502536969,"score_spread":0.22555538075320358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602584335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94426847,0.006011733,0.00000803938,0.010722404,0.00022301941,0.00013793248,0.0001868624,0.000014704199,0.038426828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967888,0.00046735094,0.0013832502,0.000094094416,0.000034160843,0.0000012797818,0.00018978718,0.0000012558012,0.0010400163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993915,0.000047930906,0.00021424232,0.00008971952,0.00015626966,0.0001003319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976527,0.000053769963,0.0003077278,0.001883825,0.000070891394,0.000031053452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021017565,0.00007647488,0.000099535384,0.000021347518,0.0009878784,0.00008489348,0.0017300821,0.000092882365,0.0003712031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007351406,0.000050552833,0.00008876488,0.00009510951,0.00027288139,0.0002136712,0.00011647794,0.00033550453,0.000032870637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003672941,0.00013623484,0.87981313,0.000058504116,0.00008294784,8.984753e-7,0.0016536328,0.0008803075,0.058026746,0.0031081205,0.046910077,0.009292643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018526234,0.000012291003,0.8722949,0.0000393356,0.00004122333,0.0000074368363,0.00055859843,0.0019494181,0.04016274,0.0007455466,0.08386624,0.00013703704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052860385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006705189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052520327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045328356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001448613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7598062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604540618","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03184","title":"Rare Earth Elements in Alberta Oil Sand Process Streams","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Oil shale; Fraction (chemistry); STREAMS; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Rare earth; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Mass fraction; Mineralogy; Mass spectrometry; Geology; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008569036750413992,"score_gpt":0.21577644483964248,"score_spread":0.2072074080892285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604540618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8899843,0.000120130215,9.768696e-7,0.0002444207,0.0000688805,0.000011017574,0.000029628249,0.000007550182,0.109533064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855572,0.00008030317,0.000038244656,0.000113927534,0.000088027715,0.000002165607,0.00027465617,0.0000022606287,0.01384321],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990322,0.000019531897,0.00019072683,0.00026451825,0.00019421866,0.0002988149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994275,0.000022710485,0.00011194345,0.00031319907,0.000017094291,0.00010754942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097343385,0.00012847994,0.00015375957,0.00003441976,0.0002955018,0.00012068592,0.00037747185,0.00005077881,0.0057749813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003125744,0.00010782063,0.00005188002,0.000077300036,0.000052360607,0.00027645845,0.000021096786,0.00006832444,0.000095946074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019546696,0.000024943067,0.8842359,0.000019426328,0.000024450968,0.000021937643,0.00006878864,0.00020189761,0.00044394727,0.000013284232,0.00009121072,0.11483466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016235297,0.00013018122,0.78826684,0.00012473484,0.000063308544,0.000013823921,0.00039798155,0.0016074625,0.16595922,0.002387333,0.038670607,0.0007549895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029042654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11723608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16551527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002125772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025741132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608695137","doi":"","title":"Understanding biogeochemical mechanisms for heavy metal removal in SuDS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogical Magazine","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Earth science; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.08152132299910421,"score_gpt":0.2457331271641063,"score_spread":0.16421180416500208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608695137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771372,0.00033065918,0.004180549,0.0010858572,0.00018712357,0.00019505182,0.00019345096,0.00004799289,0.0166421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923556,0.000007727198,0.006094618,0.00026590965,0.00017975208,0.0000036123108,0.00081153057,0.0000026475066,0.0002786185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.000031762625,0.00024358518,0.00023117657,0.0001732737,0.0005406244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995551,0.000101289625,0.0000392323,0.00010319553,0.000012003302,0.00018917554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039038327,0.00015404889,0.00023484956,0.00005749944,0.000077900586,0.000023462348,0.00012461585,0.000097869895,0.0036453668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067367764,0.00011430552,0.00012865709,0.0002830772,0.000054396256,0.00015220705,0.000016983784,0.00010975294,0.00014067044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008800297,0.00074269064,0.5604528,0.00014525991,0.00017322932,0.00012972212,0.00020156929,0.0007461812,0.4009494,0.019813487,0.009952455,0.005813188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007198512,0.0015737835,0.45140114,0.00010070898,0.00050651404,0.00075427565,0.0013938044,0.04746831,0.044514388,0.38036054,0.061560642,0.0031673892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011070858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037611136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36054707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017779748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006495616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99726546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615202752","doi":"10.1007/s00126-017-0735-7","title":"Secular distribution of highly metalliferous black shales corresponds with peaks in past atmosphere oxygenation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Yukon University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Geology; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Devonian; Continental margin; Atmosphere (unit); Permian; Seafloor spreading; Carbonate minerals; Evaporite; Paleontology; Dolomite; Tectonics","score_opus":0.007642417672830881,"score_gpt":0.19683624812309755,"score_spread":0.18919383045026666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615202752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694085,0.00014100825,0.000085651765,0.00040677414,0.000033848424,0.00007570129,0.000113746704,0.000009823737,0.0021925988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997332,0.000012049259,0.00018800636,0.00001753166,0.000047030273,0.0000013441249,0.0016776817,0.000002500764,0.0007218802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.000036360027,0.00021498067,0.0002191893,0.00023845589,0.00019420299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.000017506121,0.00016913451,0.00029805448,0.000051233903,0.00006630009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013924894,0.00013034247,0.00019052545,0.0000113920105,0.0001537947,0.000082931816,0.00026370108,0.000057388923,0.00023780808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018690753,0.00010009145,0.000060547307,0.000117287644,0.00011072884,0.00023002067,0.00001863636,0.000073193354,0.000023655031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011119147,0.00003463725,0.9902894,0.000033508855,0.0000527258,0.000036395595,0.00006950117,0.0051724752,0.0033138006,0.000019011684,0.00029207137,0.0005752926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037150728,0.00009794641,0.98714316,0.000029608149,0.000068618174,0.000016626293,0.0001142244,0.009714834,0.0021674288,0.000033521967,0.00010146298,0.00014107341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029733911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06418511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034451198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008243324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012371081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9767272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620692872","doi":"10.1007/s10533-017-0343-8","title":"Carbon quantity and quality drives variation in cave microbial communities and regulates Mn(II) oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Appalachian State University; University of Arizona; Geological Society of America; Cave Research Foundation","keywords":"Cave; Environmental chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ecosystem; Manganese; Chemistry; Microbial population biology; Archaea; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02056748732164368,"score_gpt":0.23310107234665917,"score_spread":0.2125335850250155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620692872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981548,0.00019921383,7.828753e-7,0.00018247453,0.000030080862,0.00003809212,0.00012394755,0.000012388025,0.0012582222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990961,0.00011404283,0.00009487169,0.000016122032,0.000044145374,6.534552e-7,0.00050474,0.0000012152047,0.00012810243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999395,0.000036113808,0.00017092239,0.00016875894,0.000088116285,0.00014105524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994889,0.00003934659,0.0001407734,0.00025568975,0.000022103377,0.00005317515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027944558,0.0001050601,0.00014015118,0.000020874271,0.00046616246,0.00012547881,0.00013626323,0.000093069364,0.00013840172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052540952,0.00010361829,0.000022399463,0.00003398713,0.00019728187,0.00015180006,0.000055100547,0.000089565154,0.0000010622822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018419138,0.0000119538045,0.85831153,0.0000520803,0.0000125610995,9.3321273e-7,0.00035179788,0.0000030636838,0.14073746,0.0000073305428,0.0000092148,0.00048362013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021157663,0.000011117264,0.8501421,0.000024195433,0.000015048499,0.00000386166,0.00052368344,0.00046115366,0.14816308,0.00028061954,0.000040470444,0.000123104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06175013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022367962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039382167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004786836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011806987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625335313","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2017.06.02.1","title":"Adsorption of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) onto Activated Carbon Modified with Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Potassium permanganate; Rare earth; Chemistry; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018699786846964484,"score_gpt":0.22143099995247736,"score_spread":0.20273121310551287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625335313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303377,0.00008573734,0.00075950555,0.00007209205,0.000025586058,0.000045809797,0.000018995337,0.000005620438,0.0059528574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.00008654196,0.0005398706,0.000011185857,0.000101853715,5.0596014e-7,0.00005202811,0.0000030414456,0.00007797502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897116,0.000008354682,0.00037727683,0.00015902304,0.00029664714,0.00018751221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898326,0.000009204138,0.0005995949,0.0001686138,0.00011593487,0.00012339225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027429304,0.0001360758,0.00024137748,0.000022911176,0.0002503421,0.000051382187,0.00018071063,0.000083183164,0.0001007221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010855279,0.00010840405,0.000061359235,0.000043434764,0.00006527781,0.00019031015,0.00001875528,0.00020111079,4.811611e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000922487,0.000048961974,0.0068603526,0.00015110617,0.0001816135,0.000006923973,0.00017717089,0.107312985,0.8802036,0.0000055804144,0.0000076271467,0.0041216044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001452595,0.00007279215,0.0024033664,0.00012285034,0.00018635557,0.000044403016,0.00065206306,0.56429106,0.43022656,0.00027539366,0.000044824705,0.00022774689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022783643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007068454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45697805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008712995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047159305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4420589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2679621999","doi":"","title":"Comparison between the Helen Iron Formation (Algoma-type) and the Sokoman Iron Formation (Superior-type)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Type (biology); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geology; Materials science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.010914226712293296,"score_gpt":0.22114980812638296,"score_spread":0.21023558141408966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2679621999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682381,0.0011256468,0.000055659293,0.0005454404,0.00011421744,0.00024013333,0.000027914479,0.000020877678,0.029632011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99313235,0.00053572695,0.00007122497,0.000017316237,0.00006401371,1.0141786e-7,0.003349907,0.000003030196,0.0028263312],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990404,0.00012819636,0.00016951356,0.00017712571,0.00029850745,0.00018625414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991741,0.000090174595,0.000356103,0.00022473598,0.00009166735,0.0000631816],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032827927,0.00017769005,0.00033263082,0.000025143067,0.00061701424,0.000045859353,0.00034484005,0.00015779307,0.005523618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152482435,0.00013150719,0.00009622,0.000092008704,0.00012698313,0.00058352516,0.000022511851,0.00016355873,0.000054437704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035742316,0.00008520624,0.16185124,0.0024942532,0.0006259052,0.000005137378,0.1539256,0.0014375669,0.0010114564,0.00022454781,0.008711338,0.66605353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000863925,0.00018262102,0.9011883,0.00007225536,0.0006662592,0.000002552992,0.07850459,0.014859377,0.0003252417,0.00005097198,0.0029932365,0.0002906514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09740053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23837869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7393371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028853858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002241709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99538547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2715915741","doi":"","title":"Molycorp losses persist due to distruptions and low rare earths prices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milestone; Footprint; Rare earth; Environmental science; Engineering; Quarter (Canadian coin); Agricultural economics; Geography; Mineralogy; Economics; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.022351558925204563,"score_gpt":0.21282092255606763,"score_spread":0.19046936363086306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2715915741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857886,0.000064525855,0.000022475808,0.0015367345,0.00014920052,0.000101318496,0.00019739331,0.000023346127,0.0121164005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443275,0.0000054380253,0.00016478547,0.00020926382,0.00059194455,0.000002034011,0.00023001304,0.0000020527254,0.004361715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911433,0.000041278792,0.00018643816,0.00025697995,0.00016184054,0.00023910387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944675,0.00010117506,0.000055050466,0.00014347343,0.000024402189,0.00022916064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017037056,0.00012969096,0.00019148795,0.000049496066,0.00019890146,0.00012360768,0.00013603114,0.000087216795,0.0031793276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590695,0.000106679574,0.00005737248,0.00024369352,0.00006094567,0.00013363898,0.000018573879,0.000107192885,0.00019362576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020647586,0.00009688777,0.7456132,0.000057879453,0.00016898966,0.00005204994,0.0004122803,0.0039976886,0.010233324,0.000099133875,0.08321631,0.15584578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031926916,0.0010481846,0.38087344,0.00024600574,0.00037533735,0.0001895732,0.0020600797,0.0061200596,0.014018563,0.0009149041,0.5891639,0.0017972777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022480367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013285541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5059476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027136243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017676795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725849261","doi":"","title":"Sources de contamination en titane, aluminium et phosphore dans le minerai de fer du Mont-Wright, Québec","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Humanities; Mineralogy; Forestry; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.007115486599073622,"score_gpt":0.20190958819617708,"score_spread":0.19479410159710345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725849261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8626488,0.00167053,0.00039877844,0.024272282,0.00018441291,0.00007705328,0.00009984611,0.00002202585,0.1106263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82694095,0.0003188584,0.00047680858,0.00046582113,0.00021370141,0.0000025051852,0.00018904662,0.0000045182614,0.17138779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986653,0.0001228833,0.00022967624,0.00030848378,0.00020876197,0.00046494708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912494,0.00012070598,0.00015015986,0.0003234033,0.000045754496,0.00023504795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454932,0.00020736238,0.0002142865,0.000028236758,0.0008465534,0.00031095123,0.0004730795,0.00016459158,0.010959683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099926154,0.00018186502,0.00013675579,0.000054521515,0.00026709714,0.0004454196,0.00004182281,0.00016775941,0.00025580282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029657258,0.00011178736,0.9646246,0.00005185658,0.00012839613,0.00007267783,0.0032505812,0.00054067536,0.0018279304,0.0004312021,0.017226156,0.011704471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004963185,0.00008990344,0.7971324,0.000044627184,0.0001728568,0.00007417073,0.004608009,0.024505394,0.023229564,0.00023635638,0.14906472,0.00034569338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6417823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6800536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16749223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049633836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031926367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98994446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732348835","doi":"10.18393/ejss.297245","title":"Depositional environments signatures, maturity and source weathering of Niger Delta sediments from an oil well in southeastern Delta State, Nigeria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE (EJSS)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Maturity (psychological); Sedimentary depositional environment; Source rock; Mineralogy; Geology; Plagioclase; Geochemistry; Silicate; Quartz; Arenite; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Structural basin; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007291400494100789,"score_gpt":0.21281712090674948,"score_spread":0.2055257204126487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732348835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00030595603,0.00004890485,0.00014803738,0.00011092668,0.000022647975,0.000095295996,0.0000022858567,0.0005631011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927515,0.00006747631,0.000420711,0.000049240905,0.00006762108,1.5548719e-7,0.00002120534,0.000002970642,0.00009546813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830866,0.00005785153,0.00039937012,0.00026843586,0.00065552135,0.00031014901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893093,0.000025728234,0.0004855506,0.00023814838,0.000031393312,0.0002882471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006987039,0.0001469858,0.00023151486,0.000103479106,0.00040776396,0.0002035395,0.0007314025,0.00004851511,0.0004861311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029915014,0.00012020566,0.000059829497,0.00010468506,0.00047625447,0.0010403709,0.000059965627,0.0002260701,0.000009692188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008239732,0.000049681305,0.9695129,0.000008713469,0.000021419091,0.0000402523,0.00080307724,0.0028214986,0.009782888,1.3777931e-7,0.0000039562688,0.016873106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047923424,0.00008588551,0.984742,0.00009325213,0.000015218643,0.00003333151,0.0009202976,0.00256901,0.010621942,0.00022094026,0.00007195205,0.00014694122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021439206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024226604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016726166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009936472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006253968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53227943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734835041","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.06.031","title":"Influence of metaluminous granite mineralogy on the rare earth element geochemistry of rocks and soils along a climosequence in Brazil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Amphibole; Igneous rock; Fractionation; Continental crust; Rare-earth element; Weathering; Allanite; Monazite; Zircon; Mineralogy; Crust; Quartz; Rare earth; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01117830341901941,"score_gpt":0.22005310502178582,"score_spread":0.20887480160276642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734835041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719673,0.00020769355,0.0000013670776,0.00041431197,0.000011625677,0.000078289304,0.000102001126,0.0000033982778,0.001984561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00007283014,0.000030706167,0.00014048195,0.000014852474,0.0000020776877,0.00004855157,0.0000013947895,0.00010899802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903566,0.000035072877,0.0002886888,0.00021042078,0.00020086352,0.00022929884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00008366303,0.00023312755,0.00038585722,0.00003896453,0.000054143293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591523,0.00012018604,0.0002168635,0.000030110996,0.00018011773,0.000027404614,0.0003435091,0.00004987109,0.00033762289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008350811,0.0000861406,0.000054807704,0.000068411544,0.00025771445,0.00012447042,0.00004182001,0.00011531937,0.000007342675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045042398,0.00002978359,0.9686159,0.000095357515,0.000040869527,0.00002769553,0.00024528455,0.009919165,0.017122537,0.00001034692,0.000036612215,0.0038114106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003162918,0.00006140841,0.9159392,0.000065817876,0.00003216369,0.000018971006,0.00019165249,0.0030361095,0.07966924,0.00044569108,0.00010056009,0.00012286528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009545228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006208556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06254671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016939896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025798201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735202384","doi":"10.22067/econg.v9i1.37117","title":"Geochemistry of mylonitic tourmaline-bearing granite- gneiss pluton in the northeast of June mine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.1532143422892458,"score_gpt":0.4656497120803279,"score_spread":0.3124353697910821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735202384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98609424,0.0034229313,0.0000044494727,0.00021173882,0.000114882576,0.00013869886,0.00014807734,0.0000033258807,0.009861673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984654,0.0010151212,0.00004332025,0.000043172353,0.00008664633,0.0000023158373,0.000072152296,0.0000052356836,0.00026663847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795014,0.00010353203,0.00079149817,0.00026478613,0.0005768579,0.0003132175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782133,0.00022242776,0.0010544702,0.0006402213,0.00014019752,0.000121335375],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012029246,0.00021168588,0.0005783637,0.00019819461,0.0003094046,0.00038820275,0.003205019,0.000074638985,0.015081041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023178112,0.00015757432,0.00019685995,0.00039738504,0.00026517667,0.00089706446,0.0002055789,0.00027937963,0.0000067729525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010701822,0.000112562906,0.9608456,0.00018524502,0.00008769038,0.000025763657,0.00014511301,0.00064348115,0.03358237,0.0000016646391,0.0004933709,0.0037701372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035955824,0.000008423013,0.93957424,0.0002726123,0.00009409455,0.000016092139,0.00029989157,0.00049123354,0.05785013,0.00053956354,0.00031586585,0.00017832003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017299004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036525119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024267761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068029153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006140567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735235356","doi":"10.1144/jgs2017-008","title":"Provenance of exhalites associated with the Lemarchant volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit, central Newfoundland, Canada: insights from Nd isotopes and lithogeochemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Provenance; Detritus; Group (periodic table); Volcano; Volcanic rock; Basement; Volcanic arc; Amazonian; Rodinia; Paleontology; Tectonics; Subduction; Magmatism; Amazon rainforest; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007389192743114414,"score_gpt":0.1744171015086677,"score_spread":0.1670279087655533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735235356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931213,0.0014179216,0.0000075306334,0.005073801,0.000063060485,0.00006353112,0.00009516469,0.0000017666279,0.00015586994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921775,0.0001421756,0.000089422116,0.00023232622,0.0001230771,4.1815562e-7,0.000015046684,0.0000013029111,0.00017846136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891657,0.00007192843,0.00025842234,0.00013916154,0.00037566514,0.00023826213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.0002084345,0.00076479465,0.00020441318,0.0001009993,0.00010626603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019847754,0.00012804748,0.00026650302,0.000002956124,0.00056522153,0.00006613771,0.0005932196,0.00007718296,0.00012104186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017837036,0.000053030923,0.0001868797,0.000061418476,0.00042495955,0.00009852861,0.0000711254,0.00028590692,2.0183191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844379,0.00002072587,0.9960892,0.0000105164045,0.00033343656,0.000016492635,0.00028079003,0.00038712146,0.001805426,0.000002750991,0.0006927023,0.0003023657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034828487,0.00006528471,0.99338067,0.000060131275,0.00014968522,0.00002030159,0.0006956269,0.0006573579,0.0034820554,0.00068319,0.00036756948,0.00008982007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19067976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36661494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17593516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028608205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016990097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81470954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736859158","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.039","title":"A preliminary study on the effects of lanthanum (III) on plant vitronectin-like protein and its toxicological basis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vitronectin; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Fibronectin","score_opus":0.009777488146093876,"score_gpt":0.19524131095290903,"score_spread":0.18546382280681514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736859158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743026,0.00013373626,3.8620317e-7,0.00056063506,0.00007526366,0.00063638017,0.00011177944,0.000007069364,0.0010444632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.00008143003,0.0000046708064,0.00020058823,0.000028057017,0.000020568757,0.00004071005,0.0000022646325,0.0003001926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990099,0.00014236945,0.00016813827,0.00032102855,0.0001374758,0.0002210944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923813,0.0003174462,0.0001328851,0.00022363778,0.0000011573293,0.00008675575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026862687,0.00016448741,0.00022706197,0.00002060237,0.0007502771,0.000018437438,0.00019401463,0.00010068479,0.0010040143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004568071,0.00010326473,0.000051935956,0.000017312974,0.00023727596,0.000060713606,0.00008517188,0.00018968996,0.000032764285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034596168,0.0015717394,0.9523552,0.00008153366,0.0003678238,0.0001772156,0.0007482355,0.000076494536,0.032243177,0.000057009922,0.00017784245,0.008684106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075063907,0.0040903566,0.9639577,0.000021128537,0.000058749243,0.000015274441,0.000612396,0.00028466788,0.029913306,0.000056829194,0.00011398974,0.00012493166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006375851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018216466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011602526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075050093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037670054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736865793","doi":"10.1111/sed.12403","title":"Clinoform identification and correlation in fine‐grained sediments: A case study using the Triassic Montney Formation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society; Society for Sedimentary Geology; Geological Society of London; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists; Geochemical Society; University of Oxford; Northwestern University","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Chemostratigraphy; Structural basin; Outcrop; Geochemistry; Isotopes of carbon; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.037682913917670674,"score_gpt":0.29373446051025154,"score_spread":0.2560515465925809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736865793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985649,0.000055576078,0.00014939626,0.00045494863,0.00014851154,0.00029122885,0.000012132259,0.0000072758894,0.000316054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997087,0.0000045505303,0.000039019902,0.000033916695,0.00003593848,0.000003979556,0.0000754587,0.0000010886405,0.00009734219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992008,0.000081372054,0.00028161317,0.00016661652,0.0001082239,0.00016137911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.000047340058,0.00024468848,0.0002274716,0.000021363718,0.00003741249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058813184,0.000081826605,0.00011575224,0.000058057674,0.00059410365,0.00009760118,0.00011796367,0.000045569977,0.00011140921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049685063,0.000059024333,0.000023549039,0.000075311305,0.00006700594,0.0004126557,0.00001999875,0.00008414201,0.000008919238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048693502,0.00005696431,0.98269755,0.0000085875345,0.000031998374,0.000108894004,0.0018259039,0.00066238863,0.00019612064,0.000008010435,0.000035700636,0.014319183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018446816,0.00014245864,0.6558554,0.000008936102,0.00014060958,0.0004929133,0.013746089,0.3265504,0.0003728399,0.000648026,0.00005149641,0.00014612777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009979868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024526238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32684213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010589316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011174728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736970980","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)95670-0","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)95670-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Yttrium; Fractionation; Oceanography; Geology; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0045781931699045144,"score_gpt":0.14559826625801345,"score_spread":0.14102007308810893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736970980","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008444448,0.00010325273,1.17173656e-7,0.00021419617,9.716281e-7,0.00004992824,0.000068742665,0.000045837478,0.9910725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006012566,5.9652336e-7,0.00005650887,0.000058122336,0.00009941478,8.235982e-7,0.00029233456,0.0000020922366,0.9934775],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.0000198376,0.00013106226,0.0002041313,0.00015975817,0.0002551562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960124,0.00002199088,0.000018487264,0.00016855603,0.0000130314365,0.0001766719],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010217966,0.00010637788,0.00011840703,0.000022870405,0.00011708983,0.00004279591,0.0001963419,0.000037252372,0.99986565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007607607,0.00009272175,0.000064918,0.00022371407,0.000026182679,0.000093349445,0.0000071686063,0.000065386164,0.9982226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038925562,0.000014641658,0.000035466426,0.00000418255,0.000021027143,0.000006831024,0.000008626866,0.001211443,0.000011777765,3.61959e-8,0.13792743,0.8607196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008079976,0.000062842526,0.00062783516,0.0000044427047,0.000021127986,0.0000064713995,0.0000032040564,0.0011822893,0.00014994659,0.00001060586,0.997711,0.00013944294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051599566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013696974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86058015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002769407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010599887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37810832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737086485","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2017-0043","title":"Geochemistry of rare earth elements in soils under different land uses in a typical karst area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Karst; Soil water; Weathering; Watershed; Geology; Rare earth; Erosion; Drainage basin; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); China; Environmental science; Soil science; Earth science; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.01386419190378862,"score_gpt":0.20978162701587105,"score_spread":0.19591743511208243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737086485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968934,0.00013281553,0.0000024557282,0.0002728043,0.00008997601,0.00004163166,0.0000795001,0.0000010409509,0.002486358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000017129028,0.000055581262,0.000032827716,0.0000392558,2.427631e-7,0.000009035581,0.0000014568175,0.00011633635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985626,0.000019271632,0.00041386866,0.00019861553,0.00035716925,0.00044847498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988363,0.000017998138,0.00033318234,0.00024036205,0.000065482694,0.00050666655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053183566,0.000121127014,0.0002445375,0.00020992536,0.0002964168,0.00015949219,0.00084033725,0.00004946102,0.00080335664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017348253,0.00009433705,0.00006265251,0.00022730314,0.00057418126,0.0003790523,0.00002218459,0.00021191199,0.0000049036157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017843493,0.000017033522,0.99689704,0.000015626525,0.000005961097,0.00008886336,0.00011624109,0.0010970597,0.0003257051,0.0000038277512,0.000026854117,0.0013879557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036978908,0.000046476707,0.99457324,0.00014283904,0.000008994757,0.000026514508,0.000320334,0.0012344908,0.0028440265,0.00028513407,0.00003995752,0.00010817841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08711591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8367132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74959725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035670877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011652485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9189631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737107811","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.034","title":"Abnormal pinocytosis and valence-variable behaviors of cerium suggested a cellular mechanism for plant yield reduction induced by environmental cerium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Yale University","keywords":"Pinocytosis; Vesicle; Biophysics; Cytoplasm; Chemistry; Organelle; Cerium; Membrane; Endocytosis; Valence (chemistry); Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Inorganic chemistry; Cell; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01088450979443209,"score_gpt":0.18288888855848723,"score_spread":0.17200437876405514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737107811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596435,0.00011606305,0.00013867042,0.00012328886,0.00021907005,0.00025589167,0.003034018,0.0000119216365,0.0001367486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972884,0.00014149908,0.00025443028,0.000026003554,0.000081372076,0.0000091093325,0.0019107331,0.0000059389686,0.00028248513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881226,0.000025127438,0.0002701508,0.00035655408,0.00024309522,0.00029279778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932873,0.000012082002,0.00026878694,0.00026309554,0.0000019946835,0.00012529778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015062118,0.00019299249,0.00020181817,0.00003888582,0.00058991404,0.0000475146,0.00018004989,0.00013397665,0.0009970847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079249285,0.00019397792,0.000081537786,0.000025266247,0.00018353794,0.0003824938,0.00004404941,0.00010146025,0.000015696802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000867211,0.00009057228,0.025532775,0.000021940567,0.00003820902,0.0000012130214,0.000104641746,0.000038677637,0.97190154,0.000008996461,0.000120199365,0.0020545195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062591076,0.00037335925,0.12525398,0.00002266277,0.00019236223,0.00002301348,0.0010455995,0.0018216775,0.8699402,0.00019415244,0.00019197109,0.00031511433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016785675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031340165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10196134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030672407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074248296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738632031","doi":"10.12681/bgsg.16780","title":"THE HYDROMAGNESITE DEPOSITS OF THE ATLIN AREA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA, AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL AS A FIRE RETARDANT","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Fire retardant; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Magnesite; Mineralogy; Mineral; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium","score_opus":0.006209633705420475,"score_gpt":0.14848927085545374,"score_spread":0.14227963715003328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738632031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994956,0.00071659416,0.0000021646426,0.0035653787,0.00008867024,0.00013913002,0.00007963153,0.0000036881968,0.00044872638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720407,0.000091610505,0.000060480907,0.00034085417,0.000046786656,4.6812235e-7,0.000009818536,0.0000013621024,0.002244552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987713,0.000094020266,0.00034785364,0.00017690581,0.00035160573,0.00025829452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991135,0.00026633474,0.00028423354,0.00021566835,0.000055254393,0.000065009925],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065251195,0.00009462264,0.00022146449,0.0000014944901,0.0005045447,0.000028366803,0.00053687027,0.00012365222,0.0011458476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011857672,0.000056092336,0.00028014145,0.0001417579,0.0007179593,0.000008836768,0.00013645922,0.00021269491,8.8394074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063085165,0.000034165223,0.94498634,0.00002380998,0.00012425659,0.0000040775312,0.00007195408,0.00027020858,0.00041496652,6.9773404e-7,0.03148127,0.022525152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033545206,0.00010551521,0.98906827,0.000044292792,0.00006628562,0.00007270807,0.0006407884,0.00057512,0.0015403635,0.00026669115,0.007179504,0.00010500626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90284973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8907754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044081915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005984347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006487194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739291109","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-9658-1","title":"Comparative toxicity of seven rare earth elements in sea urchin early life stages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Paracentrotus lividus; Sea urchin; Toxicity; Biology; Ecotoxicology; Developmental toxicity; Sperm; Toxicology; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Pregnancy; Botany; Gestation","score_opus":0.04771193397181193,"score_gpt":0.31651246137270006,"score_spread":0.2688005274008881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739291109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994989,0.00010976251,0.000001240531,0.00036630267,0.00001822778,0.00013296097,0.00019676398,0.0000025140498,0.0041832267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.000089203,0.00006392391,0.00003108309,0.000018480361,0.0000014331163,0.000021394775,7.8958635e-7,0.00039578212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980745,0.00010123082,0.00018304415,0.00029460678,0.0009537707,0.00039285424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943495,0.000028080996,0.0000821066,0.00022921136,0.000013982419,0.00021165816],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018269147,0.00008061209,0.00013872361,0.00012815036,0.0010498776,0.0001212945,0.00044313446,0.000031075248,0.0015827783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007408341,0.00006758176,0.000023212431,0.00022417796,0.0017732355,0.0005410935,0.00013147706,0.00017497104,0.00006743594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031355474,0.000042052652,0.9684395,0.000005919972,0.000006068255,0.0000029916523,0.00065801723,0.00010422479,0.02592578,0.0000088484,0.000044498585,0.004730729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021026087,0.000115824536,0.967494,0.000010489584,0.0000021163805,8.636231e-7,0.001553661,0.0014951137,0.028667623,0.0001034213,0.00027265807,0.000073983116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037698688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017254141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004656746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018832232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068131376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742816710","doi":"10.1101/174870","title":"Rare earth elements (REE) in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Makivik Corporation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Montréal; The Arctic Eider Society; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biomagnification; Terrestrial ecosystem; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Food web; Food chain; Biota; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Methylmercury; Environmental chemistry; Terrestrial plant; Arctic; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013903620281045585,"score_gpt":0.19423018344217288,"score_spread":0.1803265631611273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742816710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752104,0.00042777954,7.9818386e-7,0.00037059802,0.00047580723,0.0004473559,0.00065229373,0.000016962787,0.000087380344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992425,0.00015227728,0.00012530512,0.00012662614,0.0002944577,0.000021371996,0.000014965308,0.000009818745,0.000012718293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977626,0.00018570705,0.00047814148,0.0006484279,0.0003113913,0.00061370066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985982,0.000039948773,0.0002472458,0.0007980419,0.00004166097,0.00027485646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091776706,0.00035402674,0.00039584446,0.00025656752,0.00021935238,0.00047777867,0.0008095449,0.0002505695,0.00046089516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009360235,0.00029166476,0.00007411503,0.00019506231,0.00007308535,0.00018125119,0.00012980294,0.0005848847,0.00006430661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019079012,0.00001816829,0.9991395,0.00014002938,0.00003751784,0.00020298075,0.000016861415,0.00008218916,0.0002673289,0.0000026430284,0.00004856179,0.000025126754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058894925,0.000026175841,0.9852062,0.00026689313,0.000043805547,7.3731634e-8,0.000017616798,0.0060871425,0.000463467,0.000006012352,0.0068888767,0.00040481926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.616477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90914285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29266587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044941407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034282837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745818602","doi":"","title":"Weathering history of granitoids of the South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada: Mineralogy, geochemistry and environmental implications of saprolites.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Batholith; Bedrock; Weathering; Geology; Geochemistry; Nova scotia; Saprolite; Devonian; Glacial period; Gneiss; Earth science; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Metamorphic rock; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005034886697851496,"score_gpt":0.1456306445331408,"score_spread":0.14059575783528933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745818602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130315,0.0006986646,0.0000051937586,0.000075117736,0.000022158982,0.000041466104,0.00047708247,0.000001974366,0.0073752115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851704,0.0000038452677,0.000104707105,0.000028763905,0.000015356776,2.5659426e-7,0.00014335083,0.0000012755349,0.0011854335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999393,0.00001181421,0.0002346601,0.00012107019,0.00012650999,0.00011295862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.000020592328,0.00012789019,0.00017085882,0.000010477653,0.0000305415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065896216,0.00007788082,0.00013458129,0.000013708709,0.000025540952,0.0000015764085,0.00012748402,0.000026698332,0.001193809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004436636,0.00005781804,0.00004815312,0.000060212416,0.00023497427,0.000026285867,0.000017101836,0.000044906814,4.173613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000379689,0.00001574314,0.904909,0.000036241774,0.000014372177,2.0645541e-7,0.00007332797,0.00026125886,0.09405266,0.000008794615,0.0003872656,0.00023731752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013577324,0.000010192223,0.943394,0.00000826559,0.00004354979,0.0000077010745,0.0007081507,0.00035616555,0.05480941,0.000112574744,0.0003334791,0.00008070656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77378917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5948422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17894702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024793966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092662296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746225379","doi":"10.1071/aj11097","title":"Higher-resolution palynostratigraphy of the Norian-Carnian (Triassic) upper Mungaroo Formation, offshore Carnarvon Basin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The APPEA Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Paleontology; Geology; Structural basin; Sedimentary depositional environment; Extinction event; Pollen; Transgressive; Ecology","score_opus":0.01271854596549937,"score_gpt":0.1953205928007735,"score_spread":0.18260204683527412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746225379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862539,0.0015189359,0.000068417525,0.0034287232,0.00057542615,0.0000867051,0.00004104147,0.000007926354,0.008018933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880093,0.00005606678,0.000067362955,0.00016800588,0.0005772053,4.468677e-7,0.000027523049,0.0000018526003,0.0003005918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872303,0.00019748214,0.00032091848,0.000069434944,0.00038081498,0.00030831672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992812,0.000056774934,0.0002815602,0.0002131792,0.00005398286,0.00011326853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077896455,0.00011381607,0.00013365787,0.00003981405,0.00058248354,0.000054594268,0.000381666,0.000050444094,0.0019110015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002467089,0.000056514582,0.00022528371,0.00032609396,0.000102924525,0.00034631987,0.000015903286,0.00028491928,0.00004899278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053467633,0.000038603703,0.9787069,0.00001749641,0.00013130283,8.6346756e-7,0.0013227399,0.0007565572,0.0010199527,0.00007987683,0.009235397,0.008636867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002620444,0.00003567195,0.9694018,0.00003130893,0.00015403361,0.000107824526,0.0013192334,0.00065285875,0.003171954,0.0005460442,0.024205802,0.0001114633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003613777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033457205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014970405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065806644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024012303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751927667","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.053","title":"Role of heavy metals in structuring the microbial community associated with particulate matter in a tropical estuary","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment; National Research Council Canada; National Institute of Oceanography, India; Cochin University of Science and Technology; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Particulates; Estuary; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Structuring; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.006993893421875803,"score_gpt":0.17920944204142505,"score_spread":0.17221554861954924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751927667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.000047260277,8.7406426e-7,0.0001859671,0.000010075945,0.00006669698,0.00005075679,0.0000018861393,0.0002888319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998335,0.0000051575453,0.000015477626,0.000044104094,0.000007738239,8.1704655e-7,0.000069154055,0.0000012205048,0.000022800883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.00012664298,0.00014481749,0.00008603728,0.00010265516,0.00014566747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000017459923,0.00009537225,0.00018667389,6.383356e-7,0.000023598463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015461967,0.00007087437,0.000110849105,0.000018069211,0.00023084087,0.000020246849,0.00016067615,0.000032735035,0.0006643006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007463668,0.0000478555,0.00003226156,0.00003122791,0.00018528303,0.00012722418,0.00002860748,0.00015909427,0.000019023868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004260946,0.000046337536,0.9852688,0.000002067903,0.000017152306,0.0000017756134,0.00019445225,0.0021029082,0.011495544,3.9911538e-7,0.0000023740301,0.0008256354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031357078,0.0000313237,0.9827893,0.0000149533425,0.000016343529,0.000002794878,0.00049040717,0.0009002486,0.015205781,0.00017147021,0.0000059744384,0.000057867892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055428646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012525581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069827167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015602185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032208138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.837919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756078365","doi":"10.1007/s13146-017-0395-9","title":"Trace and rare earth element geochemistry of Holocene hydromagnesite from Dujiali Lake, central Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbonates and Evaporites","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"China Geological Survey; Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; Authigenic; Trace element; Carbonate; Sedimentary depositional environment; Meteoric water; Carbonate minerals; Plateau (mathematics); Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Dolomite; Rare earth; Diagenesis; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.006597292704449386,"score_gpt":0.1925034412623854,"score_spread":0.185906148557936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756078365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99113494,0.004496208,8.1838135e-7,0.000361615,0.00008344691,0.00006811886,0.0007711063,0.000016907718,0.0030668606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979686,0.0005911564,0.0001907176,0.00002206374,0.00013484669,7.9718893e-7,0.0006292122,0.000003860547,0.00045870707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988148,0.000017663984,0.00025927613,0.000371124,0.00019633769,0.00034078947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923724,0.000046367153,0.00019572944,0.00028840324,0.00002562081,0.00020664692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013519477,0.0002080453,0.0003074155,0.000024373612,0.0003674957,0.00014634915,0.00020759633,0.00009209008,0.0015328799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003825072,0.00017834196,0.00007204416,0.000045184817,0.00022329875,0.00019574784,0.00004954721,0.000120833145,0.000003264255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005044956,0.0000248816,0.98197967,0.00009026661,0.00009467895,0.000034902296,0.00028912543,0.000064705426,0.005600886,0.0000036655385,0.00009972578,0.01166704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054220104,0.00007004522,0.9589721,0.000050988354,0.00011802191,0.000012959663,0.00023207969,0.0064280243,0.031829324,0.0006763485,0.00081554736,0.00025234855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055636996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014148997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026228437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017936803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018637658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759357862","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.09.014","title":"Trace and rare earth elements constraints on the sources of the Yunfeng paleo-karstic bauxite deposit in the Xiuwen-Qingzhen area, Guizhou, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ore Geology Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Geology; Geochemistry; Weathering; Arsenopyrite; Dolomite; Carboniferous; Unconformity; Karst; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.024398065081376475,"score_gpt":0.23017281503421183,"score_spread":0.20577474995283535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759357862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810242,0.0052128793,0.0000022623408,0.0034594613,0.000054555243,0.00035462287,0.000023943816,0.0000030278247,0.009865071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973347,0.0017185296,0.000037450725,0.0005934254,0.00003471788,0.000006597731,0.000016888609,0.0000015023849,0.00025615154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865025,0.00035724475,0.00035414373,0.00022937283,0.0001555595,0.00025342652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988243,0.00017540922,0.00036397812,0.00058641605,0.0000119279675,0.00003798363],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011344358,0.00015722483,0.00030045433,0.000018111547,0.0006455441,0.000057202033,0.0007757036,0.000058921698,0.0019015907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024553353,0.00006633707,0.00011153708,0.00009125243,0.0005915136,0.00006284748,0.000051785402,0.00023521937,0.000036227044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008415052,0.000013994978,0.9532354,0.000037041642,0.00002488767,0.000006339465,0.0004774516,0.000025239797,0.00002624947,0.000024681054,0.0002440364,0.04587629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016118829,0.000043758,0.9877008,0.00011966346,0.0000689077,0.000039588387,0.00030406058,0.0002892674,0.00012212004,0.00030245644,0.010760871,0.00008729162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005838971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005561562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013238401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012232406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762737885","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2017.006","title":"Biofiltration field study for cold Fe(II)- and Mn(II)-rich groundwater: accelerated Mn(II) removal kinetics and cold-adapted Mn(II)-oxidizing microbial populations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; Biofilter; Chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Manganese; Nuclear chemistry; Ferrihydrite; Pyrolusite; Kinetics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.19744335734116325,"score_gpt":0.3847526506182613,"score_spread":0.18730929327709805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762737885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353015,0.00013087633,0.000060047845,0.005181538,0.00019642983,0.0005280687,0.00020583993,0.000019670442,0.00014734954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523795,0.00007232925,0.0010537627,0.00009250634,0.00040459706,0.000007133745,0.00041264304,0.000008385314,0.0027107033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676526,0.00047952603,0.0007104721,0.00049008225,0.000736315,0.00081835745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984498,0.00013623275,0.00021791767,0.00038050773,0.00044266836,0.0003728851],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003842029,0.00024947646,0.00037437867,0.00018413781,0.009543572,0.001348874,0.00049524556,0.00017525158,0.00063941616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028692503,0.00018867111,0.000109919754,0.00018008589,0.00022781552,0.00073496345,0.00032185143,0.00065719534,0.0000073525534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008663938,0.00087444053,0.20081724,0.00014750808,0.00042185985,0.000095386735,0.0050943117,0.00010346135,0.7799814,0.00006219944,0.0073142922,0.004221541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075835884,0.009832705,0.16259941,0.00019807783,0.00044394343,0.0005463271,0.007064308,0.004461527,0.76649034,0.003115781,0.036133803,0.0015301888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036082745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007601162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03821784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006484909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766057297","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.150","title":"Filter feeders increase sedimentation of titanium dioxide: The case of zebra mussels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Environmental chemistry; Mussel; Water column; Bioconcentration; Bioaccumulation; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Materials science; Ecology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009912395617561071,"score_gpt":0.20253043608885649,"score_spread":0.1926180404712954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766057297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960443,0.000033083856,0.0000046852897,0.0010911458,0.00007273118,0.00011077132,0.0000485506,0.0000012624447,0.0025934735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952585,0.000011091102,0.000071937764,0.000017774984,0.000014198995,7.942327e-7,0.000002402515,9.3683553e-7,0.0003550025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913377,0.000035929937,0.00018731393,0.00013419315,0.00036422542,0.00014458931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989262,0.000051719766,0.00031942208,0.00065157755,0.000009466733,0.000041587988],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080101663,0.00007358254,0.00009802888,0.0000143928455,0.00062035414,0.00002481337,0.00080484437,0.000014671635,0.0009491255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043758897,0.000032997254,0.00008751186,0.000083100655,0.0019301906,0.00017874883,0.00013713146,0.000056991004,0.000015347687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015919897,0.00023082634,0.028897306,0.000089274,0.00020778265,0.000023436749,0.0028070002,0.15295324,0.79872227,0.00030252532,0.00041731333,0.015189806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022034992,0.000087970104,0.38820377,0.000020006908,0.00013298381,0.00007953294,0.0035241158,0.0068929824,0.5998594,0.0008636028,0.000013983975,0.0001012636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006376388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083879335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35930645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000084205985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020212909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769909179","doi":"10.1130/abs/2017ne-290621","title":"ASSESSING THE PRESENCE AND FATE OF NEONICOTINOIDS IN GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN ONTARIO","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Water resource management; Imidacloprid; Groundwater resources; Computer science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Aquifer; Ecology; Pesticide; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.025115994945718565,"score_gpt":0.24647104647480897,"score_spread":0.2213550515290904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769909179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971749,0.00008435733,0.0000056752706,0.0007383081,0.000007254448,0.000114980896,8.5764776e-7,0.000004960181,0.0018686618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702424,0.000030288826,0.0027747273,0.00006413527,0.00000702757,0.0000022389197,0.000013233202,9.889484e-7,0.00008312463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.000035660698,0.00026212365,0.00021333668,0.00019039192,0.00026466005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933714,0.00010260343,0.00030206252,0.00018979335,0.000021805796,0.00004660984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034911433,0.000105231156,0.00022926665,0.000008318401,0.0001754911,0.000108123764,0.00029429712,0.00006588199,0.0002186307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023506922,0.000055864853,0.00006045994,0.00008592866,0.0012148703,0.0002477856,0.000049187067,0.0002618882,0.0000013030168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020093405,0.000069680165,0.95385456,0.000018585662,0.000019120425,0.000004419728,0.0011140665,0.0009972242,0.00003866387,3.127901e-7,0.0000043003843,0.043858998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019497845,0.00023800618,0.9950285,0.000047134316,0.000012628919,0.0000037297873,0.0026912845,0.00081500714,0.00013216241,0.00014667543,0.00060903624,0.00008088354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42866838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.112427875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31624052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047844846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023917306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.903768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774212477","doi":"","title":"Biogeochemical cycling of nutrient silicon in a human-impacted large lake nearshore environment (Hamilton Harbour Area of Concern, Lake Ontario, Canada)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Harbour; Cycling; Environmental science; Oceanography; Nutrient; Nutrient cycle; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Fishery; Geology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.010188041497611522,"score_gpt":0.1829679737454676,"score_spread":0.1727799322478561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774212477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653447,0.00007664949,2.2001397e-7,0.000058906393,0.000054194068,0.00014502923,0.0020764633,0.000004644053,0.0010494324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596744,0.00006366218,0.000027514467,0.0000041278613,0.000010204345,1.0442336e-7,0.011978887,0.0000036518213,0.028237449],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986164,0.000032200292,0.00025933672,0.00033072373,0.00044733082,0.00031403953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.000024018203,0.0005590186,0.00031789902,0.000052060746,0.00012506751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014189036,0.00022553984,0.000580114,0.00011938834,0.00016005576,0.000009627735,0.00041896754,0.00022904089,0.008314409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008341543,0.00024848094,0.00017386746,0.00008568493,0.00011798176,0.0001028005,0.000022234322,0.0002562557,0.0000030966544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036990037,0.00016763959,0.952545,0.0004191193,0.00025965652,0.000080509795,0.023872854,0.00048632518,0.021004299,0.0000029381738,0.0004115356,0.00038024774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015996265,0.00019709308,0.8601365,0.00054464,0.00038616336,0.0000018308991,0.05545557,0.0004821492,0.07701069,0.00006469793,0.0035813812,0.0005396423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98118234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09240846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005058104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023703132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776562493","doi":"10.22067/econg.v9i2.37740","title":"ساخت و بافت های دیاژنزی و پس از دیاژنز در معدن فلوئوریت کمرپشت (شرق استان مازندران): تبیین و تفسیرهای زایشی","year":2017,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.2794071148683375,"score_gpt":0.5409019467868142,"score_spread":0.2614948319184767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776562493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8870611,0.046412177,0.000038816306,0.0022695353,0.002916561,0.00082615163,0.0011741411,0.00007681713,0.05922468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95154303,0.033547446,0.00024031519,0.00071645225,0.0014590154,0.00002072032,0.0003594983,0.00006785766,0.01204564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900939,0.00068577816,0.0027449839,0.001860281,0.002511538,0.0021035024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899887,0.000596841,0.00412215,0.0028039503,0.00069654227,0.0017918324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003947793,0.00142646,0.0026412571,0.0009827011,0.0041485615,0.010085744,0.013186661,0.00063253153,0.21111491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079337053,0.0013087987,0.001328115,0.0013379303,0.0011964146,0.00800197,0.002264728,0.0017293955,0.0013767666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046276796,0.00046665044,0.84620357,0.00039618136,0.0012647741,0.00040033326,0.00034363838,0.0008010481,0.01214986,0.000025459214,0.08489882,0.052586894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014886227,0.00008012656,0.88112384,0.0011016921,0.0010327946,0.00010443802,0.000743089,0.0009746847,0.025136186,0.0040238784,0.08228944,0.0019012163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032070242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044246037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20973815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010665351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052084407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781964785","doi":"10.70499/agdq5231","title":"Responses in lake sediments and waters to occurrences of rare earths and rare metals in the Canadian Shield","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Shield; Geology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Earth science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.029918696229869497,"score_gpt":0.2175115649927359,"score_spread":0.1875928687628664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781964785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304676,0.00011480508,1.4656548e-7,0.0004612628,0.00001276628,0.0000705782,0.00011580632,0.0000015153909,0.006176362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937993,0.000016270957,0.000083674866,0.00031019704,0.0000030847589,9.2580876e-7,0.000029077273,3.5834012e-7,0.00017649472],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994707,0.000054691624,0.0001177212,0.00011941352,0.000088612105,0.00014885626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977565,0.000049658844,0.0000156533,0.00006430712,0.0000059304007,0.00008879357],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031819125,0.000058443216,0.00009346992,0.00009497895,0.000050432292,0.000020740605,0.00009589453,0.000024910358,0.0018770789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002193339,0.0000351557,0.000011798936,0.00018381912,0.000047654685,0.00008193835,0.000007411245,0.00004453781,0.0000069871917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023755036,0.0000041093767,0.99505466,0.0000066561875,0.0000061810842,0.000012203757,0.0027857996,0.000007648736,0.000015200803,0.0000032906623,0.00007798466,0.0020024902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009297317,0.00005108137,0.99329454,0.000011987047,0.000007386071,0.0000036700878,0.0043686237,0.00004525587,0.0012587556,0.00010502432,0.00070021383,0.00006047579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36989677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9760155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60611874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.9988185e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022953158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782201847","doi":"10.1039/c7em00477j","title":"Emerging investigator series: geochemistry of trace elements associated with Fe and Mn nodules in the sediment of limed boreal lakes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Miljødirektoratet; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Diagenesis; Boreal; Sediment; Geology; Geochemistry; Series (stratigraphy); Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005862425773371929,"score_gpt":0.1961843045965897,"score_spread":0.19032187882321777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782201847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851394,0.0002707872,8.443604e-7,0.00020622752,0.000010174443,0.00009848139,0.00012589671,0.0000049469872,0.00076868304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.000074695,0.00014887814,0.000074854404,0.000016394115,0.0000018167462,0.00007391134,0.0000019092674,0.000023523944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985119,0.000024543633,0.00025413337,0.00026589385,0.00060631975,0.0003371773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.000051297513,0.00022382171,0.00013378482,0.000017186054,0.0001642232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006050163,0.00013879014,0.00015779378,0.00004566297,0.000195643,0.00003621423,0.00032353925,0.00003101801,0.00035850608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018444657,0.00008983529,0.000017499591,0.0006323484,0.0016085204,0.00045728,0.000032030235,0.00007497051,0.0000022044862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045087254,0.00010943067,0.91608787,0.000076466764,0.00002373493,0.0000033106635,0.002870133,0.00004497989,0.07925416,7.1379617e-7,0.000029685598,0.0014544453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026371473,0.0003250994,0.5139758,0.00008671289,0.000030028892,0.0000101477945,0.006527481,0.00034064965,0.4781684,0.00008348429,0.00005944854,0.00012902237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003370916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010462941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40211204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015624177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011992677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59266603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783658625","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.007","title":"Intertidal geothermal hot springs as a source of trace elements to the coastal zone: A case study from Bahía Concepción, Gulf of California","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Geothermal gradient; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Oceanography; Geology; Biogeochemistry; Sediment; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007621332448088907,"score_gpt":0.21259632407320123,"score_spread":0.20497499162511232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783658625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997038,0.00001895586,0.00027260042,0.0011643113,0.000054573484,0.00021603922,0.0003540281,0.000012618806,0.00086887734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982773,0.0000012548834,0.00024242021,0.0002679273,0.00011915275,0.0000029935823,0.000060328104,0.0000034468137,0.0010251873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874204,0.00009359604,0.00041197368,0.00024089399,0.00028460321,0.00022688968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00003952307,0.00017376884,0.0002324176,0.00006602281,0.000102053935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034464733,0.00013933149,0.00020440512,0.00004407624,0.0001476911,0.000020129653,0.00023204714,0.000032656175,0.035915744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004764543,0.00010223945,0.000079651625,0.00019235269,0.00014775438,0.000022375089,0.00011617267,0.00008974548,0.0004872337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072325766,0.00029636687,0.95591325,0.000016066959,0.00021862536,0.00010486015,0.0025303971,0.0008617275,0.001284168,0.0000031060981,0.0015569786,0.03649122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036746713,0.0030325134,0.6898062,0.00006478352,0.0004417005,0.00044085665,0.03731809,0.0064045624,0.023204185,0.00005151748,0.23485556,0.00070530485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24884632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060860205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.266107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045452953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001984953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9649656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783846984","doi":"10.3390/min8010010","title":"Immobilisation of Platinum by Cupriavidus metallidurans","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Respiratory Council; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Platinum; Chemistry; Membrane; Platinum nanoparticles; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009735606457421242,"score_gpt":0.2082555106449757,"score_spread":0.19851990418755444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783846984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766658,0.00013336986,0.00003568869,0.0001490051,0.00005046164,0.00003593165,0.00011362227,0.000009297605,0.022806829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995969,0.000006258598,0.00029066633,0.00007153914,0.000078501005,4.038413e-7,0.00036515345,8.8469415e-7,0.0032175833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946517,0.000019294344,0.00016264348,0.0001153286,0.00012330337,0.00011427853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974525,0.00002546415,0.000059220987,0.00009984128,0.000030682604,0.000039549188],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012964293,0.000061823754,0.00011349629,0.00001859394,0.000048361264,0.000010393033,0.00009011757,0.000027692633,0.016975533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016890031,0.00004821515,0.00004678707,0.0001335398,0.00007000399,0.00008493029,0.0000036066533,0.000024886316,0.00014816907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037002897,0.000039570292,0.15652521,0.000025007323,0.00008875726,0.000001161012,0.00035963178,0.00020592171,0.8100168,0.00001644814,0.023969267,0.008715198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046267567,0.00025418663,0.030878386,0.000015067792,0.000100151825,0.000005389379,0.00035034612,0.004436231,0.9314968,0.00093601446,0.030802516,0.00026225828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019525538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000752386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12564683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010477434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005940779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786028472","doi":"10.1039/c7ce02168b","title":"Cu(<scp>ii</scp>) sorption by biogenic birnessite produced by<i>Pseudomonas putida</i>strain MnB1: structural differences from abiotic birnessite and its environmental implications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CrystEngComm","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Birnessite; Sorption; Pseudomonas putida; Abiotic component; Chemistry; Strain (injury); Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Ecology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00856069478412264,"score_gpt":0.18785396933621873,"score_spread":0.1792932745520961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786028472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924264,0.0023386497,0.00001542488,0.0004665446,0.00013487173,0.00022347466,0.004163628,0.00006852529,0.00016249256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954971,0.0001278912,0.00005284967,0.00013402269,0.00021872221,0.0000064364303,0.003496016,0.000008803285,0.0004581621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810857,0.00010244971,0.00036415595,0.00068709144,0.0002674098,0.0004703133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906075,0.00011319374,0.00019860809,0.00033571676,0.000024559908,0.00026717377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012860558,0.00032629105,0.00029944355,0.00006220893,0.0008387282,0.00014701027,0.00036730614,0.00013750521,0.0007636722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028444378,0.0002696638,0.00009618712,0.0002541703,0.00028666915,0.00034084433,0.00007242285,0.00017115491,0.00016807391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008049549,0.000038791677,0.46682543,0.000018459123,0.00008775798,0.0000012264666,0.00040429976,0.000004089992,0.52569693,0.000003943438,0.0011827861,0.0057282224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006151754,0.00025622788,0.89073676,0.000031150415,0.00020111137,0.000028850644,0.00088786846,0.0063508367,0.09824595,0.00077658397,0.0015199838,0.0003494717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006770008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030926077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.427451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014559504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017079952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787766673","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2018.01.036","title":"A model for the oceanic mass balance of rhenium and implications for the extent of Proterozoic ocean anoxia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Agouron Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proterozoic; Geology; Rhenium; Seafloor spreading; Phanerozoic; Archean; Earth science; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology; Chemistry; Cenozoic","score_opus":0.024181502121165103,"score_gpt":0.24959405720863234,"score_spread":0.22541255508746724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787766673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96524423,0.00043815025,0.013537864,0.01562292,0.0000971353,0.001871706,0.002685683,0.000027429594,0.00047490455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615854,0.00016632711,0.0028764696,0.00037278474,0.00006451452,0.000028450333,0.00015556942,0.00000574902,0.00017157992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889296,0.000029256744,0.00034817282,0.00029562617,0.00013677754,0.00029717482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985093,0.00054996856,0.0002532614,0.0004745997,0.00014860737,0.00006428385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004333692,0.00016289772,0.00023195232,0.000032294865,0.0003630091,0.000032901495,0.00051923137,0.0000548597,0.00008143346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089442714,0.00009549594,0.00015852174,0.0001653856,0.00035452202,0.00008880784,0.000038238682,0.00009212675,0.0000014547016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036317406,0.00071358756,0.2260099,0.0015519726,0.0026299583,3.5795432e-7,0.0050413087,0.0067883814,0.65885055,0.006816808,0.06025976,0.027705679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076852087,0.00032818914,0.12994349,0.00004193575,0.0004167897,0.000009823063,0.00029207114,0.8223338,0.019776873,0.024392614,0.0014305157,0.00026537324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081091035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019499708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81554544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034531502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060789087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38942114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789935059","doi":"10.1007/s00126-018-0795-3","title":"Geology and lithogeochemistry of hydrothermal mudstones from the upper block near the Duck Pond volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, Newfoundland, Canada: evidence for low-temperature venting into oxygenated mid-Cambrian seawater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Rhyolite; Breccia; Detritus; Pyrrhotite; Pillow lava; Molybdenite; Sulfide; Mineralogy; Lava; Volcanic rock; Sphalerite; Fluid inclusions; Volcano; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00849553884162895,"score_gpt":0.20668585877246498,"score_spread":0.19819031993083602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789935059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99329317,0.0028250408,0.0000025490317,0.0032802168,0.00015862931,0.00022915589,0.00013500685,0.000010725552,0.00006551145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762106,0.000018801025,0.00020367761,0.00058575906,0.00041997607,0.000008137178,0.00032816187,0.000007903863,0.00080649985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984357,0.0001020706,0.00035892916,0.00042793425,0.00025051748,0.00042489174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.00031535167,0.00016603438,0.00037181587,0.00013223982,0.00012365513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102254,0.00025156932,0.00027092124,0.000016184587,0.00077893847,0.00016085048,0.0004616628,0.00012544074,0.00028576222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008399061,0.0001504517,0.00011489061,0.0001927651,0.0004012249,0.00012082477,0.00006494309,0.00016590056,0.000006557899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014682411,0.000008272876,0.71258795,0.000043236465,0.00018956323,0.000011906074,0.00040677478,0.00011597712,0.2856278,6.808192e-7,0.0007375185,0.00012347981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049593754,0.00008832071,0.8152653,0.00010670284,0.00029916246,0.00009633355,0.0004626801,0.0046855,0.17783713,0.000044886237,0.00031516218,0.00030286767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94265884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9630024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10779067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021980935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019010599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6135242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790271118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23152","title":"Accumulation and toxicity of lanthanum and neodymium in horticultural plants (<i>Brassica chinensis</i> L. and <i>Helianthus annuus</i> L.)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Helianthus annuus; Brassica; Shoot; Phytotoxicity; Chlorophyll; Lanthanum; Botany; Horticulture; Chemistry; Biology; Sunflower","score_opus":0.007775213622300795,"score_gpt":0.18388416335858804,"score_spread":0.17610894973628724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790271118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.00047130088,0.0000043293494,0.0003783476,0.000032832486,0.000019343011,0.00002297942,0.0000013621217,0.000060520393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978447,0.0000137486595,0.00007737546,0.00003789063,0.00007773173,5.0102184e-8,0.0000047216877,0.0000011387442,0.0000028993413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995531,0.000007169404,0.00017540566,0.000059667993,0.00007230393,0.00013236515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.00003911268,0.000058561836,0.000035699948,0.000022091383,0.00018248205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013557666,0.00006474578,0.00013160761,0.000043707452,0.000039079674,0.00002512249,0.000058549624,0.000035111392,0.000030278296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052215313,0.00004322197,0.000015716154,0.000082284554,0.0001006443,0.000088237255,0.0000052297073,0.00010636754,2.654498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008051415,0.000009248641,0.56851965,0.000095756484,0.00009414061,0.000043823362,0.0022949676,0.0048411046,0.41220334,0.000010490776,0.00020854075,0.01159841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059197616,0.00011820977,0.4183858,0.00017347987,0.00006325601,0.000440898,0.00018352551,0.08331856,0.49609917,0.0001576182,0.0002240892,0.00024341755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032824618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006772334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15013386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048267502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023081373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4962122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790464050","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.054","title":"Mobility of rare earth elements in mine drainage: Influence of iron oxides, carbonates, and phosphates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Sorption; Weathering; XANES; Fractionation; Precipitation; Chemistry; Aluminosilicate; Mineralogy; Geology; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Adsorption; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.005010309848668553,"score_gpt":0.19680442670532325,"score_spread":0.1917941168566547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790464050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541634,0.00085885305,3.8813064e-7,0.000029421304,0.000011740296,0.000079117424,0.000048873986,0.000005706212,0.0035495649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.00003589222,0.000503477,0.00002558265,0.000011302838,7.600584e-7,0.0000588116,0.0000014534945,0.00020820352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999165,0.000016172431,0.0002916152,0.00021055536,0.00014296953,0.00017367855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.000033693697,0.00011275867,0.00016872482,0.00005537048,0.000057702888],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018960838,0.00010162076,0.00019757617,0.000009397299,0.00003102194,0.0000068235477,0.0001304672,0.000047034635,0.0020249996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044490327,0.000088504275,0.000029621438,0.00024348774,0.00023594548,0.00010646732,0.000024621364,0.000055984216,0.0000062533213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043254822,0.000035571768,0.9859847,0.00015469524,0.000012383929,0.0000022104148,0.0001478369,0.00026333812,0.0073211677,0.0000030371448,0.000021924567,0.0060098805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031485435,0.00008942378,0.79907626,0.000042357642,0.000014952477,0.0000013216887,0.00044169358,0.0009672113,0.19845365,0.0003205254,0.00018505983,0.000092659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058379313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038271341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19113249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026900666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018890565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790817130","doi":"10.1002/etc.4106","title":"Determination of the speciation and bioavailability of samarium to <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> in the presence of natural organic matter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Chemistry; Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter; Genetic algorithm; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Samarium; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0032472577614986076,"score_gpt":0.1740950770295575,"score_spread":0.1708478192680589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790817130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989153,0.000084197745,0.0000016565814,0.00023009648,0.000019889136,0.00006298814,0.000032506392,5.888787e-7,0.0006527504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966687,0.0000137264815,0.000052305706,0.0000887411,0.000018268453,6.971755e-7,0.000014526249,6.265194e-7,0.00014423803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999523,0.000035673078,0.00015592593,0.00012059404,0.00009261302,0.00007219181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971503,0.00006228649,0.00008679143,0.00011627049,0.0000036460651,0.000015950447],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015469722,0.00005391384,0.00008724275,0.0000067125698,0.00003972119,0.0000024689612,0.00011568414,0.000048173264,0.0015851969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020576555,0.00003478868,0.000019580459,0.00006854403,0.00041000583,0.0000344459,0.000035907342,0.0000614792,0.0000029775808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001976934,0.000021007743,0.59510636,0.000022701191,0.0000031628715,1.5981443e-7,0.00019597645,0.0000014861245,0.4037941,1.7119879e-7,0.000020822965,0.00081428885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006267944,0.000022288523,0.5595062,0.0000043087084,0.000008119113,0.0000044515737,0.0002317295,0.00006454105,0.43999383,0.000052570173,0.000026529438,0.000022755894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044872395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001437871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036199722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004149568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004420241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791048683","doi":"10.1007/s00128-018-2309-5","title":"Heavy Rare Earth Elements Affect Sphaerechinus granularis Sea Urchin Early Life Stages by Multiple Toxicity Endpoints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea urchin; Sperm; Biology; Embryo; Toxicity; Spermicide; Offspring; Developmental toxicity; Chemistry; Toxicology; Andrology; Ecology; Population; Cell biology; Fetus; Research methodology; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.006085768871771312,"score_gpt":0.19231019715095865,"score_spread":0.18622442827918734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791048683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964157,0.00027194028,0.00006551642,0.00039449794,0.000071492024,0.00022917638,0.00068878446,0.000017064998,0.0018458564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971655,0.000090982925,0.00029390876,0.0005436268,0.000048142563,0.0000037129441,0.0005275056,0.000004755794,0.0013218839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00018189842,0.0003327396,0.00035478015,0.00023665397,0.00028950762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993596,0.00013282287,0.00017805082,0.00013683594,0.0000085072725,0.00018417471],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030598196,0.00018880342,0.00026064517,0.000053717617,0.00022764555,0.000023755278,0.00014129913,0.000118080825,0.023277426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000560087,0.0001788158,0.000069072696,0.000051148076,0.0003499018,0.000057203615,0.000046097357,0.00012753221,0.0002198336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019249848,0.00019404374,0.9560277,0.000022158809,0.000073154304,0.0000056153253,0.0001576791,0.0000037928949,0.021406261,0.0000049527725,0.001726896,0.020185262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011637076,0.0009882211,0.90144646,0.000008051238,0.000040853196,0.000007989291,0.00023787536,0.00035163533,0.07779425,0.000024197981,0.017736131,0.00020060888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064498914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009408777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056387983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009992261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008158871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791606449","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.02.004","title":"Geochemical investigation of the lower Cambrian mineralised black shales of South China and the late Devonian Nick deposit, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ore Geology Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Science and Industry Endowment Fund","keywords":"Geology; Devonian; Geochemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.008493692385490607,"score_gpt":0.18383630568730674,"score_spread":0.17534261330181614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791606449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953671,0.0016855476,0.0000012434812,0.0017346373,0.00005614811,0.00014006949,0.000024356239,0.0000016466583,0.0009892537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998688,0.0002462065,0.00006213387,0.00047519035,0.000046389265,0.0000010269719,0.000048746326,0.0000010256977,0.00043127584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991769,0.0001589266,0.00030412583,0.00012839118,0.00009337591,0.00013826002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00004428929,0.00022165457,0.00022057851,0.000030327796,0.00004872969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173923,0.00009489354,0.00027243534,0.000009032588,0.00009146945,0.0000046489886,0.0002078108,0.000046162502,0.00059524097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009200951,0.00004594228,0.00006994524,0.00015497787,0.0010047846,0.000024649311,0.000028060225,0.00007694968,0.000007003776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024252176,0.0000024769429,0.9975726,0.000061948835,0.000025922529,4.815146e-7,0.00036882778,0.0000119385595,0.00050760695,0.0000120319055,0.0009253212,0.00048656538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003180802,0.000032549488,0.9912351,0.00005928856,0.0001147334,0.000010012161,0.000059994443,0.0011772924,0.003271334,0.00026678474,0.0033639423,0.0000909232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3769106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7423169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36540627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024641945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005950937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6517471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792400289","doi":"10.5539/esr.v7n1p117","title":"Mineralogical, Geochemical and Distribution Study of Bauxites in the Locality of Bangam and Environs (West Cameroon)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Science Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Geology; Hematite; Mineralogy; Goethite; Gibbsite; Kaolinite; Facies; Geochemistry; Ilmenite; Geomorphology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Structural basin","score_opus":0.054289361427684396,"score_gpt":0.33409339385863634,"score_spread":0.279804032430952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792400289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.00009428562,0.0000034728969,0.00020141066,0.0000058388414,0.00012122814,0.0000387799,0.0000015344662,0.00054071296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.000024315503,0.000035266872,0.0000075909684,0.000017692097,9.892944e-7,0.000017917506,3.3197392e-7,0.000014643331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998455,0.00019645621,0.00016526683,0.00024913554,0.00065785594,0.0002763175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993454,0.00028635334,0.000031635565,0.00017258576,0.00008279155,0.00008123694],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037213785,0.000053654658,0.00011041273,0.00006395256,0.0002602403,0.00004219806,0.0002738607,0.00002400654,0.0003367642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034442102,0.00003251456,0.00001215415,0.0009886124,0.0027221516,0.000126691,0.000065173896,0.0001443166,0.000005935668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002479632,0.00011604629,0.98148984,0.000010802907,0.0000025091717,0.0000019389695,0.0007498578,0.000010994777,0.013408747,0.000017623472,0.000023717472,0.0041431505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012927048,0.00045517122,0.98492616,0.0000068531344,0.0000033787474,0.000003711837,0.0050149458,0.0017655548,0.007444318,0.00014771974,0.00006487802,0.000038044655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005105622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048967246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005964429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020275897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003540509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792845793","doi":"","title":"Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic evolution of Yukon Territory, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Earth science; Geography","score_opus":0.006458093631961475,"score_gpt":0.18208218841699858,"score_spread":0.1756240947850371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792845793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95724946,0.00019179739,0.000009491645,0.000075476615,0.000578598,0.00028863348,0.0006046889,0.000020197267,0.04098165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96236783,0.000018921224,0.000034777586,0.000018250761,0.00009511113,4.5821028e-7,0.0026052853,0.00000543271,0.034853935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985005,0.000049355825,0.00022650047,0.00045371117,0.00044511812,0.0003247659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988435,0.000020020427,0.00033149237,0.00046730333,0.00010492743,0.0002327474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008606064,0.0002778793,0.00036987747,0.00025920226,0.00034344906,0.00003528647,0.0007618378,0.00020723746,0.0023470225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023718141,0.00030177977,0.00014914709,0.00027316366,0.00003992856,0.00018601115,0.000016194415,0.00022965128,0.000051817464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022339712,0.000021652299,0.9795475,0.00023885681,0.0001463623,0.000108500884,0.000017033693,0.00036447388,0.00003731661,0.0000054045217,0.0105779655,0.008711561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010445575,0.00034219047,0.6344311,0.00063704577,0.00074177235,2.9193895e-8,0.03612777,0.00035705202,0.01975511,0.00018879883,0.30486923,0.0015052893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8632545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34511635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010289144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052824494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793051116","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-1309-7","title":"Geochemistry of rare earth elements within waste rocks from the Montviel carbonatite deposit, Québec, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada); Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonatite; Monazite; Geochemistry; Geology; Rare-earth element; Ankerite; Carbonate minerals; Siderite; Allanite; Calcite; Mineralogy; Carbonate; Albite; Rare earth; Zircon; Chemistry; Mantle (geology); Quartz","score_opus":0.011153247786654955,"score_gpt":0.21848825753185813,"score_spread":0.2073350097452032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793051116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952064,0.00062332285,0.00000227627,0.00083037565,0.00004644846,0.00008564189,0.00026468316,0.0000027920314,0.0029380566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989858,0.00006719007,0.00004342052,0.0002007246,0.000087841625,0.000001372531,0.000053505028,0.0000013059856,0.00055879954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780744,0.000061509854,0.00021343288,0.00030265495,0.0012573551,0.00035762633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.000051013747,0.00006871264,0.00021748435,0.000027958211,0.00017245166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086940743,0.00009029306,0.00008844743,0.000030099094,0.00094120164,0.000049206756,0.00040233403,0.000029797295,0.0024021897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058496735,0.00006237625,0.000020646114,0.00036429282,0.0013890738,0.0001415896,0.000100083445,0.00015724766,0.000019746749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036162215,0.000021776872,0.8793686,0.0000064646483,0.000024057814,0.0000048357174,0.0005807425,0.00013804995,0.106706664,0.0000013721766,0.0018469042,0.011264388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021055418,0.00009375757,0.66249704,0.00002142466,0.000013696094,0.000005418011,0.0057672923,0.008915609,0.31664243,0.000059883503,0.0056275665,0.00014533344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9168552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90518767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21687154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050147228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034887376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793063415","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2018.01.027","title":"Origin and paleoenvironmental significance of Fe Mn nodules in the Holocene perialpine sediments of Geneva Basin, western Switzerland","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Clay Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Université de Genève; Texas Tech University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Holocene; Geology; Colluvium; Illite; Weathering; Glacial period; Geochemistry; Clay minerals; Holocene climatic optimum; Paleontology; Alluvium","score_opus":0.010487453815410159,"score_gpt":0.21571961790431654,"score_spread":0.20523216408890638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793063415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977674,0.000053870226,0.000015395884,0.000109702276,0.00003584239,0.00011084721,0.000046475405,0.000002657677,0.0018578419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945164,0.000029558394,0.00031723303,0.0001072473,0.00004153642,0.0000016492376,0.000018568715,0.0000010109145,0.00003153627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989043,0.000018378976,0.00020717048,0.00027585423,0.0003813103,0.00021297869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996056,0.00003214549,0.000106786305,0.00018687165,0.0000143441275,0.000054234457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784074,0.00009209681,0.00014424261,0.000044296066,0.00012750008,0.000025441252,0.00037270982,0.00002488969,0.00036788674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006823198,0.000062156425,0.000018469334,0.00040458297,0.001221733,0.00010151331,0.000026898912,0.000050565566,0.00001633876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047684334,0.00004306323,0.82443595,0.000018052795,0.000007321472,0.0000016020961,0.00072383106,0.00010527464,0.17002574,0.000018708784,0.000026572163,0.0045462213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027506918,0.00009046659,0.76274514,0.00000817522,0.000013576327,0.000003950897,0.0007589053,0.0004604817,0.23521422,0.0001424271,0.00019227125,0.00009529282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042325567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023518124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06518848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003718484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025321164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45015264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793638681","doi":"10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.02.019","title":"Trace and rare earth element (REE) characteristics of mudstones from Eocene Pinghu Formation and Oligocene Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag, East China Sea Basin: Implications for provenance, depositional conditions and paleoclimate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Paleoclimatology; Paleontology; Source rock; Structural basin","score_opus":0.007210328308674624,"score_gpt":0.2051793034847023,"score_spread":0.19796897517602768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793638681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965784,0.0002009529,0.0004895314,0.001151818,0.000018630692,0.00013101463,0.0010522313,0.0000071411255,0.00037025978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499255,0.00044757692,0.00066107395,0.00008523248,0.0000512842,0.000011949809,0.0037181543,0.0000018249838,0.00003035353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993311,0.000024518242,0.0002608272,0.0001710411,0.00004859463,0.00016387376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996497,0.000050077742,0.00013410568,0.00006722222,0.000041232022,0.000057629808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099211145,0.00010198354,0.00018582295,0.000069761365,0.00019828216,0.000024320787,0.000033204888,0.000050742306,0.00014205278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012247194,0.00009504323,0.000017409977,0.00006325885,0.00013223432,0.00024140386,0.000028547709,0.000048509348,9.112825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007525121,0.000022115488,0.9787388,0.000109170964,0.000018562323,7.6049133e-7,0.00021367888,0.0000127245285,0.0008931666,0.00009595015,0.00001911291,0.019800745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060584536,0.00016603564,0.9771745,0.000019801966,0.000039613864,0.00006022576,0.0001455105,0.019099196,0.00075953035,0.0015094887,0.00032336693,0.000096876145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010248593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007052527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019703869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022804895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008084313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39354756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794254123","doi":"","title":"Mesoscale Forcing of Lake-Effect Precipitation over Lake Ontario during OWLeS IOP2b","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"97th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Forcing (mathematics); Precipitation; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.00798686399826345,"score_gpt":0.22760149033176513,"score_spread":0.21961462633350168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794254123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432576,0.000046001336,0.00003303383,0.0001743967,0.000073880314,0.0001316767,0.00015056164,0.000041992163,0.0050227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968416,0.000023524415,0.002434371,0.0001101325,0.00012218588,0.0000046769524,0.00012408655,0.0000041483418,0.0003352798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981759,0.00013444152,0.00037560536,0.00043412775,0.00037791746,0.00050198165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.00031001976,0.0005878568,0.00029214908,0.000060630668,0.000162305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008190912,0.00023083143,0.00048768494,0.000018246614,0.0009485738,0.00008676094,0.00042229233,0.000101674355,0.0022974445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034381577,0.00017511658,0.00040541848,0.00014047597,0.00056052423,0.00031933558,0.00008860683,0.0002855681,0.000019545932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009542692,0.000023642633,0.98610324,0.00004401448,0.00010956041,0.000004109424,0.0010427297,0.0012876111,0.0013844254,0.000002353225,0.00006657064,0.009836326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035151874,0.0004017278,0.9923055,0.000032557655,0.00009688487,0.000003167284,0.0012941703,0.00095590926,0.0035886166,0.00008481202,0.00065903406,0.00022610661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018536441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18602525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1674888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014530767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025016956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795003194","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2018.03.015","title":"The silicon isotopic composition of fine-grained river sediments and its relation to climate and lithology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; European Research Council; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Drainage basin; Lithology; Silt; Geochemistry; Sediment; Continental crust; Crust; Soil water; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Soil science","score_opus":0.009577537294713856,"score_gpt":0.22872441252824852,"score_spread":0.21914687523353465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795003194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941043,0.000081654325,0.000006135595,0.0039164657,0.0000709996,0.00017212443,0.00011076762,0.000017327658,0.0015202286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879026,0.0001285223,0.00032449272,0.00043926883,0.000047165257,0.000002128747,0.00018329162,0.0000026058651,0.000082235245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990091,0.00009487317,0.0002377584,0.00026552012,0.00013786255,0.00025492397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942464,0.00014652392,0.00010960477,0.00015884209,0.00005661071,0.00010378468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028434157,0.000128844,0.00016471495,0.000051760868,0.00033594,0.000037076894,0.00012892734,0.000063419895,0.00018751639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004221734,0.00009566358,0.000034194123,0.00014678638,0.0001842956,0.00011772021,0.0000602034,0.000098400604,0.000032655145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015059768,0.00017612282,0.42675647,0.00019765928,0.00036687162,0.000008244758,0.0046093375,0.000088785986,0.5359418,0.0016133841,0.0035502103,0.025185147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049890246,0.0003585084,0.96641064,0.00003433289,0.000078612116,0.0000344267,0.00009747292,0.0052743033,0.023710001,0.002270773,0.0010404872,0.0001915312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010492137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036116593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5396542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031964137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010413942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39010474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795246433","doi":"10.1007/s10973-018-7197-8","title":"Thermogravimetric analysis–mass spectrometry (TGA–MS) of hydromagnesite from Dujiali Lake in Tibet, China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Endothermic process; Thermal decomposition; Evolved gas analysis; Inert gas; Magnesite; Decomposition; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Thermal analysis; Chemistry; Magnesium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004421848889871115,"score_gpt":0.19689565037734347,"score_spread":0.19247380148747234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795246433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467844,0.0019009876,0.0007554309,0.000059913393,0.00008334026,0.000032341373,0.00014875545,0.0000050343433,0.0023357777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981451,0.00014001422,0.0010752875,0.000043830594,0.00034318355,1.2477994e-7,0.0001109892,0.0000040328696,0.00013740461],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758744,0.00017645593,0.0009699896,0.00031351025,0.00062414544,0.00032846432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844074,0.00012536332,0.0007968499,0.00028980034,0.00012611784,0.0002211478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009395305,0.00024370359,0.0010938466,0.0023311016,0.00010514779,0.00006578697,0.00041991743,0.00012249622,0.009965699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053307936,0.00017604628,0.0009350469,0.009839873,0.00017991164,0.00024412779,0.00002809418,0.00027935562,0.0000151141185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015264447,0.000089179244,0.9792011,0.000009128875,0.006067451,0.000036360187,0.00011503113,0.0011760042,0.008567719,0.000001987901,0.00001624079,0.0045672003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041743426,0.0002733695,0.9765845,0.000010208325,0.0077155274,0.000004526722,0.00015159935,0.00664565,0.0077283694,0.00020259999,0.00006800163,0.00019823264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007551098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060123135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009950585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010616299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032652755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796138938","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2018.00510","title":"Exploring Biogeochemistry and Microbial Diversity of Extant Microbialites in Mexico and Cuba","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Yale University; University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; International Council for Canadian Studies; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Proteobacteria; Microbial population biology; Phototroph; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.020111363899863337,"score_gpt":0.1848537874701755,"score_spread":0.16474242357031216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796138938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834627,0.00093160564,0.000016397897,0.00008313612,0.00018578109,0.000051704934,0.00017628842,0.0000050887816,0.00020371826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978509,0.0002772257,0.001616578,0.000056640012,0.000031939613,4.1090226e-7,0.00012846393,0.0000013889885,0.000036464346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917316,0.00004679804,0.00021590023,0.00028985896,0.000022746299,0.0002515499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000023836155,0.00006427388,0.0000937054,0.000016372798,0.000044214168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133676,0.000116251664,0.0002544848,0.000117227595,0.00008529193,0.000008130323,0.00013191884,0.00008663006,0.00024783198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017895278,0.00011230056,0.000028008793,0.00018927307,0.0004962592,0.000094392184,0.000107379296,0.000096903364,0.000002995766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056688063,0.000011646251,0.7399883,0.000025356272,0.000015374968,0.0000046968057,0.00042461953,0.000002447239,0.2571086,4.977658e-7,0.0002772901,0.002084432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011243239,0.00013096706,0.41166067,0.00008186854,0.000035653422,0.00007056111,0.0021610023,0.00016019559,0.5814328,0.0003233901,0.0024623692,0.00035618452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016391863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018241638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3283277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007493842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011172032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4579484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797263798","doi":"10.1186/s12932-018-0051-x","title":"Impacts of hydrous manganese oxide on the retention and lability of dissolved organic matter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemical Transactions","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Delaware Environmental Institute, University of Delaware; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lability; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Organic matter; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009485123243005156,"score_gpt":0.19622740727981133,"score_spread":0.18674228403680618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797263798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811,0.000025033858,0.00013357036,0.0007384823,0.000018046387,0.000055757857,0.000098959084,0.0000068704026,0.0008132939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.000009836094,0.000072611016,0.00006530188,0.000015572063,6.320189e-7,0.000036084464,0.0000012399539,0.00005707847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941105,0.000029700632,0.00017983755,0.00013418037,0.00012422774,0.00012102723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958646,0.00010578884,0.000055244673,0.00016226208,0.000034957317,0.00005529094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014648259,0.00007057775,0.000112554844,0.000017280328,0.00008655873,0.000006569944,0.000079310645,0.000044033346,0.009497841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020428846,0.0000462324,0.000068747315,0.00016673711,0.00023818994,0.000047943533,0.0000021346614,0.000081945385,0.000041446543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013075498,0.0001107653,0.2698033,0.00009415942,0.00012740755,6.782198e-7,0.00027192556,0.000026936485,0.7282141,0.000004842555,0.00016870962,0.0010464732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012987747,0.000077844015,0.269824,0.000021701062,0.00008375093,0.0000062340123,0.00025505287,0.00044459006,0.72818947,0.0008470881,0.000044058084,0.00007635973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096296443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007219983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009456394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025662373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069523694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99140763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799836629","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2018.00147","title":"Rare Earth Element Distribution in the NE Atlantic: Evidence for Benthic Sources, Longevity of the Seawater Signal, and Biogeochemical Cycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Imperial College London; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland","keywords":"Seawater; Oceanography; Geology; Water column; Water mass; Biogeochemical cycle; Benthic zone; Transect; Continental shelf; Seafloor spreading; Advection; Ecology","score_opus":0.015911702643078004,"score_gpt":0.23325504886927614,"score_spread":0.21734334622619814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799836629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984989,0.00008495225,0.00038303915,0.0006294888,0.00009690969,0.000191511,0.000030115536,0.0000028498257,0.00008224518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799466,0.000037443628,0.0017694809,0.00007360711,0.00004382489,0.0000026188436,0.00005852377,6.913675e-7,0.000019163364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884194,0.000055410615,0.00021178114,0.00027266002,0.0003312332,0.00028695347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957204,0.00008359467,0.000078006466,0.00018083662,0.000043887147,0.000041611376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015251306,0.00008493037,0.00012309111,0.0000434551,0.00024360002,0.000056029272,0.00049995165,0.000028513623,0.0001332568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683316,0.00004817265,0.000039733,0.0006875266,0.0008581099,0.00019019388,0.00010764446,0.00010258014,0.0000012499669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032590735,0.0000126031955,0.9925739,0.000022715412,0.0000027012177,5.285257e-7,0.00015652928,0.00008354094,0.00097055564,0.000003806286,0.00017318543,0.0059673125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015922872,0.00005891545,0.9531633,0.00005779774,0.000017011158,0.0000029047737,0.00044117396,0.016800767,0.027883554,0.0010298258,0.00030127363,0.00008420678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013727377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014297544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039410587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009255092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041218962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31617415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801576462","doi":"10.22067/econg.v10i1.62625","title":"زمین شناسی، پتروگرافی، دگرسانی، کانی سازی و پتروژنز توده های نفوذی در محدوده اکتشافی همچ، جنوب غرب بیرجند","year":2018,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Lile; Nuclear chemistry; Geochemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.23183239608007072,"score_gpt":0.5239062472921642,"score_spread":0.29207385121209345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801576462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.884809,0.040174145,0.000093397735,0.0013605652,0.0032800492,0.0008352209,0.0012653335,0.00010332314,0.06807898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648362,0.019430634,0.00040008617,0.0014952886,0.0024582688,0.000017966198,0.0005787335,0.00007212175,0.01071075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.989546,0.0009012665,0.002843964,0.0019310196,0.00256553,0.0022122387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99235976,0.00070239307,0.0024725015,0.0017423438,0.0009352851,0.0017877187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003753412,0.0014318719,0.002398276,0.0011809142,0.0020849116,0.0043697357,0.008047046,0.00063612324,0.35273436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055366236,0.0013051229,0.0010724288,0.0037398594,0.0013365371,0.005108266,0.0014646628,0.001514635,0.0029283422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086940854,0.0006245553,0.7733974,0.00037347348,0.0014957648,0.00026113764,0.0006094081,0.00046565745,0.022489317,0.00003363973,0.1569674,0.042412836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019852715,0.00026367398,0.6821075,0.001410951,0.0015088862,0.00017919394,0.0012407032,0.0022935437,0.073987454,0.006310767,0.22575337,0.0029586952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015504436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004632412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.349806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012171094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057449075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802003396","doi":"10.1039/c8ew00074c","title":"Potential for manganese biofouling in water transmission lines using model reactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Oxidizing agent; Manganese oxide; Biofouling; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03005065829934978,"score_gpt":0.2893587955755368,"score_spread":0.259308137276187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802003396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978913,0.00003528675,0.0006917862,0.00095473055,0.000042734442,0.00022379796,0.000014216243,0.000026185158,0.00011994612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997215,0.00001946459,0.002413222,0.00002062679,0.00005721939,0.0000052551304,0.000066368826,0.000004209809,0.0001986368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975131,0.000031904634,0.00022406536,0.0005678941,0.00054416695,0.0011188429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995874,0.00000904197,0.000016979136,0.00023211654,0.000019306546,0.00013512596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013859398,0.00013336752,0.00013742903,0.0005658255,0.00079610007,0.000060972307,0.00062898215,0.00013009635,0.0011096175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012243056,0.00007996042,0.00004813773,0.00044182688,0.0021854127,0.00035366265,0.00013712849,0.00024227116,0.00015175546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004602246,0.000038617392,0.016358102,0.0000067818164,0.0000035076903,0.000013460303,0.0003122963,0.0042340234,0.9692998,0.0000017407491,0.000003451784,0.009682213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017235287,0.000125696,0.000900569,0.000008232568,0.000004180449,0.000017065871,0.0005227064,0.24647363,0.7491508,0.0021836902,0.0003267349,0.000114322014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005730873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016631506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24223961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055865483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022483719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803771407","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.2018.4579","title":"The Economic Geology of Scandium, the Runt of the Rare Earth Element Litter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Icon; Scandium; Download; Library science; Phoenix; Computer science; Geology; Archaeology; World Wide Web; History; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0051262535900017826,"score_gpt":0.17917923507989963,"score_spread":0.17405298148989784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803771407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983014,0.00021789323,0.0000023963948,0.004564618,0.00058495457,0.00011697732,0.0000466797,0.000003894722,0.0114485845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775183,0.000065591725,0.000015859328,0.00035770025,0.00022967315,0.000002715481,0.000022938486,0.0000017930165,0.0015519183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989329,0.000115358875,0.00040688316,0.00020738904,0.000037271166,0.00030017277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990259,0.0001870967,0.00027717522,0.00045614634,0.000017991364,0.000035691108],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045586686,0.00011223506,0.0002114548,0.000020928008,0.0002989497,0.000011679021,0.00062074536,0.00006222462,0.0142533025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001187552,0.000056480403,0.00013418752,0.000035395842,0.0009876111,0.00003923408,0.000090912785,0.00009831083,0.00057605916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845557,0.000006687487,0.98873985,0.000006650786,0.00016796612,3.0971015e-7,0.00022712382,0.0030910268,0.00008262761,0.0006349101,0.0036954605,0.0032889182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042219998,0.00021858283,0.88230866,0.000004128727,0.00006151662,0.000028853157,0.00077067217,0.0066106175,0.007837784,0.0035436235,0.098044775,0.00014856932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059495554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037982877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106431186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009998816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009044484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805195727","doi":"10.15625/0866-7187/40/3/12617","title":"Correlation and high-resolution timing for Paleo-tethys Permian-Triassic boundary exposures in Vietnam and Slovenia using geochemical, geophysical and biostratigraphic data sets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point; Paleontology; Tethys Ocean; Permian; Geochronology; Biostratigraphy; Tectonics; Subduction","score_opus":0.04074693682927417,"score_gpt":0.2746000499755702,"score_spread":0.23385311314629603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805195727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704856,0.0021433616,0.0002260376,0.00026206,0.00012453801,0.00009069069,0.000068598856,0.00000353058,0.00003262997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410623,0.00023334335,0.0054051164,0.000039532755,0.000163918,2.10356e-7,0.0000451556,0.0000015420108,0.0000049333275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987292,0.000058591668,0.00036939164,0.00030982133,0.00028375632,0.00024921115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.0001359446,0.00025709227,0.00010556079,0.000064439424,0.00013086175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090601004,0.00012862436,0.00023254375,0.00014951226,0.00052350713,0.00021180701,0.00019469202,0.00006378517,0.000060136485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009667435,0.000099145655,0.00003375803,0.00035641892,0.00082724576,0.0008532313,0.000038605096,0.00013464045,0.0000012781146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011671084,0.000030583542,0.9639073,0.000058065834,0.000030111854,0.0000073511173,0.00034692994,0.00042625162,0.011946739,0.00001113896,0.000057119978,0.023061685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007841227,0.00077679777,0.70070696,0.00019897714,0.00010193823,0.0001837126,0.000875057,0.29323408,0.00097539095,0.0017264632,0.00020951207,0.0002269855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024337733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015118425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29280782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014556691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080955455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40430424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806124000","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2017-0237","title":"Mineral composition of host sediments influences the fossilization of soft tissues","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorite; Kaolinite; Geology; Clay minerals; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Sediment; Weathering; Dissolution; Mineral; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Quartz; Soil water; Soil science; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014603814855276516,"score_gpt":0.2241257981452362,"score_spread":0.2095219832899597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806124000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970177,0.00051893375,0.000023169387,0.00031703123,0.00017836028,0.000027483859,0.000030326923,7.8487017e-7,0.0018862208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994812,0.000008475214,0.00029357043,0.00006826536,0.000100369645,4.0492377e-8,0.000004792492,4.4911155e-7,0.000042848827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.000038918548,0.00028247022,0.00007226154,0.00027289332,0.00015620822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928516,0.000042150623,0.00028990753,0.000057119527,0.0001816036,0.00014405505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048067153,0.0000552204,0.00011692802,0.00011658865,0.0002747966,0.00004265918,0.00030397266,0.000021241674,0.0013312359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038449773,0.00003398679,0.000048750768,0.00045219393,0.00096978445,0.0002744272,0.0000029974044,0.00004365552,0.000006497739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006930135,0.0000038969833,0.99268997,0.000007099773,0.000017482867,0.0000022066824,0.0005037687,0.0016084504,0.003135122,0.00001671912,0.00010677999,0.0019015888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011202403,0.00049541227,0.9645964,0.00007231589,0.00003290168,0.000029118852,0.0010643676,0.002264096,0.029784549,0.00030995574,0.0011683608,0.000070489376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01630507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11126262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09495755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.8441843e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028663987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807469080","doi":"","title":"Reconstitution de la chronologie du dépôt atmosphérique du gallium et du germanium dans les sédiments de lacs du Québec méridional","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Forestry; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.03491159642521385,"score_gpt":0.2812965172705642,"score_spread":0.24638492084535035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807469080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55070215,0.0014080403,0.00990187,0.4007312,0.004046886,0.0007819329,0.00487122,0.000060636034,0.027496032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689585,0.00063142576,0.00094259984,0.00029027558,0.00086630747,0.000060242048,0.0011479243,0.000011826211,0.027090924],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944837,0.0007183193,0.0005264443,0.0009173971,0.0020641054,0.0012900088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626327,0.0015288126,0.00019552423,0.00032948743,0.0010548667,0.00062801497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076940237,0.00034767968,0.00029141302,0.0001661588,0.0028710878,0.00057193614,0.00095140806,0.0002457298,0.0030292545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001975191,0.00029269687,0.00018521863,0.0007390552,0.0034016648,0.0010020359,0.00016979007,0.00045071825,0.00009811141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002882337,0.00037208557,0.34580308,0.00021443938,0.00039854337,0.00028640806,0.00041549336,0.05555193,0.0063203773,0.048948586,0.5361238,0.0052770353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007374939,0.00007813444,0.041442093,0.00013732642,0.00003441688,0.00016619907,0.00033450042,0.01713485,0.0068827025,0.0008543808,0.93181646,0.0003814175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93086964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41825628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030807198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039307814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808323252","doi":"10.12957/jse.2018.34815","title":"GEOCHEMICAL NORMALIZERS APPLIED TO THE STUDY OF THE PROVENANCE OF LITHOGENIC MATERIALS DEPOSITED AT THE ENTRANCE OF A COASTAL LAGOON. A CASE STUDY IN AVEIRO LAGOON (PORTUGAL) / NORMALIZADORES GEOQUÍMICOS APLICADOS AO ESTUDO DE PROVENIÊNCIA DE MATERIAIS LITOGÉNICOS DEPOSITADOS NA ENTRADA DE UMA LAGUNA COSTEIRA. UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA LAGUNA DE AVEIRO (PORTUGAL)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Emera; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Sediment; Lithology; Granulometry; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Erosion; Bioturbation; Mineralogy; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006510363722887502,"score_gpt":0.20949714155493324,"score_spread":0.20298677783204574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808323252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972063,0.00023339714,0.000057724938,0.00014452638,0.00010005174,0.0018264287,0.00040808914,0.0000069122875,0.000016618138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.00005264201,0.00026940161,0.0003225391,0.00009420387,0.000051880776,0.00003099227,0.00002195357,0.000030315865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954683,0.0005840053,0.0016666348,0.000434762,0.0009683613,0.0008779446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746305,0.00015149363,0.0014173186,0.00061983365,0.000044412034,0.00030389853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019633533,0.00045162876,0.0007381147,0.00009964036,0.00037738518,0.000049585346,0.001024903,0.00013688962,0.00028524647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004450583,0.00029302476,0.00021681786,0.00041681,0.00032908583,0.00018649538,0.00028072618,0.00036233425,0.0000044089034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011434255,0.0013843884,0.61850446,0.00006880549,0.00043281022,0.0003966997,0.0059011537,0.0017414974,0.36978903,2.710682e-7,0.000038544164,0.00059892953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020135676,0.001180392,0.48471826,0.000080544,0.0005672202,0.001572708,0.008532724,0.00053220696,0.5005487,0.000007803073,0.000025760426,0.00022008823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013968753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074591157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1337862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027281692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019361333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808687720","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.029","title":"Colloidal stability of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles differentially impacted by dissolved organic matter and cations in synthetic and naturally-occurred environmental waters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Colloid; Dissolved organic carbon; Humic acid; Nanomaterials; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Zeta potential; Natural organic matter; Organic matter; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002782684770903973,"score_gpt":0.15504081072016945,"score_spread":0.15225812594926547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808687720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865365,0.00034576774,0.0000049839696,0.00019589216,0.000029465065,0.00014362443,0.0005870733,0.000006068207,0.000033502027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.00006694675,0.000043444015,0.00003836333,0.000010870036,0.0000016279116,0.00036699546,0.0000032004052,0.000061110295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990596,0.00006291719,0.0002347322,0.00026739898,0.00015339263,0.00022192592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969435,0.000018860163,0.00006510523,0.00011870583,0.0000011591144,0.00010180141],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085504915,0.00013837893,0.0001435335,0.000034644578,0.0001248981,0.000022496917,0.000067376066,0.000053547523,0.0054635266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004821202,0.00012065573,0.000027516624,0.00006451866,0.0004982593,0.00014811588,0.000032901225,0.00006706379,0.000044455872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003188046,0.000052894142,0.48450822,0.00000595639,0.0000076260644,2.694453e-7,0.00019689785,0.0000015482362,0.5141458,8.72833e-8,0.000011760359,0.0010371015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034370317,0.00012397494,0.8396029,0.0000067155975,0.000034941197,0.0000055275227,0.0005886049,0.00041193434,0.1587127,0.000033231496,0.000018880892,0.00011690468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034048068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034530915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35543308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027610826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041930934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808924988","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.112","title":"Influence of aggregation on nanoscale titanium dioxide (nTiO2) deposition to quartz sand","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Humic acid; Quartz; Kaolinite; Illite; Titanium dioxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Colloid; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Sediment; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005117379424643692,"score_gpt":0.19954157086170038,"score_spread":0.1944241914370567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808924988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871647,0.00003158803,0.00013900553,0.00012984507,0.000033710458,0.000058043664,0.000019440171,0.000015683157,0.0124080265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984846,0.000003659187,0.00077783363,0.00020749877,0.0000749342,8.1305785e-7,0.000055875826,0.0000015134478,0.00039325748],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993864,0.000008672933,0.00014281756,0.00017041851,0.00015986894,0.00013180141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.00001850647,0.000056727888,0.00014484169,0.000058744074,0.00007586743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066558714,0.00007769731,0.0000954075,0.000008269087,0.00008612448,0.000014184876,0.000102066435,0.00004291991,0.0019159669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022652684,0.00006797946,0.00003786269,0.00022100666,0.00005274338,0.00009841875,0.0000061747437,0.000038736103,0.000486702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028820685,0.00009411828,0.59333163,0.000111206224,0.000063519416,0.000006598426,0.00047587173,0.01253041,0.33994868,0.000027573878,0.0038764097,0.04924578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101824815,0.00017824724,0.1614012,0.000045641085,0.000014298685,0.0000022664549,0.000086130676,0.00040183973,0.8370538,0.00017139775,0.00045435256,0.00008900996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000703267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088647875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4971051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004988298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010876392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885763287","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.2018.4586","title":"THE APPLICATION OF STABLE Fe ISOTOPES TO MAGMATIC SULFIDE SYSTEMS: CONSTRAINTS ON THE Fe ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF MAGMATIC PYRRHOTITE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Citation; Geology; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Library science; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.008135278288689736,"score_gpt":0.20176775092781662,"score_spread":0.1936324726391269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885763287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571074,0.000060927207,0.0003036281,0.0013609419,0.00011713911,0.0003241906,0.00006293296,0.000006718187,0.012052754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993824,0.000010976567,0.00008094504,0.0001691244,0.000049560047,0.000010009478,0.00005292956,0.0000015903729,0.00024246717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991456,0.00009080429,0.00037362878,0.00015553652,0.000057570647,0.00017685271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991048,0.00030462528,0.00023215068,0.0002813969,0.000035992358,0.00004103736],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048264887,0.0000869856,0.00019984593,0.000034094654,0.00016712736,0.000020230433,0.000270623,0.000037568403,0.0019532864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019800707,0.00005476384,0.000044616656,0.00006792131,0.00036733836,0.000041861444,0.000018402287,0.000048665617,0.0008459917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074303924,0.00023569031,0.7454828,0.0007934435,0.0011099216,0.0000035804549,0.00241059,0.10283172,0.029630734,0.050611988,0.013618709,0.052527778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014411906,0.0017110581,0.48770803,0.00023195843,0.00030833107,0.000101394464,0.010661615,0.38924208,0.073442355,0.016196532,0.018071912,0.0008835472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028340223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019456602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28641036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009081761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025299762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885974569","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12310","title":"Phosphatized tungsten‐metabolizing coccoid microbes interpreted from oil shale of an Eocene lake, Green River Formation, Utah, USA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Oil shale; Geology; Biomineralization; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Organic matter; Green River Formation; Phosphate minerals; Chemistry; Phosphate; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00876518686780896,"score_gpt":0.20350726402000643,"score_spread":0.19474207715219746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885974569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633646,0.0003790801,0.000057179037,0.000065443746,0.00015824812,0.0000356287,0.000854391,0.00002073925,0.0020928108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953616,0.00004478693,0.0011381776,0.00027764845,0.00013742452,9.894634e-7,0.0026485352,0.000002124273,0.00038871652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989919,0.00008185401,0.0003234677,0.00025063017,0.0000750628,0.0002770569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.00005419178,0.00016592772,0.00020637011,0.00009416846,0.00008339458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015240145,0.00013686792,0.00027958644,0.000041693664,0.00012311326,0.000014499603,0.00027513047,0.00010242831,0.014192603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023766132,0.000111857946,0.00007446405,0.00017315536,0.00029579934,0.00024442511,0.000033021774,0.000068165835,0.00036908677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037730858,0.000063203915,0.80194503,0.000047121066,0.00024448027,0.000008550032,0.0022679514,0.00006208018,0.08412362,0.000007772921,0.00053303706,0.11031984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018665607,0.0005801751,0.6568986,0.000064989275,0.0002585198,0.00005421621,0.0011270981,0.012494821,0.3048751,0.0015970054,0.019538395,0.0006444955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011922455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030220695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2207515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024297162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017351358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886144347","doi":"10.11159/mmme18.119","title":"Seeing Environmental Issues as a Source of Rare Earths","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Astrobiology; Physics","score_opus":0.0036104356534512366,"score_gpt":0.1746267086836494,"score_spread":0.17101627303019817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886144347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990028,0.000019320836,1.7347676e-7,0.000109243076,0.00020207798,0.00007310266,0.000024670697,0.000023487852,0.0005450978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894416,0.000022467235,0.00033802816,0.00003530554,0.00017169781,0.0000015426731,0.000007991649,0.0000056706326,0.0004731041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991568,0.0000027605045,0.00023527857,0.00020916083,0.00020120633,0.00019481861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.0000239528,0.00011522744,0.0000829427,0.000021177113,0.00007861113],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106387946,0.00014713303,0.0002253222,0.000040773484,0.00007031746,0.00003955774,0.00024815174,0.000050794733,0.00093939155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038270922,0.000110001114,0.000067646026,0.00011925046,0.00011752556,0.00008541034,0.00007767644,0.00008514183,0.000007612959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000871121,0.000016691583,0.0008847304,0.00010740393,0.000035540168,2.7028946e-7,0.000015314354,0.000039842922,0.9978746,0.00010077121,0.00013786611,0.00069981604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016078287,0.000067047324,0.00014860943,0.00013924838,0.000035976693,0.000004799103,0.000104980376,0.0021228225,0.9944047,0.00012604552,0.0025613348,0.00012370909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008457845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051408633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034699969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035912697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035281928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887732563","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2018.07.044","title":"Aerobic iron and manganese cycling in a redox-stratified Mesoarchean epicontinental sea","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Lausanne; AngloGold Ashanti; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; National Research Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Johannesburg; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Integrated Mineral and Energy Resource Analysis; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Manganese; Carbonate; Seawater; Water column; Redox; Sedimentary depositional environment; Oxygen minimum zone; Organic matter; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.006773149391508712,"score_gpt":0.1926185245793403,"score_spread":0.1858453751878316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887732563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965895,0.00018687824,0.000003184666,0.0014918192,0.000093558294,0.000089943285,0.00003379943,0.000017949627,0.0014934057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978007,0.00003143749,0.0006265478,0.0011786247,0.00011248791,3.5977058e-7,0.00017762401,0.0000014966223,0.00007069833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854577,0.00004227105,0.00020142776,0.00046100558,0.00026792404,0.00048163297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.0000557687,0.00004942744,0.00013939914,0.000008439071,0.00023183414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005333414,0.00015429429,0.00015847308,0.00014694783,0.00034544716,0.00013217705,0.00018628404,0.000038431655,0.0006683564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793026,0.00013173622,0.000021844859,0.00037510935,0.00094446325,0.00042192324,0.000021171036,0.00016059543,0.000060567447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038622347,0.0000057889697,0.97241557,0.000015461968,0.000004586854,0.000051767263,0.00033649095,0.00011795968,0.017690817,0.0000021508718,0.00007392912,0.009246842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027778634,0.00009960016,0.9877551,0.000019614325,0.000010328899,0.00009170265,0.0003077106,0.008671715,0.0022331232,0.00004048706,0.00029304533,0.00019977227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004418545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010466791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0154576935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021309074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020268886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7318034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887824659","doi":"","title":"The oxidative weathering of organic matter and its carbon dioxide emissions: Insight from the trace elements rhenium and molybdenum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Trace element; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Carbon cycle; Trace metal; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Climate change; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Metal; Ecology","score_opus":0.007203091300081125,"score_gpt":0.1806906592169071,"score_spread":0.17348756791682599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887824659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98420185,0.0028730358,0.0000010032978,0.00018341992,0.00011398032,0.00019455994,0.00017461229,0.000014518314,0.012243037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981153,0.002181065,0.000020351832,0.00003260811,0.000073178875,5.130189e-7,0.0004001928,0.000009008674,0.0161301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986438,0.00012009723,0.00025853433,0.00041882458,0.00028213183,0.00027659955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891055,0.00029861165,0.00031450318,0.0002721739,0.00008738483,0.000116779054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015277683,0.000289639,0.0002964399,0.00008281346,0.00058322947,0.00006679036,0.00045318538,0.00016306122,0.0018801928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005452373,0.00019160403,0.00008538012,0.0003416115,0.00014750204,0.00016700804,0.000063000494,0.0002483993,0.000023615508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021359806,0.00021114902,0.83048844,0.0006036921,0.003763275,0.00017031639,0.031205751,0.000036450423,0.1105808,0.00011210145,0.0012197032,0.019472314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017750763,0.00036082443,0.57339734,0.0011236068,0.002159858,0.000024621875,0.10725066,0.00095054525,0.22852696,0.00077895744,0.08187575,0.0017758142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017687281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085766455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25709113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013120311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005433353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888150693","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2018.08.008","title":"Distribution of zirconium, hafnium, niobium and tantalum in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeastern Indian Ocean and its adjacent seas","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Seawater; Oceanography; Geology; Igneous rock; Water column; Fractionation; Deep sea; North Atlantic Deep Water; Geochemistry; Trace element; Ocean gyre; Thermohaline circulation; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03713268117824426,"score_gpt":0.2922576693314113,"score_spread":0.25512498815316703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888150693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950116,0.0010399614,0.0000010391703,0.0011972379,0.00004192719,0.00070705125,0.00027543254,0.000016983106,0.0017087649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996595,0.0021238185,0.0000047311323,0.000056139354,0.0001649211,0.0000054017764,0.0009309752,0.000008898223,0.00011007503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99324507,0.0016050967,0.0004974613,0.00075512007,0.0023417054,0.0015555589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997534,0.00074453367,0.00009079639,0.00051285746,0.0005541536,0.00056365435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065273815,0.00026986666,0.000347693,0.00061017205,0.0011409635,0.00024579538,0.0007814368,0.0001477561,0.00042925024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041344375,0.00019432645,0.000109004526,0.0034695244,0.0022540768,0.00031562115,0.000183044,0.0010794073,0.00003859563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002145996,0.00009760082,0.9946712,0.0002085248,0.00007428354,0.000083921,0.0012049569,0.000021417494,0.00010067892,0.000037152273,0.00068038586,0.0026052797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071811886,0.00085146166,0.978943,0.00012886903,0.00002400783,0.000058105983,0.007834421,0.004352855,0.00040996226,0.00018444868,0.0062039844,0.00029078097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031255924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034414515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031288926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019823676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013940953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890069786","doi":"10.5194/bg-15-5595-2018","title":"Silicon cycle in the tropical South Pacific: contribution to the global Si cycle and evidence for an active pico-sized siliceous plankton","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Space Agency; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Biogenic silica; Biogeochemical cycle; Oceanography; Upwelling; Environmental science; Plankton; Biogeochemistry; Annual cycle; Geology; Diatom; Climatology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.024333676678537204,"score_gpt":0.2721893557908995,"score_spread":0.24785567911236228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890069786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963687,0.0001647488,0.00007853841,0.0023681414,0.00010532543,0.00032713663,0.00030182186,0.000012894709,0.00027267644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.000009899693,0.000059994254,0.0004082401,0.00016070215,0.000009351762,0.000032885473,6.34815e-7,0.00001040899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.000120227014,0.0001555085,0.00035843454,0.00028014142,0.00032854697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993884,0.00023130473,0.00006132989,0.00017168581,0.000042941447,0.00010435725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057745416,0.00010814834,0.0001193179,0.000023866329,0.0005672421,0.00017622265,0.00042731158,0.000045189256,0.00008410296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021954697,0.000056002325,0.00004192908,0.00048288662,0.00037485667,0.00026078697,0.000019461879,0.000053359636,0.000026985332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040956243,0.000038163587,0.9744365,0.0000062538593,0.000008841829,0.0000015992031,0.0021576171,0.0000788029,0.0007911397,0.000101769474,0.00006128792,0.02190843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002451276,0.00068459375,0.9764528,0.000015256665,0.000023824328,0.000009385162,0.006168716,0.012047538,0.0015858428,0.0011832358,0.0014551517,0.00012851137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039211167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02660046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022679344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008990287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039111437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890894170","doi":"10.22108/jssr.2018.108159.1028","title":"کاربرد دادههای عنصری در بازسازی شرایط اکسیداسیون - احیای دیرینه سازند قم در برش خانیآباد، جنوب خاوری کاشان","year":2018,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.23275662292695104,"score_gpt":0.524176423819376,"score_spread":0.291419800892425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890894170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87856925,0.039736044,0.000118808566,0.0015190329,0.003163632,0.00088839984,0.0013979131,0.000108211745,0.07449869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96644634,0.01780396,0.00032653598,0.0014738815,0.0023993023,0.00001914598,0.0005908258,0.00007130667,0.010868686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896446,0.0008738026,0.002825713,0.0019046161,0.0025540346,0.00219723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925557,0.00064484257,0.002448819,0.0017287215,0.0008658673,0.0017560631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036924533,0.0014236737,0.0023936604,0.0011915806,0.0021593643,0.0044588284,0.0078912955,0.0006265186,0.35120228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005217169,0.0012937735,0.0010914489,0.0036269042,0.0013641124,0.0052405675,0.0014807001,0.0014801667,0.002835627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074583443,0.0006315246,0.7572546,0.00037966788,0.0014720822,0.00028950028,0.00064698793,0.00051495637,0.018532317,0.000033652566,0.16518125,0.05431763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002053054,0.00023032646,0.6614461,0.0013986208,0.0015437822,0.00021038087,0.0012622377,0.00276895,0.065612175,0.006389605,0.2540631,0.003021672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01894607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004262789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34836668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012422368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000543833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896337616","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.015","title":"Rare earth elements in the Pearl River Delta of China: Potential impacts of the REE industry on water, suspended particles and oysters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Rare earth; Rare-earth element; Pearl; Chine; Dry season; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Wet season; Environmental chemistry; Geology; China; Oceanography; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.005894844850563922,"score_gpt":0.17837283243555682,"score_spread":0.1724779875849929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896337616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916285,0.00003615615,8.687024e-7,0.00031034247,0.00003370911,0.00009276532,0.000104611274,0.0000016370873,0.00025706648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997698,0.000011354892,0.000012530399,0.0000753246,0.000029220206,3.851768e-7,0.000054525382,0.0000011672906,0.00004566256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.00009076593,0.000167816,0.00011697769,0.00022725361,0.00015798074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.00000585335,0.00007091441,0.00013515941,0.000001359106,0.000030894465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021223494,0.00007523288,0.0000765947,0.000020466909,0.00011108612,0.000008519078,0.0001244317,0.00004928623,0.00084048574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045780926,0.000039562987,0.00003837245,0.000061583334,0.00029217574,0.000087985114,0.000027820348,0.00010044158,0.000014551885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010190246,0.00007435308,0.9360389,0.000009063771,0.000024170973,0.0000021662097,0.0013641709,0.00034134407,0.058400214,0.000003067639,0.000046969595,0.0035936737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030414423,0.00013030674,0.89193,0.000012576576,0.00002050787,0.0000043270024,0.0010261708,0.00043624194,0.10595275,0.000115551666,0.000022504903,0.000044910703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012707639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006347219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047552533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053788917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034086788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92027295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897894482","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2018.09.022","title":"Ge and Si isotope signatures in rivers: A quantitative multi-proxy approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Institut Carnot PolyNat; Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science; Geological Society of America; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Weathering; Silicate; Biogeochemical cycle; Dissolution; Geology; Silicate minerals; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Earth science; Mineralogy; Carbon cycle; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology","score_opus":0.014090940363480272,"score_gpt":0.20961034734716202,"score_spread":0.19551940698368175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897894482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633014,0.00047503624,0.00008528618,0.0005133072,0.000067415545,0.00012743495,0.00006774082,0.000015705205,0.0023179087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882284,0.00004524388,0.009725307,0.0017715378,0.00005007625,5.456804e-7,0.00010238063,0.000001273814,0.000075268275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986294,0.000045833014,0.00015360655,0.0004899091,0.00025833395,0.00042293497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955714,0.000066836365,0.000050271425,0.00012195279,0.000014353769,0.00018947216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043046588,0.00015476735,0.00016184246,0.0001666004,0.00034475455,0.00011827975,0.00021174918,0.000043968466,0.000520766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028767252,0.00012442151,0.0000206266,0.00048072982,0.0012385052,0.00050628366,0.00002351975,0.00016811314,0.000052162333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059670652,0.000015605694,0.9876775,0.000022238672,0.000012662383,0.000032550575,0.0010277483,0.0012040321,0.0045461897,0.000010087669,0.00018428933,0.005207388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033612203,0.00014237784,0.8852792,0.000013735506,0.000010952602,0.00001870507,0.00060572306,0.112057365,0.0005390973,0.000031512638,0.00074929994,0.00021591902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032223987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023321398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11085333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018812634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022847575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57020223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898640952","doi":"10.1088/1361-6579/aaedc6","title":"Self-identified gadolinium toxicity: comparison of gadolinium in bone and urine to healthy gadolinium-based contrast agent exposed volunteers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological Measurement","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gadolinium; Urine; Medicine; Toxicity; Nuclear medicine; Excretion; Urology; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07640111333934574,"score_gpt":0.28084510454350553,"score_spread":0.2044439912041598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898640952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976421,0.0004155088,0.00017137999,0.0006316533,0.00020728014,0.00044133727,0.000044254994,0.000047996222,0.0003985147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800634,0.000029880883,0.0008186709,0.0008569847,0.00019156006,0.000010653298,0.0000710368,0.0000044788967,0.000010396431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970011,0.00023170262,0.00086903694,0.0006094955,0.00070947857,0.0005791874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882305,0.00008379088,0.00021733229,0.00028894804,0.00021076381,0.0003761305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011051891,0.00028511105,0.00073450524,0.000121457895,0.00015390894,0.000031271647,0.00023155478,0.00011196726,0.0008776316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014569737,0.00022553939,0.00013145994,0.0003984311,0.00019692148,0.00006031878,0.00004398267,0.00020874823,0.00009962679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049668187,0.0035061662,0.6009262,0.00077116344,0.00028378458,0.000023049814,0.0015302459,0.006591546,0.36774394,0.000018613975,0.0027753864,0.010863089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023816908,0.0033529184,0.84361863,0.00014894239,0.00009316129,0.0000026196878,0.0009013474,0.022640385,0.12539649,0.00017190409,0.0007425683,0.0005493389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079907593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023029344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24269244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039094208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006421705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96094507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899096942","doi":"10.1002/jpln.201700440","title":"Rare earth element geochemistry during weathering of S‐type granites from dry to humid climates of Brazil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Fractionation; Monazite; Geochemistry; Clay minerals; Rare-earth element; Kaolinite; Parent rock; Mineralogy; Petrography; Apatite; Igneous rock; Rare earth; Chemistry; Zircon","score_opus":0.008724142388041494,"score_gpt":0.21551195357803352,"score_spread":0.206787811189992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899096942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988768,0.00044133604,0.0000060308316,0.00008418791,0.00006623927,0.000028347717,0.0002064719,0.0000026996208,0.00028786057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986757,0.0004229386,0.0007270216,0.000025928593,0.00011081669,1.1434409e-7,0.000023584069,8.370996e-7,0.0000130472545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.0000125072875,0.00032810253,0.00012377709,0.0003538466,0.00015913903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.000039121536,0.00022467217,0.00007206391,0.00017033749,0.00013602537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033820324,0.00007281267,0.0001759063,0.000092858296,0.00016002623,0.000032943914,0.00018809794,0.000024389146,0.0006108782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000436904,0.000057853304,0.00004512716,0.0003075957,0.00020964004,0.00019938778,0.000020980387,0.00006338797,0.0000033508875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001409732,0.000050890154,0.2810136,0.00009005888,0.00001675591,0.00000813999,0.00031426287,0.000080501595,0.7173302,0.0000018028603,0.000044099517,0.0009086611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038801876,0.0002082821,0.16249993,0.00028780685,0.00002447211,0.000031235206,0.0010015917,0.0007855128,0.8343115,0.00016255752,0.00021347869,0.000085638625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002729243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023016562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11851368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034128716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003438877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66886884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900575634","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0168","title":"Geochemical characteristics of Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous platform carbonates in Hazine Mağara, Gümüşhane (northeast Turkey): implications for dolomitization and recrystallization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Geology; Dolomitization; Dolomite; Geochemistry; Petrography; Diagenesis; Cretaceous; Recrystallization (geology); Mineralization (soil science); Carbonate; Pyrite; Facies; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015322520083522627,"score_gpt":0.21970026390708153,"score_spread":0.2043777438235589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900575634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790984,0.00030707015,0.0001266023,0.00073896395,0.000111481946,0.00007555672,0.00016387529,0.0000015892196,0.00056500244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.000041156425,0.000705851,0.00006192814,0.00010316843,4.72095e-7,0.00006902218,0.0000014807875,0.00004616951],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913675,0.0000140071,0.00036525476,0.00013463656,0.000116292445,0.00023306512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00007271334,0.00023204515,0.00006203533,0.00019442629,0.0002345547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004107471,0.00008106631,0.00017157305,0.00019727107,0.00018679738,0.000060220253,0.00015719226,0.000049301176,0.00035277032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015984212,0.00006628796,0.00004178831,0.00038593024,0.00042079482,0.0002915148,0.0000035774003,0.000060444945,0.0000015392145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021086797,0.0000062328604,0.9943618,0.000013998235,0.000009502442,0.000001918518,0.00013212764,0.00015763083,0.0012560653,0.000049150265,0.000037607846,0.0039528897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021475149,0.00031097373,0.98937786,0.00006285447,0.00002757194,0.00007882143,0.00020823131,0.005506646,0.0013465493,0.0014470373,0.0013029362,0.00011574825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023099026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0696647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0673548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032248718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033946344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9473115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901148753","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0160","title":"Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of the bedded chert during the Ordovician and Silurian transition in the Shizhu area, Chongqing, South China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Ordovician; Terrigenous sediment; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Petrography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01049930930805407,"score_gpt":0.18200381113721886,"score_spread":0.1715045018291648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901148753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656856,0.00017069896,0.0000027124167,0.0026212675,0.000058442798,0.00005856139,0.000031038773,7.684149e-7,0.00048794833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.000013695194,0.00003645005,0.0002347097,0.00010880614,2.2490936e-7,0.0000015601618,6.1682806e-7,0.000016837883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991404,0.00008259717,0.0002273094,0.000119508026,0.00019972933,0.00023048547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953717,0.00005865302,0.00015214093,0.00008324329,0.00003453803,0.00013427623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007896898,0.00007780953,0.00012470839,0.000050311064,0.00054521905,0.0000942703,0.00036937126,0.000036764453,0.0003745826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097811644,0.000035611425,0.00004047454,0.0003428482,0.0013854727,0.00011396404,0.0000058791234,0.00018454975,8.2353955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009438318,0.0000032160724,0.9953378,0.0000064209553,0.0000061561354,0.00000845354,0.0033524346,0.00006520056,0.00060697016,0.000008938553,0.000004912505,0.000590092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008898862,0.00008220942,0.99527156,0.000031968095,0.000014970085,0.00008167975,0.0024135543,0.000894621,0.0006681187,0.00027270208,0.0001266085,0.000053025793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005576223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13474706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12917084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012955088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014243976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901290626","doi":"10.1264/jsme2.me18019","title":"Microbial Diversity in Actively Forming Iron Oxides from Weathered Banded Iron Formation Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbes and Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Queensland","keywords":"Iron bacteria; Ferrous; Biogeochemical cycle; Iron oxide; Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Precipitation; Banded iron formation; Chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Bacteria; Sedimentary rock; Geography","score_opus":0.010642202441419243,"score_gpt":0.16910826002398563,"score_spread":0.15846605758256638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901290626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988825,0.00020935209,0.00008003528,0.000025435516,0.000057232584,0.00007915952,0.00012133796,0.000005804092,0.00053919957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991532,0.000118538715,0.00012109629,0.000037261932,0.00005334834,4.8228566e-7,0.00025891734,0.0000017100322,0.00025544022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934506,0.000025667421,0.00014248077,0.00020040249,0.00008979882,0.00019656635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.0000126452005,0.00006239779,0.00007978841,0.000001981221,0.0000532896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008303111,0.00011016205,0.000121105884,0.000030833176,0.00027486234,0.000039331124,0.000094130155,0.000057833226,0.0006119814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017345284,0.00009826841,0.000028545717,0.00004345209,0.0000726837,0.00028874318,0.00006097658,0.000053846958,0.00010715528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009531268,0.000041134368,0.76016027,0.000026399735,0.000023331126,0.0000046329396,0.001309357,0.00024337704,0.22753015,6.3573407e-7,0.00011272738,0.010452666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009854927,0.00009764449,0.9353636,0.000053777803,0.00005530479,0.000007751917,0.0023575083,0.0029069507,0.05448416,0.0000712945,0.003326453,0.0002900979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009142454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023896105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1752033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018388531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018266221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902370628","doi":"10.1130/abs/2018am-320149","title":"EVALUATION OF MOLYBDENUM ISOTOPES AS A PETROLEUM TRACER: THE PHOSPHORIA PETROLEUM SYSTEM, BIGHORN BASIN, U.S.A","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum; Molybdenum; TRACER; Structural basin; Geology; Petroleum system; Isotope; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Source rock; Geomorphology; Nuclear physics; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.01746992420025771,"score_gpt":0.23659656347806882,"score_spread":0.21912663927781112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902370628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98841435,0.00049287634,0.000069839356,0.0010772953,0.000067571804,0.00034758687,0.000023539786,0.000053922035,0.00945304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977404,0.000056046323,0.0016205596,0.0001911893,0.00013327126,0.000018269455,0.00010793108,0.0000043267987,0.00012803117],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997185,0.00017839513,0.0005143647,0.000402357,0.001260257,0.000459636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983667,0.00013281922,0.00058506744,0.0003247639,0.00045370494,0.00013695763],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015494827,0.00024158825,0.0004284144,0.000016714095,0.00031000996,0.000044112843,0.00040517523,0.00013912757,0.0023720416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058622252,0.00013260287,0.00030108492,0.00044107478,0.0014583744,0.00012488189,0.000029847195,0.00023906563,0.00010535449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070354616,0.0010129492,0.4498621,0.00031009657,0.0019322302,0.000010893424,0.0020694362,0.017016998,0.00091012614,0.000023436849,0.002658425,0.5234898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024155849,0.00959301,0.82726824,0.00026433013,0.0023370732,0.000119095654,0.034684878,0.070273004,0.018265245,0.0006233772,0.033191428,0.00096473086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010589101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023451907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.522525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017532411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011258996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902857456","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0095","title":"Provenance and depositional environment of organic-rich calcareous black shale of the Late Ordovician Macasty Formation, western Anticosti Basin, eastern Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Ordovician; Geochemistry; Provenance; Detritus; Diagenesis; Pyrite; Sedimentary depositional environment; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.007722453727863114,"score_gpt":0.1654621747052675,"score_spread":0.15773972097740438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902857456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982972,0.00019447553,0.000021072994,0.0006441277,0.00008603661,0.000042918626,0.00008793413,4.07598e-7,0.0006258342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.000012921365,0.00010242938,0.00016535795,0.000040145664,4.6586205e-8,0.0000032214398,8.752815e-7,0.00012946884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990906,0.000031815965,0.00028723906,0.00008299597,0.00031242974,0.00019492082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.000025024083,0.0002829682,0.00007487875,0.00007254014,0.00020721616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208295,0.00007000061,0.00012813263,0.000050928462,0.00024620688,0.00003310155,0.00026234813,0.000020131463,0.00053319643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026285856,0.000046329395,0.000030608146,0.00023147016,0.00059956615,0.00019176865,0.000008666248,0.00006245431,0.000003330216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034734603,0.0000026854702,0.9981567,0.000012096266,0.000010908921,0.000006015312,0.00025183795,0.00043672565,0.00030921347,0.000002002861,0.00003038068,0.00077795907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010031765,0.00013900764,0.9897603,0.00006147554,0.000023822684,0.00009450334,0.00064146984,0.0013894899,0.00692201,0.000060867384,0.0007389472,0.00006779277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2681221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96996385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043625355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081300206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7367515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907871066","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.195","title":"Ecological risk assessment of cerium for tropical agroecosystems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Phytotoxicity; Oxisol; Agronomy; Soil water; Sorghum; Environmental science; Germination; Crop; Sunflower; Helianthus annuus; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009788851719973032,"score_gpt":0.23986059519445982,"score_spread":0.23007174347448678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907871066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97890395,0.000043619595,0.0005859933,0.000111272,0.00012634363,0.000105372455,0.00011844287,0.000015677793,0.0199893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954288,0.000007733689,0.0037537687,0.000042164407,0.00022075912,0.000002687367,0.0000863005,0.0000013265619,0.0004564439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992977,0.000021379296,0.00019586422,0.00018537488,0.000115331124,0.0001843823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956584,0.000065300286,0.00010086406,0.00013171985,0.00006230949,0.00007394753],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011444345,0.000081997365,0.00017783865,0.0000036022163,0.00010643465,0.00001538744,0.00014186745,0.000065370055,0.0121514145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032987722,0.000059899696,0.00010496758,0.00008889887,0.0000874509,0.000043566375,0.000009616282,0.00005713258,0.000052755582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024219047,0.00004323722,0.9894335,0.00004450995,0.000044644257,7.7889564e-7,0.000016629665,0.0000709378,0.00044686042,0.000020920954,0.0022731617,0.0075805914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003879404,0.0004003872,0.9468444,0.000007829382,0.000060442475,0.0000029384878,0.0002469731,0.029693462,0.01178571,0.00066001626,0.00978425,0.00012567786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022234287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096164574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042589135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047984604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022645685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908828682","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4124","title":"Important considerations in the derivation of background at sediment sites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Agency (philosophy); Sediment; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Contamination; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.010430166603555618,"score_gpt":0.21521327383215907,"score_spread":0.20478310722860346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908828682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908637,0.00015642981,0.000015745318,0.0003411457,0.000033022792,0.00031981544,0.00004147011,0.0000052888336,0.008223388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978433,0.0002683869,0.000566854,0.00024695348,0.0000056914514,0.0000071728887,0.00067892554,0.0000016983065,0.00038098978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.000044920576,0.00028356622,0.00020415353,0.00024398485,0.00014426415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.000046215242,0.000091754075,0.00014455798,0.0000025089132,0.000028130575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002455182,0.000118084616,0.00012152288,0.000050897077,0.00008113839,0.00003277945,0.00008078098,0.0000257041,0.006893931],"category_scores_gemma":[6.019188e-7,0.00007916604,0.000037476,0.00009697129,0.00005796292,0.00010940201,0.000032341355,0.00006794844,0.00004379941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010509295,0.00008136547,0.99409425,0.000028551049,0.00006567329,0.000010778335,0.00012582498,0.00049704395,0.002910176,0.00036986422,0.00027604608,0.0015299007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040157847,0.000097734315,0.98694295,0.000015904076,0.000050330415,0.000006403949,0.005566417,0.0034273877,0.0013341844,0.0006076301,0.0014299413,0.000119559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003192125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007197813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007842398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032557713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046205464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909263492","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0187","title":"Petrography, geochemistry, and Nd isotope systematics of metaconglomerates and matrix-rich metasedimentary rocks: implications for the provenance and tectonic setting of the Labrador Trough, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Craton; Arenite; Provenance; Felsic; Terrane; Petrography; Terrigenous sediment; Mafic; Proterozoic; Metamorphism; Archean; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Tectonics; Clastic rock","score_opus":0.00695441376231965,"score_gpt":0.19854887712156977,"score_spread":0.19159446335925012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909263492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98768914,0.0101227425,0.000004268744,0.0016061187,0.000057583373,0.00017361762,0.0002689672,4.5950162e-7,0.00007708704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947834,0.00006246386,0.00034486287,0.00005316342,0.000014866472,9.3506185e-7,0.0000029377468,9.385227e-7,0.000041512347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.00002772621,0.00029002034,0.00011260542,0.00014866269,0.00017580239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990971,0.000248544,0.0003382184,0.00009827605,0.000086400454,0.00013146376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005620436,0.00007834328,0.00019816593,0.000045876062,0.00031792678,0.000058486745,0.00023630325,0.000017019436,0.000061900326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061571016,0.0000424875,0.000045466313,0.0003327544,0.00026389136,0.00012175689,0.000008901353,0.000064005115,5.1164662e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002871887,0.00000170936,0.9973749,0.0001762145,0.00007825441,3.1326178e-7,0.000109299865,0.00048845867,0.0009776183,0.0000143836005,0.00006991112,0.00070609665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033214997,0.0001956105,0.97806466,0.00018326948,0.0003240498,0.00014446558,0.005751812,0.0035239547,0.010188825,0.00035807188,0.00078745384,0.00014566087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24550256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78686386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54136133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017508722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005735328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7595217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910367570","doi":"10.4095/212175","title":"Clay mineralogical study of indurated seafloor sediment samples from the Lihir area, Papua New Guinea","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"New guinea; Geology; Geochemistry; Seafloor spreading; Clay minerals; Sediment; Paleontology; History","score_opus":0.08823621184523643,"score_gpt":0.2630267810876733,"score_spread":0.17479056924243686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910367570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89911324,0.0011439796,0.000009688739,0.000497664,0.00029103577,0.0004302878,0.000803202,0.000042231793,0.09766869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963314,0.0004712141,0.00015146389,0.00021713995,0.0007727176,0.000003413501,0.008384968,0.0000054844927,0.026679602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970313,0.00011029586,0.0007663226,0.0005744701,0.0011634787,0.00035414353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984765,0.00024938048,0.00037106566,0.0005311761,0.00015859814,0.0002132561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043985492,0.00038963195,0.0006679774,0.000045575645,0.00015586983,0.0000729751,0.0005691602,0.00025709387,0.07466131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099357734,0.00020456224,0.0002184829,0.00044148977,0.00006605618,0.000058759742,0.000056016685,0.00036461317,0.000085151914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051127296,0.00026215427,0.8047952,0.000015663545,0.00079645717,0.000066161236,0.00019981175,0.0007959146,0.00009983991,1.8081116e-7,0.17928961,0.013627886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011045577,0.0007530681,0.81336194,0.00009309488,0.0012704249,0.000038043843,0.006418628,0.0004493001,0.0004072477,0.00017909978,0.17514211,0.0007824502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34888154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086768664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26211286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140104285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033331392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9298954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913392864","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.01.018","title":"Rare earth elements and radiogenic strontium isotopes in carbonate minerals reveal diagenetic influence in shales and limestones in the Appalachian Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Diagenesis; Radiogenic nuclide; Geochemistry; Carbonate minerals; Carbonate rock; Sedimentary rock; Illite; Dolomite; Mineralogy; Clay minerals; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004851503027716624,"score_gpt":0.18880810924113114,"score_spread":0.18395660621341453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913392864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708974,0.0015580655,7.000914e-8,0.00052843394,0.000015585587,0.00015333305,0.000011318159,0.0000032240364,0.00064022106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927264,0.00013197146,0.00008967402,0.00025261173,0.000015231636,0.0000048474044,0.00007501803,0.0000014916316,0.00015653792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989787,0.000092348724,0.00024864642,0.00029372424,0.00008665776,0.00029993095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000109146684,0.000041280287,0.00012039782,0.000006387763,0.000049753005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024787284,0.000120552206,0.00022389532,0.00006560554,0.00001879189,0.00001703476,0.00016126291,0.00008027381,0.00022934894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033230237,0.00009083307,0.000021737409,0.00019225484,0.0001336408,0.00006945925,0.000033533226,0.0001624602,0.000011007456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026016141,0.000015396306,0.9892245,0.000027883612,0.000005540106,0.000018278377,0.00021612462,0.00025911944,0.009399712,0.0000032556543,0.0000100917605,0.0007940736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049398,0.000037508955,0.9960151,0.000017291572,0.0000071107916,0.000022793049,0.00022596597,0.0012753077,0.001393598,0.00024434298,0.0001560392,0.0001109609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029954445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057317186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080061145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002873918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012559393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4528236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916013109","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2019.02.004","title":"Editorial: Effect of root anatomy and apoplastic barrier development on cadmium uptake in rice","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Apoplast; Lignin; Transpiration; Chemistry; Abscisic acid; Horticulture; Agronomy; Cell wall; Biology; Photosynthesis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0028641349288307796,"score_gpt":0.2014807968893835,"score_spread":0.19861666196055272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916013109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61910945,0.00037129552,2.052505e-7,0.000010107166,0.3799972,0.00006554143,0.00006567038,0.0000011114007,0.00037942678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7173362,0.00012897351,0.000045058816,0.0000050324093,0.2823182,4.5681108e-7,0.000038497747,0.0000031684249,0.000124431],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691963,0.0001079384,0.0006638298,0.00031229344,0.0017052519,0.00029105044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819535,0.00086769566,0.0006674219,0.00009361184,0.0000116287565,0.00016431235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017401018,0.00025913634,0.0005532479,0.00021684746,0.000119862234,0.00005256881,0.00043240734,0.00024743335,0.00069835864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022110331,0.00017506038,0.00011271665,0.00019890288,0.00028194467,0.00023139907,0.000038846607,0.0005069892,0.000030495421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006955656,0.0001569144,0.46136782,0.00033373077,0.0002041737,0.000051365576,0.00031717532,0.0036185998,0.001689274,2.745601e-7,0.52122706,0.010338081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026671428,0.005843531,0.2106281,0.00061295164,0.00026018155,0.000025093026,0.00044482335,0.00013865039,0.008492422,0.000038700287,0.77006793,0.00078045484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015179871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002203391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2507397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050876664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017566692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7646537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916957147","doi":"10.1038/s41561-019-0309-7","title":"Fully oxygenated water columns over continental shelves before the Great Oxidation Event","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Arizona State University; Division of Materials Research; Nature; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Anoxic waters; Sedimentary rock; Bottom water; Continental margin; Geochemistry; Sediment; Continental shelf; Water column; Oceanography; Earth science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.002322492231093214,"score_gpt":0.1887286314210502,"score_spread":0.186406139189957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916957147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953077,0.0001198984,0.000010950699,0.0016742871,0.00043243973,0.00016818322,0.000053615586,0.000025732079,0.0022072284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915806,0.000005540033,0.0000419255,0.00074994616,0.00007796388,0.000001220221,0.00036055953,0.0000016433786,0.0071805753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986377,0.00003315993,0.00015809965,0.00033810743,0.00046609784,0.0003668786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.000020297195,0.000054372016,0.00023277437,0.000046861387,0.00007895275],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034586422,0.00012993252,0.000113707516,0.000035769906,0.00029769182,0.000114376075,0.0004302336,0.000115929084,0.009689437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019456018,0.00006724119,0.00008491752,0.0003169435,0.00011791821,0.00028957435,0.00003577987,0.0002785097,0.0005827115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021823746,0.00001582253,0.9831442,0.000011903171,0.00001737444,0.000004710038,0.00025021963,0.000351509,0.012484944,0.00002669317,0.00093656156,0.0027341894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024137356,0.000082846775,0.96364003,0.000011562022,0.000023568959,0.000018610714,0.0002859609,0.008064805,0.0082941335,0.0002786149,0.018901085,0.00015738475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009303408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033821142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019504197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007969726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018290393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920932569","doi":"10.1007/s00126-019-00873-9","title":"Atmosphere oxygen cycling through the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralium Deposita","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Phanerozoic; Proterozoic; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Sedimentary rock; Oxygen; Trace element; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry; Cenozoic; Tectonics","score_opus":0.00664871457357819,"score_gpt":0.18809553366451418,"score_spread":0.181446819090936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920932569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98518586,0.0011171665,0.0000132491205,0.0010757191,0.00010069365,0.000181658,0.000012867577,0.000022287879,0.012290488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526167,0.000027987646,0.00030775377,0.0004264021,0.000105777246,0.0000025645757,0.00010110146,0.000003052205,0.0037636627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912995,0.00003790944,0.00016041941,0.0002557566,0.00016709382,0.00024888423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.00003900774,0.000053587977,0.00022245517,0.000013717469,0.000055626275],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096272895,0.00013366334,0.00013610504,0.000003826607,0.0001764914,0.00009614308,0.00019428557,0.000045861736,0.0023414996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005536166,0.00008214092,0.00005747895,0.00014399555,0.0000467078,0.00017763961,0.000024360977,0.000103609236,0.00031975925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018166253,0.000009207792,0.9903581,0.00003634924,0.00005596646,0.000005793449,0.00021512645,0.0014609323,0.0054018544,0.000012607162,0.00081826694,0.0016075927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005792867,0.000148617,0.97754455,0.00004103184,0.00012780789,0.00011352576,0.0007839459,0.013158431,0.002687179,0.00056741334,0.0038335975,0.00041459352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028919427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009813155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019106273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024791807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074815925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923421697","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2019.03.016","title":"Diagenetic processes associated with unconformities in carbonate successions on isolated oceanic islands: Case study of the Pliocene to Pleistocene sequence, Little Cayman, British West Indies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Unconformity; Diagenesis; Paleontology; Lithification; Carbonate; Cementation (geology); Sedimentary depositional environment; Sedimentary rock; Carbonate rock; Geochemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008829236924302509,"score_gpt":0.20569947868292784,"score_spread":0.19687024175862533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923421697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768585,0.00015394867,8.6894794e-8,0.00012727587,0.00012660971,0.00050887064,0.0001779761,0.000016196933,0.0012031737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869037,0.000018390441,0.000005036022,0.00038074367,0.000013486452,0.000008713732,0.00018321579,0.000004377945,0.00069565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986804,0.000096960364,0.00031353367,0.0003279244,0.00023412348,0.00034705005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993396,0.00017199226,0.00014040034,0.0002106677,0.000062827785,0.00007451078],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014277498,0.00017544346,0.00030410106,0.00010196306,0.00015523705,0.000020043557,0.0002570039,0.0000690445,0.0018582187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040296556,0.00012841994,0.000031780935,0.000794027,0.000101934325,0.000094365976,0.00005096262,0.00017902213,0.000023742608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008298417,0.00018263914,0.9927475,0.000034026532,0.00012186503,0.0004090491,0.0015496588,0.004522511,0.000022216771,1.9911741e-7,0.000072103634,0.00025527098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012951454,0.001967006,0.9821846,0.00013779617,0.00009086276,0.000259321,0.012546775,0.00075493334,0.00045985624,0.000037570593,0.000021182255,0.00024499008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09924675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3500631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25081635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021609058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103575396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929460817","doi":"","title":"Alcoa forecasts 2019 alumina surplus on China production rises","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Sanctions; Tonne; China; Production (economics); Agricultural economics; Capital (architecture); Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Business; Economy; Commerce; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.02583616255447361,"score_gpt":0.214978027949606,"score_spread":0.1891418653951324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929460817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95801723,0.000058823167,3.1694097e-7,0.0010567672,0.0013006935,0.0002467564,0.00010750874,0.00003085816,0.03918102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345123,0.000009669881,0.000018402196,0.000070970535,0.0012069609,0.0000014989627,0.0004913438,0.000003206844,0.063685626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987437,0.00006452248,0.0002415875,0.00036027122,0.00028447292,0.00030542456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.000043151023,0.00011222782,0.00024672394,0.000025130426,0.00010455692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031032081,0.00016786461,0.00022212921,0.00007118901,0.00009810783,0.000050386603,0.00016805744,0.0001269742,0.0080107795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010021674,0.00013252825,0.000088335444,0.00031076514,0.000035663066,0.0001885385,0.000011370554,0.00019753087,0.0015131818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047550796,0.00010187028,0.5233456,0.000021717424,0.00011222681,0.000015373937,0.000112789865,0.0135771,0.00866106,0.000013830717,0.3526498,0.10091314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054778503,0.0026031632,0.3324401,0.00027079496,0.00035950603,0.000110062516,0.0006383589,0.004503985,0.13519217,0.0009948775,0.51525986,0.0021492722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039644465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003908349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19090545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000803554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036109883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941102955","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12342","title":"Cr isotopic insights into <i>ca</i>. 1.9 Ga oxidative weathering of the continents using the Beaverlodge Lake paleosol, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Paleosol; Weathering; Soil water; Geology; Igneous rock; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Genetic algorithm; Redox; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Earth science; Soil science; Paleontology; Inorganic chemistry; Ecology; Loess","score_opus":0.0045254085345745165,"score_gpt":0.1703584745331607,"score_spread":0.1658330659985862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941102955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796546,0.00029928653,0.0000033913814,0.00021446112,0.0005215331,0.000116921845,0.00016002741,0.000004028033,0.0007148993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990582,0.000016956992,0.000018879371,0.00021689248,0.00008255013,8.77872e-7,0.00027380878,0.0000015132466,0.0003303076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992262,0.0000780911,0.00019445388,0.0001803301,0.000107292406,0.00021359554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.00007100631,0.00012485037,0.0002442045,0.000036097743,0.00003574291],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007232593,0.00011370235,0.00017599126,0.000009438287,0.00018148305,0.000010324597,0.00033127438,0.000052697786,0.0014329419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013211862,0.000060995913,0.000056915498,0.0001510623,0.00012099079,0.000048067,0.000044289896,0.000112822716,0.000009868937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009454853,0.0000051043307,0.99705684,0.000011661984,0.000048670216,0.0000014326951,0.0002542624,0.00046868314,0.0017985604,0.0000035295568,0.000061019506,0.00028080764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025403535,0.00006420038,0.91220856,0.000023583416,0.00004876968,0.000009343756,0.0010107743,0.0009646955,0.0067762057,0.00011821788,0.07835371,0.00016789816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8358731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15557997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005286286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101999525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942260986","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-09870-y","title":"Acceleration of dolomitization by zinc in saline waters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Geological Survey; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Dolomite; Dolomitization; Zinc; Magnesium; Gypsum; Chemistry; Carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008487274087467148,"score_gpt":0.2347256888749804,"score_spread":0.22623841478751328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942260986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98783255,0.0010620311,0.00001215289,0.0019222249,0.000039994244,0.0000908044,0.000082603874,0.000009904654,0.008947727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547285,0.00021084542,0.00057369756,0.0001263534,0.00000539084,7.9395784e-7,0.0034155962,8.8988315e-7,0.00019359434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995756,0.000045418965,0.0001512861,0.00007722462,0.00008218526,0.00006829788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994598,0.00005922422,0.00005677423,0.00037401918,0.000032133594,0.000018070661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013007152,0.000043692642,0.00007460315,0.00003901104,0.000043069034,0.0000104064475,0.00031334668,0.00008339677,0.00067072985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017545193,0.000038300448,0.000023061639,0.00024769772,0.000027153255,0.000113663235,0.000018183426,0.00018133984,0.000044392666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000831012,0.000033429824,0.9881327,0.000008497366,0.000009728071,4.948704e-8,0.00008702083,0.0008614781,0.007587594,0.0001450421,0.0011158902,0.0020102693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067595067,0.000058597216,0.9064518,0.00003736648,0.000033150467,0.000001900319,0.0005773447,0.034855016,0.027774656,0.00059960777,0.02868378,0.00025081288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004526069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002375577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08168087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038117323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009428901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7344022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944018485","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2019.01007","title":"The Effect of Dissimilatory Manganese Reduction on Lactate Fermentation and Microbial Community Assembly","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Birnessite; Chemistry; Fermentation; Manganese; Anoxic waters; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Propionate; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Manganese oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003324078785072884,"score_gpt":0.19306873259954754,"score_spread":0.18974465381447467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944018485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.00017379463,0.0000026714845,0.00008066342,0.00040075416,0.000115653704,0.00003479267,0.000004058204,0.0003566507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.00004698815,0.0000517047,0.00002144124,0.0000115412395,6.678041e-7,0.00026864852,0.0000011623998,0.0002183062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992699,0.00033966114,0.000132383,0.0001047117,0.000022567538,0.00013080165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972034,0.00007350454,0.000068486646,0.00011390709,0.000006100886,0.000017679793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042333934,0.000075683594,0.00014170243,0.00003968037,0.00012275159,0.0000090554595,0.00010488721,0.000054535198,0.000058963175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009871561,0.00005006435,0.000031559164,0.00007552276,0.00011997751,0.00003853694,0.0000104955525,0.0001577751,0.000011777212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003362179,0.000008614508,0.7069733,0.000031826014,0.000031691772,5.0789976e-7,0.00016778179,0.0001864977,0.2839168,6.173055e-7,0.0012029893,0.0071431343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001404687,0.0011645635,0.6702612,0.000042979307,0.000053433138,0.000037935777,0.0022455805,0.00048679166,0.32229307,0.00016105123,0.0016284989,0.00022023481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003768407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021145768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03837625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075134135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004908138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2041565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944539067","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4642","title":"The Genesis of Regolith-Hosted Heavy Rare Earth Element Deposits: Insights from the World-Class Zudong Deposit in Jiangxi Province, South China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Rare-earth element; Regolith; Geochemistry; World class; Rare earth; China; Earth science; Earth (classical element); Mining engineering; Astrobiology; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.003913651679568484,"score_gpt":0.1635053625992178,"score_spread":0.15959171091964933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944539067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118084,0.0012253423,0.0000027624442,0.0012324891,0.00021537286,0.00026419907,0.00005060365,0.000011254056,0.0058171153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977651,0.00005626646,0.000058405403,0.00023642008,0.000078864156,0.0000046566583,0.00018430558,0.0000035491696,0.0016123946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986233,0.00015147358,0.00045265682,0.0003520188,0.000081102015,0.0003394197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990172,0.00027488696,0.00021788878,0.00041697285,0.000011250678,0.00006183357],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001746625,0.0001645661,0.0002840258,0.000054608085,0.00018280464,0.0000383361,0.0004684482,0.00006811885,0.001660636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111372365,0.000102028614,0.00009608696,0.00013115763,0.00012281946,0.00009465531,0.000060977687,0.00014620951,0.0003996429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095890275,0.000010846882,0.99253964,0.000009571576,0.00008864349,0.0000051145807,0.00041140648,0.0046256566,0.00007690944,0.00007664198,0.00017512064,0.0018845464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040986907,0.000060288967,0.9874075,0.000014684799,0.000030005336,0.0000048477855,0.0009823543,0.0054578776,0.0025072577,0.0003236729,0.0026615995,0.00014001467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029899713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3789018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3490021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015133922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008156282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945117783","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.05.021","title":"Adsorption of biologically critical trace elements to the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002: Implications for marine trace metal cycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Synechococcus; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Trace metal; Titration; Chemistry; Metal; Artificial seawater; Dissolved organic carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Geology; Bacteria; Oceanography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01471000838461547,"score_gpt":0.2503193841196333,"score_spread":0.2356093757350178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945117783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917855,0.00003980143,0.00033725126,0.0053268843,0.00010415437,0.00032089042,0.00014483243,0.00002167747,0.0019189985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960945,0.000014707227,0.0024367142,0.0003112689,0.00010199949,0.000021540385,0.0007189403,0.000002994579,0.00029728824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986923,0.000039080194,0.0004125379,0.00037679562,0.00009286147,0.00038647986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900264,0.00042057276,0.00009144513,0.00027264914,0.000086383494,0.00012633341],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028377888,0.00015049228,0.00028916122,0.000032059328,0.00006502866,0.0000133050125,0.00036108177,0.00013084973,0.008138797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028092516,0.000103525286,0.00015007617,0.00019718222,0.00012881054,0.000056872446,0.00009412238,0.0001423473,0.00017079376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477134,0.00008021898,0.49409315,0.00004911412,0.000053377,4.2888044e-7,0.000018067405,0.00012706594,0.49374378,0.00024145572,0.000107013446,0.011338604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000812943,0.00054048374,0.7596052,0.0000117402515,0.00023130591,0.000043554846,0.00014266338,0.0025087597,0.21719168,0.009025094,0.00944894,0.00043758115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001801664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014958985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2765521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000661592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015928123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946146906","doi":"","title":"Project Unit 13-002. Stratigraphy, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Black Thor Intrusive Complex and Associated Chromium and Nickel-Copper-Platinum Group Element Mineralization, McFaulds Lake Greenstone Belt, Ontario","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrogenesis; Mineralization (soil science); Platinum group; Geochemistry; Geology; Stratigraphy; Nickel; Copper; Greenstone belt; Platinum; Archean; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mantle (geology); Materials science; Paleontology; Soil science","score_opus":0.01397805319348146,"score_gpt":0.2035201122021317,"score_spread":0.18954205900865023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946146906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940584,0.00012048827,0.0000044175245,0.00028812504,0.00001664969,0.0003085645,0.00026739636,0.000014885627,0.004921102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970038,0.000056950303,0.0002717781,0.00013858777,0.000021774975,0.000004675795,0.0010036782,0.000003433483,0.0014953522],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986942,0.00006416639,0.000362622,0.00033823107,0.00026359755,0.00027720412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934614,0.000055695633,0.00019813776,0.00018156867,0.00010535791,0.000113131435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017033743,0.00023005213,0.00028489504,0.000046115183,0.00024979017,0.0000887534,0.00013892265,0.00009622531,0.004646573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020490746,0.00015972595,0.00006092624,0.00029229606,0.00033700818,0.00015981577,0.000055846805,0.00011321467,0.0000026092055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012113839,0.000036950576,0.9865176,0.00006252438,0.00016746519,9.4842517e-7,0.00035261622,0.000030078718,0.010144749,0.000009679606,0.0017233805,0.00094189675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524381,0.00010658426,0.9906509,0.00002390962,0.00013733127,0.000009594633,0.0012070994,0.003917642,0.0028955794,0.00016822648,0.0001399427,0.00021881702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22230996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8553984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63308847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006915692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005009608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946368459","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-05441-2","title":"Effects of fulvic acid on aggregation, sedimentation, and adsorption of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Sedimentation; Ecotoxicology; Fulvic acid; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Humic acid; Sediment; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008016135853541094,"score_gpt":0.2322291857175142,"score_spread":0.22421304986397309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946368459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868417,0.00055690727,9.184361e-7,0.00015471567,0.000022818494,0.00015560711,0.000015841739,0.000002296139,0.00040670543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.00021642497,0.000035291254,0.000030196014,0.00000783211,0.0000012625168,0.000010487704,7.827246e-7,0.00013243854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987702,0.000060818045,0.00012758847,0.00019947451,0.00066136604,0.00018059596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.000050549388,0.000044648343,0.00008088553,0.000015655527,0.00008509769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007001632,0.00005375592,0.00007539005,0.00011681764,0.00014686018,0.000019127183,0.000087675064,0.000022349232,0.00091083185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029050074,0.000044364104,0.00001312204,0.00035192934,0.00073754584,0.0001962867,0.000025946509,0.000056604877,0.000060088114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028022789,0.000029283736,0.16711237,0.00003432308,0.0000027003512,2.2693082e-7,0.00020814179,0.00006325641,0.81272763,0.000031083386,0.000011268152,0.019751713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016568086,0.0002979224,0.51057553,0.000013846349,0.0000038844464,0.0000011810134,0.00044918648,0.0006621439,0.48763373,0.00013152718,0.000034342444,0.00003100139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022830743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018419014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34346318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012221348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019492292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946510260","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-44249-5","title":"The origin of rare alkali metals in geothermal fluids of southern Tibet, China: A silicon isotope perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geochemistry; Geothermal gradient; Silicon; Geology; Fractionation; Precipitation; Silicate; Alkali metal; Isotope; Isotope fractionation; Hot spring; Earth science; Chemistry; Paleontology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007378894978831521,"score_gpt":0.21314766922856038,"score_spread":0.20576877424972886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946510260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989021,0.000597249,0.000001368153,0.00008203015,0.00052307,0.0001705905,0.00004032167,0.00000668078,0.009557714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926107,0.0000051339657,0.000022116816,0.000005355789,0.000015449421,0.0000010694923,0.00005436857,0.0000020072262,0.0072837765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.00005763294,0.00044123048,0.00037891328,0.0004078874,0.00023123898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.000040325565,0.0002801188,0.00048329344,0.00008683988,0.00004997794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013806341,0.0001018705,0.00022524969,0.00007595283,0.000118657415,0.00005297213,0.00019651387,0.000037518632,0.0032964533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053926746,0.00006459301,0.00013208546,0.0005335526,0.000253179,0.00010584585,0.000021315242,0.000068298956,0.000065229906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003841353,0.000051391988,0.94648606,0.000041343552,0.00007872084,0.000043355358,0.002105638,0.0032079443,0.045901824,0.0000483627,0.00031459,0.0016823837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011244075,0.00036888116,0.5596251,0.0002401346,0.00025227267,0.00025045726,0.055750195,0.016109439,0.31520608,0.024719289,0.025285691,0.0010680702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050891964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029156301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38686094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007032228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007510504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947319454","doi":"","title":"Anticipating Canada's rare earth element potential: A medical geology perspective","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Geology; Element (criminal law); Earth science; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.011891024344572673,"score_gpt":0.21914176715486505,"score_spread":0.20725074281029238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947319454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018819,0.00019128805,0.0002425365,0.005957541,0.00020125283,0.0000671,0.000020358922,0.000032650314,0.0914054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717456,0.000005430931,0.00028337343,0.00082833157,0.0001046591,5.8305955e-7,0.000120730794,0.0000011457759,0.0014811952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873275,0.000047449146,0.00016753694,0.00020959368,0.00053862215,0.00030404617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938035,0.00002423935,0.0000398413,0.00009984586,0.0000868556,0.00036887973],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025809414,0.00009198478,0.0001322437,0.000021453434,0.000098633,0.0000179563,0.00015674334,0.00004255623,0.033095505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092681454,0.000070711045,0.000035406123,0.00012957734,0.00004639322,0.00005105028,0.000022505597,0.00010128614,0.00011196549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048443446,0.000042661977,0.96280247,0.000012549656,0.00016611251,0.00060973613,0.00041267066,0.0040672733,0.000027135342,0.00017214991,0.013879961,0.017758807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033826444,0.0006662914,0.42526394,0.00004349328,0.00024823457,0.0006641509,0.090954036,0.4120237,0.0038970853,0.0037168625,0.057616647,0.0015228887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9347498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9775282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5375385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012743773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005022195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9677884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952422327","doi":"10.1039/c7em00082k","title":"Rare earth elements in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Makivik Corporation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Montréal; The Arctic Eider Society; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Arctic; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; The arctic; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecology; Oceanography; Earth science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010432033543745335,"score_gpt":0.20616141689078193,"score_spread":0.1957293833470366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952422327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971561,0.00013064212,1.18290885e-7,0.00040970376,0.000067978915,0.00017705999,0.00008303551,0.000002724092,0.001972664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.00010236653,0.000028009506,0.00012496767,0.000045660603,0.0000032244402,0.000063042105,0.00000172142,0.00008789373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847513,0.00002982696,0.000204404,0.00033088788,0.0003920017,0.0005677741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.000023649953,0.00010321716,0.00025677512,0.0000028004613,0.0002723412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064599595,0.00013889353,0.00012106783,0.00010736818,0.00061916263,0.00049180933,0.00072780077,0.000032402593,0.000954592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114409624,0.00009510832,0.00001710108,0.00018737809,0.00035197122,0.00088441756,0.000066017754,0.00012224846,0.000066587716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010839147,0.00001772827,0.9938787,0.000021820675,0.000002129829,0.00003457704,0.00039263608,0.000046440397,0.00022162475,2.460807e-7,0.0000054087895,0.005367825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003587697,0.000053132633,0.9941826,0.00003518576,0.000004982381,0.000023574681,0.00085871323,0.0025408028,0.0005960678,0.00009674902,0.0011140531,0.00013536001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44790703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96348095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5155739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003794046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013587344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953464374","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2019.105978","title":"Fine scale study of major and trace elements in the Fe-Mn nodules from the South China Sea and their metallogenic constraints","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Birnessite; Goethite; Geology; Ferrihydrite; Rhodochrosite; Manganese; Lepidocrocite; Mineral; Diagenesis; Electron microprobe; Schwertmannite; Trace element; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005699149612170069,"score_gpt":0.18026693319474138,"score_spread":0.1745677835825713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953464374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979905,0.00017206768,0.0000010120781,0.00055921683,0.000025677129,0.00019792699,0.0001036959,0.0000030331978,0.00094689033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000010500206,0.000030385776,0.00007886912,0.00001649167,0.0000017853417,0.00014840411,0.0000010398611,0.00013601936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923813,0.00013375274,0.00018317504,0.00020347426,0.00008132578,0.00016015516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.00014069706,0.000070367285,0.00017538041,0.000007870111,0.000024469162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035058285,0.000101703976,0.00019320767,0.000019948819,0.00006783976,0.000013490936,0.00019192132,0.000031192725,0.0040244907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012872649,0.000051355222,0.000026612495,0.00009837301,0.0001712292,0.000030201854,0.00007238706,0.00010628697,0.000012431256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031480497,0.00004733191,0.98739344,0.0000055211085,0.000081301485,0.0000025139313,0.0016393848,0.000029654197,0.000105403546,0.0000022544843,0.000010884287,0.010650803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068069063,0.0001485867,0.9910479,0.0000016170102,0.00004574849,0.000010227591,0.0065890136,0.0006903237,0.000098528944,0.00055199803,0.000076271404,0.00005907051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01015226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058990628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048838366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.0053113e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006139533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99688596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953703910","doi":"10.1017/9781107707399.004","title":"Use of Multi-collector ICP-MS for Studying Biogeochemical Metal Cycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Carleton University; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Isotope; Mass spectrometry; Cycling; Chemistry; Natural abundance; Inductively coupled plasma; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Plasma","score_opus":0.05657959638574125,"score_gpt":0.20456001214054384,"score_spread":0.14798041575480259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953703910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08821269,0.00048498166,0.00046532485,0.000013757091,0.0003965446,0.0013642621,0.01267794,0.00009856361,0.89628595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041650362,0.000037183992,0.0013382083,0.000021613205,0.000076485456,2.2877688e-7,0.001359,0.000011388734,0.95550555],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872845,0.000019698997,0.00025673825,0.000477582,0.00023543471,0.0002820984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989514,0.00019945273,0.00027746437,0.00031877207,0.00011883288,0.00013412298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010137549,0.0003029478,0.00052344275,0.00012659137,0.00016561322,0.000033776483,0.0003511877,0.00025599124,0.0000867286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018105815,0.00031707372,0.00044595636,0.000016365273,0.0001474786,0.00010610709,0.0000835654,0.00022274176,0.000012676656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019740775,0.0017085049,0.15185449,0.020315856,0.05930941,0.002468835,0.0027414823,0.018509446,0.15592465,0.23919925,0.24330585,0.08492146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025369818,0.00029205653,0.0007568031,0.00037369365,0.0028901352,0.000016460208,0.0002185802,0.014440738,0.04105437,0.000013372356,0.93580323,0.0016035568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016842516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006938592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69249743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020478376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007372003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953911032","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2019.06.029","title":"Fungus-initiated catalytic reactions at hyphal-mineral interfaces drive iron redox cycling and biomineralization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McMaster University","keywords":"Hematite; Hypha; Mineral; Biomineralization; Chemistry; Redox; Biogeochemical cycle; Weathering; Dissolution; Fungus; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012370563649674917,"score_gpt":0.22480713761718332,"score_spread":0.2124365739675084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953911032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98661524,0.000097733915,0.000009853006,0.0022671798,0.00019322896,0.00022747216,0.00026753973,0.00009817932,0.010223575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99214923,0.00016259064,0.00033863125,0.000495905,0.00007379116,0.0000030432766,0.003420352,0.00001093791,0.003345522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980945,0.000101206024,0.00044863,0.00061222253,0.0002869294,0.00045651617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.00016560624,0.00022644014,0.00035946188,0.00005497825,0.00020041208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025187564,0.0003102275,0.00033115223,0.00015489873,0.0003975219,0.00015153257,0.00026284638,0.00013288787,0.0020618816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063794694,0.00028139143,0.00010168793,0.00031882274,0.00011288604,0.0006108131,0.00017442365,0.00023985149,0.00034656518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004183472,0.00017666287,0.1562571,0.00024008757,0.00030811047,0.000014794745,0.0013347305,0.004126305,0.82889664,0.00009260684,0.0054850723,0.002649547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060975538,0.0011160076,0.4834657,0.0006581388,0.0012465332,0.00083208026,0.0026177324,0.18846242,0.26985842,0.0046879104,0.03660721,0.004350295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010744128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002174755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5590382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028446535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033065175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958583059","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0213","title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of Quaternary sediments in the northern Bohai Bay Basin, North China: implications for provenance and climate change","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Quaternary; Weathering; Igneous rock; Plagioclase; Feldspar; Quartz; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014773548136693144,"score_gpt":0.21284264288452098,"score_spread":0.19806909474782783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958583059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622494,0.00084122946,8.92832e-7,0.0021345415,0.000045493933,0.00011166509,0.0001594002,5.3073927e-7,0.00048128708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.000075094445,0.00013778282,0.00018702558,0.00004078421,0.0000011393053,0.000013061327,7.8195797e-7,0.000019488682],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935406,0.000019267916,0.00019562429,0.00012017636,0.000087636894,0.00022322254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995645,0.00004656723,0.00015320358,0.00006876096,0.000036419005,0.0001305078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039431427,0.00006528377,0.0001286283,0.000067458815,0.00014775908,0.000039942322,0.00020723921,0.000021375317,0.00007087435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020065101,0.00004260996,0.00003106805,0.00019966425,0.00018846495,0.00019152256,0.000004540204,0.000060841197,9.893441e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005097207,0.0000036208542,0.99733245,0.000022955528,0.000005206166,0.0000021844228,0.0003558531,0.000057134483,0.00009390849,0.000009647849,0.000015125529,0.0020968108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014686574,0.00013388498,0.99799496,0.00002539369,0.000010496607,0.00005255888,0.0003601352,0.0005165504,0.00007724409,0.00019389564,0.00043492057,0.000053068386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009056078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34312254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33406648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.628554e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012205981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959650523","doi":"10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.07.014","title":"How did the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis influence the temporal and spatial development of the microbial iron cycle on ancient Earth?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Free Radical Biology and Medicine","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Royal Society","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Atmosphere (unit); Earth (classical element); Geologic record; Earth science; Redox; Early Earth; Astrobiology; Ecology; Environmental science; Paleontology; Geology; Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.014405823556757059,"score_gpt":0.2322389149484692,"score_spread":0.21783309139171214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959650523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20577526,0.79229426,0.0000130343315,0.001105294,0.00017607746,0.00036668108,0.0001408845,0.000003218727,0.00012530778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72743016,0.2721009,0.000023949064,0.00011773658,0.00012146645,0.0000036465851,0.00010640671,0.0000020934162,0.000093644674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988923,0.00020927232,0.0003366145,0.00023659265,0.00015217107,0.00017305689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902797,0.00033076902,0.00028687736,0.00028438107,0.000016341763,0.00005368275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053811976,0.00017338157,0.0005640787,0.000032507887,0.00020227904,0.0000047354765,0.00037575996,0.00015864774,0.00014967505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017380538,0.00006193789,0.00009670196,0.00015218029,0.0012563524,0.000015259388,0.0000598253,0.00023482503,0.0000028242416],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060855014,0.00003237255,0.018797,0.001861073,0.00021794545,9.2425734e-7,0.0002449358,0.0000061869414,0.00076334894,0.00003980331,0.00026420222,0.9777114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061583397,0.00046930736,0.07735107,0.0029091602,0.0010900854,0.00005317432,0.00027967078,0.00010520221,0.0006769764,0.00016687236,0.91600835,0.00027426286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014565195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015604927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9774371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070812494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012338707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46290827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964071247","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.312","title":"Adsorption, aggregation and sedimentation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and nanotubes in the presence of different sources of humic acids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Humic acid; Isoelectric point; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Colloid; Steric effects; Sedimentation; Bioavailability; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sediment","score_opus":0.005299587046723775,"score_gpt":0.1746400624182652,"score_spread":0.16934047537154143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964071247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994304,0.00014932163,9.4483636e-7,0.0002098374,0.000016418178,0.000120769546,0.000008545947,5.549114e-7,0.00006320127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998732,0.00005582608,0.000027284963,0.000003492067,0.0000025692036,6.789115e-7,0.0000012151016,4.587584e-7,0.000035283712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992739,0.00004321371,0.0001703632,0.000097914664,0.00033589845,0.00007873671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.0000671874,0.0001458787,0.00015521969,0.0000057015673,0.000013399001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004512149,0.000048534734,0.00008576484,0.00001975065,0.000049752456,0.0000059452723,0.00020960378,0.000010297121,0.000086001906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013482649,0.000022650738,0.000022659537,0.00012484872,0.00075495325,0.000102258506,0.000046217072,0.000027794325,9.357567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015414029,0.00002275568,0.1743019,0.00002576661,0.0000054046486,1.9485858e-8,0.0010904514,0.011168106,0.8126204,0.000026335081,4.5522123e-7,0.0007229504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058287264,0.00004766694,0.465116,0.0000152573575,0.000013561659,0.0000011780386,0.0012224964,0.0020776903,0.531192,0.00023923184,1.7044735e-7,0.000016465467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034447003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018330595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2908141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030570918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060932502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27816567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966987088","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.07.036","title":"Vanadium and its isotope composition of river water and seawater: Analytical improvement and implications for vanadium isotope fractionation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Horizon 2020; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Vanadium; Environmental chemistry; Isotope fractionation; Isotope; Geology; Isotopes of oxygen; Stable isotope ratio; Fractionation; Water column; Redox; Oceanography; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0076783038809923486,"score_gpt":0.21090605398902793,"score_spread":0.20322775010803557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966987088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703056,0.00009074375,0.000061084946,0.0020588227,0.000023641305,0.00017588779,0.000051449002,0.0000053509407,0.00050246506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865025,0.000033313987,0.00020377373,0.00019771158,0.000025425796,0.000004372262,0.0006552993,0.0000014394722,0.00022841965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994007,0.000009188688,0.0001540468,0.00022551652,0.000044592976,0.00016600557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969137,0.000061798724,0.000036392867,0.00006730075,0.00005232328,0.00009079841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007737404,0.000078120866,0.00014519908,0.000033943692,0.00005868866,0.000010124375,0.00004401974,0.00007736605,0.0005333548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070718493,0.000060122824,0.000023748436,0.0000369802,0.000096314616,0.000082200204,0.00002262439,0.000052955424,0.000009217458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009417188,0.0000376336,0.49319395,0.00014305586,0.000092247836,4.5654497e-7,0.000115805524,0.000057498866,0.50021183,0.00051188684,0.00017023568,0.0053711985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016511697,0.00042833714,0.4453165,0.000013328221,0.00023063178,0.00006047301,0.00016089094,0.044597458,0.49291715,0.009570989,0.0046536215,0.00039945077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003846684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060019916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04787747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004067673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057670345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5839861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969935756","doi":"10.1007/s00248-019-01429-0","title":"Behind the Organic Veil: Assessing the Impact of Chemical Deflocculation on Organic Content Reduction and Lacustrine Arcellinida (Testate Amoebae) Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Organic matter; Sodium hexametaphosphate; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Total organic carbon; Potassium; Winnowing; Sodium; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Botany; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012073343424677464,"score_gpt":0.23025165662526745,"score_spread":0.21817831320058997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969935756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991541,0.000025946832,0.000008839338,0.00038926664,0.00006378316,0.00012223958,0.000025706153,0.000007168702,0.00020298391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946696,0.000014683015,0.000015147139,0.000049428658,0.0000507973,3.9907255e-7,0.0002672217,0.000002365565,0.0001329878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000098707445,0.00024140543,0.0002140493,0.00007819965,0.00018978398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994262,0.00014305454,0.000169713,0.00017600799,0.000045544075,0.000039506154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029070844,0.00011277073,0.0002222027,0.00005375307,0.00011184696,0.00004190346,0.00013612748,0.000071112154,0.0063678827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028470213,0.00006236907,0.00013212294,0.0003472672,0.00012223228,0.00006668816,0.000020738044,0.00015514456,0.000061346705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003885701,0.000031079024,0.49879766,0.000005538048,0.0003362001,0.0000010641826,0.00012394863,0.0045162174,0.4951133,8.8306706e-7,0.00006939993,0.0009658435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036003347,0.00016998645,0.9191757,0.000004519923,0.00045475992,0.000033065426,0.00039649504,0.0072906753,0.07191344,0.000059283524,0.000025818501,0.000116247385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014152129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009134574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42319986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001861861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041501342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99454045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971543473","doi":"10.2138/am-2019-6873","title":"Pyrite trace-element and sulfur isotope geochemistry of paleo-mesoproterozoic McArthur Basin: Proxy for oxidative weathering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Geology; Trace element; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; δ34S; Weathering; Sulfur; Carbonate; Oil shale; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Quartz; Paleontology; Fluid inclusions","score_opus":0.007735540878893232,"score_gpt":0.21325872279879798,"score_spread":0.20552318191990476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971543473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946456,0.00023792045,0.00008358966,0.00048967765,0.00003146816,0.00037042287,0.00032206954,0.00001770734,0.0038015626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963678,0.000048292368,0.0018211842,0.000109900146,0.000058085843,0.000014477137,0.00031841444,0.000004802565,0.0012570552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988031,0.000026538444,0.00029450815,0.00038464158,0.00016961712,0.00032162658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931425,0.00007549706,0.00022551027,0.00022827832,0.000051305324,0.00010515395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016032084,0.0001940951,0.00036224094,0.000035408993,0.00007483693,0.000032008913,0.000168959,0.0000346485,0.0012192825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026648577,0.000164409,0.000106797546,0.00019858267,0.00029117012,0.000101764286,0.000020633392,0.00008544486,0.000017788692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009938061,0.00004269575,0.910091,0.00016145602,0.00010011733,0.00000391873,0.0002135275,0.00020228446,0.059769817,0.000007672331,0.00024494115,0.02906321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025938216,0.0021739167,0.731031,0.00016306095,0.0002642064,0.00005592066,0.008455726,0.017218178,0.21718965,0.0003851871,0.019101122,0.0013681954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033881953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055710523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17905997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054528127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021405045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973943375","doi":"10.3390/min9100573","title":"Biogeochemical Cycle of Lanthanides in a Light Rare Earth Element-Enriched Geological Area (Quebec, Canada)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada); Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Rare-earth element; Trace element; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Biogeochemistry; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Rare earth; Earth science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006892352263056074,"score_gpt":0.17853475572100222,"score_spread":0.17164240345794615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973943375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861881,0.0002212082,5.3720146e-7,0.0007347039,0.000038508897,0.00008510658,0.00011660464,0.000008680351,0.012606535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968593,0.0000117702875,0.000066660454,0.0001954204,0.000026691781,0.000001217284,0.00055884477,0.0000014121304,0.002278644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989154,0.000034081422,0.00027832008,0.00023137093,0.00024734263,0.00029352924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996003,0.000058956794,0.00007352511,0.00015660666,0.000023338322,0.00008728069],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011885284,0.00012308157,0.0002644773,0.000043102402,0.00002378467,0.000012170967,0.000176775,0.00006067693,0.019664222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029166495,0.000094158706,0.00005909197,0.00023780494,0.000026649948,0.000063145955,0.000020035273,0.00008823826,0.000051082097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029309473,0.0000279061,0.9072415,0.000025079506,0.000021655314,0.00002479323,0.000028665916,0.0006867809,0.0889315,0.000009430676,0.0027432414,0.00023011972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015244967,0.00015345399,0.5949189,0.000082249935,0.000059721377,0.00001849086,0.0010995449,0.008758064,0.36491466,0.0010382952,0.026677465,0.0007546841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6985604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9474288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31232265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071758973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007191166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975857986","doi":"10.1002/lno.11329","title":"A reduction‐dependent copper uptake pathway in an oceanic diatom","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Diatom; Extracellular; Inorganic chemistry; Chelation; Seawater; Phytoplankton; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Botany; Nutrient; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006590776935253246,"score_gpt":0.18909563335831406,"score_spread":0.1825048564230608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975857986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528754,0.00081988843,8.441171e-7,0.00015416852,0.00018315586,0.00008160205,0.000030507586,0.00002933911,0.0034129797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923956,0.00013646767,0.00006151097,0.00015621478,0.00003989967,6.6619117e-7,0.00015455764,0.0000019769307,0.0002091591],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990621,0.00005312959,0.00018157199,0.00032904855,0.00009468911,0.00027946365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965066,0.000019187311,0.00004545585,0.00017723817,0.000013514151,0.00009391901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016059434,0.00012248814,0.00016999633,0.00016369113,0.0000914081,0.00002635431,0.00012759476,0.00011998219,0.0018192291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031739808,0.000105225496,0.00006060631,0.0003245519,0.00009088637,0.00020953939,0.0000125288925,0.00017209782,0.00013033306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004571927,0.000035396984,0.9950216,0.00001144153,0.000025918973,0.000008833042,0.00017632508,0.000088840934,0.00031437623,0.00007891197,0.000043822565,0.004148843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004320787,0.00021650274,0.99431974,0.000007958072,0.000014667102,0.000042521595,0.001259821,0.0004389209,0.0008170223,0.0011449779,0.0011287354,0.00017705825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010818651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051595847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003971785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014750674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981500388","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2019.106398","title":"Investigation of low-grade REE offshore sands from North and South Carolina, and Georgia, USA, using automated mineralogy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SGS (Canada)","funders":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","keywords":"Geology; Submarine pipeline; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; South carolina; Rare earth; Mineral; Mineralogy; Archaeology; Oceanography; Geography; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.020211515343247673,"score_gpt":0.20937268850299606,"score_spread":0.1891611731597484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981500388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994219,0.00020724043,0.00003821924,0.00015938925,0.000050254384,0.000043345066,0.00004703271,0.000005302002,0.000027293863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853486,0.000035084548,0.0010160953,0.00003989842,0.0000914084,1.17544275e-7,0.00026926916,0.0000018468213,0.000011421166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991151,0.00003868143,0.00039469902,0.00013200741,0.0002094796,0.00011001451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931103,0.000051263596,0.00035869784,0.000073796495,0.00009537551,0.00010983182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012209677,0.00009785963,0.00024243903,0.00006603975,0.000039085753,0.000022924196,0.000064311,0.00007744215,0.0001970646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036766458,0.00008065869,0.000045277262,0.00014797493,0.000075192,0.00039020507,0.000011713103,0.000119994314,0.000003928101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057634454,0.0000058799696,0.8313762,0.000034976478,0.00003331186,0.0000028128923,0.0006501885,0.0015216874,0.16600142,7.410396e-7,0.00003609611,0.0002790388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091314974,0.00019498503,0.746934,0.0001049874,0.00015121473,0.00003973188,0.0007269238,0.15508313,0.0946028,0.0010396447,0.000022668397,0.00018674534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005315323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003446098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15356146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006699014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044716264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3289166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982105582","doi":"10.4095/295970","title":"Sediment coring and geochemistry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coring; Sediment; Geology; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Engineering; Drilling","score_opus":0.034846601719310095,"score_gpt":0.24246389051189352,"score_spread":0.20761728879258343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982105582","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046595205,0.0031753106,0.000002178887,0.00008352475,0.00024684955,0.00004816743,0.00016218377,0.000036100384,0.94965047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90674,0.0014055273,0.00026793237,0.00007072596,0.0007026259,0.000001201057,0.0024146712,0.000004474575,0.08839282],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983731,0.000007848358,0.00020633468,0.0003170308,0.00087647303,0.0002192269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993145,0.00001913832,0.00009592142,0.00017310209,0.00017730899,0.00022004577],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711177,0.0001854015,0.00024804784,0.00002610132,0.00006955861,0.000051317504,0.00011167042,0.00015343202,0.016642807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056544653,0.00014701423,0.000060084752,0.000071879964,0.000044488675,0.000043934087,0.000027082153,0.00017640232,0.00011879504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016366641,0.000023523455,0.3716307,0.00060554425,0.00035183682,0.00010578061,0.000052064963,0.00010378755,0.00012286172,6.965757e-7,0.5432712,0.08371569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024409448,0.00005683457,0.016347066,0.000101889986,0.00031192743,0.00027489942,0.0004886818,0.0010248793,0.00287779,0.00035695653,0.9771978,0.00071718317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008254549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010762651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021859447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003278719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982228308","doi":"10.4095/306094","title":"Stream sediment geochemistry and heavy minerals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geochemistry; Sediment; Geology; Heavy mineral; Geomorphology; Provenance","score_opus":0.02325433445318594,"score_gpt":0.25217108348793704,"score_spread":0.2289167490347511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982228308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079168275,0.003082272,9.770623e-7,0.00034261335,0.00026348775,0.00008728301,0.00074211485,0.000034696877,0.9162783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6404805,0.0028761798,0.00019549718,0.000087039276,0.00075617165,0.0000020822501,0.00609046,0.000005162247,0.34950688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983112,0.00001164228,0.00028947863,0.0004909756,0.0005744154,0.00032224157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989396,0.00003177423,0.00024157847,0.00047001016,0.000085957996,0.00023108038],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371678,0.00029620496,0.00040928647,0.000033071483,0.0002663276,0.0001683282,0.0002642614,0.0002455304,0.022653716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056907553,0.00022882449,0.00013584991,0.000034123994,0.00011051034,0.000082547296,0.000040609633,0.00021674839,0.000113172995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003633738,0.000050929593,0.24901985,0.000756933,0.00054842286,0.0001515151,0.000025337102,0.000032737953,0.00039398085,5.791667e-7,0.6614279,0.08755543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028546125,0.00007835739,0.025913019,0.00017886591,0.00042454276,0.00024802194,0.0001504216,0.0004472531,0.010785499,0.00023052715,0.9603755,0.0008825217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023141911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025996203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5667714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010205899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027965245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9833631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984171433","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113625","title":"The role of Fe oxyhydroxide coating, illite clay, and peat moss in nanoscale titanium dioxide (nTiO2) retention and transport in geochemically heterogeneous media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Illite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Coating; Sediment; Peat; Chemical engineering; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002712086985424037,"score_gpt":0.1514012612775621,"score_spread":0.14868917429213804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984171433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980715,0.0013197102,0.0000025283694,0.000056684847,0.000023543724,0.00010871714,0.00006990519,0.000003973507,0.000343472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991642,0.0004931617,0.00004573643,0.000019572484,0.000010526348,0.0000012842244,0.00019499316,0.0000021934575,0.00006829637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991849,0.000027797832,0.00023731319,0.00021099408,0.00016365375,0.00017535931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.000026968584,0.0000695277,0.00009513667,0.0000012490908,0.000049026257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018984445,0.0000962013,0.00012346893,0.000028684408,0.000054136435,0.000008573027,0.00006222136,0.000061325314,0.0001642605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003806301,0.00007901729,0.000036169342,0.00006541336,0.00012334707,0.000105990424,0.00001315412,0.00008343363,0.000010284742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035576824,0.000014008322,0.67777693,0.0000073480714,0.0000054694156,0.0000017431948,0.00013486574,0.00035450852,0.31877348,0.0000018215917,5.7888826e-7,0.002893661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003095991,0.000041689498,0.88720024,0.000019487856,0.000012763193,0.000011447079,0.00069991016,0.0027989633,0.10832516,0.00036884312,0.000116115465,0.00009580657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012870096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025901909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21044832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015473563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034091274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32222316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984918288","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-1955-2020","title":"Vivianite formation in ferruginous sediments from Lake Towuti, Indonesia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitas Sam Ratulangi; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Universitas Hasanuddin; Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; University of Bern; Universität zu Köln; Université de Genève; University of Minnesota Duluth; University of Windsor; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Minnesota; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Royal Holloway, University of London; Genome British Columbia; Brown University; Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Siderite; Geochemistry; Sediment; Biogeochemical cycle; Pore water pressure; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.019127209284481573,"score_gpt":0.19978692537952641,"score_spread":0.18065971609504483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984918288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961458,0.0001433116,0.000055594464,0.0010628502,0.00008642252,0.000061054685,0.00022132552,0.000024822144,0.002198861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985395,0.000023910898,0.00018403953,0.0007787423,0.000066370325,7.5425766e-7,0.0003863862,6.977372e-7,0.000019594687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999057,0.000026738677,0.00018253415,0.00023983982,0.00026990075,0.00022396924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971163,0.000024055487,0.00006003776,0.00006802901,0.000010554495,0.0001257117],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010350827,0.000091432164,0.00010964248,0.00004630172,0.000119036406,0.000076639975,0.0002541928,0.00003547485,0.0024966253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015204234,0.00007321935,0.00003666624,0.00062865973,0.00006371992,0.00041942773,0.000015959105,0.000059117967,0.00028374046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012495002,0.000011705278,0.9885972,0.0000049832993,0.000003805258,0.0000122687325,0.00058990857,0.00015534232,0.001285239,0.0000017472343,0.00011920479,0.009206058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022448984,0.00007145499,0.96511984,0.000010081258,0.000010113965,0.0000025337263,0.0011864306,0.022995466,0.0057977536,0.00018742842,0.0042251837,0.00016922365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005739538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0140374275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023477402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026952855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015749627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985777336","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119413","title":"What do Ce anomalies in marine carbonates really mean? A perspective from leaching experiments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Geological Society of America","keywords":"Authigenic; Carbonate; Geology; Dissolution; Carbonate minerals; Mineralogy; Illite; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Chemistry; Calcite","score_opus":0.007061177631586474,"score_gpt":0.21592378828255374,"score_spread":0.20886261065096726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985777336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802121,0.0011231222,3.8488702e-7,0.00030053558,0.00013885637,0.00006008079,0.000008546102,0.000017102291,0.018139265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986095,0.00008871663,0.00025493043,0.0001861048,0.000060061684,0.0000016892063,0.0003043137,0.0000022135814,0.0004924797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990033,0.000037345344,0.00017290976,0.00038915657,0.00011537011,0.00028193815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959075,0.00010289739,0.000047527483,0.00016668405,0.000020907311,0.00007120408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008263339,0.00013182263,0.00023194896,0.0000384408,0.000027298975,0.000036179146,0.00020130514,0.00010124174,0.012866429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025106467,0.00011593253,0.00005701257,0.00011613892,0.0000842657,0.00018040609,0.00006475198,0.00017818621,0.0002155489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010122891,0.00003325944,0.9569776,0.0000060981365,0.00004896991,0.000019770794,0.0017907439,0.00011601856,0.038667448,0.00003676807,0.000021717093,0.0021803745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026670734,0.00023709552,0.52705866,0.000104427876,0.000086462824,0.00004396465,0.072982326,0.006711678,0.35522538,0.032575432,0.0011394216,0.0011680496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017653199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001662195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42991892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016098695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014230821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987450775","doi":"","title":"Source Heterogeneity for the Major Components of ~3.7 Ga Banded Iron Formations (Isua Greenstone Belt, Western Greenland): Tracing the Nature of Interacting Water Masses in BIF formation.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Banded iron formation; Rare-earth element; Greenstone belt; Sedimentary depositional environment; Zircon; Basalt; Archean; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Rare earth","score_opus":0.013953665868473146,"score_gpt":0.2294107262628055,"score_spread":0.21545706039433235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987450775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983752,0.00018729571,0.00010244793,0.0004302071,0.00006868077,0.00022223647,0.00005975738,0.000011710437,0.0005424891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907166,0.0000069354605,0.00023990807,0.000048810158,0.00005782563,0.0000044240664,0.00052490475,0.0000036594051,0.00004184579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986641,0.000053773227,0.00061917043,0.00014204477,0.00024133487,0.0002795719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987929,0.00058588973,0.0003662788,0.00016734966,0.00006122156,0.00002636656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007272524,0.00014016157,0.0001969438,0.00006145092,0.00029299886,0.00004498609,0.00025203935,0.00008100036,0.000013387574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058450718,0.000077100216,0.00011663408,0.00011778584,0.00005834829,0.00030474793,0.000024040302,0.00022019986,0.0000047151334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006887627,0.000052038205,0.8783631,0.00021739051,0.000045245775,0.0000010434192,0.00086889835,0.109152235,0.009321361,7.9018207e-7,0.000042395317,0.0018666636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074181,0.00003703528,0.91093916,0.0001853035,0.000096075164,0.000020056847,0.0013245166,0.02198705,0.06452575,0.000077958335,0.00015430423,0.00014537753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044211045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15249541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10828437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069940575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006555253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9621536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988310985","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2018-0322","title":"Geochemistry of the Eocene clastic sediments (Suonahu Formation) in the North Qiangtang Basin, Tibet: implications for paleoclimate conditions, provenance and tectonic setting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Geological Survey; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Clastic rock; Geology; Provenance; Terrigenous sediment; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Felsic; Paleoclimatology; Diagenesis; Weathering; Mafic; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0095725929262015,"score_gpt":0.20758162271295658,"score_spread":0.19800902978675508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988310985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964311,0.00035854644,0.000006960092,0.0018643056,0.000055530254,0.00013371147,0.00020500383,7.600249e-7,0.00094407774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.000013231337,0.00012577964,0.00019070873,0.000022182101,0.0000011198671,0.000014859109,6.8981143e-7,0.000019428046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992584,0.000027187181,0.00024942917,0.00009236595,0.00016074324,0.00021188939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993869,0.00010855186,0.00024519442,0.000089302244,0.00008193758,0.00008813435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005604174,0.00006103731,0.00009955248,0.000060907318,0.00033035505,0.00005957506,0.00030892185,0.00001955071,0.00014502375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008787158,0.00003580095,0.000051427065,0.0003759009,0.00018692177,0.00025195605,0.0000042422157,0.00008430112,0.0000023345833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016369519,0.000002739873,0.99806315,0.000030807572,0.0000053743647,6.1562673e-7,0.00014876202,0.0008103861,0.0003340558,0.00001964976,0.000055121516,0.00052772363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013420243,0.000047232697,0.9958093,0.000073714924,0.000016434917,0.00006280771,0.0008024798,0.0012725048,0.0007600752,0.0005879389,0.00038183545,0.000051437397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007219483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05704418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056322232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000281606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003119802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9601623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998657475","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136386","title":"Microbial communities and biogenic Mn-oxides in an on-site biofiltration system for cold Fe-(II)- and Mn(II)-rich groundwater treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofilter; Betaproteobacteria; Environmental chemistry; Alphaproteobacteria; Proteobacteria; Microbial population biology; Iron bacteria; Chemistry; Gammaproteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Bacteria; Biology; Environmental engineering; Actinobacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0159089546660003,"score_gpt":0.18157459206527757,"score_spread":0.16566563739927725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998657475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984166,0.00008706579,0.0000020047619,0.0010688809,0.000023272038,0.00022171515,0.00013395559,0.0000043771806,0.00004213256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.00003068024,0.000074384196,0.000042297987,0.000018891897,0.0000041331305,0.000033777425,0.0000013526643,0.000110963745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932826,0.00004730424,0.00013858888,0.00016319523,0.00016006165,0.00016257665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.00003141084,0.000061717656,0.00017178334,0.000003630331,0.000059914088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002613953,0.000098990226,0.000110486835,0.000021833102,0.0006530658,0.000046866302,0.00021237996,0.000019478075,0.00004321082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024322583,0.000053620366,0.00003338283,0.00010916814,0.000533546,0.00013728393,0.0000741123,0.00003930401,0.000004446139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015722467,0.00017113236,0.026794557,0.00006586138,0.000048494046,9.758157e-7,0.010752292,0.02596699,0.93429285,0.00007985299,0.000028000597,0.0016417851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089427386,0.0023931728,0.077688426,0.00004572765,0.00013121606,0.000023768642,0.009984138,0.0333888,0.87492335,0.00007509593,0.00016680414,0.0002852108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008124326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017954044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059369467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021062075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010819381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50229204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998895523","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2019.12.009","title":"High-resolution LA-ICP-MS mapping of deep-sea polymetallic micronodules and its implications on element mobility","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gondwana Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Rhodochrosite; Birnessite; Uraninite; Siderite; Mineralogy; Rare-earth element; Trace element; Geochemistry; Authigenic; Calcite; Manganese; Chemistry; Materials science; Uranium; Diagenesis; Rare earth","score_opus":0.05852188830935499,"score_gpt":0.2880761938422075,"score_spread":0.22955430553285253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998895523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923553,0.0010446666,0.00009343218,0.004159969,0.000009781917,0.00017926727,0.00023084349,0.000014609484,0.0019121527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911654,0.00015117433,0.00026693742,0.00007360906,0.000047047964,0.0000051893976,0.0002643948,0.000002165482,0.00007292048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858,0.00017449734,0.00023116646,0.0003386616,0.00034932882,0.00032635822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993225,0.0001680172,0.000049077746,0.00018024269,0.00008399819,0.00019619423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810926,0.0000934088,0.00015416632,0.00008610095,0.0002534406,0.000041103038,0.00022564501,0.00004937869,0.002066403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098713695,0.000081920836,0.000052839492,0.0005348087,0.00013272889,0.00008187127,0.00005433953,0.00020102193,0.00010844438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045161793,0.00048725077,0.5212573,0.00089627167,0.00049839733,0.000014975604,0.001876407,0.0052448735,0.23271021,0.0031579165,0.0024902567,0.23091456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046958562,0.00033400135,0.9142105,0.00002482179,0.000030888576,0.000003393074,0.0012021521,0.02156118,0.055795558,0.0011323438,0.005010724,0.00022487753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026129484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006836144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39295322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010756352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003679081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999088805","doi":"10.1002/lno.11403","title":"Impacts of deep‐sea mining on microbial ecosystem services","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McGill University","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Deep sea; Biomass (ecology); Carbon sequestration; Biodiversity; Biogeochemical cycle; Lead (geology); Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006088138276352078,"score_gpt":0.17612730690550563,"score_spread":0.17003916862915355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999088805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974016,0.0006005552,0.0000034083248,0.0005681794,0.000047531907,0.000034938592,0.000095714444,0.000019708456,0.0012283704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.00007267577,0.00014159436,0.00076858886,0.000051750558,1.3002622e-7,0.00011081544,0.0000012676949,0.0000022111344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937546,0.000032654098,0.000160138,0.00018813103,0.00006375676,0.00017986771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.000043082615,0.00007910814,0.00007139071,0.000013152192,0.000111075686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059026977,0.00009925448,0.00017577197,0.00006377315,0.00009211989,0.000012472234,0.00011554715,0.000076757904,0.00045652766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047105805,0.00008093833,0.00007734886,0.00025002545,0.000059074577,0.000061572195,0.0000114465975,0.00007348245,0.000022374436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094182404,0.000009926661,0.99626255,0.00012787167,0.00007979332,0.0000066874136,0.00045402875,0.0000706054,0.0005278626,0.000007891224,0.00005804526,0.0023005262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000837733,0.001049345,0.9666672,0.000068372414,0.00015495275,0.000027464046,0.0028023515,0.00464328,0.021305267,0.0002065578,0.0019030616,0.00033444152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008058943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010308778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029595405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":3.39557e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004242604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49986577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999289867","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-1745-2020","title":"Impact of ambient conditions on the Si isotope fractionation in marine pore fluids during early diagenesis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Authigenic; Terrigenous sediment; Geology; Diagenesis; Dissolution; Pore water pressure; Biogenic silica; Anoxic waters; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Sediment; Oceanography; Chemistry; Sedimentary rock; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016638340177609616,"score_gpt":0.2282620540522481,"score_spread":0.21162371387463846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999289867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725384,0.000016623433,0.0000016326393,0.0011696649,0.00003258468,0.00006931898,0.0001531605,0.000008341965,0.0012948583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.00002099784,0.000019110876,0.00009801496,0.00003207142,0.0000017700404,0.00010965186,6.691899e-7,0.00004970428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.000031471056,0.00015237577,0.00017132495,0.00024533746,0.00013816879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971086,0.000063086634,0.0000650889,0.00007514896,0.00002116772,0.00006465978],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013037764,0.000070572896,0.00008340997,0.00005543218,0.00016806103,0.0000334619,0.00018041636,0.000021161768,0.0043668887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006134639,0.000042645446,0.000075983524,0.0006912644,0.000103565915,0.00015137006,0.000014418743,0.000050150775,0.000043692347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001406484,0.000020666434,0.98341435,0.00000360229,0.0000084919375,0.0000025802563,0.0001330811,0.0009506555,0.014850282,0.000015010329,0.000039057963,0.0005481781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000648955,0.0001279441,0.9865762,0.000004623302,0.0000058391142,9.606157e-7,0.00028216527,0.0015255575,0.011207583,0.00010903275,0.000039503564,0.000055666704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010600604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007478063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009852798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005930932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026602633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000424821","doi":"10.5194/bg-17-5539-2020","title":"Particulate rare earth element behavior in the North Atlantic (GEOVIDE cruise)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","keywords":"Mesopelagic zone; Particulates; Oceanography; Photic zone; Geotraces; Nitrate; Seawater; Pelagic zone; Remineralisation; Geology; Diatom; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Nutrient","score_opus":0.024535918479529312,"score_gpt":0.21686085981462938,"score_spread":0.19232494133510006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000424821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996295,0.0001546383,0.0000058792816,0.0025607455,0.00005703283,0.00015122097,0.000058601665,0.000018802893,0.0006980857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983843,0.000038014063,0.000084258805,0.0012489599,0.000072113115,0.0000049615464,0.0001308222,8.873595e-7,0.000035667756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998609,0.000067126406,0.00022848079,0.00031346385,0.00042700686,0.00035494083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996153,0.00004474006,0.000061593375,0.00013328088,0.00001371651,0.00013137281],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025065444,0.00011850422,0.0001278787,0.000032531287,0.00023453435,0.00012416046,0.00048477578,0.00002273684,0.0019255424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033854354,0.00007003123,0.00007442139,0.00084167364,0.00013789901,0.00016725626,0.000020212221,0.000087597335,0.00024274687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008320612,0.000019887053,0.99702287,0.000006176871,0.0000034023649,0.000039779312,0.00036221344,0.00021214265,0.00008680483,0.0000045436923,0.0001729875,0.0020608448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098910554,0.0001007829,0.98854536,0.0000037836257,0.00002703638,0.0000052651444,0.0010800626,0.0029140168,0.00032310298,0.000021672286,0.0067579052,0.00012211125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006851779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020578738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01372696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015070281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003086994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007644003","doi":"10.3390/ijerph17041399","title":"The Accumulation and Metabolism Characteristics of Rare Earth Elements in Sprague–Dawley Rats","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolism; Rare earth; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Computational biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.07567697439907758,"score_gpt":0.3371886338165185,"score_spread":0.2615116594174409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007644003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868701,0.0012100822,0.0000110308765,0.011584205,0.000048338257,0.00005923759,0.000115161565,7.186103e-7,0.00010113903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994689,0.0048140115,0.000075999706,0.00023356416,0.00010982761,2.7163307e-7,0.000058952184,0.0000012776578,0.000017087665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998454,0.00015404072,0.00042437334,0.00009593316,0.0006679725,0.00020372693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.00016007069,0.00020917856,0.000040383267,0.000043402368,0.00026793292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013431582,0.00005516196,0.00012708502,0.0000831649,0.000100656114,0.00008526398,0.00020035158,0.000020468038,0.00041319372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016899624,0.000038544687,0.000025045034,0.00009783789,0.00013458786,0.00024678634,0.00004478399,0.00021585949,0.000003863319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121108664,0.000058114085,0.75718856,0.000011724487,0.000053875912,0.000012092843,0.00035524712,0.000009941238,0.00057412835,0.000037503505,0.000067685905,0.24151002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037076272,0.0001837843,0.9837286,0.000012890506,0.000001789399,0.000013903037,0.0010647493,0.0012202522,0.00017561877,0.00022459927,0.012967825,0.000035265788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020344391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016938375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24147476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012174116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077831166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45241815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010622123","doi":"10.1002/etc.4707","title":"Lanthanum and Cerium Toxicity to the Freshwater Green Alga <i>Chlorella fusca</i>: Applicability of the Biotic Ligand Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Lanthanide; Lanthanum; Toxicity; Biotic Ligand Model; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Cerium; Ligand (biochemistry); Algae; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006630863503265075,"score_gpt":0.1617511116275392,"score_spread":0.1551202481242741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010622123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419206,0.0002081725,0.000011710767,0.004355462,0.000013306447,0.00010941312,0.0003472985,0.0000060149077,0.0007565622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982379,0.000048815735,0.00004746958,0.0013047707,0.000052517054,0.0000023951438,0.000039932318,0.0000021274627,0.0002640422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.00002218826,0.00015596443,0.00028800985,0.00011549587,0.00017944472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996021,0.000032652017,0.000051229366,0.0001720884,0.000001682559,0.00014025542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008940834,0.00012899745,0.00015151057,0.000002966155,0.00017247327,0.000010438953,0.00020982776,0.00009399267,0.00075757975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007446547,0.00007750002,0.000051503397,0.000054402317,0.00037532955,0.000026321373,0.00012787092,0.00014776032,0.000012918068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075832875,0.000046300018,0.32390743,0.00007501053,0.00004379978,0.0000019166375,0.00048978796,0.0012247156,0.67217565,7.368946e-7,0.00039540778,0.0015633914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024698357,0.000060954077,0.06942967,0.0000048333973,0.00006752217,0.0000178895,0.00058530574,0.01209552,0.91543555,0.00016400151,0.0017207674,0.00017100608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000647779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002043189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25447777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004010744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067222554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82949674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011763515","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12388","title":"Associations between redox‐sensitive trace metals and microbial communities in a Proterozoic ocean analogue","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Sediment; Diagenesis; Geology; Trace metal; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Geochemistry; Proterozoic; Geomicrobiology; Precambrian; Oxygen minimum zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Earth science; Microbial ecology; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Paleontology; Metal","score_opus":0.023962469207679808,"score_gpt":0.21614105863671262,"score_spread":0.19217858942903282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011763515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587786,0.00011605365,0.000012350561,0.002368113,0.000014129614,0.000093359675,0.001076547,0.00001359499,0.0004280086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966952,0.00001895179,0.00010051713,0.00042806743,0.000057005087,4.009525e-7,0.0026683458,0.0000010760341,0.00003041938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992508,0.0001926775,0.0001847193,0.00013854675,0.000034489618,0.00019875025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00013383105,0.00006542268,0.000060056278,0.000015908567,0.00006355573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020030633,0.00008507645,0.00023711656,0.00002638646,0.000110016845,0.000016691654,0.000090343805,0.000072823685,0.00033145677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038403698,0.00007565948,0.000036890317,0.0001555749,0.000109140565,0.00005759938,0.000020769858,0.0001500855,0.000033836415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015283738,0.0000069069806,0.9958411,0.0000075144235,0.00007546449,0.00000684394,0.0015362067,0.00013950202,0.00068702555,0.000004327345,0.00022610645,0.0014537447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030637882,0.00013880212,0.99407196,0.0000061252385,0.000057676512,0.000007056342,0.0018679783,0.00056174444,0.0013696249,0.00023914936,0.0012212876,0.00015219515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006257462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009900165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036427036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031303114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012673544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9459452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013159559","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00027","title":"Adsorption of (Poly)vanadate onto Ferrihydrite and Hematite: An <i>In Situ</i> ATR–FTIR Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Hematite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Vanadate; Vanadium; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Arsenate; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Arsenic","score_opus":0.010270607759715736,"score_gpt":0.19807054775678112,"score_spread":0.1877999399970654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013159559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969231,0.00086614356,0.0000025004294,0.0004105075,0.000008246302,0.000082824525,0.000051141804,0.00001423001,0.0016413142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.000110207104,0.000100037054,0.00013135874,0.00004574657,7.819198e-7,0.00015124775,0.000002420458,0.000184609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991022,0.00002317136,0.00019751357,0.00030947273,0.0001747634,0.00019290062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.000024122937,0.00007300321,0.00013398392,0.00001770249,0.00024625522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012051493,0.00014135806,0.000226508,0.000013401478,0.000058894217,0.000038588645,0.00009358924,0.000057319026,0.00039428953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022778091,0.00013141536,0.000026166193,0.00015859868,0.00006146596,0.00017572449,0.000021741329,0.00012251125,0.000004883455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006975254,0.00005668055,0.6771573,0.00019632497,0.000027973329,0.000014671756,0.0009134433,0.00007622122,0.3193568,7.7364587e-7,0.00006636564,0.0020636925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016391627,0.00039567074,0.4451988,0.000057915095,0.00010805051,0.000025044124,0.0092678815,0.0042503094,0.5374246,0.00007221952,0.0010345449,0.00052575785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021642428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009470908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2319585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012597417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017279584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5358963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014394780","doi":"","title":"Lithium-bearing Pegmatites in Western Northwest Territories (NT), Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Geology; Lithium (medication); Political science; Geochemistry; Psychology","score_opus":0.008939060560606999,"score_gpt":0.19848961590944075,"score_spread":0.18955055534883375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014394780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844969,0.00008920787,2.5399802e-7,0.00026089622,0.0002570328,0.000042625805,0.00005247771,0.000026736016,0.014773899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876636,0.000007109883,0.00017353799,0.0001675262,0.0003714459,8.035821e-7,0.00022503508,0.0000032152857,0.0002849775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871165,0.000025068264,0.0003290627,0.00026336158,0.0002817459,0.00038912476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0001246869,0.00011282744,0.00015919794,0.00004435337,0.000109305256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025494376,0.0001491841,0.00016439086,0.000040970917,0.00019027301,0.0000919302,0.00021844108,0.000052624386,0.00008913513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109368986,0.00013630485,0.000031317006,0.00018454801,0.00006526962,0.00017038283,0.000019050778,0.0001522308,0.00007376029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006445865,0.000008738946,0.99654204,0.000024710633,0.00001190605,0.000039804792,0.00024796085,0.0017350541,0.000080103426,3.7495118e-7,0.00012127852,0.0011815861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000995813,0.000026989635,0.9931444,0.00008349592,0.000010902096,0.000008709553,0.0004128086,0.0003223586,0.0020116388,0.000042038795,0.0036620689,0.00017500714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99986166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144889215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016720523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011755109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.555835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014975505","doi":"","title":"Redefinition of the Lac-St.-Jean Anorthosite, Central Grenville Province, Québec, Based on Compositional, Structural, Geochronological, and Mineral Deposit Features","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUSM","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anorthosite; Geology; Geochemistry; Mineral; Paleontology; Plagioclase; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005781479801636113,"score_gpt":0.17602133951233634,"score_spread":0.17023985971070021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014975505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957827,0.00030063285,0.0000038494486,0.0019229255,0.000040148603,0.0000937305,0.00020752453,0.000013003128,0.0016354896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859923,0.000014755996,0.00039865027,0.0004076964,0.000039819643,8.7234986e-7,0.0004569424,0.0000015773913,0.00008044007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923456,0.000029531819,0.00014559101,0.0002021826,0.00019400955,0.00019412769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.000044373173,0.00008037329,0.00013779932,0.000016770573,0.000067169465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036137742,0.00012071824,0.00012387261,0.000024758969,0.00026180872,0.00003176572,0.00012678417,0.000056757166,0.0005915558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013159776,0.00007559573,0.000071366536,0.000121715384,0.00016030778,0.000048117396,0.000013544386,0.00011026154,0.000004835541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233326,0.00006579987,0.96080124,0.00004606929,0.000042145337,0.000017268616,0.000049119182,0.031028606,0.0051524662,0.00011934656,0.00095115165,0.0016034305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038344957,0.00016080943,0.98984224,0.000034752546,0.000037606846,0.000016740694,0.000029327988,0.0010363224,0.007797089,0.0003049919,0.00024270115,0.000113956616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036772408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08889145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05211904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011182112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048470723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9696418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017167838","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4727","title":"Controls on the Dynamics of Rare Earth Elements During Subtropical Hillslope Processes and Formation of Regolith-Hosted Deposits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Regolith; Weathering; Geology; Geochemistry; Monazite; Biotite; Feldspar; Saprolite; Rare-earth element; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Zircon; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.007659452005128734,"score_gpt":0.1719016109694511,"score_spread":0.16424215896432237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017167838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969426,0.0000686443,0.000015585128,0.002011494,0.000015986434,0.00008425368,0.000058084144,0.0000044889257,0.00079887494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963504,0.000030291189,0.000031239415,0.00012708841,0.000018729947,9.162977e-7,0.000121107245,8.692312e-7,0.000034692006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948066,0.000028409091,0.0002393141,0.000109924724,0.000034228466,0.00010746579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966455,0.00007039167,0.00014697117,0.000063413725,0.000016459568,0.00003822584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048545036,0.00006074972,0.00015411657,0.00001586261,0.00005000338,0.000006138891,0.00009247515,0.000031531326,0.0006069404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037101836,0.000044383592,0.000023345965,0.000039899795,0.00006392096,0.00006816913,0.000014801542,0.00004644014,0.000017247201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014000434,0.0000071577388,0.9968359,0.000120914534,0.000043257278,0.0000013141876,0.0001713362,0.0013229381,0.00032125865,0.00015842567,0.000019447572,0.00085803116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081586326,0.00031770795,0.9220138,0.000016638141,0.0000410988,0.00001578167,0.0006951774,0.051103376,0.024472447,0.0002834944,0.000108433116,0.00011617556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017318968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037092492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074822105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025274671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014936137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6645572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017272651","doi":"10.1002/dep2.113","title":"Ordovician ironstone of the Iberian margin: Coastal upwelling, ocean anoxia and Palaeozoic biodiversity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Depositional Record","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Acadia University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ironstone; Geology; Siltstone; Ordovician; Paleontology; Paleozoic; Sedimentary rock; Upwelling; Marine transgression; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Facies; Structural basin","score_opus":0.009181157536833918,"score_gpt":0.1615036870801798,"score_spread":0.15232252954334588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017272651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926868,0.00009126497,0.000033449047,0.0052386364,0.000050146784,0.000057157813,0.00038251505,0.000007837935,0.0014521794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987389,0.000035256926,0.00009191531,0.0008574175,0.000055132816,1.1248964e-7,0.00015383617,7.752578e-7,0.00006664452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994228,0.000045788016,0.000115154566,0.00012994178,0.00017226682,0.00011408072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00004646509,0.00008635187,0.00008704396,0.0000182302,0.00007544295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000761812,0.000075313146,0.00008972761,0.000008932946,0.00030046914,0.000019162451,0.00018405014,0.000024896019,0.0013719731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011916242,0.000045460434,0.00006739131,0.00015934656,0.00017246693,0.00004954097,0.0000358528,0.00008989452,0.00004691519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006549002,0.000010340613,0.99440074,0.000015860558,0.00003964517,0.000003609592,0.00014138772,0.0001386164,0.00057460665,0.000010851789,0.0007316376,0.0038672134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017421134,0.000070467104,0.9929103,0.0000116696765,0.000079251295,0.000018928542,0.00036299092,0.001909989,0.002260108,0.00041314863,0.0016868686,0.00010203724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001328915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002226498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060520964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016356456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016065025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019237840","doi":"10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104374","title":"Rare earth elements in dolostones and limestones from the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation, North China: Implications for penecontemporaneous dolomitization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dolostone; Dolomitization; Geology; Dolomite; Snowball Earth; Geochemistry; Archean; Rare-earth element; Rift; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Rare earth; Paleontology; Carbonate rock; Facies; Glacial period","score_opus":0.02382131498630007,"score_gpt":0.23030125500706689,"score_spread":0.2064799400207668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019237840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97948134,0.00058283505,0.0003087202,0.019015273,0.000050330793,0.00019032942,0.000117292846,0.000005256242,0.0002486257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973941,0.00010655314,0.0017964175,0.00048864,0.00012914224,0.0000015050106,0.00006534185,0.000001416976,0.000016875598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998963,0.00005886744,0.00044567138,0.00016003122,0.0001988823,0.00017355802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992942,0.0001042832,0.00036671854,0.00006586202,0.00006201194,0.00010691956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039981373,0.00009879531,0.0001758202,0.00005707372,0.0003732553,0.00013440622,0.00028459108,0.000026739284,0.00015881858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107896856,0.0000625463,0.00006446041,0.00038733642,0.0001305624,0.0006188431,0.000012890259,0.00009550812,0.000005145605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041582818,0.00001007114,0.9837807,0.000012348608,0.000015621988,0.0000026049252,0.0011408572,0.0011339252,0.00022625213,0.000010380224,0.00015632152,0.013469346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032868524,0.00024689035,0.9929822,0.000023251287,0.000024387718,0.000034440305,0.0013388073,0.0029198343,0.0005083672,0.0006594489,0.0008493509,0.00008431299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021050702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049032946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018526632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014603467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059532937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28708157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021152023","doi":"10.7717/peerj.9054","title":"Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Trout Unlimited; Tides Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Testate amoebae; Contamination; Arsenic; Gold mining; Environmental science; Ecology; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Peat","score_opus":0.016741871702442016,"score_gpt":0.20861108223970995,"score_spread":0.19186921053726794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021152023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627477,0.000036951307,0.00009386686,0.0027537304,0.000032360214,0.00015898573,0.0005529859,0.0000066312386,0.0000897101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989369,0.0000079962065,0.00038976577,0.00012388914,0.00003794398,0.000007055955,0.00033110823,0.0000026693472,0.00016268199],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992513,0.000029295534,0.00023415436,0.00019499131,0.00011790369,0.00017235028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995181,0.00016848107,0.000073577685,0.00009301358,0.00001609965,0.00013074045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014141494,0.000086123444,0.00013676373,0.000028022721,0.00004488978,0.0000101324395,0.0001247173,0.000023420665,0.00013552557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008640008,0.00008915928,0.00003785634,0.0001414871,0.000022035903,0.000047793266,0.00000979527,0.000045656994,0.0000094339075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002081272,0.000014270265,0.93448615,0.000013986353,0.000015050755,0.0000025703896,0.000577309,0.005684756,0.047123153,2.1369746e-7,0.00010017477,0.011774232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025174196,0.00008726333,0.97286046,0.00000756069,0.000017896866,8.5620775e-7,0.0010561441,0.0017658289,0.022901677,0.000008870802,0.00094073085,0.00010097898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023171991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68643475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020553325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007256317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9833328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021569257","doi":"10.1007/s10498-020-09376-w","title":"Ultra-trace Element Characterization of the Central Ottawa River Basin using a Rapid, Flexible, and Low-volume ICP-MS Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Geology; Trace element; Archean; Drainage basin; Geochemistry; Yttrium; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralogy; Rare earth; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011431639055392616,"score_gpt":0.20780509193760247,"score_spread":0.19637345288220984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021569257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958351,0.000102452825,0.0017629889,0.0010416107,0.00004556934,0.00012894228,0.00016217522,0.000017258018,0.00090385595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732906,0.000024211544,0.0017387483,0.0003277815,0.000097203636,0.0000010005613,0.00027245315,0.000003722918,0.00020583814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.000075229866,0.00036552508,0.0003185309,0.00031206143,0.0003065984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931246,0.000049825787,0.00023295428,0.00020509535,0.000029017447,0.00017063504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002153881,0.00017777063,0.00023877918,0.000012973539,0.00014267715,0.000036738453,0.00022599839,0.00007628558,0.0035994586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082228304,0.00014054784,0.00010768217,0.0003040625,0.00011612624,0.00011238794,0.000023356157,0.00013272629,0.000013854561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024996763,0.00003086455,0.3612104,0.00026581186,0.0000825478,0.0000029362175,0.0005959353,0.0005988222,0.6310148,0.0000013452448,0.0001261912,0.0060453317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038819085,0.000031665128,0.15999919,0.00006310945,0.00018242911,0.000014886675,0.00039663637,0.12475799,0.71293736,0.00007960897,0.0009046651,0.00024426877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011377368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030932653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2012112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007681295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005760926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021710954","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139225","title":"Assessment of the leaching potential of flotation tailings from rare earth mineral extraction in cold climates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Leaching (pedology); Carbonatite; Weathering; Leachate; Environmental science; Acid mine drainage; Rare earth; Extraction (chemistry); Geology; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.007967033680890844,"score_gpt":0.1986782143346005,"score_spread":0.19071118065370965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021710954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984794,0.00003380795,0.000017775687,0.00095791556,0.0000645822,0.00010662307,0.000038816193,0.0000016024501,0.00029946753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967617,0.000011172028,0.00021822263,0.000018050127,0.000017522647,5.4861965e-7,0.0000067995707,8.7931215e-7,0.000050658502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989369,0.00006340807,0.00022976329,0.00014523101,0.00050735165,0.00011733743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.00003452256,0.00021752426,0.00017578401,0.000006149571,0.000028287233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036248512,0.00006434228,0.00010562322,0.0000134624215,0.00014621274,0.0000115418125,0.00039542766,0.000015862584,0.0004281615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022627304,0.000032957603,0.000080635036,0.00022883697,0.0003994117,0.00013834296,0.00007799227,0.00009925118,0.0000030416545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008449967,0.000016361115,0.01691311,0.000005681552,0.0000055567534,1.0615114e-7,0.00025296354,0.35979727,0.6226656,0.0000059733643,0.0000016004882,0.00032732775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009529301,0.000032601052,0.6249328,0.000013104433,0.000025985744,6.2146444e-7,0.0008206367,0.11330098,0.26066867,0.00007130941,0.0000030283638,0.000034964614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016581246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041405863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6080197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007949123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024190225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46880683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023916583","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2019-0087","title":"Origin and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of phosphorus-bearing sandstones of the Cambrian Xinji Formation, southwestern margin of the Ordos Basin, China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Geological Survey; National Science and Technology Major Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Clastic rock; Sedimentary rock; Paleoclimatology; Provenance; Climate change","score_opus":0.011080861419596397,"score_gpt":0.17042667567478786,"score_spread":0.15934581425519145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023916583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998254,0.00035558493,0.000007718302,0.0007260276,0.00012144164,0.000043938133,0.00006364221,4.725601e-7,0.0004271762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997493,0.000036282818,0.00011310536,0.000052034637,0.000025744279,4.7701853e-8,0.0000010072719,6.73875e-7,0.000021801325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992137,0.000041054154,0.00031346493,0.00007794965,0.00022554082,0.00012830092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.000018681681,0.00039516645,0.00006581798,0.000025372667,0.0001523068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029596078,0.00006252518,0.00014216127,0.00004561006,0.00021494966,0.000024464633,0.0002753869,0.000021116428,0.00038797938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038072776,0.00003598605,0.000079212565,0.00032773995,0.00060655246,0.00024457343,0.000009547118,0.00008187389,7.5399345e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005789171,0.0000015850164,0.9952386,0.000014153048,0.000010374716,6.01389e-7,0.0006183785,0.0005091673,0.00069308275,0.0000045758607,0.000007578829,0.0028961324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012785169,0.000072172144,0.9838309,0.000057986526,0.000025385341,0.000060850365,0.0023706744,0.00065157685,0.012537862,0.00004938593,0.00017301473,0.00004230987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012177294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06914543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056968138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014277736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018430506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025313768","doi":"10.5539/esr.v9n2p30","title":"Quantitative Minerological Analysis of Some Granite Rocks of Deoghar Jharkhand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Science Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Albite; Mineralogy; Muscovite; Quartz; Chemical composition; Scanning electron microscope; Mica; Kaolinite; Chlorite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineral; Geology; Composition (language); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.12824504814248533,"score_gpt":0.35934653829527147,"score_spread":0.23110149015278614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025313768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963661,0.00027970635,0.00009800814,0.0004569035,0.00001263651,0.000071213704,0.00010904109,0.0000062589834,0.0026001723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920094,0.000051690935,0.0005653185,0.000050219667,0.000019758569,5.3408286e-7,0.000039046543,7.9645304e-7,0.00007169257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974839,0.00012351503,0.00028690076,0.00038253507,0.0012747903,0.00044835883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988654,0.00027276357,0.00008748638,0.0001800618,0.00030759015,0.0002866686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018825494,0.00008211598,0.00030203408,0.0004447089,0.00023967911,0.000041254065,0.00061870855,0.000036545185,0.0037016028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005186768,0.00006112924,0.00013461187,0.006899963,0.0013879029,0.000295246,0.00006684396,0.00018653824,0.00007206872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002129282,0.000059234793,0.8599445,0.000049703922,0.0002470004,0.000012734096,0.0012636823,0.016405983,0.117026344,0.00020192607,0.000078322315,0.004497619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002005271,0.00091364264,0.75530726,0.00001004536,0.00013441316,8.0276914e-7,0.0022020717,0.15827315,0.082256705,0.00034233183,0.00022008103,0.00013895775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014619699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000578686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14186718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002122428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118365875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99720913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033190600","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-66005-w","title":"A practical assessment of nano-phosphate on soybean (Glycine max) growth and microbiome establishment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; University of New England; Government of Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Phosphate; Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Glycine; Plant growth; Biology; Nutrient; Chemistry; Agronomy; Food science; Biotechnology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Ecology","score_opus":0.016308335073382595,"score_gpt":0.24762143937680056,"score_spread":0.23131310430341798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033190600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906575,0.00007170064,0.00005628948,0.0029179198,0.00061172794,0.00014247924,0.0000295192,0.000021753578,0.005491098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976736,0.000008495186,0.0015573752,0.00018832539,0.000031843072,9.0478034e-7,0.00026213354,0.0000020858802,0.0002752701],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998277,0.000033233173,0.0004026416,0.0005936598,0.0004513838,0.0002420902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991676,0.000037664893,0.00025094993,0.00024396191,0.000058027093,0.00024178423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006158071,0.0001271333,0.00020625046,0.000056518136,0.00019049419,0.00016571325,0.00008438895,0.000036040885,0.0017189695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091627306,0.00009911458,0.00006608943,0.00047525825,0.00019435797,0.00019545,0.000032615,0.00009287137,0.000017636692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007652056,0.00022965325,0.6721362,0.0002874701,0.00014033676,0.0009894789,0.00042345515,0.0002689967,0.2848182,0.000113669026,0.03837781,0.0021382216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068853144,0.00073608704,0.10472606,0.00010410906,0.00024180725,0.0004690544,0.00096951844,0.0050099134,0.8631946,0.0023305658,0.02084464,0.0006851063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021266134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000317488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5783764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041980006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008505284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034038271","doi":"10.1007/s12303-020-0010-2","title":"Geochemistry of the Paleoproterozoic Espanola Formation, Bruce Mines—Elliot Lake area, Ontario, Canada: implications for provenance, paleo-weathering, and tectonic setting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Siliciclastic; Geology; Provenance; Felsic; Geochemistry; Continental arc; Craton; Weathering; Archean; Continental crust; Volcanic rock; Mafic; Proterozoic; Continental margin; Sedimentary depositional environment; Tectonics; Crust; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Volcano","score_opus":0.011297430992538772,"score_gpt":0.18120460386533696,"score_spread":0.1699071728727982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034038271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421394,0.00027461673,0.00038629843,0.003903207,0.000061261046,0.00015053447,0.00017955797,0.0000048287075,0.00082577247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884874,0.000020945768,0.00055470364,0.00024610563,0.00006497912,0.000003443262,0.000023797349,0.0000012119592,0.00023606069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900156,0.000015488718,0.0003047051,0.0001839334,0.00022621657,0.0002681003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.000043677515,0.0003005867,0.00010989712,0.00008490977,0.00014437683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002363518,0.000107756634,0.00013504249,0.000016166252,0.0005946492,0.00008579714,0.00037422162,0.000030439896,0.0004874102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083050705,0.00007095925,0.0000699907,0.00027798436,0.00011111841,0.00019397872,0.000023229708,0.00013431828,3.600943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009206199,0.0000060800962,0.9887082,0.000053749274,0.00001550157,7.4543664e-7,0.00046716921,0.000774969,0.0031482107,0.0000021690712,0.000978543,0.0058354414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027954325,0.00007375753,0.9703066,0.000055430763,0.000052574847,0.00016374457,0.0008937675,0.007073709,0.005489499,0.0005213073,0.014899763,0.00019030555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07861048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91740584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83879536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001257723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046522132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9275251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035277716","doi":"10.23708/ixk6mq","title":"Sedimentological and biogeochemical data of bed sediments from the Can Gio Mangrove, Vietnam, 2014","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IRD","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Mangrove; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Biosphere; Phosphorus; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.02895228039995296,"score_gpt":0.23606244317521793,"score_spread":0.20711016277526498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035277716","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01772871,0.00080624095,2.9881073e-7,0.0015230946,0.000111945956,0.000095268166,0.97966444,0.000008868403,0.0000611441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014569104,0.00036241824,0.00006959857,0.00083182566,0.0002224566,9.067131e-7,0.98393047,0.0000017240772,0.000011501328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985432,0.00006440189,0.00029116654,0.00053681957,0.00034313547,0.0002212985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988099,0.00016445061,0.00017064258,0.00068813906,0.0000137874995,0.00015313065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014508468,0.00022101523,0.00035346107,0.000016295902,0.00009188258,0.000044026692,0.0010447131,0.00018065503,0.005547818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055229484,0.00013972395,0.00006489125,0.00011465583,0.00018672497,0.000050576396,0.00027700156,0.00027585545,0.00025082548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032273387,0.000019123043,0.03244525,0.0000296808,0.0001705696,0.000018148969,0.000011942925,0.0000010086371,0.000093262075,8.844942e-8,0.9666047,0.000573917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025250867,0.000060340375,0.006897816,0.000028655455,0.00041283102,0.000005265389,0.00010713876,0.00018973691,0.00043694783,0.00013127149,0.99125665,0.00022084206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016883353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042662136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025547432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025828185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030243315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99536127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036194052","doi":"10.1002/gj.3880","title":"Petrography and geochemistry of siliciclastic rocks of the Middle Eocene Gercus Formation, northern Iraq: Implications for provenance and tectonic setting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Siliciclastic; Petrography; Geochemistry; Lithic fragment; Sedimentary rock; Metamorphic rock; Conglomerate; Heavy mineral; Detritus; Clastic rock; Sedimentary depositional environment; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01753789142907484,"score_gpt":0.19369431660703643,"score_spread":0.1761564251779616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036194052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607265,0.0008242401,0.00060539145,0.0021720743,0.000008453071,0.000069497924,0.00006896655,0.000003869391,0.00017483698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.00006198138,0.00036329878,0.00009480304,0.00003433108,0.0000011462198,0.00001432991,7.1724867e-7,0.0000057264247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994415,0.000016952283,0.00023337972,0.000099177705,0.000076842174,0.00013214501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.00007582614,0.00020427293,0.000054389213,0.0000685706,0.000077981626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113948416,0.000064719774,0.00012230776,0.000010396585,0.00018359697,0.00001463805,0.000117648604,0.000036740083,0.00008662858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011993682,0.000038564354,0.000072614974,0.00013192312,0.00011430942,0.000057548637,0.00002054337,0.00010642675,3.0810426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024450934,0.00001146432,0.9849699,0.000088186986,0.00002361632,2.9555653e-7,0.00012820575,0.0006872423,0.0067124013,0.000004023798,0.00003522778,0.00731499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038731293,0.00019880675,0.97742194,0.000037000733,0.00008620926,0.00014649729,0.0005739703,0.00768025,0.009324514,0.0038675857,0.00017217328,0.000103731596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023132352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004989149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075479466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013309472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015641728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15726088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042544249","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00034","title":"Particle–Seawater Interaction of Neodymium in the North Atlantic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geotraces; Ocean gyre; Seawater; Oceanography; Particulates; Biogeochemical cycle; Water mass; Geology; Continental shelf; Subtropics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010778302022630188,"score_gpt":0.18735891085077297,"score_spread":0.17658060882814278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042544249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961186,0.00012988684,0.0000020500152,0.0021227456,0.000008822068,0.000031016923,0.000007735959,0.0000059948825,0.0015731514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.000055888937,0.000012423586,0.00024874634,0.000050983403,4.4029122e-7,0.00008100789,9.1302223e-7,0.00007939023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946964,0.000015842952,0.00012356704,0.0001366798,0.000112352034,0.00014194085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000036083606,0.00004255491,0.00008448568,0.000010718394,0.00007238771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066131855,0.00007319041,0.00009915617,0.0000044365206,0.000040616025,0.000025061923,0.00009880247,0.00002741132,0.0006764423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024246503,0.000049396098,0.000029772667,0.00015331108,0.00004742312,0.00007313736,0.000009517235,0.00010956518,0.000020553454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032495045,0.00000923423,0.98938227,0.00006471123,0.000009567228,0.0000103221,0.0004905989,0.00026198628,0.008846051,5.634593e-7,0.000109291956,0.0007829271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043523443,0.000067501795,0.80142057,0.00002106495,0.000044769873,0.000026707032,0.0031948097,0.005810481,0.18484418,0.000029036071,0.003909806,0.0001958583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094864034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010976351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18796171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.9028677e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008029269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74065685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043946247","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116452","title":"Post-depositional REE mobility in a Paleoarchean banded iron formation revealed by La-Ce geochronology: A cautionary tale for signals of ancient oxygenation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Geology; Rare-earth element; Geochemistry; Geochronology; Precambrian; Isochron; Banded iron formation; Greenstone belt; Trace element; Sedimentary depositional environment; Zircon; Sedimentary rock; Siliciclastic; Archean; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Rare earth","score_opus":0.008096467745768181,"score_gpt":0.19117423492633892,"score_spread":0.18307776718057073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043946247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925947,0.00027804516,0.00025184324,0.0055767368,0.00002692657,0.0002443415,0.0008556573,0.000011473023,0.00016023734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941889,0.000016474747,0.00067874376,0.0027029328,0.00002890194,0.0000029364232,0.0023724376,9.783095e-7,0.0000077043605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987906,0.00006619489,0.00026797282,0.0003171298,0.00028432964,0.00027374065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951637,0.00012742961,0.000100889825,0.00007988716,0.000030779785,0.0001446272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057687284,0.000107428925,0.0001507025,0.00007852875,0.00017492892,0.000029345449,0.00015138567,0.000044562225,0.00027716593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055909415,0.00009813713,0.000038634924,0.00030584118,0.00034154658,0.000467827,0.00001164371,0.000099101475,0.000007035097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040011766,0.00005796186,0.47397232,0.00019504117,0.000014839317,0.000012748178,0.00088995235,0.012660257,0.50475955,0.000009477881,0.001741922,0.0052857925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005317771,0.0002605521,0.942981,0.000014223945,0.000014894711,0.000024984534,0.00021757324,0.04897867,0.006281103,0.000053838936,0.000490349,0.00015104427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058604236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005136258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49847847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005259718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004844188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045585186","doi":"10.3390/min10080674","title":"Manganese Nodules in Chile, an Alternative for the Production of Co and Mn in the Future—A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y la Minería; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Universidad Católica del Norte","keywords":"Manganese; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Economic shortage; Exploit; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.024275061859973236,"score_gpt":0.25453342705260346,"score_spread":0.2302583651926302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045585186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974128,0.009180645,8.4712786e-7,0.016162049,0.000025343097,0.0002260209,0.000049196253,0.0000015557406,0.00022631101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646103,0.0021590863,0.000039222214,0.0009841509,0.00017729994,0.0000046384703,0.00012322595,5.2040156e-7,0.000050843464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962133,0.00004516461,0.000107046864,0.00009950039,0.00006723444,0.00005974991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.000041995652,0.000037359627,0.00006347845,0.000008535934,0.000014307775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029473082,0.00004222354,0.00008699475,0.000008473165,0.000029193996,0.0000076877295,0.00009827799,0.00000890695,0.00014647064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037650556,0.000020759071,0.000019445995,0.0001301268,0.00002465232,0.000059638718,0.0000026556036,0.000039113762,0.0000015296745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031149646,0.00020259364,0.76000124,0.0031597496,0.00013867106,0.00002126194,0.016240638,0.00442937,0.015881775,0.00015356671,0.04092831,0.15853132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011115079,0.0006722162,0.82609665,0.0006793505,0.00023222796,0.00004123199,0.013710921,0.015719177,0.021119108,0.0013884839,0.118681625,0.00054749736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005898595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029964114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15798382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.6253746e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026679463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1672068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045806897","doi":"10.3390/min10080683","title":"REE Characteristics of Lower Cretaceous Limestone Succession in Gümüşhane, NE Turkey: Implications for Ocean Paleoredox Conditions and Diagenetic Alteration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Cretaceous; Carbonate; Calcite; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Carbonate rock; Continental shelf; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01642686604034056,"score_gpt":0.23874956043343995,"score_spread":0.2223226943930994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045806897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960399,0.00022365885,0.00007504266,0.0025370398,0.00002362289,0.00014939475,0.0007342703,0.000008120119,0.0002089242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970876,0.0000768888,0.00035314172,0.0002188905,0.000065451175,0.0000035628211,0.0020427846,0.0000019424435,0.00014975737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994067,0.000019681911,0.00023682913,0.00016630368,0.000054411477,0.000116084804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.000065325126,0.00008397678,0.00008420402,0.00003323804,0.00007677793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006490243,0.00007751324,0.00015136912,0.00003072601,0.0000689116,0.000023066235,0.000066433946,0.000035356752,0.00037812188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050493363,0.0000687871,0.000034034474,0.00014760834,0.000041905405,0.000077232115,0.000007393171,0.000038744663,0.0000046417836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096002914,0.000070998685,0.74995476,0.00015435937,0.000033185308,0.000006128945,0.00036590805,0.0014599208,0.23965903,0.000032615564,0.0022642657,0.00590284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005866417,0.00035403352,0.9560094,0.00004203526,0.00009195457,0.00000886615,0.00009939195,0.025971014,0.014290619,0.0007688329,0.0015417131,0.00023548787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014267745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018096325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22536841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014843537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011863614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41401696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080316219","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiaa169","title":"Microbiomes in a manganese oxide producing ecosystem in the Ytterby mine, Sweden: impact on metal mobility","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Uppsala Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; H2020 European Research Council; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; Stockholms Universitet; European Molecular Biology Organization","keywords":"Biofilm; Environmental chemistry; Biomineralization; Manganese; Ecosystem; Biology; Ecology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Bacteria; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.012519517932316409,"score_gpt":0.22117814003059497,"score_spread":0.20865862209827857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080316219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640524,0.00017821122,4.0486998e-7,0.002421768,0.00010890351,0.0003492451,0.0002877324,0.000017368786,0.00023113877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973589,0.000007007412,0.000042331118,0.0017771611,0.000068888905,0.000009495796,0.0006893484,0.000003182236,0.000043679163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980096,0.0003747172,0.0004326853,0.00059791387,0.00003946561,0.00054560637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.0002688171,0.000119641256,0.00025192503,0.000015381536,0.000068286194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071720994,0.00024108737,0.00045947524,0.00011319071,0.00008430375,0.000018356499,0.0004708059,0.00018056348,0.0015896605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078204284,0.00015172378,0.00014881919,0.00048008285,0.00010805841,0.0000636313,0.000033588924,0.0003355461,0.0004164874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014930902,0.00010435607,0.89457923,0.000034605953,0.000060111066,0.00011322366,0.000889451,0.0020133476,0.10091157,9.84477e-7,0.0009888546,0.00015492806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005848588,0.000433137,0.9892643,0.00001105704,0.000027171125,0.00022415204,0.0010639395,0.00038602838,0.007011526,0.000030702256,0.00072752096,0.00023561798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002250487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04650032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09468503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028483704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000446916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081263293","doi":"10.1101/2020.08.27.266916","title":"REAP supplemental fertilizer improves greenhouse crop yield","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Micronutrient; Fertilizer; Nutrient; Greenhouse; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Crop; Environmental science; Crop yield; Hydroponics; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01721670703120141,"score_gpt":0.200494967198008,"score_spread":0.1832782601668066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081263293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385065,0.00076238206,0.000089002606,0.0014131691,0.00068232697,0.00042503592,0.0023068457,0.000359546,0.00011104088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968201,0.00014745258,0.0015849704,0.00076540426,0.0005861281,0.00001834884,0.00001801521,0.00003245864,0.000027107815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676967,0.00007694898,0.00062281266,0.0012371945,0.0005588306,0.00073454494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979904,0.000059943086,0.00033344544,0.00093413563,0.00013439295,0.000547637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003252529,0.0006355129,0.00061161595,0.000120380144,0.00028463348,0.0003352717,0.0008621612,0.00038938553,0.0064930976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011934308,0.00062038325,0.00031519422,0.00045413547,0.0001436041,0.00024527524,0.00029871252,0.00079972524,0.0006210302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017155422,0.0001381839,0.25803575,0.0007140025,0.0006685612,0.00027531513,0.000023686454,0.00024271064,0.7326379,0.000030034062,0.007028438,0.000033914715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053986645,0.00015613883,0.52441686,0.00019195385,0.00044431226,4.9082e-8,0.000023711507,0.002582646,0.4569389,0.000011927826,0.013142043,0.001551604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028557954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024379157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.275699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003538533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025009605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082688557","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114681","title":"Microspectroscopy reveals dust-derived apatite grains in acidic, highly-weathered Hawaiian soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Office of Science; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; University of Saskatchewan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Soil water; Deposition (geology); Mineral dust; Weathering; Mineralogy; Quartz; Geology; Clay minerals; Apatite; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Aerosol; Soil science; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Sediment","score_opus":0.013209822065673832,"score_gpt":0.20372812330063092,"score_spread":0.19051830123495708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082688557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98780036,0.00040338648,0.000050175724,0.0067598405,0.00005355392,0.00012408411,0.00016625962,0.00005695095,0.004585382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636096,0.000075759956,0.0004196732,0.0022498777,0.00012499206,0.0000024453504,0.00041434728,0.0000046158148,0.0003473271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985591,0.000056694156,0.00031240087,0.00038837973,0.0002067717,0.0004766184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.000028571014,0.000087237604,0.00019001024,0.00001940697,0.00023990133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012537594,0.00019381173,0.0002806803,0.00004556612,0.00013658847,0.0000701307,0.00027802878,0.00008556745,0.0049690306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028042687,0.00017667533,0.00013750413,0.0004015927,0.00009057544,0.00016339851,0.00002292534,0.00018923014,0.0006953902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008650234,0.000042082676,0.8441625,0.00007417941,0.00008465655,0.0001277714,0.0014604401,0.0011114362,0.14562769,0.0000148771915,0.0029749183,0.0042329463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016689872,0.0002232708,0.86611116,0.00005576298,0.0000976387,0.00002502936,0.0017222235,0.0116683,0.109003045,0.001315467,0.0072601703,0.0008489557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029823517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031470002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036624644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007539484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028342143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99594057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082915620","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119856","title":"Thallium isotope ratios in shales from South China and northwestern Canada suggest widespread O2 accumulation in marine bottom waters was an uncommon occurrence during the Ediacaran Period","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Period (music); Oceanography; Isotopes of oxygen; Seawater; Paleontology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.012249680513595177,"score_gpt":0.19864845605649492,"score_spread":0.18639877554289974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082915620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975978,0.000053142132,0.0000011978029,0.002044378,0.00004103512,0.000081755956,0.00011171956,0.000009058447,0.00005991215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819666,0.000010252618,0.000026121164,0.00019909257,0.00006346098,0.000002423324,0.001490798,0.0000015892163,0.000009585801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905354,0.000052608793,0.00022415255,0.0003157191,0.00010999134,0.00024397166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.00006598028,0.000052497187,0.00011805943,0.000008255159,0.000115754956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006054916,0.00013308386,0.0001951531,0.000017208735,0.0000601637,0.000026421008,0.0002039231,0.000069721726,0.00052065146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029267569,0.0000995406,0.000020950229,0.00013661371,0.00009244942,0.00010991594,0.00005625696,0.00023578512,0.0000046271048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006616836,0.000007416966,0.9941326,0.000015378062,0.0000075174135,0.000028364082,0.0012390326,0.0011568224,0.002572094,3.3680962e-7,0.0000061148316,0.0007681942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231857,0.000018720699,0.9857659,0.0000064230703,0.0000097377915,0.000004989765,0.0006537353,0.007898751,0.005118332,0.000041334766,0.00002946016,0.00012942706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5470984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8107812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26368275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010054425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041752035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5700768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082998062","doi":"10.20944/preprints202009.0170.v1","title":"Significance and Distribution of Apatite in the Doig Phosphate Zone","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; Devon Energy Corporation","keywords":"Phosphorite; Geology; Apatite; Sedimentary rock; Winnowing; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Phosphate; Fauna; Mineralogy; Archaeology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.06208948432010356,"score_gpt":0.2717273707955659,"score_spread":0.20963788647546236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082998062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959259,0.00037475422,0.00007571984,0.00093476137,0.00006124031,0.00022007982,0.0003309322,0.000013653456,0.0020629766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984404,0.0003371362,0.00002798413,0.000085205305,0.000043349875,0.000007823115,0.00098793,0.0000016559048,0.00006853563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869937,0.000100446814,0.00032944433,0.00045311076,0.00024442366,0.0001732296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928397,0.00006871574,0.00019969909,0.0003562947,0.000027758328,0.000063544605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050401274,0.00015950421,0.0002571266,0.000019829935,0.00005610381,0.000017232234,0.00039678285,0.00009647762,0.0010480996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006873071,0.0001227845,0.00008120678,0.00019386875,0.00011134376,0.000052153107,0.00015374682,0.00037709228,0.00012769173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003629619,0.000022190976,0.9950142,0.00016722067,0.000034768324,0.000007677378,0.00048540914,0.0019489862,0.0006789233,0.000016819391,0.000024154053,0.0015633485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112495225,0.000011718958,0.9837387,0.000050851,0.000046004487,0.0000016979184,0.000242707,0.0017742224,0.0117547,0.0012585697,0.0008736197,0.0001346781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005045429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064839615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01127547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059039935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003362225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084030367","doi":"","title":"Towards a Model of Dissolved and Colloidal Fe and Mn in the Yukon River Basin","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colloid; Geology; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.015359427255507352,"score_gpt":0.21666741082284274,"score_spread":0.2013079835673354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084030367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98960006,0.00015784345,0.000005600627,0.00020179478,0.000012152698,0.000051982122,0.00002608327,0.0000052277564,0.009939249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905026,0.000033249267,0.00071251515,0.00010579219,0.000018138235,2.57593e-7,0.000027976097,0.000001161271,0.00005063101],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992596,0.000020260033,0.0002074502,0.00014880713,0.00017086075,0.00019301948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.00014185761,0.00007701647,0.000075128344,0.000014692202,0.000052851647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009035764,0.00008306506,0.000118596596,0.000031733733,0.00007738206,0.000025334695,0.00009151953,0.000045638924,0.000006683366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071149814,0.00005860787,0.00002464047,0.00010705633,0.000088844674,0.000071978,0.00001113995,0.00009530269,0.0000020459368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005002009,0.000030245053,0.9792718,0.000042188636,0.0000151215045,0.000017905399,0.0017339534,0.008599122,0.0017900467,0.0000060011707,0.000044462995,0.008399109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090105,0.000031069245,0.9847023,0.000031954198,0.000023317267,0.0000072402163,0.0012047435,0.010366707,0.0027661014,0.00051827286,0.000048778467,0.00009050898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02888428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04064404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01175976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018974547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012668221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97758245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085497393","doi":"10.5194/bg-18-1269-2021","title":"Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Victoria","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Silicic acid; Biogenic silica; Environmental science; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Carbon cycle; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Diatom; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.020821263848960908,"score_gpt":0.22505149578097647,"score_spread":0.20423023193201556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085497393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884745,0.0056936024,0.0000015256456,0.0016602476,0.000030403944,0.000063973384,0.000057186997,0.0000029936843,0.004015549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.0007630996,0.000045958546,0.00029291995,0.000021895301,6.460802e-7,0.000020957756,3.9577037e-7,0.000028351824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.00011043174,0.00018758657,0.00019641702,0.00019869,0.00015659888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00021581409,0.0000598609,0.00017444105,0.00001445725,0.000031843585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007524567,0.00007028598,0.00012448565,0.00001978798,0.00013002532,0.000050153667,0.00031876023,0.000024436355,0.00039192784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019282669,0.00003250482,0.00005321741,0.00050586986,0.00034138176,0.000082623796,0.00002174653,0.000058274913,0.000007902735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004414495,0.000032694777,0.9598872,0.000026871136,0.000005603255,0.00000564213,0.00078275957,0.000024280926,0.0032138077,0.00004088996,0.0002535712,0.035722286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003520479,0.0001920373,0.7684886,0.00028713339,0.00015382511,0.00020214281,0.017364938,0.035032406,0.08850822,0.052146714,0.03657313,0.0006988237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025463055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017898188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19139859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.955028e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4291335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086176819","doi":"","title":"Pb Isotopic Compositions of Plagioclase From Fe-Ti Ore Deposits Related to the Saint-Urbain and Havre Saint-Pierre Anorthosites (Grenville Province, Canada)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plagioclase; Geochemistry; Geology; SAINT; Quartz","score_opus":0.005508913817109153,"score_gpt":0.18127415976444755,"score_spread":0.1757652459473384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086176819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992435,0.0011630894,0.0000024766277,0.0025595983,0.000057126985,0.00018983959,0.00027685016,0.000021648058,0.0032944162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975123,0.000019888566,0.0010680375,0.00045687726,0.00007467073,0.000002136614,0.0004503274,0.0000046757145,0.0004110962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.00006411231,0.0004220553,0.00032930556,0.00032392322,0.0003282097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909836,0.00024178314,0.0001849358,0.0002341654,0.00004897397,0.00019179718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021665363,0.0001902337,0.00022087822,0.000039126884,0.00039786403,0.000058810176,0.00024145358,0.00008253766,0.000080659236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008190572,0.00014656203,0.000056224748,0.00018988801,0.000067600275,0.00008171918,0.000033544715,0.0002135434,0.000027158592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024333149,0.00003026942,0.93851197,0.000027052927,0.00009046771,0.000040513754,0.00027349932,0.046883747,0.0023355419,0.000007480381,0.0013642035,0.010410951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023313865,0.000054335545,0.9830631,0.00014376825,0.00010154339,0.000020625583,0.00048555245,0.003329623,0.007111837,0.000042880165,0.005169628,0.00024398256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80455226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9855066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18095437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030343617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010430207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5976626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087694965","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4729","title":"Petrography and Geochemistry of the Carboniferous Ortokarnash Manganese Deposit in the Western Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang Province, China: Implications for the Depositional Environment and the Origin of Mineralization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Rhodochrosite; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Pyrolusite; Manganese; Sedimentary depositional environment; Breccia; Siderite; Pyrite; Calcite; Chemistry; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.0062020867114393275,"score_gpt":0.18167401442404446,"score_spread":0.17547192771260514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087694965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863433,0.00085347897,0.000047260844,0.012264184,0.000014284934,0.00024082542,0.000072957824,0.0000017099534,0.00016199978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993643,0.00014440328,0.000027228984,0.00031368664,0.00003490227,0.000016102655,0.00006498075,0.0000012231218,0.000033129403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994926,0.000048436374,0.00018847911,0.00013878335,0.00003445688,0.00009728618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.00013774836,0.00012132682,0.00013477002,0.0000043383952,0.000018801535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015185303,0.00007068208,0.00011389564,0.000010056157,0.00012419774,0.000013138245,0.00020223288,0.00003118486,0.000030722313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073494566,0.000035007244,0.000051209412,0.000042292704,0.00030107697,0.00002899402,0.000026815225,0.000059012415,6.134579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003689816,0.000007316721,0.9963529,0.000026326969,0.000041695872,1.933468e-7,0.00026282226,0.0025956759,0.0001915028,0.00020193131,0.00005271376,0.00022999698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003885638,0.000027533702,0.99186426,0.0000025192744,0.00006531555,0.000023898203,0.00020340487,0.0062978202,0.00032683084,0.0004204698,0.00033523445,0.000044117016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030717063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028962546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013021044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034915572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017353093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46435213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089113171","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105946","title":"Textural, geochemical, and isotopic data from silicified rocks and associated chemical sedimentary rocks in the ~ 2.7 Ga Abitibi greenstone belt, Canada: Insight into the role of silicification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Archean; Volcanic rock; Greenstone belt; Banded iron formation; Sedimentary rock; Provenance; Greenschist; Metamorphic rock; Volcano","score_opus":0.04448965312404116,"score_gpt":0.2645974904878576,"score_spread":0.22010783736381642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089113171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870767,0.00276158,0.0000010684636,0.008544275,0.000008759147,0.00023604432,0.000295916,0.0000059193485,0.0010697611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699867,0.00017825086,0.000015995714,0.00044767186,0.00007330828,0.0000043313357,0.0022568703,0.0000025665656,0.00002234919],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981538,0.00027450896,0.0002736879,0.00042352793,0.00058467843,0.00028980913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873686,0.00062864873,0.00006383962,0.00038100439,0.00005538359,0.00013423826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006342117,0.000118659074,0.00018865919,0.000028682047,0.00021367182,0.00006101277,0.00070013996,0.000076210425,0.00028042358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027190417,0.00007674315,0.000019095189,0.00043013113,0.00021750515,0.0001291157,0.00020380237,0.00044998198,0.0000037632583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015069582,0.000060970837,0.86886054,0.000040760588,0.000114158174,0.000010143902,0.005552011,0.000028086475,0.08619954,0.000003060676,0.0048096394,0.034170363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006769294,0.00009150403,0.8992213,0.000045417604,0.00006919055,0.0000046124774,0.010950892,0.045503654,0.038927637,0.00057426235,0.0036770166,0.00025760394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89426446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78524727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10901717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016003496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011797909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31294948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090038235","doi":"10.3390/min10100868","title":"The Lotsberg Salt Formation in Central Alberta (Canada)—Petrology, Geochemistry, and Fluid Inclusions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica","keywords":"Halite; Geology; Anhydrite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Fluid inclusions; Rubidium; Authigenic; Dolomite; Hydrothermal circulation; Potassium; Sedimentary rock; Chemistry; Gypsum","score_opus":0.0076087692012934485,"score_gpt":0.1819375016052112,"score_spread":0.17432873240391775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090038235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725896,0.00033191068,0.0000032523478,0.019421713,0.000028625302,0.000044369783,0.000041220585,0.00000492163,0.007534347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997956,0.00007602053,0.000019886116,0.0011403225,0.00006416761,9.050812e-7,0.000247968,9.4539104e-7,0.00049382227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930984,0.000025192621,0.00017192174,0.00013108981,0.00011745228,0.0002444772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.0000914133,0.00003809906,0.00007456253,0.000009449459,0.00012737441],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006716121,0.00007928346,0.00009446724,0.0000073930237,0.00019403953,0.00002966495,0.00012560879,0.00003060036,0.0009481038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007425201,0.00005517128,0.000021395304,0.00012437232,0.000040093313,0.000074696225,0.00002908113,0.00007633909,0.000009271587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022914488,0.000037635957,0.71702474,0.00013198006,0.00009610694,0.00008315121,0.0015258498,0.006588566,0.11967014,0.00007911375,0.13870308,0.015830493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017493158,0.00018411767,0.27590927,0.000036981677,0.000097161006,0.00010268789,0.0022552696,0.33236912,0.07088695,0.0010061808,0.31454712,0.0008558342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39393255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90293795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50900537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000619119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033016287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090251292","doi":"10.1029/2020pa003928","title":"Development of a Correlated Fe‐Mn Crust Stratigraphy Using Pb and Nd Isotopes and Its Application to Paleoceanographic Reconstruction in the Atlantic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geology; Radiogenic nuclide; Geochronology; Cretaceous; Water mass; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry; Isotope geochemistry; Crust; Isotopic signature; Oceanography; Paleontology; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Mantle (geology); Tectonics","score_opus":0.0189426093044192,"score_gpt":0.21377749791846068,"score_spread":0.19483488861404147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090251292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674296,0.0022626433,0.00017483275,0.00024981576,0.000023554701,0.00030217387,0.00002872514,0.000015276506,0.00020001574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978251,0.00049650075,0.0014105442,0.00018136913,0.000013401862,0.0000044960484,0.000066016124,0.000002301304,2.6749223e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986918,0.000108340086,0.00042370154,0.00038402822,0.00013207443,0.00026003897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.0001109849,0.00014964001,0.00009463799,0.000030426481,0.00014266708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025999045,0.00019052546,0.00031074014,0.0002310067,0.00023353363,0.000034514505,0.00011682608,0.00010767081,0.000028772449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001716952,0.00015173932,0.00005276774,0.0010176079,0.0001831775,0.000112898466,0.000016065098,0.00015591917,0.0000015615161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061413266,0.000015733562,0.99077994,0.00017386711,0.0000496954,0.000004744937,0.0019350299,0.00002984854,0.0009863976,0.00006149806,0.0000021047415,0.0058997096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004972767,0.00012426155,0.98365015,0.00006941532,0.000111260866,0.00019149458,0.004054028,0.009706192,0.000855375,0.00028699025,0.00016567732,0.00028790915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047478563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002089503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009676344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.1813476e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015679927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.618775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093770441","doi":"10.1126/science.aaz8821","title":"Triple iron isotope constraints on the role of ocean iron sinks in early atmospheric oxygenation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pyrite; Archean; Banded iron formation; Iron sulfide; Geochemistry; Geology; Oxygen; Environmental chemistry; Sedimentary rock; Sulfide; Oxygenation; Iron ore; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Sulfur; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008271835273071786,"score_gpt":0.18498218822427795,"score_spread":0.17671035295120616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093770441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885049,0.00005391297,0.0000049092287,0.0008568938,0.000028433427,0.000075660486,0.000014339175,0.0000068886916,0.010454062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995694,0.0000057403695,0.000089972564,0.0002710188,0.000015531186,2.3750451e-7,0.0000073480505,6.3544064e-7,0.000040128027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991356,0.000024571806,0.00013604235,0.00020568701,0.00032156295,0.00017652525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.000034102442,0.000060210874,0.00009983059,0.000019989136,0.00007366977],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344952,0.000061501225,0.00007544072,0.000009783634,0.0001204877,0.000034497352,0.00032933976,0.000019818133,0.0016495147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008160983,0.000041299085,0.000027095732,0.0008176453,0.000376501,0.00014882558,0.000013897814,0.000082480095,0.00007961002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044071265,0.000033962137,0.89815426,0.000012811842,0.0000033164831,0.0000034107122,0.0021400892,0.00673205,0.025470868,0.0001553176,0.00006289195,0.067186944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021484937,0.00022215434,0.90478617,0.000013853422,0.000007104521,0.000001258259,0.002881502,0.05886367,0.031781778,0.00061064796,0.0004808121,0.00013622927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001146197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06705071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049266096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004589001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097892430","doi":"10.1007/s00244-020-00773-4","title":"Review of Rare Earth Elements as Fertilizers and Feed Additives: A Knowledge Gap Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Rare earth; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.017380414549040817,"score_gpt":0.2604243436634523,"score_spread":0.24304392911441147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097892430","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018658858,0.991912,0.0000052033456,0.000032793447,0.000014991497,0.00034438338,0.0010121341,0.000004354728,0.004808256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035545155,0.9615059,0.00009127041,0.00010329865,0.00001099511,0.000007462399,0.0024444147,0.000003860016,0.00028763994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984303,0.00027675004,0.00062814157,0.00038451987,0.00011955656,0.00016069323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989195,0.00032045867,0.0004902409,0.0001299997,0.0000042261954,0.00013556826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012522895,0.0002490083,0.0012737788,0.00019103849,0.00006584087,0.000006633989,0.00014702928,0.00008222543,0.004091366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044954235,0.00021067847,0.00033038235,0.00023529513,0.00036900654,0.000058938043,0.00007097497,0.00012982494,0.00001740293],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000171871,0.00006134453,0.0032631701,0.012706587,0.0010949248,0.00000489003,0.00013921196,2.5152667e-7,0.0000262443,0.0000139857575,0.000015092711,0.98265713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077051815,0.0009727696,0.060835607,0.010058595,0.011030527,0.000038734932,0.0008143587,0.000358117,0.0000876352,0.000100021905,0.9143421,0.00059102545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027584481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001163076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043773953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029451625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098638561","doi":"10.1007/s00244-020-00786-z","title":"Competition Among Trivalent Elements (Al, Eu, Fe, Gd, Nd, Tm, and Y) for Uptake in Algae and Applicability of the Biotic Ligand Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biotic Ligand Model; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Bioconcentration; Internalization; Algae; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Competition (biology); Bioavailability; Ecotoxicology; Bioaccumulation; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011508318271259773,"score_gpt":0.2015047898395798,"score_spread":0.18999647156832003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098638561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836266,0.00012517338,0.00020330481,0.00064141396,0.0000065252902,0.000266358,0.00017353366,0.0000015651115,0.00021948271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00017097995,0.00029051513,0.00019778694,0.0000037178515,0.000003630581,0.00007318833,0.0000011605216,0.000020384336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943465,0.000035245783,0.00020801445,0.00017359725,0.00006141612,0.00008709882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.00009066114,0.00009403328,0.00004878571,0.0000014456298,0.000049600523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008364556,0.00006900341,0.00013843676,0.000023093346,0.000056110654,0.0000044255194,0.00005231692,0.000025989317,0.000045667366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012466924,0.000055666496,0.000027732454,0.000030512343,0.00034041947,0.000047543792,0.000032297306,0.000044210763,2.0538396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012026381,0.00008398081,0.9066469,0.00008421464,0.000024110337,3.1152078e-7,0.0005739788,0.00027585754,0.06786962,0.000105330175,0.0000035871585,0.024211856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008296503,0.00019441421,0.9184387,0.0000072250546,0.000024710926,0.0000010087376,0.00055488193,0.07169282,0.00770099,0.0004280891,0.000075704585,0.00005183274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027135044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028960087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07141696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021497476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003466276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22700138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098708039","doi":"10.1007/s11631-020-00442-2","title":"Lithological and Si–O–S isotope geochemistry: constraints on the origin and genetic environment of the selenium (Se)-rich siliceous rocks in Enshi, Hubei Province, China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geochimica","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Terrigenous sediment; Provenance; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Permian; Continental margin; Weathering; Basement; Structural basin; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011558371661764669,"score_gpt":0.18513501251931103,"score_spread":0.17357664085754637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098708039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106777,0.00014767276,0.0000012327325,0.0057918867,0.000012732522,0.00020883037,0.00009146224,0.000008890222,0.0026695102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990259,0.00014714806,0.000061041836,0.00060802593,0.000037078255,0.0000029050982,0.000028347706,0.000002391306,0.0000871988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885345,0.000086264445,0.0002323374,0.00036400292,0.0002110538,0.00025290812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.00013407606,0.000099364304,0.00021104598,0.000004792918,0.0001096475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011710011,0.00017651898,0.00020574192,0.000012949956,0.00014407991,0.000031606447,0.000273552,0.000081339625,0.0013954581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068944864,0.000100021716,0.00004651105,0.00012880366,0.0003642899,0.00003250641,0.00007848592,0.0002749878,0.00001071804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010151653,0.00008031141,0.9566047,0.00006825343,0.000055017892,0.000026168516,0.0007527565,0.00039539026,0.03417383,0.0000063892285,0.00056632754,0.0071692914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036646085,0.00019678133,0.9620769,0.000024230636,0.000060910712,0.000056852514,0.00040738954,0.003970027,0.030545345,0.00026807937,0.0017899283,0.00023709233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002347016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001264329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007958081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044243207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027758295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108497476","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119995","title":"Regionally variable timing and duration of celadonite formation in the Troodos lavas (Cyprus) from Rb-Sr age distributions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Ophiolite; Hydrothermal circulation; Silicate; Oceanic crust; Crust; Seafloor spreading; Mineralogy; Tectonics; Geophysics; Subduction; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01985067872504056,"score_gpt":0.1958936220175957,"score_spread":0.17604294329255513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108497476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949919,0.00009743126,0.00079413236,0.0026208651,0.000009325838,0.00004605307,0.000080855076,0.0000060694365,0.0013533718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702275,0.000020003,0.00048356372,0.00033477801,0.0000397623,0.0000012381616,0.0020885714,5.2112085e-7,0.000008843872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949545,0.000033388154,0.00017941285,0.000113172704,0.00007307943,0.00010547421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971676,0.00011654709,0.000057470905,0.000059030524,0.000012933364,0.000037282178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007349541,0.00005361562,0.00010142696,0.000010126133,0.000043679618,0.000009847323,0.00009836398,0.000055969143,0.0006128949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000633029,0.000040050774,0.000023355995,0.00015344986,0.00007459643,0.00008458843,0.000012691984,0.000092045375,0.000012580905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032545574,0.00013052595,0.5126788,0.00017680868,0.00012017068,0.000060340393,0.004413734,0.0015867533,0.4668564,0.0014894395,0.0028368453,0.009324701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031053545,0.00033596414,0.48655045,0.00007554454,0.0003754101,0.00012004643,0.00381194,0.15605636,0.28905442,0.045699608,0.0139957685,0.00081913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063578336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020208914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17780197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000196139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006511739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6710769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110219989","doi":"10.3390/min10121075","title":"Molybdenum Isotope Constraints on the Origin of Vanadium Hyper-Enrichments in Ediacaran–Phanerozoic Marine Mudrocks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Geology; Phanerozoic; Seawater; Geochemistry; Isotope; Sediment; Paleontology; Oceanography; Cenozoic","score_opus":0.023284745055699933,"score_gpt":0.21602538017894252,"score_spread":0.19274063512324258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110219989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677245,0.000063480715,0.000001524682,0.0027630124,0.00005729614,0.000112967806,0.00008784182,0.000008491305,0.029180897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710846,0.000023093085,0.000028689177,0.0015595475,0.00009281863,0.000002112191,0.00015140598,0.0000019539848,0.0010318907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.000051770883,0.00025375478,0.00020860693,0.00021739482,0.0002313425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958616,0.00008376625,0.00007018606,0.00013339249,0.000016285343,0.00011020374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015649771,0.00012540823,0.00020574061,0.00003562264,0.00004737692,0.000017000259,0.00023775359,0.000040986837,0.0192399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004876538,0.00008435042,0.00006810987,0.0003153066,0.00007839089,0.000051909254,0.000019738098,0.00012561407,0.00020180606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000912184,0.00007439698,0.94342476,0.000049985403,0.00007762696,0.00004975757,0.00036642785,0.0026716182,0.030408347,0.000063037754,0.009431061,0.013291746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055288156,0.0015196378,0.5317551,0.00020400646,0.00030197506,0.00004882412,0.0036384442,0.017651336,0.35867324,0.0019398107,0.07682532,0.0019134965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027872764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4116697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003815268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022050755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9816567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113155934","doi":"10.1111/iar.12381","title":"Occurrence and chemical composition of the Eoarchean carbonate rocks of the Nulliak supracrustal rocks in the Saglek Block of northeastern Labrador, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Island Arc","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Carbonate rock; Ultramafic rock; Detritus; Pelite; Mafic; Mineral; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Metamorphism; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00714550457231413,"score_gpt":0.17137405612515164,"score_spread":0.1642285515528375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113155934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685854,0.000093779454,0.000001118252,0.0015608852,0.00001962691,0.00006903698,0.0006793246,9.2122315e-7,0.0007167725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979067,0.000005445201,0.000002462264,0.00013695532,0.000013032512,3.324509e-7,0.00004380085,5.2501605e-7,0.0000067782257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.00005767078,0.00018287686,0.00010207655,0.00024241311,0.00010643873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.00006973981,0.00009578065,0.00010925986,0.000017146418,0.0000310919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075818134,0.00006762358,0.00012135144,0.000006206957,0.000046614972,0.000005446175,0.00025733613,0.000019908279,0.00007332663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013146819,0.000033541106,0.000042571173,0.00017232365,0.000107084445,0.00002202455,0.000026599124,0.000120058896,1.8820654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004082268,0.000017426031,0.99095815,0.00006844641,0.000016779593,0.0000017129184,0.0016213737,0.0027379843,0.0032877137,9.376513e-7,0.00014921952,0.0010994113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013460144,0.00014759474,0.81906176,0.00019527167,0.00017680312,0.00004426316,0.0075352117,0.040673323,0.12918997,0.00023299686,0.0010535454,0.0003432463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23582952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5179928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28216326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017655495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006149534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76925915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114602890","doi":"10.22067/econg.v12i2.77113","title":"Trace elements geochemistry of galena in fluorite deposits from central Alborz, Mazandaran Province","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galena; Fluorite; Geochemistry; Geology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Metallurgy; Sphalerite; Pyrite; Materials science","score_opus":0.1016113958642593,"score_gpt":0.42419809479376336,"score_spread":0.3225866989295041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114602890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98587596,0.009715163,0.00003050463,0.00024929512,0.00009668412,0.00022398285,0.00067081954,0.000013315409,0.0031242552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719375,0.0018925228,0.00029192993,0.00014660874,0.000116649826,0.0000023157743,0.0002708451,0.0000077553,0.00007763811],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972285,0.00011772498,0.0009924788,0.00049145473,0.00069518015,0.00047467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984614,0.0001185954,0.0006653687,0.00026160912,0.00008675326,0.00040623764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003880379,0.00028294418,0.0006635884,0.00012405818,0.00012172856,0.00033329317,0.0018765243,0.00009811541,0.038644053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011113481,0.00026345236,0.00018309148,0.000742405,0.000103566344,0.0011414351,0.00018089655,0.0003456024,0.000016773707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026984315,0.00009956045,0.8728669,0.00014812575,0.00013694115,0.00006201587,0.00014520106,0.0006800972,0.11024303,4.2178553e-7,0.0023021393,0.013045689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052704406,0.000011329877,0.73016465,0.00018523833,0.00007653451,0.0000029054195,0.00013701891,0.0012039538,0.26633057,0.000267398,0.0008404504,0.0002529346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008434425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019080804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15608753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001784938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013884157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115903076","doi":"10.22067/econg.v11i3.68644","title":"ویژگی های ژئوشیمیایی و ایزوتوپی پروتولیت اکلوژیت های شمال شهرکرد: شاهدی بر تکوین حوضه پشت کمان نئوپروتروزوئیک در پهنه سنندج-سیرجان","year":2019,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.17868781124646246,"score_gpt":0.5004379337784671,"score_spread":0.32175012253200463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115903076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89248717,0.039906282,0.00004191112,0.0013952404,0.0031936832,0.0013114522,0.0013589498,0.00009527606,0.060210016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94796365,0.02547281,0.00023561994,0.0013457336,0.0011623258,0.000026445188,0.0008479242,0.00009219741,0.02285327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879377,0.0009622972,0.0032892611,0.0023272748,0.0029975884,0.0024859032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914513,0.00092176953,0.0029528292,0.0021494138,0.0006902372,0.0018343985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003907575,0.0017229418,0.0031257186,0.0013375841,0.001384068,0.0046272096,0.008936035,0.0007828909,0.42044315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034442337,0.0015882817,0.0014900559,0.0036189551,0.00067192037,0.006126704,0.0016150008,0.0020976146,0.006112013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006783411,0.0006678499,0.8512629,0.0006851301,0.0015053229,0.0002707668,0.0005193301,0.002615967,0.026480641,0.000029513374,0.08719231,0.028091919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026351344,0.00018294116,0.76615345,0.0017125498,0.0013719008,0.00018974807,0.0016651247,0.0032067413,0.034688495,0.004660801,0.18019736,0.003335763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014969205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41433114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016518228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064708135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117599895","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120029","title":"Photo-stimulated anoxic reduction of birnessite (δ-MnO2) by citrate and its fine structural responses: Insights on a proton-promoted photoelectron transfer process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Birnessite; Dissolution; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Anoxic waters; Manganese; Redox; Oxidation state; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0105848591310088,"score_gpt":0.21776784035325483,"score_spread":0.20718298122224604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117599895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986081,0.0002839385,0.0000043857367,0.0004741458,0.000017405875,0.0003250138,0.000060139086,0.00003624579,0.00019062916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,0.000016569173,0.000012040581,0.00013523121,0.000033522476,0.0000076445995,0.0004834802,0.0000038154008,0.000060681952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988576,0.000058286212,0.00027094805,0.00040823498,0.00014205996,0.00026283305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961287,0.000037842092,0.000059259935,0.00008309069,0.000053746982,0.00015317027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050935174,0.0001812097,0.000288595,0.000039258444,0.000064368636,0.000009858535,0.0001330958,0.00015235848,0.0017435685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048068883,0.00014421983,0.000049068476,0.00039129984,0.00013129259,0.00009133323,0.000007953698,0.00021716434,0.0000127011745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016849654,0.000023752504,0.0036995953,0.00015349916,0.000049582493,0.000007173505,0.00048975286,0.00017646205,0.99316615,0.0000016627476,0.000028325634,0.0005190633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000665039,0.00045214448,0.0008044835,0.000014246534,0.00003775844,0.000026586957,0.000055953198,0.021449992,0.97603434,0.00024207575,0.000052916093,0.0001644703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082663755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001103163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02127353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035788914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029423154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118271678","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2020.12.010","title":"Nitrogen isotope fractionations among gaseous and aqueous NH4+, NH3, N2, and metal-ammine complexes: Theoretical calculations and applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fractionation; Aqueous solution; Isotope fractionation; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Equilibrium fractionation; Isotopes of nitrogen; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Mass-independent fractionation; Ammonia; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006879058131828873,"score_gpt":0.21441593223844094,"score_spread":0.20753687410661206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118271678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98700583,0.0007604716,0.0003069032,0.004596631,0.000028533532,0.00028213084,0.0006656369,0.000064721164,0.0062891687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945911,0.0005097898,0.0020223337,0.0006056871,0.000070899136,0.000022090124,0.0019552517,0.000008028246,0.00021482291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839985,0.00012584818,0.00032930874,0.0005749404,0.00024014854,0.00032989754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879414,0.00038992692,0.00010528045,0.00030061026,0.00010268401,0.00030733887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017942456,0.000244323,0.00030369466,0.00009198658,0.0006320158,0.00018985238,0.00012778022,0.000107984306,0.002003966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010929164,0.0002301454,0.00007900424,0.00031673274,0.0005762815,0.00023668958,0.00008906461,0.00026995954,0.000021955457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027911455,0.0013197479,0.77116543,0.00048665583,0.0023354013,0.00018271108,0.002065241,0.0009475563,0.08111355,0.07780869,0.005024124,0.057271797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019994974,0.00020144932,0.71108884,0.000080142054,0.0015149387,0.0018632683,0.0026886072,0.036572676,0.01035333,0.19671883,0.035187304,0.0017311153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003587002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016229097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11891013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069504567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056548488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119082393","doi":"10.1002/9781119507444.ch13","title":"Assessing the Effect of Large Igneous Provinces on Global Oceanic Redox Conditions Using Non‐traditional Metal Isotopes (Molybdenum, Uranium, Thallium)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geophysical monograph","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canada Research Chairs; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Anoxic waters; Seafloor spreading; Uranium; Geochemistry; Isotope; Earth science; Large igneous province; Oceanography; Paleontology; Magmatism; Tectonics","score_opus":0.012324258706723174,"score_gpt":0.25731439968235653,"score_spread":0.24499014097563335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119082393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87094074,0.0013854175,0.00005247767,0.00009587938,0.0004536448,0.00046888005,0.0037093833,0.00006256687,0.122831024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517316,0.000027432496,0.00008273685,0.000065494816,0.0004852905,0.000006106361,0.00244157,0.000022256467,0.0016959611],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980085,0.00022171052,0.00029157975,0.00049342436,0.00056798366,0.00041682756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989501,0.0002791769,0.0002949883,0.0003308483,0.000027388505,0.00011748124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017781692,0.00038586574,0.0005762806,0.00008074103,0.00031441086,0.00012919512,0.00037273605,0.00018092248,0.0057057585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023028873,0.00025754498,0.00061649946,0.00064574904,0.0002747806,0.000104372935,0.000032052267,0.00030089568,0.000051047264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085049367,0.0046488834,0.71295935,0.0064383233,0.022736603,0.001960855,0.00044417923,0.009463785,0.021966385,0.0032309694,0.18891287,0.026387304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046112374,0.00425749,0.9013441,0.0041371165,0.007878133,0.00039502414,0.0018003634,0.018135317,0.024722349,0.006034835,0.022024786,0.0046592345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025310952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048433585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18838476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009823031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006532674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121971624","doi":"10.1017/9781108870443","title":"The Chromium Isotope System as a Tracer of Ocean and Atmosphere Redox","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Isotopes of oxygen; TRACER; Environmental chemistry; Chromium; Glacial period; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Chemistry; Environmental science; Earth science; Geochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Paleontology; Geography; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0058979134154758086,"score_gpt":0.15457790256965043,"score_spread":0.14867998915417463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121971624","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03337524,0.00164434,0.000002416949,0.000018464883,0.000096221615,0.00015838562,0.00043489636,0.000025480997,0.96424454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07360359,0.00020741647,0.000015414882,0.00001273791,0.00007019856,5.797984e-8,0.00023765294,0.0000043456525,0.9258486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.00007305239,0.00017889406,0.00034210866,0.00023935184,0.00021867218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991389,0.000095559655,0.00020444713,0.0003397071,0.00008745443,0.00013396348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315179,0.00021170845,0.0003313162,0.000010920593,0.000350427,0.00005976844,0.00035481478,0.00018426929,0.000047153768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070133447,0.00017711139,0.00016771547,0.000022284996,0.00026403408,0.000051158102,0.000084397594,0.00023654342,0.0000073588235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015034055,0.00007635161,0.007974111,0.0075704046,0.0056455014,0.004389146,0.0011328511,0.00067403866,0.0003469077,0.09532458,0.84794253,0.027420172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000404345,0.000071509385,0.000712687,0.00031221204,0.0005719137,0.00007951188,0.002199556,0.0007682621,0.00080244744,0.0000028144188,0.9937275,0.00034723588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019468995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011423192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14578497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027204509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018706774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7222393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124271588","doi":"10.20944/preprints201809.0429.v1","title":"Human Exposures to Rare Earth Elements: Present Knowledge and Research Prospects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Human health; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.1466486782677,"score_gpt":0.37916210262896527,"score_spread":0.23251342436126526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124271588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441371,0.000562173,0.0000021853873,0.0003719586,0.00020891962,0.000862003,0.0001346067,0.000078268036,0.053642776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987834,0.00007961992,0.00018578078,0.0000479344,0.0006684907,0.000056706464,0.0003820443,0.000011282273,0.010734135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961039,0.00031653908,0.00057394366,0.0014618265,0.00075930025,0.0007844872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978137,0.000068180176,0.00015271892,0.001140173,0.00032252274,0.0005026975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019862647,0.00037887366,0.0004341079,0.00026102067,0.0006216486,0.00013468029,0.00092884694,0.0002454208,0.017777737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017307379,0.0003502707,0.00013587726,0.00037634955,0.00026945944,0.000117948744,0.0017540872,0.0008523003,0.0043779355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036414953,0.00009447033,0.9933415,0.0002811863,0.00014950609,0.000015530592,0.0010682559,0.00014406837,0.0017970457,0.000012978485,0.0016265274,0.0014325058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022059036,0.0001154376,0.9383923,0.00018780021,0.00004643981,0.000004458778,0.0002862677,0.00017762203,0.033820074,0.0021733094,0.024167351,0.00040836708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027462211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003101475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054949228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022410362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011035332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125135995","doi":"10.3390/min11010094","title":"Iron and Carbon Isotope Constraints on the Formation Pathway of Iron-Rich Carbonates within the Dagushan Iron Formation, North China Craton","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Siderite; Banded iron formation; Geology; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Carbonate; Archean; Magnetite; Chemistry; Calcite; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009863191393124434,"score_gpt":0.1850035911415564,"score_spread":0.17514039974843196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125135995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852173,0.00029307985,0.0000024469043,0.0013972194,0.00004406982,0.00012692982,0.000102746286,0.000008660531,0.012807576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879646,0.00004242174,0.000024383255,0.00022327359,0.00003653636,0.0000031058871,0.00046089877,0.0000019010249,0.000411044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990865,0.00009931589,0.00028283166,0.00014732554,0.00022618206,0.00015786769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994779,0.0000817953,0.00016194851,0.00019350255,0.000040713538,0.000044102737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276576,0.00012644692,0.00014044787,0.000024263287,0.0001919,0.00005437514,0.0001267913,0.000039080005,0.00054633804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046908954,0.00006946903,0.00004079822,0.00020213804,0.00011232261,0.00015254678,0.000017441802,0.000107409156,0.000007039737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020975253,0.00028141862,0.68710953,0.0009954112,0.000206206,0.000055532662,0.02712271,0.041683234,0.18103182,0.00090537977,0.003926158,0.056472845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010589047,0.0003949184,0.39345998,0.00015671947,0.00020914082,0.0001184299,0.0109903375,0.109285876,0.48124456,0.0012709674,0.0010942075,0.0007159437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009755901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056583066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30021274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048276847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024899795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5982018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126446160","doi":"","title":"Sm-Nd isotopic changes in sediments from the upper continental slope off southeastern Canada vs Laurentide Ice Sheet meltwater routing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meltwater; Geology; Ice sheet; Geomorphology; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Glacial period","score_opus":0.008592667019255628,"score_gpt":0.19728023757442156,"score_spread":0.18868757055516594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126446160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976728,0.00016023718,0.0000039885317,0.017961694,0.0004237132,0.0004688494,0.0023626015,0.0000272574,0.0018636135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902114,0.00005713796,0.00029792797,0.004390874,0.00012589713,0.000019455685,0.0043727225,0.000013301328,0.0005112388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965826,0.0003577222,0.0006208741,0.0007234239,0.00072652707,0.0009888499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987638,0.0002310664,0.00021877389,0.00051824463,0.000041682455,0.00022641572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584587,0.00045909904,0.0004514313,0.00006664881,0.00034100274,0.00017087127,0.000647913,0.00008802913,0.02291411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054790748,0.000338943,0.0001334209,0.0002603971,0.00007447682,0.00016525049,0.00010529435,0.00040139246,0.00007125984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100663114,0.00009914671,0.9787593,0.000017590288,0.00021741886,0.000024898667,0.0010040402,0.0001512799,0.0016382199,0.000023349148,0.01726054,0.00070359296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037414618,0.00016404124,0.7639974,0.00017744253,0.0003332599,0.000039332008,0.008656475,0.0021074766,0.034079537,0.00070876325,0.18459094,0.0014038841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42585406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92955005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50369596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004752046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019353394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126653018","doi":"","title":"Lanthanide distribution across environmental compartments in a LREE enriched area in Quebec (Canada)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geology; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011415039791162249,"score_gpt":0.20456498633136444,"score_spread":0.19314994654020218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126653018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778206,0.0006875261,0.0005693184,0.002612437,0.00012028276,0.00020943455,0.0013616952,0.00002128694,0.00663598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817861,0.00021958022,0.00033844906,0.000034963756,0.000011101169,0.000011309322,0.013534213,0.000005010088,0.0040593147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704593,0.0011055955,0.00043145518,0.0005705314,0.0004086788,0.00043780752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816406,0.00030899595,0.0003466115,0.00095650984,0.000074033655,0.00014977808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017420367,0.0002607701,0.00034460943,0.00004351681,0.00029510516,0.00024810518,0.0008985347,0.00016922208,0.00088536047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023432249,0.00027940376,0.000103621205,0.0001269605,0.00018452274,0.00014475312,0.00034194993,0.00046502726,0.000030000088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017966982,0.00022980553,0.97639287,0.000058537375,0.000037798603,0.000035515903,0.0012191759,0.0011827241,0.0003086381,0.00009695362,0.0004480253,0.019971967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000486594,2.0522918e-7,0.9668149,0.00040559206,0.000017816374,0.0000033806634,0.00036540395,0.022461783,0.0039441073,0.00059441116,0.0045741107,0.00033169703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9079817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08870651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001834238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023783375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127010624","doi":"10.3749/canmin.1900102","title":"Phosphate mineral associations from the Tres Arroyos aplite-pegmatites (Badajoz, Spain): Petrography, mineral chemistry, and petrogenetic implications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Geology; Geochemistry; Phosphate minerals; Dike; Mineral; Phosphate; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016190870692234828,"score_gpt":0.19297200245160637,"score_spread":0.17678113175937155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127010624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232164,0.0021125844,0.0000067467777,0.06572119,0.000045208624,0.00017583558,0.0034578624,0.00003370698,0.005230449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920765,0.00006057866,0.000205059,0.0038579698,0.00040516388,0.000010380204,0.0028244418,0.0000060596253,0.0005538174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998648,0.00007092529,0.0002721885,0.00035173175,0.00019322186,0.00046396937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987936,0.00021486307,0.0001137261,0.00032003294,0.000051586223,0.00050617696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015953789,0.00022533024,0.00020245861,0.000019153862,0.00091398397,0.00029180342,0.0005098609,0.00007149172,0.002027837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013553425,0.00014658818,0.00013713128,0.00046443613,0.0003540655,0.00007760676,0.000021373207,0.00020483002,0.000060383947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008495148,0.000009033036,0.96963316,0.000009439879,0.000161423,0.000007429671,0.00045967754,0.0007050982,0.0035320788,0.00006894248,0.02240467,0.0030005495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590998,0.00002901356,0.9714987,0.0000064091337,0.00017151325,0.000008376045,0.0004998578,0.004035477,0.00034602417,0.00059788895,0.022254737,0.00029289644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5148884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82954025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31465188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002206239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012615086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127672675","doi":"10.1002/aws2.1216","title":"Predicting manganese and iron precipitation in drinking water biofilters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AWWA Water Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Biofilter; Effluent; Homogeneous; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Environmental science; Chemistry; Redox; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007215311457405573,"score_gpt":0.1928414796280568,"score_spread":0.18562616817065125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127672675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810773,0.00004548871,0.0000074358836,0.00054411346,0.00009252155,0.000030481191,0.000002162443,0.000011816358,0.001158243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930286,0.000009879435,0.00032345668,0.000089822046,0.00002393541,6.4590165e-7,0.00006239662,8.710454e-7,0.00018614501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989859,0.000023039302,0.0001312048,0.00030925387,0.00021931183,0.0003313289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.000014038777,0.000013622184,0.0001066518,0.00002571976,0.00007118617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004623982,0.00006920744,0.00007175193,0.000066942324,0.00021376765,0.00013743548,0.0001346103,0.000021025517,0.00050233305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012629901,0.000042537788,0.000015944668,0.00022447268,0.00014051433,0.0004822515,0.000048542843,0.000060567574,0.000052212385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029131834,0.0000051243596,0.86637217,0.000011649045,0.0000018169605,0.000023144346,0.0028672453,0.0006920077,0.12670131,0.0000010880774,0.0000014388204,0.0033200781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012986652,0.000020549978,0.38269702,0.000019009267,0.0000085600495,0.000028993363,0.0014501819,0.009374283,0.60575145,0.0003145701,0.00008181575,0.00012366676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077520625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016575034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48367515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004635591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012785649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128222599","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-12218-5","title":"Toxicity of representative mixture of five rare earth elements in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Oxidative stress; Glutathione; Hsp70; Catalase; Chemistry; Lipid peroxidation; Gill; Metallothionein; Trout; Genotoxicity; Toxicity; Biology; Biochemistry; Heat shock protein; Molecular biology; Environmental chemistry; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.019053142088673095,"score_gpt":0.2811250331605604,"score_spread":0.26207189107188733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128222599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961379,0.00044035344,0.0000025651786,0.0003367781,0.000016927555,0.000121393095,0.0003021382,0.0000024206745,0.0026395062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984822,0.00023584724,0.00022243962,0.000038400147,0.000017095132,0.0000020036887,0.0000849061,0.0000012867008,0.0009158068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761665,0.00019730322,0.00032050803,0.00039138913,0.0010894248,0.0003847103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994525,0.0000740029,0.000094921576,0.00019270416,0.0000419286,0.00014394503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015167975,0.000093480776,0.00019485412,0.00016342971,0.00025932488,0.00002645022,0.00023341972,0.000049131788,0.0032642288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501268,0.000082553575,0.00004835793,0.0010177436,0.0012850328,0.00027854822,0.00011140066,0.00018625685,0.00001703245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077625264,0.0001532466,0.4897158,0.000032734286,0.000016893175,0.000027825128,0.0018427937,0.0005157296,0.49465966,0.000020301302,0.00022617256,0.012711183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108649,0.00010130966,0.53625274,0.000022420918,0.0000050448816,0.000006328842,0.008449851,0.0010315159,0.4531509,0.0002145208,0.00037806664,0.00007644956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012584573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010994162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0465369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028431612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013593293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130148371","doi":"10.1111/iar.12395","title":"Fine‐scale chemostratigraphy of cross‐sectioned hydrogenous ferromanganese nodules from the western North Pacific","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Island Arc","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Chemostratigraphy; Ferromanganese; Nodule (geology); Geology; Amorphous solid; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Paleontology; Manganese; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009145630529503327,"score_gpt":0.19728251377084172,"score_spread":0.1881368832413384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130148371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949574,0.0004588673,0.000008272903,0.0003420377,0.00006148408,0.000035629273,0.00062700844,0.000012301491,0.0034970073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815714,0.000026663536,0.000046106772,0.00006703112,0.000100195764,7.5315717e-7,0.0009988653,0.0000016530137,0.000601589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.000033391254,0.00017636704,0.00019975417,0.00017523077,0.0001591621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.00006938661,0.000063144544,0.00022400604,0.000038142374,0.000051027106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055266497,0.00009957803,0.00013734726,0.000012210684,0.00019660222,0.000062216626,0.00014664361,0.000034032055,0.0019836384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008872319,0.00006572633,0.00011134353,0.00023673096,0.000089487956,0.00007358905,0.000010999009,0.000081293685,0.000051760864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017050193,0.000027202783,0.9957889,0.000009245035,0.000053683685,0.00001719205,0.0005060791,0.00037615444,0.0015181318,2.1378915e-7,0.00023863674,0.0014475584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019676071,0.00002548586,0.9714652,0.000008683987,0.000036121673,0.000015776426,0.00038235524,0.00032915067,0.02585052,0.0002013823,0.0013877393,0.00010084152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027726511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1262921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123519436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.403273e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020232352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132601974","doi":"10.1016/j.bonr.2021.100753","title":"Evaluation of La(XT), a novel lanthanide compound, in an OVX rat model of osteoporosis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Lanthanide; Osteoporosis; Chemistry; Medicine; Nuclear chemistry; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04252997036921395,"score_gpt":0.261207197120658,"score_spread":0.21867722675144402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132601974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629146,0.00022440049,0.000027207343,0.000031406184,0.000027772288,0.00005072188,0.000033109223,0.0000040752248,0.0033098399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874175,0.00001175618,0.00076417415,0.00001040659,0.000008264617,9.660572e-7,0.00038259727,0.0000012488714,0.000078826466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987812,0.00005993815,0.00038697594,0.00017953593,0.0004946597,0.00009769652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935585,0.00002344617,0.00020769428,0.00019827996,0.00017199345,0.00004276057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011881136,0.00006335795,0.00018556291,0.00003797482,0.000021653259,0.00000941665,0.0000342419,0.000039461505,0.0006170866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007303193,0.0000594505,0.000054882687,0.00018870573,0.00002887405,0.000105963954,0.000009179414,0.00004147096,0.0000011209953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015597789,0.00017912943,0.5854764,0.00004567199,0.000025912095,0.00010214833,0.00035368168,0.18878576,0.22058314,0.0000030317178,0.000028641032,0.0044008666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065833476,0.00006056816,0.16929641,0.00007804916,0.00032341926,0.00041929103,0.0018837097,0.5192742,0.30537096,0.0023558876,0.000046291792,0.00023292145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022355611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009680785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41617998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052965356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016088934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6756666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134392706","doi":"10.5382/mono.11.17","title":"Hydrothermal Sedimentary Rocks of the Heath Steele Belt,Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick&lt;subtitle&gt;Part 2. Bulk and Rare Earth Element Geochemistry and Implications for Origin&lt;xref ref-type=\"fn\" rid=\"ch17fn1\"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/xref&gt;&lt;/subtitle&gt;","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Base metal; Mineral resource classification; Geology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Mineral; Placer mining; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014088831581473551,"score_gpt":0.20965152415004898,"score_spread":0.19556269256857542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134392706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4242629,0.027966784,0.00036868601,0.004813779,0.001292591,0.005342704,0.010795004,0.00048522072,0.5246723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36383635,0.004286455,0.00322552,0.002450638,0.002043492,0.00010022484,0.014040492,0.0002572173,0.6097596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923895,0.000112594804,0.0019904922,0.0023237101,0.0013685619,0.0018151472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519,0.0003689422,0.0010904293,0.0018248692,0.00038727288,0.0011384898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114336,0.0017690148,0.0017811921,0.00031288195,0.001339646,0.00032397007,0.0012545664,0.000997035,0.023208769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007393466,0.0014797527,0.0007944954,0.00046925212,0.0006343754,0.0005093452,0.00034729633,0.0008042066,0.00017272928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022512332,0.0014380651,0.1035835,0.0042643137,0.010320184,0.00021264936,0.0033569233,0.0054337573,0.08821444,0.007216229,0.7298128,0.043895904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028835125,0.00064596604,0.0033147899,0.00057262223,0.001781411,0.00029241314,0.0002641288,0.0022446648,0.013428869,0.0014342993,0.9706477,0.0024896099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016568587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014472263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24083492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013952161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097517925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134727572","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116824","title":"Chromium isotope systematics and the diagenesis of marine carbonates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; David and Lucile Packard Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Sedimentary depositional environment; Archean; Dolomitization; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004737117080128821,"score_gpt":0.15875525291312162,"score_spread":0.1540181358329928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134727572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944995,0.0012919606,0.0000053257227,0.0022784113,0.00007836087,0.000074848016,0.000047718655,0.000006453839,0.0017174345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808425,0.0002327379,0.0004256646,0.0010071102,0.000036340854,2.8300838e-7,0.00010055698,8.5108525e-7,0.000112227084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900204,0.000063724685,0.00019426244,0.0002349281,0.00028354093,0.00022147705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.00019625653,0.00007162392,0.00016998989,0.000021493288,0.00010576633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005422158,0.000102087724,0.0002055147,0.00004270759,0.00023868172,0.0000812492,0.00016063693,0.000020502759,0.0007163327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048838003,0.00006387185,0.000032318592,0.00032722906,0.0008034002,0.00014774344,0.000037194568,0.00007193237,0.000009540921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579392,0.0000056241765,0.9871824,0.00019229852,0.000044715187,0.000046114943,0.00033477868,0.0012838448,0.005358844,0.00003184506,0.00010939569,0.0053743743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045316963,0.000027011482,0.97475815,0.000030727748,0.00007178957,0.0001512605,0.0005168195,0.017401438,0.005939621,0.000103367565,0.0003918195,0.00015481822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023758628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016117593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.713588e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027814087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78433406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137182405","doi":"10.1029/2020jg006089","title":"Iron‐Mediated Organic Matter Preservation in the Mississippi River‐Influenced Shelf Sediments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Total organic carbon; Organic matter; Geology; Continental shelf; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.028025662395349493,"score_gpt":0.29069816660009673,"score_spread":0.26267250420474725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137182405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233514,0.00022611114,0.0000046920427,0.005805567,0.00008035208,0.00006209976,0.000020083779,0.0000023447683,0.0014635877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880666,0.00009234803,0.00013609524,0.00039985252,0.00011849836,6.8995536e-7,0.000028661048,0.0000013318736,0.0004158938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661964,0.00045805148,0.00038674817,0.00023654234,0.0018306129,0.0004684154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985346,0.0006246014,0.00014371831,0.00018549438,0.0003333373,0.0001782556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021512746,0.00010227056,0.00018785904,0.00015436167,0.0003038153,0.00021194761,0.0008397738,0.000051145522,0.0037205738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062530494,0.000059050883,0.0001062757,0.0022698655,0.000425908,0.0006827541,0.000050248156,0.00046922217,0.00029425626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004365061,0.00017423814,0.9703104,0.000018768436,0.000017703484,0.00014087495,0.00059341657,0.00002521051,0.024280725,0.000009615881,0.0014453507,0.0029400578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022405315,0.00018668575,0.98802876,0.000034065306,0.000011373859,0.000024753108,0.001706379,0.0008449531,0.004311059,0.0029683255,0.0015789323,0.00008068449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047858004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008090872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019969666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015087623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027705793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137377462","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122315","title":"Evaluation of the Chelex-DGT technique for the measurement of rare earth elements in the porewater of estuarine and marine sediments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diffusive gradients in thin films; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Estuary; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Metal; Geology; Oceanography; Chromatography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02986577566917594,"score_gpt":0.23883955642024557,"score_spread":0.20897378075106962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137377462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825627,0.00016199618,0.000005318316,0.00021501957,0.000018465293,0.0003563972,0.00007722472,8.7590035e-7,0.0009084312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976045,0.000042615942,0.00004945692,0.000024858246,0.000009181806,0.000009946186,0.000065157015,8.716291e-7,0.000037471218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989333,0.00010594253,0.0002178275,0.000093159055,0.0005665004,0.00008324393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945235,0.000044440894,0.00016846489,0.00018356733,0.0001413573,0.000009830567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021503984,0.0000566732,0.00010364386,0.000013501816,0.000050298033,0.000005172751,0.00014714655,0.000018577275,0.0005009187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006460429,0.000026387417,0.000045741617,0.00014717867,0.000047921956,0.000025487396,0.00003325939,0.00004696841,3.5804348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003252051,0.000051762563,0.9721857,0.000059033595,0.000094882256,3.6085015e-7,0.00022267147,0.00026890903,0.016775837,0.0000028580964,0.000050401028,0.010255064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034460568,0.00002816622,0.714617,0.000025365307,0.00017957804,0.0000027373387,0.0005592263,0.0016978597,0.2819728,0.0004419749,0.00010070894,0.00002998963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016906225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068234894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26519695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027509018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033044296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54847085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138020046","doi":"10.1139/er-2020-0115","title":"The potential environmental risks associated with the development of rare earth element production in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Rare earth; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Identification (biology); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Earth science; Biology","score_opus":0.01117216890197919,"score_gpt":0.1758769451720876,"score_spread":0.1647047762701084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138020046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926728,0.0063820323,0.00000486312,0.00037335232,0.00005962281,0.00024076343,0.000037349575,0.0000017193742,0.0002274678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966528,0.0020341764,0.00010298811,0.00006756031,0.00001998507,0.000009690651,0.00050204457,0.0000025897505,0.0006081584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852294,0.00017939798,0.00040086225,0.00023987026,0.00041389387,0.00024304977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.000034942423,0.0002009502,0.00021512264,8.525154e-7,0.000052139123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046213667,0.00014116758,0.0001862027,0.00000840086,0.000314442,0.000015316324,0.00016605324,0.000018924375,0.0013681479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016079957,0.00007612619,0.000054825683,0.00011456825,0.00008329153,0.0000570657,0.000030111005,0.00013157178,0.0000345708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029519351,0.00009426142,0.72930795,0.000012438035,0.00011271305,0.000021280866,0.00028357827,0.0013426895,0.004059215,1.5295103e-7,0.00047634792,0.26425985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017690958,0.000019368115,0.9219917,0.00003293207,0.000043442426,0.000007904006,0.0027531662,0.00015207507,0.01625557,0.0000037510506,0.05842456,0.00013861428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022756573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83734614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81458956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009335476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144726530","doi":"10.3390/min11040368","title":"Iron Isotopes Reveal a Benthic Iron Shuttle in the Palaeoproterozoic Zaonega Formation: Basinal Restriction, Euxinia, and the Effect on Global Palaeoredox Proxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Authigenic; Geology; Geochemistry; Trace metal; Benthic zone; Trace element; Structural basin; Ocean chemistry; Oceanography; Seawater; Paleontology; Chemistry; Sedimentary rock; Metal","score_opus":0.006860713809194506,"score_gpt":0.20785930461038135,"score_spread":0.20099859080118684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144726530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860904,0.0006495778,0.0000036084375,0.005831016,0.00005851241,0.00026727616,0.000054075994,0.000009142481,0.007036368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983968,0.000072199015,0.00004447637,0.0004871909,0.000116367635,0.000014307925,0.00020540414,0.0000012383064,0.0006619977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.0003762199,0.00022898383,0.0002132844,0.0002743778,0.00021162308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.00018424554,0.00007145671,0.00019784037,0.000019270394,0.00003845537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006443498,0.0001365248,0.00016972604,0.000021156868,0.00023310827,0.00013612713,0.0001526894,0.00005117726,0.000487875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009498074,0.00007116657,0.00006565479,0.00033903937,0.00011025617,0.00014508906,0.00001758905,0.0001421676,0.000047954563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006224455,0.000064826956,0.9743073,0.0002263884,0.000038619175,0.00007798958,0.0011390783,0.0015804376,0.0007840556,0.00026123872,0.006942103,0.013955537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025729549,0.0007540736,0.979982,0.00013129372,0.00013120155,0.00020142633,0.0013851889,0.002829543,0.003497169,0.0024734712,0.005717938,0.00032373538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010487044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004083217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013631802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007888617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014184531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156190670","doi":"10.5539/jas.v13n5p1","title":"Hypothetical Soil Thresholds for Biological Effects of Rare Earth Elements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Agriculture; Rare earth; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Soil science; Ecology; Earth science; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01222566516879339,"score_gpt":0.21363318854129523,"score_spread":0.20140752337250184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156190670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984024,0.00033391672,0.000030321273,0.000303724,0.00017142436,0.00004703236,0.000013805817,0.0000024799776,0.0006948607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997812,0.00005813792,0.0018396354,0.00005773404,0.00009777987,2.4370442e-7,0.000010468043,3.9329385e-7,0.00012365947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988599,0.000025464347,0.00031545458,0.00014275139,0.0004184155,0.00023802753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999152,0.00012274824,0.00020532549,0.0000616014,0.00030443398,0.0001539061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810108,0.00008018286,0.00019258878,0.00002829293,0.00015113622,0.000046300276,0.00029301588,0.000034025,0.00037262478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025873413,0.000039337392,0.00016173112,0.00047811164,0.00019776987,0.0002355297,0.000021737042,0.00008301625,0.0000054060274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005008629,0.0001247706,0.3204527,0.00006417013,0.000059721464,0.000041734573,0.00012909067,0.00083021494,0.6655073,0.00006741857,0.000535382,0.012137387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026740564,0.00030917727,0.7013265,0.000032722008,0.000029080844,0.00014807886,0.00035134467,0.000079742735,0.29687464,0.00027464074,0.00023196293,0.00007468949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012978299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004433352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38087383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004734463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000689154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.407998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156608784","doi":"10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.04.003","title":"Effect of the dose on the toxicokinetics of a quaternary mixture of rare earth elements administered to rats","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; McGill University Health Centre; Université de Montréal","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Urine; Chemistry; Biomonitoring; Pharmacokinetics; Feces; Excretion; Chloride; Enterohepatic circulation; Chromatography; Radiochemistry; Pharmacology; Environmental chemistry; Metabolism; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009683396589716328,"score_gpt":0.22664740782779003,"score_spread":0.21696401123807368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156608784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924627,0.000041938358,0.0000017427108,0.006429962,0.000121713885,0.00016630761,0.00011188418,0.0000029779062,0.0006607935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667054,0.0000039673837,0.000054579028,0.0029724804,0.000024650803,0.0000022048105,0.000034639244,0.0000018973695,0.0002350526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.00032347336,0.00027725965,0.00016351433,0.00021069995,0.00017273636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991587,0.0002866235,0.00016165711,0.0003257174,0.000023869992,0.000043443313],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026310465,0.000110851586,0.0002349233,0.00002685455,0.00005345822,0.0000051724755,0.00031199795,0.00005167922,0.0017192475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008175856,0.000060822393,0.00013246105,0.0002524782,0.00012446563,0.000016427239,0.000044925422,0.00010932494,0.000013865589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029603418,0.00005787526,0.24841037,0.00009788644,0.00014886231,0.000022937827,0.00027334646,0.0009247257,0.74495274,0.0000059330027,0.002035362,0.00277394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027214154,0.0006119781,0.07757712,0.00003856558,0.000067774476,0.0000065061745,0.00007742688,0.000103675,0.9205845,0.0000129584905,0.0005846021,0.000062770945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051769282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023174201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17563176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022246604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020606301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157422809","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120278","title":"Tropical mangrove forests as a source of dissolved rare earth elements and yttrium to the ocean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mangrove; Biogeochemical cycle; Estuary; Geology; Submarine groundwater discharge; Oceanography; Earth science; Provenance; Environmental science; Groundwater; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Aquifer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006169054140178977,"score_gpt":0.1992511665109478,"score_spread":0.1930821123707688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157422809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579066,0.0002038774,0.000034202745,0.0027315374,0.00003252835,0.000049418806,0.000014522515,0.0000074416353,0.0011358167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978449,0.000009775667,0.00019990736,0.00057557813,0.00006523826,6.788301e-7,0.00016190765,0.0000014237206,0.0011406391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921715,0.00003103575,0.00017800875,0.00022370076,0.0001179117,0.00023216585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.00008243536,0.000039465667,0.00015519888,0.000032124466,0.0001273707],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005139029,0.00008639432,0.00016447488,0.000013184127,0.00005461544,0.0000109097555,0.00014283994,0.00006164784,0.0027517404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011420571,0.000059857757,0.000057676356,0.00014483761,0.00011270099,0.000021975731,0.000066775494,0.0000966954,0.00006280523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059519847,0.00002398471,0.9868797,0.000019335317,0.000048594058,0.000018882853,0.00012565516,0.00004904326,0.008138872,0.00002779136,0.0008280645,0.003780557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070289744,0.00016736312,0.7681327,0.000015126604,0.00009132351,0.00012475009,0.00083338004,0.0015915827,0.2001638,0.0015337869,0.026399095,0.00024417878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023288433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006782708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21874699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012116146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016035812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157886600","doi":"10.1177/09596836211011652","title":"Growth rates for freshwater ferromanganese concretions indicate regional climate change in eastern Canada at the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Holocene; Concretion; Geology; Climate change; Ferromanganese; Environmental change; Glacial period; Radiocarbon dating; Oceanography; Physical geography; Quaternary; Paleontology; Geography","score_opus":0.023557629082590643,"score_gpt":0.23707244634356425,"score_spread":0.2135148172609736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157886600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762287,0.0011250746,7.177347e-7,0.021084487,0.00009389062,0.00013610908,0.00080888066,0.00000867831,0.0005134628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386024,0.00020026656,0.000014132763,0.0028915354,0.00012854913,0.000016563017,0.0020013012,0.0000034186005,0.0008839747],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989656,0.0000811228,0.00017494324,0.00021714464,0.00019377378,0.00036741272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994958,0.00011648583,0.0000660847,0.00020622215,0.0000428472,0.000072561204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002562934,0.00012274062,0.00013364089,0.000018153962,0.0005309721,0.000050761144,0.0002451963,0.0000363245,0.0019150485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016958562,0.00006982956,0.00006643923,0.00022485292,0.00013350426,0.00007245727,0.000045660578,0.00011181433,0.00005598387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001052543,0.000014275433,0.9931768,0.000035696074,0.00005949572,0.00008002102,0.00057193235,0.00015125975,0.000053441745,0.000022476017,0.0044653034,0.0012640451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046834495,0.000030359637,0.97529733,0.000029822777,0.000065097425,0.00009214845,0.0009468871,0.0046916883,0.0031432933,0.0004790047,0.0145131415,0.00024285069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3034091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93233603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62892693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137881025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009105316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158845648","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2020.114","title":"A novel approach to investigate the deposition of (bio)chemical sediments: The sedimentation velocity of cyanobacteria–ferrihydrite aggregates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Sedimentation; Settling; Sediment; Geology; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0537838664779637,"score_gpt":0.29005598394828475,"score_spread":0.23627211747032104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158845648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483776,0.000516047,0.0001626311,0.0035423795,0.00009905369,0.00016152521,0.00010630277,0.0000023674888,0.0005719079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947875,0.000085654516,0.0043125595,0.00039477216,0.00016699373,0.0000020803561,0.00020221598,0.0000035467065,0.000044679182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734616,0.00030141175,0.0006444897,0.00018491459,0.00122702,0.00029598107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984818,0.00030674104,0.0003166048,0.0002258279,0.0004936437,0.00017537197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019214943,0.00012312239,0.0002570535,0.00011156348,0.00020650565,0.000054388514,0.00048096012,0.000055090422,0.0005381249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010025292,0.0000727466,0.00015450647,0.00087953097,0.0003269755,0.00024899462,0.000084060935,0.00040479007,0.000007189044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041856084,0.0004385617,0.03922177,0.00013750336,0.00055092823,0.000016122289,0.0023472481,0.0019204551,0.9472552,0.000022057338,0.0015424944,0.0061290744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006781109,0.0002818393,0.028148433,0.00013498653,0.00013008568,0.00017501155,0.0065464326,0.0027296976,0.9604221,0.00034727677,0.0003043718,0.00010166948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015707156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006540543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131668635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029778574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.589209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160882494","doi":"10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2004","title":"Assessing the potential environmental factors affecting cladoceran assemblage composition in arsenic-contaminated lakes near abandoned silver mines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Limnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paleolimnology; Ecology; Tailings; Environmental science; Cladocera; Limnology; Assemblage (archaeology); Subfossil; Pollution; Zooplankton; Holocene; Oceanography; Geology; Climate change; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009380621365457179,"score_gpt":0.22484312282058866,"score_spread":0.2154625014551315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160882494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985359,0.0004657167,0.000030110194,0.00054948597,0.00022645577,0.000028370663,0.0000074966574,0.000004083305,0.00015243585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995331,0.00004965107,0.00011038205,0.00007524347,0.00009284757,7.1122145e-8,0.00010393761,0.0000021212788,0.00003260405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989209,0.00022700359,0.00034692057,0.00012297294,0.00017726475,0.00020494766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.0001757541,0.00025821428,0.0000754048,0.00002151155,0.000049110535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028102318,0.00010656564,0.00023190283,0.00005545745,0.0001974141,0.00011375885,0.00012475824,0.000082486324,0.00082399667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028627497,0.00007247844,0.00013694238,0.00014619407,0.0000820254,0.00031756522,0.000014500496,0.00025824746,0.000005781479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039157785,0.00006858743,0.77949375,0.0000076108236,0.00009016664,0.00043665656,0.00038788992,0.0030611947,0.21343109,3.5391136e-7,0.000022108316,0.0029614547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057300314,0.00008457546,0.95246834,0.00002333186,0.00008387175,0.00057384383,0.005922921,0.0026416944,0.037431452,0.000035751174,0.00006776185,0.00009345824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089764675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005371925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17599964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012839903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003175612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9022185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164105379","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4855","title":"A New Model for the Genesis of Carboniferous Mn Ores, Longtou Deposit, South China Block","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Carboniferous; Geochemistry; Clastic rock; Anoxic waters; Calcite; Rhodochrosite; Permian; Paleozoic; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009146722050831401,"score_gpt":0.18082704838834815,"score_spread":0.17168032633751676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164105379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556357,0.0011671053,0.0011770971,0.00071367284,0.00012050467,0.000065497356,0.00010759078,0.0000075257362,0.0010774374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559,0.000043670694,0.0013186727,0.000101219426,0.00010135993,0.000001826944,0.00012914967,0.000002075587,0.002712029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931544,0.000017320885,0.00020605345,0.00021877546,0.000030282874,0.00021213686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00007025366,0.000083195264,0.0002099811,0.000011539651,0.00006365241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008782959,0.00009124624,0.00018954779,0.00001731505,0.000094516494,0.000012186969,0.00018727477,0.00005867997,0.0017529418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000113248525,0.00007125509,0.00011748112,0.000038291426,0.000047338013,0.000026650943,0.000023253306,0.000048003174,0.000046041067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003986095,0.000007869226,0.5673973,0.000017383667,0.0001883895,0.000004606494,0.0005362703,0.42531234,0.00007164143,0.000035131183,0.0010737466,0.0053154896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004079439,0.00004444763,0.23319681,0.0000022272538,0.00015413643,0.000056078065,0.0004058879,0.76160854,0.0019354947,0.0016718898,0.00037026568,0.00014626863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01570117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021285752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33629623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047286803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117871634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164226644","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3949","title":"Seafloor sediment supply of nutrient silicon on the Greenland margin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Biogeochemical cycle; Oceanography; Sediment; Biogenic silica; Nutrient; Environmental science; Geology; Seafloor spreading; Seawater; Diatom; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014444794585698351,"score_gpt":0.18072107436881857,"score_spread":0.1662762797831202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164226644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95975065,0.00005624936,0.0000105639965,0.01309608,0.000020657706,0.00008209141,0.000072496085,0.000010287612,0.026900899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755245,0.000013036339,0.000032506676,0.0018125643,0.00004563873,5.749641e-7,0.00007524824,6.8325284e-7,0.0004672755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941593,0.000023372222,0.000120781086,0.00013054861,0.00019096473,0.00011837761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00005931388,0.00003411569,0.000096970325,0.0000111176905,0.00008487884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009702986,0.00006806858,0.000090392175,0.000008703071,0.00005604772,0.000011415708,0.00013478083,0.000017416087,0.025776919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010376378,0.00003662121,0.000056883666,0.00013828908,0.000032025757,0.000025293733,0.000009161737,0.000054233555,0.00027848824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022009524,0.00007335742,0.95735955,0.00006127682,0.00012520958,0.000010740375,0.0004977932,0.0022345264,0.0029512323,0.0004909004,0.026712425,0.009262866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012821421,0.0012592082,0.46096975,0.00003806902,0.00014304603,0.000005612263,0.005348843,0.039305653,0.43653253,0.0010642346,0.053554382,0.0004965255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015308792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49638984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010373957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008494986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97511363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164387749","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120339","title":"In-situ Rb-Sr dating of celadonite from altered upper oceanic crust using laser ablation ICP-MS/MS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oceanic crust; Crust; Continental crust; Seawater; Seafloor spreading; Rare-earth element; Mantle (geology); Plagioclase","score_opus":0.015232879310950785,"score_gpt":0.22208830194396065,"score_spread":0.20685542263300985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164387749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993153,0.00022184142,0.000041650077,0.00012433773,0.000096624484,0.000026125785,0.000038018607,0.0000075789394,0.0062908423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695563,0.000016806129,0.0013711201,0.00020886275,0.00014378906,2.7557599e-7,0.0011174792,0.0000021310327,0.00018388772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.000044539418,0.00030229316,0.00028647552,0.00011057131,0.000247086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.00011831047,0.000096291944,0.00016066984,0.000038849477,0.000066942746],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085411724,0.00010524628,0.00022864525,0.000028003682,0.000046822875,0.000012722517,0.0001202247,0.00012320635,0.01609709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006407642,0.000102297665,0.00006858805,0.00023930201,0.00008340492,0.00010709986,0.00004123787,0.00015436874,0.000051690145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029136916,0.000034627898,0.49547148,0.00002353616,0.000042459724,0.000025654119,0.000090575864,0.0013703624,0.5017225,0.0000028658574,0.00017397237,0.0010128266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048589206,0.00001515886,0.102774106,0.00002893323,0.000060576313,0.000022342705,0.00023321864,0.018598108,0.87581944,0.0012601005,0.00050323195,0.00019886419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021962265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054746325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39269736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065896033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029475063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166557019","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117594","title":"Mixtures of rare earth elements show antagonistic interactions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Endoplasmic reticulum; Rare earth; Chemistry; Transcriptome; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Gene; Gene expression; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.008391334060523212,"score_gpt":0.20353899831931477,"score_spread":0.19514766425879154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166557019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960093,0.00038579322,0.000027742743,0.00018930412,0.00010237616,0.000055135755,0.00034953048,0.0000068821496,0.0028739353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971867,0.00008930034,0.00023135502,0.00008621795,0.00004000349,0.0000010853944,0.0012335517,0.000001952557,0.0011298414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991199,0.000051341707,0.00025277643,0.00020666458,0.00019240782,0.00017690935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.000015637106,0.00007741537,0.00013073058,0.0000027154263,0.00005604297],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079829544,0.00009807199,0.00012714263,0.000045568853,0.00008574302,0.000013418891,0.00007172486,0.000027858194,0.011770784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012025601,0.0000975445,0.00007290527,0.00013887777,0.00006456053,0.00014208964,0.000019681394,0.000099619705,0.00012535013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004801725,0.00015866704,0.82434005,0.000021036538,0.000049523696,0.00005356389,0.00011012439,0.0026579178,0.15842518,0.000008883322,0.00015604583,0.013971008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033336462,0.00003210126,0.842701,0.000022186103,0.000029139283,0.000024988536,0.0005289416,0.0017602873,0.15214477,0.00016352674,0.0021311033,0.00012856626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042578182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016604698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018360982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015506126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012454159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167198354","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2021.106685","title":"Toxicokinetics in rats and modeling to support the interpretation of biomonitoring data for rare-earth elements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Toxicokinetics; Chemistry; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pharmacokinetics; Biology; Pharmacology; Metabolism; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03323466993660562,"score_gpt":0.26675956314146015,"score_spread":0.23352489320485453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167198354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99124587,0.00005960049,0.0070730182,0.00057701935,0.00013387157,0.00007988311,0.0004486102,0.0000017657513,0.0003803526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995345,0.000061367195,0.0027750707,0.00007143378,0.000042905354,0.0000018826079,0.001537313,0.0000010331056,0.00016401145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943876,0.000011636812,0.0001708776,0.00015450885,0.00015122228,0.00007300371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.00003262582,0.00003346859,0.00012737424,0.000007574651,0.000023951687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016883004,0.000044683737,0.000052456075,0.00002328969,0.000027041466,0.000020187239,0.00016973875,0.0000121694475,0.0009695845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025672407,0.0000368858,0.0000145418835,0.000034852128,0.00001181961,0.00008816997,0.000066313936,0.000027784705,0.000008115047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008928677,0.000084644555,0.5965994,0.000022542667,0.00011660998,0.0000059474373,0.0005119942,0.28213695,0.012692169,0.0000239493,0.00017100328,0.107545525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022274208,0.000044623644,0.03611104,0.000017269746,0.000017296186,0.0000026871978,0.000514634,0.94854075,0.010629678,0.00019769976,0.0036268514,0.00007474507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048310078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015818588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6664038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038935773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067442916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177680385","doi":"10.3749/canmin.2000055","title":"Metal sources in the Proterozoic Vazante-Paracatu sediment-hosted Zn District, Brazil: Constraints from Pb isotope compositions of meta-siliciclastic units","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Siliciclastic; Proterozoic; Geochemistry; Geology; Continental crust; Orogeny; Crust; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Tectonics","score_opus":0.033410135840518974,"score_gpt":0.2242151245603011,"score_spread":0.19080498871978213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177680385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847436,0.0009886451,0.000012532495,0.0050126007,0.00005925607,0.00023490281,0.0028350665,0.000008059149,0.0061053154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961603,0.000010026604,0.000070742906,0.0010185088,0.000047128797,0.000010191724,0.0023874587,0.0000027248948,0.00029290476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984988,0.0002889933,0.00032251966,0.0002434552,0.00029709094,0.00034915862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901515,0.00028200654,0.00010742104,0.0003286818,0.00009714337,0.00016959282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003343445,0.00017707422,0.00030436376,0.00006830478,0.0003521789,0.0000934681,0.00045682216,0.000057316123,0.0049910583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010772416,0.00010435771,0.00012776765,0.0008536369,0.0005138358,0.00007621507,0.000015051515,0.00022646502,0.000051282088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028394215,0.00092862657,0.8130109,0.00028010047,0.011799617,0.003007372,0.012572062,0.0450337,0.063158,0.0024865202,0.033254005,0.014185152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021704137,0.0003863388,0.91168594,0.00012284743,0.00621884,0.00039311865,0.013794298,0.009388506,0.028104374,0.002550852,0.023766937,0.0014175116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58015215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93533987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3551877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020496078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003208176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179367200","doi":"","title":"A fluid inclusion study of the Little Nahanni LCT-Type Pegmatite Group, NWT Canada: implications for the nature and origin of fluids in LCT-Type Pegmatites and Pegmatite evolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Lu Zone Ul (Laurentian University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Pegmatite; Inclusion (mineral); Geology; Group (periodic table); Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Physics","score_opus":0.005477216988458137,"score_gpt":0.1964753450218017,"score_spread":0.19099812803334357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179367200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960633,0.002130233,0.000021778671,0.00015173982,0.0002419836,0.0006448216,0.00027080422,0.0000062621953,0.00046907316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964656,0.00022440044,0.00004901552,0.000013566172,0.00002122119,7.7110707e-7,0.001369544,0.0000049348746,0.0018509241],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891067,0.00007985179,0.0002632405,0.0003048395,0.0002628174,0.00017855568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990163,0.00016087022,0.0002802304,0.00030988915,0.00017965975,0.00005307398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015410598,0.00019655208,0.00029863793,0.00018396956,0.0004532864,0.000021721999,0.0003818197,0.0001541983,0.000132269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004160783,0.00014563304,0.00006489051,0.0009193987,0.00006251748,0.000140851,0.00009381794,0.0002463649,7.0562834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057855895,0.0002788951,0.97178525,0.0014709696,0.00053730333,0.00000423648,0.008573761,0.0013748867,0.009848519,0.0011012257,0.0014457759,0.003000644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007429408,0.0002197055,0.9665324,0.00022086663,0.00050684414,0.0000032667108,0.025652805,0.0026666254,0.0002059787,0.00015496848,0.002846392,0.0002472245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1257798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91452783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7887481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003798923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020852404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8800417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180878055","doi":"10.1007/s00244-021-00866-8","title":"Rare Earth Element Accumulation and Fractionation in a Lake Ecosystem Impacted by Past Uranium Mining","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Authigenic; Precambrian; Uranium; Sediment; Geology; Bedrock; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Tailings; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental science; Rare earth; Earth science; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007581421210947787,"score_gpt":0.20470049560023953,"score_spread":0.19711907438929174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180878055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981727,0.00021382241,0.00007855309,0.00022125586,0.0000205894,0.00007659253,0.00026597755,0.0000036297683,0.00094688375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815875,0.00016679459,0.00015319452,0.00006124584,0.000010824732,0.0000017782787,0.0012993085,0.0000013642962,0.00014675308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.000086215725,0.00019007467,0.00017074164,0.00008331134,0.00010293132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.00013201805,0.00008744828,0.000043695538,0.0000028830325,0.000045888642],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071679795,0.00007212443,0.00011315445,0.00005756803,0.00006380803,0.000012116962,0.000025405812,0.000036715766,0.001192039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011362871,0.00007321528,0.00001982895,0.000048526617,0.000047223304,0.00012599406,0.000014900529,0.000048562495,0.0000020603284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003325777,0.000054678632,0.9100726,0.00001806713,0.000019421454,0.0000044378276,0.0003557479,0.00015756256,0.046780046,0.000012713306,0.0000071843388,0.042484265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006017345,0.000085355845,0.9802378,0.0000099178005,0.0000135486725,0.000014563302,0.0012134676,0.009016012,0.0077813338,0.0000474838,0.0009085862,0.00007020327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022219932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054983273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07016517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037916539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005767955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181023258","doi":"10.1029/2021jc017423","title":"Seawater‐Particle Interactions of Rare Earth Elements and Neodymium Isotopes in the Deep Central Arctic Ocean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Particulates; Oceanography; Arctic; Water column; Geology; Isotope; Isotopic signature; Water mass; Geotraces; Salinity; Deep sea; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02540565293443319,"score_gpt":0.29247127514595417,"score_spread":0.26706562221152097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181023258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974573,0.00017974661,0.000009921205,0.0018831934,0.000040506926,0.00004814265,0.00001290667,0.0000011609183,0.00036709002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922305,0.0001294665,0.00009887347,0.000069392685,0.00011966201,1.5446597e-7,0.000014062218,0.0000015362965,0.0003438082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982267,0.00031170447,0.000343576,0.00012120668,0.00063538173,0.0003614444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990504,0.0003614377,0.000088147346,0.00012208438,0.00022749639,0.00015046613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007129868,0.00007182732,0.00017411435,0.000059162903,0.00012324123,0.00007813643,0.00022130473,0.000019566323,0.00090340304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002241835,0.00004594988,0.000099626595,0.0004222916,0.00013351948,0.00025016812,0.000032552398,0.00044331228,0.000013060544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016060406,0.00035233464,0.98158056,0.000067683,0.00010102927,0.00026878488,0.001835121,0.00037462593,0.0051070233,0.00006698589,0.0003832635,0.009701999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047036086,0.00032077235,0.97492415,0.00006916948,0.000035093173,0.000090663154,0.0061687604,0.0062286314,0.008432547,0.0019897367,0.001192505,0.0000776263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078383245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017696535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009624372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073510855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074411495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W318450921","doi":"10.2166/wst.2015.226","title":"Enhanced coagulation with in situ manganese dioxide on removal of humic acid in micro-polluted water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humic acid; Chemistry; Coagulation; Manganese; Permanganate; In situ; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Potassium permanganate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009185768259799405,"score_gpt":0.20349606887366972,"score_spread":0.1943103006138703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W318450921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977172,0.000029036228,0.000038864095,0.000676057,0.000034427965,0.00008142845,0.0000029021937,0.000026634414,0.0013934389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930584,0.0000016489734,0.00049108494,0.000037101774,0.000006179996,0.0000017318038,0.00003293057,0.0000014589046,0.000122042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877554,0.000018551402,0.00021355695,0.00033008467,0.00024131642,0.0004209632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996339,0.0000042567362,0.000036905127,0.00023080655,0.00004152738,0.0000526086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004472048,0.000106227606,0.00017544755,0.00063258916,0.000058424583,0.000014260716,0.0003795282,0.00008284814,0.00008008598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013869426,0.000060004302,0.000016382975,0.001037915,0.0005038574,0.00020495793,0.000037792957,0.00012306133,0.00007686054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067926536,0.00002346185,0.06011563,0.000004551495,0.000002020475,0.00005143979,0.00066085265,0.0015034641,0.9356645,0.000005472694,0.0000010803711,0.0018996065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003682717,0.00016219703,0.01477882,0.000016739368,0.0000035164546,0.000043843498,0.00061360584,0.00034965738,0.982792,0.000719062,0.000049423892,0.00010286329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006076191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052114897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04712751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022285089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030356592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29081336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186589344","doi":"","title":"Effects of Sediment Concentration on Removal Rate and Settling Velocity of Particles in the Minas Basin, Bay of Fundy, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Geophysical Union eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Settling; Sediment; Oceanography; Structural basin; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005021191008907701,"score_gpt":0.1738906559817446,"score_spread":0.16886946497283692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186589344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802169,0.000038234044,0.000004424277,0.00013079251,0.000024476534,0.00012770962,0.00011909506,0.000001975926,0.019336373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813753,0.00001529985,0.000023849105,0.00012487023,0.00003114005,6.425515e-7,0.000033229648,0.0000023433322,0.001631114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990846,0.00009511998,0.0002586598,0.00017069622,0.00025974322,0.00013117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990281,0.00043840407,0.0003289914,0.00012500935,0.000032054482,0.000047443944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015564085,0.00013477891,0.00033429504,0.000019317049,0.00003146325,0.0000037267507,0.0001012188,0.000030225936,0.000031575106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013501722,0.00008697846,0.000059479506,0.000029498733,0.00037319047,0.0000151582335,0.000009973348,0.00009159068,9.562823e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083525747,0.00017270737,0.01919749,0.0010431269,0.0006060231,0.0001314119,0.001430511,0.00035803544,0.04376489,0.011835778,0.00023045366,0.9203943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025571578,0.0035324602,0.45968056,0.001997734,0.0008872353,0.000013678984,0.0013531465,0.003625469,0.49994957,0.016638549,0.008378681,0.0013857515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.116758876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041949704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91900855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008668243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008500883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97553223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186927700","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12466","title":"Sedimentary pyrite sulfur isotope compositions preserve signatures of the surface microbial mat environment in sediments underlying low‐oxygen cyanobacterial mats","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Washington University in St. Louis; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pyrite; Microbial mat; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Sulfur; Sediment; Geochemistry; Isotopes of oxygen; Oxygen; Algal mat; Cyanobacteria; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Bacteria; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Ecology; Algae","score_opus":0.011149139151677074,"score_gpt":0.20177620792317444,"score_spread":0.19062706877149738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186927700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973753,0.00025563003,0.000004550165,0.0010473114,0.00028255407,0.00013653308,0.0006136234,0.000006556735,0.00027790616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975767,0.000045326084,0.00013699212,0.00037693875,0.000040347946,0.0000011815215,0.001593332,0.0000024198387,0.00022676235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.00019639505,0.00028388845,0.00027777735,0.000106306084,0.00029004322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995657,0.000055005905,0.00009564117,0.0002222304,0.0000136818335,0.00004772726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013097415,0.0001333781,0.00020992004,0.00001756306,0.00012664116,0.000016584705,0.00024238131,0.000105188534,0.0054155155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038786757,0.000104048115,0.00009847652,0.00013511068,0.00011797589,0.000065951375,0.00010077284,0.00014932414,0.00005718299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006566278,0.000089548004,0.24097948,0.0000313432,0.00009388025,0.00001797815,0.00013152468,0.015904192,0.7422276,0.0000032397359,0.0002863302,0.0001692404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007696046,0.00006675683,0.69422585,0.000044056615,0.00005987258,0.00002731634,0.00038661592,0.00044756487,0.3014855,0.00025710883,0.0020253435,0.00020440119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022145782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014636874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45324638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013911169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034738096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99549365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189128526","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4865","title":"DIRECT Re-Os DATING OF MANGANESE CARBONATE ORES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ORTOKARNASH MANGANESE DEPOSIT, NORTHWEST CHINA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Sedimentary depositional environment; Zircon; Sedimentary rock; Manganese; Geochronology; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007971862779846345,"score_gpt":0.198796603603191,"score_spread":0.19082474082334466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189128526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953246,0.00043538466,0.000013887431,0.001170754,0.00005635051,0.00009415851,0.00014443426,0.0000031992734,0.0027572378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00009240004,0.00007793389,0.000041948057,0.000024596011,0.000004386747,0.00020922458,0.000001117321,0.0001331429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.00003141276,0.00020667688,0.00011441765,0.00002003355,0.00010143851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00020184877,0.00015551012,0.00018688173,0.00001849141,0.000018914237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013691829,0.00005611862,0.00012364733,0.0000137662,0.00014990641,0.000008102531,0.00013469873,0.00002880309,0.00025435665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033649852,0.0000358211,0.000056856446,0.000050647872,0.00008583236,0.00005964386,0.000029675542,0.000035371082,0.0000020271393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008219543,0.000005356731,0.99132806,0.000040317187,0.00004446653,2.4437932e-7,0.00022185569,0.0054360735,0.00054445723,0.00005514771,0.00006145483,0.0022543466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116024654,0.000014651199,0.98190075,0.000004181389,0.00005229484,0.000027096241,0.0003270295,0.01016271,0.006637914,0.0005081929,0.00020576172,0.00004339407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007306582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08636555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07905897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028440534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023159526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189362170","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-24396-y","title":"Timing the evolution of antioxidant enzymes in cyanobacteria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Phototroph; Superoxide dismutase; Biology; Reactive oxygen species; Photosynthesis; Oxidative stress; Botany; Biochemistry; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.014511220669805787,"score_gpt":0.2467371884968589,"score_spread":0.23222596782705313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189362170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597204,0.021068688,0.000018532553,0.004696818,0.000059462232,0.000045281948,0.000060177597,0.0000090915255,0.014321545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849504,0.0002809507,0.0008965046,0.00006195942,0.000009770167,6.4101783e-7,0.00017501794,5.649338e-7,0.00007952683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995753,0.00008540452,0.00012554196,0.0000670348,0.000075232034,0.00007144019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924165,0.00011735306,0.000047280817,0.0005335516,0.000045969267,0.000014177605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015306851,0.00003752319,0.00006339862,0.000022704717,0.0001209421,0.000012320248,0.0003673446,0.00005390627,0.0004470486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064470216,0.000027209111,0.000036945796,0.00039097824,0.0000610925,0.000056298184,0.000040264007,0.00023050193,0.000010606778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044260514,0.000049874616,0.9826777,0.000009216726,0.000025456335,0.0000012869983,0.00020968964,0.00029584466,0.009541196,0.0038619915,0.00026341662,0.0030598908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006186711,0.000003909792,0.98350936,0.000016671458,0.00001640478,0.00000591367,0.0011353558,0.0023967314,0.007953274,0.0005046747,0.004349973,0.000045832312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007986693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023286603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03877466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062579916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004184651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99453586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191021897","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117086","title":"Zirconium isotopic composition of the upper continental crust through time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Continental crust; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Zircon; Continental margin; Diagenesis; Sedimentary depositional environment; Glacial period; Crust; Oceanic crust; Continental shelf; Paleontology; Subduction; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004952833683040747,"score_gpt":0.16883842767140153,"score_spread":0.16388559398836078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191021897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99184954,0.00026736644,0.000008695009,0.0038870578,0.0001540935,0.000055078053,0.00011449505,0.000008300893,0.0036553738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958465,0.00001882567,0.0004141152,0.0031358674,0.00005226336,1.503872e-7,0.0002508966,7.9695576e-7,0.0002805768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900645,0.000040822048,0.00015420378,0.0002492058,0.00030370752,0.0002456275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.00004104838,0.000061222185,0.00016999587,0.000019005874,0.000072835384],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013972692,0.00009600181,0.00012721523,0.000024033214,0.00031629854,0.000058783215,0.00020272232,0.000024976009,0.0032336083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008931604,0.000067578956,0.000053693857,0.0003353351,0.00050897524,0.0002913396,0.000024046052,0.00010162055,0.00008082488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119018905,0.000010309822,0.8297287,0.000015920574,0.000016061267,0.00001683209,0.00013810956,0.0007569207,0.16733503,0.000010187309,0.00075764797,0.0012023314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017282944,0.000021584352,0.9215373,0.000018874216,0.000023402194,0.000118635355,0.00010773973,0.002126924,0.07337546,0.000033708246,0.0023461638,0.00011737848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000795802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016794873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09395957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012327939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003428263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99767756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193368241","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2311","title":"Highly Siderophile Elements and Coupled Fe-Os Isotope Signatures in the Temagami Iron Formation, Canada: Possible Signatures of Neoarchean Seawater Chemistry and Earth's Oxygenation History","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Seawater; Geochemistry; Magnetite; Geology; Precambrian; Mantle (geology); Anoxic waters; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005697814933840719,"score_gpt":0.1712539915562036,"score_spread":0.16555617662236288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193368241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682045,0.00171767,0.0000056788244,0.00072632014,0.00003537304,0.000076046505,0.000051165778,0.0000036876377,0.0005636053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844503,0.00004576332,0.00014060613,0.00028533718,0.000025430498,0.0000020942523,0.00067976414,0.0000014323278,0.00037456644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921006,0.000080745216,0.0002269842,0.00018611607,0.00010574045,0.0001903312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964887,0.000071270864,0.00009101641,0.00010390892,0.00004395711,0.00004096454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017785036,0.00010235448,0.00014986948,0.000018683892,0.000070976814,0.000011929192,0.000096875265,0.000072866045,0.0009553732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002458764,0.00007401805,0.000020613166,0.000077881516,0.000090885995,0.00008039809,0.000019872115,0.00013741548,8.771584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013402196,0.000084156214,0.31614634,0.00040571543,0.0001221192,0.00007742028,0.0011829825,0.0047813244,0.6622651,0.00003325216,0.008918356,0.0058492073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015419852,0.00020036055,0.8675184,0.000049893653,0.00009302549,0.0000970055,0.003411575,0.016128635,0.09946583,0.00028505627,0.010759797,0.00044841043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043549433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25664347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014162527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110717905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193507545","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1348","title":"Rare Earth Elements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Astrobiology; Rare earth; Geology; Earth science; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.013284036593569254,"score_gpt":0.20463078788214958,"score_spread":0.19134675128858034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193507545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006185991,0.00095959735,0.0000054716056,0.000049784143,0.00031481238,0.000105637584,0.0009931269,0.000019106325,0.99136645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03790214,0.0007182355,0.0012878018,0.00005990076,0.00048388026,0.000001046243,0.007442414,0.000010414879,0.95209414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987176,0.000022249562,0.00045951767,0.00034017576,0.00017424447,0.00028621347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916565,0.000039210903,0.00032080468,0.00025670847,0.00007812755,0.00013946666],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017393162,0.00026683256,0.00046724884,0.00008353951,0.000043564454,0.000005241666,0.0002966724,0.00025714934,0.043880593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001719629,0.00022825111,0.00015831288,0.000031087082,0.0001537067,0.00004636243,0.00003701417,0.00023705087,0.0009873251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004226784,0.00009307056,0.5706111,0.00032696294,0.0016943861,0.00018700676,0.00027413134,0.0010669831,0.00023361448,0.003530648,0.14640293,0.2751565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026978058,0.000303599,0.0035611733,0.00003390452,0.00012291197,0.000014613709,0.00002869766,0.000016007214,0.000047187455,0.0033222002,0.99198353,0.00029636463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012414556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066326105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84558064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003947438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089607194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194827073","doi":"10.3389/feart.2021.669476","title":"Middle Ordovician Upwelling-Related Ironstone of North Wales: Coated Grains, Ocean Chemistry, and Biological Evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Earth Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; St. Francis Xavier University; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Ironstone; Ordovician; Upwelling; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Ooid; Oceanography; Bioturbation; Facies; Structural basin; Sediment","score_opus":0.008552343612065456,"score_gpt":0.17791543870062962,"score_spread":0.16936309508856418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194827073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705523,0.0011354188,0.00029505484,0.00007150546,0.00013648621,0.00005227166,0.000050838753,0.000016053698,0.0011871348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970558,0.00019042511,0.002303181,0.000025742365,0.000012242252,2.1870406e-7,0.00016694977,0.0000012026807,0.00024421696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998633,0.000035158133,0.00028549167,0.00042572958,0.0002736628,0.00034690605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00001976195,0.000097472315,0.00017459733,0.00007030232,0.00014697536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036020792,0.00011885163,0.00021237409,0.00006315977,0.00020258469,0.000029498222,0.00023793623,0.000061460596,0.0003206167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010728527,0.00010398878,0.00004425827,0.001499175,0.0010029646,0.00016144695,0.000033866378,0.00013939603,0.000006920984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010892488,0.000028527365,0.9929623,0.00001919009,0.000008380811,0.000014529181,0.000102764774,0.0014079052,0.0018086025,0.0000032863068,0.000032763288,0.00360088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024271273,0.000036025416,0.9583851,0.00003098059,0.000012294733,0.000016959599,0.00095242885,0.032195948,0.007514998,0.00028582357,0.00016908471,0.00015761289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003990979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011391275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034577146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009407628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012601209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42405394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194991435","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2021.08.013","title":"A carbonate molybdenum isotope and cerium anomaly record across the end-GOE: Local records of global oxygenation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Geological Society of America; Stanford University","keywords":"Carbonate; Cerium; Geology; Isotope; Oxygenation; Isotopes of oxygen; Geochemistry; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.008307276323486577,"score_gpt":0.22903576223026284,"score_spread":0.22072848590677627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194991435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98366046,0.00029339545,0.000033771223,0.006224934,0.00021785972,0.00013841176,0.0008930514,0.00003434958,0.008503746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759424,0.0002771596,0.00030683013,0.00081256323,0.00007370116,0.0000039921115,0.0005481847,0.0000057110874,0.000377643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979094,0.00020352605,0.00046090386,0.0005368299,0.00038560954,0.00050372916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988782,0.0001492052,0.00022340154,0.0004478207,0.00013489445,0.00016650962],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044121034,0.00026599513,0.00035887468,0.000022126736,0.00027691154,0.00011801473,0.00038092793,0.00012928246,0.0016659013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009652933,0.00020851578,0.00017042199,0.00055605173,0.00032346253,0.00020236979,0.00013632786,0.00026566142,0.000029640412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008371907,0.00039621603,0.7946242,0.00029358664,0.0008788625,0.00013790614,0.0017358557,0.00081381516,0.055130947,0.00037631573,0.006739846,0.13803527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008180401,0.00017067892,0.95400065,0.000051888426,0.00017118338,0.0002645492,0.0020065208,0.00806886,0.021334559,0.004016,0.008557746,0.0005393285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004155758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017823417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15937646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002010518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014516641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195856100","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2021-0035","title":"Evidence for microbially mediated silver enrichment in a middle Cambrian Burgess Shale-type deposit, Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Metallogeny; Geochemistry; Oil shale; Benthic zone; Water column; Sedimentary rock; Microbial mat; Paleozoic; Lagerstätte; Paleontology; Sphalerite; Pyrite; Cyanobacteria; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03453061598703413,"score_gpt":0.22354730550888052,"score_spread":0.1890166895218464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195856100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362624,0.004572297,0.0000065904383,0.00080766506,0.00049784983,0.00007945195,0.00016466613,0.0000017284815,0.00024353075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830806,0.000102567115,0.00038126137,0.00068973366,0.00009656675,4.2374145e-7,0.00007300025,0.0000020744044,0.0003463107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982951,0.000062663865,0.00045391504,0.00026203666,0.0003656537,0.00056060875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985767,0.00020566065,0.0001948007,0.00011386015,0.0002498913,0.00065910874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060598215,0.00014125608,0.00024835323,0.00015356716,0.00031912955,0.00018330349,0.00044333402,0.000046941746,0.0012590961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023935208,0.00012291913,0.000083644496,0.0008010307,0.00014061127,0.0003574951,0.000008000674,0.00013769578,0.0000067695887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017465567,0.000005624827,0.9960608,0.000023926197,0.000023458184,0.000503097,0.00015181617,0.0017267943,0.00050760654,0.0000022852623,0.00022460308,0.00075256085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040300647,0.00018606485,0.98791635,0.0003128952,0.000047904065,0.00030358575,0.0014536516,0.001395593,0.0029177328,0.000041677627,0.0047401353,0.00028137476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.928983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99974465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07076167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023763756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074524838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195943592","doi":"10.1130/g49065.1","title":"Pulsed volcanism and rapid oceanic deoxygenation during Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Anoxic waters; Volcanism; Deoxygenation; Event (particle physics); Earth science; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.005837600463865575,"score_gpt":0.1859018467841936,"score_spread":0.18006424632032803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195943592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947325,0.0012604734,0.000032009433,0.00062793883,0.000111548026,0.000036102476,0.000013199172,0.00002009457,0.003166152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978349,0.00022019877,0.00007360344,0.00022871347,0.00007103284,4.866151e-7,0.0002883263,0.0000016129919,0.0012811256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.00005770437,0.0001600905,0.00026626728,0.0000972589,0.00025678822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.00003130513,0.000048539197,0.00012730174,0.000031044732,0.00008364789],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119086006,0.000094064526,0.00013459579,0.00003543828,0.00016157381,0.000018818324,0.0000755583,0.00006810551,0.011771213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028524897,0.0000894597,0.000047268884,0.0001598983,0.000047175472,0.000081094084,0.000025217167,0.00008647582,0.00013143086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005856105,0.00005280022,0.95595455,0.000089745176,0.00018016703,0.00025307073,0.00025936632,0.0007673672,0.024231805,0.00009873672,0.00048331404,0.017570505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003760909,0.00005594416,0.98060185,0.000004887011,0.0000383737,0.00021502867,0.00023361477,0.004912681,0.0110710915,0.0013580052,0.0009840638,0.00014839158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013465362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004844412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024647264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044290928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029231784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98913217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196422015","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125844","title":"Influences of humic-rich natural materials on efficiencies of UASB reactor: A comparative study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016914858338222045,"score_gpt":0.24535771716423405,"score_spread":0.228442858826012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196422015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998638,0.0003834149,3.5739674e-7,0.000100623016,0.00004510934,0.00008579283,0.00007255,0.000032368956,0.0006417917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976885,0.0000058804926,0.00009016857,0.00001595642,0.000011283844,0.0000012420157,0.000043089833,0.000001091856,0.00006243113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990392,0.000055708886,0.00030150704,0.0002305059,0.00019944321,0.00017365505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994004,0.00007247757,0.0001826207,0.00024295303,0.00007849865,0.000023099792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013564438,0.00011366752,0.0003405952,0.00014478587,0.000056517805,0.000009500876,0.0002748482,0.00007951224,0.00071738503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000669529,0.00008638597,0.00004069685,0.0006873571,0.00030642905,0.000027292022,0.00003956096,0.0000944335,0.000023337006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006399804,0.00022945508,0.6399505,0.000025346524,0.000106036714,0.000016143218,0.0009475613,0.00014540402,0.3573352,0.000055567543,0.000050670773,0.00107408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018038855,0.0003263203,0.22264695,0.000015738648,0.000035112153,0.0000067717015,0.013754389,0.000022095828,0.76262295,0.00010964749,0.00019088398,0.000088750065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037448166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043479187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4173036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030603105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023755514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7854863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197193926","doi":"10.1190/int-2020-0173.1","title":"Provenance and sedimentary environment of the E <i>k</i> 2 shale in the Cangdong Sag, the central Bohai Bay Basin, China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interpretation","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Oil shale; Geochemistry; Weathering; Sedimentary rock; Igneous rock; Pyrite; Plagioclase; Mineralogy; Quartz; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0025368757782564233,"score_gpt":0.15826659058631776,"score_spread":0.15572971480806133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197193926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937135,0.00056983304,0.000041380306,0.0034931707,0.000059579626,0.0000932239,0.00003921656,0.0000016086923,0.0019884764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.0000557267,0.000027202059,0.00082173396,0.000017776703,0.0000020985801,0.000053981574,7.309796e-7,0.00010344332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994347,0.00009528894,0.00012082617,0.00010618175,0.00014104656,0.00010193102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997555,0.000049041664,0.00005132986,0.00012694453,0.0000034297789,0.000013778759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014117856,0.00005312863,0.000055639845,0.0000054054294,0.000081661994,0.000021979036,0.00012862717,0.000014477896,0.00038336488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011846828,0.000025811934,0.000038250728,0.00009004293,0.00006435992,0.0000716447,0.000014935246,0.000075392214,0.000002980819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017417718,0.000025694762,0.9773941,0.000016848811,0.000022968823,0.0000039010206,0.004751158,0.0018349249,0.0008284577,0.000017598872,0.00029652345,0.014790415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008495063,0.000016132408,0.9830688,0.000026959628,0.000025813433,0.000009731047,0.0016625479,0.007839748,0.005821305,0.0004775545,0.00092546636,0.000040984236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021994123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028644449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01474943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050759418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013841828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41975766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198976945","doi":"10.31223/x5xs60","title":"Inhibition of photoferrotrophy by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Bristol; Arizona State University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Nitrate; Cyanobacteria; Phototroph; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Geology; Biochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00817086124326193,"score_gpt":0.18278519575699745,"score_spread":0.1746143345137355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198976945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924467,0.00063730497,0.0000628669,0.00003095319,0.00002872325,0.0001037604,0.00018155166,0.0000070106507,0.0065011294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452895,0.00027466594,0.00030370246,0.000071724215,0.0000119136685,0.0000027766175,0.004104722,0.000002022135,0.00069951423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.000047200014,0.00034124448,0.00035476818,0.0002662021,0.00019225672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000017297622,0.00013078761,0.00021133666,0.0000076261986,0.000066153305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104901184,0.0001685851,0.00028640355,0.00008350473,0.000026888818,0.000025564279,0.00013134329,0.00015052239,0.010076412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008053932,0.00015795701,0.00011974029,0.0001851213,0.000039897826,0.000058046484,0.00006688431,0.000255893,0.000042627176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004570549,0.00030609616,0.8725526,0.00031832446,0.00013455546,0.00008979341,0.00014899894,0.025025282,0.096004814,6.245204e-7,0.00055928674,0.0048139184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000663764,0.00005041959,0.58207333,0.00019226284,0.00013257404,0.000009308322,0.0014961737,0.007389924,0.4062073,0.00065805065,0.0003770177,0.0007498947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015948765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012141886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31020248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011285408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027966742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199597459","doi":"10.2110/jsr.2020.152","title":"Chemostratigraphy of Cumberland Group (Pennsylvanian) strata influenced by salt tectonics, Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage Site, eastern Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Anticline; Pennsylvanian; Reef; Paleontology; Conglomerate; Chemostratigraphy; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry; Tectonics; Structural basin; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01697045823834318,"score_gpt":0.25955427137528486,"score_spread":0.2425838131369417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199597459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919094,0.004057802,0.0000027507842,0.0011390733,0.0001466865,0.00008643137,0.0006043216,0.0000035905978,0.002049981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813956,0.00029590062,0.00029612967,0.00019074792,0.00014058116,5.1175346e-7,0.00025212555,0.0000048944676,0.0006795709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659914,0.00020627317,0.00076057424,0.00028045248,0.0016021712,0.00055138237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984386,0.00021876798,0.00029002735,0.0002757295,0.00036024043,0.00041666738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009823403,0.00018733661,0.00040218706,0.00017012391,0.000220844,0.00010344415,0.00049729715,0.000059706836,0.005794964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003344927,0.0001598513,0.00015679732,0.001188376,0.00018696587,0.0004099193,0.000048462676,0.0007236409,0.000009295758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022891279,0.00016113519,0.9243095,0.00012896748,0.00034345203,0.0005284386,0.00015939058,0.0001894713,0.044277236,0.0000018174279,0.024061073,0.005610592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051754857,0.002021961,0.61196274,0.00077256816,0.00035326797,0.00053474744,0.016485253,0.0022054017,0.28469393,0.00062823127,0.073999316,0.0011671198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3603751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81610775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45573264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004212439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079084875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99511385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200460428","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2021-0124","title":"Evidence that nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> induces acute cytotoxicity to the agronomically beneficial nitrogen-fixing bacteria <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sinorhizobium meliloti; Bacteria; Microorganism; Titanium dioxide; Nano-; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Microbiology; Chemistry; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01714068623830522,"score_gpt":0.1915510231374336,"score_spread":0.17441033689912838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200460428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400824,0.0014939522,0.000013448072,0.003472249,0.0005393291,0.000062925115,0.00031040775,0.0000035439339,0.00009591081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971885,0.000112568676,0.00017383686,0.0020330972,0.0003576111,4.6099393e-7,0.00010977844,0.000004035677,0.000020102361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857503,0.0001840293,0.00040061557,0.00025152534,0.00007089655,0.00051788206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987271,0.00012317378,0.00028467178,0.00018894573,0.00015703909,0.00051907403],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044729433,0.00017980185,0.00031920944,0.00010270579,0.0003687841,0.00012311629,0.0005428878,0.00012658145,0.001253922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118172386,0.00013516653,0.00019615989,0.00026229196,0.00011376124,0.0001764721,0.000025605319,0.00028442888,0.00013249778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036465994,0.000005149635,0.04145899,0.0000050118756,0.00015663495,0.00013313974,0.00013620363,0.00016976883,0.9548522,0.0000021785092,0.0015687027,0.0014755152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001349178,0.000112488815,0.027040599,0.000064017484,0.00013197142,0.0010708062,0.00027942652,0.0000026803912,0.96789825,0.00009428311,0.0029728038,0.00019778278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003229233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1864413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18321207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045782846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010029526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201487468","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2021.10.001","title":"Insights from modern diffuse-flow hydrothermal systems into the origin of post-GOE deep-water Fe-Si precipitates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Polit National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Royal Society","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Precipitation; Mackinawite; Geochemistry; Petrography; Mineral; Mineralogy; Pyrite; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009194047423832619,"score_gpt":0.1998786153492012,"score_spread":0.1906845679253686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201487468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192315,0.0011895793,0.000056488374,0.0023687948,0.00030959726,0.00023046281,0.0003774663,0.000062330044,0.0034821075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490994,0.00015149948,0.00056560687,0.0006743687,0.00016316758,0.0000102191225,0.0030347544,0.000015044694,0.00047537423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973058,0.00034953267,0.0006088617,0.0006575211,0.0005557111,0.0005225759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983368,0.00032554055,0.00019204833,0.0007777984,0.00016417353,0.00020362335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017833679,0.00039044963,0.00053022086,0.00007548017,0.00034300366,0.0001966767,0.0007252484,0.00016200375,0.0013380995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006194248,0.00024115152,0.00027508222,0.00026367008,0.0002071099,0.00030307856,0.00012907163,0.0003708508,0.00015280748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042274504,0.00052338163,0.01868461,0.00018850753,0.0011665043,0.00008017892,0.012916206,0.011038185,0.9479003,0.00016248091,0.00093018624,0.005986712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002635426,0.00031427346,0.059823237,0.00028552458,0.00083733676,0.00009731126,0.004536223,0.3764772,0.516314,0.023012424,0.013815589,0.0018514226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004761856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007501523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43158627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013764189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009570291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205921060","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2021.10.003","title":"Acid-base properties of Synechococcus-derived organic matter","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Trace metal; Organic matter; Chemistry; Synechococcus; Dissolved organic carbon; Detritus; Protonation; Metal; Adsorption; Titration; Ligand (biochemistry); Cyanobacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020553731181684333,"score_gpt":0.20346549226997213,"score_spread":0.1829117610882878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205921060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94134533,0.0071330927,0.000022435244,0.042611174,0.0007075327,0.00023706123,0.0008596139,0.000052706633,0.0070310533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821107,0.001430625,0.0009783708,0.002918621,0.00018567749,0.000007022449,0.0010105529,0.000027225535,0.011331238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599195,0.000505146,0.00093595154,0.0009548603,0.0006019575,0.0010101334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977892,0.00013338643,0.00039973875,0.0009640031,0.00029664478,0.00041699773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043887587,0.000600697,0.0008596544,0.00012370372,0.00030588338,0.00019085105,0.0006938503,0.00033848672,0.07077187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021939163,0.0005700392,0.0004805274,0.0008469308,0.00054652995,0.00047725323,0.00024219071,0.00065390224,0.0017659033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001383331,0.00044479704,0.01421026,0.00071613706,0.0004831098,0.000086050924,0.0006404077,0.000083511084,0.96641994,0.000031696643,0.015428901,0.0013168851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007046305,0.00011384311,0.013366218,0.00054103223,0.00054046523,0.00022481085,0.00097408367,0.0006363656,0.9720023,0.0009677464,0.009177362,0.0007510865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007798097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017604803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06900597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034529712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005555597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205934851","doi":"10.1007/s00244-021-00898-0","title":"Dissolved Organic Matter Mitigates the Acute Toxicity of Thulium to Hyalella azteca but Ca, Mg and Na Do Not","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Toxicity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Acute toxicity; Organic matter; Ecotoxicology; Animal science; Dissolved organic carbon; Toxicology; Biology; Ecology; Amphipoda; Crustacean","score_opus":0.0039040886759465236,"score_gpt":0.1791363348268509,"score_spread":0.17523224615090438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205934851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963831,0.00019647695,0.00003925727,0.0012069481,0.000022725975,0.000081387945,0.00023489437,0.0000020105679,0.0018332337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819225,0.0001815507,0.00014796027,0.00048483376,0.000009190188,0.0000014134165,0.000118812364,0.0000018016225,0.0008621878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993403,0.00007199377,0.00017784821,0.00019308167,0.00008969985,0.00012708452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.00018067607,0.000072865456,0.000103133105,0.0000032185744,0.00007026596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062971485,0.00009053016,0.0001599928,0.000028794435,0.00009448265,0.00001139138,0.00008455419,0.000032966615,0.0033528637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010625888,0.00006937977,0.00003943617,0.000045134017,0.00030049344,0.000045710836,0.00006369284,0.00005916176,0.000015612717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003913835,0.0000322421,0.31172547,0.000014170324,0.00006223781,0.0000050090653,0.00047030492,0.0000051361108,0.6783212,0.000016999706,0.000014391024,0.009293694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001966942,0.00011646,0.71345633,0.0000051381985,0.000046130303,0.00001841292,0.00091918185,0.00025338292,0.2846859,0.0001338357,0.00010798044,0.000060502174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041294752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004170186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4017309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021351968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006069667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99755824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206075471","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-26377-7","title":"Author Correction: Fingerprinting the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary impact with Zn isotopes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Paleogene; Boundary (topology); Cretaceous; Error bar; Isotope; Inborn error of metabolism; Paleontology; Standard error; Computer science; Statistics; Geology; Algorithm; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014109948272145128,"score_gpt":0.26749822766273673,"score_spread":0.2533882793905916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206075471","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039217444,0.60967225,0.00004353472,0.031035775,0.011917458,0.000510982,0.00085482036,0.00020340529,0.34184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62211186,0.010782349,0.0023820016,0.0018037558,0.0020125355,0.00003274619,0.034687147,0.000034927343,0.32615268],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833685,0.00024650208,0.00030278688,0.00037185027,0.00040848265,0.00033354867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967159,0.00034683637,0.00029800128,0.0022943201,0.00023128,0.00011367624],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037544972,0.00032390398,0.00034314938,0.00007368758,0.0017603798,0.00039336903,0.0017957984,0.0005903076,0.00471221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014522077,0.00020217575,0.00028362765,0.00081136724,0.0002924655,0.00012062891,0.00017690423,0.0039005652,0.00007568535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001822876,0.00003712556,0.046739306,0.00002740746,0.0004590697,0.000009523127,0.00020112301,0.0002966127,0.0000040963123,0.0000013151969,0.9337782,0.018427987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005702723,0.000036038207,0.04982282,0.00012578725,0.00026325003,0.00009853407,0.00045101886,0.0035035824,0.000029893721,0.000016947472,0.945319,0.00027612143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002713402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034461185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6181901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024641557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004932369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206456104","doi":"10.1144/geochem2021-057","title":"The effect of filtration size on the geochemistry of groundwater samples from a massive sulfide deposit at the Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Sulfide; Geology; Geochemistry; Sulfide minerals; Mining engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Archaeology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geography; Pyrite; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007745538589643447,"score_gpt":0.16768079214941908,"score_spread":0.15993525355977564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206456104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578863,0.0005677724,0.00020125746,0.0024800494,0.000028614237,0.00012598379,0.00018811293,0.0000058287123,0.0006137376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359924,0.00017839052,0.000059350987,0.00008479697,0.00009015585,0.0000097122565,0.0032448443,0.0000044280637,0.0027290576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780697,0.00019128613,0.0005362701,0.0004294288,0.00073874334,0.00029732223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968418,0.0018077678,0.00045454438,0.00075321336,0.00003507751,0.000107594344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036293708,0.00026572033,0.00034952813,0.000014115738,0.0005564105,0.0000773278,0.00037740276,0.00008515491,0.011374161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023605934,0.00014810328,0.0003217001,0.0004137472,0.00018731944,0.00009830649,0.000059678347,0.00014933947,0.000017331315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028187272,0.000052035135,0.7352881,0.00005709594,0.0032724047,0.000019678671,0.0006029905,0.09290694,0.16055232,0.0000028596796,0.0042985836,0.0026651088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022472878,0.000040548406,0.047333296,0.000021637532,0.0012799744,0.0000018455278,0.002226161,0.0037285949,0.94404954,0.000065637374,0.00084370875,0.000184314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2384687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64040434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7834972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006848602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021077103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98952955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208468623","doi":"10.4095/328990","title":"Stratigraphy and lithogeochemistry of the Goldenville horizon and associated rocks, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Mafic; Hydrothermal circulation; Pyrite; Gabbro; Pyroclastic rock; Rare-earth element; Basalt; Hydrothermal vent; Breccia; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Volcano; Rare earth","score_opus":0.01163618286938945,"score_gpt":0.20514342474030534,"score_spread":0.1935072418709159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208468623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8266526,0.0077877278,0.0000016098472,0.00011507961,0.00015856259,0.00009947644,0.0007534032,0.000014491756,0.16441707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839419,0.0037100944,0.000030849555,0.000020386275,0.00009224458,9.204212e-7,0.0014803554,0.0000040383775,0.010719169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824125,0.00005285055,0.00038329925,0.00044354761,0.00062837003,0.0002507149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902844,0.00008781767,0.00030362545,0.0002965484,0.00014823375,0.00013534514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031546777,0.00027490215,0.00047984516,0.00003440984,0.00018788438,0.000095112264,0.00018781929,0.00029680654,0.0028426338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012714845,0.0001865427,0.00018930068,0.0003006209,0.0001555573,0.00006599219,0.000057758178,0.00029635956,0.000001569208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064496844,0.000020437641,0.99228626,0.00023009446,0.00032655633,0.000011984724,0.00001838762,0.0000112530115,0.00042785745,9.171034e-7,0.0029862786,0.0036735006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045541706,0.00012375119,0.9797507,0.00033311787,0.0007926365,0.00011784253,0.00060314266,0.00045574323,0.0031195406,0.00033349858,0.013307198,0.00060742913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022311268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03478998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15728937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009650492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002862592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208572509","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117793","title":"Biological and physico-chemical mechanisms accelerating the acclimation of Mn-removing biofilters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Acclimatization; Effluent; Chemistry; Anthracite; Redox; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Coal; Organic chemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.10900527607998288,"score_gpt":0.3041491816867545,"score_spread":0.19514390560677158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208572509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978877,0.00005776525,0.000029152567,0.00088503084,0.000010914771,0.000037789167,0.000014394688,0.0000037914097,0.0010734721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991696,0.000021020898,0.00047297007,0.000027421565,0.00003423409,8.609248e-7,0.00019246673,8.352628e-7,0.00008057925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912536,0.00012644849,0.000114879476,0.00016308566,0.00023722099,0.00023301896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.000060211012,0.000014498344,0.000105858526,0.000060105467,0.000042259893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062665704,0.000048989536,0.00007963569,0.00002042391,0.00019547406,0.00007166897,0.000122062396,0.000033909007,0.0020276078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048310943,0.000024846266,0.000027431232,0.00015169113,0.00011115049,0.00006852472,0.000073250216,0.00013501733,0.000043891738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009222995,0.000009294654,0.0072741606,0.000015498585,0.0000133570375,0.000004949591,0.00032126892,0.000024900377,0.98436016,0.000035911482,0.000027606464,0.007903682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006785024,0.000026486507,0.0030671202,0.000008319628,0.0000040346176,0.000007420431,0.001388628,0.0028990796,0.9892132,0.0031882138,0.000085496504,0.000044138535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001820389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036413436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007859544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021234925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009307861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210292592","doi":"10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105395","title":"Origin of dolomites in oolitic carbonates of the Middle Jurassic Dorgali Formation, eastern Sardinia, Italy: Petrographic and geochemical constraints","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Petrography; Geology; Diagenesis; Dolomite; Calcite; Geochemistry; δ18O; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Stable isotope ratio; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011572642037163077,"score_gpt":0.18974865445548744,"score_spread":0.17817601241832437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210292592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462664,0.0006639293,0.000001262601,0.00040973886,0.00003331038,0.000024828172,0.0000356478,0.0000031339116,0.0042015305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.00012062937,0.0000471138,0.00005524009,0.0000149083435,8.4008536e-7,0.00012516028,0.0000010459363,0.00021234274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924463,0.000063077256,0.00026284333,0.00015667954,0.000091272486,0.00018150116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995979,0.000114066635,0.00008929569,0.00011419179,0.00003726396,0.00004729701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013324844,0.00009294702,0.00024323295,0.000058844133,0.00003664143,0.0000087963635,0.00008101759,0.000059320246,0.0009039827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004330684,0.00006859698,0.000055206943,0.00018133859,0.00039729453,0.000053461947,0.00006184052,0.00009971719,0.0000017073879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016232969,0.000017857614,0.9960425,0.00009072442,0.000033615725,0.00000644011,0.00007973931,0.00003570774,0.00084404787,0.00006274374,0.0000074711797,0.0027629167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005205657,0.000051032293,0.9882112,0.000020837719,0.000052165986,0.00011906273,0.00070981594,0.0027565865,0.0050806436,0.0020584022,0.0003242538,0.00009540841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024804366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006376244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007831277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016207782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027000862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213084484","doi":"10.7185/gold2021.8090","title":"Preliminary insights into spodumene trace element composition and speciation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt2021 abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Trace element; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Genetic algorithm; Composition (language); Computer science; Evolutionary biology; Geology; Biology; Materials science; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0070531575680282295,"score_gpt":0.19521747362261957,"score_spread":0.18816431605459133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213084484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885372,0.0020990865,0.000026265068,0.00076623796,0.0001252099,0.0000737083,0.000015749463,0.0000242072,0.008332362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658304,0.00034098045,0.0011563149,0.00017031954,0.00016804441,0.0000012208416,0.0009811182,0.0000027130416,0.00059624284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988189,0.000044312117,0.00029706396,0.0003523875,0.0002687572,0.00021859829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.000055690736,0.00010792019,0.00016886063,0.00005923853,0.00012890065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296579,0.00014706927,0.00016147827,0.000042916832,0.00020870616,0.00010582887,0.00007760573,0.00007316385,0.0033736825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016258535,0.0001423828,0.000054258824,0.00020467452,0.000036222817,0.00028700515,0.000020255908,0.000109250934,0.00016704047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005254319,0.00090459513,0.3664022,0.000652479,0.0005819746,0.0017985097,0.0047282865,0.03607762,0.19209932,0.0003617339,0.005689397,0.39017844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036846095,0.00009266784,0.88870364,0.00004060185,0.00007611489,0.00005011345,0.0007047589,0.0016008568,0.09592515,0.0011795632,0.010997611,0.00026047003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036810106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014883094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52230144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011998526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039339913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200186421","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117341","title":"Controlling factors and impacts of river-borne neodymium isotope signatures and rare earth element concentrations supplied to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Compute Canada","keywords":"Geology; Radiogenic nuclide; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Arctic; Sedimentary rock; Dissolved organic carbon; Sediment; Lithology; Bedrock; Provenance; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Mineralogy; Rare earth; Geomorphology; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.006243417362916782,"score_gpt":0.17922909213131397,"score_spread":0.17298567476839719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200186421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897058,0.00074372673,0.000009691369,0.008631159,0.00006494545,0.00016364937,0.00052588084,0.000004910519,0.00015022662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464667,0.000083233004,0.00031034186,0.0045737727,0.000036890553,4.6175387e-7,0.0003268039,0.000001300099,0.000020554658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986976,0.000044809545,0.00017567872,0.00034517722,0.00029673107,0.00044000923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.00013019048,0.00005271151,0.0001481631,0.000031199535,0.00051109714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025997724,0.00014879301,0.00017662348,0.00008662857,0.00068581715,0.00019012531,0.00014673675,0.000031739353,0.00057714345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004248575,0.00010296922,0.000026124175,0.00029333786,0.00046678077,0.00018619146,0.000018882845,0.00015247737,0.000005754983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020424533,0.0000036236956,0.9855016,0.000021111067,0.000032536922,0.000026689262,0.0017307604,0.0023489494,0.008380733,0.000021097452,0.00015515997,0.0017573459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021404345,0.000059858845,0.98839575,0.000019213818,0.000034361372,0.000022964083,0.0007158002,0.0030798968,0.0056196647,0.00003204591,0.0016606295,0.00014576959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11242304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5016992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38927618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002958048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014896176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8934874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200281679","doi":"10.1007/s12542-021-00598-z","title":"Microbial processes during deposition and diagenesis of Banded Iron Formations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Paläontologische Zeitschrift","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Ferrihydrite; Precambrian; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Siderite; Hematite; Environmental chemistry; Iron bacteria; Magnetite; Organic matter; Seawater; Diagenesis; Geology; Goethite; Abiotic component; Lepidocrocite; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Sediment; Bacteria; Pyrite; Cyanobacteria; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02316289010388827,"score_gpt":0.2529869393047801,"score_spread":0.22982404920089183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200281679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054947496,0.99120057,0.000025404823,0.000016064465,0.0000554091,0.00026207184,0.00030408864,0.000025890804,0.0026157708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03367574,0.9637435,0.0004870055,0.000007438358,0.00006468886,0.000013165771,0.0019118924,0.0000047612416,0.00009181076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985257,0.00012446972,0.000563073,0.00035223295,0.0001642781,0.00027028844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911445,0.00015342307,0.00036035155,0.00020869114,0.000068298585,0.00009475508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015722764,0.00029291539,0.0009826521,0.000097399134,0.00021016391,0.000059222806,0.00019170102,0.00024002085,0.0007640502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012614888,0.00022562269,0.00023288505,0.00041204746,0.00009172385,0.00017469001,0.000039252966,0.00017269328,0.000024501393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021246387,0.00009785216,0.016693579,0.10022853,0.0005821311,0.00005672727,0.00027597984,0.00007026516,0.00010247031,0.000021809421,0.00014160715,0.8817078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015865136,0.0003373951,0.012581218,0.029095571,0.01185832,0.0014574215,0.0013591347,0.00015763787,0.010002039,0.000021196609,0.92800605,0.003537515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004100892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017790007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92786443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013355002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012294369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92006266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200292911","doi":"10.2138/am-2022-8309","title":"Nanostructure reveals REE mineral crystallization mechanisms in granites from a heavy REE deposit, South China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Crystallization; Weathering; Quartz; Mineralogy; Petrography; Mineral; Mineralization (soil science); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0061026298119647064,"score_gpt":0.1917002882557126,"score_spread":0.18559765844374787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200292911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952384,0.00028904533,0.0008935548,0.00061135815,0.000081125705,0.00007394312,0.00043563294,0.000034167442,0.0023427634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868925,0.00003934742,0.007955762,0.0005816343,0.000108906905,0.000002214863,0.0037573234,0.0000058506644,0.00065643387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844676,0.00012435431,0.00033456014,0.0004882321,0.00025217226,0.00035392278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.000048775782,0.00016309756,0.0002978878,0.00003962376,0.00012763053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080415295,0.00021878246,0.00034832218,0.00006263163,0.00012928201,0.00008830245,0.00020834242,0.000061069164,0.0014619596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009500171,0.00019275183,0.000106797284,0.00080301403,0.0001584409,0.00012030215,0.000026606718,0.00015748582,0.000028699778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006910952,0.00003529209,0.88909566,0.000016903396,0.000054063188,0.0002805383,0.00048496356,0.001770706,0.10221115,0.00004319905,0.0007206188,0.005217812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039846057,0.00011697483,0.98497343,0.000037304457,0.00006156862,0.00004361488,0.001093768,0.0025801607,0.0052859182,0.0047805966,0.00023136729,0.00039686332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.069305934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067346245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09692523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011650328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030053257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205265886","doi":"10.2138/am-2022-7981","title":"Hexagonal magnetite in Algoma-type banded iron formations of the ca. 2.52 Ga Baizhiyan Formation, North China: Evidence for a green rust precursor?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Magnetite; Siderite; Archean; Geology; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Precambrian; Rare-earth element; Ore genesis; Mineral; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineralogy; Pyrite; Fluid inclusions; Paleontology; Rare earth; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.022550396800502966,"score_gpt":0.24641003954430737,"score_spread":0.2238596427438044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205265886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954321,0.0002468962,0.00008931316,0.0017932766,0.000049922353,0.0001651246,0.00030630693,0.000008433529,0.0019086773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970761,0.00007469233,0.00079941656,0.00018797233,0.000038051694,0.000006870503,0.00082363526,0.0000021478388,0.0009910932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989923,0.000065846,0.00032636928,0.00018227314,0.00019510895,0.00023809065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.00010697186,0.00019929295,0.00023112341,0.00008562223,0.00006141284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113982846,0.0001199863,0.0001959506,0.000040918483,0.00014300551,0.00002598517,0.00023393366,0.000023214727,0.0007077264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013696161,0.00008852601,0.000103318824,0.0007919976,0.00022620437,0.0002644845,0.000025051108,0.000086287604,0.000017002938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009944882,0.00005146117,0.97592115,0.0001108838,0.000024231143,0.0000046106366,0.00050391455,0.004472758,0.0011185362,0.000016146714,0.0016963476,0.01598049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024080585,0.00016679014,0.98867106,0.000036978465,0.00004496286,0.000021019758,0.00048137573,0.006939679,0.0008730266,0.00008607552,0.0022950578,0.00014314523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020001795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12616646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10616467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000115700095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000767564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210314628","doi":"10.4095/328001","title":"Rare-earth element content of carbonate minerals in sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Diagenesis; Metallogeny; Carbonate rock; Back-arc basin; Carbonate minerals; Oil shale; Seawater; Mineralogy; Pyrite; Sedimentary rock; Calcite; Rare earth; Subduction; Paleontology; Sphalerite","score_opus":0.027660209467467646,"score_gpt":0.21755709041828206,"score_spread":0.18989688095081442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210314628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894122,0.0027962844,0.0000012463349,0.00036781255,0.00043066675,0.00059648737,0.0046653566,0.000030333587,0.20169958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270345,0.0003849424,0.000068379864,0.00025336668,0.000095386946,0.000013616522,0.010639487,0.000011660396,0.06149867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964287,0.00011020881,0.00095952745,0.0005861946,0.0011853935,0.00072996155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986397,0.000044171324,0.0003809252,0.00037801877,0.0001509544,0.00040620542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006979569,0.0004094871,0.00072294625,0.00038735845,0.00016639307,0.00004478186,0.00042873144,0.00018791248,0.042168725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003183444,0.00035930824,0.0002644438,0.00048562215,0.00004502758,0.00006404663,0.000052162515,0.00040422106,0.000054170752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047598947,0.000068277855,0.9834452,0.00022427646,0.0004949607,0.00030843657,0.00035919822,0.0066086943,0.00076676346,0.0000017840633,0.004843081,0.0028316726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037290498,0.0010325033,0.4677272,0.0005380174,0.0015652374,0.00027840483,0.024612915,0.0076055997,0.01487307,0.000082053455,0.47383162,0.00412432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95927507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.984092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51571804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016088344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001328034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210596464","doi":"10.1002/gj.4394","title":"Petrography and geochemistry of sandstones from the Injana Formation, Hemrin South Mountain, Northern Iraq: Implications for provenance, weathering and tectonic setting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Geochemistry; Zircon; Igneous rock; Petrography; Craton; Lithic fragment; Heavy mineral; Terrane; Clastic rock; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.009171797566416395,"score_gpt":0.19453580448222849,"score_spread":0.1853640069158121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210596464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962487,0.0015886875,0.00019801363,0.0014592469,0.000014378011,0.000078783145,0.00023762429,0.000007155332,0.00016737902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991719,0.00006973084,0.00046773383,0.00011857844,0.00005282418,0.0000072069793,0.0000975766,0.0000011682562,0.000013239931],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935853,0.000032917822,0.00021286996,0.00012697572,0.00010129984,0.00016741658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954206,0.00011053594,0.00017888247,0.00007663392,0.000036460206,0.00005541516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030064807,0.00007742497,0.00011369905,0.000018338502,0.0007705863,0.00004012094,0.00014651973,0.000021191861,0.000373586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036904286,0.000049389,0.00006490229,0.00011872791,0.000094693794,0.00006452095,0.000043554945,0.00017360522,3.3162428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028626255,0.000009755982,0.9890452,0.000009684939,0.00003488409,7.4165393e-7,0.00034485915,0.00054406445,0.0010556264,0.000007796842,0.00005068276,0.00886808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004413631,0.00013911391,0.9760181,0.00001092907,0.000072841,0.00020483875,0.0062780804,0.0028488878,0.00047507332,0.012240848,0.0011335794,0.00013634725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001418078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014186077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013027099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041393027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014974921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59268045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210736968","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-967493/v1","title":"Euxinic versus ferruginous anoxia before and during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Geology; Seafloor spreading; Upwelling; Total organic carbon; Large igneous province; Continental margin; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Mantle plume; Paleontology; Magmatism; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.03580146341111427,"score_gpt":0.3207614622184793,"score_spread":0.284959998807365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210736968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897141,0.0025975152,5.2689523e-7,0.00097048626,0.00025735717,0.00047753841,0.0006182604,0.000039791994,0.005324416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958989,0.0006216658,0.00001412422,0.000022562377,0.0002582762,0.000023213299,0.001132809,0.000008772048,0.0020196845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639827,0.00046438942,0.00029738926,0.0007181432,0.0012924324,0.00082936266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985876,0.0002499594,0.00009299671,0.0007293964,0.00008279538,0.00025723333],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001510821,0.00026361036,0.00028263993,0.00017752819,0.0014516274,0.00025277305,0.0008791329,0.00014282837,0.02199202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010872411,0.00019343616,0.00018183746,0.000495222,0.00025089495,0.000087288434,0.00090444303,0.0017682636,0.00014770083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066460494,0.000118434014,0.9662741,0.0019108399,0.00049617095,0.00035273656,0.002411014,0.005643765,0.00008017407,0.000038426824,0.0014110041,0.020598732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005830738,0.00043440578,0.9803659,0.00009978657,0.00006110982,0.00002273224,0.007198893,0.0044063563,0.00011511841,0.0010949913,0.005255472,0.00036217485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034301192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005977511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021844318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007368842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019794863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214719477","doi":"10.31223/x56924","title":"High-resolution Ge-Si-Fe, Cr isotope and Th-U data for the Neoarchean Temagami BIF, Canada, suggest primary origin of BIF bands and oxidative terrestrial weathering 2.7 Ga ago","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Geology; Magnetite; Geochemistry; Silicate; Diagenesis; Hydrothermal circulation; Seawater; Weathering; Precambrian; Radiogenic nuclide; Sedimentary rock; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.03266012356013607,"score_gpt":0.2381108462136388,"score_spread":0.20545072265350273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214719477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98524004,0.0018803446,0.00030279224,0.001435543,0.000440504,0.00073086034,0.0085373,0.000021283353,0.0014113556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853463,0.00076468557,0.001024122,0.000117887896,0.00026676364,0.000017414533,0.011307401,0.0000071729346,0.001148228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981108,0.00009962921,0.00041637893,0.0006740548,0.000377798,0.00032137262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984714,0.0004676281,0.00025097752,0.0006618893,0.000026475695,0.000121624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007449446,0.00028172927,0.00043843925,0.00005917941,0.0003936879,0.00009858768,0.00069759967,0.000096749165,0.0015014892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000639861,0.00019423824,0.00006412323,0.00014282156,0.0001824318,0.00013586014,0.0006400441,0.00035279873,6.239182e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003897445,0.00038587753,0.67853737,0.0045078243,0.0051675737,0.0001059326,0.0028289095,0.06287353,0.008755624,0.00026527952,0.07172822,0.16094644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004093128,0.0007312909,0.58390325,0.0003182214,0.002053732,0.00004866252,0.009802509,0.24980296,0.0029721716,0.0016478598,0.14237124,0.0022549552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7851084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6772064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18692943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043970827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214941914","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105006","title":"Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sight Research UK; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Environment Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Pew Charitable Trusts","keywords":"Harm; Obligation; United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Environmental resource management; Seabed; Environmental planning; Business; Task (project management); Deep sea; Convention; Computer science; Environmental science; Political science; Oceanography; Law; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.003976511336084936,"score_gpt":0.21964047504596101,"score_spread":0.2156639637098761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214941914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971702,0.00003442706,0.0000054225907,0.0003606116,0.0000634132,0.00020504922,0.00010445684,0.0000056758727,0.02751896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969823,0.000003792051,0.00034037803,0.000053130956,0.000012453965,0.000011558879,0.00032007715,0.0000018264466,0.0022745146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989717,0.00008195155,0.00020656097,0.000195853,0.00036105406,0.00018288377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957794,0.00003757167,0.000097085824,0.00022766946,0.0000053220824,0.000054439333],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045634265,0.00008082181,0.00012277748,0.00010374788,0.0002831437,0.000014577547,0.00027377845,0.000010056596,0.0075524026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048319007,0.000062904954,0.00007319943,0.00060506974,0.00007739787,0.000029829247,0.00025173288,0.00007436361,0.000017715141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028481067,0.00010068466,0.85549325,0.000048912276,0.00021014373,0.000007569487,0.0004935462,0.027567962,0.0015235505,0.00018562019,0.00017961016,0.11416066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020505743,0.00012452413,0.9894151,0.0000036858844,0.00005176283,0.0000040783216,0.0015515299,0.0054155258,0.0010847037,0.00024918033,0.0018198012,0.000075060765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017096752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017013589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13392183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023935914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014387774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99335486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220714163","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.02.013","title":"Heading to the deep end without knowing how to swim: Do we need deep-seabed mining?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heading (navigation); Seabed; Deep sea; Geology; Oceanography; Geodesy","score_opus":0.014169461784356283,"score_gpt":0.20442496959636278,"score_spread":0.1902555078120065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220714163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97828066,0.0006047564,0.00020019819,0.013485168,0.0001957762,0.00019593898,0.000051421903,0.0000409598,0.0069451025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291044,0.000009780956,0.001484886,0.0009961611,0.00018029954,0.000009089022,0.00007838671,0.000004618324,0.00432632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858606,0.000090903624,0.00014813703,0.0003311331,0.0004223978,0.00042135958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993607,0.000071611044,0.000047073758,0.00026813542,0.000019020557,0.00023350309],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044510647,0.00014140487,0.00018285011,0.00007603342,0.0007470726,0.00016080623,0.00035238333,0.000022134293,0.010356541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000436066,0.00011362697,0.00008295755,0.00068606716,0.000021112659,0.000099617384,0.000083617924,0.00016738797,0.00032421906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019920873,0.00008229548,0.5718751,0.000034713878,0.0002415378,0.000047994272,0.009635105,0.08945687,0.0055308025,0.00003678644,0.0049936445,0.3178659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010350606,0.0009839354,0.18304615,0.000081142854,0.000256687,0.00008029463,0.039344735,0.048893403,0.008385733,0.00032702103,0.71625584,0.0013100009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059912587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046427376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71126217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007299428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024019128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99054813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220780763","doi":"10.3390/min12040408","title":"Geochemistry of REY-Enriched Phosphorites in Zhijin Region, Guizhou Province, SW China: Insight into the Origin of REY","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphorite; Diagenesis; Geology; Terrigenous sediment; Seawater; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Redox; Sedimentary rock; Phosphate; Paleontology; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009505008398812544,"score_gpt":0.2051053009139865,"score_spread":0.19560029251517394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220780763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865126,0.0018584904,0.0000024585584,0.00093847426,0.000057314,0.0001175375,0.000049532922,0.000010539116,0.010453074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418205,0.000092727154,0.00012208315,0.00008790969,0.00004619693,0.0000073283018,0.00028505182,0.0000029059197,0.005173756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863446,0.00009472366,0.00045557757,0.00026513883,0.00033132074,0.00021880116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992627,0.00007781604,0.00022992627,0.00034214088,0.000037355578,0.000050097307],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046543108,0.00014187822,0.00028338845,0.000061217455,0.00014812699,0.0000124563985,0.00044372768,0.00004364555,0.0032578302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071107956,0.000103405575,0.000101335485,0.00070957956,0.000075146236,0.000081340964,0.00006645821,0.00020462323,0.0000062972485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023674777,0.00025351098,0.77456707,0.0002500991,0.00011587772,0.00006882147,0.0051770466,0.009433681,0.18145004,0.0000976219,0.024789818,0.0035596744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022681418,0.0006111398,0.19665141,0.00012272355,0.00021910689,0.00007816155,0.007783023,0.013493798,0.6098101,0.0060581304,0.16175066,0.0011536146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015754651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027537094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57791567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013436554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007692764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220789343","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-9161","title":"Enrichment of immobile elements in synmagmatic fractures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Magma; Mineralogy; Texture (cosmology); Carbonate; Rhyolite; Fracture (geology); Mineral; Materials science; Volcano; Metallurgy; Paleontology; Volcanic rock","score_opus":0.008445542274532277,"score_gpt":0.2424910456675317,"score_spread":0.23404550339299943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220789343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96003175,0.0005854492,0.000009101951,0.00008809764,0.00014173388,0.00019643156,0.00017028801,0.000011870248,0.0387653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688256,0.000087402026,0.0005630331,0.00008941843,0.000019041236,0.000009867908,0.0014608649,0.000001576339,0.0008862301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986016,0.000058692967,0.00048041902,0.0002921039,0.00036756616,0.00019962146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994085,0.000049172606,0.000206075,0.0002742042,0.000011744131,0.00005029388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628558,0.00015623556,0.00029762762,0.0001061904,0.00004318261,0.000017637207,0.00035229407,0.000064230815,0.18408228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013326301,0.00013014536,0.00012091311,0.00016349874,0.000023331222,0.000031293617,0.00015728574,0.0002964765,0.000037534297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017862416,0.00010054484,0.9291004,0.00030582774,0.00010848664,0.0000131806855,0.00023442796,0.060961686,0.00008586249,0.000005735405,0.00079504505,0.00827094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043850087,0.00013700059,0.9666775,0.00009515482,0.00013569514,0.000002472662,0.0029514264,0.014667572,0.0038462004,0.006015961,0.0044581126,0.0005744168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008874139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002743756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18404475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011745645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045213623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99772584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224861095","doi":"10.3389/feart.2022.833609","title":"Shale Heavy Metal Isotope Records of Low Environmental O2 Between Two Archean Oxidation Events","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Earth Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Archean; Geology; Authigenic; Geochemistry; Craton; Early Earth; Oil shale; Precambrian; Sedimentary rock; Supercontinent; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008024645319058462,"score_gpt":0.2005569415882884,"score_spread":0.19253229626922994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224861095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977591,0.00014295983,0.00030926368,0.0000759705,0.0003145046,0.000119415825,0.00018107392,0.000007852755,0.0010898266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632645,0.000014739229,0.0030071312,0.00003817217,0.000032174463,0.0000026318817,0.00022659177,0.0000017439471,0.00035036638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998213,0.00008003495,0.00027598167,0.00037232874,0.00070448103,0.00035419298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.00001704915,0.00011796259,0.0002007219,0.0000071222807,0.0001160118],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009737209,0.00010555459,0.00018882808,0.00019460912,0.00036172644,0.00001703073,0.0005318731,0.000016521362,0.0019639425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018301966,0.000105988634,0.000066830435,0.0007866343,0.00027419245,0.00035926705,0.00008474172,0.00016741327,0.00002058303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020678905,0.00003595092,0.9772274,0.000004317206,0.0000092756445,0.0000029311473,0.0001451607,0.0035186321,0.0022051171,0.0000013602164,0.000077905504,0.016751254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036065019,0.00015526741,0.96102136,0.000006030603,0.000017219632,0.0000046488462,0.0017764244,0.011409822,0.023761759,0.0006970255,0.00060622476,0.00018355709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007384523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015316818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02155664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022559956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006716122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226066690","doi":"10.1038/s41561-022-00921-6","title":"Fluocerite as a precursor to rare earth element fractionation in ore-forming systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Lutetium; Hydrothermal circulation; Rare earth; Fluorite; Mineral; Geology; Geochemistry; Earth (classical element); Mineralogy; Materials science; Yttrium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005467571178284855,"score_gpt":0.21916063592207127,"score_spread":0.2136930647437864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226066690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365973,0.00043910352,0.00005765408,0.00077470933,0.00051588385,0.00022916147,0.00012908416,0.000024348023,0.0041702916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663144,0.000007423423,0.00028736272,0.0006242175,0.0000567824,0.000015793144,0.00016896351,0.0000014071111,0.0022066047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984138,0.000050538798,0.00018447521,0.00035174403,0.0006983296,0.00030112814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.00003779265,0.00006905214,0.00013636403,0.00003495072,0.000105596715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005649736,0.00009665415,0.00010449473,0.00015722564,0.0004451191,0.00007498697,0.00031806613,0.000047088728,0.002881792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075830714,0.00008897957,0.000035355133,0.0011880363,0.0000211481,0.00026082495,0.000048584792,0.00037302065,0.00010410472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120284654,0.00010250245,0.8022414,0.000054887063,0.000017224289,0.00007309689,0.0012386233,0.1612287,0.0021288535,0.0003260336,0.0014346108,0.031033805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044917068,0.00038480706,0.61825925,0.000044273882,0.000019188938,0.00012118259,0.0059081507,0.07776662,0.0011804794,0.0004155766,0.29489887,0.00055240846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029332396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019287504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29346424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028332595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066302164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232330978","doi":"10.2138/am-2021-7888","title":"Transformation of Fe-bearing minerals from Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit, Ordos Basin, north-central China: Implications for ore genesis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Geology; Geochemistry; Hematite; Chlorite; δ34S; Iron oxide copper gold ore deposits; Red beds; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralogy; Chalcopyrite; Sedimentary rock; Quartz; Fluid inclusions; Chemistry; Copper","score_opus":0.014082209765049992,"score_gpt":0.2294084292606851,"score_spread":0.21532621949563513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232330978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462575,0.0003155587,0.0014750786,0.0013095496,0.000071448376,0.00013776388,0.00084464083,0.00002566308,0.0011945785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908807,0.00014947134,0.0031186007,0.00017816063,0.00010921681,0.0000058751903,0.0053877425,0.0000051282796,0.00016507463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988302,0.000041415467,0.00037301885,0.00030260705,0.00012969474,0.00032307458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.00008465292,0.0001702779,0.00023954203,0.00010823738,0.00012652925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052596708,0.00016543678,0.00032420075,0.000040145802,0.0001852442,0.000045352383,0.00017385518,0.000036737427,0.00034219178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039894712,0.00014961812,0.00016783709,0.0005698136,0.00014776582,0.00016347413,0.000009574447,0.00006926202,0.0000073760016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007502281,0.000049511164,0.92472845,0.00003765109,0.00011965221,0.000003583257,0.0002605692,0.0024142775,0.054122664,0.000011326817,0.00065948087,0.017517818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002923612,0.00009058828,0.9813782,0.000009737982,0.00015546747,0.000013695166,0.0003867791,0.0019397833,0.014617737,0.000044647997,0.0008738418,0.00019717957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057273142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031178389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056649737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010554524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049533977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234232829","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10568","title":"Arcellaceans (Testate Lobose Amoeba) as Proxies for Arsenic and Heavy Metal Contamination in the Baker Creek Watershed Region, Northwest Territories, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Watershed; Sediment; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental remediation; Testate amoebae; Contamination; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0065285279439637875,"score_gpt":0.19253624303518171,"score_spread":0.18600771509121794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234232829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959418,0.00018931313,0.0000054493635,0.0006446993,0.00019626494,0.00045007127,0.00019788349,0.000010759751,0.0023637696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95505506,0.00009715692,0.000038474962,0.00021218957,0.00009213287,0.000019003954,0.031913135,0.0000050724307,0.012567793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986477,0.000064886415,0.00032934564,0.00035942538,0.00030250556,0.00029615397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00016311774,0.00015139213,0.00016937194,0.00007959,0.00006659898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027091877,0.0002387868,0.00028574507,0.000049189774,0.00022706123,0.00013875678,0.0001918237,0.00010168983,0.00023459471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043211,0.00016821032,0.00006947353,0.000135075,0.00004712887,0.00011167904,0.0000037950344,0.00014696778,0.000003314202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008201513,0.00008958893,0.95714325,0.0009316706,0.00035077138,0.00010365506,0.0035971245,0.00041736272,0.00007106206,0.0000860203,0.009663528,0.026725836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013214273,0.0004879303,0.8564968,0.000117232725,0.0005852782,0.000062133244,0.03326391,0.0036727106,0.003707855,0.0018614577,0.09730514,0.00111809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9515016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1006464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001584524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6859418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235434666","doi":"10.2172/893876","title":"Formation and Reactivity of Biogenic Iron Microminerals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Solubility; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018646791105141034,"score_gpt":0.22131153904885698,"score_spread":0.20266474794371594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235434666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76455975,0.0008730574,0.0000015921137,0.000037314752,0.00003434957,0.00005053113,0.00027193458,0.000007906744,0.23416357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98535275,0.0034224095,0.000092336915,0.00001291556,0.000057553003,2.7135283e-7,0.0019580275,0.0000012083009,0.009102506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925566,0.000016465681,0.00023646854,0.00015116906,0.00022950524,0.00011073054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.000021890139,0.00015833382,0.00011429623,0.000030724033,0.000044646156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022857093,0.00011019762,0.00022422697,0.000053458283,0.000038201375,0.000014244284,0.000059230922,0.00010914345,0.0100195175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009614526,0.000084049294,0.00007837299,0.00008134992,0.00003544996,0.00011420231,0.000005880889,0.00007124171,0.000033792083],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008669308,0.000070456255,0.22147037,0.0014298349,0.0002305364,0.00001371397,0.000118379336,0.00012435764,0.036538444,7.900835e-7,0.046265163,0.69365126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057034707,0.0002744841,0.41010758,0.00022967695,0.00090954074,0.0004792618,0.00027330942,0.0014594953,0.15441667,0.00039671437,0.42969775,0.0011851655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014963282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034442905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6924661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041119224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049945953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99159616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235454629","doi":"10.5194/bg-2018-234","title":"Inputs and processes affecting the distribution of particulate iron in the North Atlantic along the GEOVIDE (GEOTRACES GA01) section","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Geotraces; Particulates; Trace metal; Biogeochemical cycle; Trace element; Water column; Photic zone; Oceanography; Scavenging; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Seawater; Environmental science; Metal; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Phytoplankton; Nutrient","score_opus":0.011214498459220195,"score_gpt":0.20947689865673746,"score_spread":0.19826240019751726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235454629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980202,0.00033491763,0.000037855752,0.0009832754,0.00007853136,0.00024273802,0.000039678485,0.000011062481,0.000251783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989779,0.00017483006,0.000005974784,0.00005625792,0.00014489015,0.0000049608216,0.0006125993,0.0000012307553,0.00002138562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989183,0.00016262868,0.00025412868,0.00023768625,0.0002333445,0.0001939408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920994,0.00031322576,0.00019516474,0.0002128115,0.000046220466,0.00002263447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007971803,0.0001459281,0.00014656027,0.000015857384,0.00031469268,0.00012318503,0.00026406793,0.00006842786,0.00015144866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010640423,0.00006056436,0.000051574996,0.00027519048,0.00017211039,0.00008347198,0.000061028863,0.00027797656,0.00000501384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013710067,0.00001248748,0.9862377,0.00026563482,0.000026599451,0.0000017587145,0.0008183611,0.011848765,0.0000073770157,7.966676e-7,0.00009575538,0.00067107746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056566332,0.000033183478,0.98946875,0.00007002317,0.000114325194,0.000018769464,0.0010631777,0.008278202,0.00048600123,0.0001811989,0.0001297403,0.000100077916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023858335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13631085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11245251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036892534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031363852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237658388","doi":"10.5194/bg-2019-481","title":"Impact of ambient conditions on the Si isotope fractionation in marine pore fluids during early diagenesis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Authigenic; Geology; Terrigenous sediment; Diagenesis; Dissolution; Pore water pressure; Biogenic silica; Anoxic waters; Dissolved silica; Hydrothermal circulation; Aluminosilicate; Isotopes of oxygen; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Sediment; Chemistry; Oceanography; Sedimentary rock; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01711333375561886,"score_gpt":0.24027921470356328,"score_spread":0.22316588094794443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237658388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99011064,0.000012734444,0.0000057333923,0.0009445065,0.00005199855,0.00016772754,0.00038885087,0.00001555543,0.00830226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970607,0.000047549252,0.000034143224,0.00006216488,0.00005460127,0.000006661076,0.002351814,0.0000022087318,0.00038016986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902105,0.000051251318,0.00027445718,0.00026178433,0.0002509063,0.00014055107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994851,0.000085740205,0.00012370541,0.00020396983,0.000036935075,0.00006457712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011517991,0.00015091557,0.00019072929,0.000084260195,0.00009261561,0.000039450566,0.00019502942,0.00008310853,0.025469841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040751776,0.00009911582,0.00020533943,0.00023843307,0.00003473084,0.00006268934,0.0000682965,0.0002557886,0.00007829483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003940029,0.000047865913,0.96330625,0.000038006703,0.0001255152,0.000009526997,0.00009794014,0.032544225,0.0031118554,0.00002003101,0.00016858504,0.0004907817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090829635,0.00005381098,0.9903986,0.00002056735,0.000030525538,0.0000012567144,0.00010725269,0.0025458466,0.0056677423,0.0009625571,0.000012626872,0.000108391825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020469686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018330162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029998379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019838917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044377415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9860531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238853479","doi":"10.46427/gold2020.2553","title":"Reconstructing Crustal Thickness Evolution from Eu Anomalies in Detrital Zircons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Petrology; Geochemistry; Seismology","score_opus":0.015342162448270904,"score_gpt":0.18426643483750693,"score_spread":0.16892427238923602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238853479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98441935,0.00031884745,0.000023845627,0.0009201563,0.00014273165,0.00006765249,0.00018147974,0.000048499227,0.013877423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979756,0.000008769105,0.0011796575,0.00023924233,0.00022425945,6.9599287e-7,0.0003235372,0.0000029074304,0.00004531536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987106,0.000036167174,0.0003611522,0.00035286558,0.00021033178,0.0003289171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00011355394,0.00012263007,0.000113092065,0.000023591694,0.00015995814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014234419,0.00015535085,0.00020227712,0.000051949428,0.00011831124,0.00008324052,0.00018653719,0.00010792333,0.0039984304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013315305,0.00015343509,0.00009766247,0.00034916622,0.000073973126,0.0003989913,0.000019414427,0.00026302354,0.00049959595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004479312,0.000017029257,0.9830219,0.00002254802,0.000036450052,0.00008121031,0.00038019964,0.0043482254,0.0046703913,0.0000145485465,0.00014642318,0.0072162775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000477411,0.000046651614,0.9819348,0.000036921792,0.00004206786,0.000020719146,0.0040215114,0.0050186645,0.0063540866,0.000932638,0.00077371654,0.0003408043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070548505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040894337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013832107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010646537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053652628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239747918","doi":"10.5194/bg-2020-274","title":"Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Victoria","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Silicic acid; Biogenic silica; Benthic zone; Carbon cycle; Oceanography; Earth science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Diatom; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0312646317658955,"score_gpt":0.23171916904645945,"score_spread":0.20045453728056395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239747918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96141416,0.005445064,0.000008516572,0.0065777455,0.0000303831,0.00034738058,0.00020790225,0.000009949125,0.025958875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980448,0.0011409938,0.000048939994,0.0005238869,0.0000427868,0.000001504381,0.00017203962,0.0000010244692,0.000024059975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903893,0.00012099021,0.00029451438,0.00025935567,0.00015925597,0.00012697338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993493,0.00020715564,0.00010634458,0.0002883607,0.000008742418,0.000040129646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004967503,0.00013623698,0.00027336687,0.00001558401,0.000044474793,0.000038931867,0.000461209,0.00007641342,0.0010855133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011429105,0.000062113744,0.000113058675,0.00011798659,0.00011470048,0.000024448373,0.00009040012,0.00028383112,0.000016336184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008620034,0.00011630066,0.85639274,0.0015698452,0.00021060584,0.000019124467,0.0054431185,0.0029784357,0.0013691186,0.00008053697,0.0075513967,0.12418258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006065221,0.00022423068,0.12218002,0.0013746335,0.0010852963,0.000073444935,0.008454697,0.44607258,0.021753661,0.37201405,0.024256319,0.0019045596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036036232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009001362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7342127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011893022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014507997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239951420","doi":"10.5194/bg-2018-39-supplement","title":"Supplementary material to \"Aluminium in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Labrador Sea (GEOTRACES GA01 section): roles of continental inputs and biogenic particle removal\"","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotraces; Section (typography); Oceanography; Continental shelf; Geology; Seawater; Computer science","score_opus":0.007346179603756056,"score_gpt":0.19883415973958896,"score_spread":0.1914879801358329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239951420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99568975,0.00009234506,0.0000010516977,0.0022723374,0.00014235081,0.0003216906,0.0013470601,0.0000071706686,0.00012626803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977859,0.00009888269,0.00009229329,0.0003120107,0.00019587697,0.0000026469368,0.0014643872,0.0000022378408,0.000045710192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876326,0.00014875348,0.00033828104,0.00030651677,0.00022107919,0.00022213087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.000080444144,0.00010726031,0.0002074598,0.000022351547,0.00006508498],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057136937,0.0001732992,0.00025473948,0.00003883752,0.00013125401,0.00011495788,0.00025136242,0.000056678255,0.0026611804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011737112,0.000094233816,0.000060177867,0.00014917228,0.0002664374,0.00005302962,0.00014313626,0.0001232304,0.000004456796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002872931,0.000023370194,0.9970498,0.000071181115,0.00007698656,0.000008976435,0.0010647465,0.00008918724,0.00011410005,0.000002994578,0.000874177,0.000337203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011658737,0.00016096333,0.98061556,0.000044575303,0.00025209787,0.00011319362,0.0037472688,0.0040193214,0.008090064,0.00019290522,0.0013005494,0.00029763303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036852494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12433003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087477535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024790497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017291111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241033367","doi":"10.1002/9781444304459.ch9","title":"Early Diagenetic Spherulitic Siderites from Pennsylvanian Palaeosols in the Boss Point Formation, Maritime Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Geology; Pennsylvanian; Diagenesis; Siltstone; Siderite; Ankerite; Conglomerate; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Glauconite; Boss; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Structural basin; Facies","score_opus":0.004657793215530585,"score_gpt":0.15629427429062087,"score_spread":0.15163648107509028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241033367","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033542212,0.0018644154,0.000024106841,0.0007177884,0.00012822056,0.0002830965,0.00095739897,0.00002762463,0.96245515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75799984,0.00014107018,0.0004465798,0.002210092,0.00016756447,0.000006561948,0.00264565,0.000027183585,0.23635547],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871206,0.00010443292,0.00026818513,0.0002547081,0.00032720793,0.0003334304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.00010215199,0.00009511231,0.00028308376,0.0000104738965,0.000091286965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011430342,0.00022494816,0.00023376028,0.00003470276,0.00007335279,0.00010438089,0.00032801504,0.000102822385,0.18972144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001973329,0.00015430077,0.00006132045,0.00018342266,0.000037211426,0.000063710824,0.000007886769,0.00015544731,0.00035914552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049012033,0.000025249145,0.2946314,0.00008377376,0.000101559686,0.00014372477,0.0002703761,0.000095798656,0.000006668303,0.0000118359485,0.70126235,0.003362391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005194916,0.000052651336,0.40575013,0.00015395391,0.00015956277,0.000023968116,0.0031859172,0.00069052307,0.00015261184,0.0018595684,0.5864689,0.0009827344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97085536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99621344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72609967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000995327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010190207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81101924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241875505","doi":"10.5194/osd-7-973-2010","title":"Modeling the Nd isotopic composition in the North Atlantic basin using an eddy-permitting model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiogenic nuclide; Geology; Water mass; Continental shelf; Continental margin; Seawater; North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Oceanic basin; Structural basin; Thermohaline circulation; Geophysics; Paleontology; Tectonics; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.03694836021288123,"score_gpt":0.24088404954330447,"score_spread":0.20393568933042325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241875505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925448,0.00005212384,0.0056575546,0.00041764654,0.00008419123,0.00019702165,0.000031603464,0.000018910929,0.0009962019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961496,0.000016642265,0.002241712,0.0004372302,0.00017952383,0.0000021404865,0.00094366673,0.000003010827,0.0000264839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986178,0.00012530919,0.00032294987,0.00036494917,0.00028881495,0.00028017053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.0000495497,0.00008786274,0.00043534514,0.000030669697,0.000050838407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677827,0.00020546214,0.00020239585,0.000048916216,0.00039323015,0.0002227181,0.0006185257,0.00014260449,0.00041807094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074558297,0.000114163624,0.000112339825,0.00014169031,0.000045844732,0.00013202055,0.000064057975,0.0008328306,0.000010664025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042395427,0.000018453102,0.15208252,0.000020696356,0.000011182556,0.0000031985921,0.00040363809,0.8468005,0.00006797652,0.0000038297303,0.000005367147,0.00057840056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059577127,0.0000061658498,0.0097090425,0.000027074082,0.00006484532,0.0000188596,0.00056657696,0.9884407,0.000032611308,0.0009042361,0.000003055971,0.0001672909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035064623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050862063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14237347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058136043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054127035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.971361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241990876","doi":"10.1126/science.339.6127.1504-b","title":"Around the World","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.008667624683605919,"score_gpt":0.1977912188457697,"score_spread":0.1891235941621638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241990876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90208995,0.000065826796,0.0000057685115,0.0017567392,0.00008647637,0.000039537113,0.0000018109877,0.000010711272,0.095943175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933683,0.0000019425884,0.00011659071,0.00045598854,0.000045810353,6.491758e-7,0.0000025623888,2.2331062e-7,0.0060079293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938196,0.000006760646,0.00005696144,0.00012909922,0.00022981889,0.0001953994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.000028514334,0.000018142104,0.00014268242,0.00002260765,0.0000670869],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025312326,0.00003720509,0.000030951196,0.000027202004,0.00039613678,0.0001618509,0.0003979141,0.0000047177573,0.013044855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017321778,0.000019526688,0.000018740902,0.00076954486,0.00040241383,0.0002961826,0.000013143684,0.000044063243,0.0023880068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011715626,0.000007446305,0.91737443,0.000002685338,0.0000046472196,0.0000012568026,0.00010447136,0.0008086016,0.0037885595,0.00012936369,0.003577363,0.07420001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028206183,0.000009699639,0.96582395,0.0000021659102,0.000004055207,0.0000040885866,0.00046508037,0.010622246,0.0045273183,0.0038217746,0.014614907,0.00007648627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012494057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001571329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09127835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017254009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022939215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244629683","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9212-1_146","title":"Microbial-Metal Binding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metal; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01825994736204864,"score_gpt":0.2091573656998166,"score_spread":0.19089741833776797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244629683","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09961398,0.0021259442,0.000008725932,0.00012903486,0.001647747,0.00049616967,0.0008025514,0.00007675642,0.8950991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14562708,0.03136251,0.013130091,0.00016411788,0.001206337,0.000009261779,0.00051863265,0.000059417507,0.80792254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99189955,0.00012044033,0.0021567314,0.0019410924,0.0023955454,0.0014866405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99578893,0.00038713275,0.002132264,0.00080777204,0.0003249004,0.0005589867],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023038136,0.0011387184,0.0017160749,0.0011005655,0.0011890217,0.00015460285,0.0028643457,0.000557849,0.036493484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021691425,0.00095650885,0.000807086,0.0014709133,0.0075812,0.001902007,0.00029732645,0.00069447764,0.00072263373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085310807,0.0007887642,0.8191069,0.002805122,0.0016751017,0.00043681366,0.006527131,0.0050798357,0.005038657,0.048658762,0.006863184,0.102166645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013142275,0.0065914644,0.065059036,0.0017186392,0.0011719797,0.00031464474,0.001984418,0.00030665385,0.008382315,0.032819077,0.8748201,0.0055174013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017373814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009454346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86795694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036624735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012644497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245039746","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1348-3","title":"Rare Earth Elements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Geology; Earth science; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006226332286379267,"score_gpt":0.18245176741342392,"score_spread":0.17622543512704467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245039746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008221903,0.0003219702,0.000033959255,0.0000554239,0.00030552567,0.00010137538,0.00055780564,0.000019873667,0.99038213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08463243,0.0007324744,0.0013807107,0.00012651476,0.0005607919,0.0000010887882,0.005799134,0.000010826161,0.90675604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870914,0.000025615906,0.0004780472,0.00035904456,0.00013589686,0.00029222638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991676,0.00006506053,0.00034945874,0.00027396003,0.000042811105,0.0001011151],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014664036,0.0002723129,0.000488734,0.00008325784,0.000057639765,0.000005599933,0.00030056387,0.0002577,0.047215812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014490987,0.00023373461,0.00019509494,0.000025683628,0.00015588809,0.000026411402,0.00003171126,0.00023413656,0.0010175041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023342822,0.00004594671,0.5836857,0.0003829645,0.0012452132,0.000067486806,0.00013246351,0.0006191557,0.00030756046,0.005253082,0.036683593,0.37134343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002375602,0.00029887128,0.008327082,0.000044303553,0.00012813126,0.000011759012,0.000012058869,0.000028262826,0.000104190935,0.0016758494,0.98881334,0.00031856925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095580144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058902864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9521298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022699157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039550046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246503282","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_712","title":"Hematite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Geology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.014166561167301448,"score_gpt":0.2013079463992124,"score_spread":0.18714138523191096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246503282","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016189386,0.0011172409,0.000010137862,0.00006015369,0.00022837514,0.000066543704,0.00046063605,0.000015682288,0.9964223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029926464,0.0005893183,0.0010677249,0.000044317592,0.00041519752,6.1360316e-7,0.00350594,0.000007525107,0.9644429],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.000013702483,0.00033854088,0.00025271345,0.00012356266,0.00019749209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.000047640337,0.00024858658,0.00021640083,0.00006158609,0.000103720784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014272424,0.00020813967,0.0004239887,0.00006649282,0.000027973441,0.0000034989419,0.00023186668,0.00023198008,0.033627342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001638318,0.00017255417,0.00013774993,0.000023500112,0.00015387041,0.000034407265,0.00002353237,0.00018860005,0.0010076861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004619509,0.00012630674,0.21155381,0.0009245247,0.0027941354,0.0001944339,0.000696065,0.0036844895,0.0003531765,0.021246642,0.4491315,0.308833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017333178,0.00022632453,0.0013202542,0.000043153355,0.0001244225,0.000021815747,0.000026440992,0.00002210285,0.000036185967,0.013562928,0.98415756,0.0002854864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013651894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040650714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038708126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006482771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247003580","doi":"10.1016/s0168-6496(02)00427-0","title":"Ultrastructure and potential sub-seafloor evidence of bacteriogenic iron oxides from Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, north-east Pacific Ocean","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Seafloor spreading; Hydrothermal vent; Volcano; Geology; Mineralogy; Hydrothermal circulation; Mud volcano; Submarine volcano; Pyrite; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Paleontology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.005036883148542247,"score_gpt":0.17108930095148725,"score_spread":0.166052417802945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247003580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769807,0.0007134337,0.00001069901,0.00013412647,0.00034068644,0.00010255587,0.0008972474,0.000016084381,0.00008711016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803823,0.00018572992,0.00028570442,0.00010283604,0.00009341911,8.6525546e-7,0.0012209591,0.0000043182927,0.00006796105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984046,0.0002444044,0.00034145694,0.00046738048,0.00004181452,0.00050032575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.00012725829,0.00018602358,0.00019560616,0.000041467843,0.00013645053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018459068,0.00022246434,0.00038232186,0.00006841037,0.00017566673,0.0000182119,0.00022370247,0.00026254306,0.0037662538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006403634,0.0001972664,0.00010689287,0.00014515758,0.0004400113,0.00009163849,0.000023859815,0.00020265892,0.00005411971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008564434,0.000016101174,0.65329725,0.000015880874,0.000067479734,0.000013485344,0.000087640976,0.00010960983,0.34547156,0.0000010402124,0.00031803577,0.00051625783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036518788,0.00024154948,0.9489962,0.000010741204,0.00012301838,0.00028001418,0.00039612752,0.00002748097,0.04883498,0.000117452546,0.00038637812,0.00022087766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090664363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009414349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29663658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124431745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009687126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99714446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248555335","doi":"10.5194/bg-2016-512","title":"Coastal Sources, Sinks and Strong Organic Complexation of Dissolved Cobalt within the US North Atlantic GEOTRACES Transect GA03","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotraces; Cobalt; Oxygen minimum zone; Oceanography; Geology; Plume; Transect; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Upwelling","score_opus":0.012228508211135114,"score_gpt":0.19263989979447668,"score_spread":0.18041139158334157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248555335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681956,0.00022133687,0.0005207342,0.00027279588,0.00007463157,0.00017915816,0.0005731857,0.000023693896,0.0013148912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979255,0.0000671273,0.00007358483,0.000035729514,0.00006362068,9.874087e-7,0.0016104443,0.0000033219626,0.00021963722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866146,0.00008354229,0.00039662956,0.00033606155,0.0003005436,0.00022178961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992073,0.00010999087,0.00031046785,0.00023456161,0.000046266116,0.000091416834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024694565,0.00022862962,0.0003280531,0.000034401754,0.00019353995,0.00007737647,0.00028811692,0.00010494895,0.0032583014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013462031,0.00012496437,0.000100743244,0.00010224446,0.000234098,0.000072051094,0.000053416545,0.00024257944,0.000014318066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040474126,0.00001550272,0.9948707,0.00013857245,0.00015052999,0.0000020878947,0.00030319399,0.003370301,0.0004290147,0.000011560125,0.00003875544,0.0006293012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002832002,0.000065920205,0.9834653,0.00007576726,0.00024663162,0.0000137902525,0.00061943964,0.013129167,0.0012783208,0.0004887747,0.00006481646,0.00026883645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015111105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16068362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14557251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028785832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059486585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251691173","doi":"10.25071/2369-7326.40247","title":"Crust 4","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pivot A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies and Thought","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crust; Geology; White (mutation); Astrobiology; Geophysics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.046612488173526326,"score_gpt":0.3086663568027956,"score_spread":0.26205386862926927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251691173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562265,0.030504528,0.00006119215,0.0032059227,0.00050410087,0.000029856752,0.0000097234115,0.000006233636,0.009451889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976326,0.0005777045,0.00073254877,0.00008249334,0.00034366347,1.5544381e-7,0.000002885808,0.0000014607883,0.0006264715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00003233096,0.00031149355,0.000099155186,0.00019269812,0.0001513673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.00005674749,0.000177655,0.00006534577,0.00015217107,0.00016793389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004198412,0.00010669957,0.00026731734,0.000055661138,0.00015077065,0.00002980615,0.00012714895,0.000022958506,0.00015223863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004437845,0.0000661239,0.00009373745,0.00012949598,0.000113798575,0.00020786028,0.00010307219,0.00011926245,0.00001792971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016643243,0.00019229649,0.6724495,0.00031859358,0.002894433,0.0011756583,0.022760555,0.0020029543,0.00018903558,0.0001791587,0.10081641,0.19535705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006938113,0.008562386,0.3076914,0.0013598042,0.0016619758,0.007413095,0.4734548,0.0038902496,0.0030087049,0.09974486,0.08441418,0.0018604295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015294538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001692569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45069426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064492965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001859199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26964545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251727952","doi":"10.25071/2369-7326.40246","title":"Crust 3","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pivot A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies and Thought","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crust; Geology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0462656212678745,"score_gpt":0.30823338192812316,"score_spread":0.2619677606602487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251727952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95635486,0.030361578,0.00006074934,0.0032071157,0.00050768466,0.000029792734,0.000009795403,0.0000062174113,0.009462189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760836,0.0005778905,0.00073204294,0.00008243566,0.00034703923,1.5548274e-7,0.0000028851664,0.0000014615978,0.0006477115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992131,0.000032334923,0.0003113888,0.00009914583,0.00019270943,0.00015135112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.000056644785,0.00017762616,0.00006531311,0.00015487325,0.00016792504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041952493,0.0001066926,0.00026725806,0.00005563683,0.00015070022,0.000029791261,0.00012706115,0.000022956683,0.00015467092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044969125,0.0000661121,0.00009373063,0.00012951152,0.00011377938,0.00020783176,0.000103035294,0.00011926592,0.000018280436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016485926,0.0001922478,0.6712751,0.00032102675,0.0028950225,0.0011720896,0.022744063,0.002029994,0.00019183948,0.00017327617,0.101813845,0.19554292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069666305,0.008430756,0.30644888,0.0013572718,0.001650935,0.007344317,0.47231185,0.0038790752,0.003069106,0.09884431,0.0878361,0.0018607484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015423175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016860745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4495678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006472691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001865767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26959732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252048481","doi":"10.5194/bg-2019-462","title":"Particulate Rare Earth Element behavior in the North Atlantic (GEOVIDE cruise)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","keywords":"Geology; Particulates; Mesopelagic zone; Nepheloid layer; Oceanography; Geotraces; Geochemistry; Water column; Transect; Pelagic zone; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026183508435119247,"score_gpt":0.22644018085936718,"score_spread":0.20025667242424794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252048481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928759,0.00013414843,0.000015718431,0.0019714735,0.00009705334,0.00039949766,0.00014259439,0.000034950837,0.0043286863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553984,0.00007942977,0.0001576032,0.00082158693,0.00011979927,0.000019436395,0.002946973,0.0000028100783,0.0003125249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814934,0.00011161576,0.0004187409,0.0004973465,0.00043852074,0.000384436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928975,0.000052272597,0.00011525662,0.00039054037,0.00002080988,0.00013134952],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021845463,0.00026330948,0.00029638477,0.000042042095,0.00011723634,0.00015617617,0.00056354806,0.00008958666,0.01008425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017441373,0.00016617503,0.00020392102,0.00025372484,0.000044361288,0.00005477615,0.000109238,0.00048167852,0.00048334122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017112416,0.00003600213,0.99157935,0.000061154264,0.00003766645,0.00017043743,0.00022073611,0.0058818785,0.000007080011,0.00000414479,0.00050878315,0.0014756495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014080692,0.000040034534,0.9898652,0.000019959822,0.00018397694,0.000006906765,0.00040722944,0.005341183,0.00011223894,0.00015123485,0.0034675482,0.00026368126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013325283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07621774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06289246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039684774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052787796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99324507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252283180","doi":"10.5194/bg-2019-426","title":"Vivianite formation in ferruginous sediments from Lake Towuti, Indonesia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Geochemistry; Siderite; Sediment; Dissolution; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Pyrite; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.013398425270913481,"score_gpt":0.2026972917522093,"score_spread":0.18929886648129582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252283180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97255516,0.00015971327,0.0001694695,0.00015541163,0.00029265002,0.00019734597,0.0005676587,0.000033420576,0.025869178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871983,0.00005637873,0.00022177474,0.00024493766,0.00007980107,0.0000021996732,0.01151272,0.0000022801382,0.000681601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987423,0.00004106804,0.00033052472,0.00035364728,0.00027454185,0.00025791826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.000033795608,0.00013283397,0.00028326982,0.000019857305,0.00007569532],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666702,0.00020882483,0.0002743161,0.00009921271,0.00004518119,0.000093244715,0.0002878999,0.00020429197,0.015502347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042664033,0.0001810549,0.000096090705,0.00013669622,0.000015572898,0.00018566442,0.000080749356,0.0003214874,0.0011245642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027413895,0.000030057377,0.96720487,0.00007086806,0.000055018034,0.000018114266,0.00029757977,0.02385396,0.000061882594,9.4392084e-7,0.00042181005,0.007957487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004562674,0.0000258574,0.9253436,0.00009683285,0.000061638995,0.0000040385,0.00042230787,0.068699494,0.0016939394,0.0011168974,0.0016290582,0.00045008722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013500179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05191207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044845533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010518175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028514922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254197687","doi":"10.2172/893865","title":"Formation and Reactivity of Biogenic Iron Microminerals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemistry; Manganese; Redox; Chemistry; Metal; Mineral; Contamination; Environmental science; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.027470857584862972,"score_gpt":0.2202752378687209,"score_spread":0.19280438028385793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254197687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76119846,0.0015984961,0.0000047318777,0.0000598126,0.000063029765,0.000065360015,0.0002832166,0.000010356519,0.23671652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845731,0.0030771976,0.00011792921,0.000010657591,0.00005839712,2.674428e-7,0.0011217227,0.0000012129501,0.011039511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.00001587729,0.00023643204,0.000150375,0.00024373642,0.000111667505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.000024608913,0.00020477704,0.00011614664,0.000044708573,0.000045318582],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023036607,0.000110897934,0.00022548271,0.000054584325,0.000038296508,0.0000143546795,0.000059253256,0.000110116925,0.007415762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018770847,0.00008469689,0.00007919409,0.000084587904,0.000034765908,0.00011495332,0.0000087654635,0.000073599746,0.000034758046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003483231,0.000092843664,0.43016163,0.0020542939,0.00027319943,0.000016825432,0.0001543924,0.000075065655,0.0475095,0.0000013730358,0.09425643,0.42536962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007314802,0.00035964986,0.46717545,0.00029040352,0.0012028611,0.00064060156,0.0004464358,0.004271281,0.17163242,0.00032142317,0.3513641,0.0015638748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01005433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002638031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42380574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046824553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023183384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254804416","doi":"10.5194/hessd-8-5743-2011","title":"Soil weathering rates in 21 catchments of the Canadian Shield","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; Ouranos; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; GDG Environnement; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Soil production function; Drainage basin; Soil water; Temperate climate; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Parent material; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geochemistry; Pedogenesis; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.019694993622664702,"score_gpt":0.20541076740698766,"score_spread":0.18571577378432297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254804416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8668539,0.00011110473,5.17983e-7,0.0002160342,0.00013588833,0.000066843735,0.000058307724,0.0000036141685,0.13255379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758875,0.000023132056,0.000045151264,0.000090848764,0.0000195443,0.00000105978,0.00008421146,0.0000011470337,0.0021461304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992803,0.000024923824,0.00018622707,0.00018556436,0.00012001119,0.00020297743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.000011383154,0.00007046686,0.0002445616,0.000011851819,0.00008675179],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015559688,0.00011147836,0.00015151437,0.000048312857,0.00006863367,0.000022521617,0.0003939502,0.00011222718,0.008970387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008574844,0.000072822375,0.000085461295,0.000111558846,0.00004358007,0.000024669022,0.00005523846,0.00022654742,0.00003831615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022195868,0.0000051098887,0.9955794,0.00003145272,0.000026574087,0.0000021102185,0.00030208513,0.0028547628,0.000017609944,0.0000051352295,0.00007878744,0.0010947314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086301014,0.000009422536,0.98010576,0.000099401914,0.00003704919,0.0000013175965,0.00059892185,0.0018178307,0.013262584,0.0034687174,0.00029159116,0.00022109118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9717593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99430203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13073488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010368048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017201625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99193555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255101648","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_712","title":"Hematite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Geology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.009613030153429328,"score_gpt":0.1743749366469686,"score_spread":0.16476190649353928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255101648","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002015178,0.00054792507,0.000017774295,0.000024534334,0.00020898003,0.000064696214,0.0003232527,0.000015350603,0.9967823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058635656,0.0013614998,0.001156499,0.000060901726,0.000316896,7.6682466e-7,0.00221392,0.000008477615,0.9362454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909705,0.000011810397,0.0003461947,0.00026290774,0.00007839081,0.00020362534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935764,0.000044200235,0.0002657842,0.00022576346,0.000032786247,0.00007380707],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087307504,0.0002139722,0.0004040673,0.00006941296,0.00003465722,0.00000255607,0.0002455138,0.00023859694,0.08038249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008332716,0.00017786161,0.00017176189,0.000019806954,0.00017108847,0.000033184875,0.000022185794,0.0001895826,0.001145121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050576637,0.000166417,0.39611956,0.0011780187,0.0035581042,0.00019394033,0.0011645148,0.0004072428,0.0005194138,0.04275267,0.08253049,0.47090384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002290616,0.00040867168,0.009832475,0.00009237032,0.000266149,0.000036341182,0.000024885861,0.000009434842,0.00026033746,0.032962296,0.9553213,0.0005566791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023044084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004474002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8727908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019609013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033287706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256210437","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-13922","title":"Lacustrine Arcellinida (Testate Lobose Amoebae) as Bioindicators of Arsenic Contamination: A new tool for Environmental Risk Assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Kuwait University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Bioindicator; Environmental science; Contamination; Benthic zone; Biomonitoring; Environmental remediation; Sediment; Silt; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006260463951878692,"score_gpt":0.2256411910656456,"score_spread":0.2193807271137669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256210437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97232705,0.0002908293,0.00043060354,0.00022542152,0.00021963473,0.0006914511,0.0015437391,0.000037510363,0.024233775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92651784,0.00049709104,0.0018371209,0.00006865423,0.00011461035,0.000006969586,0.037288364,0.000008371662,0.033660952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982277,0.00004069326,0.0005908117,0.0004694895,0.00041616109,0.00025510904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998838,0.00014698831,0.00059791753,0.0001879001,0.000020980984,0.00020822005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017716785,0.0003044707,0.000430089,0.0000862259,0.00012470862,0.000043963697,0.00024780183,0.0001628339,0.017834738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003568915,0.0002680943,0.00029821854,0.00017749787,0.000043319345,0.00010951647,0.000009386172,0.00022151931,0.00018703056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006512355,0.0002607963,0.7050105,0.00057248946,0.0013323604,0.000028223805,0.00061135314,0.0008868993,0.0018252262,0.00007223164,0.0048869424,0.2838618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034377608,0.0018259786,0.84791124,0.00013666271,0.002852677,0.000010190779,0.007558169,0.01583029,0.07545241,0.0017217369,0.04161669,0.0016461968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011766982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001489491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001552918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019463937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280503011","doi":"10.1029/2021jg006660","title":"Resiliency of Silica Export Signatures When Low Order Streams Are Subject to Storm Events","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Hakai Institute; Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris; Office of Science; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; European Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Storm; Bedrock; Lithology; Environmental science; STREAMS; Surface runoff; Volcano; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.023703773941377765,"score_gpt":0.2905799546579559,"score_spread":0.26687618071657815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280503011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973962,0.00029219544,0.0000061957257,0.0013006057,0.00016294765,0.000121878715,0.0001647294,0.0000046670293,0.00055060646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.000035884157,0.0002549976,0.000079080775,0.00016034473,0.0000024082983,0.000015838668,0.0000025033023,0.0006002737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99493986,0.0003401088,0.0005165214,0.00033778805,0.0032656074,0.00060011004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812806,0.00037063574,0.00034318815,0.00023720747,0.0005031248,0.00041779687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026320568,0.00014177608,0.00035444266,0.000414223,0.00065127714,0.000053192736,0.001334872,0.000038607646,0.0032259345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062508404,0.00010103155,0.00020921693,0.0023451636,0.00032555146,0.00030788992,0.00017758999,0.0006185173,0.000030891562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004890291,0.0007532907,0.9477536,0.00004675045,0.000071846574,0.00011783813,0.00076299504,0.0008868051,0.017755853,0.000028191549,0.0052486155,0.026085177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033506498,0.0029090499,0.97113574,0.00005671451,0.000023399783,0.000022458486,0.0069891443,0.0007304312,0.010159191,0.004100125,0.0033225075,0.00021619751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011297022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015357176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02586898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029830215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043330883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99768525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280543695","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.118588","title":"A multi-tracer approach to disentangle anthropogenic emissions from natural processes in the St. Lawrence River and Estuary","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Estuary; Tributary; Alkalinity; Environmental science; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; TRACER; Drainage basin; Carbonate; Geology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.051250870501576874,"score_gpt":0.3056593608599646,"score_spread":0.2544084903583877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280543695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972715,0.0007318388,0.0000029667478,0.0011561054,0.000020797072,0.0001877585,0.00017451301,0.0000069494517,0.00044761618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836326,0.000026245338,0.0002820192,0.00009600304,0.000029070063,0.000023930144,0.0005263586,0.0000017360389,0.0006513879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849707,0.00022012263,0.000100747966,0.00029963496,0.0005310583,0.00035139068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996673,0.000056754998,0.000008289201,0.00015573269,0.000024781482,0.00008716236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005659423,0.0000740941,0.00008198999,0.000065399356,0.0006599384,0.00007446177,0.0003801607,0.00001652886,0.0022614577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027464986,0.00004015325,0.000021487302,0.0004895667,0.00014752895,0.00009375237,0.00014957416,0.00035565355,0.000041932864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015770766,0.0004027154,0.94976217,0.000072219125,0.00004287557,0.00009297957,0.031218285,0.0014641949,0.009541694,0.0000015790639,0.0022747566,0.004968804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089602737,0.00024550143,0.8806798,0.000027394359,0.000032452146,0.00004945693,0.064104974,0.020640142,0.009825021,0.00079140294,0.022225449,0.00048239296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010353636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025191044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06908241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073884903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026382404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280561104","doi":"10.3390/toxics10050254","title":"Lanthanides Release and Partitioning in Municipal Wastewater Effluents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lanthanide; Effluent; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Lutetium; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011279314902876241,"score_gpt":0.19859443003153,"score_spread":0.18731511512865376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280561104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779063,0.00013545417,2.9714127e-7,0.00011462352,0.000026296226,0.000022100252,0.00004030213,0.0000076129872,0.001862704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933237,0.000014516985,0.000044450284,0.0001136533,0.000013091673,0.0000013346088,0.00012945135,7.813184e-7,0.00035034426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956137,0.000033000622,0.000082252125,0.000098247445,0.00009843073,0.00012669369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998645,0.000016528647,0.000017141487,0.000058609297,0.000002028584,0.000041169034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013057567,0.000041651856,0.000055717162,0.000024870847,0.00014953561,0.000015843718,0.00005927039,0.000009632273,0.0049773213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006484907,0.000038586135,0.000014221904,0.00009920416,0.000017546017,0.00005019923,0.0000252635,0.00007825944,0.000026116644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022117702,0.000017649281,0.9839901,0.000009405954,0.0000075419844,0.000033458015,0.0004423706,0.0125020845,0.0005597306,0.000007002435,0.0000908094,0.0023177438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012028354,0.00028505872,0.8621296,0.000029477515,0.00005656255,0.00009097042,0.008929606,0.095780924,0.014562322,0.0027493995,0.013630729,0.00055249734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001658381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001608199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12186047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029246332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040998652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280603955","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2022.05.010","title":"Uranium isotope reconstruction of ocean deoxygenation during OAE 2 hampered by uncertainties in fractionation factors and local U-cycling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mineralogical Association of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentary rock; Authigenic; Sedimentary depositional environment; Oceanography; Anoxic waters; Pelagic zone; Seawater; Pelagic sediment; Paleontology; Ocean current; Structural basin","score_opus":0.007317410299420821,"score_gpt":0.19503670942209467,"score_spread":0.18771929912267385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280603955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981933,0.00007563285,0.000026336977,0.0006347149,0.00016547096,0.00013742743,0.00028693373,0.000027768576,0.00045239492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840873,0.000096476906,0.000111693385,0.00006420003,0.000021620828,0.0000026093496,0.0012243536,0.000004761051,0.00006556492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985673,0.00014543593,0.0003911217,0.0003412491,0.00031723536,0.00023766709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.00011777681,0.00022200626,0.00013022097,0.00005183116,0.000067965426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028922333,0.00016842905,0.00022946358,0.00019196565,0.00034180057,0.000034912307,0.00014948832,0.0000601969,0.0014165211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007391293,0.00016813206,0.00007062712,0.00034944672,0.00009463825,0.00033116498,0.000045326888,0.00030009012,0.0000017604625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037333075,0.00014878807,0.87014925,0.00010537791,0.00012163868,0.0000027481415,0.0014799248,0.015158719,0.106054455,0.000025035155,0.00081843114,0.0055622715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097378244,0.00012631738,0.91843307,0.000033358327,0.000057622186,0.000049193768,0.010579097,0.017808918,0.049137414,0.0017154943,0.000629401,0.00045634664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022510153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010346544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05691704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039920975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037554735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281260538","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2022.05.016","title":"Microbial Fe cycling in a simulated Precambrian ocean environment: Implications for secondary mineral (trans)formation and deposition during BIF genesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Siderite; Banded iron formation; Hematite; Magnetite; Mineral; Geology; Precambrian; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Dissolution; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Pyrite; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00874735330033531,"score_gpt":0.19784651471217019,"score_spread":0.1890991614118349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281260538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950853,0.000077788354,0.000066766625,0.0024811372,0.000041600953,0.00042760174,0.0015729257,0.000039632927,0.00020723992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921256,0.00006350891,0.0007273979,0.00027950996,0.000038639304,0.0000138252635,0.0066889976,0.000008399381,0.000054155207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856734,0.00010998422,0.00040395462,0.0004123436,0.00013335272,0.00037299932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.00008909736,0.00014175086,0.00019173026,0.000012079328,0.00010724128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024262155,0.00019621964,0.00021285609,0.00016481576,0.0006507207,0.00007311967,0.00019742099,0.000059679045,0.0004982068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011467971,0.00021848206,0.0001046724,0.00021955869,0.000044566797,0.00031249796,0.0000524408,0.00022619391,0.000003564014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005804912,0.00020417721,0.0647596,0.00018376362,0.00011044103,0.0000050952976,0.0012889844,0.038341615,0.887771,0.000010046826,0.00043553178,0.0063092443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029375667,0.0001949307,0.9050115,0.000031383504,0.00018339741,0.00019283635,0.0006157597,0.055093173,0.032656565,0.0010130361,0.001338845,0.0007310526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043295108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064685644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85511446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003444159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029091156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.890944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282929000","doi":"10.1101/2022.06.14.496128","title":"Resolving the fate of trace metals during microbial remineralization of phytoplankton biomass in precursor banded iron formation sediments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Harvard University; McGill University; California Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Environmental chemistry; Ferrihydrite; Banded iron formation; Trace metal; Phytoplankton; Biomass (ecology); Seawater; Chemistry; Precambrian; Geology; Oceanography; Metal; Geochemistry; Bacteria; Nutrient","score_opus":0.009931010229363617,"score_gpt":0.19589222311673238,"score_spread":0.18596121288736875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282929000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979753,0.0007294178,0.00004291044,0.000081193524,0.0002113624,0.00036607878,0.0005462591,0.000025783867,0.000021726082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942935,0.000110911664,0.0003436087,0.000011746387,0.00005423769,0.000013309324,0.00001746936,0.000009002895,0.000010396829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.0001862742,0.0006698437,0.00038252337,0.0003722352,0.00027218377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865067,0.000044955836,0.0007199996,0.0004378913,0.00009153138,0.00005496461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007409629,0.0002433621,0.00038393025,0.00020077066,0.0001374445,0.000044671993,0.0004103995,0.0001438597,0.00049645494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060219983,0.00021416663,0.00012552415,0.0006085247,0.00006414055,0.00023749519,0.000112772694,0.00027725738,0.0000034345514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081702,0.000049123704,0.09497329,0.00084847456,0.00007102379,0.000005043838,0.00006583769,0.0062374678,0.89762855,0.0000031166069,0.00003381329,0.0000025362924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032547885,0.000023827015,0.28305668,0.0001643877,0.000095391966,2.2768143e-8,0.000020111589,0.0020348001,0.71394306,0.0000012900699,0.00013650088,0.00019849089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010414511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016231638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18808338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044518314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075666656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87334615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283069208","doi":"10.1007/s12011-022-03331-2","title":"Evaluation of Rare Earth Element-Associated Hormetic Effects in Candidate Fertilizers and Livestock Feed Additives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological Trace Element Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Livestock; Hormesis; Rare earth; Crop; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Feed additive; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Toxicology; Food science; Biology; Mineralogy; Ecology; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.1751254698235979,"score_gpt":0.38409030164919006,"score_spread":0.20896483182559217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283069208","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099209614,0.89730537,4.1364848e-7,0.000026056712,0.00003836026,0.0017796566,0.0005788077,0.000013463652,0.001048284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10652707,0.8896856,0.000030390793,0.000005476969,0.000028586326,0.0001847222,0.003392626,0.0000051246852,0.00014044707],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99133736,0.004709373,0.0007225809,0.0007143671,0.0017751189,0.0007411869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759007,0.0015974571,0.0002727334,0.00023173219,0.00013542792,0.00017261355],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009761345,0.00032597373,0.0010645802,0.0003479099,0.0002807364,0.000051924428,0.00041909984,0.00021552248,0.01688374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013943736,0.00022700851,0.00022480467,0.0011898747,0.00023811971,0.00007114904,0.00013577676,0.0007493848,0.000027741818],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041820345,0.00017172525,0.010016742,0.001400814,0.00026784616,0.000016669428,0.000070000104,0.000029214776,0.000009756154,0.000005342069,0.0001021433,0.98786795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036926114,0.006061955,0.25632,0.0054553356,0.0020675515,0.000015288124,0.004029856,0.0024575095,0.0001175665,0.0012029234,0.71690357,0.001675869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010501426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98619205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009956648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002909865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.984015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283368547","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113793","title":"Assessment of the toxicity of a mixture of five rare earth elements found in aquatic ecosystems in Hydra vulgaris","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lernaean Hydra; Toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic toxicology; Zoology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0042823249977953105,"score_gpt":0.18997088858773833,"score_spread":0.185688563589943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283368547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805117,0.00023414873,0.0000025386487,0.000069950445,0.000053918662,0.00023069994,0.00034960825,0.0000010566228,0.0010069038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000047705358,0.000053012576,0.000046846915,0.0000048639818,0.000006428726,0.00014188286,0.0000014749621,0.00010448038],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874103,0.0002498087,0.0004675313,0.00018362075,0.00019605455,0.00016193128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949855,0.00009067595,0.00024115547,0.00013829951,0.0000010950953,0.000030221014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045943022,0.00009621755,0.0002745338,0.000050814673,0.00009446013,0.0000015926842,0.00017113403,0.000052510903,0.0035896986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008022344,0.00007826111,0.000069481175,0.00018719592,0.00013444833,0.00004836024,0.00009600856,0.00018162956,9.928305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006113901,0.00019867625,0.9821913,0.000042897802,0.000041506923,0.0000033523063,0.00026978346,0.010641736,0.005885816,0.000005744394,0.000008119759,0.0006498848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064801524,0.00020713406,0.980569,0.0000148462095,0.000022077147,0.000005915964,0.001553496,0.012530913,0.0040650927,0.00013253975,0.00017742008,0.00007356753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096861535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013146999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012178384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027243663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022473614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285170665","doi":"10.4095/330202","title":"Rare-earth elements of Permian through Cretaceous strata of the Sverdrup Basin, Nunavut and Northwest Territories","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sverdrup; Geology; Cretaceous; Permian; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Earth science","score_opus":0.017996913032631262,"score_gpt":0.23368888601387638,"score_spread":0.21569197298124512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285170665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88638943,0.0026315695,0.0000012484469,0.00015640285,0.0006518579,0.00028458997,0.008814793,0.000016661364,0.101053454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866105,0.0015916274,0.00017216006,0.000049380073,0.00014538322,0.0000022999345,0.0038404684,0.000005886106,0.0075823087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749446,0.000076152,0.0006589185,0.0003865851,0.0011184196,0.00026548046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873704,0.000061967025,0.0005274485,0.00048251176,0.00012023613,0.00007078983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035028916,0.00027020182,0.0005258973,0.00003992122,0.0002520194,0.00003559136,0.0004715823,0.0001177062,0.024311455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004690231,0.0001799196,0.00023434762,0.00027573045,0.00023824046,0.00013445913,0.00012076024,0.00028456948,0.000002111282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019101139,0.00002978963,0.9950649,0.00035496123,0.00021952161,0.000010960954,0.00017707041,0.000062704574,0.000029055022,0.0000028166037,0.0016414991,0.0023875914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033167648,0.00030969028,0.7313051,0.00013201444,0.0006645549,0.000114433715,0.0030520093,0.00011388654,0.0036160587,0.00014203298,0.25971356,0.00050499104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09810642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15736681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26375982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009191252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043403814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97658044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285410973","doi":"10.3133/pp1870","title":"Marine minerals in Alaska — A review of coastal and deep-ocean regions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"USGS professional paper","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; U.S. Geological Survey; University of California, Santa Cruz; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Geology; Seamount; Oceanography; Abyssal plain; Bay; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal vent; Continental shelf; Seafloor spreading; Earth science; Structural basin; Paleontology; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.008968743194682025,"score_gpt":0.22627874572603515,"score_spread":0.21731000253135313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285410973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980787,0.0049147853,2.423712e-7,0.0039608697,0.00007557415,0.00012718409,0.000112897505,0.000006128303,0.010015327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99031657,0.0010697312,0.00012093501,0.0016789905,0.000020210902,0.000003419892,0.00063959486,0.0000014056612,0.0061491225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920857,0.0000848999,0.00020704739,0.00014755754,0.00022657924,0.00012536401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997282,0.000053766445,0.00006704647,0.00008398876,0.000015342772,0.000051646337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028190002,0.00006899123,0.00014984018,0.000032538956,0.00011924351,0.0000028235,0.00009049164,0.000015950753,0.025548376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002415918,0.000053701857,0.000043845983,0.00020664709,0.000038829323,0.00006848188,0.000079088684,0.00012883457,0.000007157477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048492086,0.00008715961,0.9819885,0.00059160707,0.000023106146,0.00002030874,0.00014166492,0.0001067433,0.00065819727,0.00005249139,0.009652084,0.006629675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006720651,0.00012862151,0.93230397,0.0008136848,0.000056328492,0.00006909934,0.0017847796,0.0005803692,0.00013112182,0.001887836,0.06128264,0.00028948038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006027392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012775661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051630557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023520897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029178158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9753424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288035149","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfac055","title":"Hydroxypyridinones in nitrogen-fixing bacterial cultures: a metal buffer for molybdenum and simulation of natural conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallomics","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Azotobacter vinelandii; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Nitrogenase; Siderophore; Molybdate; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chelation; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fixation; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01000485274422814,"score_gpt":0.23415317074816253,"score_spread":0.2241483180039344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288035149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989011,0.00026408114,0.000020521502,0.000050651277,0.00010721085,0.00012516788,0.0004454374,0.0000060011553,0.00007978491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984391,0.00000624513,0.00016590291,0.000032169068,0.000035236313,0.0000065353734,0.0012470328,0.000001762841,0.0000660602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994027,0.000039593262,0.00018088522,0.00014152237,0.000111667985,0.00012361989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997438,0.00008269259,0.00007105111,0.000058987105,0.000015525435,0.000027910462],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018180297,0.000075995034,0.00015648847,0.000055837034,0.0001617605,0.00001646797,0.00007841844,0.000020064852,0.00093323406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026873886,0.00006854298,0.00007926668,0.00013543849,0.00003289588,0.00010804758,0.00002033473,0.00007108919,0.000001008455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049887574,0.00012912363,0.14576894,0.00010057982,0.0003762562,0.000008445233,0.0010894248,0.669649,0.18083146,0.00013042614,0.00006819325,0.0013492815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027442337,0.00031536224,0.04703039,0.000011723325,0.00047176832,0.000036040536,0.0037681484,0.86803526,0.06338511,0.009779084,0.0038452214,0.0005776956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029004153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046530002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19838624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005331346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012242152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288261026","doi":"","title":"138La-138Ce and 147Sm-143Nd isotope composition of the main silicate reservoirs and implications forthe rare earth elements pattern of the Bulk Silicate Earth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicate; Earth (classical element); Isotope; Rare earth; Geology; Geochemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010619008405554672,"score_gpt":0.20049245532507717,"score_spread":0.18987344691952251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288261026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841398,0.0005972531,0.00059488916,0.0071948725,0.000050775045,0.00061498286,0.0010287719,0.000017996545,0.005760648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641436,0.00042562856,0.00068999775,0.00009284503,0.000008249633,0.000011836354,0.00066070317,0.000007642733,0.0016887437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693036,0.0014097593,0.0005495345,0.0005139909,0.0003499883,0.00024634847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966792,0.00043054533,0.0007036525,0.0016548516,0.00043338115,0.00009837707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017007352,0.0002311862,0.00031331298,0.000059164136,0.000407187,0.000113290866,0.0010357014,0.00013550452,0.00023581708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121535,0.00016318305,0.00017526327,0.00032336905,0.00041287157,0.000092597606,0.0007782006,0.00035701093,0.000006829778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019638705,0.00014952837,0.9595743,0.00040227806,0.00015087749,2.7316628e-7,0.0019982066,0.0007978846,0.014621676,0.0005138498,0.0001679679,0.02160352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003839997,0.000001584289,0.8987732,0.0007289415,0.00013140254,0.000009843956,0.00024999704,0.0125576705,0.08363155,0.0016905699,0.0015863038,0.00025494045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042516054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008570646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06900988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070536603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008471668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66544116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289931295","doi":"10.1016/j.sesci.2022.07.001","title":"Trace elements geochemistry, total organic carbon, palaeosalinity, and hydrothermal characteristics of the Cretaceous black shale in the Mamfe Basin (West Africa)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Total organic carbon; Geology; Oil shale; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Structural basin; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012251909681875764,"score_gpt":0.2075523462460439,"score_spread":0.19530043656416815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289931295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920338,0.00023012857,3.661974e-7,0.00062577054,0.000078858284,0.0001349665,0.00016539168,0.0000067530955,0.006724005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.000021197462,0.000021754244,0.00008870877,0.000041159223,0.000002833276,0.000022971253,0.0000019429765,0.00036708632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982189,0.00016503816,0.0003187224,0.00029669882,0.0006479701,0.00035268595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943453,0.00009508326,0.00017806696,0.00021481764,0.000020519281,0.00005700806],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010737198,0.00013557432,0.00018854953,0.000035757475,0.0005258564,0.00007486985,0.0006449748,0.000029059753,0.0042083887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056354143,0.00008641163,0.000063194406,0.0007239732,0.0005707688,0.00007501563,0.00010742174,0.00021876718,0.00000668539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001275874,0.00005469571,0.9946381,0.00002728103,0.000013930457,0.00000938364,0.00150939,0.0007320659,0.0022431805,0.0000035770934,0.000036825393,0.00071882346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023891333,0.00016254053,0.9651004,0.000014603379,0.000039121984,0.000060019254,0.006098,0.02122083,0.0060456563,0.00026218104,0.00055047043,0.00020724046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056953676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007349199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029537665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029144037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008244618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292972971","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158239","title":"Amorphous silica dissolution kinetics in freshwater environments: Effects of Fe2+ and other solution compositional controls","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Dissolved silica; Aqueous solution; Biogenic silica; Diatom; Kinetics; Silicate; Amorphous solid; Anoxic waters; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038947040464785204,"score_gpt":0.16205735384716335,"score_spread":0.15816264980068484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292972971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989037,0.00016243247,0.000015273135,0.0004553428,0.0000452747,0.00016381565,0.00008663356,0.0000013537697,0.00016615549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.000009489042,0.00007007777,0.00003062365,0.000007355025,0.000004444006,0.000008437449,0.0000011170339,0.00012515804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989546,0.00008301217,0.0001605667,0.0001523648,0.00048565754,0.00016377892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996467,0.000039672872,0.00010554473,0.00017561577,0.0000012441607,0.00003121848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036154938,0.00006923744,0.00009395348,0.000025986059,0.00026152725,0.0000069829903,0.00027028596,0.000011034042,0.0007840886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007307661,0.000041919917,0.00004191038,0.00011905061,0.00086228235,0.000053046195,0.00014059938,0.00007723402,0.00000506441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032145963,0.000101793274,0.0051700426,0.00000773667,0.000011067748,4.938435e-7,0.0001726232,0.2035988,0.79039526,0.000021584556,0.000010067897,0.00047837064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051826343,0.00027605594,0.77342045,0.000013300082,0.00005288405,0.000017834218,0.00023421788,0.04254285,0.1819451,0.0006786671,0.00018075478,0.00011960088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055377645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023906836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7682504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002831529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006464002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85852206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293107614","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117503","title":"Binding and transport of Cr(III) by clay minerals during the Great Oxidation Event","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Ferrihydrite; Geology; Supergene (geology); Chromium; Pyrite; Weathering; Mineralogy; Oxidation state; Mineral; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Geochemistry; Metal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004714999445376136,"score_gpt":0.16677730872318516,"score_spread":0.162062309277809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293107614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772286,0.00031884358,0.000005205777,0.0013288546,0.000060573846,0.0000826354,0.0002132476,0.000007438072,0.00026036223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986464,0.00004493467,0.00004472138,0.0005323735,0.00002107842,8.344618e-7,0.0004093541,9.1413176e-7,0.00029942417],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890894,0.000038068145,0.00017057965,0.00025580672,0.0003782189,0.00024836778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996783,0.000041354444,0.00007486094,0.00010505697,0.0000050633466,0.000095321986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004657731,0.00009622717,0.00011244032,0.00007237634,0.00076641503,0.000032360676,0.00018776742,0.000012114593,0.0016703478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035631508,0.00007034425,0.000026476106,0.0003267546,0.00029457867,0.00023403732,0.000015995683,0.00011467771,0.000003421942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030379595,0.0000039910365,0.7807917,0.000016101405,0.00001162728,0.000009896813,0.000250743,0.0045705126,0.2124902,5.6163947e-7,0.0003076432,0.0015166468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029282045,0.00009405021,0.9784102,0.0000070323213,0.000030602907,0.00009684655,0.0004489083,0.0028802913,0.014582241,0.000008000406,0.0029723716,0.0001766353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021389748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029897297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19790795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002052056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012654829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293799582","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2022-0058","title":"Linking Archaean climate change with gold metallogeny","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Archean; Geochemistry; Weathering; Placer mining; Metallogeny; Continental crust; Placer deposit; Siliciclastic; Conglomerate; Proterozoic; Diagenesis; Crust; Pyrite; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Paleontology; Sphalerite; Sedimentary depositional environment","score_opus":0.02888361951176888,"score_gpt":0.2012708871032111,"score_spread":0.1723872675914422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293799582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897224,0.0012064773,0.000003436317,0.00087883114,0.00023861247,0.00004604829,0.00009000901,0.0000032935645,0.0078109344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865645,0.000025323783,0.00058125675,0.00048087887,0.00013967526,5.3628196e-7,0.000012439719,0.0000013399024,0.00010211221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873734,0.000059757564,0.00020066935,0.00014523385,0.00041383246,0.0004431818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.00003062221,0.00018005929,0.00007397502,0.00004018216,0.00045432424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010179825,0.00008697159,0.00014624053,0.0002469497,0.0008887819,0.00009954189,0.00047781432,0.0000128946285,0.0049070506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011885292,0.00006335098,0.000074669355,0.00068977254,0.00027465457,0.0002352862,0.000012088205,0.00019530185,0.000012550972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000901719,0.0000033117815,0.98245245,0.000005628689,0.000020220074,0.00022371867,0.00044772707,0.00599628,0.00003679207,0.000059648795,0.000020207906,0.010724971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053635356,0.0023754702,0.90697736,0.00008857217,0.00014522135,0.0021441423,0.008916602,0.0042761005,0.00048778547,0.001217476,0.07225397,0.0005809448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013697483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36747333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35377586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023469715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039355006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295116837","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Rare Earth Elements in Canadian Oil Sand Process Streams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Process (computing); Rare earth; STREAMS; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Earth science; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007298172724554731,"score_gpt":0.20395041096557978,"score_spread":0.19665223824102504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295116837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84811866,0.00027673625,0.000019829358,0.00005936327,0.0002886941,0.00010244601,0.004731673,0.000006499389,0.14639607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8992116,0.00030073425,0.00010581603,0.000032062813,0.00001621367,0.000005414318,0.09746198,0.0000024937424,0.002863705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979139,0.000030162984,0.0009649825,0.00026014724,0.00051448296,0.00031631003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986155,0.00003366377,0.0006454542,0.00023790746,0.0002702558,0.00019721052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033350845,0.00021069511,0.00044619493,0.0004024197,0.00012285757,0.000077221724,0.00026323437,0.00019828531,0.004750282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041629723,0.00019459777,0.000090131056,0.0007988955,0.0002582393,0.0005491967,0.000033445976,0.000119850316,0.00003901232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011465271,0.002176767,0.67997366,0.01613703,0.001554311,0.00005170995,0.00024022507,0.015158298,0.029715672,0.0012216908,0.02928024,0.22334385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021336402,0.00055277447,0.55461454,0.0021304803,0.00037355232,0.000035057124,0.00016970717,0.00076779706,0.14421369,0.0000759085,0.29340914,0.0015237299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018067589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06273833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2641289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001475968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004895882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296222364","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121122","title":"The solubility and speciation of Nd in carbonate-bearing hydrothermal fluids up to 250 °C","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Carbonate; Solubility; Autoclave; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074095809778393215,"score_gpt":0.1924030353026798,"score_spread":0.1849934543248405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296222364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655575,0.0001710227,0.0000014926874,0.0005221065,0.000048103917,0.0000433696,0.00000767243,0.000003389445,0.0026470935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.000004660203,0.000019960748,0.00007351658,0.000020434494,0.0000023083055,0.000029733348,6.187818e-7,0.00019686348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994545,0.00003597171,0.00013658714,0.000137652,0.00008648914,0.00014879317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976283,0.0000865073,0.000024642555,0.00008182819,0.0000067544483,0.00003742446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024930362,0.000043669894,0.000090320056,0.000016528147,0.000078690246,0.0000039365787,0.000112086236,0.000023136301,0.0014142357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003718494,0.000034833283,0.000020811665,0.0001303605,0.000075442214,0.000015294072,0.000057007048,0.00009893589,0.0000044029116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072697396,0.000009177302,0.9634432,0.0000068401137,0.000009585808,0.0000018576769,0.00023664208,0.001335963,0.029866265,0.000028350443,0.00006198366,0.004927424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005142414,0.000117154246,0.8086548,0.0000028441,0.000017686243,0.000019379393,0.0009430928,0.0204269,0.16169675,0.003995248,0.0034171578,0.00019476093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017250964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072695117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15478842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005903097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000892132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296916255","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2022-0051","title":"Petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments and sedimentary rocks explored in three-dimensional Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–CaO<sup>*</sup>+Na<sub>2</sub>O–K<sub>2</sub>O–FeO+MgO (A–CN–K–FM) compositional space","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Felsic; Mineralogy; Sedimentary rock; Siliciclastic; Geochemistry; Clastic rock; Plagioclase; Feldspar; Weathering; Radiogenic nuclide; Mafic; Sedimentary depositional environment; Quartz","score_opus":0.01158675043602228,"score_gpt":0.18945648774778992,"score_spread":0.17786973731176764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296916255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937298,0.0020099971,0.000033868437,0.0017193237,0.00063195406,0.00037312307,0.0013692459,0.00002365934,0.00010898315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975419,0.00016610863,0.00021084762,0.0012967846,0.00026480894,0.000011346618,0.0004763429,0.000025672885,0.000006184371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99263954,0.00044979146,0.0015825405,0.0011583994,0.0024720505,0.0016976495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958431,0.0005011454,0.0009639062,0.000406116,0.00032293063,0.0019627707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020597482,0.00076836854,0.0010617399,0.0014318408,0.0021538825,0.0002872049,0.0011191473,0.00019624342,0.0009170703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001266654,0.0007509323,0.0004973628,0.0023813734,0.001290203,0.001217814,0.00017307336,0.00096723466,0.00008010535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026695136,0.00018377787,0.3596951,0.0000754222,0.00033964886,0.0006499594,0.0006882825,0.14139238,0.48959228,0.000012506097,0.0014393404,0.005664356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025522776,0.001767416,0.21909857,0.00038763057,0.00041791616,0.0014358982,0.0041638264,0.04159003,0.72577596,0.00089888973,0.00043958783,0.0014719915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048750057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058427736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108574226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020044786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306701988","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1090/1/012013","title":"Geoenvironmental characterization of two REE deposits: the Montviel carbonatites and Kipawa silicates, Quebec Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Monazite; Geochemistry; Geology; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Lithology; Nepheline syenite; Zircon; Mineralogy; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.004440218396870755,"score_gpt":0.14876530233014876,"score_spread":0.144325083933278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306701988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984696,0.0002265112,0.0000016622365,0.00043781512,0.000045384248,0.00010639952,0.0002888052,0.000004723814,0.00041912746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886036,0.00019158816,0.000026373358,0.00015552297,0.0000110836745,0.0000043371247,0.00022135385,0.0000016440187,0.00052773714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877274,0.000040173854,0.000175517,0.00030475456,0.00045760485,0.00024920897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996015,0.000022585333,0.00010052706,0.00015381198,0.0000036905371,0.00011788382],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017103336,0.00012451397,0.00012169865,0.000024732486,0.00080995134,0.00005941722,0.00025717117,0.000012301646,0.001288824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054699553,0.00009709468,0.00001726411,0.00016052058,0.0009550678,0.00032209465,0.0001459497,0.00010131755,0.0000013517304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039294315,0.000026873186,0.45423084,0.000012820383,0.000017176522,0.00000810209,0.0005538553,0.00045485536,0.508416,0.00006040002,0.000008351582,0.036171418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012539326,0.000069681446,0.92953914,0.0000030931749,0.00001559204,0.000033960845,0.0023413363,0.0020437012,0.06461334,0.000031580334,0.0010462006,0.00013699554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41432056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67556375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47530827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018840838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092908376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308452385","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2022-0053","title":"Analysis of chemical weathering trends across three compositional dimensions: applications to modern and ancient mafic-rock weathering profiles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mafic; Weathering; Geology; Mineralogy; Precambrian; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Trace element","score_opus":0.019000422898850122,"score_gpt":0.23445697002784738,"score_spread":0.21545654712899726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308452385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978674,0.0007543186,0.00031754584,0.0002985418,0.000036187143,0.000043136806,0.00036626038,0.000002382441,0.00031420376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886274,0.0000037154045,0.0009482099,0.00009286089,0.000026898342,0.0000022430625,0.000027828759,0.0000012028429,0.00003432625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988752,0.000022041495,0.0002799171,0.0001880663,0.00035482307,0.00027996686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.000040988263,0.00014668165,0.00008799315,0.000057265694,0.00041069975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004877158,0.000083154984,0.00020453925,0.00035545207,0.0006616892,0.000065327185,0.00030786332,0.000016320757,0.0017140302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010634242,0.00007195121,0.00011031582,0.0015945472,0.00014725697,0.000121015226,0.000025392816,0.00010509361,0.000001887865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010240014,0.000012930039,0.7543318,0.000004850297,0.0001349081,0.0000087816,0.0007796877,0.22992928,0.0077374345,0.00002411024,0.000015045881,0.0070108906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002193135,0.0002953188,0.875649,0.000025847594,0.00030297443,0.0001341367,0.0035920278,0.11326672,0.003508353,0.00037083513,0.002341204,0.0002942885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003156167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038389776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12131713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005292523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017378133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309756837","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0081","title":"Sources of rare earth elements in the environment and their impact on living organisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Bioaccumulation; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Population; Rare earth; Earth science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009935129551064735,"score_gpt":0.1912899351583692,"score_spread":0.18135480560730446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309756837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927164,0.006337025,0.000001571914,0.000056767683,0.000011527732,0.00021291524,0.00009970416,0.0000018587046,0.00056227087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997105,0.002387246,0.00003304087,0.00021851041,0.000011073166,0.000008098886,0.00010900704,0.0000022632273,0.00012576157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988754,0.00025389052,0.00027563554,0.00019833443,0.0002257559,0.00017098562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.00008403102,0.00012953323,0.00019021906,9.159487e-8,0.00004226322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006816649,0.00014477041,0.00020685724,0.000028531933,0.00018546134,0.000012330214,0.00021184674,0.000012846076,0.014250611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065052427,0.000078752026,0.00009758136,0.000079381,0.000058205565,0.000048860667,0.000054701646,0.00013623259,0.00007408654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008710093,0.000094498544,0.9367087,0.000008712446,0.00001743566,0.000003725107,0.001141228,0.000525281,0.0013375034,4.1251158e-7,0.00006604457,0.060087763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013822339,0.000364482,0.95577693,0.000020807503,0.000020635634,0.000016338337,0.0042736125,0.00033411785,0.0010430275,0.000043806307,0.037821207,0.00014678348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011861222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027261569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05994098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012114931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002830471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309880021","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160394","title":"Rare earth element uptake mechanisms in plankton in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Plankton; Estuary; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sediment; Oceanography; Bioaccumulation; Diatom; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Nutrient; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008104387305322964,"score_gpt":0.1747948664254116,"score_spread":0.16669047912008864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309880021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997892,0.00013570659,0.000003333253,0.0009333512,0.00003760214,0.00016780512,0.00007122362,0.0000011930691,0.0007577717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.000029543597,0.000080017584,0.00004528175,0.000004191621,0.000004646979,0.000007247069,7.361997e-7,0.0001289816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859655,0.000105218765,0.00020745938,0.00018478144,0.0007049981,0.00020097141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.00004762781,0.00010209055,0.00029556477,0.0000019901795,0.000024723537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015831083,0.00007604413,0.00009949782,0.00003455345,0.0002860186,0.00001243437,0.0007478109,0.000009164928,0.0013475651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009769469,0.000038609087,0.000036274363,0.00035445276,0.00047525615,0.00007299069,0.00021018044,0.00013250185,0.0000031310685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093091425,0.00023550751,0.030925227,0.000026128128,0.00001856677,0.000009016075,0.005345702,0.90391517,0.0491124,0.00068019715,0.000053298118,0.009585711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038420764,0.0003666938,0.93640435,0.000019861041,0.000029610714,0.000033463115,0.012624068,0.020206533,0.024417223,0.005172258,0.0001770143,0.00016470734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009937625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015021958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90547913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010780001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023925617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309912261","doi":"10.2172/1899558","title":"Functionalized Mesoporous Carbon and Silica for Effective Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Magnet Scrap","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Adsorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Mesoporous material; XANES; X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Neodymium; Carbon fibers; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.012516407724410135,"score_gpt":0.22090390374952787,"score_spread":0.20838749602511775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309912261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6409994,0.017040156,0.000022062533,0.0001250447,0.0012538601,0.0017258985,0.020929575,0.000066463595,0.31783757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83648795,0.0034038494,0.0014283373,0.00023762093,0.00074569136,0.00013924258,0.08126225,0.000025430885,0.07626962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980499,0.00007368149,0.00045808128,0.00052150013,0.00066233194,0.00023451632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00033083896,0.00034161244,0.00021340277,0.00011517521,0.00009603959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048456353,0.00025138626,0.0005358158,0.00008831847,0.00014141086,0.000025286625,0.00013669267,0.00013607551,0.075162046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000926904,0.00021585377,0.00022151509,0.0001530698,0.000051806936,0.000057331297,0.000040126266,0.00016920551,0.0000043018217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014110119,0.0001582453,0.59869164,0.0010379225,0.0032934162,0.000038488597,0.00010302862,0.0008313708,0.0005611216,0.0000027131985,0.03215824,0.3617128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029264973,0.0023233981,0.30353266,0.00010327269,0.0026248686,0.000045924844,0.0011873528,0.003041183,0.0021138915,0.002504338,0.67833805,0.0012585666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032713182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006378478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6461798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015520165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001801608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97372806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309918922","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2291905/v1","title":"Mineralogy, geochemistry and depositional environment of phosphates in the Pabdeh Formation, Khormuj anticline, SW of Iran","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Glauconite; Carbonate; Phosphate minerals; Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Phosphorite; Grainstone; Phosphate; Sedimentary depositional environment; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.037381040358315944,"score_gpt":0.30092958750997745,"score_spread":0.2635485471516615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309918922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941646,0.0026039751,0.0000058545716,0.0006051561,0.000011836329,0.00021292214,0.0007502179,0.0000024776864,0.0016430003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569064,0.0009142947,0.00014197078,0.000015024473,0.000029089346,0.000013442554,0.0031414183,0.0000016651833,0.000052474912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981742,0.00020625292,0.00036261254,0.0002352305,0.0007846516,0.00023708797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927557,0.00025483785,0.00012086214,0.00026300078,0.000034383414,0.000051353596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001253327,0.00011154844,0.00020325418,0.00009337669,0.0001342464,0.000025331407,0.00035675176,0.000081950035,0.003611511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005153423,0.00008403186,0.000081133905,0.0002036523,0.0002289727,0.00005776388,0.00016791897,0.00048892095,0.0000038287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000990746,0.00018603443,0.9847731,0.0017279016,0.00006722381,0.000024742045,0.0011899199,0.005446962,0.0034041277,0.00001888436,0.000766079,0.0022959423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044274738,0.00020892634,0.9512646,0.000201927,0.00004337996,0.000021116472,0.008655574,0.011180158,0.023471192,0.0036180993,0.0006627535,0.00022950392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003304386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040883032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033508483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001095966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043202817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311274709","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2022.12.002","title":"Archean to early Paleoproterozoic iron formations document a transition in iron oxidation mechanisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University; University of Regina","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Horizon 2020; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Archean; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Ferrous; Early Earth; Redox; Cyanobacteria; Anoxic waters; Geology; Geochemistry; Precambrian; Photosynthesis; Manganese; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Paleontology; Sediment","score_opus":0.008704658536161104,"score_gpt":0.21026435580898184,"score_spread":0.20155969727282075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311274709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98866355,0.000009100598,0.0004878874,0.008409431,0.00009875507,0.00055943493,0.0002332836,0.00006114573,0.0014774172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440986,0.000010797171,0.0015746929,0.001508828,0.000028094122,0.000075514065,0.0022651001,0.0000068493555,0.00012023548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978261,0.00024285624,0.0004406319,0.00045349408,0.00053610123,0.0005008254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930483,0.00005504251,0.000118905955,0.00031125144,0.00002121079,0.0001887408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060456025,0.00022772346,0.00022921363,0.00027587515,0.00044529984,0.000098023025,0.0003799438,0.000052070194,0.004696237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018060242,0.00023963128,0.00011766643,0.000596168,0.000026593849,0.0003806831,0.0000662441,0.00037448126,0.0001269685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027886142,0.0017720487,0.028705828,0.00050137116,0.00026579355,0.000105342726,0.04609024,0.16649103,0.69846344,0.00257491,0.0052243005,0.047017097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054045203,0.0035585237,0.7432547,0.00017585588,0.0003777369,0.00024748055,0.012944972,0.027916899,0.07422917,0.12300141,0.005432873,0.0034558363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001731969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034911965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7145489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052783966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004723879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311963837","doi":"10.7185/geochemlet.2242","title":"High latitude controls on dissolved barium isotope distributions in the global ocean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemical Perspectives Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ocean Frontier Institute; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Barium; Latitude; Isotope; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Geodesy; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005367579288388509,"score_gpt":0.19931241506384617,"score_spread":0.19394483577545765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311963837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96414596,0.00010037468,0.000049658734,0.033101216,0.00006382803,0.00015439284,0.0010470344,0.000025316207,0.0013122433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963675,0.0000031893796,0.00006475698,0.0024808205,0.00010643889,0.00000771291,0.00095249736,0.0000015736656,0.000015470434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985683,0.00013236325,0.00017936228,0.00036310413,0.00038977215,0.00036711874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.00011735927,0.000052668493,0.00023134674,0.000013158693,0.00007305683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022009302,0.00015431055,0.00016999959,0.000025894049,0.00038864918,0.00005505729,0.00043902878,0.000027353606,0.003071833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005726475,0.0001168246,0.0001329027,0.00044827792,0.00014105429,0.00006757954,0.000038658996,0.00035609043,0.000038644106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059498753,0.0007640703,0.8797982,0.0000157901,0.00025808727,0.00017503914,0.0023957791,0.07660528,0.0088374475,0.005117981,0.02499926,0.0004380824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023798344,0.00034029223,0.94854873,0.000014078947,0.00015507212,0.00006346505,0.024141002,0.0050320732,0.0016294566,0.007921916,0.008869306,0.0009047666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013658579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031514483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07157321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088272995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000149730895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312071567","doi":"10.1002/aws2.1314","title":"Comparison of anthracite and <scp>GAC</scp> biofilter performance for <scp>surface‐water</scp> manganese removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AWWA Water Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Biofilter; Anthracite; Effluent; Manganese; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Acclimatization; Botany; Biology; Coal; Engineering","score_opus":0.01867181197092448,"score_gpt":0.2422514540295834,"score_spread":0.2235796420586589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312071567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997791,0.00026256454,0.00003042273,0.00013908831,0.00023069131,0.00017611952,0.000125902,0.000026917576,0.0012173302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648285,0.000020681653,0.0009572966,0.0001068629,0.000038730333,0.0000045735505,0.00019639362,0.0000040226455,0.0021885724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763024,0.000043711305,0.00036890034,0.00055567414,0.00063394825,0.00076753565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.0001081305,0.000104557235,0.00029784188,0.00007117554,0.00018159648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011382429,0.00019506553,0.00030248982,0.00012231086,0.001143955,0.00013133587,0.0006854528,0.00003942577,0.00026252193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032137545,0.00012960137,0.00007913541,0.00044799948,0.00057144486,0.0005849369,0.00020191565,0.00016044077,0.000052188298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012306,0.00007352078,0.7245142,0.00014144332,0.000030872998,0.000012590192,0.0068770624,0.009894612,0.2550701,0.0000043487585,0.000637181,0.002731783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033145482,0.00036946125,0.040060792,0.000011257598,0.00004774407,0.00008242928,0.004317775,0.05890704,0.8780446,0.00012541511,0.017614782,0.00008721722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003384144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004863322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68445337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009386088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003071329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8798493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313241577","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117962","title":"The cerium isotope fingerprints of redox fluctuation in bauxites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of North Carolina Wilmington; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Regolith; Geology; Cerium; Redox; Authigenic; Isotope; Isotope fractionation; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Fractionation; Sedimentary rock; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.005308910924315645,"score_gpt":0.17225941045260162,"score_spread":0.16695049952828597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313241577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961827,0.00027990894,0.0000030608574,0.0021923035,0.00012310024,0.00007181821,0.00005352183,0.0000057124894,0.0010878885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989406,0.000037194044,0.00013553817,0.00066490116,0.000020393876,9.409622e-7,0.000115227056,6.5150005e-7,0.000084589636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890345,0.00005634892,0.00017478256,0.00021888338,0.00038108503,0.00026546262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.00011336431,0.00006794914,0.00013592525,0.000007223138,0.00006383995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007785096,0.00007371599,0.00008992236,0.00008961876,0.0006155309,0.00004658392,0.00029923796,0.000009746473,0.0013958262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026894026,0.00005528394,0.000021730099,0.00053013774,0.00032454258,0.00017999427,0.000033667224,0.00013518975,0.000013576307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004174165,0.0000060262596,0.94676995,0.0000073887377,0.0000055754363,0.000011557031,0.0003319077,0.01757395,0.012191938,0.0000068663767,0.00025021666,0.022802852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110831825,0.00005424053,0.9795767,0.000003303372,0.000004658898,0.000018143075,0.00046121236,0.014030475,0.0013891045,0.00008349388,0.004176353,0.000091498645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021445742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012313795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032806706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002509468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029512801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313491610","doi":"10.1111/ter.12639","title":"Anomalous weathering records in the Cleveland Basin (Yorkshire, <scp>UK</scp>) during the <scp>T‐OAE</scp> global warming","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Terra Nova","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Sediment; Structural basin; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01606579548252407,"score_gpt":0.21357690758959036,"score_spread":0.1975111121070663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313491610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656478,0.00037841013,0.00001498579,0.00033209514,0.00024251924,0.0001612994,0.00015919594,0.000041816438,0.033021856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976676,0.00002073846,0.00009887416,0.00053585065,0.00022109065,0.000009077138,0.000118814285,0.000005572902,0.001322355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979688,0.00019026101,0.00033957104,0.0003936884,0.00048857514,0.0006191101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991092,0.00029461022,0.0001295814,0.00037260074,0.000013801906,0.00008016752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091725856,0.00023151484,0.00022511615,0.000052876087,0.0008441389,0.00014809004,0.0008321698,0.000054907166,0.0018105647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077118675,0.00015568247,0.0001355662,0.00087033183,0.00007768702,0.00013407189,0.00012417661,0.00042694857,0.000086893204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006232395,0.00003065025,0.98362154,0.000021819656,0.00004951431,0.00014971437,0.0019684127,0.0030365454,0.00014197222,0.0000049615282,0.0019549273,0.009013736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038692786,0.00007219379,0.9595779,0.000016739856,0.000041173724,0.00029337106,0.014964198,0.0023314112,0.0002164373,0.00028243777,0.021747766,0.00006943129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005008425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038239355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032019805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037684295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003752027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313506023","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_10","title":"Synthesis of Fast-Weathering Nutrient-Doped Silicate Minerals and Their Prospect as a Negative Emissions Technology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Silicate; Environmental science; Silicate minerals; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Astrobiology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013165968746027134,"score_gpt":0.20175395839132726,"score_spread":0.18858798964530013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313506023","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10763754,0.0003495749,0.000010458508,0.0009811156,0.000041319618,0.00035002772,0.00056075427,0.0001664822,0.8899027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.596871,0.00039938028,0.00013767036,0.000027595062,0.00003976051,0.000005946412,0.00008683306,0.000009500405,0.4024223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998896,0.000007384204,0.0003120914,0.00041655177,0.00014325503,0.00022473182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992395,0.000180123,0.00019075142,0.0002550182,0.000045297067,0.00008933535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062427,0.00029289912,0.000500689,0.00019632257,0.000117732416,0.000021339616,0.00022165633,0.0002201597,0.005010566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007349183,0.00019344753,0.00014329512,0.0001584659,0.00021926724,0.000049110906,0.000061412924,0.00018159313,0.00016495615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009076735,0.00035955696,0.09767832,0.0027606357,0.009943135,0.0004663818,0.0041331477,0.00096450484,0.12619168,0.08591178,0.0061382614,0.66454494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072132284,0.00052925857,0.0016772313,0.0013388731,0.00085596833,0.0001222052,0.0059948135,0.0036612537,0.573519,0.38250348,0.02697314,0.0021034603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007690271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006378008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6624415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037621296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028482902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99589896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315783076","doi":"10.1007/s12517-023-11191-w","title":"REEs enriched heavy minerals from the river and beach sands of Bangladesh","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Allanite; Zircon; Monazite; Geology; Heavy mineral; Geochemistry; Mineral; Epidote; Mineralogy; Provenance; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015194886504882784,"score_gpt":0.21508171062568085,"score_spread":0.19988682412079806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315783076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625355,0.001198341,0.000008738153,0.0017244291,0.00012695818,0.000022048673,0.000063787505,0.000004053733,0.0005980726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988577,0.0002375771,0.00026112236,0.0001176448,0.00010782045,9.30148e-8,0.000020964293,7.340739e-7,0.00039638803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899554,0.000060391747,0.00029001635,0.000119570264,0.00036105042,0.00017345045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.00026231047,0.000224129,0.000090426045,0.000050024413,0.00009496847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181086,0.00007500633,0.00017466098,0.00006275108,0.0001777793,0.000050184288,0.0003505518,0.000025251256,0.0006066783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097021504,0.000041346684,0.00007993877,0.0005483913,0.00038739634,0.00023220417,0.000016104961,0.00009023789,0.00001026232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020748012,0.0000092028195,0.98114747,0.00000473941,0.000032563377,0.000012409754,0.00093866733,0.00027186653,0.0031082751,0.0000052246655,0.0020994684,0.012349391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016034712,0.00014109482,0.99053633,0.00002261379,0.00003742802,0.000022086208,0.00229485,0.0010515413,0.0009968327,0.002255622,0.0024104589,0.00007078503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016825347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007149386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012278607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013324403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033028784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6642702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318620490","doi":"10.1128/aem.02007-22","title":"Minimizing the Lag Phase of Cupriavidus necator Growth under Autotrophic, Heterotrophic, and Mixotrophic Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mixotroph; Cupriavidus necator; Heterotroph; Autotroph; Lag; Lag time; Phase lag; Biology; Bacteria; Chemistry; Biological system; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009021890582810041,"score_gpt":0.1968683363695615,"score_spread":0.18784644578675147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318620490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.00031188034,0.0000069633556,0.0005745859,0.0000405667,0.00011171576,0.0005219321,0.000020544725,0.0001602176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777967,0.00052126014,0.000042485106,0.00027925408,0.000033543507,0.0000049068517,0.0012795967,0.0000035668525,0.000055697466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.000031465377,0.00018920265,0.00026019078,0.00004355423,0.00024004116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00006960354,0.00007093603,0.000117299765,0.0000017742406,0.00006750035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008489425,0.00013873121,0.00018412764,0.00004321841,0.00024334347,0.000013367186,0.000105020714,0.000075563854,0.00071782334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019184943,0.00009862586,0.000043267737,0.000100930694,0.00055108167,0.000034100656,0.00005036944,0.00010119817,0.000079703525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039717455,0.00004123735,0.012458573,0.000021738275,0.000091092785,0.0000050525887,0.0001448757,0.0003190714,0.98497677,0.00013473464,0.00021600377,0.0015511365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009209278,0.0012230593,0.77512157,0.000049926606,0.0008194843,0.0007039232,0.007980619,0.0047824164,0.17245333,0.017311156,0.008598444,0.0017468043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011088068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021074246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8125234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003673787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047780736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7859662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319320246","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105342","title":"Visualization of critical metals in marine nodules by rapid and high-resolution LA-ICP-TOFMS mapping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ore Geology Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Nodule (geology); Trace element; Resolution (logic); Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Metal; Trace metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.022116892169651858,"score_gpt":0.2641320137766266,"score_spread":0.24201512160697475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319320246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98575556,0.010656379,0.00021177209,0.0010542563,0.00007278191,0.0001516032,0.00003349184,0.000022452417,0.0020417154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900515,0.008182283,0.00038864024,0.000093583134,0.000021582102,0.000003490715,0.001011358,0.000001374617,0.0002461756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990806,0.00019866558,0.00031062242,0.0001783585,0.00006644497,0.00016532482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967796,0.00011460933,0.00006839612,0.00008565334,0.000014807287,0.00003855759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007197872,0.00008085577,0.00028860933,0.00007069006,0.0000455638,0.0000069671146,0.00006604738,0.000064263186,0.0025940284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019913641,0.00006454281,0.000038747414,0.0003914439,0.00013829127,0.000070228,0.000026405934,0.000053503896,0.00009539829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011930584,0.000029398077,0.9161584,0.00042341897,0.000023961431,0.000009118431,0.00012926763,0.00010364963,0.0013718144,0.00031232362,0.0023466358,0.079080105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042839476,0.00011069694,0.8526457,0.00010992526,0.00010498789,0.00003530715,0.00019828763,0.011485742,0.0009880549,0.0032872062,0.13031343,0.000292288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007458958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005255786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12796679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001380892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046566583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319944208","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22761-5_1","title":"Rare Earth Elements Extraction from an Ionic Clay from South America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lixiviant; Chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Ionic bonding; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Weathering; Clay minerals; Leaching (pedology); Lanthanide; Mineralogy; Ion; Geology; Geochemistry; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Sulfuric acid","score_opus":0.021414187299130874,"score_gpt":0.22437639616631802,"score_spread":0.20296220886718713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319944208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201446,0.0014970383,0.00002169787,0.0007009742,0.0033533953,0.0007525744,0.03798143,0.00045505087,0.035093244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47859058,0.0008527751,0.0004050735,0.000456746,0.0019076411,0.000020159569,0.05289727,0.000063268024,0.4648065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666977,0.00021072026,0.0010008283,0.0009021685,0.00067602994,0.00054049253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793106,0.000117048905,0.00084011146,0.0008366628,0.00007568002,0.00019941456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004104035,0.0007194579,0.0010174963,0.00010560922,0.00048794597,0.00055464014,0.0006284441,0.00032438667,0.08465789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017001312,0.0005270616,0.00028247517,0.00010318575,0.00023417824,0.0006005323,0.00008741493,0.0002754283,0.004085537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020231928,0.00014247472,0.0046089776,0.00031992525,0.006184352,0.0005050985,0.0023645074,0.0017793361,0.9474557,0.00038740732,0.014947985,0.019281017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017796318,0.0010223262,0.027401017,0.0006005851,0.0058202026,0.00005763459,0.00307923,0.00050026044,0.16309558,0.06767956,0.72344977,0.0055141803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011806636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007532648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7843602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010075629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005887646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320912601","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13748","title":"Organic vs inorganic contribution to the chemistry of cretaceous black shales in the Mamfe basin, SW Cameroon. Evidence from geochemistry and statistical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Total organic carbon; Terrigenous sediment; Chemistry; Calcite; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Sulfate; Authigenic; Geology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010974621117025466,"score_gpt":0.22339784637622012,"score_spread":0.21242322525919466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320912601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510205,0.0016396247,0.00013824069,0.0024057627,0.000015612351,0.00009828907,0.00050598406,0.000016884062,0.00007757006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978428,0.00095751067,0.00003242691,0.00018729751,0.000058916215,0.0000025866211,0.0007916447,0.000002365091,0.00012446429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862385,0.00009731308,0.00031088747,0.00033081576,0.00035933396,0.00027779036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988162,0.0006199525,0.00009134226,0.00032995752,0.000051863284,0.00009068498],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005589622,0.00014423422,0.00027383873,0.00004268901,0.00011881418,0.00006275717,0.00034227816,0.00007776954,0.0041903118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043249212,0.00009276261,0.00007113536,0.0014638864,0.000099420635,0.000063039726,0.00004577729,0.00017445143,0.00013720125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110878376,0.000021292162,0.9629894,0.00015034057,0.00019242392,0.000033189543,0.00056731806,0.0010583645,0.033255905,9.2350234e-7,0.0005942414,0.0010257469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015250551,0.000043827073,0.94254106,0.000101398306,0.00046469853,0.000006579853,0.0016277297,0.00431153,0.05016292,0.0001015381,0.0003176571,0.00016852918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021249403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006481574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02044829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015320324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003734764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321110288","doi":"10.1029/2022jf006907","title":"Magnesium Isotope Constraints on the Holocene Hydromagnesite Formation in Alkaline Lake Dujiali, Central Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Aragonite; Carbonate; Carbonate minerals; Geology; Magnesium; Saturation (graph theory); Precipitation; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Calcite","score_opus":0.03783692580923011,"score_gpt":0.2827810689455528,"score_spread":0.24494414313632273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321110288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303174,0.000041727028,0.000005290934,0.0039409148,0.00010253895,0.00015100717,0.00008778343,0.000013314212,0.002625696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983989,0.00009452411,0.000043563792,0.00009775004,0.00019640196,4.8763843e-7,0.000082004546,0.00000406801,0.0010822702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968987,0.00041998248,0.00047941186,0.00019358478,0.0012420657,0.0007662543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.00072938256,0.00016028051,0.00019121861,0.00017415629,0.00026387826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022466863,0.0001512268,0.0002782859,0.00017467096,0.00027199052,0.0001293758,0.00041640544,0.00007041819,0.0031131392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031155325,0.00009776848,0.00015561996,0.0013910106,0.0002708284,0.00036374488,0.00003811029,0.0008012254,0.0010136057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005137204,0.0016384224,0.5126999,0.00072910765,0.00048339035,0.006635615,0.00502428,0.20235182,0.1056662,0.00068904983,0.027960826,0.13098419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011433063,0.0011123305,0.9244031,0.000131124,0.000027565055,0.00007732051,0.0015211825,0.04698239,0.019557742,0.0017825188,0.002978895,0.0002825808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005834104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092100195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41170314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011741792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096513584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321491761","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-1756","title":"Impacts of asbestos mining activities on lake ecosystems: insights from a multi-proxy paleolimnological investigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Sediment; Environmental science; Asbestos; Aquatic ecosystem; Eutrophication; Paleolimnology; Trout; Ecosystem; Geology; Fluvial; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Nutrient; Ecology; Oceanography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05190700229676497,"score_gpt":0.23900333979769342,"score_spread":0.18709633750092847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321491761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562573,0.00011267953,0.00002557872,0.00008633641,0.00035456964,0.0001743448,0.0009322299,0.000148069,0.0025404638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378294,0.000035524386,0.000894525,0.00004813991,0.00017153888,0.000006428187,0.004805357,0.0000045557904,0.00025101926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983526,0.0001094082,0.00044234542,0.00051612745,0.0003438967,0.0002356579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892944,0.00023719047,0.0003292589,0.00031955226,0.0000310919,0.00015348679],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013980086,0.00027966706,0.00046196085,0.00013870797,0.00010223059,0.00006218134,0.00027901086,0.00032766364,0.0011110551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007028702,0.000207383,0.00016865945,0.00018620439,0.00009537963,0.0000864384,0.000083003884,0.0003167876,0.00014267853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000642349,0.000038641294,0.98843414,0.00030898929,0.00027111615,0.000032743494,0.0009006456,0.007979532,0.00089427305,0.00001076361,0.00022783744,0.0008371097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044560572,0.00020144513,0.8648677,0.0008159459,0.00018983921,0.0000027277338,0.0067674024,0.1003209,0.024301134,0.0013705944,0.000114136834,0.0006025959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014543614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14658481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1320412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009232413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007206392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321501423","doi":"10.32920/22141271.v1","title":"Potential Role of Dissolved Oxygen and Manganese Concentration on the Development of Biofilms Causing Reduction in Hydraulic Capacity of a Gravity-Fed Irrigation System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Rand Water; Universiteit Stellenbosch; University of Pretoria; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Manganese; Chemistry; Irrigation; Water column; Biofilm; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Animal science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.020356466934925183,"score_gpt":0.20714581099457097,"score_spread":0.18678934405964578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321501423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991608,0.000031696392,0.000042858508,0.00006817982,0.000079722166,0.00023422253,0.00006738318,0.0000099979925,0.00030508562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901855,0.000007309797,0.00034979245,0.0000016165491,0.000016270435,0.0000028023358,0.00058419275,0.0000017317068,0.000017756734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883294,0.000086949614,0.00049971667,0.0002155719,0.00025700987,0.00010783345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00002892287,0.00036944958,0.0001360767,0.000051094354,0.000029322398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048400916,0.000116220304,0.00024240965,0.00006539341,0.000066321605,0.00001379053,0.00008080183,0.00009769186,0.00005266793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001348412,0.00008355077,0.000054546534,0.00017874417,0.000076148885,0.000041937412,0.000028637402,0.000114579256,0.0000015991448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038575273,0.00015242556,0.21907988,0.0028482382,0.00044500284,0.0000038043377,0.011122858,0.056642085,0.7035625,0.00025224627,0.0000108971135,0.005494339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018589881,0.00003915265,0.44734883,0.00041172525,0.00008159536,0.0000035955659,0.0094014,0.04317465,0.49824014,0.0009571381,0.0000012685877,0.00015461382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117894625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030231527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22826895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014737293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047800942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321768749","doi":"10.2172/1958204","title":"Functionalized Mesoporous Carbon and Silica for Effective Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Magnet Scrap","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Adsorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Mesoporous material; XANES; X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Neodymium; Carbon fibers; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.012516407724410135,"score_gpt":0.22090390374952787,"score_spread":0.20838749602511775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321768749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6409994,0.017040156,0.000022062533,0.0001250447,0.0012538601,0.0017258985,0.020929575,0.000066463595,0.31783757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83648795,0.0034038494,0.0014283373,0.00023762093,0.00074569136,0.00013924258,0.08126225,0.000025430885,0.07626962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980499,0.00007368149,0.00045808128,0.00052150013,0.00066233194,0.00023451632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00033083896,0.00034161244,0.00021340277,0.00011517521,0.00009603959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048456353,0.00025138626,0.0005358158,0.00008831847,0.00014141086,0.000025286625,0.00013669267,0.00013607551,0.075162046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000926904,0.00021585377,0.00022151509,0.0001530698,0.000051806936,0.000057331297,0.000040126266,0.00016920551,0.0000043018217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014110119,0.0001582453,0.59869164,0.0010379225,0.0032934162,0.000038488597,0.00010302862,0.0008313708,0.0005611216,0.0000027131985,0.03215824,0.3617128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029264973,0.0023233981,0.30353266,0.00010327269,0.0026248686,0.000045924844,0.0011873528,0.003041183,0.0021138915,0.002504338,0.67833805,0.0012585666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032713182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006378478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6461798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015520165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001801608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97372806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322755648","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118068","title":"Resolving the fate of trace metals during microbial remineralization of phytoplankton biomass in precursor banded iron formation sediments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Michigan; Harvard University; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Trace metal; Environmental chemistry; Banded iron formation; Ferrihydrite; Phytoplankton; Biomass (ecology); Seawater; Geology; Precambrian; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Metal; Bacteria; Nutrient","score_opus":0.00868730892441646,"score_gpt":0.1911406876075531,"score_spread":0.18245337868313663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322755648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.000111107445,0.00000744325,0.0005998269,0.000063447435,0.00011083902,0.00008358464,0.000009840524,0.00013604444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938965,0.000042997286,0.000097529075,0.00006530532,0.000018934355,4.043037e-7,0.00033444527,9.3507185e-7,0.000049817834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899584,0.00004699227,0.000256484,0.00018199038,0.00027701134,0.00024167937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00005404806,0.00013163064,0.000107030246,0.000011204212,0.000045706904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057856407,0.000087281805,0.00013150355,0.00018465587,0.00014957607,0.000028443914,0.00017062516,0.000024587616,0.00011464223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002122269,0.00006355233,0.000026773925,0.00082532974,0.00019914239,0.000427693,0.0000132567975,0.000062131505,0.000009135276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050234674,0.000004647258,0.36724046,0.00010188773,0.0000071306895,0.000005468256,0.0006694789,0.011172407,0.619752,4.6993463e-7,0.00011871824,0.00087709597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024069559,0.000028965,0.82991636,0.000039424314,0.0000135667915,0.000010466251,0.00015219113,0.013185511,0.1562431,0.000008714643,0.00007839433,0.000082613304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001352628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012689544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4635089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020253908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109335215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25915888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322761980","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121409","title":"Source versus weathering processes as controls on the Mackenzie river uranium isotope signature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Silicate; Geochemistry; Uranium; Isotopic signature; Fractionation; Isotopes of uranium; Drainage basin; Mineralogy; Stable isotope ratio; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013178547243632951,"score_gpt":0.21122807560104123,"score_spread":0.19804952835740827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322761980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98484254,0.0001698009,0.000004071243,0.0032240066,0.000107786385,0.00008172732,0.000021367034,0.00007888092,0.01146983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710095,0.000031290703,0.000010718969,0.00080167176,0.00015826157,0.000004696835,0.00023646293,0.0000028415534,0.0016531061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991176,0.000026616171,0.00011883905,0.00025275975,0.0001466536,0.00033750638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00051220704,0.000041345105,0.00015539507,0.000029179531,0.000077382254],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010831464,0.0001282709,0.00015142243,0.000021355316,0.00012927914,0.000019519433,0.0002925894,0.0001207145,0.0064269835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023415402,0.00008121441,0.00006816554,0.00033823994,0.00018818917,0.000034435623,0.000029635698,0.00022944914,0.0018262287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009081945,0.0003993309,0.5086764,0.000712035,0.002336824,0.0005337822,0.005567642,0.02737165,0.2686273,0.0013496865,0.1091624,0.066181034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005727203,0.00097298983,0.03115206,0.000095243005,0.00040158772,0.000101004865,0.0045160744,0.01655009,0.63503265,0.015025277,0.28865397,0.00177182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002680411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011249853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47752434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003077252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020565962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99895096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322763099","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104368","title":"Manganese oxides, Earth surface oxygenation, and the rise of oxygenic photosynthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Manganese; Earth (classical element); Early Earth; Abiotic component; Astrobiology; Sedimentary rock; Seawater; Earth science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Paleontology; Botany; Biology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0158606864237179,"score_gpt":0.22856692021202912,"score_spread":0.21270623378831122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322763099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98285925,0.012044527,0.00003981613,0.00072321115,0.00008347826,0.0003827117,0.000035059893,0.00003437977,0.003797586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811781,0.015379781,0.0012230286,0.000092599956,0.0000322864,0.0000035009305,0.000017911314,0.0000025237073,0.0020702505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982798,0.00017045172,0.00040796748,0.00034251195,0.00045600737,0.0003432809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905634,0.0001952348,0.00019416238,0.00036449562,0.000058374717,0.00013142095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039572115,0.00014304725,0.00034214306,0.00008226698,0.00039969373,0.000074082134,0.0004491838,0.000030408353,0.0015674869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037587978,0.00008319057,0.0001386649,0.0019314383,0.0008543699,0.00026817786,0.000046373516,0.00009253289,0.0006360082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015465156,0.000082201455,0.11648866,0.0007783446,0.00013446105,0.000026867523,0.003297055,0.0035786727,0.55487937,0.0005049002,0.002988776,0.31708604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011743857,0.0001199607,0.3578546,0.0002545542,0.00024374717,0.00006394796,0.0015249398,0.027358904,0.335202,0.00114101,0.27426147,0.00080048194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006522948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067458086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31628555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018470178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051560517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323040870","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2023.106996","title":"Sedimentology and geochemistry of basinal lithofacies in the Mesoarchean (2.93 Ga) Red Lake carbonate platform, northwest Ontario, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"FP7 Coordination of Research Activities; Horizon 2020; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Goldcorp; European Commission; Lakehead University","keywords":"Geology; Carbonate; Siliciclastic; Geochemistry; Lithology; Carbonate platform; Facies; Sedimentary rock; Sedimentology; Authigenic; Paleontology","score_opus":0.044604300295692505,"score_gpt":0.2693285012474159,"score_spread":0.2247242009517234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323040870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756257,0.0001081383,7.225633e-8,0.002256858,0.00003068365,0.00012470559,0.00020772814,0.000007257675,0.021638872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972776,0.000039424318,0.000017908735,0.00003559707,0.000028242703,0.0000057116736,0.0006344825,0.000001980837,0.0019590482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808335,0.00014528159,0.00024269414,0.0002845106,0.0006790375,0.000565114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991789,0.0003567206,0.000042259348,0.00023767204,0.00006294054,0.00012149816],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013936021,0.00011136168,0.00018397321,0.00010625795,0.00019477276,0.000041838102,0.00036107763,0.000063550826,0.0020073229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008619141,0.00008381027,0.0000335606,0.00069199275,0.0002443454,0.00006897647,0.00006159211,0.0004138043,0.0000083090445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007068773,0.000013118377,0.99347234,0.00007494203,0.000030806452,0.00011688812,0.001066042,0.00009842025,0.00033299887,0.0000066168454,0.002302174,0.0024149464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023994318,0.000051968796,0.98656505,0.000018648521,0.000009549935,0.00002965142,0.0029476294,0.0014699141,0.0012760257,0.0002592665,0.0070338417,0.00009849568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97456884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99942416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024855305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024082316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050710986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323654965","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111490","title":"A mercury and trace element geochemical record across Oceanic Anoxic Event 1b in Arctic Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Geology; Fjord; Trace element; Geochemistry; Siliciclastic; Sedimentary depositional environment; Paleontology; Oceanography; Structural basin","score_opus":0.006440347892741102,"score_gpt":0.22244350517198405,"score_spread":0.21600315727924296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323654965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943929,0.00096974015,0.0000059927693,0.0028357585,0.00048593697,0.0003769193,0.00027384053,0.00012033923,0.0005386123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729246,0.0010384634,0.00014162704,0.0005768924,0.0000699482,0.000048674294,0.00075264,0.000014171349,0.00006514645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99517053,0.00033899717,0.0010132679,0.0011488396,0.00038803025,0.0019403134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795765,0.0008020907,0.0002768399,0.00046910066,0.00006962172,0.0004246931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009408871,0.00053146895,0.0009055894,0.00038149394,0.0003883165,0.000041165364,0.0004884095,0.0003663291,0.0024660153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015264089,0.00052277674,0.0002335274,0.0017110499,0.0004884391,0.00014318852,0.00014478041,0.0005997688,0.00017133923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088650166,0.0000852899,0.99347353,0.00014051839,0.00015714447,0.00049174955,0.00019192832,0.00017396211,0.00010530001,0.000031885775,0.00078841933,0.004271625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013562682,0.0001770108,0.985753,0.000032516575,0.000084595085,0.00023288855,0.0017407617,0.004860847,0.00017897748,0.0013811403,0.003622505,0.0005794606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15026064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8566286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70636797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040936407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019481125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324332921","doi":"10.1007/s00128-023-03701-z","title":"Hormetic Effects of Cerium, Lanthanum and Their Combination at Sub-micromolar Concentrations in Sea Urchin Sperm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Sperm; Human fertilization; Sea urchin; Lanthanum; Cerium; Offspring; Ecotoxicology; Hormesis; Biology; Chemistry; Andrology; Animal science; Toxicology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Botany; Medicine; Inorganic chemistry; Genetics; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.003453897199719743,"score_gpt":0.16539842519500975,"score_spread":0.16194452799529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324332921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985619,0.00029572932,0.000004310023,0.00042358134,0.00003065422,0.00014638533,0.00009068189,0.0000055688356,0.0004411463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989325,0.0004131146,0.000013698692,0.000052907726,0.0000048074435,0.000002484231,0.00036272217,0.0000016617532,0.00021610914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940884,0.00008174082,0.00017690737,0.0001458325,0.0000694448,0.00011721477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963367,0.00019190434,0.000082124665,0.00004990284,0.0000030609128,0.00003935664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015002309,0.000079414785,0.0001546229,0.00006710471,0.000057410547,0.0000045362312,0.000041585918,0.000056555382,0.00095653033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018633753,0.0000724892,0.000023539342,0.00006252385,0.00017821543,0.00002164284,0.000025509453,0.00004705208,0.000023329949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034946603,0.00008206729,0.7729607,0.00008221898,0.00002278001,0.000007988995,0.00044349703,0.000026755155,0.2161509,0.000044237244,0.00010744798,0.010036463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006239836,0.0001961103,0.8702484,0.000009780478,0.000013022401,0.000007608959,0.00037278474,0.0006521332,0.12714092,0.00008025052,0.0005922948,0.00006275555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012277527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040813134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09728764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009919624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033758977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324356427","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00313","title":"Isotopic Constraints on the Nature of Primary Precipitates in Archean–Early Paleoproterozoic Iron Formations from Determinations of the Iron Phonon Density of States of Greenalite and 2L- and 6L-Ferrihydrite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Office of Science; Agouron Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Chicago; Division of Earth Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Ferrous; Banded iron formation; Silicate; Oxidation state; Geology; Chemistry; Equilibrium fractionation; Geochemistry; Archean; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Physical chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.00667430471378055,"score_gpt":0.18541980615571588,"score_spread":0.17874550144193532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324356427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985421,0.0002501532,9.778038e-7,0.00029491735,0.0000070643055,0.00010141764,0.00043298677,0.0000028189893,0.000367619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.00025490302,0.000044629924,0.000017914388,0.000005966756,0.0000011778001,0.0001327156,0.0000011717954,0.00007115699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993989,0.000030775886,0.00020475542,0.00012266242,0.00013724658,0.00010568746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940366,0.00024002443,0.00015005407,0.00014029354,0.000030068852,0.00003588259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015689622,0.00008420555,0.0001678599,0.000023079609,0.000058904498,0.000008483773,0.00008664738,0.00006978087,0.00006386261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049516486,0.000055797376,0.000031295716,0.00014780441,0.0003850066,0.000060619717,0.000031501175,0.00014322654,2.560973e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026106854,0.000015297293,0.9290374,0.00035428183,0.000019838419,6.9409873e-7,0.0012024092,0.00006553923,0.06587217,0.0000038280164,0.000007504314,0.003394957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001672427,0.000023943188,0.7715242,0.000096692725,0.000019511961,0.0000014243063,0.0006981841,0.00037713136,0.22667523,0.00036834177,0.000004940191,0.000043173244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000762807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008731456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16080305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011688348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016742442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2275351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327513752","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_147-8","title":"Banded Iron Formation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.006542204405940583,"score_gpt":0.17606032784857695,"score_spread":0.16951812344263636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327513752","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069825035,0.00033730888,0.000011490739,0.00008341457,0.0002518004,0.00008908047,0.00055508886,0.000016008671,0.9916733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20354886,0.0027240745,0.0007394711,0.00013499647,0.0004660299,0.000004001768,0.02350081,0.000013360377,0.7688684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913675,0.000021891416,0.00033012935,0.00021453717,0.000117084,0.00017958877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944353,0.00004800989,0.00027119744,0.00016825645,0.000018971006,0.000050019025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011147882,0.00017262486,0.0002942453,0.000078464,0.00008030244,0.0000034854513,0.00020383701,0.00013916631,0.1219125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006935333,0.00015611493,0.00013964101,0.000026168653,0.00008087999,0.000072934636,0.000030021036,0.00022692248,0.00022649995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010848866,0.00018514167,0.13938238,0.0012982513,0.0014698404,0.0001916517,0.0015661165,0.013372681,0.0010980222,0.019707225,0.10590507,0.7147387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020235832,0.00030901347,0.002508052,0.000013339436,0.00011124915,0.000024026194,0.000055913697,0.000058560014,0.00007255788,0.0024297507,0.99395895,0.0002562071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016042966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038086114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000703946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029497049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8788902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327560046","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2023.03.009","title":"Enhanced removal of phenolic compounds via irreversible sorption using manganese oxides immobilized on oxidized humin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Manganese; Humin; Sorption; Potassium permanganate; Permanganate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Humic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025323786427963402,"score_gpt":0.21570784482821037,"score_spread":0.19038405840024697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327560046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993666,0.00010468111,0.000041080602,0.00003933558,0.0001450396,0.00002863795,0.000013286334,0.0000147294695,0.0002465988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931127,0.000045479468,0.00018807733,0.0000047052895,0.0003179223,1.465916e-7,0.000029749946,0.0000035173732,0.00009913721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.000012364385,0.00038220096,0.000112775226,0.00023117098,0.00018321282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00007946374,0.00022439408,0.00007995751,0.00004427851,0.00010839387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032711474,0.00013002545,0.0002920793,0.00007890673,0.000054687873,0.00002403107,0.00011646553,0.00015714821,0.00026562487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007542754,0.00011171208,0.0001178627,0.00034729717,0.000033795935,0.00009760788,0.0000120863915,0.0003050758,0.0000033237839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016412998,0.000019285537,0.00065994274,0.00006995228,0.00007967515,0.000035727306,0.000049715658,0.025969733,0.97168666,2.856481e-7,0.00005637794,0.001208519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015584144,0.0000854329,0.0007717933,0.00022090356,0.000085015825,0.00025510666,0.00032228883,0.015048134,0.98115444,0.000041078853,0.00027384583,0.00018352823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069159214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010627942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010921598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013398786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003092549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4555486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353080025","doi":"10.1029/2022jf006906","title":"Iron Loss During Continental Weathering in the Early Carboniferous Period Recorded by Karst Bauxites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Bauxite; Weathering; Continental margin; Geochemistry; Diagenesis; Karst; Sedimentary depositional environment; Carboniferous; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02053725660881111,"score_gpt":0.26959697744257394,"score_spread":0.24905972083376282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353080025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774176,0.00024158477,4.6476208e-7,0.0012039266,0.00006133723,0.00009721113,0.00003373015,0.0000103519515,0.0006096437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985318,0.00015304278,0.000026658468,0.00001471746,0.00016748365,5.796818e-7,0.000019644325,0.000004738639,0.0010813217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972414,0.00033961626,0.00037194474,0.00020656842,0.0011859206,0.0006545896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.000438192,0.00010836252,0.00017518536,0.00010785019,0.00017729966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017021917,0.00013777902,0.00026761598,0.000102980506,0.00028618064,0.00018386329,0.00051213946,0.000053920157,0.00044343655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001674084,0.000092567076,0.00015481537,0.0010933932,0.00017228961,0.00026639426,0.00004419232,0.00082640984,0.00026762395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034289417,0.00011971911,0.9460674,0.000054608656,0.000050591443,0.00071663066,0.0015906912,0.0022432834,0.045759678,0.0000027549518,0.0004328005,0.00261898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005824897,0.00036869416,0.9889813,0.000058991885,0.00001078393,0.000049712755,0.0025998063,0.0018904097,0.004353367,0.00014935811,0.0008142623,0.0001408466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041023125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088647864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011009092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052771804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602718","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163024","title":"Rare earth element bioaccumulation and cerium anomalies in biota from the Eastern Canadian subarctic (Nunavik)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université de Montréal","funders":"Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; ArcticNet","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Subarctic climate; Biomagnification; Rare-earth element; Food web; Environmental science; Trophic level; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Rare earth; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.01178212972556161,"score_gpt":0.18363631645418388,"score_spread":0.17185418672862227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946525,0.000108981796,4.2175242e-7,0.004600669,0.00006802037,0.00013360851,0.00008871537,0.0000037537616,0.00034331536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.000038991206,0.000016411386,0.000049775274,0.000020988233,0.0000013826191,0.000022309561,0.000001181374,0.00035844423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989856,0.000050602786,0.00014406322,0.00019593319,0.00035512995,0.00026868863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000052380707,0.000058736616,0.0002970849,0.0000035220569,0.00007418964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055509846,0.0000830089,0.00007406787,0.000037326303,0.00040830535,0.000051225445,0.00043502258,0.000016853672,0.0005882044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016566179,0.00004054419,0.000034509176,0.00041064847,0.00063535623,0.00010472194,0.00009697014,0.000069985916,0.00008705013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013811723,0.00001195853,0.8432601,0.0000063488706,0.00001819797,0.000002308575,0.0015549796,0.14179821,0.0066801705,0.000015448946,0.000032237484,0.0066062114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006887058,0.000016358297,0.93280995,0.000009056728,0.000013921075,0.0000015189113,0.0011335333,0.06293951,0.002595552,0.0002781041,0.000074928015,0.000058708225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2262038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050821166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17538263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017439612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004344308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96649885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362500080","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4408153","title":"Toxicity of Two Heavy Rare Earth Elements to Freshwater Mussels Dreissena Polymorpha","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Environmental science; Bivalvia; Biology; Ecology; Mollusca","score_opus":0.014683769396992606,"score_gpt":0.24273951414931938,"score_spread":0.22805574475232676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362500080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995327,0.0010089687,0.000512455,0.0011370162,0.0004411167,0.00023145147,0.00059012714,0.000046640354,0.0007052289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216896,0.00092373835,0.00045451956,0.0001649347,0.00050035596,0.0000027794704,0.00062618224,0.000014492946,0.005144048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952721,0.00014139307,0.0008098179,0.00054133387,0.0007061692,0.0025291801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869865,0.000045507273,0.000423244,0.00040660016,0.00011022359,0.00031576562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017631188,0.0003914779,0.0005637784,0.0002599131,0.00025953207,0.00012129575,0.00085330766,0.00016248308,0.0036128894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004444726,0.00032966994,0.0004055146,0.00037291952,0.000053251537,0.00012217335,0.0001814648,0.002220169,0.00039044453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008663152,0.00036429043,0.84165955,0.00041311848,0.004987301,0.00019468545,0.0011063602,0.05515108,0.010560792,0.0006731469,0.00394859,0.080074795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005814435,0.0037700818,0.09196622,0.0014702596,0.0021788534,0.0013843653,0.010835572,0.0119029675,0.20443797,0.6489315,0.01170161,0.0056061833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005330471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10354841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74969333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008196971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010896936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362716226","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104901","title":"Taxonomic and functional diversity of bacterial communities of agriculture soil exposed to zinc peroxide nanoparticles (nZnO2)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microcosm; Proteobacteria; Taxonomic rank; Firmicutes; Biology; Bacteroidetes; Species evenness; Soil biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Species diversity; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Botany; 16S ribosomal RNA; Chemistry; Bacteria; Taxon","score_opus":0.016852916346748896,"score_gpt":0.1691143335107313,"score_spread":0.1522614171639824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362716226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818736,0.000006785281,0.000002119919,0.000112299145,0.00006590148,0.0000581082,0.0001109005,0.000014688389,0.0014418522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.000014902191,0.00004851454,0.0000663431,0.0000316051,0.0000020837906,0.00037208595,9.413475e-7,0.00007196603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994788,0.000028293316,0.00015440585,0.00010659871,0.00007644514,0.00015541587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00010607497,0.000067368,0.000085148815,0.000020839556,0.000058630543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013903067,0.00007463893,0.00018120499,0.000043251148,0.00018318524,0.0000062988834,0.000102553386,0.00005704686,0.0017830109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005900781,0.000064301785,0.000034476598,0.00014284138,0.00012595669,0.000034057404,0.00010980646,0.000049121318,0.0000670134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032960973,0.000054192074,0.6223125,0.00006119165,0.00014468937,0.0000024571004,0.0014825566,0.01094282,0.36012092,0.00016004845,0.002506115,0.0018829328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044137723,0.00011365176,0.8934711,0.000002939113,0.000049070655,0.000002473872,0.00579166,0.0002485929,0.09900291,0.00046851876,0.0002955821,0.00011211889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012319298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022398278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27115864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034460618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365812561","doi":"10.1016/j.algal.2023.103111","title":"Biosorption of lanthanum by acidophile Euglena mutabilis biofilms and the role of extracellular polymeric substances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Algal Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McLean Foundation","keywords":"Extracellular polymeric substance; Adsorption; Biosorption; Biofilm; Euglena; Chlorella sorokiniana; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Sorption; Botany; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Algae; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Chlorella","score_opus":0.016743334429489398,"score_gpt":0.25588051396128103,"score_spread":0.23913717953179164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365812561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858395,0.010569408,6.251123e-7,0.00042400896,0.000014786486,0.00008573608,0.00015249729,0.000008252684,0.0029052189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.0011354199,0.0000075464254,0.0000030204294,0.000020612648,0.0000021710855,0.00018625459,0.0000014975094,0.00049545453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988069,0.00014208075,0.00016767971,0.00015950552,0.00047045166,0.00025339873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993558,0.00033885494,0.000049610753,0.00014771191,0.000050461837,0.000057583016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011131882,0.000059959177,0.00013459004,0.00007968615,0.00012367978,0.00001779512,0.0001977688,0.000036746544,0.0013789295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058551406,0.000037849368,0.00004743834,0.00086072413,0.0005467793,0.00006884517,0.000026730524,0.00010974997,0.000056405635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027102247,0.000036363108,0.2799379,0.00008810541,0.000074653624,0.0000040392597,0.00081203994,0.00004725136,0.6651072,0.00015918951,0.0007513357,0.052710906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046974528,0.00014621518,0.03757333,0.000022941023,0.00002159049,0.0000032672913,0.0066955155,0.008540096,0.9420152,0.0025689006,0.0018339464,0.00010930304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056560626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000297887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27690792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013352684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001837748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365816672","doi":"10.1007/s12517-023-11408-y","title":"Genesis of the Shams-Abad carbonate-replacement sideritic-ankeritic iron deposit, South Arak, Malayer-Esfahan metallogenic belt (MEMB), Iran: constraints from geology, fluid inclusions, and C–O isotope geochemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ankerite; Geology; Siderite; Geochemistry; Meteoric water; Fluid inclusions; Pyrite; Carbonate; Stockwork; Dolomite; Hydrothermal circulation; Mineralization (soil science); δ34S; Mineralogy; Chalcopyrite; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012840324714130104,"score_gpt":0.2075506993157782,"score_spread":0.19471037460164808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365816672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957084,0.0019867995,0.000012219299,0.0011119986,0.00027622204,0.00010803146,0.00019018677,0.000012124943,0.00059401745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886256,0.0003242002,0.0003421516,0.00018638503,0.000081459184,0.0000012544028,0.000041520627,0.000003746133,0.00015672215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975458,0.00015368602,0.0007473234,0.00038758028,0.00069141726,0.00047419497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987059,0.0002001476,0.00046810202,0.00027584625,0.000096500684,0.00025349125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092737516,0.00023585501,0.00044367238,0.00012453723,0.0005343991,0.00008099155,0.0007403676,0.000098978926,0.0016232828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019183946,0.00016325312,0.00024979602,0.00063175254,0.0011833843,0.00022627162,0.00015804026,0.00021923233,0.000017158096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048360347,0.00003254459,0.94580585,0.00004458729,0.00013216445,0.00005725762,0.00078938727,0.0009428034,0.049608942,0.0000024355177,0.00008141382,0.0024542548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061778387,0.00024343022,0.95567924,0.00012303164,0.00033686057,0.00031380693,0.0084245205,0.004712925,0.028386392,0.00077897834,0.00007430915,0.0003087179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030528044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082484924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021222552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010743753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013579459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366597406","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-32691-5","title":"Organic buffers act as reductants of abiotic and biogenic manganese oxides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Lausanne; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Manganese; Chemistry; Redox; HEPES; Reactivity (psychology); Manganese oxide; Tris; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Abiotic component; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008524790636119469,"score_gpt":0.20661743407609154,"score_spread":0.19809264343997207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366597406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719816,0.00022813561,2.2144143e-7,0.00013167218,0.0008396168,0.000071132425,0.000011134668,0.00004187514,0.0014780465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613357,0.00002983239,0.00003096468,0.000010160803,0.00002140059,3.3221195e-7,0.000248644,0.000002253099,0.0035228415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859816,0.000022329124,0.00030539886,0.00045700552,0.00035361858,0.00026346007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928564,0.000030278456,0.00015355546,0.00035503277,0.00004398684,0.00013148892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008001923,0.0001008579,0.00015492504,0.00014388961,0.00022452779,0.00009346984,0.00011088223,0.000041310228,0.0035721632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112623195,0.00008143692,0.00006766911,0.0011615142,0.000268244,0.00012779169,0.000027414453,0.0000491852,0.00023114044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011271615,0.000020207257,0.6656728,0.00008472052,0.00006945912,0.0005245712,0.00052297476,0.00007177357,0.32337826,0.0000022559325,0.003607354,0.0060343887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015802552,0.00008383846,0.5434781,0.00005789034,0.0001295797,0.00090503786,0.001939385,0.0008819526,0.4354909,0.013478446,0.0030031363,0.00039370218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005067344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002737434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122194655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030187655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005876861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366772971","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00789-3","title":"Geodynamic oxidation of Archean terrestrial surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Archean; Weathering; Geochemistry; Felsic; Geology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Earth science; Mafic; Silicate; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.029115160525535286,"score_gpt":0.22635862764828277,"score_spread":0.19724346712274748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366772971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603355,0.00019150601,0.00005214355,0.00077159883,0.000025275665,0.00009044959,0.000059379927,0.000027764048,0.002748332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543804,0.0011654923,0.001070517,0.000013019728,0.000012832562,0.0000025083132,0.0018235554,0.0000017426994,0.0004723016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992596,0.00008426581,0.00021725857,0.00012705328,0.00016843388,0.000143426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990058,0.00009997256,0.00008667951,0.0007530215,0.000003479371,0.00005106383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026689298,0.000071922994,0.00009978136,0.000054547072,0.0001720022,0.00001272779,0.00042201157,0.000029766286,0.0014553693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013714823,0.00006821801,0.000057072983,0.0001903709,0.00016584547,0.000072610506,0.000072348215,0.00007712839,0.0007659649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004768782,0.00020620502,0.69348323,0.00003647176,0.00017610677,0.0000025203938,0.00071447005,0.11058311,0.052655883,0.00011000816,0.0005613795,0.14142294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002495337,0.000053623706,0.8887445,0.000011722382,0.0000407427,0.0000012449121,0.00047839168,0.085861124,0.0046436824,0.00055021775,0.019220758,0.00014447667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007047752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006331401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19526125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003223964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010651619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367016954","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4428010","title":"Performance of Ferrates for Simultaneous Removal of as and Mn from Circumneutral Contaminated Mine Water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Manganese; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010628689459806424,"score_gpt":0.21447591590267093,"score_spread":0.20384722644286452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367016954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971077,0.0019993656,0.00003159823,0.00015335872,0.00014105532,0.000121613004,0.00033123218,0.000010419151,0.000103647886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376917,0.003211326,0.000075745746,0.000009620229,0.00012143822,0.0000010009543,0.0012173229,0.0000065722875,0.0015878105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980543,0.000037076712,0.00045669838,0.00026201375,0.00021099103,0.0009789165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999283,0.0001338653,0.00026144506,0.00013580707,0.00011308716,0.00007276416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065881485,0.00019814214,0.00042166602,0.000079075435,0.000103905426,0.000025864234,0.0002695588,0.00015405426,0.0002481221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004116131,0.00014546732,0.000161777,0.000067346096,0.00008543484,0.000057541314,0.00004126713,0.0008063353,0.000009291814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056759203,0.00033447062,0.52198255,0.002454954,0.009468513,0.00032060427,0.0032702142,0.15218067,0.082197934,0.00018614989,0.00015478354,0.22177325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062387637,0.0070114266,0.038577523,0.0012188505,0.0034516593,0.003359525,0.01309672,0.3690433,0.31068212,0.2435733,0.0011572642,0.0025895773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036463125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050888658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.483405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026389993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035221744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59319854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377021109","doi":"10.3390/pr11051541","title":"Microbialite Textures and Their Geochemical Characteristics of Middle Triassic Dolomites, Sichuan Basin, China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Geology; Petrography; Diagenesis; Geochemistry; Stromatolite; Rare-earth element; Thin section; Mineralogy; Microbial mat; Carbonate; Paleontology; Chemistry; Rare earth","score_opus":0.013689172511556937,"score_gpt":0.19322031885040306,"score_spread":0.17953114633884612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377021109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694127,0.0013784531,0.0000054240663,0.0003116465,0.000038205526,0.00005121127,0.00045224756,0.000041445895,0.0007800997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796903,0.0006254394,0.00005433157,0.00006858845,0.00008269353,0.0000011282439,0.00081999856,0.0000024783694,0.00037629972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927694,0.000018235622,0.00020680051,0.00020452903,0.000090828304,0.00020267289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00012177899,0.00009686288,0.0000989164,0.00004426789,0.00007109271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520488,0.00012448944,0.00022346116,0.000048978392,0.000092682065,0.000039952673,0.000136738,0.000053042702,0.00053234067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017109077,0.00008910206,0.00004268156,0.00045194247,0.00009995508,0.00008562201,0.000021440243,0.00007348913,0.000030580057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018586816,0.00009086606,0.8660766,0.0035945664,0.00016636153,0.000011780028,0.0019401652,0.00002818195,0.03940143,0.0000056569347,0.0033584954,0.085140064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068304024,0.00013769635,0.6326582,0.00021028807,0.00013023082,0.000034658588,0.0012025002,0.0011020576,0.33678508,0.0029404762,0.02355114,0.0005646622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002686499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012651547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29738367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012013872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034708588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5828757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377078479","doi":"10.1130/abs/2023se-386182","title":"STENIAN-TONIAN ANORTHOSITE AND RELATED ROCKS IN MARITIME CANADA: U-PB, TRACE-ELEMENT AND HF ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR PROVENANCE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Anorthosite; Provenance; Geology; Geochemistry; Trace element; Earth science; Plagioclase; Paleontology","score_opus":0.017635299736755455,"score_gpt":0.22574400482694376,"score_spread":0.2081087050901883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377078479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492747,0.0008436511,0.000024769713,0.0034872065,0.000012959393,0.00049677,0.000025958849,0.000031425792,0.00014981718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495995,0.0004595687,0.0038978823,0.00018415271,0.000011066045,0.000024864506,0.00012444142,0.0000026006944,0.0003354935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859995,0.000024605299,0.0003316611,0.0003856753,0.00022086024,0.0004372482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993614,0.00018276926,0.000177669,0.00010282369,0.00003982234,0.00013551115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470202,0.00016082301,0.0002871789,0.000013971933,0.00014653923,0.00002765323,0.00011292935,0.0000863911,0.00012855175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031988402,0.00011605047,0.000060936192,0.0003902121,0.0003076869,0.00012233747,0.000026336544,0.00016525024,0.0000019278268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006029881,0.00004110812,0.8618514,0.0001431051,0.00006420683,0.00001942546,0.000265189,0.0013250697,0.000043781656,8.347316e-7,0.00020922137,0.13597634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004298067,0.0006730063,0.9861323,0.00010007126,0.000040330546,0.000011103674,0.0011960831,0.007605973,0.00012169986,0.00012474648,0.0033715894,0.00019328945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23379308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12957276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13578306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010282581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008178992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8863103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378977217","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2023.05.018","title":"Molybdenum in basalt-hosted seafloor hydrothermal systems: Experimental, theoretical, and field sampling approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Science Mission Directorate; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Chicago; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Office of Science; Indian Council of Agricultural Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Basalt; Molybdenite; Hydrothermal vent; Geochemistry; Context (archaeology); Mineralogy; Fluid inclusions; Geophysics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.032611332290201356,"score_gpt":0.24876049136329506,"score_spread":0.2161491590730937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378977217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908847,0.00031560857,0.000011236829,0.002813529,0.0001125201,0.00029988156,0.00011068553,0.0001439347,0.0053078686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848515,0.00011442458,0.00013140995,0.0005646426,0.00007063937,0.00001903839,0.00046691505,0.00001215418,0.00013565648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784154,0.00017464865,0.00040729722,0.0005955272,0.0003475318,0.000633441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989712,0.00036612753,0.00009196011,0.00034254525,0.000016308744,0.00021182472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005910151,0.00029682086,0.00037223496,0.0001922105,0.00020571164,0.00017766703,0.0003437545,0.00016750839,0.0013363808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007879106,0.0002640327,0.00009392379,0.0005590459,0.00018884662,0.00020726846,0.00009788788,0.00035595614,0.000139787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003170095,0.0018037704,0.5511648,0.0019084302,0.0014093678,0.00054562965,0.012310678,0.028413987,0.33044314,0.024164302,0.024482988,0.020182805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070992066,0.0015915935,0.26536834,0.0009809703,0.00040397674,0.0004526862,0.033657677,0.38085574,0.2788196,0.018010505,0.007523505,0.005236222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007082129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023618541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35244176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010048949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379355847","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107089","title":"Abiotic and biotic constraints on Earth’s ancient colonisers in the Proterozoic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Proterozoic; Period (music); Geology; Abiotic component; Abundance (ecology); Physical geography; Geologic record; Earth science; Geochemistry; Ecology; Paleontology; Geography; Tectonics; Biology","score_opus":0.07768636103056199,"score_gpt":0.3205039904246651,"score_spread":0.24281762939410312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379355847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848624,0.00006027945,2.7775215e-7,0.0025103798,0.000033930413,0.00038796666,0.000025634627,0.000017404722,0.012101748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907446,0.000038490976,0.000012888222,0.00014742503,0.00003213322,0.000007254977,0.000051099174,0.0000016072498,0.00063464086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982622,0.0003099125,0.0001324722,0.00027606272,0.00052006455,0.00049923424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993325,0.000337057,0.000017349794,0.00018591876,0.000025146473,0.0001020315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023373181,0.000079359066,0.000094518764,0.00018309825,0.00026833717,0.0001304842,0.00025297617,0.000043198303,0.00096108054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014353987,0.0000531479,0.000027859134,0.0010587404,0.0003718679,0.000053222826,0.000026465174,0.00029432608,0.0008576031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001994066,0.00013208417,0.7880549,0.00021619357,0.00005199133,0.00033497755,0.004122291,0.0006784925,0.0029258267,0.00021512936,0.0032545112,0.1998142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024297764,0.00018432272,0.9906929,0.000034234843,0.0000035398666,0.000009716407,0.0018232581,0.004823111,0.0007426531,0.00021195077,0.0011535308,0.00007777217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008480361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023037216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20263803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000502021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044294953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379745104","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121586","title":"Nickel mass balance and isotopic records in a serpentinic weathering profile: Implications on the continental Ni budget","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Labex; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of New Brunswick","keywords":"Saprolite; Weathering; Geology; Limonite; Geochemistry; Regolith; Fractionation; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Hematite","score_opus":0.011692823514656326,"score_gpt":0.21704100154129624,"score_spread":0.2053481780266399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379745104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885402,0.000049543836,0.0000019294775,0.0057941964,0.000047179754,0.00008741328,0.000021627437,0.00002520047,0.005432722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763155,0.000047139478,0.000040297,0.00034508377,0.00003926447,0.000012840929,0.00018283131,0.0000014905006,0.0016995185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933094,0.000024100573,0.0001403137,0.00021906788,0.000050682334,0.00023488516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00012860919,0.000032863663,0.0001362596,0.000007679463,0.0000433691],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012958563,0.00007819662,0.00011478067,0.000024622697,0.00006078026,0.0000110427345,0.00014913669,0.000057159807,0.0016479043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051190895,0.000055932076,0.000028353457,0.000252056,0.00010065829,0.000025556106,0.000026559526,0.00013714761,0.0002737341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012605626,0.000008979545,0.9834921,0.000009819233,0.000010549901,0.0000033240694,0.000043811804,0.00001245466,0.013246526,0.00004908847,0.0012387541,0.0018720201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033430682,0.000037331934,0.9739832,0.000014619459,0.000011165747,0.000016346168,0.00033432685,0.008469599,0.010390374,0.00332798,0.0029220069,0.00015873369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033764183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001656643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009508857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002849271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008959324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382365967","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4480970","title":"Toxicity of Two Heavy Rare Earth Elements to Freshwater Mussels &lt;i&gt;Dreissena polymorpha&lt;/i&gt;","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Rare earth; Environmental science; Biology; Bivalvia; Chemistry; Ecology; Mollusca; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.012744747510720699,"score_gpt":0.2331502310814729,"score_spread":0.2204054835707522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382365967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916181,0.002885505,0.00069052074,0.0012924356,0.00062750536,0.00035898027,0.0009592229,0.00007589568,0.0014918399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871149,0.0019218433,0.00047099098,0.00018494914,0.0006947534,0.0000056922263,0.0010167056,0.000025107674,0.00856506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99345607,0.00022632038,0.0011413535,0.000795342,0.0010569276,0.0033240165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980571,0.0000733441,0.0006156509,0.00059772836,0.0001725112,0.0004836089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002346127,0.00059183047,0.00081437203,0.00037581264,0.00040465157,0.00018221188,0.001206295,0.0002545353,0.004847536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066729,0.0005107527,0.0005990514,0.00053987495,0.00009237183,0.00019366268,0.00026793467,0.0022643073,0.00058406993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026937355,0.0013084701,0.47350505,0.0012172826,0.014825107,0.0007099811,0.0025924454,0.14849223,0.18461297,0.004325412,0.022725474,0.14299184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009975508,0.005958327,0.109877355,0.0024148303,0.003997546,0.0024667718,0.004403146,0.022819804,0.21940719,0.53464115,0.07425746,0.009780917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014061027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11300403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53031576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013815863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014539537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383612868","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2023.07.006","title":"Reactive vanadium and iron fluxes in different modern sedimentary environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Geology; Pyrite; Sedimentary rock; Oxygen minimum zone; Geochemistry; Sediment; Continental shelf; Bay; Sulfide; Oceanography; Paleontology; Chemistry; Upwelling","score_opus":0.00883606766395373,"score_gpt":0.20317794584004512,"score_spread":0.1943418781760914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383612868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99329275,0.000052857296,0.0000030001238,0.0033542854,0.000090836336,0.0001818197,0.0002516394,0.0000580495,0.002714783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663824,0.00022439634,0.000070039874,0.0006624016,0.000052973992,0.0000068360246,0.0017445126,0.00000828632,0.0005923242],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812174,0.00010529501,0.00030075104,0.0005777043,0.00032250572,0.00057201856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925226,0.00015135229,0.00008840074,0.00028279948,0.00000500658,0.00022020092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021537769,0.00029764563,0.00031391415,0.00018699354,0.0001580165,0.000055779594,0.00025081533,0.00009712002,0.00096061185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020858059,0.0002554528,0.0000832795,0.000276305,0.00011127585,0.00023586389,0.00009220664,0.00029098542,0.00015565105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036090246,0.00035659838,0.8166599,0.000107948705,0.00026010987,0.00012945876,0.0024117471,0.0016646859,0.1545462,0.00002385617,0.00878798,0.014690603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071399164,0.00010406397,0.9677251,0.000035172357,0.00006892056,0.000016851032,0.0005469476,0.014794328,0.008556437,0.0052402313,0.0017472268,0.00045074007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015648986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024107653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15106519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021740765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017942388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383988912","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-39922-3","title":"Overlooked riverine contributions of dissolved neodymium and hafnium to the Amazon estuary and oceans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ocean Frontier Institute; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Estuary; Plume; Environmental science; Amazon rainforest; Oceanography; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Salinity; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.008886873128572613,"score_gpt":0.24882200396977425,"score_spread":0.23993513084120163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383988912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622349,0.0037498076,0.000016016138,0.03105509,0.000052408428,0.00017095549,0.0007703889,0.000040195497,0.0019102094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973533,0.0012273394,0.0002528147,0.00023549731,0.00001738414,0.0000023938862,0.0007031541,0.0000011940626,0.0002068923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995227,0.000047616682,0.00011745545,0.00010314596,0.00009265129,0.00011645485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990869,0.000246908,0.000040201165,0.000504486,0.000051414245,0.000070059075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019101775,0.000064105814,0.00009558337,0.000040729847,0.0003823176,0.000022370166,0.00034751685,0.000060908234,0.000071435454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103712395,0.00004559601,0.000029034723,0.0004603862,0.00013859842,0.000053374322,0.00012286432,0.00023299054,0.00001943504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052136606,0.00007358827,0.9507716,0.000034899196,0.0002107598,0.000002476344,0.0015891392,0.0006535917,0.005693855,0.002887523,0.024064614,0.013965867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014541099,0.000030606912,0.94763243,0.000011389978,0.000059082755,0.0000037808834,0.0006400318,0.005725653,0.00050597184,0.0003919472,0.044771627,0.000082088234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006072899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006126988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0351184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020346445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011608097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34190032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385272610","doi":"10.1002/lno.12407","title":"Control of particulate manganese (Mn) cycling in halocline Arctic Ocean waters by putative Mn‐oxidizing bacterial dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halocline; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Chemocline; Arctic; Oceanography; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Photic zone; Dominance (genetics); Seawater; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Phytoplankton; Cyanobacteria; Biology; Nutrient; Bacteria; Salinity","score_opus":0.005143902830722179,"score_gpt":0.1934210977114452,"score_spread":0.188277194880723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385272610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985278,0.00019823271,0.00002607298,0.0006604967,0.000102112084,0.000073359326,0.0003507273,0.00003173085,0.000029434037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802864,0.00017356803,0.000056853827,0.00008514801,0.000022192819,6.3574834e-7,0.0016053981,0.0000028900856,0.000024701187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989176,0.00008974677,0.00030292835,0.0002519697,0.00008958591,0.00034818155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995724,0.00014191898,0.000097574106,0.000091659014,0.0000201067,0.00007633265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027482954,0.00013758776,0.00027038486,0.0001847411,0.00010416189,0.000017088914,0.00010108585,0.00010309927,0.000091290356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025453757,0.000117848904,0.00008909987,0.0006048858,0.0002316839,0.00010814934,0.000015018678,0.00013934457,0.000011603769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014893412,0.000023717907,0.9960806,0.000051221235,0.00012387053,0.000033411805,0.00029634062,0.0010311209,0.0012608822,0.000014580642,0.000040294002,0.00089503924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038014485,0.0005472859,0.8809349,0.00010382882,0.00032812273,0.000038014812,0.004638518,0.08462811,0.019643484,0.0043076095,0.00033617273,0.0006925117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002457924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039531515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1151457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022467293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060904736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4805739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385300007","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_147","title":"Banded Iron Formation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Geology; Geochemistry; Precambrian","score_opus":0.009625843465695765,"score_gpt":0.1858427529322308,"score_spread":0.17621690946653504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385300007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006320241,0.00012820339,0.0000206497,0.00008978024,0.00032980324,0.0000917636,0.00047231768,0.000038266695,0.99250895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06451899,0.0015328763,0.0003378393,0.000044502896,0.00037060105,0.0000013339496,0.009756928,0.00001029825,0.9234266],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991351,0.000013614643,0.00034058306,0.00021325069,0.000099470286,0.00019801808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994528,0.00006483359,0.00023679787,0.00016199221,0.000028304716,0.000055237317],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011084186,0.00017846363,0.00030584313,0.00009065166,0.000046996767,0.0000043842315,0.00017469279,0.00022615904,0.011425012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011869483,0.00015342877,0.00013532164,0.000033192242,0.000092637594,0.000057757083,0.00001955215,0.00016840616,0.001308516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066771195,0.00009526641,0.12515253,0.0017663813,0.0015180787,0.00019727382,0.0011880362,0.0071324687,0.001226439,0.012302466,0.1416917,0.70706165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009970858,0.0010720496,0.032123655,0.00023600433,0.00058952445,0.00006284913,0.0002445304,0.0005455016,0.0006456304,0.030688811,0.9314159,0.0013784663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011184616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007765589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7897242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036550798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023829765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385323831","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_712","title":"Hematite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009734240867783244,"score_gpt":0.1878337376980317,"score_spread":0.17809949683024845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385323831","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019392048,0.00020345632,0.000007480648,0.00008190615,0.00033692978,0.00007089006,0.00058302586,0.000037679853,0.99673945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01080223,0.00096299924,0.00040140422,0.000035958066,0.00028534842,6.9367115e-7,0.0029135481,0.000008496301,0.98458934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904794,0.000011349674,0.00034716725,0.0002727935,0.00010408096,0.00021670223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.000099165096,0.00022448057,0.00020965077,0.00003006358,0.00006732897],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112335336,0.00020173595,0.00040028337,0.00008955273,0.000039463383,0.0000038028402,0.00022849964,0.00022728887,0.02243474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016375052,0.00017178184,0.00017398465,0.00003781047,0.00013975968,0.000026944994,0.000026371465,0.00019334884,0.0025794848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038394798,0.00011096233,0.34444696,0.0019211051,0.0046520904,0.00041597275,0.0008072871,0.0044541573,0.00074580626,0.039877124,0.22864379,0.37354082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037221922,0.00048174307,0.017977716,0.00019434077,0.0003548988,0.000035399138,0.000080351245,0.00008791356,0.00017658145,0.03829742,0.9410824,0.0008590169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014137002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063978124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7124386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021544515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034123164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99819714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385362778","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_1348","title":"Rare Earth Elements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Geology; Earth science; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.010078546054192977,"score_gpt":0.19483181432109634,"score_spread":0.18475326826690336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385362778","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075978218,0.00020657881,0.0000042851625,0.00006947717,0.0004710682,0.00011671241,0.0012942734,0.000045026736,0.99019474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014667481,0.0011394885,0.00051822554,0.000049420323,0.00034146276,0.0000011790777,0.0063063535,0.00001168173,0.9769647],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986845,0.000018680985,0.00047065422,0.00036566777,0.00014863696,0.00031183058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924946,0.00007772376,0.00029088988,0.00024877168,0.000039965165,0.00009316826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013891827,0.0002591217,0.00044288056,0.00011022349,0.000060052083,0.0000056683552,0.00029237903,0.00025172686,0.030468134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017196495,0.00022741267,0.0001970914,0.000048699032,0.00014013707,0.000036807836,0.000041272404,0.00024298027,0.0023535255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027183746,0.00006298077,0.6793516,0.00049554935,0.0020878958,0.00029358466,0.00024057261,0.0009873512,0.00035808358,0.0048535066,0.059556276,0.25144076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043900104,0.00049043255,0.032138184,0.000110288944,0.00026130737,0.000018356039,0.000065125525,0.000046452307,0.0001648854,0.006985706,0.95861936,0.00066092494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012855763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010141038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89906305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022972283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004946335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385383384","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124690","title":"Synthesis of a green ALG@KLN adsorbent for high-efficient recovery of rare earth elements from aqueous solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Kaolinite; Zeta potential; Langmuir adsorption model; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012232985132413231,"score_gpt":0.23060206507725853,"score_spread":0.2183690799448453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385383384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967062,0.00021225908,0.0011019588,0.0009186101,0.000051589694,0.0002140588,0.00060173887,0.000054785854,0.00013880765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733907,0.0001463391,0.0010165604,0.000013200439,0.00001561731,0.000018861083,0.001230347,0.0000018340785,0.00021819439],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920595,0.000024624158,0.00032484447,0.00020523516,0.0001161113,0.00012322665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994409,0.00008019462,0.0002220241,0.00016100616,0.00006991419,0.000025955005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017584761,0.00007524235,0.00015762621,0.00019344714,0.00008628414,0.0000068895606,0.00009700295,0.00010421415,0.00030551507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058758327,0.00007114195,0.00004060211,0.00042470178,0.000069356305,0.000045884393,0.00000943927,0.00003686767,0.000028735938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003233846,0.0001533545,0.079019874,0.0001962383,0.00025359628,0.0000015317236,0.00031115246,0.004435911,0.11450336,0.0011202481,0.0010805225,0.79860085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055837806,0.00031031415,0.13113168,0.000042704214,0.00014694034,0.0000023106961,0.0011082038,0.08712446,0.7675606,0.009963215,0.0018153238,0.0002358913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009228969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000540549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79836494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000314067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018546694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385785884","doi":"10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104532","title":"REE + Y signatures of the Navay phosphate deposit, SW Venezuela: Seawater paleoredox conditions and diagenetic implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South American Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Universidad Central de Venezuela; International Atomic Energy Agency; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Terrigenous sediment; Seawater; Phosphorite; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Cretaceous; Sediment; Mineralogy; Phosphate; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009629484363095202,"score_gpt":0.2212261592355484,"score_spread":0.21159667487245318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385785884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978165,0.0005033077,0.000012243073,0.0010324769,0.00008029533,0.000047119196,0.000071341434,0.0000063945918,0.00043033215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992822,0.00014706879,0.00030692137,0.00013079791,0.000043981996,4.8882674e-7,0.0000061667383,0.0000012561275,0.00008113309],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897873,0.000056978166,0.00028334206,0.00013958626,0.00032752912,0.00021383908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992176,0.000104239065,0.00038903218,0.00011267583,0.000063265834,0.000113137336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036776738,0.000084461135,0.00017335324,0.00009707425,0.00039619222,0.000054554548,0.00034211198,0.000018536655,0.00018703047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048523583,0.000048844006,0.00010475759,0.0011273387,0.0011371853,0.000121792385,0.000024559966,0.000113147544,0.00001216782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006005852,0.0000066637044,0.9861997,0.000007295195,0.000029639255,0.0000030700094,0.00042218785,0.006793005,0.0018735739,0.0000062615663,0.000110340385,0.004542254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077931465,0.0001315784,0.99229217,0.00002237381,0.000048106696,0.000022255483,0.0018267097,0.00073588477,0.0042584473,0.000354008,0.00016334237,0.00006717872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044144632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040782752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060924795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010563793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060514205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41900066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385988225","doi":"10.1016/j.sedgeo.2023.106485","title":"Temporal variations in Rare Earth Element distributions in the Cenozoic succession and modern sediments of the Cayman Islands","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentary Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Geology; Dolomitization; Diagenesis; Rare-earth element; Cenozoic; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Lithification; Rare earth; Mineralogy; Facies","score_opus":0.008771969098980386,"score_gpt":0.216466299774921,"score_spread":0.2076943306759406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385988225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954737,0.00010116782,0.000012600532,0.0034074152,0.000094972755,0.000164782,0.00024290355,0.000007495016,0.00049498666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978666,0.000032541397,0.000024878625,0.00023473383,0.000023127357,0.0000055892133,0.0017017841,0.0000011009754,0.00010968531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998999,0.00015128386,0.00024708876,0.00018131953,0.00017547395,0.0002458628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00007856661,0.00006638238,0.00016455179,0.000009499383,0.000030261323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035873614,0.00009052623,0.00012365937,0.00007449986,0.00016415714,0.0000089788555,0.0002089339,0.000044052038,0.00085420586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009028765,0.000054936176,0.00003712747,0.0005809122,0.00009128066,0.00007771858,0.0000527399,0.0001324741,0.000012462212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012806529,0.0000335758,0.99704504,0.00000923863,0.000016198588,0.0000068757977,0.00068341795,0.000954904,0.000118821146,0.000024405796,0.00030895363,0.00078578695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004225724,0.000044988512,0.9812689,0.0000111531135,0.000020156021,0.000005018703,0.0011091442,0.013985498,0.00029998037,0.00228285,0.00048543233,0.00006433009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010805322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021923117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015776139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056432013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025763336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99592423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386074350","doi":"10.1007/s12665-023-11090-z","title":"Mineralogy, geochemistry, and depositional environment of phosphates in the Pabdeh Formation, Khormuj anticline, SW of Iran","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Glauconite; Geochemistry; Carbonate; Phosphate minerals; Diagenesis; Mineralogy; Phosphorite; Anticline; Phosphate; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01188589334011525,"score_gpt":0.19020129472233144,"score_spread":0.1783154013822162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386074350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982144,0.00040611392,0.0000051571083,0.00031248675,0.000013913327,0.00007222252,0.00010121082,0.000003918617,0.00087054184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990786,0.00035331768,0.00023997379,0.000049225382,0.000012933088,0.000001468227,0.00021385936,8.007303e-7,0.00004985517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989681,0.00003343502,0.0002667673,0.00017987026,0.00036758662,0.00018424139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996812,0.00008626301,0.00010127949,0.000092947914,0.0000010952301,0.000037244412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004482886,0.000089208035,0.000118588934,0.00005110847,0.00013750077,0.000015632493,0.00019805011,0.00002814635,0.00097725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075623157,0.00006191008,0.000041880143,0.0002408857,0.0006469188,0.00017713479,0.000025037598,0.000050814135,0.000030636915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009441732,0.00004382232,0.9659836,0.000022229928,0.0000079092415,0.0000039151787,0.000522963,0.0021545102,0.029050918,0.00000709821,0.000056787067,0.002136797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016957773,0.00009111291,0.93387294,0.000010960314,0.000011320418,0.0000144645965,0.0025546933,0.008817376,0.053934358,0.00030780214,0.00013401668,0.00008137724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037881508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016783531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032110665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001325666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005435762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386113138","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2022-0092","title":"Initial development and sedimentary provenance of a middle Paleozoic foreland basin: Clam Bank Formation, western Newfoundland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Provenance; Foreland basin; Paleontology; Marine transgression; Unconformity; Sedimentary rock; Fluvial; Paleozoic; Laurentia; Paleocurrent; Ordovician; Devonian; Siliciclastic; Onlap; Paleosol; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geochemistry; Clastic rock; Structural basin; Loess","score_opus":0.028503792013514412,"score_gpt":0.21420051606768412,"score_spread":0.1856967240541697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386113138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974034,0.00041066643,0.000011574525,0.0005165091,0.00013985473,0.000048561116,0.00003387901,0.0000026724067,0.0014328735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991947,0.00002435978,0.00041846157,0.00011171261,0.000058596917,2.50624e-7,0.000024479908,9.4325515e-7,0.00016651957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999013,0.000023664648,0.0003318014,0.00010651829,0.00025154595,0.00027343552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993566,0.000038961593,0.00019107664,0.000047258887,0.000059237194,0.00030681895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005830669,0.00008076922,0.00015383628,0.00022253119,0.0003164611,0.00008127626,0.00018259457,0.000027917831,0.00037697775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027257367,0.000061321785,0.000037530604,0.00048074417,0.00024029578,0.0004614181,0.000005784096,0.00007166529,0.000015796038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073932047,0.0000023020636,0.99091035,0.000030820076,0.00001654968,0.000033567783,0.00079856196,0.00047321225,0.000015777941,0.000004457926,0.00013643419,0.007570592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026357867,0.00016430466,0.98615766,0.000107164975,0.000017349446,0.00012371036,0.001320403,0.0007604741,0.001400026,0.0002833398,0.009292631,0.000109346845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067046504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41646278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40975812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022111828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005491602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386476293","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121711","title":"The seasonal variations in the interactions between rare earth elements and organic matter in tropical rivers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Dry season; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Total organic carbon; Scavenging; Wet season; Fractionation; Phytoplankton; Chemistry; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.010000983814640664,"score_gpt":0.2184559157201538,"score_spread":0.20845493190551315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386476293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233705,0.00001898916,0.0000048575675,0.0066013387,0.000028151584,0.0000445809,0.000017726337,0.0000064034434,0.0009409193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918604,0.000014807108,0.000029263432,0.0002476038,0.00004790944,0.0000028356637,0.00022707,7.8090557e-7,0.00024369288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.000060152423,0.00013820664,0.00013264969,0.000076952834,0.00020252791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950635,0.00035182983,0.000022432558,0.00008003542,0.0000064703495,0.00003288369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116839044,0.00005504577,0.00007673789,0.000027143938,0.00010132222,0.000019378016,0.00014748273,0.000037233127,0.0025912547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042206764,0.000033710858,0.000022390645,0.00031405926,0.000096069474,0.000039825125,0.000027330665,0.00017663054,0.0003009036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058814076,0.000005427609,0.9976869,0.0000020328675,0.000011556485,0.000004654294,0.00011938728,0.000008204535,0.00026551052,0.000014873644,0.00056667725,0.0013088762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014871029,0.0000070501833,0.994589,0.0000019682357,0.0000095773075,0.000005766965,0.0003113549,0.0010446691,0.00013772669,0.0014015627,0.0023017342,0.00004087871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020525263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001974269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068490035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029399057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009346208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386495947","doi":"10.1007/s00204-023-03598-x","title":"Toxicokinetics of praseodymium and cerium administered as chloride salts in Sprague–Dawley rats: impacts of the dose and of co-exposure with additional rare earth elements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Toxicology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; McGill University Health Centre; Université de Montréal","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Excretion; Chemistry; Urine; Cerium; Feces; Spleen; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Toxicity; Animal science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.008863368726084933,"score_gpt":0.22674716777722226,"score_spread":0.21788379905113733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386495947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957211,0.000067705536,4.1280794e-7,0.00024914814,0.000020516096,0.00013772269,0.0023902773,0.0000027987414,0.001410292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.000084932064,0.00022742304,0.00003601292,0.00001175404,0.0000019523568,0.00041864833,0.0000020845682,0.00008379541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.00007603339,0.0003449657,0.00015659301,0.00015604551,0.0001730317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.0003180262,0.00027130442,0.00013695112,0.00001826039,0.00006434521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011349384,0.000097950346,0.0002637915,0.00009783986,0.000030317131,0.0000033931742,0.00013465465,0.000039308336,0.000665272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008359016,0.00006857299,0.000039629078,0.0002065168,0.00043983932,0.00004675497,0.000046099336,0.000076029224,0.0000010405024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000795579,0.00008790474,0.933558,0.00025035875,0.00010010774,0.000009873696,0.0006508244,0.00017563831,0.06207867,0.000037219383,0.00013808029,0.0021177474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065722846,0.0010727295,0.8675512,0.000076997945,0.000028001015,0.000012245796,0.0006241142,0.00026594693,0.12911478,0.00035898,0.00017616195,0.00006162834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018962802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027157206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06703611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.375157e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007279109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72842616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386790619","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2023.09.010","title":"The impact of aggregation between clay and phytoplanktonic cyanobacteria on trace elemental cycling in coastal environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"International Laboratory of Dynamic Systems and Applications, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Peking University; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Northwest University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Titration; Chemistry; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Potentiometric titration; Environmental chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Acid–base titration; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013782870760302763,"score_gpt":0.2533439191247815,"score_spread":0.23956104836447872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386790619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977498,0.000024735995,0.0000012520331,0.0005180781,0.00004187683,0.00016895043,0.00061235455,0.000021349182,0.0008616098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819726,0.00032504264,0.000027467944,0.0000269514,0.00004103419,0.0000029629814,0.0012974471,0.00000559515,0.00007623499],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984662,0.00012229058,0.00038547904,0.00032549023,0.00027303866,0.0004275352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991303,0.0003441717,0.00018361455,0.0002304607,0.000006466298,0.00010497213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004961112,0.00020844377,0.0002557562,0.000104807994,0.00020999016,0.00006175938,0.0002403748,0.000073293275,0.0002607837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041601714,0.00014960604,0.00012329526,0.0003218713,0.00012964904,0.0001514073,0.000048323607,0.00022892903,0.00005325479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020006322,0.000054932003,0.9176446,0.00001614378,0.00014158995,0.0000056192425,0.00030677725,0.0011101724,0.06805218,0.0000057581337,0.00030302827,0.012159136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004956239,0.00018891445,0.9766415,0.000036482823,0.00002782775,0.0000047985855,0.00021514167,0.0022893792,0.019108776,0.0006652435,0.00015432003,0.00017203977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062146434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009547838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058996852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001571893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003238396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6100758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387369978","doi":"10.3390/jmse11101920","title":"Sr and Nd Isotopes in Mineral Fractions of Ferromanganese Crusts from the Northernmost Pacific","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Manganese; Geology; Ferrous; Hydrothermal circulation; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Mineral; Seawater; Strontium; Isotopes of strontium; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007540184911470254,"score_gpt":0.1899416967936481,"score_spread":0.18240151188217785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387369978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990756,0.00011115688,0.0000028536174,0.0004932227,0.00006256317,0.00001544416,0.000006643574,0.0000027986014,0.00022970379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995532,0.00017489545,0.00016981026,0.00001271798,0.00004563277,1.07790605e-7,0.0000026888652,7.3110203e-7,0.000040239458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994549,0.000005555951,0.00015457338,0.0000698237,0.0002015693,0.00011358404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.00008270133,0.000054509277,0.00004998463,0.000034841734,0.000055990175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046504982,0.000048596445,0.00009372903,0.00009592154,0.00008520228,0.00003572795,0.00011462955,0.000012696686,0.00008633637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009083526,0.000030842868,0.000019173303,0.0005606271,0.00007400111,0.00022486447,0.000030213114,0.000092489514,0.000001637817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007033926,0.0000044784024,0.9711289,0.000008081797,0.000008782728,0.000013807446,0.00033168023,0.011084488,0.0052272547,0.0000011285176,0.000059556376,0.012124841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008767625,0.000023807903,0.97259724,0.000016963366,0.0000082505785,0.000022088354,0.0010445219,0.025551695,0.00023690479,0.000047646543,0.0003247643,0.00003844894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011217392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066653866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014467208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028114036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019969979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16957414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387501036","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00156","title":"Accurate Determination of Silver Isotopic Composition in Silicate Rocks with Low Silver Abundance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silicate; Isobaric process; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mantle (geology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Silicate minerals; Mineralogy; Doping; Isotope; Basalt; Natural abundance; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Mass spectrometry; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005998755594647042,"score_gpt":0.19724049936132085,"score_spread":0.1912417437666738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387501036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980228,0.00009162367,0.000021980966,0.00019103671,0.000009674535,0.000054119224,0.000033784356,0.000021185906,0.0015538259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983998,0.00009399096,0.000066185166,0.000027592194,0.000021742335,0.0000016454511,0.0002585601,0.000002029532,0.0011284689],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992954,0.000010567901,0.00014136295,0.00021171322,0.0001447376,0.0001962243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966556,0.000039624596,0.000077445016,0.00012044678,0.000026544809,0.000070365575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000821969,0.000107498585,0.00014277732,0.000028856863,0.000064795655,0.000024038596,0.00008077291,0.00006089808,0.00033231732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009484446,0.00009210509,0.000025601435,0.00030707262,0.00007036519,0.00013313432,0.000011657191,0.00009343568,0.000022571863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009930011,0.000029916664,0.77512175,0.00034877306,0.000018952867,0.000043558317,0.00023471116,0.0035790452,0.21418537,8.955437e-7,0.000065419656,0.006272283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005112573,0.000039517294,0.34236366,0.00008237838,0.00002008135,0.000020427377,0.00032229073,0.014373518,0.64185756,0.00006893475,0.00014369811,0.00019669879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003278664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004996532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43275812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002139373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017604223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37559366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387503304","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.5026","title":"THE ROLE OF SCANDIUM CHLORIDE AND HYDROXIDE COMPLEXES IN THE FORMATION OF SCANDIUM DEPOSITS: INSIGHTS FROM EXPERIMENTS AND MODELING","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scandium; Chloride; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Chemistry; Fluoride; Solubility; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010928801246829113,"score_gpt":0.19964176083906238,"score_spread":0.18871295959223328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387503304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981482,0.0009234076,0.0000048290026,0.00014781528,0.00003003582,0.000048560345,0.000015231827,0.0000028996046,0.0006790375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965596,0.00019710757,0.000012747091,0.000019850866,0.000016108466,0.000001641524,0.00008776711,6.46494e-7,0.000008194007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954987,0.000030431573,0.00019814119,0.00009295737,0.000030047368,0.00009854329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997269,0.000104405786,0.00007005794,0.00007727084,0.00000402942,0.00001735324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011499059,0.00005053428,0.00011149516,0.000033634762,0.00009104077,0.000011288197,0.00009739694,0.000025247566,0.000038791004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042808338,0.000032535092,0.000015662923,0.000039914597,0.000078829326,0.00008127723,0.00002062311,0.000033143806,0.0000074955587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012592466,0.000010084795,0.9382153,0.000016736267,0.00006267582,0.0000015381111,0.0044433763,0.049074188,0.0047848974,0.00018545029,0.00002901998,0.0030508125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032808963,0.00004163172,0.19914903,0.000007803167,0.000016769123,0.000005940462,0.007623937,0.7455417,0.033716213,0.01338662,0.000109540684,0.0000727065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011402344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016919106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73906624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022101012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006469382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387582286","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167822","title":"The mixed blessings of rare earth element supplements for tomatoes and ferns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Rare earth; Agriculture; Business; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Natural resource economics; Hormesis; Crop; Photosynthesis; Rare-earth element; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biology; Agronomy; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.009337016246077343,"score_gpt":0.19543387729207268,"score_spread":0.18609686104599532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387582286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972641,0.00010021905,0.000004158934,0.002036225,0.00007811172,0.00021040897,0.00012153249,0.0000045464863,0.00018069692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987642,0.00008497267,0.000079989215,0.000011623421,0.000012164023,0.0000043352698,0.000012209663,0.0000013032908,0.0010291849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988692,0.000028314931,0.0001962285,0.0001637956,0.0004789554,0.00026351408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.000096365264,0.0001284054,0.00028723414,0.000008251212,0.000045247325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009576144,0.00008012597,0.000093461385,0.000018914536,0.0007443259,0.000035497273,0.0005193688,0.000011723099,0.00024125852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024350935,0.00003550769,0.00006807428,0.00022783541,0.0009346898,0.00007461693,0.00015185282,0.000037749327,0.000012005227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044149626,0.00030010342,0.12910739,0.0003961842,0.00061489316,0.0000030922104,0.0077909166,0.22646783,0.3741747,0.0016391162,0.0058709495,0.25319332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049193244,0.00019705348,0.550167,0.000036865807,0.00011362587,0.00000671503,0.007772683,0.037506778,0.39783067,0.0032847468,0.002397815,0.00019406133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022455605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051925632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42105967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047847166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020528698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5724829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387597061","doi":"","title":"Effet du zirconium sur les communautés de microorganismes périphytiques d'eau douce","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Zirconium; Environmental science; Microorganism; Oceanography; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01133383343458523,"score_gpt":0.19411825492817553,"score_spread":0.1827844214935903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387597061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88973933,0.00663776,0.014610207,0.03391563,0.0005233484,0.00041991926,0.00063559134,0.00026888802,0.05324931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441763,0.0038804237,0.023545131,0.00031584068,0.00017662793,0.00001838673,0.0032377432,0.00003665585,0.024612859],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889322,0.0075410283,0.00090429065,0.0011187333,0.00055736804,0.00094638264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924575,0.002119502,0.0007303649,0.0022108364,0.0019781976,0.0005035699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007833884,0.00070742035,0.00074043946,0.00015242069,0.0013901454,0.0008297593,0.0024932267,0.0006217569,0.009361314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010900883,0.0007458955,0.00049589964,0.0005412834,0.0010783814,0.0002992099,0.0009479824,0.0009334933,0.00047705733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014349555,0.0020476473,0.75448805,0.0016488534,0.0012846228,0.000075749995,0.03128594,0.0007900913,0.045898985,0.011869294,0.03572577,0.11474151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011469236,0.0000045572515,0.13569677,0.0035264583,0.000509175,0.00013889557,0.001140684,0.03662823,0.5668574,0.0062183477,0.24632117,0.0018114167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05698815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066598035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6187913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111319736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042360908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387616233","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e108135","title":"Surface reactivity of the iron and manganese-oxidizing bacterium Leptothrix cholodnii SP-6","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Extracellular polymeric substance; Manganese; Biomineralization; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Biofilm; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023561905955358464,"score_gpt":0.22081611259897,"score_spread":0.19725420664361154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387616233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927792,0.00005243366,0.0000010175786,0.0004965633,0.00010735369,0.00006892889,0.00005302966,0.000029853436,0.0064116395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908286,0.00005387597,0.000039811657,0.000031028667,0.00002410414,3.714581e-7,0.000064703396,0.0000022726388,0.0007009839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990964,0.00003790168,0.00019228552,0.00023410478,0.00018149012,0.000257821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.000107879634,0.0001341255,0.00022560619,0.000031489915,0.000070776965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002920277,0.00012165177,0.00015447752,0.000022418091,0.00017454936,0.000060346993,0.0002110352,0.000059811657,0.0010211852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052947526,0.00008734994,0.000054308155,0.00025012283,0.00017823743,0.00022137626,0.000030726856,0.00014232338,0.00014591504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002263039,0.000024186276,0.74324363,0.00010203594,0.000031970492,0.000018426459,0.0006994861,0.0023642231,0.23870178,0.000029337145,0.0002365167,0.014525787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009795074,0.000018028402,0.925381,0.000027644535,0.000017788934,0.0000068976196,0.0004065368,0.00037791365,0.072775856,0.0002996315,0.00048785776,0.00010286267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015892462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010712876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18213741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018086117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040773855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387666332","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122763","title":"Investigating the different transformations of tetracycline using birnessite under different reaction conditions and various humic acids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; Ministry of Environment; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Birnessite; Tetracycline; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics; Manganese","score_opus":0.015530585070948896,"score_gpt":0.21523937216595582,"score_spread":0.19970878709500692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387666332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.00006744529,0.00020733738,0.0004286469,0.000053855998,0.00009544372,0.00027234168,0.000019265897,0.00009205532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00010652469,0.000018967921,0.000052562897,0.000030814324,0.0000016845123,0.0008333318,0.0000022665406,0.00006275374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993164,0.000043981097,0.00020591203,0.0001235993,0.00016816029,0.00014197729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997369,0.00003575857,0.00008454357,0.00008704676,0.0000015599139,0.00005415893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008055906,0.000099113495,0.000097323835,0.00005618029,0.0004021171,0.000017281718,0.000051673673,0.000038260412,0.00035625554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039778542,0.000068468355,0.00005018069,0.00014292404,0.00017538604,0.00015839026,0.000011195539,0.00009250388,0.000024305675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075103917,0.000058799586,0.39287522,0.00003001956,0.00007269202,6.938115e-7,0.0006462171,0.018549802,0.5834048,0.000028087108,0.000025802647,0.0043003773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001622566,0.000024157178,0.94487035,0.000013584044,0.00007264576,0.000008829597,0.0013935806,0.03814894,0.014097147,0.0011183559,0.000011989744,0.000078137426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024511066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021191346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5693076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017191269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003573183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39007482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387706398","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e108666","title":"Using a novel approach to characterize the surface reactivities of silica-rich ferrihydrite and biogenic cyanobacteria-ferrihydrite aggregates and the implications for Archean ocean geochemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Geology; Banded iron formation; Seawater; Geochemistry; Nontronite; Environmental chemistry; Birnessite; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Archean; Clay minerals; Manganese; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07032325003464104,"score_gpt":0.25564896184686525,"score_spread":0.1853257118122242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387706398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954727,0.00011331404,0.000068618225,0.0020976053,0.000023607969,0.00036693204,0.0009221951,0.000028860019,0.0009061241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849755,0.00014863782,0.0004991892,0.00012253954,0.000044332446,0.000008260605,0.00057336746,0.0000053861145,0.00010076232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987977,0.0000343227,0.0003185751,0.00035993522,0.00013771735,0.0003517495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988007,0.0005003334,0.00018954574,0.00029936963,0.00009585079,0.00011423035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055379636,0.00019452612,0.00027097226,0.00003879096,0.00037899436,0.00015655304,0.00028054212,0.000066543864,0.00003843846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001186122,0.00012644331,0.000066877765,0.00033285853,0.0004011184,0.00017355176,0.000059664708,0.0001237055,0.0000033946235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030371716,0.00010445661,0.07576578,0.00031476252,0.00031944728,0.0000011490195,0.004123993,0.002236464,0.910072,0.00062500476,0.00007933566,0.0060538664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000983308,0.000054623353,0.9182962,0.0000858444,0.00021223299,0.00006887667,0.0037887262,0.016947536,0.05557766,0.003066674,0.0005029149,0.00041538864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014538628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019342147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8544944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004058053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058984042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5156209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387745415","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121785","title":"The role of depositional environment and chemical composition on the triple oxygen isotope ratios of ferromanganese precipitates and their endmember components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Laurentian University; Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Geology; Isotopes of oxygen; Silicate; Hydrothermal circulation; Seawater; Geochemistry; Chemical composition; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Manganese; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008206073012593428,"score_gpt":0.17605626348181616,"score_spread":0.16785019046922273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387745415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981771,0.0002947375,0.0000013069575,0.00089383515,0.000011846172,0.00008556502,0.000048492147,0.000005696797,0.0004814385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940896,0.00007780616,0.000022158074,0.000047232643,0.000018949027,0.0000044666676,0.00038807452,0.0000012737744,0.000031104162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994238,0.000043694537,0.0001646467,0.00014073818,0.000095937074,0.00013119658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00040260004,0.00006090632,0.00009483838,0.000009870427,0.000041065538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001212764,0.000080992686,0.00012699203,0.000013055161,0.0000940191,0.000006634886,0.000104395396,0.000050250863,0.00029287464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014685295,0.00004418518,0.00003730074,0.00006173909,0.0003470909,0.000020097305,0.00004028145,0.00007329855,0.000013638401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011989314,0.00003240305,0.06683579,0.000012232794,0.00006168985,7.7403115e-7,0.00021374835,0.00007748762,0.9310849,0.000104949024,0.000110834364,0.0013453485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023614943,0.000050971616,0.079366185,0.000008003768,0.000021270564,0.000017737082,0.0004206009,0.0081649525,0.9070771,0.0042520855,0.00030839283,0.00007659037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086574575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084585445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024007786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001930793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032915832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3206772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388024701","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.110","title":"Rare earth elements interaction with iron-organic matter colloids as a control of the REE environmental dissemination","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Horizon 2020; Université de Rennes 1; European Commission","keywords":"Colloid; Organic matter; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Sediment; Rare earth; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.002999854217858414,"score_gpt":0.20562117612398573,"score_spread":0.2026213219061273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388024701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841654,0.000058375503,0.000037907645,0.0004433024,0.00012889916,0.00007332153,0.00002286915,0.0000024247668,0.0008163344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985199,0.00003805624,0.000035318684,0.00006138943,0.00002040391,3.0175488e-7,0.0000022728464,0.0000014258505,0.0013209428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989577,0.00002880486,0.0002677075,0.00012181796,0.0004728505,0.0001511235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.000043925935,0.0003068692,0.000090344285,0.000043074644,0.000074138086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000456687,0.00007902422,0.00012692277,0.0000906887,0.00019010868,0.000064058026,0.0002610498,0.000018135592,0.0018058642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032755044,0.00004572952,0.000044872195,0.00047565746,0.00025940128,0.00045604436,0.000026932406,0.000106429114,0.000035599493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105623985,0.000017470153,0.40933177,0.000009469641,0.000017508764,8.734308e-7,0.00029798667,0.00040544826,0.58872885,5.187935e-7,0.0002760344,0.0008084389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554608,0.00055791397,0.57973814,0.00013755396,0.000059486567,0.00013666975,0.0038742214,0.00400989,0.41017583,0.000038210073,0.000608688,0.00010797052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002380584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005892975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17855303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012071467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047932037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388409079","doi":"10.1130/b37152.1","title":"How does weathering influence geochemical proxies in Paleoproterozoic banded iron formations? A case study from outcrop samples of 2.46 Ga banded iron formation, Hamersley Basin, Western Australia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Saint Mary's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Outcrop; Geology; Banded iron formation; Geochemistry; Precambrian; Diagenesis; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.02488667096811618,"score_gpt":0.23618290839505612,"score_spread":0.21129623742693995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388409079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664307,0.000035392244,0.000101578466,0.0025765374,0.000018572378,0.000376387,0.00018271153,0.000049232083,0.000016498363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710757,0.000071192924,0.0021414815,0.00012511658,0.000024673176,0.000021711778,0.00037812177,0.0000029368837,0.00012722732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817705,0.00012411206,0.0005767656,0.0003533554,0.0003603871,0.00040833213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904764,0.00021342825,0.00033718918,0.00022846823,0.000070027716,0.00010324079],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032566505,0.00023281481,0.00048799682,0.00004290742,0.00016066844,0.00005463674,0.0002596056,0.00012977983,0.0015460318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010484592,0.0001639799,0.00019978634,0.00045673447,0.0003841774,0.00017222033,0.0000788617,0.00022123368,0.000038272483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005760175,0.00012908662,0.98915803,0.00012551402,0.000049001963,0.0000309909,0.0039613787,0.0024005452,0.0021659394,1.02372674e-7,0.00034765052,0.0015741693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000996434,0.0003952143,0.9264842,0.00006110777,0.00007963812,0.000026661162,0.06324964,0.0023745692,0.0049089133,0.00014097562,0.0009179227,0.00036468287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025222631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011283179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06267378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012267216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011618852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388494422","doi":"10.1007/s12517-023-11715-4","title":"Depositional environment and redox characteristics of clastic materials in the Mayo Rey basin, North Cameroon: evidence from field, whole rock, and carbonate fraction geochemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Clastic rock; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geology; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Oil shale; Carbonate rock; Source rock; Mineralogy; Carbonate minerals; Total organic carbon; Breccia; Sedimentary rock; Structural basin; Dolomite; Environmental chemistry; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010555245363900177,"score_gpt":0.19756901231587176,"score_spread":0.18701376695197158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388494422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827486,0.00031095673,0.000026329148,0.0011531936,0.00007148475,0.000029610672,0.00010077003,0.0000016612023,0.000031120086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895614,0.00073296495,0.00010492592,0.00007917717,0.00007108781,4.1671723e-7,0.00003695029,7.6470064e-7,0.0000175537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989866,0.000066835935,0.00033523105,0.00014576335,0.00032871967,0.00013687281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.00030631185,0.00027333378,0.0000743113,0.000021372574,0.000061829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051953015,0.000079635,0.00017015637,0.000051604253,0.00011631507,0.00006157199,0.00017438934,0.00003233491,0.00029874078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011028837,0.000054486645,0.000028015858,0.00017331696,0.00010965108,0.00024073468,0.000017033028,0.000105308245,0.000004903103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048051555,0.000011222492,0.9821701,0.000022151115,0.000012447176,0.000052675947,0.0003189607,0.00030256333,0.012994802,2.4140945e-7,0.000052243464,0.00401455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008155749,0.000117625525,0.992324,0.00009257851,0.00003284791,0.00005571625,0.00097001187,0.0012772486,0.004688971,0.00022576824,0.00006990235,0.000063796964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013725385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003398753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010153883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037463562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026672382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3271002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388590147","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139698","title":"Corrigendum to “Visioning a framework for effective environmental management of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining: Drivers, barriers, and enablers” [J. Clean. Prod. 337 (2022) 130487]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nodule (geology); Engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.009062531360893846,"score_gpt":0.21769154190081114,"score_spread":0.20862901053991728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388590147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990244,0.012159824,0.0025802648,0.0032927177,0.07532553,0.004078563,0.000890585,0.00010249982,0.002545583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8654169,0.004615373,0.0147686945,0.000200803,0.0068762414,0.00003250746,0.0014922732,0.000091096,0.10650615],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997538,0.000095411975,0.0006764368,0.00057711074,0.00070984196,0.00040321032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998371,0.000060523595,0.00091461366,0.00027866676,0.000076726625,0.0002984547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089650514,0.00033649895,0.00061530294,0.00033566786,0.00030479452,0.0000631252,0.0002644702,0.00023918693,0.00068034546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001803369,0.00029540603,0.0002842078,0.00038051637,0.00011088116,0.00025390368,0.00006585025,0.00055697764,0.000018386023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017317336,0.00019412911,0.02952118,0.0023885628,0.003977379,0.00021186509,0.0032765083,0.008923396,0.00074632897,0.000012900309,0.56003684,0.3889792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036902113,0.008572886,0.19031358,0.0060475785,0.008709633,0.0008931452,0.09886283,0.0071687275,0.024120456,0.0029651285,0.64497834,0.0036775111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006475831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007620024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3853017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052904652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043551245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388682634","doi":"10.1029/2023gb007844","title":"Trace Element Geochemistry in North Pacific Red Clay Sediment Porewaters and Implications for Water‐Column Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Trace element; Water column; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Pelagic sediment; Benthic zone; Sulfate; Manganese; Trace metal; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Metal; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.018244186929173352,"score_gpt":0.25127987145547587,"score_spread":0.23303568452630252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388682634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990529,0.000611792,0.0000015054247,0.0059905103,0.000045211687,0.00023606134,0.0021156184,0.00007323623,0.00039708626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422157,0.00030917543,0.00021919968,0.0000691125,0.000056432724,0.0000343355,0.005048788,0.0000026585672,0.00003875568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983899,0.000018036064,0.0003583022,0.00049573375,0.00016220601,0.0005758164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.00006132672,0.000053943928,0.0001955527,0.00004633444,0.00017097169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021130477,0.00020895089,0.00026171881,0.000039489423,0.00017918207,0.0000441038,0.00018542288,0.00008746172,0.00011125271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000356815,0.00016283794,0.00009999856,0.00041606333,0.00014673943,0.000074239935,0.00005717942,0.00007337443,0.000035339934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060149032,0.0000391228,0.955923,0.00010689161,0.0001068669,0.0000059681365,0.000119412056,0.00014491047,0.03377151,0.000006057813,0.0052123647,0.004503729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014287475,0.00012841793,0.6350635,0.000055533812,0.00018217116,0.000025647983,0.003744911,0.0013401168,0.33100843,0.017975023,0.0082024075,0.00084502803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035395523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011428907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32085946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033673074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014514584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66403383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388688604","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3565535/v1","title":"Photoferrotrophy, BIF deposition, and iron-free oxygen oases in the Archean surface ocean","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Banded iron formation; Archean; Ferrous; Anoxic waters; Iron bacteria; Phototroph; Precambrian; Early Earth; Abiotic component; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.06616601059483299,"score_gpt":0.323879743665622,"score_spread":0.25771373307078904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388688604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263555,0.0012573234,0.000003596438,0.0033669686,0.000047960184,0.0005013601,0.00080660894,0.000038006412,0.0013426039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965322,0.0009117396,0.0001302215,0.000051810013,0.00013136513,0.000007323206,0.001770509,0.0000072558237,0.00045758544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967902,0.0006121906,0.00027646334,0.0006006494,0.0010771631,0.0006433896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842745,0.0005343413,0.000052056726,0.000724413,0.000094705014,0.00016703569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001982533,0.00021327574,0.00024145877,0.00018347522,0.00041326744,0.0002982411,0.0009870883,0.00016270546,0.000736794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022966343,0.0001521499,0.00010586,0.0006483388,0.000260005,0.000073882846,0.00042775986,0.0011389749,0.0001445777],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015667269,0.00012665614,0.9511699,0.0020381624,0.00010508272,0.00049523934,0.002652173,0.02360431,0.00034937874,0.000018066838,0.016154556,0.0031297717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046549618,0.00024988048,0.95563614,0.0005203087,0.000043081123,0.000026044716,0.010095191,0.016857538,0.0008693761,0.014071937,0.00067018246,0.0004948282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036793172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01987759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016915582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018270212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121050994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389003495","doi":"10.1016/j.marchem.2023.104336","title":"Contrasting rare earth element concentrations and mixing behaviors in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Concordia University; Trent University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Estuary; Colored dissolved organic matter; Tributary; Dissolved organic carbon; Oceanography; Geology; Sediment; Yttrium; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.010258715580923129,"score_gpt":0.20701692078311532,"score_spread":0.1967582052021922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389003495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547607,0.00008801563,0.000001855134,0.0004175502,0.000013953421,0.00006559572,0.000038164068,0.000021835207,0.0038769909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868083,0.00008055805,0.00004062033,0.000074536496,0.00004034147,0.000004026212,0.00061282265,0.0000014865608,0.0004648003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923724,0.000018244707,0.00016435153,0.00020981197,0.00014074477,0.00022958757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00009867186,0.00004093424,0.00010142782,0.000009994208,0.000064398446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022643236,0.00010121718,0.00010184467,0.000012982164,0.00017611946,0.000071707735,0.00010404873,0.000032995453,0.00088086433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031863812,0.000078818906,0.00002032499,0.00022460356,0.00007698369,0.000069405665,0.00004006218,0.00012828196,0.00000562929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005442069,0.000008477008,0.9880393,0.00004339874,0.000007925545,0.000028132341,0.00016165306,0.000097218544,0.0038917894,0.000001295468,0.00013202979,0.0075833136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003077642,0.000016247568,0.9836555,0.00002556076,0.00002957253,0.00002460929,0.0028429271,0.0036208665,0.008514292,0.00010015581,0.000708594,0.00015387585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013276294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074294377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000020617351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011966822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96448463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389410210","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2023.12.004","title":"Manganese cycling and transport in boreal estuaries impacted by acidic Mn-rich drainage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Linnéuniversitetet; Vetenskapsrådet; Academy of Finland; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Canadian Light Source; Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning; VINNOVA","keywords":"Estuary; Manganese; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Nutrient; Organic matter; Sulfate; Silicate; Cycling; Soil water; Biogeochemical cycle; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.009144698321635404,"score_gpt":0.22173912702479548,"score_spread":0.2125944287031601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389410210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897447,0.000117010204,0.0000028254033,0.0039561843,0.00006597965,0.00017777915,0.0007268662,0.00016969381,0.0050389282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926658,0.00035588673,0.00009780885,0.00041769855,0.000040071198,0.0000055044275,0.006001298,0.000010634786,0.000405294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978101,0.00010032948,0.00042407014,0.00057637866,0.00034328178,0.0007457901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911815,0.00020737352,0.000105669715,0.0002924169,0.000023525185,0.00025285507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051988964,0.00032422793,0.0003994691,0.00022200064,0.00024146037,0.00009660166,0.00033169455,0.00015012814,0.00060583587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007438421,0.0002955494,0.00010204228,0.0010073984,0.00022939534,0.00032413617,0.000039977174,0.00038939645,0.0000842829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042231643,0.00021215815,0.9245879,0.00023766179,0.00025895654,0.00031135094,0.003969484,0.00033581874,0.047249686,0.000084205174,0.014808439,0.007521993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087996706,0.00010659,0.981803,0.000052041527,0.00009233618,0.000047155285,0.0015623427,0.003079906,0.0064607034,0.003241574,0.0020621626,0.0006122367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003173857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005066646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057215054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009766929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005154702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389428028","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140895","title":"Toxicokinetics of rare earth element oxides administered intravenously to rats","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicokinetics; Chemistry; Excretion; Chloride; Pharmacokinetics; Urine; Rare-earth element; Pharmacology; Rare earth; Metabolism; Medicine; Biochemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.01526297679648976,"score_gpt":0.22060678682499005,"score_spread":0.20534381002850027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389428028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98972553,0.000082930426,0.00001690248,0.00047311466,0.000069408234,0.000109991284,0.000108719,0.000048515347,0.009364879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950621,0.000023478533,0.00095495174,0.00018404373,0.000058266356,0.0000018215321,0.00030722184,0.0000033940682,0.0034047368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.0000144642645,0.00025141615,0.00022705135,0.00023159655,0.0002880731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947864,0.00003284394,0.00006180665,0.00022883224,0.000038876962,0.0001589811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001261051,0.00012371862,0.00018936837,0.000016926795,0.00007046198,0.000025291816,0.00021686601,0.000046148532,0.009687633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029430983,0.00010957017,0.00007443341,0.00054871413,0.000035083438,0.00004251088,0.00003020261,0.000060436374,0.0006772658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030177872,0.00020604047,0.48160708,0.0006610429,0.00035261377,0.0001689425,0.0023407056,0.015935125,0.11574225,0.000041560048,0.043059226,0.33958364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035792004,0.0003610301,0.13223346,0.00006273377,0.000056155517,0.0000076645865,0.0029723723,0.0018043569,0.82903,0.0003235965,0.032424532,0.00036620992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019137238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008963009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7132877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026737698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027930679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389560551","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.20653","title":"Combining trace metal geochemistry and experimental microbiology to explore the role of dissimilatory Fe(III) reducing bacteria in precursor Banded Iron Formations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bacteria; Banded iron formation; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Trace metal; Metal; Geology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Archean; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015855681079615387,"score_gpt":0.23004874937779884,"score_spread":0.21419306829818346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389560551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677545,0.00019786358,9.96705e-7,0.00019223147,0.00003051541,0.0000880342,0.000046562003,0.000018079447,0.0026502628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.0000075231355,0.000096937445,0.000025972955,0.000013206653,0.0000057088337,0.00032168615,0.0000015508241,0.00024824223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999353,0.00002692273,0.00020876406,0.00016406961,0.000056296452,0.00019097792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.000051775747,0.000046537338,0.00010797085,0.000007768286,0.000060531424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016740379,0.000092392045,0.00013892257,0.000042312247,0.0001115028,0.000018798255,0.00011788971,0.00004051302,0.0015370897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009819582,0.00006605147,0.00003846175,0.0002088644,0.000057743917,0.00010872985,0.00003169491,0.000067257635,0.000016703923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542294,0.000023697772,0.02882117,0.000017153778,0.000023582264,0.0000012205713,0.004525341,0.0006326386,0.96356004,0.000003425186,0.00016527268,0.002181011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027707193,0.000049335056,0.026316872,0.000019389829,0.000017959006,0.000011698421,0.03197307,0.0046270867,0.9361973,0.000061318555,0.00032045535,0.00012846051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042213243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024697435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02744773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003870258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001129074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389561152","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.20222","title":"Rare Earth Elements and Radiogenic Isotopes from Mineral Dust in East Antarctica: Sensitive Tracers of the Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Variability Through Time","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Radiogenic nuclide; Environmental science; Geology; Astrobiology; Isotope; Mineral; Earth (classical element); Earth science; Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric sciences; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.008361272721043887,"score_gpt":0.1912359528421004,"score_spread":0.1828746801210565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389561152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836785,0.000031276628,0.0000027837386,0.00024354726,0.000021618125,0.0001204891,0.00021502633,0.000011343711,0.0009860566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920726,0.00005107209,0.00037318797,0.00005352186,0.000014567137,5.9758264e-7,0.000219536,0.0000013214443,0.00007894788],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991984,0.00009232073,0.00019554532,0.00022014548,0.00012617698,0.00016745464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.000084201,0.00005551141,0.00010268768,0.000014069409,0.000035536927],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381784,0.00008781896,0.00014638207,0.000005859735,0.00009173256,0.000019171586,0.00004838847,0.000036250934,0.0011286343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021818245,0.00006097875,0.000037072197,0.0003364254,0.000091805836,0.00014407742,0.000024695208,0.00005442201,0.00001452098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002608435,0.000008555701,0.9927246,0.000015161391,0.0000323724,0.000002402242,0.00041163442,0.0008549806,0.0046892907,0.0000025658574,0.000016658341,0.001215719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024955918,0.000013652594,0.93951654,0.0000106991265,0.00003398225,0.0000027415588,0.00074728386,0.05860858,0.00057318195,0.00015180153,0.000021677233,0.00007029995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004260869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024124712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0577536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031964244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001011643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389561196","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.19613","title":"Standard Doping Method for Silver Isotope Analysis in Silicate Rocks with Low Silver Abundance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Isotope; Doping; Silicate; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Biology; Nuclear physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.010468673178531292,"score_gpt":0.2506657692106681,"score_spread":0.2401970960321368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389561196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96024144,0.00008650544,0.03168417,0.0008869296,0.000037495884,0.00029501322,0.00030934543,0.000117475,0.006341649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98731905,0.0000257704,0.0073607825,0.00024061196,0.00003207155,0.0000096708345,0.0004940027,0.0000034347001,0.004514628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863243,0.00003633154,0.00024781388,0.00041819617,0.00025647465,0.00040876333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994036,0.00016858139,0.00006632347,0.00021435336,0.000046366615,0.00010075193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050337444,0.00015378077,0.0003257616,0.0002098443,0.0001486668,0.00006503997,0.00019485818,0.00005134911,0.0038323835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022005015,0.00011120956,0.00016236231,0.0022339043,0.00003137816,0.00016849616,0.000014588741,0.0000853249,0.00009908903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015931478,0.000011769348,0.7627788,0.000049247046,0.00036289982,0.0000141186065,0.00013315378,0.22409897,0.0004053767,0.0000071009645,0.0005396671,0.0114395395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012493791,0.00022744876,0.3216874,0.00004130383,0.0006823628,0.0000044761373,0.0014868561,0.64571965,0.020713022,0.0009464266,0.006545391,0.0006962615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036829484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031297874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44109145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008734008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029166487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99707824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389562721","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.16954","title":"Impact of microbial biofilms on Mn(II) oxidation dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Dynamics (music); Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Bacteria; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.009585258107084589,"score_gpt":0.22712450018206407,"score_spread":0.2175392420749795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389562721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903684,0.0000025111317,0.0000059268054,0.000118638825,0.000035956506,0.00002476031,0.0002076743,0.000032239557,0.009203882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509925,0.000008187395,0.000052277977,0.000020311436,0.000020793308,1.0312877e-7,0.002409063,7.474197e-7,0.0023892762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957025,0.000008509509,0.0001027165,0.00010054886,0.0000915542,0.00012639868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998108,0.000018856377,0.00003454909,0.00008346891,0.000012736357,0.00003957994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081542086,0.000057111156,0.00007260602,0.00005452493,0.00006954931,0.0000094671,0.000076714576,0.000029333101,0.007875242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008239026,0.00004089741,0.00008687874,0.00035420805,0.00002039655,0.000048585534,0.000007029153,0.00003257985,0.00042635502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006178615,0.000045610093,0.9012756,0.000015871088,0.00009674795,0.000003865896,0.00006450253,0.013383615,0.05058265,0.000035635978,0.010884149,0.023549967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022269259,0.00039791473,0.87844795,0.000008346499,0.000024727404,0.0000027839617,0.00017961318,0.07073512,0.04943333,0.00020111582,0.00018855343,0.00015783453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002623758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014041824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057351507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004051321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012274331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389563142","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.16074","title":"Implications of marine phytoplankton trace element variability for the interpretation of the Banded Iron Formation trace element budget","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trace element; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Element (criminal law); Phytoplankton; Interpretation (philosophy); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Earth science; Computer science; Geochemistry; Ecology; Biology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01030542435352293,"score_gpt":0.2286901105394269,"score_spread":0.21838468618590395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389563142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96183455,0.000038112055,0.021861013,0.00667618,0.00012276364,0.0010845559,0.00056998275,0.000033753313,0.007779101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987997,0.000025681764,0.00026631926,0.00004439878,0.000016280906,0.000021057453,0.00044290908,0.0000011407643,0.00038252855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916667,0.00004654557,0.00035718255,0.0001256201,0.00016881664,0.00013518307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.00026602583,0.00017974665,0.0002484283,0.00006076179,0.000022773225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073938165,0.00007442044,0.00010636973,0.000022917697,0.00014785993,0.000012142506,0.00021342938,0.000024870398,0.0018944211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046943776,0.000041021933,0.000108553766,0.00030336587,0.00004296708,0.00010270097,0.000021965527,0.000043332177,0.00000609235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026432314,0.0001801796,0.4924465,0.0005746041,0.00019610958,6.7203516e-8,0.0019404923,0.088231064,0.009492058,0.00092019764,0.0046058614,0.40114853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003159871,0.000086452805,0.67773545,0.000009642834,0.00012557794,9.1180664e-7,0.0012358566,0.27862048,0.03634634,0.003779238,0.0016611856,0.000082889266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041247188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021879107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40106565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008127641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017253795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389563294","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.15595","title":"REE distribution and Nd isotope composition of sediment leachates as tracers of Holocene lithogenic inputs in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence (eastern Canada)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Holocene; Sediment; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009352746376258455,"score_gpt":0.20033077007280195,"score_spread":0.1909780236965435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389563294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998584,0.00020859732,0.000008876425,0.0005100872,0.000008493677,0.00006172949,0.0002542763,0.0000022965403,0.00036164848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993203,0.000086306805,0.000017028791,0.000030173083,0.0000037656955,4.8331657e-7,0.0005092511,4.4607637e-7,0.00003221462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994252,0.00003580795,0.0001715749,0.000098387056,0.00018275456,0.000086299326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997629,0.00005977965,0.00006677025,0.000066091685,0.000017696771,0.000026784053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022582032,0.00005254446,0.000110829176,0.00001981418,0.000031804466,0.0000049850837,0.00006591932,0.000020199946,0.00010508802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006339525,0.000036634596,0.000014966632,0.000205249,0.00007606113,0.000049079663,0.00001096545,0.000034765784,4.966408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040005147,0.000019082698,0.9915211,0.000078129204,0.00002306643,0.0000041522935,0.00024092439,0.0007080823,0.003236386,0.00001649857,0.0001598648,0.003952714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018636735,0.00013118231,0.96580523,0.00003044353,0.000027328157,0.000006129394,0.0017379047,0.0047322614,0.027119339,0.0001422211,0.000027720087,0.000053872456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21639399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1243682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092025794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025975753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026890733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8916098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389582304","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.18847","title":"Supersaturated metal contents in hydrothermal fluids of the Northern Volcanic Zone, Iceland: Implication for element transport in the crust.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Crust; Supersaturation; Geology; Volcano; Geochemistry; Earth crust; Mineralogy; Petrology; Geophysics; Seismology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014596849867676454,"score_gpt":0.2146024046013731,"score_spread":0.20000555473369663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389582304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978829,0.000035753736,0.000014946758,0.0007672912,0.000025095798,0.000325184,0.00011300948,0.000008068618,0.0008277343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990269,0.000010881067,0.000007539826,0.000096251955,0.0000115717185,0.000013546667,0.000429446,0.0000015026748,0.00040234075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999215,0.000036319794,0.0002489156,0.00013949754,0.00017218567,0.00018808423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.00004629196,0.000038831895,0.00014158289,0.000018920697,0.000018943476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359483,0.00007747499,0.00011404261,0.000038460395,0.000056129127,0.000007118583,0.0002485245,0.00003158451,0.00048132465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067886826,0.000040135044,0.00008834984,0.000520572,0.000030069312,0.00005752087,0.000004069974,0.000055145352,0.000012220676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046425732,0.000029292689,0.98760873,0.000016092605,0.00003078977,0.0000014904394,0.000514276,0.0024662588,0.00762187,0.0000123635,0.000059883398,0.0015925386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000483918,0.000038202652,0.975179,0.000006550715,0.000029874658,0.0000011894975,0.0022487256,0.012227959,0.009217054,0.00006211239,0.00043556627,0.00006980266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014619362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20851171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19389234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004362461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001716259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99194235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389659821","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140930","title":"Co-precipitation of iron and silicon: Reaction kinetics, elemental ratios and the influence of phosphorus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Chemistry; Adsorption; Phosphorus; Precipitation; Eutrophication; Environmental chemistry; Aqueous solution; Context (archaeology); Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Nutrient; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005973792960155875,"score_gpt":0.20773420381867447,"score_spread":0.2017604108585186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389659821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829143,0.0003105406,7.388719e-7,0.00015014823,0.000012731169,0.00007319137,0.000025631047,0.0000071984737,0.0011284109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.00033729337,0.000034629185,0.000022671391,0.000010304609,9.4832706e-7,0.000114937335,9.154049e-7,0.00013560773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995539,0.000015299627,0.00015130208,0.00010005902,0.000107290085,0.00007212531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.000071540286,0.00008735711,0.00007452409,0.000022854394,0.000024523426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014181882,0.000053631695,0.00009774992,0.000005298334,0.000046980138,0.000008793728,0.000046824945,0.000025157038,0.00021667991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000311485,0.000038421673,0.000019634055,0.00013004753,0.00017410892,0.0000721738,0.0000064510855,0.000033249784,0.000006357289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020729232,0.000023464263,0.7983014,0.00014700605,0.000048271424,0.0000010241052,0.0011445767,0.0017892206,0.15390322,0.00003345166,0.0004559584,0.043945152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006342904,0.000053945256,0.79125535,0.000013850667,0.00003504997,0.000002285011,0.0021356947,0.001718722,0.203549,0.00031369735,0.0002292738,0.00005882363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007830811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019875666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049645793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000013956377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000490163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389986372","doi":"10.12789/geocanj.2023.50.201","title":"Logan Medallist 8. Trace Elements in Iron Formation as a Window into Biogeochemical Evolution Accompanying the Oxygenation of Earth’s Atmosphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Canada","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Sedimentary depositional environment; Precambrian; Biosphere; Biogeochemical cycle; Weathering; Early Earth; Geology; Proterozoic; Anoxic waters; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Archean; Atmosphere (unit); Astrobiology; Earth (classical element); Geochemistry; Paleontology; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Structural basin","score_opus":0.0072252353415835895,"score_gpt":0.19825043655676222,"score_spread":0.19102520121517863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389986372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818283,0.00007088848,0.000024567415,0.0009393532,0.0000858725,0.000104854014,0.000047341273,0.000011568446,0.00053274067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000013005949,0.00008980547,0.000076315926,0.000018509008,0.0000023676412,0.00022166602,0.0000010263891,0.000102751525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869144,0.000036882935,0.00027347825,0.000192924,0.00051491044,0.0002903361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000051046452,0.000116604235,0.00013363284,0.00003628516,0.000071068076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004432605,0.000087344066,0.0000989379,0.000026698921,0.00022521048,0.000028826553,0.00029151785,0.000032498385,0.00042278663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008497362,0.00006730183,0.000030075531,0.0011460675,0.0000845029,0.00028979132,0.000021334801,0.0000859941,0.000022163822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000308238,0.000026290869,0.9184383,0.000081167214,0.0000108586855,0.000014742373,0.0008164123,0.021067685,0.018995933,0.00007208941,0.00083704497,0.03960865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026437783,0.000026766777,0.87088853,0.000028478067,0.000012035295,0.000006692205,0.0049832994,0.10888502,0.011754192,0.0010772046,0.0019135758,0.00015980372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78262156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9546655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17204392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000425898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024943988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4629217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390036766","doi":"10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.11","title":"Characterization and Heavy Metal Bioremediation Potential of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Halomonas&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Isolates from the Bolivian Altiplano","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Halomonas; Bioremediation; Ampere; Metal; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Physics; Contamination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014801490078484053,"score_gpt":0.23177766522456433,"score_spread":0.21697617514608028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390036766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445146,0.0005884938,0.00026116584,0.0028238841,0.0010950505,0.00007608321,0.000601044,0.000010912871,0.00009187506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418694,0.0012714422,0.00022926446,0.0003533333,0.00055449887,0.000001502175,0.0031960427,0.0000039299866,0.00020302474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859166,0.00018001697,0.0005986881,0.00022831616,0.00016145702,0.0002398543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998704,0.0003705126,0.0005557192,0.000105125735,0.00016536319,0.000099291734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005650683,0.00016237285,0.00033229473,0.00018669847,0.00015803539,0.000042375308,0.00030892776,0.00019916156,0.0027643016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018029711,0.000118066215,0.00013637154,0.00014338497,0.00024580065,0.0002263432,0.000058300815,0.0002033576,0.00011140944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071131083,0.0000901299,0.4831964,0.000012485789,0.0011004686,0.000014857564,0.0005557851,0.00046808078,0.50468343,0.000046762176,0.000888931,0.008231362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000952102,0.00025221982,0.9618106,0.00003564503,0.00026297642,0.00043762728,0.000103998,0.00068471517,0.0045591234,0.002285688,0.02837911,0.00023620555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121638965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046855356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5001243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009038527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038279522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390271512","doi":"10.22541/essoar.170365336.69347176/v1","title":"Elemental dynamics and interactions in a carbonate-buffered, sulfatic and ferruginous lake","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Université de Bretagne Occidentale","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Carbonate; Water column; Biogeochemical cycle; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Redox; Pyrite; Geology; Dissolution; Sulfur; Trace metal; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Oceanography","score_opus":0.021626437240405635,"score_gpt":0.2389470853694969,"score_spread":0.21732064812909127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390271512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991886,0.00014420347,0.0000147848305,0.00068985374,0.00016493326,0.00014247121,0.00053895416,0.000042765223,0.006376036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946081,0.0002425486,0.0001611652,0.00005033948,0.000028234625,0.000004686736,0.0025673485,0.000003516646,0.002334048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895936,0.00003124645,0.000253838,0.00039536366,0.00013272512,0.00022748849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.000072524075,0.00006259175,0.00013946995,0.0000114784825,0.00009925099],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014666625,0.00018760137,0.00023923775,0.00013220242,0.00007649863,0.0001057845,0.00010764629,0.00007061996,0.0018459223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013869117,0.00016755452,0.00004465102,0.00013117156,0.00005897921,0.00006227585,0.00013954252,0.00034327718,0.000027864917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013098885,0.000015783373,0.9928001,0.00012213588,0.00006520519,0.00003257977,0.00016171073,0.0012974197,0.0000075939115,0.000015989865,0.000061841165,0.005406512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002386846,0.000023426932,0.6571026,0.00007245298,0.00007164769,0.000026450196,0.0020394886,0.33769956,0.000029051762,0.002313518,0.0000900159,0.00029309603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023414519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6431645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012129797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022812583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390733507","doi":"10.24124/2023/59445","title":"Development of an electrochemical cell composed of biochar coated ACF as an anode for the simultaneous electrocatalytic oxidation of manganese and hardness precipitation in groundwater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Biochar; Anode; Groundwater; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010027345002633824,"score_gpt":0.23898532435708625,"score_spread":0.22895797935445242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390733507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994055,0.000075192685,0.000052532152,0.000007044736,0.000029665873,0.00033626118,0.000028225453,0.0000100414445,0.000055559285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971306,0.000025615445,0.0006202994,0.00000497608,0.000008915414,0.000007386299,0.02750608,0.0000059496206,0.00051475136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881214,0.00003172433,0.0004925217,0.00025994907,0.00022795088,0.00017574475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.00017113912,0.00027628723,0.0001251605,0.00013601361,0.000043891767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026340314,0.00016078055,0.0002847368,0.00011621841,0.000059584832,0.000015142259,0.00017935802,0.00012887268,0.00013774927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031915675,0.00011940938,0.000044133347,0.00026983884,0.000034014185,0.00010291112,0.0000045164793,0.00007728612,0.0000029245798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067495997,0.000114964954,0.0013734701,0.00056344905,0.00006588875,7.2484045e-7,0.0024111266,0.00023166942,0.99124664,0.000001708009,0.0000026072464,0.0033127808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003367532,0.0002526243,0.01028481,0.000035401346,0.00009702649,0.0000011329486,0.004350285,0.014806394,0.96959627,0.00009566542,0.000005973551,0.00013764619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013734283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015766852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02809945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007674496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008273266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8798273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391036137","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116034","title":"Trace element variations in mussels' shells from continent to sea: The St. Lawrence system, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Institut écologie et environnement; ISblue; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Mussel; Fjord; Seawater; Estuary; Oceanography; Bivalvia; Geology; Trace element; Open sea; Mollusca; Geochemistry; Fishery; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.004658831777299495,"score_gpt":0.1734363598036808,"score_spread":0.1687775280263813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391036137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76289487,0.0011331227,0.0012092156,0.19776522,0.0012918633,0.0007280185,0.003576828,0.00015119926,0.031249683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670744,0.000013243977,0.00019675409,0.00059816043,0.0001246548,0.000008520864,0.00043168478,0.0000021980022,0.0019173545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887574,0.000072558905,0.00026940744,0.00026560997,0.00027251765,0.00024415244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.000086576,0.000033054836,0.00016215873,0.000018866282,0.00009975437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031411037,0.00011654681,0.000121657344,0.00004025241,0.00013610948,0.0000931653,0.00018556163,0.000027290953,0.020161582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023148139,0.00008422419,0.0000408127,0.00034740963,0.000015829604,0.000025460024,0.000035535384,0.0001243684,0.0003638457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013527935,0.00013502462,0.46200395,0.00029752494,0.00039967446,0.00035793928,0.0010183837,0.071041614,0.00039470484,0.0022974429,0.36328396,0.09863449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015249863,0.000023018203,0.32706788,0.000059904418,0.00005041067,0.000006529389,0.0007752863,0.02421559,0.00026231055,0.000071080896,0.64712924,0.00018626939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91422486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9009707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28384528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006161671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010994818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9807341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391073999","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130652","title":"Rare earth element distribution patterns in Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Shore; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Submarine pipeline; Surface water; Particulates; Spatial distribution; Water column; Oceanography; Sedimentation; Structural basin; Geology; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.005882342062140708,"score_gpt":0.19261972686038276,"score_spread":0.18673738479824203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391073999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977294,0.00082448084,0.00004625226,0.00079410267,0.00013236779,0.000019222049,0.00006981459,0.0000029674397,0.00038138023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.00009513619,0.00002030736,0.00006422072,0.00006794807,1.3759455e-7,0.00013141864,7.4188756e-7,0.00018100967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994033,0.00003138237,0.00023741843,0.00009013147,0.00009868332,0.00013911331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.000029749006,0.00005643872,0.000036762674,0.000012331452,0.000057409456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023297277,0.00006148757,0.00013069293,0.00004989945,0.000036043635,0.000029300958,0.000059618284,0.000036126436,0.004391465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066870825,0.000045976853,0.000044971857,0.000074426025,0.00002498008,0.00011744014,0.000007046636,0.00017996495,0.000012579345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035592555,0.000010833875,0.9924234,0.000017116876,0.000033273624,0.00025517686,0.00017925652,0.00064190984,0.00012000912,0.00000864453,0.00027094956,0.006003841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027830128,0.00036049454,0.92451274,0.00003889068,0.00005369571,0.0004585561,0.00011867601,0.003472997,0.0004139259,0.00053022767,0.06967067,0.00009082916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040583494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38077745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3767191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009222698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033992354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391538258","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170692","title":"Assessing the chronic effect of the bioavailable fractions of radionuclides and heavy metals on stream microbial communities: A case study at the Rophin mining site","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Radionuclide; Sediment; Microbial population biology; Contamination; Bioavailability; Organic matter; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013210758471344994,"score_gpt":0.23647460149626218,"score_spread":0.2232638430249172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391538258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747306,0.00092211,6.2456564e-7,0.0008836111,0.00010579111,0.0003067525,0.000055095457,0.0000033288552,0.00024963875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.000045646033,0.0000072827356,0.0000132607265,0.000019758705,0.0000029442513,0.0000019961803,0.0000021620685,0.0004428382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985844,0.00038398826,0.00022413037,0.00015975867,0.00046887968,0.00017888128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985413,0.00066160515,0.00015831248,0.00060690567,0.000005339533,0.000026536005],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021455786,0.00012197254,0.00015666362,0.000025236937,0.0014062602,0.00010911608,0.0006343111,0.00001691543,0.00049883913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002669833,0.000041436513,0.00012527588,0.00034349476,0.0021773172,0.00014939824,0.00029290785,0.0001659642,0.000008836734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011954213,0.00030432458,0.026514884,0.00019714775,0.0005949641,0.000019678697,0.021194432,0.7005086,0.2376386,0.000008406351,0.00025490942,0.012644533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007836426,0.0019000612,0.12054478,0.0005006352,0.0018518071,0.001118427,0.09687998,0.11963839,0.65597206,0.00008506441,0.00030340764,0.0004217629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005712496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048728107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5808702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032511343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003741571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391885477","doi":"10.3389/fenvc.2024.1342500","title":"Impact of organic matter of different origins on lanthanum speciation, bioavailability and toxicity toward a green alga","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Bordeaux","keywords":"Bioavailability; Genetic algorithm; Lanthanum; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Toxicity; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004479081371066186,"score_gpt":0.18164779718369115,"score_spread":0.17716871581262497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391885477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811405,0.00037242458,0.000020161699,0.000051497344,0.000049885406,0.000053897766,0.00047758405,0.0000060411894,0.0008544568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.000106255335,0.00006774809,0.000008785847,0.00003234721,6.787754e-7,0.00026293838,0.0000029981068,0.0002475827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991643,0.000015490034,0.00023142567,0.00026142588,0.00017432145,0.00015303014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997106,0.000020263147,0.000056265842,0.00014365469,0.0000016906486,0.00006750002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007249851,0.00014077107,0.0002161281,0.000029766412,0.000018424367,0.000009793435,0.000106122585,0.00006743784,0.008679789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037941606,0.00011113136,0.000096686534,0.000094333125,0.00014996497,0.000057918307,0.00002092267,0.000108290755,0.000017517203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003691024,0.00007743988,0.9330583,0.00015328983,0.00006932378,0.0000035986322,0.00010717834,0.00003135081,0.064979024,6.2738486e-8,0.00032830465,0.0011551799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013806867,0.0000529022,0.80700606,0.000030554893,0.000028205213,0.0000036646866,0.00018470113,0.0007070762,0.1915631,0.00013657701,0.00003978338,0.000109313085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033169644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026582984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12658408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000721664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001037044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391999120","doi":"10.1144/geochem2023-066","title":"Weathering as a control on the triple oxygen isotopes of groundwater-associated ferromanganese deposits: lessons from the Grimlock Ni–Co–Mn prospect, Northern Territory, Australia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Weathering; Groundwater; Isotopes of oxygen; Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Manganese; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.01946922635306077,"score_gpt":0.22283263938349815,"score_spread":0.20336341303043737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391999120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943816,0.0003844936,0.00023021152,0.003531923,0.000036732676,0.00026361423,0.00074431096,0.00004353801,0.00038358962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365145,0.00007587296,0.000013052181,0.0001045551,0.00013993903,0.000050931463,0.0039466615,0.000007456157,0.0020100966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804485,0.00013891837,0.00044635392,0.0005056807,0.0005660158,0.0002981968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903464,0.00016974194,0.00019894601,0.00049263705,0.00001790241,0.00008612666],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037168304,0.00028796913,0.0003310196,0.00004964242,0.00036725463,0.00019283108,0.00042968843,0.000111012916,0.007309506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031396532,0.00017794174,0.00039390492,0.00044508895,0.00013120337,0.00021034625,0.000022171833,0.00022860913,0.0002610248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021967608,0.00054117036,0.853527,0.000074238036,0.011338587,0.000069455506,0.0035182766,0.059509058,0.06554637,0.000022384918,0.0029597443,0.0026740076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017330219,0.00052143726,0.5994965,0.0003132637,0.011739437,0.000011280976,0.01708978,0.08199384,0.27296692,0.002591384,0.009644688,0.0018984773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010113841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009612105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25403056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049518596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019775725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392154675","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.5047","title":"LATE ARCHEAN SHELF-TO-BASIN IRON SHUTTLE CONTRIBUTES TO THE FORMATION OF THE WORLD-CLASS DATAIGOU BANDED IRON FORMATION","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; World class; Banded iron formation; Geology; Class (philosophy); Structural basin; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00799518912421726,"score_gpt":0.20147464883565674,"score_spread":0.19347945971143948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392154675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97170305,0.00010100712,0.0002979889,0.021951072,0.00037896686,0.00020884766,0.00014822315,0.000017117793,0.0051937336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997261,0.000007689275,0.00004420746,0.0006441065,0.00007006554,0.000004676933,0.0003727884,0.0000016909263,0.0015937656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924654,0.00005971888,0.00027461434,0.00015864793,0.000049132224,0.00021134323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.0001109492,0.00006356047,0.0002196924,0.000009959006,0.00004524615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003864849,0.00008851157,0.00013473508,0.00007710525,0.00013272262,0.00004522703,0.00028284665,0.000036373138,0.0017276469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018643532,0.000055215332,0.00006572575,0.00014700551,0.00005307076,0.0001982008,0.000049022936,0.00009032786,0.0009833974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052479404,0.000060997514,0.2509203,0.00056392833,0.0002923033,0.000004957969,0.0047927583,0.46628875,0.0034990255,0.00427088,0.15425794,0.11452337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006266821,0.00022843578,0.24652047,0.00007405959,0.00017315178,0.000024614264,0.0009851292,0.38895604,0.030052515,0.0072125043,0.32474148,0.00040489485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008432859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03197312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17048356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022792285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002498861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392194373","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4740094","title":"Drivers of Rare Earth Elements (Rees) and Radionuclides in Changing Subarctic (Nunavik, Canada) Surface Waters Near a Mining Project","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Rare earth; Radionuclide; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Geography; Archaeology; Physics","score_opus":0.007043475822799509,"score_gpt":0.2016661435748979,"score_spread":0.19462266775209838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392194373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464643,0.0043396004,0.0000061599217,0.00030763214,0.0001790646,0.00015499607,0.00007586731,0.000009594866,0.0002806725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669594,0.0023164072,0.0002216759,0.000024508132,0.00006461396,8.7207695e-7,0.00012861186,0.000008246836,0.00053913303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.996881,0.00009933396,0.000475132,0.00038711983,0.0004680131,0.0016894067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00004200731,0.00024053147,0.00014008452,0.000037497713,0.00010047094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013372059,0.00027219596,0.00039302706,0.00023625791,0.00019076472,0.00011512128,0.0002870399,0.000106718835,0.0001316381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022617216,0.00023726019,0.000119215576,0.00042847547,0.00006798639,0.00008373247,0.00012043081,0.0018850908,0.0000025111026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009660749,0.00002026969,0.9485113,0.00051375123,0.00083568046,0.0001440358,0.0025921727,0.031022774,0.0001550342,0.000037812228,0.000050996212,0.016019583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069917226,0.0022607672,0.18281657,0.0075380416,0.003538202,0.0037738907,0.26354292,0.446913,0.005489965,0.067370884,0.0033749084,0.0063891313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3391618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75739485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76569474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020257905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004203449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9675189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392580025","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-9491","title":"Enhanced global weathering in response to Central Atlantic Magmatic Province volcanism across the Triassic&amp;#8211;Jurassic transition: an osmium isotope record from the Prees borehole (UK)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Volcanism; Osmium; Earth science; Borehole; Paleontology; Subduction; Geologic record; Isotope; Geochemistry; Tectonics","score_opus":0.014335705457525631,"score_gpt":0.24993213266764028,"score_spread":0.23559642721011465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392580025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868585,0.00035540437,0.0010192244,0.007780376,0.00054144865,0.00091087935,0.0014115596,0.000090100715,0.0010325457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961531,0.000051878487,0.0008740935,0.00059493136,0.00036083555,0.00003800216,0.000719964,0.000008913702,0.0011982409],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966827,0.00053660735,0.0006357543,0.0009113525,0.00049127254,0.0007423191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998465,0.0002952231,0.00013796148,0.0008515488,0.000031983454,0.00021830198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010935619,0.00045773986,0.00046487112,0.000029209186,0.00032583557,0.00069834414,0.0011213582,0.00020420706,0.0038486088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006917756,0.00026306618,0.00026575307,0.00045515122,0.00013116462,0.00012424897,0.00021709596,0.0007019411,0.00029213412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022080012,0.00078326545,0.32789707,0.0016490965,0.0022350405,0.00055460114,0.08388512,0.16259108,0.0285668,0.000054209995,0.007696059,0.36200765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115526,0.0003233767,0.9372361,0.0012706462,0.000447314,0.000027099708,0.011891062,0.028055796,0.0027323042,0.010667467,0.0048667523,0.0014705305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057910185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38991135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60933906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007175568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026911515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392588410","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-1326","title":"Rare Earth Elements Concentration Patterns in Surface Waters of Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Huron (North America)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Environmental science; Rare earth; Geography; Earth (classical element); Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009221390632419309,"score_gpt":0.19592176218277307,"score_spread":0.18670037155035377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392588410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547195,0.00016943016,0.000008175328,0.00011518125,0.000113292255,0.00015115137,0.0008411448,0.000015503778,0.0031141683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932313,0.00013903696,0.00020278459,0.000046270998,0.000015502706,0.0000010820711,0.0047135144,0.000002323261,0.0016481949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.000034836834,0.0003599217,0.00038004108,0.00021215325,0.00021476195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963206,0.000016771244,0.0001097353,0.00014817581,0.00001879706,0.00007447221],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008918586,0.00018607304,0.0002719199,0.000032912485,0.00003088572,0.00006474644,0.00012430607,0.00007278406,0.007762876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002792684,0.0001520106,0.00006343481,0.000099067714,0.000052266365,0.00005994724,0.00008662022,0.0002659273,0.000026012258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018042952,0.000012489922,0.9875953,0.00020891469,0.000057196394,0.000012954836,0.0007086768,0.008301788,0.00008037305,5.233545e-7,0.0000912161,0.0029124953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021288532,0.000078807665,0.98725724,0.0001392219,0.00009190259,0.0000016968755,0.00093177863,0.006816169,0.002141549,0.000171921,0.001844506,0.00031229664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14233151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7646367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62230515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009057363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006890155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99314415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392758840","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-12762","title":"Boron isotopes in global TTGs trace the increase in deep crustal recycling in the Mesoarchean&amp;#160;&amp;#160;","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Isotope; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Geology; Isotopes of boron; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.023758549460729438,"score_gpt":0.2686680990565199,"score_spread":0.24490954959579045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392758840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473979,0.0041270945,0.000029269666,0.006151374,0.0001891055,0.00049877574,0.00024104216,0.000039311297,0.04132612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609816,0.00041967758,0.0006054435,0.0006889409,0.00016769228,0.000023862653,0.0008167802,0.0000058824353,0.0011735397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654055,0.00052002934,0.00079822994,0.0008497709,0.0005939342,0.0006974771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986781,0.00038779186,0.00012556229,0.00066298986,0.000022994447,0.00012254459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026131105,0.00045110483,0.00048782132,0.00014935645,0.00013651361,0.00033526839,0.0011894982,0.00032274853,0.005250837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018139304,0.00026558616,0.0002585728,0.0009908503,0.00017039334,0.00011604564,0.00034204993,0.001685206,0.00028690288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004052873,0.00035914156,0.8162864,0.00058773276,0.00019602745,0.0003161649,0.008265473,0.08934956,0.00007181923,0.00021036473,0.0032401122,0.08071193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016414128,0.00011620898,0.75121474,0.0011328215,0.00044863342,0.00018263368,0.028434021,0.058963556,0.00018474724,0.09935231,0.055791717,0.0025371697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21791105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7434545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5255435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071162816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018039969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392811120","doi":"10.1007/s00253-024-13068-8","title":"Roles of pH and phosphate in rare earth element biosorption with living acidophilic microalgae","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Phosphate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Precipitation; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0031832804494069124,"score_gpt":0.16332378974111708,"score_spread":0.16014050929171017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392811120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217904,0.0068971827,0.000028665603,0.0005297481,0.000020767844,0.00010123241,0.000056380835,0.000037515518,0.00014944444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826294,0.0011710654,0.00034779625,0.00006342576,0.000009327666,0.000002278891,0.000111881556,0.0000020343607,0.000029219946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000014533127,0.0001682276,0.00032129974,0.00001918529,0.00021279791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.00004231408,0.00004035351,0.000087798246,0.00000562395,0.000023156492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013784537,0.00012421864,0.00019130495,0.00014257454,0.000051256553,0.000011571354,0.000077745826,0.00022277913,0.00021557091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026840582,0.000090876245,0.000016938486,0.00023825854,0.00034361123,0.00003131776,0.000034144163,0.000164193,0.000012914215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053763873,0.00001623081,0.046749923,0.00008994174,0.00006437659,0.000011351938,0.00014187401,0.000015275935,0.9065311,0.00044140176,0.000016270917,0.04586849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044768158,0.0003074933,0.045388956,0.00013938617,0.00007384324,0.00022384903,0.001259026,0.00028515785,0.9471944,0.0007886996,0.003580579,0.00031091168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013704287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019520271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045557577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001888464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011535061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37058258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393187509","doi":"10.1016/j.jsames.2024.104883","title":"Shear zone-hosted hypogene high-grade iron deposit: The Cuité case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South American Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Geology; Hypogene; Shear zone; Geochemistry; Shear (geology); Seismology; Petrology; Tectonics; Pyrite","score_opus":0.015123748392361257,"score_gpt":0.2363819909838011,"score_spread":0.22125824259143986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393187509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972087,0.0012608948,0.00006855701,0.0007219454,0.00032392234,0.00009637896,0.000027798158,0.00001892056,0.0002728536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988009,0.000040658397,0.000566041,0.00016327272,0.00027815514,4.5246796e-7,0.0000021064095,0.0000027700548,0.00014567915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796104,0.00015255802,0.00045805346,0.00027975335,0.00078817684,0.00036039474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.00017376165,0.00027946918,0.0001565981,0.000051151263,0.00020820768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011275361,0.00016669148,0.00027658558,0.00017098211,0.0006094079,0.00038825476,0.0004856421,0.00002034102,0.00063383486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031242176,0.000089737165,0.00016686523,0.0015682278,0.0007585104,0.00031614263,0.000024475208,0.00028193163,0.00007307682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039073933,0.000106366984,0.8927332,0.000022398752,0.0001955377,0.005529249,0.0063467743,0.014895085,0.0004012253,0.0000035850985,0.00017437941,0.07955311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007763776,0.006019429,0.6527698,0.00012508064,0.00086192705,0.017923882,0.29904887,0.0166885,0.0025864174,0.00011669209,0.0022976117,0.00078540057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077163777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026045004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2927021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037862499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114350456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99889135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394120352","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22005296","title":"Supplementary material","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.02322180972341947,"score_gpt":0.22511615106162905,"score_spread":0.20189434133820958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394120352","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013038818,0.000015904416,4.9169047e-10,0.000040950996,0.00021304064,0.00007579466,0.999474,0.000026515345,0.00014075234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000010125966,0.000010770457,0.0000039065935,0.00015707787,0.0005770867,0.000009813247,0.9988909,0.0000029632386,0.00033737818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998986,0.000019527613,0.00017739079,0.00028239563,0.00025057196,0.00028412888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950314,0.00003985304,0.00008489358,0.00026016176,0.000014815431,0.00009713862],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030924228,0.0001876776,0.00018001428,0.00005549816,0.00010441315,0.00009088326,0.0004085074,0.00013298815,0.98888236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005097173,0.00016633673,0.00010125102,0.00016384036,0.000004282432,0.00004014586,0.00005585525,0.00014930984,0.11892581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004889993,0.0000038868084,0.00002826832,0.00020781838,0.000038909275,0.000076460536,9.309386e-7,0.000011518091,2.5943044e-7,1.6118095e-9,0.99935144,0.0002756089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005004846,0.000020453195,0.0005944029,0.00019155457,0.00003729968,0.0000046087143,0.000014766369,0.000011370838,0.000056534987,0.000009492294,0.9988045,0.00020493886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072386004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011857179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86995655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035505332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000315684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394514076","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22005071","title":"Supplementary material.pdf","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.020791512462458243,"score_gpt":0.22251671475028953,"score_spread":0.20172520228783128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394514076","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013866494,0.000019942077,6.6367506e-10,0.00005613339,0.00020262247,0.000094652045,0.99922895,0.00002703281,0.00035681514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008843689,0.000017909864,0.0000041191993,0.00023886384,0.00045291954,0.00001332848,0.99801934,0.0000034868997,0.0012412168],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880975,0.000024818108,0.0002182799,0.00033180733,0.0002824588,0.0003329027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993915,0.000050911734,0.000106960586,0.00031319918,0.000018703664,0.00011873915],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040931543,0.00022510375,0.00021847938,0.00006679798,0.0001265093,0.00010998155,0.0004773291,0.0001496962,0.9956494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005981861,0.00020184141,0.000117988755,0.00020470771,0.0000054108245,0.000051718296,0.00006615173,0.00017004537,0.34741944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045042398,0.000005094003,0.0000472478,0.00028637552,0.00004918228,0.00009316591,9.756699e-7,0.000015719721,4.2214302e-7,1.5564738e-9,0.99921685,0.0002804735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053267646,0.000022766913,0.0007613394,0.00025722824,0.000047852638,0.000006249497,0.000020658925,0.000013263778,0.000087898225,0.000009446223,0.9984743,0.00024573386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008342967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013715501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64822996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049158566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036804006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99826056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394581986","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c00974","title":"Rare Earth Element Adsorption to Clay Minerals: Mechanistic Insights and Implications for Recovery from Secondary Sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Illite; Adsorption; Kaolinite; Clay minerals; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Rare-earth element; Absorption (acoustics); Sedimentary rock; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Rare earth; Geology; Geochemistry; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006395801694382446,"score_gpt":0.19775794504042044,"score_spread":0.191362143346038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394581986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99405384,0.0013561283,0.0014220257,0.0018411028,0.00009726238,0.00021987829,0.00053128134,0.00007007176,0.00040843087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694324,0.00012079206,0.0020516007,0.00019952268,0.00004077737,0.000022309947,0.00027725613,0.0000027380893,0.00034174562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888295,0.000008522797,0.00016538409,0.0005460391,0.00011921791,0.00027787336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.00004282165,0.000031874246,0.00018215724,0.000003821189,0.00011458824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001355053,0.00012052264,0.000112176516,0.00024768617,0.00032143385,0.00009382289,0.0002513133,0.00006727467,0.0013450127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014820893,0.000102885715,0.000036536614,0.00049265753,0.0003152717,0.0002381973,0.00006666734,0.000091196955,0.0001339934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011211053,0.000020267104,0.015738456,0.000009613867,0.000021209757,0.0000023494147,0.00013648393,0.0002974075,0.82770336,0.00035060357,0.00016727053,0.15554175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943743,0.0013715689,0.19820963,0.00008123023,0.00018570937,0.0000656466,0.0030146567,0.012649699,0.55202216,0.108706124,0.12221065,0.0009885791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013647978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040323587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27568126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023711586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025598218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394997585","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2024.102731","title":"A revised digestion method to characterize manganese content in solids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Manganese; Digestion (alchemy); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Chromatography; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06422265427280438,"score_gpt":0.3120040208277495,"score_spread":0.2477813665549451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394997585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408291,0.001000871,0.045389544,0.0052986275,0.00040451158,0.00031400268,0.000120087796,0.00012224962,0.0065210206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8345709,0.000038408263,0.16099153,0.000830577,0.00016774518,0.000009570859,0.00021753942,0.000004619897,0.003169105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886024,0.00027062875,0.0002129124,0.00028995855,0.0001420704,0.00022416141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.00019209895,0.000019995568,0.00012739834,0.00001403508,0.00011228902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014532128,0.00010919924,0.00018779066,0.000104872655,0.000042321768,0.000079074474,0.00011822354,0.000044460285,0.0025008828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008448765,0.00008580685,0.00008173695,0.00044635765,0.000015178647,0.00009006316,0.000012595365,0.00012170857,0.000330733],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008413608,0.00002346473,0.05219104,0.00017578944,0.000053498512,0.00016888765,0.00093631045,0.00052828365,0.053111896,0.00007305646,0.00037273898,0.8922809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031324974,0.0001570036,0.81116945,0.0002829548,0.00010663197,0.000058670073,0.0004564123,0.022883717,0.031712126,0.0017320976,0.13060632,0.00052139565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028196736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000277081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8917595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008422812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017271737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395070996","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134418","title":"Drivers of rare earth elements (REEs) and radionuclides in changing subarctic (Nunavik, Canada) surface waters near a mining project","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Center for Northern Studies; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Canada Research Chairs; ArcticNet; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Radionuclide; Rare earth; Environmental science; Earth science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008408903132004769,"score_gpt":0.2050476422359586,"score_spread":0.19663873910395382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395070996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987874,0.00049072475,0.0000015033382,0.00017578706,0.0002972866,0.00006761461,0.000090958536,0.0000042260353,0.0000845187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990721,0.00012558697,0.00060070504,0.000026661526,0.000054411656,1.7444944e-7,0.000021204076,0.0000034960206,0.000095694624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987582,0.00007318936,0.00049009325,0.0001259026,0.00030243435,0.00025015828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.000052503678,0.00018573918,0.00005903051,0.000033243272,0.000065960245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007130506,0.00011316796,0.0003113849,0.00014658639,0.00006953655,0.00011526458,0.00011141535,0.000031849955,0.0005785355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002551273,0.00008617896,0.000047577654,0.00026120423,0.000041405496,0.00019665615,0.000015687465,0.000072173454,0.0000017584159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036475377,0.000034417983,0.8487991,0.0012432913,0.0005208702,0.0017266707,0.006072651,0.009313282,0.12349262,0.0000036589167,0.00071623025,0.007712456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035340323,0.0013910169,0.31523916,0.004051312,0.0008779107,0.0020727862,0.03293214,0.018816017,0.6107724,0.00022849647,0.008646017,0.0014387489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065051995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033896256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5335599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016954986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023367773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98373264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395664887","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104790","title":"Oolitic ironstones, continental iron flux and reverse weathering in the Proterozoic Eon: Insights from the Tonian Katherine Group, Yukon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Agouron Institute","keywords":"Proterozoic; Geology; Weathering; Flux (metallurgy); Group (periodic table); Geochemistry; Earth science; Paleontology; Tectonics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012636269755614537,"score_gpt":0.22191902253262002,"score_spread":0.20928275277700548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395664887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95975065,0.034715198,0.000052366217,0.0014170116,0.00017538817,0.0005845661,0.000025311718,0.00002307947,0.0032564248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996164,0.0023678122,0.0005133316,0.000442471,0.00014281346,0.00001449925,0.00004648331,0.0000028346142,0.0003057549],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841446,0.0001666285,0.000321165,0.0004413957,0.00032706393,0.00032926723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.00011157511,0.00006227892,0.00033117988,0.00000789072,0.000087763336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011287099,0.00017957714,0.00022492588,0.00004369747,0.00035072948,0.00030556196,0.0004813429,0.0000321475,0.0010745206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057018588,0.000088200555,0.000086573964,0.00069816574,0.0004167396,0.00040279154,0.000041105624,0.0002309881,0.0002985108],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037041522,0.00011414844,0.10404263,0.00055085996,0.000040250427,0.00023685729,0.014419315,0.000121354235,0.13725236,0.0005660907,0.0007794868,0.7418396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036593032,0.00020503337,0.394116,0.0010997198,0.00012344975,0.00016010417,0.0038160877,0.005995228,0.003353311,0.00093055237,0.5892069,0.00062768994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022860016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046172114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008180676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031408366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396520961","doi":"10.7185/geochemlet.2414","title":"Direct precipitation of siderite in ferruginous environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemical Perspectives Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Siderite; Precipitation; Earth science; Geology; Environmental science; Climatology; Geochemistry; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005726615695130305,"score_gpt":0.19851581124976886,"score_spread":0.19278919555463855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396520961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925342,0.0013556888,0.000041285617,0.001128492,0.000047822043,0.000059291815,0.000041286574,0.000020558122,0.0047713756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994225,0.000054344604,0.00019582821,0.00008574808,0.000051352035,0.0000015517621,0.00010245811,0.0000022863521,0.00008392906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991393,0.000027630633,0.00016785022,0.00029522376,0.00017785624,0.00019213169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974966,0.00007559097,0.00002508636,0.000098336925,0.000004132823,0.0000471872],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098942495,0.000103284096,0.00013706203,0.0000797767,0.000023387582,0.000021852442,0.00009633814,0.000037423386,0.0014198002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025232195,0.00009400603,0.000084853156,0.00023205884,0.00010659243,0.00013239981,0.000009561714,0.00011484244,0.00006995543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006949427,0.00009408803,0.20826273,0.00011645386,0.00014614855,0.000059393788,0.005354686,0.0049242857,0.7728696,0.00002793331,0.00081491825,0.007260273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005785481,0.00011239809,0.62486154,0.0001996095,0.00012319216,0.00002419324,0.0070867306,0.01250001,0.35003757,0.0013009694,0.0024520184,0.0007232227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006089805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000894289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021483971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074142476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396629770","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4816867","title":"Are Nano-Colloids Controlling Rare Earth Elements Mobility or is it the Opposite? Insight from A4f-Uv-Qqq-Icpms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Nano-; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Earth (classical element); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.016018080387720353,"score_gpt":0.23455678153738863,"score_spread":0.21853870114966828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396629770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96354574,0.024836807,0.00015215545,0.0058575124,0.0010285253,0.00055843114,0.0013911944,0.00006189817,0.0025677406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832725,0.0052090255,0.00006679491,0.0010756116,0.0010114739,0.0000113151555,0.0004939971,0.000017881242,0.008841426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99437803,0.00029275203,0.0010184909,0.0009137976,0.0009462754,0.0024506587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979492,0.00018638386,0.00080106873,0.00064726506,0.00014918688,0.00026691845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002108906,0.00062932476,0.0007584878,0.00012963646,0.0008644368,0.0007137761,0.0012757295,0.0003612178,0.009280182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086369786,0.0003821943,0.00069987733,0.00040493347,0.00012524423,0.00016408853,0.00028110313,0.005572537,0.00040743113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035799174,0.0006974671,0.8220444,0.0007990127,0.023605032,0.0006419158,0.0054125423,0.016203139,0.002273723,0.00029559672,0.011993143,0.11245413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008130248,0.0018215097,0.05364355,0.0029241338,0.009406073,0.001293678,0.05175995,0.07074498,0.011496998,0.65720695,0.12534122,0.006230718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036116168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041012935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76840085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020189532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020916245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396901624","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107309","title":"The adsorption of cerium on synthetic δ-MnO2: Implications for Ce uptake behavior of hydrogenetic and early diagenetic ferromanganese nodules from the Western Pacific","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Diagenesis; Cerium; Geology; Adsorption; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Manganese; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011928237523955821,"score_gpt":0.21833661364790027,"score_spread":0.20640837612394444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396901624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685615,0.000991981,0.00001284567,0.0014277596,0.000082941675,0.00017510039,0.00017265917,0.000008956825,0.00027161953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.00013897529,0.00003874277,0.00001818771,0.000044636352,0.00002209117,0.00015079346,0.0000027330857,0.00038601214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993572,0.000041897063,0.00020299235,0.0001927598,0.00006263532,0.00014247866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924904,0.00040042875,0.00005977452,0.00023834314,0.000022193824,0.000030199293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012827698,0.00008631098,0.00012326283,0.00002295738,0.00009831177,0.00002133455,0.0001639943,0.00004123639,0.00024292734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019805022,0.000050858092,0.00006570837,0.00009475559,0.00019653297,0.000017358221,0.00002971479,0.000054184402,0.000013523505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026849135,0.000017451845,0.94773954,0.000022338438,0.00004053715,6.721829e-7,0.00012996157,0.00012398377,0.002764668,0.000035185145,0.00003139323,0.049067393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071747796,0.00014540816,0.9944062,0.000006639652,0.00013317156,0.000008286804,0.00009520426,0.0008036661,0.001612562,0.0012620674,0.0014010404,0.000054007476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024670807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003289333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049013384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014824238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010186817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37295046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397043303","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-33633-y","title":"Toxicity of two heavy rare earth elements to freshwater mussels Dreissena polymorpha","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Environmental science; Bivalvia; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Mollusca","score_opus":0.02253621943224789,"score_gpt":0.290679152727664,"score_spread":0.2681429332954161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397043303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952905,0.00043065983,0.000013582351,0.0011465821,0.00006713963,0.00015480995,0.0003398427,0.000012399213,0.0025444909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980104,0.00007633778,0.00024601465,0.00015529041,0.000058634505,0.000002287226,0.00004409505,0.0000019701506,0.001404969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760383,0.000070415845,0.000201843,0.00042542064,0.0011776213,0.0005208742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.00003230129,0.000018018198,0.00016576203,0.000014177758,0.00031847658],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017151431,0.00010071231,0.00010523749,0.0002512555,0.0004944392,0.00014296116,0.0002765018,0.000028212706,0.00898742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025797166,0.00007826622,0.000037819824,0.0009285469,0.00076781004,0.00036223503,0.00010596341,0.0001518639,0.00047426022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058095997,0.000072931725,0.1259951,0.000042441265,0.000027172591,0.00002945078,0.00092017587,0.000327413,0.7827278,0.00010546396,0.0015201637,0.08817384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025068593,0.0004078108,0.22519857,0.00006093284,0.000014672179,0.000026385207,0.0018476028,0.00794688,0.73771346,0.0005281272,0.02573614,0.0002687286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013565496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008186565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09920347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027246491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006356441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398146176","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142345","title":"Reply to “Practical guidelines for representing and interpreting rare earth abundances in environmental and biological studies”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rare earth; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Earth science; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.07267329725708982,"score_gpt":0.31977300328098063,"score_spread":0.2470997060238908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398146176","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43881202,0.01247115,0.000010297262,0.5471199,0.0002016859,0.00031352445,0.00022246875,0.00003492009,0.000814003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25831044,0.002388896,0.02049119,0.7067997,0.0031950835,0.00004585104,0.001737486,0.000028416465,0.007002944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983523,0.000034705554,0.00040005997,0.0007406135,0.00014654009,0.00032580656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.00037256823,0.00008470028,0.0001531264,0.000020712725,0.00006902408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000350892,0.0002439079,0.00038358298,0.000017900422,0.00010628866,0.00011025342,0.00010617338,0.00020185758,0.00069151603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049042515,0.0001831695,0.00007758333,0.000085257896,0.00013479845,0.000084693405,0.000113814735,0.0004714486,0.00003307693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005229868,0.0000071392083,0.11078607,0.00047715582,0.00015859609,0.00027903198,0.0003489412,0.000022810904,0.0001532442,4.4583766e-7,0.86484903,0.022865256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018319782,0.00010728302,0.0026176793,0.00040118053,0.000086417196,0.000095482275,0.004008825,0.0017110922,0.0005819489,0.000579232,0.9891963,0.0004313454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019986875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015771459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18050158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007071902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011857377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75716156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25344","title":"Desorption of rare earth elements biosorbed on <scp> <i>Euglena mutabilis</i> </scp> suspensions and biofilms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Euglena; Desorption; Chemistry; Biofilm; Astrobiology; Botany; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chloroplast","score_opus":0.007043398187209593,"score_gpt":0.170934344747077,"score_spread":0.1638909465598674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983188,0.00096046564,0.0000073894666,0.00028435292,0.00010959225,0.00003188817,0.000049505885,0.000005832485,0.0002321553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.00001619968,0.00013576378,0.000042310712,0.00008521947,1.5606462e-7,0.00002014258,0.0000032875914,0.00003986572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931896,0.000010669979,0.00023481158,0.00008573819,0.00015014908,0.00019965482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.0001444046,0.000049198978,0.00007603706,0.000031670184,0.00027997998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022104777,0.000092336966,0.00013264168,0.000099863784,0.000049755174,0.00005024833,0.00013105199,0.000043656673,0.00017933999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115126895,0.0000632741,0.00007550514,0.00022125596,0.00005608128,0.000077677185,0.000004452971,0.00021115651,0.0000068163354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018874929,0.000019605059,0.03777216,0.00029437908,0.0004361845,0.0002324647,0.0009782797,0.03261313,0.9129765,0.00024142666,0.0023268058,0.012090192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003881313,0.0001764753,0.007896395,0.0005052781,0.00020430691,0.00035003602,0.00026852463,0.047143858,0.9347542,0.0003914172,0.00775747,0.00016393753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013106375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011983044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029875765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009909504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084722014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25802428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399021307","doi":"10.1007/s43217-024-00177-7","title":"Geochemistry of sand along the coastal beaches of the Mundeck formation and River Ntem, south Cameroon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sedimentary Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006436608859644123,"score_gpt":0.1707243006870875,"score_spread":0.16428769182744338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399021307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976011,0.0016310535,0.000021916527,0.00026017477,0.000087865745,0.000044722176,0.00011391828,9.716192e-7,0.0002382591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995124,0.00018555926,0.000065844615,0.000052854353,0.000050964845,1.4432224e-7,0.00003343838,0.0000015999135,0.0000972015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991009,0.000032493295,0.00034268806,0.000075559845,0.00035175655,0.00009656912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955773,0.000045688314,0.00025152738,0.000095968804,0.000005266919,0.000043801952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002534137,0.000086072214,0.00012898096,0.000023075876,0.00007600476,0.000014148808,0.00015922984,0.000028829618,0.00065891823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044582007,0.000046557063,0.000106399864,0.00006737721,0.00021066196,0.00021479251,0.00003252897,0.00013889109,0.0000029066107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072206094,0.00004999048,0.94360316,0.00015404505,0.00039921093,0.000010472302,0.0027106504,0.0012978885,0.042958412,5.0134435e-7,0.0007171194,0.00802637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005701812,0.00017921615,0.6406644,0.0002472275,0.00052996195,0.0001507618,0.0058799046,0.0022853564,0.3473416,0.00023832764,0.0017752567,0.00013782989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038508928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039077597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3043832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006101235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012031644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7214693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399147313","doi":"10.5382/segnews.2023-134.fea-01","title":"Another Look at Marine Minerals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SEG Discovery","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01093519753034005,"score_gpt":0.1987213901239687,"score_spread":0.18778619259362864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399147313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92568797,0.000050323386,0.0000036922684,0.00043258502,0.00008949205,0.00003079391,0.00010636899,0.00004438452,0.07355436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8345613,0.000039486502,0.000019923878,0.00033899533,0.00009509044,5.9476787e-7,0.000928309,0.0000018813072,0.16401441],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934715,0.000013302538,0.000100766236,0.00017349656,0.00014525124,0.00022004978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975866,0.000028146118,0.000026253398,0.00013903186,0.0000053343483,0.00004259213],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087561275,0.00008159166,0.000093228315,0.000033701668,0.00009209273,0.0000454335,0.00010348113,0.000026444697,0.019111712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000077389095,0.00006277023,0.00007139178,0.00026256294,0.000034135053,0.0002384029,0.0000367073,0.00003560413,0.0038747028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028184477,0.000009441287,0.9495287,0.00001954403,0.000043603395,0.000037321905,0.00004045848,0.0016598653,0.0036760583,0.000009762207,0.039996546,0.0049505136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003938397,0.00005928668,0.9081759,0.000013786089,0.000051961768,0.0000135491755,0.00032646512,0.0034775685,0.012986732,0.0020843456,0.07201889,0.00039768885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013571826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029867932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09112669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008738973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399311505","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99762-1.00037-1","title":"Alkalinity and elemental cycles in present and past ocean: Insight from geochemical modeling and alkali and alkaline earth metal isotopes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Treatise on Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Alkaline earth metal; Alkali metal; Isotope; Geology; Earth (classical element); Geochemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013599372538362475,"score_gpt":0.21023677002568564,"score_spread":0.19663739748732317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399311505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92958575,0.01512173,0.0000011416522,0.0004271309,0.00003135132,0.00019476932,0.0023385212,0.000040636463,0.05225898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726209,0.0041964287,0.00020542218,0.00011390033,0.00035140433,0.0000033093488,0.003692926,0.000020830092,0.018794889],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977368,0.000018630397,0.0004932387,0.0010667064,0.00033405604,0.00035056475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915445,0.00013709934,0.000120612276,0.0002631076,0.000029435321,0.0002952765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013679209,0.00061283616,0.000677841,0.00010182756,0.00014276334,0.00016927323,0.00011952005,0.0003690525,0.0017876012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012226757,0.0005459532,0.000088808854,0.000051380845,0.00030399,0.00013079548,0.00015073357,0.0005226217,0.000017920847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004414415,0.001158656,0.5868637,0.009770821,0.01067849,0.006556869,0.0066674734,0.00225924,0.056295194,0.0016110266,0.0099024335,0.30382168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017264262,0.0018273649,0.028472552,0.009608604,0.009981377,0.0018647767,0.0060681193,0.52645797,0.110883094,0.16812973,0.10485479,0.014587351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002361044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009240531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55839115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010432572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023699027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399600507","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.06.006","title":"Discovery of Late Carboniferous high-grade carbonate-hosted manganese mineralization in the Maerkansu area of the Western Kunlun Orogen, Northwest China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gondwana Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Carboniferous; Mineralization (soil science); Geochemistry; Carbonate; China; Manganese; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.02647801811310605,"score_gpt":0.2692045782603989,"score_spread":0.24272656014729285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399600507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955419,0.0012451537,0.0000013429374,0.0013950975,0.00007901531,0.00020992442,0.00028931216,0.000008658152,0.0012296198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980338,0.000119294615,0.0000046966043,0.000024719528,0.000038253933,0.000004345359,0.00036802323,0.000004360688,0.001402511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796593,0.00031685914,0.0003095162,0.00026233023,0.00080658577,0.00033875598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993047,0.00017654191,0.00005044905,0.0003758562,0.00005389991,0.000038558373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009076931,0.00012375563,0.00018923369,0.00015236865,0.00010666081,0.00009534083,0.000584943,0.00006455294,0.00013636675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039551913,0.00006732843,0.00010383935,0.00163058,0.00022638535,0.00015458306,0.000053763535,0.00031253608,0.000009730001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046280795,0.000061406645,0.98786426,0.00024583843,0.000078352474,0.00006681737,0.0017805652,0.004262148,0.0042721247,0.00005775583,0.00015766866,0.001106789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017586946,0.00007000111,0.9872976,0.00009610754,0.000037764636,0.00001098534,0.000656578,0.005801221,0.005111898,0.00038893824,0.00025304963,0.000099974015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13958909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1386469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024919189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013193785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008892398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87707055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399658007","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118845","title":"Contribution of Saharan dust to chemical weathering fluxes and associated phosphate release in West Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Mineral dust; Phosphate; Astrobiology; Meteorology; Aerosol; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005575046610009313,"score_gpt":0.17726271506243238,"score_spread":0.17168766845242306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399658007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967688,0.0013108993,0.000007762242,0.0013486989,0.00006677944,0.00007836517,0.000116329975,0.000018855426,0.00028351485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.00007086016,0.00009349272,0.0003153022,0.000023680444,4.613972e-7,0.0001592023,0.0000011497839,0.000029150022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893916,0.00002115577,0.00017406927,0.00031368487,0.00022745025,0.0003245089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00007899939,0.000026418906,0.00007162144,0.000010450024,0.00018409472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041678292,0.000107639135,0.000151093,0.00012416244,0.00009457673,0.000089581394,0.00011148911,0.00003414635,0.00039055187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005520174,0.00009174118,0.000021442453,0.00060131506,0.00021068112,0.00025883387,0.000014667793,0.00011976787,0.000029516723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060423834,0.000012928567,0.8767343,0.00004464978,0.000022907017,0.00010244114,0.000551833,0.0016394252,0.10531029,0.000005715496,0.00027983595,0.015235218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002052405,0.00007297391,0.9670902,0.00010928507,0.000021953623,0.000021875088,0.00008787432,0.019815875,0.011135361,0.0000374241,0.0012096142,0.00019232264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014603009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006469506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09417493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036690997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019845442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4276269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399696882","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122227","title":"A distinct manganese deposit on a Middle Permian carbonate platform in South China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; China University of Geosciences, Wuhan","keywords":"Geology; Permian; Manganese; Carbonate; Geochemistry; China; Carbonate platform; Paleontology; Mining engineering; Archaeology; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geography","score_opus":0.011979453210446722,"score_gpt":0.1973267282253236,"score_spread":0.18534727501487688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399696882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770095,0.00041744125,0.0000015115613,0.0002945429,0.00008603952,0.00004452376,0.00002642649,0.000042455962,0.022077562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988197,0.000004345876,0.000029371602,0.00010534384,0.00008743592,0.0000023372852,0.0003082648,0.0000026113419,0.00064056594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.0000120310215,0.00016451093,0.00032234893,0.00010577953,0.00032231322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.000054754822,0.000017131993,0.000120828394,0.0000044330413,0.00010205676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079594436,0.00013168745,0.00016483452,0.000058861515,0.000037440474,0.000024528143,0.00015612581,0.00010673198,0.002135155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002412198,0.00010219495,0.00007994483,0.00023461213,0.00009038016,0.000041566356,0.00002033674,0.00024844203,0.0003811183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021451978,0.00007856017,0.9745441,0.00027575155,0.000098952354,0.0012302335,0.0028083655,0.00042324475,0.0054524667,0.00012772967,0.00019805024,0.014548016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010932656,0.00031497006,0.8353637,0.00023234118,0.00013470826,0.00041144522,0.00081978575,0.10840959,0.039897636,0.008935499,0.00330916,0.0010778992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016067451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001133829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1391804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000092564305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013600315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399713711","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122230","title":"Rare earth elements in the North Atlantic, part I: Non-conservative behavior reveals margin inputs and deep waters scavenging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Scavenging; Geotraces; Seawater; Geology; Dissolution; Water mass; Oceanography; Deep sea; Surface water; Deep water; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01017687533116731,"score_gpt":0.20903778088385702,"score_spread":0.1988609055526897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399713711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796206,0.00026431706,0.000006102684,0.00090439944,0.000065001484,0.00012029464,0.000023836144,0.000015224672,0.00063875585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.0000572902,0.000118116455,0.0005051356,0.00006476742,0.000009495134,0.0006051891,0.0000021336461,0.00016063375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897575,0.00004827572,0.00022916251,0.0002944377,0.000116094634,0.00033628164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.000120357065,0.000028107968,0.00011539815,0.000011744691,0.000068706824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020680693,0.00012945473,0.00017294532,0.000043725126,0.000065586864,0.00004062396,0.00016971907,0.00006726027,0.0010541272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020106954,0.000087238244,0.000046478635,0.00024258957,0.00013342139,0.0000780393,0.000031623415,0.00020487787,0.00008928173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012082102,0.0000126748955,0.9959224,0.00004125121,0.000021815758,0.00013356413,0.00035960964,0.000015068338,0.0011524205,0.0000033540557,0.00025246854,0.0020733017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031052815,0.000049471855,0.9877401,0.000052130566,0.000090144575,0.00010619707,0.00036714328,0.0034271418,0.0036621285,0.00025232535,0.0036883014,0.00025438814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038162433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009541608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00818229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031099905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010872045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399762567","doi":"10.1139/er-2023-0097","title":"Americium-241 in peat bogs as a global marker of the beginning of the Anthropocene: examples from Europe and North America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthropocene; Bog; Peat; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.010114429660640838,"score_gpt":0.20600970569928992,"score_spread":0.1958952760386491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399762567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95870084,0.038924515,0.000002626131,0.00019951555,0.00005526722,0.000121314806,0.00019134275,0.0000024438598,0.0018021179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828872,0.016688181,0.000087211265,0.0001553154,0.000016067386,0.0000011143419,0.00006370194,0.0000018632051,0.00009933381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910307,0.00012790553,0.00026822442,0.00020288832,0.00017615008,0.000121775665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.00003985797,0.00010614942,0.00020328951,4.8979626e-7,0.000033548844],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010723102,0.00011238535,0.00021099317,0.0000071455283,0.000059155926,0.0000131721745,0.00020150824,0.000015967282,0.0017181424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021412228,0.00005897209,0.00010361518,0.00030606857,0.00036235168,0.000060482616,0.000067107416,0.000085417174,0.00005672549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004712689,0.000013271724,0.90164596,0.000024479172,0.000016423011,0.0000021538908,0.00010696678,0.000032646833,0.00045176715,3.5813724e-7,0.00018009439,0.09752117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004378228,0.000020150455,0.9060895,0.00010806748,0.000050479342,0.000003960492,0.00021949782,0.00026845833,0.00026881948,0.00003142337,0.09282934,0.00006654317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031202573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043893303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09745463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007336465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008748049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400809420","doi":"10.54991/jop.2024.1874","title":"Rare earth element proxy for distinguishing marine versus freshwater Ediacaran fossils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Palaeosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Rare-earth element; Proxy (statistics); Earth science; Rare earth; Computer science","score_opus":0.01758195318269451,"score_gpt":0.24982900460932903,"score_spread":0.23224705142663452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400809420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899873,0.0010909666,0.0004981591,0.001289619,0.0026156632,0.00012564925,0.00014303999,0.000020460306,0.004229112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309164,0.000053052347,0.0053796913,0.000036971673,0.00086772244,0.0000010521034,0.000033147928,0.0000018850021,0.00053482485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998629,0.000025465119,0.00038215527,0.00019249268,0.00047028722,0.00030060115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936223,0.00019329076,0.00014450062,0.00007338303,0.00008223733,0.00014434426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008994652,0.0001154339,0.00018210651,0.000103394574,0.00021922655,0.0003395806,0.00031890828,0.000031504944,0.0019605064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015321995,0.000072915034,0.00018783286,0.00030146824,0.000096728516,0.00040414085,0.000018425217,0.00013425158,0.0000127863805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028463494,0.000050056376,0.8453326,0.00025471512,0.00018724894,0.00016059988,0.0008728371,0.002099404,0.001346595,0.000092006645,0.0033084983,0.14601076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040620645,0.005242483,0.19842419,0.0009467178,0.0010464177,0.00046795467,0.007813222,0.21556737,0.035417356,0.010264054,0.5190764,0.0016717872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020280444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018780215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64690846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063718967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009458692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99895185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401192389","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131738","title":"Riverine concentrations and export of dissolved silicon, and potential controls on nutrient stoichiometry, across the land–ocean continuum in Great Britain","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Dissolved silica; Estuary; Precipitation; Water quality; Oceanography; Algal bloom; Surface runoff; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.005222651648234877,"score_gpt":0.2227679036936094,"score_spread":0.21754525204537453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401192389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961396,0.0018347062,0.000017081324,0.0017020224,0.00009652421,0.000052587726,0.000070414615,0.0000022172442,0.000084872976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952453,0.00022844267,0.000008744902,0.000100152974,0.00006937289,1.590961e-7,0.000014502608,0.000001118053,0.000052997948],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.000055745608,0.00031347413,0.0001009031,0.00011300376,0.0001489856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958694,0.000161666,0.00011309337,0.00005236839,0.000024690722,0.00006121239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003944753,0.0000715754,0.00021642676,0.000048793256,0.000054844317,0.00003275254,0.00007562673,0.000038715105,0.00024043465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034651297,0.0000442219,0.000053248838,0.00012779873,0.0001720959,0.00007362967,0.000010858905,0.00014760821,0.0000010543037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024966922,0.000031725194,0.99406415,0.000025026577,0.00011746749,0.00018043155,0.00040341853,0.00046236097,0.0026589632,0.000018878884,0.00024717112,0.0015407617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013013786,0.0007282198,0.9860893,0.000041589665,0.00008605831,0.0004939872,0.0005205573,0.006441728,0.0017420623,0.0008203941,0.0016505828,0.000084126965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014748293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014027272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007974811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002811849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019907324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26325908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401559391","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107383","title":"Insights on the formation of layered ferromanganese precipitates from the southern Mariana Arc, West Pacific, from micron-scale major, minor, and trace element variations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Geology; Trace element; Oceanography; Scale (ratio); Geochemistry; Manganese; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geography","score_opus":0.007405851100536415,"score_gpt":0.17710799035678587,"score_spread":0.16970213925624947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401559391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907655,0.0006890635,0.00006345422,0.006350517,0.00010178731,0.00013541227,0.00046059105,0.000017277067,0.003105339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724203,0.00005154101,0.00015409019,0.0001202459,0.00008475634,0.000005648354,0.0014792427,0.0000024507447,0.00085997424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918765,0.00010943449,0.00022668968,0.00021128432,0.00011580773,0.00014916298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991674,0.0005028766,0.00006853446,0.00020720939,0.00001809087,0.00003591351],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012760713,0.00011980918,0.00013444338,0.000029904482,0.00016921869,0.000050967894,0.00017798858,0.000055439265,0.0070350436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014725137,0.000066162975,0.000052850304,0.00012303841,0.00009422161,0.00007009661,0.0000468345,0.00012176452,0.00019215069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021756432,0.00012117854,0.9394428,0.000061945415,0.0005892963,0.000021121958,0.01736637,0.00082179205,0.004709156,0.0006088311,0.0035713979,0.032468557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042799182,0.00015538605,0.9087988,0.000028607848,0.00025341404,0.0000089564055,0.008767992,0.038741883,0.0038240796,0.025167651,0.013579625,0.00024560184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033842403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0717063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03792009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037871582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011753941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99387264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401807375","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143164","title":"Are nano-colloids controlling rare earth elements mobility or is it the opposite? Insight from A4F-UV-QQQ-ICP-MS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020","keywords":"Colloid; Chemistry; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01868062838187735,"score_gpt":0.22519359927019625,"score_spread":0.2065129708883189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401807375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97734654,0.0044407262,0.00003367129,0.0026184686,0.00033028374,0.00029822756,0.0008683369,0.0000929467,0.013970822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98424053,0.00011871048,0.0002465366,0.0018647959,0.00027841298,0.000009515316,0.00040926624,0.00000804878,0.012824181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802816,0.000057741934,0.00043010036,0.00062055455,0.00042736676,0.00043607032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989784,0.00019559897,0.00012849922,0.0004631811,0.00005590546,0.00017845517],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026307462,0.00029538476,0.00034039328,0.000010743249,0.0004126708,0.0003473968,0.00046396235,0.00013292707,0.07973407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004845466,0.00017737843,0.00023183228,0.0004871359,0.000108334665,0.00025498334,0.000048219543,0.00028210555,0.00086719106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046856646,0.00016275013,0.87933713,0.00036717986,0.001229592,0.00025863643,0.0024347294,0.0008504252,0.0061497204,0.0000048387255,0.05817974,0.050556682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002076675,0.00018648415,0.10302285,0.0005400333,0.000805594,0.000028809203,0.010143229,0.070867606,0.14464818,0.0010729702,0.6652603,0.0013472447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018817981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043508564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7763143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014591552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007496021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401871608","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175816","title":"Trends in sedimentary Cladocera and metal(loid)s from Williams Lake (Washington, USA) track ∼125 years of trans-boundary contamination from smelter emissions in the upper Columbia River valley","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Technology Directorate; Environment and Climate Change Canada; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife","keywords":"Geology; Sedimentary rock; Smelting; Geochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0074692187769586065,"score_gpt":0.1978446387036232,"score_spread":0.1903754199266646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401871608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723417,0.0005090919,0.0000020680995,0.0012957378,0.00009057556,0.000104444196,0.00030985556,0.0000027646474,0.000451325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.00009269889,0.00007410851,0.00006165646,0.000017954266,0.0000020710188,0.00006556637,0.0000019912195,0.0005593836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.00010652045,0.00025273924,0.0002779432,0.0005550661,0.00018517685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.00013876897,0.000062840074,0.00025497834,0.000002978327,0.000043713615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071103324,0.000097738186,0.00014775306,0.00005442057,0.00015039087,0.00007189897,0.00048758244,0.000034409375,0.004327539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007920771,0.00005933077,0.00008991656,0.0003918652,0.0009666096,0.0002600947,0.000052642652,0.00017523549,0.000010399946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018907346,0.0006312341,0.48029575,0.000059428832,0.0003808557,0.000039622737,0.054870076,0.06900379,0.14412448,0.000028003453,0.00095243676,0.24942525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000186775,0.000040808063,0.9873389,0.000043247994,0.000077083394,0.0000024681344,0.0011699044,0.0067935153,0.0031696649,0.00074068,0.00035295656,0.000084012834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01773549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048733465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5070431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017884282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024264202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402202359","doi":"10.3749/2300071","title":"The Significance of Hypermagnesian Clinopyroxene in the Yanisvaara Ultrabasic Complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultramafic rock; Tremolite; Geochemistry; Geology; Metamorphism; Olivine; Kola peninsula; Silicate; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.014623644553501972,"score_gpt":0.21499012743957313,"score_spread":0.20036648288607117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402202359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97053814,0.0056694504,0.0000049914206,0.02104297,0.00018776934,0.00004835565,0.00004743564,0.0000012272078,0.0024596413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987372,0.00013895228,0.000017667171,0.0006584754,0.00015739647,6.0203286e-7,0.000016496202,0.0000016055349,0.00027156994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.00029060125,0.0003205987,0.00009525251,0.00010147631,0.00026763385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910414,0.00053738937,0.00009972995,0.00012260886,0.00002764465,0.00010849677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011156,0.00009227603,0.00018212736,0.00008258355,0.0003409603,0.000054397326,0.00040729486,0.000057884256,0.00064268836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003160823,0.000042385633,0.000077644,0.00021307211,0.0005891816,0.000053349977,0.0000025275262,0.0003578903,0.0000087706985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025384733,0.000020213036,0.95264715,0.000067282446,0.00031844905,0.00094902865,0.0034503897,0.0021499495,0.003265705,0.005006233,0.007036448,0.024835302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028293944,0.0003536079,0.9512465,0.000013973167,0.00013746622,0.0017577558,0.0010219159,0.0019357024,0.00007043848,0.0037403612,0.039334152,0.000105187486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03472001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5410376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5063176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005224809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023814215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9717079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402526496","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2024.101859","title":"Iron-organic matter colloid control rare earth element environmental mobility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; European Commission","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Colloid; Rare earth; Organic matter; Earth (classical element); Environmental science; Astrobiology; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012306150288485673,"score_gpt":0.2588633517868147,"score_spread":0.24655720149832902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402526496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855972,0.0062117777,0.00041953064,0.00059509475,0.004783338,0.00054937793,0.00052400114,0.000063968946,0.0012557178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887884,0.00024200916,0.0000544599,0.00005355179,0.00013348146,0.000014096605,0.00009554174,0.000004882672,0.000523159],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971635,0.00007192741,0.0004946668,0.00090385124,0.00072065776,0.00064544636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999233,0.00008360695,0.00007607808,0.00035119284,0.000021319547,0.00023482041],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008716569,0.0002695242,0.00024464272,0.00019935044,0.00028968812,0.00033460662,0.0006767803,0.000050271377,0.023720872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025822015,0.0002331364,0.0001173784,0.0009793881,0.00052720023,0.0006143992,0.00009687756,0.00032991168,0.002056463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011662501,0.00034939856,0.89655054,0.0004916876,0.000039034618,0.0000034752209,0.0008739032,0.006494381,0.07392653,0.000019812256,0.005223383,0.01591125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022373958,0.00062403793,0.6318366,0.001149559,0.000086134096,0.00007229265,0.0034870296,0.12986052,0.07527531,0.0004659556,0.15305765,0.0018475276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014039948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013339837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2647139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010098547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016795301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402812828","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120838","title":"Controls on the stable Mo isotopic composition of inner-continental precipitation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Precipitation; Composition (language); Environmental science; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.005124831439453745,"score_gpt":0.1700113687908641,"score_spread":0.16488653735141034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402812828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503446,0.000570803,0.0003716185,0.00070375495,0.000059877242,0.00013522254,0.000032568572,0.000013402662,0.0030782984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985514,0.00007467876,0.000346564,0.00012244392,0.00003699381,0.0000050259405,0.000104776525,0.0000017855125,0.00075628137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993736,0.000034379605,0.0001488589,0.00014704849,0.00018281357,0.00011331014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974513,0.000089698384,0.000038800503,0.0000959337,0.000002452927,0.000027982604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011706933,0.00007906891,0.00008648152,0.0000017631263,0.0000686512,0.000025107825,0.00007894083,0.000022864338,0.0056951134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026285356,0.000050874103,0.000057460617,0.000074585514,0.00004802442,0.00006458271,0.000006874739,0.00006134317,0.00026991277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021313582,0.0003908157,0.59763664,0.000196893,0.00068797334,0.000025618334,0.0014257343,0.23649628,0.04825347,0.0015036868,0.00532343,0.1078463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059174455,0.0006549512,0.6680222,0.00012024647,0.00022790853,0.000009794076,0.0012110987,0.27433777,0.025137136,0.0021082575,0.027178166,0.00040073186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028635186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019041927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10744557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009830941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000392842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403146326","doi":"10.1029/2024gc011490","title":"The Silent VOICE—Searching for Geochemical Markers to Track the Impact of Late Jurassic Rift Tectonics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Rift; Tectonics; Paleontology; Seismology","score_opus":0.008447096562030675,"score_gpt":0.2522292608206104,"score_spread":0.24378216425857974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403146326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992801,0.0015020017,0.00009911812,0.0006881697,0.00026501674,0.0005054989,0.0010644894,0.00006958427,0.0030051148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997717,0.00004713634,0.000043250482,0.000022659844,0.0004892025,0.000035964586,0.00045934418,0.0000122107695,0.0011731915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975337,0.00006679815,0.0005507359,0.000537434,0.0005233412,0.000788035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783206,0.0009963588,0.00015250765,0.0006439398,0.00013554275,0.00023958004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096248,0.00034840664,0.0003564958,0.00003308394,0.00055759493,0.00032712374,0.00078726554,0.00011975535,0.00022962122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011909655,0.0001967471,0.0006772168,0.0006131992,0.00016196015,0.00011530108,0.00006444078,0.00039366074,0.00013448451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001461587,0.00034799863,0.033082668,0.005145551,0.0056254333,0.00007211993,0.0033038966,0.09980415,0.56609964,0.00018344361,0.057805743,0.22706777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013422186,0.00092633005,0.035053495,0.0012962637,0.000971056,0.00014345527,0.0049893647,0.64885485,0.24570282,0.012612549,0.045708183,0.002399396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003296082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022128105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5490507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003894656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020857125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80231136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403400572","doi":"10.3390/environments11100222","title":"Chemical Characteristics of Zirconium Chloride and Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles Driving Toxicity on Lemna minor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Zirconium; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Chemistry; Nanotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Lemna minor; Acute toxicity; Chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Aquatic plant; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006021949593942303,"score_gpt":0.18058158814071393,"score_spread":0.17455963854677162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403400572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890226,0.00014278785,0.000013697724,0.00014038105,0.000081879254,0.000046589423,0.000074794254,0.000014129358,0.0005834902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913496,0.000068949565,0.0000946262,0.000067855464,0.000058522004,0.0000010201812,0.00007991423,0.0000032516523,0.00049089873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910784,0.000019715497,0.00020933336,0.00026054744,0.00019565008,0.00020688932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996466,0.00007690222,0.000043693493,0.00012647515,0.0000015656841,0.000104782244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014424816,0.00012297176,0.00015391516,0.000027510889,0.000055273445,0.000034532106,0.00009480808,0.000047730515,0.0012112501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018802617,0.00010690234,0.00005133359,0.00006297407,0.00010749175,0.0000996746,0.000024800334,0.00009638074,0.00016268682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030497766,0.00003486055,0.23171557,0.000040802122,0.000048447982,0.000016031106,0.00007019015,0.00003169582,0.76127535,0.000008364988,0.000049958424,0.0066782455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071692666,0.000029270721,0.28038564,0.00003008775,0.000035705016,0.000004517524,0.0000427718,0.00079806434,0.71718276,0.000043793898,0.0012755803,0.00010012836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008456701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015244834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04867007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007871104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005900331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403504689","doi":"10.1130/abs/2024ne-397587","title":"MINERALOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY, AND METALLOGENESIS OF THE NORTHERN AROOSTOOK MANGANESE SUB-DISTRICT, AROOSTOOK COUNTY, NORTHERN MAINE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Geochemistry; Geology; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.009778492637748775,"score_gpt":0.1991357678024459,"score_spread":0.18935727516469714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403504689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954172,0.001594757,0.000026003909,0.0013397211,0.000030722327,0.00023496486,0.0001250611,0.000052738982,0.0011788688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772173,0.0002301989,0.0011219791,0.00018109774,0.00005276919,0.000007993996,0.0003646216,0.000006412199,0.00031317092],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981655,0.000044043147,0.00044596576,0.00046954883,0.00044132577,0.00043361436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00016579535,0.0002737855,0.00028637217,0.00010952174,0.00015082839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025323714,0.00029281937,0.00043153498,0.000014393924,0.00016640841,0.00004452755,0.00035107817,0.00015530175,0.0004030128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026963942,0.00016377197,0.00034233514,0.0005186117,0.001546127,0.00008932449,0.000067348155,0.0002694403,0.000012733491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006139441,0.0001756625,0.909122,0.00032652568,0.00054210785,0.000023953622,0.00023188094,0.0014542958,0.003429972,0.0000011413897,0.00033202575,0.08429905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040023736,0.0006517071,0.9773917,0.00011642454,0.0005341925,0.00010413182,0.0016420888,0.0029270884,0.0063723135,0.0003037539,0.009047382,0.0005089311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007172622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018826696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08379012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000105172385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007082801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403542560","doi":"10.2138/am-2024-9451","title":"Binding mechanisms of Y and HREE sorption on birnessite: New insights into the formation and sustainable development of regolith-hosted REE deposits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; Regolith; Sorption; Geochemistry; Geology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Adsorption; Manganese; Physics; Engineering; Manganese oxide; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009824488046967306,"score_gpt":0.21427713781437316,"score_spread":0.20445264976740585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403542560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972198,0.0004333251,0.0013527529,0.00033501984,0.000014093746,0.00006947467,0.0000025419579,0.00001095574,0.0005620491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814355,0.00007078256,0.0012406001,0.00003100762,0.000012232693,0.0000010204527,0.000089856425,0.0000015815358,0.00040934954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993944,0.000026944132,0.00018982585,0.00013667702,0.00012815997,0.00012400559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970406,0.000053080523,0.00009642508,0.000077456556,0.000022843891,0.00004615785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011921652,0.00008107592,0.00012245367,0.00008396466,0.00012866971,0.00003725103,0.00006412079,0.000018455527,0.000023957156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016163829,0.000051346295,0.000019132787,0.00037774033,0.000130116,0.00013999929,0.000019502622,0.000046571564,0.000002954898],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020874423,0.000043490927,0.04806473,0.00086564565,0.0002103092,0.000045413308,0.016948035,0.0007277224,0.1185325,0.0037640159,0.00058107177,0.81000835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009705356,0.0016538916,0.42094216,0.0006135421,0.00035966234,0.00009310197,0.0615974,0.049466025,0.44209757,0.016522486,0.004711616,0.0009720045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042190333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8090363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007282406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403843324","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.023","title":"Iron Isotopes reveal volcanogenic input during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2 ∼ 94 Ma)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"European Research Council; Directorate for Geosciences; Engineering Research Centers; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Geology; Isotope; Geochemistry; Event (particle physics); Oceanography; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.008195296380394611,"score_gpt":0.21926204632505436,"score_spread":0.21106674994465974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403843324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98544836,0.0013232452,0.000015955815,0.0039897324,0.00047581026,0.00027803634,0.000533955,0.0003104552,0.00762445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932093,0.0005329097,0.00025100488,0.0006678593,0.00032820285,0.000007673105,0.0010312413,0.0000222905,0.0039495216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967269,0.00016008379,0.000619664,0.00098951,0.0005724003,0.0009314995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871904,0.00014679223,0.00012863125,0.00060771074,0.000040201234,0.00035764175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046628044,0.000495789,0.00045074022,0.0002258188,0.00038748962,0.00032896013,0.00069391856,0.00018262719,0.008088872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000566361,0.00044159006,0.0004224988,0.00065411563,0.0001338728,0.00051021826,0.00012726053,0.0006148305,0.0011106951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011417639,0.0007884795,0.10650195,0.00328858,0.0023220808,0.0010948866,0.0027463364,0.0028427448,0.7564105,0.00084052817,0.086170726,0.035851426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029417474,0.0009840927,0.6411658,0.0013580365,0.0017726977,0.0017875825,0.0014542694,0.04422678,0.21121126,0.018081002,0.06942907,0.005587644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033704753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005077189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5451992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000439847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001490886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403857782","doi":"10.1130/abs/2024am-403395","title":"RECOVERY FROM THE EARLY TRIASSIC HOTHOUSE LED TO REGIONAL FORMATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT ENRICHED PHOSPHORITES","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Geology; Earth (classical element); Phosphorite; Earth science; Geochemistry; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Phosphate; Physics","score_opus":0.01805038366544904,"score_gpt":0.21968623030717396,"score_spread":0.20163584664172493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403857782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500823,0.0007913474,0.0007371195,0.0026804425,0.000033793625,0.00031784593,0.00006915323,0.000055643395,0.00030642722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98726946,0.00021046137,0.011336674,0.0004884485,0.00006428068,0.000010635567,0.0004997936,0.0000030129743,0.00011720332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985581,0.000048186703,0.00040534572,0.00028161774,0.00041588675,0.0002908532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991183,0.00033365272,0.00020498924,0.00017177693,0.00006558715,0.00010567817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027110236,0.00016503164,0.00027676384,0.000012251931,0.000119552504,0.000066096356,0.0002353669,0.00007929382,0.0010217015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024733119,0.000090092806,0.0002564101,0.0005067248,0.0002664695,0.000187484,0.000023160716,0.0001919603,0.00004635348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007740487,0.00039282662,0.15318178,0.00016575101,0.0009243156,0.000017184375,0.0043811374,0.009580715,0.0018144599,0.000008359907,0.008060284,0.82069916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008534189,0.0039611016,0.91676134,0.00023493849,0.00035315883,0.0000108537015,0.008964167,0.006630898,0.0061562266,0.0011502703,0.05436887,0.00055478635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006105136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018914431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82014436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057005245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036839003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403858443","doi":"10.1130/abs/2024am-404041","title":"PRELIMINARY GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN COAL-BEARING STRATA OF ALBERTA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Geology; Bearing (navigation); Coal; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Earth science; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.017749682660847393,"score_gpt":0.23067823491484316,"score_spread":0.21292855225399576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403858443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970399,0.00032366,0.000028302455,0.00040920812,0.0000120677,0.00018811175,0.000036670885,0.00001942268,0.0019426473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866457,0.0000601864,0.012586728,0.00005149988,0.000014652953,0.000004788848,0.00054487726,0.0000026804498,0.000088869274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998482,0.000029096434,0.0005604665,0.0003058596,0.000317253,0.00030532994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00020087652,0.00022117332,0.0001617334,0.000047022128,0.00010998485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019075125,0.00015561344,0.0003338039,0.000025053838,0.000042898,0.000016566075,0.00021751445,0.000109427216,0.00090150844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034962086,0.00011193348,0.00016296079,0.0005166096,0.0007757508,0.00013496914,0.00003843039,0.00024756105,0.000008300445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078828525,0.0003061606,0.95551,0.0004692551,0.00021650996,0.000011358355,0.0007576243,0.0056592035,0.0013207045,0.000007617373,0.00016345669,0.035499282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051964656,0.002228104,0.9510024,0.0005440254,0.00017347865,0.000018186602,0.004120604,0.018143926,0.019678462,0.0007128665,0.002480882,0.00037741038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010197485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045088457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035121873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034168102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006403222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403900784","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122711","title":"Evaluating manganese removal in groundwater using pilot scale biofilters: The role of filter media characteristics during start-up","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Groundwater; Environmental science; Manganese; Environmental engineering; Filter (signal processing); Scale (ratio); Contaminated groundwater; Water treatment; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.11151558055240518,"score_gpt":0.34021709118009774,"score_spread":0.22870151062769256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403900784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875325,0.00029693908,0.000001273483,0.00021437898,0.00011321997,0.00012216244,0.0000499954,0.000012880322,0.00043589468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892604,0.000018316905,0.00013691542,0.000008776772,0.00017690727,0.0000025954748,0.00017671651,0.0000055860614,0.00054815307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978981,0.00026274959,0.00030334212,0.000294119,0.00068701623,0.00055465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.000082330116,0.000018926881,0.00023390494,0.000062896186,0.00007212267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021228078,0.000112371665,0.00015131131,0.00019100643,0.00020527172,0.0001864489,0.00029845058,0.000040367388,0.003757385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032993205,0.00006206232,0.00005674498,0.00036546483,0.00017115108,0.00020178217,0.00009481691,0.00033811544,0.00021759066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021070038,0.00004127842,0.17349893,0.0002786546,0.00005297408,0.00014854403,0.007357881,0.00029754528,0.8047421,0.0000022555762,0.000014844737,0.013354271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005042082,0.0002898631,0.14235167,0.00039119492,0.000057587633,0.00014496589,0.006587531,0.13416061,0.7119778,0.0021367015,0.0010139148,0.00038394248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053157313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13386306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018413175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027662009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99715334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403969260","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01823-8","title":"Abiotic and biotic-controlled nanomaterial formation pathways within the Earth’s nanomaterial cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abiotic component; Nanomaterials; Earth (classical element); Biotic component; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Materials science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.02906893717645105,"score_gpt":0.22984402522014444,"score_spread":0.20077508804369337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403969260","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006345981,0.990681,0.0000069162456,0.00025577072,0.00029323387,0.00097026635,0.00048556752,0.00005126632,0.00091003004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055973295,0.9409939,0.00043177235,0.000034314588,0.0001126017,0.000044382337,0.00209307,0.000011550898,0.00030510398],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792325,0.00041960037,0.0008026357,0.00034844122,0.0002380171,0.00026806336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797744,0.0001408124,0.00036167624,0.0014079148,0.0000065755676,0.00010559854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058509165,0.00038256863,0.0007946787,0.0000816968,0.0006463277,0.00033174056,0.00082563714,0.00016863058,0.00092504587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015855714,0.00023178854,0.0003039917,0.0001428146,0.00032327932,0.0001594085,0.0002681741,0.00026763248,0.0015365498],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008677818,0.00019133183,0.000096666874,0.0052933623,0.0011629898,0.00001479471,0.001476345,0.0003389403,0.00021016058,0.000395024,0.00021839718,0.99051523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006284556,0.00009494708,0.0002116593,0.0011772068,0.0025470816,0.00008873536,0.00020351002,0.005782386,0.00006822045,0.00029458475,0.9883701,0.00053310685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014267821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002446778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9899821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013724149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004970736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404098721","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2024.119094","title":"Magmatic N2 degassing dominates nitrogen loss during sediment subduction and granitoid genesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Subduction; Geochemistry; Nitrogen; Sediment; Earth science; Petrology; Geomorphology; Tectonics; Seismology","score_opus":0.0039573915299864,"score_gpt":0.16776127697215423,"score_spread":0.16380388544216784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404098721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476665,0.0029505258,0.0000171454,0.0016975908,0.00021476475,0.000076885604,0.00004732357,0.00004626893,0.00018282271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986002,0.00023296376,0.0005707519,0.0003031022,0.00013031728,6.138566e-7,0.000119481614,0.0000022171473,0.00004033783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986643,0.000029694516,0.00016733061,0.00043389542,0.00031400245,0.00039074893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959713,0.000055685294,0.000031112486,0.0001063566,0.000008006935,0.00020171139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034345666,0.00015898909,0.0001342442,0.00016098133,0.0005689321,0.0003767962,0.00012205029,0.00002893133,0.00062379474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008272507,0.00013043162,0.000032820364,0.0003573583,0.00041695355,0.0006148339,0.000017211,0.0001163191,0.00008022947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031967833,0.000005667072,0.9206298,0.00024163786,0.00004516188,0.00023064557,0.0005114894,0.0013775516,0.051942542,0.0000032325422,0.000121852594,0.024858445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023589836,0.000062723026,0.95152694,0.00009570833,0.00010117143,0.00082559546,0.00055855705,0.024904164,0.020134099,0.00022675439,0.0009169202,0.00041145977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012565696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023945355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031808443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038866174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020055724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68301153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404136868","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2024.106218","title":"Rare earth element patterns in sediments from the Great Lakes basin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Rare-earth element; Structural basin; Earth (classical element); Earth science; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Rare earth","score_opus":0.007177207297232143,"score_gpt":0.18982404971731906,"score_spread":0.1826468424200869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404136868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97670424,0.0007107018,0.000014699052,0.0006740469,0.00008871683,0.000101386206,0.0007325966,0.000053970773,0.020919664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958579,0.000055529214,0.00004946946,0.0003791032,0.00023736498,0.000009561397,0.002597392,0.000004098524,0.00080959406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986823,0.000015954918,0.00024000597,0.00042847157,0.00029628313,0.00033699305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994655,0.00011877335,0.00003368009,0.00028656007,0.000008260935,0.0000871717],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017016483,0.00019358561,0.00015815462,0.00001897649,0.00010674921,0.00013020702,0.00029529104,0.000079193844,0.021655884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059728136,0.00013766612,0.00008186595,0.00023683115,0.000046075034,0.00006114565,0.000033776356,0.00023891192,0.00041157156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044351586,0.000039349627,0.921893,0.00012603495,0.00016375344,0.00012532772,0.0004095765,0.00037729868,0.013230224,0.0000136902445,0.0065889456,0.056988478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001033168,0.000032667962,0.4006263,0.00031777663,0.00022556323,0.00002098439,0.0035742861,0.0054407157,0.5070006,0.002998393,0.077722944,0.0010065607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025022577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023795043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5212667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008281561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003197904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97923845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404163848","doi":"10.1093/petrology/egae120","title":"Major-Element Geochemistry and Fe3+/ΣFe of Metabasites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Petrology","score_opus":0.0058411540491368225,"score_gpt":0.20901427819206642,"score_spread":0.2031731241429296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404163848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857851,0.010763911,0.00005368439,0.0009527002,0.00013256834,0.000011467341,0.00003099138,0.000003554722,0.0022660193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986165,0.0003442598,0.00053372263,0.000059015045,0.00015225407,8.7070624e-8,0.000014029466,0.0000011049501,0.0002790333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926335,0.000026336389,0.0003225247,0.00009452896,0.00015938695,0.00013384967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00008953558,0.00013035328,0.000057922578,0.000040185943,0.0000766194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037959873,0.000073692776,0.00021877154,0.000076083896,0.000031514563,0.000017930399,0.00010010318,0.000041722888,0.0053111054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026517244,0.00005308167,0.00010407154,0.000106527325,0.00006982739,0.000080228165,0.000010927948,0.00014292604,0.000011001004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016720386,0.000058627968,0.8968346,0.0003956349,0.0010413791,0.00035686733,0.00023013221,0.00055073417,0.058988158,0.000093852206,0.004261281,0.037021525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024040807,0.0027141534,0.630834,0.00029809886,0.0026526838,0.0041286647,0.0028287023,0.016665464,0.22382402,0.013014901,0.09984351,0.00079175615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010358034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114011134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26600063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027548215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031672873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404538817","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01897-4","title":"The molybdenum cycle in the oxygenated Neoproterozoic ocean was coupled to manganese carbonate mineralization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Geology; Molybdenum; Mineralization (soil science); Carbonate; Geochemistry; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011012636325601581,"score_gpt":0.2128832089119311,"score_spread":0.2018705725863295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404538817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97889817,0.003909964,0.000051545583,0.014466319,0.00004586213,0.00039897842,0.000034295248,0.000030361394,0.002164492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708086,0.0010469889,0.00013918405,0.00031504224,0.00002063155,0.000016625896,0.00041157828,0.0000034670798,0.00096559623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990131,0.00016747385,0.00021783929,0.00018028663,0.000219123,0.00020214096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879086,0.00014653854,0.000030086803,0.00097247964,0.0000055682826,0.000054457934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004865341,0.0001066836,0.00007706626,0.000043386182,0.0004250365,0.00014539415,0.0007963396,0.000030299949,0.0003732064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013854592,0.000065642744,0.000050834657,0.00033706662,0.00010521794,0.000073736184,0.00007283541,0.00016430972,0.00040158207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012658008,0.00056445604,0.18518525,0.00012899438,0.000471599,0.000096744516,0.015970971,0.671256,0.01056882,0.0016668419,0.004864164,0.109099574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020664454,0.00007152792,0.29895592,0.000042104275,0.000063821826,0.000017291022,0.0015834005,0.5208233,0.00043434213,0.0009011258,0.17661683,0.00028369573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002095792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005244218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17175266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000103282455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010936889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404565638","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122507","title":"Trace and rare earth element geochemistry of black shales from the Upper Ordovician Utica Shale magnafacies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Ordovician; Oil shale; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Trace element; Earth (classical element); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Rare earth; Earth science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008844861353519235,"score_gpt":0.20132980691920876,"score_spread":0.19248494556568954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404565638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98687255,0.0046766903,0.00000855233,0.002315318,0.000043551085,0.000052456708,0.00027297685,0.000025595979,0.005732286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981284,0.00015730014,0.00019568016,0.00018975952,0.00011957345,0.0000014921496,0.0004715045,0.0000024358048,0.0007338536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903363,0.00002240526,0.00022554392,0.00031946177,0.00013706286,0.000261926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994172,0.0002554237,0.00003458946,0.00018467498,0.000020850232,0.00008726114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096510805,0.0001400568,0.00019485371,0.000014364526,0.000061981744,0.000031946096,0.0002143571,0.00010789745,0.0147524765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040045987,0.00009418557,0.00008537311,0.00013382896,0.00051441044,0.000048715,0.00005006712,0.00018354063,0.00010984929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067425724,0.000051928193,0.86342025,0.00026175275,0.0002968508,0.000053879394,0.0009698986,0.000059201517,0.1080194,0.00013830564,0.003412286,0.023248825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000682581,0.00013773711,0.29381776,0.0001711022,0.00049302285,0.000113136695,0.005384279,0.025419401,0.5869333,0.011017325,0.07501201,0.0008183319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070437405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032717435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5696025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021066508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022983175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9861482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404944447","doi":"10.1101/2024.11.29.626036","title":"Exposure to neodymium blunts the hypoxic ventilatory response in fathead minnows ( <i>Pimephales promelas</i> )","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Hypoxia (environmental); Hypoxic ventilatory response; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Respiration; Oxygen; Fishery; Anatomy; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.009633046814281503,"score_gpt":0.19845731193011962,"score_spread":0.1888242651158381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404944447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99199,0.0041670348,0.000005397132,0.0014421912,0.00088326936,0.00065730634,0.00064777775,0.00015346281,0.000053607553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986803,0.00006642209,0.00027307193,0.00046086073,0.0003367636,0.000069310176,0.0000026229816,0.00003083239,0.00007981206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672884,0.00025518597,0.00063608325,0.001107653,0.0005646143,0.00070764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808633,0.00013197516,0.00019428533,0.0011568032,0.00011799681,0.00031262057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016787832,0.0005564178,0.00050437765,0.00033493887,0.00019722545,0.00034333247,0.0009793814,0.0003725383,0.0005686513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014098235,0.00044839695,0.00023506225,0.0011829636,0.00012652467,0.00011502475,0.0003547923,0.0009872993,0.0010748581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016403995,0.00036865156,0.3590311,0.001747074,0.0007951552,0.0011824559,0.00035927483,0.010711345,0.6184716,0.000058961443,0.005543376,0.000090599344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034313634,0.00019693775,0.8722047,0.0007490803,0.00024816673,1.3851846e-7,0.000057669866,0.00095692335,0.105112076,0.000026241185,0.018961804,0.0011431308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037036597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021667097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51335955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065599015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044958558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405124923","doi":"10.1111/gbi.70003","title":"Living in Their Heyday: Iron‐Oxidizing Bacteria Bloomed in Shallow‐Marine, Subtidal Environments at ca. 1.88 Ga","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia","funders":"Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agouron Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Aurora Research Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Seawater; Craton; Geochemistry; Deposition (geology); Hydrothermal circulation; Oxidizing agent; Banded iron formation; Deep sea; Upwelling; Biomineralization; Chemocline; Hydrothermal vent; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Precambrian; Paleontology; Anoxic waters; Oceanography; Chemistry; Sediment","score_opus":0.00654598714420763,"score_gpt":0.17872347662228444,"score_spread":0.17217748947807682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405124923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695116,0.0005412362,0.0000011995093,0.00016320677,0.00019995985,0.00007038088,0.00006836628,0.000018891276,0.0019856144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972034,0.00017436895,0.00006912652,0.00010772443,0.00006530504,0.000003771022,0.0006603586,0.000003607121,0.0017123033],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867374,0.000102404374,0.0002750532,0.00041243824,0.00006498164,0.00047138295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.00014573385,0.000033746463,0.00014707261,0.0000018602719,0.00007259848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032675872,0.00016907242,0.00022674829,0.0000900427,0.00006143473,0.000027005031,0.0001788128,0.00012313777,0.017359035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015655542,0.00013916695,0.000065575085,0.00020970727,0.0000731285,0.00009604273,0.000102397644,0.00018295628,0.0008335085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001683533,0.000020221734,0.97667193,0.000026616957,0.000021997794,0.00007900334,0.00028444728,0.00040153108,0.017832194,0.0000020253826,0.000054281445,0.0045889206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001377702,0.00004069675,0.986275,0.000033740158,0.000010903486,0.00003358557,0.00020337937,0.00290511,0.001268109,0.000116915224,0.008787591,0.00018720677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003371247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04245482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039083574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002369363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016864904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405128068","doi":"10.1029/2024jb029914","title":"Manganese Cycling Driven by Fluctuating Redox Chemocline in the Ediacaran Ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemocline; Cycling; Manganese; Redox; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Geography; Water column","score_opus":0.023138161208597068,"score_gpt":0.32381158792680576,"score_spread":0.3006734267182087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405128068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948227,0.0009777743,0.0000074203654,0.00235728,0.000093380404,0.00007374087,0.00002575209,0.0000073919273,0.0016345495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811816,0.00022740946,0.00010017092,0.000086267515,0.0009904,3.3959262e-7,0.000041270854,0.0000038132162,0.0004321678],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973494,0.00027355607,0.00044334357,0.0002020268,0.001224854,0.0005068399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998538,0.00093966915,0.0000707585,0.00015526694,0.000120027784,0.00017628254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026070355,0.000121326324,0.0002614165,0.00015690523,0.00019209913,0.00024492358,0.00050371554,0.00005646563,0.00058345206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037373634,0.00007301073,0.00020167684,0.00095199293,0.00015130671,0.00029261396,0.000028627603,0.0012509505,0.00014691796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010956705,0.0012803754,0.31724128,0.0011205141,0.00094749837,0.0063403137,0.015961315,0.016967403,0.12093439,0.00027807604,0.085096456,0.4327367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023016173,0.0029642,0.41993922,0.0016584689,0.0002377493,0.00062014203,0.015068351,0.45955265,0.036414765,0.019255884,0.0408115,0.0011754747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005978045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014116854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44258523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008469757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009628279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63883907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405182880","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1422/1/012002","title":"Bedrock characterization and geochemical evolution of whole-rock weathering profile at GAG Ni laterite deposit, Southwest Papua, Indonesia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Bedrock; Weathering; Pyroxene; Laterite; Limonite; Magnetite; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Ultramafic rock; Pyrope; Olivine; Nickel; Geomorphology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.00513070017974497,"score_gpt":0.1630395497241241,"score_spread":0.15790884954437914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405182880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988157,0.00037325657,0.00007440893,0.00007420112,0.00005835485,0.00008899302,0.00026253867,0.000021825248,0.00023069943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987641,0.00019462996,0.0000932882,0.000012468457,0.000024723196,0.0000020890334,0.00031443176,0.0000025069107,0.0005917597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886847,0.000015610787,0.00018572166,0.00039643244,0.0002602969,0.00027347368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.000009749673,0.000051587274,0.000106010186,0.000006895186,0.00015682912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011479289,0.0001468301,0.00013941451,0.000052766547,0.0003117803,0.00013519597,0.00011732181,0.000053024334,0.00071481074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041021544,0.00012647746,0.000024810597,0.0001856128,0.00048485363,0.00066281174,0.00008265275,0.00008056034,0.00004111158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021579071,0.0000065292766,0.29813442,0.000045667988,0.000005772883,0.000003884907,0.00032867386,0.000016111198,0.6926175,0.000008430217,7.283241e-7,0.008810714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007620223,0.0000848499,0.7830992,0.000048496717,0.000017921615,0.000064409476,0.0005669123,0.006393166,0.2092486,0.000024746805,0.00022719982,0.00014829842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004110804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002682601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4849648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013037295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025179157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78266764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405314064","doi":"10.1130/g52793.1","title":"The onset of continental weathering recorded in Archean banded iron formations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Geology; Weathering; Geochemistry; Earth science; Banded iron formation; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007496347126470667,"score_gpt":0.20714835375177423,"score_spread":0.19965200662530358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405314064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253887,0.0003564071,0.000017447048,0.0010552693,0.00009296801,0.000031304233,0.000017358327,0.000008917354,0.0058814776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999267,0.00005438478,0.000046814406,0.000021037442,0.00001481592,8.892603e-7,0.000093639836,5.071821e-7,0.00050089986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960697,0.0000262949,0.00013077096,0.00006873236,0.00004029061,0.00012695478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.0001009916,0.00001738606,0.000059902475,0.0000045483616,0.00001701981],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017369054,0.000037102836,0.00006167679,0.000027659316,0.00005589709,0.000010053538,0.00007579541,0.00002214539,0.0013523898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000135858945,0.000024685158,0.000031061045,0.00010659566,0.00006426503,0.000038430808,0.000007934776,0.00006529582,0.00005812513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004378523,0.00001258279,0.9339205,0.000045522862,0.00003543271,0.000015093807,0.000876593,0.0011462548,0.0004568943,0.00016163947,0.0005855605,0.06270016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044342113,0.0001571229,0.8709741,0.000042846972,0.000037222882,0.00009900855,0.0038226307,0.090696715,0.0027573463,0.009533631,0.021234054,0.0002018736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017881092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015869673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08955046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016770138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011133268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405331753","doi":"10.3390/toxics12120904","title":"Ecotoxicity of a Representative Urban Mixture of Rare Earth Elements to Hydra vulgaris","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Ecotoxicity; Toxicity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Lernaean Hydra; Ecotoxicology; Biology; Toxicology; Cell biology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010265949128558882,"score_gpt":0.23804456896720735,"score_spread":0.22777861983864847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405331753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98848516,0.00039866453,0.000081947066,0.00018761269,0.000080421494,0.00011055756,0.0005862093,0.000019268104,0.010050177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714494,0.000021168575,0.00074740266,0.00007263915,0.00004997213,9.379604e-7,0.00016283129,0.0000021422888,0.0017979827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990522,0.000033658813,0.0002718124,0.00022012,0.00025241892,0.00016974368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.000056151464,0.000060461814,0.00017872787,0.000032928296,0.00009763544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001713017,0.00009918578,0.00018012585,0.00006521033,0.00003881226,0.000018701483,0.00016379861,0.000045678473,0.005204768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003443704,0.00008205083,0.00009642558,0.00043796154,0.000044134515,0.00009020017,0.00002414877,0.00009354688,0.00009000655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018480579,0.00014902321,0.86271447,0.0006483381,0.0006338027,0.00007837782,0.0059710233,0.0029145025,0.061470464,0.00010932821,0.029692948,0.035432927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918689,0.00047055,0.099666715,0.00017298994,0.00017105533,0.000008589868,0.0017460003,0.011052238,0.86683804,0.0009914709,0.01822006,0.00037043123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008238052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8053676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026477633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027232552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405516156","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125558","title":"Rare earth elements accumulation and patterns in abiotic and biotic compartments of a large river system influenced by natural and anthropogenic sources in Eastern Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Abiotic component; Natural (archaeology); Biotic component; Ecology; Environmental science; Earth science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.0049749789117868575,"score_gpt":0.19756018312677212,"score_spread":0.19258520421498526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405516156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967682,0.0025684908,0.000002353491,0.000038254802,0.00003587575,0.000107536995,0.00047027407,0.000003956206,0.0000051003103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955165,0.00008229074,0.000007207867,0.000019827263,0.0000059680506,4.8423345e-7,0.0003129032,0.0000016061083,0.00001806013],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929,0.000037107948,0.00018952592,0.00019297791,0.00014064588,0.0001497496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000011912031,0.00004064705,0.000041185347,7.467263e-7,0.000046172965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076387696,0.0000940947,0.00011347661,0.00004923101,0.000051151692,0.000021837199,0.000028906687,0.000027380764,0.000081096565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012866989,0.000085044856,0.000010983866,0.00006864994,0.00006657947,0.00016278666,0.000020265206,0.00005922766,0.0000020442578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012326851,0.000011267017,0.9953935,0.0000937042,0.000015255088,0.0000075001763,0.00022403826,0.00017386756,0.0020511176,5.1469317e-7,0.0000025691922,0.0020143108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003637008,0.000025557396,0.9437876,0.000086465756,0.000016482205,0.0000063259613,0.001045901,0.053472303,0.0010855737,0.0000033436165,0.000027091404,0.00007965326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08977687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16258596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072809085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029156887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000757381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9162844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405592564","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117561","title":"Exposure pathways (diet, dissolved or particulate substrate) of rare earth elements to aquatic organisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Rare earth; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.009163301017998324,"score_gpt":0.18951498206560574,"score_spread":0.1803516810476074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405592564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979463,0.00050737034,0.000035713078,0.00020279664,0.000111068475,0.0001854636,0.00034034226,0.000023570223,0.0006473374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982697,0.0002392097,0.00023120605,0.0001517615,0.000033697524,0.0000041900375,0.00044201047,0.0000045929555,0.0006236443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.000053020696,0.00034745617,0.00033642145,0.00014282485,0.00030377295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.00006926129,0.000046737285,0.00013481732,0.0000014810271,0.00018147298],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019235173,0.0001687016,0.000220446,0.00003662691,0.00015525841,0.000022797132,0.000107027314,0.00009148689,0.017351612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008312514,0.00012694839,0.00007661566,0.00013481756,0.00011692673,0.000112041016,0.000036580732,0.00010925356,0.0003218333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006292013,0.00013607845,0.926145,0.00011085362,0.00030483605,0.00015495655,0.00082417537,0.0010212663,0.050261695,0.00002589441,0.00014432821,0.020241706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051168114,0.001325344,0.93984216,0.000045306086,0.00015670512,0.000041193223,0.0014132124,0.0035670626,0.04857034,0.00032249218,0.0038617312,0.00034274385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005202863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012335194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019898962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008684524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015447216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405656006","doi":"10.1029/2024gc011822","title":"Trace Element Emissions Vary With Lava Flow Age and Thermal Evolution During the Fagradalsfjall 2021–2023 Eruptions, Iceland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Lava; Geology; Trace element; Earth science; Volcano; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Geochemistry; Thermal; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0043461048731582505,"score_gpt":0.17796972437738948,"score_spread":0.17362361950423122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405656006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102306,0.00411184,0.000115199815,0.0003560802,0.00015144255,0.00020960637,0.00054325815,0.0000780313,0.0034114958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929911,0.00010310941,0.000066176224,0.0000134751945,0.0006194904,0.00001692018,0.0006846034,0.000008861461,0.005496272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812275,0.000057878577,0.0003211523,0.00055764447,0.0004490713,0.00049151183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999176,0.00009947436,0.00009100705,0.0003960555,0.000045747536,0.00019166959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025983265,0.00031404285,0.00025082123,0.000034285084,0.00062345446,0.00028999077,0.00025206315,0.000102864644,0.0016365149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000854972,0.00020596362,0.00012133643,0.00044028298,0.000115521594,0.00020578333,0.000043872187,0.00034280226,0.00014226687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044503473,0.0004935742,0.3413486,0.008681253,0.0034975347,0.0032357208,0.0039992225,0.07895633,0.49502555,0.00016460591,0.006356742,0.057795864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026127324,0.0004006438,0.57023317,0.0023246992,0.0017651229,0.0011634674,0.0161184,0.32558206,0.03732379,0.0020413746,0.03682389,0.0036106543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036368915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45770174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002513572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073114905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405734227","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02345-0","title":"Uptake and in-vitro bioaccessibility of toxic metals in cocoa beans: Human health risks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Chemistry; Arsenic; Contamination; Chromium; Organic matter; Zinc; Soil test; Enrichment factor; Manganese; Soil pH; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03446387944194911,"score_gpt":0.2960353013921048,"score_spread":0.2615714219501557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405734227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822918,0.015967418,0.0000019478184,0.00071592454,0.000020592694,0.00014174447,0.00038348275,0.000010863804,0.00046622776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972826,0.0017539397,0.00009768595,0.0001649691,0.000025776806,0.0000026316113,0.0005844903,0.0000028906838,0.00008499217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846274,0.00005381535,0.0005218338,0.0004556575,0.00016576375,0.0003402116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952644,0.000031377273,0.00008694827,0.00015216121,0.0000010712293,0.00020202281],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079874235,0.0001666371,0.0003531953,0.000055956243,0.00011721512,0.000028708188,0.00009109126,0.000067936955,0.0010745728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039582787,0.0001551263,0.000047508744,0.00014852008,0.00018662085,0.00012263253,0.000033282617,0.00022730281,0.000004083046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067617846,0.00018405067,0.9165891,0.0016677466,0.0000398483,0.000022249991,0.0007593061,0.00011452973,0.022102274,0.0000040337272,0.000060944454,0.05838829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000318872,0.00008235876,0.9744106,0.000118174874,0.000009522882,0.000016013486,0.001204201,0.0012888627,0.021732397,0.00040209494,0.00025418645,0.00016272502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00789375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025218113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05822556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037073343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047124307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405850625","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.120687","title":"Plants colonization accelerates galena oxidation, mineralogical transformation, and microbial community reshaping under the soil phytoremediation processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Guangdong Province; Commission for Environmental Cooperation","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Colonization; Galena; Transformation (genetics); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Geochemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Heavy metals; Pyrite","score_opus":0.05189443722690958,"score_gpt":0.27725885976520187,"score_spread":0.22536442253829228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405850625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671847,0.0011036213,0.00005711351,0.001326005,0.000040131916,0.00014197512,0.00008852001,0.0000176079,0.0005065432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702305,0.0007005042,0.000011990438,0.00009533346,0.000081046084,0.0000051219845,0.0018611464,0.0000023847604,0.00021941763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894005,0.00022748906,0.00014616607,0.00014216395,0.00034418164,0.00019996846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995349,0.00029683366,0.000017440845,0.00008243621,0.000013870215,0.00005451338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076111895,0.00007811667,0.000060760973,0.000052562937,0.00081662234,0.00021126239,0.00013720154,0.000047150297,0.0011156767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003382441,0.000053194653,0.000017059065,0.00022944743,0.00024271177,0.00033337023,0.000021752088,0.00030756008,0.00013718221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041646606,0.00048306602,0.41030577,0.0013714355,0.00032379763,0.000024071991,0.025496062,0.012120159,0.44904515,0.00013562536,0.010909471,0.08936892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055803935,0.00029442244,0.8298358,0.000142279,0.00004678275,0.000054338165,0.01998883,0.025470397,0.108554155,0.0065667164,0.008069331,0.00041896012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038440913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001654563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41952997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018997493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028060513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406031500","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5081724","title":"Competitive Interactions Among the Rare Earth Metals (Lanthanum, Cerium, and Yttrium) Lead to Quantitative Decreases in Biouptake by Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Lanthanum; Yttrium; Cerium; Rare earth; Lead (geology); Earth (classical element); Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012574588282239738,"score_gpt":0.25162888862347405,"score_spread":0.23905430034123432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406031500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97921854,0.011334401,0.00040310016,0.0028741413,0.0002768991,0.00039423624,0.0007611536,0.000022749351,0.004714796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893534,0.005143291,0.00011480374,0.00019841958,0.00009911115,0.000010457767,0.00054677454,0.000005389384,0.004528313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969947,0.00032451397,0.00051329087,0.0005114802,0.00032931165,0.0013267482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886316,0.00033492057,0.00029611954,0.00023257549,0.000106020816,0.00016720915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012006576,0.00036130697,0.000504939,0.00024431743,0.00041010283,0.0002332335,0.0004978566,0.00012299864,0.00058366376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016851595,0.00026415754,0.00023060842,0.00043081946,0.00016595391,0.00019565238,0.00013221017,0.002732812,0.00003457364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028908825,0.0008248187,0.8153902,0.00054038194,0.01166368,0.0002774702,0.0067582233,0.030695887,0.0041063284,0.019758034,0.006192608,0.10090148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054147406,0.002965407,0.5577322,0.004410403,0.00392718,0.0018502654,0.17762718,0.022604536,0.019552888,0.12361083,0.07426056,0.0060437955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012989402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28020954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26722014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008860937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077597727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406291474","doi":"10.1007/s11631-024-00751-w","title":"Mineralogical and elemental geochemistry constraints on provenance evolution of sediments in the lower reaches of the Shichuan River, Shaanxi Province, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geochimica","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Key Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Provenance; Geology; Tributary; Geochemistry; Sediment; Heavy mineral; Loess; Sedimentary rock; Drainage basin; Feldspar; Alluvium; Parent rock; Hydrology (agriculture); Weathering; Geomorphology; Quartz; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0048545491434035005,"score_gpt":0.19223020913264494,"score_spread":0.18737565998924144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406291474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838598,0.00008893464,8.9759965e-7,0.00096640695,0.000041843512,0.00019018321,0.00015055522,0.000004039522,0.014697338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.00001430602,0.000058907073,0.00013095084,0.000015310117,0.0000024717992,0.00006707463,8.790202e-7,0.00014246044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999038,0.00006248125,0.0002743526,0.00022234269,0.00022185875,0.00018095752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953127,0.0000696332,0.00013901103,0.00022219318,0.00001429367,0.000023617344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025819565,0.000120296456,0.0001585799,0.000029233917,0.000088151515,0.000011335542,0.00031377986,0.000060981325,0.0002664104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056285877,0.00006860049,0.00006702855,0.00023046776,0.00042010372,0.000057020894,0.000038340215,0.00016469875,0.0000012384168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020623315,0.00047611358,0.94372386,0.00013920198,0.000087917484,0.000004386808,0.00032269338,0.000062674546,0.04504795,0.00029436965,0.001807677,0.007826939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042878374,0.00011223799,0.9766977,0.00010471937,0.000044311928,0.000005208088,0.00033328513,0.00066183857,0.019389234,0.0018485086,0.00027720706,0.00009699968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073085574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003811718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032973822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010449087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005822806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2917007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406357508","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5097053","title":"Ecotoxicity of a Representative Urban Mixture of Rare Earth Elements to Rainbow Trout Juveniles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Ecotoxicity; Environmental science; Rainbow; Rare earth; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Earth science; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.008045885496911613,"score_gpt":0.240195266373137,"score_spread":0.2321493808762254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406357508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905092,0.0031628145,0.00055480463,0.000519444,0.00022924544,0.00037649166,0.0011543524,0.00001401696,0.0034796325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326056,0.0010922062,0.00053754414,0.00006808348,0.00016287138,0.000002950885,0.00035759123,0.0000041272583,0.004514051],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966434,0.00020967935,0.0008416684,0.00044393088,0.000541442,0.0013198522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984647,0.000080194324,0.00074978254,0.00036300436,0.00018738785,0.00015490451],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001262333,0.00031192775,0.0006789416,0.00024008454,0.00014071894,0.00003584383,0.0007515061,0.00018820575,0.0011703123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011514675,0.00026916404,0.00045664384,0.000377251,0.000076147415,0.00008454846,0.00014449234,0.0019008522,0.000009803576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010499819,0.0003064819,0.9324731,0.0006569984,0.004556103,0.000021732394,0.0027055398,0.01567272,0.0022996848,0.00063373276,0.0034020145,0.03622191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008146641,0.005651357,0.25569567,0.0038287193,0.004632111,0.00040487148,0.048418004,0.006805557,0.21908188,0.43073115,0.011879177,0.0047248625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019361872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011423665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006696132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017141182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406382824","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94225-f","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94225-f","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorite; Geology; Phosphate; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004536668667920883,"score_gpt":0.1452093309652175,"score_spread":0.1406726622972966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406382824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008333665,0.00010774621,1.3512046e-7,0.0002140352,0.0000010687388,0.000050947056,0.00006781698,0.00004809831,0.9911765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005026383,6.1624786e-7,0.00006725211,0.00006048887,0.00010623326,9.1870226e-7,0.0002965431,0.0000021612018,0.9944394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920243,0.000020873196,0.00013521474,0.00020735039,0.00017185838,0.00026229408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.000023098084,0.000018841438,0.00017240676,0.000013675639,0.00018102843],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010696734,0.00010907722,0.000120966644,0.000023029568,0.00012164528,0.000044037246,0.00019996,0.00003868219,0.9998668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008463501,0.00009431058,0.000066678964,0.00023424593,0.000026751675,0.00009434584,0.0000073332276,0.000067405825,0.9982598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003897286,0.0000146837465,0.000034947785,0.0000043001537,0.000021837055,0.000007110167,0.000009203471,0.0011244792,0.0000143773295,3.406102e-8,0.13828903,0.860441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008255134,0.00006505749,0.00064797833,0.0000046130485,0.000022045988,0.00000676416,0.000003365205,0.001186271,0.00020122986,0.0000115674475,0.99762607,0.00014247853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053834426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013928046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8602986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027208157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010509765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38458738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406383727","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84561-9","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84561-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Geology; Manganese oxide; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.005311900538370196,"score_gpt":0.14783445876089063,"score_spread":0.14252255822252044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406383727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025513982,0.00007627826,1.3336332e-7,0.00023185399,0.0000010405608,0.00005165886,0.000060927345,0.000047712358,0.996979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002230321,4.3948512e-7,0.00006200291,0.000056930676,0.00011530262,9.520185e-7,0.00024273833,0.0000021874732,0.9972891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919164,0.000021119335,0.00013689365,0.00020899967,0.00017745048,0.00026389753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.000022856546,0.000019144029,0.00017306024,0.000014080126,0.00018164201],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010866993,0.000110878325,0.00012258356,0.000029920544,0.00012394015,0.000044622153,0.0002015191,0.000039247054,0.9999345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008919426,0.00009578525,0.00006731844,0.00023350216,0.00002701535,0.00009497025,0.00000744277,0.0000687275,0.99976444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046228874,0.000012834345,0.000014624233,0.0000037572895,0.000018961702,0.0000061510723,0.00000824929,0.00088830193,0.0000029303599,2.7084342e-8,0.03232628,0.96667165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009224603,0.000067082714,0.0001815333,0.000004779909,0.000022296888,0.0000062595154,0.0000034168934,0.00080449524,0.00022484639,0.0000119188535,0.99843717,0.00014392872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045616706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013275385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9665277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002698497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010370368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39060092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406415819","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83453-9","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)83453-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Proxy (statistics); Geology; Oceanography; Barium; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.005311900538370196,"score_gpt":0.14783445876089063,"score_spread":0.14252255822252044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406415819","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002750468,0.00007958239,1.2606891e-7,0.00025317192,9.944578e-7,0.000052544376,0.00006111643,0.00004718297,0.9967548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017307348,4.5637134e-7,0.00006070534,0.000060059592,0.0001046831,0.0000010066672,0.00025493238,0.0000021776,0.9977853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999187,0.000021307656,0.00013745812,0.00020835531,0.00017875354,0.00026714103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995806,0.000024816558,0.000019160963,0.00017258844,0.00001399685,0.00018879047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111167654,0.00011048455,0.00012306993,0.000030170466,0.00011977317,0.000043148117,0.00020076138,0.00003944963,0.9999334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009650564,0.00009507395,0.00006637063,0.00023388531,0.00002795838,0.00009322018,0.0000075179137,0.00006960427,0.9997524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003835377,0.000012541187,0.00001309763,0.0000037637756,0.000018641997,0.000006397886,0.000009040499,0.0008123075,0.0000036358533,2.4868493e-8,0.030767769,0.9683144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009413181,0.000064801716,0.0001743737,0.0000049195855,0.000022146689,0.000006477477,0.000003362423,0.000871155,0.00020324794,0.000011594662,0.9984013,0.00014249497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000503997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014301704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96817195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000277566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010925586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38770032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406419902","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91332-7","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)91332-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seafloor spreading; Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrothermal vent; Geology; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.004103851253836665,"score_gpt":0.14071129335350535,"score_spread":0.13660744209966869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406419902","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008456043,0.00007293166,1.3167364e-7,0.00024611378,0.0000010582753,0.000051105675,0.00007164392,0.000048048376,0.9910529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066202264,3.5838357e-7,0.000060767823,0.00006420847,0.000101113365,9.200906e-7,0.00030152555,0.0000021598833,0.9928487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919754,0.000020813834,0.00013615256,0.00020843088,0.00017306642,0.0002640146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.000023350713,0.000018891395,0.00017289659,0.00001371778,0.00018154677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010759981,0.00010943234,0.000121702054,0.000029514504,0.00012167458,0.00004402293,0.00020080704,0.00003888092,0.9998658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008663438,0.00009462198,0.00006654077,0.00023459297,0.000026671534,0.00009250009,0.0000073743317,0.00006800268,0.9982202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040255483,0.000015042993,0.000034378536,0.0000043427663,0.000022045368,0.0000071458458,0.000009608411,0.0011991907,0.000012422586,3.772457e-8,0.104338,0.8943175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008345753,0.00006483428,0.0006931021,0.0000046847276,0.000022073416,0.0000068618147,0.0000032258251,0.0010162025,0.00020124562,0.000012272435,0.9977493,0.0001426862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005343984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013918329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8941749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027774622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106243415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38585722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406420608","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92560-7","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92560-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Geology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.004087293979670453,"score_gpt":0.140458295571924,"score_spread":0.13637100159225354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406420608","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008817123,0.00007055137,1.2826209e-7,0.00025221996,0.0000010562696,0.00005111059,0.00007109267,0.00004802714,0.9906887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006978165,3.4656844e-7,0.000060924445,0.000063027124,0.00010103031,9.235263e-7,0.0003011282,0.0000021586511,0.9924923],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991975,0.000021437178,0.00013604981,0.00020844712,0.00017302696,0.0002635639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.000024001698,0.000018887622,0.0001728467,0.0000136271,0.00018143261],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108598,0.000109675406,0.00012206054,0.000029466775,0.00012157301,0.000044022527,0.00020077157,0.000038847516,0.999864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008885444,0.00009463666,0.00006753205,0.00023411268,0.000026628097,0.00009236506,0.0000073699275,0.00006792478,0.99821687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042958898,0.000014799434,0.00003489069,0.0000043405626,0.000022608401,0.000007070917,0.000009555005,0.001156298,0.000012766298,3.7476024e-8,0.10382492,0.89486974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008486939,0.0000671712,0.0007226913,0.0000046601417,0.000022552631,0.0000068617014,0.0000031924583,0.001000957,0.00020432625,0.000012180709,0.997728,0.0001425581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013471073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8947272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002755618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001047915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38591713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406435809","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)93775-m","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)93775-m","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Cadmium; Synechocystis; Chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Botany; Biology; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0040560047129275896,"score_gpt":0.14009026676076078,"score_spread":0.1360342620478332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406435809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00901575,0.00006571521,1.227188e-7,0.00023218303,0.0000010745115,0.000050621198,0.000072018236,0.000047779424,0.99051476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006677595,3.6208718e-7,0.00006048847,0.00006517072,0.00010202035,9.0772824e-7,0.0003643288,0.0000021531484,0.992727],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920183,0.000020692974,0.00013528146,0.00020740024,0.0001717225,0.00026307555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959105,0.00002343053,0.000018723886,0.0001721659,0.000013676523,0.000180939],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010669363,0.00010898237,0.00012072359,0.000029354225,0.00012110662,0.00004327068,0.00019803099,0.00003868877,0.9998704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008732023,0.0000941064,0.00006612116,0.00023449525,0.000026425185,0.000093933006,0.000007353396,0.0000674368,0.99830765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004274937,0.000014636038,0.000033899767,0.000004360113,0.000022305563,0.0000072366347,0.000009857527,0.001215278,0.00001267696,3.640453e-8,0.10968233,0.88895464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008366289,0.00006605044,0.00072759937,0.0000046589935,0.00002233472,0.0000068001846,0.0000032790247,0.0010385454,0.00017505871,0.000012197768,0.9977178,0.00014200315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006152184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015577425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8888126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027442156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009750604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38375476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406436850","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95801-c","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95801-c","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Element (criminal law); Earth (classical element); Rare earth; Biological system; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.004052643958864398,"score_gpt":0.1400459747642835,"score_spread":0.1359933308054191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406436850","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0082495725,0.00007111546,1.3973688e-7,0.00027757327,0.0000010409467,0.00005087653,0.00007144154,0.000047993428,0.99123025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006118826,3.7613725e-7,0.000061644605,0.000076128155,0.000099260295,9.087117e-7,0.00031487673,0.000002138837,0.9933258],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991992,0.000020736667,0.00013565249,0.00020810077,0.00017274058,0.0002635397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.000023087423,0.000018817202,0.00017276706,0.000013665746,0.00018137043],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010686711,0.00010899616,0.0001214185,0.000029473691,0.00012144998,0.000044169912,0.00020040984,0.000038755,0.999863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000843623,0.00009453094,0.00006597573,0.0002331107,0.000026639784,0.00009372247,0.0000073740875,0.00006759892,0.9980972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004101121,0.0000151058575,0.000033222088,0.0000043757377,0.00002226877,0.000007160427,0.000009756759,0.0011704561,0.000012818005,4.0896207e-8,0.09851051,0.90017325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008368464,0.00006600481,0.0006531735,0.000004650716,0.000022098855,0.000006782556,0.0000032949386,0.0010458784,0.00019820323,0.000011605954,0.997762,0.00014258859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052792346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016278034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002713695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010483927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38548598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406437732","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80882-9","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)80882-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atoll; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.0045351499782031925,"score_gpt":0.14495352633317724,"score_spread":0.14041837635497403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406437732","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009333836,0.00006738587,1.3055319e-7,0.00026542073,0.0000010467419,0.0000506884,0.000071872266,0.00004800875,0.9901616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068276473,3.6712447e-7,0.000061542574,0.00006392545,0.00009847543,9.1773853e-7,0.0003047798,0.0000021603284,0.9926402],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991984,0.000021007249,0.00013586774,0.00020831602,0.00017276568,0.00026369016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958825,0.000023495906,0.000018854153,0.00017423557,0.00001367306,0.00018150955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010803318,0.000109361834,0.00012168366,0.00002953844,0.00012125116,0.000044245502,0.00020056288,0.000038787122,0.9998702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008770722,0.000094623596,0.00006655962,0.00023490601,0.000026604204,0.00009429079,0.000007377608,0.00006774934,0.99827707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041503667,0.000015484464,0.000047766218,0.0000045233896,0.000022806184,0.0000074114896,0.000010163048,0.001082996,0.000013356306,3.536368e-8,0.11552693,0.88322705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083462786,0.00006527391,0.00070045213,0.0000046754767,0.000022137025,0.000006829383,0.0000032565395,0.00095685263,0.00024133598,0.000012028258,0.99776095,0.00014272516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052305165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012676603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8830843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027490064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010519833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3858638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406437995","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)96431-4","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)96431-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cenomanian; Pelagic zone; Geology; Deposition (geology); Plateau (mathematics); Paleontology; Sediment; Boundary (topology); Oceanography; Structural basin","score_opus":0.0045588164523160555,"score_gpt":0.1453318183021135,"score_spread":0.14077300184979744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406437995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007924634,0.00010515832,1.0956636e-7,0.00020827964,0.0000010074964,0.000052753072,0.00006547757,0.00004706629,0.9915955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053764437,6.1060274e-7,0.0000582055,0.000060047885,0.00009985277,9.544048e-7,0.0002935547,0.0000021635708,0.99410814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991976,0.000020700747,0.00013717911,0.00020939084,0.00017337034,0.00026175415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958915,0.000023551585,0.000019172985,0.00017402698,0.000013774244,0.00018032739],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109297835,0.00010943924,0.00012345906,0.000023150737,0.00011982606,0.000044375633,0.00020239977,0.000038605325,0.9998652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008927907,0.00009434134,0.000067195,0.00023468434,0.000026311653,0.000092162816,0.0000075976473,0.000067407476,0.9982812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003986408,0.000015197957,0.00003464143,0.000004773649,0.000022239277,0.0000067135443,0.00000899176,0.0010603425,0.000012905547,3.5090846e-8,0.14342555,0.85536873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008241428,0.000064769156,0.00059611816,0.000004890849,0.000022622271,0.000006794033,0.000003189245,0.0011568803,0.00016999945,0.000014410986,0.9977356,0.00014227557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053468917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013334142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85522646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026879568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103050825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38471282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406444086","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92543-s","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92543-s","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baltic sea; Oceanography; Isotopes of strontium; Isotope; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004074087403779655,"score_gpt":0.14025415932419583,"score_spread":0.13618007192041617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406444086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008774364,0.00007042158,1.316707e-7,0.00023959845,0.0000010606936,0.000051135325,0.00007067313,0.00004807683,0.99074453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072616874,3.6388084e-7,0.0000568241,0.00006293297,0.00010075014,9.2281175e-7,0.00030184403,0.0000021597734,0.99221253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.00002139736,0.00013589684,0.00020866744,0.00017329385,0.00026414508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995887,0.00002394823,0.000018851451,0.00017319608,0.000013604722,0.00018166081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011057486,0.00010977796,0.00012231506,0.00002953183,0.00012172155,0.000044378685,0.00020110102,0.000038891238,0.9998705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008827202,0.00009473819,0.00006763108,0.00023438052,0.000026694677,0.00009454606,0.000007389099,0.00006783646,0.9982615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041077776,0.000014834004,0.00003498119,0.0000043665495,0.000022422944,0.000007154363,0.000009782064,0.0011604677,0.000012570188,3.5758227e-8,0.1025407,0.8961516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008420808,0.00006667549,0.0007052094,0.0000046868618,0.000022492495,0.000006877967,0.0000032102876,0.0010394168,0.000204272,0.000012010167,0.9977082,0.00014274992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005304364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000140037355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89600885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027622261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010556855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38633114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406446041","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)80253-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)80253-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Oceanography; Geology; Fishery; Biology; Chemistry; Manganese","score_opus":0.004719999311685079,"score_gpt":0.1497896046516919,"score_spread":0.14506960534000682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406446041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045269756,0.00006498613,1.1841976e-7,0.00024640476,9.5295076e-7,0.00005011574,0.00006016987,0.000046636625,0.99500364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029792516,4.2246197e-7,0.0000643106,0.00005751535,0.000098930665,9.0194544e-7,0.0002368416,0.0000021006456,0.99655974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921757,0.000020460346,0.00013308796,0.00020336227,0.00016904458,0.00025645146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960047,0.000022830542,0.000018417055,0.00016957893,0.0000136705385,0.00017504938],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104133855,0.00010735831,0.00012400582,0.00002953309,0.00011581757,0.000043165062,0.00019685843,0.000038535716,0.9999495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008519929,0.000092846836,0.000065371554,0.00022707836,0.000025920011,0.00009087282,0.0000073739284,0.000066969886,0.99951154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000427885,0.000014638443,0.000011301517,0.000004377996,0.000022623375,0.0000067354067,0.000009506876,0.0009343542,0.000007081338,3.341007e-8,0.18284817,0.8160984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008746569,0.000061615625,0.0003730373,0.0000048125185,0.000022255133,0.0000055610203,0.0000030999577,0.00085321243,0.00020171453,0.000012181432,0.99823594,0.00013907696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006046255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015662523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81595933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027451058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010718078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3786184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406452893","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81258-1","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81258-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Oceanography; Distribution (mathematics); Geochemistry","score_opus":0.004698255814254245,"score_gpt":0.14852051674638078,"score_spread":0.14382226093212655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406452893","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004275131,0.00006591464,1.2752557e-7,0.0002460424,8.8870996e-7,0.000050174665,0.00005739231,0.00004619694,0.99525815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002984399,4.2120215e-7,0.00006343903,0.00006015597,0.0001014482,9.0858885e-7,0.00024053454,0.0000021414749,0.99654657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992167,0.000020200785,0.00013212411,0.00020207287,0.000169929,0.00025900122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996053,0.000022196396,0.000018359977,0.00016622232,0.000013785153,0.00017415121],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010401494,0.000105908126,0.00012298253,0.000029452176,0.00011697716,0.00004268908,0.0001949765,0.00003862042,0.99994946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008478814,0.00009242232,0.000064400396,0.00023500275,0.000025693531,0.000088882276,0.000007199456,0.00006790573,0.99952275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004311285,0.000014254547,0.0000106429825,0.0000042663,0.000022472388,0.000006636539,0.000009603369,0.0009730718,0.000008011348,3.1327072e-8,0.19764163,0.80126625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086029846,0.00006431321,0.00035760604,0.0000047509166,0.00002212861,0.0000056356344,0.000002886403,0.000870785,0.00021675961,0.000012316059,0.9982177,0.00013909646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005698562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016508518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002797419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108689255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3768873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406453651","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)87995-1","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)87995-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; New guinea; Trace element; Hydrothermal circulation; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Geology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Paleontology; History","score_opus":0.005318283502858636,"score_gpt":0.14807592750370868,"score_spread":0.14275764400085006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406453651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027392046,0.00007958191,1.416587e-7,0.00023779298,9.632763e-7,0.000051932853,0.000064865235,0.00004769724,0.99677783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001915748,4.49428e-7,0.00006230998,0.000058972273,0.00010303291,9.547351e-7,0.00025447746,0.000002187756,0.99760187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.00002116442,0.0001372887,0.0002091999,0.00017428283,0.00026455344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.000023834673,0.000019186977,0.00017329633,0.000014123275,0.00018232437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010882298,0.000111030095,0.00012320705,0.000029970004,0.00012243129,0.000044819764,0.00020157534,0.00003921407,0.9999352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008972102,0.0000959212,0.00006756867,0.00023304086,0.000026895303,0.00009503104,0.000007554273,0.00006886569,0.99975777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039704326,0.000012681963,0.000013128075,0.0000037063774,0.000018707557,0.0000060932302,0.000008175271,0.00090404914,0.0000038386383,2.6181674e-8,0.031691115,0.96729875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009418556,0.00006623822,0.00016079356,0.0000047525323,0.00002232912,0.0000063086736,0.000003412542,0.0009052373,0.0002088138,0.000011804229,0.99837214,0.0001439958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005147735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001341855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9671548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027513286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010572624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39115527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406453735","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84339-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84339-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authigenic; Remineralisation; Particulates; Oceanography; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.005332061178853165,"score_gpt":0.14811046058532584,"score_spread":0.1427783994064727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406453735","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002777913,0.000081158054,1.4216286e-7,0.00023787028,9.629359e-7,0.000051940104,0.000062569874,0.000047753398,0.9967397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001938302,4.5609008e-7,0.000062864754,0.000058978545,0.00010297601,9.3012943e-7,0.00024927265,0.0000021899898,0.99758404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991928,0.00002116675,0.00013757581,0.0002094471,0.00017436263,0.00026465446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.000024432211,0.00001921973,0.0001735496,0.000014105046,0.00018231057],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010886504,0.000111049616,0.00012283213,0.000029943078,0.00012227827,0.000044820197,0.0002017963,0.00003932562,0.9999356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009247918,0.00009590674,0.00006768057,0.00023366808,0.000026901871,0.00009503836,0.0000075623016,0.00006900986,0.999752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039499835,0.000012655522,0.000012864146,0.000003699895,0.000018727274,0.0000060112784,0.000008267309,0.000921088,0.0000039271576,2.6491726e-8,0.02946169,0.96951157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009433607,0.00006773048,0.00015912023,0.0000048000084,0.00002208053,0.0000062898757,0.0000034287516,0.0009131789,0.0002057288,0.000011921703,0.99836725,0.00014413935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005055748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013737541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9693674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002760366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010547371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39109632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406453769","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84410-9","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84410-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Geology; Geochemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.005320840184005984,"score_gpt":0.1480223824531161,"score_spread":0.14270154226911014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406453769","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028083078,0.00007915824,1.3281841e-7,0.0002356136,9.563223e-7,0.00005172226,0.000061849605,0.000047699497,0.99671453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019740274,4.3975507e-7,0.000062858024,0.00005992734,0.000102473605,9.5108607e-7,0.00025008735,0.00000218935,0.99754703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999194,0.00002104996,0.00013706178,0.00020937767,0.00017424513,0.00026426476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.000023555467,0.000019138006,0.00017307622,0.00001420918,0.0001819246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108218206,0.000110678746,0.00012268947,0.000029990435,0.00012246582,0.000044792723,0.00020184646,0.000039355862,0.9999363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009008708,0.00009580219,0.00006733886,0.00023395623,0.00002686757,0.00009531945,0.0000075601,0.00006820865,0.9997601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003890323,0.0000126592395,0.000012830495,0.0000036601566,0.000018626819,0.000006203817,0.000008108695,0.00086617214,0.0000039232887,2.4711426e-8,0.032779574,0.9662493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093726565,0.000065600914,0.0001730479,0.0000048391307,0.000022272787,0.0000064629935,0.000003360719,0.00089590414,0.00020457944,0.000011649204,0.9983746,0.00014400452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004932974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013766769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027512885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010587923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406462081","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)85776-0","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)85776-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Geology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Manganese; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.004517440796502387,"score_gpt":0.1446712060601917,"score_spread":0.14015376526368933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406462081","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009304562,0.00006882129,1.3532517e-7,0.00026306493,0.0000010432447,0.00005047412,0.00007452774,0.000048025235,0.9901894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00647976,3.6800495e-7,0.000058140697,0.00006315324,0.00010147889,9.1413983e-7,0.00031429756,0.0000021109634,0.99297976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991986,0.000020972042,0.00013580229,0.0002082822,0.00017259634,0.00026372905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.000023481749,0.000018689489,0.00017290364,0.000013947086,0.00018149205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107921485,0.00010934148,0.000121662226,0.000029530813,0.000121566474,0.000044237393,0.00020010385,0.000038772454,0.9998746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008944454,0.00009459332,0.00006654686,0.00023471972,0.000026639382,0.00009409541,0.000007369128,0.00006774844,0.9984019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040635816,0.00001503911,0.000044050117,0.0000044669664,0.000022320812,0.0000071634936,0.000010155024,0.001146468,0.000012293738,3.4255876e-8,0.11748085,0.8812165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008337199,0.000064950495,0.000650106,0.0000046441014,0.000021904758,0.000006785466,0.0000032633948,0.00096267957,0.0002320159,0.000011822628,0.99781585,0.0001426258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050628855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012794598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8810739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027392628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010449566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38574037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406469083","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95314-v","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95314-v","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Abyssal plain; Abyssal zone; Pelagic sediment; Pelagic zone; Geochemistry; Sediment; Coastal plain; Oceanography; Seabed; Geomorphology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.004056214409421718,"score_gpt":0.1399900503648399,"score_spread":0.1359338359554182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406469083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007481243,0.00007026557,1.4130894e-7,0.00023317746,0.000001046591,0.00005082913,0.000055375214,0.000071799856,0.9920361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0067300904,3.7065658e-7,0.00006110188,0.00006335734,0.00010028761,9.163962e-7,0.00019670589,0.000002869688,0.9928443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991996,0.000021295566,0.00013594753,0.00020770964,0.00017234618,0.0002630435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000023583916,0.000018851073,0.00017259718,0.000013466131,0.00018104768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108664106,0.00010919806,0.000121676196,0.000029309802,0.0001230489,0.00004416284,0.00019967613,0.00003873749,0.99985576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008660456,0.00009447972,0.00006654021,0.0002294561,0.000026567333,0.000094145216,0.0000073007027,0.00006879193,0.9986297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039428814,0.000014995625,0.00003515175,0.00000438166,0.000021840193,0.000007099486,0.000009886835,0.0011695555,0.000012234242,3.5665092e-8,0.10477273,0.8939127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008288107,0.00006732741,0.00069834734,0.0000046725904,0.000022032445,0.0000068832105,0.0000033747742,0.00096553576,0.00019857934,0.00001202304,0.99779594,0.00014243135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005361706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013992204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8937702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002773411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010593535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38527712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406478787","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80879-4","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80879-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"New guinea; Plume; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Earth science; Geography; History; Meteorology; Ethnology","score_opus":0.0053200061484558765,"score_gpt":0.14795455144969719,"score_spread":0.1426345453012413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406478787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028675294,0.00006858903,1.5817214e-7,0.00024031026,9.558316e-7,0.00005193681,0.00006249412,0.00004721512,0.9966608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020046204,4.5354227e-7,0.000061689614,0.00005830657,0.00009788483,9.329224e-7,0.00023867589,0.000002186224,0.9975352],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919593,0.000021232574,0.00013663787,0.00020853199,0.00017363192,0.00026404677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995873,0.00002488581,0.000019123165,0.00017258392,0.000014082392,0.00018204047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010847226,0.00011076466,0.00012232817,0.000029847923,0.000122044825,0.000044686294,0.00020124129,0.00003921529,0.99993265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009279023,0.00009572668,0.0000674297,0.00023376317,0.000026792704,0.00009481393,0.0000075782223,0.00006885069,0.9997569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040632433,0.000012660457,0.000012906099,0.0000036963258,0.000018767165,0.000006128739,0.0000091628,0.0007367504,0.000004481029,2.550286e-8,0.022941781,0.976213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009596777,0.00006544103,0.00021925809,0.0000048581537,0.000022349846,0.000006291843,0.0000036438573,0.0008331183,0.00023246987,0.0000117188565,0.9983611,0.0001437891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052687636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001057915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9760692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002722818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010551495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39036208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406480161","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)81203-8","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)81203-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Intertidal zone; Biota; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004578533729568107,"score_gpt":0.1448753237707656,"score_spread":0.1402967900411975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406480161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010223836,0.00007444155,1.344696e-7,0.00026167594,0.0000010414805,0.00005042823,0.00007112448,0.000048000922,0.9892693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006541259,4.0576856e-7,0.00005916323,0.000063576044,0.00010134031,9.116472e-7,0.00029937914,0.0000021605308,0.9929318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919856,0.000021005551,0.00013578839,0.0002082759,0.00017270504,0.00026369706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.000023423901,0.000018859524,0.00017310478,0.0000135243035,0.00018145338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010795258,0.0001093728,0.00012171184,0.00002952525,0.0001213637,0.00004374467,0.00020050425,0.000038890492,0.9998744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086014,0.00009463727,0.00006656543,0.00026550167,0.000026491936,0.000094197705,0.000007380607,0.000067907735,0.9982701],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039594775,0.000014704065,0.000044360146,0.0000043029518,0.000021721993,0.0000070160418,0.000011583235,0.0010975668,0.000011945383,3.046982e-8,0.10179735,0.8969498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008329601,0.0000650054,0.0006085774,0.000004687858,0.000022122253,0.000006864144,0.0000038881385,0.0009769527,0.00024152965,0.000011696949,0.9978326,0.00014276216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049329986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012422087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8968071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027499989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001051996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38591957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406480641","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91153-3","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91153-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Rare-earth element; Earth (classical element); Composition (language); Environmental science; Rare earth; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Mineralogy; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.004501321430254033,"score_gpt":0.14490844347213086,"score_spread":0.14040712204187683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406480641","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008239394,0.000078461315,1.376875e-7,0.00020304398,0.0000010549935,0.000050683502,0.00007296943,0.00004809806,0.9913062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062585506,3.870647e-7,0.000062255145,0.00006322488,0.0001014168,9.1854406e-7,0.00030776183,0.0000021590752,0.99320334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919933,0.000020796,0.00013552347,0.00020812073,0.0001728905,0.00026335986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.000023219196,0.00001887715,0.00017299957,0.000013709303,0.00018119716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107455715,0.0001090132,0.000121290504,0.00002966426,0.000121237754,0.00004431084,0.00020085658,0.000038448554,0.99986464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086375185,0.00009455019,0.00006673449,0.00023593826,0.000026577309,0.000094339506,0.0000073875335,0.000067602814,0.99820304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003949278,0.000014468596,0.000032238306,0.00000490262,0.00002126708,0.0000070130764,0.000009465449,0.0010185787,0.000013011883,3.304629e-8,0.08103867,0.91780084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008333172,0.0000647479,0.00077283534,0.000006048986,0.000021747614,0.0000068042023,0.0000039599445,0.00093464565,0.00020914483,0.000011642348,0.997742,0.00014311979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057439157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017372262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91765773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026558355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010537874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3855645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406488528","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84699-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)84699-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Baltic sea; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry; Manganese","score_opus":0.005311648874194753,"score_gpt":0.14785880442287924,"score_spread":0.1425471555486845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406488528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028224885,0.00008367074,1.3430089e-7,0.00023980244,9.918022e-7,0.00005124773,0.00006180391,0.000047678626,0.9966922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018834221,4.6724034e-7,0.00006240502,0.000059076247,0.000105563646,9.34899e-7,0.00024849843,0.0000021908077,0.99763745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991923,0.000021167645,0.00013811543,0.00020927085,0.00017372642,0.00026543677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995861,0.00002462854,0.000019327628,0.00017340292,0.000014116396,0.00018244189],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010997505,0.000110976,0.00012358696,0.000030345233,0.00012128379,0.00004484297,0.00019893925,0.00003932367,0.9999322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009294741,0.00009587061,0.00006806503,0.00023504956,0.000026874763,0.000095012,0.0000075262396,0.00006889027,0.99975646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039076043,0.000012654332,0.00001412829,0.0000038115159,0.00001861619,0.0000060974685,0.0000079691445,0.0008609006,0.0000038803687,2.6608229e-8,0.030886758,0.9681461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092441616,0.000063897685,0.00016934254,0.0000049083856,0.000021971739,0.0000062326944,0.0000034219008,0.0008615069,0.0002025891,0.000011701668,0.9984179,0.00014409436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050850684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013765916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96800196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027389449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010663239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.390949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406488961","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80848-4","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80848-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neodymium; Manganese; Oceanography; Geology; Bearing (navigation); Deep sea; Chemistry; Geography; Laser","score_opus":0.0053200061484558765,"score_gpt":0.14795455144969719,"score_spread":0.1426345453012413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406488961","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031027845,0.00007953385,1.3265952e-7,0.00023457911,9.600581e-7,0.00005184062,0.00006255312,0.000047702833,0.9964199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019635141,4.5212974e-7,0.000063258754,0.00005765261,0.00009939437,9.467913e-7,0.0002466225,0.0000021904987,0.997566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.000021129188,0.00013724597,0.00020940258,0.00017409459,0.00026461997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000023812441,0.000019185012,0.000173576,0.000014120366,0.00018229465],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010737314,0.000111027635,0.0001229036,0.000029962523,0.00012160904,0.000044651377,0.00020170945,0.000039293023,0.99993175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008901937,0.00009591468,0.000067541994,0.00023324402,0.000027199545,0.00009619305,0.0000075531984,0.00006894706,0.99975425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039126357,0.000012706999,0.000015074025,0.0000037264083,0.000018764285,0.00000611626,0.0000080743075,0.00084870646,0.000003907649,2.6262645e-8,0.02807607,0.9709677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009376826,0.00006603078,0.00017858374,0.0000048091383,0.000022310878,0.0000063860525,0.0000033472636,0.0008896128,0.00020502409,0.000011650267,0.9983744,0.00014407533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051259215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001345265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97082365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002763303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010585649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39112872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406492258","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94214-b","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94214-b","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; River mouth; Geochemistry; Sediment; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004535043361073209,"score_gpt":0.1449869280834796,"score_spread":0.14045188472240638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406492258","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008757349,0.000112274414,1.1672571e-7,0.00020459072,0.0000010571606,0.000051911753,0.00006954038,0.00004832046,0.99075484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056947,6.2351097e-7,0.00005519609,0.000060231516,0.00010179402,9.351489e-7,0.00030102395,0.0000021590563,0.99378335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.000021534477,0.00013330474,0.00020711674,0.000170315,0.00026181916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.000024307272,0.000018679622,0.00017188254,0.000013393839,0.00018013405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010906709,0.0001092158,0.00012145171,0.000022985367,0.000119777615,0.000043995362,0.00019631017,0.000038606104,0.99986535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008727094,0.00009431069,0.000067381574,0.00023286081,0.000026315509,0.00009356115,0.000007331677,0.00006732759,0.9983026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003864546,0.0000149890375,0.0000359411,0.0000045258407,0.000021703514,0.000006978372,0.000008600418,0.0011361893,0.000013204682,3.235095e-8,0.14282836,0.8558908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008364911,0.00006709905,0.00062974496,0.000004747656,0.00002248741,0.0000067587716,0.0000029034431,0.0011528527,0.00017851157,0.000011535202,0.9976977,0.00014198532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005258029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85574883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026658847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010162762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38458785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406494109","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)93754-f","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)93754-f","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neodymium; Geology; Rare earth; Balance (ability); Isotope; Earth (classical element); Earth science; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.004056214409421718,"score_gpt":0.1399900503648399,"score_spread":0.1359338359554182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406494109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077653006,0.000070701586,1.4606333e-7,0.00024552183,0.0000010737433,0.00005043297,0.00007546915,0.000047925358,0.99174345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065884525,3.637968e-7,0.000059429083,0.000066356035,0.00010150313,9.0596563e-7,0.00030738374,0.0000021544126,0.99287343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991974,0.000020654177,0.00013545272,0.00020814505,0.00017379114,0.00026452736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.000023521894,0.000019146235,0.00017275532,0.000013565013,0.00018082993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010621806,0.00010913705,0.00012177168,0.000029378649,0.000120817764,0.00004345608,0.00019869136,0.00003894284,0.9998677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008805675,0.00009441594,0.00006671592,0.00023409535,0.000025473251,0.00009423527,0.000007372086,0.00006767839,0.9983174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042253792,0.00001470823,0.000038426835,0.0000043389014,0.000023202205,0.0000071844124,0.000009901229,0.001260804,0.000012233824,3.6392517e-8,0.111886255,0.88670063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008523754,0.00006600972,0.0007612318,0.0000045524735,0.000022295615,0.0000064349797,0.0000031510358,0.0010695993,0.00019349327,0.000011619759,0.99763405,0.00014231053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005215981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013624152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88655835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002832851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010739216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.385017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406494728","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94222-c","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94222-c","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Margin (machine learning); Continental margin; Barium; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Materials science; Computer science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004535043361073209,"score_gpt":0.1449869280834796,"score_spread":0.14045188472240638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406494728","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0092538325,0.000109822584,1.1331502e-7,0.0002131058,0.0000010580508,0.000051053474,0.00007092337,0.000048084672,0.990252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00573643,6.1136285e-7,0.000055788412,0.00006108422,0.0001021884,9.251527e-7,0.00030445794,0.000002159116,0.9937363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992012,0.000020834594,0.00013536114,0.00020768035,0.00017221337,0.0002627213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000023340473,0.000018861932,0.00017247126,0.000013714129,0.00018118235],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010690935,0.00010915455,0.000121108336,0.000023122062,0.000120747,0.00004425337,0.00020003725,0.00003873616,0.9998673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008647356,0.0000944295,0.000066436056,0.00023432984,0.000026856434,0.00009441734,0.0000073456904,0.00006755765,0.9982546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038326387,0.0000148556,0.00003565673,0.0000042467364,0.000021278527,0.0000068343757,0.00000878434,0.0010951372,0.0000121935645,3.1961378e-8,0.13601308,0.8627496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083911415,0.0000644897,0.0007193852,0.0000047452395,0.000022125707,0.000006640757,0.0000031842292,0.0011618383,0.00017611022,0.000011835715,0.9976033,0.00014245616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054326456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013715867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8626071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027075473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38507232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406496417","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92535-r","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92535-r","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bloom; Spring (device); Bay; Manganese; Dynamic balance; Spring bloom; Balance (ability); Oceanography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biology; Ecology; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004089369516460478,"score_gpt":0.1405004398081527,"score_spread":0.13641107029169222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406496417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010075115,0.0000697423,1.2473328e-7,0.000225793,0.0000010460893,0.000050765717,0.00006996691,0.000047944508,0.9894595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007519442,3.6978733e-7,0.000058307873,0.00006131568,0.000099228215,9.219237e-7,0.0002944159,0.000002157612,0.99196386],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991973,0.000021353288,0.00013552012,0.00020834254,0.0001715496,0.0002659008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00002383256,0.000018791663,0.00017284651,0.000013428393,0.00018303646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011095691,0.00010963228,0.00012224179,0.000029414025,0.00012133667,0.000044153825,0.0001989685,0.00003880302,0.9998716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008492296,0.000094638475,0.00006687522,0.00023354548,0.000026646705,0.00009409542,0.000007368225,0.00006762931,0.9982527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042039715,0.000015130415,0.000035487512,0.0000045293054,0.000022922368,0.0000073788965,0.000011889868,0.0011647153,0.000013152383,3.159104e-8,0.08902321,0.9096595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008404521,0.000066706336,0.00068405183,0.00000471505,0.000021996357,0.0000069158623,0.0000031984935,0.0009951479,0.00020326462,0.000010500075,0.9977769,0.00014250573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052659184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013935746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.909517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027675583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001055339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38592452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406497710","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82982-6","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82982-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorite; Continental shelf; Geology; Sediment; Rare earth; Oceanography; Earth science; Geochemistry; Phosphate; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004495606624474718,"score_gpt":0.14443282443772484,"score_spread":0.13993721781325014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406497710","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0093410285,0.000069593465,1.3669364e-7,0.00026715302,0.0000010497848,0.000050571784,0.000072588395,0.000048069618,0.9901498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068273144,3.6899064e-7,0.000059808168,0.00006374174,0.000101980106,9.1333214e-7,0.00030675702,0.0000021606584,0.992637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991975,0.000021027414,0.00013593251,0.00020882429,0.00017285989,0.00026386938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995893,0.000023461735,0.0000188634,0.00017306067,0.000013696018,0.00018157982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010854439,0.00010941333,0.00012175006,0.000029547711,0.00012176781,0.00004429332,0.00020048139,0.00003879894,0.99987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008725627,0.00009466273,0.00006659381,0.00023504726,0.000026662703,0.000094303796,0.0000073813,0.000067795016,0.998255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040723437,0.000015176651,0.000043817836,0.0000044322906,0.000022319824,0.0000073076567,0.0000101035885,0.0011795928,0.000013071087,3.6676973e-8,0.10520043,0.89346296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008366104,0.000064967426,0.00064451364,0.0000046949385,0.000021864787,0.0000069711637,0.0000032734474,0.0010149573,0.00024162083,0.0000122535175,0.99775845,0.00014275934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051781116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012761738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8933202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027507967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001056233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3860234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406502749","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94212-9","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)94212-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Denitrification; Mineralization (soil science); Nutrient; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Nitrogen; Biology; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.004618116289512018,"score_gpt":0.14531843354106605,"score_spread":0.14070031725155402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406502749","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077045197,0.00011277976,1.1400202e-7,0.000238584,0.0000010486325,0.000050783638,0.00007075062,0.000048162776,0.99177325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005131698,6.3930185e-7,0.000058491296,0.00006149775,0.000101620455,9.194356e-7,0.00030086274,0.0000021639053,0.9943421],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992006,0.000020753307,0.00013548991,0.00020786161,0.00017234434,0.00026296568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959064,0.000023309385,0.000018823772,0.00017267828,0.000013674985,0.00018089576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103749975,0.00010923156,0.00012104355,0.000023125871,0.00011761552,0.000044288434,0.00020040125,0.000038649137,0.9998687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008584258,0.00009450207,0.00006641438,0.00023424487,0.000026475444,0.000094037256,0.000007367821,0.00006751568,0.99829715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003883141,0.0000151210925,0.000034077526,0.000004429419,0.000022356387,0.0000071165477,0.000009776084,0.0011649223,0.000013029313,3.13971e-8,0.15455689,0.84413344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081689235,0.000065259606,0.0006205006,0.0000046617492,0.000022191694,0.0000068380677,0.0000031539573,0.0011834572,0.00017365164,0.000011604455,0.99768454,0.0001424467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005296484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013297375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.843991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026798048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010463279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3853683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406502901","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91971-2","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91971-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Crust; Ferromanganese; Constraint (computer-aided design); Substrate (aquarium); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Materials science; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Geometry","score_opus":0.004680899564696401,"score_gpt":0.14605078479072614,"score_spread":0.14136988522602975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406502901","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009046256,0.000076178185,1.2999129e-7,0.00024436973,0.000001037347,0.000050672952,0.00006984489,0.000047300644,0.9904642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0067080487,3.9658957e-7,0.00006175243,0.00006462038,0.00010001161,9.2571076e-7,0.00030534397,0.0000021397439,0.9927568],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920374,0.00002034674,0.00013570092,0.00020821672,0.00016909301,0.00026289327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959266,0.00002217744,0.000018863784,0.00017280795,0.000013599158,0.00017987099],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106749336,0.00010868906,0.00012153568,0.00002950356,0.00012119725,0.000044377586,0.00020084709,0.000038679544,0.99986166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008600004,0.00009449361,0.000066432935,0.00023442805,0.000026519512,0.000094330506,0.000007376636,0.0000664317,0.998202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004059467,0.000014999263,0.000033245746,0.00000423726,0.000021956874,0.0000071817076,0.000009720501,0.0011139325,0.000013180074,3.6764387e-8,0.10582976,0.89291114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008328989,0.000064293454,0.0007187407,0.000004547595,0.00002176315,0.000006920954,0.0000030628507,0.0009240011,0.00021121732,0.000012359,0.9978073,0.00014248725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005289247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143303305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8927687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027180108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010399078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38533375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406504725","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)89275-7","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)89275-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005312114871226086,"score_gpt":0.14794115134214006,"score_spread":0.14262903647091396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406504725","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028399958,0.000079324775,1.2307409e-7,0.00023166355,9.847394e-7,0.000051875493,0.00006378305,0.000047243466,0.996685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019104794,4.2456418e-7,0.00005938358,0.00005663374,0.00009977014,9.574486e-7,0.00025401017,0.000002176625,0.9976162],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919796,0.000020669098,0.00013693598,0.00020874134,0.0001722421,0.00026346918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000023372635,0.000019143332,0.00017284247,0.000014120805,0.00018396013],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010784641,0.00011098898,0.00012263161,0.000029832026,0.000121631376,0.000044978216,0.00020070674,0.000039232735,0.99991566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000861352,0.000095716045,0.000066896886,0.00023323309,0.00002632762,0.00009264802,0.000007522309,0.00006971171,0.9997274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000400593,0.000012691744,0.000014715782,0.0000036646068,0.00001867951,0.0000060574134,0.00000794186,0.00090738764,0.0000035919593,2.5624546e-8,0.039063673,0.95992154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009607772,0.00006630218,0.00016187842,0.0000048235997,0.000022081407,0.0000063723096,0.0000034783013,0.00071258977,0.00016597848,0.00001519816,0.99860126,0.0001439831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051184796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014633178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95977753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028123209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110091005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3903187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505802","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81219-2","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81219-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sargasso sea; Oceanography; Pacific ocean; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.004753115045854649,"score_gpt":0.1487205653955287,"score_spread":0.14396745034967404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044820188,0.00006676044,1.4566683e-7,0.00024763597,9.4154325e-7,0.00005010186,0.000049254195,0.000046984555,0.99505615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026061668,4.1700295e-7,0.00007315595,0.000057125577,0.000097201526,9.0474094e-7,0.00024152934,0.000002151669,0.99692136],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992139,0.000020487476,0.00013361392,0.00020395294,0.00017035723,0.00025771215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.00002252449,0.000018629951,0.0001698553,0.000013599403,0.00017597312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010607487,0.00010773918,0.00012417462,0.000029261248,0.000115843766,0.000043389802,0.00019695521,0.000038509806,0.999949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008435326,0.000093120245,0.00006561576,0.00022826696,0.00002613286,0.00009161235,0.000007379417,0.000067281166,0.99951905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038871833,0.000013304259,0.000009672768,0.0000039933834,0.00002079728,0.0000063676143,0.000008623782,0.0007433351,0.0000064546966,2.8742054e-8,0.17405438,0.82509416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086772285,0.00006230153,0.00031862932,0.0000047806566,0.000022444305,0.0000058341175,0.000002931092,0.0010338842,0.00019980088,0.0000117533355,0.9981107,0.00014017461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006167595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013067972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.824954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027436145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001048283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37973332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406516523","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81871-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81871-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Oceanography; Aluminium; Geology; Pacific ocean; Titanium; Sediment trap; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005341339158908364,"score_gpt":0.1482766274000913,"score_spread":0.14293528824118293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406516523","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029381958,0.00007972469,1.4336894e-7,0.00023751838,9.578647e-7,0.0000517824,0.000060629332,0.0000477045,0.99658334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019690492,4.553925e-7,0.000064063854,0.000058828984,0.00010172967,9.503676e-7,0.00024076416,0.0000021910198,0.997562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991936,0.00002118298,0.00013722645,0.00020930782,0.00017425999,0.00026439433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000023823197,0.000019183524,0.0001737195,0.000014133237,0.00018217017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086624,0.000110958485,0.0001227311,0.000029966312,0.00012397766,0.00004586146,0.00020186204,0.000039279017,0.99993473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009001376,0.000095842406,0.000067488465,0.00023354596,0.00002729737,0.00009495018,0.0000075471144,0.000068889705,0.99976635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039055834,0.000012672105,0.000011989348,0.0000036799279,0.000018696006,0.0000060803623,0.000008091698,0.00086505065,0.0000043186014,2.7149323e-8,0.029219646,0.96981066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009367605,0.000065870576,0.00014836268,0.000004791184,0.000021986987,0.0000060405823,0.0000032519674,0.00089529034,0.00024402326,0.000011808905,0.9983609,0.00014401504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005242221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013677648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96966666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027388683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010684597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39083397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406517687","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80140-8","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80140-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Phosphate; Natural (archaeology); Earth (classical element); Geology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005238142746558497,"score_gpt":0.14758015300011307,"score_spread":0.14234201025355459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406517687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030688692,0.00007844608,1.3891675e-7,0.00023426027,9.556314e-7,0.00005144019,0.000055968278,0.000047654856,0.9964623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020276175,4.485605e-7,0.00006336382,0.000058763984,0.00010012358,9.474028e-7,0.00021934096,0.0000021883618,0.9975272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.000021174777,0.00013684682,0.00020930206,0.00017261675,0.00026367573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958766,0.000024030584,0.000019192561,0.00017348932,0.000013930532,0.00018169257],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010441268,0.00011085413,0.00012300411,0.000029813305,0.00012060906,0.000044566506,0.00020114833,0.00003921567,0.99993366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008517153,0.00009579954,0.00006747905,0.00022887092,0.000026839372,0.000093439274,0.0000075189428,0.00006871598,0.99975955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038799593,0.000012489056,0.000015899028,0.0000037437162,0.000018620663,0.0000059734566,0.000007998757,0.0008933529,0.0000037850623,2.708087e-8,0.029152011,0.9698473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093827104,0.00006563579,0.00019395369,0.0000047710837,0.000022255817,0.0000050329018,0.0000032813173,0.00095694425,0.00018966748,0.000011902051,0.9983088,0.00014392179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017154025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027185272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010140598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3906592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406517876","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(95)97886-0","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(95)97886-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy metals; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.004769349329486626,"score_gpt":0.14879507291966612,"score_spread":0.14402572359017948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406517876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044414713,0.000108640605,1.11116506e-7,0.00023709219,9.502357e-7,0.000051714684,0.00006907292,0.000048757774,0.9950422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024876972,7.1009134e-7,0.00006259305,0.000057901372,0.00010318245,9.468956e-7,0.00025663187,0.000002198667,0.9970281],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919134,0.000021188594,0.00013742084,0.00020994431,0.00017465139,0.0002654697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000023191546,0.000019206736,0.0001744222,0.000014123737,0.0001828574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010848504,0.00011120541,0.00012311668,0.000023576105,0.00012222191,0.00004496323,0.00020279692,0.000039321247,0.99992585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000875146,0.00009608092,0.000067537,0.00023614768,0.000026927337,0.000095113275,0.000007602191,0.00006908724,0.9994543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004063354,0.000013758524,0.000012962286,0.0000039959414,0.000019979154,0.0000064307987,0.000008267264,0.0009480726,0.00000706024,3.052861e-8,0.120046616,0.8788922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009079525,0.00006616558,0.0002560798,0.0000048569045,0.000022244947,0.000006974496,0.0000033064364,0.001126251,0.000179043,0.00001228519,0.9980875,0.00014445794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050426973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131326315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87874776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027377282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010915551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406527599","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)84994-5","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)84994-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Strontium; Geology; Isotopes of strontium; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Manganese; Materials science","score_opus":0.004496552369601176,"score_gpt":0.14445131729218705,"score_spread":0.13995476492258588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406527599","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009427235,0.00006765641,1.4276675e-7,0.00025437164,0.0000010623404,0.000050345512,0.00007024748,0.000047887403,0.9900811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007242983,3.371081e-7,0.000060229617,0.00006402287,0.00010227571,9.136227e-7,0.00030645708,0.0000021538615,0.99222064],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992017,0.000020874468,0.00013522811,0.00020732118,0.00017232851,0.00026254525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000023851166,0.00001877272,0.00017350871,0.000012992559,0.00018043815],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010698279,0.00010904091,0.00012099316,0.000029544282,0.00012441896,0.000046690104,0.00020009761,0.00003855668,0.9998679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000844682,0.000094374445,0.0000665298,0.00023176146,0.000027120546,0.00009467763,0.000007004608,0.000067439876,0.9982062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004089394,0.000015455213,0.00004735272,0.0000045092543,0.000022263563,0.0000070692877,0.000010052434,0.0011388055,0.000012666379,3.687417e-8,0.10790062,0.8908003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008274541,0.00006458823,0.0006308091,0.0000045928186,0.000022047678,0.000006842662,0.0000032983462,0.0009694407,0.0002277773,0.00001275658,0.99783283,0.00014226107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052132877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013272234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028335633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010787013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38484782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406529896","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90200-i","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90200-i","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Geology; Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Hydrothermal vent; Earth science; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0045272389702095215,"score_gpt":0.1448717168050693,"score_spread":0.1403444778348598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406529896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077473237,0.00011752875,1.1596388e-7,0.00021566948,0.0000010172109,0.000050915653,0.000071409515,0.000047833266,0.9917482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0048940885,6.518942e-7,0.00006156886,0.0000636472,0.000103339196,8.812658e-7,0.00029663515,0.0000021618857,0.99457705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920094,0.000020498055,0.00013552,0.00020667839,0.00017152955,0.00026481558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995927,0.000022245178,0.000018751263,0.00016923527,0.000013655678,0.00018336768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104129496,0.0001091257,0.00012080476,0.000022666263,0.00011894746,0.000043228618,0.00019703766,0.000038673243,0.99987274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008464419,0.00009464639,0.000065190434,0.0002391703,0.00002622284,0.00009126752,0.0000069764656,0.00006717144,0.9982932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039593684,0.000014918079,0.000033326087,0.000004090547,0.000020915379,0.0000073235815,0.000008488719,0.0012157573,0.000012302718,3.1150822e-8,0.1536732,0.84497005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008375369,0.0000643603,0.0005890449,0.0000045379734,0.000021633494,0.000007239236,0.0000030585331,0.0011950788,0.00016699487,0.000010811557,0.9977111,0.00014236315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005247084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012943718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8448277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002728165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010646263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38595676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406531898","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91510-9","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91510-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cenozoic; Ferromanganese; Geology; Crust; Oceanography; Paleontology; Chemistry; Structural basin; Manganese","score_opus":0.004570671978623795,"score_gpt":0.14556563516910256,"score_spread":0.14099496319047877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406531898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009025329,0.00010979278,1.1119738e-7,0.00021280609,0.0000010343987,0.000050891293,0.000071288865,0.000048095597,0.99048066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057290657,5.994112e-7,0.000058902187,0.00006130244,0.00010145937,9.198109e-7,0.00030209488,0.0000021618532,0.9937435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920124,0.000020812782,0.00013533964,0.0002077224,0.00017221604,0.0002626528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000023388733,0.000018793473,0.00017295362,0.0000136729495,0.00018075296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010667905,0.000109172855,0.000121143494,0.000023103905,0.00012102884,0.00004430155,0.00020050645,0.00003863722,0.99986535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008627988,0.000094447845,0.00006638464,0.00023436476,0.00002652519,0.00009367275,0.000007368835,0.00006670075,0.9982417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040064508,0.00001508086,0.00003332205,0.000004362717,0.000021926538,0.0000070938213,0.000009644986,0.0011180429,0.000013767819,3.4821745e-8,0.15126179,0.8474749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008294378,0.0000651154,0.0006091066,0.000004724412,0.000021893995,0.00000694,0.0000034758896,0.0011695451,0.00017312152,0.000011761092,0.997709,0.00014242048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054905086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013231475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000268526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010461718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38514712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406532321","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91557-k","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91557-k","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Geology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.0045678130362084846,"score_gpt":0.14546230158229148,"score_spread":0.140894488546083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406532321","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008508662,0.00011149688,1.119276e-7,0.0002139203,0.0000010470981,0.00005088999,0.00007221983,0.00004811074,0.99099356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054779877,6.097091e-7,0.000058942325,0.000061582345,0.000101546044,9.203399e-7,0.00030514022,0.0000021623823,0.99399114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999201,0.000020830023,0.00013538495,0.00020772115,0.00017226835,0.00026276745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.0000234083,0.00001880178,0.0001725865,0.0000136269355,0.00018078301],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068835,0.00010917242,0.00012124331,0.00002311822,0.00012094106,0.000044291915,0.00020032503,0.00003864399,0.9998673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008615188,0.00009446622,0.000066419736,0.00023445368,0.000026513995,0.0000940458,0.000007367083,0.000067511,0.99829435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948336,0.000014868794,0.000032895176,0.000004294147,0.000021658518,0.000007065991,0.000009051128,0.0011052213,0.000013557396,3.5193207e-8,0.13834792,0.86040395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008274661,0.00006518478,0.0005958988,0.0000046672717,0.000022043792,0.000006941114,0.000003267943,0.0011846024,0.00017258067,0.000011822922,0.99770784,0.00014240887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053603115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013295392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86026156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026859404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010478962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38522205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406533634","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)92402-3","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)92402-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Manganese; Oceanography; Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004482749329316245,"score_gpt":0.14464859617243123,"score_spread":0.14016584684311498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406533634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008143712,0.00007707658,1.4151462e-7,0.00025148134,0.0000010656761,0.000050535687,0.00007031489,0.000047866517,0.9913578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006765177,3.7504296e-7,0.000059453363,0.00006223013,0.000105782005,9.177052e-7,0.0002919107,0.000002138769,0.992712],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991987,0.000021768179,0.0001356516,0.00020833932,0.00017249689,0.00026304857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.000023557115,0.000019075183,0.00017146626,0.000013837236,0.00018088495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010829979,0.000109408655,0.00012222426,0.000029652829,0.00012386024,0.00004386171,0.00020083899,0.000038292026,0.9998741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008657111,0.00009452061,0.00006625536,0.00023961268,0.000027373471,0.000095878866,0.0000073861424,0.00006828918,0.99825263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004142253,0.0000152291905,0.00003355322,0.00000433279,0.000022542876,0.0000073803053,0.000010739349,0.001165381,0.00001264139,3.8199143e-8,0.10564761,0.8930391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008475788,0.00006548436,0.00069454784,0.0000046065925,0.000021453941,0.0000068029653,0.000003383166,0.0009501365,0.0002021834,0.000012825889,0.99781126,0.00014255571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004953983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013824516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027497836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010547635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38544387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406534137","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91723-x","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(94)91723-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Seabed; Nodule (geology); Manganese; Geology; Oceanography; Business; Paleontology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.004526520845037606,"score_gpt":0.1453719863240595,"score_spread":0.1408454654790219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406534137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008178372,0.00007774691,1.3357682e-7,0.00024261417,0.0000010522433,0.00005098906,0.000072111194,0.000048115206,0.9913289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066520167,3.712218e-7,0.000059523787,0.00006403272,0.000101195976,9.1983105e-7,0.00030130055,0.0000021605802,0.9928185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.000020946742,0.00013613478,0.0002087801,0.00017334265,0.00026425192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.000023459668,0.000018879864,0.00017347319,0.000013741777,0.00018174923],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010795394,0.000109216184,0.000121877056,0.000029624078,0.00012194008,0.0000443958,0.00020154528,0.00003882643,0.99987096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000874672,0.00009470474,0.000066636654,0.00023577535,0.000026707039,0.00009452301,0.0000074112363,0.000067837675,0.9982691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040117455,0.0000150048445,0.000034516535,0.000004277295,0.00002192436,0.000007231304,0.000009521163,0.0011306222,0.000012198606,3.5727822e-8,0.10708175,0.8916428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083894316,0.000065178196,0.0007226539,0.000004681946,0.000022027703,0.0000068266236,0.0000030702452,0.0009663024,0.00019547573,0.00001247203,0.99777454,0.00014286289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052700116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014013059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89149994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000027441224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010591209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3861947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406543875","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90732-e","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90732-e","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrigenous sediment; Pelagic zone; Geology; Oceanography; Pelagic sediment; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.004535043361073209,"score_gpt":0.1449869280834796,"score_spread":0.14045188472240638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406543875","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007889565,0.00011231415,1.1303842e-7,0.00022080736,0.0000010441197,0.00005080187,0.00006976656,0.00004812351,0.9916075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056356722,6.109696e-7,0.00005770576,0.00006147329,0.00009985815,9.0503846e-7,0.00030161254,0.0000021587637,0.99384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920213,0.000020795414,0.00013509353,0.00020735501,0.00017206397,0.00026256798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.00002336033,0.000018768918,0.0001722091,0.000011690994,0.00018067966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010673965,0.000108974185,0.00012100974,0.000022847504,0.00012090278,0.000044006672,0.0001990812,0.000038630627,0.99987876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000840384,0.00009425862,0.000066386696,0.0002346643,0.000026118076,0.00009352102,0.0000073412816,0.00006740028,0.99821234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004284464,0.000015037933,0.00003162961,0.000004339603,0.000021856054,0.0000070748183,0.000008836538,0.0010976654,0.0000135710225,3.479704e-8,0.147163,0.8515941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008379958,0.00006497931,0.00062818686,0.0000046459454,0.000022032951,0.00000678315,0.0000032369264,0.0011504556,0.00017810852,0.000012275415,0.9977034,0.00014212482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053460005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014665316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.851452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026801836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010352325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3843755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406959784","doi":"10.2138/am-2024-9645","title":"Enrichment mechanism of heavy rare earth elements in magmatic-hydrothermal titanite: Insights from SXAS/XPS experiments and first-principles calculations and implications for regolith-hosted HREE deposits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Titanite; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Geology; Regolith; Rare earth; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Zircon; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.015949660145008888,"score_gpt":0.2490574211151155,"score_spread":0.2331077609701066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406959784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963098,0.0007117435,0.00055986515,0.00060460984,0.000019711557,0.0003165259,0.0003280821,0.000011727447,0.0011378962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441355,0.00008668984,0.004481458,0.00015460691,0.000011728845,0.000030355382,0.0005940636,0.000002751081,0.00022478966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990765,0.000034156663,0.00034233605,0.00028237895,0.00008729247,0.00017732444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945873,0.00011855736,0.00013613017,0.00018218164,0.000032021002,0.00007236555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043638214,0.00013571355,0.00023870844,0.00009027865,0.00015873925,0.00003102238,0.00010941084,0.000030582167,0.000071815826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002705469,0.00012122086,0.000037128695,0.00029282767,0.00015332202,0.00008160158,0.00003190306,0.000043902804,0.0000015957368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000615213,0.00008795276,0.9804557,0.000047903253,0.00012258196,0.0000023957407,0.00033358944,0.0005496411,0.010935283,0.0026713337,0.000063368905,0.0046687443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059539697,0.00010825687,0.97802985,0.000043358647,0.00006367529,0.0000017246333,0.0006809248,0.01314056,0.005484138,0.0012449216,0.00044584964,0.00016132461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01229251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031192651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018900141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008562449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018803234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407001724","doi":"10.1007/s10533-024-01206-3","title":"Trace metals and Mo isotopic fractionation in Skagerrak sediments–effects of different oxygen conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Fractionation; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Oxygen; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Oceanography; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004497172217591209,"score_gpt":0.21346669601362495,"score_spread":0.20896952379603373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407001724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542004,0.00069169054,0.000015167019,0.00019256181,0.000048225018,0.000082015424,0.00008695989,0.000009870658,0.0034534768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864197,0.000070186245,0.00003631197,0.000045313598,0.000016746215,0.0000048856905,0.0003606451,7.9022607e-7,0.0008231829],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993907,0.000018125356,0.00018232774,0.0001819816,0.00010949211,0.00011736038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969715,0.00009234534,0.00006145873,0.00008903572,0.000018834071,0.00004117757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059188427,0.00009450228,0.00014865673,0.000056294637,0.0000565099,0.000013708198,0.00007248727,0.000069485366,0.00066338445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038243546,0.00008565186,0.000048338054,0.00019045715,0.00005028713,0.00006489666,0.000011020621,0.00007132272,0.000004515764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015005091,0.00012015758,0.77980083,0.000431654,0.00012279865,0.0000046901623,0.00005541529,0.000059373437,0.21591955,0.000041031748,0.00038139315,0.0030480726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002680561,0.000009970541,0.5793943,0.000046412413,0.00004900765,0.0000014361673,0.00012048639,0.0005730668,0.4177201,0.0014774064,0.0002670892,0.00007266435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049613405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012292645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20180054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069517096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013951705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7263594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407112605","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12186-5","title":"Tectonic setting, paleoweathering, and maturity of beach sediments along the West Atlantic Coast of Cameroon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Tectonics; Maturity (psychological); Oceanography; Geochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005767529134233207,"score_gpt":0.20970876517460957,"score_spread":0.20394123604037637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407112605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739033,0.0014429884,0.00002193461,0.00039803595,0.000115656556,0.00003758405,0.000013456913,0.0000017371855,0.0005783039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.000115616764,0.00018926468,0.00004424302,0.000019110701,9.9418344e-8,0.0000033406252,5.806238e-7,0.00006984167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898195,0.000057525216,0.000389716,0.00011167995,0.0002962625,0.00016289139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992733,0.000111107904,0.00039689805,0.000099260425,0.00006263642,0.000056791207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000912532,0.000082219245,0.00020286006,0.00007870065,0.00016188248,0.000031136893,0.00034937877,0.000026041456,0.00028963265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006463286,0.000048637026,0.0000815171,0.0003495266,0.00038701872,0.00014557375,0.000021329368,0.00012552006,9.2593643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013772316,0.000018119408,0.9913456,0.00004063288,0.000039436847,0.0000033573542,0.0003345532,0.00017722622,0.00096369424,0.0000051022566,0.00006575157,0.006992775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016583045,0.00014725151,0.99202377,0.00014917758,0.00007429136,0.000043238382,0.00265669,0.00049659645,0.0037051116,0.0002659891,0.00021613127,0.000055938322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033501696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051299627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006936837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021481733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069636895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5064477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407195915","doi":"10.3390/plants14030491","title":"Assessment of Tamarix smyrnensis for Phytoremediation Capacity of Laterite Mine Spoils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology","keywords":"Biochar; Phytoremediation; Bioconcentration; Biomass (ecology); Irrigation; Halophyte; Environmental remediation; Agronomy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chlorophyll; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Heavy metals; Contamination; Salinity; Biology; Pyrolysis; Ecology","score_opus":0.014026013488486653,"score_gpt":0.23964158103606523,"score_spread":0.22561556754757858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407195915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612653,0.00003569701,0.00014600008,0.000056982088,0.00011937911,0.00006475367,0.00080783817,0.000003970977,0.002638876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782795,0.000020384487,0.0013396968,0.000026091458,0.000017546432,9.1202617e-7,0.00058460346,4.459539e-7,0.00018235877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952984,0.000010898691,0.00017676086,0.000093117196,0.00009747763,0.00009192588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971294,0.00006947896,0.00008875396,0.00007485899,0.000032486412,0.000021484195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014037798,0.000050962375,0.00014210654,0.000040506788,0.000027832557,0.000004195204,0.00006594171,0.000028949364,0.0003512646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018065233,0.00004339764,0.00004654125,0.00008944329,0.00002369079,0.000039488168,0.000004456887,0.000022850365,0.0000015904682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025929048,0.00002555466,0.9689126,0.00015273718,0.00006443147,3.3956593e-7,0.00002865963,0.00029452657,0.02638513,0.000010939954,0.00033785077,0.003761285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002159843,0.00003165551,0.90916604,0.000028959977,0.00004062435,3.5022714e-7,0.00004404536,0.0073530707,0.08237932,0.0002908079,0.00040378587,0.000045348872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009758069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000866191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059746567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021980943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001668231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3846101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407266870","doi":"","title":"How can a peraluminous melt accumulate thousands ppm of light rare earth elements?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Computer science; Astrobiology; Geology; Physics; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.009737454328924587,"score_gpt":0.19156259583698024,"score_spread":0.18182514150805565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407266870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968449,0.0004892307,0.0003159272,0.008744927,0.000065466964,0.00015489673,0.00033434256,0.00005714931,0.021389062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98323214,0.00007220347,0.002177683,0.00009771427,0.000011348472,0.0000071017676,0.0010068719,0.0000057946554,0.013389154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971625,0.0014051509,0.0002959283,0.0003574577,0.00047180124,0.0003071533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841547,0.00021269065,0.00025807755,0.00066150026,0.00031369698,0.00013853506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001841763,0.00016072497,0.00022237266,0.00009298342,0.000638687,0.00013776957,0.00065795647,0.000038771857,0.00438529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015018895,0.00015621964,0.00014915835,0.00053277746,0.000084524785,0.0001347343,0.00016330167,0.00020052782,0.000011998113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010121532,0.00089410675,0.7345259,0.00019795843,0.00043248708,0.000048133472,0.018330725,0.0013199471,0.037944622,0.0040377276,0.002837967,0.1993292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023789362,0.000011911602,0.12461759,0.00025320903,0.0002558048,0.0000886659,0.007066955,0.044315483,0.6034324,0.0015332343,0.21479239,0.0012533859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023355514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006737804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60990834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011693168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007805006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408267573","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123445","title":"Impact of organic carbon-Mn oxide interactions on colloid stability and contaminant metals in aquatic environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Colloid; Heavy metals; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Dissolved organic carbon; Aquatic environment; Chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03296455576084253,"score_gpt":0.31260455568162343,"score_spread":0.2796399999207809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408267573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979813,0.000049296577,0.0000013747042,0.00014319742,0.000011482166,0.00012554825,0.000023696599,0.0000018050572,0.0016622716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986603,0.000022796292,0.00000618584,0.0000056680587,0.0000030759431,0.0000026850441,0.00005604303,9.5235123e-7,0.0012422457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989827,0.00017757241,0.0001807124,0.00018823265,0.00021832198,0.00025245541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966586,0.00009471594,0.000015212997,0.00015996755,0.00000822944,0.000056015077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007544692,0.000067104695,0.00014781751,0.00013732015,0.000066018256,0.000020595075,0.00010384737,0.000024502948,0.0017120534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005680262,0.000041941854,0.00003893346,0.00023204701,0.00010705089,0.00005285669,0.000034369117,0.00016404821,0.000033060503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007529447,0.00007493565,0.78041756,0.000019626897,0.000056591412,0.0000037431423,0.0002548545,0.000051419323,0.21858008,4.035125e-7,0.000014904883,0.00045058137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002492674,0.00015100396,0.61154735,0.00002558778,0.000013369354,9.317324e-7,0.000566285,0.0020771474,0.38492444,0.00030051894,0.000089370005,0.000054753273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011546663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008548055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16887023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032307715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027829996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408524049","doi":"10.46427/gold2024.23117","title":"Investigating Cadmium Sorption to Microbialites through FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011859490007709706,"score_gpt":0.23459000325504473,"score_spread":0.22273051324733503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408524049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98460025,0.00038742344,0.000117188254,0.0022573345,0.000086155225,0.00004831531,0.00002650251,0.00006425238,0.012412561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187905,0.00002281096,0.005905399,0.00077919674,0.0001176605,4.719283e-7,0.00011653858,0.0000014667102,0.0011774381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994217,0.000013068338,0.00011025198,0.00021422203,0.000079483165,0.00016126323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980396,0.000028510825,0.00001056479,0.000061853985,0.000006818572,0.000088286484],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010604771,0.000079240315,0.000076613636,0.000024619032,0.00009678221,0.00017379971,0.000052177817,0.000025778365,0.0035710845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001290052,0.00006164864,0.000027609585,0.00021075159,0.00003443252,0.00016127767,0.00001048638,0.00006128038,0.00032847747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007089186,0.00000977262,0.19106717,0.00019693466,0.000101337086,0.000013790276,0.0018128061,0.00032593132,0.78133935,0.00063050305,0.016005917,0.008489419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001870262,0.00022125184,0.05003601,0.00016813107,0.0001269126,0.00006808422,0.0021144557,0.012174027,0.8735829,0.018997455,0.041665893,0.00065786665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024497465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015729289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14103116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002696301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012537398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408596316","doi":"10.1016/j.jre.2025.03.018","title":"Biosorption selectivity of rare earth elements onto Euglena mutabilis suspensions and biofilms and the effect of divalent metal ions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rare Earths","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; McLean Foundation","keywords":"Biosorption; Divalent; Selectivity; Euglena; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Biofilm; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00433217840162324,"score_gpt":0.209025320034125,"score_spread":0.20469314163250177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408596316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697524,0.0018366253,0.000013571464,0.00045382456,0.00008308434,0.00013547181,0.000058860856,0.0000027660474,0.00044057783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936295,0.00032632975,0.00012210994,0.000020208097,0.000025227167,4.0364446e-7,0.000014976963,0.000001227673,0.00012658541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988183,0.00024932163,0.0004138796,0.0001225855,0.00025696753,0.00013895798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990056,0.00039316333,0.0003180739,0.00011522003,0.00009353103,0.000074396106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008907356,0.00011575942,0.00038365848,0.00010709796,0.00014041313,0.000022568249,0.0001065135,0.000044161847,0.00043570637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018523996,0.00006635909,0.00016518401,0.0002910287,0.00019723672,0.00015790833,0.000028582275,0.00015537966,0.0000011943083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004568482,0.00003425404,0.9700182,0.00010353404,0.00032911848,0.000005210118,0.00014974157,0.00017581963,0.013434853,0.0000141230785,0.00012668046,0.015151582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029067516,0.0009403762,0.85914034,0.00018981866,0.00069393456,0.00008248615,0.0005753759,0.0014174238,0.13308756,0.00029366734,0.0005401614,0.00013207458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004344062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011074247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11965271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025417667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034781362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47706792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408825759","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106582","title":"A Meaningful metric to compare the value and Prospectivity of Clay-Hosted regolith rare earth element deposits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ore Geology Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Regolith; Prospectivity mapping; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Metric (unit); Rare earth; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.013631858307257614,"score_gpt":0.24244861360580952,"score_spread":0.22881675529855192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408825759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626033,0.024415247,0.00014125094,0.002112059,0.00008404305,0.0007609801,0.000024072899,0.000015715084,0.009843363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970738,0.00086025166,0.0005516262,0.0006144471,0.000019403607,0.000009953448,0.000054517295,0.00000108638,0.0008148838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882543,0.00021871498,0.00034401272,0.00027890477,0.00010892856,0.00022402585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.00009801341,0.00013415063,0.0002728974,0.000045822904,0.000067481094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060195563,0.00013493354,0.00042613104,0.000075749056,0.00017204622,0.000015404268,0.00021082714,0.000031710053,0.0005502369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338446,0.00008028576,0.00008208813,0.0008789261,0.00008931994,0.0000408204,0.000057288373,0.00011384813,0.000040754672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023389866,0.000017637525,0.9667399,0.0001402589,0.00006050971,0.0000025352724,0.00012721443,0.00012423143,0.00008477901,0.00013145714,0.0012576634,0.031290416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022187844,0.000103069404,0.93840575,0.00010505843,0.00017833975,0.000019076775,0.00015919626,0.0005748511,0.0020436,0.00037419316,0.057680737,0.00013422978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011094734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007298991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056423075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035329008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002305772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6024708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408907571","doi":"10.1128/aem.02527-24","title":"The evaluation of biogenic silica in brackish and freshwater strains reveals links between phylogeny and silica accumulation in picocyanobacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Uppsala Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science; Science for Life Laboratory; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Anna-Greta Crafoords Stiftelse för Reumatologisk Forskning","keywords":"Brackish water; Phytoplankton; Synechococcus; Diatom; Cyanobacteria; Biogenic silica; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Algae; Chemistry; Bacteria; Salinity; Paleontology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.014540209182863905,"score_gpt":0.23389860164850299,"score_spread":0.21935839246563907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408907571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987289,0.00061980146,6.945032e-7,0.00011832115,0.000010306758,0.00016519589,0.00018715955,0.0000017238684,0.00016791387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989794,0.0002671489,0.00002155331,0.00005964285,0.000008829709,0.000003270746,0.0006450433,0.0000010061269,0.000014120662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934345,0.00006369277,0.00021304897,0.00020909472,0.000032287953,0.00013844192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.00007455573,0.000048943522,0.00007401448,0.0000017041991,0.000021963686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583961,0.00008520203,0.00014039624,0.000041660223,0.000070903996,0.000011662525,0.000052658597,0.000116155126,0.00012865463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004715974,0.000064179985,0.000013263644,0.00006204762,0.00020678295,0.000027422742,0.000033338667,0.00008752763,0.0000020077546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011282839,0.000006914902,0.55807656,0.000006176853,0.000013192541,9.402513e-8,0.00006419698,0.000040301344,0.42060268,0.000003737145,0.0000032281093,0.02117162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045358067,0.000022320168,0.98666453,0.000005126096,0.000035059795,0.0000016314979,0.00027993682,0.00038239668,0.011019029,0.00086943636,0.0002024046,0.0000645481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024259406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030524423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42858797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007894998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053406216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26171836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408981383","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126170","title":"Competitive interactions among the rare earth metals (lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium) lead to quantitative decreases in biouptake by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lanthanum; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Cerium; Yttrium; Rare earth; Lead (geology); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007907599455506786,"score_gpt":0.21680405086177432,"score_spread":0.20889645140626753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408981383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933648,0.0008751097,0.00008071594,0.0014449866,0.00007345007,0.00021403882,0.00056780153,0.000012115519,0.0033669893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969297,0.00012734925,0.0000949833,0.00039879268,0.000015329879,0.000007652942,0.0005275007,0.00000204727,0.0018966235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999072,0.000102269805,0.00020045132,0.0002774181,0.00014451623,0.00020331613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999661,0.000088056295,0.00005748167,0.0001155123,0.0000029357989,0.00007499055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014618004,0.0001417466,0.00015400253,0.00008177769,0.00024419161,0.000044820565,0.00010357236,0.000035321722,0.0011569152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002701785,0.00011008213,0.00005802039,0.0002337516,0.000212898,0.00020799413,0.00003474746,0.0001238533,0.000108850356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004185184,0.00028543532,0.8581648,0.000033590975,0.00034399767,0.000026584004,0.0012414308,0.0031459038,0.112517,0.0004508197,0.0032732151,0.020098727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027587923,0.000072847455,0.9567209,0.000042726133,0.000054237968,0.000005120712,0.005426016,0.0015171245,0.027107,0.00008656362,0.008533951,0.0001576288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036495274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011956539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09855612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020135984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075825064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409359874","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2024-0197","title":"Enhanced lanthanum stress tolerance of the transgenic <i>Arabidopsis</i> expressing <i>CnMT2</i> from <i>Chrysanthemum naktongense</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Transgene; Biology; Genetically modified crops; Lanthanum; Botany; Horticulture; Gene; Chemistry; Genetics; Mutant","score_opus":0.00610476329251194,"score_gpt":0.1837083243403911,"score_spread":0.17760356104787917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409359874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168116,0.0012764956,0.00021367986,0.00039904477,0.00083127245,0.000060822586,0.0014871592,0.0000031514658,0.004047193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992613,0.00004530269,0.00015355,0.00031877917,0.00007300242,2.3066745e-7,0.000015689046,0.0000015282391,0.00013056879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845916,0.00004992476,0.00043611918,0.0002207891,0.00041899525,0.0004150225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891496,0.000104842584,0.0002753894,0.00025530916,0.00012505321,0.00032445896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045238173,0.00013561151,0.00025851457,0.00014993458,0.00047261588,0.000099482546,0.0011801926,0.000047697496,0.00048946333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007011436,0.00009332699,0.00015212418,0.0009369711,0.00065586023,0.00030454737,0.000011211908,0.00021623269,0.000004487391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001111795,0.000038642513,0.4740885,0.00009224742,0.00013752875,0.0000805458,0.0020247092,0.015014784,0.4919867,0.000053859465,0.0033459484,0.013025376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003804869,0.000034386445,0.080754384,0.0006633881,0.000110990666,0.000033815904,0.0010562383,0.0010086929,0.91242874,0.00048452927,0.00282302,0.00022131274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015075274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10484557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42044204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020536927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014084989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99148345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409374868","doi":"10.1029/2024gc012038","title":"Redox‐State and Bioproductivity of the Glaciogenic Early Cryogenian Rapitan Iron Formation (Cranswick River, Canada): Constraints From Combined Cadmium—Chromium Isotopes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Chromium; Geology; Redox; Oxidation state; Isotope; Geochemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00278984471321542,"score_gpt":0.15623172240000321,"score_spread":0.1534418776867878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409374868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947111,0.0004818226,0.000022011689,0.0003724888,0.0003120778,0.00027464464,0.0020628334,0.000017518603,0.0017454984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851847,0.000030747968,0.000024997817,0.000042640087,0.00008224823,0.00000427619,0.0004345806,0.0000036586698,0.0008583957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981891,0.00008309792,0.0004992076,0.0004556935,0.00039732124,0.00037556663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.0000835401,0.0003357787,0.0005416138,0.00012382604,0.00012275492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018691855,0.0002808338,0.00039534314,0.000027067352,0.0003298854,0.000057350695,0.00038681348,0.00009861784,0.00025803465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032823213,0.00023396849,0.00013558423,0.00039511404,0.0003525204,0.00018188835,0.000062571125,0.00019701573,0.000008636345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002694956,0.0001257223,0.6777319,0.0014389947,0.0006661988,0.000018631159,0.0010470715,0.0008627581,0.3048827,0.000027293043,0.001649145,0.011280134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012764318,0.000053818156,0.4844181,0.00025090892,0.00030352455,0.000015077939,0.0012619095,0.002652615,0.5057958,0.0026471196,0.0007454212,0.0005792811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50688994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22846147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27842844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000369142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032256867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9540958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409602823","doi":"10.1007/s41513-025-00292-y","title":"Extreme climatic events linked to the early Toarcian warming and mass extinction indicated by trace elements distribution in seawater, in North Spain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iberian Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extinction event; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Seawater; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Climatology; Geology; Paleontology; Demography","score_opus":0.008552215367623387,"score_gpt":0.2101217422752074,"score_spread":0.20156952690758403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409602823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603754,0.0002255861,0.0003009205,0.0031463278,0.000105504325,0.00009942732,0.000019231551,0.0000021802173,0.0000632646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940443,0.000052117764,0.00013132478,0.00015080279,0.000025939275,0.0000011680443,0.000104119244,9.862398e-7,0.00012909187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.00017310478,0.00049095385,0.00012439859,0.00012313892,0.0002319044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959534,0.000052802392,0.0001937223,0.0000673156,0.0000245958,0.000066245535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007280173,0.00008753596,0.00018660795,0.00012501929,0.00007285482,0.000019404177,0.00015106054,0.000057759433,0.00029623174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060747272,0.00006370198,0.000033801796,0.00044115316,0.000028839278,0.000113507034,0.000015008771,0.00019957579,0.000008877541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009632684,0.000026920843,0.9791519,0.000012929757,0.000023622693,0.000015197296,0.00022997291,0.0005584836,0.00038610442,3.2812707e-7,0.000092027345,0.019406207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056041894,0.00010827696,0.99472797,0.000030674986,0.000021744547,0.000011703847,0.0003555757,0.0023930839,0.00007613113,0.00023106647,0.0014221686,0.00006119374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007193272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01212311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019345013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023042066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024508672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.676498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410109063","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104870","title":"Deep-sea rare earth element-rich sediments: A review of distribution, carriers and petrogenesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global and Planetary Change","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petrogenesis; Rare-earth element; Geology; Earth (classical element); Geochemistry; Earth science; Rare earth; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.018857553881411252,"score_gpt":0.24593873924551118,"score_spread":0.22708118536409994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410109063","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000086990665,0.9697905,0.0000035033386,0.000071092574,0.00011008276,0.00048503798,0.028773049,0.000015902842,0.0006638095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010317633,0.93650323,0.00003899467,0.00027989218,0.000101464015,0.0000110766705,0.06289233,0.000002030169,0.00006782791],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816316,0.00013915457,0.0005660357,0.00048125884,0.00028864012,0.00036175817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.00008133118,0.0002691227,0.00022133595,0.00003928689,0.00022679161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002360929,0.00041643844,0.0012591016,0.000044629203,0.0001464001,0.000027202466,0.00021071859,0.00015983025,0.0019698404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028529737,0.00032089162,0.00019829637,0.0005453888,0.00008685011,0.00009835106,0.00005388455,0.00012751861,0.000022844832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009626671,0.000013662852,0.03697054,0.13408296,0.00042776842,0.00003076189,0.000007672351,5.4403523e-7,7.0027255e-9,0.0000054159755,0.0017800105,0.82667106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591029,0.000086321445,0.0037359954,0.025945054,0.0028030311,0.00010728082,0.0000445526,0.000029644038,4.9321613e-7,0.00002735597,0.9666476,0.0004135474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023252158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017112487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9648676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009928892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078458404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410255824","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2025.05.010","title":"Genesis of strongly peraluminous granites facilitates nitrogen retention in the crust","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Yangtze University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Crust; Geochemistry; Geology; Nitrogen; Earth science; Petrology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01321089002512746,"score_gpt":0.22518407621886793,"score_spread":0.21197318619374048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410255824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98786986,0.00031575846,0.000008781961,0.0023825478,0.000085774846,0.00020892938,0.00031624385,0.000023350847,0.008788759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826634,0.00011344812,0.00028686234,0.00038488186,0.000024493915,0.000006506233,0.0007054754,0.000002579488,0.00020939358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983217,0.00023313357,0.0004388862,0.0003469198,0.0002947375,0.00036459256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909604,0.00030171155,0.00011987141,0.00037660703,0.00005709789,0.00004869804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054902904,0.00020625001,0.00029019368,0.00017429747,0.00016911642,0.00006151896,0.0005677317,0.00008383316,0.0008648543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011266736,0.0001521599,0.00019656772,0.00062419666,0.0001528177,0.00015455196,0.00003438518,0.00022126985,0.00002863838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026294243,0.00028452306,0.94847715,0.0002033987,0.00024506645,0.00000859678,0.0022009404,0.0009967495,0.035762932,0.0002813778,0.004623497,0.0066528213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074050453,0.00015118149,0.96493703,0.00009455235,0.00023679456,0.000016490067,0.0070405235,0.003132583,0.008628016,0.012937358,0.0017101183,0.00037485128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041487147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002538411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027134914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007859899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006368791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94695485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410452944","doi":"10.1016/j.etap.2025.104720","title":"Ecotoxicity of a representative urban mixture of rare earth elements to rainbow trout juveniles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Ecotoxicity; Environmental chemistry; Rare earth; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Chemistry; Zoology; Biology; Mineralogy; Toxicity","score_opus":0.006857827299020076,"score_gpt":0.24678395031463896,"score_spread":0.2399261230156189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410452944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589413,0.0003726574,0.000017091104,0.0005132613,0.00014267949,0.0002577723,0.00040984145,0.0000063122243,0.0023862394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692667,0.00011788072,0.000403467,0.001031183,0.00003186967,0.0000075125076,0.00015301893,0.000001801099,0.0013266146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998859,0.0001526263,0.00034701225,0.00030588597,0.00009596182,0.00023950906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00013899205,0.0001375124,0.00010390033,0.0000056024205,0.00010038866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017916808,0.00014449282,0.00032429484,0.0000960694,0.000104309605,0.0000030818078,0.00016782903,0.00010992565,0.0136512425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011978483,0.00013426042,0.00007417125,0.00015100378,0.00032933443,0.00005515238,0.00007052665,0.0001312445,0.000017707282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033113494,0.00015092283,0.6220093,0.000040444273,0.00023844323,0.000009263044,0.00036571737,0.00021785405,0.36840793,0.000010149359,0.0038662294,0.0043526357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009512218,0.00039450827,0.46333572,0.000007393214,0.00014494649,0.000005163901,0.0006056167,0.00028401142,0.5263619,0.00016895344,0.007616735,0.00012385218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065560576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012460111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15867352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069015528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001744243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410779492","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c01284","title":"Impact of Organic Carbon on Manganese Release, Colloid Formation, and Aggregation in Surface and Groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Manganese; Colloid; Groundwater; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.002702289666919483,"score_gpt":0.1866754891751862,"score_spread":0.1839731995082667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410779492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990092,0.0002033076,0.0000028154589,0.00019065685,0.000010884343,0.00007505796,0.0000061159185,0.00000847333,0.0004934991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.00012628123,0.000040797826,0.000014741465,0.0000012960369,5.1980606e-7,0.000012125832,6.050486e-7,0.00007956513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941987,0.000009830841,0.00012171041,0.0001872218,0.000108087275,0.00015329667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.000012954429,0.000042465883,0.00009831679,0.0000025206218,0.00002919136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014491544,0.00006923445,0.00008973704,0.00020189173,0.00009337843,0.000012439347,0.00010719404,0.000049117865,0.00014400887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012358741,0.000055091587,0.0000114858785,0.00065114273,0.0005403152,0.0001479107,0.000034788798,0.000065391425,0.0000040780074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010932914,0.00002107645,0.91710585,0.000004465394,0.0000031517366,0.000001251496,0.000056043176,0.00026503814,0.07592152,0.000006751978,0.0000017585027,0.0066021485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001926069,0.000169203,0.90299404,0.000013414958,0.0000063744856,0.000010446686,0.0004804238,0.0029096394,0.09246975,0.00066772744,0.00002088811,0.000065508706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005438737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005365973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016548235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036929865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013071064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22465697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411075188","doi":"10.1029/2025jc022450","title":"Oxygen Minimum‐Zone Expansion Controls Critical Metal Enrichment and Growth Rates in a Ferromanganese Crust From the Central Pacific Ocean","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Geology; Oxygen minimum zone; Crust; Oxygen; Oceanic crust; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Earth science; Manganese; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Paleontology; Subduction; Tectonics","score_opus":0.019762944221097443,"score_gpt":0.2959946254044842,"score_spread":0.27623168118338676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411075188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879572,0.0012487642,0.000031897613,0.009907976,0.00008762154,0.00011392186,0.00006559853,0.0000037188279,0.00058331375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989136,0.0002894387,0.000059785147,0.00013778842,0.00022380454,5.3758674e-7,0.000027094688,0.0000023677646,0.00034558156],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974421,0.0004493212,0.000435036,0.00024410585,0.00081476284,0.00061462115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708664,0.0022112816,0.0000674298,0.00014896112,0.00021852112,0.0002671575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012112557,0.00014731388,0.00035730036,0.0001311917,0.0002868099,0.00016101002,0.0003757514,0.00006432577,0.00047568788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078964105,0.00008849824,0.00015717048,0.00050513016,0.00037110914,0.00024656695,0.000062293366,0.00067566085,0.000017541017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019771303,0.00086533075,0.95680815,0.00009553799,0.0005008286,0.000672789,0.0018187211,0.0000805667,0.01336917,0.0008488616,0.010337823,0.0126250805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000980465,0.00031374407,0.978914,0.00009097226,0.00008365507,0.000011647383,0.004455471,0.0045326655,0.0013223491,0.008669433,0.0005027073,0.00012285727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026897849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056574296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022105873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022280869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013821767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5208449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411075506","doi":"10.1144/jgs2025-053","title":"Dolomitization process of oolites in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin, China: evidence from magnesium isotopes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Foundation","keywords":"Dolomitization; Geology; Sichuan basin; Geochemistry; Structural basin; Dolomite; Paleontology; Facies","score_opus":0.01123482542389877,"score_gpt":0.22936088175343575,"score_spread":0.21812605632953697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411075506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98958576,0.0007301674,0.00024247938,0.008974509,0.00009822632,0.000088628374,0.000013730405,0.0000025651177,0.00026392506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989416,0.00008122669,0.00012426297,0.00068184495,0.00007279125,6.4742915e-7,0.00000958835,5.272507e-7,0.00008749049],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889535,0.00017688746,0.0004271359,0.00008996082,0.00027878844,0.00013188025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00026079392,0.0003468385,0.00011875471,0.00009212754,0.000024636176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083733455,0.0000847084,0.00019083932,0.000015405456,0.00012822494,0.000037472986,0.00051654957,0.000066694265,0.00056817476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024554276,0.000037507507,0.00025165177,0.00042855152,0.00011079002,0.00025600588,0.000022506347,0.00020914305,0.0000028898446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093769544,0.00007309023,0.98974526,0.000044232405,0.000031481813,0.0000017308494,0.0020212983,0.004980936,0.00015816226,0.000003599797,0.00040369536,0.0024427683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026671542,0.000079658595,0.98709166,0.000092881055,0.00008234381,0.0000066391476,0.003168134,0.00407773,0.0009556841,0.004032927,0.00009259265,0.000053008866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047165752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038366482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009355852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070558694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000376324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6221115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411177143","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2025.122913","title":"Remobilization of Ni in framboidal pyrite within sulfide nodules in Early Cambrian nickeliferous black shales","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrite; Geology; Sulfide; Geochemistry; Sulfide minerals; Mineralogy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006074648350383145,"score_gpt":0.20668479344695312,"score_spread":0.20061014509656996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411177143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601436,0.00019145836,0.000015246437,0.0002995298,0.000054686774,0.00006548587,0.000012138716,0.00001022197,0.0033368897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910057,0.00002117783,0.00020852171,0.00013261203,0.000021051223,0.0000011299039,0.00019461794,0.0000013339927,0.00031899946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000044714594,0.00039412407,0.00026608972,0.0000900373,0.00023070128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.00009013246,0.000068591406,0.00013627928,0.000027570159,0.0000433364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018685486,0.000104023246,0.00025538946,0.000112308866,0.00001667292,0.000007124691,0.00018553078,0.00016123967,0.00042021615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001463038,0.0000980997,0.00004227791,0.00048055433,0.0002400011,0.000055752196,0.000027935846,0.00017484376,0.000030243638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006660288,0.000036033543,0.98389393,0.000046572863,0.000011685592,0.000010227904,0.00018938037,0.001207839,0.013576833,0.00007701683,0.000044036948,0.00083982496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005938816,0.000038597784,0.91278756,0.000057005735,0.000016909107,0.000004545744,0.00039776534,0.008617446,0.07317724,0.00409065,0.00006213431,0.00015628176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077711674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01669728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071106404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007918966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034008677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412079470","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2025.102926","title":"Intraspecific differences in the effects of salinity and light on growth and prymnesin cell quota in Prymnesium parvum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Princeton University","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Salinity; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004729684136907822,"score_gpt":0.17768660417061377,"score_spread":0.17295692003370594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412079470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99260056,0.00066608936,0.0000014745547,0.00061024143,0.000056518493,0.00013735665,0.000008782913,0.0000046006344,0.005914388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.0002634255,0.000014642,0.00013822006,0.000016368098,0.0000029540247,0.00001640362,8.5617955e-7,0.00008396582],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992088,0.00012251701,0.00018774986,0.00021456154,0.00010498276,0.000161391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.0003705063,0.000047119433,0.00010588131,0.0000081346825,0.00003086182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021592823,0.00011127548,0.00018609193,0.00008624547,0.000054882406,0.00003492983,0.00014102097,0.000046715188,0.00006377117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044424818,0.0000713747,0.000022880915,0.00030572692,0.00007557717,0.00005439352,0.000015444137,0.0001296408,0.0000040626182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046987476,0.00007459012,0.994295,0.00030474144,0.000007852665,0.000011696645,0.00054916873,0.0000017782588,0.0018041016,0.000076688215,0.00010136985,0.0027260233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036226885,0.000092164664,0.9724374,0.00006192076,0.00002004148,0.0000011257894,0.0005810173,0.00015543263,0.02520915,0.00094696623,0.000051633917,0.00008090902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017079803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023405049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017672247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013188959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29105756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412638996","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7181523/v1","title":"A heavy molybdenum reservoir in Neoarchean seawater tracks extensive iron oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Molybdenum; Seawater; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.04825092448681725,"score_gpt":0.34602853583034626,"score_spread":0.29777761134352904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412638996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833837,0.00097150303,0.000012564945,0.003571096,0.000114041926,0.00066479715,0.00037934133,0.00003908025,0.010863868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98959565,0.00035507776,0.0001226668,0.00007302858,0.00017215585,0.000029665978,0.0036953187,0.0000050476297,0.005951373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959232,0.00071949407,0.00043910183,0.0008758513,0.0011414781,0.00090087793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835825,0.0003040231,0.00007379909,0.000693086,0.0003351473,0.00023568135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019969246,0.00027629893,0.0003880888,0.0005800485,0.00027323383,0.00022073576,0.00069892703,0.0003718238,0.0038491006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276005,0.00024681207,0.00018610299,0.00081615587,0.00015138838,0.0001514498,0.00036537537,0.001878604,0.00030686168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013313909,0.00045732345,0.82465005,0.006716027,0.00021989564,0.0007884545,0.0042375904,0.07981743,0.0018174819,0.00006332719,0.017131738,0.06276929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019078978,0.00065580825,0.8396535,0.0040709805,0.00011133315,0.000021001912,0.013381432,0.056698095,0.043558665,0.02526107,0.012810534,0.0018696773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033290483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025575204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060899608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007796291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035400066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412672938","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2025.07.023","title":"Impact of silica on the identity of minerals formed in Archean oceans during Fe cycling by cyanobacteria and iron(III)-reducing bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Archean; Cyanobacteria; Cycling; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Banded iron formation; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Paleontology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009015461974378572,"score_gpt":0.2493625022550622,"score_spread":0.24034704028068363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412672938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723774,0.00004385086,0.000002180439,0.0008857807,0.00004955196,0.00021289737,0.00038318246,0.000014605684,0.0011701848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926835,0.00014172735,0.00008715535,0.000092056376,0.000017073022,0.000002503969,0.000287786,0.0000048550924,0.00009846567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981972,0.00015429739,0.00060523325,0.000394427,0.00022700173,0.00042185205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988864,0.0003393252,0.0002636978,0.0003787391,0.000034669767,0.00009715537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086239,0.00025958824,0.00046992744,0.00017031064,0.00014711758,0.000066662345,0.00041385554,0.00009366506,0.00063589006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425409,0.00018906948,0.0001924005,0.00044211274,0.00015813348,0.00027395002,0.00008347468,0.00027323436,0.0000026823714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028263335,0.00010217662,0.13924126,0.00009531934,0.00010836539,0.0000011031692,0.00036711004,0.00024251544,0.8589277,0.00002283282,0.000364231,0.00024473376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007205546,0.00010780767,0.85238624,0.00020929053,0.00006940748,0.000005678597,0.0002929122,0.0011320489,0.14391842,0.00092004077,0.000015179965,0.00022242428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036513377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017219571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7150093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021177048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007254634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77100295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412698853","doi":"10.1029/2025gc012370","title":"The Control of End‐Member Iron‐to‐Sulfide Ratios on Hydrothermal Plume Geochemistry at the Rainbow, Broken Spur, and Lost City Vent Fields in the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Institut écologie et environnement; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Flotte Océanographique Française","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrothermal vent; Geology; Plume; Geochemistry; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Seawater; Sulfide; Ridge; Oceanography; Earth science; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005817672617495169,"score_gpt":0.19875181398157443,"score_spread":0.19293414136407927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412698853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836304,0.0006899716,0.000012453363,0.0027375158,0.0001406097,0.00048689346,0.00039315267,0.000013598756,0.011895376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959109,0.000039627805,0.0000024907079,0.0005612253,0.00022122198,0.00003171645,0.00028871774,0.000005048681,0.0029390499],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976524,0.00015546732,0.0005789607,0.00050349947,0.0005445837,0.00056505355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784875,0.00087860937,0.00024538278,0.00085301837,0.00006768574,0.00010655522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008401816,0.0003473538,0.00040414973,0.000025829098,0.0005557738,0.00013589932,0.00078044593,0.00016005062,0.0006175586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010576853,0.00020419518,0.00019866489,0.0004051155,0.00026865737,0.00005804883,0.00008864052,0.0004117233,0.0000678591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014484937,0.0005448005,0.84582543,0.0020871514,0.0010241882,0.000118318116,0.002383039,0.01916896,0.09442638,0.00016198831,0.020388465,0.012422793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065927827,0.0004319324,0.32146975,0.0012129628,0.0009712424,0.00021710181,0.007699752,0.03133851,0.5809132,0.003549262,0.043259338,0.0023442144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004892968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003094787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5243557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028242626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008246304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8326838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412894454","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118518","title":"The continent-to-ocean transfer of rare earth elements in a mediterranean setting: natural processes and anthropogenic emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence de l'Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental science; Fluvial; Bay; Estuary; Mediterranean climate; Discharge; Seawater; Hydrology (agriculture); Mediterranean sea; Watershed; Water column; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Drainage basin; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Structural basin","score_opus":0.005418290058022352,"score_gpt":0.21447239165492538,"score_spread":0.20905410159690302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412894454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97415847,0.0005909189,0.000020552057,0.022729952,0.000086068394,0.00017838216,0.00007019144,0.000014535801,0.002150941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766904,0.000115080155,0.000101848214,0.0002783477,0.000021697588,0.0000015046049,0.00012064133,0.0000013838671,0.0016904719],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991072,0.00004856517,0.00029517882,0.00018425565,0.00015081311,0.00021398294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.00006962956,0.000034480843,0.00009949266,0.00003665854,0.000064572916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002635053,0.0001037978,0.00013435003,0.00007302918,0.00021228188,0.000028745337,0.00013505225,0.000030418227,0.0018862736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010810645,0.00007138414,0.000036525853,0.00038614217,0.000089384754,0.000024792971,0.000034586952,0.00010431318,0.000010185038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027447788,0.000057011413,0.90852135,0.00020110923,0.00007740693,0.000007130848,0.000322414,0.00014830862,0.0009120712,0.00002815823,0.004261732,0.08518882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013777158,0.0001007573,0.79866916,0.00017870421,0.00007642641,0.000010917948,0.0018689979,0.0018371284,0.010805273,0.00026963785,0.18452947,0.0002758357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009333175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003775064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18026774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030414133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034793156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413005786","doi":"10.1039/d5em00391a","title":"Drivers and riverine fluxes of rare earth elements to coastal ecosystems across temperate, boreal, and subarctic ecoregions in Eastern Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Université de Montréal; Bureau de Coopération Interuniversitaire","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Niskamoon Corporation","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Boreal; Watershed; Climate change; Ecosystem; Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.004503430331123579,"score_gpt":0.20508849994994974,"score_spread":0.20058506961882616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413005786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987568,0.00020652403,0.0000021307956,0.00014922205,0.0000343071,0.00014911767,0.0003600321,0.000004081796,0.0003377509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947596,0.00014478619,0.000053755568,0.00010632864,0.000006036668,0.0000015793298,0.000061493716,0.0000014557422,0.00014863131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987055,0.0000140793145,0.00022198957,0.0003408344,0.00031453796,0.00040305642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.000028617655,0.000068460526,0.00010467435,0.0000103209595,0.0002575971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018788112,0.00013907453,0.00016911466,0.00007150908,0.00024430975,0.0000759614,0.00019664271,0.000021690155,0.00014077286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041563177,0.00011983884,0.000011915511,0.00057197985,0.0003285643,0.00039866386,0.00009789122,0.000060175535,0.0000035287862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016891581,0.000021024623,0.9923028,0.00009976711,0.000008911693,0.000006518013,0.00041500962,0.00026505953,0.0046746936,3.613787e-7,0.000024887871,0.0021641117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027498213,0.00008617632,0.979143,0.00007290281,0.00000953878,0.000009463897,0.004477089,0.00089088187,0.0146154845,0.000013675814,0.00027675583,0.00013000531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28873834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86623704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57749873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002855359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023091662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.715998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413054857","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-14891-3","title":"Comprehensive characterization and extraction implications of ion adsorption rare earth deposit from a South American source","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakes Environmental (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monazite; Leaching (pedology); Yttrium; Kaolinite; Extraction (chemistry); Adsorption; Rare-earth element; Environmental chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Electron microprobe; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Rare earth; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil water; Zircon; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008437904546251386,"score_gpt":0.2139390989255576,"score_spread":0.20550119437930622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413054857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462193,0.00006729107,0.004332158,0.00014500886,0.00040749856,0.00009963057,0.000046054993,0.000021205358,0.00025924563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965003,0.0000072014227,0.00017259941,0.000026489124,0.000020740188,0.0000016770474,0.0022271103,0.0000010485006,0.0010428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909055,0.000029761832,0.00026922618,0.00035933862,0.00014493945,0.00010615885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993048,0.000022549575,0.00029007246,0.00024434202,0.00008817235,0.00005009097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011767358,0.00007285481,0.00012172582,0.0000945387,0.00021551237,0.00010004296,0.000046820627,0.000026476737,0.0002230373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001644211,0.000067756184,0.00004114748,0.00049977365,0.00015732413,0.0001512808,0.000012184831,0.000046967794,0.000006250538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009049282,0.000011824938,0.60777354,0.000015433441,0.000016141094,0.0000017188116,0.00016357307,0.00019943606,0.35299414,0.0000011922135,0.000040602412,0.038773336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043646243,0.000011328606,0.9364141,0.00001862811,0.000043993095,0.000011714633,0.00039465018,0.0017722881,0.057845123,0.0003705732,0.003007487,0.00006645686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014647074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033506282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32864055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031414365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002385082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27630168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413077177","doi":"10.1007/s00710-025-00944-y","title":"Rare earth elements (REE) mineralization in Snap Lake kimberlite and tailings: a case study for recovery of REE from diamond mine tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"De Beers (Canada); Government of Northwest Territories; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Kimberlite; Geology; Geochemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Rare earth; Mining engineering; Earth science; Mantle (geology); Metallurgy; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.008468947228142606,"score_gpt":0.22711773265938343,"score_spread":0.21864878543124083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413077177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769825,0.0010995031,0.000046430217,0.0002784718,0.00008584685,0.00022293165,0.00026240762,0.0000065988393,0.00029958406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969648,0.00006455394,0.00045805835,0.00028241886,0.00003949809,0.000009849572,0.0010743642,0.0000021219012,0.0011043507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988501,0.00010151755,0.00040086772,0.0003617775,0.00005758765,0.00022814216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00023141557,0.000107462154,0.0001280773,0.000040272036,0.000051075473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029202405,0.00014676122,0.00034531712,0.00015980785,0.00009214593,0.000014608029,0.000071359485,0.00011374367,0.00038121772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005317993,0.00013359194,0.000041762887,0.00020089532,0.000096004704,0.00009307733,0.000024750236,0.00009163902,0.0000010025573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032830556,0.00007890136,0.9942814,0.000051737024,0.0001275682,0.0001345848,0.00035795005,0.00030721663,0.0015426263,0.000008796322,0.00015852955,0.002622377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074750166,0.0019705459,0.9621705,0.000054048953,0.0006426855,0.00019671075,0.0032299142,0.015791958,0.0006720907,0.0022312372,0.0050854776,0.0004798206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017249903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45091856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43366867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017802876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019256668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413122065","doi":"10.1016/j.precamres.2025.107886","title":"Early Paleoproterozoic warming and oxidation of the Planet recorded by sedimentology and rare earth elements of two Huronian carbonate deposits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Precambrian Research","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Queen's University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sedimentology; Geology; Carbonate; Astrobiology; Earth (classical element); Geochemistry; Planet; Earth science; Paleontology; Petrology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01536271073699111,"score_gpt":0.2725439654683449,"score_spread":0.2571812547313538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413122065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960141,0.0006101972,0.0000023745558,0.00022824388,0.00003351107,0.00024005125,0.00008637561,0.0000037406396,0.002781396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.000070946684,0.00009732157,0.000016496797,0.0000085850415,0.0000031730613,0.00010455024,0.0000012927511,0.0007761007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988257,0.00023284461,0.00022684745,0.00021318019,0.00026327878,0.00023810216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995623,0.00011167294,0.00007293873,0.00014947233,0.00004663224,0.000056934015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005578958,0.00007524373,0.0001413491,0.00008376344,0.00015704412,0.000028669552,0.00016743576,0.000042885997,0.0001579634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036775946,0.000057332523,0.000017388895,0.0002770522,0.00016671765,0.00006567616,0.000064317996,0.00014747874,0.0000018106052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060784907,0.000011964869,0.94096,0.00010225376,0.000054404783,9.76172e-7,0.00015146323,0.000008339136,0.031890232,0.0000081477765,0.00008801089,0.02666342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055434305,0.000113736394,0.9233679,0.000060223818,0.000027687885,0.0000029695607,0.00019699833,0.0013324898,0.07368878,0.00021832534,0.00037064345,0.000065853965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009205407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00816483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04179855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024885815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031039075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99739236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413213637","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105251","title":"Iron plays critical roles in nitrogen retention and removal in soils and sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Soil science; Earth science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014795618194114612,"score_gpt":0.26264976153030495,"score_spread":0.24785414333619032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413213637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800056,0.014685733,0.000037629634,0.0004620928,0.00004634878,0.00014704202,0.0000064398782,0.0000052754567,0.004603802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933117,0.0041887993,0.0021377564,0.00018545323,0.0000134976235,0.0000023516463,0.000012750135,6.991265e-7,0.00014699937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886775,0.00007448217,0.00028397303,0.00033667719,0.00016542655,0.0002716717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.000044205055,0.000034845092,0.00011278709,0.0000113266815,0.000085740714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001314136,0.000094594885,0.00020569623,0.0001367838,0.00012647036,0.00007321362,0.00011947463,0.00003491109,0.00021153621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019428316,0.00007646794,0.000028042909,0.00064302835,0.00026066182,0.00030696203,0.00003136909,0.000103743245,0.00002522596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017541817,0.000032046253,0.7737047,0.0002121462,0.0000028351271,0.00002805326,0.00017611864,0.000043062864,0.026749264,0.00016642749,0.00005261986,0.19881515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008363386,0.00013486668,0.94101036,0.001047488,0.000064010164,0.00007683945,0.00070093956,0.011240134,0.020978697,0.0066844225,0.016712857,0.00051305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034955578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019197684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1983021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054234897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032913482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31182724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413319868","doi":"10.32388/gamcsu","title":"Review of: \"Chelation Therapy for Rare Earth Element Toxicity: Current Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions\"","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Chelation; Geology; Materials science; Earth science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05526143788829058,"score_gpt":0.30736955990633713,"score_spread":0.25210812201804655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413319868","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000110194815,0.94680244,0.000012909106,0.04372869,0.0007619407,0.0010316555,0.000809341,0.000020538186,0.0068214647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002143632,0.97423846,0.00021642553,0.002139867,0.0004938938,0.000039652718,0.0053830603,0.000002658324,0.017464546],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983161,0.00010161545,0.0005684075,0.00046982884,0.0003329668,0.00021109186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.00017463646,0.00030734658,0.00029641422,0.00023243281,0.00008481832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077242,0.0002883989,0.0007046363,0.00007771914,0.0001247116,0.000017706365,0.00019443793,0.000116146715,0.007897771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007914384,0.00020843372,0.00029465117,0.00026574466,0.00003056174,0.000113532325,0.000019633128,0.00019698535,0.000009348988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008237295,0.000018027577,0.000096223,0.05492484,0.000087625136,1.2801584e-7,0.000008424107,4.1126953e-7,4.104481e-7,0.000009800499,0.24147385,0.703372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107122854,0.00008561529,0.0006473817,0.04492466,0.0003437473,0.0000017071645,0.000023254688,0.000034593133,0.00003227712,0.000078326855,0.95351607,0.0002052257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015757146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011646447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7120422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061144556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011661388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99300915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413415104","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144649","title":"Biomonitoring of atmospheric depositions of rare earth elements and other elements in Quebec, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004660436602910713,"score_gpt":0.19825127960635977,"score_spread":0.19359084300344906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413415104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926102,0.0006402953,0.000008143724,0.00005935392,0.000048572976,0.00006425311,0.000056773028,0.0000035777057,0.006508828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974134,0.000018129535,0.0009187325,0.000053500687,0.000008702431,0.0000011353928,0.000039515493,0.0000013380071,0.0015455266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.000013765485,0.00029266207,0.00014251795,0.00012763748,0.00015150635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.000022062499,0.00008671803,0.000111924615,0.000022313196,0.00003985425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056242312,0.00008499065,0.00015779056,0.0000048273682,0.00004244147,0.000008817138,0.00010076862,0.000030174879,0.0015683998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008930412,0.00007974887,0.000026325672,0.0003420609,0.000036689467,0.000052434956,0.00001622682,0.000045942885,0.0000011071832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001195079,0.00001881984,0.985293,0.000098613906,0.000045817633,0.0000023996347,0.000033916338,0.0001641373,0.0019055397,0.000002768053,0.00022610526,0.012196948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057674595,0.000018685045,0.89811707,0.00015368566,0.00004587111,6.835912e-7,0.0017954569,0.0016640214,0.0939345,0.00007367512,0.0034759974,0.00014362995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8713055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9747546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10344904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009984203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105705556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413538380","doi":"10.64628/aap.aetgmuyfu","title":"The energy transition requires a lot of minerals and metals — which could impact our lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Earth science; Energy (signal processing); Energy transition; Environmental science; Transition (genetics); Natural resource economics; Geochemistry; Geology; Mining engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01140689127773582,"score_gpt":0.2421188337041381,"score_spread":0.23071194242640228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413538380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842558,0.0047337455,0.00010246573,0.0035103713,0.000045293025,0.000027081778,0.00011848227,0.000021680726,0.0071850824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729323,0.00036119818,0.000025046194,0.000064759006,0.000040098374,4.653994e-7,0.00009295382,9.1964296e-7,0.0021213363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948794,0.000027022865,0.00013348232,0.00011376017,0.00012011907,0.00011766246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.0000618315,0.000018189698,0.000067686895,0.000019949408,0.00004651639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020432309,0.00006927434,0.00009731962,0.000022647817,0.000078056124,0.00007561091,0.00005784911,0.000026162585,0.00087785244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008803662,0.00003470061,0.000063838714,0.00019596648,0.000025031792,0.000118556214,0.000002814896,0.00003195775,0.0000075707885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006831612,0.00017294426,0.0748652,0.00097526604,0.0049422034,0.000112452144,0.0036014642,0.029678248,0.3940621,0.0039025757,0.12672757,0.36027682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092685496,0.0013530562,0.0660316,0.000270968,0.0013654825,0.00024960158,0.011875977,0.5611717,0.28388128,0.016094282,0.055514943,0.0012642264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065661855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012095006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5314935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.2790515e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015995081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99261516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414043209","doi":"10.1101/2025.09.02.673822","title":"Mining and e-waste recycling influence the spatial distribution of technology-critical elements, but not rare earth elements, in boreal lakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Fondation de l’Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Boreal; Biomonitoring; Spatial distribution; Water quality; Sediment; Distribution (mathematics); Spatial variability; Smelting","score_opus":0.007947019213748607,"score_gpt":0.2092866473335165,"score_spread":0.2013396281197679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414043209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960974,0.00068028475,0.00013168127,0.0005559516,0.00016694002,0.00027992338,0.0020200377,0.000052205964,0.000015577249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982496,0.00024909494,0.0012884341,0.00008102504,0.000082313316,0.000019187906,0.00002027512,0.000005589662,0.000004518952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763185,0.00010453403,0.0007689361,0.0006617892,0.00035220984,0.00048069755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872994,0.00014170776,0.00030806553,0.0005260118,0.00018861193,0.0001056872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075597566,0.00033132354,0.0004384189,0.00018462764,0.00022043179,0.000104178165,0.0004797906,0.00031142714,0.00007205519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050189137,0.00029156747,0.000081799786,0.0006381075,0.00030346357,0.00014896813,0.00024892326,0.0005161324,0.0000032855612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057934605,0.000046736146,0.9762325,0.00041251865,0.00010753826,0.000023485243,0.000010789567,0.00045269742,0.022309298,0.00008566452,0.000021117878,0.00023969795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040264186,0.00005687129,0.83378875,0.0007511929,0.00017208049,4.1158273e-8,0.00011451809,0.0062410375,0.15734269,0.000011540345,0.00069046323,0.00042819884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013153143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005349129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14244379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022486076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019957357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414522710","doi":"10.1101/2025.09.24.678368","title":"Superoxide dismutases shape manganese stoichiometry in Southern Ocean diatoms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Simons Foundation; Korea Polar Research Institute; Dalhousie University; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Manganese; Stoichiometry; Superoxide dismutase; Diatom; Superoxide; Abundance (ecology); Metal","score_opus":0.008366910298570451,"score_gpt":0.19339862045048462,"score_spread":0.18503171015191416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414522710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332744,0.0019805648,0.000016690057,0.0001914254,0.00039870685,0.00027862153,0.0035818855,0.00017093065,0.00005372468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989162,0.00014405246,0.00036381173,0.0002690499,0.00022343652,0.000008670399,0.000018173172,0.00001608066,0.000040491414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970698,0.0001431003,0.0005951839,0.0010484067,0.00045235158,0.0006911617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983858,0.00011936492,0.0002159654,0.00088577217,0.0001019145,0.00029121508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605885,0.00057133706,0.0006339243,0.0005103353,0.00017676853,0.00021053874,0.0008463505,0.00041205168,0.0017647162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013576228,0.00055921817,0.00023707293,0.0012646163,0.0001269117,0.00017798897,0.0002270195,0.00075792783,0.00022383594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034154567,0.00010594393,0.99039906,0.00042152227,0.0001680223,0.00014680623,0.000028930286,0.0010295208,0.007474538,0.000009606119,0.00016056537,0.000021302809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007924413,0.000050258375,0.94675857,0.00065410056,0.00032698072,3.8110475e-8,0.00018301705,0.011182144,0.03629717,0.000013652285,0.0020123015,0.0017293235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031283516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004305098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043640513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046906713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026947487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414797371","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2025.10.002","title":"Abiotic iron oxidation controlled the deposition of Neoproterozoic iron formations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Lakehead University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Diagenesis; Snowball Earth; Methanogenesis; Abiotic component; Methane; Mackinawite; Redox; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.006055765597985893,"score_gpt":0.21548806990761551,"score_spread":0.2094323043096296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414797371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791876,0.00008045499,0.00030727984,0.008103991,0.00012232973,0.00051096745,0.00008161294,0.000040321356,0.011565443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975731,0.00006119463,0.0003358507,0.00082787324,0.000028511222,0.0000118749995,0.00082623307,0.0000026924533,0.0003326628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985618,0.00016662525,0.00049826165,0.0002431427,0.00025432956,0.00027586726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990163,0.00024050113,0.00025326997,0.0003668671,0.00006611591,0.00005693698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003907219,0.00018549814,0.00030358759,0.00011675849,0.00033817158,0.00008040244,0.00036041424,0.00008655797,0.00083210296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090445516,0.00012913327,0.00019234647,0.00039929288,0.00011687606,0.00025070464,0.000032893116,0.00019912422,0.000044732304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034320052,0.0009110647,0.062456466,0.001008791,0.001095572,0.00000638499,0.0029673777,0.00928737,0.84605,0.0027582701,0.016222635,0.053804047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00934073,0.00050200743,0.6286932,0.00039943497,0.0018038811,0.00005064188,0.0019401243,0.113142766,0.21788324,0.022885075,0.0022275485,0.0011313068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045326748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010294734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62816674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000115259045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059640926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9110944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414873526","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119652","title":"Decoupling cerium isotope fractionation from cerium anomalies in marine sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Seawater; Authigenic; Anoxic waters; Isotope fractionation; Cerium; Clastic rock; Regolith; Isotope","score_opus":0.004684072627594226,"score_gpt":0.18867544648636772,"score_spread":0.18399137385877348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414873526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926585,0.00015030155,0.000034695797,0.002444688,0.0002993095,0.000081044105,0.00007278034,0.000018772143,0.0042399303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950444,0.00004448656,0.0011690793,0.0026748981,0.000059692666,7.493677e-7,0.00080300606,9.088169e-7,0.00020276986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881095,0.00002146152,0.00019898465,0.00038733069,0.000264941,0.00031633803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.00008260616,0.000051573177,0.00012913533,0.000012349051,0.00009614811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026695302,0.00012892649,0.00013892114,0.00021393826,0.0002667363,0.0001240369,0.00019572259,0.00003720751,0.0022332973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018956733,0.000118673015,0.000023732608,0.0005710106,0.00018652806,0.00053481193,0.000027624883,0.00014003963,0.00006314069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003435269,0.000006700029,0.97780466,0.000008110562,0.000010744239,0.000013477139,0.00005898707,0.004479636,0.004711255,0.000002363565,0.00014933682,0.012720355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021009946,0.000019618403,0.97054684,0.000014807373,0.000011717967,0.0000033317328,0.00014689822,0.023404384,0.0026831243,0.00011405728,0.00271317,0.00013196493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01060909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052972087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018924749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040956547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035543904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415354158","doi":"10.2110/sepmscn.057.28","title":"The Value of Rare Earth Element Geochemistry in Carbonate Geoscience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Yttrium; Transect; Rare earth; Carbonate; Overprinting; Carbonate rock; Earth (classical element)","score_opus":0.01062796832086709,"score_gpt":0.20261763077703746,"score_spread":0.19198966245617036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415354158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19036837,0.005600431,0.000035351663,0.003106023,0.002690895,0.0036511596,0.007031794,0.00030149988,0.78721446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11647199,0.00089397345,0.0012925679,0.0013513329,0.0004421933,0.0000530143,0.004943558,0.000047337788,0.874504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709743,0.000021844253,0.00077951484,0.00075761887,0.00055507297,0.00078850484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847513,0.00034073586,0.0004295767,0.0005235724,0.00007997743,0.00015102116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085290184,0.00047851884,0.0005596101,0.00005849477,0.00044054963,0.00003063192,0.0007598584,0.00037587056,0.00089546666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015316347,0.0003851826,0.00087212765,0.000078704084,0.0007498874,0.000050193325,0.00014362583,0.000506173,0.000040433868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037851066,0.0006139167,0.42878982,0.010222753,0.027644692,0.00090765307,0.013399546,0.029121937,0.012154388,0.03981525,0.15888986,0.27465507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006669467,0.0019270583,0.019665254,0.0010835043,0.002486731,0.00010761842,0.006558082,0.051104955,0.027334634,0.17120399,0.7068633,0.004995416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026647574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003431846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5479734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029097697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018625744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415717337","doi":"10.3749/2500006","title":"K-Feldspar Geochemistry as an Indicator of Lithium Mineralization in the Barroso-Alvão Aplite-Pegmatite Field, Northern Portugal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Compositional data; Trace element; Mineral; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Mineral exploration","score_opus":0.0049454775728236785,"score_gpt":0.208265419370925,"score_spread":0.2033199417981013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415717337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867072,0.00097191246,0.000008308706,0.0072571333,0.00008941287,0.000034356264,0.000024786803,9.374668e-7,0.004905941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748206,0.000034236306,0.000023087248,0.0020457252,0.00008215848,4.8654226e-7,0.00006573673,0.0000010351024,0.00026546977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913013,0.00016542892,0.0003203395,0.000100293764,0.00008642006,0.00019737371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.0001519577,0.00016882317,0.00014040594,0.000051513907,0.00011687799],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006401169,0.000088639885,0.00018942464,0.00012977108,0.000153273,0.00002134347,0.00031927312,0.00011863102,0.0009467542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008334901,0.000054201853,0.00005141098,0.00018708062,0.00019504261,0.00006558625,0.000004565667,0.0002609967,0.000002656807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006388438,0.000009956693,0.99592465,0.000018401208,0.000054386925,0.00005213855,0.0007618524,0.0004302387,0.0004844288,0.00024176955,0.00083288515,0.0011254159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069547567,0.0004675646,0.9807337,0.000031106414,0.00017899855,0.0006047761,0.0013886562,0.00084385154,0.00059194973,0.007277693,0.0070340703,0.00015215945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06425745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69731146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.633054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054403226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002891027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415718247","doi":"10.1130/spe.s.30495707","title":"Supplemental Material: Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Eocene volcanic rocks from the Terrace Mountain volcanic complex, south-central British Columbia: Tectonic implications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrogenesis; Volcano; Volcanic rock; Tectonics; Table (database); Terrace (agriculture)","score_opus":0.016523068330394564,"score_gpt":0.21734469696323955,"score_spread":0.20082162863284497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415718247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87457746,0.0002667559,0.00014209592,0.003972607,0.00044634665,0.0013904808,0.11647736,0.00005913913,0.0026677444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96886474,0.00038317285,0.00017680535,0.0010731126,0.00033839393,0.00009467251,0.027852042,0.000018086412,0.001198978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993308,0.0005439259,0.001907636,0.001782916,0.00095957087,0.0014979244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957906,0.00093078567,0.00094807,0.001730238,0.00020911572,0.00039118453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075882394,0.0008080838,0.0012193132,0.00005572595,0.0016474453,0.0012661499,0.0029444406,0.00050854695,0.3503385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012794403,0.0007590909,0.0009694427,0.0006712702,0.0015733769,0.00010992911,0.0008883631,0.0010313634,0.00010529518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032338582,0.0006891422,0.8975626,0.00029825416,0.004038169,0.000020886137,0.0008153394,0.0018898261,0.015415395,0.000044993263,0.061656427,0.017245581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972732,0.00027059574,0.9451429,0.00065691123,0.0027503497,0.00011249698,0.014414186,0.006515305,0.01905295,0.002056477,0.005176564,0.001878523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38076743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5156553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3502332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017380752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079040404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415718280","doi":"10.1130/spe.s.30495707.v1","title":"Supplemental Material: Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Eocene volcanic rocks from the Terrace Mountain volcanic complex, south-central British Columbia: Tectonic implications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrogenesis; Volcano; Volcanic rock; Tectonics; Table (database); Terrace (agriculture)","score_opus":0.016523068330394564,"score_gpt":0.21734469696323955,"score_spread":0.20082162863284497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415718280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87457746,0.0002667559,0.00014209592,0.003972607,0.00044634665,0.0013904808,0.11647736,0.00005913913,0.0026677444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96886474,0.00038317285,0.00017680535,0.0010731126,0.00033839393,0.00009467251,0.027852042,0.000018086412,0.001198978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993308,0.0005439259,0.001907636,0.001782916,0.00095957087,0.0014979244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957906,0.00093078567,0.00094807,0.001730238,0.00020911572,0.00039118453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075882394,0.0008080838,0.0012193132,0.00005572595,0.0016474453,0.0012661499,0.0029444406,0.00050854695,0.3503385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012794403,0.0007590909,0.0009694427,0.0006712702,0.0015733769,0.00010992911,0.0008883631,0.0010313634,0.00010529518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032338582,0.0006891422,0.8975626,0.00029825416,0.004038169,0.000020886137,0.0008153394,0.0018898261,0.015415395,0.000044993263,0.061656427,0.017245581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972732,0.00027059574,0.9451429,0.00065691123,0.0027503497,0.00011249698,0.014414186,0.006515305,0.01905295,0.002056477,0.005176564,0.001878523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38076743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5156553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3502332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017380752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079040404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415721068","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2025.1666150","title":"Beyond the plains: deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules on and around seamounts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Abyssal plain; Seamount; Nodule (geology); Abyssal zone; Volcano; Bathymetric chart; Documentation","score_opus":0.004149143787776912,"score_gpt":0.19741327887099339,"score_spread":0.19326413508321647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415721068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744441,0.00022019935,0.00007838607,0.00036219956,0.0002379271,0.000057864363,0.000010008579,0.0000048155107,0.024584489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949737,0.000047911606,0.0041300403,0.00023921709,0.0000135814425,7.8740055e-7,0.000013680192,6.467088e-7,0.00058041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906707,0.00002409342,0.00015985151,0.0002573371,0.00026037634,0.00023128965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00005746336,0.000052315612,0.00017717986,0.00001859647,0.00004645595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005669885,0.00008571064,0.00013245193,0.00017126325,0.00023300333,0.00005832948,0.00040225647,0.000022002887,0.0001274367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007886114,0.000058643163,0.000026271873,0.0009722748,0.0006436748,0.00015570936,0.00008072767,0.00008131734,0.0000023099387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016569285,0.000009839681,0.91588885,0.000011801149,0.000009647835,0.0000016154637,0.000080030884,0.00051493384,0.00009046224,0.00007288788,0.0001420998,0.08316125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018055718,0.00003970223,0.96559227,0.000018897086,0.00001830507,0.0000017052739,0.0021764925,0.023175972,0.0029164006,0.0054618027,0.0003214894,0.000096425305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006255997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005864764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08306483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000830346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004815059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23913988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415907588","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2025.10.040","title":"Titanium mobility and formation of anatase/pseudobrookite during diagenesis of deep-marine K-bentonites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Authigenic; Diagenesis; Anatase; Ilmenite; Volcanic glass; Volcanic ash; Sedimentary rock; Kaolinite; Siderite","score_opus":0.004734667753858195,"score_gpt":0.20550747490933421,"score_spread":0.20077280715547602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415907588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936438,0.00020203736,0.00004079055,0.00034275677,0.00004037131,0.00014640024,0.0003502853,0.000021942446,0.0052115773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827725,0.00028582994,0.0006393366,0.0000716706,0.000010018899,0.000002412454,0.00063652237,0.0000024076433,0.00007454233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987427,0.00007543088,0.0004673471,0.00027747417,0.00019902636,0.0002380331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917424,0.00016202599,0.00019334495,0.0003148248,0.00007649119,0.00007905098],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027405177,0.0001723028,0.00032599125,0.00015462977,0.00011669909,0.000025013123,0.00022340564,0.00007201689,0.0009536873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008746977,0.00015733537,0.00010792032,0.00040447083,0.00013746362,0.00026315678,0.000099823505,0.00011357483,0.000004417562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048659527,0.00031439064,0.7506194,0.0015685505,0.00026118243,0.0000041707776,0.00041839902,0.00059231004,0.22885136,0.00020951565,0.00034778682,0.016326329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040139255,0.000046139317,0.7340515,0.000045622488,0.00012329202,0.000006006981,0.00024173781,0.0042799953,0.25868982,0.0018360021,0.000120576995,0.00015789615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088495854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017758433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029838456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007903551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026101805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416051832","doi":"","title":"RARE EARTH ELEMENTS (REE) CONCENTRATION OF DIFFERENT COLORED FLUORITES KAMAN, KIRŞEHİR, TÜRKİYE","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorite; Rare earth; Hydrothermal circulation; Rare-earth element; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mineralization (soil science)","score_opus":0.007332413957457644,"score_gpt":0.18181171935332738,"score_spread":0.17447930539586973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416051832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747,0.00010272374,0.000023197097,0.00019674673,0.00008104603,0.00018824587,0.000069566966,0.000024414136,0.011844096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593985,0.000043616226,0.0003907708,0.00012357674,0.000044366916,0.0000030274034,0.001032527,0.0000015659991,0.002420704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989013,0.000034972723,0.0003306903,0.00020659667,0.00026786802,0.00025854757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.000038671435,0.00010755003,0.00015448309,0.000064831234,0.00012190153],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007154063,0.00013200412,0.00018700752,0.000024212875,0.000095715426,0.000048354315,0.00016261393,0.000046815465,0.060321894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001492346,0.00009641627,0.00007608435,0.00014015993,0.000057519606,0.00022301388,0.000014396681,0.000059191163,0.00036207595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014894901,0.00004664448,0.9723762,0.000028614497,0.000054773926,0.0000012125703,0.00005870703,0.00006068122,0.014357584,0.00003153121,0.002349884,0.010619235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005324574,0.00016834847,0.85356456,0.000015521562,0.000048312333,0.000001720988,0.0005941315,0.013354286,0.13011856,0.0004302497,0.0009684087,0.00020343986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022460818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016198813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11881168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025843474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012612839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416314036","doi":"10.17491/jgsi/2002/600103","title":"Geochemical and Isotopic Constraints of Neoarchaean Fossil Plume for Evolution of Volcanic Rocks of Sandur Greenstone Belt, India","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultramafic rock; Schist; Greenschist; Pillow lava; Metamorphic facies; Volcanic rock; Terrigenous sediment","score_opus":0.011384159231797432,"score_gpt":0.19194166632036602,"score_spread":0.1805575070885686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416314036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776083,0.0013447722,0.00011925748,0.00035662798,0.000039780734,0.00008879755,0.00010871816,0.0000013836066,0.00017983637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986236,0.00015542278,0.0010849917,0.00003352565,0.000046219408,2.6326717e-7,0.000006126124,0.0000010500569,0.000048811187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987596,0.00004598808,0.0006101424,0.00010365353,0.00029998002,0.00018062533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864864,0.00018051677,0.0008522429,0.00010107999,0.00013791963,0.00007958459],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004351299,0.000100972844,0.00042069095,0.000023874143,0.00007003405,0.000002766729,0.0002777833,0.00015004723,0.00095866184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207054,0.0000626975,0.00044865787,0.00016532434,0.00092387607,0.00005735862,0.000040762843,0.00019872886,3.4367278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006260137,0.00009392055,0.98472095,0.00014520163,0.00019763224,7.424343e-7,0.00052815024,0.0002009303,0.008426419,0.00001328423,0.00055908033,0.0050510666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091231,0.00055215263,0.9814482,0.000090288886,0.00015212929,0.00005209814,0.0010510252,0.0016648327,0.011037585,0.0029066799,0.000043061606,0.00008968452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046799344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007649268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004961382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009232878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003391604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416314343","doi":"10.17491/jgsi/2002/590306","title":"Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Oceanic Plagiogranites Associated with South Andaman Ophiolite Suite, India: A Late Stage Silicate Liquid Immiscible Product","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mafic; Ophiolite; Plagioclase; Silicate; Feldspar; Volcanic rock; Mantle (geology); Quartz; Dacite; Cordierite","score_opus":0.011663409366541758,"score_gpt":0.17826919325031404,"score_spread":0.16660578388377228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416314343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843365,0.0007673017,0.0000015372835,0.0003835247,0.000024803448,0.00008415432,0.00019298702,0.000005579911,0.00010647335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904424,0.0004018215,0.00019630743,0.00012051891,0.000057771624,2.7645714e-7,0.000027476775,0.0000027517099,0.00014883984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985517,0.00008440506,0.00052171387,0.0001780499,0.0003825072,0.00028162025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848706,0.00015438462,0.00093738944,0.00014652248,0.00015037727,0.00012427646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058494374,0.0001641081,0.00046170925,0.000030867843,0.0001485768,0.000021786529,0.00033372713,0.0001291038,0.0007800875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001647751,0.00008999968,0.00031500586,0.00040009554,0.00043327457,0.00007887579,0.000052847758,0.00031811092,0.0000018154898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013699029,0.000093977935,0.99141115,0.00006338365,0.000361702,0.0000069295925,0.0009978354,0.00016751487,0.0063324957,9.739135e-7,0.00025968062,0.00016736226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047017695,0.0004808006,0.98989457,0.00006708034,0.00018903775,0.000022356988,0.0004217875,0.00064817566,0.0075685396,0.000063144245,0.00004336875,0.00013097921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057303485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005400285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015166014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072926236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002236572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8541411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416462188","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-25228-5","title":"Role of biofilm during groundwater biofiltration of manganese","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Biofilm; Birnessite; Biofilter; Biogeochemical cycle; Manganese; Groundwater; Abiotic component; Facultative","score_opus":0.004311360982958702,"score_gpt":0.1896839231974238,"score_spread":0.1853725622144651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416462188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98988765,0.00017691613,0.000004721433,0.000028679755,0.0004806307,0.00005257094,0.0000058056517,0.00000884741,0.009354148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642116,0.000002210831,0.00011080206,0.0000030952122,0.000009687571,4.4470414e-7,0.0001619636,5.5902933e-7,0.0032900746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990624,0.000014497873,0.0003440369,0.00024444368,0.00021083384,0.00012379554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994534,0.00000914707,0.00016341548,0.000282185,0.000061222745,0.000030607633],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038723726,0.000058784248,0.000115101095,0.00012378485,0.00011678628,0.000037387505,0.00008301598,0.00003012582,0.0014530305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019251473,0.00004709028,0.00007163737,0.00051242666,0.00013920327,0.00011815439,0.00001189086,0.000029501694,0.000008909033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071902587,0.000023924771,0.52708274,0.00006459967,0.000019748522,0.0000095549685,0.000080487,0.00023876515,0.47068965,0.0000071271907,0.00012254673,0.0016536752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036680023,0.000008880386,0.17268415,0.000020355084,0.000021731328,0.000014031504,0.0002829879,0.00024310229,0.8228408,0.0031987685,0.00060049206,0.000048000387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089800864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038703534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35439858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021941419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030959174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416542993","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2025.103731","title":"A remotely operated airboat for metal-free, ultraclean water sampling for trace elements in lentic waterbodies: from design and fabrication to operation in the field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Cartridge; Plastic bottle; Contamination; Water bottle; Sample (material); Polyethylene terephthalate; Trace metal; High-density polyethylene","score_opus":0.049152247031525036,"score_gpt":0.3273104584897906,"score_spread":0.2781582114582656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416542993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5611678,0.00009870523,0.43506157,0.0027700579,0.000050345778,0.0007268764,0.000033009957,0.000006206456,0.00008544562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7902915,0.000010177452,0.20850204,0.00079494866,0.000019256522,0.0000368853,0.00023260209,0.0000015368443,0.00011105624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.0001897986,0.0002534747,0.0002416383,0.0000697609,0.00017818219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990368,0.0007556409,0.000020932393,0.00013675103,0.000027795706,0.000022090408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013356587,0.000089715235,0.00014395689,0.00007180921,0.00012806471,0.000078494064,0.00017337503,0.000040616236,0.00009074538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035003075,0.000055711662,0.000032254535,0.00015790715,0.000011581223,0.000113807524,0.0000103380935,0.000054075408,0.0000025886488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017843385,0.00020610803,0.08168094,0.0002563246,0.00027040532,0.0000036395422,0.018098542,0.081407905,0.19583872,0.00007244046,0.0018150588,0.61856556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021962887,0.00035056504,0.05749592,0.0000950847,0.0001731483,6.2332504e-7,0.0038535264,0.26463827,0.6474199,0.018058572,0.005344424,0.00037361128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002343984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001432267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61819196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006188486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009873875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35434186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416603225","doi":"10.20944/preprints202511.1680.v1","title":"Electronic Origin of the Oxidizing Properties of Birnessite Minerals","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; Oxidizing agent; Manganese; Phenol; Reaction rate constant; Electron acceptor; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.0833714013168129,"score_gpt":0.2835997928764498,"score_spread":0.20022839155963693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416603225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860185,0.0024962695,0.0000056520294,0.00054805755,0.00041326848,0.00055320235,0.00017967817,0.000021130603,0.009764265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791289,0.0012281497,0.000034435267,0.00005887965,0.000082830375,0.00001662154,0.00005866014,0.000006279873,0.019385265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956913,0.00038284576,0.0014205325,0.0010514313,0.000716165,0.0007377357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674517,0.000085190666,0.0011561372,0.0016346888,0.00026024267,0.00011854766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001314208,0.0005401084,0.0009990067,0.00016099465,0.0002713512,0.000022614839,0.0019571465,0.00032466257,0.0060141445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022531851,0.0003819255,0.0007931716,0.0008242475,0.0005088637,0.00014641233,0.0011310588,0.00093033275,0.00016993379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010966256,0.00010769807,0.69652194,0.001430498,0.00052709895,7.603756e-7,0.00061604596,0.007901042,0.2922069,0.00004774821,0.000010948535,0.000519671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022758255,0.000022420276,0.16916761,0.0011372961,0.00046787437,0.0000036712581,0.00039727817,0.0012241376,0.8237631,0.00060320273,0.0026353856,0.00035043867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009130512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001098594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5315562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004290023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079557847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416665596","doi":"10.22541/essoar.176409098.87921723/v1","title":"Electron Affinity as a Design Principle for Oxidative Catalysts Based on Birnessite","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Birnessite; Catalysis; Manganese; Oxidative phosphorylation; Oxide; Manganese oxide","score_opus":0.016245452667950886,"score_gpt":0.2730726081213415,"score_spread":0.2568271554533906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416665596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75599456,0.0007400768,0.051448155,0.0065745995,0.0006312374,0.0030736488,0.00076099066,0.00018077923,0.18059595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966873,0.000029154742,0.0018150703,0.0013523905,0.000056044228,0.000028821449,0.0008750185,0.0000044723356,0.028966041],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974968,0.00018775661,0.00045393355,0.0007861089,0.00033541347,0.00073999463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827003,0.0007969681,0.00016726316,0.00043341934,0.000116980846,0.00021530612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008254879,0.00039053365,0.0004265054,0.00020755077,0.000695191,0.00016657183,0.00042487067,0.0001700487,0.005826166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023321134,0.00032900868,0.00029268212,0.0010525902,0.00010820835,0.00018135663,0.000027456683,0.0002234893,0.00043386684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028791618,0.005876907,0.28351375,0.00334014,0.0052879695,0.00013612057,0.001208645,0.4558566,0.043621596,0.0068766573,0.06609071,0.09939927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016280162,0.00151045,0.008732705,0.00014236795,0.0005511812,0.0000016532963,0.0002711192,0.24976243,0.7191086,0.0023241527,0.01532017,0.0006472003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016278891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013826713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.675487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003927529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005723782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416746064","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5817539","title":"Characterization, Permittivities and Drying Kinetics During Microwave Dewatering of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Microwave; Permittivity; Microwave heating; Microwave power; Thermal; Precipitation; Thermogravimetric analysis","score_opus":0.004810222518763502,"score_gpt":0.1854366500850597,"score_spread":0.18062642756629618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416746064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314296,0.0049852696,0.0010825462,0.00012804997,0.0001328178,0.00006942334,0.00010136598,0.000013351529,0.000344203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99088156,0.007535126,0.000121259014,0.0000146975935,0.00016098798,8.443178e-7,0.00035464883,0.0000046268956,0.00092626933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979948,0.00006335341,0.00043736707,0.00028131326,0.00020599367,0.0010172065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936044,0.000026561582,0.00032762205,0.00015021348,0.00006235229,0.00007281124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039121325,0.00024412986,0.0003567467,0.00017362136,0.00021709505,0.000113276416,0.0002700106,0.00013019613,0.00016975284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019085688,0.00022510641,0.00014637173,0.00012054628,0.000079570236,0.00011239385,0.00011213104,0.0010460996,0.000002083321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013320567,0.00007045618,0.5132743,0.0011832796,0.0016393051,0.000016768045,0.0010446177,0.0024250867,0.37186384,0.00026757116,7.474587e-7,0.1080808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013010007,0.0003205586,0.427103,0.0010269795,0.0013172746,0.0011250172,0.0065837414,0.0062305583,0.5099406,0.043186225,0.0001769553,0.0016880765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045174468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003398758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13807677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048475107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030326616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9179573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416759425","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-65625-y","title":"Thorium-234 as a tracer for deep-sea mining sediment plume deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada)","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; University of South Florida","keywords":"Plume; Sedimentation; Deposition (geology); Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Baseline (sea); TRACER; Lead (geology)","score_opus":0.011021643928171248,"score_gpt":0.2772625932571607,"score_spread":0.26624094932898945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416759425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6439256,0.049339056,0.0029956491,0.06830019,0.000831223,0.001400385,0.0005798695,0.00028177298,0.23234625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98376817,0.00014241644,0.012626701,0.0008934273,0.00003171918,0.00001835715,0.0016600024,0.0000015167908,0.00085768476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999409,0.000043990756,0.00015431315,0.00014536295,0.00010064487,0.00014669063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906677,0.00023613808,0.000042296637,0.0005404755,0.00006637451,0.00004796352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016347138,0.000082994884,0.00009534053,0.000055302982,0.00049234845,0.000048424175,0.0004917393,0.00013393609,0.00031740792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006498336,0.000076132535,0.00008619614,0.00029638567,0.000046830384,0.000088414425,0.00003513152,0.0002474824,0.00002858888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002779667,0.00059507956,0.7172822,0.00022124963,0.0010648824,0.0000046970135,0.0017079418,0.0047923503,0.0043831686,0.0071738474,0.044562265,0.21793436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019818759,0.000266969,0.2761079,0.00023516746,0.0012003434,0.000028160728,0.00498689,0.29803717,0.024795728,0.007739097,0.38359234,0.0010283635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032217125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007314411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4411743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010028831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003714774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4081613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416828676","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140661","title":"Effect of lanthanum on microalgal ammonia removal and biomass valorization in mining wastewater: Toxicity threshold and resource recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan University; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Chlorella sorokiniana; Biomass (ecology); Chlorella; Ammonium; Photosynthesis; Nitrate; Wastewater; Ammonia; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.004441551833226206,"score_gpt":0.20688906652719197,"score_spread":0.20244751469396577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416828676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899364,0.00028061864,0.0000019599204,0.00012596602,0.00015621154,0.000053848864,0.000042139472,0.0000025803313,0.00034304513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.000070301416,0.00011741251,0.000024492914,0.00005053208,1.530065e-7,0.000019595134,0.0000015233255,0.00007377034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910676,0.00012950266,0.0003908207,0.00011203254,0.00012684235,0.0001340174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.000110167166,0.00022411674,0.000062525214,0.000016777507,0.000038428534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010603736,0.00009775664,0.0003291844,0.0001474322,0.000048619306,0.000055935532,0.00007520269,0.000057189805,0.00008259742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052830474,0.000069751906,0.000036942536,0.00011144941,0.00003886261,0.00009032614,0.000017696339,0.000049195165,9.4126204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017988189,0.000022114116,0.16010092,0.00030753438,0.000074854725,0.00008567034,0.00010586541,0.00021106,0.83052427,0.0000015242875,0.00017440516,0.0065929354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006661347,0.00061102526,0.041243773,0.000266958,0.00006124125,0.00009997544,0.00008625158,0.00006411588,0.9566283,0.00008767773,0.000112325375,0.00007217627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017167527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087518994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12610406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057227426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013535989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28444004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416840126","doi":"10.1002/ecog.07995","title":"The world's oldest man‐made biological experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecography","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Villum Fonden","keywords":"Mesocosm; Ecosystem; Litter; Abiotic component; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem engineer; Plant litter; Ecosystem ecology","score_opus":0.008603814375550077,"score_gpt":0.21769301953689418,"score_spread":0.2090892051613441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416840126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87511826,0.0024810957,0.000011968789,0.0019029947,0.0002256166,0.000071517316,0.000016131859,0.000038448172,0.12013395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611753,0.0001202924,0.00010160126,0.0004202115,0.00003873471,0.0000031173042,0.000057648682,4.6354054e-7,0.003140383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941677,0.00002824914,0.00011850837,0.0001590457,0.000076497185,0.00020091746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.00008232232,0.000023999877,0.00014276829,0.000008212134,0.000046434125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012900312,0.000077526034,0.00007356355,0.000060918952,0.00035445407,0.00006219215,0.00020056526,0.000023552328,0.0027402085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005780946,0.000044156972,0.00012048691,0.0005497513,0.00010804594,0.000029400275,0.000013755055,0.00006810822,0.00011215724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018805573,0.000021740525,0.9624482,0.0000034394604,0.00008222962,0.0000033452695,0.000020127725,0.00004241126,0.00030693156,0.00025106609,0.012512023,0.0242897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012714743,0.00003299738,0.7146879,0.000008760413,0.000019349742,9.390518e-7,0.00039560988,0.00019627744,0.0072928322,0.002549228,0.27456725,0.000121733625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018479633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012325686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26205522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012129534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058569626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99817145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416876916","doi":"10.1139/facets-2025-0148","title":"Deposits of rare earth elements in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Peralkaline rock; Nepheline; Silicate; Nepheline syenite; Proterozoic; Mineralization (soil science); Rare earth","score_opus":0.0046663031694884624,"score_gpt":0.17924045342045455,"score_spread":0.1745741502509661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416876916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98460567,0.000191796,0.000003043388,0.000118605865,0.00005126794,0.000034524244,0.00004705826,0.0000021921012,0.014945848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891835,0.000008195239,0.000067318695,0.000112695605,0.0000031757506,2.9029985e-7,0.00008617112,2.9485687e-7,0.0008035331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952817,0.000012764371,0.00014292076,0.00008884836,0.00010358098,0.00012371664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998502,0.000013851723,0.000027076185,0.00007154337,0.000009459183,0.00002785783],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042823594,0.000045292796,0.00008665951,0.000026852204,0.000025338408,0.000004427225,0.000092907816,0.000012787551,0.0012915335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007750854,0.000040427272,0.000016201933,0.00020564445,0.0000072548264,0.000029292652,0.000007452642,0.000037682177,0.000010116416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050175527,0.0000039676484,0.9891123,0.000017238495,0.0000123981345,0.0000048150605,0.00001106737,0.00087929197,0.0002349731,0.0000017384887,0.0004963887,0.009220802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013861016,0.000005951499,0.9785184,0.000018606084,0.000006356803,3.9334375e-7,0.00017756879,0.0008160583,0.018522795,0.000038243186,0.0017146834,0.000042281703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8794716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99672645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117254846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000623668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016574938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416994597","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.5168","title":"Gold and Trace Element Release From Pyrite During Prograde Metamorphism of Carbonaceous Metapelites: Implications for Orogenic Gold Formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Muscovite; Chlorite; Metamorphism; Metamorphic rock; Biotite; Diagenesis; Trace element","score_opus":0.008276672748689259,"score_gpt":0.20848421602834363,"score_spread":0.20020754327965437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416994597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406195,0.0028377199,0.000070486625,0.0017253194,0.00005980029,0.00024297106,0.00029992044,0.000014609569,0.0006872465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997898,0.00013719154,0.00071664073,0.00005767094,0.000021704309,0.000024719997,0.0005994467,0.0000015853773,0.0005430826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991836,0.000022886288,0.00034544436,0.00024031058,0.000018490364,0.00018927468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.0000997538,0.00013728019,0.0001690269,0.000015631753,0.000043581902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012086992,0.00010014082,0.00022408181,0.000069905116,0.00006224098,0.000013791877,0.00011914975,0.00005516796,0.0003946496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014141894,0.0000988213,0.000088500296,0.0000599956,0.00006053165,0.000107275926,0.000018161683,0.00005135906,0.000015850228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021606697,0.00010103187,0.84965664,0.00033835543,0.0013634061,0.0000015989943,0.00053597824,0.008229305,0.017812276,0.0014952089,0.0010193135,0.11923083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018848133,0.00012213129,0.9197407,0.000017100689,0.0007043642,0.000018508463,0.000804463,0.020845268,0.029300068,0.012704425,0.013524805,0.00033340373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002108336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044279904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11889742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012149144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002891303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43211365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417136465","doi":"10.2343/geochemj.gj25019","title":"The average elemental composition of Canadian temperate climate vegetation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Lithophile; Continental crust; Temperate climate; Vegetation (pathology); Soil water; Temperate forest; Trace element; Crust","score_opus":0.004638978359818154,"score_gpt":0.19524261136940071,"score_spread":0.19060363300958255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417136465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808947,0.0003886335,0.000015740488,0.0016905029,0.0001306531,0.00003582884,0.000038330632,0.0000032684354,0.016802382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991906,0.0002576584,0.00010758346,0.00017529781,0.000050551065,1.7544825e-7,0.0001303193,6.4792624e-7,0.00008712356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992426,0.000034301927,0.00024739807,0.00008132567,0.00014386482,0.0002504869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996413,0.00004287228,0.000075487565,0.00006821247,0.000055259232,0.000116867166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028403217,0.00006669005,0.00008454806,0.00009746277,0.00037611055,0.00007471693,0.00015182537,0.00003499846,0.00080256426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012611247,0.0000461078,0.00007204504,0.00030268516,0.000059024413,0.000074711774,0.000007397633,0.00015950989,0.000046468227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017756096,0.000046845416,0.806027,0.00008014352,0.0002938589,0.000030535524,0.00023415918,0.0040029525,0.14769052,0.00029531185,0.0063920324,0.034729112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014839062,0.0001274308,0.4274395,0.00025029609,0.00022979481,0.00023552697,0.0015029636,0.01804428,0.52271795,0.007912415,0.019606017,0.00044992656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070560942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024689231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37858748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013630943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068829715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417219408","doi":"10.1130/abs/2025am-6716","title":"Lithium Variability within a Single Exploration Well - Duperow Formation, Saskatchewan","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Context (archaeology); Yield (engineering); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.017440491137219075,"score_gpt":0.21949477116718064,"score_spread":0.20205428002996156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417219408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95943344,0.0004407893,0.012372401,0.01003202,0.00020555656,0.0012630847,0.00006812756,0.00016952663,0.016015036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684185,0.0001236145,0.028066324,0.0010216179,0.000073992305,0.000028413191,0.00092163205,0.0000056712593,0.0013402345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594843,0.00025461163,0.0013966954,0.0008726219,0.00068765896,0.00083995337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974634,0.00031943328,0.0010165429,0.00052064314,0.0003794808,0.00030046544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011929051,0.0005300179,0.00080675515,0.000037899244,0.00061981607,0.00020544507,0.0005057125,0.00044641475,0.002229934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010231796,0.0003898982,0.0004903922,0.0015216814,0.0019591376,0.00094761717,0.00009398597,0.0006550428,0.00008687178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00143303,0.0075179115,0.44969323,0.0029229675,0.0021881459,0.000025735322,0.021293253,0.06521883,0.0018980007,0.000027455157,0.0074245227,0.4403569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060605165,0.0194081,0.33241257,0.0020459297,0.0036592248,0.00007912339,0.31151995,0.10199778,0.047177095,0.01654492,0.15430996,0.004784816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005978729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080854126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4355721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046067515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025321942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417515649","doi":"10.1139/facets-2025-0063","title":"The environmental mobility of critical elements in mine waste: rare earth elements, antimony, tungsten, and cobalt","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antimony; Cobalt; Weathering; Sulfide minerals; Rare earth; Sulfide; Mineral; Leaching (pedology)","score_opus":0.005436141460176683,"score_gpt":0.21672835450473804,"score_spread":0.21129221304456136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417515649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966192,0.00088245654,0.0000044644935,0.00046810758,0.000054911085,0.00013006038,0.0002495812,0.000004541055,0.0015866617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895793,0.00013022247,0.00011011392,0.00007985633,0.000008920639,0.0000019779422,0.00014346342,9.317507e-7,0.0005665941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989497,0.000056719782,0.00033488375,0.00022011144,0.00018734773,0.00025121187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962264,0.000100801844,0.00004541989,0.00016443596,0.000008134167,0.000058543996],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031327253,0.00010352148,0.00015043428,0.000029802895,0.00014223129,0.00002527024,0.00014534425,0.00003746338,0.0010269256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045907713,0.000075552474,0.000039062656,0.0001333448,0.00019623178,0.000077765304,0.000045783847,0.000087406814,0.000014963341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032408505,0.00007036289,0.99026203,0.00004412037,0.000024968936,0.0000030394078,0.000040209972,0.000048030164,0.0014656285,0.000013052316,0.00021629156,0.0077798553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004890272,0.00006933023,0.9805936,0.000026971697,0.00003262252,0.0000017021005,0.0014364772,0.004066664,0.010444559,0.0002743425,0.0024605335,0.000104130355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003972051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012842087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009668392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004597205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013542278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W610076772","doi":"10.71781/13443","title":"Le cycle biogéochimique du manganèse dans un écosystème forestier du Bouclier Canadien","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.007563264911489855,"score_gpt":0.19756604880999543,"score_spread":0.19000278389850558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W610076772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7719932,0.00007518716,0.0000018147083,0.00012042075,0.00016654187,0.00018853338,0.0004944377,0.0000021168823,0.22695774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96012616,0.00008272861,0.00040286017,0.000041930347,0.00014934017,0.000005442613,0.017433956,0.000008475797,0.021749085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985929,0.000048333717,0.0003054879,0.00048337865,0.00020842795,0.0003614343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992446,0.000028351571,0.00018005382,0.00027041286,0.00004923557,0.00022737078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017241765,0.00026357232,0.00032146997,0.00006988708,0.00053862145,0.00016579722,0.0006938492,0.00020288452,0.017391544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026253641,0.0002459537,0.0001292663,0.00022683751,0.000046254725,0.00022269695,0.000024196657,0.00018401563,0.00079786655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000491419,0.0003051445,0.75474465,0.00015415683,0.0010475026,0.0026353602,0.012519117,0.002815418,0.0008083988,0.000056146124,0.011428488,0.21299422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016450231,0.0002856317,0.74277776,0.0002519602,0.00068734004,0.00054165046,0.014695523,0.0052569853,0.03599017,0.0012173618,0.19418626,0.0024643354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15248461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7514626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.598978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015847363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033087787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W621674625","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Weathering Effects in Holocene Loess and Paleosol, Kluane Lake, Yukon, Canada.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Loess; Paleosol; Geology; Parent material; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Soil water; Strontium; Geomorphology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00264924881515066,"score_gpt":0.14650943070197514,"score_spread":0.14386018188682448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W621674625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787265,0.000021936085,0.00010999056,0.00008551324,0.000027404478,0.000032456748,0.0000148486315,0.00000432203,0.0018308975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.000014527794,0.000044088927,0.000074730095,0.000015390315,3.1060358e-7,0.00015346786,7.0530484e-7,0.00017016001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959385,0.000019760742,0.00010320298,0.00009921135,0.00008119893,0.000102779566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983096,0.000029642251,0.000032907847,0.000055797518,0.000008498885,0.000042220243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009237793,0.00005338757,0.000101649086,0.000018528925,0.000023556557,0.000007566903,0.000043553006,0.000019549774,0.0005542965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011657713,0.000043063905,0.000008682774,0.00010636032,0.000015393278,0.000051339965,0.0000047626527,0.000027766357,0.0000019045618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050974104,0.000004627759,0.9865065,0.000050867,0.0000052380396,0.0000018958201,0.000023908757,0.00017122606,0.005126735,0.0000040670707,0.0000047526314,0.008095037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012425455,0.000019562583,0.9756332,0.000014882968,0.000006160616,0.0000014691514,0.000021614067,0.007373208,0.01651854,0.000021794536,0.00020632165,0.00005899979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15935215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.861362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7020098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.9018787e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012018534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84624577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W630960179","doi":"10.1139/e08-055","title":"Geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous Chaswood Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada: provenance and diagenesisGeological Survey of Canada Contribution 20080004.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Zircon; Basement; Unconformity; Provenance; Clastic rock; Mafic; Heavy mineral; Diagenesis; Cretaceous; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.014149313809790075,"score_gpt":0.1724930559767948,"score_spread":0.15834374216700473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W630960179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666435,0.0017622925,0.0000054708603,0.0005058426,0.00019247699,0.000046517427,0.00028894722,4.4876325e-7,0.00053363864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.000024770825,0.000027561515,0.00009408584,0.000021256492,5.4536397e-8,0.000011192604,5.987118e-7,0.00007530431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877125,0.000057883983,0.00037958956,0.000105248895,0.00039988424,0.0002861703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00009057554,0.00039078007,0.00008778358,0.0003247085,0.0002882018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058019854,0.00008634261,0.00020948218,0.000034370914,0.0003134666,0.000013605242,0.00031696717,0.00003468747,0.00062914734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040859933,0.00005627086,0.000038929527,0.00043088238,0.00054924446,0.00014454217,0.0000066887715,0.00009573633,2.7165876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007652979,0.0000037516309,0.99724597,0.000010459572,0.000012485451,0.000025984124,0.00002850629,0.0014937484,0.00011519768,0.0000017812887,0.00091410306,0.00014036067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112108224,0.00006915315,0.98868644,0.000027505792,0.0000107279575,0.00019465365,0.00010502644,0.0004895814,0.009858328,0.000017953169,0.00035713552,0.00007136423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99995875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009743131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008747055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007562385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W653289464","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0129936","title":"Uptake and Effects of Six Rare Earth Elements (REEs) on Selected Native and Crop Species Growing in Contaminated Soils","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Panicum virgatum; Agronomy; Crop; Biomass (ecology); Phytoremediation; Raphanus; Crotalaria; Germination; Soil water; Biology; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Ecology","score_opus":0.02192589379660767,"score_gpt":0.19162840420841737,"score_spread":0.1697025104118097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W653289464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795663,0.00030599494,5.018826e-7,0.00006553592,0.000009389072,0.00012734736,0.00003579959,0.000009732254,0.0014890727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992401,0.000050581362,0.00014352993,0.000050182418,0.000015085833,0.0000013039727,0.00011014357,0.0000016664175,0.0003873902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992128,0.000052020896,0.00016428277,0.00017276847,0.00023169808,0.000166454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00009286004,0.00006015588,0.000060601935,0.000060509235,0.00009148664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013951541,0.00009809889,0.00021268001,0.00006473657,0.00004376013,0.000018007722,0.000053141943,0.000035552035,0.00015736926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014154127,0.000084685234,0.000012372237,0.00025641438,0.00005458278,0.00013108668,0.00001274093,0.000084472085,0.0000072908933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001227372,0.0002201864,0.9688997,0.00019619442,0.00019510079,0.000026647958,0.00071545795,0.000036749694,0.027296348,0.000007911944,0.00003632616,0.0022465992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010704664,0.0004022283,0.7828138,0.00019124434,0.00006697499,9.730876e-7,0.00045438728,0.0022348263,0.21255276,0.0000648983,0.000028359773,0.00011909397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038416666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014396878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18608595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036822764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014199296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34533638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884336819","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b05547.s001","title":"Environmental\\nDrivers of Rare Earth Element Bioaccumulation\\nin Freshwater Zooplankton","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Zooplankton; Plankton; Rare-earth element; Sediment; Surface water; Invertebrate; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.012461322724944043,"score_gpt":0.18424730204329415,"score_spread":0.1717859793183501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884336819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72688955,0.0001337492,2.5206242e-7,0.00003424984,0.00003350103,0.00014642985,0.26667583,0.000016404036,0.006070043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8009486,0.0000026967025,0.00006853432,0.000052217998,0.000020878133,0.0000013864822,0.19793595,0.0000016331384,0.0009680977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.00001686558,0.00015984489,0.00018674249,0.00021718263,0.00017418325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996522,0.00002703244,0.00008181334,0.00016657675,0.000008388129,0.00006397616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028316215,0.00010004038,0.00011762267,0.00003576538,0.000049204442,0.000016998487,0.00014697513,0.000043773714,0.89001215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008724699,0.00008481543,0.000074705,0.000079914105,0.0000073735514,0.00012710752,0.000022293954,0.000055766024,0.009735159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003957918,0.000043609776,0.9300316,0.00018841383,0.000100963145,0.000012362377,0.00020816224,0.00969756,0.0033222053,0.0000010786714,0.047586985,0.008767504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071256934,0.00016179442,0.5995078,0.00026885606,0.00003573962,0.000006152521,0.00054309523,0.011649168,0.07304533,0.000034842822,0.313613,0.0004216547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097310076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002943325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.880277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033133754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009524101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884445050","doi":"10.1021/es049307e.s001","title":"Bench-Scale Investigation of\\nPermanganate Natural Oxidant\\nDemand Kinetics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical kinetics; Aquifer; Reaction rate; Chemical reaction; Fraction (chemistry); Kinetics; Total organic carbon","score_opus":0.012753759272228259,"score_gpt":0.1861525596960839,"score_spread":0.17339880042385564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884445050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221822,0.00037492558,5.918307e-7,0.00033858346,0.000040967345,0.00005844222,0.0734927,0.000024076659,0.0034874822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657832,0.0000038918247,0.000068433554,0.000071107024,0.0000464291,0.0000011058904,0.033476487,0.000001259082,0.000548094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994601,0.000014382788,0.0001275121,0.00012552101,0.00014131266,0.00013119316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.000049488324,0.00006832935,0.00010144413,0.00004014228,0.00006639176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024588011,0.00007176461,0.00008272534,0.000024299323,0.00004130957,0.000011626966,0.00012419569,0.00003592701,0.21670325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060603146,0.000045457175,0.00004651285,0.00011955663,0.000015561403,0.00011518326,0.000012274633,0.00003718254,0.00084362336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049020284,0.000036733396,0.42600045,0.0005135702,0.00014152488,0.000036809066,0.00046416963,0.000251251,0.2004715,0.0000051458032,0.2818951,0.090134725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027391114,0.00006246959,0.68083847,0.00045757502,0.000024593035,0.00001222036,0.000052618405,0.00084135577,0.3057494,0.00033795455,0.011113684,0.00023575668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050020855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003280206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2707814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002202704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009632134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884618490","doi":"10.1130/ges01453.s1","title":"Supplemental material: Northern Laurentian provenance for Famennian clastics of the Jasper Basin (Alberta, Canada): A Sm-Nd and U-Pb detrital zircon study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zircon; Provenance; Clastic rock; Paleozoic; Structural basin; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.011184273629169664,"score_gpt":0.2020183929444287,"score_spread":0.19083411931525904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884618490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61049306,0.000025131221,2.0493148e-7,0.00025186315,0.00009091465,0.0004035354,0.38802102,0.000003066438,0.0007111863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97507966,3.2483746e-7,0.00003964523,0.000036055753,0.00005773672,0.000011834663,0.024420945,0.0000031247066,0.0003506497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.000015632264,0.00015836852,0.00018793254,0.00017737712,0.00019561796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999448,0.000042763604,0.00016160126,0.0002460021,0.000038309252,0.00006331197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037616177,0.000111122295,0.00013715684,0.000009583542,0.00040191205,0.00010293771,0.00031832565,0.000028398772,0.059234798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011739918,0.00007851444,0.000044885408,0.000032179967,0.000019892217,0.00009782342,0.000049599013,0.000046124707,0.000010681942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006271437,0.00007869969,0.9470289,0.00025457056,0.00012878541,0.000008302235,0.00034298812,0.000029107014,0.0008804614,9.3771416e-7,0.047562644,0.003621903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082621234,0.00023518859,0.93516797,0.0001943731,0.000087127795,0.0000058995993,0.0015175842,0.00032943807,0.0202492,0.000027245993,0.041092195,0.0002675641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3333498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98583966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6524899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070113197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009474554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9416252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884835240","doi":"10.12957/jse.2016","title":"DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS OF SUPRACRUSTAL METASEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE AND POSSIBLE MODEL FOR ZINC MINERALIZATION OF RIO CLARO AREA, RIO DE JANEIRO STATE (BRAZIL)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pelite; Sedimentary depositional environment; Mineralization (soil science); Sedimentary rock; Stratigraphic unit; Sedimentary structures; Sequence (biology); Mineral resource classification; Turbidity current","score_opus":0.15592086699708355,"score_gpt":0.4553922429913634,"score_spread":0.29947137599427986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884835240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99013424,0.0018167373,0.0053046253,0.00008841406,0.000034384488,0.00020243644,0.0020766617,0.0000034712841,0.0003390519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522996,0.0021857738,0.0016574474,0.00009824317,0.000019636047,0.000005260372,0.00035812438,0.000005712963,0.00043981636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837387,0.000081551014,0.0005906198,0.00026737916,0.0004354439,0.0002511647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882543,0.00017977477,0.0005879509,0.00016285027,0.000067910245,0.0001760789],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058689795,0.00017620315,0.00039467172,0.00018017151,0.00014014561,0.000101376485,0.0005633735,0.000053507938,0.005445497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004447423,0.00013290724,0.000118775955,0.0002025842,0.00018310825,0.0012284057,0.00009506598,0.00006996747,0.0000014599323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022468533,0.00006718211,0.6434739,0.000058506146,0.00016805624,0.0000040807868,0.000054737844,0.009252476,0.34251717,0.0000048420843,0.00094399526,0.0032303445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097622984,0.000040767187,0.5866869,0.00020815345,0.0002701121,0.000020762958,0.00005571731,0.027566165,0.37574705,0.0079111615,0.00021397724,0.00030296555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003393891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069251424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056787007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021456692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000802717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99546367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888740845","doi":"10.22067/econg.2023.80746.1065","title":"Mineral chemistry, Thermobarometry, Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Tertiary andesitic lavas in the Shourestan area (west of Sarbisheh), Southern Khorasan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Andesite; Augite; Petrogenesis; Volcanic rock; Plagioclase; Mantle (geology); Basalt; Olivine; Igneous differentiation; Magma","score_opus":0.08280081584670738,"score_gpt":0.40977246044050003,"score_spread":0.32697164459379263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888740845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883763,0.0073238565,0.000002458771,0.00015065684,0.00003369483,0.00016060096,0.00040753264,0.000006783623,0.0035380907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919623,0.000420717,0.000026585047,0.000079613106,0.00004155179,0.000006736166,0.00014596648,0.000008230506,0.0000743763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976126,0.00022926927,0.00075152563,0.00035190358,0.0007162755,0.00033842775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846536,0.0002996345,0.0006776036,0.00037143182,0.0000657383,0.00012022601],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016609856,0.00024692813,0.00055151456,0.0001896012,0.00024938953,0.00020562285,0.0018326928,0.00006451629,0.032763515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107042775,0.00019324468,0.00015921154,0.0010372228,0.00018743338,0.00032785352,0.00031735524,0.000434381,9.786943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008865714,0.000106900094,0.80645436,0.00016041326,0.000098735465,0.000024559386,0.0003920594,0.0008486213,0.18807492,1.5791949e-7,0.00048835255,0.0032622505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035857534,0.00001416365,0.94071835,0.00012887329,0.00010789083,0.00006390413,0.0035123555,0.00074384053,0.053509284,0.000530121,0.00006304271,0.00024961832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060813013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006721421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13456564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001664809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008732988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9681207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888784880","doi":"10.22067/econg.2023.82772.1079","title":"Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of Nickel-Bearing Laterites in the Northwestern of Noorabad (Lorestan Province)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laterite; Saprolite; Peridotite; Ultramafic rock; Tectonics; Horizon; Ophiolite; Prospecting; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.13953010220593748,"score_gpt":0.45231363943438013,"score_spread":0.31278353722844265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888784880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953354,0.0021586819,0.0000014694897,0.00011169071,0.000050354836,0.00014161368,0.00015191158,0.0000073482815,0.0020415059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977935,0.0017767431,0.00003318955,0.000033512668,0.0000379491,0.00000229608,0.00013227027,0.000004360506,0.0001862028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983677,0.0000992159,0.00061484415,0.00025738517,0.00039640506,0.00026439954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892324,0.0002191169,0.0004406615,0.000257993,0.00007041414,0.00008857173],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096507877,0.00017097885,0.00044688894,0.00024116719,0.00009234478,0.00020705414,0.0012501889,0.00006029071,0.0030495925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057624962,0.0001238499,0.000093028764,0.00089151127,0.00019481411,0.00057030213,0.00018157769,0.0001802163,0.000005034992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057484354,0.000041708743,0.93498063,0.00017985859,0.000057607514,0.000031694188,0.0002213706,0.00046678472,0.0596647,0.000001912849,0.0005769702,0.0037192618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021598338,0.00001109564,0.9648151,0.00015407483,0.00004226124,0.0000110771825,0.00044522682,0.0005499447,0.032604374,0.00064066116,0.00036582336,0.00014438575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019871574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009025784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029834447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004905537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058182155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99786174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888882409","doi":"10.22108/ijp.2022.131551.1258","title":"Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Paleogene volcanic rocks of Rudbar in the south of Guilan, northern Iran: Implications for adakitic volcanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenocryst; Volcanic rock; Subduction; Plagioclase; Felsic; Adakite; Basalt; Petrography; Volcanism; Dacite","score_opus":0.146820225973842,"score_gpt":0.4510921554540525,"score_spread":0.30427192948021053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888882409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938871,0.004025802,0.00003256962,0.00017918253,0.000028966047,0.00026147228,0.00071279827,0.0000061403084,0.00086596457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988523,0.0008211152,0.00005170525,0.00002919235,0.000037462898,0.000010583571,0.00015606316,0.000005953405,0.00003563847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983098,0.00007675796,0.0007810796,0.0002545449,0.000308753,0.00026905924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826103,0.00038961766,0.0007629178,0.00034235732,0.00016130669,0.000082760926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011145838,0.00016457247,0.00049610174,0.0002161912,0.00014065369,0.00007406814,0.0012781544,0.000068012356,0.0018791438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019485719,0.00012784448,0.00015980263,0.0010092293,0.0001199488,0.00024093413,0.00011884133,0.00014284892,0.0000014863036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044715816,0.00003693403,0.9232793,0.0002697908,0.000101482176,0.000001314989,0.00039060865,0.0012017433,0.06939446,0.0000011688599,0.000324899,0.004953573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029589375,0.000013725928,0.94974434,0.00014029561,0.00011664117,0.000005988903,0.0010896302,0.00069846766,0.045883153,0.0017993598,0.00007381613,0.00013867086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029993053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044201915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026465047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064147407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087630884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889059532","doi":"10.25335/h23d-a655","title":"Stratigraphy and structure of a portion of the iron-formation at Lake Albanel, Quebec","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Michigan State University Libraries","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stratigraphy; Feature (linguistics); Absolute dating; Glacial period; Assemblage (archaeology)","score_opus":0.0028746773384393212,"score_gpt":0.13058195654798666,"score_spread":0.12770727920954733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889059532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780405,0.00020916463,0.000016076458,0.00013581062,0.000027115415,0.000034471366,0.00090484374,0.000010658393,0.00085782155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987543,0.000034574998,0.000066851244,0.000009568249,0.000004357044,3.8430987e-9,0.0002631772,5.8271587e-7,0.0008665751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966574,0.000020213658,0.00008403341,0.00007982282,0.00008702502,0.00006315104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999831,0.000018247549,0.000053715485,0.00006401345,0.000008944105,0.000024076735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019808593,0.00005314084,0.00006933317,0.00004351163,0.00009552327,0.000024686195,0.00007832345,0.000022581058,0.0006236681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014433266,0.00003859773,0.000040335046,0.00020963553,0.00015818745,0.0004524899,0.00002007703,0.00004311558,9.832977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028292587,0.000023093025,0.9216741,0.0012606757,0.00028341965,0.00002340187,0.019465746,0.0032030782,0.035853002,0.0029737006,0.0013990386,0.013557849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020327246,0.000056583336,0.86377317,0.00007389067,0.00013413673,0.000010323845,0.007145448,0.0024283105,0.11427221,0.003176418,0.008562539,0.00016370375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020889235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1767431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17465419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010925336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002426973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8382792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902027804","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28587113.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of What smartphone apps exist to support recovery from opioid use disorder? A content analysis of publicly available opioid-related smartphone apps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Google (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Mobile apps; Smartphone app; Mobile device; The Internet; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.030965179590370137,"score_gpt":0.2082561937875502,"score_spread":0.17729101419718007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902027804","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023081359,0.00032270415,0.000001222718,0.000068414156,0.000059688406,0.00017348846,0.9720654,0.000029048255,0.004198706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038434703,0.0000316506,0.000282351,0.0002693109,0.000023270579,0.00008570108,0.9471346,0.0000044058947,0.013734015],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799407,0.00005310208,0.0006695416,0.000535898,0.00040673657,0.0003406793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976545,0.0011297023,0.0003162695,0.00046182793,0.00024929276,0.00018839889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007432907,0.00023741809,0.00058639894,0.00036862644,0.00013019945,0.00017389604,0.0003991588,0.00013848403,0.99713314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010781771,0.00022505462,0.00040754784,0.0022864006,0.000031822445,0.00068613153,0.00009328011,0.00014398202,0.0036617438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006602172,0.00009627544,0.008889176,0.000070811824,0.0012282928,0.000005753253,0.000053317784,0.00064268045,0.00003948595,2.80511e-7,0.97954285,0.009365052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004000479,0.00013466777,0.21094222,0.0013557823,0.00047274557,0.0000011098363,0.0008527612,0.0023084157,0.0009568461,0.00006461652,0.7821378,0.0003729914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005693974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011380483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9934714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001661596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018428355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902104213","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20474041","title":"Mineral and isotopic (Nd, Sr) signature of fine-grained deglacial and Holocene sediments from the Mackenzie Trough, Arctic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Arctic; Dolomite; Bedrock; Borehole; Sediment; Glacial period; Debris; Dalradian","score_opus":0.01050609911624571,"score_gpt":0.17930506471031685,"score_spread":0.16879896559407115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902104213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7796538,0.0013066203,2.4798283e-8,0.00048490247,0.000027772774,0.000065460685,0.21828866,0.0000036342012,0.00016914967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9177835,0.0000025120487,0.000012165883,0.00043214884,0.000060760525,0.000004635549,0.08147004,0.0000013209726,0.00023289197],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993766,0.000034703626,0.00010170757,0.00015773799,0.00019450311,0.00013472736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996769,0.000106222345,0.000055019427,0.00009059447,0.000015249333,0.000056009183],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027012666,0.00008442786,0.00010832884,0.000009254737,0.00019589745,0.000017065642,0.00013568757,0.000022067014,0.15205474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006513764,0.0000625104,0.000025161848,0.00011014691,0.00000911986,0.000036188285,0.000047809153,0.00012410444,0.0000038844714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010996005,0.000023407929,0.48941597,0.00014518606,0.00018436169,0.0000726886,0.0005722027,0.0007461069,0.00021333616,0.0000011521402,0.49788612,0.010629477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007703488,0.00011241209,0.9452225,0.00008812393,0.00007030328,0.000015108713,0.0007235229,0.00396774,0.0008833086,0.00016137045,0.047730234,0.0002550259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18619682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2698779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45580652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060435746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000522585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8487204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902312688","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533825","title":"Additional file 3 of Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among refugee women in high-income countries: a systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Refugee; Qualitative research; Health services; MEDLINE; Health care","score_opus":0.006528101897329727,"score_gpt":0.2201826402510116,"score_spread":0.2136545383536819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902312688","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016163623,0.0010646441,1.504031e-9,0.00009640045,0.0000069713374,0.0003284533,0.98224837,0.000008076906,0.00008346268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.116310194,0.00001463584,0.000005688014,0.0008008219,0.000005702779,0.0004703285,0.88221645,0.0000015186353,0.0001746834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890536,0.00008869392,0.00030309093,0.00018428524,0.00029742336,0.00022111861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.00017956113,0.0001658626,0.00011048806,0.000018782855,0.00020514289],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013508233,0.00009196177,0.00032419933,0.000059253412,0.00017737804,0.000025795594,0.00024964503,0.000013449639,0.99460435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523764,0.00008255051,0.00003315696,0.0003606478,0.0000076706865,0.00016387853,0.00007950792,0.000067924775,0.00018540988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080853715,0.000003942575,0.0035565265,0.10545616,0.000027622407,0.000003698893,0.0003544727,0.00007674111,3.0888817e-8,6.911563e-8,0.890487,0.000025638914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041062888,0.0004223997,0.11807438,0.46222177,0.000032720414,0.000023309072,0.01209671,0.0010723054,0.0000057262087,0.000049346923,0.40492827,0.0006624583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043983757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009420514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.994419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004008742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007096746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3366312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902565037","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5531418.v1","title":"Location of residence associated with the likelihood of patient visit to the preoperative assessment clinic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Odds; Odds ratio; Health care; Outpatient clinic; Tertiary care; Risk assessment; Patient care","score_opus":0.0168612894383527,"score_gpt":0.24726810926572687,"score_spread":0.23040681982737418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902565037","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010687612,0.011532406,0.0000093627,0.0024332742,0.00014386921,0.002492596,0.43128762,0.00006117515,0.5413521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83727294,0.000013645398,0.000052286487,0.00023117362,0.000060039067,0.000028655539,0.120535105,0.0000143674915,0.04179178],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910766,0.000106147345,0.000171289,0.00017867918,0.0003249627,0.00011129007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990815,0.00014506461,0.00032119072,0.00024894442,0.000170143,0.000033167944],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008413577,0.00011091866,0.00017771927,0.000021850434,0.0000564242,0.000019382205,0.00024985112,0.00006464398,0.44696003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002004689,0.000055293134,0.000047313577,0.00043168073,0.00001208187,0.0000172862,0.00002872905,0.00011556498,0.00014180769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009614963,0.00003602279,0.0057239323,0.00023624176,0.00025023567,0.0000029792868,0.0003722688,0.0010833947,0.0000058852233,2.1683684e-7,0.9902878,0.0019914114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060664857,0.0017880657,0.72866416,0.043211795,0.00060628843,0.0000048593156,0.0076728784,0.0016056554,0.004087652,0.000024254143,0.21068451,0.0010432056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069308805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012965949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82658535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004937445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7235304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902743725","doi":"10.7907/hnt7-9586","title":"Part I. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Chronology of Crustal Formation. Part II. Ba, Nd and Sm Isotopic Anomalies in the Allende Meteorite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CaltechTHESIS (California Institute of Technology)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Allende meteorite; Mantle (geology); Crust; Continental crust; Chronology; Archean; Crustal recycling; Meteorite","score_opus":0.015799121562414753,"score_gpt":0.20715203385571987,"score_spread":0.19135291229330512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902743725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934882,0.0018371361,0.000022103932,0.0031252853,0.00006920765,0.00018236652,0.00031422725,0.00006570328,0.00089576526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761295,0.0013983741,0.0006599998,0.0000687164,0.000027794871,0.000015364565,0.0001326674,0.0000029679607,0.000081144295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868965,0.000036037174,0.00050392974,0.0002801798,0.00017050121,0.00031971972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935484,0.000070560876,0.00019062564,0.00030346986,0.000033264,0.0000472436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049570494,0.00018070835,0.00041945378,0.00036885834,0.00021032442,0.000015708712,0.00033730746,0.00023418802,0.00022424216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001698583,0.00013141263,0.00007387875,0.0007530167,0.00080426823,0.00019088826,0.00009352344,0.00020013672,0.00002810085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014031434,0.00017560562,0.62742203,0.0008723912,0.00042245517,0.000111791254,0.000624008,0.00061339623,0.0046581333,0.0042114975,0.00404739,0.35670096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002194125,0.0009995564,0.22167297,0.00039395434,0.00055104884,0.00028968888,0.0071453406,0.007829978,0.08582266,0.021482484,0.65052795,0.0010902187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002196175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013703263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64648056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065153617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028966171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5358851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903146967","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b02066.s001","title":"Extracts\\nof Passive Samplers Deployed in Variably\\nContaminated Wetlands in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Elicit Biochemical\\nand Transcriptomic Effects in Avian Hepatocytes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Oil sands; Biomonitoring; Petroleum seep; Transcriptome; Contamination; Environmental monitoring; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.01127411290815467,"score_gpt":0.196612018556193,"score_spread":0.18533790564803834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903146967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937898,0.00046391043,2.9498636e-7,0.0001260631,0.000036882313,0.00023298839,0.0038322057,0.000020612622,0.0014972403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671901,0.000028254417,0.000011198339,0.00021219174,0.000031383384,0.00003943898,0.032386154,0.000005697691,0.000095624746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844354,0.000121307814,0.00032443204,0.00041647712,0.00024352521,0.00045074066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991233,0.00040037787,0.0001089386,0.00026659784,0.00002044114,0.00008036962],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015731437,0.00022954306,0.00032205248,0.00014478352,0.000048512502,0.00006080311,0.00039111494,0.00017106146,0.018168433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020526265,0.00017195121,0.00011532822,0.0006922448,0.0000120846325,0.00019866417,0.000014310489,0.0003399432,0.00023998058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001761876,0.00009469084,0.98353666,0.00041654066,0.0000354287,0.00023215907,0.000969638,0.00028475726,0.001980251,7.7402336e-7,0.0054623066,0.0068105888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017217167,0.00011314586,0.9841003,0.0013051,0.000022446031,0.000022646685,0.00042741807,0.0039519435,0.0057452586,0.000050814033,0.0021946717,0.00034453615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004792564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012885326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028553948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002658757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040377672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9827291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903257025","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00034.s001","title":"Particle–Seawater Interaction of Neodymium\\nin the North Atlantic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotraces; Ocean gyre; Particulates; Biogeochemical cycle; Subtropics; Seawater; Isotope; North Atlantic Deep Water","score_opus":0.03583815671592055,"score_gpt":0.2062246110372392,"score_spread":0.17038645432131866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903257025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98361135,0.000072385985,3.6359768e-7,0.0011981054,0.000017064154,0.00005547544,0.013270553,0.000017069216,0.0017576439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665678,0.000001361869,0.0000034517873,0.00034908732,0.00006615519,0.0000013540242,0.032959606,8.529163e-7,0.000050285453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995793,0.000018152954,0.00010505584,0.00009385875,0.000101429745,0.000102205755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.000039275652,0.00004736679,0.00007254183,0.00001899285,0.000055314023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015419271,0.00005101367,0.00006391617,0.000004381285,0.000054037468,0.000021210652,0.00012954799,0.000013807644,0.37509808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006818762,0.000031044005,0.000049354712,0.00013658585,0.0000055222154,0.0000798425,0.000013370745,0.00006250634,0.0026025707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041376694,0.000012401556,0.8892303,0.0001283086,0.00005266014,0.000012119456,0.00058592606,0.0038691158,0.00022329713,3.9242488e-7,0.09953974,0.0063043493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055139,0.00012346843,0.82643867,0.00012774034,0.00004932088,0.000008594822,0.00059964095,0.04772193,0.01599875,0.000015842268,0.10850932,0.00020118496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037035713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091975793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3724955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.2404566e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065826985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906264390","doi":"10.17169/refubium-45445","title":"Metal trap development and formation mechanisms of clastic-dominated Zn-Pb±Ag mineralization in Paleozoic strata of the Macmillan Pass (Selwyn Basin, Canada)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paleozoic; Sedimentary rock; Clastic rock; Mineralization (soil science); Devonian; Sphalerite; Mineral resource classification; Tectonics; Ore genesis","score_opus":0.006485855457688922,"score_gpt":0.1837939399100323,"score_spread":0.17730808445234336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906264390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995473,0.00019134942,0.00009565853,0.00006340039,0.00017566842,0.00016900737,0.0001711953,0.000005185567,0.003655505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331087,0.000025693269,0.00025100727,0.000019062836,0.000007035251,0.000002121035,0.0055026836,0.0000028327986,0.0008786884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987593,0.000040084487,0.00049372396,0.0001849988,0.00038140782,0.00014047176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995688,0.00003086179,0.0002039389,0.000096742595,0.000059035316,0.000040599312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016492773,0.00016560405,0.00025365944,0.000094643234,0.000055259374,0.00001895225,0.00013722331,0.000098275355,0.00064156414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001698049,0.00011284537,0.000047341462,0.00036530243,0.000016345304,0.000049654325,0.000006876313,0.00009575338,0.0000011676412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024267072,0.0005343485,0.3318695,0.04519334,0.0054930123,0.00024178167,0.032268796,0.026940627,0.30861428,0.012883142,0.0073394934,0.22619496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054698304,0.000076921504,0.4559184,0.00049400865,0.00045445678,0.0000096475005,0.014356251,0.024092484,0.50082815,0.0024434028,0.00025772056,0.0005215543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1341587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9651666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83100796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012691674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.871607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907488604","doi":"10.22067/econg.2023.83949.1084","title":"Sagh iron oxide Cu-Ag±Au mineral occurrence, SE of Torbat-e-Heydarieh: evidence of Geology, mineralization, geochemistry and fluid inclusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Mineral; Iron oxide copper gold ore deposits; Fluid inclusions; Salinity; Mineral exploration; Zinc; Mineral resource classification; Copper","score_opus":0.14763578091883492,"score_gpt":0.4644324081062456,"score_spread":0.31679662718741064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907488604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881701,0.009864236,0.000018348417,0.00016558936,0.00015198316,0.0001527385,0.0002563722,0.000016801238,0.0012038663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283695,0.0061391625,0.000104094404,0.000068435824,0.00007324752,0.000002947421,0.00036382303,0.0000052294354,0.0004060966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974472,0.00014488435,0.0009428776,0.00043005022,0.00066036906,0.0003746186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797064,0.0003502834,0.000814166,0.0003558883,0.0002751908,0.00023384385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012203869,0.00026739627,0.00066129357,0.00035889665,0.0003476762,0.00014167382,0.0013970204,0.00013141132,0.0109221265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045309248,0.00023552298,0.00014603538,0.0013992053,0.00037170763,0.0012049562,0.00090423215,0.00018981533,0.000008261843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012895775,0.000044690143,0.7521165,0.0003603035,0.000060883027,0.000011401763,0.00023762643,0.0015326629,0.23433429,0.0000021154624,0.009236332,0.0019342217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030513678,0.000023985558,0.92144996,0.0005672655,0.000117650954,0.00001482248,0.00018675682,0.0020741809,0.07341798,0.0010033577,0.0005429879,0.00029592458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024657635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022146632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16933344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015626743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016589997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907722518","doi":"10.22108/ijp.2025.144132.1351","title":"Geochemistry and tectonic setting of volcanic rocks in Ahovan area, northeast of Semnan (Central Iran)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volcanic rock; Petrography; Igneous rock; Tectonics; Volcano; Lile; Lithophile","score_opus":0.07173381562875568,"score_gpt":0.4209846079770609,"score_spread":0.3492507923483052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907722518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98437446,0.008596042,0.000023131777,0.00010686711,0.000076664546,0.00013815737,0.00014966419,0.0000064382116,0.0065285782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975872,0.0020734102,0.000044145367,0.000038017886,0.000024330498,0.0000016400106,0.00006606347,0.000004145318,0.00016103189],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980207,0.000080043195,0.0008385641,0.00033254284,0.00036008345,0.00036808493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987489,0.00016068014,0.0005754968,0.00026746176,0.00009800012,0.00014944901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064086914,0.00021766267,0.00065960473,0.00032818818,0.00011939053,0.00014309278,0.0010558272,0.00009105679,0.010555961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009691823,0.00019751728,0.00014727705,0.0010687872,0.00012799434,0.00055016024,0.00019629773,0.00027476548,0.0000011075072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010199478,0.00007062386,0.9450811,0.00028049838,0.00013337759,0.000007928165,0.00010821875,0.0014265251,0.03997661,7.331215e-7,0.0005460281,0.012266342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003917447,0.0000073164874,0.92972755,0.00049991626,0.000089395864,0.0000072301013,0.00040855797,0.0014414068,0.06633034,0.0007512162,0.00016348151,0.0001818244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010818608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007963885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02635373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015644353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118111835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920607377","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.17091729.v1","title":"Fluids sources in basement-hosted unconformity-uranium ore systems: tourmaline chemistry and boron isotopes from the Patterson Lake corridor deposits, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tourmaline; Boron; Isotopes of boron; Isotope; Isotope geochemistry; Stable isotope ratio","score_opus":0.009162447871503734,"score_gpt":0.17447215650394723,"score_spread":0.16530970863244349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920607377","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013361097,0.0051705884,2.87319e-8,0.00016857346,0.00011103046,0.00018735381,0.9809232,0.0000102337435,0.00006794065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0080258995,0.000085322434,0.0000020532636,0.00058846595,0.00032521746,0.000020081448,0.99075735,0.0000046265063,0.00019100202],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982237,0.00007311108,0.00040683654,0.0004790542,0.000441093,0.00037618112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891627,0.000230048,0.00020910702,0.00041241545,0.00007029879,0.00016187214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007672894,0.0003650787,0.00040737275,0.000015280264,0.00021712911,0.00026332145,0.0005065555,0.0002110623,0.27026063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015373772,0.00026935435,0.000064341024,0.0002317279,0.000013870463,0.00010083187,0.0000944013,0.0004200562,0.00006603074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013850997,0.00000878865,0.014102162,0.0006104139,0.00008557559,0.00020375187,0.00001694722,0.00013422579,0.00000689282,8.0393187e-10,0.9844471,0.00037026868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559325,0.000013548134,0.016399918,0.0018113704,0.00010089256,0.00002342986,0.0011308363,0.00063986523,0.00038873532,1.2283108e-7,0.9788535,0.0003818419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81162816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98713905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2701946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024635878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921560529","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c08750.s001","title":"Biodynamics andEnvironmental Concentrations of thePlatinum Group Elements in Freshwater Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Platinum group; Trophic level; Assimilation (phonology); Platinum; Contamination","score_opus":0.009197383307988517,"score_gpt":0.1972757799616705,"score_spread":0.18807839665368198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921560529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5799166,0.00054110476,0.0000033829242,0.000052404535,0.00007493026,0.00025709928,0.4046138,0.000015426127,0.014525257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86696666,0.0000033917777,0.000026159729,0.000025963995,0.000008235201,0.0000044803987,0.13272907,6.014648e-7,0.00023544204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.000018285053,0.00019413717,0.00011566847,0.00009490105,0.0001246752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980557,0.00002655929,0.000051476476,0.000086151005,0.000006241188,0.000023976667],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033299402,0.0000626897,0.00009060258,0.000035460573,0.000041386797,0.000019863863,0.00010573543,0.000033852582,0.14235969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015462556,0.00005356529,0.000030447387,0.00013950656,0.000008052173,0.00007136445,0.000013760603,0.00004625999,0.00016724758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009959415,0.000037306647,0.98329735,0.00013178603,0.00003851468,0.0000052059067,0.000051581934,0.0030502093,0.00048713048,0.000010950269,0.011750873,0.0011291186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008681944,0.00006628641,0.8037048,0.00095949427,0.000034391906,0.000002812642,0.0012910628,0.158861,0.0029965152,0.00013598357,0.030791601,0.00028785857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036843965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032150517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28705007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065077497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087950975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8584243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921991208","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00045.s001","title":"Particulate Trace Element Export in the North Atlantic (GEOTRACES GA01 Transect,\\nGEOVIDE Cruise)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotraces; Particulates; Trace element; Authigenic; Scavenging; Mineral","score_opus":0.03962752987232958,"score_gpt":0.21214871435819438,"score_spread":0.1725211844858648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921991208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97512597,0.0004120079,6.430133e-7,0.0022387095,0.000012830975,0.00020290303,0.020566816,0.000032064192,0.0014080663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95133877,0.000010928421,0.0000108071035,0.0009793199,0.00009221492,0.000014234926,0.047525186,0.0000022162296,0.000026319485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881,0.000056512443,0.0002500822,0.00026023955,0.00030034457,0.00032285298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995823,0.00007553659,0.00006239926,0.00013819516,0.000016541904,0.0001250608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007730532,0.00014314985,0.00014858846,0.00001778895,0.000112938375,0.00007207511,0.0003242863,0.00003394953,0.27417836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006748956,0.00009755904,0.000100856865,0.000368865,0.000008184363,0.0001371601,0.000008745681,0.00016025666,0.0017132038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055555618,0.000054002438,0.916099,0.00026080434,0.000052644,0.0003351582,0.0028625224,0.011409925,0.00003745878,4.6054285e-7,0.064546,0.004286442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027145067,0.00008624824,0.9145304,0.00009343297,0.000038955328,0.000012293705,0.00075625494,0.010700047,0.00039930642,0.000012067026,0.07285602,0.00024355426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003756994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005783513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27246517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002391426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023348453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924726878","doi":"10.15468/dl.xm2g4l","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set","score_opus":0.011751122722291618,"score_gpt":0.18351474178797078,"score_spread":0.17176361906567916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924726878","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00062277174,0.000015207804,7.5402505e-7,0.00021577849,0.00018664454,0.000098365985,0.9985237,0.00004038633,0.0002963627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020296701,0.00004739414,9.89887e-7,0.0007069301,0.000002016301,1.929577e-7,0.9990394,1.6706557e-9,7.400546e-8],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988865,0.00003259093,0.0002723636,0.00019291346,0.00039117757,0.00022444766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992942,0.000010864996,0.00018650343,0.00022168725,0.00007127089,0.00021544675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109958986,0.00020350407,0.00021272522,0.00002873003,0.0002483193,0.00012322847,0.0004263572,0.00017583775,0.024499858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057796504,0.0001924058,0.00014455874,0.00031020446,0.00009989405,0.0005834645,0.000064730855,0.00020417468,0.5198099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032743465,0.0000065276454,0.01859153,0.00010357517,0.00003398903,0.0000029536543,0.0000135303,0.00005727182,1.1880001e-8,2.0295314e-9,0.9786047,0.0025532173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012859894,0.000027286942,0.00086363574,9.693833e-7,0.00006798311,0.0000027692727,0.00013202144,0.0000014387488,0.0000030439123,6.7646147e-7,0.9985627,0.00020887669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002897407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017954319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49531007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021572318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006518277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97639185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926096542","doi":"10.22059/japr.2023.347479.644353","title":"Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Physical Literacy in Iranian Ethnic Children: A Cross-Cultural Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Literacy; Physical activity; Ethnic group; Cluster sampling; Population; Physical education","score_opus":0.33702800754146056,"score_gpt":0.5733594637129544,"score_spread":0.23633145617149387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926096542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647444,0.00220768,0.0000061051755,0.000099839526,0.00007294305,0.0002726828,0.00025394603,0.000023293242,0.0005890613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.0001007502,0.0000150947235,0.000018318844,0.00030364416,0.000004750854,0.00008222194,0.000007295747,0.00015373658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998081,0.00024556307,0.00035999776,0.00050210947,0.00049553014,0.00031576594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987529,0.0005929492,0.00017146152,0.00021307827,0.000064502965,0.00020512125],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006765862,0.00025910832,0.00053785776,0.00027093486,0.00026587356,0.0019957887,0.0008326727,0.00006182166,0.0016182875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012966439,0.00020118346,0.00016626921,0.0012795237,0.0001618389,0.003875102,0.00018748458,0.00063646125,0.000032058993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055929904,0.00023603806,0.956446,0.0000478555,0.000119136275,0.000024506226,0.0012795228,0.0001881893,0.00088565476,0.0000026528458,0.0001412409,0.04057326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030851245,0.000021492104,0.9950959,0.00009821657,0.000116931384,0.0000072617318,0.00012655655,0.0010673171,0.0008726057,0.0019986453,0.000031968742,0.00025460194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045562196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046145177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04031866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017897142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043882614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926316779","doi":"10.25316/ir-9070","title":"Nanaimo Free Press [Monday, August 14, 1899]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIUSpace (Vancouver Island University Library)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.005498575189468599,"score_gpt":0.15644194364984926,"score_spread":0.15094336846038064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926316779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015107503,0.0006303959,0.000029638626,0.00023829941,0.00077472813,0.00021782919,0.0024566639,0.0002658071,0.99523556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026036822,0.00067933515,0.0003151438,0.00011618975,0.00026762276,1.2676412e-7,0.0002627021,0.000058525973,0.99569666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832636,0.00007352089,0.00013768805,0.00061924744,0.00037446647,0.0004686993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874717,0.00004667856,0.00022009962,0.0007421214,0.000013470849,0.00023046085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003183055,0.000416563,0.00045824412,0.00022502123,0.0001530331,0.000087455766,0.0010366715,0.00038946254,0.05119158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006748611,0.00038881885,0.00023876973,0.00036565642,0.000111172514,0.00052833784,0.00018030885,0.00033627806,0.00085024314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054550343,0.000025541814,0.0018180975,0.00011619223,0.00020886984,0.00011355643,0.00006388331,0.0001228529,0.0000012296017,0.000016474523,0.9969681,0.0004906509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000733358,0.000054386204,0.00023966958,0.00009024375,0.00016748355,0.0000016077398,0.00030775758,0.00013310967,0.00007770706,0.00004813191,0.9976105,0.00053603365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011908648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70953846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6976298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009764544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009913305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930255627","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11831495","title":"pür and simple menu pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Phone; Order (exchange); Smart phone; Phone call; Check-in","score_opus":0.01641119872708195,"score_gpt":0.2083764174144337,"score_spread":0.19196521868735175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930255627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034442428,0.0008500644,0.000028100834,0.00020763029,0.000056329187,0.000113730595,0.0006903513,0.00034561948,0.99736375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034076456,0.00044092082,0.00008235128,0.000115281815,0.0003323269,5.376919e-9,0.011520714,0.0012360291,0.95219594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.00007050665,0.00012021202,0.0003597562,0.00021502144,0.00022949894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.00000591727,0.000054161923,0.00020725663,0.000035937395,0.00014121896],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020394781,0.00013566072,0.00013226329,0.00014497367,0.0004614326,0.0005013533,0.0003683128,0.00007960638,0.56498766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047542177,0.00012601691,0.00004025402,0.00026392235,0.00010280516,0.000050793253,0.00019356499,0.00018250203,0.113739125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050481995,0.000008278743,0.0000108576905,0.00012749166,0.00006574617,0.000015031606,0.000086299464,0.000004672453,0.000039004546,0.000056528945,0.9566523,0.042928785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082004095,0.000050443534,0.000102724385,0.000034692537,0.000038660215,0.000040210336,0.00012839724,0.0001811188,0.000025354686,0.00030438585,0.99886715,0.0001448405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029279865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020003876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45124853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071439094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012471119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8869509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6932026094","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7626928","title":"School of Nursing, Emekuku, Imo State 2023/2024 Admission Form  out,call☎{07065892637}DR GRACE During the Reformation of the 16th century, Protestant reformers shut down the monasteries and convents, allowing a few hundred municipal hospices to remain in operation in northern Europe. Those nuns who had been serving as nurses were given pensions or told to get married and stay home.[18]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Shut down; Protestantism; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Power (physics); State of emergency","score_opus":0.022028921329033065,"score_gpt":0.2551965879380218,"score_spread":0.23316766660898874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6932026094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762153,0.00020392962,0.00000612031,0.0020374916,0.000086374814,0.0017459426,0.00061918265,0.00007840629,0.019007236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94061166,0.0014777476,0.00008655763,0.00012370874,0.000061652034,0.0000012248012,0.0008186303,0.00058343174,0.05623537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981851,0.00030734646,0.00043072514,0.0003441243,0.0004268858,0.00030583728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909693,0.000028357952,0.00024018969,0.00037505932,0.00011230439,0.00014717091],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064844394,0.0001984626,0.0002548551,0.00021473388,0.00072077586,0.0002768724,0.00064386893,0.00006344822,0.0029279308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030262658,0.000118510885,0.000039342314,0.00067954854,0.00013108215,0.00025564717,0.000450098,0.00027999128,0.000111457346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009288748,0.000983165,0.15881716,0.0065113637,0.0015950357,0.0002128687,0.32681143,0.014746571,0.021679314,0.00016584709,0.114379294,0.3448092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018119008,0.0010311559,0.43271455,0.0058257277,0.000153533,0.00005841304,0.06194847,0.0028198655,0.0010220775,0.00007567976,0.49167332,0.000865293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029427502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013716271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37729403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056287667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018821735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939394223","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19311623","title":"Additional file 1 of Effects of drinking water supplementation with Lactobacillus reuteri, and a mixture of reuterin and microcin J25 on the growth performance, caecal microbiota and selected metabolites of broiler chickens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Broiler; Lactobacillus; Table (database); Bacteria; Fermentation; Lactobacillaceae","score_opus":0.004953742936623222,"score_gpt":0.1722356866320177,"score_spread":0.16728194369539445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939394223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571248,0.000034677294,1.6273655e-7,0.00004830472,0.000004194649,0.0001301394,0.042413536,2.487009e-7,0.00024388182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98408484,0.000014053357,0.000912402,0.000017807026,0.000004671988,0.000006257585,0.014806366,0.0000013883459,0.00015220889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994605,0.000050804483,0.00015504136,0.0001354955,0.00010941629,0.000088732544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957556,0.00018825673,0.000115912444,0.00006398515,0.000035715908,0.000020545522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009199955,0.000075307136,0.00016473203,0.00003616396,0.000090637426,0.000013176839,0.00009157623,0.00001729406,0.13601224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010023505,0.00004541723,0.000014529294,0.00012752804,0.000103525,0.00007145264,0.00006135038,0.000060346552,6.4100203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010302714,0.00014671744,0.105569184,0.00062857463,0.0004810244,0.000005519605,0.004238688,0.000047249865,0.84725446,0.0000024185042,0.03112596,0.009469934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005188083,0.0005154361,0.16735096,0.00011943133,0.00007957812,0.000024630293,0.00063677167,0.00013656114,0.82552016,0.000008635516,0.0049928185,0.0000962233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026752488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024628098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1360116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014623811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001591835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86477757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939705412","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26719533","title":"Additional file 18 of Combined transcriptomics and proteomics unveil the impact of vitamin C in modulating specific protein abundance in the mouse liver","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Transcriptome; Proteomics; Vitamin C; Table (database); Liver metabolism; Gene","score_opus":0.02088809420019547,"score_gpt":0.21454583013178505,"score_spread":0.19365773593158958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939705412","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069546145,0.00013827646,1.072927e-8,0.000013631988,0.0000038241737,0.00040750072,0.99241465,0.0000025303605,0.0000649751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013921188,0.0000121501125,0.00003320882,0.000010164544,0.000032523385,0.00008657342,0.9858561,0.0000026347789,0.000045449466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999056,0.00006819209,0.00029883045,0.00020980321,0.0002078925,0.0001593093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.00029479444,0.00016628623,0.00021179835,0.000024098663,0.000024870324],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009484668,0.00016606765,0.00022781116,0.00006850171,0.000043994154,0.00004428946,0.0003584947,0.000102473634,0.8523883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015355897,0.00009921686,0.00011011283,0.00032280703,0.000036031503,0.000070481234,0.000022258975,0.00035681349,0.00020490726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026249772,0.00003043833,0.00002801008,0.00042058944,0.000022348482,0.00001117903,0.00007373672,0.00060813664,0.000020426081,4.4447294e-8,0.9985594,0.0001994501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076353794,0.00043066073,0.039912082,0.008702488,0.000050263476,0.000031513082,0.0007547884,0.023351865,0.0006090114,0.00023662923,0.9244169,0.0007402661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014076962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030685412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85218346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009597753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007266629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4045946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6944889616","doi":"10.22067/econg.2022.70403.1023","title":"Petrogenesis of A-Type Khorasanlu Granitoid, Southeast of Zanjan: evidence for Eocene Extensional Magmatism, in Western Alborz, Iran","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magmatism; Petrogenesis; Igneous rock; Subduction; Quartz monzonite; Extensional tectonics; Tectonics; Asthenosphere; Crust","score_opus":0.28595633970371787,"score_gpt":0.49297688435914755,"score_spread":0.20702054465542968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6944889616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984017,0.014311426,0.000031530693,0.00011211081,0.00021901244,0.000285255,0.00080114254,0.00000609487,0.00021642508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979512,0.0014362575,0.00021001915,0.00007126056,0.000054406675,0.000008708116,0.00013580693,0.00000924544,0.00012305813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726814,0.0002337586,0.00096613646,0.00036855615,0.00084132847,0.00032205187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980074,0.00047153077,0.00084478344,0.00031743475,0.00020657301,0.00015224001],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014769308,0.00022023727,0.00072550605,0.00045532882,0.00023782645,0.00011613756,0.0017188761,0.0000484204,0.028496977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019079179,0.00020398817,0.0002446896,0.0012334234,0.00012728068,0.0008222776,0.00027996144,0.00020154788,0.0000050562044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006999392,0.00014948583,0.9506185,0.00017897782,0.000111083464,0.000014561715,0.00015125606,0.0065056337,0.033016056,0.0000021471603,0.0009173135,0.0076350668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048300685,0.000053565214,0.98125124,0.00026334645,0.00011785532,0.000019679976,0.00064533495,0.001039147,0.014567818,0.00090225483,0.00041390612,0.00024282323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051214364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011464967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030632785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016095562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122056554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949622253","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15615521","title":"FastLloyd","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Cluster analysis; Differential privacy; Scalability; Scripting language; Visualization","score_opus":0.01611589213766988,"score_gpt":0.2043952642284924,"score_spread":0.18827937209082254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949622253","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005370544,0.00027221115,0.00024109975,0.00022258838,0.00008702839,0.00013607202,0.0013661362,0.0005698591,0.9970513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015177948,0.0002693212,0.00018530128,0.00018435779,0.00029797145,3.7614734e-9,0.023727514,0.0010128393,0.9591448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989012,0.00010363896,0.00013924445,0.00034863717,0.0002446094,0.00026270773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.000008389808,0.00008273709,0.00031251507,0.00007774765,0.000116644085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001923791,0.00014536454,0.00015167212,0.00020586411,0.0008081611,0.00033703592,0.0007607811,0.000100733065,0.6178096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009645826,0.0001419352,0.00006605089,0.00038548847,0.000088642126,0.00004700276,0.00018715955,0.00019238498,0.03243788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006908342,0.000014936028,0.000014160679,0.000060871513,0.00006110764,0.000006896273,0.000031900578,0.00001911581,0.000017698289,0.000079903424,0.87546897,0.124217555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011965573,0.00003562649,0.00022582123,0.000045757875,0.000029192404,0.000012335476,0.00009469109,0.00011059801,0.000034128007,0.00008012483,0.99906445,0.00014764695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054789364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019931977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58537173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010420615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030236915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949992686","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2523086","title":"slimpotatoes/STEM_Moire_GPA: STEM_Moire_GPA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Identification (biology); Process (computing); Troubleshooting","score_opus":0.018887393863989105,"score_gpt":0.2046048577546458,"score_spread":0.1857174638906567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949992686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070628646,0.00030455974,0.00012948165,0.00019781316,0.00021015489,0.00026379313,0.0010521165,0.0008815916,0.9962542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06481491,0.0003162882,0.00035729687,0.00022796122,0.0014825241,2.2770466e-8,0.028750835,0.0033689698,0.9006812],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791634,0.00021339074,0.00027760916,0.00061303936,0.00048661054,0.0004930079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878246,0.000014268044,0.00021438955,0.00056759705,0.00015138391,0.00026993133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041816942,0.0002768625,0.00027779097,0.0002640173,0.0013638742,0.00059263705,0.0011861273,0.00017979111,0.57781327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009548607,0.00026318664,0.000113539376,0.0005069712,0.000235057,0.00010426186,0.00028912938,0.00021278251,0.11271261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016948976,0.000028401224,0.00005181338,0.000098923665,0.00011400651,0.000018626914,0.00009772391,0.000007371928,0.00004146291,0.00003370125,0.9361664,0.06332461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021388671,0.00013193904,0.00034503225,0.00007560877,0.000051415784,0.000068272,0.00019384804,0.00015679616,0.00006180113,0.000051176798,0.9983477,0.00030251453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044598852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042532592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46510065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024470279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044009544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950022110","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4642487","title":"POWERFUL DEATH SPELL((+27788889342 ))REVENGE SPELL – VOODOO SPELLS – United States, Canada, Ireland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spell; Circumstantial evidence; Hot work; Mistake; Population; Guard (computer science)","score_opus":0.01695576753098568,"score_gpt":0.19176154980811042,"score_spread":0.17480578227712473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950022110","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39454573,0.00040936764,0.00015020027,0.0016342555,0.00015321908,0.00018118457,0.002083193,0.0001271348,0.6007157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89748883,0.0004909379,0.0002136834,0.0008184157,0.00022106298,4.7669596e-10,0.04078847,0.00026240112,0.059716184],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980742,0.00024736417,0.00027059903,0.00044063095,0.00048377982,0.00048345406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988382,0.00003684515,0.00009230246,0.0003768702,0.00032592056,0.00032987542],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036430772,0.00017652914,0.00017872067,0.00010319207,0.00047679598,0.0004579864,0.00059329445,0.00005429448,0.26692355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001589121,0.00017691817,0.00006000268,0.0008682359,0.000073347466,0.00015147642,0.00020232856,0.00025179735,0.04577435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011016492,0.00017450009,0.0031053673,0.0001410571,0.0002610447,0.0007223486,0.00075697736,0.0059731174,0.0013927572,0.0002020588,0.9685015,0.018659092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030801268,0.00007047511,0.0047629685,0.000018058225,0.00003436606,0.00014951838,0.00072282006,0.002437832,0.0021759046,0.00013366426,0.988955,0.00023137964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055833682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011862599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54099953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005320262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025946525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95496863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950170475","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6042052","title":"Elonus basalis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shaker; Deciduous; Nucleus basalis; Orange (colour); Biological sciences","score_opus":0.0324526797069257,"score_gpt":0.22560414733177833,"score_spread":0.19315146762485264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950170475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24127129,0.00006239194,0.00020511137,0.0015743588,0.00009983319,0.00011936976,0.00042777255,0.00028406887,0.7559558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959524,0.00003229401,0.00009800284,0.00008594131,0.00011215578,1.5015611e-9,0.0019447362,0.0000806022,0.0016938348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991241,0.0000652597,0.000115113166,0.00023526503,0.00021842247,0.00024182208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.000007604565,0.00008279842,0.00045269096,0.00011708505,0.00014116787],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034741874,0.00007776848,0.00008124547,0.00004741672,0.0048870444,0.0011074359,0.0010389196,0.00003126059,0.112889044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025487482,0.0000734365,0.00004427457,0.000096557684,0.00013820962,0.00028089428,0.00021758178,0.000111228845,0.014510287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007593379,0.00007130976,0.0031506168,0.00005713721,0.000100567086,0.000057385834,0.0005906029,0.00024687074,0.0018909326,0.00043246715,0.2057855,0.7875407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019725114,0.000064568034,0.050827745,0.00000793795,0.00001350248,0.000044295994,0.00017721533,0.0008944689,0.0007859176,0.0002837879,0.9465783,0.00012500196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003733788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010033866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076233237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011342223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950186986","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4479250","title":"『TW電影』▷花木兰▷ 完整版本 (2020-HD) Mulan 完整版觀看電","year":2021,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frame (networking); Limiting; Context (archaeology); Pretext","score_opus":0.0235221979434674,"score_gpt":0.21310366937812578,"score_spread":0.18958147143465837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950186986","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14202681,0.002533849,0.0005367561,0.005541851,0.0005441731,0.0004158116,0.002487935,0.0007084315,0.8452044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96346295,0.00089045876,0.00023493417,0.00045668354,0.00050424645,1.0052314e-8,0.017997826,0.0004183126,0.01603456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659425,0.0005525761,0.00047651617,0.000858119,0.0007330489,0.0007854811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979936,0.000045004504,0.00016892873,0.0006992259,0.0005745255,0.00051871844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000776088,0.00029240578,0.00032063905,0.00012204701,0.0035899382,0.0015924397,0.001146648,0.00014346797,0.34863573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053849135,0.00031343632,0.00018202262,0.0010840532,0.00026169728,0.00034321967,0.0007722785,0.00048697292,0.04406562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021432473,0.0006517944,0.0010498683,0.0005616044,0.0006846959,0.0010057755,0.0036923955,0.0013379172,0.009310258,0.0012248501,0.4778538,0.50241274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054398406,0.0002047658,0.0050509754,0.000060025108,0.000110218905,0.00039083583,0.0019404006,0.002714718,0.0013862996,0.0004841607,0.9866932,0.0004203848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023668201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002021576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8291698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051786825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016088356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950195361","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5901449","title":"Data from: Environmental drivers of population-level variation in the migratory and diving ontogeny of an Arctic top predator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Foraging; Ontogeny; Apex predator; Predation; Sea ice; Predator; Forage","score_opus":0.03497697263892007,"score_gpt":0.21221662105912104,"score_spread":0.17723964842020096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950195361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87797296,0.0006832103,0.000099692355,0.000094689094,0.000090879694,0.00064526394,0.04586428,0.00009763862,0.07445139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94641846,0.00006972554,0.00023466257,0.000020192134,0.000044718305,8.719107e-9,0.051857814,0.00014171329,0.0012127112],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893796,0.000251001,0.00016417875,0.00025816684,0.0002920082,0.000096678305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994204,0.000021925514,0.0001573033,0.0003498783,0.000012216682,0.00003825267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840987,0.000077368146,0.00010800204,0.00009773781,0.00026107355,0.000057017864,0.00075779523,0.000038097245,0.14407226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008181053,0.0000698925,0.000016438818,0.00015208723,0.000055840916,0.00012486879,0.00026794674,0.00011137576,0.0000877013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035411044,0.0012844737,0.27034515,0.0011222732,0.0012114029,0.000054463366,0.020567102,0.001375402,0.009857618,0.00018270896,0.44134906,0.25229624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036859274,0.00013773485,0.64854103,0.000038787697,0.00009156892,0.000008188046,0.002440964,0.002420645,0.000036591893,0.00007187709,0.34565294,0.00019105386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005097472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035398535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3781959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001329496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016417878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8567102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950217207","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6049497","title":"Camptochaeta fulvistylata Vilkamaa & Menzel 2017, sp. n.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seta; Holotype; Dorsum; Apposition; Keel; Paratype","score_opus":0.03723546202977282,"score_gpt":0.2358386140910254,"score_spread":0.1986031520612526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950217207","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24745241,0.00016477796,0.00036533532,0.0017894651,0.0001655779,0.00024821458,0.00083401805,0.00036074952,0.74861944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388254,0.00005963219,0.00011026746,0.00008608843,0.00015932144,4.831507e-9,0.0029908174,0.00010585352,0.0026055055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986816,0.00008537188,0.00018091167,0.0003704797,0.0003235873,0.0003580738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873257,0.000011028383,0.00014210517,0.0007425738,0.00015589874,0.00021579843],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004837982,0.00012779207,0.0001323844,0.00006905308,0.005411578,0.001337002,0.001570811,0.00004886059,0.09311836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026054,0.00012091988,0.00006531354,0.00012300648,0.00021157623,0.00040637475,0.0004116196,0.00017289066,0.018913615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019792955,0.00017673813,0.0040656794,0.00013660575,0.00028162354,0.0001250009,0.0012159579,0.0003972668,0.0060838307,0.00087211886,0.5391476,0.44729966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036089763,0.000113142036,0.04048893,0.00001656587,0.000029953544,0.00008668647,0.00031374543,0.0014279382,0.0008035756,0.00036186338,0.9557708,0.00022592433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038187837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016679109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7464301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013150467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023897123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950251127","doi":"10.5284/1111077","title":"Stevenage, 24 Shephall Green","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archaeology Data Service","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Ditch; Pottery; Overburden; Natural (archaeology); Excavation; Section (typography)","score_opus":0.03342813727606684,"score_gpt":0.23982676015241317,"score_spread":0.20639862287634633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950251127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493609,0.00069029833,0.00013432493,0.03323318,0.00017033693,0.00010902371,0.0009601652,0.00009209991,0.015249657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813678,0.0000597584,0.0014049215,0.0086991275,0.00011577582,2.244823e-7,0.0077550686,0.0000013208065,0.00059598475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.000051980216,0.00016369396,0.00038688155,0.00013615188,0.00031771886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901015,0.000053844167,0.000047272126,0.0007494668,0.000023993609,0.00011529402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021679015,0.00011508383,0.00014567452,0.000038201542,0.000098019314,0.000009062817,0.0011407676,0.00006099587,0.0046499465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011671966,0.00009775992,0.000023728453,0.00027880052,0.00006881449,0.000286533,0.00014690732,0.00013388156,0.0009815505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014613481,0.00010114824,0.7741028,0.00008124003,0.0001943919,0.00025986496,0.0013232001,0.0008946751,0.00054006104,0.0002408599,0.0080902325,0.21402541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055025314,0.00018573109,0.8147673,0.000013954846,0.00012366491,0.00014462222,0.00044264397,0.03622193,0.00026677494,0.020187365,0.12667248,0.00042331204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011808168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047341757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2136021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012807768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001801727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950352193","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5585641","title":"Ears Wide Shut: Epistemological Populism, Argutainment and Canadian Conservative Talk Radio","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Normative; Politics; Deliberation; Relevance (law); Style (visual arts); Political communication","score_opus":0.038255790827404816,"score_gpt":0.1943340496718613,"score_spread":0.15607825884445647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950352193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80523175,0.00015144549,0.00009746186,0.0014062152,0.00005026479,0.0002367024,0.00039139917,0.00022736461,0.1922074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977983,0.000042624768,0.00021582202,0.00039301979,0.00002584812,8.014483e-9,0.00092625857,0.00006947106,0.00052860886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887764,0.00015644325,0.0001551896,0.0002848538,0.0001983076,0.00032755316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931383,0.000016929875,0.000049823575,0.00016069997,0.00008958472,0.0003691417],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042046572,0.000103336046,0.00011245296,0.000085309526,0.0014901526,0.00022787014,0.0004245956,0.000046750305,0.059987325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015462787,0.00009460513,0.00003100542,0.0002430033,0.00020116835,0.00013826064,0.000109460205,0.00013742057,0.0024465607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081346807,0.0004947195,0.14237788,0.00035412042,0.00095299596,0.0017427835,0.021938445,0.00034468577,0.0021951366,0.0070752758,0.33850762,0.48320284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003318631,0.00029911852,0.24604818,0.000015214936,0.00002922593,0.00023245263,0.0017160183,0.00064923,0.00043642687,0.0009190122,0.7490593,0.00026392823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027084831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013209654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48293892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026715603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048160036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950376360","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7629508","title":"Fig. 73 in Revision of the Nearctic species of the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gemmatum species complex (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Holotype; Nearctic ecozone; Species complex; Scale (ratio); Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.03601692075222944,"score_gpt":0.21732853055534251,"score_spread":0.18131160980311306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950376360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012699549,0.000195192,0.0000071126533,0.0010130767,0.00022033248,0.00047301533,0.0015544911,0.0001933088,0.98364395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66362375,0.0006656958,0.00004795688,0.00009527575,0.00025211836,1.43093395e-8,0.0014070672,0.00096456305,0.33294356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998321,0.00029182117,0.00032668075,0.0002799751,0.0005264664,0.00025403724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998983,0.00002965532,0.00028375344,0.00054947106,0.00009857807,0.000055530483],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039082346,0.00015998023,0.0002540123,0.00014923864,0.00052642653,0.00013140352,0.0012716904,0.00008192208,0.11466131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599507,0.00010594085,0.00012726302,0.0009576618,0.00041038898,0.000057130048,0.00050422386,0.00024571136,0.0015474799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039247247,0.00007511454,0.0040401802,0.00046031654,0.00012744071,0.0000054120906,0.0010070887,0.00031796962,0.0011065908,0.0003543616,0.97903454,0.013431747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014790606,0.000037185826,0.05538145,0.0002313733,0.000025671146,0.0000056179206,0.00037403125,0.00013305382,0.00030840965,0.000040898314,0.943208,0.000106421314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011061694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022275967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6509242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002146181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049131327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950425421","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7103648","title":"Microphorella bungle Brooks & Cumming 2022, sp. nov.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Holotype; Seta; Ommatidium; Ovoid; Dorsum; Thorax (insect anatomy)","score_opus":0.017380468128411694,"score_gpt":0.1940642730084957,"score_spread":0.176683804880084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950425421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.750546,0.0003860638,0.00008331631,0.00064819906,0.00015180816,0.00019916867,0.00080397376,0.00021151443,0.24696997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320436,0.000033738437,0.00009585995,0.00018288642,0.00009105929,1.0512616e-8,0.003249866,0.0001246617,0.0030175885],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985989,0.0001819569,0.00017692594,0.00033105613,0.00038340868,0.0003277987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.000013717903,0.00006798119,0.00025414742,0.00008784291,0.0001393493],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049018953,0.00010254548,0.0001025719,0.000107679814,0.0037466586,0.00030720932,0.00076078944,0.000022626997,0.27019948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006142132,0.00010916598,0.00006131167,0.00054027914,0.00007791299,0.000056896093,0.00044004648,0.0002612687,0.008888841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631431,0.00032059557,0.0018884941,0.0001222299,0.00021834923,0.00015989863,0.002893034,0.007408284,0.11377762,0.00031486154,0.45270947,0.41992402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021761128,0.00012899759,0.001365911,0.0000035213666,0.000015831,0.00011815955,0.0011944557,0.0011217301,0.0014687687,0.000096364885,0.99411684,0.00015179087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002755834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004933618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5414074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030256699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028090342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950506026","doi":"10.5683/sp3/x9s5ew","title":"Soil health assessment and cover crops for the Holland Marsh: Cover crops after carrot and onion harvest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cover crop; Muck; Crop; Cover (algebra); Plant canopy; Biomass (ecology); Canopy; Crop yield","score_opus":0.011876970604232878,"score_gpt":0.2588611740536324,"score_spread":0.24698420344939953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950506026","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002147561,0.0039931387,0.0000073585834,0.0019748232,0.00015788399,0.00032974928,0.9911609,0.000011253103,0.00021728498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006489369,0.002952805,0.000040012113,0.0013521961,0.00027048078,0.000024533598,0.9881918,0.000006235773,0.00067259546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985541,0.000058504338,0.00027761076,0.00047649897,0.00029047986,0.00034280363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991302,0.00015719027,0.00012503781,0.00033835208,0.000028741093,0.0002204768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004328427,0.00028751438,0.0003388042,0.00005012051,0.0003122722,0.000442342,0.00017619132,0.00014123501,0.0012191082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001829824,0.00018202997,0.00009923654,0.00009773961,0.0001499944,0.00009735845,0.000055331086,0.00024651168,0.000046410056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006008095,0.000011283991,0.013117497,0.0004628851,0.00014570972,0.000017186523,0.000033387045,0.000051263003,5.204465e-7,9.541543e-7,0.9847393,0.001359924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023045225,0.00011184696,0.099817745,0.000071573624,0.000252845,0.000021783186,0.00007852994,0.0004687707,0.0000026314308,0.000074380514,0.8986572,0.00021221356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1416457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24400614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10236044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010416539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001769992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950567355","doi":"10.5683/sp/jytigj","title":"Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) Mitigation Algorithms in the Context of Fast Radio Burst (FRB) Searches","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Context (archaeology); Metric (unit); Interference (communication); Electromagnetic interference","score_opus":0.02523891399657967,"score_gpt":0.25598432352554107,"score_spread":0.2307454095289614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950567355","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025089176,0.00056701805,0.0000033914991,0.00039737855,0.000075428135,0.00016820536,0.9951493,0.0000059169256,0.0011244277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08531859,0.00051043497,0.000040979136,0.00007478331,0.00015252273,0.0000055478536,0.9138364,0.0000022249387,0.000058497444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833995,0.0001694645,0.00039832928,0.00034466232,0.00043855867,0.00030903274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858326,0.00014896702,0.00033539344,0.0007840696,0.00006129454,0.000087011074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063612673,0.00025458288,0.00040233383,0.000107346605,0.00018174275,0.00012447064,0.001337034,0.0001787578,0.0009181412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001312888,0.00017121765,0.00014613783,0.00015495,0.00034047395,0.00017303589,0.000029056506,0.00037915976,0.000036210462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016376705,0.00003943654,0.008145119,0.00012204203,0.00006966276,0.000044013264,0.0003132035,0.000009928681,0.000009428958,0.0000030633723,0.9791682,0.012059532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143206,0.00035918856,0.16259506,0.0005583053,0.0003523524,0.00008395884,0.004795432,0.00073541957,0.00060349907,0.00087857107,0.8273798,0.00084409746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37538323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25951862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15444994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013270686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100063495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950574252","doi":"10.5683/sp3/2rs9ym","title":"Labour Force Survey, January 2000 [Canada] [Rebased]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Unemployment; Current Population Survey; Government (linguistics); Wage; Population; Descriptive statistics; Minimum wage; Discouraged worker","score_opus":0.012848776145636362,"score_gpt":0.20964492076913663,"score_spread":0.19679614462350026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950574252","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004005387,0.00021855229,2.9985407e-7,0.0001917328,0.00021580109,0.000090271715,0.9975841,0.000031196705,0.0012675059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016878931,0.00027011163,0.0000059768286,0.0006204177,0.00025265495,0.0000023204466,0.99372774,0.0000049768537,0.004946999],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980322,0.00011670477,0.00032929418,0.00044509585,0.00058243365,0.00049423386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987578,0.00021376883,0.00015521023,0.00057321734,0.000054823457,0.00024518988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044270128,0.0003058045,0.00036806025,0.00007418556,0.00019621824,0.00007426386,0.0006255053,0.00018710342,0.0040545845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110922585,0.00026994883,0.00011030322,0.0004274993,0.00004816231,0.00006557956,0.000035349178,0.00027914293,0.0006524827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017277789,0.000007697761,0.007450039,0.00007305192,0.00009840462,0.00013512312,0.0000020888956,0.00019432495,1.9281518e-7,1.601018e-7,0.9916014,0.0004202574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007848168,0.000019115447,0.16203277,0.000017809565,0.000064526736,0.0000045104716,0.000026587502,0.000049508268,0.000008780517,0.00002976995,0.83738005,0.0002880849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99946266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99983746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15458274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023871029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067595026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950671154","doi":"10.5683/sp3/xuiq9t","title":"UNI-CEN Boundaries (CBF-Original Shorelines) - Census Division (CD) - 1881 - File Geodatabase format (WGS84 / EPSG:4326)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Shapefile; North American Datum of 1927; File format; Documentation; Census; Geocoding; Data file; Boundary (topology)","score_opus":0.01783334017926903,"score_gpt":0.24256243725032645,"score_spread":0.22472909707105743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950671154","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004453342,0.00035670618,0.0000045582397,0.000313239,0.0005029548,0.00019995896,0.9971884,0.00013679695,0.00085206534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014808973,0.0007725145,0.00014086154,0.0002631041,0.0006036213,0.000011549979,0.9973061,0.000014969214,0.0007391675],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965759,0.00009522224,0.00069688,0.000789991,0.0009300134,0.0009119831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978527,0.00022196381,0.00033166286,0.001067442,0.00010195943,0.0004243115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004469115,0.00063162885,0.00065614947,0.00022804626,0.0010028478,0.00061653624,0.0009888014,0.0003604312,0.018680489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019423537,0.00052459445,0.0003113927,0.00058921665,0.0003618364,0.0003912911,0.00017807652,0.0005801264,0.0028839018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065988075,0.000041202118,0.00087421323,0.00021678735,0.00012985386,0.00024513676,0.000020879685,0.0001375839,7.0200406e-7,0.0000031736142,0.9957182,0.0025463204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026676623,0.00008769791,0.004632707,0.00012625344,0.00025874915,0.0000307623,0.00017348974,0.00060966116,0.000015418598,0.00015682243,0.9929917,0.00064999744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45634776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29415774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16219003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002318615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950730525","doi":"10.5683/sp3/nledgh","title":"Feynman periods in phi4-theory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Feynman diagram; Computation; Set (abstract data type); Data set; Upper and lower bounds; Feynman integral; Numerical analysis","score_opus":0.008221931249215718,"score_gpt":0.22024874055541324,"score_spread":0.21202680930619752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950730525","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004885023,0.0010058391,9.879189e-8,0.00016721911,0.00011766656,0.00005688386,0.99237084,0.000020089961,0.0057728593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076840114,0.00031075018,0.000010276257,0.00021152529,0.00022212829,0.0000024615842,0.99800956,0.0000027031735,0.00046219793],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988359,0.000059345755,0.00023981842,0.0003574995,0.00022791028,0.00027951752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944854,0.00004505386,0.000051299096,0.00034688436,0.000009337403,0.000098861616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032734917,0.00021287768,0.0002534155,0.00013765064,0.00005918549,0.0000946169,0.0003532829,0.00017688399,0.015051269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027079988,0.00017475446,0.00012373803,0.00025246182,0.000064960586,0.00005368621,0.000026492362,0.00032404452,0.0017156054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013108458,0.000011231498,0.001299076,0.000122944,0.000042654265,0.00017715372,0.000023001872,0.000029564324,3.2087894e-7,0.0000038900043,0.99526936,0.003007678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000566156,0.000022100097,0.004317436,0.00005633237,0.00009938719,0.000011202167,0.00011046148,0.000053073432,0.000008580686,0.0012765534,0.99377066,0.00021762832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13870744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3827439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24403644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007885771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004615876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950768869","doi":"10.5683/sp3/v6c59o","title":"GaitMotion: A Multitask Dataset for Pathological Gait Forecasting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Gait analysis; Inertial measurement unit; Sample (material); Baseline (sea); Task (project management)","score_opus":0.06170187805656093,"score_gpt":0.26550544454174213,"score_spread":0.2038035664851812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950768869","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005939784,0.00006510475,0.000011509656,0.00015389646,0.00013739086,0.00022051096,0.99922335,0.000038549482,0.00009027235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004078386,0.00009904535,0.0003404678,0.0002563822,0.0004945012,0.00001856294,0.99865276,0.000004596936,0.000092881906],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838316,0.00004377785,0.00034066878,0.00051892316,0.0002768416,0.00043662312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894613,0.00023555922,0.00017427781,0.00044954362,0.000039380553,0.00015508263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040331628,0.0002700663,0.00033968408,0.00007238333,0.00026301097,0.00009213599,0.00046107903,0.00024544713,0.0012730609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028138023,0.00021670312,0.00017665757,0.00019141192,0.00007085538,0.00008171939,0.000046954166,0.00019983188,0.00048974523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023745166,0.000018434035,0.00023916643,0.00013022244,0.000052884385,0.000097509685,0.000004137781,0.00015567619,6.5608515e-7,2.4769503e-7,0.9968069,0.0024704244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019631078,0.000091619855,0.0015936339,0.0000347202,0.00018601744,0.000026398784,0.00006277848,0.0015067982,0.000006127022,0.00016462409,0.99584824,0.0002827222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06996557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09503912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025073553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005982291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029847539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957979163","doi":"10.60692/5qfdj-fyn37","title":"Southern Africa: The Missing Piece To The Dust Provenance Puzzle of East Antarctica?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Southern Hemisphere; Provenance; Mineral dust; Natural (archaeology); Northern Hemisphere; Quaternary; Interglacial","score_opus":0.02496141033238052,"score_gpt":0.17394330810012626,"score_spread":0.14898189776774573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957979163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703783,0.00004364552,0.002356167,0.0034298683,0.00022018752,0.00028698458,0.0006529794,0.00004370525,0.022588158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,9.944978e-8,0.000085510736,0.0001771504,0.00005201526,0.0000034042955,0.000036823596,0.0000011160263,0.0004907678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910325,0.000052960746,0.00032013442,0.00009257012,0.00025804192,0.00017302623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938595,0.000010939427,0.00015657593,0.00028682718,0.00010350208,0.000056193086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149351,0.0000881316,0.00011744928,0.000024235556,0.00029191308,0.00012974323,0.00020560854,0.000028989956,0.00032153775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002553523,0.000045119472,0.00006392983,0.0003515173,0.000031513813,0.00018525036,0.000024009934,0.00006397221,0.00073415285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076299846,0.000004503875,0.7174491,0.0004711066,0.0001508742,0.000006953,0.26242787,0.006871218,0.000038162776,0.00003742211,0.00078676187,0.011679723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007375787,0.00007222487,0.27820954,0.00041630148,0.00021222937,0.00019596364,0.6523593,0.03348825,0.00854927,0.000013929924,0.0252232,0.0005222048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011213678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021950218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4392396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060782754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026747433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94362944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959189617","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b00739.s001","title":"Fate\\nand Trophic Transfer of Rare Earth Elements in\\nTemperate Lake Food Webs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Food web; Benthic zone; Invertebrate; Predation; Food chain; Abiotic component; Temperate climate","score_opus":0.03051979697456962,"score_gpt":0.2164524615793404,"score_spread":0.18593266460477076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959189617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8542047,0.00014356448,8.569907e-8,0.00007640387,0.000025040794,0.000093506176,0.13919172,0.000008833602,0.0062561515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593439,0.0000090853955,0.0000114234745,0.000035198675,0.000036711397,0.00000438791,0.04012851,0.0000022341796,0.00042853184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991531,0.000020531657,0.00022006161,0.00019961923,0.00017736536,0.00022934459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995439,0.00001630273,0.00006481234,0.00026582586,0.00003385755,0.00007528633],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005255966,0.00011603593,0.00017634887,0.000037310063,0.00018166975,0.00007232681,0.00032847503,0.00005534183,0.3543086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067154346,0.000097889184,0.00008270916,0.00007456023,0.000013529759,0.0002175278,0.000016853648,0.00009490571,0.0005074541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007155782,0.000055952354,0.98504066,0.00035925765,0.00010214732,0.00005495306,0.00019317595,0.00038764637,0.00051587925,0.0000014209654,0.0059215906,0.007295771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080303143,0.00016771631,0.95815796,0.00046068782,0.000017485574,0.0000036792264,0.00008877164,0.00054936577,0.014341534,0.000050495342,0.025134278,0.00022501942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008597919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120462235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35380113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010798511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024454668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67220753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959341783","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00531.s001","title":"Determination of the Isotopic Composition of Gadolinium\\nUsing Multicollector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gadolinium; Hafnium; Isotope; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic mass","score_opus":0.031877378647368365,"score_gpt":0.2172116136142756,"score_spread":0.18533423496690724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959341783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97050756,0.0000431042,0.0000136498065,0.00016272374,0.000024617066,0.00012685447,0.028348133,0.000009095118,0.00076426496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199027,6.809869e-7,0.0005287915,0.00004483016,0.000041341602,0.0000010549176,0.007376446,0.0000011800047,0.0000154105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.000025395992,0.00015185273,0.00010423193,0.00015671593,0.000081678896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.00005837139,0.00014733362,0.00006618814,0.00004792272,0.000034941295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020763517,0.000059774626,0.00011002532,0.000022484812,0.00006038749,0.000009556564,0.00013248848,0.000035638885,0.0626879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011882711,0.00004526311,0.00006551634,0.0003304793,0.000010952327,0.0000675705,0.000012414821,0.00006852432,0.000048516573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035428672,0.00018214817,0.24123907,0.0024905168,0.00023967928,0.000018980601,0.0024698179,0.0069155945,0.7251026,0.000003773616,0.0073519424,0.013631562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043507456,0.000111211266,0.30301175,0.0003007339,0.000044179505,0.0000043630916,0.00025401238,0.22981352,0.46567184,0.00003286051,0.00017898815,0.00014147577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004949076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024981884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2594308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003819045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020726473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93816894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959479981","doi":"10.1021/es300883q.s001","title":"Influence of Collector\\nSurface Composition and Water\\nChemistry on the Deposition of Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles: QCM-D\\nand Column Experiment Approaches","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Deposition (geology); Quartz crystal microbalance; Cerium; Cerium oxide; Dissolution; Ionic strength; Colloid; Suspension (topology); Iron oxide","score_opus":0.024211511294863094,"score_gpt":0.18862578832357488,"score_spread":0.16441427702871178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959479981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99073786,0.00011006607,3.6845157e-7,0.00013281868,0.0000034450436,0.00009476438,0.008458612,0.0000072089497,0.00045485672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755776,0.000003929744,0.00002049467,0.000022415537,0.000009330639,0.000009298158,0.002321615,0.000001551291,0.000053617772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936515,0.00003193161,0.00016505642,0.0001476134,0.00015929149,0.00013097397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.00009849951,0.0000806831,0.00012820758,0.000033733166,0.000048074093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005100032,0.000085260115,0.000112697504,0.000011202478,0.00009060978,0.000014096689,0.00010258288,0.000037268946,0.011304814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002915917,0.000045081455,0.000034386194,0.000073190204,0.00003758374,0.00007587651,0.00001915808,0.0000305188,0.000039128492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054119842,0.00003090826,0.008158385,0.00012231921,0.000024809939,0.0000012094384,0.00017885322,0.0014289338,0.9889959,5.808807e-7,0.00067194743,0.0003320278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455876,0.00006290124,0.030718328,0.00035571188,0.0000128460715,0.0000033704791,0.00012814293,0.00020460453,0.9682226,0.000010168271,0.00006387403,0.00007186675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007158838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018687262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022559945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005468909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009705804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961921327","doi":"10.15468/dl.rcpar3","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Process (computing); Data collection","score_opus":0.013059481573460294,"score_gpt":0.19361591894826016,"score_spread":0.18055643737479987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961921327","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014978928,0.000012607527,3.1653767e-7,0.00011034449,0.00035340706,0.00009943624,0.99764216,0.000075828524,0.00020801788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000055042266,0.00006746558,4.3731828e-7,0.00021920532,0.0000017803387,3.1061316e-7,0.99965537,2.4343776e-9,4.1460197e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879825,0.00003128026,0.0002789949,0.00018969802,0.00042784517,0.00027390444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928325,0.000018322055,0.00017616856,0.00028287552,0.00008249531,0.00015687752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020855121,0.00019955207,0.00019904967,0.000054945747,0.00029761103,0.00012361855,0.00042615164,0.00020111966,0.011037626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006492177,0.00018824331,0.00014469014,0.00044634024,0.00010430698,0.000556994,0.00006931596,0.0001816269,0.7595108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019017758,0.000006106032,0.020436957,0.00009440241,0.000034781104,0.00000310471,0.000008172858,0.00011082307,6.081657e-9,1.7287667e-9,0.97712123,0.0021653706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011828742,0.000018921544,0.0025000272,0.0000014802174,0.000060068687,0.0000024126782,0.00016477235,0.0000013768113,0.0000014015461,0.0000012025181,0.9969174,0.00021259431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01157742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008287973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74847317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026106984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005882949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962686129","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/z8djp","title":"Supplementary Data - Re-evaluating Monazite as a Record of Metamorphic Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monazite; Metamorphic rock; Radiometric dating; Zircon; Metamorphism","score_opus":0.0503022730329833,"score_gpt":0.2932287439630307,"score_spread":0.24292647093004743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962686129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982805,0.000008800755,0.00012263402,0.0008479035,0.00017402299,0.00022832895,0.001137201,0.000031676467,0.29916894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90086114,0.00022936396,0.007822764,0.00019529651,0.00008508467,0.000010950207,0.006276877,0.000008826487,0.08450972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963209,0.00048724256,0.0007037599,0.0015999913,0.0005337933,0.0003543151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995331,0.0004258205,0.00031359206,0.0036005257,0.00013789338,0.00019119725],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038889477,0.00020589863,0.00035151604,0.000076197764,0.00023655959,0.00007151112,0.0010861162,0.000090282614,0.93755776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017590389,0.0002203703,0.00016582027,0.00044724092,0.000101450016,0.0003533241,0.0007626691,0.00030017036,0.17138995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018408221,0.00035248115,0.82759213,0.00024716282,0.0009983018,0.00011782102,0.00053722895,0.005821955,0.036245953,0.00006448656,0.022934163,0.104904205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018655473,0.000014121828,0.22354472,0.0002886112,0.0017418338,0.0003409033,0.0057384637,0.0516996,0.1944609,0.017751543,0.50110847,0.0014453102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01488856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069294046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001887742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019387003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6964063823","doi":"10.22108/ijp.2022.129642.1240","title":"Geochemistry and tectonomagmatism setting of gabbroic bodies in South of Ramsar, West of Mazandaran Province: Evidence for Oceanic Island magmatism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pluton; Lithosphere; Petrography; Dike; Magmatism; Volcanic belt; Subduction; Tectonics; Basement","score_opus":0.11172002174677872,"score_gpt":0.44098033968814687,"score_spread":0.3292603179413681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6964063823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789867,0.018919325,0.000036746627,0.00005908339,0.000054174052,0.00035133137,0.0008523994,0.0000046727646,0.0007355872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851,0.0009695109,0.00030283642,0.000019197909,0.000021370954,0.00000929775,0.00007309508,0.000006433322,0.0000882405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977466,0.00013322332,0.0010229924,0.00032165134,0.00050618325,0.0002693623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777675,0.00047027232,0.0012920762,0.00025253207,0.000115428666,0.00009295619],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015345122,0.0002034528,0.0007479771,0.00028015187,0.00018446898,0.00010641693,0.0010785706,0.000051938194,0.010582361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025871492,0.00018935686,0.0001450321,0.0004670716,0.00017885228,0.0007157925,0.000256463,0.00022633909,4.9963023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025659474,0.00006541406,0.9318017,0.0011556485,0.00010313272,0.0000051051234,0.000636715,0.0011087218,0.05685985,0.000001774582,0.00048913725,0.0075162183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063928735,0.000041490977,0.9126828,0.0006738121,0.00011959488,0.000014875026,0.0012170463,0.0018343774,0.08117372,0.0013020571,0.00006930575,0.00023167509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026014776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009723799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02431387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014791268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015552566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6964109265","doi":"10.22067/econg.2023.83438.1083","title":"Sr-Nd Isotope Geochemistry and Tectonomagmatic Setting of Granitoid Intrusions of Balazard Prospecting Area, Southwest of Nehbandan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prospecting; Diorite; Porphyritic; Lile; Crust; Magma; Plagioclase; Volcanic rock; Mantle (geology)","score_opus":0.09553493549948684,"score_gpt":0.4277876681774744,"score_spread":0.33225273267798755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6964109265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401236,0.0025135798,0.000010408324,0.00006832971,0.00007713289,0.00020587264,0.00031116777,0.00001589992,0.002785226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985021,0.0010561341,0.00018360486,0.000012386899,0.000046219673,0.0000032264786,0.000101299105,0.000007739376,0.00008733822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977723,0.00008001353,0.0010319276,0.0003140333,0.0004928115,0.00030896513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977831,0.00035097805,0.0011966847,0.00029919113,0.00019931278,0.00017070599],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119413,0.00022664877,0.00077028276,0.00033457807,0.00022996866,0.0001524848,0.0009664972,0.000082060506,0.009406343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003481904,0.00019760216,0.00017564205,0.0013406572,0.00020973421,0.00056622433,0.00028123,0.00023153675,0.000003890371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047148587,0.000044529257,0.82862264,0.0004643331,0.00013915382,0.0000059219046,0.00034364467,0.0005077901,0.1626532,9.2389615e-7,0.00045598595,0.006714748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027027747,0.000013998342,0.7967474,0.0004891335,0.00011874627,0.000011766302,0.0012211344,0.0009949931,0.19874838,0.0011491945,0.000048511552,0.00018650788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003814744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057478494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036095183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007471391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007809839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966390687","doi":"10.48380/r16t-1t42","title":"Towards coupled geodynamic and hydrothermal numerical rift models of sediment-hosted Copper and Zinc deposits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"dggv-e-publications","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rift; Geodynamics; Craton; Hydrothermal circulation; Lithosphere; Continental crust; Continental margin; Erosion; Rift valley","score_opus":0.010934069520491611,"score_gpt":0.2080872426952149,"score_spread":0.19715317317472328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966390687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98820275,0.0005013671,0.000332812,0.0019966925,0.000025647234,0.00014662332,0.00037637318,0.00003732032,0.008380402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980109,0.000028236125,0.0003569988,0.00018526336,0.000012989581,0.0000148908875,0.0009226747,0.0000030334659,0.0004650382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.000045481585,0.0002069089,0.00023948851,0.00023667462,0.0001824575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995417,0.000039057297,0.0000839823,0.00016805179,0.000041896765,0.00012531411],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013105219,0.000098981676,0.0001484194,0.00007754287,0.0003675252,0.000039103812,0.00015294089,0.000030028028,0.0024012355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010504367,0.00009416263,0.000038658403,0.00039105726,0.00008020828,0.00018113284,0.00005592721,0.00010756359,0.000006115853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001380944,0.00049005763,0.8990156,0.00011308993,0.00051082583,0.0000056332765,0.0019075678,0.0557876,0.008757337,0.004556056,0.0028728212,0.025845304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004879718,0.000118344964,0.2688971,0.000003706843,0.0000965561,0.000048440725,0.00055834587,0.7260041,0.00036476448,0.0006372373,0.0025669285,0.00021650434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018170613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028743694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6702165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062625227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004252932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976525994","doi":"10.60692/412vs-de467","title":"T-SPOT.TB Reactivity in Southern African Children With and Without in Utero Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"In utero; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Viral disease; Tuberculosis; Immunopathology; Sida; Virus","score_opus":0.01597545485109901,"score_gpt":0.18543085708232207,"score_spread":0.16945540223122307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976525994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755585,0.0000042513416,0.000017676422,0.00001924965,0.000018605031,0.00016330305,0.00020104155,0.00006740244,0.001952619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968576,2.2098955e-7,0.000013070404,0.00001538111,0.000014008735,0.0000064389965,0.0001857216,0.0000021080564,0.00007725709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898505,0.00004739259,0.0003389423,0.00015845422,0.0002178037,0.00025234142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.000003848873,0.00014066158,0.0001769575,0.000017845472,0.00005137526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038641354,0.0001383922,0.00019262325,0.0002531427,0.00012269114,0.00010517582,0.00011771925,0.000055946657,0.000060757036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034458167,0.00010213897,0.00002477465,0.0005587273,0.000036011705,0.00046354264,0.000017794591,0.00010187626,0.0002685662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032895543,0.0000014380881,0.9707226,0.000037287016,0.000011660772,0.0000031812247,0.027891472,0.00056342705,0.000009584388,7.62212e-7,0.0000015700236,0.00072412175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055657944,0.000043208292,0.9716386,0.00005095119,0.000009209193,0.000025516914,0.025630612,0.0017515367,0.00014592604,0.0000013256079,0.000007003207,0.0001395013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034930834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052830856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029647748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012761277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011618027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52805203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976931528","doi":"10.60692/pj888-2gg89","title":"Southern Africa: The Missing Piece To The Dust Provenance Puzzle of East Antarctica?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Southern Hemisphere; Provenance; Mineral dust; Natural (archaeology); Northern Hemisphere; Quaternary; Interglacial","score_opus":0.02496141033238052,"score_gpt":0.17394330810012626,"score_spread":0.14898189776774573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976931528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703783,0.00004364552,0.002356167,0.0034298683,0.00022018752,0.00028698458,0.0006529794,0.00004370525,0.022588158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,9.944978e-8,0.000085510736,0.0001771504,0.00005201526,0.0000034042955,0.000036823596,0.0000011160263,0.0004907678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910325,0.000052960746,0.00032013442,0.00009257012,0.00025804192,0.00017302623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938595,0.000010939427,0.00015657593,0.00028682718,0.00010350208,0.000056193086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149351,0.0000881316,0.00011744928,0.000024235556,0.00029191308,0.00012974323,0.00020560854,0.000028989956,0.00032153775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002553523,0.000045119472,0.00006392983,0.0003515173,0.000031513813,0.00018525036,0.000024009934,0.00006397221,0.00073415285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076299846,0.000004503875,0.7174491,0.0004711066,0.0001508742,0.000006953,0.26242787,0.006871218,0.000038162776,0.00003742211,0.00078676187,0.011679723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007375787,0.00007222487,0.27820954,0.00041630148,0.00021222937,0.00019596364,0.6523593,0.03348825,0.00854927,0.000013929924,0.0252232,0.0005222048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011213678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021950218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4392396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060782754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026747433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94362944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977342987","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.16544284.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Identification of unique ROH regions with unfavorable effects on production and fertility traits in Canadian Holsteins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Identification (biology); Production (economics); Milk production; Table (database); Selection (genetic algorithm)","score_opus":0.011569620619784464,"score_gpt":0.1892464593375572,"score_spread":0.17767683871777273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977342987","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025501137,0.000051072177,3.128144e-9,0.000031816217,0.000006603356,0.000122070065,0.9994409,0.000002100408,0.00009039781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049004783,0.0000040212976,0.000008355185,0.0000151871445,0.000020970507,0.00004548719,0.99484295,0.0000012247218,0.00016135779],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992664,0.00004871064,0.00016695326,0.00024391653,0.00014872893,0.0001253323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931514,0.00020735562,0.000157374,0.00016423692,0.000070877555,0.00008503677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036815563,0.00009873677,0.00016120411,0.00010193587,0.000053029118,0.000013803103,0.000090607406,0.00009300565,0.9059154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010159096,0.00008914413,0.000028215458,0.00031172074,0.000013294294,0.00006638321,0.0000052515484,0.00012983399,0.00006967309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008459559,0.000016060572,0.00004496542,0.0005781685,0.000015541254,0.000008058333,0.0000046944933,0.00009977449,0.000002632718,1.6485654e-8,0.99880314,0.00041848636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037734757,0.00005361572,0.112244084,0.0038983172,0.000017986004,0.0000047952967,0.000025044385,0.000036230558,0.000743052,0.000007176034,0.88282245,0.00010953809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04863131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7636715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90584576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012049006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029663122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95770395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981180225","doi":"","title":"Discourses of Disability and Sexuality: Barriers to Sexual Citizenship","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyporeflexia; Government (linguistics); Population; Pretext; Gestational period; Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.008107641647094361,"score_gpt":0.20318838630201513,"score_spread":0.19508074465492078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981180225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98170215,0.000015593278,0.0000010949157,0.011422949,0.00013927296,0.00016194671,0.001144168,0.00009546246,0.005317375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8396399,0.000041594154,0.00010564756,0.000048151735,0.0000540739,1.8867338e-7,0.004377367,0.00000856819,0.15572448],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985739,0.00011424955,0.00017899553,0.0005303014,0.00030089743,0.00030163053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988832,0.00014753669,0.0001414979,0.00029179352,0.000023853005,0.00051213044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007957504,0.00026156002,0.00039282723,0.00013070021,0.00023770197,0.000054919048,0.0003275461,0.00018694147,0.0035026954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006285026,0.00027019484,0.000098794146,0.0006176992,0.0001955711,0.00033659174,0.00005468709,0.00021187574,0.00004553627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031240357,0.000018616774,0.9455954,0.00048123312,0.00021781652,0.00004134112,0.0013167341,0.00014044001,0.00001151982,0.000046550555,0.05011749,0.0017004684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026099116,0.00020853119,0.899478,0.00009687334,0.00032808943,2.3459316e-7,0.090373404,0.000017759001,0.0017877782,0.0006001277,0.0062057828,0.00064238784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029672038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006680989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1504071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010644506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013319585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981339766","doi":"","title":"Effet d'un traitement intra-utÃ©rin de cÃ©phapirine sur les performances en reproduction des vaches laitiÃ¨res","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Medical screening; Animal model","score_opus":0.0038646110236865805,"score_gpt":0.1253031949209556,"score_spread":0.12143858389726901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981339766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7948756,0.0038142882,0.00005834148,0.0035252448,0.00026637022,0.00020317968,0.0006621766,0.000017052884,0.19657774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90256876,0.002138556,0.0013711363,0.0004263541,0.00047970755,0.000006142741,0.000228076,0.000027824062,0.092753425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968547,0.00026405262,0.00048382638,0.00059562636,0.0012250752,0.0005767061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986929,0.00023646698,0.0003086568,0.0003046264,0.0000013779177,0.0004559307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008654263,0.00043607142,0.0004883476,0.000044581204,0.00043579953,0.000063987645,0.0004046871,0.00009041621,0.009538474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011479023,0.00039686027,0.000072466806,0.00011503513,0.00028558658,0.0004523537,0.00007142976,0.00025695228,7.953623e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036456058,0.000100782345,0.5386726,0.0019168867,0.0005448949,0.00006887056,0.0004367587,0.0036225638,0.0063079013,0.0018020761,0.0018043647,0.4443577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053993985,0.00039347864,0.5639287,0.00050520425,0.00025343645,0.000044296085,0.003969787,0.013174997,0.12149337,0.0009140312,0.29397976,0.0008029628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06034376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4249451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44355473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001056367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006535396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981661177","doi":"","title":"Étude du chargement piétonnier sur passerelles piétonnières","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Work (physics); Filter (signal processing); Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.01055569215730791,"score_gpt":0.169646127290371,"score_spread":0.1590904351330631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981661177","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4576347,0.056443285,0.0018711847,0.00077299814,0.0018877035,0.00059056917,0.00030413727,0.00004070471,0.4804547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8592579,0.0034803934,0.00093974447,0.000023669076,0.00031889963,2.743405e-7,0.00013097301,0.000014488111,0.13583368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980221,0.00015824471,0.00041324613,0.00042428097,0.0005287637,0.00045338998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987929,0.00008377818,0.00030924968,0.00043942226,0.00014689095,0.00022779436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027924113,0.00042999067,0.0006042072,0.00014841867,0.0006811884,0.000020768794,0.001202976,0.00031734345,0.031653907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034740984,0.00037034933,0.0006569431,0.00036994062,0.0011543552,0.00023604403,0.00028402486,0.00028076087,0.0007943511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004211433,0.002062921,0.8589934,0.01172859,0.0032393509,0.00003980465,0.0063192025,0.038203746,0.014517017,0.004952774,0.0406042,0.018917833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008096372,0.00008370666,0.37818804,0.003225755,0.0010881843,0.000022889804,0.00029623072,0.005364717,0.01594341,0.00005417834,0.59443176,0.000491489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012808444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09140057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022858608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017136244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990117585","doi":"","title":"Contexte stratigraphique, caractérisation pétrographique et géochimique des K-Bentonites de la région de Montréal, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (Université du Québec à Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nature Conservation; Western europe; Memorialization","score_opus":0.005544507035233054,"score_gpt":0.16632145963167588,"score_spread":0.16077695259644284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990117585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610592,0.01414657,0.0006083666,0.004230911,0.000115068986,0.00034168846,0.0005344656,0.00020857167,0.01875517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96462566,0.016396478,0.0006248615,0.00057466957,0.00017546293,0.000008691915,0.00040795398,0.00010308246,0.017083172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662066,0.0009233689,0.00040582224,0.0006826312,0.00043813573,0.00092940615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972786,0.0011759689,0.0003837954,0.00041964772,0.00009049764,0.000651535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070097175,0.00065041846,0.0005803182,0.0003662864,0.00091519835,0.00014762809,0.00059509574,0.00042707362,0.004713967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014515358,0.00069837173,0.00042494485,0.0007424142,0.0006983447,0.00031950438,0.00007696359,0.0007754913,0.00008043963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027887902,0.0001943338,0.85057765,0.00032319818,0.0015119745,0.0017652357,0.031103421,0.012369151,0.0005715941,0.0018766028,0.023713728,0.07571425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009414578,0.00023027929,0.8369803,0.00044350774,0.0007560206,0.00021322687,0.026119953,0.009708737,0.00020359809,0.0035690279,0.1196854,0.0011484971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.999527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99997866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09597167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005485246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021532737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990130302","doi":"","title":"Controlling the Mobility of Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the environment by organo-mineral Colloids: Insights from pH-Dependent sorption Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Makivik Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01238607701622929,"score_gpt":0.20054275114633274,"score_spread":0.18815667413010345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990130302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390167,0.0012862688,0.00023561223,0.0026212535,0.000036116246,0.0002517677,0.00017402177,0.000023425338,0.0014698762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970239,0.0006961258,0.00019043894,0.00007929773,0.000009196657,0.000012682275,0.00091408077,0.000002954339,0.0010713249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968096,0.0018627739,0.0003926347,0.00029746117,0.00043436422,0.00020316953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793726,0.0010998909,0.00020023317,0.00057980884,0.00013838994,0.00004444489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026301735,0.00013307479,0.00019270022,0.000043191507,0.00031874387,0.00006602186,0.0005438447,0.000044081487,0.0004894296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024530207,0.000085124775,0.000078298326,0.00040535058,0.00017203693,0.00010560215,0.00008218077,0.0001458501,0.0000571452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099846045,0.0010317999,0.778819,0.00010420223,0.0005526901,0.000012158749,0.047729395,0.005201331,0.12702118,0.0007532715,0.0023350918,0.036340024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029909587,0.0000068682575,0.59846115,0.0003991412,0.0002233279,0.0000029881537,0.02971995,0.0768197,0.27295044,0.0059499964,0.011813315,0.0006621866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038616532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011341731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18035789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013084281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021844671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63289523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990132881","doi":"","title":"Craton reactivation on the Labrador Sea margins: &lt;sup&gt;40&lt;/sup&gt;Ar/&lt;sup&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;Ar age and Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotope constraints from alkaline and carbonatite intrusives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Craton; Isotope; Isotope geochemistry; Igneous rock; Archean; Stable isotope ratio; Isotopes of strontium","score_opus":0.008380198442425095,"score_gpt":0.19271792904464385,"score_spread":0.18433773060221875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990132881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98100215,0.001968865,0.00010925197,0.0030529224,0.00023546512,0.0008423593,0.0025808322,0.00015793106,0.010050204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876044,0.0013126716,0.0012284118,0.0028059992,0.00092025974,0.000022017597,0.0045354646,0.000041411517,0.0015293848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949726,0.00025234706,0.00097515347,0.0014005691,0.0011509169,0.0012484428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969827,0.0010403179,0.00048864755,0.0007461705,0.0001848205,0.000557343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011782083,0.0009385957,0.00094686303,0.00016837836,0.0010143089,0.0004817181,0.0006589961,0.00066623103,0.004787511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169194,0.00075211277,0.00039669283,0.0009644963,0.0008498518,0.00072521216,0.00014890666,0.0009094495,0.00019253927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021028703,0.001305301,0.38297915,0.0012611541,0.0055780476,0.0013337781,0.028751383,0.004461813,0.24867316,0.0013473249,0.21392748,0.108278565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074658524,0.0011035899,0.5693053,0.00095462904,0.0013678363,0.00023588,0.013622831,0.044863068,0.02230004,0.0060555018,0.32799026,0.0047352174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016197847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047235615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2263731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007668656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012933809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992420283","doi":"","title":"Les minéralisations pegmatitiques à uranium à l'interface Archéen-protérozoïque de la Baie d'Ungava : North Rae et Daniel Lake","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Gneiss; Socle; Clastic rock; Basement","score_opus":0.01082128741657637,"score_gpt":0.2066353345155597,"score_spread":0.19581404709898334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992420283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7261016,0.00045240566,0.002966877,0.001468598,0.00007070912,0.00033184738,0.0010341223,0.00004288033,0.26753098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81675744,0.0006555144,0.002751612,0.00007752028,0.00006856231,7.27598e-7,0.0010909042,0.000021525373,0.17857617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972219,0.0010533875,0.00032879677,0.00053951464,0.0003111556,0.0005452356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832064,0.0006045781,0.00035679978,0.0004115599,0.00005052024,0.00025592977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006198659,0.00040246823,0.0006260878,0.00031105668,0.00026993064,0.000054020562,0.0007427682,0.00034282895,0.020641824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006291311,0.00047048897,0.0003003666,0.0003140208,0.00074977626,0.00021673471,0.000113315386,0.0006423206,0.0001906535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002742657,0.00043223408,0.70261884,0.0009932385,0.0006387883,0.00029163086,0.054772224,0.018525224,0.00023496209,0.0021825798,0.012965487,0.20607051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007610574,0.00010540509,0.9372347,0.0004296244,0.0002727016,0.000018321593,0.011766281,0.005738489,0.0000548713,0.002825249,0.040251456,0.0005418343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8531183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23461585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050073955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019489782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995820363","doi":"","title":"Potential mineral resources in historically dismissed volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS)deposits of the Emilia Romagna region (Italy): petrological and geochemical study for CriticalRaw Materials (CRMs) exploration and exploitation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basalt; Continental crust; Volcano; Ophiolite; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Crust; Oceanic crust; Pillow lava; Submarine","score_opus":0.036794000602748615,"score_gpt":0.2321002941044157,"score_spread":0.1953062935016671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995820363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996363,0.000064660264,0.0017793175,0.0006419821,0.0000611706,0.00042094555,0.00014570101,0.000012939244,0.00051031745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948305,0.000028275008,0.00021192359,0.0000032150294,0.000014189958,3.3148666e-7,0.00013163054,0.0000010104225,0.00012636451],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.00017860418,0.00025975486,0.00019387956,0.00055967557,0.00016822251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992378,0.00013791244,0.00012394824,0.00011179348,0.0003015749,0.00008701081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056715525,0.000096391814,0.0002271986,0.00029847553,0.00038255943,0.00003639774,0.00023894271,0.000101817735,0.00004790948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009943799,0.000091529495,0.000076968936,0.0003974995,0.0005144317,0.0012995842,0.00007885011,0.00012725878,0.0000029126431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03356359,0.0018049743,0.48988926,0.018505428,0.0024153194,0.000921376,0.15947834,0.04701224,0.17747554,0.030791054,0.0062081506,0.03193472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003531505,0.0010927345,0.8112967,0.00071076816,0.0002752194,0.000073961404,0.122108795,0.05662744,0.0018796375,0.0012060192,0.0008076113,0.00038962014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018751231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000578021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32140744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008624113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37324643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998640280","doi":"","title":"Application of Molybdenum and Thallium Isotopes as Indicators of Paleoredox Conditions and Genesis of Hyper-Enriched Black Shale (HEBS) Deposits, Peel River, Yukon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Hydrothermal circulation; Oil shale; Molybdenum; Seawater; Diagenesis; Isotope; Mercury (programming language)","score_opus":0.0028542623480100338,"score_gpt":0.1687565831004672,"score_spread":0.16590232075245717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998640280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99180114,0.0002564241,0.00001419707,0.00032470436,0.000020341453,0.00024246307,0.0005396393,0.000016755892,0.0067843082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812039,0.0011615107,0.00024966348,0.00000945517,0.000009800293,3.2813654e-7,0.0040454073,0.0000060888997,0.013313848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900895,0.000057686782,0.00021113433,0.00034178057,0.00023193474,0.00014849915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990618,0.00008178196,0.00047771292,0.00021791714,0.000046802714,0.000113958595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003533504,0.0002018343,0.00040452686,0.0002947631,0.00009801932,0.000013753566,0.0002489456,0.00022269422,0.00070457323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074275267,0.00021515004,0.000108744745,0.00044458304,0.00023280374,0.00041938788,0.00003759638,0.00012115402,0.0000144542155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022409887,0.00008152178,0.9934236,0.0009780815,0.0002582181,0.000005743312,0.0011161524,0.00010862226,0.0007563887,0.00020907137,0.0008282268,0.0020103075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038210556,0.00017259378,0.9618594,0.0000818733,0.00047706979,5.945674e-7,0.008631416,0.000079916514,0.027240615,0.00023753203,0.00055776694,0.00027908775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015590428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003764533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03156414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003972988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007950066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99096483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998943081","doi":"","title":"Biogeochemical cycling in iron-rich Lake Matano, Indonesia: An early ocean analogue","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chemocline; Pycnocline; Anoxic waters; Biogeochemical cycle; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Methanogenesis; Biogeochemistry; Phototroph; Water column; Surface water","score_opus":0.012032156087172938,"score_gpt":0.21233789225775238,"score_spread":0.20030573617057945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998943081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97174877,0.0002884307,1.6325517e-8,0.000011019342,0.00035685528,0.00027841865,0.0056787534,0.0001328945,0.021504845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95028776,0.00031876794,0.00016765845,0.00010832212,0.00008474129,0.0000067576043,0.048075978,0.000039891755,0.00091009843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952411,0.0002615125,0.0011051614,0.0014101835,0.0009267398,0.0010552857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799186,0.00014696927,0.00047423452,0.0006877083,0.00014308722,0.00055615953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058186974,0.00083609595,0.0009047267,0.00051848614,0.0009204389,0.00012063594,0.0009615207,0.0009899911,0.0021228406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014577518,0.0008612236,0.00034494203,0.001290612,0.00009682325,0.00094955415,0.000044494504,0.001686017,0.00048275656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008305739,0.00074663316,0.8863071,0.00071911956,0.0004607363,0.0016216289,0.00008212075,0.0012621349,0.02305007,0.00033346182,0.0000305022,0.0845559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041666,0.0006633987,0.82167834,0.00081069546,0.00081050437,0.00032981343,0.0024524606,0.00061436,0.14837697,0.008168002,0.007631992,0.0054218094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059511135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08272549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1253269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074908385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053891916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999172576","doi":"","title":"Characteristics and Origin of Rare Earth Mineralization at the Alces Lake Property, Northern Saskatchewan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Monazite; Archean; Gneiss; Biotite; Rare-earth element; Sedimentary rock; Leucogranite","score_opus":0.007310708971261518,"score_gpt":0.15780479404188916,"score_spread":0.15049408507062764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999172576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402004,0.00008603728,0.0000034231668,0.00023580845,0.00010866814,0.00017263216,0.0019047926,0.000055219425,0.0034133738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7090125,0.0003191529,0.000111084795,0.000014480403,0.000030550826,1.5543593e-8,0.013925859,0.00000778435,0.27657855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887383,0.000084067535,0.00017054641,0.00035828678,0.00029987394,0.00021341332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908614,0.0000703972,0.0003983059,0.00025122488,0.00007731575,0.00011661139],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078823716,0.00023559153,0.0003939639,0.00016932834,0.00042243535,0.000023249282,0.00048474048,0.0002108707,0.0043831593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049589244,0.00020287732,0.00017582993,0.00054289313,0.0002349388,0.00053944264,0.000097289594,0.00017908802,0.0000573935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082705443,0.000057711983,0.9337274,0.00083670736,0.00045230487,0.00013666859,0.05082884,0.0001970473,0.00040940632,0.0000035250066,0.0014886714,0.011034659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005815696,0.00012467055,0.49039277,0.00021135445,0.0005446886,0.000004596468,0.48830158,0.00047478406,0.0008575755,0.000051955172,0.017980866,0.0004735989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018866614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6921574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6732907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007163554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023417646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99652696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999344177","doi":"","title":"The contrasting geochemical behaviour of Sc and the other REE as exemplified by the Crater Lake and Ashram deposits, Québec, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Crater lake; Sedimentary rock; Deposition (geology); Precambrian","score_opus":0.007231119487044665,"score_gpt":0.21661361696477907,"score_spread":0.2093824974777344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999344177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98334986,0.0032206958,1.347662e-7,0.0013354926,0.000050507824,0.00019261157,0.00023381336,3.438339e-7,0.011616522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98348314,0.00006669689,0.000013714189,0.00011854436,0.000026807229,0.000004401359,0.0011708273,0.0000030210426,0.015112827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909633,0.000076044795,0.00023225574,0.0002266027,0.00020446806,0.00016431957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.00030421242,0.00016243514,0.00017072476,0.000042787346,0.000053302003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003227022,0.00013995441,0.00020798204,0.0000046457785,0.00044794954,0.0002758406,0.00034749036,0.00007116737,0.0025677464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060068396,0.000066066066,0.000036239522,0.00006222933,0.00012669199,0.000040606556,0.000029684197,0.0001806008,0.0000032190446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014923656,0.00006138706,0.48788783,0.00011793064,0.0012871361,0.00005982313,0.0045854384,0.00003104045,0.006019609,0.000012080718,0.0240595,0.47438586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040977737,0.00014223205,0.43942854,0.00058558356,0.0029134857,0.00020888989,0.073082365,0.0011907156,0.22727275,0.00025687183,0.2492467,0.0015741064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8805863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99780697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47281176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031679326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025749937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000252656","doi":"","title":"Environmental Characterization of Waste Rock and Tailings from a Carbonatite- Hosted Niobium and Rare Earth Element Deposit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Tailings; Weathering; Niobium; Monazite; Rare-earth element; Nepheline syenite; Rare earth; Waste disposal; Calcite","score_opus":0.002422173533569309,"score_gpt":0.13252658503234171,"score_spread":0.13010441149877242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000252656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968271,0.000084193605,0.000006966456,0.0011917857,0.000044266544,0.00016312086,0.0009686789,0.00002769035,0.00068618654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96229726,0.0006611941,0.0001652633,0.00003628187,0.000036255267,1.5864502e-7,0.025874356,0.0000069232515,0.010922325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.000049823546,0.00015691356,0.00040630973,0.00021265956,0.00016062915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946415,0.000025191943,0.00022145448,0.00011321151,0.000007756178,0.00016824277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001253421,0.00022801367,0.00028888276,0.000096865704,0.00013849438,0.000048892587,0.00014570475,0.00014716644,0.0013742617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026959258,0.00025096815,0.00006798429,0.00016395171,0.00003194101,0.00052569306,0.000046512985,0.00016111521,0.000009121833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005949349,0.00004759262,0.980494,0.0003663591,0.00036755588,0.00009505475,0.002204788,0.000046756508,0.013484139,0.0000056431795,0.0004440919,0.001849054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061252806,0.00017128342,0.88247144,0.00013766291,0.00039989562,3.917371e-7,0.0074493876,0.0008432523,0.1023807,0.000016487627,0.005015054,0.00050188915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007850783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005147053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09802256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005187487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029257053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000255622","doi":"","title":"Evaluating the Risk Posed by Gadolinium in the Grand River Watershed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Watershed; Bioaccumulation; Gadolinium; Aquatic ecosystem; Daphnia magna; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.019776151056347033,"score_gpt":0.2329388018414946,"score_spread":0.21316265078514757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000255622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846234,0.00073446013,0.000018772955,0.0020243197,0.00011503082,0.00014855916,0.00025926912,0.000038344075,0.012037901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970444,0.00009554564,0.00007155749,0.00019256202,0.00004138666,2.93216e-7,0.0002424355,0.0000030158872,0.0023088106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982964,0.0006001132,0.00015108899,0.0003014849,0.00033645285,0.00031446543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.00031738132,0.00004643436,0.00033084385,0.000025015406,0.00007289387],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012702306,0.00015420749,0.00013319877,0.00012870065,0.00070438406,0.00024749848,0.0007220981,0.000063819614,0.0011968098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004095034,0.00009274831,0.00014155587,0.0010406798,0.00020172496,0.0004297219,0.000044864773,0.00065092166,0.00018129036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034448772,0.00011338119,0.9320929,0.000058312446,0.00044462745,0.000454794,0.007468104,0.004045054,0.00092373503,0.00024708128,0.024182977,0.029624537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025764774,0.0005069048,0.26671624,0.000155355,0.0013304751,0.00006294439,0.014662924,0.03756604,0.0019451103,0.004459413,0.66884935,0.0011687771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002441954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66537666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013905029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000421642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000514846","doi":"","title":"Geochemistry and field relations of greenstones in the Moretown and Cram Hill formations, Montpelier Quadrangle, Vermont","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenschist; Basalt; Trace element; Rare-earth element; Ophiolite; Archean; Mafic; Greenstone belt; SLATES","score_opus":0.011060201616345949,"score_gpt":0.19737427783852418,"score_spread":0.18631407622217824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000514846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651531,0.0013150317,0.0000016558226,0.0012220085,0.0000066208845,0.00010799993,0.02224374,0.00000896734,0.00994086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872701,0.00001571172,0.000045440895,0.00011263652,0.000012191513,0.0000035140126,0.012498461,5.9743064e-7,0.000041325588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961084,0.000010450329,0.00012386529,0.0000834362,0.000087962224,0.00008346936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.000092255825,0.00004307599,0.00008547438,0.00001554593,0.000029345865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005176238,0.000055332635,0.00006641868,0.000018741344,0.00007718743,0.000017908438,0.00007104184,0.000043482585,0.022993602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012367286,0.0000396127,0.000022226812,0.00010307402,0.000011125119,0.00011212063,0.000009734859,0.00007544493,0.0000271933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093759256,0.00018911772,0.79395765,0.0012207062,0.00013649825,0.00008432228,0.010051664,0.012450375,0.00058480934,0.00007123399,0.10647993,0.074679926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052327855,0.00006505113,0.98162484,0.0003805518,0.000031752326,0.00004927067,0.001961852,0.005702835,0.0031949705,0.0020604366,0.004194193,0.0002109412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009635916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017590359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1876672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016122609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010255567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9778995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000647637","doi":"","title":"Géologie et minéralisations aurifères de la Zone no. 8 Orion, secteur Malartic Hygrade, région de Malartic","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (Université du Québec à Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rift zone; Mesozoic; Silicic; Volcanic rock","score_opus":0.005974037237270152,"score_gpt":0.17301680183524934,"score_spread":0.16704276459797918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000647637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93421084,0.0041069426,0.0015489754,0.012869953,0.00020903631,0.00024289728,0.00029223034,0.00012800001,0.046391133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80716264,0.002017388,0.0011377364,0.0004443424,0.00030462595,0.000004477703,0.00025091655,0.000041193314,0.18863669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969853,0.00079609,0.00033017478,0.0006342472,0.00033505386,0.0009190936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781054,0.0008439488,0.00027142532,0.00047850457,0.00007178408,0.0005237834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053697894,0.0004996497,0.00047344953,0.00025963475,0.00062076596,0.00009864268,0.00064118183,0.00038270085,0.05380688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019507311,0.00045930812,0.0003667203,0.00033501888,0.0006403097,0.00028489705,0.00012940107,0.00047843665,0.004601326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050826283,0.00057171675,0.8087313,0.00041803328,0.0015057424,0.0020577651,0.03684358,0.0041128537,0.005275519,0.0025050929,0.06842808,0.06904205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016887791,0.00035825407,0.38894156,0.00034857128,0.0012705816,0.0004290844,0.006157926,0.008822656,0.0003627943,0.0026980261,0.5876574,0.0012644023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3775595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6891422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5192293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001978865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073582097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000928886","doi":"","title":"“High Technology Elements” in Co-Rich Ferromanganese Crusts from the Scotia Sea","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Nova scotia; North sea; Period (music)","score_opus":0.05901371681270212,"score_gpt":0.29595216788593565,"score_spread":0.23693845107323352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000928886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438609,0.00020206773,0.0000033491292,0.0038352977,0.00017115966,0.0003168882,0.0019656913,0.000058513862,0.04958616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961145,0.000034555338,0.00013467416,0.00038474813,0.00031175374,0.000018043636,0.001512173,0.000010068119,0.0014794726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99063903,0.000105853665,0.0005038333,0.0006983321,0.007161633,0.0008913407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950963,0.0010744759,0.00011782453,0.00047961852,0.0029766364,0.00025509618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004802349,0.00026636574,0.0002765282,0.00022759767,0.0005216695,0.00062634156,0.0012190228,0.00022621063,0.007238343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076858117,0.00020539496,0.00009841611,0.0018078159,0.00062329776,0.00074803724,0.00012938984,0.001199897,0.0025083919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121850724,0.0002880233,0.8913346,0.000020855174,0.0001780382,0.000100876954,0.00023259106,0.00041355361,0.0015362877,0.00088194606,0.09067191,0.014219467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002030602,0.00027233255,0.61029136,0.00007548376,0.00003604046,0.000045210312,0.0024972646,0.0062919473,0.0029775426,0.06438597,0.31017813,0.0009181026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008284231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.072444566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28104323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030529458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002259746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001294116","doi":"","title":"INVESTIGATIONS OF GEOCHEMICAL VARIATIONS WITH DEPTH AT THE FIRST 15 DRILL SITES ON MARS ANALYZED BY THE CHEMCAM INSTRUMENT ONBOARD THE CURIOSITY ROVER AND SUPPORTED BY LABORATORY STUDIES AND ANALOG RESEARCH AT THE VALLE GRANDE PALEOLAKE, VALLES CALDERA, NEW MEXICO, USA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Drill; Sedimentary rock; Drill hole; Trace element; Groundwater","score_opus":0.024467602938750152,"score_gpt":0.2227654581644576,"score_spread":0.19829785522570748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001294116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842704,0.0020861542,0.000011963256,0.006734016,0.000016968492,0.00016999876,0.00026720815,0.000008235921,0.0022784271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932049,0.00033292238,0.000035078236,0.00017165692,0.000018080376,4.477831e-7,0.00021064917,0.000003036245,0.006023255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985419,0.00013908639,0.00018516969,0.00034405364,0.000559478,0.00023030731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984725,0.00069284585,0.00016809064,0.00033724928,0.00016213839,0.00016714825],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024255454,0.0001673644,0.00022960527,0.000029096418,0.0015987263,0.00010492406,0.00030139068,0.00006526231,0.00022739923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009564716,0.000093187584,0.00008502028,0.00050813635,0.0011996578,0.00023379459,0.00019866365,0.0002143476,0.0000041775797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021779825,0.000089839836,0.9099471,0.00003995194,0.00092696765,0.000019446225,0.0030766756,0.00065455394,0.00404715,0.000035024354,0.08015364,0.00079183205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025748734,0.0005211643,0.8599099,0.00017309992,0.0010711077,0.00011031869,0.024891062,0.0016330403,0.079947904,0.0016529461,0.02689745,0.0006171298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030537683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027951598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075900756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036104084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015444719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7004872863","doi":"","title":"The origin and evolution of heavy rare earth element mineralisation in the Browns Range area, Northern Australia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Igneous rock; Archean; Proterozoic; Felsic; Basement; Liquation; Precambrian; Geosyncline","score_opus":0.023974952147396558,"score_gpt":0.2347838761061412,"score_spread":0.21080892395874465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7004872863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922282,0.00042653072,0.000007696104,0.0006125021,0.00006607064,0.00041578323,0.00054421835,0.000016998714,0.0056819906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82855844,0.0014402459,0.00008466928,0.000020117814,0.00008632131,2.186343e-7,0.003958832,0.0000066838325,0.16584444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976387,0.00041793822,0.00026096436,0.0004821225,0.00070678804,0.00049348804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860305,0.00028366316,0.00027731404,0.00039711717,0.000286228,0.00015264863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047241038,0.00028875374,0.00032439627,0.0004544168,0.0011123958,0.00009288512,0.0007921876,0.00021238114,0.0013082083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005178357,0.00023143718,0.00017993378,0.0010848413,0.00061517005,0.00028594062,0.000076387645,0.00043425945,0.000040381536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005748411,0.0002522754,0.9620307,0.00042418862,0.0005861364,0.00044096436,0.0062897247,0.0008705649,0.00045786105,0.00045517323,0.008418273,0.014025704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020743003,0.00047981823,0.3237262,0.0002507616,0.0003536571,0.000012845506,0.06924856,0.002510409,0.00037816458,0.00009018712,0.60026586,0.0006092492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021555811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34894598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63830453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018076143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031046188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008404231","doi":"","title":"Biological Manganese Oxidation by Pseudomonas putida in Trickling Filters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Trickling filter; Manganese; Oxidizing agent; Pseudomonas; Filtration (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012492276048180928,"score_gpt":0.18995736044046563,"score_spread":0.1774650843922847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008404231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93992144,0.0004222644,0.000006695712,0.0001396434,0.00021965904,0.00015443408,0.00036247016,0.00006113808,0.058712266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264454,0.00023687954,0.0002595951,0.00007100856,0.000080263904,2.0711164e-7,0.047725234,0.000006869481,0.025174512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983436,0.00012521556,0.00026009485,0.0005487491,0.0003298777,0.00039248503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.000087832035,0.00020897397,0.00021605399,0.00004632046,0.00022205911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020061206,0.00031484728,0.00038681546,0.0002530351,0.00020414252,0.00012372187,0.00053277006,0.00044130193,0.006692046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045401197,0.00031322206,0.00014024695,0.00078527315,0.0000865105,0.00068145804,0.000031760796,0.00039070027,0.00031212677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003037215,0.00034433173,0.8741697,0.0003665862,0.00045577443,0.00073731353,0.0021026183,0.0015122048,0.0013599796,0.0004865671,0.07313279,0.042294897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059561846,0.000760912,0.48650247,0.0004077063,0.0007298876,0.000030282343,0.0585597,0.0048432434,0.011012698,0.0054731728,0.42117932,0.0045444234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036415781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026546994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38766727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003758388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014517165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009724796","doi":"","title":"Évaluation de la toxicité de deux lanthanides (La et Ce) chez les algues vertes unicellulaires à l’aide d’une source organique de phosphore.","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"EspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent extraction; Rare earth; Fulvic acid","score_opus":0.07312392613900036,"score_gpt":0.30260033804002157,"score_spread":0.2294764119010212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009724796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70138854,0.0021079264,0.0067376904,0.0006569744,0.00050845166,0.00039898706,0.00043609168,0.00014448562,0.28762087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313724,0.00095998694,0.008270012,0.0001759546,0.00041162976,0.000057829453,0.004326795,0.000036140173,0.05438925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924218,0.0029512742,0.0008433753,0.0011553873,0.0016782806,0.0009499052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928383,0.00466779,0.00070147426,0.00044428624,0.00073644845,0.00061167654],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010244276,0.0007879299,0.0005712352,0.00039129268,0.002640086,0.0029950042,0.0011914932,0.0018838133,0.00038081792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010870121,0.00082989555,0.0005393818,0.00077943667,0.002627511,0.0016490537,0.000085567444,0.0018977141,0.0000975797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007926542,0.001560438,0.3929717,0.0017234796,0.0013842572,0.0010336515,0.018429333,0.17943631,0.3194605,0.03523538,0.0050150417,0.04295725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013758837,0.00011478508,0.3162896,0.0033093586,0.00064116385,0.0024085601,0.0035069438,0.052017186,0.4988637,0.032781936,0.08660698,0.0020838932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009620714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043509924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23323163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017202881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013873304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010127541","doi":"","title":"Géologie et métallogénie du gîte aurifère Pierre, propriété lac Ménarik, Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Québec, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jetty; Diapir; Martinique","score_opus":0.009770711209151035,"score_gpt":0.1744663029111731,"score_spread":0.16469559170202205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010127541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7106451,0.00788722,0.00006249069,0.015563376,0.00044094105,0.0004585137,0.0010141714,0.000040256793,0.26388794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5105179,0.0017310453,0.00072146894,0.00046073887,0.00011143529,5.665957e-7,0.0021776413,0.000025674366,0.48425356],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666524,0.0004738785,0.00044687782,0.0009543139,0.00061638,0.00084332185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980445,0.0003523998,0.0004785142,0.0006395521,0.00009270643,0.0003923298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034429744,0.0005929587,0.0010386702,0.00023318896,0.0003252664,0.000041808005,0.0010706974,0.00044187118,0.06298614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103057486,0.0006805796,0.0003650976,0.0006016214,0.0006332246,0.00017964283,0.0002663862,0.0008574662,0.00011726135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050684053,0.0006131427,0.41704923,0.0012201123,0.0014301828,0.0068839774,0.010689774,0.0063126115,0.00024266423,0.0003758088,0.10552569,0.44914997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00150061,0.00014799679,0.7500548,0.0005797435,0.00046221106,0.000044563014,0.034095027,0.0027471895,0.00005932829,0.0010483183,0.20808104,0.0011792004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99986833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44797075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002345894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035037205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010300181","doi":"","title":"The hydromagnesite deposits of the Atlin area, British Columbia, Canada, and their industrial potential as a fire retardant","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Hellenic Geological Society (National Technical University of Athens)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Secretariat for Research and Technology","keywords":"Fire retardant; Fireproofing; Fire investigation","score_opus":0.006315522741412658,"score_gpt":0.14454223943008024,"score_spread":0.13822671668866757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010300181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994693,0.00020663854,0.000010590422,0.0038609996,0.00003995526,0.00014185505,0.00010130485,0.0000068239474,0.0009388687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748224,0.000120762554,0.00012301312,0.00014888294,0.000021811937,7.381268e-8,0.000013124724,0.0000011296613,0.0020889633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998803,0.00008312915,0.0002456887,0.0001867513,0.0004883888,0.0001930296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989866,0.00042690654,0.00024733052,0.00015685221,0.0001195828,0.00006271767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006264349,0.00008429153,0.00018749715,0.0000032178327,0.0006134873,0.000013907859,0.00061680074,0.00015897524,0.0011998555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016266161,0.000059233636,0.00033063834,0.00016392404,0.00088886416,0.000011834884,0.00021128834,0.000249842,0.000001130599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000517003,0.00039812186,0.8923109,0.0000760632,0.0007030186,0.000030290048,0.0003101882,0.0033497713,0.0025370081,0.0001075044,0.078735694,0.020924436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060807954,0.00012002923,0.9753646,0.00004847149,0.00009970617,0.00009020738,0.0010471859,0.0006954493,0.00036702302,0.0014869368,0.019924806,0.00014748094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5161496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64033073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12418119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020644995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012950797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011364661","doi":"","title":"MasTec Announces Second Quarter Results In-line with Guidance - NYSE (NYSE0001) News","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.007565098074444719,"score_gpt":0.1917603223588859,"score_spread":0.18419522428444118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011364661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00326325,0.0005324403,0.000035445104,0.00042980906,0.0001019239,0.00012429964,0.00055657286,0.000064362925,0.9948919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06453068,0.000051495994,0.0009157784,0.00045844386,0.00036485266,0.0000021375718,0.0015479113,0.000021822394,0.93210685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844164,0.000046576602,0.00035036268,0.00053197064,0.0002758082,0.00035363526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992382,0.000037347163,0.00021527341,0.00037563115,0.000016211523,0.000117325086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020224719,0.00030451058,0.00039014025,0.00012692685,0.00004178671,0.000054790125,0.0002980533,0.00017250552,0.07758134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008902949,0.00019947179,0.00006402095,0.00026648547,0.000107806765,0.000071228,0.000009204705,0.00017648531,0.0013670435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015654037,0.000029560755,0.057138037,0.00012244654,0.00009044237,0.000042551976,0.00007407578,0.00035619095,0.000009600014,0.0000031413344,0.9378379,0.0041394834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008218223,0.00022156555,0.0054498045,0.0001731557,0.000035468624,0.000011519664,0.00042085318,0.00080176524,0.00006308587,0.000048282738,0.9914797,0.000472989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012706279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.428103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41539675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035251144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033315893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011586706","doi":"","title":"Miroir : iconotexte théâtral","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suite; Period (music); Transductor","score_opus":0.007127420831421425,"score_gpt":0.16079529834108225,"score_spread":0.15366787750966082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011586706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1611932,0.003082743,0.00006132167,0.002696247,0.0013393046,0.00037649466,0.00081573456,0.00021142757,0.8302235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061425146,0.0048942487,0.0003691539,0.00020612108,0.00077047845,3.6343863e-7,0.0011412702,0.000077201374,0.93111604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587005,0.00024384569,0.00040759236,0.0014357732,0.0007221675,0.0013205778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723595,0.00015784,0.0005659,0.0009049616,0.00019980979,0.0009355091],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020046164,0.0010374583,0.0010060212,0.00056349713,0.0012182686,0.00015107924,0.0017557555,0.00089139305,0.13273324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024475285,0.0011611282,0.0008497167,0.0011962863,0.00074172195,0.00048258394,0.0003682561,0.0006435472,0.007768292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018659149,0.0007997419,0.3348012,0.0010185146,0.005542414,0.007003204,0.013851309,0.0010593865,0.019049674,0.009075868,0.2996746,0.3062582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001329219,0.00046669983,0.019179078,0.0002697247,0.0014284395,0.00013710847,0.0028129816,0.00094129005,0.0054000067,0.00019486391,0.9664589,0.0013816742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04924141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14636391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66678435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003718032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004377425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011615465","doi":"","title":"Luckiest zip codes to buy lotto tickets found in Chicago","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lottery; Zip code; Dozen; Quarter (Canadian coin); Block (permutation group theory)","score_opus":0.01469479572205993,"score_gpt":0.22970361791052016,"score_spread":0.21500882218846024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011615465","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013686415,0.0005411098,0.0004140611,0.00022562103,0.0005692151,0.0005532162,0.0027966364,0.00016781353,0.9810459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16983268,0.000059347127,0.0013513444,0.00047219696,0.0005483074,0.000015795098,0.00473485,0.00010756071,0.82287794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962118,0.0002699145,0.0007189043,0.0011919729,0.0006378574,0.0009694971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998108,0.00022500457,0.00028474504,0.0006385091,0.000037274844,0.00070641364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033821666,0.0007881788,0.00092271745,0.0007610219,0.00003255669,0.00018124965,0.0014341428,0.00019156412,0.05131376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119147655,0.00070333,0.00025804265,0.0003729694,0.0003783406,0.000094927535,0.0003320441,0.00073846016,0.011067557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025174263,0.000092761795,0.030638374,0.00013934783,0.00028670137,0.00023805875,0.0015402957,0.0002264387,0.000037141985,0.0000550735,0.96555346,0.00094060303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060775137,0.00037201177,0.012022701,0.00085311563,0.000092868744,0.000060636215,0.00021026639,0.003117046,0.000101221405,0.0017225904,0.97991717,0.0009226064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14088866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6381086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49721995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026896778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120289056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011827875","doi":"","title":"Note sur les eaux colorées dues à l’espèce de phytoplancton Lepidodinium chlorophorum au large des estuaires de la Loire et de la Vilaine.","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Algae; Limnology; Nova scotia; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.06367387199208367,"score_gpt":0.34769674834799275,"score_spread":0.28402287635590906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011827875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627966,0.0014413946,0.0071037468,0.0056259283,0.0004908332,0.00055327226,0.005358664,0.00004632143,0.01658324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99084187,0.0014684593,0.004637784,0.00008625691,0.0002858419,0.000068349946,0.0013399706,0.000012568215,0.0012588967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953766,0.0014459913,0.0005807422,0.00043590274,0.0010480394,0.0011127105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952504,0.0033913387,0.00024343313,0.00031254618,0.00049841433,0.00030389256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006333343,0.00029719566,0.00038498617,0.00039365093,0.0016073971,0.00011369023,0.0008547397,0.00021668703,0.00020502554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042773644,0.00025564933,0.0004081404,0.0011230739,0.005750706,0.0006456522,0.00021457672,0.0006390053,0.0000281821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088765204,0.0011040804,0.46101496,0.0035368165,0.0007562671,0.00008923023,0.009454515,0.24446014,0.049480934,0.19106147,0.02515961,0.012994356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001971517,0.00056705344,0.54766685,0.0016778962,0.00017990508,0.000085220905,0.0023687608,0.03294089,0.06421766,0.1281365,0.21965131,0.0005364495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034815036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02672497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21151924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023523875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035485604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011922018","doi":"","title":"Numerical simulations of coupled groundwater flow and heat transport incorporating freeze/thaw cycles and phase change in a continuous permafrost environment","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Heat flow; Numerical modeling; Western europe; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.01937832382264563,"score_gpt":0.2292325631257545,"score_spread":0.20985423930310887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011922018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98551476,0.0027659016,0.00022214199,0.00043784588,0.00006306819,0.00044261102,0.0023106723,0.000009766704,0.008233212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851457,0.00050932326,0.00063481805,0.00005677065,0.00010438527,0.0000056231884,0.0022920147,0.000012823535,0.011238565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.000046311547,0.00037804828,0.00042943787,0.00019827769,0.00028080543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993828,0.00006192067,0.00016623795,0.00020856305,0.000009071215,0.00017142578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553005,0.00030674526,0.00057846296,0.00008434384,0.00018731983,0.00004663801,0.00012367043,0.00018868019,0.038471658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006006299,0.00025810226,0.000073376126,0.000054127675,0.00039382424,0.00017992398,0.000020791373,0.0001536798,0.000017896537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005143475,0.00021307624,0.9795887,0.00017641096,0.000088131106,0.00004762498,0.0006416454,0.0015517197,0.0008399324,0.000003976983,0.000020663325,0.016776677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028066398,0.0004514775,0.60034454,0.0003570266,0.000345873,0.000033411874,0.00047000384,0.3854032,0.00040865003,0.00008196207,0.008599247,0.0006979854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05644801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051458526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38385147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007234488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146097545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014959359","doi":"","title":"Rare earth element bioaccumulation and anomalies in organisms of northeastern Nunavik (Quebec, Canada)","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Intrusion; Biomagnification; Rare earth","score_opus":0.004498358112620555,"score_gpt":0.15085852353757254,"score_spread":0.14636016542495198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014959359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845875,0.009965839,0.0000060633647,0.00026580037,0.00032856222,0.0001961547,0.00038969915,0.000009601959,0.0042508077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970966,0.0002649021,0.00009129994,0.00003674717,0.00003519224,0.000003395487,0.0034804097,0.0000057985476,0.025116293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980003,0.00011659379,0.00044468296,0.0004425226,0.00067674054,0.00031911314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991094,0.00006741519,0.00036433587,0.0001789924,0.00008879284,0.00019106665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013369275,0.0002913445,0.00035248775,0.00017659845,0.0026223634,0.000030998963,0.00022793672,0.00014368983,0.001982033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013907599,0.00034022648,0.0001038454,0.00038241464,0.00014287984,0.00023804612,0.000059038848,0.0002454852,0.000004381872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003772981,0.00008122076,0.94230705,0.00026213893,0.00017530046,0.0007177138,0.012162723,0.034898166,0.0035708218,0.00023456056,0.000037817532,0.0051751845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006304537,0.000078222874,0.8884141,0.000120764234,0.00022672731,0.00010221419,0.08392366,0.008272658,0.008916075,0.000029979365,0.008874921,0.00041021447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9924072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07176094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010043886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023303952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018136331","doi":"","title":"Characterization of urinary inositol excretion in diabetes mellitus and the antihyperglycemic effects of a buckwheat concentrate, containing D-chiro-inositol","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diabetes mellitus; Insulin; Carbohydrate metabolism; Urinary system; Excretion; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Insulin resistance","score_opus":0.003746768015902313,"score_gpt":0.16248961389435918,"score_spread":0.15874284587845686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018136331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981781,0.00092888204,0.0000035476003,0.00009964588,0.00007747769,0.000251434,0.000049993003,0.000006353078,0.00040453186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973641,0.0012351625,0.000038279133,0.0000066833795,0.00002221189,2.019771e-7,0.001269416,0.0000026212056,0.00006129814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991706,0.000109868335,0.00017249904,0.00019761354,0.00019529198,0.00015410475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999282,0.00011962102,0.00038648187,0.000116725714,0.00005679085,0.000038363505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012984885,0.00014813358,0.0004262824,0.000117048665,0.000098412864,0.000009038112,0.00017063422,0.00014086952,0.000033621087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011166993,0.00014328513,0.0000900897,0.000212448,0.00016453788,0.00017024112,0.0000146227285,0.00013819382,0.0000018613251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001124208,0.000057525296,0.9367865,0.0011252679,0.00011997102,0.000011776882,0.0013774135,0.00006690013,0.056957066,0.00002115124,0.0000070682395,0.0023451669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012763169,0.00019982028,0.9531854,0.0004655914,0.00023140763,0.0000015097309,0.009739177,0.0023241213,0.032389354,0.000015962609,0.000030223495,0.00014114691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003415231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048214875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044799645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009744894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029031873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96915275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018579259","doi":"","title":"Effect of Rare Earth Element Mixtures on Daphnia magna","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Daphnia; Lanthanum; Ecotoxicity; Ecotoxicology; EC50; Cadmium; Neodymium; Rare earth; Yttrium","score_opus":0.005603497153317169,"score_gpt":0.19168399706621272,"score_spread":0.18608049991289555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018579259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393115,0.0006789589,0.00001303632,0.0002740092,0.00017533,0.00013048979,0.00040162538,0.00007456826,0.058940455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934492,0.00004942277,0.000070168004,0.00004492115,0.000038874176,1.7157329e-7,0.00028415272,0.000004018938,0.0060590804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987326,0.00020653037,0.00014873539,0.00032966124,0.00030584325,0.00027657938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992612,0.0002080033,0.000045493623,0.00030338397,0.000026181839,0.00015572063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034472562,0.00019133041,0.00022450123,0.0002920419,0.00022762635,0.000083888364,0.0003806329,0.00007417,0.004567338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023069377,0.0001641592,0.0002014901,0.0007913403,0.00009843838,0.00033621216,0.000044176395,0.0003385221,0.00023444746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017767876,0.00022802102,0.7638318,0.0010577502,0.0015120251,0.0023997943,0.0004792016,0.0045216186,0.007007257,0.0023613593,0.025775135,0.18904927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014460342,0.0020435965,0.030693814,0.00040959448,0.0007455289,0.000027332893,0.00040615365,0.0020863167,0.14577337,0.00027697446,0.8152882,0.000803131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003574593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076644425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78951305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010794414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041443487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020522809","doi":"","title":"Lanthanide and actinide remobilization by alteration of the metamict zircon in the Georgville alkali feldspar granite, Nova Scotia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zircon; Metamictization; Alkali feldspar; Nova scotia; Alkali metal; Lanthanide","score_opus":0.03342693080544388,"score_gpt":0.3043148515640344,"score_spread":0.27088792075859053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020522809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98234046,0.00020698262,0.0007077655,0.012610883,0.00009660065,0.00092789513,0.002518912,0.0000138172645,0.00057670916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935307,0.00008968774,0.0003369187,0.00023596165,0.000038831105,0.000008095073,0.0055779363,0.0000026716818,0.00017923334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769294,0.0002626938,0.00034119637,0.00042468176,0.0008340758,0.0004443906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869144,0.00031757096,0.00016441286,0.00046766127,0.00025922025,0.00009967758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031945978,0.00011746181,0.0001276661,0.00017274456,0.00052295567,0.0002329322,0.0007182978,0.000044798588,0.00042466514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007287748,0.00007380015,0.000051694053,0.0017433765,0.00034727997,0.00086800294,0.000064925065,0.00018684428,0.000018742672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003052546,0.0011933671,0.7605077,0.00067718734,0.00011814102,0.0000058710734,0.006473747,0.0030052788,0.10146409,0.0065839062,0.08298002,0.036685403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004097791,0.00039307092,0.57495266,0.0002984691,0.00016214309,0.0000702122,0.011441197,0.05361386,0.20249508,0.0080504315,0.1433583,0.0010667915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020729303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041198153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18555509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019933126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001271066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98579174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020953425","doi":"","title":"Metal enrichment in Middle Devonian black shales of the Richardson Trough, Yukon, Canada: an integrated mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Devonian; Oil shale; Metal; Paleozoic; Isotope analysis; Stable isotope ratio","score_opus":0.026584967327901447,"score_gpt":0.2550189522174457,"score_spread":0.22843398488954425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020953425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489576,0.00046141105,3.648273e-8,0.000088538814,0.00010810918,0.00045736268,0.0003369829,8.016097e-7,0.0036509966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912778,0.000021318745,0.00007550399,0.000019332872,0.000024309542,0.0000062514473,0.002819183,0.0000033141032,0.0057529886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854183,0.00008987243,0.0003922316,0.0004755438,0.0002944788,0.0002060489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994834,0.0000350257,0.00013674705,0.00022155084,0.00003909289,0.00008418779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212213,0.00023284726,0.00038729483,0.000046685716,0.00007448662,0.00012009022,0.0005251465,0.00010467286,0.00472303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027351445,0.00014631532,0.000056858236,0.00036745702,0.000050578918,0.000093565344,0.000042233543,0.00025625055,0.000013686854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004671607,0.0012512724,0.8978079,0.00061375747,0.0011843641,0.00024912527,0.020390619,0.0011033636,0.006949952,0.0000036024144,0.0022535878,0.06772532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011304404,0.0006571162,0.8433904,0.0004849221,0.001065976,0.000009403194,0.11818745,0.0045010876,0.014947377,0.00018747048,0.014389327,0.001049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64648086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.984038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33755714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025220284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003128092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024771671","doi":"","title":"Spectrum, Fall 2008","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Research Exchange (Washington State University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"GE Foundation; McGill University; Gilead Sciences; ConocoPhillips; Adobe Systems; BP Global; Microsoft; McKnight Foundation; Eli Lilly and Company; Biogen; GlaxoSmithKline; Johns Hopkins University; Amgen; Abbott Laboratories","keywords":"Work (physics); Fall of man; Professional development","score_opus":0.035412995479203485,"score_gpt":0.24907884189896912,"score_spread":0.21366584641976563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024771671","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016495818,0.0010161315,0.000024883015,0.00029162277,0.00020542291,0.00031717864,0.00090149,0.00012886556,0.9954648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003865776,0.004670464,0.000066593544,0.000027973578,0.00024861505,1.6116134e-7,0.00073794037,0.000049279566,0.9903332],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971761,0.00027098253,0.0001223185,0.0006410798,0.0008870445,0.0009024559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989034,0.00011503367,0.00011020954,0.0004914681,0.00005679017,0.00032307708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005422995,0.00027304288,0.00034334956,0.0012166862,0.0002292443,0.00010883294,0.0008636461,0.00022284882,0.039743505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022041144,0.00027299958,0.00014826072,0.0012489852,0.00019804288,0.00015603045,0.00014526634,0.00068968383,0.008205436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006818281,0.000029178293,0.009660278,0.0003389055,0.00023562387,0.0005343046,0.0002159749,0.00008381254,0.000011373295,0.000035402383,0.9786948,0.010092154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002859514,0.00009273281,0.00048280676,0.00010445792,0.000026537256,0.0000022811105,0.00048936415,0.00021615054,0.00005797083,0.000081723665,0.99784493,0.0003150847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03788354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077183634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03930009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006872631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001644235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025372483","doi":"","title":"In Vivo Experimental Platform Evaluating Synchronously 3D Bone Growth, (Re)Modeling, Microdamage and Mechanical Properties","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation; Polytechnique Montréal; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Bone mass; Population; Animal model","score_opus":0.02261041267633951,"score_gpt":0.2312227710671092,"score_spread":0.2086123583907697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025372483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495051,0.02790742,0.004041097,0.0028754096,0.00052430877,0.0018861055,0.00047646894,0.0007452947,0.01203878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308281,0.0020758396,0.012525537,0.0009054075,0.00046868774,0.00022447988,0.00011946441,0.00023725817,0.052615225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557084,0.00019273527,0.0010386071,0.0011575341,0.0006675812,0.0013726978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837327,0.000119275406,0.00035516132,0.0005821846,0.00006998976,0.0005000894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273934,0.0008723129,0.0009818986,0.00057473534,0.00044830417,0.0003160562,0.0005737481,0.00083113305,0.012539309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002109561,0.00083853834,0.00026633675,0.0006706642,0.00025612177,0.0005589009,0.00029668064,0.00087091024,0.0002195566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002475859,0.003375892,0.13978091,0.004116668,0.002317138,0.004129297,0.013578482,0.097741105,0.59490025,0.004128301,0.020290984,0.11316511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009979479,0.00052210345,0.0005775491,0.0007813456,0.00020046573,0.00022562999,0.0023713214,0.94320256,0.047714192,0.0005267433,0.001608087,0.0012720354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17241876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18740952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8454615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003420953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026310873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7026563390","doi":"","title":"Análisis de la ventana de oportunidad del mercado Canadiense y su influencia en las exportaciones Peruanas de Sacha Inchi","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"renati","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Heading (navigation); International market; Window of opportunity; Content analysis; Market research","score_opus":0.004312585744833849,"score_gpt":0.22200017531883728,"score_spread":0.21768758957400344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7026563390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894006,0.00074304116,0.000012121796,0.000080522834,0.000089279565,0.00008056704,0.0003073574,0.000036488644,0.009250016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901543,0.00027377484,0.0003029393,0.00022975702,0.00015676224,0.0000059921927,0.0058748745,0.000012202078,0.0029893804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819595,0.00021434537,0.00035474673,0.0003666982,0.0003218238,0.00054641825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891615,0.00015009257,0.00022792895,0.00025361334,0.000060269103,0.0003919688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007422068,0.0003006978,0.00034496136,0.00017021783,0.0002526569,0.00007894872,0.00035747548,0.00037416778,0.0023653908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017489538,0.0002924975,0.00017545164,0.00026584705,0.000048358685,0.00011048474,0.000009347913,0.00034780955,0.000049514794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000998271,0.000060323287,0.95511466,0.00039797032,0.0004347042,0.00040927378,0.0054096477,0.0027540093,0.0013773211,0.00017860207,0.004480847,0.029282799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031286816,0.0000788574,0.966457,0.00019515165,0.00054998236,0.00009917321,0.0060022636,0.0052361423,0.0053907023,0.0011533934,0.013752846,0.000771631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08382299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21979155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13596855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007918874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048443367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027255736","doi":"","title":"\"CAGE\": a new uranium province, Nunavik, Quebec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phlogopite; Uraninite; Mineralization (soil science); Metamorphism; Mineral; Monazite; Chromite; Partial melting; Uranium; Uranium ore","score_opus":0.02614106242058644,"score_gpt":0.25706932777092845,"score_spread":0.230928265350342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027255736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97728586,0.00086546096,0.000081233724,0.0052430457,0.00006134376,0.0004138145,0.00017257078,0.000065829794,0.015810829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96554583,0.00009743713,0.0006875636,0.000040820018,0.00012864791,4.4343246e-8,0.0004942776,0.0000025566994,0.033002824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997599,0.00014956357,0.0001859899,0.000589661,0.000823239,0.00065256335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.00006820568,0.000090000554,0.0005437603,0.00022886295,0.0003731208],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081799016,0.00016581509,0.00027245397,0.00027362962,0.00047474058,0.00005444096,0.000845429,0.00007785179,0.0035571859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011418259,0.00016584052,0.00013191214,0.0009993715,0.00038557732,0.00052577513,0.00006810941,0.00041845633,0.00059000665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012346406,0.00074132555,0.12995586,0.00033191056,0.0003496515,0.0008321582,0.0055850903,0.0016487297,0.021012545,0.00020840233,0.26721093,0.57088876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016754649,0.0010262894,0.6820113,0.000109425346,0.000097639204,0.0000566254,0.0054941033,0.00066961406,0.017211793,0.0019667419,0.28887358,0.00080743764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22599387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.065778516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5700813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004559496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062357646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027373870","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Archean uranium sources (genetic mechanisms of the oldest uranium deposits (3.0 to 2.2 Ga) and of Paleoproterozoic uraniferous pre-concentrations)","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Craton; Archean; Pegmatite; Uranium; Volcanic belt; Uranium ore; Metallogeny","score_opus":0.005651105421882676,"score_gpt":0.17361199994960425,"score_spread":0.16796089452772156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027373870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901821,0.00016697872,0.0032716275,0.00030110107,0.00023522456,0.00080795866,0.00047379427,0.000008924586,0.0045523075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978038,0.00011148153,0.0011929877,0.00006729347,0.00008572491,0.0000060882658,0.00017646291,0.00001734459,0.020304576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980037,0.00013669487,0.0007249853,0.0004088314,0.0004205667,0.00030518847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986297,0.00006256014,0.00062602625,0.0004110574,0.0001039142,0.00016676668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018795875,0.0003238883,0.00053751917,0.00008971226,0.00012780692,0.000035197147,0.00043407877,0.0002860353,0.009669112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027502381,0.00023482242,0.00016578847,0.000358747,0.00029370023,0.000070496484,0.000054531833,0.00020247545,0.000013600538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053900265,0.0000887051,0.18263605,0.0005893816,0.00015490114,9.421908e-7,0.0010034547,0.00018332813,0.80874544,0.0001500405,0.000009375829,0.006384443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019494828,0.000183292,0.49762696,0.0002124558,0.00024830052,0.00001614505,0.00017210045,0.0005586356,0.5002834,0.00009793002,0.00021140461,0.00019441976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039015864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020623134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31499088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039816155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072022856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99724793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029882161","doi":"","title":"L'expression de l'autonomie et de l'espace dans La Princesse de ClÃ¨ves de Madame de Lafayette, la galanterie et la vertu","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.002114629982965345,"score_gpt":0.1511184286256435,"score_spread":0.14900379864267815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029882161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24775152,0.0006028761,0.0005662614,0.0047298535,0.000063257634,0.00011183478,0.0010008031,0.000018668312,0.7451549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7592897,0.0028843454,0.0047687097,0.0035848639,0.00012945555,0.000008179191,0.0001421962,0.000048168207,0.22914438],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967459,0.00081151753,0.0003306915,0.00043670926,0.0008364383,0.0008387344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978354,0.0008762575,0.00027229916,0.00025998324,7.7321033e-7,0.0007553064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015464913,0.00043634983,0.00043152945,0.0000399205,0.00022183436,0.00012967002,0.00051895133,0.00018186729,0.0024894148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017728713,0.00042726853,0.00009227784,0.00010918962,0.00026762488,0.00030006137,0.00013202886,0.0004784045,6.058968e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004890077,0.00009759647,0.9316132,0.00072758296,0.0003004241,0.0016957519,0.0008871224,0.004086011,0.040253796,0.0075483434,0.007845823,0.0044553615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004791586,0.00007406118,0.28529525,0.0008166851,0.0001584342,0.00027697525,0.003496271,0.0047512813,0.050104324,0.0010610896,0.65286964,0.0006168504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07047758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32929227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6463179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042266805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063863145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030821596","doi":"","title":"0wyvw0uvw0uvu0","year":2022,"lang":"ar","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Islam; Supporter; State (computer science); Hinduism","score_opus":0.0048659370152101915,"score_gpt":0.1596511172936733,"score_spread":0.1547851802784631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030821596","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012537526,0.0009103344,2.0408505e-8,0.00031610145,0.00038778086,0.00029966282,0.0011423372,0.00006755039,0.99562246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0116711585,0.0005508827,0.00022043531,0.0004755724,0.00020958389,0.000006070561,0.0028349212,0.000027787872,0.9840036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704945,0.0001600436,0.0009902121,0.00038051588,0.00086062035,0.0005591635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816114,0.00015103581,0.00082131807,0.00050675415,0.000096798605,0.00026293204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046013502,0.0005052733,0.0006206295,0.00008730611,0.00035541996,0.00009955419,0.00072014506,0.00032646584,0.9959297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089938236,0.00050083763,0.00040790188,0.000023446195,0.00021283171,2.78779e-7,0.00013233993,0.00052333775,0.18811254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011366859,0.000048218866,0.000383326,0.0004946963,0.00021095405,0.000043186006,0.00023754274,0.004067588,2.7342668e-7,0.000003878096,0.99084014,0.0035565195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004322637,0.00025741366,0.00014870762,0.00007418965,0.0002092821,0.00009017917,0.0011853169,0.00015148829,0.000010892423,0.000012689353,0.99688584,0.0005417574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024187714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006365344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80781716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034804165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053265787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033157029","doi":"","title":"Petrography, geochemistry and tectonic setting of Salmabad Tertiary volcanic rocks, southeast of Sarbisheh, eastern Iran","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Andesite; Volcanic rock; Volcano; Pyroclastic rock; Tectonics; Dacite; Cretaceous; Island arc","score_opus":0.06374265097971392,"score_gpt":0.4004048608881744,"score_spread":0.33666220990846046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033157029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696935,0.0076048616,0.000063249514,0.000066472996,0.0000845506,0.00012610288,0.00016858426,0.000013958998,0.0049028522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876875,0.0008258744,0.000106737556,0.000044321852,0.00008636004,0.0000018973611,0.00007922895,0.000009902421,0.00007692124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975609,0.00014935373,0.0008981631,0.00041544746,0.00058442075,0.0003917172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980625,0.00019652974,0.0009492044,0.00039410027,0.00013488223,0.00026277368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010243736,0.00029447032,0.0007446334,0.00031277875,0.00018333607,0.00023958876,0.0013956943,0.00010313341,0.010413405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117793774,0.00025691587,0.0002672011,0.00070524967,0.00021660628,0.0007169917,0.0002498534,0.00028470403,0.0000058216574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007599024,0.00006571428,0.92318594,0.00030573778,0.00020603595,0.000003355722,0.00009338948,0.00024227347,0.05827228,5.442256e-7,0.00036577223,0.017182956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040015086,0.000019819183,0.94040626,0.0003510264,0.00017610207,0.000020839028,0.0004207579,0.001648196,0.055354487,0.00070881343,0.0001990361,0.00029450233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004835434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008229654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017220318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058484015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004838884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034099839","doi":"","title":"The study of major, trace and rare earth elements geochemistry in Shahrestanak Mn deposit, south of Qom: Implications for genesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sedimentary depositional environment; Lithology; Rare earth; Rare-earth element; Ore genesis; Manganese; Volcano; Marl; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.17364714724394745,"score_gpt":0.45887255323275455,"score_spread":0.2852254059888071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034099839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99017215,0.008381043,0.000022067063,0.000078532146,0.000035986555,0.0004244073,0.0003804158,0.0000039416004,0.0005014881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988972,0.0007252386,0.00015624549,0.00001265307,0.000023061097,0.00001524412,0.000060481452,0.0000050016356,0.00010487507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982831,0.000095715826,0.00075794937,0.000271269,0.00034702438,0.0002449603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846125,0.00021006088,0.0006334136,0.00031643032,0.0002005316,0.00017833804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009994039,0.00016235531,0.00041320178,0.00013398367,0.00020785234,0.00020413031,0.0011319079,0.000049058362,0.0007533962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013004972,0.00012355113,0.00008569476,0.000558441,0.000094512594,0.00042774525,0.00013695724,0.00010959675,7.766002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016894369,0.00016675914,0.98193026,0.00007363032,0.00015715358,0.0000019615002,0.00036847097,0.00027776058,0.008835341,9.892245e-7,0.0007905291,0.007228216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074722595,0.000032186977,0.97592944,0.000052191896,0.00012698732,0.0000035215821,0.0029665118,0.00025045892,0.018771833,0.00079756253,0.00018304553,0.00013905327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004724374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004003961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007391965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006970486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.824916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038754624","doi":"","title":"+91-9829791419$% Kill Enemy By Black Magic In Chandigarh, Chhatisgarh","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mantra; MAGIC (telescope); Spell; nobody; Curse; Unicorn","score_opus":0.007899048397935031,"score_gpt":0.20908686436975693,"score_spread":0.2011878159718219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038754624","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007190852,0.00008113018,0.00004805245,0.0002005454,0.00026272284,0.0004820528,0.00034277517,0.000099037185,0.99129283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023673454,0.0012682128,0.0002960952,0.00021282207,0.0001775174,0.000014403409,0.0026405589,0.00007376675,0.97164315],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949096,0.00041282593,0.0006665304,0.002629448,0.0006067752,0.00077481585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966141,0.00016070339,0.0003944584,0.002433877,0.000041512365,0.00035535355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001330433,0.0006128023,0.00081580126,0.00026247033,0.00008682989,0.00016309255,0.0012607501,0.0005728231,0.97736764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003537879,0.00064972846,0.00031693876,0.0005174707,0.00024622306,0.0001110303,0.0003934063,0.00068578764,0.6677955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042817726,0.00024786528,0.188676,0.0004358001,0.00038535133,0.0001598825,0.0003233091,0.0008543457,0.00049030944,0.000014019183,0.7910235,0.017346812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006448779,0.0000016789206,0.014815423,0.00039556008,0.0001268601,0.000029175157,0.0002585551,0.00080713397,0.0025375893,0.00066064193,0.9787701,0.00095241796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012645605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0150786815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30957216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000524648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001278913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042364397","doi":"","title":"Phytotoxicity of cerium to cucumbers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Phytotoxicity; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Cerium; Bioaccumulation; Cucumis; Metal; Bioavailability","score_opus":0.01178783326209623,"score_gpt":0.2118624849207956,"score_spread":0.20007465165869937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042364397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8310877,0.00020007761,3.270739e-8,0.0000080897735,0.00044101803,0.00026245564,0.0027783061,0.000062188796,0.1651601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861233,0.00027170512,0.00036912187,0.00018416888,0.00005044083,0.000009836985,0.0041730707,0.000023114637,0.008795217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677265,0.00012771373,0.0007731316,0.0008415295,0.00085017935,0.0006348273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998222,0.000095343305,0.0004505115,0.0005441483,0.00021697483,0.0004710113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035474834,0.0005572974,0.0007443781,0.00024689946,0.0006885585,0.00003013254,0.00068166514,0.0004417406,0.0052789375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020092732,0.0005629682,0.00045866487,0.00084249116,0.000060500515,0.00034860766,0.00003333252,0.00067847647,0.0008592489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018989337,0.0007471539,0.022584885,0.0028094845,0.0017981268,0.00057784445,0.00011096109,0.0045135906,0.19152471,0.0012166152,0.0003441077,0.7718736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075726217,0.00043382996,0.062083457,0.00040428995,0.00048168385,0.00006866037,0.0008688957,0.00021511175,0.8651495,0.0026052282,0.06484693,0.0020851654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007136863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022387667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7697884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051126957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043033524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042669221","doi":"","title":"Redox variations and C-N-S cycles in the late Paleoproterozoic Ocean: Geochemistry of black shales from the Flin Flon and Cape Smith belts of Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Kyushu University Institutional Repository (QIR) (Kyushu University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Liquation; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.004223050544324783,"score_gpt":0.15045922773242634,"score_spread":0.14623617718810156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042669221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748923,0.00045218744,0.0000034783961,0.00018080772,0.00012032538,0.00017766512,0.0013328431,0.000008131535,0.022832265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279076,0.00028676994,0.00003616816,0.000020683683,0.000036989455,9.08583e-8,0.0020935351,0.0000025887389,0.00473243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.00017174555,0.00024948653,0.00036623713,0.00049333635,0.00020286508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893355,0.0002573607,0.0003555745,0.00026624184,0.00010035373,0.00008693362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015903296,0.00023086884,0.00029557673,0.00013709051,0.0010634367,0.00002582227,0.00056520075,0.00015421286,0.0002504256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031355365,0.00020832007,0.00010025653,0.0005131049,0.00040698014,0.00017009559,0.00006940838,0.00039221853,4.794005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002907581,0.00050016004,0.92762893,0.0013532588,0.002131637,0.0031320641,0.016068095,0.033805046,0.0036583343,0.0037469717,0.0026054669,0.0024624222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010618744,0.000073805975,0.93011636,0.00024306725,0.00068505004,0.000035764377,0.050913688,0.001850409,0.0014442945,0.00018953726,0.012897078,0.0004890775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3307215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.561411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23068951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009223789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009880107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8495046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043260033","doi":"","title":"Reworking of Hadean crust in the Acasta gneisses, northwestern Canada: Evidence from in-situ Lu-Hf isotope analysis of zircon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hadean; Zircon; Crust; Isotope analysis; Isotope; Isotope geochemistry; Precambrian; Overprinting","score_opus":0.03900253995069449,"score_gpt":0.2860475953153536,"score_spread":0.24704505536465912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043260033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434036,0.0020638597,0.000016807584,0.0011325409,0.00006186361,0.00027732542,0.000030936128,0.000022320282,0.0020539572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989808,0.00023214074,0.0006209589,0.000023669652,0.00002939193,0.0000060718417,0.00006269821,0.0000029099592,0.000041333722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967013,0.00016557303,0.0009659302,0.00054331013,0.0010857525,0.0005381276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980192,0.00027233385,0.00036136512,0.0010423305,0.00022597137,0.000078769735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013159409,0.00020978994,0.000675819,0.0014309923,0.00018964912,0.000030588533,0.0017301799,0.00026760367,0.000049964892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003388384,0.00017070169,0.00015129748,0.0063501284,0.000710415,0.00032296643,0.000101718215,0.00082337897,0.0000016534225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011435211,0.00013527626,0.7914487,0.000075304015,0.00024190205,0.00036254528,0.0003011489,0.0021356803,0.16826294,0.00006936224,0.00006249016,0.036790315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026958712,0.0002744198,0.66719854,0.00053397653,0.00019902455,0.000013854813,0.0023080567,0.0008141356,0.32702446,0.0006014817,0.0005368501,0.00022558983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.70461786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8712913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1666734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007955955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005253541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6961013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066994256","doi":"","title":"The Kids Aren't Alright: Every Child Should Have an Attorney in Child Welfare Proceedings in Florida","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Subpoena; Pretext; Circumstantial evidence; Subject (documents); Notice","score_opus":0.018579608900485645,"score_gpt":0.19819016494409658,"score_spread":0.17961055604361092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066994256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91901976,0.0001535674,0.000006818191,0.0012038037,0.00019896134,0.0001444446,0.00005989675,0.000034306173,0.07917846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982705,0.000023047181,0.000019062149,0.00007610722,0.0002111146,2.7774834e-7,0.000110076704,0.0000059357726,0.0012838722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984025,0.000048178623,0.00022292543,0.00036066363,0.0002886589,0.00067706907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993731,0.00002594619,0.00009637481,0.00021843697,0.000033665317,0.0002524781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033739503,0.00023815638,0.00022066208,0.00023702596,0.00053089653,0.00008725129,0.0005464375,0.0001697868,0.0008771106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012771816,0.0001901417,0.0001000798,0.00076805864,0.00011535782,0.0006900402,0.000059232476,0.0005128376,0.0000950012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012235579,0.000052007872,0.9954122,0.000013456403,0.000026561594,0.000018206518,0.0011015467,0.00046319122,0.0000023669365,0.0001771008,0.000020007194,0.0025910393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080163043,0.00006089825,0.92734146,0.00011676486,0.000055221095,0.000026439271,0.028529875,0.002328682,0.00009123144,0.00003990508,0.040120702,0.00048717513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023430102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017641671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07925077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023790535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013750355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067179723","doi":"","title":"Les hommes d'affaires italiens du Moyen-Ãge et leur culture : recherche historiographique (1930-2005)","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Triacetin; Emperipolesis; Demotion","score_opus":0.015340712969358407,"score_gpt":0.16605555053154678,"score_spread":0.15071483756218837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067179723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01540033,0.019498583,0.000020647656,0.00901241,0.0005766985,0.00021537836,0.002274727,0.000020488402,0.95298076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4325411,0.0063681374,0.0011066224,0.0011384041,0.0003706825,0.000004646195,0.00031858965,0.0000388722,0.558113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964186,0.0003941152,0.00047249522,0.00052549446,0.0014171316,0.00077215425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981104,0.0004352258,0.00039885708,0.00032254765,0.0000012229573,0.0007317474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065411914,0.00058792,0.00060482003,0.00005771461,0.00035616136,0.00005861327,0.0005083793,0.00024972323,0.011681898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127273615,0.0005203799,0.00015660551,0.00019582211,0.00026623617,0.00042392014,0.000117243944,0.0006097423,1.0419242e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042753955,0.00017385602,0.7763601,0.0015151352,0.001173704,0.000338766,0.0011312676,0.0002691809,0.0030074413,0.017726216,0.14122282,0.056653995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023598237,0.00007757961,0.036025017,0.00024183076,0.0001897482,0.000028247929,0.0032380251,0.00026132708,0.004189766,0.00044224603,0.95442086,0.0006493698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09627394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6292618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81319803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019330186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011564697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067347435","doi":"","title":"The lived experience and perception of nursing student interpersonal communication in nursing practice rotations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Interpersonal communication; Perception; Feeling; Context (archaeology); Nurse education; Nursing practice; Lived experience; Interpersonal relationship","score_opus":0.017608418782550907,"score_gpt":0.27333392232481746,"score_spread":0.25572550354226653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067347435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909313,0.00037555417,0.000046459754,0.00080378464,0.000050534218,0.000098164564,0.000013195193,0.000004368004,0.0076766447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982854,0.0008857355,0.0003940509,0.0000034267716,0.000008114153,1.3186225e-7,0.00019081523,0.0000014023476,0.00023088351],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.00010639269,0.00010270828,0.00013871041,0.00020030997,0.000097757475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934244,0.00015214918,0.0002545737,0.00013430399,0.00008696304,0.000029583385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017118968,0.00007999069,0.0001223542,0.000067965666,0.00033907982,0.00001910442,0.00022625753,0.00006387688,0.00006280472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002647437,0.000073463816,0.000043267224,0.00011724667,0.0002227611,0.00025534563,0.000007776148,0.000112639274,0.000005156302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010234512,0.00036081896,0.5057957,0.00013203456,0.00016002973,0.00000774739,0.1756999,0.00016744822,0.005167232,0.00014904854,0.00026403353,0.31107253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010130509,0.000023568693,0.53799117,0.00040213106,0.000049903592,0.0000013928296,0.46088043,0.0003509413,0.00004094358,0.00007438305,0.000034800116,0.000049054324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037052135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11394106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31102347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003319409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024005669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9022272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067402780","doi":"","title":"Le libertinage du roman comique à l'épreuve du procès de Théophile de Viau","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Middle Ages","score_opus":0.009091322179076529,"score_gpt":0.18358355216069647,"score_spread":0.17449222998161995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067402780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7143748,0.0024985268,0.0071824524,0.10801315,0.00011615243,0.00024736696,0.000102003454,0.00013805045,0.16732754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95929307,0.00083615247,0.008040259,0.0008066475,0.000088336674,0.0000065460977,0.00049597875,0.000011223991,0.030421795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948452,0.0031254985,0.0004587284,0.0005526018,0.00029679204,0.00072116475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972969,0.00068106805,0.0002806984,0.0008514655,0.00045565257,0.00043415988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043216357,0.0002992887,0.00031110304,0.000086785316,0.00085772853,0.00039768757,0.0009867711,0.0002523167,0.0020504096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007171815,0.00033131684,0.00023112443,0.0005698472,0.0002836322,0.00038169345,0.00011763023,0.00043899246,0.00020861127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848078,0.0052800192,0.5253047,0.00056170044,0.00047190423,0.00030650795,0.056553554,0.0029827985,0.028330801,0.1154109,0.046916984,0.21769533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022014917,0.00001237262,0.2959736,0.0016762821,0.00034174335,0.0004647383,0.0019012738,0.17026763,0.21861807,0.02680574,0.28012502,0.0016120578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015885947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016256548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2449183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078166246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039871846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067574611","doi":"","title":"La requalification postcoloniale de l’accord germano-duala du 12 juillet 1884 : du mythe géopolitique du traité à la réalité juridique du contrat de concession","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Derogation; Order (exchange); Legislation","score_opus":0.009915238257014488,"score_gpt":0.20168698278850414,"score_spread":0.19177174453148965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067574611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20825808,0.0019410861,0.009915723,0.09493314,0.0003418753,0.0007876653,0.0013023329,0.0002546859,0.6822654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9200233,0.008228196,0.0023818358,0.0009887745,0.00019272562,0.000039253795,0.003235207,0.000036289664,0.06487442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98837334,0.008000803,0.0011469196,0.0010561313,0.0005823714,0.0008404428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99112695,0.0049916822,0.0009175266,0.0012763446,0.0011384604,0.00054902944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009787768,0.0007178609,0.0007730567,0.00022439813,0.001235019,0.0005877642,0.0014498892,0.0009074844,0.0037385174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014288989,0.0007356148,0.00051326863,0.00031472108,0.0010628105,0.00037778125,0.00026344295,0.00095079746,0.00015323327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023533669,0.00084809394,0.10602759,0.00071196794,0.0005827959,0.0002142234,0.013049151,0.00023672906,0.005929792,0.7992389,0.009502079,0.06342334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001591708,0.000008035048,0.027403798,0.0027769066,0.0006133084,0.00044999292,0.00073151774,0.01430102,0.026983973,0.014353808,0.9093561,0.0014298088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013157469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014204268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89985406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019167471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012448421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067579866","doi":"","title":"Nigerian Pidgin: The Identity of a Nigerian Away from Home","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Prestige; Covert; Preference; Socioeconomic status; Residence; First language; Perception; Pidgin","score_opus":0.004748275610215245,"score_gpt":0.13515726163817793,"score_spread":0.1304089860279627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067579866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00959304,0.000349933,0.00008540117,0.0003229845,0.00026082483,0.00018800484,0.01609559,0.0002269067,0.9728773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14892931,0.00019657766,0.00013020978,0.00009145911,0.0001394637,1.5843415e-8,0.0045786793,0.000024315985,0.84590995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998465,0.00010126325,0.00017518712,0.0005663332,0.00032809528,0.0003641122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987593,0.0001160459,0.00030906303,0.0005788686,0.000018246845,0.00021846654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032694414,0.00036819399,0.00049088884,0.00050603406,0.0002977044,0.00021880807,0.0017495255,0.0003123945,0.024186919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007436,0.00035293025,0.00040718942,0.0015911548,0.00041216286,0.0013149611,0.00028880077,0.0002910537,0.00038413223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004338887,0.00017092159,0.34120286,0.00018989595,0.001633878,0.0005567608,0.00022725583,0.000099654564,0.000008601829,0.0021506655,0.6472361,0.0060895043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042822852,0.00004058704,0.0070044845,0.00016080028,0.00023481873,0.0000013640179,0.0041573434,0.000019578854,0.000035440884,0.00038945605,0.9870897,0.00043823064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005949538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035182245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33985355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020568537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028021305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067583553","doi":"","title":"Machine Learning Methods for Structural Brain MRIs: Applications for Alzheimer’s Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorder","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of California, San Diego; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; IXICO; H. Lundbeck A/S; Servier; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; U.S. Department of Defense; Eli Lilly and Company; Compute Canada; China Scholarship Council; Eisai; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Meso Scale Diagnostics; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Northern California Institute for Research and Education; European Commission; Fondation Brain Canada; Pfizer; Biogen; BioClinica; Synarc; University of Southern California; Medpace; Banco Santander; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Alzheimer's Association","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Feature selection; Disease; Autism spectrum disorder; Dimensionality reduction; Medical diagnosis; Feature (linguistics); Cognition; Neuropsychology","score_opus":0.011173005935698716,"score_gpt":0.23296229874548335,"score_spread":0.22178929280978463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067583553","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004642345,0.016152347,0.16710491,0.004001977,0.0016363664,0.0065990933,0.018981906,0.0010956883,0.77978534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053596973,0.00085191673,0.014696624,0.000069949165,0.00046178896,0.0000024227209,0.007600655,0.000053309097,0.9226664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854904,0.00010780471,0.0001276787,0.00069817185,0.00017028023,0.00034702267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987893,0.00018156315,0.00029586512,0.00033132636,0.00004882118,0.00035313345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011808051,0.00035934287,0.00036320387,0.00034048303,0.0028298579,0.000079652156,0.00055622164,0.00025368,0.0007101113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037443777,0.00039645468,0.0002889986,0.00016507371,0.0005658247,0.00028324584,0.00009145424,0.0002488764,0.00001006076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007020071,0.0007648438,0.39315546,0.0046434863,0.016607935,0.0017081511,0.001085924,0.02348666,0.00088017667,0.23636879,0.11610979,0.19816874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089139224,0.00005775393,0.0022447493,0.000066659835,0.0009121129,0.000022103075,0.00025730225,0.004986803,0.000015387575,0.00033965308,0.9897087,0.00049733365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036425567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022411153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87359893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006485381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029437698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067590123","doi":"","title":"The Map trade in the late eighteenth century","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Successor cardinal; Quarter (Canadian coin); Flourishing; Business correspondence; Business history; Division of labour; Travel writing","score_opus":0.021790068057316155,"score_gpt":0.22257570738019092,"score_spread":0.20078563932287477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067590123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015140827,0.0007596992,0.000038394675,0.004429276,0.00012667208,0.00067551614,0.0018902826,0.000026628804,0.9769127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12340592,0.047235638,0.00036617857,0.00006909176,0.00021248276,1.6547692e-7,0.0038719994,0.000019952338,0.82481855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964451,0.00062348926,0.00018943124,0.00054551766,0.0012485796,0.00094785215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974108,0.000875003,0.00032029193,0.0010332032,0.000094876305,0.00026587598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00153896,0.00032611392,0.00045405133,0.00044406956,0.003548256,0.00013248628,0.004610475,0.00023663715,0.0013105812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003986488,0.00026708803,0.0004483853,0.00035331707,0.0022325052,0.00040971025,0.0004692126,0.0016597789,0.00006446152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054123923,0.0005551252,0.10942127,0.0012304278,0.0023637658,0.0056780414,0.013031943,0.0007992766,0.000070272865,0.018059403,0.6698823,0.17349577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000616764,0.00019326917,0.03078468,0.00012502629,0.00010520436,0.000006859809,0.010897991,0.00070962554,0.0000023925634,0.0043282537,0.951939,0.00029093758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034325013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0338647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2820567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095834905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057335873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067617635","doi":"","title":"M?sica y contexto. Una l?nea de interpretaci?n musical en la trayectoria del Grupo de m?sica barroca \"La Fol?a\"","year":2015,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Triacetin; Emperipolesis; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.010067509864493437,"score_gpt":0.2300734373424849,"score_spread":0.22000592747799147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067617635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7771465,0.00019283492,0.00014127255,0.00008972619,0.0002777914,0.00019875332,0.0009963174,0.000115084076,0.22084168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873244,0.00010380541,0.00008076336,0.00006710694,0.00036088406,0.0000010935379,0.0036185235,0.000030394343,0.008413036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656355,0.00035300615,0.00045572862,0.0009880541,0.0006843694,0.00095530634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975425,0.00062046153,0.00035068643,0.00043671994,0.00023230644,0.0008172982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004198346,0.0007473155,0.0008081768,0.00046535092,0.00041178378,0.00085289107,0.0011297511,0.00072707183,0.00039287543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028493616,0.0008224307,0.0006792521,0.0008911733,0.00031108482,0.001049548,0.00012505286,0.00087150134,0.00012549968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00915346,0.0028204615,0.508248,0.004033438,0.010300113,0.014157896,0.050357822,0.0069081797,0.011074388,0.009265561,0.015501564,0.35817912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008078523,0.00229597,0.067897536,0.0053859027,0.0070880703,0.00069207256,0.096947454,0.019502953,0.0057655685,0.007571564,0.7700007,0.008773682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028191176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014298178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75449914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002621094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086696853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067657660","doi":"","title":"McDowell, Alberta (Birth, 1899-09-08)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Natural (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.018086431406967553,"score_gpt":0.22438414867115675,"score_spread":0.2062977172641892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067657660","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013579076,0.00090204866,0.0000056307695,0.00030972128,0.0005731727,0.0002749669,0.00012701277,0.00012561583,0.9841027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2806952,0.00030218728,0.000014793956,0.000010638835,0.0009239499,3.6247332e-7,0.0002293435,0.000046919453,0.7177766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963772,0.00042791248,0.00022736304,0.0008009841,0.0008710316,0.0012954908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980098,0.00020703387,0.00018617553,0.00081248063,0.000053596636,0.0007309383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038964456,0.0004025907,0.00047143782,0.000932155,0.00061436224,0.00013642403,0.0011134719,0.00043601083,0.05770811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030517956,0.0004057737,0.00030335676,0.0011960941,0.0005322677,0.00023014146,0.00015375453,0.00094767666,0.0044434704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017417064,0.00011522168,0.5819859,0.00024832063,0.0006758537,0.0010106262,0.00009666885,0.000022761342,0.00020042762,0.00031456107,0.41166466,0.0034908378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000318101,0.000112501635,0.018911595,0.00006595695,0.00009925131,0.00003815568,0.0003652981,0.00004987857,0.0010179186,0.0000819578,0.9784571,0.00048231156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35743582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35546693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5667924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085244224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002938484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067671439","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Index Reaches Record High","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Purchasing; Index (typography); Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Commodity; Manufacturing; Price index","score_opus":0.010853369416802391,"score_gpt":0.14726809253052112,"score_spread":0.13641472311371872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067671439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81079185,0.00002676233,0.00017630188,0.00027371294,0.000092160444,0.00006241738,0.00034892888,0.000129024,0.18809882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682716,0.00005266445,0.00012785853,0.000048330785,0.000051171482,4.8782076e-9,0.0008625191,0.0000058676537,0.03057996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984394,0.00007036702,0.00015057217,0.00058241456,0.0002712662,0.00048598743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988968,0.00009112726,0.0001183461,0.00045475105,0.0000810132,0.00035797094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054432283,0.0002804058,0.00031497984,0.00033236961,0.00064892607,0.00014891982,0.0006411045,0.00014218662,0.0025430361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013603185,0.00034549233,0.00025208772,0.0007450148,0.00022210435,0.0011034199,0.00023563039,0.00030757303,0.0003167093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004808019,0.00037894046,0.88705444,0.00013160263,0.00080900086,0.0081311455,0.00056503725,0.0019879262,0.00018821833,0.0039993627,0.0023355202,0.09393802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029834553,0.00028790333,0.38441,0.00013203542,0.0004200559,0.00016625972,0.026774552,0.0014296236,0.0060925973,0.0029265017,0.5722772,0.002099833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019632473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076068696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007178087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076841956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067773886","doi":"","title":"Mercury Concentrations in Crayfish (Orconectes virilis) Tissues from Soft-water Lakes on the Canadian Shield","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crayfish; Mercury (programming language); Muscle tissue; Gill; Methylmercury; MERCURE","score_opus":0.006258335468423432,"score_gpt":0.16939378836976857,"score_spread":0.16313545290134512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067773886","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002436211,0.00023645685,5.1037926e-8,0.0009532415,0.0001238128,0.00019976037,0.00073584844,0.000033796165,0.9952808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14461967,0.00008100836,0.000044625118,0.00083458726,0.00012226068,0.000002164787,0.0019256923,0.000012465675,0.8523575],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870116,0.000055721343,0.00040663904,0.00017630075,0.00031031825,0.00034986212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00017884428,0.0001535897,0.00022950531,0.0000370105,0.00014005836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022376647,0.00023137504,0.0002513366,0.00009094718,0.00014191025,0.00008879837,0.00029359927,0.00027315476,0.8199612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057336867,0.00016064997,0.000089857785,0.000014761241,0.00013725049,4.7022107e-7,0.000010702806,0.00026581224,0.013271943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020360023,0.0000093948665,0.0007222585,0.000030452937,0.00004950395,0.000018334003,0.00022792706,0.0005921088,5.7923495e-7,0.000007099361,0.9973369,0.0009850356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012125438,0.00003982988,0.00024624125,0.000089004934,0.000033766177,0.00000411547,0.00030100762,0.00007658549,0.0001254701,0.000024697987,0.9987305,0.00020751919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76720136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96484345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80668926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017550445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037631475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067842754","doi":"","title":"O Adido de Defesa na sua função diplomática e de apoio à política de Defesa Nacional","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"other","venue":"Repositório Comum (Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Politics; Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.012335231575575652,"score_gpt":0.23896075427558802,"score_spread":0.22662552270001238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067842754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7299284,0.051401388,0.0053360416,0.0033736143,0.0017245236,0.0017240725,0.0011637611,0.0007312178,0.20461698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8543147,0.0026399659,0.004659223,0.0029028754,0.0011864873,0.00011970036,0.0032315846,0.00036060892,0.13058488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9830146,0.0016122056,0.002908993,0.0036375455,0.0026798274,0.006146865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98927706,0.00088726194,0.002133632,0.0029336084,0.00055923674,0.004209184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034115238,0.0026105978,0.002732261,0.000918299,0.0023602855,0.0015845081,0.0029753959,0.0025854453,0.024984363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007129136,0.0027968509,0.0022251317,0.002391673,0.00075335545,0.00053233706,0.00073777704,0.002964909,0.00081123115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008037215,0.0020002394,0.88785845,0.0022570218,0.0042350693,0.014203814,0.004350537,0.0037289478,0.04669232,0.0004624307,0.027641414,0.005766038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006717036,0.0014537107,0.19792901,0.006230796,0.013082085,0.051538564,0.006059609,0.071297236,0.084828235,0.0017878241,0.5468989,0.012176992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091736885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008444315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017987456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004970608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067854488","doi":"","title":"News Wire News WireStatement - Roadmap for a Renewed U.S.-Canada Partnership","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Key (lock); Government (linguistics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.021394229727776423,"score_gpt":0.22915296300198398,"score_spread":0.20775873327420757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067854488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045450297,0.0018910967,0.000056578046,0.0013721548,0.00030791774,0.0003300161,0.0004221423,0.000056978297,0.9951086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054051615,0.00023760284,0.0008537136,0.0011914319,0.00046552648,0.00001122342,0.007922957,0.000034334666,0.9838781],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983422,0.000040227806,0.00029837916,0.00051874126,0.00035337266,0.00044709095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.00004703874,0.00017089942,0.00035181205,0.000023992692,0.00024422535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008320114,0.00031174283,0.00039416342,0.00004775861,0.00009590668,0.00006945995,0.00026341475,0.00014160531,0.16610199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019513436,0.00025422138,0.00016530695,0.00018539524,0.000030383526,0.00002625967,0.000015941516,0.000094378345,0.000055513003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013235519,0.000011457383,0.015365703,0.00014236572,0.00017882002,0.000022881144,0.000008120136,0.00008926371,0.000006018176,0.0000065430213,0.9705026,0.013652968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026018123,0.000030495637,0.0004131517,0.00007064923,0.000090187496,0.0000026793282,0.0005435131,0.00030428072,0.0001365778,0.00006158102,0.99772686,0.00035985355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93415344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99801123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16604647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015547852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047634306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067905121","doi":"","title":"\\n Léandre Bergeron — Avec conviction, sans espoir Canada [Québec] 2008, 52 min","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.0041711291492337816,"score_gpt":0.1241784472184891,"score_spread":0.12000731806925531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067905121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8145401,0.091436245,0.00002794393,0.08516041,0.0006097041,0.0001137399,0.0007266875,0.000038430873,0.0073467377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5769212,0.00888486,0.00009764409,0.0006191076,0.00020442241,6.915394e-7,0.00051499647,0.000007895765,0.41274917],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980386,0.00008935536,0.0002578507,0.00045973962,0.0004316884,0.0007227646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879533,0.000088349916,0.00016338732,0.00031256417,0.00010361154,0.00053675304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011611939,0.00031606155,0.00034330506,0.00007739927,0.0014656507,0.000015512325,0.00033319058,0.00018639074,0.018845059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020858553,0.0003643229,0.00017166452,0.00059576274,0.00020492665,0.0002455248,0.000061017337,0.00025999412,0.0004168969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012172371,0.000056431454,0.17192031,0.000047893343,0.00028097065,0.006147181,0.00064405875,0.0043111965,0.00011717088,0.000028849536,0.8069874,0.009336808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056101993,0.00006831956,0.037028294,0.000027833612,0.00024160695,0.0015058477,0.0012540547,0.0034685007,0.0005974767,0.000020536645,0.9548194,0.00040711116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99598336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40540245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021690163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007266263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068498884","doi":"","title":"Episode 2","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.004192219712533347,"score_gpt":0.15697068006066248,"score_spread":0.15277846034812914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068498884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009741103,0.00036637485,1.03249256e-7,0.000096243195,0.00013044094,0.00015227635,0.00027531717,0.00008192387,0.9987999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017381231,0.00015391911,0.00047179524,0.00018940135,0.00012853678,0.0000017982711,0.0009988492,0.0000173879,0.99630016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890363,0.000029542029,0.00037639798,0.00015043597,0.00029514873,0.0002448318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992351,0.000039154776,0.00032935862,0.00023479079,0.00004252344,0.00011907788],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009548336,0.00022685282,0.00028648425,0.000041532774,0.00005122731,0.00004348226,0.00027053477,0.00023023236,0.9664645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026491289,0.00019887119,0.00013752353,0.0000066240705,0.000086391046,1.2550436e-7,0.0000191565,0.00014969225,0.101149924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009342118,0.000008791769,0.00015460249,0.00018921707,0.00005664613,0.000004818071,0.00001375248,0.00031040356,5.528193e-8,0.0000018552919,0.99392277,0.0053277607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013904281,0.000042944113,0.00010408795,0.00006455838,0.000047206635,0.000019480474,0.000050841427,0.00009653375,0.000008216671,0.000009155026,0.9991915,0.00022642768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07824903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01327253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8653146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003975601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008836674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.927889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068771980","doi":"","title":"public-school","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Diafiltration; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Fusible alloy; Emperipolesis; Demotion","score_opus":0.0110566894094615,"score_gpt":0.14577012074443102,"score_spread":0.13471343133496952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068771980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733949,0.00019948033,0.000040104584,0.00025885343,0.000048123657,0.00002339494,0.00021472128,0.000021827105,0.025798615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952478,0.000087562614,0.00031407276,0.00006862514,0.000022854427,1.2478315e-8,0.00023649463,9.672922e-7,0.004021634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936014,0.000027275135,0.00006408521,0.00021618343,0.00016335226,0.0001689368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000015565689,0.00004352391,0.0001465842,0.00010262465,0.00016117113],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008074633,0.000020889012,0.00011993585,0.000011484419,0.00018803394,0.000096288866,0.00017290522,0.000044524822,0.023545885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026807966,0.00007983785,0.00009614963,0.00029621072,0.00008527342,0.00023354503,0.000026867887,0.00006786635,0.00020333473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011250403,0.000034156354,0.61700886,0.000019785708,0.000037314676,0.00023891435,0.000012735256,0.000016532551,0.000101940976,1.8166521e-7,0.004612413,0.377916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021828643,0.000013306966,0.99548703,0.000013751965,0.000023544386,0.000060797698,0.00092221174,0.00017686535,0.000005108439,0.00023466034,0.002751615,0.00009280599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13701876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76616734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6291486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004584928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000750587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9773467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068854499","doi":"","title":"","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Key (lock); Constructed language; English language; Plain language","score_opus":0.07050663733806925,"score_gpt":0.36127568645451213,"score_spread":0.29076904911644286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068854499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069211624,0.00085813523,0.000030229186,0.00027467203,0.0005615234,0.00087335566,0.000058500806,0.000095289506,0.9903271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.064462595,0.00055039005,0.0009899029,0.0004878258,0.00046792455,0.000034194654,0.019589914,0.0001235525,0.9132937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597245,0.00029183,0.0009890376,0.0012756394,0.000889304,0.00058173016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967952,0.00014733936,0.0014657154,0.0010943859,0.00017166631,0.0003256932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006010274,0.0006909401,0.0013722224,0.00043382702,0.000367708,0.0028524706,0.005694247,0.00019093181,0.5687981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011051347,0.00067504816,0.00035958647,0.0007808793,0.000345573,0.0019486077,0.000872328,0.00033015164,0.0004993795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001560344,0.00020597539,0.56870425,0.0008490222,0.0016956343,0.000086798755,0.0000770566,0.00028244805,0.00031742488,0.0003045235,0.035507344,0.39181352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006783326,0.000034834004,0.15508677,0.0005771251,0.00024273894,0.0000092625405,0.00014520415,0.00012771045,0.0021822448,0.0004088525,0.8395892,0.00091772084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.108913995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12194418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80408186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022395301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045213118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068855209","doi":"","title":"Findlay, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"hr","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alley; West virginia; Window (computing); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.006568156665995449,"score_gpt":0.17845621750606297,"score_spread":0.17188806084006752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068855209","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005303563,0.0025636347,0.000056935165,0.0013686592,0.00080041745,0.0004031884,0.0009281767,0.00017169928,0.99317694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28098577,0.052763853,0.0022184162,0.031946752,0.008529811,0.0000117716945,0.073744744,0.00012863947,0.5496703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662906,0.00015961645,0.0011625802,0.0005215477,0.00045908382,0.001068097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806035,0.00008381802,0.0007512933,0.00051000575,0.000022555405,0.0005719809],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023436194,0.0007989519,0.00075092184,0.00026978264,0.0005363053,0.0008093541,0.0006187851,0.0007031953,0.12327673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008534306,0.0007087918,0.00032497835,0.0006878653,0.0001688938,0.008278381,0.0001423277,0.00074518746,0.003414207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038873014,0.00013912276,0.011294094,0.00067892065,0.0005664055,0.00003134446,0.00049196417,0.0039563845,0.0000017227957,0.03227207,0.75607777,0.19410147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000822036,0.00017370701,0.0135778235,0.00050392427,0.00012217801,0.00004256417,0.000027409356,0.0054977117,0.000018666204,0.00040305252,0.97800684,0.0008040831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017256899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017517608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4435067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064788424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009773274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069025686","doi":"","title":"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Food security; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Threatened species; Productivity; Sustainability; Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.07253710912655516,"score_gpt":0.3626245950031215,"score_spread":0.29008748587656635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069025686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005366516,0.00017992541,0.000018395498,0.00031316435,0.00080079155,0.0012095144,0.00010713725,0.00054231205,0.99146223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05424297,0.0005451397,0.0003371955,0.0002722429,0.00047399403,0.00005009217,0.0055260113,0.0003431443,0.93820924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960758,0.00019906991,0.0009895806,0.001186331,0.0009171333,0.0006321051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688524,0.00023368075,0.0014611823,0.0009928187,0.00011497484,0.00031208585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079043355,0.00067961786,0.0012368636,0.00063546724,0.00038898014,0.0022759438,0.00627421,0.00018554923,0.2295956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014725271,0.00064724387,0.00032152203,0.0009669121,0.00036519044,0.0029202295,0.00078718195,0.00030894135,0.0034019756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015236704,0.00009550516,0.5021715,0.0003750936,0.0011974722,0.000044262004,0.00006675115,0.00034167912,0.000053279993,0.00025731378,0.049409606,0.44583514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006733702,0.000045980865,0.23221749,0.0004301309,0.00024974436,0.0000036938502,0.0001223744,0.00019124168,0.000725961,0.0007389649,0.76367366,0.000927364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17335041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27548978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025826088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026703635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069039567","doi":"","title":"Oak Harbor, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Power (physics); Miller; Governor; George (robot)","score_opus":0.005405567902708123,"score_gpt":0.17148429698329665,"score_spread":0.16607872908058852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069039567","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000034660003,0.0017313471,0.00004297053,0.0006211068,0.0003845723,0.00019659921,0.0006956045,0.0002634485,0.9960297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05309331,0.035272647,0.0041524074,0.041956287,0.008002378,0.000015144983,0.08669582,0.00017669954,0.7706353],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.000056082987,0.000497333,0.00026505828,0.00024448746,0.00051502674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905956,0.000026463149,0.00034816985,0.00029333588,0.000007911473,0.00026458042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009482017,0.00039186454,0.00037977126,0.00017505416,0.00017621709,0.00029814607,0.000317361,0.0003414519,0.047047418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003266435,0.0003360644,0.00014317287,0.00033734256,0.00006892523,0.0033801924,0.000046061643,0.00033347894,0.00076139666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048455462,0.000019042564,0.0028852245,0.00013953082,0.0001131536,0.000005938466,0.000028794433,0.00036962065,2.5199017e-7,0.011242255,0.9411246,0.04402313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003603,0.000051097606,0.005672261,0.00020640752,0.000041633146,0.000010033784,0.000004370911,0.0017518176,0.000008073016,0.000256504,0.9912431,0.00039439488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019586173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018002425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22539438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018759338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003243453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069053697","doi":"","title":"Columbus, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Champion; Subject (documents); George (robot); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.00527238373330957,"score_gpt":0.17082100468818612,"score_spread":0.16554862095487655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069053697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043214415,0.0014328108,0.000040494702,0.0003986897,0.00035732155,0.00021502003,0.00057096576,0.0002527427,0.9966887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04524469,0.022166487,0.0026208842,0.019806322,0.0048560225,0.000010069376,0.06455499,0.00010955416,0.840631],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.000054898726,0.00047824858,0.00025149732,0.0002343109,0.0004901425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991026,0.000025128462,0.00034037285,0.00027305746,0.000007814133,0.00025103753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008965962,0.0003535365,0.00036938695,0.00014820948,0.00018255154,0.00031598838,0.00030104475,0.0003333999,0.048872586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029700968,0.00031977703,0.00013037425,0.0003403107,0.00006956686,0.0031195797,0.000044393044,0.00030658653,0.00064794545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003899408,0.000016238242,0.0048527922,0.00012476451,0.00009426708,0.000004923196,0.00003206044,0.00034580374,1.0391612e-7,0.006014307,0.9358677,0.052608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035747138,0.00005344025,0.006248644,0.0001989902,0.000038839884,0.000015678384,0.0000055997634,0.0015807606,0.0000044545714,0.0002797084,0.9908399,0.00037650528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029199662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053434665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15605776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018825448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033340464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069157027","doi":"","title":"Safety","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insecta mundi","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Agency (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); Mindset; Occupational safety and health; Legislation; Safety standards; Task (project management); Control (management)","score_opus":0.009397583890948323,"score_gpt":0.19934212931318632,"score_spread":0.189944545422238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069157027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82598937,0.000051060422,0.000025815521,0.00015475496,0.0001309066,0.000019905496,0.000026573063,0.00002717206,0.17357445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978828,0.0000080731415,0.00016190966,0.00027381667,0.00025532342,1.3667035e-7,0.00009290239,8.218689e-7,0.001324234],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995089,0.0000143113375,0.000091691734,0.00012290923,0.00010097054,0.00016120417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.000018964894,0.000021953263,0.00012521715,0.000018329247,0.00006150145],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009136386,0.000056621033,0.000061330626,0.000019235145,0.00017415384,0.000023662784,0.00012796446,0.000026491152,0.03386099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001302737,0.000045929246,0.00003636784,0.00015189129,0.000077538076,0.000073167736,0.000007432677,0.00004504036,0.0023493795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024526276,0.000006439874,0.9799324,0.0000030443405,0.000017809025,0.0000044820217,0.00009934953,0.000013143508,0.00039231856,0.0000180934,0.0012098826,0.01827847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013586544,0.00008856634,0.9397825,0.0000044250455,0.0000134127495,0.000013273302,0.000018055249,0.0012045188,0.0008197774,0.00066912186,0.057130147,0.00012034717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021674568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031615946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17225021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018703691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001062218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069220726","doi":"","title":"Canadian Pavilion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"NDSU Repository (North Dakota State University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.0038322649286897307,"score_gpt":0.12905845962798984,"score_spread":0.1252261946993001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069220726","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019194283,0.00030002484,0.0000041801663,0.000027647415,0.00032457305,0.00010940985,0.00072955,0.000116146985,0.97919416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.059396643,0.0005728203,0.000047061203,0.00004200044,0.00014971272,7.244279e-8,0.0016077035,0.000028877801,0.9381551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986261,0.0000602577,0.00014572676,0.00047442148,0.00025117982,0.00044228273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892586,0.000012941281,0.00016165646,0.00035969354,0.000031908094,0.00050794607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027132837,0.00027997693,0.00026467376,0.0005554583,0.00038366372,0.00003680428,0.0004093694,0.00017820709,0.011359189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026833388,0.00029764167,0.00014367978,0.0005301106,0.000101624566,0.000099258585,0.000019283792,0.00023304619,0.0006708232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020717054,0.000015579426,0.5960446,0.000048845093,0.00022214821,0.0037603176,0.00006735202,0.0003235155,0.0000041053277,0.0000018914104,0.3967035,0.0027874252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014455461,0.000031462136,0.03365628,0.00002987531,0.000082512815,0.00004699691,0.00007750692,0.000067789006,0.000024564733,0.0000020286773,0.96547997,0.0003564486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68622804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9020044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5687765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066105735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003540579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7069572439","doi":"","title":"Quebec model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Field (mathematics); Perspective (graphical); Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.020700178625347822,"score_gpt":0.18744915950556948,"score_spread":0.16674898088022166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7069572439","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29930428,0.000001576452,0.0009252382,0.00090699753,0.000029228695,0.00011918479,0.00011928784,0.00012850818,0.6984657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441314,0.0041189454,0.00062700256,0.0004955811,0.000057439953,6.513323e-8,0.00014612493,0.000002473201,0.0001392223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000029688115,0.00008723527,0.00028656167,0.00015562586,0.00023549094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.000017461325,0.000044689437,0.00012593337,0.000026521702,0.00014720639],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039927923,0.00012592819,0.00013405735,0.0008592753,0.00014011347,0.00003347262,0.0002914857,0.00005169797,0.0011006355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013070323,0.00012395998,0.000103047794,0.0034973146,0.00004387289,0.00028927936,0.00003355888,0.00011713279,0.00022073938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015551236,0.00040121432,0.2611045,0.00051606563,0.0010511444,0.0016755491,0.029169658,0.18077023,0.00036236248,0.0017935573,0.011662866,0.50993776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003321783,0.000050619612,0.00083237316,0.0000050364215,0.000070198694,0.0000021054054,0.000724525,0.14894451,0.0005531087,0.000001172725,0.8482662,0.00021801742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.388107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26007903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8366033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011167137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015144383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070082921","doi":"","title":"Oat Bran Cabaret (1990)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bran; Avena; Ice cream; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.009105558091266511,"score_gpt":0.12610441515221738,"score_spread":0.11699885706095087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070082921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023590343,0.00024326723,0.000022216265,0.000062076164,0.00018025523,0.00015176256,0.0070139267,0.0006042457,0.9893632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05590464,0.00019798707,0.00019939398,0.000058590133,0.00016232567,1.02217115e-8,0.006987114,0.000056550973,0.9364334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823326,0.000062471445,0.00013819813,0.0007317298,0.0002858769,0.00054849475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987579,0.00004334405,0.0002248316,0.00048492994,0.0000113918695,0.0004776109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019061064,0.0004867065,0.00045871918,0.0007104989,0.0002899038,0.00018599303,0.0013234492,0.00041990227,0.08282367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033521221,0.00055543304,0.0003878662,0.001253458,0.00032407758,0.0013377817,0.00019695643,0.0003436426,0.0035377522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018914454,0.00008719708,0.08069703,0.00008822955,0.00045972646,0.0011155801,0.00008419734,0.000019400073,0.0000010837032,0.0005598926,0.9106576,0.006040954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043210827,0.00008877558,0.00097292836,0.00009417209,0.00017973337,0.000011259236,0.0019572414,0.000013114027,0.000021271153,0.00007565282,0.9954735,0.00068026484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022817869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011048911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08481591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020485182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014693399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070177492","doi":"","title":"Optimisation multicritère du dimensionnement d’un micro- réseau électrique urbain à base des énergies renouvelables","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Depositum (Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de l'Abitibi Témiscamingue; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Production system (computer science); Power grid; Energy resources","score_opus":0.0037782476127879916,"score_gpt":0.14831242705004538,"score_spread":0.14453417943725738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070177492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7242394,0.05038802,0.00818892,0.009449914,0.0016386948,0.0013838006,0.0010462803,0.0007056228,0.20295933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7308274,0.0020927684,0.0053736367,0.00029675054,0.00068021,0.0000068924996,0.0013280036,0.00013826921,0.25925606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99571115,0.00041736974,0.00067870534,0.0014691454,0.00064195815,0.001081656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784523,0.00035163897,0.00039323763,0.00063305936,0.00019607454,0.0005807618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005048815,0.0010663975,0.0008776129,0.0005019503,0.0012705134,0.00035681695,0.00079736003,0.0005441292,0.04947852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001246517,0.0010833611,0.000620609,0.00080697704,0.00061356596,0.00042102783,0.00028293036,0.00070056366,0.002844943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078352547,0.00203628,0.12069549,0.0077184075,0.008535353,0.015168957,0.07143542,0.01990931,0.37097645,0.0014432721,0.29952568,0.08177189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006163174,0.0017338076,0.15539,0.0069772596,0.012037728,0.0030629546,0.037398428,0.08726943,0.070348635,0.0013522824,0.6096561,0.00861022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.52299106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5490824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31013042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006434746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055242237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070559085","doi":"","title":"Politie Ottawa begint met ontmantelen van truckersprotest","year":2022,"lang":"nl","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.005391533376080781,"score_gpt":0.16833547956811432,"score_spread":0.16294394619203353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070559085","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014846143,0.000840547,9.2394814e-8,0.00047368373,0.00037709204,0.0005366478,0.0020917829,0.00008005255,0.9941155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016242532,0.00033872612,0.0004291512,0.0005896593,0.0002698212,0.000012960968,0.003682025,0.000035579236,0.9783996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625915,0.00021323479,0.0012469332,0.00048233656,0.001012716,0.00078562164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976223,0.00017550187,0.0010812433,0.0006154736,0.00013114403,0.00037435364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123433,0.00065880636,0.0008187541,0.00012883595,0.00040946214,0.00013948746,0.00087764877,0.00037924055,0.9925812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014880754,0.0006474672,0.0005082563,0.000031996955,0.00028017507,6.7870565e-7,0.00014361701,0.00065249484,0.11058846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012026648,0.00007690443,0.00064953597,0.00060492445,0.0003222421,0.000056646943,0.00018157286,0.0019553527,4.976401e-7,0.000016001466,0.99247766,0.00353837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058651227,0.00049603026,0.0002606549,0.00012156132,0.00028121562,0.0001432822,0.0016551167,0.00010717622,0.000022206123,0.000051670504,0.99557966,0.0006948871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06108013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008395984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8819927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071569906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008953936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070908302","doi":"","title":"Security and privacy in communication networks: 13th international conference, SecureComm 2017, Niagara Falls, ON, Canada, October 22-25, 2017, proceedings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information privacy; Confidentiality; Anonymity; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011558932287382176,"score_gpt":0.2159938526716732,"score_spread":0.20443492038429104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070908302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014168746,0.00042714822,0.000003638144,0.0008802157,0.00019837283,0.00018767196,0.0002211389,0.000036646714,0.9838764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74228865,0.002101228,0.00021801608,0.000654377,0.00035589223,0.000005625173,0.0031293014,0.000025163761,0.25122175],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870026,0.00003025844,0.00027777988,0.00039698093,0.00031087457,0.00028383388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.000032082124,0.00022751211,0.00024852628,0.00006958107,0.00013951525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021238628,0.00027654608,0.00029061857,0.000118667245,0.0000961046,0.00012238367,0.00063363044,0.00021266595,0.047970545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018925626,0.000235413,0.000038074857,0.00014957102,0.00011534106,0.00011237876,0.00007561541,0.00029446537,0.0001115799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014506189,0.000025758569,0.11171424,0.000026340205,0.00007850248,0.0000034696072,0.00008559536,0.000016210346,2.3299057e-7,0.00010694309,0.88730294,0.0006252728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038063416,0.000040701514,0.023066904,0.000240117,0.000036788526,0.000012152205,0.0004699274,0.012252007,0.0000067145756,0.0004673598,0.96255785,0.0004688146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5514473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.945225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7326547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023870452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112871596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9599864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071374704","doi":"","title":"Speciální kanadsko-kubánské vztahy za vlády kanadského předsedy vlády Diefenbakera","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prime minister; Diplomacy; Nationalism; Power (physics); Soft power; Foreign policy","score_opus":0.00512330862360743,"score_gpt":0.19842932993541196,"score_spread":0.19330602131180452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071374704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4350209,0.0041208244,0.0000027553897,0.00007147899,0.0035521816,0.00047475382,0.0011849814,0.00009725088,0.5554749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7878108,0.000041438463,0.00006573835,0.00012296268,0.0010772122,0.000009934359,0.021498973,0.000034512213,0.18933842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934685,0.00012141785,0.0016636079,0.0013933737,0.0026477384,0.0007053492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954801,0.0003321901,0.0013666581,0.00078901,0.0014929245,0.0005391177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024838455,0.0009637841,0.0010578886,0.0005097232,0.00061386375,0.0014814573,0.00095975824,0.00080467266,0.00048256433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026263134,0.0009115084,0.00095585914,0.0007890118,0.00019321028,0.0017020187,0.00004221893,0.000915024,0.00018712187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045071784,0.0020156933,0.8239592,0.006632188,0.006836828,0.0028778221,0.0056164395,0.0047202935,0.02400769,0.0017044725,0.09233105,0.02479116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027781231,0.0014503769,0.71833533,0.0042131664,0.001391144,0.0015581605,0.0023504233,0.0025153127,0.06279143,0.0036153195,0.19304399,0.005957223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043319218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002035707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36613646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074944523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7078111536","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16980459","title":"eCREAM Platform architecture design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Architecture; Consistency (knowledge bases); Systems architecture; Unified Modeling Language; Software architecture; Integrated design","score_opus":0.024224014113555584,"score_gpt":0.2102397472927226,"score_spread":0.18601573317916703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7078111536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070036136,0.00029749813,0.033876352,0.0017103495,0.00012857502,0.00042196873,0.000347952,0.00075329194,0.89242786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381787,0.000041656927,0.00072144525,0.00025210908,0.000058765294,5.4195315e-9,0.0024530506,0.00007425943,0.0025808203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990644,0.00009599699,0.00014198892,0.000251184,0.00018557919,0.0002608885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995114,0.000027184127,0.000038087925,0.00022188963,0.00009687686,0.00010452366],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038018735,0.000094944466,0.00009409428,0.00012802277,0.0015679835,0.00035587,0.00058223796,0.00004183492,0.05311109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014561844,0.000086257605,0.000045823544,0.0005351306,0.00008523418,0.00011569799,0.00013184406,0.00016489331,0.0043605776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015602671,0.00007078241,0.0002174933,0.00007668854,0.00012701176,0.000016599972,0.000538883,0.006898608,0.0017926702,0.00064425316,0.17064032,0.81882066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026462844,0.00010808408,0.0034249618,0.000020703292,0.000025546005,0.000036530626,0.00034145496,0.0024516305,0.0020674623,0.0020918685,0.98902553,0.0001415742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008547193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034071252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92378175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013227661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030534623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084385914","doi":"10.57922/xzp3w832","title":"Enhancing Efficiency in Light-Gauge Steel (LGS) Prefabrication: A Strategic Workflow Optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNB Conferences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Prefabrication; Workflow; Software; Process (computing); Factory (object-oriented programming); Software development; System integration; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.01699256341775123,"score_gpt":0.21804694956854473,"score_spread":0.2010543861507935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084385914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82415444,0.0033158988,0.0027880885,0.0010973639,0.0003795977,0.0002037912,0.00004199287,0.00014277181,0.16787605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808234,0.00011311936,0.00064518355,0.000030292926,0.00007447296,0.0000030268045,0.00020626592,0.0000016399707,0.0008436728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896973,0.000041631058,0.00025145925,0.0003115153,0.00020068293,0.00022500331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.00006999311,0.000039993934,0.00011130355,0.000028402628,0.0000646887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022369287,0.00012070131,0.00013013868,0.00011389542,0.0000927984,0.00024283165,0.00018238668,0.00005651448,0.0074945237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013555592,0.000095189265,0.000044559605,0.00065158354,0.000034869136,0.00021439334,0.000008228233,0.0001137248,0.0001934148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008827975,0.00027121473,0.33723614,0.0007846182,0.00022004546,0.0001893016,0.0045382725,0.49522325,0.004081508,0.012172727,0.0003973875,0.14479724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002475466,0.00014425445,0.020665562,0.00040355968,0.000074180956,0.0000135616465,0.0031282634,0.9575293,0.006620289,0.007926338,0.0027039978,0.000543169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000930064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034707775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46230602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064082446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014109508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99341273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7089584111","doi":"10.1007/s12303-025-00071-y","title":"Geochemical, mineralogical, and isotopic characteristics of bentonite and related rocks under near-surface conditions in the Naah mine, South Korea","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel","keywords":"Montmorillonite; Bentonite; Lapilli; Clay minerals; Weathering; Outcrop; Diagenesis","score_opus":0.008289922412067835,"score_gpt":0.21888603497164666,"score_spread":0.21059611255957883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7089584111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970922,0.00045689012,0.000025533354,0.0010775804,0.00006608984,0.000046026576,0.00005674255,0.0000029684115,0.001175968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991827,0.00012939099,0.00012795169,0.00021978264,0.000012618638,2.7074657e-7,0.000035305296,4.5202972e-7,0.0002915434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913764,0.0000547451,0.000276692,0.00015392799,0.00018268652,0.00019429083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961215,0.000100561534,0.000114668546,0.00007404988,0.000031730604,0.000066856825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003911424,0.00008596423,0.00014497676,0.00003520138,0.0003618684,0.00015974595,0.0001882103,0.000048814956,0.0004954385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045148066,0.000052672407,0.000035518446,0.0004168533,0.0004378318,0.00012259196,0.000019265077,0.00019603028,0.0000019483039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068688264,0.000021290809,0.99646145,0.000011268903,0.000013900973,0.000008435452,0.0005192881,0.00036279982,0.001458307,0.0000247309,0.00009984419,0.0010117948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020258928,0.00004769942,0.98865503,0.000031938474,0.000036157635,0.0000947157,0.001494869,0.005957393,0.00009440043,0.0030877185,0.00022381406,0.00007366778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005039502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002461419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078064334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024288008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003959366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54247046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095768510","doi":"","title":"MISSISSIPPI VALLEY-TYPE LEAD-ZINC DEPOSITS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineral; Deposition (geology); Fluorite; Carbonate; Wolframite","score_opus":0.010507441818298014,"score_gpt":0.19483156855740494,"score_spread":0.18432412673910692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095768510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7421703,0.0000983675,0.00013760812,0.0005657529,0.000087172324,0.000023909852,0.0000022142483,0.000046603822,0.2568681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872067,0.00001150532,0.0010943091,0.00043709317,0.000087419845,1.1745889e-7,0.00008814745,0.0000011732237,0.011073536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993292,0.000024845687,0.000118034266,0.00017712219,0.00014845088,0.0002023376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.000035435933,0.000026498376,0.00013809322,0.00002117586,0.00012120982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122898,0.00008742262,0.000100976984,0.000020787153,0.00013090849,0.00003960579,0.00014961435,0.000039221148,0.0122654205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002297468,0.000064725944,0.000051545805,0.00015998128,0.000024707326,0.00007723976,0.0000076312535,0.000055856763,0.001756297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028865656,0.000029224968,0.8432111,0.000025504793,0.000060866638,0.000006503575,0.000049571016,0.0009868871,0.0024831654,0.00007410878,0.008037567,0.1450066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058754877,0.00034792424,0.7154141,0.000021920325,0.0001404595,0.000048375216,0.00031492108,0.062024027,0.08331542,0.002567769,0.13444473,0.00077280623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009810084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019278402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24579456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011178671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008637515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096166798","doi":"","title":"Effects of diagenesis on the Nd-isotopic composition of black shales","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Oil shale; Foreland basin; Deposition (geology); Maturity (psychological); Source rock; Organic matter; Precambrian; Rare-earth element","score_opus":0.006945912300925,"score_gpt":0.18987563146851538,"score_spread":0.18292971916759038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096166798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588526,0.00006888488,0.00006807348,0.000111161644,0.0000161834,0.000053268424,0.0000063078487,0.000004223478,0.013786648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996,0.000013028066,0.000057617694,0.00008671505,0.00001664006,1.4566582e-7,0.00002327348,4.2024982e-7,0.00020219057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996082,0.000017976601,0.0001129745,0.00006403555,0.00011628718,0.00008050839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.00027963152,0.000044409964,0.00007274675,0.000012420484,0.000023139775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015190424,0.000043851483,0.00007554107,0.000019279156,0.00003423676,0.000003192077,0.00008087681,0.000018727875,0.0018093354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008432775,0.00002511631,0.00005004097,0.000108878055,0.000059430124,0.000019860812,0.000003419083,0.000022972656,0.000037017704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083968116,0.00012769255,0.89920855,0.00025246147,0.00011116189,0.000007632382,0.00024803536,0.0011332345,0.08133658,0.00045610502,0.00084928266,0.016185317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048436654,0.000046603906,0.48257262,0.000009732876,0.000017524673,4.3548013e-7,0.000092751,0.0002917702,0.51675206,0.00012006875,0.000022839984,0.000025193362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006175441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002797262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43541545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.8039625e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002505147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096166869","doi":"","title":"Element concentrations in percentS:","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Glacial period; Glacier; Population; Series (stratigraphy); Sample (material)","score_opus":0.007738263079429407,"score_gpt":0.19126772616118684,"score_spread":0.18352946308175744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096166869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447546,0.000025935444,0.00016082382,0.001601866,0.000029091216,0.000033729026,0.000021836724,0.000011360709,0.053360764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975664,0.00002814862,0.00011606353,0.00016165177,0.000015496238,3.8443224e-7,0.000026202752,2.5750938e-7,0.0020854042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.000009409498,0.00008983333,0.0000872723,0.00007177062,0.00012376255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000016468357,0.000010224172,0.00005391021,0.000005777667,0.000040236417],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057007524,0.00003457454,0.000038539616,0.000013976902,0.00002837262,0.000008145907,0.00005285084,0.000010847702,0.060307145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006016366,0.000018972856,0.000017574586,0.000071038536,0.000016883312,0.000082204024,0.000002448712,0.000013136748,0.0005359689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022965246,0.00000735513,0.978737,7.750469e-7,0.0000032059927,0.0000014323032,0.0000150925825,0.00002802636,0.00081196125,0.000057534588,0.0003777969,0.019957542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030818145,0.000018960689,0.98493695,0.000008303448,0.0000042849997,0.0000012513807,0.00028858116,0.00055740477,0.0045098225,0.00051792274,0.008766044,0.000082313956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082477607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006635633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059771176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031245324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007328062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096654431","doi":"","title":"IRON RAlVGE DEPOSITS, SOUTHEASTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA (82FI I)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iron oxide; Mineralization (soil science); Iron ore; Ridge; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.0038182485658988527,"score_gpt":0.1608117895247311,"score_spread":0.15699354095883225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096654431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523783,0.000035047502,0.000011279757,0.000078272176,0.0001328771,0.00003876378,0.000046096346,0.000040993145,0.0472384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810062,0.0000045337397,0.00041490622,0.00018000552,0.00009926695,4.34245e-7,0.00015066701,0.000001456386,0.018142516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.000010562491,0.00012345408,0.00019223323,0.00014680826,0.00022154146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996791,0.000014129773,0.000027879503,0.00013151231,0.000014077174,0.00013329272],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008659503,0.000057188434,0.00008934851,0.0000079486,0.00018667901,0.0003147294,0.00016245678,0.00005288271,0.063933216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007916003,0.00007260305,0.00006130571,0.00010028139,0.000044924087,0.00010855019,0.000010426999,0.00012462982,0.0006987239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016752311,0.000009743485,0.9591333,0.000006009139,0.000007125524,0.00001106546,0.000013189011,0.000010521587,0.0008895801,5.1020896e-7,0.0012434123,0.03867387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014546564,0.000022943559,0.993561,0.0000035949442,0.000021114563,0.00006834853,0.00013050348,0.0010522252,0.00049223675,0.00015995507,0.0041904002,0.0001521885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1804442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89949137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7190472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":3.8320246e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009133176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9369225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096809682","doi":"","title":"CITATIONS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Tourmaline; Quartz; Chemical composition; Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.007141986390347218,"score_gpt":0.16974909181789694,"score_spread":0.16260710542754972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096809682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51257235,0.000016105589,0.0007404563,0.0018250205,0.000027561084,0.000010445423,0.000018935043,0.000023720224,0.4847654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98961145,0.0000037729378,0.0003114105,0.00009829086,0.000015043441,7.2884646e-8,0.0000092421915,1.2198839e-7,0.009950605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.0000028979182,0.000031135878,0.00004337655,0.000037487545,0.000053411477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999054,0.00002143663,0.0000051677853,0.000035552377,0.0000050574176,0.000027373104],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023751805,0.00001681637,0.000017029173,0.000007503821,0.00003200818,0.0000045902048,0.000031317257,0.000005706294,0.052889355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064887167,0.000007993961,0.000014413009,0.000046192516,0.000011611079,0.00004761335,9.226028e-7,0.0000047875046,0.0018307986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015801751,0.0000027287904,0.8492245,7.4808884e-7,0.0000079879665,5.676767e-7,0.000007500693,0.000011903092,0.0014021526,0.00019959081,0.005876705,0.14326406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015347252,0.000021391972,0.9453974,0.0000035220205,0.0000096451295,0.0000033093102,0.00012161318,0.00024316424,0.009393458,0.0075915796,0.0369604,0.000101082194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018075114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063229474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4770391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":2.8195035e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023717964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096810064","doi":"","title":"Rare Earth Elements in the Sudbury Nickel Irruptive&amp;apos; Comparison with Layered Gabbros and Implications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Rare earth; Fractional crystallization (geology); Norite; Fractionation; Magma; Nickel; Neutron activation analysis","score_opus":0.05680393506187259,"score_gpt":0.2860711236891929,"score_spread":0.22926718862732032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096810064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98837537,0.00010689536,0.0001639128,0.0018577763,0.000007270549,0.00011666127,0.000087405155,0.000012483029,0.009272219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748147,0.000036054924,0.00049357634,0.00023293155,0.000015848062,0.000003825956,0.0001261936,0.0000011856898,0.0016089274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992372,0.000043858236,0.00017062793,0.00019802507,0.00014322101,0.00020710567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995905,0.000091582515,0.000050278835,0.0001871009,0.000019086747,0.00006146346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016829296,0.00009461062,0.000109205226,0.000029523111,0.00013963012,0.000042974036,0.0001610444,0.000025771604,0.0031105366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008358164,0.000042378986,0.000022401724,0.00018916817,0.00007231018,0.00012700849,0.000010684312,0.00005693722,0.0001294151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022028002,0.000022747063,0.9846734,0.0000038005478,0.000015330445,7.791665e-7,0.00013301722,0.000022564309,0.0008449532,0.00002796333,0.00066720165,0.013566234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038999715,0.000056837347,0.9897337,0.000012252751,0.000016106636,0.000008768354,0.00081418897,0.00011732959,0.0005715091,0.00017571631,0.00799645,0.0001071289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012455035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025846463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024600958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019280055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012911054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99780077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097183368","doi":"","title":"n A b,*,","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Layer (electronics); Value (mathematics); Contrast (vision); Structural basin","score_opus":0.027453576701510985,"score_gpt":0.19099068112265025,"score_spread":0.16353710442113925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097183368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4502957,0.000037551687,0.00003889007,0.00023199743,0.00002473114,0.000005998862,0.0000020538534,0.000015669493,0.5493474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952343,5.806008e-7,0.00040789656,0.00017227783,0.000022496482,3.2333848e-8,0.000025946923,1.12014256e-7,0.0041363398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998175,0.0000031672025,0.000027688537,0.00003981204,0.00005786311,0.000053964748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998785,0.000003007967,0.000004349681,0.000034485594,0.000006738523,0.000072891016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005155457,0.000017765826,0.000021174747,0.0000054100533,0.00001339018,0.000008076356,0.000035082412,0.000006271586,0.010378169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005216855,0.000012196895,0.000010872167,0.000054515032,0.0000070371448,0.000034852295,0.0000014113792,0.0000110138735,0.0014927929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045026886,0.0000036619904,0.96366495,8.375402e-7,0.0000058831315,0.0000039195775,0.000036099435,0.00045145553,0.0000149452035,0.00003989108,0.013529227,0.022244625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009845443,0.00022426125,0.5342277,0.000004185037,0.000045949444,0.00006287769,0.004570646,0.04610522,0.010313509,0.023783734,0.3791329,0.0005444324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063318724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5452111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":3.252336e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058945043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097233833","doi":"","title":"ARTICLE Lead isotope study of the late","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lead (geology); Platinum group; Isotope; Lead sulfide; Sulfide; Archean","score_opus":0.010287433940802924,"score_gpt":0.19607642856843907,"score_spread":0.18578899462763615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097233833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749678,0.000018745683,0.0000013751365,0.00045037697,0.000014897654,0.000047302823,0.0000025440143,0.0000063720468,0.024490632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939372,0.0000011212475,0.000034737026,0.00012700992,0.00001856606,1.7465688e-7,0.0000015826242,3.1544175e-7,0.005879325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964654,0.000016105667,0.00009325353,0.000056641435,0.00010628994,0.00008113828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999822,0.000010327186,0.000022549008,0.00011637814,0.000008338075,0.000020364381],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007220564,0.000033425775,0.000048285317,0.00000598873,0.00006235505,0.000007834033,0.000115500225,0.00000864358,0.008087123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041573685,0.000017914936,0.000028176282,0.00012799277,0.000017725848,0.000051112016,0.000008733082,0.000030077765,0.00018911518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000418157,0.0000641218,0.9804656,0.000001214831,0.0000139791955,1.9943279e-7,0.00025162683,0.0043060337,0.0008043131,0.0000018646115,0.00021395896,0.013872934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019379915,0.000054846827,0.96590567,0.0000011889135,0.000021511316,7.437981e-7,0.002119036,0.008993268,0.021648163,0.000051420728,0.0009634368,0.00004694671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016034112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0100223655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02084385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.8483613e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033058589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097311251","doi":"","title":"The distribution of neodymium isotopes in Arctic Ocean basins","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Arctic dipole anomaly; Radiogenic nuclide; Estuary; The arctic; Salinity; Canada Basin; Water mass; Isotope","score_opus":0.005048735857523657,"score_gpt":0.18500317595328564,"score_spread":0.17995444009576197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097311251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898359,0.00010349652,0.000022227225,0.0016389098,0.000018452129,0.000030433217,0.000029008585,0.0000054370544,0.008316131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928445,0.000033712626,0.000018490377,0.000079775724,0.000013303447,3.9164625e-8,0.00014595925,1.7785847e-7,0.00042411865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959296,0.000015830545,0.00012017261,0.00006937802,0.00008545153,0.00011621661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998245,0.000034952023,0.000026036112,0.00007627973,0.000012165091,0.00002602348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013816432,0.00003987803,0.000055372035,0.000008366128,0.00006836797,0.000014712385,0.000091239046,0.000015001851,0.000710575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001971561,0.000023285389,0.000031553293,0.00016474482,0.00002969734,0.00005106366,0.000002208752,0.000038342183,0.000018361889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020432137,0.000022344537,0.9671722,0.0000049385562,0.00000617189,0.0000018006464,0.00003189512,0.0009337505,0.00008318852,0.00019141327,0.00061639026,0.030915497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071933384,0.00004532484,0.98998106,0.000004766494,0.000006011391,0.0000016442801,0.00023880177,0.003234644,0.0019942075,0.0018774939,0.0025014926,0.0000426001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014864007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003451187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030872896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002066267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069535945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7780298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099145519","doi":"","title":"Domestic water heating and water heater energy consumption","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storage water heater; Water heating; Water heater; Natural gas; Electricity; Storage heater; Consumption (sociology); Heating system","score_opus":0.007987529752362504,"score_gpt":0.19263737493937705,"score_spread":0.18464984518701455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099145519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253005,0.000080423175,0.00006039582,0.000831304,0.000020594287,0.000012969969,0.0000033022152,0.00002072468,0.006440264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960979,0.0000249864,0.0002981238,0.0004996391,0.000069519294,4.0439545e-7,0.00020565023,9.0633745e-7,0.0028028325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994543,0.000013250891,0.000108025924,0.00013847965,0.00007425535,0.00021166226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998513,0.000010154164,0.0000057380207,0.00005763685,0.0000070313654,0.00006813831],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008186239,0.000070934315,0.000071610746,0.000021290616,0.00011600424,0.000042716965,0.000035203968,0.00002557188,0.037986357],"category_scores_gemma":[8.8542413e-7,0.000034926645,0.000021310088,0.000014478921,0.000034617064,0.00012534804,0.000009197559,0.000028373488,0.0005643761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038291433,0.000025542413,0.8341155,0.000043745018,0.00006775507,0.000016322669,0.00055325613,0.003877367,0.03656862,0.000022282904,0.00050052843,0.12417079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006558207,0.00008775463,0.06581205,0.000014744941,0.000091379785,0.00017015322,0.00019606926,0.047919795,0.85794246,0.00089329603,0.025720237,0.00049622357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011877432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095393375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8213739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001454765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010847556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96289307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100938108","doi":"","title":"HEAVY MINERALS OF THE EAST-CENTRAL BERING SEA CONTINENTAL SHELFI, 2","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy mineral; Mineral; Continental shelf; Clay minerals; Sea level","score_opus":0.008112640682670234,"score_gpt":0.17409125405459713,"score_spread":0.1659786133719269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100938108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97856283,0.000046404064,0.000021123851,0.0014763818,0.000086479275,0.00003546097,0.00009035329,0.000009195921,0.019671753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480176,0.0000060472903,0.000070078204,0.00010036039,0.000048780857,1.9005496e-7,0.00001631557,7.170505e-7,0.004955728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994171,0.000015745805,0.00013401457,0.00010550744,0.000138448,0.0001891593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.000022517397,0.000039695857,0.000114298935,0.000011567403,0.0000612203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065104105,0.00006314401,0.00008679859,0.000009040669,0.000055865243,0.00000925051,0.00015084833,0.000018962226,0.012321921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000123703685,0.000027705404,0.00008852284,0.0000841886,0.00006335457,0.00007444183,0.0000144605865,0.000023145747,0.00005578434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012191348,0.000009348844,0.96956587,0.0000051938523,0.000019988018,6.795152e-7,0.000022046846,0.000044095585,0.023388833,0.000011318799,0.0012649377,0.0056555117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038641228,0.0000300228,0.86336404,0.000029915313,0.000028054812,0.00000976679,0.00019779905,0.00069260056,0.12871888,0.00013041831,0.006280626,0.0001314487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015906858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016474865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1062018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017419735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009544022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98858094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101381704","doi":"10.1016/j.eve.2025.100084","title":"Provenance, paleoweathering and maturity study of shales in the Mundeck Formation of Kribi-Campo sub-basin in the western African margin (A geochemical approach)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolving Earth","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Felsic; Zircon; Provenance; Source rock; Maturity (psychological); Orogeny; Maceral; Chondrite; Detritus","score_opus":0.010285728463763614,"score_gpt":0.2052667700265459,"score_spread":0.1949810415627823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101381704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964367,0.0002777855,0.000010862696,0.000118808326,0.000008046725,0.00023485473,0.000012306599,0.0000035711616,0.0028970481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982935,0.000014751367,0.00006732943,0.00002550271,0.000007460952,0.00000425878,0.000027865874,7.8402155e-7,0.000022704005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991998,0.000121211684,0.00023646971,0.00013180313,0.00017826138,0.00013245984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.00011573776,0.00007976571,0.00016487078,0.000012859475,0.000011210737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006200588,0.00007875372,0.00015169846,0.000058462523,0.000051107214,0.000030199944,0.00021176602,0.000028851662,0.000019799409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030467885,0.00004756909,0.00002830522,0.00036940566,0.0000537756,0.00011826201,0.000019232277,0.0001293015,7.195577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028151859,0.00014434698,0.9935239,0.000107532825,0.000008016582,0.0000016663648,0.0043013217,0.00026956596,0.00026255034,0.0000051072207,0.000028039996,0.0013198025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027689338,0.000055541517,0.98482895,0.000051158164,0.0000142809,0.0000028319466,0.009159182,0.004686796,0.00068502757,0.00014882373,0.00003967972,0.00005083855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002075284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011671673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009596389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022734928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000107413625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65130675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104442026","doi":"10.71781/11654","title":"Étude de la compétition entre trois métaux de terres rares chez Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Zea mays; Biological evolution","score_opus":0.016282710661213177,"score_gpt":0.272576223997349,"score_spread":0.2562935133361358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104442026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8826731,0.001159129,0.000029815832,0.00044041744,0.00019965746,0.00027655688,0.0006534716,0.0000032626986,0.114564635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9237329,0.00038717347,0.0021073718,0.000094444134,0.00017203469,0.000012222073,0.016339144,0.0000064016735,0.05714833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997793,0.00035155017,0.00044652837,0.0005910933,0.00028801436,0.0005297727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.00024068044,0.00024656425,0.00025181397,0.000054209046,0.00022852111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007114142,0.00037282016,0.00045930856,0.00010367039,0.00049107923,0.0006614558,0.000840893,0.00038856157,0.071907245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084414234,0.00037457087,0.00023262724,0.0003261491,0.0001158451,0.00028867577,0.000063969834,0.0004028496,0.00067512953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087225874,0.00049524655,0.56967264,0.00065325067,0.0011148246,0.00042371725,0.012470867,0.009288425,0.01982382,0.00004974794,0.0070233634,0.37811184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019258338,0.0002570736,0.5424808,0.0018430199,0.0019568251,0.00010396918,0.025906917,0.018961623,0.26446438,0.0009874419,0.13952486,0.0015872078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02592322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053768482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37652463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056331606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046977858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104472755","doi":"10.71781/20554","title":"Rare earth element bioaccumulation and anomalies in organisms of northeastern Nunavik (Quebec, Canada)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Coastal zone; Biomagnification; Christian ministry","score_opus":0.0034965015712644597,"score_gpt":0.14911516566594396,"score_spread":0.1456186640946795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104472755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881305,0.0037123538,0.0000014905212,0.000068286856,0.00016718927,0.00012343434,0.00020532556,0.000009737139,0.0075816656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812499,0.00009417201,0.000043185813,0.000021300615,0.000021154616,0.0000017675196,0.0036729241,0.0000034969714,0.014892097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871105,0.00004982619,0.00027142162,0.00029371597,0.00048390043,0.00019008979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945366,0.000031237287,0.00022774913,0.00013215427,0.000051492556,0.0001036807],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007661939,0.00018357919,0.00023223732,0.0001330151,0.0013153837,0.00001824557,0.00015739026,0.000089080866,0.0012033384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007450815,0.00020246682,0.000063944855,0.00022564254,0.000050805676,0.00013290135,0.000023732327,0.00015826285,0.0000020750442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003457961,0.00004010784,0.9720089,0.000164151,0.00012474648,0.00048103087,0.005829555,0.012635689,0.0016417155,0.00007555865,0.000048602942,0.006604174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003738065,0.0000369926,0.95100296,0.0000527354,0.0001062204,0.000040415896,0.037373018,0.001916106,0.004860882,0.000030695945,0.0039424174,0.00026373554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9799328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99831253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031543463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003970506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012800863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7109690184","doi":"10.26108/nmwq-a473","title":"Petrographic and chemical variations through the Goldenville and Halifax formations, Bear River, High Head, and Broad River sections, southwestern Nova Scotia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AcadiaU-DEV","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrography; Pelite; Provenance; Terrane; Trace element; Clastic rock; Metamorphic rock; Stratigraphic section","score_opus":0.007717036689182415,"score_gpt":0.19764648318969885,"score_spread":0.18992944650051644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7109690184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954287,0.0017595558,0.00011251829,0.0011410156,0.000054601558,0.000107820335,0.00027566744,0.000026481845,0.0010936399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789286,0.00023329101,0.0008872842,0.00021818395,0.000114578535,0.0000016806903,0.0004657148,0.0000030546103,0.00018333124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991422,0.000035099532,0.00020010506,0.00024167789,0.00015154175,0.00022935458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960625,0.00008383154,0.00006993531,0.00013574636,0.00002315383,0.00008110915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011167718,0.00014177435,0.00013570154,0.000047528945,0.00040362167,0.00010804299,0.00009562731,0.000088261586,0.00030598865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011122245,0.000107592285,0.00004176946,0.00025805287,0.00033198405,0.00037044054,0.000029640774,0.00015179027,0.000047987345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009796266,0.000023193059,0.994361,0.000021962607,0.000068233974,0.0000022215,0.00071508915,0.00013487472,0.00010872648,0.0004923767,0.0012466578,0.0028158717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004984751,0.000034550405,0.9855331,0.0000150439455,0.00014427937,0.00007591546,0.00049566064,0.000991824,0.00023462079,0.0060091647,0.0057544145,0.00021291795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052219898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010210055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04200984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037527152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011159402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9540914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115035515","doi":"","title":"Uncovering the origins of the heavy elements with Spectroscopic r-Process Abundance Retrieval for Kilonovae (SPARK)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Spectral line; Supernova; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.015768305974838165,"score_gpt":0.28255773843378457,"score_spread":0.2667894324589464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115035515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97447515,0.00014580066,0.000006769215,0.00012305182,0.00023177556,0.00056747114,0.00033558393,6.956955e-7,0.024113687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97705966,0.000019812167,0.00033803485,0.000032009746,0.000051129202,0.0000053900853,0.0014156044,0.0000029729163,0.021075366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894106,0.00001922454,0.00026995174,0.00029872762,0.00026334095,0.00020768613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.000057998073,0.0002938519,0.00027972736,0.000071657836,0.000028916338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002395378,0.0001668835,0.00023730221,0.000021548649,0.00030984735,0.00012572696,0.00090201356,0.00006272508,0.0033613364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002704625,0.00008931782,0.0000786201,0.00038548096,0.00003660041,0.00010164084,0.000018158384,0.00015243508,0.00001515867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009507667,0.00030405092,0.800225,0.002824316,0.0026472434,0.000010910046,0.00480693,0.0146874795,0.0036854018,0.000076591015,0.0015946312,0.15962976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022723742,0.0006670201,0.13410734,0.0018919536,0.0015519882,0.0000044545527,0.011088548,0.0019429545,0.74452955,0.0017391841,0.09918497,0.0010196781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012767619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022960091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74084413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016408014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003068406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115038002","doi":"","title":"Sediment geochemistry of Canadian lakes: identifying spatiotemporal patterns, quantifying environmental associations, and improving measurement techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Permafrost","score_opus":0.04743680900630417,"score_gpt":0.2615097756300217,"score_spread":0.21407296662371753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115038002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827072,0.0010408337,0.000004042419,0.000050241728,0.00011562186,0.00036062035,0.0019444072,0.000002208452,0.013774837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98191833,0.00019529602,0.00085894234,0.000012843392,0.000032948323,0.000005603537,0.015246632,0.0000040299183,0.0017253765],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984129,0.000037144553,0.00045309495,0.0004190194,0.00042560394,0.00025222986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992373,0.000020154173,0.000387019,0.00018199421,0.000040443196,0.00013310632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059059396,0.0002231846,0.00031630238,0.00022390249,0.00026221885,0.00020030928,0.00032270118,0.00019761513,0.004611959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030883486,0.00023681435,0.00007700308,0.00016395753,0.00001710899,0.00017851614,0.000029781317,0.00019028794,0.000012708763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027485235,0.000043317155,0.44192773,0.00047317267,0.00030089248,0.0000140341845,0.00078659947,0.000009210949,0.020233268,2.8968913e-7,0.00018856511,0.5359954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003962918,0.00006372069,0.23805606,0.0011896869,0.00065826497,0.000003479178,0.013222637,0.00059938035,0.73930174,0.00003317105,0.0056363926,0.0008391964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.311934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7167035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71906847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007431051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029325616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99629796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117140339","doi":"10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105929","title":"Anatectic pegmatites and partial melting evolution in the Paleoproterozoic basement of the Tandilia Belt, Río de la Plata Craton: Insights from Barker and Balcarce regions (Argentina)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South American Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas; Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Pegmatite; Partial melting; Mafic; Anatexis; Lile; Petrography; Granulite; Metallogeny; Fractional crystallization (geology)","score_opus":0.005952223311381784,"score_gpt":0.21513032434559068,"score_spread":0.2091781010342089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117140339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766386,0.000958884,0.0001418752,0.00075249624,0.000036885765,0.00005979576,0.000013683786,0.0000015365612,0.00037096775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937785,0.000058813377,0.00040892616,0.00011654778,0.000026327618,4.884365e-7,0.0000012846943,5.3308327e-7,0.000009253885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988711,0.00027105835,0.00026525403,0.00013574124,0.0003058693,0.00015096563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992359,0.00026064157,0.000319413,0.00010725819,0.000027263695,0.000049468414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009166337,0.000078796416,0.00015918651,0.000092742746,0.00033377518,0.000084079606,0.0003005687,0.000018936273,0.000048068116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017413076,0.000041602783,0.000051471587,0.0007230997,0.00093758426,0.00014787595,0.00003218809,0.00014837318,3.2076477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015593689,0.00001041886,0.99646413,0.000008493022,0.000018747827,0.0000030648391,0.0012537562,0.00047913424,0.0004885956,0.000029920531,0.0000134291595,0.0012147119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015267286,0.00008020106,0.9793603,0.00008080777,0.00004909696,0.000011670348,0.012791172,0.0057119345,0.00058553164,0.0010636055,0.0000646155,0.000048407892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024504445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021894162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01710385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030370913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092274764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37043557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117484018","doi":"10.3749/2500022","title":"Pseudomorphs After Titanite to Investigate Ti Mobilization in a Carbohydrothermal Pegmatite at Moose Creek, Ice River Alkaline Complex, Southeastern British Columbia, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer Polytechnic; Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomorph; Titanite; Pegmatite; Metamictization; Dike; Supergene (geology); Anatase; Metamorphism; Devitrification","score_opus":0.006081660591274818,"score_gpt":0.17312347284404697,"score_spread":0.16704181225277215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117484018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588805,0.0005120853,0.0000046279997,0.0023466314,0.00011414813,0.00006801657,0.00024472442,0.0000012776269,0.00082045444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291134,0.000012603081,0.000042838343,0.004260005,0.000050502866,0.0000014216671,0.000059585458,0.000002213933,0.002659477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990657,0.00015361093,0.00028497507,0.00012848359,0.000084388754,0.00028286676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00006444221,0.00008461378,0.00009223229,0.000057977628,0.0002829588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026100877,0.00007921575,0.0002205455,0.00008250918,0.00021573342,0.00006430281,0.00017019066,0.00006385665,0.003768351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029417648,0.00008805848,0.000033126304,0.00021238202,0.00023458405,0.000048450438,0.000011791778,0.00016289548,0.000007666434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044743785,0.00000329786,0.9926662,0.000011641886,0.00005440201,0.0003101398,0.0002506816,0.002524637,0.00028133922,0.0000018718879,0.0034762442,0.00037479404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004161526,0.00006969451,0.9885352,0.000026755466,0.000058975707,0.00036731968,0.00010019145,0.001713584,0.0000024848714,0.00029487215,0.008321616,0.00009311335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9948023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051910514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030919007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004683089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117496851","doi":"10.1130/g53951.1","title":"Greenalite as a record of hydrothermal input and ocean anoxia, Late Devonian Xialei Mn deposit, South China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Queen's University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Hydrothermal circulation; Phanerozoic; Hydrothermal vent; Devonian; Anoxic waters; Sedimentary rock; Quartz; Late Devonian extinction","score_opus":0.0038367047713366398,"score_gpt":0.18753327128689598,"score_spread":0.18369656651555935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117496851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98534185,0.00035889036,0.000028303895,0.00046825333,0.000051731447,0.000051005063,0.000035186134,0.000013363319,0.013651391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965788,0.000028363209,0.00019652741,0.00030683316,0.000025344849,3.3087352e-7,0.000073256444,0.0000011966052,0.0027893141],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992549,0.000055340162,0.00019332435,0.00021066336,0.00006410504,0.00022168332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.000027865779,0.00006861233,0.00011074446,0.000012514566,0.00006235442],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012098162,0.000099768346,0.00019202413,0.00006504683,0.00009657305,0.000010237916,0.00012881294,0.0000765432,0.0019588196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015416672,0.00008678059,0.00005043089,0.00018014842,0.00014324138,0.000044732573,0.000028747589,0.00008792041,0.000041465613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005618779,0.000008358325,0.9869093,0.00003421139,0.0000680081,0.000014338303,0.0002272543,0.0001297083,0.00023045426,0.00002253122,0.000059220733,0.012240442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002863098,0.00010537,0.9923757,0.000013362392,0.000044099575,0.000020165859,0.0000683524,0.0019446239,0.0013213563,0.002478529,0.0012365974,0.00010557729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009322186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004603641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012134865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014913329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002229755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117671062","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.119186","title":"Trace and rare-earth elements in mussels from the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf (Canada): Geological influence, hot-spots, and changes since the 1970s","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Grenoble Alpes","keywords":"Estuary; Bioindicator; Shore; Trace element; Bioaccumulation; Temperate climate; Mollusca; Bivalvia","score_opus":0.005604385271648863,"score_gpt":0.18162411166945563,"score_spread":0.17601972639780677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117671062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578092,0.001466157,0.0000045967504,0.039510954,0.000027686332,0.00012666208,0.0001280915,0.000008429625,0.0009181994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959946,0.0007202573,0.00011537993,0.0024505607,0.000025717416,0.000003871163,0.00007439776,9.296046e-7,0.0006142616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909407,0.00009970007,0.00017016631,0.00026706964,0.00015739507,0.00021160983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995438,0.00020469548,0.000053872438,0.00012956234,0.000013601296,0.000054458353],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029772005,0.00012479734,0.00013494745,0.000024006804,0.00028980142,0.00006705473,0.00014777831,0.000042417498,0.0011450463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062512816,0.000074559954,0.000012236368,0.00018644813,0.00021487607,0.00003434118,0.00010829721,0.00015095666,0.0000036386089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051517178,0.000008959668,0.96175194,0.00001019314,0.000019742783,0.0000097083675,0.00005858599,0.00012186154,0.000041558185,0.00006589833,0.0013243209,0.036535732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023897465,0.000024218101,0.9322395,0.000017746028,0.000020533636,0.0000056003373,0.00036243125,0.000694556,0.00006149004,0.00039055364,0.06585977,0.00008466389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31880453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61501914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29621458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004441286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032472464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117742312","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181240","title":"Seeing the forest for the trees: white spruce (Picea glauca) tree bark as a biogeochemical indicator of a lithium occurrence in southwestern New Brunswick, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Bark (sound); Watershed; Weathering; Mineralization (soil science); Organic matter; Biogeochemistry; Leaching (pedology)","score_opus":0.005936708184043807,"score_gpt":0.18659692636560132,"score_spread":0.18066021818155753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117742312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939659,0.00036511384,0.000019131447,0.0045014923,0.00011892239,0.00032454616,0.000108762295,0.0000025175013,0.00059356313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988831,0.000019314924,0.000037288293,0.00011596881,0.000023103044,0.0000034482248,0.00000852154,0.0000012460798,0.0009079607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.000048833033,0.0003097485,0.00027614323,0.00059080933,0.00034322048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885255,0.00029941852,0.00019209828,0.00057683536,0.000008375158,0.000070729286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008040308,0.00014284914,0.00016390353,0.000033900757,0.0003897505,0.00003472121,0.001558924,0.000030266152,0.00022671993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009262521,0.000062230036,0.00011721334,0.0005410439,0.0011124643,0.000078908815,0.00018311823,0.00015703586,0.0000060269454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002290563,0.00011096085,0.8152262,0.00007226543,0.00015130755,0.000002015275,0.0029015397,0.14836362,0.018604811,0.00021728473,0.0010306193,0.013090301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003701643,0.000067211295,0.9524739,0.00007228726,0.00014393979,0.000008260885,0.00279539,0.016125722,0.026158802,0.0009556685,0.0006651465,0.00016354122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28178394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2726277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13724765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008421291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74064493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120453378","doi":"","title":"Metal, rare earth and trace elements evaluation in sediment profiles of reservoirs, São Paulo state","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations  (Universidade de São Paulo)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Rare-earth element; Sediment; Archean; Drainage basin; Trace element","score_opus":0.01376192951714444,"score_gpt":0.22913230013368394,"score_spread":0.2153703706165395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120453378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885525,0.0037233024,0.0000038490125,0.00016875195,0.000049083792,0.0004964644,0.0038887088,0.000014170664,0.0031031354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676492,0.0008640438,0.00029663608,0.000015406298,0.000010460199,0.000008611531,0.025941996,0.0000151699805,0.0051984536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975674,0.000178834,0.00071326335,0.0005772456,0.0005869313,0.00037630164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858475,0.00022796627,0.00056515686,0.00025565812,0.00013323606,0.00023321567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517347,0.00039180313,0.0006033238,0.0004356029,0.0002231027,0.0002457753,0.00027471394,0.00016986957,0.0023095417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008893741,0.00039723094,0.00019528893,0.0008881524,0.00009876732,0.0023454817,0.000059687456,0.00021344479,0.000005307166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016840067,0.0011230211,0.8744308,0.0033481657,0.0015875073,0.00013478166,0.042004824,0.0037093465,0.004627132,0.0002232679,0.00018036441,0.06694683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012623827,0.00042943956,0.52286214,0.00085492124,0.00061590155,0.00000993074,0.44048443,0.011425759,0.01973302,0.0015781217,0.00013248713,0.0006114588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044556378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037236512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3984796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009278307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002653209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120477686","doi":"","title":"Proveniência das rochas metassedimentares do setor norte do Cinturão Araguaia com base em geocronologia U-Pb em zircão","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plateau (mathematics); Nova scotia; Range (aeronautics); Forest structure","score_opus":0.016262337877656786,"score_gpt":0.24332852410818503,"score_spread":0.22706618623052824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120477686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466764,0.0074225697,0.00037052637,0.0064546023,0.0058966666,0.002483362,0.0055049723,0.0006678455,0.02452308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95835537,0.00040501522,0.0008432165,0.00033840272,0.0007528796,0.00033666773,0.035223924,0.0000844146,0.0036601243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891345,0.0010592688,0.0022124574,0.0027800298,0.0027578254,0.0020559418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99408376,0.00046378482,0.0019151365,0.0015404432,0.0006825801,0.0013142828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015537785,0.0018018312,0.0017814396,0.0009978863,0.0035884858,0.0013710717,0.00227259,0.0013341731,0.009928644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004875754,0.0017855712,0.0011804955,0.001982354,0.00005979164,0.0009999826,0.0004257483,0.0026710683,0.00020860943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025763419,0.024135683,0.14618352,0.013543733,0.039659426,0.018145433,0.14364918,0.041051146,0.09785664,0.21377628,0.07450035,0.16173519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031322176,0.00081442256,0.02448613,0.00052476383,0.0026197196,0.0014828711,0.0437755,0.0046568806,0.008080236,0.00038190806,0.9063461,0.0036992847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008278448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006309885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077953696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015626899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125653444","doi":"10.26480/gsrj.01.2025.36.44","title":"PETROCHEMICAL EVIDENCE OF ANATECTIC SOURCE FOR QUARTZO-FELDSPARTIC GNEISSES AND GRANITE IN IKARE-AKOKO, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences Research Journal","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Gneiss; Anatexis; Protolith; Granulite; Charnockite; Metamorphic rock; Migmatite; Igneous rock; Plagioclase; Porphyritic","score_opus":0.05877867458403001,"score_gpt":0.3651895425514474,"score_spread":0.3064108679674174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125653444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800805,0.01667961,0.0006108691,0.0017956324,0.00028412,0.00032983546,0.000038365626,0.00000584213,0.00017525045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507916,0.0031566948,0.00019751755,0.000049241913,0.00012771142,0.000008749805,0.00000628874,0.0000038601993,0.001370767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463224,0.00065904274,0.0010634391,0.0007562371,0.0013943583,0.0014946784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962801,0.0021175854,0.00028436873,0.000297665,0.00050937623,0.000510949],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008342178,0.0002847003,0.00057700503,0.00083230285,0.0013164674,0.0007144586,0.0011143715,0.00016732198,0.00075593014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002603537,0.00023731664,0.00020742755,0.003157592,0.0019127177,0.0008024888,0.0001740145,0.0010347285,0.000014402609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006593888,0.00015402517,0.9522306,0.00076846295,0.00007002579,0.000029341038,0.0018098417,0.00079020305,0.016211936,0.000012608384,0.00014722055,0.02711636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050944434,0.0074964943,0.6883796,0.010193716,0.00040422403,0.0005891188,0.10421045,0.11919543,0.03873171,0.019507427,0.004436401,0.0017610117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028513586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006346694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26385102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000507347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008144195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130347362","doi":"10.70499/oqfq6980","title":"Kimberlite and base metal indicator minerals in glacial sediments of Northern Alberta, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kimberlite; Base metal; Glacial period; Base (topology); Mineral","score_opus":0.007410330273478361,"score_gpt":0.17589048859660705,"score_spread":0.16848015832312868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130347362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894996,0.00068201177,3.481676e-7,0.0004083238,0.00009967077,0.000109922876,0.00017993839,0.0000019082736,0.009018244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99206215,0.00013645602,0.000049427195,0.00024925865,0.00004952906,0.000001002036,0.00023902423,0.000002793242,0.007210343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804974,0.00007432858,0.0005915073,0.00039714246,0.00046119542,0.00042608968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991901,0.0001080901,0.00017943054,0.00017029821,0.000027402142,0.00032467584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017921752,0.00024368196,0.00043609287,0.00008413124,0.0001516934,0.000012702648,0.00017744591,0.00008305748,0.015747556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030419395,0.00021097585,0.00008072942,0.00037019636,0.00019250749,0.00016818434,0.000033843342,0.00013311021,0.000027574311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006052315,0.00007415327,0.99670094,0.00004598286,0.00012942981,0.00008114341,0.000426424,0.00020306674,0.00037111877,0.0000010940649,0.0005247578,0.0013813678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014400008,0.00016842506,0.9740376,0.00003339266,0.00019160863,0.000066254965,0.0011390063,0.0045717177,0.0120560005,0.000020547806,0.0057077706,0.0005677088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99059224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99830514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022663372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017489867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005028244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132987646","doi":"","title":"Application of Algal Biofilms for the Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Dilute Aqueous Solution via Biosorption","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chlorella sorokiniana; Lanthanum; Aqueous solution; Sorption","score_opus":0.011037728671827396,"score_gpt":0.256651728303946,"score_spread":0.2456139996321186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132987646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739169,0.008261672,0.011275127,0.00048064854,0.0010041862,0.0013755991,0.003024424,0.000029107156,0.0006323491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648487,0.0011028118,0.00080636324,0.00002088464,0.0002178814,0.000042370757,0.029920785,0.0000124210055,0.0030278065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765825,0.00006717644,0.00083421066,0.00059983705,0.00050243764,0.0003380734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980958,0.0002532061,0.0009570215,0.00042830707,0.00018394447,0.00008170724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004101136,0.00035628615,0.00046682605,0.00012765625,0.00025996217,0.000054305277,0.000375055,0.00030643813,0.0018584919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038398328,0.0002835624,0.00044245357,0.00053006486,0.00010370705,0.00014251407,0.00002460185,0.00022082789,0.000113835646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017648371,0.00020339455,0.010331403,0.0019651852,0.0018569257,0.0000016857704,0.003967481,0.0036977897,0.5651295,0.000021372072,0.0009916365,0.41006875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089325575,0.0008278206,0.030457806,0.0005949306,0.0036933324,0.0000039407123,0.01237164,0.4754078,0.4665056,0.0018376333,0.0065539167,0.0008523415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0212599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070390077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015416852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095434836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133000186","doi":"","title":"Geology and Origin of a Coastal Placer Chromite Deposit, Port au Port Bay, Western Newfoundland, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Chromite; Placer mining; Outcrop; Shore; Facies; Sediment; Delta; Sea level; Port (circuit theory)","score_opus":0.011496727055275253,"score_gpt":0.25428966307043616,"score_spread":0.24279293601516092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133000186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925622,0.00051009434,0.00000539492,0.00027923525,0.0006572463,0.00021184736,0.00030039146,0.000018069686,0.005455534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90836865,0.00035039266,0.00002361231,0.00008064283,0.00016610557,0.0000039345227,0.00897151,0.000014244639,0.08202092],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717194,0.00007219149,0.0006750213,0.0007346316,0.000618146,0.000728087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984646,0.00015131703,0.000555164,0.00031579958,0.000102849226,0.00041027382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028838238,0.000516296,0.0008360775,0.00012913962,0.0003288814,0.00005766901,0.00029647874,0.00031426293,0.0031922767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003005342,0.0005026275,0.00014278112,0.00041882004,0.00016449817,0.00012784469,0.00005061995,0.00036465688,0.00006164919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002743269,0.000024187064,0.9944816,0.00042856383,0.00041517854,0.00030254744,0.0014947285,0.00060337083,0.00034305136,0.0000016086235,0.00047803234,0.00115276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005638796,0.0001832168,0.98230684,0.00013211892,0.0004658855,0.00013014326,0.009928511,0.0010467941,0.00061914086,0.000008293297,0.0040644514,0.0005507426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.994023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99963355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08419355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005436687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017839866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7143291917","doi":"10.70675/e7458e57z9735z4fc4zbac3zf0ee02e3a7aa","title":"Caractérisation des sources d'uranium à l'Archéen : mécanismes de genèse des gisements d'uranium les plus anciens (3,0 à 2,2 Ga) et des préconcentrations uranifères paléoprotérozoïques","year":2010,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pegmatite; Craton; Cenozoic; Metallogeny; Basement","score_opus":0.02647390170865089,"score_gpt":0.2636317735951407,"score_spread":0.2371578718864898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7143291917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797143,0.0040021413,0.0022141782,0.0001598068,0.0004446249,0.0012465002,0.0009086662,0.00021830654,0.0110915275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689343,0.0058167055,0.008558185,0.00019103962,0.0004374618,0.00010345312,0.010403184,0.00005639342,0.00549925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920398,0.0006920482,0.0017325692,0.0016566038,0.0013708285,0.0025081336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957343,0.00046352102,0.0009969244,0.0007138898,0.00093826896,0.0011531173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018043324,0.0014790576,0.0011695845,0.00041593064,0.0049516507,0.0017327907,0.0011851542,0.0010268284,0.016020158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043011623,0.0013515652,0.00078751997,0.0010382407,0.0018553013,0.002265158,0.000080775484,0.0013319752,0.00019286449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005612654,0.000419766,0.81144565,0.0018907066,0.0010411838,0.00005558005,0.06050725,0.005917956,0.06835443,0.00014202077,0.00028675667,0.049377427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011148577,0.00045103094,0.7774499,0.0005274234,0.0012981688,0.000086128755,0.077390075,0.0077319816,0.1265972,0.004638188,0.0008809771,0.0018340703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05921632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4060814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3468651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023581684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012913424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7143402264","doi":"10.70675/dd76b186z800fz420dzb0e6zd1e342624dc2","title":"Circulation de saumures à la discordance socle / couverture sédimentaire et formation des concentrations uranifères protérozoïques (Bassin de l'Athabasca, Canada)","year":2009,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cenozoic; Theria; Socle","score_opus":0.00716070325367171,"score_gpt":0.23250869865692264,"score_spread":0.22534799540325093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7143402264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97534055,0.0017028766,0.003489573,0.0013989849,0.00017208594,0.00083820685,0.00060993404,0.00007272368,0.016375087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804729,0.00062695745,0.001367275,0.0007498619,0.0001050957,0.000031762593,0.013915854,0.000011765862,0.0027184843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966248,0.00039227484,0.00077129115,0.0005601122,0.0008221825,0.0008293009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985309,0.000132504,0.00052147126,0.00025566958,0.00019280535,0.00036665515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054260134,0.00056890876,0.00044421174,0.00008805764,0.0014040353,0.000522215,0.00036180753,0.00034598575,0.0024538885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009576793,0.00053480815,0.00022415226,0.00043439167,0.00015816283,0.001315941,0.000010843753,0.00046919796,0.00001162398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053116557,0.00045707772,0.8097242,0.0017764047,0.0005130073,0.00011031969,0.011219689,0.053906873,0.016670577,0.00092376437,0.022214118,0.081952766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005080192,0.00011547571,0.8779537,0.0004904017,0.0004139764,0.00006058464,0.01468119,0.07487132,0.025332658,0.0027238503,0.0019833231,0.00086549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6381752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98173505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3435599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033972444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002563197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7145507087","doi":"","title":"Reworking of Hadean crust in the Acasta gneisses, northwestern Canada: Evidence from in-situ Lu-Hf isotope analysis of zircon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hadean; Zircon; Crust; Isotope analysis; Isotope; Isotope geochemistry","score_opus":0.021153728808081813,"score_gpt":0.23429438148443335,"score_spread":0.21314065267635154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7145507087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963816,0.0010921236,0.00008515211,0.00031042358,0.00016608098,0.00008949275,0.0007513222,0.000004870573,0.0011189783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972316,0.00009253161,0.00024184024,0.00013031931,0.00011451701,0.0000013903244,0.0021711853,0.0000010191749,0.000015619396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806666,0.00009219401,0.00061763864,0.0003333851,0.0006662381,0.00022387049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886787,0.00031199417,0.00024104862,0.00043511996,0.000077745586,0.00006623546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036800673,0.00015532457,0.0003405766,0.00015731451,0.0001459078,0.000041883894,0.0004725042,0.000052017913,0.00014107014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014513948,0.00012102228,0.00009463706,0.0015163764,0.00014104476,0.00049032026,0.000029223727,0.00019454495,0.0000014527766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008880701,0.000054242028,0.97955054,0.000023058716,0.0001375683,0.0001918744,0.00031845373,0.012273121,0.0055733053,0.00010054663,0.00007258422,0.0016158799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013615219,0.000032421358,0.9867067,0.00027223807,0.00025816192,0.000009531081,0.0008404355,0.0008518467,0.010130184,0.000044102973,0.0005710503,0.0001472216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8555094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9684498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112940356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004647178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047126162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49351457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147694140","doi":"10.70675/4f16a604z1287z478dz95b2z319fe0c7ff59","title":"Les tourbières ombrotrophes en tant qu'archives de la variabilité des apports de poussières atmosphériques holocènes au Québec boréal - Implications paléoenvironnementales et paléoclimatiques.","year":2016,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Limiting; Mesozoic","score_opus":0.007676637123128974,"score_gpt":0.2658028645821339,"score_spread":0.25812622745900493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147694140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94363827,0.0030885136,0.0027441522,0.0014190265,0.00007744247,0.00058581895,0.001022833,0.0001814529,0.047242492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746324,0.0066954023,0.010763825,0.00016924208,0.0002793842,0.00015386826,0.0033227294,0.000047441477,0.0039357245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993679,0.0015659425,0.0014067751,0.0013597427,0.0005067022,0.0014818717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953275,0.002455351,0.0007492307,0.00068142504,0.00008083347,0.0007057131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001369667,0.0011489666,0.0009718849,0.00016291291,0.0020829963,0.00045237064,0.0009765048,0.0006748849,0.010829757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037275662,0.00087214203,0.0006878368,0.0002945453,0.0018997139,0.00044613006,0.000076778975,0.00063121895,0.00007034305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896734,0.0003475271,0.90978867,0.0006562704,0.0005800728,0.000032303014,0.014497049,0.00057384075,0.023088561,0.00055227696,0.00013665407,0.049557112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042142803,0.00036000306,0.9352976,0.00057053124,0.00063181587,0.00009308282,0.026667943,0.00086762686,0.018777577,0.013498516,0.001512796,0.0013010978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48216513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3693054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11285973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026959064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023197047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7148968729","doi":"10.70675/a00603eez5203z4ffcz8fa6zad86b348e217","title":"Tracking continental emergence and weathering on the early earth : seawater Hf-Nd isotope constraints from precambrian iron formations","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Isotopes of strontium; Quaternary; Weathering; Mesozoic","score_opus":0.01230250838772013,"score_gpt":0.20375859504241986,"score_spread":0.19145608665469974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7148968729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688385,0.00025748395,0.00003994431,0.00033059914,0.00050299935,0.0006110249,0.00061440625,0.000023925108,0.028781123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837967,0.00021786478,0.00007120073,0.00015355664,0.00011322052,0.000008711255,0.0037675754,0.000010616942,0.011860547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974071,0.00012481894,0.0007008195,0.0006928339,0.0005098079,0.000564665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879134,0.00022847149,0.00034316606,0.000359592,0.00007334434,0.00020408268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033439248,0.0005300235,0.00044181859,0.00008021687,0.0008694516,0.0005162393,0.00039503782,0.00024631163,0.055333264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029211122,0.00036691027,0.00022655872,0.00020489495,0.0001988088,0.00059333164,0.000029357876,0.0004885669,0.00092405087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033858162,0.00017185307,0.812232,0.00035534645,0.0009210867,0.000017822993,0.022809241,0.0012509832,0.02442323,0.00014249547,0.00032218717,0.13701518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080521643,0.0003496652,0.8941089,0.0005500496,0.0004977444,0.000011451627,0.052687153,0.019991284,0.028651789,0.00010538965,0.001083227,0.0011581187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009125306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007299238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13585706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056029357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043827837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7149036808","doi":"10.70675/992336e5z42a4z4c78zacc9zb397348bfc1a","title":"Isotopic exploration of the critical zone : example of barium","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Barium; Geochemical cycle; Isotopes of strontium; Meteorite","score_opus":0.027035655170133583,"score_gpt":0.24302438687752512,"score_spread":0.21598873170739152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7149036808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97127426,0.0004891099,0.0008833987,0.0005488079,0.0010932063,0.0003553153,0.00021938285,0.0000060342786,0.025130505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98222166,0.00008773098,0.00012580222,0.00003730832,0.00004958107,0.0000020215234,0.0015608434,0.0000029570294,0.015912091],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804235,0.00010293737,0.00073167303,0.0003461215,0.00054085837,0.00023605542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.00021815067,0.00033379145,0.00043978775,0.00022468342,0.00006864218],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025639212,0.00022037879,0.00043917474,0.000057631325,0.00013904282,0.000024828454,0.0004019211,0.00021517482,0.026020518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009836688,0.0001493737,0.0003025509,0.00040921685,0.00015388646,0.0003244372,0.000022062457,0.00019336438,0.000100558515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009853621,0.0013771893,0.80465597,0.014223557,0.0014172436,0.0000051495085,0.017951015,0.013761411,0.08872381,0.010720687,0.0018078814,0.044370726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009829041,0.000921105,0.2712123,0.0007827877,0.0018782237,0.000005162192,0.05330274,0.04200417,0.6197918,0.0034775406,0.004475991,0.0011652635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011191839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044227354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5334437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000357626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012798428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99539274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151855313","doi":"10.70675/ac5fba3az3b68z46f0zb733z66a5e4445a3d","title":"Explorer la géochimie des océans archéens avec les Formations de fer rubanées (BIF) : apport des compositions isotopiques Hf-Nd-Pb","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conglomerate; Gold rush; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.028334222267466423,"score_gpt":0.25612678069885936,"score_spread":0.22779255843139293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151855313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8818002,0.002135419,0.004162615,0.00048803716,0.00023817779,0.00044135904,0.0009962927,0.00023492494,0.109503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495646,0.0031015077,0.0056488956,0.00015535756,0.00021652828,0.00008363389,0.0228552,0.000028902288,0.018345384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600005,0.00028976146,0.0011474754,0.0008514259,0.00062199176,0.001089283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980948,0.00035687967,0.00026599702,0.0004374273,0.00027480422,0.0005700739],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067632424,0.0008547889,0.00069494627,0.0004526646,0.002484321,0.0009099952,0.0006145308,0.0005159713,0.025137171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056968223,0.0007549473,0.0007748497,0.00085211446,0.0008550516,0.0009821523,0.00005718517,0.00084405,0.00086783984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007031311,0.0022693526,0.41395736,0.015481591,0.007526772,0.00069633115,0.31664473,0.020013472,0.023028875,0.004631654,0.020431561,0.17461517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012525454,0.0010711326,0.36317793,0.004851775,0.0075692916,0.0010431763,0.30725685,0.06987856,0.09516199,0.112529315,0.030113056,0.0060943672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006218983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036999006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16852081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071220595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037185618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161783842","doi":"10.82308/1119","title":"Genesis of hydrothermal high field strength element mineral deposits : evidence from laser ablation--inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineral; Hydrothermal circulation; Metasomatism; Gangue; Mineral exploration; Fluid inclusions; Mineral processing; Laser ablation","score_opus":0.007911962121679415,"score_gpt":0.20656281474047955,"score_spread":0.19865085261880014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161783842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428266,0.00039970363,0.00008816928,0.000064403175,0.00021257061,0.0001695394,0.000308286,0.000025386806,0.0044492763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785601,0.000074183044,0.0035564108,0.000026366131,0.00022537798,0.000004353319,0.010408801,0.0000073075616,0.0071371063],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979868,0.00004672286,0.00056949834,0.00050266844,0.0005817178,0.0003125883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989373,0.0002685434,0.00037305738,0.00023937772,0.00008510751,0.000096601914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011065206,0.0003332657,0.00043528303,0.00013850437,0.0001169676,0.00005191062,0.0003026425,0.00023509651,0.021993952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003235277,0.0002909,0.00018576955,0.0003379226,0.00002042434,0.00021028204,0.000007046633,0.00018309648,0.00006183354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063391135,0.00014321234,0.88361955,0.00024035358,0.00089051266,0.000034279037,0.00023586083,0.012434013,0.09180601,0.0000075892735,0.0016312548,0.0083234515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028169624,0.00014129904,0.5588326,0.000109932495,0.0003304953,8.123139e-7,0.00056304346,0.010233043,0.42901394,0.0001091352,0.000014438,0.00036958198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11000973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07623046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3372079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014703918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006966405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161784523","doi":"10.82308/62","title":"Hydrothermal rare earth element (REE)-enrichment in an iron-oxide-apatite (IOA)-type deposit at Kwyjibo, Québec, Canada: A fluid inclusion and stable isotope study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rare-earth element; Hydrothermal circulation; Rare earth; Overprinting; Titanite; Monazite; Yttrium; Tourmaline; Mineralization (soil science)","score_opus":0.005641942711127096,"score_gpt":0.20164901192941995,"score_spread":0.19600706921829286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161784523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901941,0.0022128357,8.234099e-7,0.00010193246,0.00013498391,0.00073967164,0.0001231026,0.000022439785,0.0064701196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636229,0.00017878399,0.000055393197,0.0002483675,0.000027426235,0.000014887142,0.0061172075,0.0000071040386,0.029727882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974534,0.000121907244,0.00058091787,0.0007126018,0.00066618226,0.00046502094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917644,0.00004568352,0.00015472184,0.00033569522,0.00006873742,0.00021870152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025395455,0.00041278047,0.00047047556,0.00014585702,0.000653353,0.000077901896,0.00032664317,0.00013251216,0.0071301963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000119757215,0.00035617145,0.000052477062,0.0003867714,0.000014137508,0.0001829592,0.0001466231,0.0002217578,0.000015051521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003676959,0.00019202687,0.9868568,0.00022021534,0.00010859951,0.00008010699,0.0012572922,0.002394626,0.0010889048,0.0000010241811,0.0008870151,0.0065456824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001015845,0.00051833014,0.97119474,0.00013140427,0.00024264294,0.0000032213222,0.007076289,0.0073482334,0.006722694,0.000009637447,0.0049859975,0.00075096346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98482686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99985313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026571143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013288499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006565825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162025397","doi":"10.82308/8970","title":"Metal enrichment in Middle Devonian black shales of the Richardson Trough, Yukon, Canada: an integrated mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Devonian; Oil shale; Mysidacea; Prospecting; Trace metal","score_opus":0.013390797132220534,"score_gpt":0.21566441416092247,"score_spread":0.20227361702870195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162025397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959237,0.0006725121,1.3721268e-7,0.00011784372,0.00013175068,0.0002916338,0.00016861437,0.000009828573,0.0026839569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99189484,0.00004203696,0.00003073257,0.00005542432,0.000030011815,0.0000055969276,0.0023623756,0.0000035439136,0.005575413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844426,0.00008120878,0.00042684106,0.0004483739,0.0003666087,0.00023272505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950045,0.000040880426,0.000111947076,0.00020928352,0.000046478744,0.0000909286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015974647,0.00026573936,0.0003893949,0.000063026026,0.00006710613,0.00004872135,0.00028690978,0.00011786378,0.0019964501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027266382,0.00015479211,0.00008025229,0.000438286,0.000053971307,0.000060894516,0.000017516706,0.0002814094,0.0000049975883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015429223,0.0006178386,0.98130375,0.00082668505,0.0006699788,0.00008286955,0.005380574,0.0007753629,0.0033008486,0.000021245252,0.0024711792,0.00439538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051026774,0.00037845928,0.9150609,0.0001802462,0.00057589234,0.000004646298,0.06934537,0.0059543736,0.005243495,0.00031507754,0.0017998302,0.00063148036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8010371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99046165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18942463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026177138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023027873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162134640","doi":"10.82308/10807","title":"Using tourmaline to track boron cycling at the Isua Belt, SW Greenland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tourmaline; Conglomerate; Tailings; Nova scotia","score_opus":0.022499483344098122,"score_gpt":0.2776251525193968,"score_spread":0.25512566917529866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162134640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580676,0.0013097557,0.000007872232,0.00031573596,0.0004311239,0.00012448886,0.00015081382,0.000033509827,0.03955912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8629769,0.00006672906,0.00025608562,0.00031261414,0.00042928298,0.0000014133497,0.0095090335,0.000007761535,0.1264402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987359,0.000024461762,0.0002845238,0.00037103964,0.00030451108,0.00027957687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954283,0.000050118644,0.0000717779,0.00018800986,0.000028536833,0.00011874335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022192387,0.00022454554,0.00020742879,0.000058286252,0.00031066238,0.000119861594,0.00021449025,0.00012483752,0.018694656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013191268,0.00013876735,0.00016112502,0.0002697422,0.000014587005,0.0000656776,0.000014474588,0.000203659,0.0008694211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015275576,0.00017644373,0.3551628,0.0032647473,0.0028219253,0.0005327526,0.0117123425,0.14638506,0.042594094,0.000045944304,0.10752659,0.32824972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012304313,0.0006129577,0.43924025,0.0017705179,0.0061931256,0.00024408978,0.040172566,0.2024035,0.15610592,0.0020923654,0.14424938,0.005684875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014529864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18164232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32256484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011885248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003514954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165558072","doi":"10.21638/spbu07.2025.209","title":"Mineralogy of tuffaceous sediments on the Eyasi Plateau (northern Tanzania): Precambrian basement rocks and Lower Laetolil Beds","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Earth Sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Precambrian; Authigenic; Epidote; Andradite; Biotite; Mineral; Detritus; Basement; Titanite; Hadean","score_opus":0.008877025745351342,"score_gpt":0.18566189665694757,"score_spread":0.17678487091159623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165558072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98524004,0.0004218305,0.000032201227,0.0020289568,0.00030803995,0.0002862486,0.00021246089,0.000010785051,0.0114594055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994911,0.00031725827,0.000118349446,0.00019176237,0.000024755096,2.323421e-7,0.000025268488,0.0000023805255,0.0044089607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973658,0.00023695038,0.00046703307,0.0006924756,0.0006783275,0.000559416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852806,0.0003768724,0.00040858326,0.00036816427,0.0001191047,0.000199214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008639386,0.00033727978,0.0004925364,0.0003581713,0.00083974726,0.0000745768,0.0008447212,0.00012655606,0.0014159161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000521427,0.00026485216,0.00020378018,0.0011379818,0.002018777,0.00029605348,0.00018825402,0.00023072206,0.000017427205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081076164,0.0004941109,0.9641751,0.00027575914,0.00067745056,0.00010018011,0.0016653347,0.013316158,0.003762131,0.0007484554,0.0005480498,0.013426485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050890944,0.01036731,0.7839716,0.002307954,0.0018633264,0.00005130329,0.05987224,0.047571298,0.039288674,0.0012509879,0.046177026,0.0021891554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015573536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007888647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1802035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002633877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029051557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W885222634","doi":"","title":"Paleoceanographic interpretation of the light rare earth elements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Geology; Seawater; Paleoceanography; Foraminifera; Interglacial; Oceanography; Overprinting; Plankton; Glacial period; Benthic zone; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02977453070516145,"score_gpt":0.3116371135347621,"score_spread":0.28186258282960064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W885222634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046097245,0.021025557,0.00010855283,0.0018705495,0.00084059365,0.0032784832,0.0031496722,0.0002677681,0.9233616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88930905,0.00076882273,0.00049555564,0.000018532213,0.000107133426,0.00005345722,0.0004934972,0.00002354023,0.10873041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967335,0.000059185248,0.00038189732,0.0005785143,0.0014822818,0.00076463004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987387,0.00009662492,0.0003185833,0.00028804527,0.00044008685,0.00011797128],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00264986,0.00021818042,0.00025801235,0.0021593668,0.0006495835,0.000058483958,0.0009796844,0.00026645715,0.00103977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000567179,0.00015272763,0.00009950769,0.0041896887,0.0015548099,0.00021936966,0.00014282322,0.00040365534,0.00001613381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008334237,0.00028483698,0.6805605,0.00064572494,0.0003812037,0.0000035864628,0.0002373547,0.0000025013255,0.0042386544,0.0042888317,0.14707506,0.16219836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020999245,0.0018699107,0.052350648,0.001537671,0.0002803698,0.00009620927,0.001973767,0.006838527,0.029628001,0.050339047,0.8509213,0.0020646495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016676352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033105823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8432118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018600917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043915154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W885406029","doi":"","title":"The application of trace element geochemistry to determine the provenance of soapstone vessels from Dorset Palaeoeskimo sites in western Newfoundland","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Provenance; Petrography; Trace element; Geology; Outcrop; Geochemistry; Rare-earth element; Mineralogy; Rare earth","score_opus":0.014205486495250495,"score_gpt":0.23850802567193755,"score_spread":0.22430253917668705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W885406029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854197,0.0001445344,0.000015464562,0.0000995046,0.0008382929,0.0006786113,0.00027803413,0.000011083188,0.012514786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974743,0.00017713713,0.000051886338,0.000002750655,0.0005890203,7.346348e-7,0.0009223769,0.0000071380096,0.023505975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970174,0.0005188999,0.00041234336,0.00061547634,0.0009575398,0.0004783332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976977,0.0006107048,0.0004445253,0.0006521274,0.00041605718,0.0001788891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080494315,0.00026936433,0.0004608774,0.0002662123,0.0007766863,0.000069920934,0.0014071998,0.00027200754,0.000099215846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011405149,0.00022629234,0.00019390548,0.0013356324,0.00031045385,0.00020802933,0.00008888325,0.0005787769,0.000012388957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030351702,0.0010749323,0.54648554,0.0013620644,0.0016735718,0.0010095797,0.007669088,0.0050888886,0.37985954,0.00052936474,0.0040016337,0.020894097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008890682,0.001520781,0.17666446,0.00084439357,0.0013683168,0.000017740258,0.06317729,0.0020836815,0.45494747,0.0009352757,0.28738073,0.0021691641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02936395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0842944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36982107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016562516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046488672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9770996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W972134817","doi":"10.1520/stp11556s","title":"Characterization of a Catastrophic Flood Sediment Layer: Geological, Geotechnical, Biological, and Geochemical Signatures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Flood myth; Sediment; Geomorphology; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.01590084486271404,"score_gpt":0.18974761059492568,"score_spread":0.17384676573221164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W972134817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92047876,0.0015028851,0.00007075235,0.0006213014,0.000087783075,0.0003945853,0.0012372232,0.00006729718,0.07553939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96823585,0.0020958274,0.00046085892,0.0005688056,0.00010127981,0.0000024545327,0.0069210967,0.000007083644,0.021606725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984349,0.00002470355,0.00046965427,0.0005341304,0.00026418656,0.00027244125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992297,0.00005840685,0.00025287436,0.00024505524,0.000053173924,0.00016076054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015984134,0.00034628692,0.000521081,0.00006875476,0.000097745884,0.000027634485,0.0002041147,0.0005978201,0.02668201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021629294,0.00024262477,0.00015231105,0.000051313677,0.00034210214,0.000050134568,0.000048314992,0.0003570805,0.000068355555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093943696,0.0008223166,0.054603178,0.0009991545,0.0028936707,0.0003620877,0.0001358563,0.0015883851,0.87987864,0.008274094,0.00973033,0.03977284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003327245,0.004972382,0.046508938,0.00076010934,0.0023682562,0.00041148686,0.00016114168,0.0043862113,0.2187689,0.041344255,0.6703464,0.0066447137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000667355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002309053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66110975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004482072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019409448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}